+ * trans-mem.c (requires_barrier): Do not instrument thread local

[pf3gnuchains/gcc-fork.git] / gcc / trans-mem.c

/* Passes for transactional memory support.
   Copyright (C) 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

   This file is part of GCC.

   GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
   the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
   Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
   version.

   GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
   WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
   FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
   for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
   <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */

#include "config.h"
#include "system.h"
#include "coretypes.h"
#include "tree.h"
#include "gimple.h"
#include "tree-flow.h"
#include "tree-pass.h"
#include "tree-inline.h"
#include "diagnostic-core.h"
#include "demangle.h"
#include "output.h"
#include "trans-mem.h"
#include "params.h"
#include "target.h"
#include "langhooks.h"
#include "tree-pretty-print.h"
#include "gimple-pretty-print.h"


#define PROB_VERY_UNLIKELY      (REG_BR_PROB_BASE / 2000 - 1)
#define PROB_ALWAYS             (REG_BR_PROB_BASE)

#define A_RUNINSTRUMENTEDCODE   0x0001
#define A_RUNUNINSTRUMENTEDCODE 0x0002
#define A_SAVELIVEVARIABLES     0x0004
#define A_RESTORELIVEVARIABLES  0x0008
#define A_ABORTTRANSACTION      0x0010

#define AR_USERABORT            0x0001
#define AR_USERRETRY            0x0002
#define AR_TMCONFLICT           0x0004
#define AR_EXCEPTIONBLOCKABORT  0x0008
#define AR_OUTERABORT           0x0010

#define MODE_SERIALIRREVOCABLE  0x0000


/* The representation of a transaction changes several times during the
   lowering process.  In the beginning, in the front-end we have the
   GENERIC tree TRANSACTION_EXPR.  For example,

        __transaction {
          local++;
          if (++global == 10)
            __tm_abort;
        }

  During initial gimplification (gimplify.c) the TRANSACTION_EXPR node is
  trivially replaced with a GIMPLE_TRANSACTION node.

  During pass_lower_tm, we examine the body of transactions looking
  for aborts.  Transactions that do not contain an abort may be
  merged into an outer transaction.  We also add a TRY-FINALLY node
  to arrange for the transaction to be committed on any exit.

  [??? Think about how this arrangement affects throw-with-commit
  and throw-with-abort operations.  In this case we want the TRY to
  handle gotos, but not to catch any exceptions because the transaction
  will already be closed.]

        GIMPLE_TRANSACTION [label=NULL] {
          try {
            local = local + 1;
            t0 = global;
            t1 = t0 + 1;
            global = t1;
            if (t1 == 10)
              __builtin___tm_abort ();
          } finally {
            __builtin___tm_commit ();
          }
        }

  During pass_lower_eh, we create EH regions for the transactions,
  intermixed with the regular EH stuff.  This gives us a nice persistent
  mapping (all the way through rtl) from transactional memory operation
  back to the transaction, which allows us to get the abnormal edges
  correct to model transaction aborts and restarts:

        GIMPLE_TRANSACTION [label=over]
        local = local + 1;
        t0 = global;
        t1 = t0 + 1;
        global = t1;
        if (t1 == 10)
          __builtin___tm_abort ();
        __builtin___tm_commit ();
        over:

  This is the end of all_lowering_passes, and so is what is present
  during the IPA passes, and through all of the optimization passes.

  During pass_ipa_tm, we examine all GIMPLE_TRANSACTION blocks in all
  functions and mark functions for cloning.

  At the end of gimple optimization, before exiting SSA form,
  pass_tm_edges replaces statements that perform transactional
  memory operations with the appropriate TM builtins, and swap
  out function calls with their transactional clones.  At this
  point we introduce the abnormal transaction restart edges and
  complete lowering of the GIMPLE_TRANSACTION node.

        x = __builtin___tm_start (MAY_ABORT);
        eh_label:
        if (x & abort_transaction)
          goto over;
        local = local + 1;
        t0 = __builtin___tm_load (global);
        t1 = t0 + 1;
        __builtin___tm_store (&global, t1);
        if (t1 == 10)
          __builtin___tm_abort ();
        __builtin___tm_commit ();
        over:
*/

\f
/* Return the attributes we want to examine for X, or NULL if it's not
   something we examine.  We look at function types, but allow pointers
   to function types and function decls and peek through.  */

static tree
get_attrs_for (const_tree x)
{
  switch (TREE_CODE (x))
    {
    case FUNCTION_DECL:
      return TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (TREE_TYPE (x));
      break;

    default:
      if (TYPE_P (x))
        return NULL;
      x = TREE_TYPE (x);
      if (TREE_CODE (x) != POINTER_TYPE)
        return NULL;
      /* FALLTHRU */

    case POINTER_TYPE:
      x = TREE_TYPE (x);
      if (TREE_CODE (x) != FUNCTION_TYPE && TREE_CODE (x) != METHOD_TYPE)
        return NULL;
      /* FALLTHRU */

    case FUNCTION_TYPE:
    case METHOD_TYPE:
      return TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (x);
    }
}

/* Return true if X has been marked TM_PURE.  */

bool
is_tm_pure (const_tree x)
{
  unsigned flags;

  switch (TREE_CODE (x))
    {
    case FUNCTION_DECL:
    case FUNCTION_TYPE:
    case METHOD_TYPE:
      break;

    default:
      if (TYPE_P (x))
        return false;
      x = TREE_TYPE (x);
      if (TREE_CODE (x) != POINTER_TYPE)
        return false;
      /* FALLTHRU */

    case POINTER_TYPE:
      x = TREE_TYPE (x);
      if (TREE_CODE (x) != FUNCTION_TYPE && TREE_CODE (x) != METHOD_TYPE)
        return false;
      break;
    }

  flags = flags_from_decl_or_type (x);
  return (flags & ECF_TM_PURE) != 0;
}

/* Return true if X has been marked TM_IRREVOCABLE.  */

static bool
is_tm_irrevocable (tree x)
{
  tree attrs = get_attrs_for (x);

  if (attrs && lookup_attribute ("transaction_unsafe", attrs))
    return true;

  /* A call to the irrevocable builtin is by definition,
     irrevocable.  */
  if (TREE_CODE (x) == ADDR_EXPR)
    x = TREE_OPERAND (x, 0);
  if (TREE_CODE (x) == FUNCTION_DECL
      && DECL_BUILT_IN_CLASS (x) == BUILT_IN_NORMAL
      && DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (x) == BUILT_IN_TM_IRREVOCABLE)
    return true;

  return false;
}

/* Return true if X has been marked TM_SAFE.  */

bool
is_tm_safe (const_tree x)
{
  if (flag_tm)
    {
      tree attrs = get_attrs_for (x);
      if (attrs)
        {
          if (lookup_attribute ("transaction_safe", attrs))
            return true;
          if (lookup_attribute ("transaction_may_cancel_outer", attrs))
            return true;
        }
    }
  return false;
}

/* Return true if CALL is const, or tm_pure.  */

static bool
is_tm_pure_call (gimple call)
{
  tree fn = gimple_call_fn (call);

  if (TREE_CODE (fn) == ADDR_EXPR)
    {
      fn = TREE_OPERAND (fn, 0);
      gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (fn) == FUNCTION_DECL);
    }
  else
    fn = TREE_TYPE (fn);

  return is_tm_pure (fn);
}

/* Return true if X has been marked TM_CALLABLE.  */

static bool
is_tm_callable (tree x)
{
  tree attrs = get_attrs_for (x);
  if (attrs)
    {
      if (lookup_attribute ("transaction_callable", attrs))
        return true;
      if (lookup_attribute ("transaction_safe", attrs))
        return true;
      if (lookup_attribute ("transaction_may_cancel_outer", attrs))
        return true;
    }
  return false;
}

/* Return true if X has been marked TRANSACTION_MAY_CANCEL_OUTER.  */

bool
is_tm_may_cancel_outer (tree x)
{
  tree attrs = get_attrs_for (x);
  if (attrs)
    return lookup_attribute ("transaction_may_cancel_outer", attrs) != NULL;
  return false;
}

/* Return true for built in functions that "end" a transaction.   */

bool
is_tm_ending_fndecl (tree fndecl)
{
  if (DECL_BUILT_IN_CLASS (fndecl) == BUILT_IN_NORMAL)
    switch (DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (fndecl))
      {
      case BUILT_IN_TM_COMMIT:
      case BUILT_IN_TM_COMMIT_EH:
      case BUILT_IN_TM_ABORT:
      case BUILT_IN_TM_IRREVOCABLE:
        return true;
      default:
        break;
      }

  return false;
}

/* Return true if STMT is a TM load.  */

static bool
is_tm_load (gimple stmt)
{
  tree fndecl;

  if (gimple_code (stmt) != GIMPLE_CALL)
    return false;

  fndecl = gimple_call_fndecl (stmt);
  return (fndecl && DECL_BUILT_IN_CLASS (fndecl) == BUILT_IN_NORMAL
          && BUILTIN_TM_LOAD_P (DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (fndecl)));
}

/* Same as above, but for simple TM loads, that is, not the
   after-write, after-read, etc optimized variants.  */

static bool
is_tm_simple_load (gimple stmt)
{
  tree fndecl;

  if (gimple_code (stmt) != GIMPLE_CALL)
    return false;

  fndecl = gimple_call_fndecl (stmt);
  if (fndecl && DECL_BUILT_IN_CLASS (fndecl) == BUILT_IN_NORMAL)
    {
      enum built_in_function fcode = DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (fndecl);
      return (fcode == BUILT_IN_TM_LOAD_1
              || fcode == BUILT_IN_TM_LOAD_2
              || fcode == BUILT_IN_TM_LOAD_4
              || fcode == BUILT_IN_TM_LOAD_8
              || fcode == BUILT_IN_TM_LOAD_FLOAT
              || fcode == BUILT_IN_TM_LOAD_DOUBLE
              || fcode == BUILT_IN_TM_LOAD_LDOUBLE
              || fcode == BUILT_IN_TM_LOAD_M64
              || fcode == BUILT_IN_TM_LOAD_M128
              || fcode == BUILT_IN_TM_LOAD_M256);
    }
  return false;
}

/* Return true if STMT is a TM store.  */

static bool
is_tm_store (gimple stmt)
{
  tree fndecl;

  if (gimple_code (stmt) != GIMPLE_CALL)
    return false;

  fndecl = gimple_call_fndecl (stmt);
  return (fndecl && DECL_BUILT_IN_CLASS (fndecl) == BUILT_IN_NORMAL
          && BUILTIN_TM_STORE_P (DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (fndecl)));
}

/* Same as above, but for simple TM stores, that is, not the
   after-write, after-read, etc optimized variants.  */

static bool
is_tm_simple_store (gimple stmt)
{
  tree fndecl;

  if (gimple_code (stmt) != GIMPLE_CALL)
    return false;

  fndecl = gimple_call_fndecl (stmt);
  if (fndecl && DECL_BUILT_IN_CLASS (fndecl) == BUILT_IN_NORMAL)
    {
      enum built_in_function fcode = DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (fndecl);
      return (fcode == BUILT_IN_TM_STORE_1
              || fcode == BUILT_IN_TM_STORE_2
              || fcode == BUILT_IN_TM_STORE_4
              || fcode == BUILT_IN_TM_STORE_8
              || fcode == BUILT_IN_TM_STORE_FLOAT
              || fcode == BUILT_IN_TM_STORE_DOUBLE
              || fcode == BUILT_IN_TM_STORE_LDOUBLE
              || fcode == BUILT_IN_TM_STORE_M64
              || fcode == BUILT_IN_TM_STORE_M128
              || fcode == BUILT_IN_TM_STORE_M256);
    }
  return false;
}

/* Return true if FNDECL is BUILT_IN_TM_ABORT.  */

static bool
is_tm_abort (tree fndecl)
{
  return (fndecl
          && DECL_BUILT_IN_CLASS (fndecl) == BUILT_IN_NORMAL
          && DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (fndecl) == BUILT_IN_TM_ABORT);
}

/* Build a GENERIC tree for a user abort.  This is called by front ends
   while transforming the __tm_abort statement.  */

tree
build_tm_abort_call (location_t loc, bool is_outer)
{
  return build_call_expr_loc (loc, builtin_decl_explicit (BUILT_IN_TM_ABORT), 1,
                              build_int_cst (integer_type_node,
                                             AR_USERABORT
                                             | (is_outer ? AR_OUTERABORT : 0)));
}

/* Common gateing function for several of the TM passes.  */

static bool
gate_tm (void)
{
  return flag_tm;
}
\f
/* Map for aribtrary function replacement under TM, as created
   by the tm_wrap attribute.  */

static GTY((if_marked ("tree_map_marked_p"), param_is (struct tree_map)))
     htab_t tm_wrap_map;

void
record_tm_replacement (tree from, tree to)
{
  struct tree_map **slot, *h;

  /* Do not inline wrapper functions that will get replaced in the TM
     pass.

     Suppose you have foo() that will get replaced into tmfoo().  Make
     sure the inliner doesn't try to outsmart us and inline foo()
     before we get a chance to do the TM replacement.  */
  DECL_UNINLINABLE (from) = 1;

  if (tm_wrap_map == NULL)
    tm_wrap_map = htab_create_ggc (32, tree_map_hash, tree_map_eq, 0);

  h = ggc_alloc_tree_map ();
  h->hash = htab_hash_pointer (from);
  h->base.from = from;
  h->to = to;

  slot = (struct tree_map **)
    htab_find_slot_with_hash (tm_wrap_map, h, h->hash, INSERT);
  *slot = h;
}

/* Return a TM-aware replacement function for DECL.  */

static tree
find_tm_replacement_function (tree fndecl)
{
  if (tm_wrap_map)
    {
      struct tree_map *h, in;

      in.base.from = fndecl;
      in.hash = htab_hash_pointer (fndecl);
      h = (struct tree_map *) htab_find_with_hash (tm_wrap_map, &in, in.hash);
      if (h)
        return h->to;
    }

  /* ??? We may well want TM versions of most of the common <string.h>
     functions.  For now, we've already these two defined.  */
  /* Adjust expand_call_tm() attributes as necessary for the cases
     handled here:  */
  if (DECL_BUILT_IN_CLASS (fndecl) == BUILT_IN_NORMAL)
    switch (DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (fndecl))
      {
      case BUILT_IN_MEMCPY:
        return builtin_decl_explicit (BUILT_IN_TM_MEMCPY);
      case BUILT_IN_MEMMOVE:
        return builtin_decl_explicit (BUILT_IN_TM_MEMMOVE);
      case BUILT_IN_MEMSET:
        return builtin_decl_explicit (BUILT_IN_TM_MEMSET);
      default:
        return NULL;
      }

  return NULL;
}

/* When appropriate, record TM replacement for memory allocation functions.

   FROM is the FNDECL to wrap.  */
void
tm_malloc_replacement (tree from)
{
  const char *str;
  tree to;

  if (TREE_CODE (from) != FUNCTION_DECL)
    return;

  /* If we have a previous replacement, the user must be explicitly
     wrapping malloc/calloc/free.  They better know what they're
     doing... */
  if (find_tm_replacement_function (from))
    return;

  str = IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_NAME (from));

  if (!strcmp (str, "malloc"))
    to = builtin_decl_explicit (BUILT_IN_TM_MALLOC);
  else if (!strcmp (str, "calloc"))
    to = builtin_decl_explicit (BUILT_IN_TM_CALLOC);
  else if (!strcmp (str, "free"))
    to = builtin_decl_explicit (BUILT_IN_TM_FREE);
  else
    return;

  TREE_NOTHROW (to) = 0;

  record_tm_replacement (from, to);
}
\f
/* Diagnostics for tm_safe functions/regions.  Called by the front end
   once we've lowered the function to high-gimple.  */

/* Subroutine of diagnose_tm_safe_errors, called through walk_gimple_seq.
   Process exactly one statement.  WI->INFO is set to non-null when in
   the context of a tm_safe function, and null for a __transaction block.  */

#define DIAG_TM_OUTER           1
#define DIAG_TM_SAFE            2
#define DIAG_TM_RELAXED         4

struct diagnose_tm
{
  unsigned int summary_flags : 8;
  unsigned int block_flags : 8;
  unsigned int func_flags : 8;
  unsigned int saw_volatile : 1;
  gimple stmt;
};

/* Tree callback function for diagnose_tm pass.  */

static tree
diagnose_tm_1_op (tree *tp, int *walk_subtrees ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
                  void *data)
{
  struct walk_stmt_info *wi = (struct walk_stmt_info *) data;
  struct diagnose_tm *d = (struct diagnose_tm *) wi->info;
  enum tree_code code = TREE_CODE (*tp);

  if ((code == VAR_DECL
       || code == RESULT_DECL
       || code == PARM_DECL)
      && d->block_flags & (DIAG_TM_SAFE | DIAG_TM_RELAXED)
      && TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (TREE_TYPE (*tp))
      && !d->saw_volatile)
    {
      d->saw_volatile = 1;
      error_at (gimple_location (d->stmt),
                "invalid volatile use of %qD inside transaction",
                *tp);
    }

  return NULL_TREE;
}

static tree
diagnose_tm_1 (gimple_stmt_iterator *gsi, bool *handled_ops_p,
                    struct walk_stmt_info *wi)
{
  gimple stmt = gsi_stmt (*gsi);
  struct diagnose_tm *d = (struct diagnose_tm *) wi->info;

  /* Save stmt for use in leaf analysis.  */
  d->stmt = stmt;

  switch (gimple_code (stmt))
    {
    case GIMPLE_CALL:
      {
        tree fn = gimple_call_fn (stmt);

        if ((d->summary_flags & DIAG_TM_OUTER) == 0
            && is_tm_may_cancel_outer (fn))
          error_at (gimple_location (stmt),
                    "%<transaction_may_cancel_outer%> function call not within"
                    " outer transaction or %<transaction_may_cancel_outer%>");

        if (d->summary_flags & DIAG_TM_SAFE)
          {
            bool is_safe, direct_call_p;
            tree replacement;

            if (TREE_CODE (fn) == ADDR_EXPR
                && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (fn, 0)) == FUNCTION_DECL)
              {
                direct_call_p = true;
                replacement = TREE_OPERAND (fn, 0);
                replacement = find_tm_replacement_function (replacement);
                if (replacement)
                  fn = replacement;
              }
            else
              {
                direct_call_p = false;
                replacement = NULL_TREE;
              }

            if (is_tm_safe_or_pure (fn))
              is_safe = true;
            else if (is_tm_callable (fn) || is_tm_irrevocable (fn))
              {
                /* A function explicitly marked transaction_callable as
                   opposed to transaction_safe is being defined to be
                   unsafe as part of its ABI, regardless of its contents.  */
                is_safe = false;
              }
            else if (direct_call_p)
              {
                if (flags_from_decl_or_type (fn) & ECF_TM_BUILTIN)
                  is_safe = true;
                else if (replacement)
                  {
                    /* ??? At present we've been considering replacements
                       merely transaction_callable, and therefore might
                       enter irrevocable.  The tm_wrap attribute has not
                       yet made it into the new language spec.  */
                    is_safe = false;
                  }
                else
                  {
                    /* ??? Diagnostics for unmarked direct calls moved into
                       the IPA pass.  Section 3.2 of the spec details how
                       functions not marked should be considered "implicitly
                       safe" based on having examined the function body.  */
                    is_safe = true;
                  }
              }
            else
              {
                /* An unmarked indirect call.  Consider it unsafe even
                   though optimization may yet figure out how to inline.  */
                is_safe = false;
              }

            if (!is_safe)
              {
                if (TREE_CODE (fn) == ADDR_EXPR)
                  fn = TREE_OPERAND (fn, 0);
                if (d->block_flags & DIAG_TM_SAFE)
                  {
                    if (direct_call_p)
                      error_at (gimple_location (stmt),
                                "unsafe function call %qD within "
                                "atomic transaction", fn);
                    else
                      {
                        if (!DECL_P (fn) || DECL_NAME (fn))
                          error_at (gimple_location (stmt),
                                    "unsafe function call %qE within "
                                    "atomic transaction", fn);
                        else
                          error_at (gimple_location (stmt),
                                    "unsafe indirect function call within "
                                    "atomic transaction");
                      }
                  }
                else
                  {
                    if (direct_call_p)
                      error_at (gimple_location (stmt),
                                "unsafe function call %qD within "
                                "%<transaction_safe%> function", fn);
                    else
                      {
                        if (!DECL_P (fn) || DECL_NAME (fn))
                          error_at (gimple_location (stmt),
                                    "unsafe function call %qE within "
                                    "%<transaction_safe%> function", fn);
                        else
                          error_at (gimple_location (stmt),
                                    "unsafe indirect function call within "
                                    "%<transaction_safe%> function");
                      }
                  }
              }
          }
      }
      break;

    case GIMPLE_ASM:
      /* ??? We ought to come up with a way to add attributes to
         asm statements, and then add "transaction_safe" to it.
         Either that or get the language spec to resurrect __tm_waiver.  */
      if (d->block_flags & DIAG_TM_SAFE)
        error_at (gimple_location (stmt),
                  "asm not allowed in atomic transaction");
      else if (d->func_flags & DIAG_TM_SAFE)
        error_at (gimple_location (stmt),
                  "asm not allowed in %<transaction_safe%> function");
      break;

    case GIMPLE_TRANSACTION:
      {
        unsigned char inner_flags = DIAG_TM_SAFE;

        if (gimple_transaction_subcode (stmt) & GTMA_IS_RELAXED)
          {
            if (d->block_flags & DIAG_TM_SAFE)
              error_at (gimple_location (stmt),
                        "relaxed transaction in atomic transaction");
            else if (d->func_flags & DIAG_TM_SAFE)
              error_at (gimple_location (stmt),
                        "relaxed transaction in %<transaction_safe%> function");
            inner_flags = DIAG_TM_RELAXED;
          }
        else if (gimple_transaction_subcode (stmt) & GTMA_IS_OUTER)
          {
            if (d->block_flags)
              error_at (gimple_location (stmt),
                        "outer transaction in transaction");
            else if (d->func_flags & DIAG_TM_OUTER)
              error_at (gimple_location (stmt),
                        "outer transaction in "
                        "%<transaction_may_cancel_outer%> function");
            else if (d->func_flags & DIAG_TM_SAFE)
              error_at (gimple_location (stmt),
                        "outer transaction in %<transaction_safe%> function");
            inner_flags |= DIAG_TM_OUTER;
          }

        *handled_ops_p = true;
        if (gimple_transaction_body (stmt))
          {
            struct walk_stmt_info wi_inner;
            struct diagnose_tm d_inner;

            memset (&d_inner, 0, sizeof (d_inner));
            d_inner.func_flags = d->func_flags;
            d_inner.block_flags = d->block_flags | inner_flags;
            d_inner.summary_flags = d_inner.func_flags | d_inner.block_flags;

            memset (&wi_inner, 0, sizeof (wi_inner));
            wi_inner.info = &d_inner;

            walk_gimple_seq (gimple_transaction_body (stmt),
                             diagnose_tm_1, diagnose_tm_1_op, &wi_inner);
          }
      }
      break;

    default:
      break;
    }

  return NULL_TREE;
}

static unsigned int
diagnose_tm_blocks (void)
{
  struct walk_stmt_info wi;
  struct diagnose_tm d;

  memset (&d, 0, sizeof (d));
  if (is_tm_may_cancel_outer (current_function_decl))
    d.func_flags = DIAG_TM_OUTER | DIAG_TM_SAFE;
  else if (is_tm_safe (current_function_decl))
    d.func_flags = DIAG_TM_SAFE;
  d.summary_flags = d.func_flags;

  memset (&wi, 0, sizeof (wi));
  wi.info = &d;

  walk_gimple_seq (gimple_body (current_function_decl),
                   diagnose_tm_1, diagnose_tm_1_op, &wi);

  return 0;
}

struct gimple_opt_pass pass_diagnose_tm_blocks =
{
  {
    GIMPLE_PASS,
    "*diagnose_tm_blocks",              /* name */
    gate_tm,                            /* gate */
    diagnose_tm_blocks,                 /* execute */
    NULL,                               /* sub */
    NULL,                               /* next */
    0,                                  /* static_pass_number */
    TV_TRANS_MEM,                       /* tv_id */
    PROP_gimple_any,                    /* properties_required */
    0,                                  /* properties_provided */
    0,                                  /* properties_destroyed */
    0,                                  /* todo_flags_start */
    0,                                  /* todo_flags_finish */
  }
};
\f
/* Instead of instrumenting thread private memory, we save the
   addresses in a log which we later use to save/restore the addresses
   upon transaction start/restart.

   The log is keyed by address, where each element contains individual
   statements among different code paths that perform the store.

   This log is later used to generate either plain save/restore of the
   addresses upon transaction start/restart, or calls to the ITM_L*
   logging functions.

   So for something like:

       struct large { int x[1000]; };
       struct large lala = { 0 };
       __transaction {
         lala.x[i] = 123;
         ...
       }

   We can either save/restore:

       lala = { 0 };
       trxn = _ITM_startTransaction ();
       if (trxn & a_saveLiveVariables)
         tmp_lala1 = lala.x[i];
       else if (a & a_restoreLiveVariables)
         lala.x[i] = tmp_lala1;

   or use the logging functions:

       lala = { 0 };
       trxn = _ITM_startTransaction ();
       _ITM_LU4 (&lala.x[i]);

   Obviously, if we use _ITM_L* to log, we prefer to call _ITM_L* as
   far up the dominator tree to shadow all of the writes to a given
   location (thus reducing the total number of logging calls), but not
   so high as to be called on a path that does not perform a
   write.  */

/* One individual log entry.  We may have multiple statements for the
   same location if neither dominate each other (on different
   execution paths).  */
typedef struct tm_log_entry
{
  /* Address to save.  */
  tree addr;
  /* Entry block for the transaction this address occurs in.  */
  basic_block entry_block;
  /* Dominating statements the store occurs in.  */
  gimple_vec stmts;
  /* Initially, while we are building the log, we place a nonzero
     value here to mean that this address *will* be saved with a
     save/restore sequence.  Later, when generating the save sequence
     we place the SSA temp generated here.  */
  tree save_var;
} *tm_log_entry_t;

/* The actual log.  */
static htab_t tm_log;

/* Addresses to log with a save/restore sequence.  These should be in
   dominator order.  */
static VEC(tree,heap) *tm_log_save_addresses;

/* Map for an SSA_NAME originally pointing to a non aliased new piece
   of memory (malloc, alloc, etc).  */
static htab_t tm_new_mem_hash;

enum thread_memory_type
  {
    mem_non_local = 0,
    mem_thread_local,
    mem_transaction_local,
    mem_max
  };

typedef struct tm_new_mem_map
{
  /* SSA_NAME being dereferenced.  */
  tree val;
  enum thread_memory_type local_new_memory;
} tm_new_mem_map_t;

/* Htab support.  Return hash value for a `tm_log_entry'.  */
static hashval_t
tm_log_hash (const void *p)
{
  const struct tm_log_entry *log = (const struct tm_log_entry *) p;
  return iterative_hash_expr (log->addr, 0);
}

/* Htab support.  Return true if two log entries are the same.  */
static int
tm_log_eq (const void *p1, const void *p2)
{
  const struct tm_log_entry *log1 = (const struct tm_log_entry *) p1;
  const struct tm_log_entry *log2 = (const struct tm_log_entry *) p2;

  /* FIXME:

     rth: I suggest that we get rid of the component refs etc.
     I.e. resolve the reference to base + offset.

     We may need to actually finish a merge with mainline for this,
     since we'd like to be presented with Richi's MEM_REF_EXPRs more
     often than not.  But in the meantime your tm_log_entry could save
     the results of get_inner_reference.

     See: g++.dg/tm/pr46653.C
  */

  /* Special case plain equality because operand_equal_p() below will
     return FALSE if the addresses are equal but they have
     side-effects (e.g. a volatile address).  */
  if (log1->addr == log2->addr)
    return true;

  return operand_equal_p (log1->addr, log2->addr, 0);
}

/* Htab support.  Free one tm_log_entry.  */
static void
tm_log_free (void *p)
{
  struct tm_log_entry *lp = (struct tm_log_entry *) p;
  VEC_free (gimple, heap, lp->stmts);
  free (lp);
}

/* Initialize logging data structures.  */
static void
tm_log_init (void)
{
  tm_log = htab_create (10, tm_log_hash, tm_log_eq, tm_log_free);
  tm_new_mem_hash = htab_create (5, struct_ptr_hash, struct_ptr_eq, free);
  tm_log_save_addresses = VEC_alloc (tree, heap, 5);
}

/* Free logging data structures.  */
static void
tm_log_delete (void)
{
  htab_delete (tm_log);
  htab_delete (tm_new_mem_hash);
  VEC_free (tree, heap, tm_log_save_addresses);
}

/* Return true if MEM is a transaction invariant memory for the TM
   region starting at REGION_ENTRY_BLOCK.  */
static bool
transaction_invariant_address_p (const_tree mem, basic_block region_entry_block)
{
  if ((TREE_CODE (mem) == INDIRECT_REF || TREE_CODE (mem) == MEM_REF)
      && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (mem, 0)) == SSA_NAME)
    {
      basic_block def_bb;

      def_bb = gimple_bb (SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (TREE_OPERAND (mem, 0)));
      return def_bb != region_entry_block
        && dominated_by_p (CDI_DOMINATORS, region_entry_block, def_bb);
    }

  mem = strip_invariant_refs (mem);
  return mem && (CONSTANT_CLASS_P (mem) || decl_address_invariant_p (mem));
}

/* Given an address ADDR in STMT, find it in the memory log or add it,
   making sure to keep only the addresses highest in the dominator
   tree.

   ENTRY_BLOCK is the entry_block for the transaction.

   If we find the address in the log, make sure it's either the same
   address, or an equivalent one that dominates ADDR.

   If we find the address, but neither ADDR dominates the found
   address, nor the found one dominates ADDR, we're on different
   execution paths.  Add it.

   If known, ENTRY_BLOCK is the entry block for the region, otherwise
   NULL.  */
static void
tm_log_add (basic_block entry_block, tree addr, gimple stmt)
{
  void **slot;
  struct tm_log_entry l, *lp;

  l.addr = addr;
  slot = htab_find_slot (tm_log, &l, INSERT);
  if (!*slot)
    {
      tree type = TREE_TYPE (addr);

      lp = XNEW (struct tm_log_entry);
      lp->addr = addr;
      *slot = lp;

      /* Small invariant addresses can be handled as save/restores.  */
      if (entry_block
          && transaction_invariant_address_p (lp->addr, entry_block)
          && TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (type) != NULL
          && host_integerp (TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (type), 1)
          && (tree_low_cst (TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (type), 1)
              < PARAM_VALUE (PARAM_TM_MAX_AGGREGATE_SIZE))
          /* We must be able to copy this type normally.  I.e., no
             special constructors and the like.  */
          && !TREE_ADDRESSABLE (type))
        {
          lp->save_var = create_tmp_reg (TREE_TYPE (lp->addr), "tm_save");
          add_referenced_var (lp->save_var);
          lp->stmts = NULL;
          lp->entry_block = entry_block;
          /* Save addresses separately in dominator order so we don't
             get confused by overlapping addresses in the save/restore
             sequence.  */
          VEC_safe_push (tree, heap, tm_log_save_addresses, lp->addr);
        }
      else
        {
          /* Use the logging functions.  */
          lp->stmts = VEC_alloc (gimple, heap, 5);
          VEC_quick_push (gimple, lp->stmts, stmt);
          lp->save_var = NULL;
        }
    }
  else
    {
      size_t i;
      gimple oldstmt;

      lp = (struct tm_log_entry *) *slot;

      /* If we're generating a save/restore sequence, we don't care
         about statements.  */
      if (lp->save_var)
        return;

      for (i = 0; VEC_iterate (gimple, lp->stmts, i, oldstmt); ++i)
        {
          if (stmt == oldstmt)
            return;
          /* We already have a store to the same address, higher up the
             dominator tree.  Nothing to do.  */
          if (dominated_by_p (CDI_DOMINATORS,
                              gimple_bb (stmt), gimple_bb (oldstmt)))
            return;
          /* We should be processing blocks in dominator tree order.  */
          gcc_assert (!dominated_by_p (CDI_DOMINATORS,
                                       gimple_bb (oldstmt), gimple_bb (stmt)));
        }
      /* Store is on a different code path.  */
      VEC_safe_push (gimple, heap, lp->stmts, stmt);
    }
}

/* Gimplify the address of a TARGET_MEM_REF.  Return the SSA_NAME
   result, insert the new statements before GSI.  */

static tree
gimplify_addr (gimple_stmt_iterator *gsi, tree x)
{
  if (TREE_CODE (x) == TARGET_MEM_REF)
    x = tree_mem_ref_addr (build_pointer_type (TREE_TYPE (x)), x);
  else
    x = build_fold_addr_expr (x);
  return force_gimple_operand_gsi (gsi, x, true, NULL, true, GSI_SAME_STMT);
}

/* Instrument one address with the logging functions.
   ADDR is the address to save.
   STMT is the statement before which to place it.  */
static void
tm_log_emit_stmt (tree addr, gimple stmt)
{
  tree type = TREE_TYPE (addr);
  tree size = TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (type);
  gimple_stmt_iterator gsi = gsi_for_stmt (stmt);
  gimple log;
  enum built_in_function code = BUILT_IN_TM_LOG;

  if (type == float_type_node)
    code = BUILT_IN_TM_LOG_FLOAT;
  else if (type == double_type_node)
    code = BUILT_IN_TM_LOG_DOUBLE;
  else if (type == long_double_type_node)
    code = BUILT_IN_TM_LOG_LDOUBLE;
  else if (host_integerp (size, 1))
    {
      unsigned int n = tree_low_cst (size, 1);
      switch (n)
        {
        case 1:
          code = BUILT_IN_TM_LOG_1;
          break;
        case 2:
          code = BUILT_IN_TM_LOG_2;
          break;
        case 4:
          code = BUILT_IN_TM_LOG_4;
          break;
        case 8:
          code = BUILT_IN_TM_LOG_8;
          break;
        default:
          code = BUILT_IN_TM_LOG;
          if (TREE_CODE (type) == VECTOR_TYPE)
            {
              if (n == 8 && builtin_decl_explicit (BUILT_IN_TM_LOG_M64))
                code = BUILT_IN_TM_LOG_M64;
              else if (n == 16 && builtin_decl_explicit (BUILT_IN_TM_LOG_M128))
                code = BUILT_IN_TM_LOG_M128;
              else if (n == 32 && builtin_decl_explicit (BUILT_IN_TM_LOG_M256))
                code = BUILT_IN_TM_LOG_M256;
            }
          break;
        }
    }

  addr = gimplify_addr (&gsi, addr);
  if (code == BUILT_IN_TM_LOG)
    log = gimple_build_call (builtin_decl_explicit (code), 2, addr,  size);
  else
    log = gimple_build_call (builtin_decl_explicit (code), 1, addr);
  gsi_insert_before (&gsi, log, GSI_SAME_STMT);
}

/* Go through the log and instrument address that must be instrumented
   with the logging functions.  Leave the save/restore addresses for
   later.  */
static void
tm_log_emit (void)
{
  htab_iterator hi;
  struct tm_log_entry *lp;

  FOR_EACH_HTAB_ELEMENT (tm_log, lp, tm_log_entry_t, hi)
    {
      size_t i;
      gimple stmt;

      if (dump_file)
        {
          fprintf (dump_file, "TM thread private mem logging: ");
          print_generic_expr (dump_file, lp->addr, 0);
          fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
        }

      if (lp->save_var)
        {
          if (dump_file)
            fprintf (dump_file, "DUMPING to variable\n");
          continue;
        }
      else
        {
          if (dump_file)
            fprintf (dump_file, "DUMPING with logging functions\n");
          for (i = 0; VEC_iterate (gimple, lp->stmts, i, stmt); ++i)
            tm_log_emit_stmt (lp->addr, stmt);
        }
    }
}

/* Emit the save sequence for the corresponding addresses in the log.
   ENTRY_BLOCK is the entry block for the transaction.
   BB is the basic block to insert the code in.  */
static void
tm_log_emit_saves (basic_block entry_block, basic_block bb)
{
  size_t i;
  gimple_stmt_iterator gsi = gsi_last_bb (bb);
  gimple stmt;
  struct tm_log_entry l, *lp;

  for (i = 0; i < VEC_length (tree, tm_log_save_addresses); ++i)
    {
      l.addr = VEC_index (tree, tm_log_save_addresses, i);
      lp = (struct tm_log_entry *) *htab_find_slot (tm_log, &l, NO_INSERT);
      gcc_assert (lp->save_var != NULL);

      /* We only care about variables in the current transaction.  */
      if (lp->entry_block != entry_block)
        continue;

      stmt = gimple_build_assign (lp->save_var, unshare_expr (lp->addr));

      /* Make sure we can create an SSA_NAME for this type.  For
         instance, aggregates aren't allowed, in which case the system
         will create a VOP for us and everything will just work.  */
      if (is_gimple_reg_type (TREE_TYPE (lp->save_var)))
        {
          lp->save_var = make_ssa_name (lp->save_var, stmt);
          gimple_assign_set_lhs (stmt, lp->save_var);
        }

      gsi_insert_before (&gsi, stmt, GSI_SAME_STMT);
    }
}

/* Emit the restore sequence for the corresponding addresses in the log.
   ENTRY_BLOCK is the entry block for the transaction.
   BB is the basic block to insert the code in.  */
static void
tm_log_emit_restores (basic_block entry_block, basic_block bb)
{
  int i;
  struct tm_log_entry l, *lp;
  gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
  gimple stmt;

  for (i = VEC_length (tree, tm_log_save_addresses) - 1; i >= 0; i--)
    {
      l.addr = VEC_index (tree, tm_log_save_addresses, i);
      lp = (struct tm_log_entry *) *htab_find_slot (tm_log, &l, NO_INSERT);
      gcc_assert (lp->save_var != NULL);

      /* We only care about variables in the current transaction.  */
      if (lp->entry_block != entry_block)
        continue;

      /* Restores are in LIFO order from the saves in case we have
         overlaps.  */
      gsi = gsi_start_bb (bb);

      stmt = gimple_build_assign (unshare_expr (lp->addr), lp->save_var);
      gsi_insert_after (&gsi, stmt, GSI_CONTINUE_LINKING);
    }
}

/* Emit the checks for performing either a save or a restore sequence.

   TRXN_PROP is either A_SAVELIVEVARIABLES or A_RESTORELIVEVARIABLES.

   The code sequence is inserted in a new basic block created in
   END_BB which is inserted between BEFORE_BB and the destination of
   FALLTHRU_EDGE.

   STATUS is the return value from _ITM_beginTransaction.
   ENTRY_BLOCK is the entry block for the transaction.
   EMITF is a callback to emit the actual save/restore code.

   The basic block containing the conditional checking for TRXN_PROP
   is returned.  */
static basic_block
tm_log_emit_save_or_restores (basic_block entry_block,
                              unsigned trxn_prop,
                              tree status,
                              void (*emitf)(basic_block, basic_block),
                              basic_block before_bb,
                              edge fallthru_edge,
                              basic_block *end_bb)
{
  basic_block cond_bb, code_bb;
  gimple cond_stmt, stmt;
  gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
  tree t1, t2;
  int old_flags = fallthru_edge->flags;

  cond_bb = create_empty_bb (before_bb);
  code_bb = create_empty_bb (cond_bb);
  *end_bb = create_empty_bb (code_bb);
  redirect_edge_pred (fallthru_edge, *end_bb);
  fallthru_edge->flags = EDGE_FALLTHRU;
  make_edge (before_bb, cond_bb, old_flags);

  set_immediate_dominator (CDI_DOMINATORS, cond_bb, before_bb);
  set_immediate_dominator (CDI_DOMINATORS, code_bb, cond_bb);

  gsi = gsi_last_bb (cond_bb);

  /* t1 = status & A_{property}.  */
  t1 = make_rename_temp (TREE_TYPE (status), NULL);
  t2 = build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (status), trxn_prop);
  stmt = gimple_build_assign_with_ops (BIT_AND_EXPR, t1, status, t2);
  gsi_insert_after (&gsi, stmt, GSI_CONTINUE_LINKING);

  /* if (t1).  */
  t2 = build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (status), 0);
  cond_stmt = gimple_build_cond (NE_EXPR, t1, t2, NULL, NULL);
  gsi_insert_after (&gsi, cond_stmt, GSI_CONTINUE_LINKING);

  emitf (entry_block, code_bb);

  make_edge (cond_bb, code_bb, EDGE_TRUE_VALUE);
  make_edge (cond_bb, *end_bb, EDGE_FALSE_VALUE);
  make_edge (code_bb, *end_bb, EDGE_FALLTHRU);

  return cond_bb;
}
\f
static tree lower_sequence_tm (gimple_stmt_iterator *, bool *,
                               struct walk_stmt_info *);
static tree lower_sequence_no_tm (gimple_stmt_iterator *, bool *,
                                  struct walk_stmt_info *);

/* Evaluate an address X being dereferenced and determine if it
   originally points to a non aliased new chunk of memory (malloc,
   alloca, etc).

   Return MEM_THREAD_LOCAL if it points to a thread-local address.
   Return MEM_TRANSACTION_LOCAL if it points to a transaction-local address.
   Return MEM_NON_LOCAL otherwise.

   ENTRY_BLOCK is the entry block to the transaction containing the
   dereference of X.  */
static enum thread_memory_type
thread_private_new_memory (basic_block entry_block, tree x)
{
  gimple stmt = NULL;
  enum tree_code code;
  void **slot;
  tm_new_mem_map_t elt, *elt_p;
  tree val = x;
  enum thread_memory_type retval = mem_transaction_local;

  if (!entry_block
      || TREE_CODE (x) != SSA_NAME
      /* Possible uninitialized use, or a function argument.  In
         either case, we don't care.  */
      || SSA_NAME_IS_DEFAULT_DEF (x))
    return mem_non_local;

  /* Look in cache first.  */
  elt.val = x;
  slot = htab_find_slot (tm_new_mem_hash, &elt, INSERT);
  elt_p = (tm_new_mem_map_t *) *slot;
  if (elt_p)
    return elt_p->local_new_memory;

  /* Optimistically assume the memory is transaction local during
     processing.  This catches recursion into this variable.  */
  *slot = elt_p = XNEW (tm_new_mem_map_t);
  elt_p->val = val;
  elt_p->local_new_memory = mem_transaction_local;

  /* Search DEF chain to find the original definition of this address.  */
  do
    {
      if (ptr_deref_may_alias_global_p (x))
        {
          /* Address escapes.  This is not thread-private.  */
          retval = mem_non_local;
          goto new_memory_ret;
        }

      stmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (x);

      /* If the malloc call is outside the transaction, this is
         thread-local.  */
      if (retval != mem_thread_local
          && !dominated_by_p (CDI_DOMINATORS, gimple_bb (stmt), entry_block))
        retval = mem_thread_local;

      if (is_gimple_assign (stmt))
        {
          code = gimple_assign_rhs_code (stmt);
          /* x = foo ==> foo */
          if (code == SSA_NAME)
            x = gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt);
          /* x = foo + n ==> foo */
          else if (code == POINTER_PLUS_EXPR)
            x = gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt);
          /* x = (cast*) foo ==> foo */
          else if (code == VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR || code == NOP_EXPR)
            x = gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt);
          else
            {
              retval = mem_non_local;
              goto new_memory_ret;
            }
        }
      else
        {
          if (gimple_code (stmt) == GIMPLE_PHI)
            {
              unsigned int i;
              enum thread_memory_type mem;
              tree phi_result = gimple_phi_result (stmt);

              /* If any of the ancestors are non-local, we are sure to
                 be non-local.  Otherwise we can avoid doing anything
                 and inherit what has already been generated.  */
              retval = mem_max;
              for (i = 0; i < gimple_phi_num_args (stmt); ++i)
                {
                  tree op = PHI_ARG_DEF (stmt, i);

                  /* Exclude self-assignment.  */
                  if (phi_result == op)
                    continue;

                  mem = thread_private_new_memory (entry_block, op);
                  if (mem == mem_non_local)
                    {
                      retval = mem;
                      goto new_memory_ret;
                    }
                  retval = MIN (retval, mem);
                }
              goto new_memory_ret;
            }
          break;
        }
    }
  while (TREE_CODE (x) == SSA_NAME);

  if (stmt && is_gimple_call (stmt) && gimple_call_flags (stmt) & ECF_MALLOC)
    /* Thread-local or transaction-local.  */
    ;
  else
    retval = mem_non_local;

 new_memory_ret:
  elt_p->local_new_memory = retval;
  return retval;
}

/* Determine whether X has to be instrumented using a read
   or write barrier.

   ENTRY_BLOCK is the entry block for the region where stmt resides
   in.  NULL if unknown.

   STMT is the statement in which X occurs in.  It is used for thread
   private memory instrumentation.  If no TPM instrumentation is
   desired, STMT should be null.  */
static bool
requires_barrier (basic_block entry_block, tree x, gimple stmt)
{
  tree orig = x;
  while (handled_component_p (x))
    x = TREE_OPERAND (x, 0);

  switch (TREE_CODE (x))
    {
    case INDIRECT_REF:
    case MEM_REF:
      {
        enum thread_memory_type ret;

        ret = thread_private_new_memory (entry_block, TREE_OPERAND (x, 0));
        if (ret == mem_non_local)
          return true;
        if (stmt && ret == mem_thread_local)
          /* ?? Should we pass `orig', or the INDIRECT_REF X.  ?? */
          tm_log_add (entry_block, orig, stmt);

        /* Transaction-locals require nothing at all.  For malloc, a
           transaction restart frees the memory and we reallocate.
           For alloca, the stack pointer gets reset by the retry and
           we reallocate.  */
        return false;
      }

    case TARGET_MEM_REF:
      if (TREE_CODE (TMR_BASE (x)) != ADDR_EXPR)
        return true;
      x = TREE_OPERAND (TMR_BASE (x), 0);
      if (TREE_CODE (x) == PARM_DECL)
        return false;
      gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (x) == VAR_DECL);
      /* FALLTHRU */

    case PARM_DECL:
    case RESULT_DECL:
    case VAR_DECL:
      if (DECL_BY_REFERENCE (x))
        {
          /* ??? This value is a pointer, but aggregate_value_p has been
             jigged to return true which confuses needs_to_live_in_memory.
             This ought to be cleaned up generically.

             FIXME: Verify this still happens after the next mainline
             merge.  Testcase ie g++.dg/tm/pr47554.C.
          */
          return false;
        }

      if (is_global_var (x))
        {
          if (DECL_THREAD_LOCAL_P (x))
            goto thread_local;
          if (DECL_HAS_VALUE_EXPR_P (x))
            {
              tree value = get_base_address (DECL_VALUE_EXPR (x));

              if (value && DECL_P (value) && DECL_THREAD_LOCAL_P (value))
                goto thread_local;
            }
          return !TREE_READONLY (x);
        }
      if (/* FIXME: This condition should actually go below in the
             tm_log_add() call, however is_call_clobbered() depends on
             aliasing info which is not available during
             gimplification.  Since requires_barrier() gets called
             during lower_sequence_tm/gimplification, leave the call
             to needs_to_live_in_memory until we eliminate
             lower_sequence_tm altogether.  */
          needs_to_live_in_memory (x))
        return true;
    thread_local:
      /* For local memory that doesn't escape (aka thread private memory), 
         we can either save the value at the beginning of the transaction and
         restore on restart, or call a tm function to dynamically save and
         restore on restart (ITM_L*). */
      if (stmt)
        tm_log_add (entry_block, orig, stmt);
      return false;

    default:
      return false;
    }
}

/* Mark the GIMPLE_ASSIGN statement as appropriate for being inside
   a transaction region.  */

static void
examine_assign_tm (unsigned *state, gimple_stmt_iterator *gsi)
{
  gimple stmt = gsi_stmt (*gsi);

  if (requires_barrier (/*entry_block=*/NULL, gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt), NULL))
    *state |= GTMA_HAVE_LOAD;
  if (requires_barrier (/*entry_block=*/NULL, gimple_assign_lhs (stmt), NULL))
    *state |= GTMA_HAVE_STORE;
}

/* Mark a GIMPLE_CALL as appropriate for being inside a transaction.  */

static void
examine_call_tm (unsigned *state, gimple_stmt_iterator *gsi)
{
  gimple stmt = gsi_stmt (*gsi);
  tree fn;

  if (is_tm_pure_call (stmt))
    return;

  /* Check if this call is a transaction abort.  */
  fn = gimple_call_fndecl (stmt);
  if (is_tm_abort (fn))
    *state |= GTMA_HAVE_ABORT;

  /* Note that something may happen.  */
  *state |= GTMA_HAVE_LOAD | GTMA_HAVE_STORE;
}

/* Lower a GIMPLE_TRANSACTION statement.  */

static void
lower_transaction (gimple_stmt_iterator *gsi, struct walk_stmt_info *wi)
{
  gimple g, stmt = gsi_stmt (*gsi);
  unsigned int *outer_state = (unsigned int *) wi->info;
  unsigned int this_state = 0;
  struct walk_stmt_info this_wi;

  /* First, lower the body.  The scanning that we do inside gives
     us some idea of what we're dealing with.  */
  memset (&this_wi, 0, sizeof (this_wi));
  this_wi.info = (void *) &this_state;
  walk_gimple_seq (gimple_transaction_body (stmt),
                   lower_sequence_tm, NULL, &this_wi);

  /* If there was absolutely nothing transaction related inside the
     transaction, we may elide it.  Likewise if this is a nested
     transaction and does not contain an abort.  */
  if (this_state == 0
      || (!(this_state & GTMA_HAVE_ABORT) && outer_state != NULL))
    {
      if (outer_state)
        *outer_state |= this_state;

      gsi_insert_seq_before (gsi, gimple_transaction_body (stmt),
                             GSI_SAME_STMT);
      gimple_transaction_set_body (stmt, NULL);

      gsi_remove (gsi, true);
      wi->removed_stmt = true;
      return;
    }

  /* Wrap the body of the transaction in a try-finally node so that
     the commit call is always properly called.  */
  g = gimple_build_call (builtin_decl_explicit (BUILT_IN_TM_COMMIT), 0);
  if (flag_exceptions)
    {
      tree ptr;
      gimple_seq n_seq, e_seq;

      n_seq = gimple_seq_alloc_with_stmt (g);
      e_seq = gimple_seq_alloc ();

      g = gimple_build_call (builtin_decl_explicit (BUILT_IN_EH_POINTER),
                             1, integer_zero_node);
      ptr = create_tmp_var (ptr_type_node, NULL);
      gimple_call_set_lhs (g, ptr);
      gimple_seq_add_stmt (&e_seq, g);

      g = gimple_build_call (builtin_decl_explicit (BUILT_IN_TM_COMMIT_EH),
                             1, ptr);
      gimple_seq_add_stmt (&e_seq, g);

      g = gimple_build_eh_else (n_seq, e_seq);
    }

  g = gimple_build_try (gimple_transaction_body (stmt),
                        gimple_seq_alloc_with_stmt (g), GIMPLE_TRY_FINALLY);
  gsi_insert_after (gsi, g, GSI_CONTINUE_LINKING);

  gimple_transaction_set_body (stmt, NULL);

  /* If the transaction calls abort or if this is an outer transaction,
     add an "over" label afterwards.  */
  if ((this_state & (GTMA_HAVE_ABORT))
      || (gimple_transaction_subcode(stmt) & GTMA_IS_OUTER))
    {
      tree label = create_artificial_label (UNKNOWN_LOCATION);
      gimple_transaction_set_label (stmt, label);
      gsi_insert_after (gsi, gimple_build_label (label), GSI_CONTINUE_LINKING);
    }

  /* Record the set of operations found for use later.  */
  this_state |= gimple_transaction_subcode (stmt) & GTMA_DECLARATION_MASK;
  gimple_transaction_set_subcode (stmt, this_state);
}

/* Iterate through the statements in the sequence, lowering them all
   as appropriate for being in a transaction.  */

static tree
lower_sequence_tm (gimple_stmt_iterator *gsi, bool *handled_ops_p,
                   struct walk_stmt_info *wi)
{
  unsigned int *state = (unsigned int *) wi->info;
  gimple stmt = gsi_stmt (*gsi);

  *handled_ops_p = true;
  switch (gimple_code (stmt))
    {
    case GIMPLE_ASSIGN:
      /* Only memory reads/writes need to be instrumented.  */
      if (gimple_assign_single_p (stmt))
        examine_assign_tm (state, gsi);
      break;

    case GIMPLE_CALL:
      examine_call_tm (state, gsi);
      break;

    case GIMPLE_ASM:
      *state |= GTMA_MAY_ENTER_IRREVOCABLE;
      break;

    case GIMPLE_TRANSACTION:
      lower_transaction (gsi, wi);
      break;

    default:
      *handled_ops_p = !gimple_has_substatements (stmt);
      break;
    }

  return NULL_TREE;
}

/* Iterate through the statements in the sequence, lowering them all
   as appropriate for being outside of a transaction.  */

static tree
lower_sequence_no_tm (gimple_stmt_iterator *gsi, bool *handled_ops_p,
                      struct walk_stmt_info * wi)
{
  gimple stmt = gsi_stmt (*gsi);

  if (gimple_code (stmt) == GIMPLE_TRANSACTION)
    {
      *handled_ops_p = true;
      lower_transaction (gsi, wi);
    }
  else
    *handled_ops_p = !gimple_has_substatements (stmt);

  return NULL_TREE;
}

/* Main entry point for flattening GIMPLE_TRANSACTION constructs.  After
   this, GIMPLE_TRANSACTION nodes still exist, but the nested body has
   been moved out, and all the data required for constructing a proper
   CFG has been recorded.  */

static unsigned int
execute_lower_tm (void)
{
  struct walk_stmt_info wi;

  /* Transactional clones aren't created until a later pass.  */
  gcc_assert (!decl_is_tm_clone (current_function_decl));

  memset (&wi, 0, sizeof (wi));
  walk_gimple_seq (gimple_body (current_function_decl),
                   lower_sequence_no_tm, NULL, &wi);

  return 0;
}

struct gimple_opt_pass pass_lower_tm =
{
 {
  GIMPLE_PASS,
  "tmlower",                            /* name */
  gate_tm,                              /* gate */
  execute_lower_tm,                     /* execute */
  NULL,                                 /* sub */
  NULL,                                 /* next */
  0,                                    /* static_pass_number */
  TV_TRANS_MEM,                         /* tv_id */
  PROP_gimple_lcf,                      /* properties_required */
  0,                                    /* properties_provided */
  0,                                    /* properties_destroyed */
  0,                                    /* todo_flags_start */
  TODO_dump_func                        /* todo_flags_finish */
 }
};
\f
/* Collect region information for each transaction.  */

struct tm_region
{
  /* Link to the next unnested transaction.  */
  struct tm_region *next;

  /* Link to the next inner transaction.  */
  struct tm_region *inner;

  /* Link to the next outer transaction.  */
  struct tm_region *outer;

  /* The GIMPLE_TRANSACTION statement beginning this transaction.  */
  gimple transaction_stmt;

  /* The entry block to this region.  */
  basic_block entry_block;

  /* The set of all blocks that end the region; NULL if only EXIT_BLOCK.
     These blocks are still a part of the region (i.e., the border is
     inclusive). Note that this set is only complete for paths in the CFG
     starting at ENTRY_BLOCK, and that there is no exit block recorded for
     the edge to the "over" label.  */
  bitmap exit_blocks;

  /* The set of all blocks that have an TM_IRREVOCABLE call.  */
  bitmap irr_blocks;
};

/* True if there are pending edge statements to be committed for the
   current function being scanned in the tmmark pass.  */
bool pending_edge_inserts_p;

static struct tm_region *all_tm_regions;
static bitmap_obstack tm_obstack;


/* A subroutine of tm_region_init.  Record the existance of the
   GIMPLE_TRANSACTION statement in a tree of tm_region elements.  */

static struct tm_region *
tm_region_init_0 (struct tm_region *outer, basic_block bb, gimple stmt)
{
  struct tm_region *region;

  region = (struct tm_region *)
    obstack_alloc (&tm_obstack.obstack, sizeof (struct tm_region));

  if (outer)
    {
      region->next = outer->inner;
      outer->inner = region;
    }
  else
    {
      region->next = all_tm_regions;
      all_tm_regions = region;
    }
  region->inner = NULL;
  region->outer = outer;

  region->transaction_stmt = stmt;

  /* There are either one or two edges out of the block containing
     the GIMPLE_TRANSACTION, one to the actual region and one to the
     "over" label if the region contains an abort.  The former will
     always be the one marked FALLTHRU.  */
  region->entry_block = FALLTHRU_EDGE (bb)->dest;

  region->exit_blocks = BITMAP_ALLOC (&tm_obstack);
  region->irr_blocks = BITMAP_ALLOC (&tm_obstack);

  return region;
}

/* A subroutine of tm_region_init.  Record all the exit and
   irrevocable blocks in BB into the region's exit_blocks and
   irr_blocks bitmaps.  Returns the new region being scanned.  */

static struct tm_region *
tm_region_init_1 (struct tm_region *region, basic_block bb)
{
  gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
  gimple g;

  if (!region
      || (!region->irr_blocks && !region->exit_blocks))
    return region;

  /* Check to see if this is the end of a region by seeing if it
     contains a call to __builtin_tm_commit{,_eh}.  Note that the
     outermost region for DECL_IS_TM_CLONE need not collect this.  */
  for (gsi = gsi_last_bb (bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_prev (&gsi))
    {
      g = gsi_stmt (gsi);
      if (gimple_code (g) == GIMPLE_CALL)
        {
          tree fn = gimple_call_fndecl (g);
          if (fn && DECL_BUILT_IN_CLASS (fn) == BUILT_IN_NORMAL)
            {
              if ((DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (fn) == BUILT_IN_TM_COMMIT
                   || DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (fn) == BUILT_IN_TM_COMMIT_EH)
                  && region->exit_blocks)
                {
                  bitmap_set_bit (region->exit_blocks, bb->index);
                  region = region->outer;
                  break;
                }
              if (DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (fn) == BUILT_IN_TM_IRREVOCABLE)
                bitmap_set_bit (region->irr_blocks, bb->index);
            }
        }
    }
  return region;
}

/* Collect all of the transaction regions within the current function
   and record them in ALL_TM_REGIONS.  The REGION parameter may specify
   an "outermost" region for use by tm clones.  */

static void
tm_region_init (struct tm_region *region)
{
  gimple g;
  edge_iterator ei;
  edge e;
  basic_block bb;
  VEC(basic_block, heap) *queue = NULL;
  bitmap visited_blocks = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
  struct tm_region *old_region;

  all_tm_regions = region;
  bb = single_succ (ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR);

  VEC_safe_push (basic_block, heap, queue, bb);
  gcc_assert (!bb->aux);        /* FIXME: Remove me.  */
  bb->aux = region;
  do
    {
      bb = VEC_pop (basic_block, queue);
      region = (struct tm_region *)bb->aux;
      bb->aux = NULL;

      /* Record exit and irrevocable blocks.  */
      region = tm_region_init_1 (region, bb);

      /* Check for the last statement in the block beginning a new region.  */
      g = last_stmt (bb);
      old_region = region;
      if (g && gimple_code (g) == GIMPLE_TRANSACTION)
        region = tm_region_init_0 (region, bb, g);

      /* Process subsequent blocks.  */
      FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->succs)
        if (!bitmap_bit_p (visited_blocks, e->dest->index))
          {
            bitmap_set_bit (visited_blocks, e->dest->index);
            VEC_safe_push (basic_block, heap, queue, e->dest);
            gcc_assert (!e->dest->aux); /* FIXME: Remove me.  */

            /* If the current block started a new region, make sure that only
               the entry block of the new region is associated with this region.
               Other successors are still part of the old region.  */
            if (old_region != region && e->dest != region->entry_block)
              e->dest->aux = old_region;
            else
              e->dest->aux = region;
          }
    }
  while (!VEC_empty (basic_block, queue));
  VEC_free (basic_block, heap, queue);
  BITMAP_FREE (visited_blocks);
}

/* The "gate" function for all transactional memory expansion and optimization
   passes.  We collect region information for each top-level transaction, and
   if we don't find any, we skip all of the TM passes.  Each region will have
   all of the exit blocks recorded, and the originating statement.  */

static bool
gate_tm_init (void)
{
  if (!flag_tm)
    return false;

  calculate_dominance_info (CDI_DOMINATORS);
  bitmap_obstack_initialize (&tm_obstack);

  /* If the function is a TM_CLONE, then the entire function is the region.  */
  if (decl_is_tm_clone (current_function_decl))
    {
      struct tm_region *region = (struct tm_region *)
        obstack_alloc (&tm_obstack.obstack, sizeof (struct tm_region));
      memset (region, 0, sizeof (*region));
      region->entry_block = single_succ (ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR);
      /* For a clone, the entire function is the region.  But even if
         we don't need to record any exit blocks, we may need to
         record irrevocable blocks.  */
      region->irr_blocks = BITMAP_ALLOC (&tm_obstack);

      tm_region_init (region);
    }
  else
    {
      tm_region_init (NULL);

      /* If we didn't find any regions, cleanup and skip the whole tree
         of tm-related optimizations.  */
      if (all_tm_regions == NULL)
        {
          bitmap_obstack_release (&tm_obstack);
          return false;
        }
    }

  return true;
}

struct gimple_opt_pass pass_tm_init =
{
 {
  GIMPLE_PASS,
  "*tminit",                            /* name */
  gate_tm_init,                         /* gate */
  NULL,                                 /* execute */
  NULL,                                 /* sub */
  NULL,                                 /* next */
  0,                                    /* static_pass_number */
  TV_TRANS_MEM,                         /* tv_id */
  PROP_ssa | PROP_cfg,                  /* properties_required */
  0,                                    /* properties_provided */
  0,                                    /* properties_destroyed */
  0,                                    /* todo_flags_start */
  0,                                    /* todo_flags_finish */
 }
};
\f
/* Add FLAGS to the GIMPLE_TRANSACTION subcode for the transaction region
   represented by STATE.  */

static inline void
transaction_subcode_ior (struct tm_region *region, unsigned flags)
{
  if (region && region->transaction_stmt)
    {
      flags |= gimple_transaction_subcode (region->transaction_stmt);
      gimple_transaction_set_subcode (region->transaction_stmt, flags);
    }
}

/* Construct a memory load in a transactional context.  Return the
   gimple statement performing the load, or NULL if there is no
   TM_LOAD builtin of the appropriate size to do the load.

   LOC is the location to use for the new statement(s).  */

static gimple
build_tm_load (location_t loc, tree lhs, tree rhs, gimple_stmt_iterator *gsi)
{
  enum built_in_function code = END_BUILTINS;
  tree t, type = TREE_TYPE (rhs), decl;
  gimple gcall;

  if (type == float_type_node)
    code = BUILT_IN_TM_LOAD_FLOAT;
  else if (type == double_type_node)
    code = BUILT_IN_TM_LOAD_DOUBLE;
  else if (type == long_double_type_node)
    code = BUILT_IN_TM_LOAD_LDOUBLE;
  else if (TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (type) != NULL
           && host_integerp (TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (type), 1))
    {
      switch (tree_low_cst (TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (type), 1))
        {
        case 1:
          code = BUILT_IN_TM_LOAD_1;
          break;
        case 2:
          code = BUILT_IN_TM_LOAD_2;
          break;
        case 4:
          code = BUILT_IN_TM_LOAD_4;
          break;
        case 8:
          code = BUILT_IN_TM_LOAD_8;
          break;
        }
    }

  if (code == END_BUILTINS)
    {
      decl = targetm.vectorize.builtin_tm_load (type);
      if (!decl)
        return NULL;
    }
  else
    decl = builtin_decl_explicit (code);

  t = gimplify_addr (gsi, rhs);
  gcall = gimple_build_call (decl, 1, t);
  gimple_set_location (gcall, loc);

  t = TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (decl));
  if (useless_type_conversion_p (type, t))
    {
      gimple_call_set_lhs (gcall, lhs);
      gsi_insert_before (gsi, gcall, GSI_SAME_STMT);
    }
  else
    {
      gimple g;
      tree temp;

      temp = make_rename_temp (t, NULL);
      gimple_call_set_lhs (gcall, temp);
      gsi_insert_before (gsi, gcall, GSI_SAME_STMT);

      t = fold_build1 (VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR, type, temp);
      g = gimple_build_assign (lhs, t);
      gsi_insert_before (gsi, g, GSI_SAME_STMT);
    }

  return gcall;
}


/* Similarly for storing TYPE in a transactional context.  */

static gimple
build_tm_store (location_t loc, tree lhs, tree rhs, gimple_stmt_iterator *gsi)
{
  enum built_in_function code = END_BUILTINS;
  tree t, fn, type = TREE_TYPE (rhs), simple_type;
  gimple gcall;

  if (type == float_type_node)
    code = BUILT_IN_TM_STORE_FLOAT;
  else if (type == double_type_node)
    code = BUILT_IN_TM_STORE_DOUBLE;
  else if (type == long_double_type_node)
    code = BUILT_IN_TM_STORE_LDOUBLE;
  else if (TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (type) != NULL
           && host_integerp (TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (type), 1))
    {
      switch (tree_low_cst (TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (type), 1))
        {
        case 1:
          code = BUILT_IN_TM_STORE_1;
          break;
        case 2:
          code = BUILT_IN_TM_STORE_2;
          break;
        case 4:
          code = BUILT_IN_TM_STORE_4;
          break;
        case 8:
          code = BUILT_IN_TM_STORE_8;
          break;
        }
    }

  if (code == END_BUILTINS)
    {
      fn = targetm.vectorize.builtin_tm_store (type);
      if (!fn)
        return NULL;
    }
  else
    fn = builtin_decl_explicit (code);

  simple_type = TREE_VALUE (TREE_CHAIN (TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (fn))));

  if (TREE_CODE (rhs) == CONSTRUCTOR)
    {
      /* Handle the easy initialization to zero.  */
      if (CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (rhs) == 0)
        rhs = build_int_cst (simple_type, 0);
      else
        {
          /* ...otherwise punt to the caller and probably use
            BUILT_IN_TM_MEMMOVE, because we can't wrap a
            VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR around a CONSTRUCTOR (below) and produce
            valid gimple.  */
          return NULL;
        }
    }
  else if (!useless_type_conversion_p (simple_type, type))
    {
      gimple g;
      tree temp;

      temp = make_rename_temp (simple_type, NULL);
      t = fold_build1 (VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR, simple_type, rhs);
      g = gimple_build_assign (temp, t);
      gimple_set_location (g, loc);
      gsi_insert_before (gsi, g, GSI_SAME_STMT);

      rhs = temp;
    }

  t = gimplify_addr (gsi, lhs);
  gcall = gimple_build_call (fn, 2, t, rhs);
  gimple_set_location (gcall, loc);
  gsi_insert_before (gsi, gcall, GSI_SAME_STMT);

  return gcall;
}


/* Expand an assignment statement into transactional builtins.  */

static void
expand_assign_tm (struct tm_region *region, gimple_stmt_iterator *gsi)
{
  gimple stmt = gsi_stmt (*gsi);
  location_t loc = gimple_location (stmt);
  tree lhs = gimple_assign_lhs (stmt);
  tree rhs = gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt);
  bool store_p = requires_barrier (region->entry_block, lhs, NULL);
  bool load_p = requires_barrier (region->entry_block, rhs, NULL);
  gimple gcall = NULL;

  if (!load_p && !store_p)
    {
      /* Add thread private addresses to log if applicable.  */
      requires_barrier (region->entry_block, lhs, stmt);
      gsi_next (gsi);
      return;
    }

  gsi_remove (gsi, true);

  if (load_p && !store_p)
    {
      transaction_subcode_ior (region, GTMA_HAVE_LOAD);
      gcall = build_tm_load (loc, lhs, rhs, gsi);
    }
  else if (store_p && !load_p)
    {
      transaction_subcode_ior (region, GTMA_HAVE_STORE);
      gcall = build_tm_store (loc, lhs, rhs, gsi);
    }
  if (!gcall)
    {
      tree lhs_addr, rhs_addr, tmp;

      if (load_p)
        transaction_subcode_ior (region, GTMA_HAVE_LOAD);
      if (store_p)
        transaction_subcode_ior (region, GTMA_HAVE_STORE);

      /* ??? Figure out if there's any possible overlap between the LHS
         and the RHS and if not, use MEMCPY.  */

      if (load_p && is_gimple_reg (lhs))
        {
          tmp = create_tmp_var (TREE_TYPE (lhs), NULL);
          lhs_addr = build_fold_addr_expr (tmp);
        }
      else
        {
          tmp = NULL_TREE;
          lhs_addr = gimplify_addr (gsi, lhs);
        }
      rhs_addr = gimplify_addr (gsi, rhs);
      gcall = gimple_build_call (builtin_decl_explicit (BUILT_IN_TM_MEMMOVE),
                                 3, lhs_addr, rhs_addr,
                                 TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (TREE_TYPE (lhs)));
      gimple_set_location (gcall, loc);
      gsi_insert_before (gsi, gcall, GSI_SAME_STMT);

      if (tmp)
        {
          gcall = gimple_build_assign (lhs, tmp);
          gsi_insert_before (gsi, gcall, GSI_SAME_STMT);
        }
    }

  /* Now that we have the load/store in its instrumented form, add
     thread private addresses to the log if applicable.  */
  if (!store_p)
    requires_barrier (region->entry_block, lhs, gcall);

  /* add_stmt_to_tm_region  (region, gcall); */
}


/* Expand a call statement as appropriate for a transaction.  That is,
   either verify that the call does not affect the transaction, or
   redirect the call to a clone that handles transactions, or change
   the transaction state to IRREVOCABLE.  Return true if the call is
   one of the builtins that end a transaction.  */

static bool
expand_call_tm (struct tm_region *region,
                gimple_stmt_iterator *gsi)
{
  gimple stmt = gsi_stmt (*gsi);
  tree lhs = gimple_call_lhs (stmt);
  tree fn_decl;
  struct cgraph_node *node;
  bool retval = false;

  fn_decl = gimple_call_fndecl (stmt);

  if (fn_decl == builtin_decl_explicit (BUILT_IN_TM_MEMCPY)
      || fn_decl == builtin_decl_explicit (BUILT_IN_TM_MEMMOVE))
    transaction_subcode_ior (region, GTMA_HAVE_STORE | GTMA_HAVE_LOAD);
  if (fn_decl == builtin_decl_explicit (BUILT_IN_TM_MEMSET))
    transaction_subcode_ior (region, GTMA_HAVE_STORE);

  if (is_tm_pure_call (stmt))
    return false;

  if (fn_decl)
    retval = is_tm_ending_fndecl (fn_decl);
  if (!retval)
    {
      /* Assume all non-const/pure calls write to memory, except
         transaction ending builtins.  */
      transaction_subcode_ior (region, GTMA_HAVE_STORE);
    }

  /* For indirect calls, we already generated a call into the runtime.  */
  if (!fn_decl)
    {
      tree fn = gimple_call_fn (stmt);

      /* We are guaranteed never to go irrevocable on a safe or pure
         call, and the pure call was handled above.  */
      if (is_tm_safe (fn))
        return false;
      else
        transaction_subcode_ior (region, GTMA_MAY_ENTER_IRREVOCABLE);

      return false;
    }

  node = cgraph_get_node (fn_decl);
  if (node->local.tm_may_enter_irr)
    transaction_subcode_ior (region, GTMA_MAY_ENTER_IRREVOCABLE);

  if (is_tm_abort (fn_decl))
    {
      transaction_subcode_ior (region, GTMA_HAVE_ABORT);
      return true;
    }

  /* Instrument the store if needed.

     If the assignment happens inside the function call (return slot
     optimization), there is no instrumentation to be done, since
     the callee should have done the right thing.  */
  if (lhs && requires_barrier (region->entry_block, lhs, stmt)
      && !gimple_call_return_slot_opt_p (stmt))
    {
      tree tmp = make_rename_temp (TREE_TYPE (lhs), NULL);
      location_t loc = gimple_location (stmt);
      edge fallthru_edge = NULL;

      /* Remember if the call was going to throw.  */
      if (stmt_can_throw_internal (stmt))
        {
          edge_iterator ei;
          edge e;
          basic_block bb = gimple_bb (stmt);

          FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->succs)
            if (e->flags & EDGE_FALLTHRU)
              {
                fallthru_edge = e;
                break;
              }
        }

      gimple_call_set_lhs (stmt, tmp);
      update_stmt (stmt);
      stmt = gimple_build_assign (lhs, tmp);
      gimple_set_location (stmt, loc);

      /* We cannot throw in the middle of a BB.  If the call was going
         to throw, place the instrumentation on the fallthru edge, so
         the call remains the last statement in the block.  */
      if (fallthru_edge)
        {
          gimple_seq fallthru_seq = gimple_seq_alloc_with_stmt (stmt);
          gimple_stmt_iterator fallthru_gsi = gsi_start (fallthru_seq);
          expand_assign_tm (region, &fallthru_gsi);
          gsi_insert_seq_on_edge (fallthru_edge, fallthru_seq);
          pending_edge_inserts_p = true;
        }
      else
        {
          gsi_insert_after (gsi, stmt, GSI_CONTINUE_LINKING);
          expand_assign_tm (region, gsi);
        }

      transaction_subcode_ior (region, GTMA_HAVE_STORE);
    }

  return retval;
}


/* Expand all statements in BB as appropriate for being inside
   a transaction.  */

static void
expand_block_tm (struct tm_region *region, basic_block bb)
{
  gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;

  for (gsi = gsi_start_bb (bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi); )
    {
      gimple stmt = gsi_stmt (gsi);
      switch (gimple_code (stmt))
        {
        case GIMPLE_ASSIGN:
          /* Only memory reads/writes need to be instrumented.  */
          if (gimple_assign_single_p (stmt)
              && !gimple_clobber_p (stmt))
            {
              expand_assign_tm (region, &gsi);
              continue;
            }
          break;

        case GIMPLE_CALL:
          if (expand_call_tm (region, &gsi))
            return;
          break;

        case GIMPLE_ASM:
          gcc_unreachable ();

        default:
          break;
        }
      if (!gsi_end_p (gsi))
        gsi_next (&gsi);
    }
}

/* Return the list of basic-blocks in REGION.

   STOP_AT_IRREVOCABLE_P is true if caller is uninterested in blocks
   following a TM_IRREVOCABLE call.  */

static VEC (basic_block, heap) *
get_tm_region_blocks (basic_block entry_block,
                      bitmap exit_blocks,
                      bitmap irr_blocks,
                      bitmap all_region_blocks,
                      bool stop_at_irrevocable_p)
{
  VEC(basic_block, heap) *bbs = NULL;
  unsigned i;
  edge e;
  edge_iterator ei;
  bitmap visited_blocks = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);

  i = 0;
  VEC_safe_push (basic_block, heap, bbs, entry_block);
  bitmap_set_bit (visited_blocks, entry_block->index);

  do
    {
      basic_block bb = VEC_index (basic_block, bbs, i++);

      if (exit_blocks &&
          bitmap_bit_p (exit_blocks, bb->index))
        continue;

      if (stop_at_irrevocable_p
          && irr_blocks
          && bitmap_bit_p (irr_blocks, bb->index))
        continue;

      FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->succs)
        if (!bitmap_bit_p (visited_blocks, e->dest->index))
          {
            bitmap_set_bit (visited_blocks, e->dest->index);
            VEC_safe_push (basic_block, heap, bbs, e->dest);
          }
    }
  while (i < VEC_length (basic_block, bbs));

  if (all_region_blocks)
    bitmap_ior_into (all_region_blocks, visited_blocks);

  BITMAP_FREE (visited_blocks);
  return bbs;
}

/* Entry point to the MARK phase of TM expansion.  Here we replace
   transactional memory statements with calls to builtins, and function
   calls with their transactional clones (if available).  But we don't
   yet lower GIMPLE_TRANSACTION or add the transaction restart back-edges.  */

static unsigned int
execute_tm_mark (void)
{
  struct tm_region *region;
  basic_block bb;
  VEC (basic_block, heap) *queue;
  size_t i;

  queue = VEC_alloc (basic_block, heap, 10);
  pending_edge_inserts_p = false;

  for (region = all_tm_regions; region ; region = region->next)
    {
      tm_log_init ();
      /* If we have a transaction...  */
      if (region->exit_blocks)
        {
          unsigned int subcode
            = gimple_transaction_subcode (region->transaction_stmt);

          /* Collect a new SUBCODE set, now that optimizations are done...  */
          if (subcode & GTMA_DOES_GO_IRREVOCABLE)
            subcode &= (GTMA_DECLARATION_MASK | GTMA_DOES_GO_IRREVOCABLE
                        | GTMA_MAY_ENTER_IRREVOCABLE);
          else
            subcode &= GTMA_DECLARATION_MASK;
          gimple_transaction_set_subcode (region->transaction_stmt, subcode);
        }

      queue = get_tm_region_blocks (region->entry_block,
                                    region->exit_blocks,
                                    region->irr_blocks,
                                    NULL,
                                    /*stop_at_irr_p=*/true);
      for (i = 0; VEC_iterate (basic_block, queue, i, bb); ++i)
        expand_block_tm (region, bb);
      VEC_free (basic_block, heap, queue);

      tm_log_emit ();
    }

  if (pending_edge_inserts_p)
    gsi_commit_edge_inserts ();
  return 0;
}

struct gimple_opt_pass pass_tm_mark =
{
 {
  GIMPLE_PASS,
  "tmmark",                             /* name */
  NULL,                                 /* gate */
  execute_tm_mark,                      /* execute */
  NULL,                                 /* sub */
  NULL,                                 /* next */
  0,                                    /* static_pass_number */
  TV_TRANS_MEM,                         /* tv_id */
  PROP_ssa | PROP_cfg,                  /* properties_required */
  0,                                    /* properties_provided */
  0,                                    /* properties_destroyed */
  0,                                    /* todo_flags_start */
  TODO_update_ssa
  | TODO_verify_ssa
  | TODO_dump_func,                     /* todo_flags_finish */
 }
};
\f
/* Create an abnormal call edge from BB to the first block of the region
   represented by STATE.  Also record the edge in the TM_RESTART map.  */

static inline void
make_tm_edge (gimple stmt, basic_block bb, struct tm_region *region)
{
  void **slot;
  struct tm_restart_node *n, dummy;

  if (cfun->gimple_df->tm_restart == NULL)
    cfun->gimple_df->tm_restart = htab_create_ggc (31, struct_ptr_hash,
                                                   struct_ptr_eq, ggc_free);

  dummy.stmt = stmt;
  dummy.label_or_list = gimple_block_label (region->entry_block);
  slot = htab_find_slot (cfun->gimple_df->tm_restart, &dummy, INSERT);
  n = (struct tm_restart_node *) *slot;
  if (n == NULL)
    {
      n = ggc_alloc_tm_restart_node ();
      *n = dummy;
    }
  else
    {
      tree old = n->label_or_list;
      if (TREE_CODE (old) == LABEL_DECL)
        old = tree_cons (NULL, old, NULL);
      n->label_or_list = tree_cons (NULL, dummy.label_or_list, old);
    }

  make_edge (bb, region->entry_block, EDGE_ABNORMAL | EDGE_ABNORMAL_CALL);
}


/* Split block BB as necessary for every builtin function we added, and
   wire up the abnormal back edges implied by the transaction restart.  */

static void
expand_block_edges (struct tm_region *region, basic_block bb)
{
  gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;

  for (gsi = gsi_start_bb (bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi); )
    {
      gimple stmt = gsi_stmt (gsi);

      /* ??? TM_COMMIT (and any other tm builtin function) in a nested
         transaction has an abnormal edge back to the outer-most transaction
         (there are no nested retries), while a TM_ABORT also has an abnormal
         backedge to the inner-most transaction.  We haven't actually saved
         the inner-most transaction here.  We should be able to get to it
         via the region_nr saved on STMT, and read the transaction_stmt from
         that, and find the first region block from there.  */
      /* ??? Shouldn't we split for any non-pure, non-irrevocable function?  */
      if (gimple_code (stmt) == GIMPLE_CALL
          && (gimple_call_flags (stmt) & ECF_TM_BUILTIN) != 0)
        {
          if (gsi_one_before_end_p (gsi))
            make_tm_edge (stmt, bb, region);
          else
            {
              edge e = split_block (bb, stmt);
              make_tm_edge (stmt, bb, region);
              bb = e->dest;
              gsi = gsi_start_bb (bb);
            }

          /* Delete any tail-call annotation that may have been added.
             The tail-call pass may have mis-identified the commit as being
             a candidate because we had not yet added this restart edge.  */
          gimple_call_set_tail (stmt, false);
        }

      gsi_next (&gsi);
    }
}

/* Expand the GIMPLE_TRANSACTION statement into the STM library call.  */

static void
expand_transaction (struct tm_region *region)
{
  tree status, tm_start;
  basic_block atomic_bb, slice_bb;
  gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
  tree t1, t2;
  gimple g;
  int flags, subcode;

  tm_start = builtin_decl_explicit (BUILT_IN_TM_START);
  status = make_rename_temp (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (tm_start)), "tm_state");

  /* ??? There are plenty of bits here we're not computing.  */
  subcode = gimple_transaction_subcode (region->transaction_stmt);
  if (subcode & GTMA_DOES_GO_IRREVOCABLE)
    flags = PR_DOESGOIRREVOCABLE | PR_UNINSTRUMENTEDCODE;
  else
    flags = PR_INSTRUMENTEDCODE;
  if ((subcode & GTMA_MAY_ENTER_IRREVOCABLE) == 0)
    flags |= PR_HASNOIRREVOCABLE;
  /* If the transaction does not have an abort in lexical scope and is not
     marked as an outer transaction, then it will never abort.  */
  if ((subcode & GTMA_HAVE_ABORT) == 0
      && (subcode & GTMA_IS_OUTER) == 0)
    flags |= PR_HASNOABORT;
  if ((subcode & GTMA_HAVE_STORE) == 0)
    flags |= PR_READONLY;
  t2 = build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (status), flags);
  g = gimple_build_call (tm_start, 1, t2);
  gimple_call_set_lhs (g, status);
  gimple_set_location (g, gimple_location (region->transaction_stmt));

  atomic_bb = gimple_bb (region->transaction_stmt);

  if (!VEC_empty (tree, tm_log_save_addresses))
    tm_log_emit_saves (region->entry_block, atomic_bb);

  gsi = gsi_last_bb (atomic_bb);
  gsi_insert_before (&gsi, g, GSI_SAME_STMT);
  gsi_remove (&gsi, true);

  if (!VEC_empty (tree, tm_log_save_addresses))
    region->entry_block =
      tm_log_emit_save_or_restores (region->entry_block,
                                    A_RESTORELIVEVARIABLES,
                                    status,
                                    tm_log_emit_restores,
                                    atomic_bb,
                                    FALLTHRU_EDGE (atomic_bb),
                                    &slice_bb);
  else
    slice_bb = atomic_bb;

  /* If we have an ABORT statement, create a test following the start
     call to perform the abort.  */
  if (gimple_transaction_label (region->transaction_stmt))
    {
      edge e;
      basic_block test_bb;

      test_bb = create_empty_bb (slice_bb);
      if (VEC_empty (tree, tm_log_save_addresses))
        region->entry_block = test_bb;
      gsi = gsi_last_bb (test_bb);

      t1 = make_rename_temp (TREE_TYPE (status), NULL);
      t2 = build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (status), A_ABORTTRANSACTION);
      g = gimple_build_assign_with_ops (BIT_AND_EXPR, t1, status, t2);
      gsi_insert_after (&gsi, g, GSI_CONTINUE_LINKING);

      t2 = build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (status), 0);
      g = gimple_build_cond (NE_EXPR, t1, t2, NULL, NULL);
      gsi_insert_after (&gsi, g, GSI_CONTINUE_LINKING);

      e = FALLTHRU_EDGE (slice_bb);
      redirect_edge_pred (e, test_bb);
      e->flags = EDGE_FALSE_VALUE;
      e->probability = PROB_ALWAYS - PROB_VERY_UNLIKELY;

      e = BRANCH_EDGE (atomic_bb);
      redirect_edge_pred (e, test_bb);
      e->flags = EDGE_TRUE_VALUE;
      e->probability = PROB_VERY_UNLIKELY;

      e = make_edge (slice_bb, test_bb, EDGE_FALLTHRU);
    }

  /* If we've no abort, but we do have PHIs at the beginning of the atomic
     region, that means we've a loop at the beginning of the atomic region
     that shares the first block.  This can cause problems with the abnormal
     edges we're about to add for the transaction restart.  Solve this by
     adding a new empty block to receive the abnormal edges.  */
  else if (phi_nodes (region->entry_block))
    {
      edge e;
      basic_block empty_bb;

      region->entry_block = empty_bb = create_empty_bb (atomic_bb);

      e = FALLTHRU_EDGE (atomic_bb);
      redirect_edge_pred (e, empty_bb);

      e = make_edge (atomic_bb, empty_bb, EDGE_FALLTHRU);
    }

  /* The GIMPLE_TRANSACTION statement no longer exists.  */
  region->transaction_stmt = NULL;
}

static void expand_regions (struct tm_region *);

/* Helper function for expand_regions.  Expand REGION and recurse to
   the inner region.  */

static void
expand_regions_1 (struct tm_region *region)
{
  if (region->exit_blocks)
    {
      unsigned int i;
      basic_block bb;
      VEC (basic_block, heap) *queue;

      /* Collect the set of blocks in this region.  Do this before
         splitting edges, so that we don't have to play with the
         dominator tree in the middle.  */
      queue = get_tm_region_blocks (region->entry_block,
                                    region->exit_blocks,
                                    region->irr_blocks,
                                    NULL,
                                    /*stop_at_irr_p=*/false);
      expand_transaction (region);
      for (i = 0; VEC_iterate (basic_block, queue, i, bb); ++i)
        expand_block_edges (region, bb);
      VEC_free (basic_block, heap, queue);
    }
  if (region->inner)
    expand_regions (region->inner);
}

/* Expand regions starting at REGION.  */

static void
expand_regions (struct tm_region *region)
{
  while (region)
    {
      expand_regions_1 (region);
      region = region->next;
    }
}

/* Entry point to the final expansion of transactional nodes. */

static unsigned int
execute_tm_edges (void)
{
  expand_regions (all_tm_regions);
  tm_log_delete ();

  /* We've got to release the dominance info now, to indicate that it
     must be rebuilt completely.  Otherwise we'll crash trying to update
     the SSA web in the TODO section following this pass.  */
  free_dominance_info (CDI_DOMINATORS);
  bitmap_obstack_release (&tm_obstack);
  all_tm_regions = NULL;

  return 0;
}

struct gimple_opt_pass pass_tm_edges =
{
 {
  GIMPLE_PASS,
  "tmedge",                             /* name */
  NULL,                                 /* gate */
  execute_tm_edges,                     /* execute */
  NULL,                                 /* sub */
  NULL,                                 /* next */
  0,                                    /* static_pass_number */
  TV_TRANS_MEM,                         /* tv_id */
  PROP_ssa | PROP_cfg,                  /* properties_required */
  0,                                    /* properties_provided */
  0,                                    /* properties_destroyed */
  0,                                    /* todo_flags_start */
  TODO_update_ssa
  | TODO_verify_ssa
  | TODO_dump_func,                     /* todo_flags_finish */
 }
};
\f
/* A unique TM memory operation.  */
typedef struct tm_memop
{
  /* Unique ID that all memory operations to the same location have.  */
  unsigned int value_id;
  /* Address of load/store.  */
  tree addr;
} *tm_memop_t;

/* Sets for solving data flow equations in the memory optimization pass.  */
struct tm_memopt_bitmaps
{
  /* Stores available to this BB upon entry.  Basically, stores that
     dominate this BB.  */
  bitmap store_avail_in;
  /* Stores available at the end of this BB.  */
  bitmap store_avail_out;
  bitmap store_antic_in;
  bitmap store_antic_out;
  /* Reads available to this BB upon entry.  Basically, reads that
     dominate this BB.  */
  bitmap read_avail_in;
  /* Reads available at the end of this BB.  */
  bitmap read_avail_out;
  /* Reads performed in this BB.  */
  bitmap read_local;
  /* Writes performed in this BB.  */
  bitmap store_local;

  /* Temporary storage for pass.  */
  /* Is the current BB in the worklist?  */
  bool avail_in_worklist_p;
  /* Have we visited this BB?  */
  bool visited_p;
};

static bitmap_obstack tm_memopt_obstack;

/* Unique counter for TM loads and stores. Loads and stores of the
   same address get the same ID.  */
static unsigned int tm_memopt_value_id;
static htab_t tm_memopt_value_numbers;

#define STORE_AVAIL_IN(BB) \
  ((struct tm_memopt_bitmaps *) ((BB)->aux))->store_avail_in
#define STORE_AVAIL_OUT(BB) \
  ((struct tm_memopt_bitmaps *) ((BB)->aux))->store_avail_out
#define STORE_ANTIC_IN(BB) \
  ((struct tm_memopt_bitmaps *) ((BB)->aux))->store_antic_in
#define STORE_ANTIC_OUT(BB) \
  ((struct tm_memopt_bitmaps *) ((BB)->aux))->store_antic_out
#define READ_AVAIL_IN(BB) \
  ((struct tm_memopt_bitmaps *) ((BB)->aux))->read_avail_in
#define READ_AVAIL_OUT(BB) \
  ((struct tm_memopt_bitmaps *) ((BB)->aux))->read_avail_out
#define READ_LOCAL(BB) \
  ((struct tm_memopt_bitmaps *) ((BB)->aux))->read_local
#define STORE_LOCAL(BB) \
  ((struct tm_memopt_bitmaps *) ((BB)->aux))->store_local
#define AVAIL_IN_WORKLIST_P(BB) \
  ((struct tm_memopt_bitmaps *) ((BB)->aux))->avail_in_worklist_p
#define BB_VISITED_P(BB) \
  ((struct tm_memopt_bitmaps *) ((BB)->aux))->visited_p

/* Htab support.  Return a hash value for a `tm_memop'.  */
static hashval_t
tm_memop_hash (const void *p)
{
  const struct tm_memop *mem = (const struct tm_memop *) p;
  tree addr = mem->addr;
  /* We drill down to the SSA_NAME/DECL for the hash, but equality is
     actually done with operand_equal_p (see tm_memop_eq).  */
  if (TREE_CODE (addr) == ADDR_EXPR)
    addr = TREE_OPERAND (addr, 0);
  return iterative_hash_expr (addr, 0);
}

/* Htab support.  Return true if two tm_memop's are the same.  */
static int
tm_memop_eq (const void *p1, const void *p2)
{
  const struct tm_memop *mem1 = (const struct tm_memop *) p1;
  const struct tm_memop *mem2 = (const struct tm_memop *) p2;

  return operand_equal_p (mem1->addr, mem2->addr, 0);
}

/* Given a TM load/store in STMT, return the value number for the address
   it accesses.  */

static unsigned int
tm_memopt_value_number (gimple stmt, enum insert_option op)
{
  struct tm_memop tmpmem, *mem;
  void **slot;

  gcc_assert (is_tm_load (stmt) || is_tm_store (stmt));
  tmpmem.addr = gimple_call_arg (stmt, 0);
  slot = htab_find_slot (tm_memopt_value_numbers, &tmpmem, op);
  if (*slot)
    mem = (struct tm_memop *) *slot;
  else if (op == INSERT)
    {
      mem = XNEW (struct tm_memop);
      *slot = mem;
      mem->value_id = tm_memopt_value_id++;
      mem->addr = tmpmem.addr;
    }
  else
    gcc_unreachable ();
  return mem->value_id;
}

/* Accumulate TM memory operations in BB into STORE_LOCAL and READ_LOCAL.  */

static void
tm_memopt_accumulate_memops (basic_block bb)
{
  gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;

  for (gsi = gsi_start_bb (bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi))
    {
      gimple stmt = gsi_stmt (gsi);
      bitmap bits;
      unsigned int loc;

      if (is_tm_store (stmt))
        bits = STORE_LOCAL (bb);
      else if (is_tm_load (stmt))
        bits = READ_LOCAL (bb);
      else
        continue;

      loc = tm_memopt_value_number (stmt, INSERT);
      bitmap_set_bit (bits, loc);
      if (dump_file)
        {
          fprintf (dump_file, "TM memopt (%s): value num=%d, BB=%d, addr=",
                   is_tm_load (stmt) ? "LOAD" : "STORE", loc,
                   gimple_bb (stmt)->index);
          print_generic_expr (dump_file, gimple_call_arg (stmt, 0), 0);
          fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
        }
    }
}

/* Prettily dump one of the memopt sets.  BITS is the bitmap to dump.  */

static void
dump_tm_memopt_set (const char *set_name, bitmap bits)
{
  unsigned i;
  bitmap_iterator bi;
  const char *comma = "";

  fprintf (dump_file, "TM memopt: %s: [", set_name);
  EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (bits, 0, i, bi)
    {
      htab_iterator hi;
      struct tm_memop *mem;

      /* Yeah, yeah, yeah.  Whatever.  This is just for debugging.  */
      FOR_EACH_HTAB_ELEMENT (tm_memopt_value_numbers, mem, tm_memop_t, hi)
        if (mem->value_id == i)
          break;
      gcc_assert (mem->value_id == i);
      fprintf (dump_file, "%s", comma);
      comma = ", ";
      print_generic_expr (dump_file, mem->addr, 0);
    }
  fprintf (dump_file, "]\n");
}

/* Prettily dump all of the memopt sets in BLOCKS.  */

static void
dump_tm_memopt_sets (VEC (basic_block, heap) *blocks)
{
  size_t i;
  basic_block bb;

  for (i = 0; VEC_iterate (basic_block, blocks, i, bb); ++i)
    {
      fprintf (dump_file, "------------BB %d---------\n", bb->index);
      dump_tm_memopt_set ("STORE_LOCAL", STORE_LOCAL (bb));
      dump_tm_memopt_set ("READ_LOCAL", READ_LOCAL (bb));
      dump_tm_memopt_set ("STORE_AVAIL_IN", STORE_AVAIL_IN (bb));
      dump_tm_memopt_set ("STORE_AVAIL_OUT", STORE_AVAIL_OUT (bb));
      dump_tm_memopt_set ("READ_AVAIL_IN", READ_AVAIL_IN (bb));
      dump_tm_memopt_set ("READ_AVAIL_OUT", READ_AVAIL_OUT (bb));
    }
}

/* Compute {STORE,READ}_AVAIL_IN for the basic block BB.  */

static void
tm_memopt_compute_avin (basic_block bb)
{
  edge e;
  unsigned ix;

  /* Seed with the AVOUT of any predecessor.  */
  for (ix = 0; ix < EDGE_COUNT (bb->preds); ix++)
    {
      e = EDGE_PRED (bb, ix);
      /* Make sure we have already visited this BB, and is thus
         initialized.

          If e->src->aux is NULL, this predecessor is actually on an
          enclosing transaction.  We only care about the current
          transaction, so ignore it.  */
      if (e->src->aux && BB_VISITED_P (e->src))
        {
          bitmap_copy (STORE_AVAIL_IN (bb), STORE_AVAIL_OUT (e->src));
          bitmap_copy (READ_AVAIL_IN (bb), READ_AVAIL_OUT (e->src));
          break;
        }
    }

  for (; ix < EDGE_COUNT (bb->preds); ix++)
    {
      e = EDGE_PRED (bb, ix);
      if (e->src->aux && BB_VISITED_P (e->src))
        {
          bitmap_and_into (STORE_AVAIL_IN (bb), STORE_AVAIL_OUT (e->src));
          bitmap_and_into (READ_AVAIL_IN (bb), READ_AVAIL_OUT (e->src));
        }
    }

  BB_VISITED_P (bb) = true;
}

/* Compute the STORE_ANTIC_IN for the basic block BB.  */

static void
tm_memopt_compute_antin (basic_block bb)
{
  edge e;
  unsigned ix;

  /* Seed with the ANTIC_OUT of any successor.  */
  for (ix = 0; ix < EDGE_COUNT (bb->succs); ix++)
    {
      e = EDGE_SUCC (bb, ix);
      /* Make sure we have already visited this BB, and is thus
         initialized.  */
      if (BB_VISITED_P (e->dest))
        {
          bitmap_copy (STORE_ANTIC_IN (bb), STORE_ANTIC_OUT (e->dest));
          break;
        }
    }

  for (; ix < EDGE_COUNT (bb->succs); ix++)
    {
      e = EDGE_SUCC (bb, ix);
      if (BB_VISITED_P  (e->dest))
        bitmap_and_into (STORE_ANTIC_IN (bb), STORE_ANTIC_OUT (e->dest));
    }

  BB_VISITED_P (bb) = true;
}

/* Compute the AVAIL sets for every basic block in BLOCKS.

   We compute {STORE,READ}_AVAIL_{OUT,IN} as follows:

     AVAIL_OUT[bb] = union (AVAIL_IN[bb], LOCAL[bb])
     AVAIL_IN[bb]  = intersect (AVAIL_OUT[predecessors])

   This is basically what we do in lcm's compute_available(), but here
   we calculate two sets of sets (one for STOREs and one for READs),
   and we work on a region instead of the entire CFG.

   REGION is the TM region.
   BLOCKS are the basic blocks in the region.  */

static void
tm_memopt_compute_available (struct tm_region *region,
                             VEC (basic_block, heap) *blocks)
{
  edge e;
  basic_block *worklist, *qin, *qout, *qend, bb;
  unsigned int qlen, i;
  edge_iterator ei;
  bool changed;

  /* Allocate a worklist array/queue.  Entries are only added to the
     list if they were not already on the list.  So the size is
     bounded by the number of basic blocks in the region.  */
  qlen = VEC_length (basic_block, blocks) - 1;
  qin = qout = worklist =
    XNEWVEC (basic_block, qlen);

  /* Put every block in the region on the worklist.  */
  for (i = 0; VEC_iterate (basic_block, blocks, i, bb); ++i)
    {
      /* Seed AVAIL_OUT with the LOCAL set.  */
      bitmap_ior_into (STORE_AVAIL_OUT (bb), STORE_LOCAL (bb));
      bitmap_ior_into (READ_AVAIL_OUT (bb), READ_LOCAL (bb));

      AVAIL_IN_WORKLIST_P (bb) = true;
      /* No need to insert the entry block, since it has an AVIN of
         null, and an AVOUT that has already been seeded in.  */
      if (bb != region->entry_block)
        *qin++ = bb;
    }

  /* The entry block has been initialized with the local sets.  */
  BB_VISITED_P (region->entry_block) = true;

  qin = worklist;
  qend = &worklist[qlen];

  /* Iterate until the worklist is empty.  */
  while (qlen)
    {
      /* Take the first entry off the worklist.  */
      bb = *qout++;
      qlen--;

      if (qout >= qend)
        qout = worklist;

      /* This block can be added to the worklist again if necessary.  */
      AVAIL_IN_WORKLIST_P (bb) = false;
      tm_memopt_compute_avin (bb);

      /* Note: We do not add the LOCAL sets here because we already
         seeded the AVAIL_OUT sets with them.  */
      changed  = bitmap_ior_into (STORE_AVAIL_OUT (bb), STORE_AVAIL_IN (bb));
      changed |= bitmap_ior_into (READ_AVAIL_OUT (bb), READ_AVAIL_IN (bb));
      if (changed
          && (region->exit_blocks == NULL
              || !bitmap_bit_p (region->exit_blocks, bb->index)))
        /* If the out state of this block changed, then we need to add
           its successors to the worklist if they are not already in.  */
        FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->succs)
          if (!AVAIL_IN_WORKLIST_P (e->dest) && e->dest != EXIT_BLOCK_PTR)
            {
              *qin++ = e->dest;
              AVAIL_IN_WORKLIST_P (e->dest) = true;
              qlen++;

              if (qin >= qend)
                qin = worklist;
            }
    }

  free (worklist);

  if (dump_file)
    dump_tm_memopt_sets (blocks);
}

/* Compute ANTIC sets for every basic block in BLOCKS.

   We compute STORE_ANTIC_OUT as follows:

        STORE_ANTIC_OUT[bb] = union(STORE_ANTIC_IN[bb], STORE_LOCAL[bb])
        STORE_ANTIC_IN[bb]  = intersect(STORE_ANTIC_OUT[successors])

   REGION is the TM region.
   BLOCKS are the basic blocks in the region.  */

static void
tm_memopt_compute_antic (struct tm_region *region,
                         VEC (basic_block, heap) *blocks)
{
  edge e;
  basic_block *worklist, *qin, *qout, *qend, bb;
  unsigned int qlen;
  int i;
  edge_iterator ei;

  /* Allocate a worklist array/queue.  Entries are only added to the
     list if they were not already on the list.  So the size is
     bounded by the number of basic blocks in the region.  */
  qin = qout = worklist =
    XNEWVEC (basic_block, VEC_length (basic_block, blocks));

  for (qlen = 0, i = VEC_length (basic_block, blocks) - 1; i >= 0; --i)
    {
      bb = VEC_index (basic_block, blocks, i);

      /* Seed ANTIC_OUT with the LOCAL set.  */
      bitmap_ior_into (STORE_ANTIC_OUT (bb), STORE_LOCAL (bb));

      /* Put every block in the region on the worklist.  */
      AVAIL_IN_WORKLIST_P (bb) = true;
      /* No need to insert exit blocks, since their ANTIC_IN is NULL,
         and their ANTIC_OUT has already been seeded in.  */
      if (region->exit_blocks
          && !bitmap_bit_p (region->exit_blocks, bb->index))
        {
          qlen++;
          *qin++ = bb;
        }
    }

  /* The exit blocks have been initialized with the local sets.  */
  if (region->exit_blocks)
    {
      unsigned int i;
      bitmap_iterator bi;
      EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (region->exit_blocks, 0, i, bi)
        BB_VISITED_P (BASIC_BLOCK (i)) = true;
    }

  qin = worklist;
  qend = &worklist[qlen];

  /* Iterate until the worklist is empty.  */
  while (qlen)
    {
      /* Take the first entry off the worklist.  */
      bb = *qout++;
      qlen--;

      if (qout >= qend)
        qout = worklist;

      /* This block can be added to the worklist again if necessary.  */
      AVAIL_IN_WORKLIST_P (bb) = false;
      tm_memopt_compute_antin (bb);

      /* Note: We do not add the LOCAL sets here because we already
         seeded the ANTIC_OUT sets with them.  */
      if (bitmap_ior_into (STORE_ANTIC_OUT (bb), STORE_ANTIC_IN (bb))
          && bb != region->entry_block)
        /* If the out state of this block changed, then we need to add
           its predecessors to the worklist if they are not already in.  */
        FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->preds)
          if (!AVAIL_IN_WORKLIST_P (e->src))
            {
              *qin++ = e->src;
              AVAIL_IN_WORKLIST_P (e->src) = true;
              qlen++;

              if (qin >= qend)
                qin = worklist;
            }
    }

  free (worklist);

  if (dump_file)
    dump_tm_memopt_sets (blocks);
}

/* Offsets of load variants from TM_LOAD.  For example,
   BUILT_IN_TM_LOAD_RAR* is an offset of 1 from BUILT_IN_TM_LOAD*.
   See gtm-builtins.def.  */
#define TRANSFORM_RAR 1
#define TRANSFORM_RAW 2
#define TRANSFORM_RFW 3
/* Offsets of store variants from TM_STORE.  */
#define TRANSFORM_WAR 1
#define TRANSFORM_WAW 2

/* Inform about a load/store optimization.  */

static void
dump_tm_memopt_transform (gimple stmt)
{
  if (dump_file)
    {
      fprintf (dump_file, "TM memopt: transforming: ");
      print_gimple_stmt (dump_file, stmt, 0, 0);
      fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
    }
}

/* Perform a read/write optimization.  Replaces the TM builtin in STMT
   by a builtin that is OFFSET entries down in the builtins table in
   gtm-builtins.def.  */

static void
tm_memopt_transform_stmt (unsigned int offset,
                          gimple stmt,
                          gimple_stmt_iterator *gsi)
{
  tree fn = gimple_call_fn (stmt);
  gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (fn) == ADDR_EXPR);
  TREE_OPERAND (fn, 0)
    = builtin_decl_explicit ((enum built_in_function)
                             (DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (fn, 0))
                              + offset));
  gimple_call_set_fn (stmt, fn);
  gsi_replace (gsi, stmt, true);
  dump_tm_memopt_transform (stmt);
}

/* Perform the actual TM memory optimization transformations in the
   basic blocks in BLOCKS.  */

static void
tm_memopt_transform_blocks (VEC (basic_block, heap) *blocks)
{
  size_t i;
  basic_block bb;
  gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;

  for (i = 0; VEC_iterate (basic_block, blocks, i, bb); ++i)
    {
      for (gsi = gsi_start_bb (bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi))
        {
          gimple stmt = gsi_stmt (gsi);
          bitmap read_avail = READ_AVAIL_IN (bb);
          bitmap store_avail = STORE_AVAIL_IN (bb);
          bitmap store_antic = STORE_ANTIC_OUT (bb);
          unsigned int loc;

          if (is_tm_simple_load (stmt))
            {
              loc = tm_memopt_value_number (stmt, NO_INSERT);
              if (store_avail && bitmap_bit_p (store_avail, loc))
                tm_memopt_transform_stmt (TRANSFORM_RAW, stmt, &gsi);
              else if (store_antic && bitmap_bit_p (store_antic, loc))
                {
                  tm_memopt_transform_stmt (TRANSFORM_RFW, stmt, &gsi);
                  bitmap_set_bit (store_avail, loc);
                }
              else if (read_avail && bitmap_bit_p (read_avail, loc))
                tm_memopt_transform_stmt (TRANSFORM_RAR, stmt, &gsi);
              else
                bitmap_set_bit (read_avail, loc);
            }
          else if (is_tm_simple_store (stmt))
            {
              loc = tm_memopt_value_number (stmt, NO_INSERT);
              if (store_avail && bitmap_bit_p (store_avail, loc))
                tm_memopt_transform_stmt (TRANSFORM_WAW, stmt, &gsi);
              else
                {
                  if (read_avail && bitmap_bit_p (read_avail, loc))
                    tm_memopt_transform_stmt (TRANSFORM_WAR, stmt, &gsi);
                  bitmap_set_bit (store_avail, loc);
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

/* Return a new set of bitmaps for a BB.  */

static struct tm_memopt_bitmaps *
tm_memopt_init_sets (void)
{
  struct tm_memopt_bitmaps *b
    = XOBNEW (&tm_memopt_obstack.obstack, struct tm_memopt_bitmaps);
  b->store_avail_in = BITMAP_ALLOC (&tm_memopt_obstack);
  b->store_avail_out = BITMAP_ALLOC (&tm_memopt_obstack);
  b->store_antic_in = BITMAP_ALLOC (&tm_memopt_obstack);
  b->store_antic_out = BITMAP_ALLOC (&tm_memopt_obstack);
  b->store_avail_out = BITMAP_ALLOC (&tm_memopt_obstack);
  b->read_avail_in = BITMAP_ALLOC (&tm_memopt_obstack);
  b->read_avail_out = BITMAP_ALLOC (&tm_memopt_obstack);
  b->read_local = BITMAP_ALLOC (&tm_memopt_obstack);
  b->store_local = BITMAP_ALLOC (&tm_memopt_obstack);
  return b;
}

/* Free sets computed for each BB.  */

static void
tm_memopt_free_sets (VEC (basic_block, heap) *blocks)
{
  size_t i;
  basic_block bb;

  for (i = 0; VEC_iterate (basic_block, blocks, i, bb); ++i)
    bb->aux = NULL;
}

/* Clear the visited bit for every basic block in BLOCKS.  */

static void
tm_memopt_clear_visited (VEC (basic_block, heap) *blocks)
{
  size_t i;
  basic_block bb;

  for (i = 0; VEC_iterate (basic_block, blocks, i, bb); ++i)
    BB_VISITED_P (bb) = false;
}

/* Replace TM load/stores with hints for the runtime.  We handle
   things like read-after-write, write-after-read, read-after-read,
   read-for-write, etc.  */

static unsigned int
execute_tm_memopt (void)
{
  struct tm_region *region;
  VEC (basic_block, heap) *bbs;

  tm_memopt_value_id = 0;
  tm_memopt_value_numbers = htab_create (10, tm_memop_hash, tm_memop_eq, free);

  for (region = all_tm_regions; region; region = region->next)
    {
      /* All the TM stores/loads in the current region.  */
      size_t i;
      basic_block bb;

      bitmap_obstack_initialize (&tm_memopt_obstack);

      /* Save all BBs for the current region.  */
      bbs = get_tm_region_blocks (region->entry_block,
                                  region->exit_blocks,
                                  region->irr_blocks,
                                  NULL,
                                  false);

      /* Collect all the memory operations.  */
      for (i = 0; VEC_iterate (basic_block, bbs, i, bb); ++i)
        {
          bb->aux = tm_memopt_init_sets ();
          tm_memopt_accumulate_memops (bb);
        }

      /* Solve data flow equations and transform each block accordingly.  */
      tm_memopt_clear_visited (bbs);
      tm_memopt_compute_available (region, bbs);
      tm_memopt_clear_visited (bbs);
      tm_memopt_compute_antic (region, bbs);
      tm_memopt_transform_blocks (bbs);

      tm_memopt_free_sets (bbs);
      VEC_free (basic_block, heap, bbs);
      bitmap_obstack_release (&tm_memopt_obstack);
      htab_empty (tm_memopt_value_numbers);
    }

  htab_delete (tm_memopt_value_numbers);
  return 0;
}

static bool
gate_tm_memopt (void)
{
  return flag_tm && optimize > 0;
}

struct gimple_opt_pass pass_tm_memopt =
{
 {
  GIMPLE_PASS,
  "tmmemopt",                           /* name */
  gate_tm_memopt,                       /* gate */
  execute_tm_memopt,                    /* execute */
  NULL,                                 /* sub */
  NULL,                                 /* next */
  0,                                    /* static_pass_number */
  TV_TRANS_MEM,                         /* tv_id */
  PROP_ssa | PROP_cfg,                  /* properties_required */
  0,                                    /* properties_provided */
  0,                                    /* properties_destroyed */
  0,                                    /* todo_flags_start */
  TODO_dump_func,                       /* todo_flags_finish */
 }
};

\f
/* Interprocedual analysis for the creation of transactional clones.
   The aim of this pass is to find which functions are referenced in
   a non-irrevocable transaction context, and for those over which
   we have control (or user directive), create a version of the
   function which uses only the transactional interface to reference
   protected memories.  This analysis proceeds in several steps:

     (1) Collect the set of all possible transactional clones:

        (a) For all local public functions marked tm_callable, push
            it onto the tm_callee queue.

        (b) For all local functions, scan for calls in transaction blocks.
            Push the caller and callee onto the tm_caller and tm_callee
            queues.  Count the number of callers for each callee.

        (c) For each local function on the callee list, assume we will
            create a transactional clone.  Push *all* calls onto the
            callee queues; count the number of clone callers separately
            to the number of original callers.

     (2) Propagate irrevocable status up the dominator tree:

        (a) Any external function on the callee list that is not marked
            tm_callable is irrevocable.  Push all callers of such onto
            a worklist.

        (b) For each function on the worklist, mark each block that
            contains an irrevocable call.  Use the AND operator to
            propagate that mark up the dominator tree.

        (c) If we reach the entry block for a possible transactional
            clone, then the transactional clone is irrevocable, and
            we should not create the clone after all.  Push all
            callers onto the worklist.

        (d) Place tm_irrevocable calls at the beginning of the relevant
            blocks.  Special case here is the entry block for the entire
            transaction region; there we mark it GTMA_DOES_GO_IRREVOCABLE for
            the library to begin the region in serial mode.  Decrement
            the call count for all callees in the irrevocable region.

     (3) Create the transactional clones:

        Any tm_callee that still has a non-zero call count is cloned.
*/

/* This structure is stored in the AUX field of each cgraph_node.  */
struct tm_ipa_cg_data
{
  /* The clone of the function that got created.  */
  struct cgraph_node *clone;

  /* The tm regions in the normal function.  */
  struct tm_region *all_tm_regions;

  /* The blocks of the normal/clone functions that contain irrevocable
     calls, or blocks that are post-dominated by irrevocable calls.  */
  bitmap irrevocable_blocks_normal;
  bitmap irrevocable_blocks_clone;

  /* The blocks of the normal function that are involved in transactions.  */
  bitmap transaction_blocks_normal;

  /* The number of callers to the transactional clone of this function
     from normal and transactional clones respectively.  */
  unsigned tm_callers_normal;
  unsigned tm_callers_clone;

  /* True if all calls to this function's transactional clone
     are irrevocable.  Also automatically true if the function
     has no transactional clone.  */
  bool is_irrevocable;

  /* Flags indicating the presence of this function in various queues.  */
  bool in_callee_queue;
  bool in_worklist;

  /* Flags indicating the kind of scan desired while in the worklist.  */
  bool want_irr_scan_normal;
};

typedef struct cgraph_node *cgraph_node_p;

DEF_VEC_P (cgraph_node_p);
DEF_VEC_ALLOC_P (cgraph_node_p, heap);

typedef VEC (cgraph_node_p, heap) *cgraph_node_queue;

/* Return the ipa data associated with NODE, allocating zeroed memory
   if necessary.  TRAVERSE_ALIASES is true if we must traverse aliases
   and set *NODE accordingly.  */

static struct tm_ipa_cg_data *
get_cg_data (struct cgraph_node **node, bool traverse_aliases)
{
  struct tm_ipa_cg_data *d;

  if (traverse_aliases && (*node)->alias)
    *node = cgraph_get_node ((*node)->thunk.alias);

  d = (struct tm_ipa_cg_data *) (*node)->aux;

  if (d == NULL)
    {
      d = (struct tm_ipa_cg_data *)
        obstack_alloc (&tm_obstack.obstack, sizeof (*d));
      (*node)->aux = (void *) d;
      memset (d, 0, sizeof (*d));
    }

  return d;
}

/* Add NODE to the end of QUEUE, unless IN_QUEUE_P indicates that
   it is already present.  */

static void
maybe_push_queue (struct cgraph_node *node,
                  cgraph_node_queue *queue_p, bool *in_queue_p)
{
  if (!*in_queue_p)
    {
      *in_queue_p = true;
      VEC_safe_push (cgraph_node_p, heap, *queue_p, node);
    }
}

/* A subroutine of ipa_tm_scan_calls_transaction and ipa_tm_scan_calls_clone.
   Queue all callees within block BB.  */

static void
ipa_tm_scan_calls_block (cgraph_node_queue *callees_p,
                         basic_block bb, bool for_clone)
{
  gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;