1 /* Basic IPA optimizations and utilities.
2 Copyright (C) 2003, 2004, 2005, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation,
5 This file is part of GCC.
7 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
8 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
9 Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
12 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
13 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
14 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
19 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
23 #include "coretypes.h"
26 #include "tree-pass.h"
31 /* Fill array order with all nodes with output flag set in the reverse
35 cgraph_postorder (struct cgraph_node **order)
37 struct cgraph_node *node, *node2;
40 struct cgraph_edge *edge, last;
43 struct cgraph_node **stack =
44 XCNEWVEC (struct cgraph_node *, cgraph_n_nodes);
46 /* We have to deal with cycles nicely, so use a depth first traversal
47 output algorithm. Ignore the fact that some functions won't need
48 to be output and put them into order as well, so we get dependencies
49 right through inline functions. */
50 for (node = cgraph_nodes; node; node = node->next)
52 for (pass = 0; pass < 2; pass++)
53 for (node = cgraph_nodes; node; node = node->next)
56 || (!cgraph_only_called_directly_p (node)
57 && !node->address_taken)))
63 node->aux = node->callers;
66 while (node2->aux != &last)
68 edge = (struct cgraph_edge *) node2->aux;
69 if (edge->next_caller)
70 node2->aux = edge->next_caller;
73 if (!edge->caller->aux)
75 if (!edge->caller->callers)
76 edge->caller->aux = &last;
78 edge->caller->aux = edge->caller->callers;
79 stack[stack_size++] = node2;
84 if (node2->aux == &last)
86 order[order_pos++] = node2;
88 node2 = stack[--stack_size];
95 for (node = cgraph_nodes; node; node = node->next)
100 /* Look for all functions inlined to NODE and update their inlined_to pointers
104 update_inlined_to_pointer (struct cgraph_node *node, struct cgraph_node *inlined_to)
106 struct cgraph_edge *e;
107 for (e = node->callees; e; e = e->next_callee)
108 if (e->callee->global.inlined_to)
110 e->callee->global.inlined_to = inlined_to;
111 update_inlined_to_pointer (e->callee, inlined_to);
115 /* Perform reachability analysis and reclaim all unreachable nodes.
116 If BEFORE_INLINING_P is true this function is called before inlining
117 decisions has been made. If BEFORE_INLINING_P is false this function also
118 removes unneeded bodies of extern inline functions. */
121 cgraph_remove_unreachable_nodes (bool before_inlining_p, FILE *file)
123 struct cgraph_node *first = (struct cgraph_node *) (void *) 1;
124 struct cgraph_node *node, *next;
125 bool changed = false;
127 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
131 fprintf (file, "\nReclaiming functions:");
132 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
133 for (node = cgraph_nodes; node; node = node->next)
134 gcc_assert (!node->aux);
136 for (node = cgraph_nodes; node; node = node->next)
137 if (!cgraph_can_remove_if_no_direct_calls_p (node)
138 && ((!DECL_EXTERNAL (node->decl))
140 || before_inlining_p))
142 gcc_assert (!node->global.inlined_to);
147 gcc_assert (!node->aux);
149 /* Perform reachability analysis. As a special case do not consider
150 extern inline functions not inlined as live because we won't output
152 while (first != (void *) 1)
154 struct cgraph_edge *e;
156 first = (struct cgraph_node *) first->aux;
158 for (e = node->callees; e; e = e->next_callee)
161 && (!e->inline_failed || !e->callee->analyzed
162 || (!DECL_EXTERNAL (e->callee->decl))
163 || before_inlining_p))
165 e->callee->aux = first;
168 while (node->clone_of && !node->clone_of->aux && !gimple_has_body_p (node->decl))
170 node = node->clone_of;
176 /* Remove unreachable nodes. Extern inline functions need special care;
177 Unreachable extern inline functions shall be removed.
178 Reachable extern inline functions we never inlined shall get their bodies
180 Reachable extern inline functions we sometimes inlined will be turned into
181 unanalyzed nodes so they look like for true extern functions to the rest
182 of code. Body of such functions is released via remove_node once the
183 inline clones are eliminated. */
184 for (node = cgraph_nodes; node; node = next)
189 node->global.inlined_to = NULL;
191 fprintf (file, " %s", cgraph_node_name (node));
192 if (!node->analyzed || !DECL_EXTERNAL (node->decl)
193 || before_inlining_p)
194 cgraph_remove_node (node);
197 struct cgraph_edge *e;
199 /* See if there is reachable caller. */
200 for (e = node->callers; e; e = e->next_caller)
204 /* If so, we need to keep node in the callgraph. */
205 if (e || node->needed)
207 struct cgraph_node *clone;
209 /* If there are still clones, we must keep body around.
210 Otherwise we can just remove the body but keep the clone. */
211 for (clone = node->clones; clone;
212 clone = clone->next_sibling_clone)
217 cgraph_release_function_body (node);
218 cgraph_node_remove_callees (node);
219 node->analyzed = false;
220 node->local.inlinable = false;
224 cgraph_remove_node (node);
229 for (node = cgraph_nodes; node; node = node->next)
231 /* Inline clones might be kept around so their materializing allows further
232 cloning. If the function the clone is inlined into is removed, we need
233 to turn it into normal cone. */
234 if (node->global.inlined_to
237 gcc_assert (node->clones);
238 node->global.inlined_to = NULL;
239 update_inlined_to_pointer (node, node);
243 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
247 /* Reclaim alias pairs for functions that have disappeared from the
249 remove_unreachable_alias_pairs ();
255 cgraph_externally_visible_p (struct cgraph_node *node, bool whole_program)
257 if (!node->local.finalized)
259 if (!DECL_COMDAT (node->decl)
260 && (!TREE_PUBLIC (node->decl) || DECL_EXTERNAL (node->decl)))
264 /* COMDAT functions must be shared only if they have address taken,
265 otherwise we can produce our own private implementation with
267 if (DECL_COMDAT (node->decl) && (node->address_taken || !node->analyzed))
269 if (MAIN_NAME_P (DECL_NAME (node->decl)))
271 if (lookup_attribute ("externally_visible", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (node->decl)))
276 /* Mark visibility of all functions.
278 A local function is one whose calls can occur only in the current
279 compilation unit and all its calls are explicit, so we can change
280 its calling convention. We simply mark all static functions whose
281 address is not taken as local.
283 We also change the TREE_PUBLIC flag of all declarations that are public
284 in language point of view but we want to overwrite this default
285 via visibilities for the backend point of view. */
288 function_and_variable_visibility (bool whole_program)
290 struct cgraph_node *node;
291 struct varpool_node *vnode;
293 for (node = cgraph_nodes; node; node = node->next)
295 gcc_assert (!DECL_WEAK (node->decl) || TREE_PUBLIC (node->decl) || DECL_EXTERNAL (node->decl));
296 if (cgraph_externally_visible_p (node, whole_program))
298 gcc_assert (!node->global.inlined_to);
299 node->local.externally_visible = true;
302 node->local.externally_visible = false;
303 if (!node->local.externally_visible && node->analyzed
304 && !DECL_EXTERNAL (node->decl))
306 gcc_assert (whole_program || !TREE_PUBLIC (node->decl));
307 TREE_PUBLIC (node->decl) = 0;
308 DECL_COMDAT (node->decl) = 0;
309 DECL_WEAK (node->decl) = 0;
311 node->local.local = (cgraph_only_called_directly_p (node)
313 && !DECL_EXTERNAL (node->decl)
314 && !node->local.externally_visible);
316 for (vnode = varpool_nodes_queue; vnode; vnode = vnode->next_needed)
318 if (!vnode->finalized)
320 gcc_assert ((!DECL_WEAK (vnode->decl) || DECL_COMMON (vnode->decl))
321 || TREE_PUBLIC (vnode->decl) || DECL_EXTERNAL (node->decl));
323 && (DECL_COMDAT (vnode->decl) || TREE_PUBLIC (vnode->decl))
325 /* We can privatize comdat readonly variables whose address is not taken,
326 but doing so is not going to bring us optimization oppurtunities until
327 we start reordering datastructures. */
328 || DECL_COMDAT (vnode->decl)
329 || DECL_WEAK (vnode->decl)
330 || lookup_attribute ("externally_visible",
331 DECL_ATTRIBUTES (vnode->decl))))
332 vnode->externally_visible = true;
334 vnode->externally_visible = false;
335 if (!vnode->externally_visible)
337 gcc_assert (whole_program || !TREE_PUBLIC (vnode->decl));
338 TREE_PUBLIC (vnode->decl) = 0;
340 gcc_assert (TREE_STATIC (vnode->decl));
345 fprintf (dump_file, "\nMarking local functions:");
346 for (node = cgraph_nodes; node; node = node->next)
347 if (node->local.local)
348 fprintf (dump_file, " %s", cgraph_node_name (node));
349 fprintf (dump_file, "\n\n");
350 fprintf (dump_file, "\nMarking externally visible functions:");
351 for (node = cgraph_nodes; node; node = node->next)
352 if (node->local.externally_visible)
353 fprintf (dump_file, " %s", cgraph_node_name (node));
354 fprintf (dump_file, "\n\n");
356 cgraph_function_flags_ready = true;
360 /* Local function pass handling visibilities. This happens before LTO streaming
361 so in particular -fwhole-program should be ignored at this level. */
364 local_function_and_variable_visibility (void)
366 return function_and_variable_visibility (flag_whole_program && !flag_lto && !flag_whopr);
369 struct simple_ipa_opt_pass pass_ipa_function_and_variable_visibility =
373 "visibility", /* name */
375 local_function_and_variable_visibility,/* execute */
378 0, /* static_pass_number */
379 TV_CGRAPHOPT, /* tv_id */
380 0, /* properties_required */
381 0, /* properties_provided */
382 0, /* properties_destroyed */
383 0, /* todo_flags_start */
384 TODO_remove_functions | TODO_dump_cgraph/* todo_flags_finish */
388 /* Do not re-run on ltrans stage. */
391 gate_whole_program_function_and_variable_visibility (void)
396 /* Bring functionss local at LTO time whith -fwhole-program. */
399 whole_program_function_and_variable_visibility (void)
401 struct cgraph_node *node;
402 struct varpool_node *vnode;
404 function_and_variable_visibility (flag_whole_program);
406 for (node = cgraph_nodes; node; node = node->next)
407 if ((node->local.externally_visible && !DECL_COMDAT (node->decl))
408 && node->local.finalized)
409 cgraph_mark_needed_node (node);
410 for (vnode = varpool_nodes_queue; vnode; vnode = vnode->next_needed)
411 if (vnode->externally_visible && !DECL_COMDAT (vnode->decl))
412 varpool_mark_needed_node (vnode);
416 struct ipa_opt_pass_d pass_ipa_whole_program_visibility =
420 "whole-program", /* name */
421 gate_whole_program_function_and_variable_visibility,/* gate */
422 whole_program_function_and_variable_visibility,/* execute */
425 0, /* static_pass_number */
426 TV_CGRAPHOPT, /* tv_id */
427 0, /* properties_required */
428 0, /* properties_provided */
429 0, /* properties_destroyed */
430 0, /* todo_flags_start */
431 TODO_dump_cgraph | TODO_remove_functions/* todo_flags_finish */
433 NULL, /* generate_summary */
434 NULL, /* write_summary */
435 NULL, /* read_summary */
436 NULL, /* function_read_summary */
437 NULL, /* stmt_fixup */
439 NULL, /* function_transform */
440 NULL, /* variable_transform */
443 /* Hash a cgraph node set element. */
446 hash_cgraph_node_set_element (const void *p)
448 const_cgraph_node_set_element element = (const_cgraph_node_set_element) p;
449 return htab_hash_pointer (element->node);
452 /* Compare two cgraph node set elements. */
455 eq_cgraph_node_set_element (const void *p1, const void *p2)
457 const_cgraph_node_set_element e1 = (const_cgraph_node_set_element) p1;
458 const_cgraph_node_set_element e2 = (const_cgraph_node_set_element) p2;
460 return e1->node == e2->node;
463 /* Create a new cgraph node set. */
466 cgraph_node_set_new (void)
468 cgraph_node_set new_node_set;
470 new_node_set = GGC_NEW (struct cgraph_node_set_def);
471 new_node_set->hashtab = htab_create_ggc (10,
472 hash_cgraph_node_set_element,
473 eq_cgraph_node_set_element,
475 new_node_set->nodes = NULL;
479 /* Add cgraph_node NODE to cgraph_node_set SET. */
482 cgraph_node_set_add (cgraph_node_set set, struct cgraph_node *node)
485 cgraph_node_set_element element;
486 struct cgraph_node_set_element_def dummy;
489 slot = htab_find_slot (set->hashtab, &dummy, INSERT);
491 if (*slot != HTAB_EMPTY_ENTRY)
493 element = (cgraph_node_set_element) *slot;
494 gcc_assert (node == element->node
495 && (VEC_index (cgraph_node_ptr, set->nodes, element->index)
500 /* Insert node into hash table. */
502 (cgraph_node_set_element) GGC_NEW (struct cgraph_node_set_element_def);
503 element->node = node;
504 element->index = VEC_length (cgraph_node_ptr, set->nodes);
507 /* Insert into node vector. */
508 VEC_safe_push (cgraph_node_ptr, gc, set->nodes, node);
511 /* Remove cgraph_node NODE from cgraph_node_set SET. */
514 cgraph_node_set_remove (cgraph_node_set set, struct cgraph_node *node)
516 void **slot, **last_slot;
517 cgraph_node_set_element element, last_element;
518 struct cgraph_node *last_node;
519 struct cgraph_node_set_element_def dummy;
522 slot = htab_find_slot (set->hashtab, &dummy, NO_INSERT);
526 element = (cgraph_node_set_element) *slot;
527 gcc_assert (VEC_index (cgraph_node_ptr, set->nodes, element->index)
530 /* Remove from vector. We do this by swapping node with the last element
532 last_node = VEC_pop (cgraph_node_ptr, set->nodes);
533 if (last_node != node)
535 dummy.node = last_node;
536 last_slot = htab_find_slot (set->hashtab, &dummy, NO_INSERT);
537 last_element = (cgraph_node_set_element) *last_slot;
538 gcc_assert (last_element);
540 /* Move the last element to the original spot of NODE. */
541 last_element->index = element->index;
542 VEC_replace (cgraph_node_ptr, set->nodes, last_element->index,
546 /* Remove element from hash table. */
547 htab_clear_slot (set->hashtab, slot);
551 /* Find NODE in SET and return an iterator to it if found. A null iterator
552 is returned if NODE is not in SET. */
554 cgraph_node_set_iterator
555 cgraph_node_set_find (cgraph_node_set set, struct cgraph_node *node)
558 struct cgraph_node_set_element_def dummy;
559 cgraph_node_set_element element;
560 cgraph_node_set_iterator csi;
563 slot = htab_find_slot (set->hashtab, &dummy, NO_INSERT);
565 csi.index = (unsigned) ~0;
568 element = (cgraph_node_set_element) *slot;
569 gcc_assert (VEC_index (cgraph_node_ptr, set->nodes, element->index)
571 csi.index = element->index;
578 /* Dump content of SET to file F. */
581 dump_cgraph_node_set (FILE *f, cgraph_node_set set)
583 cgraph_node_set_iterator iter;
585 for (iter = csi_start (set); !csi_end_p (iter); csi_next (&iter))
587 struct cgraph_node *node = csi_node (iter);
588 dump_cgraph_node (f, node);
592 /* Dump content of SET to stderr. */
595 debug_cgraph_node_set (cgraph_node_set set)
597 dump_cgraph_node_set (stderr, set);