* function.c (bb_active_p): Delete.

[pf3gnuchains/gcc-fork.git] / gcc / function.c

/* Expands front end tree to back end RTL for GCC.
   Copyright (C) 1987, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997,
   1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009,
   2010, 2011  Free Software Foundation, Inc.

This file is part of GCC.

GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
version.

GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */

/* This file handles the generation of rtl code from tree structure
   at the level of the function as a whole.
   It creates the rtl expressions for parameters and auto variables
   and has full responsibility for allocating stack slots.

   `expand_function_start' is called at the beginning of a function,
   before the function body is parsed, and `expand_function_end' is
   called after parsing the body.

   Call `assign_stack_local' to allocate a stack slot for a local variable.
   This is usually done during the RTL generation for the function body,
   but it can also be done in the reload pass when a pseudo-register does
   not get a hard register.  */

#include "config.h"
#include "system.h"
#include "coretypes.h"
#include "tm.h"
#include "rtl-error.h"
#include "tree.h"
#include "flags.h"
#include "except.h"
#include "function.h"
#include "expr.h"
#include "optabs.h"
#include "libfuncs.h"
#include "regs.h"
#include "hard-reg-set.h"
#include "insn-config.h"
#include "recog.h"
#include "output.h"
#include "basic-block.h"
#include "hashtab.h"
#include "ggc.h"
#include "tm_p.h"
#include "integrate.h"
#include "langhooks.h"
#include "target.h"
#include "common/common-target.h"
#include "cfglayout.h"
#include "gimple.h"
#include "tree-pass.h"
#include "predict.h"
#include "df.h"
#include "timevar.h"
#include "vecprim.h"
#include "params.h"
#include "bb-reorder.h"

/* So we can assign to cfun in this file.  */
#undef cfun

#ifndef STACK_ALIGNMENT_NEEDED
#define STACK_ALIGNMENT_NEEDED 1
#endif

#define STACK_BYTES (STACK_BOUNDARY / BITS_PER_UNIT)

/* Some systems use __main in a way incompatible with its use in gcc, in these
   cases use the macros NAME__MAIN to give a quoted symbol and SYMBOL__MAIN to
   give the same symbol without quotes for an alternative entry point.  You
   must define both, or neither.  */
#ifndef NAME__MAIN
#define NAME__MAIN "__main"
#endif

/* Round a value to the lowest integer less than it that is a multiple of
   the required alignment.  Avoid using division in case the value is
   negative.  Assume the alignment is a power of two.  */
#define FLOOR_ROUND(VALUE,ALIGN) ((VALUE) & ~((ALIGN) - 1))

/* Similar, but round to the next highest integer that meets the
   alignment.  */
#define CEIL_ROUND(VALUE,ALIGN) (((VALUE) + (ALIGN) - 1) & ~((ALIGN)- 1))

/* Nonzero if function being compiled doesn't contain any calls
   (ignoring the prologue and epilogue).  This is set prior to
   local register allocation and is valid for the remaining
   compiler passes.  */
int current_function_is_leaf;

/* Nonzero if function being compiled doesn't modify the stack pointer
   (ignoring the prologue and epilogue).  This is only valid after
   pass_stack_ptr_mod has run.  */
int current_function_sp_is_unchanging;

/* Nonzero if the function being compiled is a leaf function which only
   uses leaf registers.  This is valid after reload (specifically after
   sched2) and is useful only if the port defines LEAF_REGISTERS.  */
int current_function_uses_only_leaf_regs;

/* Nonzero once virtual register instantiation has been done.
   assign_stack_local uses frame_pointer_rtx when this is nonzero.
   calls.c:emit_library_call_value_1 uses it to set up
   post-instantiation libcalls.  */
int virtuals_instantiated;

/* Assign unique numbers to labels generated for profiling, debugging, etc.  */
static GTY(()) int funcdef_no;

/* These variables hold pointers to functions to create and destroy
   target specific, per-function data structures.  */
struct machine_function * (*init_machine_status) (void);

/* The currently compiled function.  */
struct function *cfun = 0;

/* These hashes record the prologue and epilogue insns.  */
static GTY((if_marked ("ggc_marked_p"), param_is (struct rtx_def)))
  htab_t prologue_insn_hash;
static GTY((if_marked ("ggc_marked_p"), param_is (struct rtx_def)))
  htab_t epilogue_insn_hash;
\f

htab_t types_used_by_vars_hash = NULL;
VEC(tree,gc) *types_used_by_cur_var_decl;

/* Forward declarations.  */

static struct temp_slot *find_temp_slot_from_address (rtx);
static void pad_to_arg_alignment (struct args_size *, int, struct args_size *);
static void pad_below (struct args_size *, enum machine_mode, tree);
static void reorder_blocks_1 (rtx, tree, VEC(tree,heap) **);
static int all_blocks (tree, tree *);
static tree *get_block_vector (tree, int *);
extern tree debug_find_var_in_block_tree (tree, tree);
/* We always define `record_insns' even if it's not used so that we
   can always export `prologue_epilogue_contains'.  */
static void record_insns (rtx, rtx, htab_t *) ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
static bool contains (const_rtx, htab_t);
static void prepare_function_start (void);
static void do_clobber_return_reg (rtx, void *);
static void do_use_return_reg (rtx, void *);
static void set_insn_locators (rtx, int) ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
\f
/* Stack of nested functions.  */
/* Keep track of the cfun stack.  */

typedef struct function *function_p;

DEF_VEC_P(function_p);
DEF_VEC_ALLOC_P(function_p,heap);
static VEC(function_p,heap) *function_context_stack;

/* Save the current context for compilation of a nested function.
   This is called from language-specific code.  */

void
push_function_context (void)
{
  if (cfun == 0)
    allocate_struct_function (NULL, false);

  VEC_safe_push (function_p, heap, function_context_stack, cfun);
  set_cfun (NULL);
}

/* Restore the last saved context, at the end of a nested function.
   This function is called from language-specific code.  */

void
pop_function_context (void)
{
  struct function *p = VEC_pop (function_p, function_context_stack);
  set_cfun (p);
  current_function_decl = p->decl;

  /* Reset variables that have known state during rtx generation.  */
  virtuals_instantiated = 0;
  generating_concat_p = 1;
}

/* Clear out all parts of the state in F that can safely be discarded
   after the function has been parsed, but not compiled, to let
   garbage collection reclaim the memory.  */

void
free_after_parsing (struct function *f)
{
  f->language = 0;
}

/* Clear out all parts of the state in F that can safely be discarded
   after the function has been compiled, to let garbage collection
   reclaim the memory.  */

void
free_after_compilation (struct function *f)
{
  prologue_insn_hash = NULL;
  epilogue_insn_hash = NULL;

  free (crtl->emit.regno_pointer_align);

  memset (crtl, 0, sizeof (struct rtl_data));
  f->eh = NULL;
  f->machine = NULL;
  f->cfg = NULL;

  regno_reg_rtx = NULL;
  insn_locators_free ();
}
\f
/* Return size needed for stack frame based on slots so far allocated.
   This size counts from zero.  It is not rounded to PREFERRED_STACK_BOUNDARY;
   the caller may have to do that.  */

HOST_WIDE_INT
get_frame_size (void)
{
  if (FRAME_GROWS_DOWNWARD)
    return -frame_offset;
  else
    return frame_offset;
}

/* Issue an error message and return TRUE if frame OFFSET overflows in
   the signed target pointer arithmetics for function FUNC.  Otherwise
   return FALSE.  */

bool
frame_offset_overflow (HOST_WIDE_INT offset, tree func)
{
  unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT size = FRAME_GROWS_DOWNWARD ? -offset : offset;

  if (size > ((unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) 1 << (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (Pmode) - 1))
               /* Leave room for the fixed part of the frame.  */
               - 64 * UNITS_PER_WORD)
    {
      error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (func),
                "total size of local objects too large");
      return TRUE;
    }

  return FALSE;
}

/* Return stack slot alignment in bits for TYPE and MODE.  */

static unsigned int
get_stack_local_alignment (tree type, enum machine_mode mode)
{
  unsigned int alignment;

  if (mode == BLKmode)
    alignment = BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT;
  else
    alignment = GET_MODE_ALIGNMENT (mode);

  /* Allow the frond-end to (possibly) increase the alignment of this
     stack slot.  */
  if (! type)
    type = lang_hooks.types.type_for_mode (mode, 0);

  return STACK_SLOT_ALIGNMENT (type, mode, alignment);
}

/* Determine whether it is possible to fit a stack slot of size SIZE and
   alignment ALIGNMENT into an area in the stack frame that starts at
   frame offset START and has a length of LENGTH.  If so, store the frame
   offset to be used for the stack slot in *POFFSET and return true;
   return false otherwise.  This function will extend the frame size when
   given a start/length pair that lies at the end of the frame.  */

static bool
try_fit_stack_local (HOST_WIDE_INT start, HOST_WIDE_INT length,
                     HOST_WIDE_INT size, unsigned int alignment,
                     HOST_WIDE_INT *poffset)
{
  HOST_WIDE_INT this_frame_offset;
  int frame_off, frame_alignment, frame_phase;

  /* Calculate how many bytes the start of local variables is off from
     stack alignment.  */
  frame_alignment = PREFERRED_STACK_BOUNDARY / BITS_PER_UNIT;
  frame_off = STARTING_FRAME_OFFSET % frame_alignment;
  frame_phase = frame_off ? frame_alignment - frame_off : 0;

  /* Round the frame offset to the specified alignment.  */

  /*  We must be careful here, since FRAME_OFFSET might be negative and
      division with a negative dividend isn't as well defined as we might
      like.  So we instead assume that ALIGNMENT is a power of two and
      use logical operations which are unambiguous.  */
  if (FRAME_GROWS_DOWNWARD)
    this_frame_offset
      = (FLOOR_ROUND (start + length - size - frame_phase,
                      (unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) alignment)
         + frame_phase);
  else
    this_frame_offset
      = (CEIL_ROUND (start - frame_phase,
                     (unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) alignment)
         + frame_phase);

  /* See if it fits.  If this space is at the edge of the frame,
     consider extending the frame to make it fit.  Our caller relies on
     this when allocating a new slot.  */
  if (frame_offset == start && this_frame_offset < frame_offset)
    frame_offset = this_frame_offset;
  else if (this_frame_offset < start)
    return false;
  else if (start + length == frame_offset
           && this_frame_offset + size > start + length)
    frame_offset = this_frame_offset + size;
  else if (this_frame_offset + size > start + length)
    return false;

  *poffset = this_frame_offset;
  return true;
}

/* Create a new frame_space structure describing free space in the stack
   frame beginning at START and ending at END, and chain it into the
   function's frame_space_list.  */

static void
add_frame_space (HOST_WIDE_INT start, HOST_WIDE_INT end)
{
  struct frame_space *space = ggc_alloc_frame_space ();
  space->next = crtl->frame_space_list;
  crtl->frame_space_list = space;
  space->start = start;
  space->length = end - start;
}

/* Allocate a stack slot of SIZE bytes and return a MEM rtx for it
   with machine mode MODE.

   ALIGN controls the amount of alignment for the address of the slot:
   0 means according to MODE,
   -1 means use BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT and round size to multiple of that,
   -2 means use BITS_PER_UNIT,
   positive specifies alignment boundary in bits.

   KIND has ASLK_REDUCE_ALIGN bit set if it is OK to reduce
   alignment and ASLK_RECORD_PAD bit set if we should remember
   extra space we allocated for alignment purposes.  When we are
   called from assign_stack_temp_for_type, it is not set so we don't
   track the same stack slot in two independent lists.

   We do not round to stack_boundary here.  */

rtx
assign_stack_local_1 (enum machine_mode mode, HOST_WIDE_INT size,
                      int align, int kind)
{
  rtx x, addr;
  int bigend_correction = 0;
  HOST_WIDE_INT slot_offset = 0, old_frame_offset;
  unsigned int alignment, alignment_in_bits;

  if (align == 0)
    {
      alignment = get_stack_local_alignment (NULL, mode);
      alignment /= BITS_PER_UNIT;
    }
  else if (align == -1)
    {
      alignment = BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT / BITS_PER_UNIT;
      size = CEIL_ROUND (size, alignment);
    }
  else if (align == -2)
    alignment = 1; /* BITS_PER_UNIT / BITS_PER_UNIT */
  else
    alignment = align / BITS_PER_UNIT;

  alignment_in_bits = alignment * BITS_PER_UNIT;

  /* Ignore alignment if it exceeds MAX_SUPPORTED_STACK_ALIGNMENT.  */
  if (alignment_in_bits > MAX_SUPPORTED_STACK_ALIGNMENT)
    {
      alignment_in_bits = MAX_SUPPORTED_STACK_ALIGNMENT;
      alignment = alignment_in_bits / BITS_PER_UNIT;
    }

  if (SUPPORTS_STACK_ALIGNMENT)
    {
      if (crtl->stack_alignment_estimated < alignment_in_bits)
        {
          if (!crtl->stack_realign_processed)
            crtl->stack_alignment_estimated = alignment_in_bits;
          else
            {
              /* If stack is realigned and stack alignment value
                 hasn't been finalized, it is OK not to increase
                 stack_alignment_estimated.  The bigger alignment
                 requirement is recorded in stack_alignment_needed
                 below.  */
              gcc_assert (!crtl->stack_realign_finalized);
              if (!crtl->stack_realign_needed)
                {
                  /* It is OK to reduce the alignment as long as the
                     requested size is 0 or the estimated stack
                     alignment >= mode alignment.  */
                  gcc_assert ((kind & ASLK_REDUCE_ALIGN)
                              || size == 0
                              || (crtl->stack_alignment_estimated
                                  >= GET_MODE_ALIGNMENT (mode)));
                  alignment_in_bits = crtl->stack_alignment_estimated;
                  alignment = alignment_in_bits / BITS_PER_UNIT;
                }
            }
        }
    }

  if (crtl->stack_alignment_needed < alignment_in_bits)
    crtl->stack_alignment_needed = alignment_in_bits;
  if (crtl->max_used_stack_slot_alignment < alignment_in_bits)
    crtl->max_used_stack_slot_alignment = alignment_in_bits;

  if (mode != BLKmode || size != 0)
    {
      if (kind & ASLK_RECORD_PAD)
        {
          struct frame_space **psp;

          for (psp = &crtl->frame_space_list; *psp; psp = &(*psp)->next)
            {
              struct frame_space *space = *psp;
              if (!try_fit_stack_local (space->start, space->length, size,
                                        alignment, &slot_offset))
                continue;
              *psp = space->next;
              if (slot_offset > space->start)
                add_frame_space (space->start, slot_offset);
              if (slot_offset + size < space->start + space->length)
                add_frame_space (slot_offset + size,
                                 space->start + space->length);
              goto found_space;
            }
        }
    }
  else if (!STACK_ALIGNMENT_NEEDED)
    {
      slot_offset = frame_offset;
      goto found_space;
    }

  old_frame_offset = frame_offset;

  if (FRAME_GROWS_DOWNWARD)
    {
      frame_offset -= size;
      try_fit_stack_local (frame_offset, size, size, alignment, &slot_offset);

      if (kind & ASLK_RECORD_PAD)
        {
          if (slot_offset > frame_offset)
            add_frame_space (frame_offset, slot_offset);
          if (slot_offset + size < old_frame_offset)
            add_frame_space (slot_offset + size, old_frame_offset);
        }
    }
  else
    {
      frame_offset += size;
      try_fit_stack_local (old_frame_offset, size, size, alignment, &slot_offset);

      if (kind & ASLK_RECORD_PAD)
        {
          if (slot_offset > old_frame_offset)
            add_frame_space (old_frame_offset, slot_offset);
          if (slot_offset + size < frame_offset)
            add_frame_space (slot_offset + size, frame_offset);
        }
    }

 found_space:
  /* On a big-endian machine, if we are allocating more space than we will use,
     use the least significant bytes of those that are allocated.  */
  if (BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN && mode != BLKmode && GET_MODE_SIZE (mode) < size)
    bigend_correction = size - GET_MODE_SIZE (mode);

  /* If we have already instantiated virtual registers, return the actual
     address relative to the frame pointer.  */
  if (virtuals_instantiated)
    addr = plus_constant (frame_pointer_rtx,
                          trunc_int_for_mode
                          (slot_offset + bigend_correction
                           + STARTING_FRAME_OFFSET, Pmode));
  else
    addr = plus_constant (virtual_stack_vars_rtx,
                          trunc_int_for_mode
                          (slot_offset + bigend_correction,
                           Pmode));

  x = gen_rtx_MEM (mode, addr);
  set_mem_align (x, alignment_in_bits);
  MEM_NOTRAP_P (x) = 1;

  stack_slot_list
    = gen_rtx_EXPR_LIST (VOIDmode, x, stack_slot_list);

  if (frame_offset_overflow (frame_offset, current_function_decl))
    frame_offset = 0;

  return x;
}

/* Wrap up assign_stack_local_1 with last parameter as false.  */

rtx
assign_stack_local (enum machine_mode mode, HOST_WIDE_INT size, int align)
{
  return assign_stack_local_1 (mode, size, align, ASLK_RECORD_PAD);
}
\f
\f
/* In order to evaluate some expressions, such as function calls returning
   structures in memory, we need to temporarily allocate stack locations.
   We record each allocated temporary in the following structure.

   Associated with each temporary slot is a nesting level.  When we pop up
   one level, all temporaries associated with the previous level are freed.
   Normally, all temporaries are freed after the execution of the statement
   in which they were created.  However, if we are inside a ({...}) grouping,
   the result may be in a temporary and hence must be preserved.  If the
   result could be in a temporary, we preserve it if we can determine which
   one it is in.  If we cannot determine which temporary may contain the
   result, all temporaries are preserved.  A temporary is preserved by
   pretending it was allocated at the previous nesting level.

   Automatic variables are also assigned temporary slots, at the nesting
   level where they are defined.  They are marked a "kept" so that
   free_temp_slots will not free them.  */

struct GTY(()) temp_slot {
  /* Points to next temporary slot.  */
  struct temp_slot *next;
  /* Points to previous temporary slot.  */
  struct temp_slot *prev;
  /* The rtx to used to reference the slot.  */
  rtx slot;
  /* The size, in units, of the slot.  */
  HOST_WIDE_INT size;
  /* The type of the object in the slot, or zero if it doesn't correspond
     to a type.  We use this to determine whether a slot can be reused.
     It can be reused if objects of the type of the new slot will always
     conflict with objects of the type of the old slot.  */
  tree type;
  /* The alignment (in bits) of the slot.  */
  unsigned int align;
  /* Nonzero if this temporary is currently in use.  */
  char in_use;
  /* Nonzero if this temporary has its address taken.  */
  char addr_taken;
  /* Nesting level at which this slot is being used.  */
  int level;
  /* Nonzero if this should survive a call to free_temp_slots.  */
  int keep;
  /* The offset of the slot from the frame_pointer, including extra space
     for alignment.  This info is for combine_temp_slots.  */
  HOST_WIDE_INT base_offset;
  /* The size of the slot, including extra space for alignment.  This
     info is for combine_temp_slots.  */
  HOST_WIDE_INT full_size;
};

/* A table of addresses that represent a stack slot.  The table is a mapping
   from address RTXen to a temp slot.  */
static GTY((param_is(struct temp_slot_address_entry))) htab_t temp_slot_address_table;

/* Entry for the above hash table.  */
struct GTY(()) temp_slot_address_entry {
  hashval_t hash;
  rtx address;
  struct temp_slot *temp_slot;
};

/* Removes temporary slot TEMP from LIST.  */

static void
cut_slot_from_list (struct temp_slot *temp, struct temp_slot **list)
{
  if (temp->next)
    temp->next->prev = temp->prev;
  if (temp->prev)
    temp->prev->next = temp->next;
  else
    *list = temp->next;

  temp->prev = temp->next = NULL;
}

/* Inserts temporary slot TEMP to LIST.  */

static void
insert_slot_to_list (struct temp_slot *temp, struct temp_slot **list)
{
  temp->next = *list;
  if (*list)
    (*list)->prev = temp;
  temp->prev = NULL;
  *list = temp;
}

/* Returns the list of used temp slots at LEVEL.  */

static struct temp_slot **
temp_slots_at_level (int level)
{
  if (level >= (int) VEC_length (temp_slot_p, used_temp_slots))
    VEC_safe_grow_cleared (temp_slot_p, gc, used_temp_slots, level + 1);

  return &(VEC_address (temp_slot_p, used_temp_slots)[level]);
}

/* Returns the maximal temporary slot level.  */

static int
max_slot_level (void)
{
  if (!used_temp_slots)
    return -1;

  return VEC_length (temp_slot_p, used_temp_slots) - 1;
}

/* Moves temporary slot TEMP to LEVEL.  */

static void
move_slot_to_level (struct temp_slot *temp, int level)
{
  cut_slot_from_list (temp, temp_slots_at_level (temp->level));
  insert_slot_to_list (temp, temp_slots_at_level (level));
  temp->level = level;
}

/* Make temporary slot TEMP available.  */

static void
make_slot_available (struct temp_slot *temp)
{
  cut_slot_from_list (temp, temp_slots_at_level (temp->level));
  insert_slot_to_list (temp, &avail_temp_slots);
  temp->in_use = 0;
  temp->level = -1;
}

/* Compute the hash value for an address -> temp slot mapping.
   The value is cached on the mapping entry.  */
static hashval_t
temp_slot_address_compute_hash (struct temp_slot_address_entry *t)
{
  int do_not_record = 0;
  return hash_rtx (t->address, GET_MODE (t->address),
                   &do_not_record, NULL, false);
}

/* Return the hash value for an address -> temp slot mapping.  */
static hashval_t
temp_slot_address_hash (const void *p)
{
  const struct temp_slot_address_entry *t;
  t = (const struct temp_slot_address_entry *) p;
  return t->hash;
}

/* Compare two address -> temp slot mapping entries.  */
static int
temp_slot_address_eq (const void *p1, const void *p2)
{
  const struct temp_slot_address_entry *t1, *t2;
  t1 = (const struct temp_slot_address_entry *) p1;
  t2 = (const struct temp_slot_address_entry *) p2;
  return exp_equiv_p (t1->address, t2->address, 0, true);
}

/* Add ADDRESS as an alias of TEMP_SLOT to the addess -> temp slot mapping.  */
static void
insert_temp_slot_address (rtx address, struct temp_slot *temp_slot)
{
  void **slot;
  struct temp_slot_address_entry *t = ggc_alloc_temp_slot_address_entry ();
  t->address = address;
  t->temp_slot = temp_slot;
  t->hash = temp_slot_address_compute_hash (t);
  slot = htab_find_slot_with_hash (temp_slot_address_table, t, t->hash, INSERT);
  *slot = t;
}

/* Remove an address -> temp slot mapping entry if the temp slot is
   not in use anymore.  Callback for remove_unused_temp_slot_addresses.  */
static int
remove_unused_temp_slot_addresses_1 (void **slot, void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
{
  const struct temp_slot_address_entry *t;
  t = (const struct temp_slot_address_entry *) *slot;
  if (! t->temp_slot->in_use)
    *slot = NULL;
  return 1;
}

/* Remove all mappings of addresses to unused temp slots.  */
static void
remove_unused_temp_slot_addresses (void)
{
  htab_traverse (temp_slot_address_table,
                 remove_unused_temp_slot_addresses_1,
                 NULL);
}

/* Find the temp slot corresponding to the object at address X.  */

static struct temp_slot *
find_temp_slot_from_address (rtx x)
{
  struct temp_slot *p;
  struct temp_slot_address_entry tmp, *t;

  /* First try the easy way:
     See if X exists in the address -> temp slot mapping.  */
  tmp.address = x;
  tmp.temp_slot = NULL;
  tmp.hash = temp_slot_address_compute_hash (&tmp);
  t = (struct temp_slot_address_entry *)
    htab_find_with_hash (temp_slot_address_table, &tmp, tmp.hash);
  if (t)
    return t->temp_slot;

  /* If we have a sum involving a register, see if it points to a temp
     slot.  */
  if (GET_CODE (x) == PLUS && REG_P (XEXP (x, 0))
      && (p = find_temp_slot_from_address (XEXP (x, 0))) != 0)
    return p;
  else if (GET_CODE (x) == PLUS && REG_P (XEXP (x, 1))
           && (p = find_temp_slot_from_address (XEXP (x, 1))) != 0)
    return p;

  /* Last resort: Address is a virtual stack var address.  */
  if (GET_CODE (x) == PLUS
      && XEXP (x, 0) == virtual_stack_vars_rtx
      && CONST_INT_P (XEXP (x, 1)))
    {
      int i;
      for (i = max_slot_level (); i >= 0; i--)
        for (p = *temp_slots_at_level (i); p; p = p->next)
          {
            if (INTVAL (XEXP (x, 1)) >= p->base_offset
                && INTVAL (XEXP (x, 1)) < p->base_offset + p->full_size)
              return p;
          }
    }

  return NULL;
}
\f
/* Allocate a temporary stack slot and record it for possible later
   reuse.

   MODE is the machine mode to be given to the returned rtx.

   SIZE is the size in units of the space required.  We do no rounding here
   since assign_stack_local will do any required rounding.

   KEEP is 1 if this slot is to be retained after a call to
   free_temp_slots.  Automatic variables for a block are allocated
   with this flag.  KEEP values of 2 or 3 were needed respectively
   for variables whose lifetime is controlled by CLEANUP_POINT_EXPRs
   or for SAVE_EXPRs, but they are now unused.

   TYPE is the type that will be used for the stack slot.  */

rtx
assign_stack_temp_for_type (enum machine_mode mode, HOST_WIDE_INT size,
                            int keep, tree type)
{
  unsigned int align;
  struct temp_slot *p, *best_p = 0, *selected = NULL, **pp;
  rtx slot;

  /* If SIZE is -1 it means that somebody tried to allocate a temporary
     of a variable size.  */
  gcc_assert (size != -1);

  /* These are now unused.  */
  gcc_assert (keep <= 1);

  align = get_stack_local_alignment (type, mode);

  /* Try to find an available, already-allocated temporary of the proper
     mode which meets the size and alignment requirements.  Choose the
     smallest one with the closest alignment.

     If assign_stack_temp is called outside of the tree->rtl expansion,
     we cannot reuse the stack slots (that may still refer to
     VIRTUAL_STACK_VARS_REGNUM).  */
  if (!virtuals_instantiated)
    {
      for (p = avail_temp_slots; p; p = p->next)
        {
          if (p->align >= align && p->size >= size
              && GET_MODE (p->slot) == mode
              && objects_must_conflict_p (p->type, type)
              && (best_p == 0 || best_p->size > p->size
                  || (best_p->size == p->size && best_p->align > p->align)))
            {
              if (p->align == align && p->size == size)
                {
                  selected = p;
                  cut_slot_from_list (selected, &avail_temp_slots);
                  best_p = 0;
                  break;
                }
              best_p = p;
            }
        }
    }

  /* Make our best, if any, the one to use.  */
  if (best_p)
    {
      selected = best_p;
      cut_slot_from_list (selected, &avail_temp_slots);

      /* If there are enough aligned bytes left over, make them into a new
         temp_slot so that the extra bytes don't get wasted.  Do this only
         for BLKmode slots, so that we can be sure of the alignment.  */
      if (GET_MODE (best_p->slot) == BLKmode)
        {
          int alignment = best_p->align / BITS_PER_UNIT;
          HOST_WIDE_INT rounded_size = CEIL_ROUND (size, alignment);

          if (best_p->size - rounded_size >= alignment)
            {
              p = ggc_alloc_temp_slot ();
              p->in_use = p->addr_taken = 0;
              p->size = best_p->size - rounded_size;
              p->base_offset = best_p->base_offset + rounded_size;
              p->full_size = best_p->full_size - rounded_size;
              p->slot = adjust_address_nv (best_p->slot, BLKmode, rounded_size);
              p->align = best_p->align;
              p->type = best_p->type;
              insert_slot_to_list (p, &avail_temp_slots);

              stack_slot_list = gen_rtx_EXPR_LIST (VOIDmode, p->slot,
                                                   stack_slot_list);

              best_p->size = rounded_size;
              best_p->full_size = rounded_size;
            }
        }
    }

  /* If we still didn't find one, make a new temporary.  */
  if (selected == 0)
    {
      HOST_WIDE_INT frame_offset_old = frame_offset;

      p = ggc_alloc_temp_slot ();

      /* We are passing an explicit alignment request to assign_stack_local.
         One side effect of that is assign_stack_local will not round SIZE
         to ensure the frame offset remains suitably aligned.

         So for requests which depended on the rounding of SIZE, we go ahead
         and round it now.  We also make sure ALIGNMENT is at least
         BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT.  */
      gcc_assert (mode != BLKmode || align == BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT);
      p->slot = assign_stack_local_1 (mode,
                                      (mode == BLKmode
                                       ? CEIL_ROUND (size,
                                                     (int) align
                                                     / BITS_PER_UNIT)
                                       : size),
                                      align, 0);

      p->align = align;

      /* The following slot size computation is necessary because we don't
         know the actual size of the temporary slot until assign_stack_local
         has performed all the frame alignment and size rounding for the
         requested temporary.  Note that extra space added for alignment
         can be either above or below this stack slot depending on which
         way the frame grows.  We include the extra space if and only if it
         is above this slot.  */
      if (FRAME_GROWS_DOWNWARD)
        p->size = frame_offset_old - frame_offset;
      else
        p->size = size;

      /* Now define the fields used by combine_temp_slots.  */
      if (FRAME_GROWS_DOWNWARD)
        {
          p->base_offset = frame_offset;
          p->full_size = frame_offset_old - frame_offset;
        }
      else
        {
          p->base_offset = frame_offset_old;
          p->full_size = frame_offset - frame_offset_old;
        }

      selected = p;
    }

  p = selected;
  p->in_use = 1;
  p->addr_taken = 0;
  p->type = type;
  p->level = temp_slot_level;
  p->keep = keep;

  pp = temp_slots_at_level (p->level);
  insert_slot_to_list (p, pp);
  insert_temp_slot_address (XEXP (p->slot, 0), p);

  /* Create a new MEM rtx to avoid clobbering MEM flags of old slots.  */
  slot = gen_rtx_MEM (mode, XEXP (p->slot, 0));
  stack_slot_list = gen_rtx_EXPR_LIST (VOIDmode, slot, stack_slot_list);

  /* If we know the alias set for the memory that will be used, use
     it.  If there's no TYPE, then we don't know anything about the
     alias set for the memory.  */
  set_mem_alias_set (slot, type ? get_alias_set (type) : 0);
  set_mem_align (slot, align);

  /* If a type is specified, set the relevant flags.  */
  if (type != 0)
    {
      MEM_VOLATILE_P (slot) = TYPE_VOLATILE (type);
      gcc_checking_assert (!MEM_SCALAR_P (slot) && !MEM_IN_STRUCT_P (slot));
      if (AGGREGATE_TYPE_P (type) || TREE_CODE (type) == COMPLEX_TYPE)
        MEM_IN_STRUCT_P (slot) = 1;
      else
        MEM_SCALAR_P (slot) = 1;
    }
  MEM_NOTRAP_P (slot) = 1;

  return slot;
}

/* Allocate a temporary stack slot and record it for possible later
   reuse.  First three arguments are same as in preceding function.  */

rtx
assign_stack_temp (enum machine_mode mode, HOST_WIDE_INT size, int keep)
{
  return assign_stack_temp_for_type (mode, size, keep, NULL_TREE);
}
\f
/* Assign a temporary.
   If TYPE_OR_DECL is a decl, then we are doing it on behalf of the decl
   and so that should be used in error messages.  In either case, we
   allocate of the given type.
   KEEP is as for assign_stack_temp.
   MEMORY_REQUIRED is 1 if the result must be addressable stack memory;
   it is 0 if a register is OK.
   DONT_PROMOTE is 1 if we should not promote values in register
   to wider modes.  */

rtx
assign_temp (tree type_or_decl, int keep, int memory_required,
             int dont_promote ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
{
  tree type, decl;
  enum machine_mode mode;
#ifdef PROMOTE_MODE
  int unsignedp;
#endif

  if (DECL_P (type_or_decl))
    decl = type_or_decl, type = TREE_TYPE (decl);
  else
    decl = NULL, type = type_or_decl;

  mode = TYPE_MODE (type);
#ifdef PROMOTE_MODE
  unsignedp = TYPE_UNSIGNED (type);
#endif

  if (mode == BLKmode || memory_required)
    {
      HOST_WIDE_INT size = int_size_in_bytes (type);
      rtx tmp;

      /* Zero sized arrays are GNU C extension.  Set size to 1 to avoid
         problems with allocating the stack space.  */
      if (size == 0)
        size = 1;

      /* Unfortunately, we don't yet know how to allocate variable-sized
         temporaries.  However, sometimes we can find a fixed upper limit on
         the size, so try that instead.  */
      else if (size == -1)
        size = max_int_size_in_bytes (type);

      /* The size of the temporary may be too large to fit into an integer.  */
      /* ??? Not sure this should happen except for user silliness, so limit
         this to things that aren't compiler-generated temporaries.  The
         rest of the time we'll die in assign_stack_temp_for_type.  */
      if (decl && size == -1
          && TREE_CODE (TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (type)) == INTEGER_CST)
        {
          error ("size of variable %q+D is too large", decl);
          size = 1;
        }

      tmp = assign_stack_temp_for_type (mode, size, keep, type);
      return tmp;
    }

#ifdef PROMOTE_MODE
  if (! dont_promote)
    mode = promote_mode (type, mode, &unsignedp);
#endif

  return gen_reg_rtx (mode);
}
\f
/* Combine temporary stack slots which are adjacent on the stack.

   This allows for better use of already allocated stack space.  This is only
   done for BLKmode slots because we can be sure that we won't have alignment
   problems in this case.  */

static void
combine_temp_slots (void)
{
  struct temp_slot *p, *q, *next, *next_q;
  int num_slots;

  /* We can't combine slots, because the information about which slot
     is in which alias set will be lost.  */
  if (flag_strict_aliasing)
    return;

  /* If there are a lot of temp slots, don't do anything unless
     high levels of optimization.  */
  if (! flag_expensive_optimizations)
    for (p = avail_temp_slots, num_slots = 0; p; p = p->next, num_slots++)
      if (num_slots > 100 || (num_slots > 10 && optimize == 0))
        return;

  for (p = avail_temp_slots; p; p = next)
    {
      int delete_p = 0;

      next = p->next;

      if (GET_MODE (p->slot) != BLKmode)
        continue;

      for (q = p->next; q; q = next_q)
        {
          int delete_q = 0;

          next_q = q->next;

          if (GET_MODE (q->slot) != BLKmode)
            continue;

          if (p->base_offset + p->full_size == q->base_offset)
            {
              /* Q comes after P; combine Q into P.  */
              p->size += q->size;
              p->full_size += q->full_size;
              delete_q = 1;
            }
          else if (q->base_offset + q->full_size == p->base_offset)
            {
              /* P comes after Q; combine P into Q.  */
              q->size += p->size;
              q->full_size += p->full_size;
              delete_p = 1;
              break;
            }
          if (delete_q)
            cut_slot_from_list (q, &avail_temp_slots);
        }

      /* Either delete P or advance past it.  */
      if (delete_p)
        cut_slot_from_list (p, &avail_temp_slots);
    }
}
\f
/* Indicate that NEW_RTX is an alternate way of referring to the temp
   slot that previously was known by OLD_RTX.  */

void
update_temp_slot_address (rtx old_rtx, rtx new_rtx)
{
  struct temp_slot *p;

  if (rtx_equal_p (old_rtx, new_rtx))
    return;

  p = find_temp_slot_from_address (old_rtx);

  /* If we didn't find one, see if both OLD_RTX is a PLUS.  If so, and
     NEW_RTX is a register, see if one operand of the PLUS is a
     temporary location.  If so, NEW_RTX points into it.  Otherwise,
     if both OLD_RTX and NEW_RTX are a PLUS and if there is a register
     in common between them.  If so, try a recursive call on those
     values.  */
  if (p == 0)
    {
      if (GET_CODE (old_rtx) != PLUS)
        return;

      if (REG_P (new_rtx))
        {
          update_temp_slot_address (XEXP (old_rtx, 0), new_rtx);
          update_temp_slot_address (XEXP (old_rtx, 1), new_rtx);
          return;
        }
      else if (GET_CODE (new_rtx) != PLUS)
        return;

      if (rtx_equal_p (XEXP (old_rtx, 0), XEXP (new_rtx, 0)))
        update_temp_slot_address (XEXP (old_rtx, 1), XEXP (new_rtx, 1));
      else if (rtx_equal_p (XEXP (old_rtx, 1), XEXP (new_rtx, 0)))
        update_temp_slot_address (XEXP (old_rtx, 0), XEXP (new_rtx, 1));
      else if (rtx_equal_p (XEXP (old_rtx, 0), XEXP (new_rtx, 1)))
        update_temp_slot_address (XEXP (old_rtx, 1), XEXP (new_rtx, 0));
      else if (rtx_equal_p (XEXP (old_rtx, 1), XEXP (new_rtx, 1)))
        update_temp_slot_address (XEXP (old_rtx, 0), XEXP (new_rtx, 0));

      return;
    }

  /* Otherwise add an alias for the temp's address.  */
  insert_temp_slot_address (new_rtx, p);
}

/* If X could be a reference to a temporary slot, mark the fact that its
   address was taken.  */

void
mark_temp_addr_taken (rtx x)
{
  struct temp_slot *p;

  if (x == 0)
    return;

  /* If X is not in memory or is at a constant address, it cannot be in
     a temporary slot.  */
  if (!MEM_P (x) || CONSTANT_P (XEXP (x, 0)))
    return;

  p = find_temp_slot_from_address (XEXP (x, 0));
  if (p != 0)
    p->addr_taken = 1;
}

/* If X could be a reference to a temporary slot, mark that slot as
   belonging to the to one level higher than the current level.  If X
   matched one of our slots, just mark that one.  Otherwise, we can't
   easily predict which it is, so upgrade all of them.  Kept slots
   need not be touched.

   This is called when an ({...}) construct occurs and a statement
   returns a value in memory.  */

void
preserve_temp_slots (rtx x)
{
  struct temp_slot *p = 0, *next;

  /* If there is no result, we still might have some objects whose address
     were taken, so we need to make sure they stay around.  */
  if (x == 0)
    {
      for (p = *temp_slots_at_level (temp_slot_level); p; p = next)
        {
          next = p->next;

          if (p->addr_taken)
            move_slot_to_level (p, temp_slot_level - 1);
        }

      return;
    }

  /* If X is a register that is being used as a pointer, see if we have
     a temporary slot we know it points to.  To be consistent with
     the code below, we really should preserve all non-kept slots
     if we can't find a match, but that seems to be much too costly.  */
  if (REG_P (x) && REG_POINTER (x))
    p = find_temp_slot_from_address (x);

  /* If X is not in memory or is at a constant address, it cannot be in
     a temporary slot, but it can contain something whose address was
     taken.  */
  if (p == 0 && (!MEM_P (x) || CONSTANT_P (XEXP (x, 0))))
    {
      for (p = *temp_slots_at_level (temp_slot_level); p; p = next)
        {
          next = p->next;

          if (p->addr_taken)
            move_slot_to_level (p, temp_slot_level - 1);
        }

      return;
    }

  /* First see if we can find a match.  */
  if (p == 0)
    p = find_temp_slot_from_address (XEXP (x, 0));

  if (p != 0)
    {
      /* Move everything at our level whose address was taken to our new
         level in case we used its address.  */
      struct temp_slot *q;

      if (p->level == temp_slot_level)
        {
          for (q = *temp_slots_at_level (temp_slot_level); q; q = next)
            {
              next = q->next;

              if (p != q && q->addr_taken)
                move_slot_to_level (q, temp_slot_level - 1);
            }

          move_slot_to_level (p, temp_slot_level - 1);
          p->addr_taken = 0;
        }
      return;
    }

  /* Otherwise, preserve all non-kept slots at this level.  */
  for (p = *temp_slots_at_level (temp_slot_level); p; p = next)
    {
      next = p->next;

      if (!p->keep)
        move_slot_to_level (p, temp_slot_level - 1);
    }
}

/* Free all temporaries used so far.  This is normally called at the
   end of generating code for a statement.  */

void
free_temp_slots (void)
{
  struct temp_slot *p, *next;
  bool some_available = false;

  for (p = *temp_slots_at_level (temp_slot_level); p; p = next)
    {
      next = p->next;

      if (!p->keep)
        {
          make_slot_available (p);
          some_available = true;
        }
    }

  if (some_available)
    {
      remove_unused_temp_slot_addresses ();
      combine_temp_slots ();
    }
}

/* Push deeper into the nesting level for stack temporaries.  */

void
push_temp_slots (void)
{
  temp_slot_level++;
}

/* Pop a temporary nesting level.  All slots in use in the current level
   are freed.  */

void
pop_temp_slots (void)
{
  struct temp_slot *p, *next;
  bool some_available = false;

  for (p = *temp_slots_at_level (temp_slot_level); p; p = next)
    {
      next = p->next;
      make_slot_available (p);
      some_available = true;
    }

  if (some_available)
    {
      remove_unused_temp_slot_addresses ();
      combine_temp_slots ();
    }

  temp_slot_level--;
}

/* Initialize temporary slots.  */

void
init_temp_slots (void)
{
  /* We have not allocated any temporaries yet.  */
  avail_temp_slots = 0;
  used_temp_slots = 0;
  temp_slot_level = 0;

  /* Set up the table to map addresses to temp slots.  */
  if (! temp_slot_address_table)
    temp_slot_address_table = htab_create_ggc (32,
                                               temp_slot_address_hash,
                                               temp_slot_address_eq,
                                               NULL);
  else
    htab_empty (temp_slot_address_table);
}
\f
/* These routines are responsible for converting virtual register references
   to the actual hard register references once RTL generation is complete.

   The following four variables are used for communication between the
   routines.  They contain the offsets of the virtual registers from their
   respective hard registers.  */

static int in_arg_offset;
static int var_offset;
static int dynamic_offset;
static int out_arg_offset;
static int cfa_offset;

/* In most machines, the stack pointer register is equivalent to the bottom
   of the stack.  */

#ifndef STACK_POINTER_OFFSET
#define STACK_POINTER_OFFSET    0
#endif

/* If not defined, pick an appropriate default for the offset of dynamically
   allocated memory depending on the value of ACCUMULATE_OUTGOING_ARGS,
   REG_PARM_STACK_SPACE, and OUTGOING_REG_PARM_STACK_SPACE.  */

#ifndef STACK_DYNAMIC_OFFSET

/* The bottom of the stack points to the actual arguments.  If
   REG_PARM_STACK_SPACE is defined, this includes the space for the register
   parameters.  However, if OUTGOING_REG_PARM_STACK space is not defined,
   stack space for register parameters is not pushed by the caller, but
   rather part of the fixed stack areas and hence not included in
   `crtl->outgoing_args_size'.  Nevertheless, we must allow
   for it when allocating stack dynamic objects.  */

#if defined(REG_PARM_STACK_SPACE)
#define STACK_DYNAMIC_OFFSET(FNDECL)    \
((ACCUMULATE_OUTGOING_ARGS                                                    \
  ? (crtl->outgoing_args_size                                 \
     + (OUTGOING_REG_PARM_STACK_SPACE ((!(FNDECL) ? NULL_TREE : TREE_TYPE (FNDECL))) ? 0 \
                                               : REG_PARM_STACK_SPACE (FNDECL))) \
  : 0) + (STACK_POINTER_OFFSET))
#else
#define STACK_DYNAMIC_OFFSET(FNDECL)    \
((ACCUMULATE_OUTGOING_ARGS ? crtl->outgoing_args_size : 0)            \
 + (STACK_POINTER_OFFSET))
#endif
#endif

\f
/* Given a piece of RTX and a pointer to a HOST_WIDE_INT, if the RTX
   is a virtual register, return the equivalent hard register and set the
   offset indirectly through the pointer.  Otherwise, return 0.  */

static rtx
instantiate_new_reg (rtx x, HOST_WIDE_INT *poffset)
{
  rtx new_rtx;
  HOST_WIDE_INT offset;

  if (x == virtual_incoming_args_rtx)
    {
      if (stack_realign_drap)
        {
          /* Replace virtual_incoming_args_rtx with internal arg
             pointer if DRAP is used to realign stack.  */
          new_rtx = crtl->args.internal_arg_pointer;
          offset = 0;
        }
      else
        new_rtx = arg_pointer_rtx, offset = in_arg_offset;
    }
  else if (x == virtual_stack_vars_rtx)
    new_rtx = frame_pointer_rtx, offset = var_offset;
  else if (x == virtual_stack_dynamic_rtx)
    new_rtx = stack_pointer_rtx, offset = dynamic_offset;
  else if (x == virtual_outgoing_args_rtx)
    new_rtx = stack_pointer_rtx, offset = out_arg_offset;
  else if (x == virtual_cfa_rtx)
    {
#ifdef FRAME_POINTER_CFA_OFFSET
      new_rtx = frame_pointer_rtx;
#else
      new_rtx = arg_pointer_rtx;
#endif
      offset = cfa_offset;
    }
  else if (x == virtual_preferred_stack_boundary_rtx)
    {
      new_rtx = GEN_INT (crtl->preferred_stack_boundary / BITS_PER_UNIT);
      offset = 0;
    }
  else
    return NULL_RTX;

  *poffset = offset;
  return new_rtx;
}

/* A subroutine of instantiate_virtual_regs, called via for_each_rtx.
   Instantiate any virtual registers present inside of *LOC.  The expression
   is simplified, as much as possible, but is not to be considered "valid"
   in any sense implied by the target.  If any change is made, set CHANGED
   to true.  */

static int
instantiate_virtual_regs_in_rtx (rtx *loc, void *data)
{
  HOST_WIDE_INT offset;
  bool *changed = (bool *) data;
  rtx x, new_rtx;

  x = *loc;
  if (x == 0)
    return 0;

  switch (GET_CODE (x))
    {
    case REG:
      new_rtx = instantiate_new_reg (x, &offset);
      if (new_rtx)
        {
          *loc = plus_constant (new_rtx, offset);
          if (changed)
            *changed = true;
        }
      return -1;

    case PLUS:
      new_rtx = instantiate_new_reg (XEXP (x, 0), &offset);
      if (new_rtx)
        {
          new_rtx = plus_constant (new_rtx, offset);
          *loc = simplify_gen_binary (PLUS, GET_MODE (x), new_rtx, XEXP (x, 1));
          if (changed)
            *changed = true;
          return -1;
        }

      /* FIXME -- from old code */
          /* If we have (plus (subreg (virtual-reg)) (const_int)), we know
             we can commute the PLUS and SUBREG because pointers into the
             frame are well-behaved.  */
      break;

    default:
      break;
    }

  return 0;
}

/* A subroutine of instantiate_virtual_regs_in_insn.  Return true if X
   matches the predicate for insn CODE operand OPERAND.  */

static int
safe_insn_predicate (int code, int operand, rtx x)
{
  return code < 0 || insn_operand_matches ((enum insn_code) code, operand, x);
}

/* A subroutine of instantiate_virtual_regs.  Instantiate any virtual
   registers present inside of insn.  The result will be a valid insn.  */

static void
instantiate_virtual_regs_in_insn (rtx insn)
{
  HOST_WIDE_INT offset;
  int insn_code, i;
  bool any_change = false;
  rtx set, new_rtx, x, seq;

  /* There are some special cases to be handled first.  */
  set = single_set (insn);
  if (set)
    {
      /* We're allowed to assign to a virtual register.  This is interpreted
         to mean that the underlying register gets assigned the inverse
         transformation.  This is used, for example, in the handling of
         non-local gotos.  */
      new_rtx = instantiate_new_reg (SET_DEST (set), &offset);
      if (new_rtx)
        {
          start_sequence ();

          for_each_rtx (&SET_SRC (set), instantiate_virtual_regs_in_rtx, NULL);
          x = simplify_gen_binary (PLUS, GET_MODE (new_rtx), SET_SRC (set),
                                   GEN_INT (-offset));
          x = force_operand (x, new_rtx);
          if (x != new_rtx)
            emit_move_insn (new_rtx, x);

          seq = get_insns ();
          end_sequence ();

          emit_insn_before (seq, insn);
          delete_insn (insn);
          return;
        }

      /* Handle a straight copy from a virtual register by generating a
         new add insn.  The difference between this and falling through
         to the generic case is avoiding a new pseudo and eliminating a
         move insn in the initial rtl stream.  */
      new_rtx = instantiate_new_reg (SET_SRC (set), &offset);
      if (new_rtx && offset != 0
          && REG_P (SET_DEST (set))
          && REGNO (SET_DEST (set)) > LAST_VIRTUAL_REGISTER)
        {
          start_sequence ();

          x = expand_simple_binop (GET_MODE (SET_DEST (set)), PLUS,
                                   new_rtx, GEN_INT (offset), SET_DEST (set),
                                   1, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
          if (x != SET_DEST (set))
            emit_move_insn (SET_DEST (set), x);

          seq = get_insns ();
          end_sequence ();

          emit_insn_before (seq, insn);
          delete_insn (insn);
          return;
        }

      extract_insn (insn);
      insn_code = INSN_CODE (insn);

      /* Handle a plus involving a virtual register by determining if the
         operands remain valid if they're modified in place.  */
      if (GET_CODE (SET_SRC (set)) == PLUS
          && recog_data.n_operands >= 3
          && recog_data.operand_loc[1] == &XEXP (SET_SRC (set), 0)
          && recog_data.operand_loc[2] == &XEXP (SET_SRC (set), 1)
          && CONST_INT_P (recog_data.operand[2])
          && (new_rtx = instantiate_new_reg (recog_data.operand[1], &offset)))
        {
          offset += INTVAL (recog_data.operand[2]);

          /* If the sum is zero, then replace with a plain move.  */
          if (offset == 0
              && REG_P (SET_DEST (set))
              && REGNO (SET_DEST (set)) > LAST_VIRTUAL_REGISTER)
            {
              start_sequence ();
              emit_move_insn (SET_DEST (set), new_rtx);
              seq = get_insns ();
              end_sequence ();

              emit_insn_before (seq, insn);
              delete_insn (insn);
              return;
            }

          x = gen_int_mode (offset, recog_data.operand_mode[2]);

          /* Using validate_change and apply_change_group here leaves
             recog_data in an invalid state.  Since we know exactly what
             we want to check, do those two by hand.  */
          if (safe_insn_predicate (insn_code, 1, new_rtx)
              && safe_insn_predicate (insn_code, 2, x))
            {
              *recog_data.operand_loc[1] = recog_data.operand[1] = new_rtx;
              *recog_data.operand_loc[2] = recog_data.operand[2] = x;
              any_change = true;

              /* Fall through into the regular operand fixup loop in
                 order to take care of operands other than 1 and 2.  */
            }
        }
    }
  else
    {
      extract_insn (insn);
      insn_code = INSN_CODE (insn);
    }

  /* In the general case, we expect virtual registers to appear only in
     operands, and then only as either bare registers or inside memories.  */
  for (i = 0; i < recog_data.n_operands; ++i)
    {
      x = recog_data.operand[i];
      switch (GET_CODE (x))
        {
        case MEM:
          {
            rtx addr = XEXP (x, 0);
            bool changed = false;

            for_each_rtx (&addr, instantiate_virtual_regs_in_rtx, &changed);
            if (!changed)
              continue;

            start_sequence ();
            x = replace_equiv_address (x, addr);
            /* It may happen that the address with the virtual reg
               was valid (e.g. based on the virtual stack reg, which might
               be acceptable to the predicates with all offsets), whereas
               the address now isn't anymore, for instance when the address
               is still offsetted, but the base reg isn't virtual-stack-reg
               anymore.  Below we would do a force_reg on the whole operand,
               but this insn might actually only accept memory.  Hence,
               before doing that last resort, try to reload the address into
               a register, so this operand stays a MEM.  */
            if (!safe_insn_predicate (insn_code, i, x))
              {
                addr = force_reg (GET_MODE (addr), addr);
                x = replace_equiv_address (x, addr);
              }
            seq = get_insns ();
            end_sequence ();
            if (seq)
              emit_insn_before (seq, insn);
          }
          break;

        case REG:
          new_rtx = instantiate_new_reg (x, &offset);
          if (new_rtx == NULL)
            continue;
          if (offset == 0)
            x = new_rtx;
          else
            {
              start_sequence ();

              /* Careful, special mode predicates may have stuff in
                 insn_data[insn_code].operand[i].mode that isn't useful
                 to us for computing a new value.  */
              /* ??? Recognize address_operand and/or "p" constraints
                 to see if (plus new offset) is a valid before we put
                 this through expand_simple_binop.  */
              x = expand_simple_binop (GET_MODE (x), PLUS, new_rtx,
                                       GEN_INT (offset), NULL_RTX,
                                       1, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
              seq = get_insns ();
              end_sequence ();
              emit_insn_before (seq, insn);
            }
          break;

        case SUBREG:
          new_rtx = instantiate_new_reg (SUBREG_REG (x), &offset);
          if (new_rtx == NULL)
            continue;
          if (offset != 0)
            {
              start_sequence ();
              new_rtx = expand_simple_binop (GET_MODE (new_rtx), PLUS, new_rtx,
                                         GEN_INT (offset), NULL_RTX,
                                         1, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
              seq = get_insns ();
              end_sequence ();
              emit_insn_before (seq, insn);
            }
          x = simplify_gen_subreg (recog_data.operand_mode[i], new_rtx,
                                   GET_MODE (new_rtx), SUBREG_BYTE (x));
          gcc_assert (x);
          break;

        default:
          continue;
        }

      /* At this point, X contains the new value for the operand.
         Validate the new value vs the insn predicate.  Note that
         asm insns will have insn_code -1 here.  */
      if (!safe_insn_predicate (insn_code, i, x))
        {
          start_sequence ();
          if (REG_P (x))
            {
              gcc_assert (REGNO (x) <= LAST_VIRTUAL_REGISTER);
              x = copy_to_reg (x);
            }
          else
            x = force_reg (insn_data[insn_code].operand[i].mode, x);
          seq = get_insns ();
          end_sequence ();
          if (seq)
            emit_insn_before (seq, insn);
        }

      *recog_data.operand_loc[i] = recog_data.operand[i] = x;
      any_change = true;
    }

  if (any_change)
    {
      /* Propagate operand changes into the duplicates.  */
      for (i = 0; i < recog_data.n_dups; ++i)
        *recog_data.dup_loc[i]
          = copy_rtx (recog_data.operand[(unsigned)recog_data.dup_num[i]]);

      /* Force re-recognition of the instruction for validation.  */
      INSN_CODE (insn) = -1;
    }

  if (asm_noperands (PATTERN (insn)) >= 0)
    {
      if (!check_asm_operands (PATTERN (insn)))
        {
          error_for_asm (insn, "impossible constraint in %<asm%>");
          delete_insn (insn);
        }
    }
  else
    {
      if (recog_memoized (insn) < 0)
        fatal_insn_not_found (insn);
    }
}

/* Subroutine of instantiate_decls.  Given RTL representing a decl,
   do any instantiation required.  */

void
instantiate_decl_rtl (rtx x)
{
  rtx addr;

  if (x == 0)
    return;

  /* If this is a CONCAT, recurse for the pieces.  */
  if (GET_CODE (x) == CONCAT)
    {
      instantiate_decl_rtl (XEXP (x, 0));
      instantiate_decl_rtl (XEXP (x, 1));
      return;
    }

  /* If this is not a MEM, no need to do anything.  Similarly if the
     address is a constant or a register that is not a virtual register.  */
  if (!MEM_P (x))
    return;

  addr = XEXP (x, 0);
  if (CONSTANT_P (addr)
      || (REG_P (addr)
          && (REGNO (addr) < FIRST_VIRTUAL_REGISTER
              || REGNO (addr) > LAST_VIRTUAL_REGISTER)))
    return;

  for_each_rtx (&XEXP (x, 0), instantiate_virtual_regs_in_rtx, NULL);
}

/* Helper for instantiate_decls called via walk_tree: Process all decls
   in the given DECL_VALUE_EXPR.  */

static tree
instantiate_expr (tree *tp, int *walk_subtrees, void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
{
  tree t = *tp;
  if (! EXPR_P (t))
    {
      *walk_subtrees = 0;
      if (DECL_P (t))
        {
          if (DECL_RTL_SET_P (t))
            instantiate_decl_rtl (DECL_RTL (t));
          if (TREE_CODE (t) == PARM_DECL && DECL_NAMELESS (t)
              && DECL_INCOMING_RTL (t))
            instantiate_decl_rtl (DECL_INCOMING_RTL (t));
          if ((TREE_CODE (t) == VAR_DECL
               || TREE_CODE (t) == RESULT_DECL)
              && DECL_HAS_VALUE_EXPR_P (t))
            {
              tree v = DECL_VALUE_EXPR (t);
              walk_tree (&v, instantiate_expr, NULL, NULL);
            }
        }
    }
  return NULL;
}

/* Subroutine of instantiate_decls: Process all decls in the given
   BLOCK node and all its subblocks.  */

static void
instantiate_decls_1 (tree let)
{
  tree t;

  for (t = BLOCK_VARS (let); t; t = DECL_CHAIN (t))
    {
      if (DECL_RTL_SET_P (t))
        instantiate_decl_rtl (DECL_RTL (t));
      if (TREE_CODE (t) == VAR_DECL && DECL_HAS_VALUE_EXPR_P (t))
        {
          tree v = DECL_VALUE_EXPR (t);
          walk_tree (&v, instantiate_expr, NULL, NULL);
        }
    }

  /* Process all subblocks.  */
  for (t = BLOCK_SUBBLOCKS (let); t; t = BLOCK_CHAIN (t))
    instantiate_decls_1 (t);
}

/* Scan all decls in FNDECL (both variables and parameters) and instantiate
   all virtual registers in their DECL_RTL's.  */

static void
instantiate_decls (tree fndecl)
{
  tree decl;
  unsigned ix;

  /* Process all parameters of the function.  */
  for (decl = DECL_ARGUMENTS (fndecl); decl; decl = DECL_CHAIN (decl))
    {
      instantiate_decl_rtl (DECL_RTL (decl));
      instantiate_decl_rtl (DECL_INCOMING_RTL (decl));
      if (DECL_HAS_VALUE_EXPR_P (decl))
        {
          tree v = DECL_VALUE_EXPR (decl);
          walk_tree (&v, instantiate_expr, NULL, NULL);
        }
    }

  if ((decl = DECL_RESULT (fndecl))
      && TREE_CODE (decl) == RESULT_DECL)
    {
      if (DECL_RTL_SET_P (decl))
        instantiate_decl_rtl (DECL_RTL (decl));
      if (DECL_HAS_VALUE_EXPR_P (decl))
        {
          tree v = DECL_VALUE_EXPR (decl);
          walk_tree (&v, instantiate_expr, NULL, NULL);
        }
    }

  /* Now process all variables defined in the function or its subblocks.  */
  instantiate_decls_1 (DECL_INITIAL (fndecl));

  FOR_EACH_LOCAL_DECL (cfun, ix, decl)
    if (DECL_RTL_SET_P (decl))
      instantiate_decl_rtl (DECL_RTL (decl));
  VEC_free (tree, gc, cfun->local_decls);
}

/* Pass through the INSNS of function FNDECL and convert virtual register
   references to hard register references.  */

static unsigned int
instantiate_virtual_regs (void)
{
  rtx insn;

  /* Compute the offsets to use for this function.  */
  in_arg_offset = FIRST_PARM_OFFSET (current_function_decl);
  var_offset = STARTING_FRAME_OFFSET;
  dynamic_offset = STACK_DYNAMIC_OFFSET (current_function_decl);
  out_arg_offset = STACK_POINTER_OFFSET;
#ifdef FRAME_POINTER_CFA_OFFSET
  cfa_offset = FRAME_POINTER_CFA_OFFSET (current_function_decl);
#else
  cfa_offset = ARG_POINTER_CFA_OFFSET (current_function_decl);
#endif

  /* Initialize recognition, indicating that volatile is OK.  */
  init_recog ();

  /* Scan through all the insns, instantiating every virtual register still
     present.  */
  for (insn = get_insns (); insn; insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
    if (INSN_P (insn))
      {
        /* These patterns in the instruction stream can never be recognized.
           Fortunately, they shouldn't contain virtual registers either.  */
        if (GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) == USE
            || GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) == CLOBBER
            || GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) == ADDR_VEC
            || GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) == ADDR_DIFF_VEC
            || GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) == ASM_INPUT)
          continue;
        else if (DEBUG_INSN_P (insn))
          for_each_rtx (&INSN_VAR_LOCATION (insn),
                        instantiate_virtual_regs_in_rtx, NULL);
        else
          instantiate_virtual_regs_in_insn (insn);

        if (INSN_DELETED_P (insn))
          continue;

        for_each_rtx (&REG_NOTES (insn), instantiate_virtual_regs_in_rtx, NULL);

        /* Instantiate any virtual registers in CALL_INSN_FUNCTION_USAGE.  */
        if (CALL_P (insn))
          for_each_rtx (&CALL_INSN_FUNCTION_USAGE (insn),
                        instantiate_virtual_regs_in_rtx, NULL);
      }

  /* Instantiate the virtual registers in the DECLs for debugging purposes.  */
  instantiate_decls (current_function_decl);

  targetm.instantiate_decls ();

  /* Indicate that, from now on, assign_stack_local should use
     frame_pointer_rtx.  */
  virtuals_instantiated = 1;

  return 0;
}

struct rtl_opt_pass pass_instantiate_virtual_regs =
{
 {
  RTL_PASS,
  "vregs",                              /* name */
  NULL,                                 /* gate */
  instantiate_virtual_regs,             /* execute */
  NULL,                                 /* sub */
  NULL,                                 /* next */
  0,                                    /* static_pass_number */
  TV_NONE,                              /* tv_id */
  0,                                    /* properties_required */
  0,                                    /* properties_provided */
  0,                                    /* properties_destroyed */
  0,                                    /* todo_flags_start */
  0                                     /* todo_flags_finish */
 }
};

\f
/* Return 1 if EXP is an aggregate type (or a value with aggregate type).
   This means a type for which function calls must pass an address to the
   function or get an address back from the function.
   EXP may be a type node or an expression (whose type is tested).  */

int
aggregate_value_p (const_tree exp, const_tree fntype)
{
  const_tree type = (TYPE_P (exp)) ? exp : TREE_TYPE (exp);
  int i, regno, nregs;
  rtx reg;

  if (fntype)
    switch (TREE_CODE (fntype))
      {
      case CALL_EXPR:
        {
          tree fndecl = get_callee_fndecl (fntype);
          fntype = (fndecl
                    ? TREE_TYPE (fndecl)
                    : TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (CALL_EXPR_FN (fntype))));
        }
        break;
      case FUNCTION_DECL:
        fntype = TREE_TYPE (fntype);
        break;
      case FUNCTION_TYPE:
      case METHOD_TYPE:
        break;
      case IDENTIFIER_NODE:
        fntype = NULL_TREE;
        break;
      default:
        /* We don't expect other tree types here.  */
        gcc_unreachable ();
      }

  if (VOID_TYPE_P (type))
    return 0;

  /* If a record should be passed the same as its first (and only) member
     don't pass it as an aggregate.  */
  if (TREE_CODE (type) == RECORD_TYPE && TYPE_TRANSPARENT_AGGR (type))
    return aggregate_value_p (first_field (type), fntype);

  /* If the front end has decided that this needs to be passed by
     reference, do so.  */
  if ((TREE_CODE (exp) == PARM_DECL || TREE_CODE (exp) == RESULT_DECL)
      && DECL_BY_REFERENCE (exp))
    return 1;

  /* Function types that are TREE_ADDRESSABLE force return in memory.  */
  if (fntype && TREE_ADDRESSABLE (fntype))
    return 1;

  /* Types that are TREE_ADDRESSABLE must be constructed in memory,
     and thus can't be returned in registers.  */
  if (TREE_ADDRESSABLE (type))
    return 1;

  if (flag_pcc_struct_return && AGGREGATE_TYPE_P (type))
    return 1;

  if (targetm.calls.return_in_memory (type, fntype))
    return 1;

  /* Make sure we have suitable call-clobbered regs to return
     the value in; if not, we must return it in memory.  */
  reg = hard_function_value (type, 0, fntype, 0);

  /* If we have something other than a REG (e.g. a PARALLEL), then assume
     it is OK.  */
  if (!REG_P (reg))
    return 0;

  regno = REGNO (reg);
  nregs = hard_regno_nregs[regno][TYPE_MODE (type)];
  for (i = 0; i < nregs; i++)
    if (! call_used_regs[regno + i])
      return 1;

  return 0;
}
\f
/* Return true if we should assign DECL a pseudo register; false if it
   should live on the local stack.  */

bool
use_register_for_decl (const_tree decl)
{
  if (!targetm.calls.allocate_stack_slots_for_args())
    return true;

  /* Honor volatile.  */
  if (TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (decl))
    return false;

  /* Honor addressability.  */
  if (TREE_ADDRESSABLE (decl))
    return false;

  /* Only register-like things go in registers.  */
  if (DECL_MODE (decl) == BLKmode)
    return false;

  /* If -ffloat-store specified, don't put explicit float variables
     into registers.  */
  /* ??? This should be checked after DECL_ARTIFICIAL, but tree-ssa
     propagates values across these stores, and it probably shouldn't.  */
  if (flag_float_store && FLOAT_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (decl)))
    return false;

  /* If we're not interested in tracking debugging information for
     this decl, then we can certainly put it in a register.  */
  if (DECL_IGNORED_P (decl))
    return true;

  if (optimize)
    return true;

  if (!DECL_REGISTER (decl))
    return false;

  switch (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (decl)))
    {
    case RECORD_TYPE:
    case UNION_TYPE:
    case QUAL_UNION_TYPE:
      /* When not optimizing, disregard register keyword for variables with
         types containing methods, otherwise the methods won't be callable
         from the debugger.  */
      if (TYPE_METHODS (TREE_TYPE (decl)))
        return false;
      break;
    default:
      break;
    }

  return true;
}

/* Return true if TYPE should be passed by invisible reference.  */

bool
pass_by_reference (CUMULATIVE_ARGS *ca, enum machine_mode mode,
                   tree type, bool named_arg)
{
  if (type)
    {
      /* If this type contains non-trivial constructors, then it is
         forbidden for the middle-end to create any new copies.  */
      if (TREE_ADDRESSABLE (type))
        return true;

      /* GCC post 3.4 passes *all* variable sized types by reference.  */
      if (!TYPE_SIZE (type) || TREE_CODE (TYPE_SIZE (type)) != INTEGER_CST)
        return true;

      /* If a record type should be passed the same as its first (and only)
         member, use the type and mode of that member.  */
      if (TREE_CODE (type) == RECORD_TYPE && TYPE_TRANSPARENT_AGGR (type))
        {
          type = TREE_TYPE (first_field (type));
          mode = TYPE_MODE (type);
        }
    }

  return targetm.calls.pass_by_reference (pack_cumulative_args (ca), mode,
                                          type, named_arg);
}

/* Return true if TYPE, which is passed by reference, should be callee
   copied instead of caller copied.  */

bool
reference_callee_copied (CUMULATIVE_ARGS *ca, enum machine_mode mode,
                         tree type, bool named_arg)
{
  if (type && TREE_ADDRESSABLE (type))
    return false;
  return targetm.calls.callee_copies (pack_cumulative_args (ca), mode, type,
                                      named_arg);
}

/* Structures to communicate between the subroutines of assign_parms.
   The first holds data persistent across all parameters, the second
   is cleared out for each parameter.  */

struct assign_parm_data_all
{
  /* When INIT_CUMULATIVE_ARGS gets revamped, allocating CUMULATIVE_ARGS
     should become a job of the target or otherwise encapsulated.  */
  CUMULATIVE_ARGS args_so_far_v;
  cumulative_args_t args_so_far;
  struct args_size stack_args_size;
  tree function_result_decl;
  tree orig_fnargs;
  rtx first_conversion_insn;
  rtx last_conversion_insn;
  HOST_WIDE_INT pretend_args_size;
  HOST_WIDE_INT extra_pretend_bytes;
  int reg_parm_stack_space;
};

struct assign_parm_data_one
{
  tree nominal_type;
  tree passed_type;
  rtx entry_parm;
  rtx stack_parm;
  enum machine_mode nominal_mode;
  enum machine_mode passed_mode;
  enum machine_mode promoted_mode;
  struct locate_and_pad_arg_data locate;
  int partial;
  BOOL_BITFIELD named_arg : 1;
  BOOL_BITFIELD passed_pointer : 1;
  BOOL_BITFIELD on_stack : 1;
  BOOL_BITFIELD loaded_in_reg : 1;
};

/* A subroutine of assign_parms.  Initialize ALL.  */

static void
assign_parms_initialize_all (struct assign_parm_data_all *all)
{
  tree fntype ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;

  memset (all, 0, sizeof (*all));

  fntype = TREE_TYPE (current_function_decl);

#ifdef INIT_CUMULATIVE_INCOMING_ARGS
  INIT_CUMULATIVE_INCOMING_ARGS (all->args_so_far_v, fntype, NULL_RTX);
#else
  INIT_CUMULATIVE_ARGS (all->args_so_far_v, fntype, NULL_RTX,
                        current_function_decl, -1);
#endif
  all->args_so_far = pack_cumulative_args (&all->args_so_far_v);

#ifdef REG_PARM_STACK_SPACE
  all->reg_parm_stack_space = REG_PARM_STACK_SPACE (current_function_decl);
#endif
}

/* If ARGS contains entries with complex types, split the entry into two
   entries of the component type.  Return a new list of substitutions are
   needed, else the old list.  */

static void
split_complex_args (VEC(tree, heap) **args)
{
  unsigned i;
  tree p;

  FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (tree, *args, i, p)
    {
      tree type = TREE_TYPE (p);
      if (TREE_CODE (type) == COMPLEX_TYPE
          && targetm.calls.split_complex_arg (type))
        {
          tree decl;
          tree subtype = TREE_TYPE (type);
          bool addressable = TREE_ADDRESSABLE (p);

          /* Rewrite the PARM_DECL's type with its component.  */
          p = copy_node (p);
          TREE_TYPE (p) = subtype;
          DECL_ARG_TYPE (p) = TREE_TYPE (DECL_ARG_TYPE (p));
          DECL_MODE (p) = VOIDmode;
          DECL_SIZE (p) = NULL;
          DECL_SIZE_UNIT (p) = NULL;
          /* If this arg must go in memory, put it in a pseudo here.
             We can't allow it to go in memory as per normal parms,
             because the usual place might not have the imag part
             adjacent to the real part.  */
          DECL_ARTIFICIAL (p) = addressable;
          DECL_IGNORED_P (p) = addressable;
          TREE_ADDRESSABLE (p) = 0;
          layout_decl (p, 0);
          VEC_replace (tree, *args, i, p);

          /* Build a second synthetic decl.  */
          decl = build_decl (EXPR_LOCATION (p),
                             PARM_DECL, NULL_TREE, subtype);
          DECL_ARG_TYPE (decl) = DECL_ARG_TYPE (p);
          DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl) = addressable;
          DECL_IGNORED_P (decl) = addressable;
          layout_decl (decl, 0);
          VEC_safe_insert (tree, heap, *args, ++i, decl);
        }
    }
}

/* A subroutine of assign_parms.  Adjust the parameter list to incorporate
   the hidden struct return argument, and (abi willing) complex args.
   Return the new parameter list.  */

static VEC(tree, heap) *
assign_parms_augmented_arg_list (struct assign_parm_data_all *all)
{
  tree fndecl = current_function_decl;
  tree fntype = TREE_TYPE (fndecl);
  VEC(tree, heap) *fnargs = NULL;
  tree arg;

  for (arg = DECL_ARGUMENTS (fndecl); arg; arg = DECL_CHAIN (arg))
    VEC_safe_push (tree, heap, fnargs, arg);

  all->orig_fnargs = DECL_ARGUMENTS (fndecl);

  /* If struct value address is treated as the first argument, make it so.  */
  if (aggregate_value_p (DECL_RESULT (fndecl), fndecl)
      && ! cfun->returns_pcc_struct
      && targetm.calls.struct_value_rtx (TREE_TYPE (fndecl), 1) == 0)
    {
      tree type = build_pointer_type (TREE_TYPE (fntype));
      tree decl;

      decl = build_decl (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (fndecl),
                         PARM_DECL, get_identifier (".result_ptr"), type);
      DECL_ARG_TYPE (decl) = type;
      DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl) = 1;
      DECL_NAMELESS (decl) = 1;
      TREE_CONSTANT (decl) = 1;

      DECL_CHAIN (decl) = all->orig_fnargs;
      all->orig_fnargs = decl;
      VEC_safe_insert (tree, heap, fnargs, 0, decl);

      all->function_result_decl = decl;
    }

  /* If the target wants to split complex arguments into scalars, do so.  */
  if (targetm.calls.split_complex_arg)
    split_complex_args (&fnargs);

  return fnargs;
}

/* A subroutine of assign_parms.  Examine PARM and pull out type and mode
   data for the parameter.  Incorporate ABI specifics such as pass-by-
   reference and type promotion.  */

static void
assign_parm_find_data_types (struct assign_parm_data_all *all, tree parm,
                             struct assign_parm_data_one *data)
{
  tree nominal_type, passed_type;
  enum machine_mode nominal_mode, passed_mode, promoted_mode;
  int unsignedp;

  memset (data, 0, sizeof (*data));

  /* NAMED_ARG is a misnomer.  We really mean 'non-variadic'. */
  if (!cfun->stdarg)
    data->named_arg = 1;  /* No variadic parms.  */
  else if (DECL_CHAIN (parm))
    data->named_arg = 1;  /* Not the last non-variadic parm. */
  else if (targetm.calls.strict_argument_naming (all->args_so_far))
    data->named_arg = 1;  /* Only variadic ones are unnamed.  */
  else
    data->named_arg = 0;  /* Treat as variadic.  */

  nominal_type = TREE_TYPE (parm);
  passed_type = DECL_ARG_TYPE (parm);

  /* Look out for errors propagating this far.  Also, if the parameter's
     type is void then its value doesn't matter.  */
  if (TREE_TYPE (parm) == error_mark_node
      /* This can happen after weird syntax errors
         or if an enum type is defined among the parms.  */
      || TREE_CODE (parm) != PARM_DECL
      || passed_type == NULL
      || VOID_TYPE_P (nominal_type))
    {
      nominal_type = passed_type = void_type_node;
      nominal_mode = passed_mode = promoted_mode = VOIDmode;
      goto egress;
    }

  /* Find mode of arg as it is passed, and mode of arg as it should be
     during execution of this function.  */
  passed_mode = TYPE_MODE (passed_type);
  nominal_mode = TYPE_MODE (nominal_type);

  /* If the parm is to be passed as a transparent union or record, use the
     type of the first field for the tests below.  We have already verified
     that the modes are the same.  */
  if ((TREE_CODE (passed_type) == UNION_TYPE
       || TREE_CODE (passed_type) == RECORD_TYPE)
      && TYPE_TRANSPARENT_AGGR (passed_type))
    passed_type = TREE_TYPE (first_field (passed_type));

  /* See if this arg was passed by invisible reference.  */
  if (pass_by_reference (&all->args_so_far_v, passed_mode,
                         passed_type, data->named_arg))
    {
      passed_type = nominal_type = build_pointer_type (passed_type);
      data->passed_pointer = true;
      passed_mode = nominal_mode = Pmode;
    }

  /* Find mode as it is passed by the ABI.  */
  unsignedp = TYPE_UNSIGNED (passed_type);
  promoted_mode = promote_function_mode (passed_type, passed_mode, &unsignedp,
                                         TREE_TYPE (current_function_decl), 0);

 egress:
  data->nominal_type = nominal_type;
  data->passed_type = passed_type;
  data->nominal_mode = nominal_mode;
  data->passed_mode = passed_mode;
  data->promoted_mode = promoted_mode;
}

/* A subroutine of assign_parms.  Invoke setup_incoming_varargs.  */

static void
assign_parms_setup_varargs (struct assign_parm_data_all *all,
                            struct assign_parm_data_one *data, bool no_rtl)
{
  int varargs_pretend_bytes = 0;

  targetm.calls.setup_incoming_varargs (all->args_so_far,
                                        data->promoted_mode,
                                        data->passed_type,
                                        &varargs_pretend_bytes, no_rtl);

  /* If the back-end has requested extra stack space, record how much is
     needed.  Do not change pretend_args_size otherwise since it may be
     nonzero from an earlier partial argument.  */
  if (varargs_pretend_bytes > 0)
    all->pretend_args_size = varargs_pretend_bytes;
}

/* A subroutine of assign_parms.  Set DATA->ENTRY_PARM corresponding to
   the incoming location of the current parameter.  */

static void
assign_parm_find_entry_rtl (struct assign_parm_data_all *all,
                            struct assign_parm_data_one *data)
{
  HOST_WIDE_INT pretend_bytes = 0;
  rtx entry_parm;
  bool in_regs;

  if (data->promoted_mode == VOIDmode)
    {
      data->entry_parm = data->stack_parm = const0_rtx;
      return;
    }

  entry_parm = targetm.calls.function_incoming_arg (all->args_so_far,
                                                    data->promoted_mode,
                                                    data->passed_type,
                                                    data->named_arg);

  if (entry_parm == 0)
    data->promoted_mode = data->passed_mode;

  /* Determine parm's home in the stack, in case it arrives in the stack
     or we should pretend it did.  Compute the stack position and rtx where
     the argument arrives and its size.

     There is one complexity here:  If this was a parameter that would
     have been passed in registers, but wasn't only because it is
     __builtin_va_alist, we want locate_and_pad_parm to treat it as if
     it came in a register so that REG_PARM_STACK_SPACE isn't skipped.
     In this case, we call FUNCTION_ARG with NAMED set to 1 instead of 0
     as it was the previous time.  */
  in_regs = entry_parm != 0;
#ifdef STACK_PARMS_IN_REG_PARM_AREA
  in_regs = true;
#endif
  if (!in_regs && !data->named_arg)
    {
      if (targetm.calls.pretend_outgoing_varargs_named (all->args_so_far))
        {
          rtx tem;
          tem = targetm.calls.function_incoming_arg (all->args_so_far,
                                                     data->promoted_mode,
                                                     data->passed_type, true);
          in_regs = tem != NULL;
        }
    }

  /* If this parameter was passed both in registers and in the stack, use
     the copy on the stack.  */
  if (targetm.calls.must_pass_in_stack (data->promoted_mode,
                                        data->passed_type))
    entry_parm = 0;

  if (entry_parm)
    {
      int partial;

      partial = targetm.calls.arg_partial_bytes (all->args_so_far,
                                                 data->promoted_mode,
                                                 data->passed_type,
                                                 data->named_arg);
      data->partial = partial;

      /* The caller might already have allocated stack space for the
         register parameters.  */
      if (partial != 0 && all->reg_parm_stack_space == 0)
        {
          /* Part of this argument is passed in registers and part
             is passed on the stack.  Ask the prologue code to extend
             the stack part so that we can recreate the full value.

             PRETEND_BYTES is the size of the registers we need to store.
             CURRENT_FUNCTION_PRETEND_ARGS_SIZE is the amount of extra
             stack space that the prologue should allocate.

             Internally, gcc assumes that the argument pointer is aligned
             to STACK_BOUNDARY bits.  This is used both for alignment
             optimizations (see init_emit) and to locate arguments that are
             aligned to more than PARM_BOUNDARY bits.  We must preserve this
             invariant by rounding CURRENT_FUNCTION_PRETEND_ARGS_SIZE up to
             a stack boundary.  */

          /* We assume at most one partial arg, and it must be the first
             argument on the stack.  */
          gcc_assert (!all->extra_pretend_bytes && !all->pretend_args_size);

          pretend_bytes = partial;
          all->pretend_args_size = CEIL_ROUND (pretend_bytes, STACK_BYTES);

          /* We want to align relative to the actual stack pointer, so
             don't include this in the stack size until later.  */
          all->extra_pretend_bytes = all->pretend_args_size;
        }
    }

  locate_and_pad_parm (data->promoted_mode, data->passed_type, in_regs,
                       entry_parm ? data->partial : 0, current_function_decl,
                       &all->stack_args_size, &data->locate);

  /* Update parm_stack_boundary if this parameter is passed in the
     stack.  */
  if (!in_regs && crtl->parm_stack_boundary < data->locate.boundary)
    crtl->parm_stack_boundary = data->locate.boundary;

  /* Adjust offsets to include the pretend args.  */
  pretend_bytes = all->extra_pretend_bytes - pretend_bytes;
  data->locate.slot_offset.constant += pretend_bytes;
  data->locate.offset.constant += pretend_bytes;

  data->entry_parm = entry_parm;
}

/* A subroutine of assign_parms.  If there is actually space on the stack
   for this parm, count it in stack_args_size and return true.  */

static bool
assign_parm_is_stack_parm (struct assign_parm_data_all *all,
                           struct assign_parm_data_one *data)
{
  /* Trivially true if we've no incoming register.  */
  if (data->entry_parm == NULL)
    ;
  /* Also true if we're partially in registers and partially not,
     since we've arranged to drop the entire argument on the stack.  */
  else if (data->partial != 0)
    ;
  /* Also true if the target says that it's passed in both registers
     and on the stack.  */
  else if (GET_CODE (data->entry_parm) == PARALLEL
           && XEXP (XVECEXP (data->entry_parm, 0, 0), 0) == NULL_RTX)
    ;
  /* Also true if the target says that there's stack allocated for
     all register parameters.  */
  else if (all->reg_parm_stack_space > 0)
    ;
  /* Otherwise, no, this parameter has no ABI defined stack slot.  */
  else
    return false;

  all->stack_args_size.constant += data->locate.size.constant;
  if (data->locate.size.var)
    ADD_PARM_SIZE (all->stack_args_size, data->locate.size.var);

  return true;
}

/* A subroutine of assign_parms.  Given that this parameter is allocated
   stack space by the ABI, find it.  */

static void
assign_parm_find_stack_rtl (tree parm, struct assign_parm_data_one *data)
{
  rtx offset_rtx, stack_parm;
  unsigned int align, boundary;

  /* If we're passing this arg using a reg, make its stack home the
     aligned stack slot.  */
  if (data->entry_parm)
    offset_rtx = ARGS_SIZE_RTX (data->locate.slot_offset);
  else
    offset_rtx = ARGS_SIZE_RTX (data->locate.offset);

  stack_parm = crtl->args.internal_arg_pointer;
  if (offset_rtx != const0_rtx)
    stack_parm = gen_rtx_PLUS (Pmode, stack_parm, offset_rtx);
  stack_parm = gen_rtx_MEM (data->promoted_mode, stack_parm);

  if (!data->passed_pointer)
    {
      set_mem_attributes (stack_parm, parm, 1);
      /* set_mem_attributes could set MEM_SIZE to the passed mode's size,
         while promoted mode's size is needed.  */
      if (data->promoted_mode != BLKmode
          && data->promoted_mode != DECL_MODE (parm))
        {
          set_mem_size (stack_parm, GET_MODE_SIZE (data->promoted_mode));
          if (MEM_EXPR (stack_parm) && MEM_OFFSET_KNOWN_P (stack_parm))
            {
              int offset = subreg_lowpart_offset (DECL_MODE (parm),
                                                  data->promoted_mode);
              if (offset)
                set_mem_offset (stack_parm, MEM_OFFSET (stack_parm) - offset);
            }
        }
    }

  boundary = data->locate.boundary;
  align = BITS_PER_UNIT;

  /* If we're padding upward, we know that the alignment of the slot
     is TARGET_FUNCTION_ARG_BOUNDARY.  If we're using slot_offset, we're
     intentionally forcing upward padding.  Otherwise we have to come
     up with a guess at the alignment based on OFFSET_RTX.  */
  if (data->locate.where_pad != downward || data->entry_parm)
    align = boundary;
  else if (CONST_INT_P (offset_rtx))
    {
      align = INTVAL (offset_rtx) * BITS_PER_UNIT | boundary;
      align = align & -align;
    }
  set_mem_align (stack_parm, align);

  if (data->entry_parm)
    set_reg_attrs_for_parm (data->entry_parm, stack_parm);

  data->stack_parm = stack_parm;
}

/* A subroutine of assign_parms.  Adjust DATA->ENTRY_RTL such that it's
   always valid and contiguous.  */

static void
assign_parm_adjust_entry_rtl (struct assign_parm_data_one *data)
{
  rtx entry_parm = data->entry_parm;
  rtx stack_parm = data->stack_parm;

  /* If this parm was passed part in regs and part in memory, pretend it
     arrived entirely in memory by pushing the register-part onto the stack.
     In the special case of a DImode or DFmode that is split, we could put
     it together in a pseudoreg directly, but for now that's not worth
     bothering with.  */
  if (data->partial != 0)
    {
      /* Handle calls that pass values in multiple non-contiguous
         locations.  The Irix 6 ABI has examples of this.  */
      if (GET_CODE (entry_parm) == PARALLEL)
        emit_group_store (validize_mem (stack_parm), entry_parm,
                          data->passed_type,
                          int_size_in_bytes (data->passed_type));
      else
        {
          gcc_assert (data->partial % UNITS_PER_WORD == 0);
          move_block_from_reg (REGNO (entry_parm), validize_mem (stack_parm),
                               data->partial / UNITS_PER_WORD);
        }

      entry_parm = stack_parm;
    }

  /* If we didn't decide this parm came in a register, by default it came
     on the stack.  */
  else if (entry_parm == NULL)
    entry_parm = stack_parm;

  /* When an argument is passed in multiple locations, we can't make use
     of this information, but we can save some copying if the whole argument
     is passed in a single register.  */
  else if (GET_CODE (entry_parm) == PARALLEL
           && data->nominal_mode != BLKmode
           && data->passed_mode != BLKmode)
    {
      size_t i, len = XVECLEN (entry_parm, 0);

      for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
        if (XEXP (XVECEXP (entry_parm, 0, i), 0) != NULL_RTX
            && REG_P (XEXP (XVECEXP (entry_parm, 0, i), 0))
            && (GET_MODE (XEXP (XVECEXP (entry_parm, 0, i), 0))
                == data->passed_mode)
            && INTVAL (XEXP (XVECEXP (entry_parm, 0, i), 1)) == 0)
          {
            entry_parm = XEXP (XVECEXP (entry_parm, 0, i), 0);
            break;
          }
    }

  data->entry_parm = entry_parm;
}

/* A subroutine of assign_parms.  Reconstitute any values which were
   passed in multiple registers and would fit in a single register.  */

static void
assign_parm_remove_parallels (struct assign_parm_data_one *data)
{
  rtx entry_parm = data->entry_parm;

  /* Convert the PARALLEL to a REG of the same mode as the parallel.
     This can be done with register operations rather than on the
     stack, even if we will store the reconstituted parameter on the
     stack later.  */
  if (GET_CODE (entry_parm) == PARALLEL && GET_MODE (entry_parm) != BLKmode)
    {
      rtx parmreg = gen_reg_rtx (GET_MODE (entry_parm));
      emit_group_store (parmreg, entry_parm, data->passed_type,
                        GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (entry_parm)));
      entry_parm = parmreg;
    }

  data->entry_parm = entry_parm;
}

/* A subroutine of assign_parms.  Adjust DATA->STACK_RTL such that it's
   always valid and properly aligned.  */

static void
assign_parm_adjust_stack_rtl (struct assign_parm_data_one *data)
{
  rtx stack_parm = data->stack_parm;

  /* If we can't trust the parm stack slot to be aligned enough for its
     ultimate type, don't use that slot after entry.  We'll make another
     stack slot, if we need one.  */
  if (stack_parm
      && ((STRICT_ALIGNMENT
           && GET_MODE_ALIGNMENT (data->nominal_mode) > MEM_ALIGN (stack_parm))
          || (data->nominal_type
              && TYPE_ALIGN (data->nominal_type) > MEM_ALIGN (stack_parm)
              && MEM_ALIGN (stack_parm) < PREFERRED_STACK_BOUNDARY)))
    stack_parm = NULL;

  /* If parm was passed in memory, and we need to convert it on entry,
     don't store it back in that same slot.  */
  else if (data->entry_parm == stack_parm
           && data->nominal_mode != BLKmode
           && data->nominal_mode != data->passed_mode)
    stack_parm = NULL;

  /* If stack protection is in effect for this function, don't leave any
     pointers in their passed stack slots.  */
  else if (crtl->stack_protect_guard
           && (flag_stack_protect == 2
               || data->passed_pointer
               || POINTER_TYPE_P (data->nominal_type)))
    stack_parm = NULL;

  data->stack_parm = stack_parm;
}

/* A subroutine of assign_parms.  Return true if the current parameter
   should be stored as a BLKmode in the current frame.  */

static bool
assign_parm_setup_block_p (struct assign_parm_data_one *data)
{
  if (data->nominal_mode == BLKmode)
    return true;
  if (GET_MODE (data->entry_parm) == BLKmode)
    return true;

#ifdef BLOCK_REG_PADDING
  /* Only assign_parm_setup_block knows how to deal with register arguments
     that are padded at the least significant end.  */
  if (REG_P (data->entry_parm)
      && GET_MODE_SIZE (data->promoted_mode) < UNITS_PER_WORD
      && (BLOCK_REG_PADDING (data->passed_mode, data->passed_type, 1)
          == (BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN ? upward : downward)))
    return true;
#endif

  return false;
}

/* A subroutine of assign_parms.  Arrange for the parameter to be
   present and valid in DATA->STACK_RTL.  */

static void
assign_parm_setup_block (struct assign_parm_data_all *all,
                         tree parm, struct assign_parm_data_one *data)
{
  rtx entry_parm = data->entry_parm;
  rtx stack_parm = data->stack_parm;
  HOST_WIDE_INT size;
  HOST_WIDE_INT size_stored;

  if (GET_CODE (entry_parm) == PARALLEL)
    entry_parm = emit_group_move_into_temps (entry_parm);

  size = int_size_in_bytes (data->passed_type);
  size_stored = CEIL_ROUND (size, UNITS_PER_WORD);
  if (stack_parm == 0)
    {
      DECL_ALIGN (parm) = MAX (DECL_ALIGN (parm), BITS_PER_WORD);
      stack_parm = assign_stack_local (BLKmode, size_stored,
                                       DECL_ALIGN (parm));
      if (GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (entry_parm)) == size)
        PUT_MODE (stack_parm, GET_MODE (entry_parm));
      set_mem_attributes (stack_parm, parm, 1);
    }

  /* If a BLKmode arrives in registers, copy it to a stack slot.  Handle
     calls that pass values in multiple non-contiguous locations.  */
  if (REG_P (entry_parm) || GET_CODE (entry_parm) == PARALLEL)
    {
      rtx mem;

      /* Note that we will be storing an integral number of words.
         So we have to be careful to ensure that we allocate an
         integral number of words.  We do this above when we call
         assign_stack_local if space was not allocated in the argument
         list.  If it was, this will not work if PARM_BOUNDARY is not
         a multiple of BITS_PER_WORD.  It isn't clear how to fix this
         if it becomes a problem.  Exception is when BLKmode arrives
         with arguments not conforming to word_mode.  */

      if (data->stack_parm == 0)
        ;
      else if (GET_CODE (entry_parm) == PARALLEL)
        ;
      else
        gcc_assert (!size || !(PARM_BOUNDARY % BITS_PER_WORD));

      mem = validize_mem (stack_parm);

      /* Handle values in multiple non-contiguous locations.  */
      if (GET_CODE (entry_parm) == PARALLEL)
        {
          push_to_sequence2 (all->first_conversion_insn,
                             all->last_conversion_insn);
          emit_group_store (mem, entry_parm, data->passed_type, size);
          all->first_conversion_insn = get_insns ();
          all->last_conversion_insn = get_last_insn ();
          end_sequence ();
        }

      else if (size == 0)
        ;

      /* If SIZE is that of a mode no bigger than a word, just use
         that mode's store operation.  */
      else if (size <= UNITS_PER_WORD)
        {
          enum machine_mode mode
            = mode_for_size (size * BITS_PER_UNIT, MODE_INT, 0);

          if (mode != BLKmode
#ifdef BLOCK_REG_PADDING
              && (size == UNITS_PER_WORD
                  || (BLOCK_REG_PADDING (mode, data->passed_type, 1)
                      != (BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN ? upward : downward)))
#endif
              )
            {
              rtx reg;

              /* We are really truncating a word_mode value containing
                 SIZE bytes into a value of mode MODE.  If such an
                 operation requires no actual instructions, we can refer
                 to the value directly in mode MODE, otherwise we must
                 start with the register in word_mode and explicitly
                 convert it.  */
              if (TRULY_NOOP_TRUNCATION (size * BITS_PER_UNIT, BITS_PER_WORD))
                reg = gen_rtx_REG (mode, REGNO (entry_parm));
              else
                {
                  reg = gen_rtx_REG (word_mode, REGNO (entry_parm));
                  reg = convert_to_mode (mode, copy_to_reg (reg), 1);
                }
              emit_move_insn (change_address (mem, mode, 0), reg);
            }

          /* Blocks smaller than a word on a BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN
             machine must be aligned to the left before storing
             to memory.  Note that the previous test doesn't
             handle all cases (e.g. SIZE == 3).  */
          else if (size != UNITS_PER_WORD
#ifdef BLOCK_REG_PADDING
                   && (BLOCK_REG_PADDING (mode, data->passed_type, 1)
                       == downward)
#else
                   && BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN
#endif
                   )
            {
              rtx tem, x;
              int by = (UNITS_PER_WORD - size) * BITS_PER_UNIT;
              rtx reg = gen_rtx_REG (word_mode, REGNO (entry_parm));

              x = expand_shift (LSHIFT_EXPR, word_mode, reg, by, NULL_RTX, 1);
              tem = change_address (mem, word_mode, 0);
              emit_move_insn (tem, x);
            }
          else
            move_block_from_reg (REGNO (entry_parm), mem,
                                 size_stored / UNITS_PER_WORD);
        }
      else
        move_block_from_reg (REGNO (entry_parm), mem,
                             size_stored / UNITS_PER_WORD);
    }
  else if (data->stack_parm == 0)
    {
      push_to_sequence2 (all->first_conversion_insn, all->last_conversion_insn);
      emit_block_move (stack_parm, data->entry_parm, GEN_INT (size),
                       BLOCK_OP_NORMAL);
      all->first_conversion_insn = get_insns ();
      all->last_conversion_insn = get_last_insn ();
      end_sequence ();
    }

  data->stack_parm = stack_parm;
  SET_DECL_RTL (parm, stack_parm);
}

/* A subroutine of assign_parms.  Allocate a pseudo to hold the current
   parameter.  Get it there.  Perform all ABI specified conversions.  */

static void
assign_parm_setup_reg (struct assign_parm_data_all *all, tree parm,
                       struct assign_parm_data_one *data)
{
  rtx parmreg, validated_mem;
  rtx equiv_stack_parm;
  enum machine_mode promoted_nominal_mode;
  int unsignedp = TYPE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (parm));
  bool did_conversion = false;
  bool need_conversion, moved;

  /* Store the parm in a pseudoregister during the function, but we may
     need to do it in a wider mode.  Using 2 here makes the result
     consistent with promote_decl_mode and thus expand_expr_real_1.  */
  promoted_nominal_mode
    = promote_function_mode (data->nominal_type, data->nominal_mode, &unsignedp,
                             TREE_TYPE (current_function_decl), 2);

  parmreg = gen_reg_rtx (promoted_nominal_mode);

  if (!DECL_ARTIFICIAL (parm))
    mark_user_reg (parmreg);

  /* If this was an item that we received a pointer to,
     set DECL_RTL appropriately.  */
  if (data->passed_pointer)
    {
      rtx x = gen_rtx_MEM (TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (data->passed_type)), parmreg);
      set_mem_attributes (x, parm, 1);
      SET_DECL_RTL (parm, x);
    }
  else
    SET_DECL_RTL (parm, parmreg);

  assign_parm_remove_parallels (data);

  /* Copy the value into the register, thus bridging between
     assign_parm_find_data_types and expand_expr_real_1.  */

  equiv_stack_parm = data->stack_parm;
  validated_mem = validize_mem (data->entry_parm);

  need_conversion = (data->nominal_mode != data->passed_mode
                     || promoted_nominal_mode != data->promoted_mode);
  moved = false;

  if (need_conversion
      && GET_MODE_CLASS (data->nominal_mode) == MODE_INT
      && data->nominal_mode == data->passed_mode
      && data->nominal_mode == GET_MODE (data->entry_parm))
    {
      /* ENTRY_PARM has been converted to PROMOTED_MODE, its
         mode, by the caller.  We now have to convert it to
         NOMINAL_MODE, if different.  However, PARMREG may be in
         a different mode than NOMINAL_MODE if it is being stored
         promoted.

         If ENTRY_PARM is a hard register, it might be in a register
         not valid for operating in its mode (e.g., an odd-numbered
         register for a DFmode).  In that case, moves are the only
         thing valid, so we can't do a convert from there.  This
         occurs when the calling sequence allow such misaligned
         usages.

         In addition, the conversion may involve a call, which could
         clobber parameters which haven't been copied to pseudo
         registers yet.

         First, we try to emit an insn which performs the necessary
         conversion.  We verify that this insn does not clobber any
         hard registers.  */

      enum insn_code icode;
      rtx op0, op1;

      icode = can_extend_p (promoted_nominal_mode, data->passed_mode,
                            unsignedp);

      op0 = parmreg;
      op1 = validated_mem;
      if (icode != CODE_FOR_nothing
          && insn_operand_matches (icode, 0, op0)
          && insn_operand_matches (icode, 1, op1))
        {
          enum rtx_code code = unsignedp ? ZERO_EXTEND : SIGN_EXTEND;
          rtx insn, insns;
          HARD_REG_SET hardregs;

          start_sequence ();
          insn = gen_extend_insn (op0, op1, promoted_nominal_mode,
                                  data->passed_mode, unsignedp);
          emit_insn (insn);
          insns = get_insns ();

          moved = true;
          CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (hardregs);
          for (insn = insns; insn && moved; insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
            {
              if (INSN_P (insn))
                note_stores (PATTERN (insn), record_hard_reg_sets,
                             &hardregs);
              if (!hard_reg_set_empty_p (hardregs))
                moved = false;
            }

          end_sequence ();

          if (moved)
            {
              emit_insn (insns);
              if (equiv_stack_parm != NULL_RTX)
                equiv_stack_parm = gen_rtx_fmt_e (code, GET_MODE (parmreg),
                                                  equiv_stack_parm);
            }
        }
    }

  if (moved)
    /* Nothing to do.  */
    ;
  else if (need_conversion)
    {
      /* We did not have an insn to convert directly, or the sequence
         generated appeared unsafe.  We must first copy the parm to a
         pseudo reg, and save the conversion until after all
         parameters have been moved.  */

      int save_tree_used;
      rtx tempreg = gen_reg_rtx (GET_MODE (data->entry_parm));

      emit_move_insn (tempreg, validated_mem);

      push_to_sequence2 (all->first_conversion_insn, all->last_conversion_insn);
      tempreg = convert_to_mode (data->nominal_mode, tempreg, unsignedp);

      if (GET_CODE (tempreg) == SUBREG
          && GET_MODE (tempreg) == data->nominal_mode
          && REG_P (SUBREG_REG (tempreg))
          && data->nominal_mode == data->passed_mode
          && GET_MODE (SUBREG_REG (tempreg)) == GET_MODE (data->entry_parm)
          && GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (tempreg))
             < GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (data->entry_parm)))
        {
          /* The argument is already sign/zero extended, so note it
             into the subreg.  */
          SUBREG_PROMOTED_VAR_P (tempreg) = 1;
          SUBREG_PROMOTED_UNSIGNED_SET (tempreg, unsignedp);
        }

      /* TREE_USED gets set erroneously during expand_assignment.  */
      save_tree_used = TREE_USED (parm);
      expand_assignment (parm, make_tree (data->nominal_type, tempreg), false);
      TREE_USED (parm) = save_tree_used;
      all->first_conversion_insn = get_insns ();
      all->last_conversion_insn = get_last_insn ();
      end_sequence ();

      did_conversion = true;
    }
  else
    emit_move_insn (parmreg, validated_mem);

  /* If we were passed a pointer but the actual value can safely live
     in a register, put it in one.  */
  if (data->passed_pointer
      && TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (parm)) != BLKmode
      /* If by-reference argument was promoted, demote it.  */
      && (TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (parm)) != GET_MODE (DECL_RTL (parm))
          || use_register_for_decl (parm)))
    {
      /* We can't use nominal_mode, because it will have been set to
         Pmode above.  We must use the actual mode of the parm.  */
      parmreg = gen_reg_rtx (TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (parm)));
      mark_user_reg (parmreg);

      if (GET_MODE (parmreg) != GET_MODE (DECL_RTL (parm)))
        {
          rtx tempreg = gen_reg_rtx (GET_MODE (DECL_RTL (parm)));
          int unsigned_p = TYPE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (parm));

          push_to_sequence2 (all->first_conversion_insn,
                             all->last_conversion_insn);
          emit_move_insn (tempreg, DECL_RTL (parm));
          tempreg = convert_to_mode (GET_MODE (parmreg), tempreg, unsigned_p);
          emit_move_insn (parmreg, tempreg);
          all->first_conversion_insn = get_insns ();
          all->last_conversion_insn = get_last_insn ();
          end_sequence ();

          did_conversion = true;
        }
      else
        emit_move_insn (parmreg, DECL_RTL (parm));

      SET_DECL_RTL (parm, parmreg);

      /* STACK_PARM is the pointer, not the parm, and PARMREG is
         now the parm.  */
      data->stack_parm = NULL;
    }

  /* Mark the register as eliminable if we did no conversion and it was
     copied from memory at a fixed offset, and the arg pointer was not
     copied to a pseudo-reg.  If the arg pointer is a pseudo reg or the
     offset formed an invalid address, such memory-equivalences as we
     make here would screw up life analysis for it.  */
  if (data->nominal_mode == data->passed_mode
      && !did_conversion
      && data->stack_parm != 0
      && MEM_P (data->stack_parm)
      && data->locate.offset.var == 0
      && reg_mentioned_p (virtual_incoming_args_rtx,
                          XEXP (data->stack_parm, 0)))
    {
      rtx linsn = get_last_insn ();
      rtx sinsn, set;

      /* Mark complex types separately.  */
      if (GET_CODE (parmreg) == CONCAT)
        {
          enum machine_mode submode
            = GET_MODE_INNER (GET_MODE (parmreg));
          int regnor = REGNO (XEXP (parmreg, 0));
          int regnoi = REGNO (XEXP (parmreg, 1));
          rtx stackr = adjust_address_nv (data->stack_parm, submode, 0);
          rtx stacki = adjust_address_nv (data->stack_parm, submode,
                                          GET_MODE_SIZE (submode));

          /* Scan backwards for the set of the real and
             imaginary parts.  */
          for (sinsn = linsn; sinsn != 0;
               sinsn = prev_nonnote_insn (sinsn))
            {
              set = single_set (sinsn);
              if (set == 0)
                continue;

              if (SET_DEST (set) == regno_reg_rtx [regnoi])
                set_unique_reg_note (sinsn, REG_EQUIV, stacki);
              else if (SET_DEST (set) == regno_reg_rtx [regnor])
                set_unique_reg_note (sinsn, REG_EQUIV, stackr);
            }
        }
      else if ((set = single_set (linsn)) != 0
               && SET_DEST (set) == parmreg)
        set_unique_reg_note (linsn, REG_EQUIV, equiv_stack_parm);
    }

  /* For pointer data type, suggest pointer register.  */
  if (POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (parm)))
    mark_reg_pointer (parmreg,
                      TYPE_ALIGN (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (parm))));
}

/* A subroutine of assign_parms.  Allocate stack space to hold the current
   parameter.  Get it there.  Perform all ABI specified conversions.  */

static void
assign_parm_setup_stack (struct assign_parm_data_all *all, tree parm,
                         struct assign_parm_data_one *data)
{
  /* Value must be stored in the stack slot STACK_PARM during function
     execution.  */
  bool to_conversion = false;

  assign_parm_remove_parallels (data);

  if (data->promoted_mode != data->nominal_mode)
    {
      /* Conversion is required.  */
      rtx tempreg = gen_reg_rtx (GET_MODE (data->entry_parm));

      emit_move_insn (tempreg, validize_mem (data->entry_parm));

      push_to_sequence2 (all->first_conversion_insn, all->last_conversion_insn);
      to_conversion = true;

      data->entry_parm = convert_to_mode (data->nominal_mode, tempreg,
                                          TYPE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (parm)));

      if (data->stack_parm)
        {
          int offset = subreg_lowpart_offset (data->nominal_mode,
                                              GET_MODE (data->stack_parm));
          /* ??? This may need a big-endian conversion on sparc64.  */
          data->stack_parm
            = adjust_address (data->stack_parm, data->nominal_mode, 0);
          if (offset && MEM_OFFSET_KNOWN_P (data->stack_parm))
            set_mem_offset (data->stack_parm,
                            MEM_OFFSET (data->stack_parm) + offset);
        }
    }

  if (data->entry_parm != data->stack_parm)
    {
      rtx src, dest;

      if (data->stack_parm == 0)
        {
          int align = STACK_SLOT_ALIGNMENT (data->passed_type,
                                            GET_MODE (data->entry_parm),
                                            TYPE_ALIGN (data->passed_type));
          data->stack_parm
            = assign_stack_local (GET_MODE (data->entry_parm),
                                  GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (data->entry_parm)),
                                  align);
          set_mem_attributes (data->stack_parm, parm, 1);
        }

      dest = validize_mem (data->stack_parm);
      src = validize_mem (data->entry_parm);

      if (MEM_P (src))
        {
          /* Use a block move to handle potentially misaligned entry_parm.  */
          if (!to_conversion)
            push_to_sequence2 (all->first_conversion_insn,
                               all->last_conversion_insn);
          to_conversion = true;

          emit_block_move (dest, src,
                           GEN_INT (int_size_in_bytes (data->passed_type)),
                           BLOCK_OP_NORMAL);
        }
      else
        emit_move_insn (dest, src);
    }

  if (to_conversion)
    {
      all->first_conversion_insn = get_insns ();
      all->last_conversion_insn = get_last_insn ();
      end_sequence ();
    }

  SET_DECL_RTL (parm, data->stack_parm);
}

/* A subroutine of assign_parms.  If the ABI splits complex arguments, then
   undo the frobbing that we did in assign_parms_augmented_arg_list.  */

static void
assign_parms_unsplit_complex (struct assign_parm_data_all *all,
                              VEC(tree, heap) *fnargs)
{
  tree parm;
  tree orig_fnargs = all->orig_fnargs;
  unsigned i = 0;

  for (parm = orig_fnargs; parm; parm = TREE_CHAIN (parm), ++i)
    {
      if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (parm)) == COMPLEX_TYPE
          && targetm.calls.split_complex_arg (TREE_TYPE (parm)))
        {
          rtx tmp, real, imag;
          enum machine_mode inner = GET_MODE_INNER (DECL_MODE (parm));

          real = DECL_RTL (VEC_index (tree, fnargs, i));
          imag = DECL_RTL (VEC_index (tree, fnargs, i + 1));
          if (inner != GET_MODE (real))
            {
              real = gen_lowpart_SUBREG (inner, real);
              imag = gen_lowpart_SUBREG (inner, imag);
            }

          if (TREE_ADDRESSABLE (parm))
            {
              rtx rmem, imem;
              HOST_WIDE_INT size = int_size_in_bytes (TREE_TYPE (parm));
              int align = STACK_SLOT_ALIGNMENT (TREE_TYPE (parm),
                                                DECL_MODE (parm),
                                                TYPE_ALIGN (TREE_TYPE (parm)));

              /* split_complex_arg put the real and imag parts in
                 pseudos.  Move them to memory.  */
              tmp = assign_stack_local (DECL_MODE (parm), size, align);
              set_mem_attributes (tmp, parm, 1);
              rmem = adjust_address_nv (tmp, inner, 0);
              imem = adjust_address_nv (tmp, inner, GET_MODE_SIZE (inner));
              push_to_sequence2 (all->first_conversion_insn,
                                 all->last_conversion_insn);
              emit_move_insn (rmem, real);
              emit_move_insn (imem, imag);
              all->first_conversion_insn = get_insns ();
              all->last_conversion_insn = get_last_insn ();
              end_sequence ();
            }
          else
            tmp = gen_rtx_CONCAT (DECL_MODE (parm), real, imag);
          SET_DECL_RTL (parm, tmp);

          real = DECL_INCOMING_RTL (VEC_index (tree, fnargs, i));
          imag = DECL_INCOMING_RTL (VEC_index (tree, fnargs, i + 1));
          if (inner != GET_MODE (real))
            {
              real = gen_lowpart_SUBREG (inner, real);
              imag = gen_lowpart_SUBREG (inner, imag);
            }
          tmp = gen_rtx_CONCAT (DECL_MODE (parm), real, imag);
          set_decl_incoming_rtl (parm, tmp, false);
          i++;
        }
    }
}

/* Assign RTL expressions to the function's parameters.  This may involve
   copying them into registers and using those registers as the DECL_RTL.  */

static void
assign_parms (tree fndecl)
{
  struct assign_parm_data_all all;
  tree parm;
  VEC(tree, heap) *fnargs;
  unsigned i;

  crtl->args.internal_arg_pointer
    = targetm.calls.internal_arg_pointer ();

  assign_parms_initialize_all (&all);
  fnargs = assign_parms_augmented_arg_list (&all);

  FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (tree, fnargs, i, parm)
    {
      struct assign_parm_data_one data;

      /* Extract the type of PARM; adjust it according to ABI.  */
      assign_parm_find_data_types (&all, parm, &data);

      /* Early out for errors and void parameters.  */
      if (data.passed_mode == VOIDmode)
        {
          SET_DECL_RTL (parm, const0_rtx);
          DECL_INCOMING_RTL (parm) = DECL_RTL (parm);
          continue;
        }

      /* Estimate stack alignment from parameter alignment.  */
      if (SUPPORTS_STACK_ALIGNMENT)
        {
          unsigned int align
            = targetm.calls.function_arg_boundary (data.promoted_mode,
                                                   data.passed_type);
          align = MINIMUM_ALIGNMENT (data.passed_type, data.promoted_mode,
                                     align);
          if (TYPE_ALIGN (data.nominal_type) > align)
            align = MINIMUM_ALIGNMENT (data.nominal_type,
                                       TYPE_MODE (data.nominal_type),
                                       TYPE_ALIGN (data.nominal_type));
          if (crtl->stack_alignment_estimated < align)
            {
              gcc_assert (!crtl->stack_realign_processed);
              crtl->stack_alignment_estimated = align;
            }
        }

      if (cfun->stdarg && !DECL_CHAIN (parm))
        assign_parms_setup_varargs (&all, &data, false);

      /* Find out where the parameter arrives in this function.  */
      assign_parm_find_entry_rtl (&all, &data);

      /* Find out where stack space for this parameter might be.  */
      if (assign_parm_is_stack_parm (&all, &data))
        {
          assign_parm_find_stack_rtl (parm, &data);
          assign_parm_adjust_entry_rtl (&data);
        }

      /* Record permanently how this parm was passed.  */
      if (data.passed_pointer)
        {
          rtx incoming_rtl
            = gen_rtx_MEM (TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (data.passed_type)),
                           data.entry_parm);
          set_decl_incoming_rtl (parm, incoming_rtl, true);
        }
      else
        set_decl_incoming_rtl (parm, data.entry_parm, false);

      /* Update info on where next arg arrives in registers.  */
      targetm.calls.function_arg_advance (all.args_so_far, data.promoted_mode,
                                          data.passed_type, data.named_arg);

      assign_parm_adjust_stack_rtl (&data);

      if (assign_parm_setup_block_p (&data))
        assign_parm_setup_block (&all, parm, &data);
      else if (data.passed_pointer || use_register_for_decl (parm))
        assign_parm_setup_reg (&all, parm, &data);
      else
        assign_parm_setup_stack (&all, parm, &data);
    }

  if (targetm.calls.split_complex_arg)
    assign_parms_unsplit_complex (&all, fnargs);

  VEC_free (tree, heap, fnargs);

  /* Output all parameter conversion instructions (possibly including calls)
     now that all parameters have been copied out of hard registers.  */
  emit_insn (all.first_conversion_insn);

  /* Estimate reload stack alignment from scalar return mode.  */
  if (SUPPORTS_STACK_ALIGNMENT)
    {
      if (DECL_RESULT (fndecl))
        {
          tree type = TREE_TYPE (DECL_RESULT (fndecl));
          enum machine_mode mode = TYPE_MODE (type);

          if (mode != BLKmode
              && mode != VOIDmode
              && !AGGREGATE_TYPE_P (type))
            {
              unsigned int align = GET_MODE_ALIGNMENT (mode);
              if (crtl->stack_alignment_estimated < align)
                {
                  gcc_assert (!crtl->stack_realign_processed);
                  crtl->stack_alignment_estimated = align;
                }
            }
        }
    }

  /* If we are receiving a struct value address as the first argument, set up
     the RTL for the function result. As this might require code to convert
     the transmitted address to Pmode, we do this here to ensure that possible
     preliminary conversions of the address have been emitted already.  */
  if (all.function_result_decl)
    {
      tree result = DECL_RESULT (current_function_decl);
      rtx addr = DECL_RTL (all.function_result_decl);
      rtx x;

      if (DECL_BY_REFERENCE (result))
        {
          SET_DECL_VALUE_EXPR (result, all.function_result_decl);
          x = addr;
        }
      else
        {
          SET_DECL_VALUE_EXPR (result,
                               build1 (INDIRECT_REF, TREE_TYPE (result),
                                       all.function_result_decl));
          addr = convert_memory_address (Pmode, addr);
          x = gen_rtx_MEM (DECL_MODE (result), addr);
          set_mem_attributes (x, result, 1);
        }

      DECL_HAS_VALUE_EXPR_P (result) = 1;

      SET_DECL_RTL (result, x);
    }

  /* We have aligned all the args, so add space for the pretend args.  */
  crtl->args.pretend_args_size = all.pretend_args_size;
  all.stack_args_size.constant += all.extra_pretend_bytes;
  crtl->args.size = all.stack_args_size.constant;

  /* Adjust function incoming argument size for alignment and
     minimum length.  */

#ifdef REG_PARM_STACK_SPACE
  crtl->args.size = MAX (crtl->args.size,
                                    REG_PARM_STACK_SPACE (fndecl));
#endif

  crtl->args.size = CEIL_ROUND (crtl->args.size,
                                           PARM_BOUNDARY / BITS_PER_UNIT);

#ifdef ARGS_GROW_DOWNWARD
  crtl->args.arg_offset_rtx
    = (all.stack_args_size.var == 0 ? GEN_INT (-all.stack_args_size.constant)
       : expand_expr (size_diffop (all.stack_args_size.var,
                                   size_int (-all.stack_args_size.constant)),
                      NULL_RTX, VOIDmode, EXPAND_NORMAL));
#else
  crtl->args.arg_offset_rtx = ARGS_SIZE_RTX (all.stack_args_size);
#endif

  /* See how many bytes, if any, of its args a function should try to pop
     on return.  */

  crtl->args.pops_args = targetm.calls.return_pops_args (fndecl,
                                                         TREE_TYPE (fndecl),
                                                         crtl->args.size);

  /* For stdarg.h function, save info about
     regs and stack space used by the named args.  */

  crtl->args.info = all.args_so_far_v;

  /* Set the rtx used for the function return value.  Put this in its
     own variable so any optimizers that need this information don't have
     to include tree.h.  Do this here so it gets done when an inlined
     function gets output.  */

  crtl->return_rtx
    = (DECL_RTL_SET_P (DECL_RESULT (fndecl))
       ? DECL_RTL (DECL_RESULT (fndecl)) : NULL_RTX);

  /* If scalar return value was computed in a pseudo-reg, or was a named
     return value that got dumped to the stack, copy that to the hard
     return register.  */
  if (DECL_RTL_SET_P (DECL_RESULT (fndecl)))
    {
      tree decl_result = DECL_RESULT (fndecl);
      rtx decl_rtl = DECL_RTL (decl_result);

      if (REG_P (decl_rtl)
          ? REGNO (decl_rtl) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
          : DECL_REGISTER (decl_result))
        {
          rtx real_decl_rtl;

          real_decl_rtl = targetm.calls.function_value (TREE_TYPE (decl_result),
                                                        fndecl, true);
          REG_FUNCTION_VALUE_P (real_decl_rtl) = 1;
          /* The delay slot scheduler assumes that crtl->return_rtx
&n