1 /* Code translation -- generate GCC trees from gfc_code.
2 Copyright (C) 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010
3 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 Contributed by Paul Brook
6 This file is part of GCC.
8 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
9 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
10 Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
13 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
14 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
15 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
20 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
24 #include "coretypes.h"
26 #include "gimple.h" /* For create_tmp_var_raw. */
27 #include "tree-iterator.h"
28 #include "diagnostic-core.h" /* For internal_error. */
33 #include "trans-stmt.h"
34 #include "trans-array.h"
35 #include "trans-types.h"
36 #include "trans-const.h"
38 /* Naming convention for backend interface code:
40 gfc_trans_* translate gfc_code into STMT trees.
42 gfc_conv_* expression conversion
44 gfc_get_* get a backend tree representation of a decl or type */
46 static gfc_file *gfc_current_backend_file;
48 const char gfc_msg_fault[] = N_("Array reference out of bounds");
49 const char gfc_msg_wrong_return[] = N_("Incorrect function return value");
52 /* Advance along TREE_CHAIN n times. */
55 gfc_advance_chain (tree t, int n)
59 gcc_assert (t != NULL_TREE);
66 /* Strip off a legitimate source ending from the input
67 string NAME of length LEN. */
70 remove_suffix (char *name, int len)
74 for (i = 2; i < 8 && len > i; i++)
76 if (name[len - i] == '.')
85 /* Creates a variable declaration with a given TYPE. */
88 gfc_create_var_np (tree type, const char *prefix)
92 t = create_tmp_var_raw (type, prefix);
94 /* No warnings for anonymous variables. */
96 TREE_NO_WARNING (t) = 1;
102 /* Like above, but also adds it to the current scope. */
105 gfc_create_var (tree type, const char *prefix)
109 tmp = gfc_create_var_np (type, prefix);
117 /* If the expression is not constant, evaluate it now. We assign the
118 result of the expression to an artificially created variable VAR, and
119 return a pointer to the VAR_DECL node for this variable. */
122 gfc_evaluate_now_loc (location_t loc, tree expr, stmtblock_t * pblock)
126 if (CONSTANT_CLASS_P (expr))
129 var = gfc_create_var (TREE_TYPE (expr), NULL);
130 gfc_add_modify_loc (loc, pblock, var, expr);
137 gfc_evaluate_now (tree expr, stmtblock_t * pblock)
139 return gfc_evaluate_now_loc (input_location, expr, pblock);
143 /* Build a MODIFY_EXPR node and add it to a given statement block PBLOCK.
144 A MODIFY_EXPR is an assignment:
148 gfc_add_modify_loc (location_t loc, stmtblock_t * pblock, tree lhs, tree rhs)
152 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
154 t1 = TREE_TYPE (rhs);
155 t2 = TREE_TYPE (lhs);
156 /* Make sure that the types of the rhs and the lhs are the same
157 for scalar assignments. We should probably have something
158 similar for aggregates, but right now removing that check just
159 breaks everything. */
161 || AGGREGATE_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (lhs)));
164 tmp = fold_build2_loc (loc, MODIFY_EXPR, void_type_node, lhs,
166 gfc_add_expr_to_block (pblock, tmp);
171 gfc_add_modify (stmtblock_t * pblock, tree lhs, tree rhs)
173 gfc_add_modify_loc (input_location, pblock, lhs, rhs);
177 /* Create a new scope/binding level and initialize a block. Care must be
178 taken when translating expressions as any temporaries will be placed in
179 the innermost scope. */
182 gfc_start_block (stmtblock_t * block)
184 /* Start a new binding level. */
186 block->has_scope = 1;
188 /* The block is empty. */
189 block->head = NULL_TREE;
193 /* Initialize a block without creating a new scope. */
196 gfc_init_block (stmtblock_t * block)
198 block->head = NULL_TREE;
199 block->has_scope = 0;
203 /* Sometimes we create a scope but it turns out that we don't actually
204 need it. This function merges the scope of BLOCK with its parent.
205 Only variable decls will be merged, you still need to add the code. */
208 gfc_merge_block_scope (stmtblock_t * block)
213 gcc_assert (block->has_scope);
214 block->has_scope = 0;
216 /* Remember the decls in this scope. */
220 /* Add them to the parent scope. */
221 while (decl != NULL_TREE)
223 next = DECL_CHAIN (decl);
224 DECL_CHAIN (decl) = NULL_TREE;
232 /* Finish a scope containing a block of statements. */
235 gfc_finish_block (stmtblock_t * stmtblock)
241 expr = stmtblock->head;
243 expr = build_empty_stmt (input_location);
245 stmtblock->head = NULL_TREE;
247 if (stmtblock->has_scope)
253 block = poplevel (1, 0, 0);
254 expr = build3_v (BIND_EXPR, decl, expr, block);
264 /* Build an ADDR_EXPR and cast the result to TYPE. If TYPE is NULL, the
265 natural type is used. */
268 gfc_build_addr_expr (tree type, tree t)
270 tree base_type = TREE_TYPE (t);
273 if (type && POINTER_TYPE_P (type)
274 && TREE_CODE (base_type) == ARRAY_TYPE
275 && TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (type))
276 == TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (base_type)))
278 tree min_val = size_zero_node;
279 tree type_domain = TYPE_DOMAIN (base_type);
280 if (type_domain && TYPE_MIN_VALUE (type_domain))
281 min_val = TYPE_MIN_VALUE (type_domain);
282 t = fold (build4_loc (input_location, ARRAY_REF, TREE_TYPE (type),
283 t, min_val, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE));
287 natural_type = build_pointer_type (base_type);
289 if (TREE_CODE (t) == INDIRECT_REF)
293 t = TREE_OPERAND (t, 0);
294 natural_type = TREE_TYPE (t);
298 tree base = get_base_address (t);
299 if (base && DECL_P (base))
300 TREE_ADDRESSABLE (base) = 1;
301 t = fold_build1_loc (input_location, ADDR_EXPR, natural_type, t);
304 if (type && natural_type != type)
305 t = convert (type, t);
311 /* Build an ARRAY_REF with its natural type. */
314 gfc_build_array_ref (tree base, tree offset, tree decl)
316 tree type = TREE_TYPE (base);
319 if (GFC_ARRAY_TYPE_P (type) && GFC_TYPE_ARRAY_RANK (type) == 0)
321 gcc_assert (GFC_TYPE_ARRAY_CORANK (type) > 0);
323 return fold_convert (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type), base);
326 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE);
327 type = TREE_TYPE (type);
330 TREE_ADDRESSABLE (base) = 1;
332 /* Strip NON_LVALUE_EXPR nodes. */
333 STRIP_TYPE_NOPS (offset);
335 /* If the array reference is to a pointer, whose target contains a
336 subreference, use the span that is stored with the backend decl
337 and reference the element with pointer arithmetic. */
338 if (decl && (TREE_CODE (decl) == FIELD_DECL
339 || TREE_CODE (decl) == VAR_DECL
340 || TREE_CODE (decl) == PARM_DECL)
341 && GFC_DECL_SUBREF_ARRAY_P (decl)
342 && !integer_zerop (GFC_DECL_SPAN(decl)))
344 offset = fold_build2_loc (input_location, MULT_EXPR,
345 gfc_array_index_type,
346 offset, GFC_DECL_SPAN(decl));
347 tmp = gfc_build_addr_expr (pvoid_type_node, base);
348 tmp = fold_build2_loc (input_location, POINTER_PLUS_EXPR,
349 pvoid_type_node, tmp,
350 fold_convert (sizetype, offset));
351 tmp = fold_convert (build_pointer_type (type), tmp);
352 if (!TYPE_STRING_FLAG (type))
353 tmp = build_fold_indirect_ref_loc (input_location, tmp);
357 /* Otherwise use a straightforward array reference. */
358 return build4_loc (input_location, ARRAY_REF, type, base, offset,
359 NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE);
363 /* Generate a call to print a runtime error possibly including multiple
364 arguments and a locus. */
367 trans_runtime_error_vararg (bool error, locus* where, const char* msgid,
380 /* Compute the number of extra arguments from the format string. */
381 for (p = msgid, nargs = 0; *p; p++)
389 /* The code to generate the error. */
390 gfc_start_block (&block);
394 line = LOCATION_LINE (where->lb->location);
395 asprintf (&message, "At line %d of file %s", line,
396 where->lb->file->filename);
399 asprintf (&message, "In file '%s', around line %d",
400 gfc_source_file, input_line + 1);
402 arg = gfc_build_addr_expr (pchar_type_node,
403 gfc_build_localized_cstring_const (message));
406 asprintf (&message, "%s", _(msgid));
407 arg2 = gfc_build_addr_expr (pchar_type_node,
408 gfc_build_localized_cstring_const (message));
411 /* Build the argument array. */
412 argarray = XALLOCAVEC (tree, nargs + 2);
415 for (i = 0; i < nargs; i++)
416 argarray[2 + i] = va_arg (ap, tree);
418 /* Build the function call to runtime_(warning,error)_at; because of the
419 variable number of arguments, we can't use build_call_expr_loc dinput_location,
422 fntype = TREE_TYPE (gfor_fndecl_runtime_error_at);
424 fntype = TREE_TYPE (gfor_fndecl_runtime_warning_at);
426 loc = where ? where->lb->location : input_location;
427 tmp = fold_builtin_call_array (loc, TREE_TYPE (fntype),
428 fold_build1_loc (loc, ADDR_EXPR,
429 build_pointer_type (fntype),
431 ? gfor_fndecl_runtime_error_at
432 : gfor_fndecl_runtime_warning_at),
433 nargs + 2, argarray);
434 gfc_add_expr_to_block (&block, tmp);
436 return gfc_finish_block (&block);
441 gfc_trans_runtime_error (bool error, locus* where, const char* msgid, ...)
446 va_start (ap, msgid);
447 result = trans_runtime_error_vararg (error, where, msgid, ap);
453 /* Generate a runtime error if COND is true. */
456 gfc_trans_runtime_check (bool error, bool once, tree cond, stmtblock_t * pblock,
457 locus * where, const char * msgid, ...)
465 if (integer_zerop (cond))
470 tmpvar = gfc_create_var (boolean_type_node, "print_warning");
471 TREE_STATIC (tmpvar) = 1;
472 DECL_INITIAL (tmpvar) = boolean_true_node;
473 gfc_add_expr_to_block (pblock, tmpvar);
476 gfc_start_block (&block);
478 /* The code to generate the error. */
479 va_start (ap, msgid);
480 gfc_add_expr_to_block (&block,
481 trans_runtime_error_vararg (error, where,
485 gfc_add_modify (&block, tmpvar, boolean_false_node);
487 body = gfc_finish_block (&block);
489 if (integer_onep (cond))
491 gfc_add_expr_to_block (pblock, body);
495 /* Tell the compiler that this isn't likely. */
497 cond = fold_build2_loc (where->lb->location, TRUTH_AND_EXPR,
498 long_integer_type_node, tmpvar, cond);
500 cond = fold_convert (long_integer_type_node, cond);
502 cond = gfc_unlikely (cond);
503 tmp = fold_build3_loc (where->lb->location, COND_EXPR, void_type_node,
505 build_empty_stmt (where->lb->location));
506 gfc_add_expr_to_block (pblock, tmp);
511 /* Call malloc to allocate size bytes of memory, with special conditions:
512 + if size == 0, return a malloced area of size 1,
513 + if malloc returns NULL, issue a runtime error. */
515 gfc_call_malloc (stmtblock_t * block, tree type, tree size)
517 tree tmp, msg, malloc_result, null_result, res;
520 size = gfc_evaluate_now (size, block);
522 if (TREE_TYPE (size) != TREE_TYPE (size_type_node))
523 size = fold_convert (size_type_node, size);
525 /* Create a variable to hold the result. */
526 res = gfc_create_var (prvoid_type_node, NULL);
529 gfc_start_block (&block2);
531 size = fold_build2_loc (input_location, MAX_EXPR, size_type_node, size,
532 build_int_cst (size_type_node, 1));
534 gfc_add_modify (&block2, res,
535 fold_convert (prvoid_type_node,
536 build_call_expr_loc (input_location,
537 built_in_decls[BUILT_IN_MALLOC], 1, size)));
539 /* Optionally check whether malloc was successful. */
540 if (gfc_option.rtcheck & GFC_RTCHECK_MEM)
542 null_result = fold_build2_loc (input_location, EQ_EXPR,
543 boolean_type_node, res,
544 build_int_cst (pvoid_type_node, 0));
545 msg = gfc_build_addr_expr (pchar_type_node,
546 gfc_build_localized_cstring_const ("Memory allocation failed"));
547 tmp = fold_build3_loc (input_location, COND_EXPR, void_type_node,
549 build_call_expr_loc (input_location,
550 gfor_fndecl_os_error, 1, msg),
551 build_empty_stmt (input_location));
552 gfc_add_expr_to_block (&block2, tmp);
555 malloc_result = gfc_finish_block (&block2);
557 gfc_add_expr_to_block (block, malloc_result);
560 res = fold_convert (type, res);
565 /* Allocate memory, using an optional status argument.
567 This function follows the following pseudo-code:
570 allocate (size_t size, integer_type* stat)
577 newmem = malloc (MAX (size, 1));
581 *stat = LIBERROR_ALLOCATION;
583 runtime_error ("Allocation would exceed memory limit");
588 gfc_allocate_with_status (stmtblock_t * block, tree size, tree status,
591 stmtblock_t alloc_block;
592 tree res, tmp, msg, cond;
593 tree status_type = status ? TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (status)) : NULL_TREE;
595 /* Evaluate size only once, and make sure it has the right type. */
596 size = gfc_evaluate_now (size, block);
597 if (TREE_TYPE (size) != TREE_TYPE (size_type_node))
598 size = fold_convert (size_type_node, size);
600 /* Create a variable to hold the result. */
601 res = gfc_create_var (prvoid_type_node, NULL);
603 /* Set the optional status variable to zero. */
604 if (status != NULL_TREE && !integer_zerop (status))
606 tmp = fold_build2_loc (input_location, MODIFY_EXPR, status_type,
607 fold_build1_loc (input_location, INDIRECT_REF,
608 status_type, status),
609 build_int_cst (status_type, 0));
610 tmp = fold_build3_loc (input_location, COND_EXPR, void_type_node,
611 fold_build2_loc (input_location, NE_EXPR,
612 boolean_type_node, status,
613 build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (status), 0)),
614 tmp, build_empty_stmt (input_location));
615 gfc_add_expr_to_block (block, tmp);
618 /* The allocation itself. */
619 gfc_start_block (&alloc_block);
622 gfc_add_modify (&alloc_block, res,
623 fold_convert (prvoid_type_node,
624 build_call_expr_loc (input_location,
625 gfor_fndecl_caf_register, 3,
626 fold_build2_loc (input_location,
627 MAX_EXPR, size_type_node, size,
628 build_int_cst (size_type_node, 1)),
629 build_int_cst (integer_type_node,
630 GFC_CAF_COARRAY_ALLOC),
631 null_pointer_node))); /* Token */
635 gfc_add_modify (&alloc_block, res,
636 fold_convert (prvoid_type_node,
637 build_call_expr_loc (input_location,
638 built_in_decls[BUILT_IN_MALLOC], 1,
639 fold_build2_loc (input_location,
640 MAX_EXPR, size_type_node, size,
641 build_int_cst (size_type_node, 1)))));
644 msg = gfc_build_addr_expr (pchar_type_node, gfc_build_localized_cstring_const
645 ("Allocation would exceed memory limit"));
646 tmp = build_call_expr_loc (input_location,
647 gfor_fndecl_os_error, 1, msg);
649 if (status != NULL_TREE && !integer_zerop (status))
651 /* Set the status variable if it's present. */
654 cond = fold_build2_loc (input_location, EQ_EXPR, boolean_type_node,
655 status, build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (status), 0));
656 tmp2 = fold_build2_loc (input_location, MODIFY_EXPR, status_type,
657 fold_build1_loc (input_location, INDIRECT_REF,
658 status_type, status),
659 build_int_cst (status_type, LIBERROR_ALLOCATION));
660 tmp = fold_build3_loc (input_location, COND_EXPR, void_type_node, cond,
664 tmp = fold_build3_loc (input_location, COND_EXPR, void_type_node,
665 fold_build2_loc (input_location, EQ_EXPR,
666 boolean_type_node, res,
667 build_int_cst (prvoid_type_node, 0)),
668 tmp, build_empty_stmt (input_location));
669 gfc_add_expr_to_block (&alloc_block, tmp);
670 gfc_add_expr_to_block (block, gfc_finish_block (&alloc_block));
676 /* Generate code for an ALLOCATE statement when the argument is an
677 allocatable variable. If the variable is currently allocated, it is an
678 error to allocate it again.
680 This function follows the following pseudo-code:
683 allocate_allocatable (void *mem, size_t size, integer_type *stat)
686 return allocate (size, stat);
692 mem = allocate (size, stat);
693 *stat = LIBERROR_ALLOCATION;
697 runtime_error ("Attempting to allocate already allocated variable");
701 expr must be set to the original expression being allocated for its locus
702 and variable name in case a runtime error has to be printed. */
704 gfc_allocate_allocatable_with_status (stmtblock_t * block, tree mem, tree size,
705 tree status, gfc_expr* expr)
707 stmtblock_t alloc_block;
708 tree res, tmp, null_mem, alloc, error;
709 tree type = TREE_TYPE (mem);
711 if (TREE_TYPE (size) != TREE_TYPE (size_type_node))
712 size = fold_convert (size_type_node, size);
714 /* Create a variable to hold the result. */
715 res = gfc_create_var (type, NULL);
716 null_mem = gfc_unlikely (fold_build2_loc (input_location, NE_EXPR,
717 boolean_type_node, mem,
718 build_int_cst (type, 0)));
720 /* If mem is NULL, we call gfc_allocate_with_status. */
721 gfc_start_block (&alloc_block);
722 tmp = gfc_allocate_with_status (&alloc_block, size, status,
723 gfc_option.coarray == GFC_FCOARRAY_LIB
724 && gfc_expr_attr (expr).codimension);
726 gfc_add_modify (&alloc_block, res, fold_convert (type, tmp));
727 alloc = gfc_finish_block (&alloc_block);
729 /* If mem is not NULL, we issue a runtime error or set the
735 gcc_assert (expr->expr_type == EXPR_VARIABLE && expr->symtree);
736 varname = gfc_build_cstring_const (expr->symtree->name);
737 varname = gfc_build_addr_expr (pchar_type_node, varname);
739 error = gfc_trans_runtime_error (true, &expr->where,
740 "Attempting to allocate already"
741 " allocated variable '%s'",
745 error = gfc_trans_runtime_error (true, NULL,
746 "Attempting to allocate already allocated"
749 if (status != NULL_TREE && !integer_zerop (status))
751 tree status_type = TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (status));
752 stmtblock_t set_status_block;
754 gfc_start_block (&set_status_block);
755 tmp = build_call_expr_loc (input_location,
756 built_in_decls[BUILT_IN_FREE], 1,
757 fold_convert (pvoid_type_node, mem));
758 gfc_add_expr_to_block (&set_status_block, tmp);
760 tmp = gfc_allocate_with_status (&set_status_block, size, status, false);
761 gfc_add_modify (&set_status_block, res, fold_convert (type, tmp));
763 gfc_add_modify (&set_status_block,
764 fold_build1_loc (input_location, INDIRECT_REF,
765 status_type, status),
766 build_int_cst (status_type, LIBERROR_ALLOCATION));
768 tmp = fold_build2_loc (input_location, EQ_EXPR, boolean_type_node,
769 status, build_int_cst (status_type, 0));
770 error = fold_build3_loc (input_location, COND_EXPR, void_type_node, tmp,
771 error, gfc_finish_block (&set_status_block));
774 tmp = fold_build3_loc (input_location, COND_EXPR, void_type_node, null_mem,
776 gfc_add_expr_to_block (block, tmp);
782 /* Free a given variable, if it's not NULL. */
784 gfc_call_free (tree var)
787 tree tmp, cond, call;
789 if (TREE_TYPE (var) != TREE_TYPE (pvoid_type_node))
790 var = fold_convert (pvoid_type_node, var);
792 gfc_start_block (&block);
793 var = gfc_evaluate_now (var, &block);
794 cond = fold_build2_loc (input_location, NE_EXPR, boolean_type_node, var,
795 build_int_cst (pvoid_type_node, 0));
796 call = build_call_expr_loc (input_location,
797 built_in_decls[BUILT_IN_FREE], 1, var);
798 tmp = fold_build3_loc (input_location, COND_EXPR, void_type_node, cond, call,
799 build_empty_stmt (input_location));
800 gfc_add_expr_to_block (&block, tmp);
802 return gfc_finish_block (&block);
807 /* User-deallocate; we emit the code directly from the front-end, and the
808 logic is the same as the previous library function:
811 deallocate (void *pointer, GFC_INTEGER_4 * stat)
818 runtime_error ("Attempt to DEALLOCATE unallocated memory.");
828 In this front-end version, status doesn't have to be GFC_INTEGER_4.
829 Moreover, if CAN_FAIL is true, then we will not emit a runtime error,
830 even when no status variable is passed to us (this is used for
831 unconditional deallocation generated by the front-end at end of
834 If a runtime-message is possible, `expr' must point to the original
835 expression being deallocated for its locus and variable name. */
837 gfc_deallocate_with_status (tree pointer, tree status, bool can_fail,
840 stmtblock_t null, non_null;
841 tree cond, tmp, error;
843 cond = fold_build2_loc (input_location, EQ_EXPR, boolean_type_node, pointer,
844 build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (pointer), 0));
846 /* When POINTER is NULL, we set STATUS to 1 if it's present, otherwise
847 we emit a runtime error. */
848 gfc_start_block (&null);
853 gcc_assert (expr && expr->expr_type == EXPR_VARIABLE && expr->symtree);
855 varname = gfc_build_cstring_const (expr->symtree->name);
856 varname = gfc_build_addr_expr (pchar_type_node, varname);
858 error = gfc_trans_runtime_error (true, &expr->where,
859 "Attempt to DEALLOCATE unallocated '%s'",
863 error = build_empty_stmt (input_location);
865 if (status != NULL_TREE && !integer_zerop (status))
867 tree status_type = TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (status));
870 cond2 = fold_build2_loc (input_location, NE_EXPR, boolean_type_node,
871 status, build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (status), 0));
872 tmp = fold_build2_loc (input_location, MODIFY_EXPR, status_type,
873 fold_build1_loc (input_location, INDIRECT_REF,
874 status_type, status),
875 build_int_cst (status_type, 1));
876 error = fold_build3_loc (input_location, COND_EXPR, void_type_node,
880 gfc_add_expr_to_block (&null, error);
882 /* When POINTER is not NULL, we free it. */
883 gfc_start_block (&non_null);
884 tmp = build_call_expr_loc (input_location,
885 built_in_decls[BUILT_IN_FREE], 1,
886 fold_convert (pvoid_type_node, pointer));
887 gfc_add_expr_to_block (&non_null, tmp);
889 if (status != NULL_TREE && !integer_zerop (status))
891 /* We set STATUS to zero if it is present. */
892 tree status_type = TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (status));
895 cond2 = fold_build2_loc (input_location, NE_EXPR, boolean_type_node,
896 status, build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (status), 0));
897 tmp = fold_build2_loc (input_location, MODIFY_EXPR, status_type,
898 fold_build1_loc (input_location, INDIRECT_REF,
899 status_type, status),
900 build_int_cst (status_type, 0));
901 tmp = fold_build3_loc (input_location, COND_EXPR, void_type_node, cond2,
902 tmp, build_empty_stmt (input_location));
903 gfc_add_expr_to_block (&non_null, tmp);
906 return fold_build3_loc (input_location, COND_EXPR, void_type_node, cond,
907 gfc_finish_block (&null),
908 gfc_finish_block (&non_null));
912 /* Generate code for deallocation of allocatable scalars (variables or
913 components). Before the object itself is freed, any allocatable
914 subcomponents are being deallocated. */
917 gfc_deallocate_scalar_with_status (tree pointer, tree status, bool can_fail,
918 gfc_expr* expr, gfc_typespec ts)
920 stmtblock_t null, non_null;
921 tree cond, tmp, error;
923 cond = fold_build2_loc (input_location, EQ_EXPR, boolean_type_node, pointer,
924 build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (pointer), 0));
926 /* When POINTER is NULL, we set STATUS to 1 if it's present, otherwise
927 we emit a runtime error. */
928 gfc_start_block (&null);
933 gcc_assert (expr && expr->expr_type == EXPR_VARIABLE && expr->symtree);
935 varname = gfc_build_cstring_const (expr->symtree->name);
936 varname = gfc_build_addr_expr (pchar_type_node, varname);
938 error = gfc_trans_runtime_error (true, &expr->where,
939 "Attempt to DEALLOCATE unallocated '%s'",
943 error = build_empty_stmt (input_location);
945 if (status != NULL_TREE && !integer_zerop (status))
947 tree status_type = TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (status));
950 cond2 = fold_build2_loc (input_location, NE_EXPR, boolean_type_node,
951 status, build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (status), 0));
952 tmp = fold_build2_loc (input_location, MODIFY_EXPR, status_type,
953 fold_build1_loc (input_location, INDIRECT_REF,
954 status_type, status),
955 build_int_cst (status_type, 1));
956 error = fold_build3_loc (input_location, COND_EXPR, void_type_node,
960 gfc_add_expr_to_block (&null, error);
962 /* When POINTER is not NULL, we free it. */
963 gfc_start_block (&non_null);
965 /* Free allocatable components. */
966 if (ts.type == BT_DERIVED && ts.u.derived->attr.alloc_comp)
968 tmp = build_fold_indirect_ref_loc (input_location, pointer);
969 tmp = gfc_deallocate_alloc_comp (ts.u.derived, tmp, 0);
970 gfc_add_expr_to_block (&non_null, tmp);
972 else if (ts.type == BT_CLASS
973 && ts.u.derived->components->ts.u.derived->attr.alloc_comp)
975 tmp = build_fold_indirect_ref_loc (input_location, pointer);
976 tmp = gfc_deallocate_alloc_comp (ts.u.derived->components->ts.u.derived,
978 gfc_add_expr_to_block (&non_null, tmp);
981 tmp = build_call_expr_loc (input_location,
982 built_in_decls[BUILT_IN_FREE], 1,
983 fold_convert (pvoid_type_node, pointer));
984 gfc_add_expr_to_block (&non_null, tmp);
986 if (status != NULL_TREE && !integer_zerop (status))
988 /* We set STATUS to zero if it is present. */
989 tree status_type = TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (status));
992 cond2 = fold_build2_loc (input_location, NE_EXPR, boolean_type_node,
993 status, build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (status), 0));
994 tmp = fold_build2_loc (input_location, MODIFY_EXPR, status_type,
995 fold_build1_loc (input_location, INDIRECT_REF,
996 status_type, status),
997 build_int_cst (status_type, 0));
998 tmp = fold_build3_loc (input_location, COND_EXPR, void_type_node, cond2,
999 tmp, build_empty_stmt (input_location));
1000 gfc_add_expr_to_block (&non_null, tmp);
1003 return fold_build3_loc (input_location, COND_EXPR, void_type_node, cond,
1004 gfc_finish_block (&null),
1005 gfc_finish_block (&non_null));
1009 /* Reallocate MEM so it has SIZE bytes of data. This behaves like the
1010 following pseudo-code:
1013 internal_realloc (void *mem, size_t size)
1015 res = realloc (mem, size);
1016 if (!res && size != 0)
1017 _gfortran_os_error ("Allocation would exceed memory limit");
1025 gfc_call_realloc (stmtblock_t * block, tree mem, tree size)
1027 tree msg, res, nonzero, zero, null_result, tmp;
1028 tree type = TREE_TYPE (mem);
1030 size = gfc_evaluate_now (size, block);
1032 if (TREE_TYPE (size) != TREE_TYPE (size_type_node))
1033 size = fold_convert (size_type_node, size);
1035 /* Create a variable to hold the result. */
1036 res = gfc_create_var (type, NULL);
1038 /* Call realloc and check the result. */
1039 tmp = build_call_expr_loc (input_location,
1040 built_in_decls[BUILT_IN_REALLOC], 2,
1041 fold_convert (pvoid_type_node, mem), size);
1042 gfc_add_modify (block, res, fold_convert (type, tmp));
1043 null_result = fold_build2_loc (input_location, EQ_EXPR, boolean_type_node,
1044 res, build_int_cst (pvoid_type_node, 0));
1045 nonzero = fold_build2_loc (input_location, NE_EXPR, boolean_type_node, size,
1046 build_int_cst (size_type_node, 0));
1047 null_result = fold_build2_loc (input_location, TRUTH_AND_EXPR, boolean_type_node,
1048 null_result, nonzero);
1049 msg = gfc_build_addr_expr (pchar_type_node, gfc_build_localized_cstring_const
1050 ("Allocation would exceed memory limit"));
1051 tmp = fold_build3_loc (input_location, COND_EXPR, void_type_node,
1053 build_call_expr_loc (input_location,
1054 gfor_fndecl_os_error, 1, msg),
1055 build_empty_stmt (input_location));
1056 gfc_add_expr_to_block (block, tmp);
1058 /* if (size == 0) then the result is NULL. */
1059 tmp = fold_build2_loc (input_location, MODIFY_EXPR, type, res,
1060 build_int_cst (type, 0));
1061 zero = fold_build1_loc (input_location, TRUTH_NOT_EXPR, boolean_type_node,
1063 tmp = fold_build3_loc (input_location, COND_EXPR, void_type_node, zero, tmp,
1064 build_empty_stmt (input_location));
1065 gfc_add_expr_to_block (block, tmp);
1071 /* Add an expression to another one, either at the front or the back. */
1074 add_expr_to_chain (tree* chain, tree expr, bool front)
1076 if (expr == NULL_TREE || IS_EMPTY_STMT (expr))
1081 if (TREE_CODE (*chain) != STATEMENT_LIST)
1087 append_to_statement_list (tmp, chain);
1092 tree_stmt_iterator i;
1094 i = tsi_start (*chain);
1095 tsi_link_before (&i, expr, TSI_CONTINUE_LINKING);
1098 append_to_statement_list (expr, chain);
1105 /* Add a statement at the end of a block. */
1108 gfc_add_expr_to_block (stmtblock_t * block, tree expr)
1111 add_expr_to_chain (&block->head, expr, false);
1115 /* Add a statement at the beginning of a block. */
1118 gfc_prepend_expr_to_block (stmtblock_t * block, tree expr)
1121 add_expr_to_chain (&block->head, expr, true);
1125 /* Add a block the end of a block. */
1128 gfc_add_block_to_block (stmtblock_t * block, stmtblock_t * append)
1130 gcc_assert (append);
1131 gcc_assert (!append->has_scope);
1133 gfc_add_expr_to_block (block, append->head);
1134 append->head = NULL_TREE;
1138 /* Save the current locus. The structure may not be complete, and should
1139 only be used with gfc_restore_backend_locus. */
1142 gfc_save_backend_locus (locus * loc)
1144 loc->lb = XCNEW (gfc_linebuf);
1145 loc->lb->location = input_location;
1146 loc->lb->file = gfc_current_backend_file;
1150 /* Set the current locus. */
1153 gfc_set_backend_locus (locus * loc)
1155 gfc_current_backend_file = loc->lb->file;
1156 input_location = loc->lb->location;
1160 /* Restore the saved locus. Only used in conjonction with
1161 gfc_save_backend_locus, to free the memory when we are done. */
1164 gfc_restore_backend_locus (locus * loc)
1166 gfc_set_backend_locus (loc);
1171 /* Translate an executable statement. The tree cond is used by gfc_trans_do.
1172 This static function is wrapped by gfc_trans_code_cond and
1176 trans_code (gfc_code * code, tree cond)
1182 return build_empty_stmt (input_location);
1184 gfc_start_block (&block);
1186 /* Translate statements one by one into GENERIC trees until we reach
1187 the end of this gfc_code branch. */
1188 for (; code; code = code->next)
1190 if (code->here != 0)
1192 res = gfc_trans_label_here (code);
1193 gfc_add_expr_to_block (&block, res);
1196 gfc_set_backend_locus (&code->loc);
1201 case EXEC_END_BLOCK:
1202 case EXEC_END_PROCEDURE:
1207 if (code->expr1->ts.type == BT_CLASS)
1208 res = gfc_trans_class_assign (code->expr1, code->expr2, code->op);
1210 res = gfc_trans_assign (code);
1213 case EXEC_LABEL_ASSIGN:
1214 res = gfc_trans_label_assign (code);
1217 case EXEC_POINTER_ASSIGN:
1218 if (code->expr1->ts.type == BT_CLASS)
1219 res = gfc_trans_class_assign (code->expr1, code->expr2, code->op);
1221 res = gfc_trans_pointer_assign (code);
1224 case EXEC_INIT_ASSIGN:
1225 if (code->expr1->ts.type == BT_CLASS)
1226 res = gfc_trans_class_init_assign (code);
1228 res = gfc_trans_init_assign (code);
1236 res = gfc_trans_critical (code);
1240 res = gfc_trans_cycle (code);
1244 res = gfc_trans_exit (code);
1248 res = gfc_trans_goto (code);
1252 res = gfc_trans_entry (code);
1256 res = gfc_trans_pause (code);
1260 case EXEC_ERROR_STOP:
1261 res = gfc_trans_stop (code, code->op == EXEC_ERROR_STOP);
1265 /* For MVBITS we've got the special exception that we need a
1266 dependency check, too. */
1268 bool is_mvbits = false;
1270 if (code->resolved_isym)
1272 res = gfc_conv_intrinsic_subroutine (code);
1273 if (res != NULL_TREE)
1277 if (code->resolved_isym
1278 && code->resolved_isym->id == GFC_ISYM_MVBITS)
1281 res = gfc_trans_call (code, is_mvbits, NULL_TREE,
1287 res = gfc_trans_call (code, false, NULL_TREE,
1291 case EXEC_ASSIGN_CALL:
1292 res = gfc_trans_call (code, true, NULL_TREE,
1297 res = gfc_trans_return (code);
1301 res = gfc_trans_if (code);
1304 case EXEC_ARITHMETIC_IF:
1305 res = gfc_trans_arithmetic_if (code);
1309 res = gfc_trans_block_construct (code);
1313 res = gfc_trans_do (code, cond);
1317 res = gfc_trans_do_while (code);
1321 res = gfc_trans_select (code);
1324 case EXEC_SELECT_TYPE:
1325 /* Do nothing. SELECT TYPE statements should be transformed into
1326 an ordinary SELECT CASE at resolution stage.
1327 TODO: Add an error message here once this is done. */
1332 res = gfc_trans_flush (code);
1336 case EXEC_SYNC_IMAGES:
1337 case EXEC_SYNC_MEMORY:
1338 res = gfc_trans_sync (code, code->op);
1343 res = gfc_trans_lock_unlock (code, code->op);
1347 res = gfc_trans_forall (code);
1351 res = gfc_trans_where (code);
1355 res = gfc_trans_allocate (code);
1358 case EXEC_DEALLOCATE:
1359 res = gfc_trans_deallocate (code);
1363 res = gfc_trans_open (code);
1367 res = gfc_trans_close (code);
1371 res = gfc_trans_read (code);
1375 res = gfc_trans_write (code);
1379 res = gfc_trans_iolength (code);
1382 case EXEC_BACKSPACE:
1383 res = gfc_trans_backspace (code);
1387 res = gfc_trans_endfile (code);
1391 res = gfc_trans_inquire (code);
1395 res = gfc_trans_wait (code);
1399 res = gfc_trans_rewind (code);
1403 res = gfc_trans_transfer (code);
1407 res = gfc_trans_dt_end (code);
1410 case EXEC_OMP_ATOMIC:
1411 case EXEC_OMP_BARRIER:
1412 case EXEC_OMP_CRITICAL:
1414 case EXEC_OMP_FLUSH:
1415 case EXEC_OMP_MASTER:
1416 case EXEC_OMP_ORDERED:
1417 case EXEC_OMP_PARALLEL:
1418 case EXEC_OMP_PARALLEL_DO:
1419 case EXEC_OMP_PARALLEL_SECTIONS:
1420 case EXEC_OMP_PARALLEL_WORKSHARE:
1421 case EXEC_OMP_SECTIONS:
1422 case EXEC_OMP_SINGLE:
1424 case EXEC_OMP_TASKWAIT:
1425 case EXEC_OMP_WORKSHARE:
1426 res = gfc_trans_omp_directive (code);
1430 internal_error ("gfc_trans_code(): Bad statement code");
1433 gfc_set_backend_locus (&code->loc);
1435 if (res != NULL_TREE && ! IS_EMPTY_STMT (res))
1437 if (TREE_CODE (res) != STATEMENT_LIST)
1438 SET_EXPR_LOCATION (res, input_location);
1440 /* Add the new statement to the block. */
1441 gfc_add_expr_to_block (&block, res);
1445 /* Return the finished block. */
1446 return gfc_finish_block (&block);
1450 /* Translate an executable statement with condition, cond. The condition is
1451 used by gfc_trans_do to test for IO result conditions inside implied
1452 DO loops of READ and WRITE statements. See build_dt in trans-io.c. */
1455 gfc_trans_code_cond (gfc_code * code, tree cond)
1457 return trans_code (code, cond);
1460 /* Translate an executable statement without condition. */
1463 gfc_trans_code (gfc_code * code)
1465 return trans_code (code, NULL_TREE);
1469 /* This function is called after a complete program unit has been parsed
1473 gfc_generate_code (gfc_namespace * ns)
1476 if (ns->is_block_data)
1478 gfc_generate_block_data (ns);
1482 gfc_generate_function_code (ns);
1486 /* This function is called after a complete module has been parsed
1490 gfc_generate_module_code (gfc_namespace * ns)
1493 struct module_htab_entry *entry;
1495 gcc_assert (ns->proc_name->backend_decl == NULL);
1496 ns->proc_name->backend_decl
1497 = build_decl (ns->proc_name->declared_at.lb->location,
1498 NAMESPACE_DECL, get_identifier (ns->proc_name->name),
1500 entry = gfc_find_module (ns->proc_name->name);
1501 if (entry->namespace_decl)
1502 /* Buggy sourcecode, using a module before defining it? */
1503 htab_empty (entry->decls);
1504 entry->namespace_decl = ns->proc_name->backend_decl;
1506 gfc_generate_module_vars (ns);
1508 /* We need to generate all module function prototypes first, to allow
1510 for (n = ns->contained; n; n = n->sibling)
1517 gfc_create_function_decl (n, false);
1518 DECL_CONTEXT (n->proc_name->backend_decl) = ns->proc_name->backend_decl;
1519 gfc_module_add_decl (entry, n->proc_name->backend_decl);
1520 for (el = ns->entries; el; el = el->next)
1522 DECL_CONTEXT (el->sym->backend_decl) = ns->proc_name->backend_decl;
1523 gfc_module_add_decl (entry, el->sym->backend_decl);
1527 for (n = ns->contained; n; n = n->sibling)
1532 gfc_generate_function_code (n);
1537 /* Initialize an init/cleanup block with existing code. */
1540 gfc_start_wrapped_block (gfc_wrapped_block* block, tree code)
1544 block->init = NULL_TREE;
1546 block->cleanup = NULL_TREE;
1550 /* Add a new pair of initializers/clean-up code. */
1553 gfc_add_init_cleanup (gfc_wrapped_block* block, tree init, tree cleanup)
1557 /* The new pair of init/cleanup should be "wrapped around" the existing
1558 block of code, thus the initialization is added to the front and the
1559 cleanup to the back. */
1560 add_expr_to_chain (&block->init, init, true);
1561 add_expr_to_chain (&block->cleanup, cleanup, false);
1565 /* Finish up a wrapped block by building a corresponding try-finally expr. */
1568 gfc_finish_wrapped_block (gfc_wrapped_block* block)
1574 /* Build the final expression. For this, just add init and body together,
1575 and put clean-up with that into a TRY_FINALLY_EXPR. */
1576 result = block->init;
1577 add_expr_to_chain (&result, block->code, false);
1579 result = build2_loc (input_location, TRY_FINALLY_EXPR, void_type_node,
1580 result, block->cleanup);
1582 /* Clear the block. */
1583 block->init = NULL_TREE;
1584 block->code = NULL_TREE;
1585 block->cleanup = NULL_TREE;
1591 /* Helper function for marking a boolean expression tree as unlikely. */
1594 gfc_unlikely (tree cond)
1598 cond = fold_convert (long_integer_type_node, cond);
1599 tmp = build_zero_cst (long_integer_type_node);
1600 cond = build_call_expr_loc (input_location,
1601 built_in_decls[BUILT_IN_EXPECT], 2, cond, tmp);
1602 cond = fold_convert (boolean_type_node, cond);