1 /* Build expressions with type checking for C++ compiler.
2 Copyright (C) 1987, 1988, 1989, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998,
3 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010,
5 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6 Hacked by Michael Tiemann (tiemann@cygnus.com)
8 This file is part of GCC.
10 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
15 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
18 GNU General Public License for more details.
20 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
22 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
25 /* This file is part of the C++ front end.
26 It contains routines to build C++ expressions given their operands,
27 including computing the types of the result, C and C++ specific error
28 checks, and some optimization. */
32 #include "coretypes.h"
38 #include "diagnostic.h"
42 #include "c-family/c-common.h"
43 #include "c-family/c-objc.h"
46 static tree pfn_from_ptrmemfunc (tree);
47 static tree delta_from_ptrmemfunc (tree);
48 static tree convert_for_assignment (tree, tree, impl_conv_rhs, tree, int,
50 static tree cp_pointer_int_sum (enum tree_code, tree, tree);
51 static tree rationalize_conditional_expr (enum tree_code, tree,
53 static int comp_ptr_ttypes_real (tree, tree, int);
54 static bool comp_except_types (tree, tree, bool);
55 static bool comp_array_types (const_tree, const_tree, bool);
56 static tree pointer_diff (tree, tree, tree);
57 static tree get_delta_difference (tree, tree, bool, bool, tsubst_flags_t);
58 static void casts_away_constness_r (tree *, tree *);
59 static bool casts_away_constness (tree, tree);
60 static void maybe_warn_about_returning_address_of_local (tree);
61 static tree lookup_destructor (tree, tree, tree);
62 static void warn_args_num (location_t, tree, bool);
63 static int convert_arguments (tree, VEC(tree,gc) **, tree, int,
66 /* Do `exp = require_complete_type (exp);' to make sure exp
67 does not have an incomplete type. (That includes void types.)
68 Returns error_mark_node if the VALUE does not have
69 complete type when this function returns. */
72 require_complete_type_sfinae (tree value, tsubst_flags_t complain)
76 if (processing_template_decl || value == error_mark_node)
79 if (TREE_CODE (value) == OVERLOAD)
80 type = unknown_type_node;
82 type = TREE_TYPE (value);
84 if (type == error_mark_node)
85 return error_mark_node;
87 /* First, detect a valid value with a complete type. */
88 if (COMPLETE_TYPE_P (type))
91 if (complete_type_or_maybe_complain (type, value, complain))
94 return error_mark_node;
98 require_complete_type (tree value)
100 return require_complete_type_sfinae (value, tf_warning_or_error);
103 /* Try to complete TYPE, if it is incomplete. For example, if TYPE is
104 a template instantiation, do the instantiation. Returns TYPE,
105 whether or not it could be completed, unless something goes
106 horribly wrong, in which case the error_mark_node is returned. */
109 complete_type (tree type)
111 if (type == NULL_TREE)
112 /* Rather than crash, we return something sure to cause an error
114 return error_mark_node;
116 if (type == error_mark_node || COMPLETE_TYPE_P (type))
118 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE && TYPE_DOMAIN (type))
120 tree t = complete_type (TREE_TYPE (type));
121 unsigned int needs_constructing, has_nontrivial_dtor;
122 if (COMPLETE_TYPE_P (t) && !dependent_type_p (type))
125 = TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t));
127 = TYPE_HAS_NONTRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t));
128 for (t = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type); t; t = TYPE_NEXT_VARIANT (t))
130 TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (t) = needs_constructing;
131 TYPE_HAS_NONTRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (t) = has_nontrivial_dtor;
134 else if (CLASS_TYPE_P (type) && CLASSTYPE_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION (type))
135 instantiate_class_template (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type));
140 /* Like complete_type, but issue an error if the TYPE cannot be completed.
141 VALUE is used for informative diagnostics.
142 Returns NULL_TREE if the type cannot be made complete. */
145 complete_type_or_maybe_complain (tree type, tree value, tsubst_flags_t complain)
147 type = complete_type (type);
148 if (type == error_mark_node)
149 /* We already issued an error. */
151 else if (!COMPLETE_TYPE_P (type))
153 if (complain & tf_error)
154 cxx_incomplete_type_diagnostic (value, type, DK_ERROR);
162 complete_type_or_else (tree type, tree value)
164 return complete_type_or_maybe_complain (type, value, tf_warning_or_error);
167 /* Return truthvalue of whether type of EXP is instantiated. */
170 type_unknown_p (const_tree exp)
172 return (TREE_CODE (exp) == TREE_LIST
173 || TREE_TYPE (exp) == unknown_type_node);
177 /* Return the common type of two parameter lists.
178 We assume that comptypes has already been done and returned 1;
179 if that isn't so, this may crash.
181 As an optimization, free the space we allocate if the parameter
182 lists are already common. */
185 commonparms (tree p1, tree p2)
187 tree oldargs = p1, newargs, n;
191 len = list_length (p1);
192 newargs = tree_last (p1);
194 if (newargs == void_list_node)
203 newargs = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE, newargs);
208 p1 = TREE_CHAIN (p1), p2 = TREE_CHAIN (p2), n = TREE_CHAIN (n), i++)
210 if (TREE_PURPOSE (p1) && !TREE_PURPOSE (p2))
212 TREE_PURPOSE (n) = TREE_PURPOSE (p1);
215 else if (! TREE_PURPOSE (p1))
217 if (TREE_PURPOSE (p2))
219 TREE_PURPOSE (n) = TREE_PURPOSE (p2);
225 if (1 != simple_cst_equal (TREE_PURPOSE (p1), TREE_PURPOSE (p2)))
227 TREE_PURPOSE (n) = TREE_PURPOSE (p2);
229 if (TREE_VALUE (p1) != TREE_VALUE (p2))
232 TREE_VALUE (n) = merge_types (TREE_VALUE (p1), TREE_VALUE (p2));
235 TREE_VALUE (n) = TREE_VALUE (p1);
243 /* Given a type, perhaps copied for a typedef,
244 find the "original" version of it. */
246 original_type (tree t)
248 int quals = cp_type_quals (t);
249 while (t != error_mark_node
250 && TYPE_NAME (t) != NULL_TREE)
252 tree x = TYPE_NAME (t);
253 if (TREE_CODE (x) != TYPE_DECL)
255 x = DECL_ORIGINAL_TYPE (x);
260 return cp_build_qualified_type (t, quals);
263 /* Return the common type for two arithmetic types T1 and T2 under the
264 usual arithmetic conversions. The default conversions have already
265 been applied, and enumerated types converted to their compatible
269 cp_common_type (tree t1, tree t2)
271 enum tree_code code1 = TREE_CODE (t1);
272 enum tree_code code2 = TREE_CODE (t2);
276 /* In what follows, we slightly generalize the rules given in [expr] so
277 as to deal with `long long' and `complex'. First, merge the
279 attributes = (*targetm.merge_type_attributes) (t1, t2);
281 if (SCOPED_ENUM_P (t1) || SCOPED_ENUM_P (t2))
283 if (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t1) == TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t2))
284 return build_type_attribute_variant (t1, attributes);
289 /* FIXME: Attributes. */
290 gcc_assert (ARITHMETIC_TYPE_P (t1)
291 || TREE_CODE (t1) == VECTOR_TYPE
292 || UNSCOPED_ENUM_P (t1));
293 gcc_assert (ARITHMETIC_TYPE_P (t2)
294 || TREE_CODE (t2) == VECTOR_TYPE
295 || UNSCOPED_ENUM_P (t2));
297 /* If one type is complex, form the common type of the non-complex
298 components, then make that complex. Use T1 or T2 if it is the
300 if (code1 == COMPLEX_TYPE || code2 == COMPLEX_TYPE)
302 tree subtype1 = code1 == COMPLEX_TYPE ? TREE_TYPE (t1) : t1;
303 tree subtype2 = code2 == COMPLEX_TYPE ? TREE_TYPE (t2) : t2;
305 = type_after_usual_arithmetic_conversions (subtype1, subtype2);
307 if (code1 == COMPLEX_TYPE && TREE_TYPE (t1) == subtype)
308 return build_type_attribute_variant (t1, attributes);
309 else if (code2 == COMPLEX_TYPE && TREE_TYPE (t2) == subtype)
310 return build_type_attribute_variant (t2, attributes);
312 return build_type_attribute_variant (build_complex_type (subtype),
316 if (code1 == VECTOR_TYPE)
318 /* When we get here we should have two vectors of the same size.
319 Just prefer the unsigned one if present. */
320 if (TYPE_UNSIGNED (t1))
321 return build_type_attribute_variant (t1, attributes);
323 return build_type_attribute_variant (t2, attributes);
326 /* If only one is real, use it as the result. */
327 if (code1 == REAL_TYPE && code2 != REAL_TYPE)
328 return build_type_attribute_variant (t1, attributes);
329 if (code2 == REAL_TYPE && code1 != REAL_TYPE)
330 return build_type_attribute_variant (t2, attributes);
332 /* Both real or both integers; use the one with greater precision. */
333 if (TYPE_PRECISION (t1) > TYPE_PRECISION (t2))
334 return build_type_attribute_variant (t1, attributes);
335 else if (TYPE_PRECISION (t2) > TYPE_PRECISION (t1))
336 return build_type_attribute_variant (t2, attributes);
338 /* The types are the same; no need to do anything fancy. */
339 if (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t1) == TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t2))
340 return build_type_attribute_variant (t1, attributes);
342 if (code1 != REAL_TYPE)
344 /* If one is unsigned long long, then convert the other to unsigned
346 if (same_type_p (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t1), long_long_unsigned_type_node)
347 || same_type_p (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t2), long_long_unsigned_type_node))
348 return build_type_attribute_variant (long_long_unsigned_type_node,
350 /* If one is a long long, and the other is an unsigned long, and
351 long long can represent all the values of an unsigned long, then
352 convert to a long long. Otherwise, convert to an unsigned long
353 long. Otherwise, if either operand is long long, convert the
356 Since we're here, we know the TYPE_PRECISION is the same;
357 therefore converting to long long cannot represent all the values
358 of an unsigned long, so we choose unsigned long long in that
360 if (same_type_p (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t1), long_long_integer_type_node)
361 || same_type_p (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t2), long_long_integer_type_node))
363 tree t = ((TYPE_UNSIGNED (t1) || TYPE_UNSIGNED (t2))
364 ? long_long_unsigned_type_node
365 : long_long_integer_type_node);
366 return build_type_attribute_variant (t, attributes);
368 if (int128_integer_type_node != NULL_TREE
369 && (same_type_p (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t1),
370 int128_integer_type_node)
371 || same_type_p (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t2),
372 int128_integer_type_node)))
374 tree t = ((TYPE_UNSIGNED (t1) || TYPE_UNSIGNED (t2))
375 ? int128_unsigned_type_node
376 : int128_integer_type_node);
377 return build_type_attribute_variant (t, attributes);
380 /* Go through the same procedure, but for longs. */
381 if (same_type_p (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t1), long_unsigned_type_node)
382 || same_type_p (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t2), long_unsigned_type_node))
383 return build_type_attribute_variant (long_unsigned_type_node,
385 if (same_type_p (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t1), long_integer_type_node)
386 || same_type_p (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t2), long_integer_type_node))
388 tree t = ((TYPE_UNSIGNED (t1) || TYPE_UNSIGNED (t2))
389 ? long_unsigned_type_node : long_integer_type_node);
390 return build_type_attribute_variant (t, attributes);
392 /* Otherwise prefer the unsigned one. */
393 if (TYPE_UNSIGNED (t1))
394 return build_type_attribute_variant (t1, attributes);
396 return build_type_attribute_variant (t2, attributes);
400 if (same_type_p (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t1), long_double_type_node)
401 || same_type_p (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t2), long_double_type_node))
402 return build_type_attribute_variant (long_double_type_node,
404 if (same_type_p (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t1), double_type_node)
405 || same_type_p (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t2), double_type_node))
406 return build_type_attribute_variant (double_type_node,
408 if (same_type_p (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t1), float_type_node)
409 || same_type_p (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t2), float_type_node))
410 return build_type_attribute_variant (float_type_node,
413 /* Two floating-point types whose TYPE_MAIN_VARIANTs are none of
414 the standard C++ floating-point types. Logic earlier in this
415 function has already eliminated the possibility that
416 TYPE_PRECISION (t2) != TYPE_PRECISION (t1), so there's no
417 compelling reason to choose one or the other. */
418 return build_type_attribute_variant (t1, attributes);
422 /* T1 and T2 are arithmetic or enumeration types. Return the type
423 that will result from the "usual arithmetic conversions" on T1 and
424 T2 as described in [expr]. */
427 type_after_usual_arithmetic_conversions (tree t1, tree t2)
429 gcc_assert (ARITHMETIC_TYPE_P (t1)
430 || TREE_CODE (t1) == VECTOR_TYPE
431 || UNSCOPED_ENUM_P (t1));
432 gcc_assert (ARITHMETIC_TYPE_P (t2)
433 || TREE_CODE (t2) == VECTOR_TYPE
434 || UNSCOPED_ENUM_P (t2));
436 /* Perform the integral promotions. We do not promote real types here. */
437 if (INTEGRAL_OR_ENUMERATION_TYPE_P (t1)
438 && INTEGRAL_OR_ENUMERATION_TYPE_P (t2))
440 t1 = type_promotes_to (t1);
441 t2 = type_promotes_to (t2);
444 return cp_common_type (t1, t2);
448 composite_pointer_error (diagnostic_t kind, tree t1, tree t2,
449 composite_pointer_operation operation)
454 emit_diagnostic (kind, input_location, 0,
455 "comparison between "
456 "distinct pointer types %qT and %qT lacks a cast",
460 emit_diagnostic (kind, input_location, 0,
461 "conversion between "
462 "distinct pointer types %qT and %qT lacks a cast",
465 case CPO_CONDITIONAL_EXPR:
466 emit_diagnostic (kind, input_location, 0,
467 "conditional expression between "
468 "distinct pointer types %qT and %qT lacks a cast",
476 /* Subroutine of composite_pointer_type to implement the recursive
477 case. See that function for documentation of the parameters. */
480 composite_pointer_type_r (tree t1, tree t2,
481 composite_pointer_operation operation,
482 tsubst_flags_t complain)
489 /* Determine the types pointed to by T1 and T2. */
490 if (TREE_CODE (t1) == POINTER_TYPE)
492 pointee1 = TREE_TYPE (t1);
493 pointee2 = TREE_TYPE (t2);
497 pointee1 = TYPE_PTRMEM_POINTED_TO_TYPE (t1);
498 pointee2 = TYPE_PTRMEM_POINTED_TO_TYPE (t2);
503 Otherwise, the composite pointer type is a pointer type
504 similar (_conv.qual_) to the type of one of the operands,
505 with a cv-qualification signature (_conv.qual_) that is the
506 union of the cv-qualification signatures of the operand
508 if (same_type_ignoring_top_level_qualifiers_p (pointee1, pointee2))
509 result_type = pointee1;
510 else if ((TREE_CODE (pointee1) == POINTER_TYPE
511 && TREE_CODE (pointee2) == POINTER_TYPE)
512 || (TYPE_PTR_TO_MEMBER_P (pointee1)
513 && TYPE_PTR_TO_MEMBER_P (pointee2)))
515 result_type = composite_pointer_type_r (pointee1, pointee2, operation,
517 if (result_type == error_mark_node)
518 return error_mark_node;
522 if (complain & tf_error)
523 composite_pointer_error (DK_PERMERROR, t1, t2, operation);
525 return error_mark_node;
526 result_type = void_type_node;
528 result_type = cp_build_qualified_type (result_type,
529 (cp_type_quals (pointee1)
530 | cp_type_quals (pointee2)));
531 /* If the original types were pointers to members, so is the
533 if (TYPE_PTR_TO_MEMBER_P (t1))
535 if (!same_type_p (TYPE_PTRMEM_CLASS_TYPE (t1),
536 TYPE_PTRMEM_CLASS_TYPE (t2)))
538 if (complain & tf_error)
539 composite_pointer_error (DK_PERMERROR, t1, t2, operation);
541 return error_mark_node;
543 result_type = build_ptrmem_type (TYPE_PTRMEM_CLASS_TYPE (t1),
547 result_type = build_pointer_type (result_type);
549 /* Merge the attributes. */
550 attributes = (*targetm.merge_type_attributes) (t1, t2);
551 return build_type_attribute_variant (result_type, attributes);
554 /* Return the composite pointer type (see [expr.rel]) for T1 and T2.
555 ARG1 and ARG2 are the values with those types. The OPERATION is to
556 describe the operation between the pointer types,
557 in case an error occurs.
559 This routine also implements the computation of a common type for
560 pointers-to-members as per [expr.eq]. */
563 composite_pointer_type (tree t1, tree t2, tree arg1, tree arg2,
564 composite_pointer_operation operation,
565 tsubst_flags_t complain)
572 If one operand is a null pointer constant, the composite pointer
573 type is the type of the other operand. */
574 if (null_ptr_cst_p (arg1))
576 if (null_ptr_cst_p (arg2))
583 If one of the operands has type "pointer to cv1 void*", then
584 the other has type "pointer to cv2T", and the composite pointer
585 type is "pointer to cv12 void", where cv12 is the union of cv1
588 If either type is a pointer to void, make sure it is T1. */
589 if (TREE_CODE (t2) == POINTER_TYPE && VOID_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (t2)))
597 /* Now, if T1 is a pointer to void, merge the qualifiers. */
598 if (TREE_CODE (t1) == POINTER_TYPE && VOID_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (t1)))
603 if (TYPE_PTRFN_P (t2) && (complain & tf_error))
608 pedwarn (input_location, OPT_pedantic,
609 "ISO C++ forbids comparison between "
610 "pointer of type %<void *%> and pointer-to-function");
613 pedwarn (input_location, OPT_pedantic,
614 "ISO C++ forbids conversion between "
615 "pointer of type %<void *%> and pointer-to-function");
617 case CPO_CONDITIONAL_EXPR:
618 pedwarn (input_location, OPT_pedantic,
619 "ISO C++ forbids conditional expression between "
620 "pointer of type %<void *%> and pointer-to-function");
627 = cp_build_qualified_type (void_type_node,
628 (cp_type_quals (TREE_TYPE (t1))
629 | cp_type_quals (TREE_TYPE (t2))));
630 result_type = build_pointer_type (result_type);
631 /* Merge the attributes. */
632 attributes = (*targetm.merge_type_attributes) (t1, t2);
633 return build_type_attribute_variant (result_type, attributes);
636 if (c_dialect_objc () && TREE_CODE (t1) == POINTER_TYPE
637 && TREE_CODE (t2) == POINTER_TYPE)
639 if (objc_have_common_type (t1, t2, -3, NULL_TREE))
640 return objc_common_type (t1, t2);
643 /* [expr.eq] permits the application of a pointer conversion to
644 bring the pointers to a common type. */
645 if (TREE_CODE (t1) == POINTER_TYPE && TREE_CODE (t2) == POINTER_TYPE
646 && CLASS_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (t1))
647 && CLASS_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (t2))
648 && !same_type_ignoring_top_level_qualifiers_p (TREE_TYPE (t1),
651 class1 = TREE_TYPE (t1);
652 class2 = TREE_TYPE (t2);
654 if (DERIVED_FROM_P (class1, class2))
655 t2 = (build_pointer_type
656 (cp_build_qualified_type (class1, cp_type_quals (class2))));
657 else if (DERIVED_FROM_P (class2, class1))
658 t1 = (build_pointer_type
659 (cp_build_qualified_type (class2, cp_type_quals (class1))));
662 if (complain & tf_error)
663 composite_pointer_error (DK_ERROR, t1, t2, operation);
664 return error_mark_node;
667 /* [expr.eq] permits the application of a pointer-to-member
668 conversion to change the class type of one of the types. */
669 else if (TYPE_PTR_TO_MEMBER_P (t1)
670 && !same_type_p (TYPE_PTRMEM_CLASS_TYPE (t1),
671 TYPE_PTRMEM_CLASS_TYPE (t2)))
673 class1 = TYPE_PTRMEM_CLASS_TYPE (t1);
674 class2 = TYPE_PTRMEM_CLASS_TYPE (t2);
676 if (DERIVED_FROM_P (class1, class2))
677 t1 = build_ptrmem_type (class2, TYPE_PTRMEM_POINTED_TO_TYPE (t1));
678 else if (DERIVED_FROM_P (class2, class1))
679 t2 = build_ptrmem_type (class1, TYPE_PTRMEM_POINTED_TO_TYPE (t2));
682 if (complain & tf_error)
686 error ("comparison between distinct "
687 "pointer-to-member types %qT and %qT lacks a cast",
691 error ("conversion between distinct "
692 "pointer-to-member types %qT and %qT lacks a cast",
695 case CPO_CONDITIONAL_EXPR:
696 error ("conditional expression between distinct "
697 "pointer-to-member types %qT and %qT lacks a cast",
703 return error_mark_node;
707 return composite_pointer_type_r (t1, t2, operation, complain);
710 /* Return the merged type of two types.
711 We assume that comptypes has already been done and returned 1;
712 if that isn't so, this may crash.
714 This just combines attributes and default arguments; any other
715 differences would cause the two types to compare unalike. */
718 merge_types (tree t1, tree t2)
720 enum tree_code code1;
721 enum tree_code code2;
724 /* Save time if the two types are the same. */
727 if (original_type (t1) == original_type (t2))
730 /* If one type is nonsense, use the other. */
731 if (t1 == error_mark_node)
733 if (t2 == error_mark_node)
736 /* Merge the attributes. */
737 attributes = (*targetm.merge_type_attributes) (t1, t2);
739 if (TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (t1))
740 t1 = TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_FN_TYPE (t1);
741 if (TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (t2))
742 t2 = TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_FN_TYPE (t2);
744 code1 = TREE_CODE (t1);
745 code2 = TREE_CODE (t2);
748 gcc_assert (code1 == TYPENAME_TYPE || code2 == TYPENAME_TYPE);
749 if (code1 == TYPENAME_TYPE)
751 t1 = resolve_typename_type (t1, /*only_current_p=*/true);
752 code1 = TREE_CODE (t1);
756 t2 = resolve_typename_type (t2, /*only_current_p=*/true);
757 code2 = TREE_CODE (t2);
765 /* For two pointers, do this recursively on the target type. */
767 tree target = merge_types (TREE_TYPE (t1), TREE_TYPE (t2));
768 int quals = cp_type_quals (t1);
770 if (code1 == POINTER_TYPE)
771 t1 = build_pointer_type (target);
773 t1 = cp_build_reference_type (target, TYPE_REF_IS_RVALUE (t1));
774 t1 = build_type_attribute_variant (t1, attributes);
775 t1 = cp_build_qualified_type (t1, quals);
777 if (TREE_CODE (target) == METHOD_TYPE)
778 t1 = build_ptrmemfunc_type (t1);
787 quals = cp_type_quals (t1);
788 pointee = merge_types (TYPE_PTRMEM_POINTED_TO_TYPE (t1),
789 TYPE_PTRMEM_POINTED_TO_TYPE (t2));
790 t1 = build_ptrmem_type (TYPE_PTRMEM_CLASS_TYPE (t1),
792 t1 = cp_build_qualified_type (t1, quals);
798 tree elt = merge_types (TREE_TYPE (t1), TREE_TYPE (t2));
799 /* Save space: see if the result is identical to one of the args. */
800 if (elt == TREE_TYPE (t1) && TYPE_DOMAIN (t1))
801 return build_type_attribute_variant (t1, attributes);
802 if (elt == TREE_TYPE (t2) && TYPE_DOMAIN (t2))
803 return build_type_attribute_variant (t2, attributes);
804 /* Merge the element types, and have a size if either arg has one. */
805 t1 = build_cplus_array_type
806 (elt, TYPE_DOMAIN (TYPE_DOMAIN (t1) ? t1 : t2));
811 /* Function types: prefer the one that specified arg types.
812 If both do, merge the arg types. Also merge the return types. */
814 tree valtype = merge_types (TREE_TYPE (t1), TREE_TYPE (t2));
815 tree p1 = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (t1);
816 tree p2 = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (t2);
820 /* Save space: see if the result is identical to one of the args. */
821 if (valtype == TREE_TYPE (t1) && ! p2)
822 return cp_build_type_attribute_variant (t1, attributes);
823 if (valtype == TREE_TYPE (t2) && ! p1)
824 return cp_build_type_attribute_variant (t2, attributes);
826 /* Simple way if one arg fails to specify argument types. */
827 if (p1 == NULL_TREE || TREE_VALUE (p1) == void_type_node)
829 else if (p2 == NULL_TREE || TREE_VALUE (p2) == void_type_node)
832 parms = commonparms (p1, p2);
834 rval = build_function_type (valtype, parms);
835 gcc_assert (type_memfn_quals (t1) == type_memfn_quals (t2));
836 rval = apply_memfn_quals (rval, type_memfn_quals (t1));
837 raises = merge_exception_specifiers (TYPE_RAISES_EXCEPTIONS (t1),
838 TYPE_RAISES_EXCEPTIONS (t2),
840 t1 = build_exception_variant (rval, raises);
846 /* Get this value the long way, since TYPE_METHOD_BASETYPE
847 is just the main variant of this. */
848 tree basetype = class_of_this_parm (t2);
849 tree raises = merge_exception_specifiers (TYPE_RAISES_EXCEPTIONS (t1),
850 TYPE_RAISES_EXCEPTIONS (t2),
854 /* If this was a member function type, get back to the
855 original type of type member function (i.e., without
856 the class instance variable up front. */
857 t1 = build_function_type (TREE_TYPE (t1),
858 TREE_CHAIN (TYPE_ARG_TYPES (t1)));
859 t2 = build_function_type (TREE_TYPE (t2),
860 TREE_CHAIN (TYPE_ARG_TYPES (t2)));
861 t3 = merge_types (t1, t2);
862 t3 = build_method_type_directly (basetype, TREE_TYPE (t3),
863 TYPE_ARG_TYPES (t3));
864 t1 = build_exception_variant (t3, raises);
869 /* There is no need to merge attributes into a TYPENAME_TYPE.
870 When the type is instantiated it will have whatever
871 attributes result from the instantiation. */
877 if (attribute_list_equal (TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (t1), attributes))
879 else if (attribute_list_equal (TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (t2), attributes))
882 return cp_build_type_attribute_variant (t1, attributes);
885 /* Return the ARRAY_TYPE type without its domain. */
888 strip_array_domain (tree type)
891 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE);
892 if (TYPE_DOMAIN (type) == NULL_TREE)
894 t2 = build_cplus_array_type (TREE_TYPE (type), NULL_TREE);
895 return cp_build_type_attribute_variant (t2, TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (type));
898 /* Wrapper around cp_common_type that is used by c-common.c and other
899 front end optimizations that remove promotions.
901 Return the common type for two arithmetic types T1 and T2 under the
902 usual arithmetic conversions. The default conversions have already
903 been applied, and enumerated types converted to their compatible
907 common_type (tree t1, tree t2)
909 /* If one type is nonsense, use the other */
910 if (t1 == error_mark_node)
912 if (t2 == error_mark_node)
915 return cp_common_type (t1, t2);
918 /* Return the common type of two pointer types T1 and T2. This is the
919 type for the result of most arithmetic operations if the operands
920 have the given two types.
922 We assume that comp_target_types has already been done and returned
923 nonzero; if that isn't so, this may crash. */
926 common_pointer_type (tree t1, tree t2)
928 gcc_assert ((TYPE_PTR_P (t1) && TYPE_PTR_P (t2))
929 || (TYPE_PTRMEM_P (t1) && TYPE_PTRMEM_P (t2))
930 || (TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (t1) && TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (t2)));
932 return composite_pointer_type (t1, t2, error_mark_node, error_mark_node,
933 CPO_CONVERSION, tf_warning_or_error);
936 /* Compare two exception specifier types for exactness or subsetness, if
937 allowed. Returns false for mismatch, true for match (same, or
940 [except.spec] "If a class X ... objects of class X or any class publicly
941 and unambiguously derived from X. Similarly, if a pointer type Y * ...
942 exceptions of type Y * or that are pointers to any type publicly and
943 unambiguously derived from Y. Otherwise a function only allows exceptions
944 that have the same type ..."
945 This does not mention cv qualifiers and is different to what throw
946 [except.throw] and catch [except.catch] will do. They will ignore the
947 top level cv qualifiers, and allow qualifiers in the pointer to class
950 We implement the letter of the standard. */
953 comp_except_types (tree a, tree b, bool exact)
955 if (same_type_p (a, b))
959 if (cp_type_quals (a) || cp_type_quals (b))
962 if (TREE_CODE (a) == POINTER_TYPE
963 && TREE_CODE (b) == POINTER_TYPE)
967 if (cp_type_quals (a) || cp_type_quals (b))
971 if (TREE_CODE (a) != RECORD_TYPE
972 || TREE_CODE (b) != RECORD_TYPE)
975 if (PUBLICLY_UNIQUELY_DERIVED_P (a, b))
981 /* Return true if TYPE1 and TYPE2 are equivalent exception specifiers.
982 If EXACT is ce_derived, T2 can be stricter than T1 (according to 15.4/5).
983 If EXACT is ce_normal, the compatibility rules in 15.4/3 apply.
984 If EXACT is ce_exact, the specs must be exactly the same. Exception lists
985 are unordered, but we've already filtered out duplicates. Most lists will
986 be in order, we should try to make use of that. */
989 comp_except_specs (const_tree t1, const_tree t2, int exact)
998 /* First handle noexcept. */
999 if (exact < ce_exact)
1001 /* noexcept(false) is compatible with no exception-specification,
1002 and stricter than any spec. */
1003 if (t1 == noexcept_false_spec)
1004 return t2 == NULL_TREE || exact == ce_derived;
1005 /* Even a derived noexcept(false) is compatible with no
1006 exception-specification. */
1007 if (t2 == noexcept_false_spec)
1008 return t1 == NULL_TREE;
1010 /* Otherwise, if we aren't looking for an exact match, noexcept is
1011 equivalent to throw(). */
1012 if (t1 == noexcept_true_spec)
1013 t1 = empty_except_spec;
1014 if (t2 == noexcept_true_spec)
1015 t2 = empty_except_spec;
1018 /* If any noexcept is left, it is only comparable to itself;
1019 either we're looking for an exact match or we're redeclaring a
1020 template with dependent noexcept. */
1021 if ((t1 && TREE_PURPOSE (t1))
1022 || (t2 && TREE_PURPOSE (t2)))
1024 && cp_tree_equal (TREE_PURPOSE (t1), TREE_PURPOSE (t2)));
1026 if (t1 == NULL_TREE) /* T1 is ... */
1027 return t2 == NULL_TREE || exact == ce_derived;
1028 if (!TREE_VALUE (t1)) /* t1 is EMPTY */
1029 return t2 != NULL_TREE && !TREE_VALUE (t2);
1030 if (t2 == NULL_TREE) /* T2 is ... */
1032 if (TREE_VALUE (t1) && !TREE_VALUE (t2)) /* T2 is EMPTY, T1 is not */
1033 return exact == ce_derived;
1035 /* Neither set is ... or EMPTY, make sure each part of T2 is in T1.
1036 Count how many we find, to determine exactness. For exact matching and
1037 ordered T1, T2, this is an O(n) operation, otherwise its worst case is
1039 for (base = t1; t2 != NULL_TREE; t2 = TREE_CHAIN (t2))
1041 for (probe = base; probe != NULL_TREE; probe = TREE_CHAIN (probe))
1043 tree a = TREE_VALUE (probe);
1044 tree b = TREE_VALUE (t2);
1046 if (comp_except_types (a, b, exact))
1048 if (probe == base && exact > ce_derived)
1049 base = TREE_CHAIN (probe);
1054 if (probe == NULL_TREE)
1057 return exact == ce_derived || base == NULL_TREE || length == list_length (t1);
1060 /* Compare the array types T1 and T2. ALLOW_REDECLARATION is true if
1061 [] can match [size]. */
1064 comp_array_types (const_tree t1, const_tree t2, bool allow_redeclaration)
1073 /* The type of the array elements must be the same. */
1074 if (!same_type_p (TREE_TYPE (t1), TREE_TYPE (t2)))
1077 d1 = TYPE_DOMAIN (t1);
1078 d2 = TYPE_DOMAIN (t2);
1083 /* If one of the arrays is dimensionless, and the other has a
1084 dimension, they are of different types. However, it is valid to
1092 declarations for an array object can specify
1093 array types that differ by the presence or absence of a major
1094 array bound (_dcl.array_). */
1096 return allow_redeclaration;
1098 /* Check that the dimensions are the same. */
1100 if (!cp_tree_equal (TYPE_MIN_VALUE (d1), TYPE_MIN_VALUE (d2)))
1102 max1 = TYPE_MAX_VALUE (d1);
1103 max2 = TYPE_MAX_VALUE (d2);
1104 if (processing_template_decl && !abi_version_at_least (2)
1105 && !value_dependent_expression_p (max1)
1106 && !value_dependent_expression_p (max2))
1108 /* With abi-1 we do not fold non-dependent array bounds, (and
1109 consequently mangle them incorrectly). We must therefore
1110 fold them here, to verify the domains have the same
1116 if (!cp_tree_equal (max1, max2))
1122 /* Compare the relative position of T1 and T2 into their respective
1123 template parameter list.
1124 T1 and T2 must be template parameter types.
1125 Return TRUE if T1 and T2 have the same position, FALSE otherwise. */
1128 comp_template_parms_position (tree t1, tree t2)
1130 tree index1, index2;
1131 gcc_assert (t1 && t2
1132 && TREE_CODE (t1) == TREE_CODE (t2)
1133 && (TREE_CODE (t1) == BOUND_TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM
1134 || TREE_CODE (t1) == TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM
1135 || TREE_CODE (t1) == TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM));
1137 index1 = TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM_INDEX (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t1));
1138 index2 = TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM_INDEX (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t2));
1140 /* If T1 and T2 belong to template parm lists of different size,
1141 let's assume they are different. */
1142 if (TEMPLATE_PARM_NUM_SIBLINGS (index1)
1143 != TEMPLATE_PARM_NUM_SIBLINGS (index2))
1146 /* Then compare their relative position. */
1147 if (TEMPLATE_PARM_IDX (index1) != TEMPLATE_PARM_IDX (index2)
1148 || TEMPLATE_PARM_LEVEL (index1) != TEMPLATE_PARM_LEVEL (index2)
1149 || (TEMPLATE_PARM_PARAMETER_PACK (index1)
1150 != TEMPLATE_PARM_PARAMETER_PACK (index2)))
1156 /* Subroutine in comptypes. */
1159 structural_comptypes (tree t1, tree t2, int strict)
1164 /* Suppress errors caused by previously reported errors. */
1165 if (t1 == error_mark_node || t2 == error_mark_node)
1168 gcc_assert (TYPE_P (t1) && TYPE_P (t2));
1170 /* TYPENAME_TYPEs should be resolved if the qualifying scope is the
1171 current instantiation. */
1172 if (TREE_CODE (t1) == TYPENAME_TYPE)
1173 t1 = resolve_typename_type (t1, /*only_current_p=*/true);
1175 if (TREE_CODE (t2) == TYPENAME_TYPE)
1176 t2 = resolve_typename_type (t2, /*only_current_p=*/true);
1178 if (TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (t1))
1179 t1 = TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_FN_TYPE (t1);
1180 if (TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (t2))
1181 t2 = TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_FN_TYPE (t2);
1183 /* Different classes of types can't be compatible. */
1184 if (TREE_CODE (t1) != TREE_CODE (t2))
1187 /* Qualifiers must match. For array types, we will check when we
1188 recur on the array element types. */
1189 if (TREE_CODE (t1) != ARRAY_TYPE
1190 && cp_type_quals (t1) != cp_type_quals (t2))
1192 if (TREE_CODE (t1) == FUNCTION_TYPE
1193 && type_memfn_quals (t1) != type_memfn_quals (t2))
1195 if (TYPE_FOR_JAVA (t1) != TYPE_FOR_JAVA (t2))
1198 /* Allow for two different type nodes which have essentially the same
1199 definition. Note that we already checked for equality of the type
1200 qualifiers (just above). */
1202 if (TREE_CODE (t1) != ARRAY_TYPE
1203 && TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t1) == TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t2))
1207 /* Compare the types. Break out if they could be the same. */
1208 switch (TREE_CODE (t1))
1212 /* All void and bool types are the same. */
1216 case FIXED_POINT_TYPE:
1218 /* With these nodes, we can't determine type equivalence by
1219 looking at what is stored in the nodes themselves, because
1220 two nodes might have different TYPE_MAIN_VARIANTs but still
1221 represent the same type. For example, wchar_t and int could
1222 have the same properties (TYPE_PRECISION, TYPE_MIN_VALUE,
1223 TYPE_MAX_VALUE, etc.), but have different TYPE_MAIN_VARIANTs
1224 and are distinct types. On the other hand, int and the
1227 typedef int INT __attribute((may_alias));
1229 have identical properties, different TYPE_MAIN_VARIANTs, but
1230 represent the same type. The canonical type system keeps
1231 track of equivalence in this case, so we fall back on it. */
1232 return TYPE_CANONICAL (t1) == TYPE_CANONICAL (t2);
1234 case TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM:
1235 case BOUND_TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM:
1236 if (!comp_template_parms_position (t1, t2))
1238 if (!comp_template_parms
1239 (DECL_TEMPLATE_PARMS (TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM_TEMPLATE_DECL (t1)),
1240 DECL_TEMPLATE_PARMS (TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM_TEMPLATE_DECL (t2))))
1242 if (TREE_CODE (t1) == TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM)
1244 /* Don't check inheritance. */
1245 strict = COMPARE_STRICT;
1250 if (TYPE_TEMPLATE_INFO (t1) && TYPE_TEMPLATE_INFO (t2)
1251 && (TYPE_TI_TEMPLATE (t1) == TYPE_TI_TEMPLATE (t2)
1252 || TREE_CODE (t1) == BOUND_TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM)
1253 && comp_template_args (TYPE_TI_ARGS (t1), TYPE_TI_ARGS (t2)))
1256 if ((strict & COMPARE_BASE) && DERIVED_FROM_P (t1, t2))
1258 else if ((strict & COMPARE_DERIVED) && DERIVED_FROM_P (t2, t1))
1264 if (!comptypes (TYPE_OFFSET_BASETYPE (t1), TYPE_OFFSET_BASETYPE (t2),
1265 strict & ~COMPARE_REDECLARATION))
1267 if (!same_type_p (TREE_TYPE (t1), TREE_TYPE (t2)))
1271 case REFERENCE_TYPE:
1272 if (TYPE_REF_IS_RVALUE (t1) != TYPE_REF_IS_RVALUE (t2))
1274 /* fall through to checks for pointer types */
1277 if (TYPE_MODE (t1) != TYPE_MODE (t2)
1278 || TYPE_REF_CAN_ALIAS_ALL (t1) != TYPE_REF_CAN_ALIAS_ALL (t2)
1279 || !same_type_p (TREE_TYPE (t1), TREE_TYPE (t2)))
1285 if (!same_type_p (TREE_TYPE (t1), TREE_TYPE (t2)))
1287 if (!compparms (TYPE_ARG_TYPES (t1), TYPE_ARG_TYPES (t2)))
1292 /* Target types must match incl. qualifiers. */
1293 if (!comp_array_types (t1, t2, !!(strict & COMPARE_REDECLARATION)))
1297 case TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM:
1298 /* If T1 and T2 don't have the same relative position in their
1299 template parameters set, they can't be equal. */
1300 if (!comp_template_parms_position (t1, t2))
1305 if (!cp_tree_equal (TYPENAME_TYPE_FULLNAME (t1),
1306 TYPENAME_TYPE_FULLNAME (t2)))
1308 /* Qualifiers don't matter on scopes. */
1309 if (!same_type_ignoring_top_level_qualifiers_p (TYPE_CONTEXT (t1),
1314 case UNBOUND_CLASS_TEMPLATE:
1315 if (!cp_tree_equal (TYPE_IDENTIFIER (t1), TYPE_IDENTIFIER (t2)))
1317 if (!same_type_p (TYPE_CONTEXT (t1), TYPE_CONTEXT (t2)))
1322 if (!same_type_p (TREE_TYPE (t1), TREE_TYPE (t2)))
1327 if (TYPE_VECTOR_SUBPARTS (t1) != TYPE_VECTOR_SUBPARTS (t2)
1328 || !same_type_p (TREE_TYPE (t1), TREE_TYPE (t2)))
1332 case TYPE_PACK_EXPANSION:
1333 return (same_type_p (PACK_EXPANSION_PATTERN (t1),
1334 PACK_EXPANSION_PATTERN (t2))
1335 && comp_template_args (PACK_EXPANSION_EXTRA_ARGS (t1),
1336 PACK_EXPANSION_EXTRA_ARGS (t2)));
1339 if (DECLTYPE_TYPE_ID_EXPR_OR_MEMBER_ACCESS_P (t1)
1340 != DECLTYPE_TYPE_ID_EXPR_OR_MEMBER_ACCESS_P (t2)
1341 || (DECLTYPE_FOR_LAMBDA_CAPTURE (t1)
1342 != DECLTYPE_FOR_LAMBDA_CAPTURE (t2))
1343 || (DECLTYPE_FOR_LAMBDA_PROXY (t1)
1344 != DECLTYPE_FOR_LAMBDA_PROXY (t2))
1345 || !cp_tree_equal (DECLTYPE_TYPE_EXPR (t1),
1346 DECLTYPE_TYPE_EXPR (t2)))
1350 case UNDERLYING_TYPE:
1351 return same_type_p (UNDERLYING_TYPE_TYPE (t1),
1352 UNDERLYING_TYPE_TYPE (t2));
1358 /* If we get here, we know that from a target independent POV the
1359 types are the same. Make sure the target attributes are also
1361 return comp_type_attributes (t1, t2);
1364 /* Return true if T1 and T2 are related as allowed by STRICT. STRICT
1365 is a bitwise-or of the COMPARE_* flags. */
1368 comptypes (tree t1, tree t2, int strict)
1370 if (strict == COMPARE_STRICT)
1375 if (t1 == error_mark_node || t2 == error_mark_node)
1378 if (TYPE_STRUCTURAL_EQUALITY_P (t1) || TYPE_STRUCTURAL_EQUALITY_P (t2))
1379 /* At least one of the types requires structural equality, so
1380 perform a deep check. */
1381 return structural_comptypes (t1, t2, strict);
1383 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
1384 if (USE_CANONICAL_TYPES)
1386 bool result = structural_comptypes (t1, t2, strict);
1388 if (result && TYPE_CANONICAL (t1) != TYPE_CANONICAL (t2))
1389 /* The two types are structurally equivalent, but their
1390 canonical types were different. This is a failure of the
1391 canonical type propagation code.*/
1393 ("canonical types differ for identical types %T and %T",
1395 else if (!result && TYPE_CANONICAL (t1) == TYPE_CANONICAL (t2))
1396 /* Two types are structurally different, but the canonical
1397 types are the same. This means we were over-eager in
1398 assigning canonical types. */
1400 ("same canonical type node for different types %T and %T",
1406 if (USE_CANONICAL_TYPES)
1407 return TYPE_CANONICAL (t1) == TYPE_CANONICAL (t2);
1410 return structural_comptypes (t1, t2, strict);
1412 else if (strict == COMPARE_STRUCTURAL)
1413 return structural_comptypes (t1, t2, COMPARE_STRICT);
1415 return structural_comptypes (t1, t2, strict);
1418 /* Returns nonzero iff TYPE1 and TYPE2 are the same type, ignoring
1419 top-level qualifiers. */
1422 same_type_ignoring_top_level_qualifiers_p (tree type1, tree type2)
1424 if (type1 == error_mark_node || type2 == error_mark_node)
1427 return same_type_p (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type1), TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type2));
1430 /* Returns 1 if TYPE1 is at least as qualified as TYPE2. */
1433 at_least_as_qualified_p (const_tree type1, const_tree type2)
1435 int q1 = cp_type_quals (type1);
1436 int q2 = cp_type_quals (type2);
1438 /* All qualifiers for TYPE2 must also appear in TYPE1. */
1439 return (q1 & q2) == q2;
1442 /* Returns 1 if TYPE1 is more cv-qualified than TYPE2, -1 if TYPE2 is
1443 more cv-qualified that TYPE1, and 0 otherwise. */
1446 comp_cv_qualification (const_tree type1, const_tree type2)
1448 int q1 = cp_type_quals (type1);
1449 int q2 = cp_type_quals (type2);
1454 if ((q1 & q2) == q2)
1456 else if ((q1 & q2) == q1)
1462 /* Returns 1 if the cv-qualification signature of TYPE1 is a proper
1463 subset of the cv-qualification signature of TYPE2, and the types
1464 are similar. Returns -1 if the other way 'round, and 0 otherwise. */
1467 comp_cv_qual_signature (tree type1, tree type2)
1469 if (comp_ptr_ttypes_real (type2, type1, -1))
1471 else if (comp_ptr_ttypes_real (type1, type2, -1))
1477 /* Subroutines of `comptypes'. */
1479 /* Return true if two parameter type lists PARMS1 and PARMS2 are
1480 equivalent in the sense that functions with those parameter types
1481 can have equivalent types. The two lists must be equivalent,
1482 element by element. */
1485 compparms (const_tree parms1, const_tree parms2)
1489 /* An unspecified parmlist matches any specified parmlist
1490 whose argument types don't need default promotions. */
1492 for (t1 = parms1, t2 = parms2;
1494 t1 = TREE_CHAIN (t1), t2 = TREE_CHAIN (t2))
1496 /* If one parmlist is shorter than the other,
1497 they fail to match. */
1500 if (!same_type_p (TREE_VALUE (t1), TREE_VALUE (t2)))
1507 /* Process a sizeof or alignof expression where the operand is a
1511 cxx_sizeof_or_alignof_type (tree type, enum tree_code op, bool complain)
1516 gcc_assert (op == SIZEOF_EXPR || op == ALIGNOF_EXPR);
1517 if (type == error_mark_node)
1518 return error_mark_node;
1520 type = non_reference (type);
1521 if (TREE_CODE (type) == METHOD_TYPE)
1524 pedwarn (input_location, pedantic ? OPT_pedantic : OPT_Wpointer_arith,
1525 "invalid application of %qs to a member function",
1526 operator_name_info[(int) op].name);
1527 value = size_one_node;
1530 dependent_p = dependent_type_p (type);
1532 complete_type (type);
1534 /* VLA types will have a non-constant size. In the body of an
1535 uninstantiated template, we don't need to try to compute the
1536 value, because the sizeof expression is not an integral
1537 constant expression in that case. And, if we do try to
1538 compute the value, we'll likely end up with SAVE_EXPRs, which
1539 the template substitution machinery does not expect to see. */
1540 || (processing_template_decl
1541 && COMPLETE_TYPE_P (type)
1542 && TREE_CODE (TYPE_SIZE (type)) != INTEGER_CST))
1544 value = build_min (op, size_type_node, type);
1545 TREE_READONLY (value) = 1;
1549 return c_sizeof_or_alignof_type (input_location, complete_type (type),
1554 /* Return the size of the type, without producing any warnings for
1555 types whose size cannot be taken. This routine should be used only
1556 in some other routine that has already produced a diagnostic about
1557 using the size of such a type. */
1559 cxx_sizeof_nowarn (tree type)
1561 if (TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_TYPE
1562 || TREE_CODE (type) == VOID_TYPE
1563 || TREE_CODE (type) == ERROR_MARK)
1564 return size_one_node;
1565 else if (!COMPLETE_TYPE_P (type))
1566 return size_zero_node;
1568 return cxx_sizeof_or_alignof_type (type, SIZEOF_EXPR, false);
1571 /* Process a sizeof expression where the operand is an expression. */
1574 cxx_sizeof_expr (tree e, tsubst_flags_t complain)
1576 if (e == error_mark_node)
1577 return error_mark_node;
1579 if (processing_template_decl)
1581 e = build_min (SIZEOF_EXPR, size_type_node, e);
1582 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (e) = 0;
1583 TREE_READONLY (e) = 1;
1588 /* To get the size of a static data member declared as an array of
1589 unknown bound, we need to instantiate it. */
1590 if (TREE_CODE (e) == VAR_DECL
1591 && VAR_HAD_UNKNOWN_BOUND (e)
1592 && DECL_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION (e))
1593 instantiate_decl (e, /*defer_ok*/true, /*expl_inst_mem*/false);
1595 e = mark_type_use (e);
1597 if (TREE_CODE (e) == COMPONENT_REF
1598 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (e, 1)) == FIELD_DECL
1599 && DECL_C_BIT_FIELD (TREE_OPERAND (e, 1)))
1601 if (complain & tf_error)
1602 error ("invalid application of %<sizeof%> to a bit-field");
1604 return error_mark_node;
1607 else if (is_overloaded_fn (e))
1609 if (complain & tf_error)
1610 permerror (input_location, "ISO C++ forbids applying %<sizeof%> to an expression of "
1613 return error_mark_node;
1616 else if (type_unknown_p (e))
1618 if (complain & tf_error)
1619 cxx_incomplete_type_error (e, TREE_TYPE (e));
1621 return error_mark_node;
1627 return cxx_sizeof_or_alignof_type (e, SIZEOF_EXPR, complain & tf_error);
1630 /* Implement the __alignof keyword: Return the minimum required
1631 alignment of E, measured in bytes. For VAR_DECL's and
1632 FIELD_DECL's return DECL_ALIGN (which can be set from an
1633 "aligned" __attribute__ specification). */
1636 cxx_alignof_expr (tree e, tsubst_flags_t complain)
1640 if (e == error_mark_node)
1641 return error_mark_node;
1643 if (processing_template_decl)
1645 e = build_min (ALIGNOF_EXPR, size_type_node, e);
1646 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (e) = 0;
1647 TREE_READONLY (e) = 1;
1652 e = mark_type_use (e);
1654 if (TREE_CODE (e) == VAR_DECL)
1655 t = size_int (DECL_ALIGN_UNIT (e));
1656 else if (TREE_CODE (e) == COMPONENT_REF
1657 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (e, 1)) == FIELD_DECL
1658 && DECL_C_BIT_FIELD (TREE_OPERAND (e, 1)))
1660 if (complain & tf_error)
1661 error ("invalid application of %<__alignof%> to a bit-field");
1663 return error_mark_node;
1666 else if (TREE_CODE (e) == COMPONENT_REF
1667 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (e, 1)) == FIELD_DECL)
1668 t = size_int (DECL_ALIGN_UNIT (TREE_OPERAND (e, 1)));
1669 else if (is_overloaded_fn (e))
1671 if (complain & tf_error)
1672 permerror (input_location, "ISO C++ forbids applying %<__alignof%> to an expression of "
1675 return error_mark_node;
1676 if (TREE_CODE (e) == FUNCTION_DECL)
1677 t = size_int (DECL_ALIGN_UNIT (e));
1681 else if (type_unknown_p (e))
1683 if (complain & tf_error)
1684 cxx_incomplete_type_error (e, TREE_TYPE (e));
1686 return error_mark_node;
1690 return cxx_sizeof_or_alignof_type (TREE_TYPE (e), ALIGNOF_EXPR,
1691 complain & tf_error);
1693 return fold_convert (size_type_node, t);
1696 /* Process a sizeof or alignof expression E with code OP where the operand
1697 is an expression. */
1700 cxx_sizeof_or_alignof_expr (tree e, enum tree_code op, bool complain)
1702 if (op == SIZEOF_EXPR)
1703 return cxx_sizeof_expr (e, complain? tf_warning_or_error : tf_none);
1705 return cxx_alignof_expr (e, complain? tf_warning_or_error : tf_none);
1708 /* EXPR is being used in a context that is not a function call.
1713 The expression can be used only as the left-hand operand of a
1714 member function call.
1716 [expr.mptr.operator]
1718 If the result of .* or ->* is a function, then that result can be
1719 used only as the operand for the function call operator ().
1721 by issuing an error message if appropriate. Returns true iff EXPR
1722 violates these rules. */
1725 invalid_nonstatic_memfn_p (const_tree expr, tsubst_flags_t complain)
1727 if (expr && DECL_NONSTATIC_MEMBER_FUNCTION_P (expr))
1729 if (complain & tf_error)
1730 error ("invalid use of non-static member function");
1736 /* If EXP is a reference to a bitfield, and the type of EXP does not
1737 match the declared type of the bitfield, return the declared type
1738 of the bitfield. Otherwise, return NULL_TREE. */
1741 is_bitfield_expr_with_lowered_type (const_tree exp)
1743 switch (TREE_CODE (exp))
1746 if (!is_bitfield_expr_with_lowered_type (TREE_OPERAND (exp, 1)
1747 ? TREE_OPERAND (exp, 1)
1748 : TREE_OPERAND (exp, 0)))
1750 return is_bitfield_expr_with_lowered_type (TREE_OPERAND (exp, 2));
1753 return is_bitfield_expr_with_lowered_type (TREE_OPERAND (exp, 1));
1757 return is_bitfield_expr_with_lowered_type (TREE_OPERAND (exp, 0));
1763 field = TREE_OPERAND (exp, 1);
1764 if (TREE_CODE (field) != FIELD_DECL || !DECL_BIT_FIELD_TYPE (field))
1766 if (same_type_ignoring_top_level_qualifiers_p
1767 (TREE_TYPE (exp), DECL_BIT_FIELD_TYPE (field)))
1769 return DECL_BIT_FIELD_TYPE (field);
1773 if (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (exp, 0)))
1774 == TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (exp)))
1775 return is_bitfield_expr_with_lowered_type (TREE_OPERAND (exp, 0));
1783 /* Like is_bitfield_with_lowered_type, except that if EXP is not a
1784 bitfield with a lowered type, the type of EXP is returned, rather
1788 unlowered_expr_type (const_tree exp)
1791 tree etype = TREE_TYPE (exp);
1793 type = is_bitfield_expr_with_lowered_type (exp);
1795 type = cp_build_qualified_type (type, cp_type_quals (etype));
1802 /* Perform the conversions in [expr] that apply when an lvalue appears
1803 in an rvalue context: the lvalue-to-rvalue, array-to-pointer, and
1804 function-to-pointer conversions. In addition, manifest constants
1805 are replaced by their values, and bitfield references are converted
1806 to their declared types. Note that this function does not perform the
1807 lvalue-to-rvalue conversion for class types. If you need that conversion
1808 to for class types, then you probably need to use force_rvalue.
1810 Although the returned value is being used as an rvalue, this
1811 function does not wrap the returned expression in a
1812 NON_LVALUE_EXPR; the caller is expected to be mindful of the fact
1813 that the return value is no longer an lvalue. */
1816 decay_conversion (tree exp)
1819 enum tree_code code;
1821 type = TREE_TYPE (exp);
1822 if (type == error_mark_node)
1823 return error_mark_node;
1825 exp = mark_rvalue_use (exp);
1827 exp = resolve_nondeduced_context (exp);
1828 if (type_unknown_p (exp))
1830 cxx_incomplete_type_error (exp, TREE_TYPE (exp));
1831 return error_mark_node;
1834 /* FIXME remove? at least need to remember that this isn't really a
1835 constant expression if EXP isn't decl_constant_var_p, like with
1836 C_MAYBE_CONST_EXPR. */
1837 exp = decl_constant_value_safe (exp);
1838 if (error_operand_p (exp))
1839 return error_mark_node;
1841 if (NULLPTR_TYPE_P (type))
1842 return nullptr_node;
1844 /* build_c_cast puts on a NOP_EXPR to make the result not an lvalue.
1845 Leave such NOP_EXPRs, since RHS is being used in non-lvalue context. */
1846 code = TREE_CODE (type);
1847 if (code == VOID_TYPE)
1849 error ("void value not ignored as it ought to be");
1850 return error_mark_node;
1852 if (invalid_nonstatic_memfn_p (exp, tf_warning_or_error))
1853 return error_mark_node;
1854 if (code == FUNCTION_TYPE || is_overloaded_fn (exp))
1855 return cp_build_addr_expr (exp, tf_warning_or_error);
1856 if (code == ARRAY_TYPE)
1861 if (TREE_CODE (exp) == INDIRECT_REF)
1862 return build_nop (build_pointer_type (TREE_TYPE (type)),
1863 TREE_OPERAND (exp, 0));
1865 if (TREE_CODE (exp) == COMPOUND_EXPR)
1867 tree op1 = decay_conversion (TREE_OPERAND (exp, 1));
1868 return build2 (COMPOUND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (op1),
1869 TREE_OPERAND (exp, 0), op1);
1873 && ! (TREE_CODE (exp) == CONSTRUCTOR && TREE_STATIC (exp)))
1875 error ("invalid use of non-lvalue array");
1876 return error_mark_node;
1879 /* Don't let an array compound literal decay to a pointer. It can
1880 still be used to initialize an array or bind to a reference. */
1881 if (TREE_CODE (exp) == TARGET_EXPR)
1883 error ("taking address of temporary array");
1884 return error_mark_node;
1887 ptrtype = build_pointer_type (TREE_TYPE (type));
1889 if (TREE_CODE (exp) == VAR_DECL)
1891 if (!cxx_mark_addressable (exp))
1892 return error_mark_node;
1893 adr = build_nop (ptrtype, build_address (exp));
1896 /* This way is better for a COMPONENT_REF since it can
1897 simplify the offset for a component. */
1898 adr = cp_build_addr_expr (exp, tf_warning_or_error);
1899 return cp_convert (ptrtype, adr);
1902 /* If a bitfield is used in a context where integral promotion
1903 applies, then the caller is expected to have used
1904 default_conversion. That function promotes bitfields correctly
1905 before calling this function. At this point, if we have a
1906 bitfield referenced, we may assume that is not subject to
1907 promotion, and that, therefore, the type of the resulting rvalue
1908 is the declared type of the bitfield. */
1909 exp = convert_bitfield_to_declared_type (exp);
1911 /* We do not call rvalue() here because we do not want to wrap EXP
1912 in a NON_LVALUE_EXPR. */
1916 Non-class rvalues always have cv-unqualified types. */
1917 type = TREE_TYPE (exp);
1918 if (!CLASS_TYPE_P (type) && cv_qualified_p (type))
1919 exp = build_nop (cv_unqualified (type), exp);
1924 /* Perform preparatory conversions, as part of the "usual arithmetic
1925 conversions". In particular, as per [expr]:
1927 Whenever an lvalue expression appears as an operand of an
1928 operator that expects the rvalue for that operand, the
1929 lvalue-to-rvalue, array-to-pointer, or function-to-pointer
1930 standard conversions are applied to convert the expression to an
1933 In addition, we perform integral promotions here, as those are
1934 applied to both operands to a binary operator before determining
1935 what additional conversions should apply. */
1938 default_conversion (tree exp)
1940 /* Check for target-specific promotions. */
1941 tree promoted_type = targetm.promoted_type (TREE_TYPE (exp));
1943 exp = cp_convert (promoted_type, exp);
1944 /* Perform the integral promotions first so that bitfield
1945 expressions (which may promote to "int", even if the bitfield is
1946 declared "unsigned") are promoted correctly. */
1947 else if (INTEGRAL_OR_UNSCOPED_ENUMERATION_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (exp)))
1948 exp = perform_integral_promotions (exp);
1949 /* Perform the other conversions. */
1950 exp = decay_conversion (exp);
1955 /* EXPR is an expression with an integral or enumeration type.
1956 Perform the integral promotions in [conv.prom], and return the
1960 perform_integral_promotions (tree expr)
1965 expr = mark_rvalue_use (expr);
1969 If the bitfield has an enumerated type, it is treated as any
1970 other value of that type for promotion purposes. */
1971 type = is_bitfield_expr_with_lowered_type (expr);
1972 if (!type || TREE_CODE (type) != ENUMERAL_TYPE)
1973 type = TREE_TYPE (expr);
1974 gcc_assert (INTEGRAL_OR_ENUMERATION_TYPE_P (type));
1975 /* Scoped enums don't promote. */
1976 if (SCOPED_ENUM_P (type))
1978 promoted_type = type_promotes_to (type);
1979 if (type != promoted_type)
1980 expr = cp_convert (promoted_type, expr);
1984 /* Returns nonzero iff exp is a STRING_CST or the result of applying
1985 decay_conversion to one. */
1988 string_conv_p (const_tree totype, const_tree exp, int warn)
1992 if (TREE_CODE (totype) != POINTER_TYPE)
1995 t = TREE_TYPE (totype);
1996 if (!same_type_p (t, char_type_node)
1997 && !same_type_p (t, char16_type_node)
1998 && !same_type_p (t, char32_type_node)
1999 && !same_type_p (t, wchar_type_node))
2002 if (TREE_CODE (exp) == STRING_CST)
2004 /* Make sure that we don't try to convert between char and wide chars. */
2005 if (!same_type_p (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (exp))), t))
2010 /* Is this a string constant which has decayed to 'const char *'? */
2011 t = build_pointer_type (cp_build_qualified_type (t, TYPE_QUAL_CONST));
2012 if (!same_type_p (TREE_TYPE (exp), t))
2015 if (TREE_CODE (exp) != ADDR_EXPR
2016 || TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (exp, 0)) != STRING_CST)
2020 /* This warning is not very useful, as it complains about printf. */
2022 warning (OPT_Wwrite_strings,
2023 "deprecated conversion from string constant to %qT",
2029 /* Given a COND_EXPR, MIN_EXPR, or MAX_EXPR in T, return it in a form that we
2030 can, for example, use as an lvalue. This code used to be in
2031 unary_complex_lvalue, but we needed it to deal with `a = (d == c) ? b : c'
2032 expressions, where we're dealing with aggregates. But now it's again only
2033 called from unary_complex_lvalue. The case (in particular) that led to
2034 this was with CODE == ADDR_EXPR, since it's not an lvalue when we'd
2038 rationalize_conditional_expr (enum tree_code code, tree t,
2039 tsubst_flags_t complain)
2041 /* For MIN_EXPR or MAX_EXPR, fold-const.c has arranged things so that
2042 the first operand is always the one to be used if both operands
2043 are equal, so we know what conditional expression this used to be. */
2044 if (TREE_CODE (t) == MIN_EXPR || TREE_CODE (t) == MAX_EXPR)
2046 tree op0 = TREE_OPERAND (t, 0);
2047 tree op1 = TREE_OPERAND (t, 1);
2049 /* The following code is incorrect if either operand side-effects. */
2050 gcc_assert (!TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (op0)
2051 && !TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (op1));
2053 build_conditional_expr (build_x_binary_op ((TREE_CODE (t) == MIN_EXPR
2054 ? LE_EXPR : GE_EXPR),
2055 op0, TREE_CODE (op0),
2056 op1, TREE_CODE (op1),
2059 cp_build_unary_op (code, op0, 0, complain),
2060 cp_build_unary_op (code, op1, 0, complain),
2065 build_conditional_expr (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0),
2066 cp_build_unary_op (code, TREE_OPERAND (t, 1), 0,
2068 cp_build_unary_op (code, TREE_OPERAND (t, 2), 0,
2073 /* Given the TYPE of an anonymous union field inside T, return the
2074 FIELD_DECL for the field. If not found return NULL_TREE. Because
2075 anonymous unions can nest, we must also search all anonymous unions
2076 that are directly reachable. */
2079 lookup_anon_field (tree t, tree type)
2083 for (field = TYPE_FIELDS (t); field; field = DECL_CHAIN (field))
2085 if (TREE_STATIC (field))
2087 if (TREE_CODE (field) != FIELD_DECL || DECL_ARTIFICIAL (field))
2090 /* If we find it directly, return the field. */
2091 if (DECL_NAME (field) == NULL_TREE
2092 && type == TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (field)))
2097 /* Otherwise, it could be nested, search harder. */
2098 if (DECL_NAME (field) == NULL_TREE
2099 && ANON_AGGR_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (field)))
2101 tree subfield = lookup_anon_field (TREE_TYPE (field), type);
2109 /* Build an expression representing OBJECT.MEMBER. OBJECT is an
2110 expression; MEMBER is a DECL or baselink. If ACCESS_PATH is
2111 non-NULL, it indicates the path to the base used to name MEMBER.
2112 If PRESERVE_REFERENCE is true, the expression returned will have
2113 REFERENCE_TYPE if the MEMBER does. Otherwise, the expression
2114 returned will have the type referred to by the reference.
2116 This function does not perform access control; that is either done
2117 earlier by the parser when the name of MEMBER is resolved to MEMBER
2118 itself, or later when overload resolution selects one of the
2119 functions indicated by MEMBER. */
2122 build_class_member_access_expr (tree object, tree member,
2123 tree access_path, bool preserve_reference,
2124 tsubst_flags_t complain)
2128 tree result = NULL_TREE;
2129 tree using_decl = NULL_TREE;
2131 if (error_operand_p (object) || error_operand_p (member))
2132 return error_mark_node;
2134 gcc_assert (DECL_P (member) || BASELINK_P (member));
2138 The type of the first expression shall be "class object" (of a
2140 object_type = TREE_TYPE (object);
2141 if (!currently_open_class (object_type)
2142 && !complete_type_or_maybe_complain (object_type, object, complain))
2143 return error_mark_node;
2144 if (!CLASS_TYPE_P (object_type))
2146 if (complain & tf_error)
2148 if (POINTER_TYPE_P (object_type)
2149 && CLASS_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (object_type)))
2150 error ("request for member %qD in %qE, which is of pointer "
2151 "type %qT (maybe you meant to use %<->%> ?)",
2152 member, object, object_type);
2154 error ("request for member %qD in %qE, which is of non-class "
2155 "type %qT", member, object, object_type);
2157 return error_mark_node;
2160 /* The standard does not seem to actually say that MEMBER must be a
2161 member of OBJECT_TYPE. However, that is clearly what is
2163 if (DECL_P (member))
2165 member_scope = DECL_CLASS_CONTEXT (member);
2167 if (TREE_DEPRECATED (member))
2168 warn_deprecated_use (member, NULL_TREE);
2171 member_scope = BINFO_TYPE (BASELINK_ACCESS_BINFO (member));
2172 /* If MEMBER is from an anonymous aggregate, MEMBER_SCOPE will
2173 presently be the anonymous union. Go outwards until we find a
2174 type related to OBJECT_TYPE. */
2175 while (ANON_AGGR_TYPE_P (member_scope)
2176 && !same_type_ignoring_top_level_qualifiers_p (member_scope,
2178 member_scope = TYPE_CONTEXT (member_scope);
2179 if (!member_scope || !DERIVED_FROM_P (member_scope, object_type))
2181 if (complain & tf_error)
2183 if (TREE_CODE (member) == FIELD_DECL)
2184 error ("invalid use of nonstatic data member %qE", member);
2186 error ("%qD is not a member of %qT", member, object_type);
2188 return error_mark_node;
2191 /* Transform `(a, b).x' into `(*(a, &b)).x', `(a ? b : c).x' into
2192 `(*(a ? &b : &c)).x', and so on. A COND_EXPR is only an lvalue
2193 in the front end; only _DECLs and _REFs are lvalues in the back end. */
2195 tree temp = unary_complex_lvalue (ADDR_EXPR, object);
2197 object = cp_build_indirect_ref (temp, RO_NULL, complain);
2200 /* In [expr.ref], there is an explicit list of the valid choices for
2201 MEMBER. We check for each of those cases here. */
2202 if (TREE_CODE (member) == VAR_DECL)
2204 /* A static data member. */
2206 mark_exp_read (object);
2207 /* If OBJECT has side-effects, they are supposed to occur. */
2208 if (TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (object))
2209 result = build2 (COMPOUND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (result), object, result);
2211 else if (TREE_CODE (member) == FIELD_DECL)
2213 /* A non-static data member. */
2218 null_object_p = (TREE_CODE (object) == INDIRECT_REF
2219 && integer_zerop (TREE_OPERAND (object, 0)));
2221 /* Convert OBJECT to the type of MEMBER. */
2222 if (!same_type_p (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (object_type),
2223 TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (member_scope)))
2228 binfo = lookup_base (access_path ? access_path : object_type,
2229 member_scope, ba_unique, &kind);
2230 if (binfo == error_mark_node)
2231 return error_mark_node;
2233 /* It is invalid to try to get to a virtual base of a
2234 NULL object. The most common cause is invalid use of
2236 if (null_object_p && kind == bk_via_virtual)
2238 if (complain & tf_error)
2240 error ("invalid access to non-static data member %qD of "
2243 error ("(perhaps the %<offsetof%> macro was used incorrectly)");
2245 return error_mark_node;
2248 /* Convert to the base. */
2249 object = build_base_path (PLUS_EXPR, object, binfo,
2250 /*nonnull=*/1, complain);
2251 /* If we found the base successfully then we should be able
2252 to convert to it successfully. */
2253 gcc_assert (object != error_mark_node);
2256 /* Complain about other invalid uses of offsetof, even though they will
2257 give the right answer. Note that we complain whether or not they
2258 actually used the offsetof macro, since there's no way to know at this
2259 point. So we just give a warning, instead of a pedwarn. */
2260 /* Do not produce this warning for base class field references, because
2261 we know for a fact that didn't come from offsetof. This does occur
2262 in various testsuite cases where a null object is passed where a
2263 vtable access is required. */
2264 if (null_object_p && warn_invalid_offsetof
2265 && CLASSTYPE_NON_STD_LAYOUT (object_type)
2266 && !DECL_FIELD_IS_BASE (member)
2267 && cp_unevaluated_operand == 0
2268 && (complain & tf_warning))
2270 warning (OPT_Winvalid_offsetof,
2271 "invalid access to non-static data member %qD "
2272 " of NULL object", member);
2273 warning (OPT_Winvalid_offsetof,
2274 "(perhaps the %<offsetof%> macro was used incorrectly)");
2277 /* If MEMBER is from an anonymous aggregate, we have converted
2278 OBJECT so that it refers to the class containing the
2279 anonymous union. Generate a reference to the anonymous union
2280 itself, and recur to find MEMBER. */
2281 if (ANON_AGGR_TYPE_P (DECL_CONTEXT (member))
2282 /* When this code is called from build_field_call, the
2283 object already has the type of the anonymous union.
2284 That is because the COMPONENT_REF was already
2285 constructed, and was then disassembled before calling
2286 build_field_call. After the function-call code is
2287 cleaned up, this waste can be eliminated. */
2288 && (!same_type_ignoring_top_level_qualifiers_p
2289 (TREE_TYPE (object), DECL_CONTEXT (member))))
2291 tree anonymous_union;
2293 anonymous_union = lookup_anon_field (TREE_TYPE (object),
2294 DECL_CONTEXT (member));
2295 object = build_class_member_access_expr (object,
2297 /*access_path=*/NULL_TREE,
2302 /* Compute the type of the field, as described in [expr.ref]. */
2303 type_quals = TYPE_UNQUALIFIED;
2304 member_type = TREE_TYPE (member);
2305 if (TREE_CODE (member_type) != REFERENCE_TYPE)
2307 type_quals = (cp_type_quals (member_type)
2308 | cp_type_quals (object_type));
2310 /* A field is const (volatile) if the enclosing object, or the
2311 field itself, is const (volatile). But, a mutable field is
2312 not const, even within a const object. */
2313 if (DECL_MUTABLE_P (member))
2314 type_quals &= ~TYPE_QUAL_CONST;
2315 member_type = cp_build_qualified_type (member_type, type_quals);
2318 result = build3 (COMPONENT_REF, member_type, object, member,
2320 result = fold_if_not_in_template (result);
2322 /* Mark the expression const or volatile, as appropriate. Even
2323 though we've dealt with the type above, we still have to mark the
2324 expression itself. */
2325 if (type_quals & TYPE_QUAL_CONST)
2326 TREE_READONLY (result) = 1;
2327 if (type_quals & TYPE_QUAL_VOLATILE)
2328 TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (result) = 1;
2330 else if (BASELINK_P (member))
2332 /* The member is a (possibly overloaded) member function. */
2336 /* If the MEMBER is exactly one static member function, then we
2337 know the type of the expression. Otherwise, we must wait
2338 until overload resolution has been performed. */
2339 functions = BASELINK_FUNCTIONS (member);
2340 if (TREE_CODE (functions) == FUNCTION_DECL
2341 && DECL_STATIC_FUNCTION_P (functions))
2342 type = TREE_TYPE (functions);
2344 type = unknown_type_node;
2345 /* Note that we do not convert OBJECT to the BASELINK_BINFO
2346 base. That will happen when the function is called. */
2347 result = build3 (COMPONENT_REF, type, object, member, NULL_TREE);
2349 else if (TREE_CODE (member) == CONST_DECL)
2351 /* The member is an enumerator. */
2353 /* If OBJECT has side-effects, they are supposed to occur. */
2354 if (TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (object))
2355 result = build2 (COMPOUND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (result),
2358 else if ((using_decl = strip_using_decl (member)) != member)
2359 result = build_class_member_access_expr (object,
2361 access_path, preserve_reference,
2365 if (complain & tf_error)
2366 error ("invalid use of %qD", member);
2367 return error_mark_node;
2370 if (!preserve_reference)
2373 If E2 is declared to have type "reference to T", then ... the
2374 type of E1.E2 is T. */
2375 result = convert_from_reference (result);
2380 /* Return the destructor denoted by OBJECT.SCOPE::DTOR_NAME, or, if
2381 SCOPE is NULL, by OBJECT.DTOR_NAME, where DTOR_NAME is ~type. */
2384 lookup_destructor (tree object, tree scope, tree dtor_name)
2386 tree object_type = TREE_TYPE (object);
2387 tree dtor_type = TREE_OPERAND (dtor_name, 0);
2390 if (scope && !check_dtor_name (scope, dtor_type))
2392 error ("qualified type %qT does not match destructor name ~%qT",
2394 return error_mark_node;
2396 if (TREE_CODE (dtor_type) == IDENTIFIER_NODE)
2398 /* In a template, names we can't find a match for are still accepted
2399 destructor names, and we check them here. */
2400 if (check_dtor_name (object_type, dtor_type))
2401 dtor_type = object_type;
2404 error ("object type %qT does not match destructor name ~%qT",
2405 object_type, dtor_type);
2406 return error_mark_node;
2410 else if (!DERIVED_FROM_P (dtor_type, TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (object_type)))
2412 error ("the type being destroyed is %qT, but the destructor refers to %qT",
2413 TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (object_type), dtor_type);
2414 return error_mark_node;
2416 expr = lookup_member (dtor_type, complete_dtor_identifier,
2417 /*protect=*/1, /*want_type=*/false,
2418 tf_warning_or_error);
2419 expr = (adjust_result_of_qualified_name_lookup
2420 (expr, dtor_type, object_type));
2421 if (scope == NULL_TREE)
2422 /* We need to call adjust_result_of_qualified_name_lookup in case the
2423 destructor names a base class, but we unset BASELINK_QUALIFIED_P so
2424 that we still get virtual function binding. */
2425 BASELINK_QUALIFIED_P (expr) = false;
2429 /* An expression of the form "A::template B" has been resolved to
2430 DECL. Issue a diagnostic if B is not a template or template
2434 check_template_keyword (tree decl)
2436 /* The standard says:
2440 If a name prefixed by the keyword template is not a member
2441 template, the program is ill-formed.
2443 DR 228 removed the restriction that the template be a member
2446 DR 96, if accepted would add the further restriction that explicit
2447 template arguments must be provided if the template keyword is
2448 used, but, as of 2005-10-16, that DR is still in "drafting". If
2449 this DR is accepted, then the semantic checks here can be
2450 simplified, as the entity named must in fact be a template
2451 specialization, rather than, as at present, a set of overloaded
2452 functions containing at least one template function. */
2453 if (TREE_CODE (decl) != TEMPLATE_DECL
2454 && TREE_CODE (decl) != TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR)
2456 if (!is_overloaded_fn (decl))
2457 permerror (input_location, "%qD is not a template", decl);
2462 if (BASELINK_P (fns))
2463 fns = BASELINK_FUNCTIONS (fns);
2466 tree fn = OVL_CURRENT (fns);
2467 if (TREE_CODE (fn) == TEMPLATE_DECL
2468 || TREE_CODE (fn) == TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR)
2470 if (TREE_CODE (fn) == FUNCTION_DECL
2471 && DECL_USE_TEMPLATE (fn)
2472 && PRIMARY_TEMPLATE_P (DECL_TI_TEMPLATE (fn)))
2474 fns = OVL_NEXT (fns);
2477 permerror (input_location, "%qD is not a template", decl);
2482 /* This function is called by the parser to process a class member
2483 access expression of the form OBJECT.NAME. NAME is a node used by
2484 the parser to represent a name; it is not yet a DECL. It may,
2485 however, be a BASELINK where the BASELINK_FUNCTIONS is a
2486 TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR. Templates must be looked up by the parser, and
2487 there is no reason to do the lookup twice, so the parser keeps the
2488 BASELINK. TEMPLATE_P is true iff NAME was explicitly declared to
2489 be a template via the use of the "A::template B" syntax. */
2492 finish_class_member_access_expr (tree object, tree name, bool template_p,
2493 tsubst_flags_t complain)
2498 tree access_path = NULL_TREE;
2499 tree orig_object = object;
2500 tree orig_name = name;
2502 if (object == error_mark_node || name == error_mark_node)
2503 return error_mark_node;
2505 /* If OBJECT is an ObjC class instance, we must obey ObjC access rules. */
2506 if (!objc_is_public (object, name))
2507 return error_mark_node;
2509 object_type = TREE_TYPE (object);
2511 if (processing_template_decl)
2513 if (/* If OBJECT_TYPE is dependent, so is OBJECT.NAME. */
2514 dependent_type_p (object_type)
2515 /* If NAME is just an IDENTIFIER_NODE, then the expression
2517 || TREE_CODE (object) == IDENTIFIER_NODE
2518 /* If NAME is "f<args>", where either 'f' or 'args' is
2519 dependent, then the expression is dependent. */
2520 || (TREE_CODE (name) == TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR
2521 && dependent_template_id_p (TREE_OPERAND (name, 0),
2522 TREE_OPERAND (name, 1)))
2523 /* If NAME is "T::X" where "T" is dependent, then the
2524 expression is dependent. */
2525 || (TREE_CODE (name) == SCOPE_REF
2526 && TYPE_P (TREE_OPERAND (name, 0))
2527 && dependent_type_p (TREE_OPERAND (name, 0))))
2528 return build_min_nt (COMPONENT_REF, object, name, NULL_TREE);
2529 object = build_non_dependent_expr (object);
2531 else if (c_dialect_objc ()
2532 && TREE_CODE (name) == IDENTIFIER_NODE
2533 && (expr = objc_maybe_build_component_ref (object, name)))
2538 The type of the first expression shall be "class object" (of a
2540 if (!currently_open_class (object_type)
2541 && !complete_type_or_maybe_complain (object_type, object, complain))
2542 return error_mark_node;
2543 if (!CLASS_TYPE_P (object_type))
2545 if (complain & tf_error)
2547 if (POINTER_TYPE_P (object_type)
2548 && CLASS_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (object_type)))
2549 error ("request for member %qD in %qE, which is of pointer "
2550 "type %qT (maybe you meant to use %<->%> ?)",
2551 name, object, object_type);
2553 error ("request for member %qD in %qE, which is of non-class "
2554 "type %qT", name, object, object_type);
2556 return error_mark_node;
2559 if (BASELINK_P (name))
2560 /* A member function that has already been looked up. */
2564 bool is_template_id = false;
2565 tree template_args = NULL_TREE;
2568 if (TREE_CODE (name) == TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR)
2570 is_template_id = true;
2571 template_args = TREE_OPERAND (name, 1);
2572 name = TREE_OPERAND (name, 0);
2574 if (TREE_CODE (name) == OVERLOAD)
2575 name = DECL_NAME (get_first_fn (name));
2576 else if (DECL_P (name))
2577 name = DECL_NAME (name);
2580 if (TREE_CODE (name) == SCOPE_REF)
2582 /* A qualified name. The qualifying class or namespace `S'
2583 has already been looked up; it is either a TYPE or a
2585 scope = TREE_OPERAND (name, 0);
2586 name = TREE_OPERAND (name, 1);
2588 /* If SCOPE is a namespace, then the qualified name does not
2589 name a member of OBJECT_TYPE. */
2590 if (TREE_CODE (scope) == NAMESPACE_DECL)
2592 if (complain & tf_error)
2593 error ("%<%D::%D%> is not a member of %qT",
2594 scope, name, object_type);
2595 return error_mark_node;
2598 gcc_assert (CLASS_TYPE_P (scope));
2599 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (name) == IDENTIFIER_NODE
2600 || TREE_CODE (name) == BIT_NOT_EXPR);
2602 if (constructor_name_p (name, scope))
2604 if (complain & tf_error)
2605 error ("cannot call constructor %<%T::%D%> directly",
2607 return error_mark_node;
2610 /* Find the base of OBJECT_TYPE corresponding to SCOPE. */
2611 access_path = lookup_base (object_type, scope, ba_check, NULL);
2612 if (access_path == error_mark_node)
2613 return error_mark_node;
2616 if (complain & tf_error)
2617 error ("%qT is not a base of %qT", scope, object_type);
2618 return error_mark_node;
2624 access_path = object_type;
2627 if (TREE_CODE (name) == BIT_NOT_EXPR)
2628 member = lookup_destructor (object, scope, name);
2631 /* Look up the member. */
2632 member = lookup_member (access_path, name, /*protect=*/1,
2633 /*want_type=*/false, complain);
2634 if (member == NULL_TREE)
2636 if (complain & tf_error)
2637 error ("%qD has no member named %qE",
2638 TREE_CODE (access_path) == TREE_BINFO
2639 ? TREE_TYPE (access_path) : object_type, name);
2640 return error_mark_node;
2642 if (member == error_mark_node)
2643 return error_mark_node;
2648 tree templ = member;
2650 if (BASELINK_P (templ))
2651 templ = lookup_template_function (templ, template_args);
2654 if (complain & tf_error)
2655 error ("%qD is not a member template function", name);
2656 return error_mark_node;
2661 if (TREE_DEPRECATED (member))
2662 warn_deprecated_use (member, NULL_TREE);
2665 check_template_keyword (member);
2667 expr = build_class_member_access_expr (object, member, access_path,
2668 /*preserve_reference=*/false,
2670 if (processing_template_decl && expr != error_mark_node)
2672 if (BASELINK_P (member))
2674 if (TREE_CODE (orig_name) == SCOPE_REF)
2675 BASELINK_QUALIFIED_P (member) = 1;
2678 return build_min_non_dep (COMPONENT_REF, expr,
2679 orig_object, orig_name,
2686 /* Return an expression for the MEMBER_NAME field in the internal
2687 representation of PTRMEM, a pointer-to-member function. (Each
2688 pointer-to-member function type gets its own RECORD_TYPE so it is
2689 more convenient to access the fields by name than by FIELD_DECL.)
2690 This routine converts the NAME to a FIELD_DECL and then creates the
2691 node for the complete expression. */
2694 build_ptrmemfunc_access_expr (tree ptrmem, tree member_name)
2700 /* This code is a stripped down version of
2701 build_class_member_access_expr. It does not work to use that
2702 routine directly because it expects the object to be of class
2704 ptrmem_type = TREE_TYPE (ptrmem);
2705 gcc_assert (TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (ptrmem_type));
2706 member = lookup_member (ptrmem_type, member_name, /*protect=*/0,
2707 /*want_type=*/false, tf_warning_or_error);
2708 member_type = cp_build_qualified_type (TREE_TYPE (member),
2709 cp_type_quals (ptrmem_type));
2710 return fold_build3_loc (input_location,
2711 COMPONENT_REF, member_type,
2712 ptrmem, member, NULL_TREE);
2715 /* Given an expression PTR for a pointer, return an expression
2716 for the value pointed to.
2717 ERRORSTRING is the name of the operator to appear in error messages.
2719 This function may need to overload OPERATOR_FNNAME.
2720 Must also handle REFERENCE_TYPEs for C++. */
2723 build_x_indirect_ref (tree expr, ref_operator errorstring,
2724 tsubst_flags_t complain)
2726 tree orig_expr = expr;
2729 if (processing_template_decl)
2731 /* Retain the type if we know the operand is a pointer. */
2732 if (TREE_TYPE (expr) && POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (expr)))
2733 return build_min (INDIRECT_REF, TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (expr)), expr);
2734 if (type_dependent_expression_p (expr))
2735 return build_min_nt (INDIRECT_REF, expr);
2736 expr = build_non_dependent_expr (expr);
2739 rval = build_new_op (INDIRECT_REF, LOOKUP_NORMAL, expr, NULL_TREE,
2740 NULL_TREE, /*overload=*/NULL, complain);
2742 rval = cp_build_indirect_ref (expr, errorstring, complain);
2744 if (processing_template_decl && rval != error_mark_node)
2745 return build_min_non_dep (INDIRECT_REF, rval, orig_expr);
2750 /* Helper function called from c-common. */
2752 build_indirect_ref (location_t loc ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2753 tree ptr, ref_operator errorstring)
2755 return cp_build_indirect_ref (ptr, errorstring, tf_warning_or_error);
2759 cp_build_indirect_ref (tree ptr, ref_operator errorstring,
2760 tsubst_flags_t complain)
2764 if (ptr == error_mark_node)
2765 return error_mark_node;
2767 if (ptr == current_class_ptr)
2768 return current_class_ref;
2770 pointer = (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (ptr)) == REFERENCE_TYPE
2771 ? ptr : decay_conversion (ptr));
2772 type = TREE_TYPE (pointer);
2774 if (POINTER_TYPE_P (type))
2778 If the type of the expression is "pointer to T," the type
2779 of the result is "T." */
2780 tree t = TREE_TYPE (type);
2782 if (CONVERT_EXPR_P (ptr)
2783 || TREE_CODE (ptr) == VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR)
2785 /* If a warning is issued, mark it to avoid duplicates from
2786 the backend. This only needs to be done at
2787 warn_strict_aliasing > 2. */
2788 if (warn_strict_aliasing > 2)
2789 if (strict_aliasing_warning (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (ptr, 0)),
2790 type, TREE_OPERAND (ptr, 0)))
2791 TREE_NO_WARNING (ptr) = 1;
2794 if (VOID_TYPE_P (t))
2796 /* A pointer to incomplete type (other than cv void) can be
2797 dereferenced [expr.unary.op]/1 */
2798 if (complain & tf_error)
2799 error ("%qT is not a pointer-to-object type", type);
2800 return error_mark_node;
2802 else if (TREE_CODE (pointer) == ADDR_EXPR
2803 && same_type_p (t, TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (pointer, 0))))
2804 /* The POINTER was something like `&x'. We simplify `*&x' to
2806 return TREE_OPERAND (pointer, 0);
2809 tree ref = build1 (INDIRECT_REF, t, pointer);
2811 /* We *must* set TREE_READONLY when dereferencing a pointer to const,
2812 so that we get the proper error message if the result is used
2813 to assign to. Also, &* is supposed to be a no-op. */
2814 TREE_READONLY (ref) = CP_TYPE_CONST_P (t);
2815 TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (ref) = CP_TYPE_VOLATILE_P (t);
2816 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (ref)
2817 = (TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (ref) || TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (pointer));
2821 else if (!(complain & tf_error))
2822 /* Don't emit any errors; we'll just return ERROR_MARK_NODE later. */
2824 /* `pointer' won't be an error_mark_node if we were given a
2825 pointer to member, so it's cool to check for this here. */
2826 else if (TYPE_PTR_TO_MEMBER_P (type))
2827 switch (errorstring)
2829 case RO_ARRAY_INDEXING:
2830 error ("invalid use of array indexing on pointer to member");
2833 error ("invalid use of unary %<*%> on pointer to member");
2835 case RO_IMPLICIT_CONVERSION:
2836 error ("invalid use of implicit conversion on pointer to member");
2841 else if (pointer != error_mark_node)
2842 invalid_indirection_error (input_location, type, errorstring);
2844 return error_mark_node;
2847 /* This handles expressions of the form "a[i]", which denotes
2850 This is logically equivalent in C to *(a+i), but we may do it differently.
2851 If A is a variable or a member, we generate a primitive ARRAY_REF.
2852 This avoids forcing the array out of registers, and can work on
2853 arrays that are not lvalues (for example, members of structures returned
2856 If INDEX is of some user-defined type, it must be converted to
2857 integer type. Otherwise, to make a compatible PLUS_EXPR, it
2858 will inherit the type of the array, which will be some pointer type.
2860 LOC is the location to use in building the array reference. */
2863 cp_build_array_ref (location_t loc, tree array, tree idx,
2864 tsubst_flags_t complain)
2870 if (complain & tf_error)
2871 error_at (loc, "subscript missing in array reference");
2872 return error_mark_node;
2875 if (TREE_TYPE (array) == error_mark_node
2876 || TREE_TYPE (idx) == error_mark_node)
2877 return error_mark_node;
2879 /* If ARRAY is a COMPOUND_EXPR or COND_EXPR, move our reference
2881 switch (TREE_CODE (array))
2885 tree value = cp_build_array_ref (loc, TREE_OPERAND (array, 1), idx,
2887 ret = build2 (COMPOUND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (value),
2888 TREE_OPERAND (array, 0), value);
2889 SET_EXPR_LOCATION (ret, loc);
2894 ret = build_conditional_expr
2895 (TREE_OPERAND (array, 0),
2896 cp_build_array_ref (loc, TREE_OPERAND (array, 1), idx,
2898 cp_build_array_ref (loc, TREE_OPERAND (array, 2), idx,
2900 tf_warning_or_error);
2901 protected_set_expr_location (ret, loc);
2908 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (array)) == ARRAY_TYPE)
2912 warn_array_subscript_with_type_char (idx);
2914 if (!INTEGRAL_OR_UNSCOPED_ENUMERATION_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (idx)))
2916 if (complain & tf_error)
2917 error_at (loc, "array subscript is not an integer");
2918 return error_mark_node;
2921 /* Apply integral promotions *after* noticing character types.
2922 (It is unclear why we do these promotions -- the standard
2923 does not say that we should. In fact, the natural thing would
2924 seem to be to convert IDX to ptrdiff_t; we're performing
2925 pointer arithmetic.) */
2926 idx = perform_integral_promotions (idx);
2928 /* An array that is indexed by a non-constant
2929 cannot be stored in a register; we must be able to do
2930 address arithmetic on its address.
2931 Likewise an array of elements of variable size. */
2932 if (TREE_CODE (idx) != INTEGER_CST
2933 || (COMPLETE_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (array)))
2934 && (TREE_CODE (TYPE_SIZE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (array))))
2937 if (!cxx_mark_addressable (array))
2938 return error_mark_node;
2941 /* An array that is indexed by a constant value which is not within
2942 the array bounds cannot be stored in a register either; because we
2943 would get a crash in store_bit_field/extract_bit_field when trying
2944 to access a non-existent part of the register. */
2945 if (TREE_CODE (idx) == INTEGER_CST
2946 && TYPE_DOMAIN (TREE_TYPE (array))
2947 && ! int_fits_type_p (idx, TYPE_DOMAIN (TREE_TYPE (array))))
2949 if (!cxx_mark_addressable (array))
2950 return error_mark_node;
2953 if (!lvalue_p (array) && (complain & tf_error))
2954 pedwarn (loc, OPT_pedantic,
2955 "ISO C++ forbids subscripting non-lvalue array");
2957 /* Note in C++ it is valid to subscript a `register' array, since
2958 it is valid to take the address of something with that
2959 storage specification. */
2963 while (TREE_CODE (foo) == COMPONENT_REF)
2964 foo = TREE_OPERAND (foo, 0);
2965 if (TREE_CODE (foo) == VAR_DECL && DECL_REGISTER (foo)
2966 && (complain & tf_warning))
2967 warning_at (loc, OPT_Wextra,
2968 "subscripting array declared %<register%>");
2971 type = TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (array));
2972 rval = build4 (ARRAY_REF, type, array, idx, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE);
2973 /* Array ref is const/volatile if the array elements are
2974 or if the array is.. */
2975 TREE_READONLY (rval)
2976 |= (CP_TYPE_CONST_P (type) | TREE_READONLY (array));
2977 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (rval)
2978 |= (CP_TYPE_VOLATILE_P (type) | TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (array));
2979 TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (rval)
2980 |= (CP_TYPE_VOLATILE_P (type) | TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (array));
2981 ret = require_complete_type_sfinae (fold_if_not_in_template (rval),
2983 protected_set_expr_location (ret, loc);
2988 tree ar = default_conversion (array);
2989 tree ind = default_conversion (idx);
2991 /* Put the integer in IND to simplify error checking. */
2992 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (ar)) == INTEGER_TYPE)
2999 if (ar == error_mark_node)
3002 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (ar)) != POINTER_TYPE)
3004 if (complain & tf_error)
3005 error_at (loc, "subscripted value is neither array nor pointer");
3006 return error_mark_node;
3008 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (ind)) != INTEGER_TYPE)
3010 if (complain & tf_error)
3011 error_at (loc, "array subscript is not an integer");
3012 return error_mark_node;
3015 warn_array_subscript_with_type_char (idx);
3017 ret = cp_build_indirect_ref (cp_build_binary_op (input_location,
3022 protected_set_expr_location (ret, loc);
3027 /* Entry point for Obj-C++. */
3030 build_array_ref (location_t loc, tree array, tree idx)
3032 return cp_build_array_ref (loc, array, idx, tf_warning_or_error);
3035 /* Resolve a pointer to member function. INSTANCE is the object
3036 instance to use, if the member points to a virtual member.
3038 This used to avoid checking for virtual functions if basetype
3039 has no virtual functions, according to an earlier ANSI draft.
3040 With the final ISO C++ rules, such an optimization is
3041 incorrect: A pointer to a derived member can be static_cast
3042 to pointer-to-base-member, as long as the dynamic object
3043 later has the right member. */
3046 get_member_function_from_ptrfunc (tree *instance_ptrptr, tree function)
3048 if (TREE_CODE (function) == OFFSET_REF)
3049 function = TREE_OPERAND (function, 1);
3051 if (TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (TREE_TYPE (function)))
3053 tree idx, delta, e1, e2, e3, vtbl, basetype;
3054 tree fntype = TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_FN_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (function));
3056 tree instance_ptr = *instance_ptrptr;
3057 tree instance_save_expr = 0;
3058 if (instance_ptr == error_mark_node)
3060 if (TREE_CODE (function) == PTRMEM_CST)
3062 /* Extracting the function address from a pmf is only
3063 allowed with -Wno-pmf-conversions. It only works for
3065 e1 = build_addr_func (PTRMEM_CST_MEMBER (function));
3066 e1 = convert (fntype, e1);
3071 error ("object missing in use of %qE", function);
3072 return error_mark_node;
3076 if (TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (instance_ptr))
3077 instance_ptr = instance_save_expr = save_expr (instance_ptr);
3079 if (TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (function))
3080 function = save_expr (function);
3082 /* Start by extracting all the information from the PMF itself. */
3083 e3 = pfn_from_ptrmemfunc (function);
3084 delta = delta_from_ptrmemfunc (function);
3085 idx = build1 (NOP_EXPR, vtable_index_type, e3);
3086 switch (TARGET_PTRMEMFUNC_VBIT_LOCATION)
3088 case ptrmemfunc_vbit_in_pfn:
3089 e1 = cp_build_binary_op (input_location,
3090 BIT_AND_EXPR, idx, integer_one_node,
3091 tf_warning_or_error);
3092 idx = cp_build_binary_op (input_location,
3093 MINUS_EXPR, idx, integer_one_node,
3094 tf_warning_or_error);
3097 case ptrmemfunc_vbit_in_delta:
3098 e1 = cp_build_binary_op (input_location,
3099 BIT_AND_EXPR, delta, integer_one_node,
3100 tf_warning_or_error);
3101 delta = cp_build_binary_op (input_location,
3102 RSHIFT_EXPR, delta, integer_one_node,
3103 tf_warning_or_error);
3110 /* Convert down to the right base before using the instance. A
3111 special case is that in a pointer to member of class C, C may
3112 be incomplete. In that case, the function will of course be
3113 a member of C, and no conversion is required. In fact,
3114 lookup_base will fail in that case, because incomplete
3115 classes do not have BINFOs. */
3116 basetype = TYPE_METHOD_BASETYPE (TREE_TYPE (fntype));
3117 if (!same_type_ignoring_top_level_qualifiers_p
3118 (basetype, TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (instance_ptr))))
3120 basetype = lookup_base (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (instance_ptr)),
3121 basetype, ba_check, NULL);
3122 instance_ptr = build_base_path (PLUS_EXPR, instance_ptr, basetype,
3123 1, tf_warning_or_error);
3124 if (instance_ptr == error_mark_node)
3125 return error_mark_node;
3127 /* ...and then the delta in the PMF. */
3128 instance_ptr = fold_build_pointer_plus (instance_ptr, delta);
3130 /* Hand back the adjusted 'this' argument to our caller. */
3131 *instance_ptrptr = instance_ptr;
3133 /* Next extract the vtable pointer from the object. */
3134 vtbl = build1 (NOP_EXPR, build_pointer_type (vtbl_ptr_type_node),
3136 vtbl = cp_build_indirect_ref (vtbl, RO_NULL, tf_warning_or_error);
3137 /* If the object is not dynamic the access invokes undefined
3138 behavior. As it is not executed in this case silence the
3139 spurious warnings it may provoke. */
3140 TREE_NO_WARNING (vtbl) = 1;
3142 /* Finally, extract the function pointer from the vtable. */
3143 e2 = fold_build_pointer_plus_loc (input_location, vtbl, idx);
3144 e2 = cp_build_indirect_ref (e2, RO_NULL, tf_warning_or_error);
3145 TREE_CONSTANT (e2) = 1;
3147 /* When using function descriptors, the address of the
3148 vtable entry is treated as a function pointer. */
3149 if (TARGET_VTABLE_USES_DESCRIPTORS)
3150 e2 = build1 (NOP_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (e2),
3151 cp_build_addr_expr (e2, tf_warning_or_error));
3153 e2 = fold_convert (TREE_TYPE (e3), e2);
3154 e1 = build_conditional_expr (e1, e2, e3, tf_warning_or_error);
3156 /* Make sure this doesn't get evaluated first inside one of the
3157 branches of the COND_EXPR. */
3158 if (instance_save_expr)
3159 e1 = build2 (COMPOUND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (e1),
3160 instance_save_expr, e1);
3167 /* Used by the C-common bits. */
3169 build_function_call (location_t loc ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
3170 tree function, tree params)
3172 return cp_build_function_call (function, params, tf_warning_or_error);
3175 /* Used by the C-common bits. */
3177 build_function_call_vec (location_t loc ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
3178 tree function, VEC(tree,gc) *params,
3179 VEC(tree,gc) *origtypes ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
3181 VEC(tree,gc) *orig_params = params;
3182 tree ret = cp_build_function_call_vec (function, ¶ms,
3183 tf_warning_or_error);
3185 /* cp_build_function_call_vec can reallocate PARAMS by adding
3186 default arguments. That should never happen here. Verify
3188 gcc_assert (params == orig_params);
3193 /* Build a function call using a tree list of arguments. */
3196 cp_build_function_call (tree function, tree params, tsubst_flags_t complain)
3201 vec = make_tree_vector ();
3202 for (; params != NULL_TREE; params = TREE_CHAIN (params))
3203 VEC_safe_push (tree, gc, vec, TREE_VALUE (params));
3204 ret = cp_build_function_call_vec (function, &vec, complain);
3205 release_tree_vector (vec);
3209 /* Build a function call using varargs. */
3212 cp_build_function_call_nary (tree function, tsubst_flags_t complain, ...)
3218 vec = make_tree_vector ();
3219 va_start (args, complain);
3220 for (t = va_arg (args, tree); t != NULL_TREE; t = va_arg (args, tree))
3221 VEC_safe_push (tree, gc, vec, t);
3223 ret = cp_build_function_call_vec (function, &vec, complain);
3224 release_tree_vector (vec);
3228 /* Build a function call using a vector of arguments. PARAMS may be
3229 NULL if there are no parameters. This changes the contents of
3233 cp_build_function_call_vec (tree function, VEC(tree,gc) **params,
3234 tsubst_flags_t complain)
3236 tree fntype, fndecl;
3238 tree original = function;
3242 VEC(tree,gc) *allocated = NULL;
3245 /* For Objective-C, convert any calls via a cast to OBJC_TYPE_REF
3246 expressions, like those used for ObjC messenger dispatches. */
3247 if (params != NULL && !VEC_empty (tree, *params))
3248 function = objc_rewrite_function_call (function,
3249 VEC_index (tree, *params, 0));
3251 /* build_c_cast puts on a NOP_EXPR to make the result not an lvalue.
3252 Strip such NOP_EXPRs, since FUNCTION is used in non-lvalue context. */
3253 if (TREE_CODE (function) == NOP_EXPR
3254 && TREE_TYPE (function) == TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (function, 0)))
3255 function = TREE_OPERAND (function, 0);
3257 if (TREE_CODE (function) == FUNCTION_DECL)
3259 mark_used (function);
3262 /* Convert anything with function type to a pointer-to-function. */
3263 if (DECL_MAIN_P (function) && (complain & tf_error))
3264 pedwarn (input_location, OPT_pedantic,
3265 "ISO C++ forbids calling %<::main%> from within program");
3267 function = build_addr_func (function);
3273 function = build_addr_func (function);
3276 if (function == error_mark_node)
3277 return error_mark_node;
3279 fntype = TREE_TYPE (function);
3281 if (TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (fntype))
3283 if (complain & tf_error)
3284 error ("must use %<.*%> or %<->*%> to call pointer-to-member "
3285 "function in %<%E (...)%>, e.g. %<(... ->* %E) (...)%>",
3286 original, original);
3287 return error_mark_node;
3290 is_method = (TREE_CODE (fntype) == POINTER_TYPE
3291 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (fntype)) == METHOD_TYPE);
3293 if (!((TREE_CODE (fntype) == POINTER_TYPE
3294 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (fntype)) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
3296 || TREE_CODE (function) == TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR))
3298 if (complain & tf_error)
3299 error ("%qE cannot be used as a function", original);
3300 return error_mark_node;
3303 /* fntype now gets the type of function pointed to. */
3304 fntype = TREE_TYPE (fntype);
3305 parm_types = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (fntype);
3309 allocated = make_tree_vector ();
3310 params = &allocated;
3313 nargs = convert_arguments (parm_types, params, fndecl, LOOKUP_NORMAL,
3316 return error_mark_node;
3318 argarray = VEC_address (tree, *params);
3320 /* Check for errors in format strings and inappropriately
3322 check_function_arguments (fntype, nargs, argarray);
3324 ret = build_cxx_call (function, nargs, argarray);
3326 if (allocated != NULL)
3327 release_tree_vector (allocated);
3332 /* Subroutine of convert_arguments.
3333 Warn about wrong number of args are genereted. */
3336 warn_args_num (location_t loc, tree fndecl, bool too_many_p)
3340 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (fndecl)) == METHOD_TYPE)
3342 if (DECL_NAME (fndecl) == NULL_TREE
3343 || IDENTIFIER_HAS_TYPE_VALUE (DECL_NAME (fndecl)))
3346 ? G_("too many arguments to constructor %q#D")
3347 : G_("too few arguments to constructor %q#D"),
3352 ? G_("too many arguments to member function %q#D")
3353 : G_("too few arguments to member function %q#D"),
3359 ? G_("too many arguments to function %q#D")
3360 : G_("too few arguments to function %q#D"),
3362 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (fndecl),
3367 if (c_dialect_objc () && objc_message_selector ())
3370 ? G_("too many arguments to method %q#D")
3371 : G_("too few arguments to method %q#D"),
3372 objc_message_selector ());
3374 error_at (loc, too_many_p ? G_("too many arguments to function")
3375 : G_("too few arguments to function"));
3379 /* Convert the actual parameter expressions in the list VALUES to the
3380 types in the list TYPELIST. The converted expressions are stored
3381 back in the VALUES vector.
3382 If parmdecls is exhausted, or when an element has NULL as its type,
3383 perform the default conversions.
3385 NAME is an IDENTIFIER_NODE or 0. It is used only for error messages.
3387 This is also where warnings about wrong number of args are generated.
3389 Returns the actual number of arguments processed (which might be less
3390 than the length of the vector), or -1 on error.
3392 In C++, unspecified trailing parameters can be filled in with their
3393 default arguments, if such were specified. Do so here. */
3396 convert_arguments (tree typelist, VEC(tree,gc) **values, tree fndecl,
3397 int flags, tsubst_flags_t complain)
3402 /* Argument passing is always copy-initialization. */
3403 flags |= LOOKUP_ONLYCONVERTING;
3405 for (i = 0, typetail = typelist;
3406 i < VEC_length (tree, *values);
3409 tree type = typetail ? TREE_VALUE (typetail) : 0;
3410 tree val = VEC_index (tree, *values, i);
3412 if (val == error_mark_node || type == error_mark_node)
3415 if (type == void_type_node)
3417 if (complain & tf_error)
3419 warn_args_num (input_location, fndecl, /*too_many_p=*/true);
3426 /* build_c_cast puts on a NOP_EXPR to make the result not an lvalue.
3427 Strip such NOP_EXPRs, since VAL is used in non-lvalue context. */
3428 if (TREE_CODE (val) == NOP_EXPR
3429 && TREE_TYPE (val) == TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (val, 0))
3430 && (type == 0 || TREE_CODE (type) != REFERENCE_TYPE))
3431 val = TREE_OPERAND (val, 0);
3433 if (type == 0 || TREE_CODE (type) != REFERENCE_TYPE)
3435 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (val)) == ARRAY_TYPE
3436 || TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (val)) == FUNCTION_TYPE
3437 || TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (val)) == METHOD_TYPE)
3438 val = decay_conversion (val);
3441 if (val == error_mark_node)
3446 /* Formal parm type is specified by a function prototype. */
3449 if (!COMPLETE_TYPE_P (complete_type (type)))
3451 if (complain & tf_error)
3454 error ("parameter %P of %qD has incomplete type %qT",
3457 error ("parameter %P has incomplete type %qT", i, type);
3459 parmval = error_mark_node;
3463 parmval = convert_for_initialization
3464 (NULL_TREE, type, val, flags,
3465 ICR_ARGPASS, fndecl, i, complain);
3466 parmval = convert_for_arg_passing (type, parmval);
3469 if (parmval == error_mark_node)
3472 VEC_replace (tree, *values, i, parmval);
3476 if (fndecl && DECL_BUILT_IN (fndecl)
3477 && DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (fndecl) == BUILT_IN_CONSTANT_P)
3478 /* Don't do ellipsis conversion for __built_in_constant_p
3479 as this will result in spurious errors for non-trivial
3481 val = require_complete_type_sfinae (val, complain);
3483 val = convert_arg_to_ellipsis (val);
3485 VEC_replace (tree, *values, i, val);
3489 typetail = TREE_CHAIN (typetail);
3492 if (typetail != 0 && typetail != void_list_node)
3494 /* See if there are default arguments that can be used. Because
3495 we hold default arguments in the FUNCTION_TYPE (which is so
3496 wrong), we can see default parameters here from deduced
3497 contexts (and via typeof) for indirect function calls.
3498 Fortunately we know whether we have a function decl to
3499 provide default arguments in a language conformant
3501 if (fndecl && TREE_PURPOSE (typetail)
3502 && TREE_CODE (TREE_PURPOSE (typetail)) != DEFAULT_ARG)
3504 for (; typetail != void_list_node; ++i)
3507 = convert_default_arg (TREE_VALUE (typetail),
3508 TREE_PURPOSE (typetail),
3511 if (parmval == error_mark_node)
3514 VEC_safe_push (tree, gc, *values, parmval);
3515 typetail = TREE_CHAIN (typetail);
3516 /* ends with `...'. */
3517 if (typetail == NULL_TREE)
3523 if (complain & tf_error)
3524 warn_args_num (input_location, fndecl, /*too_many_p=*/false);
3532 /* Build a binary-operation expression, after performing default
3533 conversions on the operands. CODE is the kind of expression to
3534 build. ARG1 and ARG2 are the arguments. ARG1_CODE and ARG2_CODE
3535 are the tree codes which correspond to ARG1 and ARG2 when issuing
3536 warnings about possibly misplaced parentheses. They may differ
3537 from the TREE_CODE of ARG1 and ARG2 if the parser has done constant
3538 folding (e.g., if the parser sees "a | 1 + 1", it may call this
3539 routine with ARG2 being an INTEGER_CST and ARG2_CODE == PLUS_EXPR).
3540 To avoid issuing any parentheses warnings, pass ARG1_CODE and/or
3541 ARG2_CODE as ERROR_MARK. */
3544 build_x_binary_op (enum tree_code code, tree arg1, enum tree_code arg1_code,
3545 tree arg2, enum tree_code arg2_code, tree *overload,
3546 tsubst_flags_t complain)
3555 if (processing_template_decl)
3557 if (type_dependent_expression_p (arg1)
3558 || type_dependent_expression_p (arg2))
3559 return build_min_nt (code, arg1, arg2);
3560 arg1 = build_non_dependent_expr (arg1);
3561 arg2 = build_non_dependent_expr (arg2);
3564 if (code == DOTSTAR_EXPR)
3565 expr = build_m_component_ref (arg1, arg2);
3567 expr = build_new_op (code, LOOKUP_NORMAL, arg1, arg2, NULL_TREE,
3568 overload, complain);
3570 /* Check for cases such as x+y<<z which users are likely to
3571 misinterpret. But don't warn about obj << x + y, since that is a
3572 common idiom for I/O. */
3573 if (warn_parentheses
3574 && (complain & tf_warning)
3575 && !processing_template_decl
3576 && !error_operand_p (arg1)
3577 && !error_operand_p (arg2)
3578 && (code != LSHIFT_EXPR
3579 || !CLASS_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (arg1))))
3580 warn_about_parentheses (code, arg1_code, orig_arg1, arg2_code, orig_arg2);
3582 if (processing_template_decl && expr != error_mark_node)
3583 return build_min_non_dep (code, expr, orig_arg1, orig_arg2);
3588 /* Build and return an ARRAY_REF expression. */
3591 build_x_array_ref (tree arg1, tree arg2, tsubst_flags_t complain)
3593 tree orig_arg1 = arg1;
3594 tree orig_arg2 = arg2;
3597 if (processing_template_decl)
3599 if (type_dependent_expression_p (arg1)
3600 || type_dependent_expression_p (arg2))
3601 return build_min_nt (ARRAY_REF, arg1, arg2,
3602 NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE);
3603 arg1 = build_non_dependent_expr (arg1);
3604 arg2 = build_non_dependent_expr (arg2);
3607 expr = build_new_op (ARRAY_REF, LOOKUP_NORMAL, arg1, arg2, NULL_TREE,
3608 /*overload=*/NULL, complain);
3610 if (processing_template_decl && expr != error_mark_node)
3611 return build_min_non_dep (ARRAY_REF, expr, orig_arg1, orig_arg2,
3612 NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE);
3616 /* Return whether OP is an expression of enum type cast to integer
3617 type. In C++ even unsigned enum types are cast to signed integer
3618 types. We do not want to issue warnings about comparisons between
3619 signed and unsigned types when one of the types is an enum type.
3620 Those warnings are always false positives in practice. */
3623 enum_cast_to_int (tree op)
3625 if (TREE_CODE (op) == NOP_EXPR
3626 && TREE_TYPE (op) == integer_type_node
3627 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (op, 0))) == ENUMERAL_TYPE
3628 && TYPE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (op, 0))))
3631 /* The cast may have been pushed into a COND_EXPR. */
3632 if (TREE_CODE (op) == COND_EXPR)
3633 return (enum_cast_to_int (TREE_OPERAND (op, 1))
3634 || enum_cast_to_int (TREE_OPERAND (op, 2)));
3639 /* For the c-common bits. */
3641 build_binary_op (location_t location, enum tree_code code, tree op0, tree op1,
3642 int convert_p ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
3644 return cp_build_binary_op (location, code, op0, op1, tf_warning_or_error);
3648 /* Build a binary-operation expression without default conversions.
3649 CODE is the kind of expression to build.
3650 LOCATION is the location_t of the operator in the source code.
3651 This function differs from `build' in several ways:
3652 the data type of the result is computed and recorded in it,
3653 warnings are generated if arg data types are invalid,
3654 special handling for addition and subtraction of pointers is known,
3655 and some optimization is done (operations on narrow ints
3656 are done in the narrower type when that gives the same result).
3657 Constant folding is also done before the result is returned.
3659 Note that the operands will never have enumeral types
3660 because either they have just had the default conversions performed
3661 or they have both just been converted to some other type in which
3662 the arithmetic is to be done.
3664 C++: must do special pointer arithmetic when implementing
3665 multiple inheritance, and deal with pointer to member functions. */
3668 cp_build_binary_op (location_t location,
3669 enum tree_code code, tree orig_op0, tree orig_op1,
3670 tsubst_flags_t complain)
3673 enum tree_code code0, code1;
3675 const char *invalid_op_diag;
3677 /* Expression code to give to the expression when it is built.
3678 Normally this is CODE, which is what the caller asked for,
3679 but in some special cases we change it. */
3680 enum tree_code resultcode = code;
3682 /* Data type in which the computation is to be performed.
3683 In the simplest cases this is the common type of the arguments. */
3684 tree result_type = NULL;
3686 /* Nonzero means operands have already been type-converted
3687 in whatever way is necessary.
3688 Zero means they need to be converted to RESULT_TYPE. */
3691 /* Nonzero means create the expression with this type, rather than
3693 tree build_type = 0;
3695 /* Nonzero means after finally constructing the expression
3696 convert it to this type. */
3697 tree final_type = 0;
3701 /* Nonzero if this is an operation like MIN or MAX which can
3702 safely be computed in short if both args are promoted shorts.
3703 Also implies COMMON.
3704 -1 indicates a bitwise operation; this makes a difference
3705 in the exact conditions for when it is safe to do the operation
3706 in a narrower mode. */
3709 /* Nonzero if this is a comparison operation;
3710 if both args are promoted shorts, compare the original shorts.
3711 Also implies COMMON. */
3712 int short_compare = 0;
3714 /* Nonzero means set RESULT_TYPE to the common type of the args. */
3717 /* True if both operands have arithmetic type. */
3718 bool arithmetic_types_p;
3720 /* Apply default conversions. */
3724 if (code == TRUTH_AND_EXPR || code == TRUTH_ANDIF_EXPR
3725 || code == TRUTH_OR_EXPR || code == TRUTH_ORIF_EXPR
3726 || code == TRUTH_XOR_EXPR)
3728 if (!really_overloaded_fn (op0) && !VOID_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (op0)))
3729 op0 = decay_conversion (op0);
3730 if (!really_overloaded_fn (op1) && !VOID_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (op1)))
3731 op1 = decay_conversion (op1);
3735 if (!really_overloaded_fn (op0) && !VOID_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (op0)))
3736 op0 = default_conversion (op0);
3737 if (!really_overloaded_fn (op1) && !VOID_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (op1)))
3738 op1 = default_conversion (op1);
3741 /* Strip NON_LVALUE_EXPRs, etc., since we aren't using as an lvalue. */
3742 STRIP_TYPE_NOPS (op0);
3743 STRIP_TYPE_NOPS (op1);
3745 /* DTRT if one side is an overloaded function, but complain about it. */
3746 if (type_unknown_p (op0))
3748 tree t = instantiate_type (TREE_TYPE (op1), op0, tf_none);
3749 if (t != error_mark_node)
3751 if (complain & tf_error)
3752 permerror (input_location, "assuming cast to type %qT from overloaded function",
3757 if (type_unknown_p (op1))
3759 tree t = instantiate_type (TREE_TYPE (op0), op1, tf_none);
3760 if (t != error_mark_node)
3762 if (complain & tf_error)
3763 permerror (input_location, "assuming cast to type %qT from overloaded function",
3769 type0 = TREE_TYPE (op0);
3770 type1 = TREE_TYPE (op1);
3772 /* The expression codes of the data types of the arguments tell us
3773 whether the arguments are integers, floating, pointers, etc. */
3774 code0 = TREE_CODE (type0);
3775 code1 = TREE_CODE (type1);
3777 /* If an error was already reported for one of the arguments,
3778 avoid reporting another error. */
3779 if (code0 == ERROR_MARK || code1 == ERROR_MARK)
3780 return error_mark_node;
3782 if ((invalid_op_diag
3783 = targetm.invalid_binary_op (code, type0, type1)))
3785 error (invalid_op_diag);
3786 return error_mark_node;
3789 /* Issue warnings about peculiar, but valid, uses of NULL. */
3790 if ((orig_op0 == null_node || orig_op1 == null_node)
3791 /* It's reasonable to use pointer values as operands of &&
3792 and ||, so NULL is no exception. */
3793 && code != TRUTH_ANDIF_EXPR && code != TRUTH_ORIF_EXPR
3794 && ( /* Both are NULL (or 0) and the operation was not a
3795 comparison or a pointer subtraction. */
3796 (null_ptr_cst_p (orig_op0) && null_ptr_cst_p (orig_op1)
3797 && code != EQ_EXPR && code != NE_EXPR && code != MINUS_EXPR)
3798 /* Or if one of OP0 or OP1 is neither a pointer nor NULL. */
3799 || (!null_ptr_cst_p (orig_op0)
3800 && !TYPE_PTR_P (type0) && !TYPE_PTR_TO_MEMBER_P (type0))
3801 || (!null_ptr_cst_p (orig_op1)
3802 && !TYPE_PTR_P (type1) && !TYPE_PTR_TO_MEMBER_P (type1)))
3803 && (complain & tf_warning))
3804 /* Some sort of arithmetic operation involving NULL was
3806 warning (OPT_Wpointer_arith, "NULL used in arithmetic");
3811 /* Subtraction of two similar pointers.
3812 We must subtract them as integers, then divide by object size. */
3813 if (code0 == POINTER_TYPE && code1 == POINTER_TYPE
3814 && same_type_ignoring_top_level_qualifiers_p (TREE_TYPE (type0),
3816 return pointer_diff (op0, op1, common_pointer_type (type0, type1));
3817 /* In all other cases except pointer - int, the usual arithmetic
3819 else if (!(code0 == POINTER_TYPE && code1 == INTEGER_TYPE))
3824 /* The pointer - int case is just like pointer + int; fall
3827 if ((code0 == POINTER_TYPE || code1 == POINTER_TYPE)
3828 && (code0 == INTEGER_TYPE || code1 == INTEGER_TYPE))
3832 ptr_operand = ((code0 == POINTER_TYPE) ? op0 : op1);
3833 int_operand = ((code0 == INTEGER_TYPE) ? op0 : op1);
3834 if (processing_template_decl)
3836 result_type = TREE_TYPE (ptr_operand);
3839 return cp_pointer_int_sum (code,
3850 case TRUNC_DIV_EXPR:
3852 case FLOOR_DIV_EXPR:
3853 case ROUND_DIV_EXPR:
3854 case EXACT_DIV_EXPR:
3855 if ((code0 == INTEGER_TYPE || code0 == REAL_TYPE
3856 || code0 == COMPLEX_TYPE || code0 == VECTOR_TYPE)
3857 && (code1 == INTEGER_TYPE || code1 == REAL_TYPE
3858 || code1 == COMPLEX_TYPE || code1 == VECTOR_TYPE))
3860 enum tree_code tcode0 = code0, tcode1 = code1;
3862 warn_for_div_by_zero (location, op1);
3864 if (tcode0 == COMPLEX_TYPE || tcode0 == VECTOR_TYPE)
3865 tcode0 = TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (op0)));
3866 if (tcode1 == COMPLEX_TYPE || tcode1 == VECTOR_TYPE)
3867 tcode1 = TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (op1)));
3869 if (!(tcode0 == INTEGER_TYPE && tcode1 == INTEGER_TYPE))
3870 resultcode = RDIV_EXPR;
3872 /* When dividing two signed integers, we have to promote to int.
3873 unless we divide by a constant != -1. Note that default
3874 conversion will have been performed on the operands at this
3875 point, so we have to dig out the original type to find out if
3877 shorten = ((TREE_CODE (op0) == NOP_EXPR
3878 && TYPE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (op0, 0))))
3879 || (TREE_CODE (op1) == INTEGER_CST
3880 && ! integer_all_onesp (op1)));
3889 if ((code0 == INTEGER_TYPE && code1 == INTEGER_TYPE)
3890 || (code0 == VECTOR_TYPE && code1 == VECTOR_TYPE
3891 && !VECTOR_FLOAT_TYPE_P (type0)
3892 && !VECTOR_FLOAT_TYPE_P (type1)))
3896 case TRUNC_MOD_EXPR:
3897 case FLOOR_MOD_EXPR:
3898 warn_for_div_by_zero (location, op1);
3900 if (code0 == VECTOR_TYPE && code1 == VECTOR_TYPE
3901 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (type0)) == INTEGER_TYPE
3902 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (type1)) == INTEGER_TYPE)
3904 else if (code0 == INTEGER_TYPE && code1 == INTEGER_TYPE)
3906 /* Although it would be tempting to shorten always here, that loses
3907 on some targets, since the modulo instruction is undefined if the
3908 quotient can't be represented in the computation mode. We shorten
3909 only if unsigned or if dividing by something we know != -1. */
3910 shorten = ((TREE_CODE (op0) == NOP_EXPR
3911 && TYPE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (op0, 0))))
3912 || (TREE_CODE (op1) == INTEGER_CST
3913 && ! integer_all_onesp (op1)));
3918 case TRUTH_ANDIF_EXPR:
3919 case TRUTH_ORIF_EXPR:
3920 case TRUTH_AND_EXPR:
3922 result_type = boolean_type_node;
3925 /* Shift operations: result has same type as first operand;
3926 always convert second operand to int.
3927 Also set SHORT_SHIFT if shifting rightward. */
3930 if (code0 == INTEGER_TYPE && code1 == INTEGER_TYPE)
3932 result_type = type0;
3933 if (TREE_CODE (op1) == INTEGER_CST)
3935 if (tree_int_cst_lt (op1, integer_zero_node))
3937 if ((complain & tf_warning)
3938 && c_inhibit_evaluation_warnings == 0)
3939 warning (0, "right shift count is negative");
3943 if (compare_tree_int (op1, TYPE_PRECISION (type0)) >= 0
3944 && (complain & tf_warning)
3945 && c_inhibit_evaluation_warnings == 0)
3946 warning (0, "right shift count >= width of type");
3949 /* Convert the shift-count to an integer, regardless of
3950 size of value being shifted. */
3951 if (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (op1)) != integer_type_node)
3952 op1 = cp_convert (integer_type_node, op1);
3953 /* Avoid converting op1 to result_type later. */
3959 if (code0 == INTEGER_TYPE && code1 == INTEGER_TYPE)
3961 result_type = type0;
3962 if (TREE_CODE (op1) == INTEGER_CST)
3964 if (tree_int_cst_lt (op1, integer_zero_node))
3966 if ((complain & tf_warning)
3967 && c_inhibit_evaluation_warnings == 0)
3968 warning (0, "left shift count is negative");
3970 else if (compare_tree_int (op1, TYPE_PRECISION (type0)) >= 0)
3972 if ((complain & tf_warning)
3973 && c_inhibit_evaluation_warnings == 0)
3974 warning (0, "left shift count >= width of type");
3977 /* Convert the shift-count to an integer, regardless of
3978 size of value being shifted. */
3979 if (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (op1)) != integer_type_node)
3980 op1 = cp_convert (integer_type_node, op1);
3981 /* Avoid converting op1 to result_type later. */
3988 if (code0 == INTEGER_TYPE && code1 == INTEGER_TYPE)
3990 result_type = type0;
3991 if (TREE_CODE (op1) == INTEGER_CST)
3993 if (tree_int_cst_lt (op1, integer_zero_node))
3995 if (complain & tf_warning)
3996 warning (0, (code == LROTATE_EXPR)
3997 ? G_("left rotate count is negative")
3998 : G_("right rotate count is negative"));
4000 else if (compare_tree_int (op1, TYPE_PRECISION (type0)) >= 0)
4002 if (complain & tf_warning)
4003 warning (0, (code == LROTATE_EXPR)
4004 ? G_("left rotate count >= width of type")
4005 : G_("right rotate count >= width of type"));
4008 /* Convert the shift-count to an integer, regardless of
4009 size of value being shifted. */
4010 if (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (op1)) != integer_type_node)
4011 op1 = cp_convert (integer_type_node, op1);
4017 if ((complain & tf_warning)
4018 && (FLOAT_TYPE_P (type0) || FLOAT_TYPE_P (type1)))
4019 warning (OPT_Wfloat_equal,
4020 "comparing floating point with == or != is unsafe");
4021 if ((complain & tf_warning)
4022 && ((TREE_CODE (orig_op0) == STRING_CST && !integer_zerop (op1))
4023 || (TREE_CODE (orig_op1) == STRING_CST && !integer_zerop (op0))))
4024 warning (OPT_Waddress, "comparison with string literal results in unspecified behaviour");
4026 build_type = boolean_type_node;
4027 if ((code0 == INTEGER_TYPE || code0 == REAL_TYPE
4028 || code0 == COMPLEX_TYPE || code0 == ENUMERAL_TYPE)
4029 && (code1 == INTEGER_TYPE || code1 == REAL_TYPE
4030 || code1 == COMPLEX_TYPE || code1 == ENUMERAL_TYPE))
4032 else if ((code0 == POINTER_TYPE && code1 == POINTER_TYPE)
4033 || (TYPE_PTRMEM_P (type0) && TYPE_PTRMEM_P (type1)))
4034 result_type = composite_pointer_type (type0, type1, op0, op1,
4035 CPO_COMPARISON, complain);
4036 else if ((code0 == POINTER_TYPE || TYPE_PTRMEM_P (type0))
4037 && null_ptr_cst_p (op1))
4039 if (TREE_CODE (op0) == ADDR_EXPR
4040 && decl_with_nonnull_addr_p (TREE_OPERAND (op0, 0)))