1 /* Build expressions with type checking for C++ compiler.
2 Copyright (C) 1987, 1988, 1989, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998,
3 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 Hacked by Michael Tiemann (tiemann@cygnus.com)
6 This file is part of GCC.
8 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
13 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with GCC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
20 the Free Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
21 Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */
24 /* This file is part of the C++ front end.
25 It contains routines to build C++ expressions given their operands,
26 including computing the types of the result, C and C++ specific error
27 checks, and some optimization. */
31 #include "coretypes.h"
41 #include "diagnostic.h"
46 static tree pfn_from_ptrmemfunc (tree);
47 static tree convert_for_assignment (tree, tree, const char *, tree, int);
48 static tree cp_pointer_int_sum (enum tree_code, tree, tree);
49 static tree rationalize_conditional_expr (enum tree_code, tree);
50 static int comp_ptr_ttypes_real (tree, tree, int);
51 static bool comp_except_types (tree, tree, bool);
52 static bool comp_array_types (tree, tree, bool);
53 static tree common_base_type (tree, tree);
54 static tree pointer_diff (tree, tree, tree);
55 static tree get_delta_difference (tree, tree, bool, bool);
56 static void casts_away_constness_r (tree *, tree *);
57 static bool casts_away_constness (tree, tree);
58 static void maybe_warn_about_returning_address_of_local (tree);
59 static tree lookup_destructor (tree, tree, tree);
60 static tree convert_arguments (tree, tree, tree, int);
62 /* Do `exp = require_complete_type (exp);' to make sure exp
63 does not have an incomplete type. (That includes void types.)
64 Returns the error_mark_node if the VALUE does not have
65 complete type when this function returns. */
68 require_complete_type (tree value)
72 if (processing_template_decl || value == error_mark_node)
75 if (TREE_CODE (value) == OVERLOAD)
76 type = unknown_type_node;
78 type = TREE_TYPE (value);
80 if (type == error_mark_node)
81 return error_mark_node;
83 /* First, detect a valid value with a complete type. */
84 if (COMPLETE_TYPE_P (type))
87 if (complete_type_or_else (type, value))
90 return error_mark_node;
93 /* Try to complete TYPE, if it is incomplete. For example, if TYPE is
94 a template instantiation, do the instantiation. Returns TYPE,
95 whether or not it could be completed, unless something goes
96 horribly wrong, in which case the error_mark_node is returned. */
99 complete_type (tree type)
101 if (type == NULL_TREE)
102 /* Rather than crash, we return something sure to cause an error
104 return error_mark_node;
106 if (type == error_mark_node || COMPLETE_TYPE_P (type))
108 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE && TYPE_DOMAIN (type))
110 tree t = complete_type (TREE_TYPE (type));
111 unsigned int needs_constructing, has_nontrivial_dtor;
112 if (COMPLETE_TYPE_P (t) && !dependent_type_p (type))
115 = TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t));
117 = TYPE_HAS_NONTRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t));
118 for (t = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type); t; t = TYPE_NEXT_VARIANT (t))
120 TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (t) = needs_constructing;
121 TYPE_HAS_NONTRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (t) = has_nontrivial_dtor;
124 else if (CLASS_TYPE_P (type) && CLASSTYPE_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION (type))
125 instantiate_class_template (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type));
130 /* Like complete_type, but issue an error if the TYPE cannot be completed.
131 VALUE is used for informative diagnostics.
132 Returns NULL_TREE if the type cannot be made complete. */
135 complete_type_or_else (tree type, tree value)
137 type = complete_type (type);
138 if (type == error_mark_node)
139 /* We already issued an error. */
141 else if (!COMPLETE_TYPE_P (type))
143 cxx_incomplete_type_diagnostic (value, type, 0);
150 /* Return truthvalue of whether type of EXP is instantiated. */
153 type_unknown_p (tree exp)
155 return (TREE_CODE (exp) == TREE_LIST
156 || TREE_TYPE (exp) == unknown_type_node);
160 /* Return the common type of two parameter lists.
161 We assume that comptypes has already been done and returned 1;
162 if that isn't so, this may crash.
164 As an optimization, free the space we allocate if the parameter
165 lists are already common. */
168 commonparms (tree p1, tree p2)
170 tree oldargs = p1, newargs, n;
174 len = list_length (p1);
175 newargs = tree_last (p1);
177 if (newargs == void_list_node)
186 newargs = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE, newargs);
191 p1 = TREE_CHAIN (p1), p2 = TREE_CHAIN (p2), n = TREE_CHAIN (n), i++)
193 if (TREE_PURPOSE (p1) && !TREE_PURPOSE (p2))
195 TREE_PURPOSE (n) = TREE_PURPOSE (p1);
198 else if (! TREE_PURPOSE (p1))
200 if (TREE_PURPOSE (p2))
202 TREE_PURPOSE (n) = TREE_PURPOSE (p2);
208 if (1 != simple_cst_equal (TREE_PURPOSE (p1), TREE_PURPOSE (p2)))
210 TREE_PURPOSE (n) = TREE_PURPOSE (p2);
212 if (TREE_VALUE (p1) != TREE_VALUE (p2))
215 TREE_VALUE (n) = merge_types (TREE_VALUE (p1), TREE_VALUE (p2));
218 TREE_VALUE (n) = TREE_VALUE (p1);
226 /* Given a type, perhaps copied for a typedef,
227 find the "original" version of it. */
229 original_type (tree t)
231 while (TYPE_NAME (t) != NULL_TREE)
233 tree x = TYPE_NAME (t);
234 if (TREE_CODE (x) != TYPE_DECL)
236 x = DECL_ORIGINAL_TYPE (x);
244 /* T1 and T2 are arithmetic or enumeration types. Return the type
245 that will result from the "usual arithmetic conversions" on T1 and
246 T2 as described in [expr]. */
249 type_after_usual_arithmetic_conversions (tree t1, tree t2)
251 enum tree_code code1 = TREE_CODE (t1);
252 enum tree_code code2 = TREE_CODE (t2);
255 /* FIXME: Attributes. */
256 gcc_assert (ARITHMETIC_TYPE_P (t1)
257 || TREE_CODE (t1) == COMPLEX_TYPE
258 || TREE_CODE (t1) == VECTOR_TYPE
259 || TREE_CODE (t1) == ENUMERAL_TYPE);
260 gcc_assert (ARITHMETIC_TYPE_P (t2)
261 || TREE_CODE (t2) == COMPLEX_TYPE
262 || TREE_CODE (t1) == VECTOR_TYPE
263 || TREE_CODE (t2) == ENUMERAL_TYPE);
265 /* In what follows, we slightly generalize the rules given in [expr] so
266 as to deal with `long long' and `complex'. First, merge the
268 attributes = (*targetm.merge_type_attributes) (t1, t2);
270 /* If one type is complex, form the common type of the non-complex
271 components, then make that complex. Use T1 or T2 if it is the
273 if (code1 == COMPLEX_TYPE || code2 == COMPLEX_TYPE)
275 tree subtype1 = code1 == COMPLEX_TYPE ? TREE_TYPE (t1) : t1;
276 tree subtype2 = code2 == COMPLEX_TYPE ? TREE_TYPE (t2) : t2;
278 = type_after_usual_arithmetic_conversions (subtype1, subtype2);
280 if (code1 == COMPLEX_TYPE && TREE_TYPE (t1) == subtype)
281 return build_type_attribute_variant (t1, attributes);
282 else if (code2 == COMPLEX_TYPE && TREE_TYPE (t2) == subtype)
283 return build_type_attribute_variant (t2, attributes);
285 return build_type_attribute_variant (build_complex_type (subtype),
289 if (code1 == VECTOR_TYPE)
291 /* When we get here we should have two vectors of the same size.
292 Just prefer the unsigned one if present. */
293 if (TYPE_UNSIGNED (t1))
294 return build_type_attribute_variant (t1, attributes);
296 return build_type_attribute_variant (t2, attributes);
299 /* If only one is real, use it as the result. */
300 if (code1 == REAL_TYPE && code2 != REAL_TYPE)
301 return build_type_attribute_variant (t1, attributes);
302 if (code2 == REAL_TYPE && code1 != REAL_TYPE)
303 return build_type_attribute_variant (t2, attributes);
305 /* Perform the integral promotions. */
306 if (code1 != REAL_TYPE)
308 t1 = type_promotes_to (t1);
309 t2 = type_promotes_to (t2);
312 /* Both real or both integers; use the one with greater precision. */
313 if (TYPE_PRECISION (t1) > TYPE_PRECISION (t2))
314 return build_type_attribute_variant (t1, attributes);
315 else if (TYPE_PRECISION (t2) > TYPE_PRECISION (t1))
316 return build_type_attribute_variant (t2, attributes);
318 /* The types are the same; no need to do anything fancy. */
319 if (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t1) == TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t2))
320 return build_type_attribute_variant (t1, attributes);
322 if (code1 != REAL_TYPE)
324 /* If one is a sizetype, use it so size_binop doesn't blow up. */
325 if (TYPE_IS_SIZETYPE (t1) > TYPE_IS_SIZETYPE (t2))
326 return build_type_attribute_variant (t1, attributes);
327 if (TYPE_IS_SIZETYPE (t2) > TYPE_IS_SIZETYPE (t1))
328 return build_type_attribute_variant (t2, attributes);
330 /* If one is unsigned long long, then convert the other to unsigned
332 if (same_type_p (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t1), long_long_unsigned_type_node)
333 || same_type_p (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t2), long_long_unsigned_type_node))
334 return build_type_attribute_variant (long_long_unsigned_type_node,
336 /* If one is a long long, and the other is an unsigned long, and
337 long long can represent all the values of an unsigned long, then
338 convert to a long long. Otherwise, convert to an unsigned long
339 long. Otherwise, if either operand is long long, convert the
342 Since we're here, we know the TYPE_PRECISION is the same;
343 therefore converting to long long cannot represent all the values
344 of an unsigned long, so we choose unsigned long long in that
346 if (same_type_p (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t1), long_long_integer_type_node)
347 || same_type_p (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t2), long_long_integer_type_node))
349 tree t = ((TYPE_UNSIGNED (t1) || TYPE_UNSIGNED (t2))
350 ? long_long_unsigned_type_node
351 : long_long_integer_type_node);
352 return build_type_attribute_variant (t, attributes);
355 /* Go through the same procedure, but for longs. */
356 if (same_type_p (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t1), long_unsigned_type_node)
357 || same_type_p (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t2), long_unsigned_type_node))
358 return build_type_attribute_variant (long_unsigned_type_node,
360 if (same_type_p (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t1), long_integer_type_node)
361 || same_type_p (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t2), long_integer_type_node))
363 tree t = ((TYPE_UNSIGNED (t1) || TYPE_UNSIGNED (t2))
364 ? long_unsigned_type_node : long_integer_type_node);
365 return build_type_attribute_variant (t, attributes);
367 /* Otherwise prefer the unsigned one. */
368 if (TYPE_UNSIGNED (t1))
369 return build_type_attribute_variant (t1, attributes);
371 return build_type_attribute_variant (t2, attributes);
375 if (same_type_p (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t1), long_double_type_node)
376 || same_type_p (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t2), long_double_type_node))
377 return build_type_attribute_variant (long_double_type_node,
379 if (same_type_p (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t1), double_type_node)
380 || same_type_p (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t2), double_type_node))
381 return build_type_attribute_variant (double_type_node,
383 if (same_type_p (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t1), float_type_node)
384 || same_type_p (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t2), float_type_node))
385 return build_type_attribute_variant (float_type_node,
388 /* Two floating-point types whose TYPE_MAIN_VARIANTs are none of
389 the standard C++ floating-point types. Logic earlier in this
390 function has already eliminated the possibility that
391 TYPE_PRECISION (t2) != TYPE_PRECISION (t1), so there's no
392 compelling reason to choose one or the other. */
393 return build_type_attribute_variant (t1, attributes);
397 /* Subroutine of composite_pointer_type to implement the recursive
398 case. See that function for documentation fo the parameters. */
401 composite_pointer_type_r (tree t1, tree t2, const char* location)
408 /* Determine the types pointed to by T1 and T2. */
409 if (TREE_CODE (t1) == POINTER_TYPE)
411 pointee1 = TREE_TYPE (t1);
412 pointee2 = TREE_TYPE (t2);
416 pointee1 = TYPE_PTRMEM_POINTED_TO_TYPE (t1);
417 pointee2 = TYPE_PTRMEM_POINTED_TO_TYPE (t2);
422 Otherwise, the composite pointer type is a pointer type
423 similar (_conv.qual_) to the type of one of the operands,
424 with a cv-qualification signature (_conv.qual_) that is the
425 union of the cv-qualification signatures of the operand
427 if (same_type_ignoring_top_level_qualifiers_p (pointee1, pointee2))
428 result_type = pointee1;
429 else if ((TREE_CODE (pointee1) == POINTER_TYPE
430 && TREE_CODE (pointee2) == POINTER_TYPE)
431 || (TYPE_PTR_TO_MEMBER_P (pointee1)
432 && TYPE_PTR_TO_MEMBER_P (pointee2)))
433 result_type = composite_pointer_type_r (pointee1, pointee2, location);
436 pedwarn ("%s between distinct pointer types %qT and %qT "
439 result_type = void_type_node;
441 result_type = cp_build_qualified_type (result_type,
442 (cp_type_quals (pointee1)
443 | cp_type_quals (pointee2)));
444 /* If the original types were pointers to members, so is the
446 if (TYPE_PTR_TO_MEMBER_P (t1))
448 if (!same_type_p (TYPE_PTRMEM_CLASS_TYPE (t1),
449 TYPE_PTRMEM_CLASS_TYPE (t2)))
450 pedwarn ("%s between distinct pointer types %qT and %qT "
453 result_type = build_ptrmem_type (TYPE_PTRMEM_CLASS_TYPE (t1),
457 result_type = build_pointer_type (result_type);
459 /* Merge the attributes. */
460 attributes = (*targetm.merge_type_attributes) (t1, t2);
461 return build_type_attribute_variant (result_type, attributes);
464 /* Return the composite pointer type (see [expr.rel]) for T1 and T2.
465 ARG1 and ARG2 are the values with those types. The LOCATION is a
466 string describing the current location, in case an error occurs.
468 This routine also implements the computation of a common type for
469 pointers-to-members as per [expr.eq]. */
472 composite_pointer_type (tree t1, tree t2, tree arg1, tree arg2,
473 const char* location)
480 If one operand is a null pointer constant, the composite pointer
481 type is the type of the other operand. */
482 if (null_ptr_cst_p (arg1))
484 if (null_ptr_cst_p (arg2))
491 If one of the operands has type "pointer to cv1 void*", then
492 the other has type "pointer to cv2T", and the composite pointer
493 type is "pointer to cv12 void", where cv12 is the union of cv1
496 If either type is a pointer to void, make sure it is T1. */
497 if (TREE_CODE (t2) == POINTER_TYPE && VOID_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (t2)))
505 /* Now, if T1 is a pointer to void, merge the qualifiers. */
506 if (TREE_CODE (t1) == POINTER_TYPE && VOID_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (t1)))
511 if (pedantic && TYPE_PTRFN_P (t2))
512 pedwarn ("ISO C++ forbids %s between pointer of type %<void *%> "
513 "and pointer-to-function", location);
515 = cp_build_qualified_type (void_type_node,
516 (cp_type_quals (TREE_TYPE (t1))
517 | cp_type_quals (TREE_TYPE (t2))));
518 result_type = build_pointer_type (result_type);
519 /* Merge the attributes. */
520 attributes = (*targetm.merge_type_attributes) (t1, t2);
521 return build_type_attribute_variant (result_type, attributes);
524 if (c_dialect_objc () && TREE_CODE (t1) == POINTER_TYPE
525 && TREE_CODE (t2) == POINTER_TYPE)
527 if (objc_compare_types (t1, t2, -3, NULL_TREE))
531 /* [expr.eq] permits the application of a pointer conversion to
532 bring the pointers to a common type. */
533 if (TREE_CODE (t1) == POINTER_TYPE && TREE_CODE (t2) == POINTER_TYPE
534 && CLASS_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (t1))
535 && CLASS_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (t2))
536 && !same_type_ignoring_top_level_qualifiers_p (TREE_TYPE (t1),
539 class1 = TREE_TYPE (t1);
540 class2 = TREE_TYPE (t2);
542 if (DERIVED_FROM_P (class1, class2))
543 t2 = (build_pointer_type
544 (cp_build_qualified_type (class1, TYPE_QUALS (class2))));
545 else if (DERIVED_FROM_P (class2, class1))
546 t1 = (build_pointer_type
547 (cp_build_qualified_type (class2, TYPE_QUALS (class1))));
550 error ("%s between distinct pointer types %qT and %qT "
551 "lacks a cast", location, t1, t2);
552 return error_mark_node;
555 /* [expr.eq] permits the application of a pointer-to-member
556 conversion to change the class type of one of the types. */
557 else if (TYPE_PTR_TO_MEMBER_P (t1)
558 && !same_type_p (TYPE_PTRMEM_CLASS_TYPE (t1),
559 TYPE_PTRMEM_CLASS_TYPE (t2)))
561 class1 = TYPE_PTRMEM_CLASS_TYPE (t1);
562 class2 = TYPE_PTRMEM_CLASS_TYPE (t2);
564 if (DERIVED_FROM_P (class1, class2))
565 t1 = build_ptrmem_type (class2, TYPE_PTRMEM_POINTED_TO_TYPE (t1));
566 else if (DERIVED_FROM_P (class2, class1))
567 t2 = build_ptrmem_type (class1, TYPE_PTRMEM_POINTED_TO_TYPE (t2));
570 error ("%s between distinct pointer-to-member types %qT and %qT "
571 "lacks a cast", location, t1, t2);
572 return error_mark_node;
576 return composite_pointer_type_r (t1, t2, location);
579 /* Return the merged type of two types.
580 We assume that comptypes has already been done and returned 1;
581 if that isn't so, this may crash.
583 This just combines attributes and default arguments; any other
584 differences would cause the two types to compare unalike. */
587 merge_types (tree t1, tree t2)
589 enum tree_code code1;
590 enum tree_code code2;
593 /* Save time if the two types are the same. */
596 if (original_type (t1) == original_type (t2))
599 /* If one type is nonsense, use the other. */
600 if (t1 == error_mark_node)
602 if (t2 == error_mark_node)
605 /* Merge the attributes. */
606 attributes = (*targetm.merge_type_attributes) (t1, t2);
608 if (TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (t1))
609 t1 = TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_FN_TYPE (t1);
610 if (TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (t2))
611 t2 = TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_FN_TYPE (t2);
613 code1 = TREE_CODE (t1);
614 code2 = TREE_CODE (t2);
620 /* For two pointers, do this recursively on the target type. */
622 tree target = merge_types (TREE_TYPE (t1), TREE_TYPE (t2));
623 int quals = cp_type_quals (t1);
625 if (code1 == POINTER_TYPE)
626 t1 = build_pointer_type (target);
628 t1 = build_reference_type (target);
629 t1 = build_type_attribute_variant (t1, attributes);
630 t1 = cp_build_qualified_type (t1, quals);
632 if (TREE_CODE (target) == METHOD_TYPE)
633 t1 = build_ptrmemfunc_type (t1);
642 quals = cp_type_quals (t1);
643 pointee = merge_types (TYPE_PTRMEM_POINTED_TO_TYPE (t1),
644 TYPE_PTRMEM_POINTED_TO_TYPE (t2));
645 t1 = build_ptrmem_type (TYPE_PTRMEM_CLASS_TYPE (t1),
647 t1 = cp_build_qualified_type (t1, quals);
653 tree elt = merge_types (TREE_TYPE (t1), TREE_TYPE (t2));
654 /* Save space: see if the result is identical to one of the args. */
655 if (elt == TREE_TYPE (t1) && TYPE_DOMAIN (t1))
656 return build_type_attribute_variant (t1, attributes);
657 if (elt == TREE_TYPE (t2) && TYPE_DOMAIN (t2))
658 return build_type_attribute_variant (t2, attributes);
659 /* Merge the element types, and have a size if either arg has one. */
660 t1 = build_cplus_array_type
661 (elt, TYPE_DOMAIN (TYPE_DOMAIN (t1) ? t1 : t2));
666 /* Function types: prefer the one that specified arg types.
667 If both do, merge the arg types. Also merge the return types. */
669 tree valtype = merge_types (TREE_TYPE (t1), TREE_TYPE (t2));
670 tree p1 = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (t1);
671 tree p2 = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (t2);
674 /* Save space: see if the result is identical to one of the args. */
675 if (valtype == TREE_TYPE (t1) && ! p2)
676 return cp_build_type_attribute_variant (t1, attributes);
677 if (valtype == TREE_TYPE (t2) && ! p1)
678 return cp_build_type_attribute_variant (t2, attributes);
680 /* Simple way if one arg fails to specify argument types. */
681 if (p1 == NULL_TREE || TREE_VALUE (p1) == void_type_node)
683 rval = build_function_type (valtype, p2);
684 if ((raises = TYPE_RAISES_EXCEPTIONS (t2)))
685 rval = build_exception_variant (rval, raises);
686 return cp_build_type_attribute_variant (rval, attributes);
688 raises = TYPE_RAISES_EXCEPTIONS (t1);
689 if (p2 == NULL_TREE || TREE_VALUE (p2) == void_type_node)
691 rval = build_function_type (valtype, p1);
693 rval = build_exception_variant (rval, raises);
694 return cp_build_type_attribute_variant (rval, attributes);
697 rval = build_function_type (valtype, commonparms (p1, p2));
698 t1 = build_exception_variant (rval, raises);
704 /* Get this value the long way, since TYPE_METHOD_BASETYPE
705 is just the main variant of this. */
706 tree basetype = TREE_TYPE (TREE_VALUE (TYPE_ARG_TYPES (t2)));
707 tree raises = TYPE_RAISES_EXCEPTIONS (t1);
710 /* If this was a member function type, get back to the
711 original type of type member function (i.e., without
712 the class instance variable up front. */
713 t1 = build_function_type (TREE_TYPE (t1),
714 TREE_CHAIN (TYPE_ARG_TYPES (t1)));
715 t2 = build_function_type (TREE_TYPE (t2),
716 TREE_CHAIN (TYPE_ARG_TYPES (t2)));
717 t3 = merge_types (t1, t2);
718 t3 = build_method_type_directly (basetype, TREE_TYPE (t3),
719 TYPE_ARG_TYPES (t3));
720 t1 = build_exception_variant (t3, raises);
725 /* There is no need to merge attributes into a TYPENAME_TYPE.
726 When the type is instantiated it will have whatever
727 attributes result from the instantiation. */
732 return cp_build_type_attribute_variant (t1, attributes);
735 /* Return the common type of two types.
736 We assume that comptypes has already been done and returned 1;
737 if that isn't so, this may crash.
739 This is the type for the result of most arithmetic operations
740 if the operands have the given two types. */
743 common_type (tree t1, tree t2)
745 enum tree_code code1;
746 enum tree_code code2;
748 /* If one type is nonsense, bail. */
749 if (t1 == error_mark_node || t2 == error_mark_node)
750 return error_mark_node;
752 code1 = TREE_CODE (t1);
753 code2 = TREE_CODE (t2);
755 if ((ARITHMETIC_TYPE_P (t1) || code1 == ENUMERAL_TYPE
756 || code1 == COMPLEX_TYPE || code1 == VECTOR_TYPE)
757 && (ARITHMETIC_TYPE_P (t2) || code2 == ENUMERAL_TYPE
758 || code2 == COMPLEX_TYPE || code2 == VECTOR_TYPE))
759 return type_after_usual_arithmetic_conversions (t1, t2);
761 else if ((TYPE_PTR_P (t1) && TYPE_PTR_P (t2))
762 || (TYPE_PTRMEM_P (t1) && TYPE_PTRMEM_P (t2))
763 || (TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (t1) && TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (t2)))
764 return composite_pointer_type (t1, t2, error_mark_node, error_mark_node,
770 /* Compare two exception specifier types for exactness or subsetness, if
771 allowed. Returns false for mismatch, true for match (same, or
774 [except.spec] "If a class X ... objects of class X or any class publicly
775 and unambiguously derived from X. Similarly, if a pointer type Y * ...
776 exceptions of type Y * or that are pointers to any type publicly and
777 unambiguously derived from Y. Otherwise a function only allows exceptions
778 that have the same type ..."
779 This does not mention cv qualifiers and is different to what throw
780 [except.throw] and catch [except.catch] will do. They will ignore the
781 top level cv qualifiers, and allow qualifiers in the pointer to class
784 We implement the letter of the standard. */
787 comp_except_types (tree a, tree b, bool exact)
789 if (same_type_p (a, b))
793 if (cp_type_quals (a) || cp_type_quals (b))
796 if (TREE_CODE (a) == POINTER_TYPE
797 && TREE_CODE (b) == POINTER_TYPE)
801 if (cp_type_quals (a) || cp_type_quals (b))
805 if (TREE_CODE (a) != RECORD_TYPE
806 || TREE_CODE (b) != RECORD_TYPE)
809 if (PUBLICLY_UNIQUELY_DERIVED_P (a, b))
815 /* Return true if TYPE1 and TYPE2 are equivalent exception specifiers.
816 If EXACT is false, T2 can be stricter than T1 (according to 15.4/7),
817 otherwise it must be exact. Exception lists are unordered, but
818 we've already filtered out duplicates. Most lists will be in order,
819 we should try to make use of that. */
822 comp_except_specs (tree t1, tree t2, bool exact)
831 if (t1 == NULL_TREE) /* T1 is ... */
832 return t2 == NULL_TREE || !exact;
833 if (!TREE_VALUE (t1)) /* t1 is EMPTY */
834 return t2 != NULL_TREE && !TREE_VALUE (t2);
835 if (t2 == NULL_TREE) /* T2 is ... */
837 if (TREE_VALUE (t1) && !TREE_VALUE (t2)) /* T2 is EMPTY, T1 is not */
840 /* Neither set is ... or EMPTY, make sure each part of T2 is in T1.
841 Count how many we find, to determine exactness. For exact matching and
842 ordered T1, T2, this is an O(n) operation, otherwise its worst case is
844 for (base = t1; t2 != NULL_TREE; t2 = TREE_CHAIN (t2))
846 for (probe = base; probe != NULL_TREE; probe = TREE_CHAIN (probe))
848 tree a = TREE_VALUE (probe);
849 tree b = TREE_VALUE (t2);
851 if (comp_except_types (a, b, exact))
853 if (probe == base && exact)
854 base = TREE_CHAIN (probe);
859 if (probe == NULL_TREE)
862 return !exact || base == NULL_TREE || length == list_length (t1);
865 /* Compare the array types T1 and T2. ALLOW_REDECLARATION is true if
866 [] can match [size]. */
869 comp_array_types (tree t1, tree t2, bool allow_redeclaration)
878 /* The type of the array elements must be the same. */
879 if (!same_type_p (TREE_TYPE (t1), TREE_TYPE (t2)))
882 d1 = TYPE_DOMAIN (t1);
883 d2 = TYPE_DOMAIN (t2);
888 /* If one of the arrays is dimensionless, and the other has a
889 dimension, they are of different types. However, it is valid to
897 declarations for an array object can specify
898 array types that differ by the presence or absence of a major
899 array bound (_dcl.array_). */
901 return allow_redeclaration;
903 /* Check that the dimensions are the same. */
905 if (!cp_tree_equal (TYPE_MIN_VALUE (d1), TYPE_MIN_VALUE (d2)))
907 max1 = TYPE_MAX_VALUE (d1);
908 max2 = TYPE_MAX_VALUE (d2);
909 if (processing_template_decl && !abi_version_at_least (2)
910 && !value_dependent_expression_p (max1)
911 && !value_dependent_expression_p (max2))
913 /* With abi-1 we do not fold non-dependent array bounds, (and
914 consequently mangle them incorrectly). We must therefore
915 fold them here, to verify the domains have the same
921 if (!cp_tree_equal (max1, max2))
927 /* Return true if T1 and T2 are related as allowed by STRICT. STRICT
928 is a bitwise-or of the COMPARE_* flags. */
931 comptypes (tree t1, tree t2, int strict)
936 /* Suppress errors caused by previously reported errors. */
937 if (t1 == error_mark_node || t2 == error_mark_node)
940 gcc_assert (TYPE_P (t1) && TYPE_P (t2));
942 /* TYPENAME_TYPEs should be resolved if the qualifying scope is the
943 current instantiation. */
944 if (TREE_CODE (t1) == TYPENAME_TYPE)
946 tree resolved = resolve_typename_type (t1, /*only_current_p=*/true);
948 if (resolved != error_mark_node)
952 if (TREE_CODE (t2) == TYPENAME_TYPE)
954 tree resolved = resolve_typename_type (t2, /*only_current_p=*/true);
956 if (resolved != error_mark_node)
960 /* If either type is the internal version of sizetype, use the
962 if (TREE_CODE (t1) == INTEGER_TYPE && TYPE_IS_SIZETYPE (t1)
963 && TYPE_ORIG_SIZE_TYPE (t1))
964 t1 = TYPE_ORIG_SIZE_TYPE (t1);
966 if (TREE_CODE (t2) == INTEGER_TYPE && TYPE_IS_SIZETYPE (t2)
967 && TYPE_ORIG_SIZE_TYPE (t2))
968 t2 = TYPE_ORIG_SIZE_TYPE (t2);
970 if (TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (t1))
971 t1 = TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_FN_TYPE (t1);
972 if (TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (t2))
973 t2 = TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_FN_TYPE (t2);
975 /* Different classes of types can't be compatible. */
976 if (TREE_CODE (t1) != TREE_CODE (t2))
979 /* Qualifiers must match. For array types, we will check when we
980 recur on the array element types. */
981 if (TREE_CODE (t1) != ARRAY_TYPE
982 && TYPE_QUALS (t1) != TYPE_QUALS (t2))
984 if (TYPE_FOR_JAVA (t1) != TYPE_FOR_JAVA (t2))
987 /* Allow for two different type nodes which have essentially the same
988 definition. Note that we already checked for equality of the type
989 qualifiers (just above). */
991 if (TREE_CODE (t1) != ARRAY_TYPE
992 && TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t1) == TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t2))
995 /* Compare the types. Break out if they could be the same. */
996 switch (TREE_CODE (t1))
998 case TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM:
999 case BOUND_TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM:
1000 if (TEMPLATE_TYPE_IDX (t1) != TEMPLATE_TYPE_IDX (t2)
1001 || TEMPLATE_TYPE_LEVEL (t1) != TEMPLATE_TYPE_LEVEL (t2))
1003 if (!comp_template_parms
1004 (DECL_TEMPLATE_PARMS (TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM_TEMPLATE_DECL (t1)),
1005 DECL_TEMPLATE_PARMS (TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM_TEMPLATE_DECL (t2))))
1007 if (TREE_CODE (t1) == TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM)
1009 /* Don't check inheritance. */
1010 strict = COMPARE_STRICT;
1015 if (TYPE_TEMPLATE_INFO (t1) && TYPE_TEMPLATE_INFO (t2)
1016 && (TYPE_TI_TEMPLATE (t1) == TYPE_TI_TEMPLATE (t2)
1017 || TREE_CODE (t1) == BOUND_TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM)
1018 && comp_template_args (TYPE_TI_ARGS (t1), TYPE_TI_ARGS (t2)))
1021 if ((strict & COMPARE_BASE) && DERIVED_FROM_P (t1, t2))
1023 else if ((strict & COMPARE_DERIVED) && DERIVED_FROM_P (t2, t1))
1029 if (!comptypes (TYPE_OFFSET_BASETYPE (t1), TYPE_OFFSET_BASETYPE (t2),
1030 strict & ~COMPARE_REDECLARATION))
1032 if (!same_type_p (TREE_TYPE (t1), TREE_TYPE (t2)))
1037 case REFERENCE_TYPE:
1038 if (TYPE_MODE (t1) != TYPE_MODE (t2)
1039 || TYPE_REF_CAN_ALIAS_ALL (t1) != TYPE_REF_CAN_ALIAS_ALL (t2)
1040 || !same_type_p (TREE_TYPE (t1), TREE_TYPE (t2)))
1046 if (!same_type_p (TREE_TYPE (t1), TREE_TYPE (t2)))
1048 if (!compparms (TYPE_ARG_TYPES (t1), TYPE_ARG_TYPES (t2)))
1053 /* Target types must match incl. qualifiers. */
1054 if (!comp_array_types (t1, t2, !!(strict & COMPARE_REDECLARATION)))
1058 case TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM:
1059 if (TEMPLATE_TYPE_IDX (t1) != TEMPLATE_TYPE_IDX (t2)
1060 || TEMPLATE_TYPE_LEVEL (t1) != TEMPLATE_TYPE_LEVEL (t2))
1065 if (!cp_tree_equal (TYPENAME_TYPE_FULLNAME (t1),
1066 TYPENAME_TYPE_FULLNAME (t2)))
1068 if (!same_type_p (TYPE_CONTEXT (t1), TYPE_CONTEXT (t2)))
1072 case UNBOUND_CLASS_TEMPLATE:
1073 if (!cp_tree_equal (TYPE_IDENTIFIER (t1), TYPE_IDENTIFIER (t2)))
1075 if (!same_type_p (TYPE_CONTEXT (t1), TYPE_CONTEXT (t2)))
1080 if (!same_type_p (TREE_TYPE (t1), TREE_TYPE (t2)))
1085 if (TYPE_VECTOR_SUBPARTS (t1) != TYPE_VECTOR_SUBPARTS (t2)
1086 || !same_type_p (TREE_TYPE (t1), TREE_TYPE (t2)))
1094 /* If we get here, we know that from a target independent POV the
1095 types are the same. Make sure the target attributes are also
1097 return targetm.comp_type_attributes (t1, t2);
1100 /* Returns 1 if TYPE1 is at least as qualified as TYPE2. */
1103 at_least_as_qualified_p (tree type1, tree type2)
1105 int q1 = cp_type_quals (type1);
1106 int q2 = cp_type_quals (type2);
1108 /* All qualifiers for TYPE2 must also appear in TYPE1. */
1109 return (q1 & q2) == q2;
1112 /* Returns 1 if TYPE1 is more cv-qualified than TYPE2, -1 if TYPE2 is
1113 more cv-qualified that TYPE1, and 0 otherwise. */
1116 comp_cv_qualification (tree type1, tree type2)
1118 int q1 = cp_type_quals (type1);
1119 int q2 = cp_type_quals (type2);
1124 if ((q1 & q2) == q2)
1126 else if ((q1 & q2) == q1)
1132 /* Returns 1 if the cv-qualification signature of TYPE1 is a proper
1133 subset of the cv-qualification signature of TYPE2, and the types
1134 are similar. Returns -1 if the other way 'round, and 0 otherwise. */
1137 comp_cv_qual_signature (tree type1, tree type2)
1139 if (comp_ptr_ttypes_real (type2, type1, -1))
1141 else if (comp_ptr_ttypes_real (type1, type2, -1))
1147 /* If two types share a common base type, return that basetype.
1148 If there is not a unique most-derived base type, this function
1149 returns ERROR_MARK_NODE. */
1152 common_base_type (tree tt1, tree tt2)
1154 tree best = NULL_TREE;
1157 /* If one is a baseclass of another, that's good enough. */
1158 if (UNIQUELY_DERIVED_FROM_P (tt1, tt2))
1160 if (UNIQUELY_DERIVED_FROM_P (tt2, tt1))
1163 /* Otherwise, try to find a unique baseclass of TT1
1164 that is shared by TT2, and follow that down. */
1165 for (i = BINFO_N_BASE_BINFOS (TYPE_BINFO (tt1))-1; i >= 0; i--)
1167 tree basetype = BINFO_TYPE (BINFO_BASE_BINFO (TYPE_BINFO (tt1), i));
1168 tree trial = common_base_type (basetype, tt2);
1172 if (trial == error_mark_node)
1174 if (best == NULL_TREE)
1176 else if (best != trial)
1177 return error_mark_node;
1182 for (i = BINFO_N_BASE_BINFOS (TYPE_BINFO (tt2))-1; i >= 0; i--)
1184 tree basetype = BINFO_TYPE (BINFO_BASE_BINFO (TYPE_BINFO (tt2), i));
1185 tree trial = common_base_type (tt1, basetype);
1189 if (trial == error_mark_node)
1191 if (best == NULL_TREE)
1193 else if (best != trial)
1194 return error_mark_node;
1200 /* Subroutines of `comptypes'. */
1202 /* Return true if two parameter type lists PARMS1 and PARMS2 are
1203 equivalent in the sense that functions with those parameter types
1204 can have equivalent types. The two lists must be equivalent,
1205 element by element. */
1208 compparms (tree parms1, tree parms2)
1212 /* An unspecified parmlist matches any specified parmlist
1213 whose argument types don't need default promotions. */
1215 for (t1 = parms1, t2 = parms2;
1217 t1 = TREE_CHAIN (t1), t2 = TREE_CHAIN (t2))
1219 /* If one parmlist is shorter than the other,
1220 they fail to match. */
1223 if (!same_type_p (TREE_VALUE (t1), TREE_VALUE (t2)))
1230 /* Process a sizeof or alignof expression where the operand is a
1234 cxx_sizeof_or_alignof_type (tree type, enum tree_code op, bool complain)
1236 enum tree_code type_code;
1238 const char *op_name;
1240 gcc_assert (op == SIZEOF_EXPR || op == ALIGNOF_EXPR);
1241 if (type == error_mark_node)
1242 return error_mark_node;
1244 if (dependent_type_p (type))
1246 value = build_min (op, size_type_node, type);
1247 TREE_READONLY (value) = 1;
1251 op_name = operator_name_info[(int) op].name;
1253 type = non_reference (type);
1254 type_code = TREE_CODE (type);
1256 if (type_code == METHOD_TYPE)
1258 if (complain && (pedantic || warn_pointer_arith))
1259 pedwarn ("invalid application of %qs to a member function", op_name);
1260 value = size_one_node;
1263 value = c_sizeof_or_alignof_type (complete_type (type),
1270 /* Process a sizeof expression where the operand is an expression. */
1273 cxx_sizeof_expr (tree e)
1275 if (e == error_mark_node)
1276 return error_mark_node;
1278 if (processing_template_decl)
1280 e = build_min (SIZEOF_EXPR, size_type_node, e);
1281 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (e) = 0;
1282 TREE_READONLY (e) = 1;
1287 if (TREE_CODE (e) == COMPONENT_REF
1288 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (e, 1)) == FIELD_DECL
1289 && DECL_C_BIT_FIELD (TREE_OPERAND (e, 1)))
1291 error ("invalid application of %<sizeof%> to a bit-field");
1294 else if (is_overloaded_fn (e))
1296 pedwarn ("ISO C++ forbids applying %<sizeof%> to an expression of "
1300 else if (type_unknown_p (e))
1302 cxx_incomplete_type_error (e, TREE_TYPE (e));
1308 return cxx_sizeof_or_alignof_type (e, SIZEOF_EXPR, true);
1311 /* Implement the __alignof keyword: Return the minimum required
1312 alignment of E, measured in bytes. For VAR_DECL's and
1313 FIELD_DECL's return DECL_ALIGN (which can be set from an
1314 "aligned" __attribute__ specification). */
1317 cxx_alignof_expr (tree e)
1321 if (e == error_mark_node)
1322 return error_mark_node;
1324 if (processing_template_decl)
1326 e = build_min (ALIGNOF_EXPR, size_type_node, e);
1327 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (e) = 0;
1328 TREE_READONLY (e) = 1;
1333 if (TREE_CODE (e) == VAR_DECL)
1334 t = size_int (DECL_ALIGN_UNIT (e));
1335 else if (TREE_CODE (e) == COMPONENT_REF
1336 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (e, 1)) == FIELD_DECL
1337 && DECL_C_BIT_FIELD (TREE_OPERAND (e, 1)))
1339 error ("invalid application of %<__alignof%> to a bit-field");
1342 else if (TREE_CODE (e) == COMPONENT_REF
1343 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (e, 1)) == FIELD_DECL)
1344 t = size_int (DECL_ALIGN_UNIT (TREE_OPERAND (e, 1)));
1345 else if (is_overloaded_fn (e))
1347 pedwarn ("ISO C++ forbids applying %<__alignof%> to an expression of "
1351 else if (type_unknown_p (e))
1353 cxx_incomplete_type_error (e, TREE_TYPE (e));
1357 return cxx_sizeof_or_alignof_type (TREE_TYPE (e), ALIGNOF_EXPR, true);
1359 return fold_convert (size_type_node, t);
1362 /* Process a sizeof or alignof expression E with code OP where the operand
1363 is an expression. */
1366 cxx_sizeof_or_alignof_expr (tree e, enum tree_code op)
1368 if (op == SIZEOF_EXPR)
1369 return cxx_sizeof_expr (e);
1371 return cxx_alignof_expr (e);
1374 /* EXPR is being used in a context that is not a function call.
1379 The expression can be used only as the left-hand operand of a
1380 member function call.
1382 [expr.mptr.operator]
1384 If the result of .* or ->* is a function, then that result can be
1385 used only as the operand for the function call operator ().
1387 by issuing an error message if appropriate. Returns true iff EXPR
1388 violates these rules. */
1391 invalid_nonstatic_memfn_p (tree expr)
1393 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (expr)) == METHOD_TYPE)
1395 error ("invalid use of non-static member function");
1401 /* Perform the conversions in [expr] that apply when an lvalue appears
1402 in an rvalue context: the lvalue-to-rvalue, array-to-pointer, and
1403 function-to-pointer conversions.
1405 In addition manifest constants are replaced by their values. */
1408 decay_conversion (tree exp)
1411 enum tree_code code;
1413 type = TREE_TYPE (exp);
1414 code = TREE_CODE (type);
1416 if (type == error_mark_node)
1417 return error_mark_node;
1419 if (type_unknown_p (exp))
1421 cxx_incomplete_type_error (exp, TREE_TYPE (exp));
1422 return error_mark_node;
1425 exp = decl_constant_value (exp);
1427 /* build_c_cast puts on a NOP_EXPR to make the result not an lvalue.
1428 Leave such NOP_EXPRs, since RHS is being used in non-lvalue context. */
1430 if (code == VOID_TYPE)
1432 error ("void value not ignored as it ought to be");
1433 return error_mark_node;
1435 if (invalid_nonstatic_memfn_p (exp))
1436 return error_mark_node;
1437 if (code == FUNCTION_TYPE || is_overloaded_fn (exp))
1438 return build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR, exp, 0);
1439 if (code == ARRAY_TYPE)
1444 if (TREE_CODE (exp) == INDIRECT_REF)
1445 return build_nop (build_pointer_type (TREE_TYPE (type)),
1446 TREE_OPERAND (exp, 0));
1448 if (TREE_CODE (exp) == COMPOUND_EXPR)
1450 tree op1 = decay_conversion (TREE_OPERAND (exp, 1));
1451 return build2 (COMPOUND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (op1),
1452 TREE_OPERAND (exp, 0), op1);
1456 && ! (TREE_CODE (exp) == CONSTRUCTOR && TREE_STATIC (exp)))
1458 error ("invalid use of non-lvalue array");
1459 return error_mark_node;
1462 ptrtype = build_pointer_type (TREE_TYPE (type));
1464 if (TREE_CODE (exp) == VAR_DECL)
1466 if (!cxx_mark_addressable (exp))
1467 return error_mark_node;
1468 adr = build_nop (ptrtype, build_address (exp));
1471 /* This way is better for a COMPONENT_REF since it can
1472 simplify the offset for a component. */
1473 adr = build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR, exp, 1);
1474 return cp_convert (ptrtype, adr);
1477 /* [basic.lval]: Class rvalues can have cv-qualified types; non-class
1478 rvalues always have cv-unqualified types. */
1479 if (! CLASS_TYPE_P (type))
1480 exp = cp_convert (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type), exp);
1486 default_conversion (tree exp)
1488 exp = decay_conversion (exp);
1490 if (INTEGRAL_OR_ENUMERATION_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (exp)))
1491 exp = perform_integral_promotions (exp);
1496 /* EXPR is an expression with an integral or enumeration type.
1497 Perform the integral promotions in [conv.prom], and return the
1501 perform_integral_promotions (tree expr)
1506 type = TREE_TYPE (expr);
1507 gcc_assert (INTEGRAL_OR_ENUMERATION_TYPE_P (type));
1508 promoted_type = type_promotes_to (type);
1509 if (type != promoted_type)
1510 expr = cp_convert (promoted_type, expr);
1514 /* Take the address of an inline function without setting TREE_ADDRESSABLE
1518 inline_conversion (tree exp)
1520 if (TREE_CODE (exp) == FUNCTION_DECL)
1521 exp = build1 (ADDR_EXPR, build_pointer_type (TREE_TYPE (exp)), exp);
1526 /* Returns nonzero iff exp is a STRING_CST or the result of applying
1527 decay_conversion to one. */
1530 string_conv_p (tree totype, tree exp, int warn)
1534 if (TREE_CODE (totype) != POINTER_TYPE)
1537 t = TREE_TYPE (totype);
1538 if (!same_type_p (t, char_type_node)
1539 && !same_type_p (t, wchar_type_node))
1542 if (TREE_CODE (exp) == STRING_CST)
1544 /* Make sure that we don't try to convert between char and wchar_t. */
1545 if (!same_type_p (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (exp))), t))
1550 /* Is this a string constant which has decayed to 'const char *'? */
1551 t = build_pointer_type (build_qualified_type (t, TYPE_QUAL_CONST));
1552 if (!same_type_p (TREE_TYPE (exp), t))
1555 if (TREE_CODE (exp) != ADDR_EXPR
1556 || TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (exp, 0)) != STRING_CST)
1560 /* This warning is not very useful, as it complains about printf. */
1562 warning (OPT_Wwrite_strings, "deprecated conversion from string constant to %qT'", totype);
1567 /* Given a COND_EXPR, MIN_EXPR, or MAX_EXPR in T, return it in a form that we
1568 can, for example, use as an lvalue. This code used to be in
1569 unary_complex_lvalue, but we needed it to deal with `a = (d == c) ? b : c'
1570 expressions, where we're dealing with aggregates. But now it's again only
1571 called from unary_complex_lvalue. The case (in particular) that led to
1572 this was with CODE == ADDR_EXPR, since it's not an lvalue when we'd
1576 rationalize_conditional_expr (enum tree_code code, tree t)
1578 /* For MIN_EXPR or MAX_EXPR, fold-const.c has arranged things so that
1579 the first operand is always the one to be used if both operands
1580 are equal, so we know what conditional expression this used to be. */
1581 if (TREE_CODE (t) == MIN_EXPR || TREE_CODE (t) == MAX_EXPR)
1583 /* The following code is incorrect if either operand side-effects. */
1584 gcc_assert (!TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0))
1585 && !TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (TREE_OPERAND (t, 1)));
1587 build_conditional_expr (build_x_binary_op ((TREE_CODE (t) == MIN_EXPR
1588 ? LE_EXPR : GE_EXPR),
1589 TREE_OPERAND (t, 0),
1590 TREE_OPERAND (t, 1),
1591 /*overloaded_p=*/NULL),
1592 build_unary_op (code, TREE_OPERAND (t, 0), 0),
1593 build_unary_op (code, TREE_OPERAND (t, 1), 0));
1597 build_conditional_expr (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0),
1598 build_unary_op (code, TREE_OPERAND (t, 1), 0),
1599 build_unary_op (code, TREE_OPERAND (t, 2), 0));
1602 /* Given the TYPE of an anonymous union field inside T, return the
1603 FIELD_DECL for the field. If not found return NULL_TREE. Because
1604 anonymous unions can nest, we must also search all anonymous unions
1605 that are directly reachable. */
1608 lookup_anon_field (tree t, tree type)
1612 for (field = TYPE_FIELDS (t); field; field = TREE_CHAIN (field))
1614 if (TREE_STATIC (field))
1616 if (TREE_CODE (field) != FIELD_DECL || DECL_ARTIFICIAL (field))
1619 /* If we find it directly, return the field. */
1620 if (DECL_NAME (field) == NULL_TREE
1621 && type == TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (field)))
1626 /* Otherwise, it could be nested, search harder. */
1627 if (DECL_NAME (field) == NULL_TREE
1628 && ANON_AGGR_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (field)))
1630 tree subfield = lookup_anon_field (TREE_TYPE (field), type);
1638 /* Build an expression representing OBJECT.MEMBER. OBJECT is an
1639 expression; MEMBER is a DECL or baselink. If ACCESS_PATH is
1640 non-NULL, it indicates the path to the base used to name MEMBER.
1641 If PRESERVE_REFERENCE is true, the expression returned will have
1642 REFERENCE_TYPE if the MEMBER does. Otherwise, the expression
1643 returned will have the type referred to by the reference.
1645 This function does not perform access control; that is either done
1646 earlier by the parser when the name of MEMBER is resolved to MEMBER
1647 itself, or later when overload resolution selects one of the
1648 functions indicated by MEMBER. */
1651 build_class_member_access_expr (tree object, tree member,
1652 tree access_path, bool preserve_reference)
1656 tree result = NULL_TREE;
1658 if (object == error_mark_node || member == error_mark_node)
1659 return error_mark_node;
1661 gcc_assert (DECL_P (member) || BASELINK_P (member));
1665 The type of the first expression shall be "class object" (of a
1667 object_type = TREE_TYPE (object);
1668 if (!currently_open_class (object_type)
1669 && !complete_type_or_else (object_type, object))
1670 return error_mark_node;
1671 if (!CLASS_TYPE_P (object_type))
1673 error ("request for member %qD in %qE, which is of non-class type %qT",
1674 member, object, object_type);
1675 return error_mark_node;
1678 /* The standard does not seem to actually say that MEMBER must be a
1679 member of OBJECT_TYPE. However, that is clearly what is
1681 if (DECL_P (member))
1683 member_scope = DECL_CLASS_CONTEXT (member);
1685 if (TREE_DEPRECATED (member))
1686 warn_deprecated_use (member);
1689 member_scope = BINFO_TYPE (BASELINK_BINFO (member));
1690 /* If MEMBER is from an anonymous aggregate, MEMBER_SCOPE will
1691 presently be the anonymous union. Go outwards until we find a
1692 type related to OBJECT_TYPE. */
1693 while (ANON_AGGR_TYPE_P (member_scope)
1694 && !same_type_ignoring_top_level_qualifiers_p (member_scope,
1696 member_scope = TYPE_CONTEXT (member_scope);
1697 if (!member_scope || !DERIVED_FROM_P (member_scope, object_type))
1699 if (TREE_CODE (member) == FIELD_DECL)
1700 error ("invalid use of nonstatic data member %qE", member);
1702 error ("%qD is not a member of %qT", member, object_type);
1703 return error_mark_node;
1706 /* Transform `(a, b).x' into `(*(a, &b)).x', `(a ? b : c).x' into
1707 `(*(a ? &b : &c)).x', and so on. A COND_EXPR is only an lvalue
1708 in the frontend; only _DECLs and _REFs are lvalues in the backend. */
1710 tree temp = unary_complex_lvalue (ADDR_EXPR, object);
1712 object = build_indirect_ref (temp, NULL);
1715 /* In [expr.ref], there is an explicit list of the valid choices for
1716 MEMBER. We check for each of those cases here. */
1717 if (TREE_CODE (member) == VAR_DECL)
1719 /* A static data member. */
1721 /* If OBJECT has side-effects, they are supposed to occur. */
1722 if (TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (object))
1723 result = build2 (COMPOUND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (result), object, result);
1725 else if (TREE_CODE (member) == FIELD_DECL)
1727 /* A non-static data member. */
1732 null_object_p = (TREE_CODE (object) == INDIRECT_REF
1733 && integer_zerop (TREE_OPERAND (object, 0)));
1735 /* Convert OBJECT to the type of MEMBER. */
1736 if (!same_type_p (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (object_type),
1737 TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (member_scope)))
1742 binfo = lookup_base (access_path ? access_path : object_type,
1743 member_scope, ba_unique, &kind);
1744 if (binfo == error_mark_node)
1745 return error_mark_node;
1747 /* It is invalid to try to get to a virtual base of a
1748 NULL object. The most common cause is invalid use of
1750 if (null_object_p && kind == bk_via_virtual)
1752 error ("invalid access to non-static data member %qD of "
1755 error ("(perhaps the %<offsetof%> macro was used incorrectly)");
1756 return error_mark_node;
1759 /* Convert to the base. */
1760 object = build_base_path (PLUS_EXPR, object, binfo,
1762 /* If we found the base successfully then we should be able
1763 to convert to it successfully. */
1764 gcc_assert (object != error_mark_node);
1767 /* Complain about other invalid uses of offsetof, even though they will
1768 give the right answer. Note that we complain whether or not they
1769 actually used the offsetof macro, since there's no way to know at this
1770 point. So we just give a warning, instead of a pedwarn. */
1771 /* Do not produce this warning for base class field references, because
1772 we know for a fact that didn't come from offsetof. This does occur
1773 in various testsuite cases where a null object is passed where a
1774 vtable access is required. */
1775 if (null_object_p && warn_invalid_offsetof
1776 && CLASSTYPE_NON_POD_P (object_type)
1777 && !DECL_FIELD_IS_BASE (member)
1778 && !skip_evaluation)
1780 warning (0, "invalid access to non-static data member %qD of NULL object",
1782 warning (0, "(perhaps the %<offsetof%> macro was used incorrectly)");
1785 /* If MEMBER is from an anonymous aggregate, we have converted
1786 OBJECT so that it refers to the class containing the
1787 anonymous union. Generate a reference to the anonymous union
1788 itself, and recur to find MEMBER. */
1789 if (ANON_AGGR_TYPE_P (DECL_CONTEXT (member))
1790 /* When this code is called from build_field_call, the
1791 object already has the type of the anonymous union.
1792 That is because the COMPONENT_REF was already
1793 constructed, and was then disassembled before calling
1794 build_field_call. After the function-call code is
1795 cleaned up, this waste can be eliminated. */
1796 && (!same_type_ignoring_top_level_qualifiers_p
1797 (TREE_TYPE (object), DECL_CONTEXT (member))))
1799 tree anonymous_union;
1801 anonymous_union = lookup_anon_field (TREE_TYPE (object),
1802 DECL_CONTEXT (member));
1803 object = build_class_member_access_expr (object,
1805 /*access_path=*/NULL_TREE,
1806 preserve_reference);
1809 /* Compute the type of the field, as described in [expr.ref]. */
1810 type_quals = TYPE_UNQUALIFIED;
1811 member_type = TREE_TYPE (member);
1812 if (TREE_CODE (member_type) != REFERENCE_TYPE)
1814 type_quals = (cp_type_quals (member_type)
1815 | cp_type_quals (object_type));
1817 /* A field is const (volatile) if the enclosing object, or the
1818 field itself, is const (volatile). But, a mutable field is
1819 not const, even within a const object. */
1820 if (DECL_MUTABLE_P (member))
1821 type_quals &= ~TYPE_QUAL_CONST;
1822 member_type = cp_build_qualified_type (member_type, type_quals);
1825 result = build3 (COMPONENT_REF, member_type, object, member,
1827 result = fold_if_not_in_template (result);
1829 /* Mark the expression const or volatile, as appropriate. Even
1830 though we've dealt with the type above, we still have to mark the
1831 expression itself. */
1832 if (type_quals & TYPE_QUAL_CONST)
1833 TREE_READONLY (result) = 1;
1834 if (type_quals & TYPE_QUAL_VOLATILE)
1835 TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (result) = 1;
1837 else if (BASELINK_P (member))
1839 /* The member is a (possibly overloaded) member function. */
1843 /* If the MEMBER is exactly one static member function, then we
1844 know the type of the expression. Otherwise, we must wait
1845 until overload resolution has been performed. */
1846 functions = BASELINK_FUNCTIONS (member);
1847 if (TREE_CODE (functions) == FUNCTION_DECL
1848 && DECL_STATIC_FUNCTION_P (functions))
1849 type = TREE_TYPE (functions);
1851 type = unknown_type_node;
1852 /* Note that we do not convert OBJECT to the BASELINK_BINFO
1853 base. That will happen when the function is called. */
1854 result = build3 (COMPONENT_REF, type, object, member, NULL_TREE);
1856 else if (TREE_CODE (member) == CONST_DECL)
1858 /* The member is an enumerator. */
1860 /* If OBJECT has side-effects, they are supposed to occur. */
1861 if (TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (object))
1862 result = build2 (COMPOUND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (result),
1867 error ("invalid use of %qD", member);
1868 return error_mark_node;
1871 if (!preserve_reference)
1874 If E2 is declared to have type "reference to T", then ... the
1875 type of E1.E2 is T. */
1876 result = convert_from_reference (result);
1881 /* Return the destructor denoted by OBJECT.SCOPE::~DTOR_NAME, or, if
1882 SCOPE is NULL, by OBJECT.~DTOR_NAME. */
1885 lookup_destructor (tree object, tree scope, tree dtor_name)
1887 tree object_type = TREE_TYPE (object);
1888 tree dtor_type = TREE_OPERAND (dtor_name, 0);
1891 if (scope && !check_dtor_name (scope, dtor_type))
1893 error ("qualified type %qT does not match destructor name ~%qT",
1895 return error_mark_node;
1897 if (!DERIVED_FROM_P (dtor_type, TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (object_type)))
1899 error ("the type being destroyed is %qT, but the destructor refers to %qT",
1900 TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (object_type), dtor_type);
1901 return error_mark_node;
1903 expr = lookup_member (dtor_type, complete_dtor_identifier,
1904 /*protect=*/1, /*want_type=*/false);
1905 expr = (adjust_result_of_qualified_name_lookup
1906 (expr, dtor_type, object_type));
1910 /* An expression of the form "A::template B" has been resolved to
1911 DECL. Issue a diagnostic if B is not a template or template
1915 check_template_keyword (tree decl)
1917 /* The standard says:
1921 If a name prefixed by the keyword template is not a member
1922 template, the program is ill-formed.
1924 DR 228 removed the restriction that the template be a member
1927 DR 96, if accepted would add the further restriction that explicit
1928 template arguments must be provided if the template keyword is
1929 used, but, as of 2005-10-16, that DR is still in "drafting". If
1930 this DR is accepted, then the semantic checks here can be
1931 simplified, as the entity named must in fact be a template
1932 specialization, rather than, as at present, a set of overloaded
1933 functions containing at least one template function. */
1934 if (TREE_CODE (decl) != TEMPLATE_DECL
1935 && TREE_CODE (decl) != TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR)
1937 if (!is_overloaded_fn (decl))
1938 pedwarn ("%qD is not a template", decl);
1943 if (BASELINK_P (fns))
1944 fns = BASELINK_FUNCTIONS (fns);
1947 tree fn = OVL_CURRENT (fns);
1948 if (TREE_CODE (fn) == TEMPLATE_DECL
1949 || TREE_CODE (fn) == TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR)
1951 if (TREE_CODE (fn) == FUNCTION_DECL
1952 && DECL_USE_TEMPLATE (fn)
1953 && PRIMARY_TEMPLATE_P (DECL_TI_TEMPLATE (fn)))
1955 fns = OVL_NEXT (fns);
1958 pedwarn ("%qD is not a template", decl);
1963 /* This function is called by the parser to process a class member
1964 access expression of the form OBJECT.NAME. NAME is a node used by
1965 the parser to represent a name; it is not yet a DECL. It may,
1966 however, be a BASELINK where the BASELINK_FUNCTIONS is a
1967 TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR. Templates must be looked up by the parser, and
1968 there is no reason to do the lookup twice, so the parser keeps the
1969 BASELINK. TEMPLATE_P is true iff NAME was explicitly declared to
1970 be a template via the use of the "A::template B" syntax. */
1973 finish_class_member_access_expr (tree object, tree name, bool template_p)
1978 tree access_path = NULL_TREE;
1979 tree orig_object = object;
1980 tree orig_name = name;
1982 if (object == error_mark_node || name == error_mark_node)
1983 return error_mark_node;
1985 /* If OBJECT is an ObjC class instance, we must obey ObjC access rules. */
1986 if (!objc_is_public (object, name))
1987 return error_mark_node;
1989 object_type = TREE_TYPE (object);
1991 if (processing_template_decl)
1993 if (/* If OBJECT_TYPE is dependent, so is OBJECT.NAME. */
1994 dependent_type_p (object_type)
1995 /* If NAME is just an IDENTIFIER_NODE, then the expression
1997 || TREE_CODE (object) == IDENTIFIER_NODE
1998 /* If NAME is "f<args>", where either 'f' or 'args' is
1999 dependent, then the expression is dependent. */
2000 || (TREE_CODE (name) == TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR
2001 && dependent_template_id_p (TREE_OPERAND (name, 0),
2002 TREE_OPERAND (name, 1)))
2003 /* If NAME is "T::X" where "T" is dependent, then the
2004 expression is dependent. */
2005 || (TREE_CODE (name) == SCOPE_REF
2006 && TYPE_P (TREE_OPERAND (name, 0))
2007 && dependent_type_p (TREE_OPERAND (name, 0))))
2008 return build_min_nt (COMPONENT_REF, object, name, NULL_TREE);
2009 object = build_non_dependent_expr (object);
2014 The type of the first expression shall be "class object" (of a
2016 if (!currently_open_class (object_type)
2017 && !complete_type_or_else (object_type, object))
2018 return error_mark_node;
2019 if (!CLASS_TYPE_P (object_type))
2021 error ("request for member %qD in %qE, which is of non-class type %qT",
2022 name, object, object_type);
2023 return error_mark_node;
2026 if (BASELINK_P (name))
2027 /* A member function that has already been looked up. */
2031 bool is_template_id = false;
2032 tree template_args = NULL_TREE;
2035 if (TREE_CODE (name) == TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR)
2037 is_template_id = true;
2038 template_args = TREE_OPERAND (name, 1);
2039 name = TREE_OPERAND (name, 0);
2041 if (TREE_CODE (name) == OVERLOAD)
2042 name = DECL_NAME (get_first_fn (name));
2043 else if (DECL_P (name))
2044 name = DECL_NAME (name);
2047 if (TREE_CODE (name) == SCOPE_REF)
2049 /* A qualified name. The qualifying class or namespace `S'
2050 has already been looked up; it is either a TYPE or a
2052 scope = TREE_OPERAND (name, 0);
2053 name = TREE_OPERAND (name, 1);
2055 /* If SCOPE is a namespace, then the qualified name does not
2056 name a member of OBJECT_TYPE. */
2057 if (TREE_CODE (scope) == NAMESPACE_DECL)
2059 error ("%<%D::%D%> is not a member of %qT",
2060 scope, name, object_type);
2061 return error_mark_node;
2064 gcc_assert (CLASS_TYPE_P (scope));
2065 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (name) == IDENTIFIER_NODE
2066 || TREE_CODE (name) == BIT_NOT_EXPR);
2068 /* Find the base of OBJECT_TYPE corresponding to SCOPE. */
2069 access_path = lookup_base (object_type, scope, ba_check, NULL);
2070 if (access_path == error_mark_node)
2071 return error_mark_node;
2074 error ("%qT is not a base of %qT", scope, object_type);
2075 return error_mark_node;
2081 access_path = object_type;
2084 if (TREE_CODE (name) == BIT_NOT_EXPR)
2085 member = lookup_destructor (object, scope, name);
2088 /* Look up the member. */
2089 member = lookup_member (access_path, name, /*protect=*/1,
2090 /*want_type=*/false);
2091 if (member == NULL_TREE)
2093 error ("%qD has no member named %qE", object_type, name);
2094 return error_mark_node;
2096 if (member == error_mark_node)
2097 return error_mark_node;
2102 tree template = member;
2104 if (BASELINK_P (template))
2105 template = lookup_template_function (template, template_args);
2108 error ("%qD is not a member template function", name);
2109 return error_mark_node;
2114 if (TREE_DEPRECATED (member))
2115 warn_deprecated_use (member);
2118 check_template_keyword (member);
2120 expr = build_class_member_access_expr (object, member, access_path,
2121 /*preserve_reference=*/false);
2122 if (processing_template_decl && expr != error_mark_node)
2124 if (BASELINK_P (member))
2126 if (TREE_CODE (orig_name) == SCOPE_REF)
2127 BASELINK_QUALIFIED_P (member) = 1;
2130 return build_min_non_dep (COMPONENT_REF, expr,
2131 orig_object, orig_name,
2138 /* Return an expression for the MEMBER_NAME field in the internal
2139 representation of PTRMEM, a pointer-to-member function. (Each
2140 pointer-to-member function type gets its own RECORD_TYPE so it is
2141 more convenient to access the fields by name than by FIELD_DECL.)
2142 This routine converts the NAME to a FIELD_DECL and then creates the
2143 node for the complete expression. */
2146 build_ptrmemfunc_access_expr (tree ptrmem, tree member_name)
2152 /* This code is a stripped down version of
2153 build_class_member_access_expr. It does not work to use that
2154 routine directly because it expects the object to be of class
2156 ptrmem_type = TREE_TYPE (ptrmem);
2157 gcc_assert (TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (ptrmem_type));
2158 member = lookup_member (ptrmem_type, member_name, /*protect=*/0,
2159 /*want_type=*/false);
2160 member_type = cp_build_qualified_type (TREE_TYPE (member),
2161 cp_type_quals (ptrmem_type));
2162 return fold_build3 (COMPONENT_REF, member_type,
2163 ptrmem, member, NULL_TREE);
2166 /* Given an expression PTR for a pointer, return an expression
2167 for the value pointed to.
2168 ERRORSTRING is the name of the operator to appear in error messages.
2170 This function may need to overload OPERATOR_FNNAME.
2171 Must also handle REFERENCE_TYPEs for C++. */
2174 build_x_indirect_ref (tree expr, const char *errorstring)
2176 tree orig_expr = expr;
2179 if (processing_template_decl)
2181 if (type_dependent_expression_p (expr))
2182 return build_min_nt (INDIRECT_REF, expr);
2183 expr = build_non_dependent_expr (expr);
2186 rval = build_new_op (INDIRECT_REF, LOOKUP_NORMAL, expr, NULL_TREE,
2187 NULL_TREE, /*overloaded_p=*/NULL);
2189 rval = build_indirect_ref (expr, errorstring);
2191 if (processing_template_decl && rval != error_mark_node)
2192 return build_min_non_dep (INDIRECT_REF, rval, orig_expr);
2198 build_indirect_ref (tree ptr, const char *errorstring)
2202 if (ptr == error_mark_node)
2203 return error_mark_node;
2205 if (ptr == current_class_ptr)
2206 return current_class_ref;
2208 pointer = (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (ptr)) == REFERENCE_TYPE
2209 ? ptr : decay_conversion (ptr));
2210 type = TREE_TYPE (pointer);
2212 if (POINTER_TYPE_P (type))
2216 If the type of the expression is "pointer to T," the type
2217 of the result is "T."
2219 We must use the canonical variant because certain parts of
2220 the back end, like fold, do pointer comparisons between
2222 tree t = canonical_type_variant (TREE_TYPE (type));
2224 if (VOID_TYPE_P (t))
2226 /* A pointer to incomplete type (other than cv void) can be
2227 dereferenced [expr.unary.op]/1 */
2228 error ("%qT is not a pointer-to-object type", type);
2229 return error_mark_node;
2231 else if (TREE_CODE (pointer) == ADDR_EXPR
2232 && same_type_p (t, TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (pointer, 0))))
2233 /* The POINTER was something like `&x'. We simplify `*&x' to
2235 return TREE_OPERAND (pointer, 0);
2238 tree ref = build1 (INDIRECT_REF, t, pointer);
2240 /* We *must* set TREE_READONLY when dereferencing a pointer to const,
2241 so that we get the proper error message if the result is used
2242 to assign to. Also, &* is supposed to be a no-op. */
2243 TREE_READONLY (ref) = CP_TYPE_CONST_P (t);
2244 TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (ref) = CP_TYPE_VOLATILE_P (t);
2245 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (ref)
2246 = (TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (ref) || TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (pointer));
2250 /* `pointer' won't be an error_mark_node if we were given a
2251 pointer to member, so it's cool to check for this here. */
2252 else if (TYPE_PTR_TO_MEMBER_P (type))
2253 error ("invalid use of %qs on pointer to member", errorstring);
2254 else if (pointer != error_mark_node)
2257 error ("invalid type argument of %qs", errorstring);
2259 error ("invalid type argument");
2261 return error_mark_node;
2264 /* This handles expressions of the form "a[i]", which denotes
2267 This is logically equivalent in C to *(a+i), but we may do it differently.
2268 If A is a variable or a member, we generate a primitive ARRAY_REF.
2269 This avoids forcing the array out of registers, and can work on
2270 arrays that are not lvalues (for example, members of structures returned
2273 If INDEX is of some user-defined type, it must be converted to
2274 integer type. Otherwise, to make a compatible PLUS_EXPR, it
2275 will inherit the type of the array, which will be some pointer type. */
2278 build_array_ref (tree array, tree idx)
2282 error ("subscript missing in array reference");
2283 return error_mark_node;
2286 if (TREE_TYPE (array) == error_mark_node
2287 || TREE_TYPE (idx) == error_mark_node)
2288 return error_mark_node;
2290 /* If ARRAY is a COMPOUND_EXPR or COND_EXPR, move our reference
2292 switch (TREE_CODE (array))
2296 tree value = build_array_ref (TREE_OPERAND (array, 1), idx);
2297 return build2 (COMPOUND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (value),
2298 TREE_OPERAND (array, 0), value);
2302 return build_conditional_expr
2303 (TREE_OPERAND (array, 0),
2304 build_array_ref (TREE_OPERAND (array, 1), idx),
2305 build_array_ref (TREE_OPERAND (array, 2), idx));
2311 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (array)) == ARRAY_TYPE)
2315 warn_array_subscript_with_type_char (idx);
2317 if (!INTEGRAL_OR_ENUMERATION_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (idx)))
2319 error ("array subscript is not an integer");
2320 return error_mark_node;
2323 /* Apply integral promotions *after* noticing character types.
2324 (It is unclear why we do these promotions -- the standard
2325 does not say that we should. In fact, the natural thing would
2326 seem to be to convert IDX to ptrdiff_t; we're performing
2327 pointer arithmetic.) */
2328 idx = perform_integral_promotions (idx);
2330 /* An array that is indexed by a non-constant
2331 cannot be stored in a register; we must be able to do
2332 address arithmetic on its address.
2333 Likewise an array of elements of variable size. */
2334 if (TREE_CODE (idx) != INTEGER_CST
2335 || (COMPLETE_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (array)))
2336 && (TREE_CODE (TYPE_SIZE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (array))))
2339 if (!cxx_mark_addressable (array))
2340 return error_mark_node;
2343 /* An array that is indexed by a constant value which is not within
2344 the array bounds cannot be stored in a register either; because we
2345 would get a crash in store_bit_field/extract_bit_field when trying
2346 to access a non-existent part of the register. */
2347 if (TREE_CODE (idx) == INTEGER_CST
2348 && TYPE_DOMAIN (TREE_TYPE (array))
2349 && ! int_fits_type_p (idx, TYPE_DOMAIN (TREE_TYPE (array))))
2351 if (!cxx_mark_addressable (array))
2352 return error_mark_node;
2355 if (pedantic && !lvalue_p (array))
2356 pedwarn ("ISO C++ forbids subscripting non-lvalue array");
2358 /* Note in C++ it is valid to subscript a `register' array, since
2359 it is valid to take the address of something with that
2360 storage specification. */
2364 while (TREE_CODE (foo) == COMPONENT_REF)
2365 foo = TREE_OPERAND (foo, 0);
2366 if (TREE_CODE (foo) == VAR_DECL && DECL_REGISTER (foo))
2367 warning (OPT_Wextra, "subscripting array declared %<register%>");
2370 type = TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (array));
2371 rval = build4 (ARRAY_REF, type, array, idx, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE);
2372 /* Array ref is const/volatile if the array elements are
2373 or if the array is.. */
2374 TREE_READONLY (rval)
2375 |= (CP_TYPE_CONST_P (type) | TREE_READONLY (array));
2376 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (rval)
2377 |= (CP_TYPE_VOLATILE_P (type) | TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (array));
2378 TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (rval)
2379 |= (CP_TYPE_VOLATILE_P (type) | TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (array));
2380 return require_complete_type (fold_if_not_in_template (rval));
2384 tree ar = default_conversion (array);
2385 tree ind = default_conversion (idx);
2387 /* Put the integer in IND to simplify error checking. */
2388 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (ar)) == INTEGER_TYPE)
2395 if (ar == error_mark_node)
2398 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (ar)) != POINTER_TYPE)
2400 error ("subscripted value is neither array nor pointer");
2401 return error_mark_node;
2403 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (ind)) != INTEGER_TYPE)
2405 error ("array subscript is not an integer");
2406 return error_mark_node;
2409 return build_indirect_ref (cp_build_binary_op (PLUS_EXPR, ar, ind),
2414 /* Resolve a pointer to member function. INSTANCE is the object
2415 instance to use, if the member points to a virtual member.
2417 This used to avoid checking for virtual functions if basetype
2418 has no virtual functions, according to an earlier ANSI draft.
2419 With the final ISO C++ rules, such an optimization is
2420 incorrect: A pointer to a derived member can be static_cast
2421 to pointer-to-base-member, as long as the dynamic object
2422 later has the right member. */
2425 get_member_function_from_ptrfunc (tree *instance_ptrptr, tree function)
2427 if (TREE_CODE (function) == OFFSET_REF)
2428 function = TREE_OPERAND (function, 1);
2430 if (TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (TREE_TYPE (function)))
2432 tree idx, delta, e1, e2, e3, vtbl, basetype;
2433 tree fntype = TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_FN_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (function));
2435 tree instance_ptr = *instance_ptrptr;
2436 tree instance_save_expr = 0;
2437 if (instance_ptr == error_mark_node)
2439 if (TREE_CODE (function) == PTRMEM_CST)
2441 /* Extracting the function address from a pmf is only
2442 allowed with -Wno-pmf-conversions. It only works for
2444 e1 = build_addr_func (PTRMEM_CST_MEMBER (function));
2445 e1 = convert (fntype, e1);
2450 error ("object missing in use of %qE", function);
2451 return error_mark_node;
2455 if (TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (instance_ptr))
2456 instance_ptr = instance_save_expr = save_expr (instance_ptr);
2458 if (TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (function))
2459 function = save_expr (function);
2461 /* Start by extracting all the information from the PMF itself. */
2462 e3 = pfn_from_ptrmemfunc (function);
2463 delta = build_ptrmemfunc_access_expr (function, delta_identifier);
2464 idx = build1 (NOP_EXPR, vtable_index_type, e3);
2465 switch (TARGET_PTRMEMFUNC_VBIT_LOCATION)
2467 case ptrmemfunc_vbit_in_pfn:
2468 e1 = cp_build_binary_op (BIT_AND_EXPR, idx, integer_one_node);
2469 idx = cp_build_binary_op (MINUS_EXPR, idx, integer_one_node);
2472 case ptrmemfunc_vbit_in_delta:
2473 e1 = cp_build_binary_op (BIT_AND_EXPR, delta, integer_one_node);
2474 delta = cp_build_binary_op (RSHIFT_EXPR, delta, integer_one_node);
2481 /* Convert down to the right base before using the instance. A
2482 special case is that in a pointer to member of class C, C may
2483 be incomplete. In that case, the function will of course be
2484 a member of C, and no conversion is required. In fact,
2485 lookup_base will fail in that case, because incomplete
2486 classes do not have BINFOs. */
2487 basetype = TYPE_METHOD_BASETYPE (TREE_TYPE (fntype));
2488 if (!same_type_ignoring_top_level_qualifiers_p
2489 (basetype, TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (instance_ptr))))
2491 basetype = lookup_base (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (instance_ptr)),
2492 basetype, ba_check, NULL);
2493 instance_ptr = build_base_path (PLUS_EXPR, instance_ptr, basetype,
2495 if (instance_ptr == error_mark_node)
2496 return error_mark_node;
2498 /* ...and then the delta in the PMF. */
2499 instance_ptr = build2 (PLUS_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (instance_ptr),
2500 instance_ptr, delta);
2502 /* Hand back the adjusted 'this' argument to our caller. */
2503 *instance_ptrptr = instance_ptr;
2505 /* Next extract the vtable pointer from the object. */
2506 vtbl = build1 (NOP_EXPR, build_pointer_type (vtbl_ptr_type_node),
2508 vtbl = build_indirect_ref (vtbl, NULL);
2510 /* Finally, extract the function pointer from the vtable. */
2511 e2 = fold_build2 (PLUS_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (vtbl), vtbl, idx);
2512 e2 = build_indirect_ref (e2, NULL);
2513 TREE_CONSTANT (e2) = 1;
2514 TREE_INVARIANT (e2) = 1;
2516 /* When using function descriptors, the address of the
2517 vtable entry is treated as a function pointer. */
2518 if (TARGET_VTABLE_USES_DESCRIPTORS)
2519 e2 = build1 (NOP_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (e2),
2520 build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR, e2, /*noconvert=*/1));
2522 TREE_TYPE (e2) = TREE_TYPE (e3);
2523 e1 = build_conditional_expr (e1, e2, e3);
2525 /* Make sure this doesn't get evaluated first inside one of the
2526 branches of the COND_EXPR. */
2527 if (instance_save_expr)
2528 e1 = build2 (COMPOUND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (e1),
2529 instance_save_expr, e1);
2537 build_function_call (tree function, tree params)
2539 tree fntype, fndecl;
2540 tree coerced_params;
2541 tree name = NULL_TREE;
2543 tree original = function;
2545 /* For Objective-C, convert any calls via a cast to OBJC_TYPE_REF
2546 expressions, like those used for ObjC messenger dispatches. */
2547 function = objc_rewrite_function_call (function, params);
2549 /* build_c_cast puts on a NOP_EXPR to make the result not an lvalue.
2550 Strip such NOP_EXPRs, since FUNCTION is used in non-lvalue context. */
2551 if (TREE_CODE (function) == NOP_EXPR
2552 && TREE_TYPE (function) == TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (function, 0)))
2553 function = TREE_OPERAND (function, 0);
2555 if (TREE_CODE (function) == FUNCTION_DECL)
2557 name = DECL_NAME (function);
2559 mark_used (function);
2562 /* Convert anything with function type to a pointer-to-function. */
2563 if (pedantic && DECL_MAIN_P (function))
2564 pedwarn ("ISO C++ forbids calling %<::main%> from within program");
2566 /* Differs from default_conversion by not setting TREE_ADDRESSABLE
2567 (because calling an inline function does not mean the function
2568 needs to be separately compiled). */
2570 if (DECL_INLINE (function))
2571 function = inline_conversion (function);
2573 function = build_addr_func (function);
2579 function = build_addr_func (function);
2582 if (function == error_mark_node)
2583 return error_mark_node;
2585 fntype = TREE_TYPE (function);
2587 if (TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (fntype))
2589 error ("must use %<.*%> or %<->*%> to call pointer-to-member "
2590 "function in %<%E (...)%>",
2592 return error_mark_node;
2595 is_method = (TREE_CODE (fntype) == POINTER_TYPE
2596 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (fntype)) == METHOD_TYPE);
2598 if (!((TREE_CODE (fntype) == POINTER_TYPE
2599 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (fntype)) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
2601 || TREE_CODE (function) == TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR))
2603 error ("%qE cannot be used as a function", original);
2604 return error_mark_node;
2607 /* fntype now gets the type of function pointed to. */
2608 fntype = TREE_TYPE (fntype);
2610 /* Convert the parameters to the types declared in the
2611 function prototype, or apply default promotions. */
2613 coerced_params = convert_arguments (TYPE_ARG_TYPES (fntype),
2614 params, fndecl, LOOKUP_NORMAL);
2615 if (coerced_params == error_mark_node)
2616 return error_mark_node;
2618 /* Check for errors in format strings and inappropriately
2621 check_function_arguments (TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (fntype), coerced_params,
2622 TYPE_ARG_TYPES (fntype));
2624 return build_cxx_call (function, coerced_params);
2627 /* Convert the actual parameter expressions in the list VALUES
2628 to the types in the list TYPELIST.
2629 If parmdecls is exhausted, or when an element has NULL as its type,
2630 perform the default conversions.
2632 NAME is an IDENTIFIER_NODE or 0. It is used only for error messages.
2634 This is also where warnings about wrong number of args are generated.
2636 Return a list of expressions for the parameters as converted.
2638 Both VALUES and the returned value are chains of TREE_LIST nodes
2639 with the elements of the list in the TREE_VALUE slots of those nodes.
2641 In C++, unspecified trailing parameters can be filled in with their
2642 default arguments, if such were specified. Do so here. */
2645 convert_arguments (tree typelist, tree values, tree fndecl, int flags)
2647 tree typetail, valtail;
2648 tree result = NULL_TREE;
2649 const char *called_thing = 0;
2652 /* Argument passing is always copy-initialization. */
2653 flags |= LOOKUP_ONLYCONVERTING;
2657 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (fndecl)) == METHOD_TYPE)
2659 if (DECL_NAME (fndecl) == NULL_TREE
2660 || IDENTIFIER_HAS_TYPE_VALUE (DECL_NAME (fndecl)))
2661 called_thing = "constructor";
2663 called_thing = "member function";
2666 called_thing = "function";
2669 for (valtail = values, typetail = typelist;
2671 valtail = TREE_CHAIN (valtail), i++)
2673 tree type = typetail ? TREE_VALUE (typetail) : 0;
2674 tree val = TREE_VALUE (valtail);
2676 if (val == error_mark_node)
2677 return error_mark_node;
2679 if (type == void_type_node)
2683 error ("too many arguments to %s %q+#D", called_thing, fndecl);
2684 error ("at this point in file");
2687 error ("too many arguments to function");
2688 /* In case anybody wants to know if this argument
2691 TREE_TYPE (tree_last (result)) = error_mark_node;
2695 /* build_c_cast puts on a NOP_EXPR to make the result not an lvalue.
2696 Strip such NOP_EXPRs, since VAL is used in non-lvalue context. */
2697 if (TREE_CODE (val) == NOP_EXPR
2698 && TREE_TYPE (val) == TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (val, 0))
2699 && (type == 0 || TREE_CODE (type) != REFERENCE_TYPE))
2700 val = TREE_OPERAND (val, 0);
2702 if (type == 0 || TREE_CODE (type) != REFERENCE_TYPE)
2704 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (val)) == ARRAY_TYPE
2705 || TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (val)) == FUNCTION_TYPE
2706 || TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (val)) == METHOD_TYPE)
2707 val = decay_conversion (val);
2710 if (val == error_mark_node)
2711 return error_mark_node;
2715 /* Formal parm type is specified by a function prototype. */
2718 if (!COMPLETE_TYPE_P (complete_type (type)))
2721 error ("parameter %P of %qD has incomplete type %qT",
2724 error ("parameter %P has incomplete type %qT", i, type);
2725 parmval = error_mark_node;
2729 parmval = convert_for_initialization
2730 (NULL_TREE, type, val, flags,
2731 "argument passing", fndecl, i);
2732 parmval = convert_for_arg_passing (type, parmval);
2735 if (parmval == error_mark_node)
2736 return error_mark_node;
2738 result = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, parmval, result);
2742 if (fndecl && DECL_BUILT_IN (fndecl)
2743 && DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (fndecl) == BUILT_IN_CONSTANT_P)
2744 /* Don't do ellipsis conversion for __built_in_constant_p
2745 as this will result in spurious warnings for non-POD
2747 val = require_complete_type (val);
2749 val = convert_arg_to_ellipsis (val);
2751 result = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, val, result);
2755 typetail = TREE_CHAIN (typetail);
2758 if (typetail != 0 && typetail != void_list_node)
2760 /* See if there are default arguments that can be used. */
2761 if (TREE_PURPOSE (typetail)
2762 && TREE_CODE (TREE_PURPOSE (typetail)) != DEFAULT_ARG)
2764 for (; typetail != void_list_node; ++i)
2767 = convert_default_arg (TREE_VALUE (typetail),
2768 TREE_PURPOSE (typetail),
2771 if (parmval == error_mark_node)
2772 return error_mark_node;
2774 result = tree_cons (0, parmval, result);
2775 typetail = TREE_CHAIN (typetail);
2776 /* ends with `...'. */
2777 if (typetail == NULL_TREE)
2785 error ("too few arguments to %s %q+#D", called_thing, fndecl);
2786 error ("at this point in file");
2789 error ("too few arguments to function");
2790 return error_mark_list;
2794 return nreverse (result);
2797 /* Build a binary-operation expression, after performing default
2798 conversions on the operands. CODE is the kind of expression to build. */
2801 build_x_binary_op (enum tree_code code, tree arg1, tree arg2,
2811 if (processing_template_decl)
2813 if (type_dependent_expression_p (arg1)
2814 || type_dependent_expression_p (arg2))
2815 return build_min_nt (code, arg1, arg2);
2816 arg1 = build_non_dependent_expr (arg1);
2817 arg2 = build_non_dependent_expr (arg2);
2820 if (code == DOTSTAR_EXPR)
2821 expr = build_m_component_ref (arg1, arg2);
2823 expr = build_new_op (code, LOOKUP_NORMAL, arg1, arg2, NULL_TREE,
2826 if (processing_template_decl && expr != error_mark_node)
2827 return build_min_non_dep (code, expr, orig_arg1, orig_arg2);
2832 /* Build a binary-operation expression without default conversions.
2833 CODE is the kind of expression to build.
2834 This function differs from `build' in several ways:
2835 the data type of the result is computed and recorded in it,
2836 warnings are generated if arg data types are invalid,
2837 special handling for addition and subtraction of pointers is known,
2838 and some optimization is done (operations on narrow ints
2839 are done in the narrower type when that gives the same result).
2840 Constant folding is also done before the result is returned.
2842 Note that the operands will never have enumeral types
2843 because either they have just had the default conversions performed
2844 or they have both just been converted to some other type in which
2845 the arithmetic is to be done.
2847 C++: must do special pointer arithmetic when implementing
2848 multiple inheritance, and deal with pointer to member functions. */
2851 build_binary_op (enum tree_code code, tree orig_op0, tree orig_op1,
2852 int convert_p ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2855 enum tree_code code0, code1;
2857 const char *invalid_op_diag;
2859 /* Expression code to give to the expression when it is built.
2860 Normally this is CODE, which is what the caller asked for,
2861 but in some special cases we change it. */
2862 enum tree_code resultcode = code;
2864 /* Data type in which the computation is to be performed.
2865 In the simplest cases this is the common type of the arguments. */
2866 tree result_type = NULL;
2868 /* Nonzero means operands have already been type-converted
2869 in whatever way is necessary.
2870 Zero means they need to be converted to RESULT_TYPE. */
2873 /* Nonzero means create the expression with this type, rather than
2875 tree build_type = 0;
2877 /* Nonzero means after finally constructing the expression
2878 convert it to this type. */
2879 tree final_type = 0;
2883 /* Nonzero if this is an operation like MIN or MAX which can
2884 safely be computed in short if both args are promoted shorts.
2885 Also implies COMMON.
2886 -1 indicates a bitwise operation; this makes a difference
2887 in the exact conditions for when it is safe to do the operation
2888 in a narrower mode. */
2891 /* Nonzero if this is a comparison operation;
2892 if both args are promoted shorts, compare the original shorts.
2893 Also implies COMMON. */
2894 int short_compare = 0;
2896 /* Nonzero if this is a right-shift operation, which can be computed on the
2897 original short and then promoted if the operand is a promoted short. */
2898 int short_shift = 0;
2900 /* Nonzero means set RESULT_TYPE to the common type of the args. */
2903 /* True if both operands have arithmetic type. */
2904 bool arithmetic_types_p;
2906 /* Apply default conversions. */
2910 if (code == TRUTH_AND_EXPR || code == TRUTH_ANDIF_EXPR
2911 || code == TRUTH_OR_EXPR || code == TRUTH_ORIF_EXPR
2912 || code == TRUTH_XOR_EXPR)
2914 if (!really_overloaded_fn (op0))
2915 op0 = decay_conversion (op0);
2916 if (!really_overloaded_fn (op1))
2917 op1 = decay_conversion (op1);
2921 if (!really_overloaded_fn (op0))
2922 op0 = default_conversion (op0);
2923 if (!really_overloaded_fn (op1))
2924 op1 = default_conversion (op1);
2927 /* Strip NON_LVALUE_EXPRs, etc., since we aren't using as an lvalue. */
2928 STRIP_TYPE_NOPS (op0);
2929 STRIP_TYPE_NOPS (op1);
2931 /* DTRT if one side is an overloaded function, but complain about it. */
2932 if (type_unknown_p (op0))
2934 tree t = instantiate_type (TREE_TYPE (op1), op0, tf_none);
2935 if (t != error_mark_node)
2937 pedwarn ("assuming cast to type %qT from overloaded function",
2942 if (type_unknown_p (op1))
2944 tree t = instantiate_type (TREE_TYPE (op0), op1, tf_none);
2945 if (t != error_mark_node)
2947 pedwarn ("assuming cast to type %qT from overloaded function",
2953 type0 = TREE_TYPE (op0);
2954 type1 = TREE_TYPE (op1);
2956 /* The expression codes of the data types of the arguments tell us
2957 whether the arguments are integers, floating, pointers, etc. */
2958 code0 = TREE_CODE (type0);
2959 code1 = TREE_CODE (type1);
2961 /* If an error was already reported for one of the arguments,
2962 avoid reporting another error. */
2964 if (code0 == ERROR_MARK || code1 == ERROR_MARK)
2965 return error_mark_node;
2967 if ((invalid_op_diag
2968 = targetm.invalid_binary_op (code, type0, type1)))
2970 error (invalid_op_diag);
2971 return error_mark_node;
2977 /* Handle the pointer + int case. */
2978 if (code0 == POINTER_TYPE && code1 == INTEGER_TYPE)
2979 return cp_pointer_int_sum (PLUS_EXPR, op0, op1);
2980 else if (code1 == POINTER_TYPE && code0 == INTEGER_TYPE)
2981 return cp_pointer_int_sum (PLUS_EXPR, op1, op0);
2987 /* Subtraction of two similar pointers.
2988 We must subtract them as integers, then divide by object size. */
2989 if (code0 == POINTER_TYPE && code1 == POINTER_TYPE
2990 && same_type_ignoring_top_level_qualifiers_p (TREE_TYPE (type0),
2992 return pointer_diff (op0, op1, common_type (type0, type1));
2993 /* Handle pointer minus int. Just like pointer plus int. */
2994 else if (code0 == POINTER_TYPE && code1 == INTEGER_TYPE)
2995 return cp_pointer_int_sum (MINUS_EXPR, op0, op1);
3004 case TRUNC_DIV_EXPR:
3006 case FLOOR_DIV_EXPR:
3007 case ROUND_DIV_EXPR:
3008 case EXACT_DIV_EXPR:
3009 if ((code0 == INTEGER_TYPE || code0 == REAL_TYPE
3010 || code0 == COMPLEX_TYPE || code0 == VECTOR_TYPE)
3011 && (code1 == INTEGER_TYPE || code1 == REAL_TYPE
3012 || code1 == COMPLEX_TYPE || code1 == VECTOR_TYPE))
3014 if (TREE_CODE (op1) == INTEGER_CST && integer_zerop (op1))
3015 warning (OPT_Wdiv_by_zero, "division by zero in %<%E / 0%>", op0);
3016 else if (TREE_CODE (op1) == REAL_CST && real_zerop (op1))
3017 warning (OPT_Wdiv_by_zero, "division by zero in %<%E / 0.%>", op0);
3019 if (code0 == COMPLEX_TYPE || code0 == VECTOR_TYPE)
3020 code0 = TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (op0)));
3021 if (code1 == COMPLEX_TYPE || code1 == VECTOR_TYPE)
3022 code1 = TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (op1)));
3024 if (!(code0 == INTEGER_TYPE && code1 == INTEGER_TYPE))
3025 resultcode = RDIV_EXPR;
3027 /* When dividing two signed integers, we have to promote to int.
3028 unless we divide by a constant != -1. Note that default
3029 conversion will have been performed on the operands at this
3030 point, so we have to dig out the original type to find out if
3032 shorten = ((TREE_CODE (op0) == NOP_EXPR
3033 && TYPE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (op0, 0))))
3034 || (TREE_CODE (op1) == INTEGER_CST
3035 && ! integer_all_onesp (op1)));
3044 if ((code0 == INTEGER_TYPE && code1 == INTEGER_TYPE)
3045 || (code0 == VECTOR_TYPE && code1 == VECTOR_TYPE))
3049 case TRUNC_MOD_EXPR:
3050 case FLOOR_MOD_EXPR:
3051 if (code1 == INTEGER_TYPE && integer_zerop (op1))
3052 warning (OPT_Wdiv_by_zero, "division by zero in %<%E %% 0%>", op0);
3053 else if (code1 == REAL_TYPE && real_zerop (op1))
3054 warning (OPT_Wdiv_by_zero, "division by zero in %<%E %% 0.%>", op0);
3056 if (code0 == INTEGER_TYPE && code1 == INTEGER_TYPE)
3058 /* Although it would be tempting to shorten always here, that loses
3059 on some targets, since the modulo instruction is undefined if the
3060 quotient can't be represented in the computation mode. We shorten
3061 only if unsigned or if dividing by something we know != -1. */
3062 shorten = ((TREE_CODE (op0) == NOP_EXPR
3063 && TYPE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (op0, 0))))
3064 || (TREE_CODE (op1) == INTEGER_CST
3065 && ! integer_all_onesp (op1)));
3070 case TRUTH_ANDIF_EXPR:
3071 case TRUTH_ORIF_EXPR:
3072 case TRUTH_AND_EXPR:
3074 result_type = boolean_type_node;
3077 /* Shift operations: result has same type as first operand;
3078 always convert second operand to int.
3079 Also set SHORT_SHIFT if shifting rightward. */
3082 if (code0 == INTEGER_TYPE && code1 == INTEGER_TYPE)
3084 result_type = type0;
3085 if (TREE_CODE (op1) == INTEGER_CST)
3087 if (tree_int_cst_lt (op1, integer_zero_node))
3088 warning (0, "right shift count is negative");
3091 if (! integer_zerop (op1))
3093 if (compare_tree_int (op1, TYPE_PRECISION (type0)) >= 0)
3094 warning (0, "right shift count >= width of type");
3097 /* Convert the shift-count to an integer, regardless of
3098 size of value being shifted. */
3099 if (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (op1)) != integer_type_node)
3100 op1 = cp_convert (integer_type_node, op1);
3101 /* Avoid converting op1 to result_type later. */
3107 if (code0 == INTEGER_TYPE && code1 == INTEGER_TYPE)
3109 result_type = type0;
3110 if (TREE_CODE (op1) == INTEGER_CST)
3112 if (tree_int_cst_lt (op1, integer_zero_node))
3113 warning (0, "left shift count is negative");
3114 else if (compare_tree_int (op1, TYPE_PRECISION (type0)) >= 0)
3115 warning (0, "left shift count >= width of type");
3117 /* Convert the shift-count to an integer, regardless of
3118 size of value being shifted. */
3119 if (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (op1)) != integer_type_node)
3120 op1 = cp_convert (integer_type_node, op1);
3121 /* Avoid converting op1 to result_type later. */
3128 if (code0 == INTEGER_TYPE && code1 == INTEGER_TYPE)
3130 result_type = type0;
3131 if (TREE_CODE (op1) == INTEGER_CST)
3133 if (tree_int_cst_lt (op1, integer_zero_node))
3134 warning (0, "%s rotate count is negative",
3135 (code == LROTATE_EXPR) ? "left" : "right");
3136 else if (compare_tree_int (op1, TYPE_PRECISION (type0)) >= 0)
3137 warning (0, "%s rotate count >= width of type",
3138 (code == LROTATE_EXPR) ? "left" : "right");
3140 /* Convert the shift-count to an integer, regardless of
3141 size of value being shifted. */
3142 if (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (op1)) != integer_type_node)
3143 op1 = cp_convert (integer_type_node, op1);
3149 if (code0 == REAL_TYPE || code1 == REAL_TYPE)
3150 warning (OPT_Wfloat_equal,
3151 "comparing floating point with == or != is unsafe");
3152 if ((TREE_CODE (orig_op0) == STRING_CST && !integer_zerop (op1))
3153 || (TREE_CODE (orig_op1) == STRING_CST && !integer_zerop (op0)))
3154 warning (OPT_Wstring_literal_comparison,
3155 "comparison with string literal");
3157 build_type = boolean_type_node;
3158 if ((code0 == INTEGER_TYPE || code0 == REAL_TYPE
3159 || code0 == COMPLEX_TYPE)
3160 && (code1 == INTEGER_TYPE || code1 == REAL_TYPE
3161 || code1 == COMPLEX_TYPE))
3163 else if ((code0 == POINTER_TYPE && code1 == POINTER_TYPE)
3164 || (TYPE_PTRMEM_P (type0) && TYPE_PTRMEM_P (type1)))
3165 result_type = composite_pointer_type (type0, type1, op0, op1,
3167 else if ((code0 == POINTER_TYPE || TYPE_PTRMEM_P (type0))
3168 && null_ptr_cst_p (op1))
3169 result_type = type0;
3170 else if ((code1 == POINTER_TYPE || TYPE_PTRMEM_P (type1))
3171 && null_ptr_cst_p (op0))
3172 result_type = type1;
3173 else if (code0 == POINTER_TYPE && code1 == INTEGER_TYPE)
3175 result_type = type0;
3176 error ("ISO C++ forbids comparison between pointer and integer");
3178 else if (code0 == INTEGER_TYPE && code1 == POINTER_TYPE)
3180 result_type = type1;
3181 error ("ISO C++ forbids comparison between pointer and integer");
3183 else if (TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (type0) && null_ptr_cst_p (op1))
3185 op0 = build_ptrmemfunc_access_expr (op0, pfn_identifier);
3186 op1 = cp_convert (TREE_TYPE (op0), integer_zero_node);
3187 result_type = TREE_TYPE (op0);
3189 else if (TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (type1) && null_ptr_cst_p (op0))
3190 return cp_build_binary_op (code, op1, op0);
3191 else if (TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (type0) && TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (type1)
3192 && same_type_p (type0, type1))
3194 /* E will be the final comparison. */
3196 /* E1 and E2 are for scratch. */
3204 if (TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (op0))
3205 op0 = save_expr (op0);
3206 if (TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (op1))
3207 op1 = save_expr (op1);
3212 && (!op0.pfn || op0.delta == op1.delta))
3214 The reason for the `!op0.pfn' bit is that a NULL
3215 pointer-to-member is any member with a zero PFN; the
3216 DELTA field is unspecified. */
3217 pfn0 = pfn_from_ptrmemfunc (op0);
3218 pfn1 = pfn_from_ptrmemfunc (op1);
3219 delta0 = build_ptrmemfunc_access_expr (op0,
3221 delta1 = build_ptrmemfunc_access_expr (op1,
3223 e1 = cp_build_binary_op (EQ_EXPR, delta0, delta1);
3224 e2 = cp_build_binary_op (EQ_EXPR,
3226 cp_convert (TREE_TYPE (pfn0),
3227 integer_zero_node));
3228 e1 = cp_build_binary_op (TRUTH_ORIF_EXPR, e1, e2);
3229 e2 = build2 (EQ_EXPR, boolean_type_node, pfn0, pfn1);
3230 e = cp_build_binary_op (TRUTH_ANDIF_EXPR, e2, e1);
3231 if (code == EQ_EXPR)
3233 return cp_build_binary_op (EQ_EXPR, e, integer_zero_node);
3237 gcc_assert (!TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (type0)
3238 || !same_type_p (TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_FN_TYPE (type0),
3240 gcc_assert (!TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (type1)
3241 || !same_type_p (TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_FN_TYPE (type1),
3249 if ((code0 == INTEGER_TYPE || code0 == REAL_TYPE)
3250 && (code1 == INTEGER_TYPE || code1 == REAL_TYPE))
3252 else if (code0 == POINTER_TYPE && code1 == POINTER_TYPE)
3253 result_type = composite_pointer_type (type0, type1, op0, op1,
3261 if (TREE_CODE (orig_op0) == STRING_CST
3262 || TREE_CODE (orig_op1) == STRING_CST)
3263 warning (OPT_Wstring_literal_comparison,
3264 "comparison with string literal");
3266 build_type = boolean_type_node;
3267 if ((code0 == INTEGER_TYPE || code0 == REAL_TYPE)
3268 && (code1 == INTEGER_TYPE || code1 == REAL_TYPE))
3270 else if (code0 == POINTER_TYPE && code1 == POINTER_TYPE)
3271 result_type = composite_pointer_type (type0, type1, op0, op1,
3273 else if (code0 == POINTER_TYPE && TREE_CODE (op1) == INTEGER_CST
3274 && integer_zerop (op1))
3275 result_type = type0;
3276 else if (code1 == POINTER_TYPE && TREE_CODE (op0) == INTEGER_CST
3277 && integer_zerop (op0))
3278 result_type = type1;
3279 else if (code0 == POINTER_TYPE && code1 == INTEGER_TYPE)
3281 result_type = type0;
3282 pedwarn ("ISO C++ forbids comparison between pointer and integer");
3284 else if (code0 == INTEGER_TYPE && code1 == POINTER_TYPE)
3286 result_type = type1;
3287 pedwarn ("ISO C++ forbids comparison between pointer and integer");
3291 case UNORDERED_EXPR:
3298 build_type = integer_type_node;
3299 if (code0 != REAL_TYPE || code1 != REAL_TYPE)
3301 error ("unordered comparison on non-floating point argument");
3302 return error_mark_node;
3311 if (((code0 == INTEGER_TYPE || code0 == REAL_TYPE || code0 == COMPLEX_TYPE)
3312 && (code1 == INTEGER_TYPE || code1 == REAL_TYPE
3313 || code1 == COMPLEX_TYPE)))
3314 arithmetic_types_p = 1;
3317 arithmetic_types_p = 0;
3318 /* Vector arithmetic is only allowed when both sides are vectors. */
3319 if (code0 == VECTOR_TYPE && code1 == VECTOR_TYPE)
3321 if (!tree_int_cst_equal (TYPE_SIZE (type0), TYPE_SIZE (type1))
3322 || !same_scalar_type_ignoring_signedness (TREE_TYPE (type0),
3325 binary_op_error (code);
3326 return error_mark_node;
3328 arithmetic_types_p = 1;
3331 /* Determine the RESULT_TYPE, if it is not already known. */
3333 && arithmetic_types_p
3334 && (shorten || common || short_compare))
3335 result_type = common_type (type0, type1);
3339 error ("invalid operands of types %qT and %qT to binary %qO",
3340 TREE_TYPE (orig_op0), TREE_TYPE (orig_op1), code);
3341 return error_mark_node;
3344 /* If we're in a template, the only thing we need to know is the
3346 if (processing_template_decl)
3347 return build2 (resultcode,
3348 build_type ? build_type : result_type,
3351 if (arithmetic_types_p)
3353 int none_complex = (code0 != COMPLEX_TYPE && code1 != COMPLEX_TYPE);
3355 /* For certain operations (which identify themselves by shorten != 0)
3356 if both args were extended from the same smaller type,
3357 do the arithmetic in that type and then extend.
3359 shorten !=0 and !=1 indicates a bitwise operation.
3360 For them, this optimization is safe only if
3361 both args are zero-extended or both are sign-extended.
3362 Otherwise, we might change the result.
3363 Eg, (short)-1 | (unsigned short)-1 is (int)-1
3364 but calculated in (unsigned short) it would be (unsigned short)-1. */
3366 if (shorten && none_complex)
3368 int unsigned0, unsigned1;
3369 tree arg0 = get_narrower (op0, &unsigned0);
3370 tree arg1 = get_narrower (op1, &unsigned1);
3371 /* UNS is 1 if the operation to be done is an unsigned one. */
3372 int uns = TYPE_UNSIGNED (result_type);
3375 final_type = result_type;
3377 /* Handle the case that OP0 does not *contain* a conversion
3378 but it *requires* conversion to FINAL_TYPE. */
3380 if (op0 == arg0 && TREE_TYPE (op0) != final_type)
3381 unsigned0 = TYPE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (op0));
3382 if (op1 == arg1 && TREE_TYPE (op1) != final_type)
3383 unsigned1 = TYPE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (op1));
3385 /* Now UNSIGNED0 is 1 if ARG0 zero-extends to FINAL_TYPE. */
3387 /* For bitwise operations, signedness of nominal type
3388 does not matter. Consider only how operands were extended. */
3392 /* Note that in all three cases below we refrain from optimizing
3393 an unsigned operation on sign-extended args.
3394 That would not be valid. */
3396 /* Both args variable: if both extended in same way
3397 from same width, do it in that width.
3398 Do it unsigned if args were zero-extended. */
3399 if ((TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (arg0))
3400 < TYPE_PRECISION (result_type))
3401 && (TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (arg1))
3402 == TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (arg0)))
3403 && unsigned0 == unsigned1
3404 && (unsigned0 || !uns))
3405 result_type = c_common_signed_or_unsigned_type
3406 (unsigned0, common_type (TREE_TYPE (arg0), TREE_TYPE (arg1)));
3407 else if (TREE_CODE (arg0) == INTEGER_CST
3408 && (unsigned1 || !uns)
3409 && (TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (arg1))
3410 < TYPE_PRECISION (result_type))
3411 && (type = c_common_signed_or_unsigned_type
3412 (unsigned1, TREE_TYPE (arg1)),
3413 int_fits_type_p (arg0, type)))
3415 else if (TREE_CODE (arg1) == INTEGER_CST
3416 && (unsigned0 || !uns)
3417 && (TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (arg0))
3418 < TYPE_PRECISION (result_type))
3419 && (type = c_common_signed_or_unsigned_type
3420 (unsigned0, TREE_TYPE (arg0)),
3421 int_fits_type_p (arg1, type)))
3425 /* Shifts can be shortened if shifting right. */
3430 tree arg0 = get_narrower (op0, &unsigned_arg);
3432 final_type = result_type;
3434 if (arg0 == op0 && final_type == TREE_TYPE (op0))
3435 unsigned_arg = TYPE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (op0));
3437 if (TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (arg0)) < TYPE_PRECISION (result_type)
3438 /* We can shorten only if the shift count is less than the
3439 number of bits in the smaller type size. */
3440 && compare_tree_int (op1, TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (arg0))) < 0
3441 /* If arg is sign-extended and then unsigned-shifted,
3442 we can simulate this with a signed shift in arg's type
3443 only if the extended result is at least twice as wide
3444 as the arg. Otherwise, the shift could use up all the
3445 ones made by sign-extension and bring in zeros.
3446 We can't optimize that case at all, but in most machines
3447 it never happens because available widths are 2**N. */
3448 && (!TYPE_UNSIGNED (final_type)
3450 || (((unsigned) 2 * TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (arg0)))
3451 <= TYPE_PRECISION (result_type))))
3453 /* Do an unsigned shift if the operand was zero-extended. */
3455 = c_common_signed_or_unsigned_type (unsigned_arg,
3457 /* Convert value-to-be-shifted to that type. */
3458 if (TREE_TYPE (op0) != result_type)
3459 op0 = cp_convert (result_type, op0);
3464 /* Comparison operations are shortened too but differently.
3465 They identify themselves by setting short_compare = 1. */
3469 /* Don't write &op0, etc., because that would prevent op0
3470 from being kept in a register.
3471 Instead, make copies of the our local variables and
3472 pass the copies by reference, the