1 /* Build expressions with type checking for C++ compiler.
2 Copyright (C) 1987, 1988, 1989, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998,
3 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 Hacked by Michael Tiemann (tiemann@cygnus.com)
6 This file is part of GCC.
8 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
13 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with GCC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
20 the Free Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
21 Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */
24 /* This file is part of the C++ front end.
25 It contains routines to build C++ expressions given their operands,
26 including computing the types of the result, C and C++ specific error
27 checks, and some optimization. */
31 #include "coretypes.h"
41 #include "diagnostic.h"
46 static tree convert_for_assignment (tree, tree, const char *, tree, int);
47 static tree cp_pointer_int_sum (enum tree_code, tree, tree);
48 static tree rationalize_conditional_expr (enum tree_code, tree);
49 static int comp_ptr_ttypes_real (tree, tree, int);
50 static int comp_ptr_ttypes_const (tree, tree);
51 static bool comp_except_types (tree, tree, bool);
52 static bool comp_array_types (tree, tree, bool);
53 static tree common_base_type (tree, tree);
54 static tree pointer_diff (tree, tree, tree);
55 static tree get_delta_difference (tree, tree, bool, bool);
56 static void casts_away_constness_r (tree *, tree *);
57 static bool casts_away_constness (tree, tree);
58 static void maybe_warn_about_returning_address_of_local (tree);
59 static tree lookup_destructor (tree, tree, tree);
60 static tree convert_arguments (tree, tree, tree, int);
62 /* Do `exp = require_complete_type (exp);' to make sure exp
63 does not have an incomplete type. (That includes void types.)
64 Returns the error_mark_node if the VALUE does not have
65 complete type when this function returns. */
68 require_complete_type (tree value)
72 if (processing_template_decl || value == error_mark_node)
75 if (TREE_CODE (value) == OVERLOAD)
76 type = unknown_type_node;
78 type = TREE_TYPE (value);
80 if (type == error_mark_node)
81 return error_mark_node;
83 /* First, detect a valid value with a complete type. */
84 if (COMPLETE_TYPE_P (type))
87 if (complete_type_or_else (type, value))
90 return error_mark_node;
93 /* Try to complete TYPE, if it is incomplete. For example, if TYPE is
94 a template instantiation, do the instantiation. Returns TYPE,
95 whether or not it could be completed, unless something goes
96 horribly wrong, in which case the error_mark_node is returned. */
99 complete_type (tree type)
101 if (type == NULL_TREE)
102 /* Rather than crash, we return something sure to cause an error
104 return error_mark_node;
106 if (type == error_mark_node || COMPLETE_TYPE_P (type))
108 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE && TYPE_DOMAIN (type))
110 tree t = complete_type (TREE_TYPE (type));
111 if (COMPLETE_TYPE_P (t) && !dependent_type_p (type))
113 TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (type)
114 = TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t));
115 TYPE_HAS_NONTRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (type)
116 = TYPE_HAS_NONTRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t));
118 else if (CLASS_TYPE_P (type) && CLASSTYPE_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION (type))
119 instantiate_class_template (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type));
124 /* Like complete_type, but issue an error if the TYPE cannot be completed.
125 VALUE is used for informative diagnostics.
126 Returns NULL_TREE if the type cannot be made complete. */
129 complete_type_or_else (tree type, tree value)
131 type = complete_type (type);
132 if (type == error_mark_node)
133 /* We already issued an error. */
135 else if (!COMPLETE_TYPE_P (type))
137 cxx_incomplete_type_diagnostic (value, type, 0);
144 /* Return truthvalue of whether type of EXP is instantiated. */
147 type_unknown_p (tree exp)
149 return (TREE_CODE (exp) == TREE_LIST
150 || TREE_TYPE (exp) == unknown_type_node);
154 /* Return the common type of two parameter lists.
155 We assume that comptypes has already been done and returned 1;
156 if that isn't so, this may crash.
158 As an optimization, free the space we allocate if the parameter
159 lists are already common. */
162 commonparms (tree p1, tree p2)
164 tree oldargs = p1, newargs, n;
168 len = list_length (p1);
169 newargs = tree_last (p1);
171 if (newargs == void_list_node)
180 newargs = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE, newargs);
185 p1 = TREE_CHAIN (p1), p2 = TREE_CHAIN (p2), n = TREE_CHAIN (n), i++)
187 if (TREE_PURPOSE (p1) && !TREE_PURPOSE (p2))
189 TREE_PURPOSE (n) = TREE_PURPOSE (p1);
192 else if (! TREE_PURPOSE (p1))
194 if (TREE_PURPOSE (p2))
196 TREE_PURPOSE (n) = TREE_PURPOSE (p2);
202 if (1 != simple_cst_equal (TREE_PURPOSE (p1), TREE_PURPOSE (p2)))
204 TREE_PURPOSE (n) = TREE_PURPOSE (p2);
206 if (TREE_VALUE (p1) != TREE_VALUE (p2))
209 TREE_VALUE (n) = merge_types (TREE_VALUE (p1), TREE_VALUE (p2));
212 TREE_VALUE (n) = TREE_VALUE (p1);
220 /* Given a type, perhaps copied for a typedef,
221 find the "original" version of it. */
223 original_type (tree t)
225 while (TYPE_NAME (t) != NULL_TREE)
227 tree x = TYPE_NAME (t);
228 if (TREE_CODE (x) != TYPE_DECL)
230 x = DECL_ORIGINAL_TYPE (x);
238 /* T1 and T2 are arithmetic or enumeration types. Return the type
239 that will result from the "usual arithmetic conversions" on T1 and
240 T2 as described in [expr]. */
243 type_after_usual_arithmetic_conversions (tree t1, tree t2)
245 enum tree_code code1 = TREE_CODE (t1);
246 enum tree_code code2 = TREE_CODE (t2);
249 /* FIXME: Attributes. */
250 gcc_assert (ARITHMETIC_TYPE_P (t1)
251 || TREE_CODE (t1) == COMPLEX_TYPE
252 || TREE_CODE (t1) == VECTOR_TYPE
253 || TREE_CODE (t1) == ENUMERAL_TYPE);
254 gcc_assert (ARITHMETIC_TYPE_P (t2)
255 || TREE_CODE (t2) == COMPLEX_TYPE
256 || TREE_CODE (t1) == VECTOR_TYPE
257 || TREE_CODE (t2) == ENUMERAL_TYPE);
259 /* In what follows, we slightly generalize the rules given in [expr] so
260 as to deal with `long long' and `complex'. First, merge the
262 attributes = (*targetm.merge_type_attributes) (t1, t2);
264 /* If one type is complex, form the common type of the non-complex
265 components, then make that complex. Use T1 or T2 if it is the
267 if (code1 == COMPLEX_TYPE || code2 == COMPLEX_TYPE)
269 tree subtype1 = code1 == COMPLEX_TYPE ? TREE_TYPE (t1) : t1;
270 tree subtype2 = code2 == COMPLEX_TYPE ? TREE_TYPE (t2) : t2;
272 = type_after_usual_arithmetic_conversions (subtype1, subtype2);
274 if (code1 == COMPLEX_TYPE && TREE_TYPE (t1) == subtype)
275 return build_type_attribute_variant (t1, attributes);
276 else if (code2 == COMPLEX_TYPE && TREE_TYPE (t2) == subtype)
277 return build_type_attribute_variant (t2, attributes);
279 return build_type_attribute_variant (build_complex_type (subtype),
283 if (code1 == VECTOR_TYPE)
285 /* When we get here we should have two vectors of the same size.
286 Just prefer the unsigned one if present. */
287 if (TYPE_UNSIGNED (t1))
288 return build_type_attribute_variant (t1, attributes);
290 return build_type_attribute_variant (t2, attributes);
293 /* If only one is real, use it as the result. */
294 if (code1 == REAL_TYPE && code2 != REAL_TYPE)
295 return build_type_attribute_variant (t1, attributes);
296 if (code2 == REAL_TYPE && code1 != REAL_TYPE)
297 return build_type_attribute_variant (t2, attributes);
299 /* Perform the integral promotions. */
300 if (code1 != REAL_TYPE)
302 t1 = type_promotes_to (t1);
303 t2 = type_promotes_to (t2);
306 /* Both real or both integers; use the one with greater precision. */
307 if (TYPE_PRECISION (t1) > TYPE_PRECISION (t2))
308 return build_type_attribute_variant (t1, attributes);
309 else if (TYPE_PRECISION (t2) > TYPE_PRECISION (t1))
310 return build_type_attribute_variant (t2, attributes);
312 /* The types are the same; no need to do anything fancy. */
313 if (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t1) == TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t2))
314 return build_type_attribute_variant (t1, attributes);
316 if (code1 != REAL_TYPE)
318 /* If one is a sizetype, use it so size_binop doesn't blow up. */
319 if (TYPE_IS_SIZETYPE (t1) > TYPE_IS_SIZETYPE (t2))
320 return build_type_attribute_variant (t1, attributes);
321 if (TYPE_IS_SIZETYPE (t2) > TYPE_IS_SIZETYPE (t1))
322 return build_type_attribute_variant (t2, attributes);
324 /* If one is unsigned long long, then convert the other to unsigned
326 if (same_type_p (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t1), long_long_unsigned_type_node)
327 || same_type_p (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t2), long_long_unsigned_type_node))
328 return build_type_attribute_variant (long_long_unsigned_type_node,
330 /* If one is a long long, and the other is an unsigned long, and
331 long long can represent all the values of an unsigned long, then
332 convert to a long long. Otherwise, convert to an unsigned long
333 long. Otherwise, if either operand is long long, convert the
336 Since we're here, we know the TYPE_PRECISION is the same;
337 therefore converting to long long cannot represent all the values
338 of an unsigned long, so we choose unsigned long long in that
340 if (same_type_p (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t1), long_long_integer_type_node)
341 || same_type_p (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t2), long_long_integer_type_node))
343 tree t = ((TYPE_UNSIGNED (t1) || TYPE_UNSIGNED (t2))
344 ? long_long_unsigned_type_node
345 : long_long_integer_type_node);
346 return build_type_attribute_variant (t, attributes);
349 /* Go through the same procedure, but for longs. */
350 if (same_type_p (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t1), long_unsigned_type_node)
351 || same_type_p (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t2), long_unsigned_type_node))
352 return build_type_attribute_variant (long_unsigned_type_node,
354 if (same_type_p (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t1), long_integer_type_node)
355 || same_type_p (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t2), long_integer_type_node))
357 tree t = ((TYPE_UNSIGNED (t1) || TYPE_UNSIGNED (t2))
358 ? long_unsigned_type_node : long_integer_type_node);
359 return build_type_attribute_variant (t, attributes);
361 /* Otherwise prefer the unsigned one. */
362 if (TYPE_UNSIGNED (t1))
363 return build_type_attribute_variant (t1, attributes);
365 return build_type_attribute_variant (t2, attributes);
369 if (same_type_p (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t1), long_double_type_node)
370 || same_type_p (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t2), long_double_type_node))
371 return build_type_attribute_variant (long_double_type_node,
373 if (same_type_p (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t1), double_type_node)
374 || same_type_p (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t2), double_type_node))
375 return build_type_attribute_variant (double_type_node,
377 if (same_type_p (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t1), float_type_node)
378 || same_type_p (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t2), float_type_node))
379 return build_type_attribute_variant (float_type_node,
382 /* Two floating-point types whose TYPE_MAIN_VARIANTs are none of
383 the standard C++ floating-point types. Logic earlier in this
384 function has already eliminated the possibility that
385 TYPE_PRECISION (t2) != TYPE_PRECISION (t1), so there's no
386 compelling reason to choose one or the other. */
387 return build_type_attribute_variant (t1, attributes);
391 /* Subroutine of composite_pointer_type to implement the recursive
392 case. See that function for documentation fo the parameters. */
395 composite_pointer_type_r (tree t1, tree t2, const char* location)
402 /* Determine the types pointed to by T1 and T2. */
403 if (TREE_CODE (t1) == POINTER_TYPE)
405 pointee1 = TREE_TYPE (t1);
406 pointee2 = TREE_TYPE (t2);
410 pointee1 = TYPE_PTRMEM_POINTED_TO_TYPE (t1);
411 pointee2 = TYPE_PTRMEM_POINTED_TO_TYPE (t2);
416 Otherwise, the composite pointer type is a pointer type
417 similar (_conv.qual_) to the type of one of the operands,
418 with a cv-qualification signature (_conv.qual_) that is the
419 union of the cv-qualification signatures of the operand
421 if (same_type_ignoring_top_level_qualifiers_p (pointee1, pointee2))
422 result_type = pointee1;
423 else if ((TREE_CODE (pointee1) == POINTER_TYPE
424 && TREE_CODE (pointee2) == POINTER_TYPE)
425 || (TYPE_PTR_TO_MEMBER_P (pointee1)
426 && TYPE_PTR_TO_MEMBER_P (pointee2)))
427 result_type = composite_pointer_type_r (pointee1, pointee2, location);
430 pedwarn ("%s between distinct pointer types %qT and %qT "
433 result_type = void_type_node;
435 result_type = cp_build_qualified_type (result_type,
436 (cp_type_quals (pointee1)
437 | cp_type_quals (pointee2)));
438 /* If the original types were pointers to members, so is the
440 if (TYPE_PTR_TO_MEMBER_P (t1))
442 if (!same_type_p (TYPE_PTRMEM_CLASS_TYPE (t1),
443 TYPE_PTRMEM_CLASS_TYPE (t2)))
444 pedwarn ("%s between distinct pointer types %qT and %qT "
447 result_type = build_ptrmem_type (TYPE_PTRMEM_CLASS_TYPE (t1),
451 result_type = build_pointer_type (result_type);
453 /* Merge the attributes. */
454 attributes = (*targetm.merge_type_attributes) (t1, t2);
455 return build_type_attribute_variant (result_type, attributes);
458 /* Return the composite pointer type (see [expr.rel]) for T1 and T2.
459 ARG1 and ARG2 are the values with those types. The LOCATION is a
460 string describing the current location, in case an error occurs.
462 This routine also implements the computation of a common type for
463 pointers-to-members as per [expr.eq]. */
466 composite_pointer_type (tree t1, tree t2, tree arg1, tree arg2,
467 const char* location)
474 If one operand is a null pointer constant, the composite pointer
475 type is the type of the other operand. */
476 if (null_ptr_cst_p (arg1))
478 if (null_ptr_cst_p (arg2))
485 If one of the operands has type "pointer to cv1 void*", then
486 the other has type "pointer to cv2T", and the composite pointer
487 type is "pointer to cv12 void", where cv12 is the union of cv1
490 If either type is a pointer to void, make sure it is T1. */
491 if (TREE_CODE (t2) == POINTER_TYPE && VOID_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (t2)))
499 /* Now, if T1 is a pointer to void, merge the qualifiers. */
500 if (TREE_CODE (t1) == POINTER_TYPE && VOID_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (t1)))
505 if (pedantic && TYPE_PTRFN_P (t2))
506 pedwarn ("ISO C++ forbids %s between pointer of type %<void *%> "
507 "and pointer-to-function", location);
509 = cp_build_qualified_type (void_type_node,
510 (cp_type_quals (TREE_TYPE (t1))
511 | cp_type_quals (TREE_TYPE (t2))));
512 result_type = build_pointer_type (result_type);
513 /* Merge the attributes. */
514 attributes = (*targetm.merge_type_attributes) (t1, t2);
515 return build_type_attribute_variant (result_type, attributes);
518 if (c_dialect_objc () && TREE_CODE (t1) == POINTER_TYPE
519 && TREE_CODE (t2) == POINTER_TYPE)
521 if (objc_compare_types (t1, t2, -3, NULL_TREE))
525 /* [expr.eq] permits the application of a pointer conversion to
526 bring the pointers to a common type. */
527 if (TREE_CODE (t1) == POINTER_TYPE && TREE_CODE (t2) == POINTER_TYPE
528 && CLASS_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (t1))
529 && CLASS_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (t2))
530 && !same_type_ignoring_top_level_qualifiers_p (TREE_TYPE (t1),
533 class1 = TREE_TYPE (t1);
534 class2 = TREE_TYPE (t2);
536 if (DERIVED_FROM_P (class1, class2))
537 t2 = (build_pointer_type
538 (cp_build_qualified_type (class1, TYPE_QUALS (class2))));
539 else if (DERIVED_FROM_P (class2, class1))
540 t1 = (build_pointer_type
541 (cp_build_qualified_type (class2, TYPE_QUALS (class1))));
544 error ("%s between distinct pointer types %qT and %qT "
545 "lacks a cast", location, t1, t2);
546 return error_mark_node;
549 /* [expr.eq] permits the application of a pointer-to-member
550 conversion to change the class type of one of the types. */
551 else if (TYPE_PTR_TO_MEMBER_P (t1)
552 && !same_type_p (TYPE_PTRMEM_CLASS_TYPE (t1),
553 TYPE_PTRMEM_CLASS_TYPE (t2)))
555 class1 = TYPE_PTRMEM_CLASS_TYPE (t1);
556 class2 = TYPE_PTRMEM_CLASS_TYPE (t2);
558 if (DERIVED_FROM_P (class1, class2))
559 t1 = build_ptrmem_type (class2, TYPE_PTRMEM_POINTED_TO_TYPE (t1));
560 else if (DERIVED_FROM_P (class2, class1))
561 t2 = build_ptrmem_type (class1, TYPE_PTRMEM_POINTED_TO_TYPE (t2));
564 error ("%s between distinct pointer-to-member types %qT and %qT "
565 "lacks a cast", location, t1, t2);
566 return error_mark_node;
570 return composite_pointer_type_r (t1, t2, location);
573 /* Return the merged type of two types.
574 We assume that comptypes has already been done and returned 1;
575 if that isn't so, this may crash.
577 This just combines attributes and default arguments; any other
578 differences would cause the two types to compare unalike. */
581 merge_types (tree t1, tree t2)
583 enum tree_code code1;
584 enum tree_code code2;
587 /* Save time if the two types are the same. */
590 if (original_type (t1) == original_type (t2))
593 /* If one type is nonsense, use the other. */
594 if (t1 == error_mark_node)
596 if (t2 == error_mark_node)
599 /* Merge the attributes. */
600 attributes = (*targetm.merge_type_attributes) (t1, t2);
602 if (TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (t1))
603 t1 = TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_FN_TYPE (t1);
604 if (TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (t2))
605 t2 = TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_FN_TYPE (t2);
607 code1 = TREE_CODE (t1);
608 code2 = TREE_CODE (t2);
614 /* For two pointers, do this recursively on the target type. */
616 tree target = merge_types (TREE_TYPE (t1), TREE_TYPE (t2));
617 int quals = cp_type_quals (t1);
619 if (code1 == POINTER_TYPE)
620 t1 = build_pointer_type (target);
622 t1 = build_reference_type (target);
623 t1 = build_type_attribute_variant (t1, attributes);
624 t1 = cp_build_qualified_type (t1, quals);
626 if (TREE_CODE (target) == METHOD_TYPE)
627 t1 = build_ptrmemfunc_type (t1);
636 quals = cp_type_quals (t1);
637 pointee = merge_types (TYPE_PTRMEM_POINTED_TO_TYPE (t1),
638 TYPE_PTRMEM_POINTED_TO_TYPE (t2));
639 t1 = build_ptrmem_type (TYPE_PTRMEM_CLASS_TYPE (t1),
641 t1 = cp_build_qualified_type (t1, quals);
647 tree elt = merge_types (TREE_TYPE (t1), TREE_TYPE (t2));
648 /* Save space: see if the result is identical to one of the args. */
649 if (elt == TREE_TYPE (t1) && TYPE_DOMAIN (t1))
650 return build_type_attribute_variant (t1, attributes);
651 if (elt == TREE_TYPE (t2) && TYPE_DOMAIN (t2))
652 return build_type_attribute_variant (t2, attributes);
653 /* Merge the element types, and have a size if either arg has one. */
654 t1 = build_cplus_array_type
655 (elt, TYPE_DOMAIN (TYPE_DOMAIN (t1) ? t1 : t2));
660 /* Function types: prefer the one that specified arg types.
661 If both do, merge the arg types. Also merge the return types. */
663 tree valtype = merge_types (TREE_TYPE (t1), TREE_TYPE (t2));
664 tree p1 = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (t1);
665 tree p2 = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (t2);
668 /* Save space: see if the result is identical to one of the args. */
669 if (valtype == TREE_TYPE (t1) && ! p2)
670 return cp_build_type_attribute_variant (t1, attributes);
671 if (valtype == TREE_TYPE (t2) && ! p1)
672 return cp_build_type_attribute_variant (t2, attributes);
674 /* Simple way if one arg fails to specify argument types. */
675 if (p1 == NULL_TREE || TREE_VALUE (p1) == void_type_node)
677 rval = build_function_type (valtype, p2);
678 if ((raises = TYPE_RAISES_EXCEPTIONS (t2)))
679 rval = build_exception_variant (rval, raises);
680 return cp_build_type_attribute_variant (rval, attributes);
682 raises = TYPE_RAISES_EXCEPTIONS (t1);
683 if (p2 == NULL_TREE || TREE_VALUE (p2) == void_type_node)
685 rval = build_function_type (valtype, p1);
687 rval = build_exception_variant (rval, raises);
688 return cp_build_type_attribute_variant (rval, attributes);
691 rval = build_function_type (valtype, commonparms (p1, p2));
692 t1 = build_exception_variant (rval, raises);
698 /* Get this value the long way, since TYPE_METHOD_BASETYPE
699 is just the main variant of this. */
700 tree basetype = TREE_TYPE (TREE_VALUE (TYPE_ARG_TYPES (t2)));
701 tree raises = TYPE_RAISES_EXCEPTIONS (t1);
704 /* If this was a member function type, get back to the
705 original type of type member function (i.e., without
706 the class instance variable up front. */
707 t1 = build_function_type (TREE_TYPE (t1),
708 TREE_CHAIN (TYPE_ARG_TYPES (t1)));
709 t2 = build_function_type (TREE_TYPE (t2),
710 TREE_CHAIN (TYPE_ARG_TYPES (t2)));
711 t3 = merge_types (t1, t2);
712 t3 = build_method_type_directly (basetype, TREE_TYPE (t3),
713 TYPE_ARG_TYPES (t3));
714 t1 = build_exception_variant (t3, raises);
719 /* There is no need to merge attributes into a TYPENAME_TYPE.
720 When the type is instantiated it will have whatever
721 attributes result from the instantiation. */
726 return cp_build_type_attribute_variant (t1, attributes);
729 /* Return the common type of two types.
730 We assume that comptypes has already been done and returned 1;
731 if that isn't so, this may crash.
733 This is the type for the result of most arithmetic operations
734 if the operands have the given two types. */
737 common_type (tree t1, tree t2)
739 enum tree_code code1;
740 enum tree_code code2;
742 /* If one type is nonsense, bail. */
743 if (t1 == error_mark_node || t2 == error_mark_node)
744 return error_mark_node;
746 code1 = TREE_CODE (t1);
747 code2 = TREE_CODE (t2);
749 if ((ARITHMETIC_TYPE_P (t1) || code1 == ENUMERAL_TYPE
750 || code1 == COMPLEX_TYPE || code1 == VECTOR_TYPE)
751 && (ARITHMETIC_TYPE_P (t2) || code2 == ENUMERAL_TYPE
752 || code2 == COMPLEX_TYPE || code2 == VECTOR_TYPE))
753 return type_after_usual_arithmetic_conversions (t1, t2);
755 else if ((TYPE_PTR_P (t1) && TYPE_PTR_P (t2))
756 || (TYPE_PTRMEM_P (t1) && TYPE_PTRMEM_P (t2))
757 || (TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (t1) && TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (t2)))
758 return composite_pointer_type (t1, t2, error_mark_node, error_mark_node,
764 /* Compare two exception specifier types for exactness or subsetness, if
765 allowed. Returns false for mismatch, true for match (same, or
768 [except.spec] "If a class X ... objects of class X or any class publicly
769 and unambiguously derived from X. Similarly, if a pointer type Y * ...
770 exceptions of type Y * or that are pointers to any type publicly and
771 unambiguously derived from Y. Otherwise a function only allows exceptions
772 that have the same type ..."
773 This does not mention cv qualifiers and is different to what throw
774 [except.throw] and catch [except.catch] will do. They will ignore the
775 top level cv qualifiers, and allow qualifiers in the pointer to class
778 We implement the letter of the standard. */
781 comp_except_types (tree a, tree b, bool exact)
783 if (same_type_p (a, b))
787 if (cp_type_quals (a) || cp_type_quals (b))
790 if (TREE_CODE (a) == POINTER_TYPE
791 && TREE_CODE (b) == POINTER_TYPE)
795 if (cp_type_quals (a) || cp_type_quals (b))
799 if (TREE_CODE (a) != RECORD_TYPE
800 || TREE_CODE (b) != RECORD_TYPE)
803 if (PUBLICLY_UNIQUELY_DERIVED_P (a, b))
809 /* Return true if TYPE1 and TYPE2 are equivalent exception specifiers.
810 If EXACT is false, T2 can be stricter than T1 (according to 15.4/7),
811 otherwise it must be exact. Exception lists are unordered, but
812 we've already filtered out duplicates. Most lists will be in order,
813 we should try to make use of that. */
816 comp_except_specs (tree t1, tree t2, bool exact)
825 if (t1 == NULL_TREE) /* T1 is ... */
826 return t2 == NULL_TREE || !exact;
827 if (!TREE_VALUE (t1)) /* t1 is EMPTY */
828 return t2 != NULL_TREE && !TREE_VALUE (t2);
829 if (t2 == NULL_TREE) /* T2 is ... */
831 if (TREE_VALUE (t1) && !TREE_VALUE (t2)) /* T2 is EMPTY, T1 is not */
834 /* Neither set is ... or EMPTY, make sure each part of T2 is in T1.
835 Count how many we find, to determine exactness. For exact matching and
836 ordered T1, T2, this is an O(n) operation, otherwise its worst case is
838 for (base = t1; t2 != NULL_TREE; t2 = TREE_CHAIN (t2))
840 for (probe = base; probe != NULL_TREE; probe = TREE_CHAIN (probe))
842 tree a = TREE_VALUE (probe);
843 tree b = TREE_VALUE (t2);
845 if (comp_except_types (a, b, exact))
847 if (probe == base && exact)
848 base = TREE_CHAIN (probe);
853 if (probe == NULL_TREE)
856 return !exact || base == NULL_TREE || length == list_length (t1);
859 /* Compare the array types T1 and T2. ALLOW_REDECLARATION is true if
860 [] can match [size]. */
863 comp_array_types (tree t1, tree t2, bool allow_redeclaration)
872 /* The type of the array elements must be the same. */
873 if (!same_type_p (TREE_TYPE (t1), TREE_TYPE (t2)))
876 d1 = TYPE_DOMAIN (t1);
877 d2 = TYPE_DOMAIN (t2);
882 /* If one of the arrays is dimensionless, and the other has a
883 dimension, they are of different types. However, it is valid to
891 declarations for an array object can specify
892 array types that differ by the presence or absence of a major
893 array bound (_dcl.array_). */
895 return allow_redeclaration;
897 /* Check that the dimensions are the same. */
899 if (!cp_tree_equal (TYPE_MIN_VALUE (d1), TYPE_MIN_VALUE (d2)))
901 max1 = TYPE_MAX_VALUE (d1);
902 max2 = TYPE_MAX_VALUE (d2);
903 if (processing_template_decl && !abi_version_at_least (2)
904 && !value_dependent_expression_p (max1)
905 && !value_dependent_expression_p (max2))
907 /* With abi-1 we do not fold non-dependent array bounds, (and
908 consequently mangle them incorrectly). We must therefore
909 fold them here, to verify the domains have the same
915 if (!cp_tree_equal (max1, max2))
921 /* Return true if T1 and T2 are related as allowed by STRICT. STRICT
922 is a bitwise-or of the COMPARE_* flags. */
925 comptypes (tree t1, tree t2, int strict)
930 /* Suppress errors caused by previously reported errors. */
931 if (t1 == error_mark_node || t2 == error_mark_node)
934 gcc_assert (TYPE_P (t1) && TYPE_P (t2));
936 /* TYPENAME_TYPEs should be resolved if the qualifying scope is the
937 current instantiation. */
938 if (TREE_CODE (t1) == TYPENAME_TYPE)
940 tree resolved = resolve_typename_type (t1, /*only_current_p=*/true);
942 if (resolved != error_mark_node)
946 if (TREE_CODE (t2) == TYPENAME_TYPE)
948 tree resolved = resolve_typename_type (t2, /*only_current_p=*/true);
950 if (resolved != error_mark_node)
954 /* If either type is the internal version of sizetype, use the
956 if (TREE_CODE (t1) == INTEGER_TYPE && TYPE_IS_SIZETYPE (t1)
957 && TYPE_ORIG_SIZE_TYPE (t1))
958 t1 = TYPE_ORIG_SIZE_TYPE (t1);
960 if (TREE_CODE (t2) == INTEGER_TYPE && TYPE_IS_SIZETYPE (t2)
961 && TYPE_ORIG_SIZE_TYPE (t2))
962 t2 = TYPE_ORIG_SIZE_TYPE (t2);
964 if (TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (t1))
965 t1 = TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_FN_TYPE (t1);
966 if (TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (t2))
967 t2 = TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_FN_TYPE (t2);
969 /* Different classes of types can't be compatible. */
970 if (TREE_CODE (t1) != TREE_CODE (t2))
973 /* Qualifiers must match. For array types, we will check when we
974 recur on the array element types. */
975 if (TREE_CODE (t1) != ARRAY_TYPE
976 && TYPE_QUALS (t1) != TYPE_QUALS (t2))
978 if (TYPE_FOR_JAVA (t1) != TYPE_FOR_JAVA (t2))
981 /* Allow for two different type nodes which have essentially the same
982 definition. Note that we already checked for equality of the type
983 qualifiers (just above). */
985 if (TREE_CODE (t1) != ARRAY_TYPE
986 && TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t1) == TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t2))
989 /* Compare the types. Break out if they could be the same. */
990 switch (TREE_CODE (t1))
992 case TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM:
993 case BOUND_TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM:
994 if (TEMPLATE_TYPE_IDX (t1) != TEMPLATE_TYPE_IDX (t2)
995 || TEMPLATE_TYPE_LEVEL (t1) != TEMPLATE_TYPE_LEVEL (t2))
997 if (!comp_template_parms
998 (DECL_TEMPLATE_PARMS (TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM_TEMPLATE_DECL (t1)),
999 DECL_TEMPLATE_PARMS (TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM_TEMPLATE_DECL (t2))))
1001 if (TREE_CODE (t1) == TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM)
1003 /* Don't check inheritance. */
1004 strict = COMPARE_STRICT;
1009 if (TYPE_TEMPLATE_INFO (t1) && TYPE_TEMPLATE_INFO (t2)
1010 && (TYPE_TI_TEMPLATE (t1) == TYPE_TI_TEMPLATE (t2)
1011 || TREE_CODE (t1) == BOUND_TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM)
1012 && comp_template_args (TYPE_TI_ARGS (t1), TYPE_TI_ARGS (t2)))
1015 if ((strict & COMPARE_BASE) && DERIVED_FROM_P (t1, t2))
1017 else if ((strict & COMPARE_DERIVED) && DERIVED_FROM_P (t2, t1))
1023 if (!comptypes (TYPE_OFFSET_BASETYPE (t1), TYPE_OFFSET_BASETYPE (t2),
1024 strict & ~COMPARE_REDECLARATION))
1026 if (!same_type_p (TREE_TYPE (t1), TREE_TYPE (t2)))
1031 case REFERENCE_TYPE:
1032 if (TYPE_MODE (t1) != TYPE_MODE (t2)
1033 || TYPE_REF_CAN_ALIAS_ALL (t1) != TYPE_REF_CAN_ALIAS_ALL (t2)
1034 || !same_type_p (TREE_TYPE (t1), TREE_TYPE (t2)))
1040 if (!same_type_p (TREE_TYPE (t1), TREE_TYPE (t2)))
1042 if (!compparms (TYPE_ARG_TYPES (t1), TYPE_ARG_TYPES (t2)))
1047 /* Target types must match incl. qualifiers. */
1048 if (!comp_array_types (t1, t2, !!(strict & COMPARE_REDECLARATION)))
1052 case TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM:
1053 if (TEMPLATE_TYPE_IDX (t1) != TEMPLATE_TYPE_IDX (t2)
1054 || TEMPLATE_TYPE_LEVEL (t1) != TEMPLATE_TYPE_LEVEL (t2))
1059 if (!cp_tree_equal (TYPENAME_TYPE_FULLNAME (t1),
1060 TYPENAME_TYPE_FULLNAME (t2)))
1062 if (!same_type_p (TYPE_CONTEXT (t1), TYPE_CONTEXT (t2)))
1066 case UNBOUND_CLASS_TEMPLATE:
1067 if (!cp_tree_equal (TYPE_IDENTIFIER (t1), TYPE_IDENTIFIER (t2)))
1069 if (!same_type_p (TYPE_CONTEXT (t1), TYPE_CONTEXT (t2)))
1074 if (!same_type_p (TREE_TYPE (t1), TREE_TYPE (t2)))
1079 if (TYPE_VECTOR_SUBPARTS (t1) != TYPE_VECTOR_SUBPARTS (t2)
1080 || !same_type_p (TREE_TYPE (t1), TREE_TYPE (t2)))
1088 /* If we get here, we know that from a target independent POV the
1089 types are the same. Make sure the target attributes are also
1091 return targetm.comp_type_attributes (t1, t2);
1094 /* Returns 1 if TYPE1 is at least as qualified as TYPE2. */
1097 at_least_as_qualified_p (tree type1, tree type2)
1099 int q1 = cp_type_quals (type1);
1100 int q2 = cp_type_quals (type2);
1102 /* All qualifiers for TYPE2 must also appear in TYPE1. */
1103 return (q1 & q2) == q2;
1106 /* Returns 1 if TYPE1 is more cv-qualified than TYPE2, -1 if TYPE2 is
1107 more cv-qualified that TYPE1, and 0 otherwise. */
1110 comp_cv_qualification (tree type1, tree type2)
1112 int q1 = cp_type_quals (type1);
1113 int q2 = cp_type_quals (type2);
1118 if ((q1 & q2) == q2)
1120 else if ((q1 & q2) == q1)
1126 /* Returns 1 if the cv-qualification signature of TYPE1 is a proper
1127 subset of the cv-qualification signature of TYPE2, and the types
1128 are similar. Returns -1 if the other way 'round, and 0 otherwise. */
1131 comp_cv_qual_signature (tree type1, tree type2)
1133 if (comp_ptr_ttypes_real (type2, type1, -1))
1135 else if (comp_ptr_ttypes_real (type1, type2, -1))
1141 /* If two types share a common base type, return that basetype.
1142 If there is not a unique most-derived base type, this function
1143 returns ERROR_MARK_NODE. */
1146 common_base_type (tree tt1, tree tt2)
1148 tree best = NULL_TREE;
1151 /* If one is a baseclass of another, that's good enough. */
1152 if (UNIQUELY_DERIVED_FROM_P (tt1, tt2))
1154 if (UNIQUELY_DERIVED_FROM_P (tt2, tt1))
1157 /* Otherwise, try to find a unique baseclass of TT1
1158 that is shared by TT2, and follow that down. */
1159 for (i = BINFO_N_BASE_BINFOS (TYPE_BINFO (tt1))-1; i >= 0; i--)
1161 tree basetype = BINFO_TYPE (BINFO_BASE_BINFO (TYPE_BINFO (tt1), i));
1162 tree trial = common_base_type (basetype, tt2);
1166 if (trial == error_mark_node)
1168 if (best == NULL_TREE)
1170 else if (best != trial)
1171 return error_mark_node;
1176 for (i = BINFO_N_BASE_BINFOS (TYPE_BINFO (tt2))-1; i >= 0; i--)
1178 tree basetype = BINFO_TYPE (BINFO_BASE_BINFO (TYPE_BINFO (tt2), i));
1179 tree trial = common_base_type (tt1, basetype);
1183 if (trial == error_mark_node)
1185 if (best == NULL_TREE)
1187 else if (best != trial)
1188 return error_mark_node;
1194 /* Subroutines of `comptypes'. */
1196 /* Return true if two parameter type lists PARMS1 and PARMS2 are
1197 equivalent in the sense that functions with those parameter types
1198 can have equivalent types. The two lists must be equivalent,
1199 element by element. */
1202 compparms (tree parms1, tree parms2)
1206 /* An unspecified parmlist matches any specified parmlist
1207 whose argument types don't need default promotions. */
1209 for (t1 = parms1, t2 = parms2;
1211 t1 = TREE_CHAIN (t1), t2 = TREE_CHAIN (t2))
1213 /* If one parmlist is shorter than the other,
1214 they fail to match. */
1217 if (!same_type_p (TREE_VALUE (t1), TREE_VALUE (t2)))
1224 /* Process a sizeof or alignof expression where the operand is a
1228 cxx_sizeof_or_alignof_type (tree type, enum tree_code op, bool complain)
1230 enum tree_code type_code;
1232 const char *op_name;
1234 gcc_assert (op == SIZEOF_EXPR || op == ALIGNOF_EXPR);
1235 if (type == error_mark_node)
1236 return error_mark_node;
1238 if (dependent_type_p (type))
1240 value = build_min (op, size_type_node, type);
1241 TREE_READONLY (value) = 1;
1245 op_name = operator_name_info[(int) op].name;
1247 type = non_reference (type);
1248 type_code = TREE_CODE (type);
1250 if (type_code == METHOD_TYPE)
1252 if (complain && (pedantic || warn_pointer_arith))
1253 pedwarn ("invalid application of %qs to a member function", op_name);
1254 value = size_one_node;
1257 value = c_sizeof_or_alignof_type (complete_type (type),
1264 /* Process a sizeof or alignof expression where the operand is an
1268 cxx_sizeof_or_alignof_expr (tree e, enum tree_code op)
1270 const char *op_name = operator_name_info[(int) op].name;
1272 if (e == error_mark_node)
1273 return error_mark_node;
1275 if (processing_template_decl)
1277 e = build_min (op, size_type_node, e);
1278 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (e) = 0;
1279 TREE_READONLY (e) = 1;
1284 if (TREE_CODE (e) == COMPONENT_REF
1285 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (e, 1)) == FIELD_DECL
1286 && DECL_C_BIT_FIELD (TREE_OPERAND (e, 1)))
1288 error ("invalid application of %qs to a bit-field", op_name);
1291 else if (is_overloaded_fn (e))
1293 pedwarn ("ISO C++ forbids applying %qs to an expression of "
1294 "function type", op_name);
1297 else if (type_unknown_p (e))
1299 cxx_incomplete_type_error (e, TREE_TYPE (e));
1305 return cxx_sizeof_or_alignof_type (e, op, true);
1309 /* EXPR is being used in a context that is not a function call.
1314 The expression can be used only as the left-hand operand of a
1315 member function call.
1317 [expr.mptr.operator]
1319 If the result of .* or ->* is a function, then that result can be
1320 used only as the operand for the function call operator ().
1322 by issuing an error message if appropriate. Returns true iff EXPR
1323 violates these rules. */
1326 invalid_nonstatic_memfn_p (tree expr)
1328 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (expr)) == METHOD_TYPE)
1330 error ("invalid use of non-static member function");
1336 /* Perform the conversions in [expr] that apply when an lvalue appears
1337 in an rvalue context: the lvalue-to-rvalue, array-to-pointer, and
1338 function-to-pointer conversions.
1340 In addition manifest constants are replaced by their values. */
1343 decay_conversion (tree exp)
1346 enum tree_code code;
1348 type = TREE_TYPE (exp);
1349 code = TREE_CODE (type);
1351 if (type == error_mark_node)
1352 return error_mark_node;
1354 if (type_unknown_p (exp))
1356 cxx_incomplete_type_error (exp, TREE_TYPE (exp));
1357 return error_mark_node;
1360 exp = integral_constant_value (exp);
1362 /* build_c_cast puts on a NOP_EXPR to make the result not an lvalue.
1363 Leave such NOP_EXPRs, since RHS is being used in non-lvalue context. */
1365 if (code == VOID_TYPE)
1367 error ("void value not ignored as it ought to be");
1368 return error_mark_node;
1370 if (invalid_nonstatic_memfn_p (exp))
1371 return error_mark_node;
1372 if (code == FUNCTION_TYPE || is_overloaded_fn (exp))
1373 return build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR, exp, 0);
1374 if (code == ARRAY_TYPE)
1379 if (TREE_CODE (exp) == INDIRECT_REF)
1380 return build_nop (build_pointer_type (TREE_TYPE (type)),
1381 TREE_OPERAND (exp, 0));
1383 if (TREE_CODE (exp) == COMPOUND_EXPR)
1385 tree op1 = decay_conversion (TREE_OPERAND (exp, 1));
1386 return build2 (COMPOUND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (op1),
1387 TREE_OPERAND (exp, 0), op1);
1391 && ! (TREE_CODE (exp) == CONSTRUCTOR && TREE_STATIC (exp)))
1393 error ("invalid use of non-lvalue array");
1394 return error_mark_node;
1397 ptrtype = build_pointer_type (TREE_TYPE (type));
1399 if (TREE_CODE (exp) == VAR_DECL)
1401 if (!cxx_mark_addressable (exp))
1402 return error_mark_node;
1403 adr = build_nop (ptrtype, build_address (exp));
1406 /* This way is better for a COMPONENT_REF since it can
1407 simplify the offset for a component. */
1408 adr = build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR, exp, 1);
1409 return cp_convert (ptrtype, adr);
1412 /* [basic.lval]: Class rvalues can have cv-qualified types; non-class
1413 rvalues always have cv-unqualified types. */
1414 if (! CLASS_TYPE_P (type))
1415 exp = cp_convert (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type), exp);
1421 default_conversion (tree exp)
1423 exp = decay_conversion (exp);
1425 if (INTEGRAL_OR_ENUMERATION_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (exp)))
1426 exp = perform_integral_promotions (exp);
1431 /* EXPR is an expression with an integral or enumeration type.
1432 Perform the integral promotions in [conv.prom], and return the
1436 perform_integral_promotions (tree expr)
1441 type = TREE_TYPE (expr);
1442 gcc_assert (INTEGRAL_OR_ENUMERATION_TYPE_P (type));
1443 promoted_type = type_promotes_to (type);
1444 if (type != promoted_type)
1445 expr = cp_convert (promoted_type, expr);
1449 /* Take the address of an inline function without setting TREE_ADDRESSABLE
1453 inline_conversion (tree exp)
1455 if (TREE_CODE (exp) == FUNCTION_DECL)
1456 exp = build1 (ADDR_EXPR, build_pointer_type (TREE_TYPE (exp)), exp);
1461 /* Returns nonzero iff exp is a STRING_CST or the result of applying
1462 decay_conversion to one. */
1465 string_conv_p (tree totype, tree exp, int warn)
1469 if (! flag_const_strings || TREE_CODE (totype) != POINTER_TYPE)
1472 t = TREE_TYPE (totype);
1473 if (!same_type_p (t, char_type_node)
1474 && !same_type_p (t, wchar_type_node))
1477 if (TREE_CODE (exp) == STRING_CST)
1479 /* Make sure that we don't try to convert between char and wchar_t. */
1480 if (!same_type_p (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (exp))), t))
1485 /* Is this a string constant which has decayed to 'const char *'? */
1486 t = build_pointer_type (build_qualified_type (t, TYPE_QUAL_CONST));
1487 if (!same_type_p (TREE_TYPE (exp), t))
1490 if (TREE_CODE (exp) != ADDR_EXPR
1491 || TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (exp, 0)) != STRING_CST)
1495 /* This warning is not very useful, as it complains about printf. */
1496 if (warn && warn_write_strings)
1497 warning (0, "deprecated conversion from string constant to %qT'", totype);
1502 /* Given a COND_EXPR, MIN_EXPR, or MAX_EXPR in T, return it in a form that we
1503 can, for example, use as an lvalue. This code used to be in
1504 unary_complex_lvalue, but we needed it to deal with `a = (d == c) ? b : c'
1505 expressions, where we're dealing with aggregates. But now it's again only
1506 called from unary_complex_lvalue. The case (in particular) that led to
1507 this was with CODE == ADDR_EXPR, since it's not an lvalue when we'd
1511 rationalize_conditional_expr (enum tree_code code, tree t)
1513 /* For MIN_EXPR or MAX_EXPR, fold-const.c has arranged things so that
1514 the first operand is always the one to be used if both operands
1515 are equal, so we know what conditional expression this used to be. */
1516 if (TREE_CODE (t) == MIN_EXPR || TREE_CODE (t) == MAX_EXPR)
1518 /* The following code is incorrect if either operand side-effects. */
1519 gcc_assert (!TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0))
1520 && !TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (TREE_OPERAND (t, 1)));
1522 build_conditional_expr (build_x_binary_op ((TREE_CODE (t) == MIN_EXPR
1523 ? LE_EXPR : GE_EXPR),
1524 TREE_OPERAND (t, 0),
1525 TREE_OPERAND (t, 1),
1526 /*overloaded_p=*/NULL),
1527 build_unary_op (code, TREE_OPERAND (t, 0), 0),
1528 build_unary_op (code, TREE_OPERAND (t, 1), 0));
1532 build_conditional_expr (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0),
1533 build_unary_op (code, TREE_OPERAND (t, 1), 0),
1534 build_unary_op (code, TREE_OPERAND (t, 2), 0));
1537 /* Given the TYPE of an anonymous union field inside T, return the
1538 FIELD_DECL for the field. If not found return NULL_TREE. Because
1539 anonymous unions can nest, we must also search all anonymous unions
1540 that are directly reachable. */
1543 lookup_anon_field (tree t, tree type)
1547 for (field = TYPE_FIELDS (t); field; field = TREE_CHAIN (field))
1549 if (TREE_STATIC (field))
1551 if (TREE_CODE (field) != FIELD_DECL || DECL_ARTIFICIAL (field))
1554 /* If we find it directly, return the field. */
1555 if (DECL_NAME (field) == NULL_TREE
1556 && type == TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (field)))
1561 /* Otherwise, it could be nested, search harder. */
1562 if (DECL_NAME (field) == NULL_TREE
1563 && ANON_AGGR_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (field)))
1565 tree subfield = lookup_anon_field (TREE_TYPE (field), type);
1573 /* Build an expression representing OBJECT.MEMBER. OBJECT is an
1574 expression; MEMBER is a DECL or baselink. If ACCESS_PATH is
1575 non-NULL, it indicates the path to the base used to name MEMBER.
1576 If PRESERVE_REFERENCE is true, the expression returned will have
1577 REFERENCE_TYPE if the MEMBER does. Otherwise, the expression
1578 returned will have the type referred to by the reference.
1580 This function does not perform access control; that is either done
1581 earlier by the parser when the name of MEMBER is resolved to MEMBER
1582 itself, or later when overload resolution selects one of the
1583 functions indicated by MEMBER. */
1586 build_class_member_access_expr (tree object, tree member,
1587 tree access_path, bool preserve_reference)
1591 tree result = NULL_TREE;
1593 if (object == error_mark_node || member == error_mark_node)
1594 return error_mark_node;
1596 gcc_assert (DECL_P (member) || BASELINK_P (member));
1600 The type of the first expression shall be "class object" (of a
1602 object_type = TREE_TYPE (object);
1603 if (!currently_open_class (object_type)
1604 && !complete_type_or_else (object_type, object))
1605 return error_mark_node;
1606 if (!CLASS_TYPE_P (object_type))
1608 error ("request for member %qD in %qE, which is of non-class type %qT",
1609 member, object, object_type);
1610 return error_mark_node;
1613 /* The standard does not seem to actually say that MEMBER must be a
1614 member of OBJECT_TYPE. However, that is clearly what is
1616 if (DECL_P (member))
1618 member_scope = DECL_CLASS_CONTEXT (member);
1620 if (TREE_DEPRECATED (member))
1621 warn_deprecated_use (member);
1624 member_scope = BINFO_TYPE (BASELINK_BINFO (member));
1625 /* If MEMBER is from an anonymous aggregate, MEMBER_SCOPE will
1626 presently be the anonymous union. Go outwards until we find a
1627 type related to OBJECT_TYPE. */
1628 while (ANON_AGGR_TYPE_P (member_scope)
1629 && !same_type_ignoring_top_level_qualifiers_p (member_scope,
1631 member_scope = TYPE_CONTEXT (member_scope);
1632 if (!member_scope || !DERIVED_FROM_P (member_scope, object_type))
1634 if (TREE_CODE (member) == FIELD_DECL)
1635 error ("invalid use of nonstatic data member %qE", member);
1637 error ("%qD is not a member of %qT", member, object_type);
1638 return error_mark_node;
1641 /* Transform `(a, b).x' into `(*(a, &b)).x', `(a ? b : c).x' into
1642 `(*(a ? &b : &c)).x', and so on. A COND_EXPR is only an lvalue
1643 in the frontend; only _DECLs and _REFs are lvalues in the backend. */
1645 tree temp = unary_complex_lvalue (ADDR_EXPR, object);
1647 object = build_indirect_ref (temp, NULL);
1650 /* In [expr.ref], there is an explicit list of the valid choices for
1651 MEMBER. We check for each of those cases here. */
1652 if (TREE_CODE (member) == VAR_DECL)
1654 /* A static data member. */
1656 /* If OBJECT has side-effects, they are supposed to occur. */
1657 if (TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (object))
1658 result = build2 (COMPOUND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (result), object, result);
1660 else if (TREE_CODE (member) == FIELD_DECL)
1662 /* A non-static data member. */
1667 null_object_p = (TREE_CODE (object) == INDIRECT_REF
1668 && integer_zerop (TREE_OPERAND (object, 0)));
1670 /* Convert OBJECT to the type of MEMBER. */
1671 if (!same_type_p (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (object_type),
1672 TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (member_scope)))
1677 binfo = lookup_base (access_path ? access_path : object_type,
1678 member_scope, ba_unique, &kind);
1679 if (binfo == error_mark_node)
1680 return error_mark_node;
1682 /* It is invalid to try to get to a virtual base of a
1683 NULL object. The most common cause is invalid use of
1685 if (null_object_p && kind == bk_via_virtual)
1687 error ("invalid access to non-static data member %qD of "
1690 error ("(perhaps the %<offsetof%> macro was used incorrectly)");
1691 return error_mark_node;
1694 /* Convert to the base. */
1695 object = build_base_path (PLUS_EXPR, object, binfo,
1697 /* If we found the base successfully then we should be able
1698 to convert to it successfully. */
1699 gcc_assert (object != error_mark_node);
1702 /* Complain about other invalid uses of offsetof, even though they will
1703 give the right answer. Note that we complain whether or not they
1704 actually used the offsetof macro, since there's no way to know at this
1705 point. So we just give a warning, instead of a pedwarn. */
1706 /* Do not produce this warning for base class field references, because
1707 we know for a fact that didn't come from offsetof. This does occur
1708 in various testsuite cases where a null object is passed where a
1709 vtable access is required. */
1710 if (null_object_p && warn_invalid_offsetof
1711 && CLASSTYPE_NON_POD_P (object_type)
1712 && !DECL_FIELD_IS_BASE (member)
1713 && !skip_evaluation)
1715 warning (0, "invalid access to non-static data member %qD of NULL object",
1717 warning (0, "(perhaps the %<offsetof%> macro was used incorrectly)");
1720 /* If MEMBER is from an anonymous aggregate, we have converted
1721 OBJECT so that it refers to the class containing the
1722 anonymous union. Generate a reference to the anonymous union
1723 itself, and recur to find MEMBER. */
1724 if (ANON_AGGR_TYPE_P (DECL_CONTEXT (member))
1725 /* When this code is called from build_field_call, the
1726 object already has the type of the anonymous union.
1727 That is because the COMPONENT_REF was already
1728 constructed, and was then disassembled before calling
1729 build_field_call. After the function-call code is
1730 cleaned up, this waste can be eliminated. */
1731 && (!same_type_ignoring_top_level_qualifiers_p
1732 (TREE_TYPE (object), DECL_CONTEXT (member))))
1734 tree anonymous_union;
1736 anonymous_union = lookup_anon_field (TREE_TYPE (object),
1737 DECL_CONTEXT (member));
1738 object = build_class_member_access_expr (object,
1740 /*access_path=*/NULL_TREE,
1741 preserve_reference);
1744 /* Compute the type of the field, as described in [expr.ref]. */
1745 type_quals = TYPE_UNQUALIFIED;
1746 member_type = TREE_TYPE (member);
1747 if (TREE_CODE (member_type) != REFERENCE_TYPE)
1749 type_quals = (cp_type_quals (member_type)
1750 | cp_type_quals (object_type));
1752 /* A field is const (volatile) if the enclosing object, or the
1753 field itself, is const (volatile). But, a mutable field is
1754 not const, even within a const object. */
1755 if (DECL_MUTABLE_P (member))
1756 type_quals &= ~TYPE_QUAL_CONST;
1757 member_type = cp_build_qualified_type (member_type, type_quals);
1760 result = build3 (COMPONENT_REF, member_type, object, member,
1762 result = fold_if_not_in_template (result);
1764 /* Mark the expression const or volatile, as appropriate. Even
1765 though we've dealt with the type above, we still have to mark the
1766 expression itself. */
1767 if (type_quals & TYPE_QUAL_CONST)
1768 TREE_READONLY (result) = 1;
1769 if (type_quals & TYPE_QUAL_VOLATILE)
1770 TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (result) = 1;
1772 else if (BASELINK_P (member))
1774 /* The member is a (possibly overloaded) member function. */
1778 /* If the MEMBER is exactly one static member function, then we
1779 know the type of the expression. Otherwise, we must wait
1780 until overload resolution has been performed. */
1781 functions = BASELINK_FUNCTIONS (member);
1782 if (TREE_CODE (functions) == FUNCTION_DECL
1783 && DECL_STATIC_FUNCTION_P (functions))
1784 type = TREE_TYPE (functions);
1786 type = unknown_type_node;
1787 /* Note that we do not convert OBJECT to the BASELINK_BINFO
1788 base. That will happen when the function is called. */
1789 result = build3 (COMPONENT_REF, type, object, member, NULL_TREE);
1791 else if (TREE_CODE (member) == CONST_DECL)
1793 /* The member is an enumerator. */
1795 /* If OBJECT has side-effects, they are supposed to occur. */
1796 if (TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (object))
1797 result = build2 (COMPOUND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (result),
1802 error ("invalid use of %qD", member);
1803 return error_mark_node;
1806 if (!preserve_reference)
1809 If E2 is declared to have type "reference to T", then ... the
1810 type of E1.E2 is T. */
1811 result = convert_from_reference (result);
1816 /* Return the destructor denoted by OBJECT.SCOPE::~DTOR_NAME, or, if
1817 SCOPE is NULL, by OBJECT.~DTOR_NAME. */
1820 lookup_destructor (tree object, tree scope, tree dtor_name)
1822 tree object_type = TREE_TYPE (object);
1823 tree dtor_type = TREE_OPERAND (dtor_name, 0);
1826 if (scope && !check_dtor_name (scope, dtor_name))
1828 error ("qualified type %qT does not match destructor name ~%qT",
1830 return error_mark_node;
1832 if (!DERIVED_FROM_P (dtor_type, TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (object_type)))
1834 error ("the type being destroyed is %qT, but the destructor refers to %qT",
1835 TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (object_type), dtor_type);
1836 return error_mark_node;
1838 expr = lookup_member (dtor_type, complete_dtor_identifier,
1839 /*protect=*/1, /*want_type=*/false);
1840 expr = (adjust_result_of_qualified_name_lookup
1841 (expr, dtor_type, object_type));
1845 /* This function is called by the parser to process a class member
1846 access expression of the form OBJECT.NAME. NAME is a node used by
1847 the parser to represent a name; it is not yet a DECL. It may,
1848 however, be a BASELINK where the BASELINK_FUNCTIONS is a
1849 TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR. Templates must be looked up by the parser, and
1850 there is no reason to do the lookup twice, so the parser keeps the
1854 finish_class_member_access_expr (tree object, tree name)
1859 tree access_path = NULL_TREE;
1860 tree orig_object = object;
1861 tree orig_name = name;
1863 if (object == error_mark_node || name == error_mark_node)
1864 return error_mark_node;
1866 /* If OBJECT is an ObjC class instance, we must obey ObjC access rules. */
1867 if (!objc_is_public (object, name))
1868 return error_mark_node;
1870 object_type = TREE_TYPE (object);
1872 if (processing_template_decl)
1874 if (/* If OBJECT_TYPE is dependent, so is OBJECT.NAME. */
1875 dependent_type_p (object_type)
1876 /* If NAME is just an IDENTIFIER_NODE, then the expression
1878 || TREE_CODE (object) == IDENTIFIER_NODE
1879 /* If NAME is "f<args>", where either 'f' or 'args' is
1880 dependent, then the expression is dependent. */
1881 || (TREE_CODE (name) == TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR
1882 && dependent_template_id_p (TREE_OPERAND (name, 0),
1883 TREE_OPERAND (name, 1)))
1884 /* If NAME is "T::X" where "T" is dependent, then the
1885 expression is dependent. */
1886 || (TREE_CODE (name) == SCOPE_REF
1887 && TYPE_P (TREE_OPERAND (name, 0))
1888 && dependent_type_p (TREE_OPERAND (name, 0))))
1889 return build_min_nt (COMPONENT_REF, object, name, NULL_TREE);
1890 object = build_non_dependent_expr (object);
1895 The type of the first expression shall be "class object" (of a
1897 if (!currently_open_class (object_type)
1898 && !complete_type_or_else (object_type, object))
1899 return error_mark_node;
1900 if (!CLASS_TYPE_P (object_type))
1902 error ("request for member %qD in %qE, which is of non-class type %qT",
1903 name, object, object_type);
1904 return error_mark_node;
1907 if (BASELINK_P (name))
1909 /* A member function that has already been looked up. */
1910 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (BASELINK_FUNCTIONS (name)) == TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR);
1915 bool is_template_id = false;
1916 tree template_args = NULL_TREE;
1919 if (TREE_CODE (name) == TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR)
1921 is_template_id = true;
1922 template_args = TREE_OPERAND (name, 1);
1923 name = TREE_OPERAND (name, 0);
1925 if (TREE_CODE (name) == OVERLOAD)
1926 name = DECL_NAME (get_first_fn (name));
1927 else if (DECL_P (name))
1928 name = DECL_NAME (name);
1931 if (TREE_CODE (name) == SCOPE_REF)
1933 /* A qualified name. The qualifying class or namespace `S' has
1934 already been looked up; it is either a TYPE or a
1935 NAMESPACE_DECL. The member name is either an IDENTIFIER_NODE
1936 or a BIT_NOT_EXPR. */
1937 scope = TREE_OPERAND (name, 0);
1938 name = TREE_OPERAND (name, 1);
1939 gcc_assert (CLASS_TYPE_P (scope)
1940 || TREE_CODE (scope) == NAMESPACE_DECL);
1941 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (name) == IDENTIFIER_NODE
1942 || TREE_CODE (name) == BIT_NOT_EXPR);
1944 /* If SCOPE is a namespace, then the qualified name does not
1945 name a member of OBJECT_TYPE. */
1946 if (TREE_CODE (scope) == NAMESPACE_DECL)
1948 error ("%<%D::%D%> is not a member of %qT",
1949 scope, name, object_type);
1950 return error_mark_node;
1953 /* Find the base of OBJECT_TYPE corresponding to SCOPE. */
1954 access_path = lookup_base (object_type, scope, ba_check, NULL);
1955 if (access_path == error_mark_node)
1956 return error_mark_node;
1959 error ("%qT is not a base of %qT", scope, object_type);
1960 return error_mark_node;
1966 access_path = object_type;
1969 if (TREE_CODE (name) == BIT_NOT_EXPR)
1970 member = lookup_destructor (object, scope, name);
1973 /* Look up the member. */
1974 member = lookup_member (access_path, name, /*protect=*/1,
1975 /*want_type=*/false);
1976 if (member == NULL_TREE)
1978 error ("%qD has no member named %qE", object_type, name);
1979 return error_mark_node;
1981 if (member == error_mark_node)
1982 return error_mark_node;
1987 tree template = member;
1989 if (BASELINK_P (template))
1990 template = lookup_template_function (template, template_args);
1993 error ("%qD is not a member template function", name);
1994 return error_mark_node;
1999 if (TREE_DEPRECATED (member))
2000 warn_deprecated_use (member);
2002 expr = build_class_member_access_expr (object, member, access_path,
2003 /*preserve_reference=*/false);
2004 if (processing_template_decl && expr != error_mark_node)
2005 return build_min_non_dep (COMPONENT_REF, expr,
2006 orig_object, orig_name, NULL_TREE);
2010 /* Return an expression for the MEMBER_NAME field in the internal
2011 representation of PTRMEM, a pointer-to-member function. (Each
2012 pointer-to-member function type gets its own RECORD_TYPE so it is
2013 more convenient to access the fields by name than by FIELD_DECL.)
2014 This routine converts the NAME to a FIELD_DECL and then creates the
2015 node for the complete expression. */
2018 build_ptrmemfunc_access_expr (tree ptrmem, tree member_name)
2024 /* This code is a stripped down version of
2025 build_class_member_access_expr. It does not work to use that
2026 routine directly because it expects the object to be of class
2028 ptrmem_type = TREE_TYPE (ptrmem);
2029 gcc_assert (TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (ptrmem_type));
2030 member = lookup_member (ptrmem_type, member_name, /*protect=*/0,
2031 /*want_type=*/false);
2032 member_type = cp_build_qualified_type (TREE_TYPE (member),
2033 cp_type_quals (ptrmem_type));
2034 return fold_build3 (COMPONENT_REF, member_type,
2035 ptrmem, member, NULL_TREE);
2038 /* Given an expression PTR for a pointer, return an expression
2039 for the value pointed to.
2040 ERRORSTRING is the name of the operator to appear in error messages.
2042 This function may need to overload OPERATOR_FNNAME.
2043 Must also handle REFERENCE_TYPEs for C++. */
2046 build_x_indirect_ref (tree expr, const char *errorstring)
2048 tree orig_expr = expr;
2051 if (processing_template_decl)
2053 if (type_dependent_expression_p (expr))
2054 return build_min_nt (INDIRECT_REF, expr);
2055 expr = build_non_dependent_expr (expr);
2058 rval = build_new_op (INDIRECT_REF, LOOKUP_NORMAL, expr, NULL_TREE,
2059 NULL_TREE, /*overloaded_p=*/NULL);
2061 rval = build_indirect_ref (expr, errorstring);
2063 if (processing_template_decl && rval != error_mark_node)
2064 return build_min_non_dep (INDIRECT_REF, rval, orig_expr);
2070 build_indirect_ref (tree ptr, const char *errorstring)
2074 if (ptr == error_mark_node)
2075 return error_mark_node;
2077 if (ptr == current_class_ptr)
2078 return current_class_ref;
2080 pointer = (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (ptr)) == REFERENCE_TYPE
2081 ? ptr : decay_conversion (ptr));
2082 type = TREE_TYPE (pointer);
2084 if (POINTER_TYPE_P (type))
2088 If the type of the expression is "pointer to T," the type
2089 of the result is "T."
2091 We must use the canonical variant because certain parts of
2092 the back end, like fold, do pointer comparisons between
2094 tree t = canonical_type_variant (TREE_TYPE (type));
2096 if (VOID_TYPE_P (t))
2098 /* A pointer to incomplete type (other than cv void) can be
2099 dereferenced [expr.unary.op]/1 */
2100 error ("%qT is not a pointer-to-object type", type);
2101 return error_mark_node;
2103 else if (TREE_CODE (pointer) == ADDR_EXPR
2104 && same_type_p (t, TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (pointer, 0))))
2105 /* The POINTER was something like `&x'. We simplify `*&x' to
2107 return TREE_OPERAND (pointer, 0);
2110 tree ref = build1 (INDIRECT_REF, t, pointer);
2112 /* We *must* set TREE_READONLY when dereferencing a pointer to const,
2113 so that we get the proper error message if the result is used
2114 to assign to. Also, &* is supposed to be a no-op. */
2115 TREE_READONLY (ref) = CP_TYPE_CONST_P (t);
2116 TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (ref) = CP_TYPE_VOLATILE_P (t);
2117 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (ref)
2118 = (TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (ref) || TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (pointer));
2122 /* `pointer' won't be an error_mark_node if we were given a
2123 pointer to member, so it's cool to check for this here. */
2124 else if (TYPE_PTR_TO_MEMBER_P (type))
2125 error ("invalid use of %qs on pointer to member", errorstring);
2126 else if (pointer != error_mark_node)
2129 error ("invalid type argument of %qs", errorstring);
2131 error ("invalid type argument");
2133 return error_mark_node;
2136 /* This handles expressions of the form "a[i]", which denotes
2139 This is logically equivalent in C to *(a+i), but we may do it differently.
2140 If A is a variable or a member, we generate a primitive ARRAY_REF.
2141 This avoids forcing the array out of registers, and can work on
2142 arrays that are not lvalues (for example, members of structures returned
2145 If INDEX is of some user-defined type, it must be converted to
2146 integer type. Otherwise, to make a compatible PLUS_EXPR, it
2147 will inherit the type of the array, which will be some pointer type. */
2150 build_array_ref (tree array, tree idx)
2154 error ("subscript missing in array reference");
2155 return error_mark_node;
2158 if (TREE_TYPE (array) == error_mark_node
2159 || TREE_TYPE (idx) == error_mark_node)
2160 return error_mark_node;
2162 /* If ARRAY is a COMPOUND_EXPR or COND_EXPR, move our reference
2164 switch (TREE_CODE (array))
2168 tree value = build_array_ref (TREE_OPERAND (array, 1), idx);
2169 return build2 (COMPOUND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (value),
2170 TREE_OPERAND (array, 0), value);
2174 return build_conditional_expr
2175 (TREE_OPERAND (array, 0),
2176 build_array_ref (TREE_OPERAND (array, 1), idx),
2177 build_array_ref (TREE_OPERAND (array, 2), idx));
2183 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (array)) == ARRAY_TYPE)
2187 /* Subscripting with type char is likely to lose
2188 on a machine where chars are signed.
2189 So warn on any machine, but optionally.
2190 Don't warn for unsigned char since that type is safe.
2191 Don't warn for signed char because anyone who uses that
2192 must have done so deliberately. */
2193 if (warn_char_subscripts
2194 && TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (idx)) == char_type_node)
2195 warning (0, "array subscript has type %<char%>");
2197 if (!INTEGRAL_OR_ENUMERATION_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (idx)))
2199 error ("array subscript is not an integer");
2200 return error_mark_node;
2203 /* Apply integral promotions *after* noticing character types.
2204 (It is unclear why we do these promotions -- the standard
2205 does not say that we should. In fact, the natural thing would
2206 seem to be to convert IDX to ptrdiff_t; we're performing
2207 pointer arithmetic.) */
2208 idx = perform_integral_promotions (idx);
2210 /* An array that is indexed by a non-constant
2211 cannot be stored in a register; we must be able to do
2212 address arithmetic on its address.
2213 Likewise an array of elements of variable size. */
2214 if (TREE_CODE (idx) != INTEGER_CST
2215 || (COMPLETE_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (array)))
2216 && (TREE_CODE (TYPE_SIZE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (array))))
2219 if (!cxx_mark_addressable (array))
2220 return error_mark_node;
2223 /* An array that is indexed by a constant value which is not within
2224 the array bounds cannot be stored in a register either; because we
2225 would get a crash in store_bit_field/extract_bit_field when trying
2226 to access a non-existent part of the register. */
2227 if (TREE_CODE (idx) == INTEGER_CST
2228 && TYPE_DOMAIN (TREE_TYPE (array))
2229 && ! int_fits_type_p (idx, TYPE_DOMAIN (TREE_TYPE (array))))
2231 if (!cxx_mark_addressable (array))
2232 return error_mark_node;
2235 if (pedantic && !lvalue_p (array))
2236 pedwarn ("ISO C++ forbids subscripting non-lvalue array");
2238 /* Note in C++ it is valid to subscript a `register' array, since
2239 it is valid to take the address of something with that
2240 storage specification. */
2244 while (TREE_CODE (foo) == COMPONENT_REF)
2245 foo = TREE_OPERAND (foo, 0);
2246 if (TREE_CODE (foo) == VAR_DECL && DECL_REGISTER (foo))
2247 warning (0, "subscripting array declared %<register%>");
2250 type = TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (array));
2251 rval = build4 (ARRAY_REF, type, array, idx, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE);
2252 /* Array ref is const/volatile if the array elements are
2253 or if the array is.. */
2254 TREE_READONLY (rval)
2255 |= (CP_TYPE_CONST_P (type) | TREE_READONLY (array));
2256 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (rval)
2257 |= (CP_TYPE_VOLATILE_P (type) | TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (array));
2258 TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (rval)
2259 |= (CP_TYPE_VOLATILE_P (type) | TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (array));
2260 return require_complete_type (fold_if_not_in_template (rval));
2264 tree ar = default_conversion (array);
2265 tree ind = default_conversion (idx);
2267 /* Put the integer in IND to simplify error checking. */
2268 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (ar)) == INTEGER_TYPE)
2275 if (ar == error_mark_node)
2278 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (ar)) != POINTER_TYPE)
2280 error ("subscripted value is neither array nor pointer");
2281 return error_mark_node;
2283 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (ind)) != INTEGER_TYPE)
2285 error ("array subscript is not an integer");
2286 return error_mark_node;
2289 return build_indirect_ref (cp_build_binary_op (PLUS_EXPR, ar, ind),
2294 /* Resolve a pointer to member function. INSTANCE is the object
2295 instance to use, if the member points to a virtual member.
2297 This used to avoid checking for virtual functions if basetype
2298 has no virtual functions, according to an earlier ANSI draft.
2299 With the final ISO C++ rules, such an optimization is
2300 incorrect: A pointer to a derived member can be static_cast
2301 to pointer-to-base-member, as long as the dynamic object
2302 later has the right member. */
2305 get_member_function_from_ptrfunc (tree *instance_ptrptr, tree function)
2307 if (TREE_CODE (function) == OFFSET_REF)
2308 function = TREE_OPERAND (function, 1);
2310 if (TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (TREE_TYPE (function)))
2312 tree idx, delta, e1, e2, e3, vtbl, basetype;
2313 tree fntype = TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_FN_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (function));
2315 tree instance_ptr = *instance_ptrptr;
2316 tree instance_save_expr = 0;
2317 if (instance_ptr == error_mark_node)
2319 if (TREE_CODE (function) == PTRMEM_CST)
2321 /* Extracting the function address from a pmf is only
2322 allowed with -Wno-pmf-conversions. It only works for
2324 e1 = build_addr_func (PTRMEM_CST_MEMBER (function));
2325 e1 = convert (fntype, e1);
2330 error ("object missing in use of %qE", function);
2331 return error_mark_node;
2335 if (TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (instance_ptr))
2336 instance_ptr = instance_save_expr = save_expr (instance_ptr);
2338 if (TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (function))
2339 function = save_expr (function);
2341 /* Start by extracting all the information from the PMF itself. */
2342 e3 = pfn_from_ptrmemfunc (function);
2343 delta = build_ptrmemfunc_access_expr (function, delta_identifier);
2344 idx = build1 (NOP_EXPR, vtable_index_type, e3);
2345 switch (TARGET_PTRMEMFUNC_VBIT_LOCATION)
2347 case ptrmemfunc_vbit_in_pfn:
2348 e1 = cp_build_binary_op (BIT_AND_EXPR, idx, integer_one_node);
2349 idx = cp_build_binary_op (MINUS_EXPR, idx, integer_one_node);
2352 case ptrmemfunc_vbit_in_delta:
2353 e1 = cp_build_binary_op (BIT_AND_EXPR, delta, integer_one_node);
2354 delta = cp_build_binary_op (RSHIFT_EXPR, delta, integer_one_node);
2361 /* Convert down to the right base before using the instance. A
2362 special case is that in a pointer to member of class C, C may
2363 be incomplete. In that case, the function will of course be
2364 a member of C, and no conversion is required. In fact,
2365 lookup_base will fail in that case, because incomplete
2366 classes do not have BINFOs. */
2367 basetype = TYPE_METHOD_BASETYPE (TREE_TYPE (fntype));
2368 if (!same_type_ignoring_top_level_qualifiers_p
2369 (basetype, TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (instance_ptr))))
2371 basetype = lookup_base (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (instance_ptr)),
2372 basetype, ba_check, NULL);
2373 instance_ptr = build_base_path (PLUS_EXPR, instance_ptr, basetype,
2375 if (instance_ptr == error_mark_node)
2376 return error_mark_node;
2378 /* ...and then the delta in the PMF. */
2379 instance_ptr = build2 (PLUS_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (instance_ptr),
2380 instance_ptr, delta);
2382 /* Hand back the adjusted 'this' argument to our caller. */
2383 *instance_ptrptr = instance_ptr;
2385 /* Next extract the vtable pointer from the object. */
2386 vtbl = build1 (NOP_EXPR, build_pointer_type (vtbl_ptr_type_node),
2388 vtbl = build_indirect_ref (vtbl, NULL);
2390 /* Finally, extract the function pointer from the vtable. */
2391 e2 = fold_build2 (PLUS_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (vtbl), vtbl, idx);
2392 e2 = build_indirect_ref (e2, NULL);
2393 TREE_CONSTANT (e2) = 1;
2394 TREE_INVARIANT (e2) = 1;
2396 /* When using function descriptors, the address of the
2397 vtable entry is treated as a function pointer. */
2398 if (TARGET_VTABLE_USES_DESCRIPTORS)
2399 e2 = build1 (NOP_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (e2),
2400 build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR, e2, /*noconvert=*/1));
2402 TREE_TYPE (e2) = TREE_TYPE (e3);
2403 e1 = build_conditional_expr (e1, e2, e3);
2405 /* Make sure this doesn't get evaluated first inside one of the
2406 branches of the COND_EXPR. */
2407 if (instance_save_expr)
2408 e1 = build2 (COMPOUND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (e1),
2409 instance_save_expr, e1);
2417 build_function_call (tree function, tree params)
2419 tree fntype, fndecl;
2420 tree coerced_params;
2421 tree name = NULL_TREE;
2423 tree original = function;
2425 /* For Objective-C, convert any calls via a cast to OBJC_TYPE_REF
2426 expressions, like those used for ObjC messenger dispatches. */
2427 function = objc_rewrite_function_call (function, params);
2429 /* build_c_cast puts on a NOP_EXPR to make the result not an lvalue.
2430 Strip such NOP_EXPRs, since FUNCTION is used in non-lvalue context. */
2431 if (TREE_CODE (function) == NOP_EXPR
2432 && TREE_TYPE (function) == TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (function, 0)))
2433 function = TREE_OPERAND (function, 0);
2435 if (TREE_CODE (function) == FUNCTION_DECL)
2437 name = DECL_NAME (function);
2439 mark_used (function);
2442 /* Convert anything with function type to a pointer-to-function. */
2443 if (pedantic && DECL_MAIN_P (function))
2444 pedwarn ("ISO C++ forbids calling %<::main%> from within program");
2446 /* Differs from default_conversion by not setting TREE_ADDRESSABLE
2447 (because calling an inline function does not mean the function
2448 needs to be separately compiled). */
2450 if (DECL_INLINE (function))
2451 function = inline_conversion (function);
2453 function = build_addr_func (function);
2459 function = build_addr_func (function);
2462 if (function == error_mark_node)
2463 return error_mark_node;
2465 fntype = TREE_TYPE (function);
2467 if (TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (fntype))
2469 error ("must use %<.*%> or %<->*%> to call pointer-to-member "
2470 "function in %<%E (...)%>",
2472 return error_mark_node;
2475 is_method = (TREE_CODE (fntype) == POINTER_TYPE
2476 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (fntype)) == METHOD_TYPE);
2478 if (!((TREE_CODE (fntype) == POINTER_TYPE
2479 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (fntype)) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
2481 || TREE_CODE (function) == TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR))
2483 error ("%qE cannot be used as a function", original);
2484 return error_mark_node;
2487 /* fntype now gets the type of function pointed to. */
2488 fntype = TREE_TYPE (fntype);
2490 /* Convert the parameters to the types declared in the
2491 function prototype, or apply default promotions. */
2493 coerced_params = convert_arguments (TYPE_ARG_TYPES (fntype),
2494 params, fndecl, LOOKUP_NORMAL);
2495 if (coerced_params == error_mark_node)
2496 return error_mark_node;
2498 /* Check for errors in format strings and inappropriately
2501 check_function_arguments (TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (fntype), coerced_params,
2502 TYPE_ARG_TYPES (fntype));
2504 return build_cxx_call (function, coerced_params);
2507 /* Convert the actual parameter expressions in the list VALUES
2508 to the types in the list TYPELIST.
2509 If parmdecls is exhausted, or when an element has NULL as its type,
2510 perform the default conversions.
2512 NAME is an IDENTIFIER_NODE or 0. It is used only for error messages.
2514 This is also where warnings about wrong number of args are generated.
2516 Return a list of expressions for the parameters as converted.
2518 Both VALUES and the returned value are chains of TREE_LIST nodes
2519 with the elements of the list in the TREE_VALUE slots of those nodes.
2521 In C++, unspecified trailing parameters can be filled in with their
2522 default arguments, if such were specified. Do so here. */
2525 convert_arguments (tree typelist, tree values, tree fndecl, int flags)
2527 tree typetail, valtail;
2528 tree result = NULL_TREE;
2529 const char *called_thing = 0;
2532 /* Argument passing is always copy-initialization. */
2533 flags |= LOOKUP_ONLYCONVERTING;
2537 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (fndecl)) == METHOD_TYPE)
2539 if (DECL_NAME (fndecl) == NULL_TREE
2540 || IDENTIFIER_HAS_TYPE_VALUE (DECL_NAME (fndecl)))
2541 called_thing = "constructor";
2543 called_thing = "member function";
2546 called_thing = "function";
2549 for (valtail = values, typetail = typelist;
2551 valtail = TREE_CHAIN (valtail), i++)
2553 tree type = typetail ? TREE_VALUE (typetail) : 0;
2554 tree val = TREE_VALUE (valtail);
2556 if (val == error_mark_node)
2557 return error_mark_node;
2559 if (type == void_type_node)
2563 cp_error_at ("too many arguments to %s %q+#D", called_thing,
2565 error ("at this point in file");
2568 error ("too many arguments to function");
2569 /* In case anybody wants to know if this argument
2572 TREE_TYPE (tree_last (result)) = error_mark_node;
2576 /* build_c_cast puts on a NOP_EXPR to make the result not an lvalue.
2577 Strip such NOP_EXPRs, since VAL is used in non-lvalue context. */
2578 if (TREE_CODE (val) == NOP_EXPR
2579 && TREE_TYPE (val) == TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (val, 0))
2580 && (type == 0 || TREE_CODE (type) != REFERENCE_TYPE))
2581 val = TREE_OPERAND (val, 0);
2583 if (type == 0 || TREE_CODE (type) != REFERENCE_TYPE)
2585 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (val)) == ARRAY_TYPE
2586 || TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (val)) == FUNCTION_TYPE
2587 || TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (val)) == METHOD_TYPE)
2588 val = decay_conversion (val);
2591 if (val == error_mark_node)
2592 return error_mark_node;
2596 /* Formal parm type is specified by a function prototype. */
2599 if (!COMPLETE_TYPE_P (complete_type (type)))
2602 error ("parameter %P of %qD has incomplete type %qT",
2605 error ("parameter %P has incomplete type %qT", i, type);
2606 parmval = error_mark_node;
2610 parmval = convert_for_initialization
2611 (NULL_TREE, type, val, flags,
2612 "argument passing", fndecl, i);
2613 parmval = convert_for_arg_passing (type, parmval);
2616 if (parmval == error_mark_node)
2617 return error_mark_node;
2619 result = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, parmval, result);
2623 if (fndecl && DECL_BUILT_IN (fndecl)
2624 && DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (fndecl) == BUILT_IN_CONSTANT_P)
2625 /* Don't do ellipsis conversion for __built_in_constant_p
2626 as this will result in spurious warnings for non-POD
2628 val = require_complete_type (val);
2630 val = convert_arg_to_ellipsis (val);
2632 result = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, val, result);
2636 typetail = TREE_CHAIN (typetail);
2639 if (typetail != 0 && typetail != void_list_node)
2641 /* See if there are default arguments that can be used. */
2642 if (TREE_PURPOSE (typetail)
2643 && TREE_CODE (TREE_PURPOSE (typetail)) != DEFAULT_ARG)
2645 for (; typetail != void_list_node; ++i)
2648 = convert_default_arg (TREE_VALUE (typetail),
2649 TREE_PURPOSE (typetail),
2652 if (parmval == error_mark_node)
2653 return error_mark_node;
2655 result = tree_cons (0, parmval, result);
2656 typetail = TREE_CHAIN (typetail);
2657 /* ends with `...'. */
2658 if (typetail == NULL_TREE)
2666 cp_error_at ("too few arguments to %s %q+#D",
2667 called_thing, fndecl);
2668 error ("at this point in file");
2671 error ("too few arguments to function");
2672 return error_mark_list;
2676 return nreverse (result);
2679 /* Build a binary-operation expression, after performing default
2680 conversions on the operands. CODE is the kind of expression to build. */
2683 build_x_binary_op (enum tree_code code, tree arg1, tree arg2,
2693 if (processing_template_decl)
2695 if (type_dependent_expression_p (arg1)
2696 || type_dependent_expression_p (arg2))
2697 return build_min_nt (code, arg1, arg2);
2698 arg1 = build_non_dependent_expr (arg1);
2699 arg2 = build_non_dependent_expr (arg2);
2702 if (code == DOTSTAR_EXPR)
2703 expr = build_m_component_ref (arg1, arg2);
2705 expr = build_new_op (code, LOOKUP_NORMAL, arg1, arg2, NULL_TREE,
2708 if (processing_template_decl && expr != error_mark_node)
2709 return build_min_non_dep (code, expr, orig_arg1, orig_arg2);
2714 /* Build a binary-operation expression without default conversions.
2715 CODE is the kind of expression to build.
2716 This function differs from `build' in several ways:
2717 the data type of the result is computed and recorded in it,
2718 warnings are generated if arg data types are invalid,
2719 special handling for addition and subtraction of pointers is known,
2720 and some optimization is done (operations on narrow ints
2721 are done in the narrower type when that gives the same result).
2722 Constant folding is also done before the result is returned.
2724 Note that the operands will never have enumeral types
2725 because either they have just had the default conversions performed
2726 or they have both just been converted to some other type in which
2727 the arithmetic is to be done.
2729 C++: must do special pointer arithmetic when implementing
2730 multiple inheritance, and deal with pointer to member functions. */
2733 build_binary_op (enum tree_code code, tree orig_op0, tree orig_op1,
2734 int convert_p ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2737 enum tree_code code0, code1;
2739 const char *invalid_op_diag;
2741 /* Expression code to give to the expression when it is built.
2742 Normally this is CODE, which is what the caller asked for,
2743 but in some special cases we change it. */
2744 enum tree_code resultcode = code;
2746 /* Data type in which the computation is to be performed.
2747 In the simplest cases this is the common type of the arguments. */
2748 tree result_type = NULL;
2750 /* Nonzero means operands have already been type-converted
2751 in whatever way is necessary.
2752 Zero means they need to be converted to RESULT_TYPE. */
2755 /* Nonzero means create the expression with this type, rather than
2757 tree build_type = 0;
2759 /* Nonzero means after finally constructing the expression
2760 convert it to this type. */
2761 tree final_type = 0;
2765 /* Nonzero if this is an operation like MIN or MAX which can
2766 safely be computed in short if both args are promoted shorts.
2767 Also implies COMMON.
2768 -1 indicates a bitwise operation; this makes a difference
2769 in the exact conditions for when it is safe to do the operation
2770 in a narrower mode. */
2773 /* Nonzero if this is a comparison operation;
2774 if both args are promoted shorts, compare the original shorts.
2775 Also implies COMMON. */
2776 int short_compare = 0;
2778 /* Nonzero if this is a right-shift operation, which can be computed on the
2779 original short and then promoted if the operand is a promoted short. */
2780 int short_shift = 0;
2782 /* Nonzero means set RESULT_TYPE to the common type of the args. */
2785 /* True if both operands have arithmetic type. */
2786 bool arithmetic_types_p;
2788 /* Apply default conversions. */
2792 if (code == TRUTH_AND_EXPR || code == TRUTH_ANDIF_EXPR
2793 || code == TRUTH_OR_EXPR || code == TRUTH_ORIF_EXPR
2794 || code == TRUTH_XOR_EXPR)
2796 if (!really_overloaded_fn (op0))
2797 op0 = decay_conversion (op0);
2798 if (!really_overloaded_fn (op1))
2799 op1 = decay_conversion (op1);
2803 if (!really_overloaded_fn (op0))
2804 op0 = default_conversion (op0);
2805 if (!really_overloaded_fn (op1))
2806 op1 = default_conversion (op1);
2809 /* Strip NON_LVALUE_EXPRs, etc., since we aren't using as an lvalue. */
2810 STRIP_TYPE_NOPS (op0);
2811 STRIP_TYPE_NOPS (op1);
2813 /* DTRT if one side is an overloaded function, but complain about it. */
2814 if (type_unknown_p (op0))
2816 tree t = instantiate_type (TREE_TYPE (op1), op0, tf_none);
2817 if (t != error_mark_node)
2819 pedwarn ("assuming cast to type %qT from overloaded function",
2824 if (type_unknown_p (op1))
2826 tree t = instantiate_type (TREE_TYPE (op0), op1, tf_none);
2827 if (t != error_mark_node)
2829 pedwarn ("assuming cast to type %qT from overloaded function",
2835 type0 = TREE_TYPE (op0);
2836 type1 = TREE_TYPE (op1);
2838 /* The expression codes of the data types of the arguments tell us
2839 whether the arguments are integers, floating, pointers, etc. */
2840 code0 = TREE_CODE (type0);
2841 code1 = TREE_CODE (type1);
2843 /* If an error was already reported for one of the arguments,
2844 avoid reporting another error. */
2846 if (code0 == ERROR_MARK || code1 == ERROR_MARK)
2847 return error_mark_node;
2849 if ((invalid_op_diag
2850 = targetm.invalid_binary_op (code, type0, type1)))
2852 error (invalid_op_diag);
2853 return error_mark_node;
2859 /* Handle the pointer + int case. */
2860 if (code0 == POINTER_TYPE && code1 == INTEGER_TYPE)
2861 return cp_pointer_int_sum (PLUS_EXPR, op0, op1);
2862 else if (code1 == POINTER_TYPE && code0 == INTEGER_TYPE)
2863 return cp_pointer_int_sum (PLUS_EXPR, op1, op0);
2869 /* Subtraction of two similar pointers.
2870 We must subtract them as integers, then divide by object size. */
2871 if (code0 == POINTER_TYPE && code1 == POINTER_TYPE
2872 && same_type_ignoring_top_level_qualifiers_p (TREE_TYPE (type0),
2874 return pointer_diff (op0, op1, common_type (type0, type1));
2875 /* Handle pointer minus int. Just like pointer plus int. */
2876 else if (code0 == POINTER_TYPE && code1 == INTEGER_TYPE)
2877 return cp_pointer_int_sum (MINUS_EXPR, op0, op1);
2886 case TRUNC_DIV_EXPR:
2888 case FLOOR_DIV_EXPR:
2889 case ROUND_DIV_EXPR:
2890 case EXACT_DIV_EXPR:
2891 if ((code0 == INTEGER_TYPE || code0 == REAL_TYPE
2892 || code0 == COMPLEX_TYPE || code0 == VECTOR_TYPE)
2893 && (code1 == INTEGER_TYPE || code1 == REAL_TYPE
2894 || code1 == COMPLEX_TYPE || code1 == VECTOR_TYPE))
2896 if (TREE_CODE (op1) == INTEGER_CST && integer_zerop (op1))
2897 warning (0, "division by zero in %<%E / 0%>", op0);
2898 else if (TREE_CODE (op1) == REAL_CST && real_zerop (op1))
2899 warning (0, "division by zero in %<%E / 0.%>", op0);
2901 if (code0 == COMPLEX_TYPE || code0 == VECTOR_TYPE)
2902 code0 = TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (op0)));
2903 if (code1 == COMPLEX_TYPE || code1 == VECTOR_TYPE)
2904 code1 = TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (op1)));
2906 if (!(code0 == INTEGER_TYPE && code1 == INTEGER_TYPE))
2907 resultcode = RDIV_EXPR;
2909 /* When dividing two signed integers, we have to promote to int.
2910 unless we divide by a constant != -1. Note that default
2911 conversion will have been performed on the operands at this
2912 point, so we have to dig out the original type to find out if
2914 shorten = ((TREE_CODE (op0) == NOP_EXPR
2915 && TYPE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (op0, 0))))
2916 || (TREE_CODE (op1) == INTEGER_CST
2917 && ! integer_all_onesp (op1)));
2926 if ((code0 == INTEGER_TYPE && code1 == INTEGER_TYPE)
2927 || (code0 == VECTOR_TYPE && code1 == VECTOR_TYPE))
2931 case TRUNC_MOD_EXPR:
2932 case FLOOR_MOD_EXPR:
2933 if (code1 == INTEGER_TYPE && integer_zerop (op1))
2934 warning (0, "division by zero in %<%E %% 0%>", op0);
2935 else if (code1 == REAL_TYPE && real_zerop (op1))
2936 warning (0, "division by zero in %<%E %% 0.%>", op0);
2938 if (code0 == INTEGER_TYPE && code1 == INTEGER_TYPE)
2940 /* Although it would be tempting to shorten always here, that loses
2941 on some targets, since the modulo instruction is undefined if the
2942 quotient can't be represented in the computation mode. We shorten
2943 only if unsigned or if dividing by something we know != -1. */
2944 shorten = ((TREE_CODE (op0) == NOP_EXPR
2945 && TYPE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (op0, 0))))
2946 || (TREE_CODE (op1) == INTEGER_CST
2947 && ! integer_all_onesp (op1)));
2952 case TRUTH_ANDIF_EXPR:
2953 case TRUTH_ORIF_EXPR:
2954 case TRUTH_AND_EXPR:
2956 result_type = boolean_type_node;
2959 /* Shift operations: result has same type as first operand;
2960 always convert second operand to int.
2961 Also set SHORT_SHIFT if shifting rightward. */
2964 if (code0 == INTEGER_TYPE && code1 == INTEGER_TYPE)
2966 result_type = type0;
2967 if (TREE_CODE (op1) == INTEGER_CST)
2969 if (tree_int_cst_lt (op1, integer_zero_node))
2970 warning (0, "right shift count is negative");
2973 if (! integer_zerop (op1))
2975 if (compare_tree_int (op1, TYPE_PRECISION (type0)) >= 0)
2976 warning (0, "right shift count >= width of type");
2979 /* Convert the shift-count to an integer, regardless of
2980 size of value being shifted. */
2981 if (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (op1)) != integer_type_node)
2982 op1 = cp_convert (integer_type_node, op1);
2983 /* Avoid converting op1 to result_type later. */
2989 if (code0 == INTEGER_TYPE && code1 == INTEGER_TYPE)
2991 result_type = type0;
2992 if (TREE_CODE (op1) == INTEGER_CST)
2994 if (tree_int_cst_lt (op1, integer_zero_node))
2995 warning (0, "left shift count is negative");
2996 else if (compare_tree_int (op1, TYPE_PRECISION (type0)) >= 0)
2997 warning (0, "left shift count >= width of type");
2999 /* Convert the shift-count to an integer, regardless of
3000 size of value being shifted. */
3001 if (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (op1)) != integer_type_node)
3002 op1 = cp_convert (integer_type_node, op1);
3003 /* Avoid converting op1 to result_type later. */
3010 if (code0 == INTEGER_TYPE && code1 == INTEGER_TYPE)
3012 result_type = type0;
3013 if (TREE_CODE (op1) == INTEGER_CST)
3015 if (tree_int_cst_lt (op1, integer_zero_node))
3016 warning (0, "%s rotate count is negative",
3017 (code == LROTATE_EXPR) ? "left" : "right");
3018 else if (compare_tree_int (op1, TYPE_PRECISION (type0)) >= 0)
3019 warning (0, "%s rotate count >= width of type",
3020 (code == LROTATE_EXPR) ? "left" : "right");
3022 /* Convert the shift-count to an integer, regardless of
3023 size of value being shifted. */
3024 if (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (op1)) != integer_type_node)
3025 op1 = cp_convert (integer_type_node, op1);
3031 if (warn_float_equal && (code0 == REAL_TYPE || code1 == REAL_TYPE))
3032 warning (0, "comparing floating point with == or != is unsafe");
3034 build_type = boolean_type_node;
3035 if ((code0 == INTEGER_TYPE || code0 == REAL_TYPE
3036 || code0 == COMPLEX_TYPE)
3037 && (code1 == INTEGER_TYPE || code1 == REAL_TYPE
3038 || code1 == COMPLEX_TYPE))
3040 else if ((code0 == POINTER_TYPE && code1 == POINTER_TYPE)
3041 || (TYPE_PTRMEM_P (type0) && TYPE_PTRMEM_P (type1)))
3042 result_type = composite_pointer_type (type0, type1, op0, op1,
3044 else if ((code0 == POINTER_TYPE || TYPE_PTRMEM_P (type0))
3045 && null_ptr_cst_p (op1))
3046 result_type = type0;
3047 else if ((code1 == POINTER_TYPE || TYPE_PTRMEM_P (type1))
3048 && null_ptr_cst_p (op0))
3049 result_type = type1;
3050 else if (code0 == POINTER_TYPE && code1 == INTEGER_TYPE)
3052 result_type = type0;
3053 error ("ISO C++ forbids comparison between pointer and integer");
3055 else if (code0 == INTEGER_TYPE && code1 == POINTER_TYPE)
3057 result_type = type1;
3058 error ("ISO C++ forbids comparison between pointer and integer");
3060 else if (TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (type0) && null_ptr_cst_p (op1))
3062 op0 = build_ptrmemfunc_access_expr (op0, pfn_identifier);
3063 op1 = cp_convert (TREE_TYPE (op0), integer_zero_node);
3064 result_type = TREE_TYPE (op0);
3066 else if (TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (type1) && null_ptr_cst_p (op0))
3067 return cp_build_binary_op (code, op1, op0);
3068 else if (TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (type0) && TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (type1)
3069 && same_type_p (type0, type1))
3071 /* E will be the final comparison. */
3073 /* E1 and E2 are for scratch. */
3081 if (TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (op0))
3082 op0 = save_expr (op0);
3083 if (TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (op1))
3084 op1 = save_expr (op1);
3089 && (!op0.pfn || op0.delta == op1.delta))
3091 The reason for the `!op0.pfn' bit is that a NULL
3092 pointer-to-member is any member with a zero PFN; the
3093 DELTA field is unspecified. */
3094 pfn0 = pfn_from_ptrmemfunc (op0);
3095 pfn1 = pfn_from_ptrmemfunc (op1);
3096 delta0 = build_ptrmemfunc_access_expr (op0,
3098 delta1 = build_ptrmemfunc_access_expr (op1,
3100 e1 = cp_build_binary_op (EQ_EXPR, delta0, delta1);
3101 e2 = cp_build_binary_op (EQ_EXPR,
3103 cp_convert (TREE_TYPE (pfn0),
3104 integer_zero_node));
3105 e1 = cp_build_binary_op (TRUTH_ORIF_EXPR, e1, e2);
3106 e2 = build2 (EQ_EXPR, boolean_type_node, pfn0, pfn1);
3107 e = cp_build_binary_op (TRUTH_ANDIF_EXPR, e2, e1);
3108 if (code == EQ_EXPR)
3110 return cp_build_binary_op (EQ_EXPR, e, integer_zero_node);
3114 gcc_assert (!TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (type0)
3115 || !same_type_p (TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_FN_TYPE (type0),
3117 gcc_assert (!TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (type1)
3118 || !same_type_p (TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_FN_TYPE (type1),
3126 if ((code0 == INTEGER_TYPE || code0 == REAL_TYPE)
3127 && (code1 == INTEGER_TYPE || code1 == REAL_TYPE))
3129 else if (code0 == POINTER_TYPE && code1 == POINTER_TYPE)
3130 result_type = composite_pointer_type (type0, type1, op0, op1,
3138 build_type = boolean_type_node;
3139 if ((code0 == INTEGER_TYPE || code0 == REAL_TYPE)
3140 && (code1 == INTEGER_TYPE || code1 == REAL_TYPE))
3142 else if (code0 == POINTER_TYPE && code1 == POINTER_TYPE)
3143 result_type = composite_pointer_type (type0, type1, op0, op1,
3145 else if (code0 == POINTER_TYPE && TREE_CODE (op1) == INTEGER_CST
3146 && integer_zerop (op1))
3147 result_type = type0;
3148 else if (code1 == POINTER_TYPE && TREE_CODE (op0) == INTEGER_CST
3149 && integer_zerop (op0))
3150 result_type = type1;
3151 else if (code0 == POINTER_TYPE && code1 == INTEGER_TYPE)
3153 result_type = type0;
3154 pedwarn ("ISO C++ forbids comparison between pointer and integer");
3156 else if (code0 == INTEGER_TYPE && code1 == POINTER_TYPE)
3158 result_type = type1;
3159 pedwarn ("ISO C++ forbids comparison between pointer and integer");
3163 case UNORDERED_EXPR:
3170 build_type = integer_type_node;
3171 if (code0 != REAL_TYPE || code1 != REAL_TYPE)
3173 error ("unordered comparison on non-floating point argument");
3174 return error_mark_node;
3183 if (((code0 == INTEGER_TYPE || code0 == REAL_TYPE || code0 == COMPLEX_TYPE)
3184 && (code1 == INTEGER_TYPE || code1 == REAL_TYPE
3185 || code1 == COMPLEX_TYPE)))
3186 arithmetic_types_p = 1;
3189 arithmetic_types_p = 0;
3190 /* Vector arithmetic is only allowed when both sides are vectors. */
3191 if (code0 == VECTOR_TYPE && code1 == VECTOR_TYPE)
3193 if (!tree_int_cst_equal (TYPE_SIZE (type0), TYPE_SIZE (type1))
3194 || !same_scalar_type_ignoring_signedness (TREE_TYPE (type0),
3197 binary_op_error (code);
3198 return error_mark_node;
3200 arithmetic_types_p = 1;
3203 /* Determine the RESULT_TYPE, if it is not already known. */
3205 && arithmetic_types_p
3206 && (shorten || common || short_compare))
3207 result_type = common_type (type0, type1);
3211 error ("invalid operands of types %qT and %qT to binary %qO",
3212 TREE_TYPE (orig_op0), TREE_TYPE (orig_op1), code);
3213 return error_mark_node;
3216 /* If we're in a template, the only thing we need to know is the
3218 if (processing_template_decl)
3219 return build2 (resultcode,
3220 build_type ? build_type : result_type,
3223 if (arithmetic_types_p)
3225 int none_complex = (code0 != COMPLEX_TYPE && code1 != COMPLEX_TYPE);
3227 /* For certain operations (which identify themselves by shorten != 0)
3228 if both args were extended from the same smaller type,
3229 do the arithmetic in that type and then extend.
3231 shorten !=0 and !=1 indicates a bitwise operation.
3232 For them, this optimization is safe only if
3233 both args are zero-extended or both are sign-extended.
3234 Otherwise, we might change the result.
3235 Eg, (short)-1 | (unsigned short)-1 is (int)-1
3236 but calculated in (unsigned short) it would be (unsigned short)-1. */
3238 if (shorten && none_complex)
3240 int unsigned0, unsigned1;
3241 tree arg0 = get_narrower (op0, &unsigned0);
3242 tree arg1 = get_narrower (op1, &unsigned1);
3243 /* UNS is 1 if the operation to be done is an unsigned one. */
3244 int uns = TYPE_UNSIGNED (result_type);
3247 final_type = result_type;
3249 /* Handle the case that OP0 does not *contain* a conversion
3250 but it *requires* conversion to FINAL_TYPE. */
3252 if (op0 == arg0 && TREE_TYPE (op0) != final_type)
3253 unsigned0 = TYPE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (op0));
3254 if (op1 == arg1 && TREE_TYPE (op1) != final_type)
3255 unsigned1 = TYPE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (op1));
3257 /* Now UNSIGNED0 is 1 if ARG0 zero-extends to FINAL_TYPE. */
3259 /* For bitwise operations, signedness of nominal type
3260 does not matter. Consider only how operands were extended. */
3264 /* Note that in all three cases below we refrain from optimizing
3265 an unsigned operation on sign-extended args.
3266 That would not be valid. */
3268 /* Both args variable: if both extended in same way
3269 from same width, do it in that width.
3270 Do it unsigned if args were zero-extended. */
3271 if ((TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (arg0))
3272 < TYPE_PRECISION (result_type))
3273 && (TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (arg1))
3274 == TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (arg0)))
3275 && unsigned0 == unsigned1
3276 && (unsigned0 || !uns))
3277 result_type = c_common_signed_or_unsigned_type
3278 (unsigned0, common_type (TREE_TYPE (arg0), TREE_TYPE (arg1)));
3279 else if (TREE_CODE (arg0) == INTEGER_CST
3280 && (unsigned1 || !uns)
3281 && (TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (arg1))
3282 < TYPE_PRECISION (result_type))
3283 && (type = c_common_signed_or_unsigned_type
3284 (unsigned1, TREE_TYPE (arg1)),
3285 int_fits_type_p (arg0, type)))
3287 else if (TREE_CODE (arg1) == INTEGER_CST
3288 && (unsigned0 || !uns)
3289 && (TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (arg0))
3290 < TYPE_PRECISION (result_type))
3291 && (type = c_common_signed_or_unsigned_type
3292 (unsigned0, TREE_TYPE (arg0)),
3293 int_fits_type_p (arg1, type)))
3297 /* Shifts can be shortened if shifting right. */
3302 tree arg0 = get_narrower (op0, &unsigned_arg);
3304 final_type = result_type;
3306 if (arg0 == op0 && final_type == TREE_TYPE (op0))
3307 unsigned_arg = TYPE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (op0));
3309 if (TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (arg0)) < TYPE_PRECISION (result_type)
3310 /* We can shorten only if the shift count is less than the
3311 number of bits in the smaller type size. */
3312 && compare_tree_int (op1, TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (arg0))) < 0
3313 /* If arg is sign-extended and then unsigned-shifted,
3314 we can simulate this with a signed shift in arg's type
3315 only if the extended result is at least twice as wide
3316 as the arg. Otherwise, the shift could use up all the
3317 ones made by sign-extension and bring in zeros.
3318 We can't optimize that case at all, but in most machines
3319 it never happens because available widths are 2**N. */
3320 && (!TYPE_UNSIGNED (final_type)
3322 || (((unsigned) 2 * TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (arg0)))
3323 <= TYPE_PRECISION (result_type))))
3325 /* Do an unsigned shift if the operand was zero-extended. */
3327 = c_common_signed_or_unsigned_type (unsigned_arg,
3329 /* Convert value-to-be-shifted to that type. */
3330 if (TREE_TYPE (op0) != result_type)
3331 op0 = cp_convert (result_type, op0);
3336 /* Comparison operations are shortened too but differently.
3337 They identify themselves by setting short_compare = 1. */
3341 /* Don't write &op0, etc., because that would prevent op0
3342 from being kept in a register.
3343 Instead, make copies of the our local variables and
3344 pass the copies by reference, then copy them back afterward. */
3345 tree xop0 = op0, xop1 = op1, xresult_type = result_type;
3346 enum tree_code xresultcode = resultcode;
3348 = shorten_compare (&xop0, &xop1, &xresult_type, &xresultcode);
3350 return cp_convert (boolean_type_node, val);
3351 op0 = xop0, op1 = xop1;
3353 resultcode = xresultcode;
3356 if ((short_compare || code == MIN_EXPR || code == MAX_EXPR)
3357 && warn_sign_compare
3358 /* Do not warn until the template is instantiated; we cannot
3359 bound the ranges of the arguments until that point. */
3360 && !processing_template_decl)
3362 int op0_signed = !TYPE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (orig_op0));
3363 int op1_signed = !TYPE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (orig_op1));
3365 int unsignedp0, unsignedp1;
3366 tree primop0 = get_narrower (op0, &unsignedp0);
3367 tree primop1 = get_narrower (op1, &unsignedp1);
3369 /* Check for comparison of different enum types. */
3370 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (orig_op0)) == ENUMERAL_TYPE
3371 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (orig_op1)) == ENUMERAL_TYPE
3372 && TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (orig_op0))
3373 != TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (orig_op1)))
3375 warning (0, "comparison between types %q#T and %q#T",
3376 TREE_TYPE (orig_op0), TREE_TYPE (orig_op1));
3379 /* Give warnings for comparisons between signed and unsigned
3380 quantities that may fail. */
3381 /* Do the checking based on the original operand trees, so that
3382 casts will be considered, but default promotions won't be. */
3384 /* Do not warn if the comparison is being done in a signed type,
3385 since the signed type will only be chosen if it can represent
3386 all the values of the unsigned type. */
3387 if (!TYPE_UNSIGNED (result_type))
3389 /* Do not warn if both operands are unsigned. */
3390 else if (op0_signed == op1_signed)
3392 /* Do not warn if the signed quantity is an unsuffixed
3393 integer literal (or some static constant expression
3394 involving such literals or a conditional expression
3395 involving such literals) and it is non-negative. */
3396 else if ((op0_signed && tree_expr_nonnegative_p (orig_op0))
3397 || (op1_signed && tree_expr_nonnegative_p (orig_op1)))
3399 /* Do not warn if the comparison is an equality operation,
3400 the unsigned quantity is an integral constant and it does
3401 not use the most significant bit of result_type. */
3402 else if ((resultcode == EQ_EXPR || resultcode == NE_EXPR)
3403 && ((op0_signed && TREE_CODE (orig_op1) == INTEGER_CST
3404 && int_fits_type_p (orig_op1, c_common_signed_type
3406 || (op1_signed && TREE_CODE (orig_op0) == INTEGER_CST
3407 && int_fits_type_p (orig_op0, c_common_signed_type
3411 warning (0, "comparison between signed and unsigned integer expressions");
3413 /* Warn if two unsigned values are being compared in a size
3414 larger than their original size, and one (and only one) is the
3415 result of a `~' operator. This comparison will always fail.
3417 Also warn if one operand is a constant, and the constant does not
3418 have all bits set that are set in the ~ operand when it is
3421 if ((TREE_CODE (primop0) == BIT_NOT_EXPR)
3422 ^ (TREE_CODE (primop1) == BIT_NOT_EXPR))
3424 if (TREE_CODE (primop0) == BIT_NOT_EXPR)
3425 primop0 = get_narrower (TREE_OPERAND (op0, 0), &unsignedp0);
3426 if (TREE_CODE (primop1) == BIT_NOT_EXPR)
3427 primop1 = get_narrower (TREE_OPERAND (op1, 0), &unsignedp1);
3429 if (host_integerp (primop0, 0) || host_integerp (primop1, 0))
3432 HOST_WIDE_INT constant, mask;
3436 if (host_integerp (primop0, 0))
3439 unsignedp = unsignedp1;
3440 constant = tree_low_cst (primop0, 0);
3445 unsignedp = unsignedp0;
3446 constant = tree_low_cst (primop1, 0);