1 /* Build expressions with type checking for C++ compiler.
2 Copyright (C) 1987, 1988, 1989, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998,
3 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009
4 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 Hacked by Michael Tiemann (tiemann@cygnus.com)
7 This file is part of GCC.
9 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
14 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 GNU General Public License for more details.
19 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
21 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
24 /* This file is part of the C++ front end.
25 It contains routines to build C++ expressions given their operands,
26 including computing the types of the result, C and C++ specific error
27 checks, and some optimization. */
31 #include "coretypes.h"
41 #include "diagnostic.h"
48 static tree pfn_from_ptrmemfunc (tree);
49 static tree delta_from_ptrmemfunc (tree);
50 static tree convert_for_assignment (tree, tree, const char *, tree, int,
52 static tree cp_pointer_int_sum (enum tree_code, tree, tree);
53 static tree rationalize_conditional_expr (enum tree_code, tree,
55 static int comp_ptr_ttypes_real (tree, tree, int);
56 static bool comp_except_types (tree, tree, bool);
57 static bool comp_array_types (const_tree, const_tree, bool);
58 static tree pointer_diff (tree, tree, tree);
59 static tree get_delta_difference (tree, tree, bool, bool);
60 static void casts_away_constness_r (tree *, tree *);
61 static bool casts_away_constness (tree, tree);
62 static void maybe_warn_about_returning_address_of_local (tree);
63 static tree lookup_destructor (tree, tree, tree);
64 static int convert_arguments (tree, VEC(tree,gc) **, tree, int,
67 /* Do `exp = require_complete_type (exp);' to make sure exp
68 does not have an incomplete type. (That includes void types.)
69 Returns the error_mark_node if the VALUE does not have
70 complete type when this function returns. */
73 require_complete_type (tree value)
77 if (processing_template_decl || value == error_mark_node)
80 if (TREE_CODE (value) == OVERLOAD)
81 type = unknown_type_node;
83 type = TREE_TYPE (value);
85 if (type == error_mark_node)
86 return error_mark_node;
88 /* First, detect a valid value with a complete type. */
89 if (COMPLETE_TYPE_P (type))
92 if (complete_type_or_else (type, value))
95 return error_mark_node;
98 /* Try to complete TYPE, if it is incomplete. For example, if TYPE is
99 a template instantiation, do the instantiation. Returns TYPE,
100 whether or not it could be completed, unless something goes
101 horribly wrong, in which case the error_mark_node is returned. */
104 complete_type (tree type)
106 if (type == NULL_TREE)
107 /* Rather than crash, we return something sure to cause an error
109 return error_mark_node;
111 if (type == error_mark_node || COMPLETE_TYPE_P (type))
113 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE && TYPE_DOMAIN (type))
115 tree t = complete_type (TREE_TYPE (type));
116 unsigned int needs_constructing, has_nontrivial_dtor;
117 if (COMPLETE_TYPE_P (t) && !dependent_type_p (type))
120 = TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t));
122 = TYPE_HAS_NONTRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t));
123 for (t = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type); t; t = TYPE_NEXT_VARIANT (t))
125 TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (t) = needs_constructing;
126 TYPE_HAS_NONTRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (t) = has_nontrivial_dtor;
129 else if (CLASS_TYPE_P (type) && CLASSTYPE_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION (type))
130 instantiate_class_template (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type));
135 /* Like complete_type, but issue an error if the TYPE cannot be completed.
136 VALUE is used for informative diagnostics.
137 Returns NULL_TREE if the type cannot be made complete. */
140 complete_type_or_else (tree type, tree value)
142 type = complete_type (type);
143 if (type == error_mark_node)
144 /* We already issued an error. */
146 else if (!COMPLETE_TYPE_P (type))
148 cxx_incomplete_type_diagnostic (value, type, DK_ERROR);
155 /* Return truthvalue of whether type of EXP is instantiated. */
158 type_unknown_p (const_tree exp)
160 return (TREE_CODE (exp) == TREE_LIST
161 || TREE_TYPE (exp) == unknown_type_node);
165 /* Return the common type of two parameter lists.
166 We assume that comptypes has already been done and returned 1;
167 if that isn't so, this may crash.
169 As an optimization, free the space we allocate if the parameter
170 lists are already common. */
173 commonparms (tree p1, tree p2)
175 tree oldargs = p1, newargs, n;
179 len = list_length (p1);
180 newargs = tree_last (p1);
182 if (newargs == void_list_node)
191 newargs = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE, newargs);
196 p1 = TREE_CHAIN (p1), p2 = TREE_CHAIN (p2), n = TREE_CHAIN (n), i++)
198 if (TREE_PURPOSE (p1) && !TREE_PURPOSE (p2))
200 TREE_PURPOSE (n) = TREE_PURPOSE (p1);
203 else if (! TREE_PURPOSE (p1))
205 if (TREE_PURPOSE (p2))
207 TREE_PURPOSE (n) = TREE_PURPOSE (p2);
213 if (1 != simple_cst_equal (TREE_PURPOSE (p1), TREE_PURPOSE (p2)))
215 TREE_PURPOSE (n) = TREE_PURPOSE (p2);
217 if (TREE_VALUE (p1) != TREE_VALUE (p2))
220 TREE_VALUE (n) = merge_types (TREE_VALUE (p1), TREE_VALUE (p2));
223 TREE_VALUE (n) = TREE_VALUE (p1);
231 /* Given a type, perhaps copied for a typedef,
232 find the "original" version of it. */
234 original_type (tree t)
236 int quals = cp_type_quals (t);
237 while (t != error_mark_node
238 && TYPE_NAME (t) != NULL_TREE)
240 tree x = TYPE_NAME (t);
241 if (TREE_CODE (x) != TYPE_DECL)
243 x = DECL_ORIGINAL_TYPE (x);
248 return cp_build_qualified_type (t, quals);
251 /* Return the common type for two arithmetic types T1 and T2 under the
252 usual arithmetic conversions. The default conversions have already
253 been applied, and enumerated types converted to their compatible
257 cp_common_type (tree t1, tree t2)
259 enum tree_code code1 = TREE_CODE (t1);
260 enum tree_code code2 = TREE_CODE (t2);
263 /* In what follows, we slightly generalize the rules given in [expr] so
264 as to deal with `long long' and `complex'. First, merge the
266 attributes = (*targetm.merge_type_attributes) (t1, t2);
268 if (SCOPED_ENUM_P (t1) || SCOPED_ENUM_P (t2))
270 if (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t1) == TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t2))
271 return build_type_attribute_variant (t1, attributes);
276 /* FIXME: Attributes. */
277 gcc_assert (ARITHMETIC_TYPE_P (t1)
278 || TREE_CODE (t1) == VECTOR_TYPE
279 || UNSCOPED_ENUM_P (t1));
280 gcc_assert (ARITHMETIC_TYPE_P (t2)
281 || TREE_CODE (t2) == VECTOR_TYPE
282 || UNSCOPED_ENUM_P (t2));
284 /* If one type is complex, form the common type of the non-complex
285 components, then make that complex. Use T1 or T2 if it is the
287 if (code1 == COMPLEX_TYPE || code2 == COMPLEX_TYPE)
289 tree subtype1 = code1 == COMPLEX_TYPE ? TREE_TYPE (t1) : t1;
290 tree subtype2 = code2 == COMPLEX_TYPE ? TREE_TYPE (t2) : t2;
292 = type_after_usual_arithmetic_conversions (subtype1, subtype2);
294 if (code1 == COMPLEX_TYPE && TREE_TYPE (t1) == subtype)
295 return build_type_attribute_variant (t1, attributes);
296 else if (code2 == COMPLEX_TYPE && TREE_TYPE (t2) == subtype)
297 return build_type_attribute_variant (t2, attributes);
299 return build_type_attribute_variant (build_complex_type (subtype),
303 if (code1 == VECTOR_TYPE)
305 /* When we get here we should have two vectors of the same size.
306 Just prefer the unsigned one if present. */
307 if (TYPE_UNSIGNED (t1))
308 return build_type_attribute_variant (t1, attributes);
310 return build_type_attribute_variant (t2, attributes);
313 /* If only one is real, use it as the result. */
314 if (code1 == REAL_TYPE && code2 != REAL_TYPE)
315 return build_type_attribute_variant (t1, attributes);
316 if (code2 == REAL_TYPE && code1 != REAL_TYPE)
317 return build_type_attribute_variant (t2, attributes);
319 /* Both real or both integers; use the one with greater precision. */
320 if (TYPE_PRECISION (t1) > TYPE_PRECISION (t2))
321 return build_type_attribute_variant (t1, attributes);
322 else if (TYPE_PRECISION (t2) > TYPE_PRECISION (t1))
323 return build_type_attribute_variant (t2, attributes);
325 /* The types are the same; no need to do anything fancy. */
326 if (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t1) == TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t2))
327 return build_type_attribute_variant (t1, attributes);
329 if (code1 != REAL_TYPE)
331 /* If one is unsigned long long, then convert the other to unsigned
333 if (same_type_p (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t1), long_long_unsigned_type_node)
334 || same_type_p (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t2), long_long_unsigned_type_node))
335 return build_type_attribute_variant (long_long_unsigned_type_node,
337 /* If one is a long long, and the other is an unsigned long, and
338 long long can represent all the values of an unsigned long, then
339 convert to a long long. Otherwise, convert to an unsigned long
340 long. Otherwise, if either operand is long long, convert the
343 Since we're here, we know the TYPE_PRECISION is the same;
344 therefore converting to long long cannot represent all the values
345 of an unsigned long, so we choose unsigned long long in that
347 if (same_type_p (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t1), long_long_integer_type_node)
348 || same_type_p (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t2), long_long_integer_type_node))
350 tree t = ((TYPE_UNSIGNED (t1) || TYPE_UNSIGNED (t2))
351 ? long_long_unsigned_type_node
352 : long_long_integer_type_node);
353 return build_type_attribute_variant (t, attributes);
356 /* Go through the same procedure, but for longs. */
357 if (same_type_p (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t1), long_unsigned_type_node)
358 || same_type_p (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t2), long_unsigned_type_node))
359 return build_type_attribute_variant (long_unsigned_type_node,
361 if (same_type_p (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t1), long_integer_type_node)
362 || same_type_p (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t2), long_integer_type_node))
364 tree t = ((TYPE_UNSIGNED (t1) || TYPE_UNSIGNED (t2))
365 ? long_unsigned_type_node : long_integer_type_node);
366 return build_type_attribute_variant (t, attributes);
368 /* Otherwise prefer the unsigned one. */
369 if (TYPE_UNSIGNED (t1))
370 return build_type_attribute_variant (t1, attributes);
372 return build_type_attribute_variant (t2, attributes);
376 if (same_type_p (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t1), long_double_type_node)
377 || same_type_p (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t2), long_double_type_node))
378 return build_type_attribute_variant (long_double_type_node,
380 if (same_type_p (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t1), double_type_node)
381 || same_type_p (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t2), double_type_node))
382 return build_type_attribute_variant (double_type_node,
384 if (same_type_p (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t1), float_type_node)
385 || same_type_p (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t2), float_type_node))
386 return build_type_attribute_variant (float_type_node,
389 /* Two floating-point types whose TYPE_MAIN_VARIANTs are none of
390 the standard C++ floating-point types. Logic earlier in this
391 function has already eliminated the possibility that
392 TYPE_PRECISION (t2) != TYPE_PRECISION (t1), so there's no
393 compelling reason to choose one or the other. */
394 return build_type_attribute_variant (t1, attributes);
398 /* T1 and T2 are arithmetic or enumeration types. Return the type
399 that will result from the "usual arithmetic conversions" on T1 and
400 T2 as described in [expr]. */
403 type_after_usual_arithmetic_conversions (tree t1, tree t2)
405 gcc_assert (ARITHMETIC_TYPE_P (t1)
406 || TREE_CODE (t1) == VECTOR_TYPE
407 || UNSCOPED_ENUM_P (t1));
408 gcc_assert (ARITHMETIC_TYPE_P (t2)
409 || TREE_CODE (t2) == VECTOR_TYPE
410 || UNSCOPED_ENUM_P (t2));
412 /* Perform the integral promotions. We do not promote real types here. */
413 if (INTEGRAL_OR_ENUMERATION_TYPE_P (t1)
414 && INTEGRAL_OR_ENUMERATION_TYPE_P (t2))
416 t1 = type_promotes_to (t1);
417 t2 = type_promotes_to (t2);
420 return cp_common_type (t1, t2);
423 /* Subroutine of composite_pointer_type to implement the recursive
424 case. See that function for documentation of the parameters. */
427 composite_pointer_type_r (tree t1, tree t2,
428 composite_pointer_operation operation,
429 tsubst_flags_t complain)
436 /* Determine the types pointed to by T1 and T2. */
437 if (TREE_CODE (t1) == POINTER_TYPE)
439 pointee1 = TREE_TYPE (t1);
440 pointee2 = TREE_TYPE (t2);
444 pointee1 = TYPE_PTRMEM_POINTED_TO_TYPE (t1);
445 pointee2 = TYPE_PTRMEM_POINTED_TO_TYPE (t2);
450 Otherwise, the composite pointer type is a pointer type
451 similar (_conv.qual_) to the type of one of the operands,
452 with a cv-qualification signature (_conv.qual_) that is the
453 union of the cv-qualification signatures of the operand
455 if (same_type_ignoring_top_level_qualifiers_p (pointee1, pointee2))
456 result_type = pointee1;
457 else if ((TREE_CODE (pointee1) == POINTER_TYPE
458 && TREE_CODE (pointee2) == POINTER_TYPE)
459 || (TYPE_PTR_TO_MEMBER_P (pointee1)
460 && TYPE_PTR_TO_MEMBER_P (pointee2)))
461 result_type = composite_pointer_type_r (pointee1, pointee2, operation,
465 if (complain & tf_error)
470 permerror (input_location, "comparison between "
471 "distinct pointer types %qT and %qT lacks a cast",
475 permerror (input_location, "conversion between "
476 "distinct pointer types %qT and %qT lacks a cast",
479 case CPO_CONDITIONAL_EXPR:
480 permerror (input_location, "conditional expression between "
481 "distinct pointer types %qT and %qT lacks a cast",
488 result_type = void_type_node;
490 result_type = cp_build_qualified_type (result_type,
491 (cp_type_quals (pointee1)
492 | cp_type_quals (pointee2)));
493 /* If the original types were pointers to members, so is the
495 if (TYPE_PTR_TO_MEMBER_P (t1))
497 if (!same_type_p (TYPE_PTRMEM_CLASS_TYPE (t1),
498 TYPE_PTRMEM_CLASS_TYPE (t2))
499 && (complain & tf_error))
504 permerror (input_location, "comparison between "
505 "distinct pointer types %qT and %qT lacks a cast",
509 permerror (input_location, "conversion between "
510 "distinct pointer types %qT and %qT lacks a cast",
513 case CPO_CONDITIONAL_EXPR:
514 permerror (input_location, "conditional expression between "
515 "distinct pointer types %qT and %qT lacks a cast",
522 result_type = build_ptrmem_type (TYPE_PTRMEM_CLASS_TYPE (t1),
526 result_type = build_pointer_type (result_type);
528 /* Merge the attributes. */
529 attributes = (*targetm.merge_type_attributes) (t1, t2);
530 return build_type_attribute_variant (result_type, attributes);
533 /* Return the composite pointer type (see [expr.rel]) for T1 and T2.
534 ARG1 and ARG2 are the values with those types. The OPERATION is to
535 describe the operation between the pointer types,
536 in case an error occurs.
538 This routine also implements the computation of a common type for
539 pointers-to-members as per [expr.eq]. */
542 composite_pointer_type (tree t1, tree t2, tree arg1, tree arg2,
543 composite_pointer_operation operation,
544 tsubst_flags_t complain)
551 If one operand is a null pointer constant, the composite pointer
552 type is the type of the other operand. */
553 if (null_ptr_cst_p (arg1))
555 if (null_ptr_cst_p (arg2))
562 If one of the operands has type "pointer to cv1 void*", then
563 the other has type "pointer to cv2T", and the composite pointer
564 type is "pointer to cv12 void", where cv12 is the union of cv1
567 If either type is a pointer to void, make sure it is T1. */
568 if (TREE_CODE (t2) == POINTER_TYPE && VOID_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (t2)))
576 /* Now, if T1 is a pointer to void, merge the qualifiers. */
577 if (TREE_CODE (t1) == POINTER_TYPE && VOID_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (t1)))
582 if (TYPE_PTRFN_P (t2) && (complain & tf_error))
587 pedwarn (input_location, OPT_pedantic,
588 "ISO C++ forbids comparison between "
589 "pointer of type %<void *%> and pointer-to-function");
592 pedwarn (input_location, OPT_pedantic,
593 "ISO C++ forbids conversion between "
594 "pointer of type %<void *%> and pointer-to-function");
596 case CPO_CONDITIONAL_EXPR:
597 pedwarn (input_location, OPT_pedantic,
598 "ISO C++ forbids conditional expression between "
599 "pointer of type %<void *%> and pointer-to-function");
606 = cp_build_qualified_type (void_type_node,
607 (cp_type_quals (TREE_TYPE (t1))
608 | cp_type_quals (TREE_TYPE (t2))));
609 result_type = build_pointer_type (result_type);
610 /* Merge the attributes. */
611 attributes = (*targetm.merge_type_attributes) (t1, t2);
612 return build_type_attribute_variant (result_type, attributes);
615 if (c_dialect_objc () && TREE_CODE (t1) == POINTER_TYPE
616 && TREE_CODE (t2) == POINTER_TYPE)
618 if (objc_compare_types (t1, t2, -3, NULL_TREE))
622 /* [expr.eq] permits the application of a pointer conversion to
623 bring the pointers to a common type. */
624 if (TREE_CODE (t1) == POINTER_TYPE && TREE_CODE (t2) == POINTER_TYPE
625 && CLASS_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (t1))
626 && CLASS_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (t2))
627 && !same_type_ignoring_top_level_qualifiers_p (TREE_TYPE (t1),
630 class1 = TREE_TYPE (t1);
631 class2 = TREE_TYPE (t2);
633 if (DERIVED_FROM_P (class1, class2))
634 t2 = (build_pointer_type
635 (cp_build_qualified_type (class1, TYPE_QUALS (class2))));
636 else if (DERIVED_FROM_P (class2, class1))
637 t1 = (build_pointer_type
638 (cp_build_qualified_type (class2, TYPE_QUALS (class1))));
641 if (complain & tf_error)
645 error ("comparison between distinct "
646 "pointer types %qT and %qT lacks a cast", t1, t2);
649 error ("conversion between distinct "
650 "pointer types %qT and %qT lacks a cast", t1, t2);
652 case CPO_CONDITIONAL_EXPR:
653 error ("conditional expression between distinct "
654 "pointer types %qT and %qT lacks a cast", t1, t2);
659 return error_mark_node;
662 /* [expr.eq] permits the application of a pointer-to-member
663 conversion to change the class type of one of the types. */
664 else if (TYPE_PTR_TO_MEMBER_P (t1)
665 && !same_type_p (TYPE_PTRMEM_CLASS_TYPE (t1),
666 TYPE_PTRMEM_CLASS_TYPE (t2)))
668 class1 = TYPE_PTRMEM_CLASS_TYPE (t1);
669 class2 = TYPE_PTRMEM_CLASS_TYPE (t2);
671 if (DERIVED_FROM_P (class1, class2))
672 t1 = build_ptrmem_type (class2, TYPE_PTRMEM_POINTED_TO_TYPE (t1));
673 else if (DERIVED_FROM_P (class2, class1))
674 t2 = build_ptrmem_type (class1, TYPE_PTRMEM_POINTED_TO_TYPE (t2));
677 if (complain & tf_error)
681 error ("comparison between distinct "
682 "pointer-to-member types %qT and %qT lacks a cast",
686 error ("conversion between distinct "
687 "pointer-to-member types %qT and %qT lacks a cast",
690 case CPO_CONDITIONAL_EXPR:
691 error ("conditional expression between distinct "
692 "pointer-to-member types %qT and %qT lacks a cast",
698 return error_mark_node;
702 return composite_pointer_type_r (t1, t2, operation, complain);
705 /* Return the merged type of two types.
706 We assume that comptypes has already been done and returned 1;
707 if that isn't so, this may crash.
709 This just combines attributes and default arguments; any other
710 differences would cause the two types to compare unalike. */
713 merge_types (tree t1, tree t2)
715 enum tree_code code1;
716 enum tree_code code2;
719 /* Save time if the two types are the same. */
722 if (original_type (t1) == original_type (t2))
725 /* If one type is nonsense, use the other. */
726 if (t1 == error_mark_node)
728 if (t2 == error_mark_node)
731 /* Merge the attributes. */
732 attributes = (*targetm.merge_type_attributes) (t1, t2);
734 if (TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (t1))
735 t1 = TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_FN_TYPE (t1);
736 if (TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (t2))
737 t2 = TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_FN_TYPE (t2);
739 code1 = TREE_CODE (t1);
740 code2 = TREE_CODE (t2);
743 gcc_assert (code1 == TYPENAME_TYPE || code2 == TYPENAME_TYPE);
744 if (code1 == TYPENAME_TYPE)
746 t1 = resolve_typename_type (t1, /*only_current_p=*/true);
747 code1 = TREE_CODE (t1);
751 t2 = resolve_typename_type (t2, /*only_current_p=*/true);
752 code2 = TREE_CODE (t2);
760 /* For two pointers, do this recursively on the target type. */
762 tree target = merge_types (TREE_TYPE (t1), TREE_TYPE (t2));
763 int quals = cp_type_quals (t1);
765 if (code1 == POINTER_TYPE)
766 t1 = build_pointer_type (target);
768 t1 = cp_build_reference_type (target, TYPE_REF_IS_RVALUE (t1));
769 t1 = build_type_attribute_variant (t1, attributes);
770 t1 = cp_build_qualified_type (t1, quals);
772 if (TREE_CODE (target) == METHOD_TYPE)
773 t1 = build_ptrmemfunc_type (t1);
782 quals = cp_type_quals (t1);
783 pointee = merge_types (TYPE_PTRMEM_POINTED_TO_TYPE (t1),
784 TYPE_PTRMEM_POINTED_TO_TYPE (t2));
785 t1 = build_ptrmem_type (TYPE_PTRMEM_CLASS_TYPE (t1),
787 t1 = cp_build_qualified_type (t1, quals);
793 tree elt = merge_types (TREE_TYPE (t1), TREE_TYPE (t2));
794 /* Save space: see if the result is identical to one of the args. */
795 if (elt == TREE_TYPE (t1) && TYPE_DOMAIN (t1))
796 return build_type_attribute_variant (t1, attributes);
797 if (elt == TREE_TYPE (t2) && TYPE_DOMAIN (t2))
798 return build_type_attribute_variant (t2, attributes);
799 /* Merge the element types, and have a size if either arg has one. */
800 t1 = build_cplus_array_type
801 (elt, TYPE_DOMAIN (TYPE_DOMAIN (t1) ? t1 : t2));
806 /* Function types: prefer the one that specified arg types.
807 If both do, merge the arg types. Also merge the return types. */
809 tree valtype = merge_types (TREE_TYPE (t1), TREE_TYPE (t2));
810 tree p1 = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (t1);
811 tree p2 = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (t2);
814 /* Save space: see if the result is identical to one of the args. */
815 if (valtype == TREE_TYPE (t1) && ! p2)
816 return cp_build_type_attribute_variant (t1, attributes);
817 if (valtype == TREE_TYPE (t2) && ! p1)
818 return cp_build_type_attribute_variant (t2, attributes);
820 /* Simple way if one arg fails to specify argument types. */
821 if (p1 == NULL_TREE || TREE_VALUE (p1) == void_type_node)
823 rval = build_function_type (valtype, p2);
824 if ((raises = TYPE_RAISES_EXCEPTIONS (t2)))
825 rval = build_exception_variant (rval, raises);
826 return cp_build_type_attribute_variant (rval, attributes);
828 raises = TYPE_RAISES_EXCEPTIONS (t1);
829 if (p2 == NULL_TREE || TREE_VALUE (p2) == void_type_node)
831 rval = build_function_type (valtype, p1);
833 rval = build_exception_variant (rval, raises);
834 return cp_build_type_attribute_variant (rval, attributes);
837 rval = build_function_type (valtype, commonparms (p1, p2));
838 t1 = build_exception_variant (rval, raises);
844 /* Get this value the long way, since TYPE_METHOD_BASETYPE
845 is just the main variant of this. */
846 tree basetype = TREE_TYPE (TREE_VALUE (TYPE_ARG_TYPES (t2)));
847 tree raises = TYPE_RAISES_EXCEPTIONS (t1);
850 /* If this was a member function type, get back to the
851 original type of type member function (i.e., without
852 the class instance variable up front. */
853 t1 = build_function_type (TREE_TYPE (t1),
854 TREE_CHAIN (TYPE_ARG_TYPES (t1)));
855 t2 = build_function_type (TREE_TYPE (t2),
856 TREE_CHAIN (TYPE_ARG_TYPES (t2)));
857 t3 = merge_types (t1, t2);
858 t3 = build_method_type_directly (basetype, TREE_TYPE (t3),
859 TYPE_ARG_TYPES (t3));
860 t1 = build_exception_variant (t3, raises);
865 /* There is no need to merge attributes into a TYPENAME_TYPE.
866 When the type is instantiated it will have whatever
867 attributes result from the instantiation. */
873 if (attribute_list_equal (TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (t1), attributes))
875 else if (attribute_list_equal (TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (t2), attributes))
878 return cp_build_type_attribute_variant (t1, attributes);
881 /* Wrapper around cp_common_type that is used by c-common.c and other
882 front end optimizations that remove promotions.
884 Return the common type for two arithmetic types T1 and T2 under the
885 usual arithmetic conversions. The default conversions have already
886 been applied, and enumerated types converted to their compatible
890 common_type (tree t1, tree t2)
892 /* If one type is nonsense, use the other */
893 if (t1 == error_mark_node)
895 if (t2 == error_mark_node)
898 return cp_common_type (t1, t2);
901 /* Return the common type of two pointer types T1 and T2. This is the
902 type for the result of most arithmetic operations if the operands
903 have the given two types.
905 We assume that comp_target_types has already been done and returned
906 nonzero; if that isn't so, this may crash. */
909 common_pointer_type (tree t1, tree t2)
911 gcc_assert ((TYPE_PTR_P (t1) && TYPE_PTR_P (t2))
912 || (TYPE_PTRMEM_P (t1) && TYPE_PTRMEM_P (t2))
913 || (TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (t1) && TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (t2)));
915 return composite_pointer_type (t1, t2, error_mark_node, error_mark_node,
916 CPO_CONVERSION, tf_warning_or_error);
919 /* Compare two exception specifier types for exactness or subsetness, if
920 allowed. Returns false for mismatch, true for match (same, or
923 [except.spec] "If a class X ... objects of class X or any class publicly
924 and unambiguously derived from X. Similarly, if a pointer type Y * ...
925 exceptions of type Y * or that are pointers to any type publicly and
926 unambiguously derived from Y. Otherwise a function only allows exceptions
927 that have the same type ..."
928 This does not mention cv qualifiers and is different to what throw
929 [except.throw] and catch [except.catch] will do. They will ignore the
930 top level cv qualifiers, and allow qualifiers in the pointer to class
933 We implement the letter of the standard. */
936 comp_except_types (tree a, tree b, bool exact)
938 if (same_type_p (a, b))
942 if (cp_type_quals (a) || cp_type_quals (b))
945 if (TREE_CODE (a) == POINTER_TYPE
946 && TREE_CODE (b) == POINTER_TYPE)
950 if (cp_type_quals (a) || cp_type_quals (b))
954 if (TREE_CODE (a) != RECORD_TYPE
955 || TREE_CODE (b) != RECORD_TYPE)
958 if (PUBLICLY_UNIQUELY_DERIVED_P (a, b))
964 /* Return true if TYPE1 and TYPE2 are equivalent exception specifiers.
965 If EXACT is false, T2 can be stricter than T1 (according to 15.4/7),
966 otherwise it must be exact. Exception lists are unordered, but
967 we've already filtered out duplicates. Most lists will be in order,
968 we should try to make use of that. */
971 comp_except_specs (const_tree t1, const_tree t2, bool exact)
980 if (t1 == NULL_TREE) /* T1 is ... */
981 return t2 == NULL_TREE || !exact;
982 if (!TREE_VALUE (t1)) /* t1 is EMPTY */
983 return t2 != NULL_TREE && !TREE_VALUE (t2);
984 if (t2 == NULL_TREE) /* T2 is ... */
986 if (TREE_VALUE (t1) && !TREE_VALUE (t2)) /* T2 is EMPTY, T1 is not */
989 /* Neither set is ... or EMPTY, make sure each part of T2 is in T1.
990 Count how many we find, to determine exactness. For exact matching and
991 ordered T1, T2, this is an O(n) operation, otherwise its worst case is
993 for (base = t1; t2 != NULL_TREE; t2 = TREE_CHAIN (t2))
995 for (probe = base; probe != NULL_TREE; probe = TREE_CHAIN (probe))
997 tree a = TREE_VALUE (probe);
998 tree b = TREE_VALUE (t2);
1000 if (comp_except_types (a, b, exact))
1002 if (probe == base && exact)
1003 base = TREE_CHAIN (probe);
1008 if (probe == NULL_TREE)
1011 return !exact || base == NULL_TREE || length == list_length (t1);
1014 /* Compare the array types T1 and T2. ALLOW_REDECLARATION is true if
1015 [] can match [size]. */
1018 comp_array_types (const_tree t1, const_tree t2, bool allow_redeclaration)
1027 /* The type of the array elements must be the same. */
1028 if (!same_type_p (TREE_TYPE (t1), TREE_TYPE (t2)))
1031 d1 = TYPE_DOMAIN (t1);
1032 d2 = TYPE_DOMAIN (t2);
1037 /* If one of the arrays is dimensionless, and the other has a
1038 dimension, they are of different types. However, it is valid to
1046 declarations for an array object can specify
1047 array types that differ by the presence or absence of a major
1048 array bound (_dcl.array_). */
1050 return allow_redeclaration;
1052 /* Check that the dimensions are the same. */
1054 if (!cp_tree_equal (TYPE_MIN_VALUE (d1), TYPE_MIN_VALUE (d2)))
1056 max1 = TYPE_MAX_VALUE (d1);
1057 max2 = TYPE_MAX_VALUE (d2);
1058 if (processing_template_decl && !abi_version_at_least (2)
1059 && !value_dependent_expression_p (max1)
1060 && !value_dependent_expression_p (max2))
1062 /* With abi-1 we do not fold non-dependent array bounds, (and
1063 consequently mangle them incorrectly). We must therefore
1064 fold them here, to verify the domains have the same
1070 if (!cp_tree_equal (max1, max2))
1076 /* Compare the relative position of T1 and T2 into their respective
1077 template parameter list.
1078 T1 and T2 must be template parameter types.
1079 Return TRUE if T1 and T2 have the same position, FALSE otherwise. */
1082 comp_template_parms_position (tree t1, tree t2)
1084 gcc_assert (t1 && t2
1085 && TREE_CODE (t1) == TREE_CODE (t2)
1086 && (TREE_CODE (t1) == BOUND_TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM
1087 || TREE_CODE (t1) == TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM
1088 || TREE_CODE (t1) == TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM));
1090 if (TEMPLATE_TYPE_IDX (t1) != TEMPLATE_TYPE_IDX (t2)
1091 || TEMPLATE_TYPE_LEVEL (t1) != TEMPLATE_TYPE_LEVEL (t2)
1092 || (TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARAMETER_PACK (t1)
1093 != TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARAMETER_PACK (t2)))
1099 /* Subroutine of incompatible_dependent_types_p.
1100 Return the template parameter of the dependent type T.
1101 If T is a typedef, return the template parameters of
1102 the _decl_ of the typedef. T must be a dependent type. */
1105 get_template_parms_of_dependent_type (tree t)
1107 tree tinfo = NULL_TREE, tparms = NULL_TREE;
1109 /* First, try the obvious case of getting the
1110 template info from T itself. */
1111 if ((tinfo = get_template_info (t)))
1113 /* If T1 is a typedef or whatever has a template info associated
1114 to its context, get the template parameters from that context. */
1115 else if (typedef_variant_p (t)
1116 && DECL_CONTEXT (TYPE_NAME (t))
1117 && !NAMESPACE_SCOPE_P (TYPE_NAME (t)))
1118 tinfo = get_template_info (DECL_CONTEXT (TYPE_NAME (t)));
1119 else if (TYPE_CONTEXT (t)
1120 && !NAMESPACE_SCOPE_P (t))
1121 tinfo = get_template_info (TYPE_CONTEXT (t));
1124 tparms = DECL_TEMPLATE_PARMS (TI_TEMPLATE (tinfo));
1125 /* If T is a template type parameter, get the template parameter
1126 set it is part of. */
1127 else if (TREE_CODE (t) == TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM
1128 && DECL_CONTEXT (TYPE_NAME (t)))
1129 tparms = DECL_TEMPLATE_PARMS (DECL_CONTEXT (TYPE_NAME (t)));
1130 /* If T is a TYPENAME_TYPE which context is a template type
1131 parameter, get the template parameters from that context. */
1132 else if (TYPE_CONTEXT (t)
1133 && TREE_CODE (TYPE_CONTEXT (t)) == TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM)
1134 tparms = get_template_parms_of_dependent_type (TYPE_CONTEXT (t));
1139 /* Subroutine of structural_comptypes.
1140 Compare the dependent types T1 and T2.
1141 Return TRUE if we are sure they can't be equal, FALSE otherwise.
1142 The whole point of this function is to support cases where either T1 or
1143 T2 is a typedef. In those cases, we need to compare the template parameters
1144 of the _decl_ of the typedef. If those don't match then we know T1
1145 and T2 cannot be equal. */
1148 incompatible_dependent_types_p (tree t1, tree t2)
1150 tree tparms1 = NULL_TREE, tparms2 = NULL_TREE;
1152 if (!uses_template_parms (t1) || !uses_template_parms (t2))
1155 if (TREE_CODE (t1) == TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM)
1157 /* If T1 and T2 don't have the same relative position in their
1158 template parameters set, they can't be equal. */
1159 if (!comp_template_parms_position (t1, t2))
1163 /* Either T1 or T2 must be a typedef. */
1164 if (!typedef_variant_p (t1) && !typedef_variant_p (t2))
1167 /* So if we reach this point, it means either T1 or T2 is a typedef variant.
1168 Let's compare their template parameters. */
1170 tparms1 = get_template_parms_of_dependent_type (t1);
1171 tparms2 = get_template_parms_of_dependent_type (t2);
1173 if (tparms1 == NULL_TREE
1174 || tparms2 == NULL_TREE
1175 || tparms1 == tparms2)
1178 /* And now compare the mighty template parms! */
1179 return !comp_template_parms (tparms1, tparms2);
1182 /* Subroutine in comptypes. */
1185 structural_comptypes (tree t1, tree t2, int strict)
1190 /* Suppress errors caused by previously reported errors. */
1191 if (t1 == error_mark_node || t2 == error_mark_node)
1194 gcc_assert (TYPE_P (t1) && TYPE_P (t2));
1196 /* TYPENAME_TYPEs should be resolved if the qualifying scope is the
1197 current instantiation. */
1198 if (TREE_CODE (t1) == TYPENAME_TYPE)
1199 t1 = resolve_typename_type (t1, /*only_current_p=*/true);
1201 if (TREE_CODE (t2) == TYPENAME_TYPE)
1202 t2 = resolve_typename_type (t2, /*only_current_p=*/true);
1204 if (TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (t1))
1205 t1 = TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_FN_TYPE (t1);
1206 if (TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (t2))
1207 t2 = TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_FN_TYPE (t2);
1209 /* Different classes of types can't be compatible. */
1210 if (TREE_CODE (t1) != TREE_CODE (t2))
1213 /* Qualifiers must match. For array types, we will check when we
1214 recur on the array element types. */
1215 if (TREE_CODE (t1) != ARRAY_TYPE
1216 && TYPE_QUALS (t1) != TYPE_QUALS (t2))
1218 if (TYPE_FOR_JAVA (t1) != TYPE_FOR_JAVA (t2))
1221 /* Allow for two different type nodes which have essentially the same
1222 definition. Note that we already checked for equality of the type
1223 qualifiers (just above). */
1225 if (TREE_CODE (t1) != ARRAY_TYPE
1226 && TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t1) == TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t2))
1229 /* If T1 and T2 are dependent typedefs then check upfront that
1230 the template parameters of their typedef DECLs match before
1231 going down checking their subtypes. */
1232 if (incompatible_dependent_types_p (t1, t2))
1235 /* Compare the types. Break out if they could be the same. */
1236 switch (TREE_CODE (t1))
1240 /* All void and bool types are the same. */
1244 case FIXED_POINT_TYPE:
1246 /* With these nodes, we can't determine type equivalence by
1247 looking at what is stored in the nodes themselves, because
1248 two nodes might have different TYPE_MAIN_VARIANTs but still
1249 represent the same type. For example, wchar_t and int could
1250 have the same properties (TYPE_PRECISION, TYPE_MIN_VALUE,
1251 TYPE_MAX_VALUE, etc.), but have different TYPE_MAIN_VARIANTs
1252 and are distinct types. On the other hand, int and the
1255 typedef int INT __attribute((may_alias));
1257 have identical properties, different TYPE_MAIN_VARIANTs, but
1258 represent the same type. The canonical type system keeps
1259 track of equivalence in this case, so we fall back on it. */
1260 return TYPE_CANONICAL (t1) == TYPE_CANONICAL (t2);
1262 case TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM:
1263 case BOUND_TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM:
1264 if (!comp_template_parms_position (t1, t2))
1266 if (!comp_template_parms
1267 (DECL_TEMPLATE_PARMS (TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM_TEMPLATE_DECL (t1)),
1268 DECL_TEMPLATE_PARMS (TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM_TEMPLATE_DECL (t2))))
1270 if (TREE_CODE (t1) == TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM)
1272 /* Don't check inheritance. */
1273 strict = COMPARE_STRICT;
1278 if (TYPE_TEMPLATE_INFO (t1) && TYPE_TEMPLATE_INFO (t2)
1279 && (TYPE_TI_TEMPLATE (t1) == TYPE_TI_TEMPLATE (t2)
1280 || TREE_CODE (t1) == BOUND_TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM)
1281 && comp_template_args (TYPE_TI_ARGS (t1), TYPE_TI_ARGS (t2)))
1284 if ((strict & COMPARE_BASE) && DERIVED_FROM_P (t1, t2))
1286 else if ((strict & COMPARE_DERIVED) && DERIVED_FROM_P (t2, t1))
1292 if (!comptypes (TYPE_OFFSET_BASETYPE (t1), TYPE_OFFSET_BASETYPE (t2),
1293 strict & ~COMPARE_REDECLARATION))
1295 if (!same_type_p (TREE_TYPE (t1), TREE_TYPE (t2)))
1299 case REFERENCE_TYPE:
1300 if (TYPE_REF_IS_RVALUE (t1) != TYPE_REF_IS_RVALUE (t2))
1302 /* fall through to checks for pointer types */
1305 if (TYPE_MODE (t1) != TYPE_MODE (t2)
1306 || TYPE_REF_CAN_ALIAS_ALL (t1) != TYPE_REF_CAN_ALIAS_ALL (t2)
1307 || !same_type_p (TREE_TYPE (t1), TREE_TYPE (t2)))
1313 if (!same_type_p (TREE_TYPE (t1), TREE_TYPE (t2)))
1315 if (!compparms (TYPE_ARG_TYPES (t1), TYPE_ARG_TYPES (t2)))
1320 /* Target types must match incl. qualifiers. */
1321 if (!comp_array_types (t1, t2, !!(strict & COMPARE_REDECLARATION)))
1325 case TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM:
1326 /* If incompatible_dependent_types_p called earlier didn't decide
1327 T1 and T2 were different, they might be equal. */
1331 if (!cp_tree_equal (TYPENAME_TYPE_FULLNAME (t1),
1332 TYPENAME_TYPE_FULLNAME (t2)))
1334 if (!same_type_p (TYPE_CONTEXT (t1), TYPE_CONTEXT (t2)))
1338 case UNBOUND_CLASS_TEMPLATE:
1339 if (!cp_tree_equal (TYPE_IDENTIFIER (t1), TYPE_IDENTIFIER (t2)))
1341 if (!same_type_p (TYPE_CONTEXT (t1), TYPE_CONTEXT (t2)))
1346 if (!same_type_p (TREE_TYPE (t1), TREE_TYPE (t2)))
1351 if (TYPE_VECTOR_SUBPARTS (t1) != TYPE_VECTOR_SUBPARTS (t2)
1352 || !same_type_p (TREE_TYPE (t1), TREE_TYPE (t2)))
1356 case TYPE_PACK_EXPANSION:
1357 return same_type_p (PACK_EXPANSION_PATTERN (t1),
1358 PACK_EXPANSION_PATTERN (t2));
1361 if (DECLTYPE_TYPE_ID_EXPR_OR_MEMBER_ACCESS_P (t1)
1362 != DECLTYPE_TYPE_ID_EXPR_OR_MEMBER_ACCESS_P (t2)
1363 || (DECLTYPE_FOR_LAMBDA_CAPTURE (t1)
1364 != DECLTYPE_FOR_LAMBDA_CAPTURE (t2))
1365 || (DECLTYPE_FOR_LAMBDA_RETURN (t1)
1366 != DECLTYPE_FOR_LAMBDA_RETURN (t2))
1367 || !cp_tree_equal (DECLTYPE_TYPE_EXPR (t1),
1368 DECLTYPE_TYPE_EXPR (t2)))
1376 /* If we get here, we know that from a target independent POV the
1377 types are the same. Make sure the target attributes are also
1379 return targetm.comp_type_attributes (t1, t2);
1382 /* Return true if T1 and T2 are related as allowed by STRICT. STRICT
1383 is a bitwise-or of the COMPARE_* flags. */
1386 comptypes (tree t1, tree t2, int strict)
1388 if (strict == COMPARE_STRICT)
1393 if (t1 == error_mark_node || t2 == error_mark_node)
1396 if (TYPE_STRUCTURAL_EQUALITY_P (t1) || TYPE_STRUCTURAL_EQUALITY_P (t2))
1397 /* At least one of the types requires structural equality, so
1398 perform a deep check. */
1399 return structural_comptypes (t1, t2, strict);
1401 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
1402 if (USE_CANONICAL_TYPES)
1404 bool result = structural_comptypes (t1, t2, strict);
1406 if (result && TYPE_CANONICAL (t1) != TYPE_CANONICAL (t2))
1407 /* The two types are structurally equivalent, but their
1408 canonical types were different. This is a failure of the
1409 canonical type propagation code.*/
1411 ("canonical types differ for identical types %T and %T",
1413 else if (!result && TYPE_CANONICAL (t1) == TYPE_CANONICAL (t2))
1414 /* Two types are structurally different, but the canonical
1415 types are the same. This means we were over-eager in
1416 assigning canonical types. */
1418 ("same canonical type node for different types %T and %T",
1424 if (USE_CANONICAL_TYPES)
1425 return TYPE_CANONICAL (t1) == TYPE_CANONICAL (t2);
1428 return structural_comptypes (t1, t2, strict);
1430 else if (strict == COMPARE_STRUCTURAL)
1431 return structural_comptypes (t1, t2, COMPARE_STRICT);
1433 return structural_comptypes (t1, t2, strict);
1436 /* Returns 1 if TYPE1 is at least as qualified as TYPE2. */
1439 at_least_as_qualified_p (const_tree type1, const_tree type2)
1441 int q1 = cp_type_quals (type1);
1442 int q2 = cp_type_quals (type2);
1444 /* All qualifiers for TYPE2 must also appear in TYPE1. */
1445 return (q1 & q2) == q2;
1448 /* Returns 1 if TYPE1 is more cv-qualified than TYPE2, -1 if TYPE2 is
1449 more cv-qualified that TYPE1, and 0 otherwise. */
1452 comp_cv_qualification (const_tree type1, const_tree type2)
1454 int q1 = cp_type_quals (type1);
1455 int q2 = cp_type_quals (type2);
1460 if ((q1 & q2) == q2)
1462 else if ((q1 & q2) == q1)
1468 /* Returns 1 if the cv-qualification signature of TYPE1 is a proper
1469 subset of the cv-qualification signature of TYPE2, and the types
1470 are similar. Returns -1 if the other way 'round, and 0 otherwise. */
1473 comp_cv_qual_signature (tree type1, tree type2)
1475 if (comp_ptr_ttypes_real (type2, type1, -1))
1477 else if (comp_ptr_ttypes_real (type1, type2, -1))
1483 /* Subroutines of `comptypes'. */
1485 /* Return true if two parameter type lists PARMS1 and PARMS2 are
1486 equivalent in the sense that functions with those parameter types
1487 can have equivalent types. The two lists must be equivalent,
1488 element by element. */
1491 compparms (const_tree parms1, const_tree parms2)
1495 /* An unspecified parmlist matches any specified parmlist
1496 whose argument types don't need default promotions. */
1498 for (t1 = parms1, t2 = parms2;
1500 t1 = TREE_CHAIN (t1), t2 = TREE_CHAIN (t2))
1502 /* If one parmlist is shorter than the other,
1503 they fail to match. */
1506 if (!same_type_p (TREE_VALUE (t1), TREE_VALUE (t2)))
1513 /* Process a sizeof or alignof expression where the operand is a
1517 cxx_sizeof_or_alignof_type (tree type, enum tree_code op, bool complain)
1522 gcc_assert (op == SIZEOF_EXPR || op == ALIGNOF_EXPR);
1523 if (type == error_mark_node)
1524 return error_mark_node;
1526 type = non_reference (type);
1527 if (TREE_CODE (type) == METHOD_TYPE)
1530 pedwarn (input_location, pedantic ? OPT_pedantic : OPT_Wpointer_arith,
1531 "invalid application of %qs to a member function",
1532 operator_name_info[(int) op].name);
1533 value = size_one_node;
1536 dependent_p = dependent_type_p (type);
1538 complete_type (type);
1540 /* VLA types will have a non-constant size. In the body of an
1541 uninstantiated template, we don't need to try to compute the
1542 value, because the sizeof expression is not an integral
1543 constant expression in that case. And, if we do try to
1544 compute the value, we'll likely end up with SAVE_EXPRs, which
1545 the template substitution machinery does not expect to see. */
1546 || (processing_template_decl
1547 && COMPLETE_TYPE_P (type)
1548 && TREE_CODE (TYPE_SIZE (type)) != INTEGER_CST))
1550 value = build_min (op, size_type_node, type);
1551 TREE_READONLY (value) = 1;
1555 return c_sizeof_or_alignof_type (input_location, complete_type (type),
1560 /* Return the size of the type, without producing any warnings for
1561 types whose size cannot be taken. This routine should be used only
1562 in some other routine that has already produced a diagnostic about
1563 using the size of such a type. */
1565 cxx_sizeof_nowarn (tree type)
1567 if (TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_TYPE
1568 || TREE_CODE (type) == VOID_TYPE
1569 || TREE_CODE (type) == ERROR_MARK)
1570 return size_one_node;
1571 else if (!COMPLETE_TYPE_P (type))
1572 return size_zero_node;
1574 return cxx_sizeof_or_alignof_type (type, SIZEOF_EXPR, false);
1577 /* Process a sizeof expression where the operand is an expression. */
1580 cxx_sizeof_expr (tree e, tsubst_flags_t complain)
1582 if (e == error_mark_node)
1583 return error_mark_node;
1585 if (processing_template_decl)
1587 e = build_min (SIZEOF_EXPR, size_type_node, e);
1588 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (e) = 0;
1589 TREE_READONLY (e) = 1;
1594 if (TREE_CODE (e) == COMPONENT_REF
1595 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (e, 1)) == FIELD_DECL
1596 && DECL_C_BIT_FIELD (TREE_OPERAND (e, 1)))
1598 if (complain & tf_error)
1599 error ("invalid application of %<sizeof%> to a bit-field");
1601 return error_mark_node;
1604 else if (is_overloaded_fn (e))
1606 if (complain & tf_error)
1607 permerror (input_location, "ISO C++ forbids applying %<sizeof%> to an expression of "
1610 return error_mark_node;
1613 else if (type_unknown_p (e))
1615 if (complain & tf_error)
1616 cxx_incomplete_type_error (e, TREE_TYPE (e));
1618 return error_mark_node;
1624 return cxx_sizeof_or_alignof_type (e, SIZEOF_EXPR, complain & tf_error);
1627 /* Implement the __alignof keyword: Return the minimum required
1628 alignment of E, measured in bytes. For VAR_DECL's and
1629 FIELD_DECL's return DECL_ALIGN (which can be set from an
1630 "aligned" __attribute__ specification). */
1633 cxx_alignof_expr (tree e, tsubst_flags_t complain)
1637 if (e == error_mark_node)
1638 return error_mark_node;
1640 if (processing_template_decl)
1642 e = build_min (ALIGNOF_EXPR, size_type_node, e);
1643 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (e) = 0;
1644 TREE_READONLY (e) = 1;
1649 if (TREE_CODE (e) == VAR_DECL)
1650 t = size_int (DECL_ALIGN_UNIT (e));
1651 else if (TREE_CODE (e) == COMPONENT_REF
1652 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (e, 1)) == FIELD_DECL
1653 && DECL_C_BIT_FIELD (TREE_OPERAND (e, 1)))
1655 if (complain & tf_error)
1656 error ("invalid application of %<__alignof%> to a bit-field");
1658 return error_mark_node;
1661 else if (TREE_CODE (e) == COMPONENT_REF
1662 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (e, 1)) == FIELD_DECL)
1663 t = size_int (DECL_ALIGN_UNIT (TREE_OPERAND (e, 1)));
1664 else if (is_overloaded_fn (e))
1666 if (complain & tf_error)
1667 permerror (input_location, "ISO C++ forbids applying %<__alignof%> to an expression of "
1670 return error_mark_node;
1671 if (TREE_CODE (e) == FUNCTION_DECL)
1672 t = size_int (DECL_ALIGN_UNIT (e));
1676 else if (type_unknown_p (e))
1678 if (complain & tf_error)
1679 cxx_incomplete_type_error (e, TREE_TYPE (e));
1681 return error_mark_node;
1685 return cxx_sizeof_or_alignof_type (TREE_TYPE (e), ALIGNOF_EXPR,
1686 complain & tf_error);
1688 return fold_convert (size_type_node, t);
1691 /* Process a sizeof or alignof expression E with code OP where the operand
1692 is an expression. */
1695 cxx_sizeof_or_alignof_expr (tree e, enum tree_code op, bool complain)
1697 if (op == SIZEOF_EXPR)
1698 return cxx_sizeof_expr (e, complain? tf_warning_or_error : tf_none);
1700 return cxx_alignof_expr (e, complain? tf_warning_or_error : tf_none);
1703 /* EXPR is being used in a context that is not a function call.
1708 The expression can be used only as the left-hand operand of a
1709 member function call.
1711 [expr.mptr.operator]
1713 If the result of .* or ->* is a function, then that result can be
1714 used only as the operand for the function call operator ().
1716 by issuing an error message if appropriate. Returns true iff EXPR
1717 violates these rules. */
1720 invalid_nonstatic_memfn_p (const_tree expr, tsubst_flags_t complain)
1722 if (expr && DECL_NONSTATIC_MEMBER_FUNCTION_P (expr))
1724 if (complain & tf_error)
1725 error ("invalid use of non-static member function");
1731 /* If EXP is a reference to a bitfield, and the type of EXP does not
1732 match the declared type of the bitfield, return the declared type
1733 of the bitfield. Otherwise, return NULL_TREE. */
1736 is_bitfield_expr_with_lowered_type (const_tree exp)
1738 switch (TREE_CODE (exp))
1741 if (!is_bitfield_expr_with_lowered_type (TREE_OPERAND (exp, 1)
1742 ? TREE_OPERAND (exp, 1)
1743 : TREE_OPERAND (exp, 0)))
1745 return is_bitfield_expr_with_lowered_type (TREE_OPERAND (exp, 2));
1748 return is_bitfield_expr_with_lowered_type (TREE_OPERAND (exp, 1));
1752 return is_bitfield_expr_with_lowered_type (TREE_OPERAND (exp, 0));
1758 field = TREE_OPERAND (exp, 1);
1759 if (TREE_CODE (field) != FIELD_DECL || !DECL_BIT_FIELD_TYPE (field))
1761 if (same_type_ignoring_top_level_qualifiers_p
1762 (TREE_TYPE (exp), DECL_BIT_FIELD_TYPE (field)))
1764 return DECL_BIT_FIELD_TYPE (field);
1768 if (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (exp, 0)))
1769 == TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (exp)))
1770 return is_bitfield_expr_with_lowered_type (TREE_OPERAND (exp, 0));
1778 /* Like is_bitfield_with_lowered_type, except that if EXP is not a
1779 bitfield with a lowered type, the type of EXP is returned, rather
1783 unlowered_expr_type (const_tree exp)
1787 type = is_bitfield_expr_with_lowered_type (exp);
1789 type = TREE_TYPE (exp);
1794 /* Perform the conversions in [expr] that apply when an lvalue appears
1795 in an rvalue context: the lvalue-to-rvalue, array-to-pointer, and
1796 function-to-pointer conversions. In addition, manifest constants
1797 are replaced by their values, and bitfield references are converted
1798 to their declared types.
1800 Although the returned value is being used as an rvalue, this
1801 function does not wrap the returned expression in a
1802 NON_LVALUE_EXPR; the caller is expected to be mindful of the fact
1803 that the return value is no longer an lvalue. */
1806 decay_conversion (tree exp)
1809 enum tree_code code;
1811 type = TREE_TYPE (exp);
1812 if (type == error_mark_node)
1813 return error_mark_node;
1815 exp = resolve_nondeduced_context (exp);
1816 if (type_unknown_p (exp))
1818 cxx_incomplete_type_error (exp, TREE_TYPE (exp));
1819 return error_mark_node;
1822 exp = decl_constant_value (exp);
1823 if (error_operand_p (exp))
1824 return error_mark_node;
1826 /* build_c_cast puts on a NOP_EXPR to make the result not an lvalue.
1827 Leave such NOP_EXPRs, since RHS is being used in non-lvalue context. */
1828 code = TREE_CODE (type);
1829 if (code == VOID_TYPE)
1831 error ("void value not ignored as it ought to be");
1832 return error_mark_node;
1834 if (invalid_nonstatic_memfn_p (exp, tf_warning_or_error))
1835 return error_mark_node;
1836 if (code == FUNCTION_TYPE || is_overloaded_fn (exp))
1837 return cp_build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR, exp, 0, tf_warning_or_error);
1838 if (code == ARRAY_TYPE)
1843 if (TREE_CODE (exp) == INDIRECT_REF)
1844 return build_nop (build_pointer_type (TREE_TYPE (type)),
1845 TREE_OPERAND (exp, 0));
1847 if (TREE_CODE (exp) == COMPOUND_EXPR)
1849 tree op1 = decay_conversion (TREE_OPERAND (exp, 1));
1850 return build2 (COMPOUND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (op1),
1851 TREE_OPERAND (exp, 0), op1);
1855 && ! (TREE_CODE (exp) == CONSTRUCTOR && TREE_STATIC (exp)))
1857 error ("invalid use of non-lvalue array");
1858 return error_mark_node;
1861 ptrtype = build_pointer_type (TREE_TYPE (type));
1863 if (TREE_CODE (exp) == VAR_DECL)
1865 if (!cxx_mark_addressable (exp))
1866 return error_mark_node;
1867 adr = build_nop (ptrtype, build_address (exp));
1870 /* This way is better for a COMPONENT_REF since it can
1871 simplify the offset for a component. */
1872 adr = cp_build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR, exp, 1, tf_warning_or_error);
1873 return cp_convert (ptrtype, adr);
1876 /* If a bitfield is used in a context where integral promotion
1877 applies, then the caller is expected to have used
1878 default_conversion. That function promotes bitfields correctly
1879 before calling this function. At this point, if we have a
1880 bitfield referenced, we may assume that is not subject to
1881 promotion, and that, therefore, the type of the resulting rvalue
1882 is the declared type of the bitfield. */
1883 exp = convert_bitfield_to_declared_type (exp);
1885 /* We do not call rvalue() here because we do not want to wrap EXP
1886 in a NON_LVALUE_EXPR. */
1890 Non-class rvalues always have cv-unqualified types. */
1891 type = TREE_TYPE (exp);
1892 if (!CLASS_TYPE_P (type) && cv_qualified_p (type))
1893 exp = build_nop (cv_unqualified (type), exp);
1898 /* Perform preparatory conversions, as part of the "usual arithmetic
1899 conversions". In particular, as per [expr]:
1901 Whenever an lvalue expression appears as an operand of an
1902 operator that expects the rvalue for that operand, the
1903 lvalue-to-rvalue, array-to-pointer, or function-to-pointer
1904 standard conversions are applied to convert the expression to an
1907 In addition, we perform integral promotions here, as those are
1908 applied to both operands to a binary operator before determining
1909 what additional conversions should apply. */
1912 default_conversion (tree exp)
1914 /* Check for target-specific promotions. */
1915 tree promoted_type = targetm.promoted_type (TREE_TYPE (exp));
1917 exp = cp_convert (promoted_type, exp);
1918 /* Perform the integral promotions first so that bitfield
1919 expressions (which may promote to "int", even if the bitfield is
1920 declared "unsigned") are promoted correctly. */
1921 else if (INTEGRAL_OR_UNSCOPED_ENUMERATION_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (exp)))
1922 exp = perform_integral_promotions (exp);
1923 /* Perform the other conversions. */
1924 exp = decay_conversion (exp);
1929 /* EXPR is an expression with an integral or enumeration type.
1930 Perform the integral promotions in [conv.prom], and return the
1934 perform_integral_promotions (tree expr)
1941 If the bitfield has an enumerated type, it is treated as any
1942 other value of that type for promotion purposes. */
1943 type = is_bitfield_expr_with_lowered_type (expr);
1944 if (!type || TREE_CODE (type) != ENUMERAL_TYPE)
1945 type = TREE_TYPE (expr);
1946 gcc_assert (INTEGRAL_OR_ENUMERATION_TYPE_P (type));
1947 promoted_type = type_promotes_to (type);
1948 if (type != promoted_type)
1949 expr = cp_convert (promoted_type, expr);
1953 /* Returns nonzero iff exp is a STRING_CST or the result of applying
1954 decay_conversion to one. */
1957 string_conv_p (const_tree totype, const_tree exp, int warn)
1961 if (TREE_CODE (totype) != POINTER_TYPE)
1964 t = TREE_TYPE (totype);
1965 if (!same_type_p (t, char_type_node)
1966 && !same_type_p (t, char16_type_node)
1967 && !same_type_p (t, char32_type_node)
1968 && !same_type_p (t, wchar_type_node))
1971 if (TREE_CODE (exp) == STRING_CST)
1973 /* Make sure that we don't try to convert between char and wide chars. */
1974 if (!same_type_p (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (exp))), t))
1979 /* Is this a string constant which has decayed to 'const char *'? */
1980 t = build_pointer_type (build_qualified_type (t, TYPE_QUAL_CONST));
1981 if (!same_type_p (TREE_TYPE (exp), t))
1984 if (TREE_CODE (exp) != ADDR_EXPR
1985 || TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (exp, 0)) != STRING_CST)
1989 /* This warning is not very useful, as it complains about printf. */
1991 warning (OPT_Wwrite_strings,
1992 "deprecated conversion from string constant to %qT",
1998 /* Given a COND_EXPR, MIN_EXPR, or MAX_EXPR in T, return it in a form that we
1999 can, for example, use as an lvalue. This code used to be in
2000 unary_complex_lvalue, but we needed it to deal with `a = (d == c) ? b : c'
2001 expressions, where we're dealing with aggregates. But now it's again only
2002 called from unary_complex_lvalue. The case (in particular) that led to
2003 this was with CODE == ADDR_EXPR, since it's not an lvalue when we'd
2007 rationalize_conditional_expr (enum tree_code code, tree t,
2008 tsubst_flags_t complain)
2010 /* For MIN_EXPR or MAX_EXPR, fold-const.c has arranged things so that
2011 the first operand is always the one to be used if both operands
2012 are equal, so we know what conditional expression this used to be. */
2013 if (TREE_CODE (t) == MIN_EXPR || TREE_CODE (t) == MAX_EXPR)
2015 tree op0 = TREE_OPERAND (t, 0);
2016 tree op1 = TREE_OPERAND (t, 1);
2018 /* The following code is incorrect if either operand side-effects. */
2019 gcc_assert (!TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (op0)
2020 && !TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (op1));
2022 build_conditional_expr (build_x_binary_op ((TREE_CODE (t) == MIN_EXPR
2023 ? LE_EXPR : GE_EXPR),
2024 op0, TREE_CODE (op0),
2025 op1, TREE_CODE (op1),
2026 /*overloaded_p=*/NULL,
2028 cp_build_unary_op (code, op0, 0, complain),
2029 cp_build_unary_op (code, op1, 0, complain),
2034 build_conditional_expr (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0),
2035 cp_build_unary_op (code, TREE_OPERAND (t, 1), 0,
2037 cp_build_unary_op (code, TREE_OPERAND (t, 2), 0,
2042 /* Given the TYPE of an anonymous union field inside T, return the
2043 FIELD_DECL for the field. If not found return NULL_TREE. Because
2044 anonymous unions can nest, we must also search all anonymous unions
2045 that are directly reachable. */
2048 lookup_anon_field (tree t, tree type)
2052 for (field = TYPE_FIELDS (t); field; field = TREE_CHAIN (field))
2054 if (TREE_STATIC (field))
2056 if (TREE_CODE (field) != FIELD_DECL || DECL_ARTIFICIAL (field))
2059 /* If we find it directly, return the field. */
2060 if (DECL_NAME (field) == NULL_TREE
2061 && type == TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (field)))
2066 /* Otherwise, it could be nested, search harder. */
2067 if (DECL_NAME (field) == NULL_TREE
2068 && ANON_AGGR_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (field)))
2070 tree subfield = lookup_anon_field (TREE_TYPE (field), type);
2078 /* Build an expression representing OBJECT.MEMBER. OBJECT is an
2079 expression; MEMBER is a DECL or baselink. If ACCESS_PATH is
2080 non-NULL, it indicates the path to the base used to name MEMBER.
2081 If PRESERVE_REFERENCE is true, the expression returned will have
2082 REFERENCE_TYPE if the MEMBER does. Otherwise, the expression
2083 returned will have the type referred to by the reference.
2085 This function does not perform access control; that is either done
2086 earlier by the parser when the name of MEMBER is resolved to MEMBER
2087 itself, or later when overload resolution selects one of the
2088 functions indicated by MEMBER. */
2091 build_class_member_access_expr (tree object, tree member,
2092 tree access_path, bool preserve_reference,
2093 tsubst_flags_t complain)
2097 tree result = NULL_TREE;
2099 if (error_operand_p (object) || error_operand_p (member))
2100 return error_mark_node;
2102 gcc_assert (DECL_P (member) || BASELINK_P (member));
2106 The type of the first expression shall be "class object" (of a
2108 object_type = TREE_TYPE (object);
2109 if (!currently_open_class (object_type)
2110 && !complete_type_or_else (object_type, object))
2111 return error_mark_node;
2112 if (!CLASS_TYPE_P (object_type))
2114 if (complain & tf_error)
2115 error ("request for member %qD in %qE, which is of non-class type %qT",
2116 member, object, object_type);
2117 return error_mark_node;
2120 /* The standard does not seem to actually say that MEMBER must be a
2121 member of OBJECT_TYPE. However, that is clearly what is
2123 if (DECL_P (member))
2125 member_scope = DECL_CLASS_CONTEXT (member);
2127 if (TREE_DEPRECATED (member))
2128 warn_deprecated_use (member, NULL_TREE);
2131 member_scope = BINFO_TYPE (BASELINK_ACCESS_BINFO (member));
2132 /* If MEMBER is from an anonymous aggregate, MEMBER_SCOPE will
2133 presently be the anonymous union. Go outwards until we find a
2134 type related to OBJECT_TYPE. */
2135 while (ANON_AGGR_TYPE_P (member_scope)
2136 && !same_type_ignoring_top_level_qualifiers_p (member_scope,
2138 member_scope = TYPE_CONTEXT (member_scope);
2139 if (!member_scope || !DERIVED_FROM_P (member_scope, object_type))
2141 if (complain & tf_error)
2143 if (TREE_CODE (member) == FIELD_DECL)
2144 error ("invalid use of nonstatic data member %qE", member);
2146 error ("%qD is not a member of %qT", member, object_type);
2148 return error_mark_node;
2151 /* Transform `(a, b).x' into `(*(a, &b)).x', `(a ? b : c).x' into
2152 `(*(a ? &b : &c)).x', and so on. A COND_EXPR is only an lvalue
2153 in the front end; only _DECLs and _REFs are lvalues in the back end. */
2155 tree temp = unary_complex_lvalue (ADDR_EXPR, object);
2157 object = cp_build_indirect_ref (temp, RO_NULL, complain);
2160 /* In [expr.ref], there is an explicit list of the valid choices for
2161 MEMBER. We check for each of those cases here. */
2162 if (TREE_CODE (member) == VAR_DECL)
2164 /* A static data member. */
2166 /* If OBJECT has side-effects, they are supposed to occur. */
2167 if (TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (object))
2168 result = build2 (COMPOUND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (result), object, result);
2170 else if (TREE_CODE (member) == FIELD_DECL)
2172 /* A non-static data member. */
2177 null_object_p = (TREE_CODE (object) == INDIRECT_REF
2178 && integer_zerop (TREE_OPERAND (object, 0)));
2180 /* Convert OBJECT to the type of MEMBER. */
2181 if (!same_type_p (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (object_type),
2182 TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (member_scope)))
2187 binfo = lookup_base (access_path ? access_path : object_type,
2188 member_scope, ba_unique, &kind);
2189 if (binfo == error_mark_node)
2190 return error_mark_node;
2192 /* It is invalid to try to get to a virtual base of a
2193 NULL object. The most common cause is invalid use of
2195 if (null_object_p && kind == bk_via_virtual)
2197 if (complain & tf_error)
2199 error ("invalid access to non-static data member %qD of "
2202 error ("(perhaps the %<offsetof%> macro was used incorrectly)");
2204 return error_mark_node;
2207 /* Convert to the base. */
2208 object = build_base_path (PLUS_EXPR, object, binfo,
2210 /* If we found the base successfully then we should be able
2211 to convert to it successfully. */
2212 gcc_assert (object != error_mark_node);
2215 /* Complain about other invalid uses of offsetof, even though they will
2216 give the right answer. Note that we complain whether or not they
2217 actually used the offsetof macro, since there's no way to know at this
2218 point. So we just give a warning, instead of a pedwarn. */
2219 /* Do not produce this warning for base class field references, because
2220 we know for a fact that didn't come from offsetof. This does occur
2221 in various testsuite cases where a null object is passed where a
2222 vtable access is required. */
2223 if (null_object_p && warn_invalid_offsetof
2224 && CLASSTYPE_NON_STD_LAYOUT (object_type)
2225 && !DECL_FIELD_IS_BASE (member)
2226 && cp_unevaluated_operand == 0
2227 && (complain & tf_warning))
2229 warning (OPT_Winvalid_offsetof,
2230 "invalid access to non-static data member %qD "
2231 " of NULL object", member);
2232 warning (OPT_Winvalid_offsetof,
2233 "(perhaps the %<offsetof%> macro was used incorrectly)");
2236 /* If MEMBER is from an anonymous aggregate, we have converted
2237 OBJECT so that it refers to the class containing the
2238 anonymous union. Generate a reference to the anonymous union
2239 itself, and recur to find MEMBER. */
2240 if (ANON_AGGR_TYPE_P (DECL_CONTEXT (member))
2241 /* When this code is called from build_field_call, the
2242 object already has the type of the anonymous union.
2243 That is because the COMPONENT_REF was already
2244 constructed, and was then disassembled before calling
2245 build_field_call. After the function-call code is
2246 cleaned up, this waste can be eliminated. */
2247 && (!same_type_ignoring_top_level_qualifiers_p
2248 (TREE_TYPE (object), DECL_CONTEXT (member))))
2250 tree anonymous_union;
2252 anonymous_union = lookup_anon_field (TREE_TYPE (object),
2253 DECL_CONTEXT (member));
2254 object = build_class_member_access_expr (object,
2256 /*access_path=*/NULL_TREE,
2261 /* Compute the type of the field, as described in [expr.ref]. */
2262 type_quals = TYPE_UNQUALIFIED;
2263 member_type = TREE_TYPE (member);
2264 if (TREE_CODE (member_type) != REFERENCE_TYPE)
2266 type_quals = (cp_type_quals (member_type)
2267 | cp_type_quals (object_type));
2269 /* A field is const (volatile) if the enclosing object, or the
2270 field itself, is const (volatile). But, a mutable field is
2271 not const, even within a const object. */
2272 if (DECL_MUTABLE_P (member))
2273 type_quals &= ~TYPE_QUAL_CONST;
2274 member_type = cp_build_qualified_type (member_type, type_quals);
2277 result = build3 (COMPONENT_REF, member_type, object, member,
2279 result = fold_if_not_in_template (result);
2281 /* Mark the expression const or volatile, as appropriate. Even
2282 though we've dealt with the type above, we still have to mark the
2283 expression itself. */
2284 if (type_quals & TYPE_QUAL_CONST)
2285 TREE_READONLY (result) = 1;
2286 if (type_quals & TYPE_QUAL_VOLATILE)
2287 TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (result) = 1;
2289 else if (BASELINK_P (member))
2291 /* The member is a (possibly overloaded) member function. */
2295 /* If the MEMBER is exactly one static member function, then we
2296 know the type of the expression. Otherwise, we must wait
2297 until overload resolution has been performed. */
2298 functions = BASELINK_FUNCTIONS (member);
2299 if (TREE_CODE (functions) == FUNCTION_DECL
2300 && DECL_STATIC_FUNCTION_P (functions))
2301 type = TREE_TYPE (functions);
2303 type = unknown_type_node;
2304 /* Note that we do not convert OBJECT to the BASELINK_BINFO
2305 base. That will happen when the function is called. */
2306 result = build3 (COMPONENT_REF, type, object, member, NULL_TREE);
2308 else if (TREE_CODE (member) == CONST_DECL)
2310 /* The member is an enumerator. */
2312 /* If OBJECT has side-effects, they are supposed to occur. */
2313 if (TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (object))
2314 result = build2 (COMPOUND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (result),
2319 if (complain & tf_error)
2320 error ("invalid use of %qD", member);
2321 return error_mark_node;
2324 if (!preserve_reference)
2327 If E2 is declared to have type "reference to T", then ... the
2328 type of E1.E2 is T. */
2329 result = convert_from_reference (result);
2334 /* Return the destructor denoted by OBJECT.SCOPE::DTOR_NAME, or, if
2335 SCOPE is NULL, by OBJECT.DTOR_NAME, where DTOR_NAME is ~type. */
2338 lookup_destructor (tree object, tree scope, tree dtor_name)
2340 tree object_type = TREE_TYPE (object);
2341 tree dtor_type = TREE_OPERAND (dtor_name, 0);
2344 if (scope && !check_dtor_name (scope, dtor_type))
2346 error ("qualified type %qT does not match destructor name ~%qT",
2348 return error_mark_node;
2350 if (TREE_CODE (dtor_type) == IDENTIFIER_NODE)
2352 /* In a template, names we can't find a match for are still accepted
2353 destructor names, and we check them here. */
2354 if (check_dtor_name (object_type, dtor_type))
2355 dtor_type = object_type;
2358 error ("object type %qT does not match destructor name ~%qT",
2359 object_type, dtor_type);
2360 return error_mark_node;
2364 else if (!DERIVED_FROM_P (dtor_type, TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (object_type)))
2366 error ("the type being destroyed is %qT, but the destructor refers to %qT",
2367 TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (object_type), dtor_type);
2368 return error_mark_node;
2370 expr = lookup_member (dtor_type, complete_dtor_identifier,
2371 /*protect=*/1, /*want_type=*/false);
2372 expr = (adjust_result_of_qualified_name_lookup
2373 (expr, dtor_type, object_type));
2377 /* An expression of the form "A::template B" has been resolved to
2378 DECL. Issue a diagnostic if B is not a template or template
2382 check_template_keyword (tree decl)
2384 /* The standard says:
2388 If a name prefixed by the keyword template is not a member
2389 template, the program is ill-formed.
2391 DR 228 removed the restriction that the template be a member
2394 DR 96, if accepted would add the further restriction that explicit
2395 template arguments must be provided if the template keyword is
2396 used, but, as of 2005-10-16, that DR is still in "drafting". If
2397 this DR is accepted, then the semantic checks here can be
2398 simplified, as the entity named must in fact be a template
2399 specialization, rather than, as at present, a set of overloaded
2400 functions containing at least one template function. */
2401 if (TREE_CODE (decl) != TEMPLATE_DECL
2402 && TREE_CODE (decl) != TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR)
2404 if (!is_overloaded_fn (decl))
2405 permerror (input_location, "%qD is not a template", decl);
2410 if (BASELINK_P (fns))
2411 fns = BASELINK_FUNCTIONS (fns);
2414 tree fn = OVL_CURRENT (fns);
2415 if (TREE_CODE (fn) == TEMPLATE_DECL
2416 || TREE_CODE (fn) == TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR)
2418 if (TREE_CODE (fn) == FUNCTION_DECL
2419 && DECL_USE_TEMPLATE (fn)
2420 && PRIMARY_TEMPLATE_P (DECL_TI_TEMPLATE (fn)))
2422 fns = OVL_NEXT (fns);
2425 permerror (input_location, "%qD is not a template", decl);
2430 /* This function is called by the parser to process a class member
2431 access expression of the form OBJECT.NAME. NAME is a node used by
2432 the parser to represent a name; it is not yet a DECL. It may,
2433 however, be a BASELINK where the BASELINK_FUNCTIONS is a
2434 TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR. Templates must be looked up by the parser, and
2435 there is no reason to do the lookup twice, so the parser keeps the
2436 BASELINK. TEMPLATE_P is true iff NAME was explicitly declared to
2437 be a template via the use of the "A::template B" syntax. */
2440 finish_class_member_access_expr (tree object, tree name, bool template_p,
2441 tsubst_flags_t complain)
2446 tree access_path = NULL_TREE;
2447 tree orig_object = object;
2448 tree orig_name = name;
2450 if (object == error_mark_node || name == error_mark_node)
2451 return error_mark_node;
2453 /* If OBJECT is an ObjC class instance, we must obey ObjC access rules. */
2454 if (!objc_is_public (object, name))
2455 return error_mark_node;
2457 object_type = TREE_TYPE (object);
2459 if (processing_template_decl)
2461 if (/* If OBJECT_TYPE is dependent, so is OBJECT.NAME. */
2462 dependent_type_p (object_type)
2463 /* If NAME is just an IDENTIFIER_NODE, then the expression
2465 || TREE_CODE (object) == IDENTIFIER_NODE
2466 /* If NAME is "f<args>", where either 'f' or 'args' is
2467 dependent, then the expression is dependent. */
2468 || (TREE_CODE (name) == TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR
2469 && dependent_template_id_p (TREE_OPERAND (name, 0),
2470 TREE_OPERAND (name, 1)))
2471 /* If NAME is "T::X" where "T" is dependent, then the
2472 expression is dependent. */
2473 || (TREE_CODE (name) == SCOPE_REF
2474 && TYPE_P (TREE_OPERAND (name, 0))
2475 && dependent_type_p (TREE_OPERAND (name, 0))))
2476 return build_min_nt (COMPONENT_REF, object, name, NULL_TREE);
2477 object = build_non_dependent_expr (object);
2482 The type of the first expression shall be "class object" (of a
2484 if (!currently_open_class (object_type)
2485 && !complete_type_or_else (object_type, object))
2486 return error_mark_node;
2487 if (!CLASS_TYPE_P (object_type))
2489 if (complain & tf_error)
2490 error ("request for member %qD in %qE, which is of non-class type %qT",
2491 name, object, object_type);
2492 return error_mark_node;
2495 if (BASELINK_P (name))
2496 /* A member function that has already been looked up. */
2500 bool is_template_id = false;
2501 tree template_args = NULL_TREE;
2504 if (TREE_CODE (name) == TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR)
2506 is_template_id = true;
2507 template_args = TREE_OPERAND (name, 1);
2508 name = TREE_OPERAND (name, 0);
2510 if (TREE_CODE (name) == OVERLOAD)
2511 name = DECL_NAME (get_first_fn (name));
2512 else if (DECL_P (name))
2513 name = DECL_NAME (name);
2516 if (TREE_CODE (name) == SCOPE_REF)
2518 /* A qualified name. The qualifying class or namespace `S'
2519 has already been looked up; it is either a TYPE or a
2521 scope = TREE_OPERAND (name, 0);
2522 name = TREE_OPERAND (name, 1);
2524 /* If SCOPE is a namespace, then the qualified name does not
2525 name a member of OBJECT_TYPE. */
2526 if (TREE_CODE (scope) == NAMESPACE_DECL)
2528 if (complain & tf_error)
2529 error ("%<%D::%D%> is not a member of %qT",
2530 scope, name, object_type);
2531 return error_mark_node;
2534 gcc_assert (CLASS_TYPE_P (scope));
2535 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (name) == IDENTIFIER_NODE
2536 || TREE_CODE (name) == BIT_NOT_EXPR);
2538 if (constructor_name_p (name, scope))
2540 if (complain & tf_error)
2541 error ("cannot call constructor %<%T::%D%> directly",
2543 return error_mark_node;
2546 /* Find the base of OBJECT_TYPE corresponding to SCOPE. */
2547 access_path = lookup_base (object_type, scope, ba_check, NULL);
2548 if (access_path == error_mark_node)
2549 return error_mark_node;
2552 if (complain & tf_error)
2553 error ("%qT is not a base of %qT", scope, object_type);
2554 return error_mark_node;
2560 access_path = object_type;
2563 if (TREE_CODE (name) == BIT_NOT_EXPR)
2564 member = lookup_destructor (object, scope, name);
2567 /* Look up the member. */
2568 member = lookup_member (access_path, name, /*protect=*/1,
2569 /*want_type=*/false);
2570 if (member == NULL_TREE)
2572 if (complain & tf_error)
2573 error ("%qD has no member named %qE", object_type, name);
2574 return error_mark_node;
2576 if (member == error_mark_node)
2577 return error_mark_node;
2582 tree templ = member;
2584 if (BASELINK_P (templ))
2585 templ = lookup_template_function (templ, template_args);
2588 if (complain & tf_error)
2589 error ("%qD is not a member template function", name);
2590 return error_mark_node;
2595 if (TREE_DEPRECATED (member))
2596 warn_deprecated_use (member, NULL_TREE);
2599 check_template_keyword (member);
2601 expr = build_class_member_access_expr (object, member, access_path,
2602 /*preserve_reference=*/false,
2604 if (processing_template_decl && expr != error_mark_node)
2606 if (BASELINK_P (member))
2608 if (TREE_CODE (orig_name) == SCOPE_REF)
2609 BASELINK_QUALIFIED_P (member) = 1;
2612 return build_min_non_dep (COMPONENT_REF, expr,
2613 orig_object, orig_name,
2620 /* Return an expression for the MEMBER_NAME field in the internal
2621 representation of PTRMEM, a pointer-to-member function. (Each
2622 pointer-to-member function type gets its own RECORD_TYPE so it is
2623 more convenient to access the fields by name than by FIELD_DECL.)
2624 This routine converts the NAME to a FIELD_DECL and then creates the
2625 node for the complete expression. */
2628 build_ptrmemfunc_access_expr (tree ptrmem, tree member_name)
2634 /* This code is a stripped down version of
2635 build_class_member_access_expr. It does not work to use that
2636 routine directly because it expects the object to be of class
2638 ptrmem_type = TREE_TYPE (ptrmem);
2639 gcc_assert (TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (ptrmem_type));
2640 member = lookup_member (ptrmem_type, member_name, /*protect=*/0,
2641 /*want_type=*/false);
2642 member_type = cp_build_qualified_type (TREE_TYPE (member),
2643 cp_type_quals (ptrmem_type));
2644 return fold_build3_loc (input_location,
2645 COMPONENT_REF, member_type,
2646 ptrmem, member, NULL_TREE);
2649 /* Given an expression PTR for a pointer, return an expression
2650 for the value pointed to.
2651 ERRORSTRING is the name of the operator to appear in error messages.
2653 This function may need to overload OPERATOR_FNNAME.
2654 Must also handle REFERENCE_TYPEs for C++. */
2657 build_x_indirect_ref (tree expr, ref_operator errorstring,
2658 tsubst_flags_t complain)
2660 tree orig_expr = expr;
2663 if (processing_template_decl)
2665 /* Retain the type if we know the operand is a pointer so that
2666 describable_type doesn't make auto deduction break. */
2667 if (TREE_TYPE (expr) && POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (expr)))
2668 return build_min (INDIRECT_REF, TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (expr)), expr);
2669 if (type_dependent_expression_p (expr))
2670 return build_min_nt (INDIRECT_REF, expr);
2671 expr = build_non_dependent_expr (expr);
2674 rval = build_new_op (INDIRECT_REF, LOOKUP_NORMAL, expr, NULL_TREE,
2675 NULL_TREE, /*overloaded_p=*/NULL, complain);
2677 rval = cp_build_indirect_ref (expr, errorstring, complain);
2679 if (processing_template_decl && rval != error_mark_node)
2680 return build_min_non_dep (INDIRECT_REF, rval, orig_expr);
2685 /* Helper function called from c-common. */
2687 build_indirect_ref (location_t loc __attribute__ ((__unused__)),
2688 tree ptr, ref_operator errorstring)
2690 return cp_build_indirect_ref (ptr, errorstring, tf_warning_or_error);
2694 cp_build_indirect_ref (tree ptr, ref_operator errorstring,
2695 tsubst_flags_t complain)
2699 if (ptr == error_mark_node)
2700 return error_mark_node;
2702 if (ptr == current_class_ptr)
2703 return current_class_ref;
2705 pointer = (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (ptr)) == REFERENCE_TYPE
2706 ? ptr : decay_conversion (ptr));
2707 type = TREE_TYPE (pointer);
2709 if (POINTER_TYPE_P (type))
2713 If the type of the expression is "pointer to T," the type
2714 of the result is "T." */
2715 tree t = TREE_TYPE (type);
2717 if (CONVERT_EXPR_P (ptr)
2718 || TREE_CODE (ptr) == VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR)
2720 /* If a warning is issued, mark it to avoid duplicates from
2721 the backend. This only needs to be done at
2722 warn_strict_aliasing > 2. */
2723 if (warn_strict_aliasing > 2)
2724 if (strict_aliasing_warning (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (ptr, 0)),
2725 type, TREE_OPERAND (ptr, 0)))
2726 TREE_NO_WARNING (ptr) = 1;
2729 if (VOID_TYPE_P (t))
2731 /* A pointer to incomplete type (other than cv void) can be
2732 dereferenced [expr.unary.op]/1 */
2733 if (complain & tf_error)
2734 error ("%qT is not a pointer-to-object type", type);
2735 return error_mark_node;
2737 else if (TREE_CODE (pointer) == ADDR_EXPR
2738 && same_type_p (t, TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (pointer, 0))))
2739 /* The POINTER was something like `&x'. We simplify `*&x' to
2741 return TREE_OPERAND (pointer, 0);
2744 tree ref = build1 (INDIRECT_REF, t, pointer);
2746 /* We *must* set TREE_READONLY when dereferencing a pointer to const,
2747 so that we get the proper error message if the result is used
2748 to assign to. Also, &* is supposed to be a no-op. */
2749 TREE_READONLY (ref) = CP_TYPE_CONST_P (t);
2750 TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (ref) = CP_TYPE_VOLATILE_P (t);
2751 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (ref)
2752 = (TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (ref) || TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (pointer));
2756 else if (!(complain & tf_error))
2757 /* Don't emit any errors; we'll just return ERROR_MARK_NODE later. */
2759 /* `pointer' won't be an error_mark_node if we were given a
2760 pointer to member, so it's cool to check for this here. */
2761 else if (TYPE_PTR_TO_MEMBER_P (type))
2762 switch (errorstring)
2764 case RO_ARRAY_INDEXING:
2765 error ("invalid use of array indexing on pointer to member");
2768 error ("invalid use of unary %<*%> on pointer to member");
2770 case RO_IMPLICIT_CONVERSION:
2771 error ("invalid use of implicit conversion on pointer to member");
2776 else if (pointer != error_mark_node)
2777 switch (errorstring)
2780 error ("invalid type argument");
2782 case RO_ARRAY_INDEXING:
2783 error ("invalid type argument of array indexing");
2786 error ("invalid type argument of unary %<*%>");
2788 case RO_IMPLICIT_CONVERSION:
2789 error ("invalid type argument of implicit conversion");
2794 return error_mark_node;
2797 /* This handles expressions of the form "a[i]", which denotes
2800 This is logically equivalent in C to *(a+i), but we may do it differently.
2801 If A is a variable or a member, we generate a primitive ARRAY_REF.
2802 This avoids forcing the array out of registers, and can work on
2803 arrays that are not lvalues (for example, members of structures returned
2806 If INDEX is of some user-defined type, it must be converted to
2807 integer type. Otherwise, to make a compatible PLUS_EXPR, it
2808 will inherit the type of the array, which will be some pointer type.
2810 LOC is the location to use in building the array reference. */
2813 build_array_ref (location_t loc, tree array, tree idx)
2819 error_at (loc, "subscript missing in array reference");
2820 return error_mark_node;
2823 if (TREE_TYPE (array) == error_mark_node
2824 || TREE_TYPE (idx) == error_mark_node)
2825 return error_mark_node;
2827 /* If ARRAY is a COMPOUND_EXPR or COND_EXPR, move our reference
2829 switch (TREE_CODE (array))
2833 tree value = build_array_ref (loc, TREE_OPERAND (array, 1), idx);
2834 ret = build2 (COMPOUND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (value),
2835 TREE_OPERAND (array, 0), value);
2836 SET_EXPR_LOCATION (ret, loc);
2841 ret = build_conditional_expr
2842 (TREE_OPERAND (array, 0),
2843 build_array_ref (loc, TREE_OPERAND (array, 1), idx),
2844 build_array_ref (loc, TREE_OPERAND (array, 2), idx),
2845 tf_warning_or_error);
2846 protected_set_expr_location (ret, loc);
2853 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (array)) == ARRAY_TYPE)
2857 warn_array_subscript_with_type_char (idx);
2859 if (!INTEGRAL_OR_UNSCOPED_ENUMERATION_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (idx)))
2861 error_at (loc, "array subscript is not an integer");
2862 return error_mark_node;
2865 /* Apply integral promotions *after* noticing character types.
2866 (It is unclear why we do these promotions -- the standard
2867 does not say that we should. In fact, the natural thing would
2868 seem to be to convert IDX to ptrdiff_t; we're performing
2869 pointer arithmetic.) */
2870 idx = perform_integral_promotions (idx);
2872 /* An array that is indexed by a non-constant
2873 cannot be stored in a register; we must be able to do
2874 address arithmetic on its address.
2875 Likewise an array of elements of variable size. */
2876 if (TREE_CODE (idx) != INTEGER_CST
2877 || (COMPLETE_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (array)))
2878 && (TREE_CODE (TYPE_SIZE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (array))))
2881 if (!cxx_mark_addressable (array))
2882 return error_mark_node;
2885 /* An array that is indexed by a constant value which is not within
2886 the array bounds cannot be stored in a register either; because we
2887 would get a crash in store_bit_field/extract_bit_field when trying
2888 to access a non-existent part of the register. */
2889 if (TREE_CODE (idx) == INTEGER_CST
2890 && TYPE_DOMAIN (TREE_TYPE (array))
2891 && ! int_fits_type_p (idx, TYPE_DOMAIN (TREE_TYPE (array))))
2893 if (!cxx_mark_addressable (array))
2894 return error_mark_node;
2897 if (!lvalue_p (array))
2898 pedwarn (loc, OPT_pedantic,
2899 "ISO C++ forbids subscripting non-lvalue array");
2901 /* Note in C++ it is valid to subscript a `register' array, since
2902 it is valid to take the address of something with that
2903 storage specification. */
2907 while (TREE_CODE (foo) == COMPONENT_REF)
2908 foo = TREE_OPERAND (foo, 0);
2909 if (TREE_CODE (foo) == VAR_DECL && DECL_REGISTER (foo))
2910 warning_at (loc, OPT_Wextra,
2911 "subscripting array declared %<register%>");
2914 type = TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (array));
2915 rval = build4 (ARRAY_REF, type, array, idx, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE);
2916 /* Array ref is const/volatile if the array elements are
2917 or if the array is.. */
2918 TREE_READONLY (rval)
2919 |= (CP_TYPE_CONST_P (type) | TREE_READONLY (array));
2920 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (rval)
2921 |= (CP_TYPE_VOLATILE_P (type) | TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (array));
2922 TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (rval)
2923 |= (CP_TYPE_VOLATILE_P (type) | TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (array));
2924 ret = require_complete_type (fold_if_not_in_template (rval));
2925 protected_set_expr_location (ret, loc);
2930 tree ar = default_conversion (array);
2931 tree ind = default_conversion (idx);
2933 /* Put the integer in IND to simplify error checking. */
2934 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (ar)) == INTEGER_TYPE)
2941 if (ar == error_mark_node)
2944 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (ar)) != POINTER_TYPE)
2946 error_at (loc, "subscripted value is neither array nor pointer");
2947 return error_mark_node;
2949 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (ind)) != INTEGER_TYPE)
2951 error_at (loc, "array subscript is not an integer");
2952 return error_mark_node;
2955 warn_array_subscript_with_type_char (idx);
2957 ret = cp_build_indirect_ref (cp_build_binary_op (input_location,
2959 tf_warning_or_error),
2961 tf_warning_or_error);
2962 protected_set_expr_location (ret, loc);
2967 /* Resolve a pointer to member function. INSTANCE is the object
2968 instance to use, if the member points to a virtual member.
2970 This used to avoid checking for virtual functions if basetype
2971 has no virtual functions, according to an earlier ANSI draft.
2972 With the final ISO C++ rules, such an optimization is
2973 incorrect: A pointer to a derived member can be static_cast
2974 to pointer-to-base-member, as long as the dynamic object
2975 later has the right member. */
2978 get_member_function_from_ptrfunc (tree *instance_ptrptr, tree function)
2980 if (TREE_CODE (function) == OFFSET_REF)
2981 function = TREE_OPERAND (function, 1);
2983 if (TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (TREE_TYPE (function)))
2985 tree idx, delta, e1, e2, e3, vtbl, basetype;
2986 tree fntype = TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_FN_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (function));
2988 tree instance_ptr = *instance_ptrptr;
2989 tree instance_save_expr = 0;
2990 if (instance_ptr == error_mark_node)
2992 if (TREE_CODE (function) == PTRMEM_CST)
2994 /* Extracting the function address from a pmf is only
2995 allowed with -Wno-pmf-conversions. It only works for
2997 e1 = build_addr_func (PTRMEM_CST_MEMBER (function));
2998 e1 = convert (fntype, e1);
3003 error ("object missing in use of %qE", function);
3004 return error_mark_node;
3008 if (TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (instance_ptr))
3009 instance_ptr = instance_save_expr = save_expr (instance_ptr);
3011 if (TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (function))
3012 function = save_expr (function);
3014 /* Start by extracting all the information from the PMF itself. */
3015 e3 = pfn_from_ptrmemfunc (function);
3016 delta = delta_from_ptrmemfunc (function);
3017 idx = build1 (NOP_EXPR, vtable_index_type, e3);
3018 switch (TARGET_PTRMEMFUNC_VBIT_LOCATION)
3020 case ptrmemfunc_vbit_in_pfn:
3021 e1 = cp_build_binary_op (input_location,
3022 BIT_AND_EXPR, idx, integer_one_node,
3023 tf_warning_or_error);
3024 idx = cp_build_binary_op (input_location,
3025 MINUS_EXPR, idx, integer_one_node,
3026 tf_warning_or_error);
3029 case ptrmemfunc_vbit_in_delta:
3030 e1 = cp_build_binary_op (input_location,
3031 BIT_AND_EXPR, delta, integer_one_node,
3032 tf_warning_or_error);
3033 delta = cp_build_binary_op (input_location,
3034 RSHIFT_EXPR, delta, integer_one_node,
3035 tf_warning_or_error);
3042 /* Convert down to the right base before using the instance. A
3043 special case is that in a pointer to member of class C, C may
3044 be incomplete. In that case, the function will of course be
3045 a member of C, and no conversion is required. In fact,
3046 lookup_base will fail in that case, because incomplete
3047 classes do not have BINFOs. */
3048 basetype = TYPE_METHOD_BASETYPE (TREE_TYPE (fntype));
3049 if (!same_type_ignoring_top_level_qualifiers_p
3050 (basetype, TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (instance_ptr))))
3052 basetype = lookup_base (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (instance_ptr)),
3053 basetype, ba_check, NULL);
3054 instance_ptr = build_base_path (PLUS_EXPR, instance_ptr, basetype,
3056 if (instance_ptr == error_mark_node)
3057 return error_mark_node;
3059 /* ...and then the delta in the PMF. */
3060 instance_ptr = build2 (POINTER_PLUS_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (instance_ptr),
3061 instance_ptr, fold_convert (sizetype, delta));
3063 /* Hand back the adjusted 'this' argument to our caller. */
3064 *instance_ptrptr = instance_ptr;
3066 /* Next extract the vtable pointer from the object. */
3067 vtbl = build1 (NOP_EXPR, build_pointer_type (vtbl_ptr_type_node),
3069 vtbl = cp_build_indirect_ref (vtbl, RO_NULL, tf_warning_or_error);
3070 /* If the object is not dynamic the access invokes undefined
3071 behavior. As it is not executed in this case silence the
3072 spurious warnings it may provoke. */
3073 TREE_NO_WARNING (vtbl) = 1;
3075 /* Finally, extract the function pointer from the vtable. */
3076 e2 = fold_build2_loc (input_location,
3077 POINTER_PLUS_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (vtbl), vtbl,
3078 fold_convert (sizetype, idx));
3079 e2 = cp_build_indirect_ref (e2, RO_NULL, tf_warning_or_error);
3080 TREE_CONSTANT (e2) = 1;
3082 /* When using function descriptors, the address of the
3083 vtable entry is treated as a function pointer. */
3084 if (TARGET_VTABLE_USES_DESCRIPTORS)
3085 e2 = build1 (NOP_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (e2),
3086 cp_build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR, e2, /*noconvert=*/1,
3087 tf_warning_or_error));
3089 e2 = fold_convert (TREE_TYPE (e3), e2);
3090 e1 = build_conditional_expr (e1, e2, e3, tf_warning_or_error);
3092 /* Make sure this doesn't get evaluated first inside one of the
3093 branches of the COND_EXPR. */
3094 if (instance_save_expr)
3095 e1 = build2 (COMPOUND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (e1),
3096 instance_save_expr, e1);
3103 /* Used by the C-common bits. */
3105 build_function_call (location_t loc ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
3106 tree function, tree params)
3108 return cp_build_function_call (function, params, tf_warning_or_error);
3111 /* Used by the C-common bits. */
3113 build_function_call_vec (location_t loc ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
3114 tree function, VEC(tree,gc) *params,
3115 VEC(tree,gc) *origtypes ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
3117 VEC(tree,gc) *orig_params = params;
3118 tree ret = cp_build_function_call_vec (function, ¶ms,
3119 tf_warning_or_error);
3121 /* cp_build_function_call_vec can reallocate PARAMS by adding
3122 default arguments. That should never happen here. Verify
3124 gcc_assert (params == orig_params);
3129 /* Build a function call using a tree list of arguments. */
3132 cp_build_function_call (tree function, tree params, tsubst_flags_t complain)
3137 vec = make_tree_vector ();
3138 for (; params != NULL_TREE; params = TREE_CHAIN (params))
3139 VEC_safe_push (tree, gc, vec, TREE_VALUE (params));
3140 ret = cp_build_function_call_vec (function, &vec, complain);
3141 release_tree_vector (vec);
3145 /* Build a function call using a vector of arguments. PARAMS may be
3146 NULL if there are no parameters. This changes the contents of
3150 cp_build_function_call_vec (tree function, VEC(tree,gc) **params,
3151 tsubst_flags_t complain)
3153 tree fntype, fndecl;
3155 tree original = function;
3159 VEC(tree,gc) *allocated = NULL;
3162 /* For Objective-C, convert any calls via a cast to OBJC_TYPE_REF
3163 expressions, like those used for ObjC messenger dispatches. */
3164 if (params != NULL && !VEC_empty (tree, *params))
3165 function = objc_rewrite_function_call (function,
3166 VEC_index (tree, *params, 0));
3168 /* build_c_cast puts on a NOP_EXPR to make the result not an lvalue.
3169 Strip such NOP_EXPRs, since FUNCTION is used in non-lvalue context. */
3170 if (TREE_CODE (function) == NOP_EXPR
3171 && TREE_TYPE (function) == TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (function, 0)))
3172 function = TREE_OPERAND (function, 0);
3174 if (TREE_CODE (function) == FUNCTION_DECL)
3176 mark_used (function);
3179 /* Convert anything with function type to a pointer-to-function. */
3180 if (DECL_MAIN_P (function) && (complain & tf_error))
3181 pedwarn (input_location, OPT_pedantic,
3182 "ISO C++ forbids calling %<::main%> from within program");
3184 function = build_addr_func (function);
3190 function = build_addr_func (function);
3193 if (function == error_mark_node)
3194 return error_mark_node;
3196 fntype = TREE_TYPE (function);
3198 if (TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (fntype))
3200 if (complain & tf_error)
3201 error ("must use %<.*%> or %<->*%> to call pointer-to-member "
3202 "function in %<%E (...)%>, e.g. %<(... ->* %E) (...)%>",
3203 original, original);
3204 return error_mark_node;
3207 is_method = (TREE_CODE (fntype) == POINTER_TYPE
3208 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (fntype)) == METHOD_TYPE);
3210 if (!((TREE_CODE (fntype) == POINTER_TYPE
3211 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (fntype)) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
3213 || TREE_CODE (function) == TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR))
3215 if (complain & tf_error)
3216 error ("%qE cannot be used as a function", original);
3217 return error_mark_node;
3220 /* fntype now gets the type of function pointed to. */
3221 fntype = TREE_TYPE (fntype);
3222 parm_types = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (fntype);
3226 allocated = make_tree_vector ();
3227 params = &allocated;
3230 nargs = convert_arguments (parm_types, params, fndecl, LOOKUP_NORMAL,
3233 return error_mark_node;
3235 argarray = VEC_address (tree, *params);
3237 /* Check for errors in format strings and inappropriately
3239 check_function_arguments (TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (fntype), nargs, argarray,
3242 ret = build_cxx_call (function, nargs, argarray);
3244 if (allocated != NULL)
3245 release_tree_vector (allocated);
3250 /* Convert the actual parameter expressions in the list VALUES to the
3251 types in the list TYPELIST. The converted expressions are stored
3252 back in the VALUES vector.
3253 If parmdecls is exhausted, or when an element has NULL as its type,
3254 perform the default conversions.
3256 NAME is an IDENTIFIER_NODE or 0. It is used only for error messages.
3258 This is also where warnings about wrong number of args are generated.
3260 Returns the actual number of arguments processed (which might be less
3261 than the length of the vector), or -1 on error.
3263 In C++, unspecified trailing parameters can be filled in with their
3264 default arguments, if such were specified. Do so here. */
3267 convert_arguments (tree typelist, VEC(tree,gc) **values, tree fndecl,
3268 int flags, tsubst_flags_t complain)
3271 const char *called_thing = 0;
3274 /* Argument passing is always copy-initialization. */
3275 flags |= LOOKUP_ONLYCONVERTING;
3279 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (fndecl)) == METHOD_TYPE)
3281 if (DECL_NAME (fndecl) == NULL_TREE
3282 || IDENTIFIER_HAS_TYPE_VALUE (DECL_NAME (fndecl)))
3283 called_thing = "constructor";
3285 called_thing = "member function";
3288 called_thing = "function";
3291 for (i = 0, typetail = typelist;
3292 i < VEC_length (tree, *values);
3295 tree type = typetail ? TREE_VALUE (typetail) : 0;
3296 tree val = VEC_index (tree, *values, i);
3298 if (val == error_mark_node || type == error_mark_node)
3301 if (type == void_type_node)
3303 if (complain & tf_error)
3307 error ("too many arguments to %s %q+#D",
3308 called_thing, fndecl);
3309 error ("at this point in file");
3312 error ("too many arguments to function");
3319 /* build_c_cast puts on a NOP_EXPR to make the result not an lvalue.
3320 Strip such NOP_EXPRs, since VAL is used in non-lvalue context. */
3321 if (TREE_CODE (val) == NOP_EXPR
3322 && TREE_TYPE (val) == TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (val, 0))
3323 && (type == 0 || TREE_CODE (type) != REFERENCE_TYPE))
3324 val = TREE_OPERAND (val, 0);
3326 if (type == 0 || TREE_CODE (type) != REFERENCE_TYPE)
3328 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (val)) == ARRAY_TYPE
3329 || TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (val)) == FUNCTION_TYPE
3330 || TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (val)) == METHOD_TYPE)
3331 val = decay_conversion (val);
3334 if (val == error_mark_node)
3339 /* Formal parm type is specified by a function prototype. */
3342 if (!COMPLETE_TYPE_P (complete_type (type)))
3344 if (complain & tf_error)
3347 error ("parameter %P of %qD has incomplete type %qT",
3350 error ("parameter %P has incomplete type %qT", i, type);
3352 parmval = error_mark_node;
3356 parmval = convert_for_initialization
3357 (NULL_TREE, type, val, flags,
3358 "argument passing", fndecl, i, complain);
3359 parmval = convert_for_arg_passing (type, parmval);
3362 if (parmval == error_mark_node)
3365 VEC_replace (tree, *values, i, parmval);
3369 if (fndecl && DECL_BUILT_IN (fndecl)
3370 && DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (fndecl) == BUILT_IN_CONSTANT_P)
3371 /* Don't do ellipsis conversion for __built_in_constant_p
3372 as this will result in spurious errors for non-trivial
3374 val = require_complete_type (val);
3376 val = convert_arg_to_ellipsis (val);
3378 VEC_replace (tree, *values, i, val);
3382 typetail = TREE_CHAIN (typetail);
3385 if (typetail != 0 && typetail != void_list_node)
3387 /* See if there are default arguments that can be used. Because
3388 we hold default arguments in the FUNCTION_TYPE (which is so
3389 wrong), we can see default parameters here from deduced
3390 contexts (and via typeof) for indirect function calls.
3391 Fortunately we know whether we have a function decl to
3392 provide default arguments in a language conformant
3394 if (fndecl && TREE_PURPOSE (typetail)
3395 && TREE_CODE (TREE_PURPOSE (typetail)) != DEFAULT_ARG)
3397 for (; typetail != void_list_node; ++i)
3400 = convert_default_arg (TREE_VALUE (typetail),
3401 TREE_PURPOSE (typetail),
3404 if (parmval == error_mark_node)
3407 VEC_safe_push (tree, gc, *values, parmval);
3408 typetail = TREE_CHAIN (typetail);
3409 /* ends with `...'. */
3410 if (typetail == NULL_TREE)
3416 if (complain & tf_error)
3420 error ("too few arguments to %s %q+#D",
3421 called_thing, fndecl);
3422 error ("at this point in file");
3425 error ("too few arguments to function");
3434 /* Build a binary-operation expression, after performing default
3435 conversions on the operands. CODE is the kind of expression to
3436 build. ARG1 and ARG2 are the arguments. ARG1_CODE and ARG2_CODE
3437 are the tree codes which correspond to ARG1 and ARG2 when issuing
3438 warnings about possibly misplaced parentheses. They may differ
3439 from the TREE_CODE of ARG1 and ARG2 if the parser has done constant
3440 folding (e.g., if the parser sees "a | 1 + 1", it may call this
3441 routine with ARG2 being an INTEGER_CST and ARG2_CODE == PLUS_EXPR).
3442 To avoid issuing any parentheses warnings, pass ARG1_CODE and/or
3443 ARG2_CODE as ERROR_MARK. */
3446 build_x_binary_op (enum tree_code code, tree arg1, enum tree_code arg1_code,
3447 tree arg2, enum tree_code arg2_code, bool *overloaded_p,
3448 tsubst_flags_t complain)
3457 if (processing_template_decl)
3459 if (type_dependent_expression_p (arg1)
3460 || type_dependent_expression_p (arg2))
3461 return build_min_nt (code, arg1, arg2);
3462 arg1 = build_non_dependent_expr (arg1);
3463 arg2 = build_non_dependent_expr (arg2);
3466 if (code == DOTSTAR_EXPR)
3467 expr = build_m_component_ref (arg1, arg2);