1 /* Language-dependent node constructors for parse phase of GNU compiler.
2 Copyright (C) 1987, 1988, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998,
3 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011,
4 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 Hacked by Michael Tiemann (tiemann@cygnus.com)
7 This file is part of GCC.
9 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
14 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 GNU General Public License for more details.
19 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
21 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
25 #include "coretypes.h"
30 #include "tree-inline.h"
34 #include "splay-tree.h"
35 #include "gimple.h" /* gimple_has_body_p */
37 static tree bot_manip (tree *, int *, void *);
38 static tree bot_replace (tree *, int *, void *);
39 static int list_hash_eq (const void *, const void *);
40 static hashval_t list_hash_pieces (tree, tree, tree);
41 static hashval_t list_hash (const void *);
42 static tree build_target_expr (tree, tree, tsubst_flags_t);
43 static tree count_trees_r (tree *, int *, void *);
44 static tree verify_stmt_tree_r (tree *, int *, void *);
45 static tree build_local_temp (tree);
47 static tree handle_java_interface_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *);
48 static tree handle_com_interface_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *);
49 static tree handle_init_priority_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *);
51 /* If REF is an lvalue, returns the kind of lvalue that REF is.
52 Otherwise, returns clk_none. */
55 lvalue_kind (const_tree ref)
57 cp_lvalue_kind op1_lvalue_kind = clk_none;
58 cp_lvalue_kind op2_lvalue_kind = clk_none;
60 /* Expressions of reference type are sometimes wrapped in
61 INDIRECT_REFs. INDIRECT_REFs are just internal compiler
62 representation, not part of the language, so we have to look
64 if (REFERENCE_REF_P (ref))
65 return lvalue_kind (TREE_OPERAND (ref, 0));
68 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (ref)) == REFERENCE_TYPE)
70 /* unnamed rvalue references are rvalues */
71 if (TYPE_REF_IS_RVALUE (TREE_TYPE (ref))
72 && TREE_CODE (ref) != PARM_DECL
73 && TREE_CODE (ref) != VAR_DECL
74 && TREE_CODE (ref) != COMPONENT_REF
75 /* Functions are always lvalues. */
76 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (ref))) != FUNCTION_TYPE)
79 /* lvalue references and named rvalue references are lvalues. */
83 if (ref == current_class_ptr)
86 switch (TREE_CODE (ref))
90 /* preincrements and predecrements are valid lvals, provided
91 what they refer to are valid lvals. */
92 case PREINCREMENT_EXPR:
93 case PREDECREMENT_EXPR:
95 case WITH_CLEANUP_EXPR:
98 return lvalue_kind (TREE_OPERAND (ref, 0));
101 op1_lvalue_kind = lvalue_kind (TREE_OPERAND (ref, 0));
102 /* Look at the member designator. */
103 if (!op1_lvalue_kind)
105 else if (is_overloaded_fn (TREE_OPERAND (ref, 1)))
106 /* The "field" can be a FUNCTION_DECL or an OVERLOAD in some
107 situations. If we're seeing a COMPONENT_REF, it's a non-static
108 member, so it isn't an lvalue. */
109 op1_lvalue_kind = clk_none;
110 else if (TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (ref, 1)) != FIELD_DECL)
111 /* This can be IDENTIFIER_NODE in a template. */;
112 else if (DECL_C_BIT_FIELD (TREE_OPERAND (ref, 1)))
114 /* Clear the ordinary bit. If this object was a class
115 rvalue we want to preserve that information. */
116 op1_lvalue_kind &= ~clk_ordinary;
117 /* The lvalue is for a bitfield. */
118 op1_lvalue_kind |= clk_bitfield;
120 else if (DECL_PACKED (TREE_OPERAND (ref, 1)))
121 op1_lvalue_kind |= clk_packed;
123 return op1_lvalue_kind;
126 case COMPOUND_LITERAL_EXPR:
130 /* CONST_DECL without TREE_STATIC are enumeration values and
131 thus not lvalues. With TREE_STATIC they are used by ObjC++
132 in objc_build_string_object and need to be considered as
134 if (! TREE_STATIC (ref))
137 if (TREE_READONLY (ref) && ! TREE_STATIC (ref)
138 && DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (ref)
139 && DECL_IN_AGGR_P (ref))
146 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (ref)) != METHOD_TYPE)
150 /* A scope ref in a template, left as SCOPE_REF to support later
154 tree op = TREE_OPERAND (ref, 1);
155 /* The member must be an lvalue; assume it isn't a bit-field. */
156 if (TREE_CODE (op) == IDENTIFIER_NODE)
158 gcc_assert (!type_dependent_expression_p (CONST_CAST_TREE (ref)));
159 return lvalue_kind (op);
164 /* Disallow <? and >? as lvalues if either argument side-effects. */
165 if (TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (TREE_OPERAND (ref, 0))
166 || TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (TREE_OPERAND (ref, 1)))
168 op1_lvalue_kind = lvalue_kind (TREE_OPERAND (ref, 0));
169 op2_lvalue_kind = lvalue_kind (TREE_OPERAND (ref, 1));
173 op1_lvalue_kind = lvalue_kind (TREE_OPERAND (ref, 1)
174 ? TREE_OPERAND (ref, 1)
175 : TREE_OPERAND (ref, 0));
176 op2_lvalue_kind = lvalue_kind (TREE_OPERAND (ref, 2));
184 return lvalue_kind (TREE_OPERAND (ref, 1));
190 return (CLASS_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (ref)) ? clk_class : clk_none);
193 /* We can see calls outside of TARGET_EXPR in templates. */
194 if (CLASS_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (ref)))
199 /* All functions (except non-static-member functions) are
201 return (DECL_NONSTATIC_MEMBER_FUNCTION_P (ref)
202 ? clk_none : clk_ordinary);
205 /* We now represent a reference to a single static member function
207 /* This CONST_CAST is okay because BASELINK_FUNCTIONS returns
208 its argument unmodified and we assign it to a const_tree. */
209 return lvalue_kind (BASELINK_FUNCTIONS (CONST_CAST_TREE (ref)));
211 case NON_DEPENDENT_EXPR:
212 /* We just return clk_ordinary for NON_DEPENDENT_EXPR in C++98, but
213 in C++11 lvalues don't bind to rvalue references, so we need to
214 work harder to avoid bogus errors (c++/44870). */
215 if (cxx_dialect < cxx0x)
218 return lvalue_kind (TREE_OPERAND (ref, 0));
221 if (!TREE_TYPE (ref))
223 if (CLASS_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (ref)))
228 /* If one operand is not an lvalue at all, then this expression is
230 if (!op1_lvalue_kind || !op2_lvalue_kind)
233 /* Otherwise, it's an lvalue, and it has all the odd properties
234 contributed by either operand. */
235 op1_lvalue_kind = op1_lvalue_kind | op2_lvalue_kind;
236 /* It's not an ordinary lvalue if it involves any other kind. */
237 if ((op1_lvalue_kind & ~clk_ordinary) != clk_none)
238 op1_lvalue_kind &= ~clk_ordinary;
239 /* It can't be both a pseudo-lvalue and a non-addressable lvalue.
240 A COND_EXPR of those should be wrapped in a TARGET_EXPR. */
241 if ((op1_lvalue_kind & (clk_rvalueref|clk_class))
242 && (op1_lvalue_kind & (clk_bitfield|clk_packed)))
243 op1_lvalue_kind = clk_none;
244 return op1_lvalue_kind;
247 /* Returns the kind of lvalue that REF is, in the sense of
248 [basic.lval]. This function should really be named lvalue_p; it
249 computes the C++ definition of lvalue. */
252 real_lvalue_p (const_tree ref)
254 cp_lvalue_kind kind = lvalue_kind (ref);
255 if (kind & (clk_rvalueref|clk_class))
261 /* This differs from real_lvalue_p in that class rvalues are considered
265 lvalue_p (const_tree ref)
267 return (lvalue_kind (ref) != clk_none);
270 /* This differs from real_lvalue_p in that rvalues formed by dereferencing
271 rvalue references are considered rvalues. */
274 lvalue_or_rvalue_with_address_p (const_tree ref)
276 cp_lvalue_kind kind = lvalue_kind (ref);
277 if (kind & clk_class)
280 return (kind != clk_none);
283 /* Test whether DECL is a builtin that may appear in a
284 constant-expression. */
287 builtin_valid_in_constant_expr_p (const_tree decl)
289 /* At present BUILT_IN_CONSTANT_P is the only builtin we're allowing
290 in constant-expressions. We may want to add other builtins later. */
291 return DECL_IS_BUILTIN_CONSTANT_P (decl);
294 /* Build a TARGET_EXPR, initializing the DECL with the VALUE. */
297 build_target_expr (tree decl, tree value, tsubst_flags_t complain)
300 tree type = TREE_TYPE (decl);
302 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
303 gcc_assert (VOID_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (value))
304 || TREE_TYPE (decl) == TREE_TYPE (value)
305 /* On ARM ctors return 'this'. */
306 || (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (value)) == POINTER_TYPE
307 && TREE_CODE (value) == CALL_EXPR)
308 || useless_type_conversion_p (TREE_TYPE (decl),
312 t = cxx_maybe_build_cleanup (decl, complain);
313 if (t == error_mark_node)
314 return error_mark_node;
315 t = build4 (TARGET_EXPR, type, decl, value, t, NULL_TREE);
316 /* We always set TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS so that expand_expr does not
317 ignore the TARGET_EXPR. If there really turn out to be no
318 side-effects, then the optimizer should be able to get rid of
319 whatever code is generated anyhow. */
320 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (t) = 1;
321 if (literal_type_p (type))
322 TREE_CONSTANT (t) = TREE_CONSTANT (value);
327 /* Return an undeclared local temporary of type TYPE for use in building a
331 build_local_temp (tree type)
333 tree slot = build_decl (input_location,
334 VAR_DECL, NULL_TREE, type);
335 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (slot) = 1;
336 DECL_IGNORED_P (slot) = 1;
337 DECL_CONTEXT (slot) = current_function_decl;
338 layout_decl (slot, 0);
342 /* Set various status flags when building an AGGR_INIT_EXPR object T. */
345 process_aggr_init_operands (tree t)
349 side_effects = TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (t);
353 n = TREE_OPERAND_LENGTH (t);
354 for (i = 1; i < n; i++)
356 tree op = TREE_OPERAND (t, i);
357 if (op && TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (op))
364 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (t) = side_effects;
367 /* Build an AGGR_INIT_EXPR of class tcc_vl_exp with the indicated RETURN_TYPE,
368 FN, and SLOT. NARGS is the number of call arguments which are specified
369 as a tree array ARGS. */
372 build_aggr_init_array (tree return_type, tree fn, tree slot, int nargs,
378 t = build_vl_exp (AGGR_INIT_EXPR, nargs + 3);
379 TREE_TYPE (t) = return_type;
380 AGGR_INIT_EXPR_FN (t) = fn;
381 AGGR_INIT_EXPR_SLOT (t) = slot;
382 for (i = 0; i < nargs; i++)
383 AGGR_INIT_EXPR_ARG (t, i) = args[i];
384 process_aggr_init_operands (t);
388 /* INIT is a CALL_EXPR or AGGR_INIT_EXPR which needs info about its
389 target. TYPE is the type to be initialized.
391 Build an AGGR_INIT_EXPR to represent the initialization. This function
392 differs from build_cplus_new in that an AGGR_INIT_EXPR can only be used
393 to initialize another object, whereas a TARGET_EXPR can either
394 initialize another object or create its own temporary object, and as a
395 result building up a TARGET_EXPR requires that the type's destructor be
399 build_aggr_init_expr (tree type, tree init, tsubst_flags_t complain)
406 /* Make sure that we're not trying to create an instance of an
408 if (abstract_virtuals_error_sfinae (NULL_TREE, type, complain))
409 return error_mark_node;
411 if (TREE_CODE (init) == CALL_EXPR)
412 fn = CALL_EXPR_FN (init);
413 else if (TREE_CODE (init) == AGGR_INIT_EXPR)
414 fn = AGGR_INIT_EXPR_FN (init);
416 return convert (type, init);
418 is_ctor = (TREE_CODE (fn) == ADDR_EXPR
419 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (fn, 0)) == FUNCTION_DECL
420 && DECL_CONSTRUCTOR_P (TREE_OPERAND (fn, 0)));
422 /* We split the CALL_EXPR into its function and its arguments here.
423 Then, in expand_expr, we put them back together. The reason for
424 this is that this expression might be a default argument
425 expression. In that case, we need a new temporary every time the
426 expression is used. That's what break_out_target_exprs does; it
427 replaces every AGGR_INIT_EXPR with a copy that uses a fresh
428 temporary slot. Then, expand_expr builds up a call-expression
429 using the new slot. */
431 /* If we don't need to use a constructor to create an object of this
432 type, don't mess with AGGR_INIT_EXPR. */
433 if (is_ctor || TREE_ADDRESSABLE (type))
435 slot = build_local_temp (type);
437 if (TREE_CODE(init) == CALL_EXPR)
438 rval = build_aggr_init_array (void_type_node, fn, slot,
439 call_expr_nargs (init),
440 CALL_EXPR_ARGP (init));
442 rval = build_aggr_init_array (void_type_node, fn, slot,
443 aggr_init_expr_nargs (init),
444 AGGR_INIT_EXPR_ARGP (init));
445 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (rval) = 1;
446 AGGR_INIT_VIA_CTOR_P (rval) = is_ctor;
447 TREE_NOTHROW (rval) = TREE_NOTHROW (init);
455 /* INIT is a CALL_EXPR or AGGR_INIT_EXPR which needs info about its
456 target. TYPE is the type that this initialization should appear to
459 Build an encapsulation of the initialization to perform
460 and return it so that it can be processed by language-independent
461 and language-specific expression expanders. */
464 build_cplus_new (tree type, tree init, tsubst_flags_t complain)
466 tree rval = build_aggr_init_expr (type, init, complain);
469 if (TREE_CODE (rval) == AGGR_INIT_EXPR)
470 slot = AGGR_INIT_EXPR_SLOT (rval);
471 else if (TREE_CODE (rval) == CALL_EXPR
472 || TREE_CODE (rval) == CONSTRUCTOR)
473 slot = build_local_temp (type);
477 rval = build_target_expr (slot, rval, complain);
479 if (rval != error_mark_node)
480 TARGET_EXPR_IMPLICIT_P (rval) = 1;
485 /* Subroutine of build_vec_init_expr: Build up a single element
486 intialization as a proxy for the full array initialization to get things
487 marked as used and any appropriate diagnostics.
489 Since we're deferring building the actual constructor calls until
490 gimplification time, we need to build one now and throw it away so
491 that the relevant constructor gets mark_used before cgraph decides
492 what functions are needed. Here we assume that init is either
493 NULL_TREE, void_type_node (indicating value-initialization), or
494 another array to copy. */
497 build_vec_init_elt (tree type, tree init, tsubst_flags_t complain)
499 tree inner_type = strip_array_types (type);
500 VEC(tree,gc) *argvec;
502 if (integer_zerop (array_type_nelts_total (type))
503 || !CLASS_TYPE_P (inner_type))
504 /* No interesting initialization to do. */
505 return integer_zero_node;
506 else if (init == void_type_node)
507 return build_value_init (inner_type, complain);
509 gcc_assert (init == NULL_TREE
510 || (same_type_ignoring_top_level_qualifiers_p
511 (type, TREE_TYPE (init))));
513 argvec = make_tree_vector ();
516 tree init_type = strip_array_types (TREE_TYPE (init));
517 tree dummy = build_dummy_object (init_type);
518 if (!real_lvalue_p (init))
519 dummy = move (dummy);
520 VEC_quick_push (tree, argvec, dummy);
522 init = build_special_member_call (NULL_TREE, complete_ctor_identifier,
523 &argvec, inner_type, LOOKUP_NORMAL,
525 release_tree_vector (argvec);
527 /* For a trivial constructor, build_over_call creates a TARGET_EXPR. But
528 we don't want one here because we aren't creating a temporary. */
529 if (TREE_CODE (init) == TARGET_EXPR)
530 init = TARGET_EXPR_INITIAL (init);
535 /* Return a TARGET_EXPR which expresses the initialization of an array to
536 be named later, either default-initialization or copy-initialization
537 from another array of the same type. */
540 build_vec_init_expr (tree type, tree init, tsubst_flags_t complain)
543 bool value_init = false;
544 tree elt_init = build_vec_init_elt (type, init, complain);
546 if (init == void_type_node)
552 slot = build_local_temp (type);
553 init = build2 (VEC_INIT_EXPR, type, slot, init);
554 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (init) = true;
555 SET_EXPR_LOCATION (init, input_location);
557 if (cxx_dialect >= cxx0x
558 && potential_constant_expression (elt_init))
559 VEC_INIT_EXPR_IS_CONSTEXPR (init) = true;
560 VEC_INIT_EXPR_VALUE_INIT (init) = value_init;
565 /* Give a helpful diagnostic for a non-constexpr VEC_INIT_EXPR in a context
566 that requires a constant expression. */
569 diagnose_non_constexpr_vec_init (tree expr)
571 tree type = TREE_TYPE (VEC_INIT_EXPR_SLOT (expr));
573 if (VEC_INIT_EXPR_VALUE_INIT (expr))
574 init = void_type_node;
576 init = VEC_INIT_EXPR_INIT (expr);
578 elt_init = build_vec_init_elt (type, init, tf_warning_or_error);
579 require_potential_constant_expression (elt_init);
583 build_array_copy (tree init)
585 return build_vec_init_expr (TREE_TYPE (init), init, tf_warning_or_error);
588 /* Build a TARGET_EXPR using INIT to initialize a new temporary of the
592 build_target_expr_with_type (tree init, tree type, tsubst_flags_t complain)
594 gcc_assert (!VOID_TYPE_P (type));
596 if (TREE_CODE (init) == TARGET_EXPR
597 || init == error_mark_node)
599 else if (CLASS_TYPE_P (type) && type_has_nontrivial_copy_init (type)
600 && !VOID_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (init))
601 && TREE_CODE (init) != COND_EXPR
602 && TREE_CODE (init) != CONSTRUCTOR
603 && TREE_CODE (init) != VA_ARG_EXPR)
604 /* We need to build up a copy constructor call. A void initializer
605 means we're being called from bot_manip. COND_EXPR is a special
606 case because we already have copies on the arms and we don't want
607 another one here. A CONSTRUCTOR is aggregate initialization, which
608 is handled separately. A VA_ARG_EXPR is magic creation of an
609 aggregate; there's no additional work to be done. */
610 return force_rvalue (init, complain);
612 return force_target_expr (type, init, complain);
615 /* Like the above function, but without the checking. This function should
616 only be used by code which is deliberately trying to subvert the type
617 system, such as call_builtin_trap. Or build_over_call, to avoid
618 infinite recursion. */
621 force_target_expr (tree type, tree init, tsubst_flags_t complain)
625 gcc_assert (!VOID_TYPE_P (type));
627 slot = build_local_temp (type);
628 return build_target_expr (slot, init, complain);
631 /* Like build_target_expr_with_type, but use the type of INIT. */
634 get_target_expr_sfinae (tree init, tsubst_flags_t complain)
636 if (TREE_CODE (init) == AGGR_INIT_EXPR)
637 return build_target_expr (AGGR_INIT_EXPR_SLOT (init), init, complain);
638 else if (TREE_CODE (init) == VEC_INIT_EXPR)
639 return build_target_expr (VEC_INIT_EXPR_SLOT (init), init, complain);
641 return build_target_expr_with_type (init, TREE_TYPE (init), complain);
645 get_target_expr (tree init)
647 return get_target_expr_sfinae (init, tf_warning_or_error);
650 /* If EXPR is a bitfield reference, convert it to the declared type of
651 the bitfield, and return the resulting expression. Otherwise,
652 return EXPR itself. */
655 convert_bitfield_to_declared_type (tree expr)
659 bitfield_type = is_bitfield_expr_with_lowered_type (expr);
661 expr = convert_to_integer (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (bitfield_type),
666 /* EXPR is being used in an rvalue context. Return a version of EXPR
667 that is marked as an rvalue. */
674 if (error_operand_p (expr))
677 expr = mark_rvalue_use (expr);
681 Non-class rvalues always have cv-unqualified types. */
682 type = TREE_TYPE (expr);
683 if (!CLASS_TYPE_P (type) && cv_qualified_p (type))
684 type = cv_unqualified (type);
686 /* We need to do this for rvalue refs as well to get the right answer
687 from decltype; see c++/36628. */
688 if (!processing_template_decl && lvalue_or_rvalue_with_address_p (expr))
689 expr = build1 (NON_LVALUE_EXPR, type, expr);
690 else if (type != TREE_TYPE (expr))
691 expr = build_nop (type, expr);
697 /* Hash an ARRAY_TYPE. K is really of type `tree'. */
700 cplus_array_hash (const void* k)
703 const_tree const t = (const_tree) k;
705 hash = TYPE_UID (TREE_TYPE (t));
707 hash ^= TYPE_UID (TYPE_DOMAIN (t));
711 typedef struct cplus_array_info {
716 /* Compare two ARRAY_TYPEs. K1 is really of type `tree', K2 is really
717 of type `cplus_array_info*'. */
720 cplus_array_compare (const void * k1, const void * k2)
722 const_tree const t1 = (const_tree) k1;
723 const cplus_array_info *const t2 = (const cplus_array_info*) k2;
725 return (TREE_TYPE (t1) == t2->type && TYPE_DOMAIN (t1) == t2->domain);
728 /* Hash table containing dependent array types, which are unsuitable for
729 the language-independent type hash table. */
730 static GTY ((param_is (union tree_node))) htab_t cplus_array_htab;
732 /* Like build_array_type, but handle special C++ semantics. */
735 build_cplus_array_type (tree elt_type, tree index_type)
739 if (elt_type == error_mark_node || index_type == error_mark_node)
740 return error_mark_node;
742 if (processing_template_decl
743 && (dependent_type_p (elt_type)
744 || (index_type && !TREE_CONSTANT (TYPE_MAX_VALUE (index_type)))))
747 cplus_array_info cai;
750 if (cplus_array_htab == NULL)
751 cplus_array_htab = htab_create_ggc (61, &cplus_array_hash,
752 &cplus_array_compare, NULL);
754 hash = TYPE_UID (elt_type);
756 hash ^= TYPE_UID (index_type);
758 cai.domain = index_type;
760 e = htab_find_slot_with_hash (cplus_array_htab, &cai, hash, INSERT);
762 /* We have found the type: we're done. */
766 /* Build a new array type. */
767 t = cxx_make_type (ARRAY_TYPE);
768 TREE_TYPE (t) = elt_type;
769 TYPE_DOMAIN (t) = index_type;
771 /* Store it in the hash table. */
774 /* Set the canonical type for this new node. */
775 if (TYPE_STRUCTURAL_EQUALITY_P (elt_type)
776 || (index_type && TYPE_STRUCTURAL_EQUALITY_P (index_type)))
777 SET_TYPE_STRUCTURAL_EQUALITY (t);
778 else if (TYPE_CANONICAL (elt_type) != elt_type
780 && TYPE_CANONICAL (index_type) != index_type))
782 = build_cplus_array_type
783 (TYPE_CANONICAL (elt_type),
784 index_type ? TYPE_CANONICAL (index_type) : index_type);
786 TYPE_CANONICAL (t) = t;
791 if (!TYPE_STRUCTURAL_EQUALITY_P (elt_type)
792 && !(index_type && TYPE_STRUCTURAL_EQUALITY_P (index_type))
793 && (TYPE_CANONICAL (elt_type) != elt_type
794 || (index_type && TYPE_CANONICAL (index_type) != index_type)))
795 /* Make sure that the canonical type is on the appropriate
797 build_cplus_array_type
798 (TYPE_CANONICAL (elt_type),
799 index_type ? TYPE_CANONICAL (index_type) : index_type);
800 t = build_array_type (elt_type, index_type);
803 /* We want TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT of an array to strip cv-quals from the
804 element type as well, so fix it up if needed. */
805 if (elt_type != TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (elt_type))
807 tree m = build_cplus_array_type (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (elt_type),
810 if (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t) != m)
812 TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t) = m;
813 TYPE_NEXT_VARIANT (t) = TYPE_NEXT_VARIANT (m);
814 TYPE_NEXT_VARIANT (m) = t;
818 /* Push these needs up so that initialization takes place
820 TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (t)
821 = TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (elt_type));
822 TYPE_HAS_NONTRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (t)
823 = TYPE_HAS_NONTRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (elt_type));
827 /* Return an ARRAY_TYPE with element type ELT and length N. */
830 build_array_of_n_type (tree elt, int n)
832 return build_cplus_array_type (elt, build_index_type (size_int (n - 1)));
835 /* Return a reference type node referring to TO_TYPE. If RVAL is
836 true, return an rvalue reference type, otherwise return an lvalue
837 reference type. If a type node exists, reuse it, otherwise create
840 cp_build_reference_type (tree to_type, bool rval)
843 lvalue_ref = build_reference_type (to_type);
847 /* This code to create rvalue reference types is based on and tied
848 to the code creating lvalue reference types in the middle-end
849 functions build_reference_type_for_mode and build_reference_type.
851 It works by putting the rvalue reference type nodes after the
852 lvalue reference nodes in the TYPE_NEXT_REF_TO linked list, so
853 they will effectively be ignored by the middle end. */
855 for (t = lvalue_ref; (t = TYPE_NEXT_REF_TO (t)); )
856 if (TYPE_REF_IS_RVALUE (t))
859 t = build_distinct_type_copy (lvalue_ref);
861 TYPE_REF_IS_RVALUE (t) = true;
862 TYPE_NEXT_REF_TO (t) = TYPE_NEXT_REF_TO (lvalue_ref);
863 TYPE_NEXT_REF_TO (lvalue_ref) = t;
865 if (TYPE_STRUCTURAL_EQUALITY_P (to_type))
866 SET_TYPE_STRUCTURAL_EQUALITY (t);
867 else if (TYPE_CANONICAL (to_type) != to_type)
869 = cp_build_reference_type (TYPE_CANONICAL (to_type), rval);
871 TYPE_CANONICAL (t) = t;
879 /* Returns EXPR cast to rvalue reference type, like std::move. */
884 tree type = TREE_TYPE (expr);
885 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (type) != REFERENCE_TYPE);
886 type = cp_build_reference_type (type, /*rval*/true);
887 return build_static_cast (type, expr, tf_warning_or_error);
890 /* Used by the C++ front end to build qualified array types. However,
891 the C version of this function does not properly maintain canonical
892 types (which are not used in C). */
894 c_build_qualified_type (tree type, int type_quals)
896 return cp_build_qualified_type (type, type_quals);
900 /* Make a variant of TYPE, qualified with the TYPE_QUALS. Handles
901 arrays correctly. In particular, if TYPE is an array of T's, and
902 TYPE_QUALS is non-empty, returns an array of qualified T's.
904 FLAGS determines how to deal with ill-formed qualifications. If
905 tf_ignore_bad_quals is set, then bad qualifications are dropped
906 (this is permitted if TYPE was introduced via a typedef or template
907 type parameter). If bad qualifications are dropped and tf_warning
908 is set, then a warning is issued for non-const qualifications. If
909 tf_ignore_bad_quals is not set and tf_error is not set, we
910 return error_mark_node. Otherwise, we issue an error, and ignore
913 Qualification of a reference type is valid when the reference came
914 via a typedef or template type argument. [dcl.ref] No such
915 dispensation is provided for qualifying a function type. [dcl.fct]
916 DR 295 queries this and the proposed resolution brings it into line
917 with qualifying a reference. We implement the DR. We also behave
918 in a similar manner for restricting non-pointer types. */
921 cp_build_qualified_type_real (tree type,
923 tsubst_flags_t complain)
926 int bad_quals = TYPE_UNQUALIFIED;
928 if (type == error_mark_node)
931 if (type_quals == cp_type_quals (type))
934 if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
936 /* In C++, the qualification really applies to the array element
937 type. Obtain the appropriately qualified element type. */
940 = cp_build_qualified_type_real (TREE_TYPE (type),
944 if (element_type == error_mark_node)
945 return error_mark_node;
947 /* See if we already have an identically qualified type. Tests
948 should be equivalent to those in check_qualified_type. */
949 for (t = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type); t; t = TYPE_NEXT_VARIANT (t))
950 if (TREE_TYPE (t) == element_type
951 && TYPE_NAME (t) == TYPE_NAME (type)
952 && TYPE_CONTEXT (t) == TYPE_CONTEXT (type)
953 && attribute_list_equal (TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (t),
954 TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (type)))
959 t = build_cplus_array_type (element_type, TYPE_DOMAIN (type));
961 /* Keep the typedef name. */
962 if (TYPE_NAME (t) != TYPE_NAME (type))
964 t = build_variant_type_copy (t);
965 TYPE_NAME (t) = TYPE_NAME (type);
969 /* Even if we already had this variant, we update
970 TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING and TYPE_HAS_NONTRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR in case
971 they changed since the variant was originally created.
973 This seems hokey; if there is some way to use a previous
974 variant *without* coming through here,
975 TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING will never be updated. */
976 TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (t)
977 = TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (element_type));
978 TYPE_HAS_NONTRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (t)
979 = TYPE_HAS_NONTRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (element_type));
982 else if (TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (type))
984 /* For a pointer-to-member type, we can't just return a
985 cv-qualified version of the RECORD_TYPE. If we do, we
986 haven't changed the field that contains the actual pointer to
987 a method, and so TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_FN_TYPE will be wrong. */
990 t = TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_FN_TYPE (type);
991 t = cp_build_qualified_type_real (t, type_quals, complain);
992 return build_ptrmemfunc_type (t);
994 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == TYPE_PACK_EXPANSION)
996 tree t = PACK_EXPANSION_PATTERN (type);
998 t = cp_build_qualified_type_real (t, type_quals, complain);
999 return make_pack_expansion (t);
1002 /* A reference or method type shall not be cv-qualified.
1003 [dcl.ref], [dcl.fct]. This used to be an error, but as of DR 295
1004 (in CD1) we always ignore extra cv-quals on functions. */
1005 if (type_quals & (TYPE_QUAL_CONST | TYPE_QUAL_VOLATILE)
1006 && (TREE_CODE (type) == REFERENCE_TYPE
1007 || TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_TYPE
1008 || TREE_CODE (type) == METHOD_TYPE))
1010 if (TREE_CODE (type) == REFERENCE_TYPE)
1011 bad_quals |= type_quals & (TYPE_QUAL_CONST | TYPE_QUAL_VOLATILE);
1012 type_quals &= ~(TYPE_QUAL_CONST | TYPE_QUAL_VOLATILE);
1015 /* But preserve any function-cv-quals on a FUNCTION_TYPE. */
1016 if (TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
1017 type_quals |= type_memfn_quals (type);
1019 /* A restrict-qualified type must be a pointer (or reference)
1020 to object or incomplete type. */
1021 if ((type_quals & TYPE_QUAL_RESTRICT)
1022 && TREE_CODE (type) != TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM
1023 && TREE_CODE (type) != TYPENAME_TYPE
1024 && !POINTER_TYPE_P (type))
1026 bad_quals |= TYPE_QUAL_RESTRICT;
1027 type_quals &= ~TYPE_QUAL_RESTRICT;
1030 if (bad_quals == TYPE_UNQUALIFIED
1031 || (complain & tf_ignore_bad_quals))
1033 else if (!(complain & tf_error))
1034 return error_mark_node;
1037 tree bad_type = build_qualified_type (ptr_type_node, bad_quals);
1038 error ("%qV qualifiers cannot be applied to %qT",
1042 /* Retrieve (or create) the appropriately qualified variant. */
1043 result = build_qualified_type (type, type_quals);
1045 /* If this was a pointer-to-method type, and we just made a copy,
1046 then we need to unshare the record that holds the cached
1047 pointer-to-member-function type, because these will be distinct
1048 between the unqualified and qualified types. */
1050 && TREE_CODE (type) == POINTER_TYPE
1051 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (type)) == METHOD_TYPE
1052 && TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC (result) == TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC (type))
1053 TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC (result) = NULL;
1055 /* We may also have ended up building a new copy of the canonical
1056 type of a pointer-to-method type, which could have the same
1057 sharing problem described above. */
1058 if (TYPE_CANONICAL (result) != TYPE_CANONICAL (type)
1059 && TREE_CODE (type) == POINTER_TYPE
1060 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (type)) == METHOD_TYPE
1061 && (TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC (TYPE_CANONICAL (result))
1062 == TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC (TYPE_CANONICAL (type))))
1063 TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC (TYPE_CANONICAL (result)) = NULL;
1068 /* Return TYPE with const and volatile removed. */
1071 cv_unqualified (tree type)
1075 if (type == error_mark_node)
1078 quals = cp_type_quals (type);
1079 quals &= ~(TYPE_QUAL_CONST|TYPE_QUAL_VOLATILE);
1080 return cp_build_qualified_type (type, quals);
1083 /* Builds a qualified variant of T that is not a typedef variant.
1084 E.g. consider the following declarations:
1085 typedef const int ConstInt;
1086 typedef ConstInt* PtrConstInt;
1087 If T is PtrConstInt, this function returns a type representing
1089 In other words, if T is a typedef, the function returns the underlying type.
1090 The cv-qualification and attributes of the type returned match the
1092 They will always be compatible types.
1093 The returned type is built so that all of its subtypes
1094 recursively have their typedefs stripped as well.
1096 This is different from just returning TYPE_CANONICAL (T)
1097 Because of several reasons:
1098 * If T is a type that needs structural equality
1099 its TYPE_CANONICAL (T) will be NULL.
1100 * TYPE_CANONICAL (T) desn't carry type attributes
1101 and loses template parameter names. */
1104 strip_typedefs (tree t)
1106 tree result = NULL, type = NULL, t0 = NULL;
1108 if (!t || t == error_mark_node || t == TYPE_CANONICAL (t))
1111 gcc_assert (TYPE_P (t));
1113 switch (TREE_CODE (t))
1116 type = strip_typedefs (TREE_TYPE (t));
1117 result = build_pointer_type (type);
1119 case REFERENCE_TYPE:
1120 type = strip_typedefs (TREE_TYPE (t));
1121 result = cp_build_reference_type (type, TYPE_REF_IS_RVALUE (t));
1124 t0 = strip_typedefs (TYPE_OFFSET_BASETYPE (t));
1125 type = strip_typedefs (TREE_TYPE (t));
1126 result = build_offset_type (t0, type);
1129 if (TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (t))
1131 t0 = strip_typedefs (TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_FN_TYPE (t));
1132 result = build_ptrmemfunc_type (t0);
1136 type = strip_typedefs (TREE_TYPE (t));
1137 t0 = strip_typedefs (TYPE_DOMAIN (t));;
1138 result = build_cplus_array_type (type, t0);
1143 tree arg_types = NULL, arg_node, arg_type;
1144 for (arg_node = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (t);
1146 arg_node = TREE_CHAIN (arg_node))
1148 if (arg_node == void_list_node)
1150 arg_type = strip_typedefs (TREE_VALUE (arg_node));
1151 gcc_assert (arg_type);
1154 tree_cons (TREE_PURPOSE (arg_node), arg_type, arg_types);
1158 arg_types = nreverse (arg_types);
1160 /* A list of parameters not ending with an ellipsis
1161 must end with void_list_node. */
1163 arg_types = chainon (arg_types, void_list_node);
1165 type = strip_typedefs (TREE_TYPE (t));
1166 if (TREE_CODE (t) == METHOD_TYPE)
1168 tree class_type = TREE_TYPE (TREE_VALUE (arg_types));
1169 gcc_assert (class_type);
1171 build_method_type_directly (class_type, type,
1172 TREE_CHAIN (arg_types));
1176 result = build_function_type (type,
1178 result = apply_memfn_quals (result, type_memfn_quals (t));
1181 if (TYPE_RAISES_EXCEPTIONS (t))
1182 result = build_exception_variant (result,
1183 TYPE_RAISES_EXCEPTIONS (t));
1187 result = make_typename_type (strip_typedefs (TYPE_CONTEXT (t)),
1188 TYPENAME_TYPE_FULLNAME (t),
1189 typename_type, tf_none);
1192 result = strip_typedefs_expr (DECLTYPE_TYPE_EXPR (t));
1193 if (result == DECLTYPE_TYPE_EXPR (t))
1196 result = (finish_decltype_type
1198 DECLTYPE_TYPE_ID_EXPR_OR_MEMBER_ACCESS_P (t),
1206 result = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t);
1207 if (TYPE_USER_ALIGN (t) != TYPE_USER_ALIGN (result)
1208 || TYPE_ALIGN (t) != TYPE_ALIGN (result))
1210 gcc_assert (TYPE_USER_ALIGN (t));
1211 if (TYPE_ALIGN (t) == TYPE_ALIGN (result))
1212 result = build_variant_type_copy (result);
1214 result = build_aligned_type (result, TYPE_ALIGN (t));
1215 TYPE_USER_ALIGN (result) = true;
1217 if (TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (t))
1218 result = cp_build_type_attribute_variant (result, TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (t));
1219 return cp_build_qualified_type (result, cp_type_quals (t));
1222 /* Like strip_typedefs above, but works on expressions, so that in
1224 template<class T> struct A
1230 sizeof(TT) is replaced by sizeof(T). */
1233 strip_typedefs_expr (tree t)
1237 enum tree_code code;
1239 if (t == NULL_TREE || t == error_mark_node)
1242 if (DECL_P (t) || CONSTANT_CLASS_P (t))
1245 /* Some expressions have type operands, so let's handle types here rather
1246 than check TYPE_P in multiple places below. */
1248 return strip_typedefs (t);
1250 code = TREE_CODE (t);
1253 case IDENTIFIER_NODE:
1254 case TEMPLATE_PARM_INDEX:
1257 case ARGUMENT_PACK_SELECT:
1262 tree type1 = strip_typedefs (TRAIT_EXPR_TYPE1 (t));
1263 tree type2 = strip_typedefs (TRAIT_EXPR_TYPE2 (t));
1264 if (type1 == TRAIT_EXPR_TYPE1 (t)
1265 && type2 == TRAIT_EXPR_TYPE2 (t))
1268 TRAIT_EXPR_TYPE1 (t) = type1;
1269 TRAIT_EXPR_TYPE2 (t) = type2;
1275 VEC(tree,gc) *vec = make_tree_vector ();
1276 bool changed = false;
1278 for (it = t; it; it = TREE_CHAIN (it))
1280 tree val = strip_typedefs_expr (TREE_VALUE (t));
1281 VEC_safe_push (tree, gc, vec, val);
1282 if (val != TREE_VALUE (t))
1284 gcc_assert (TREE_PURPOSE (it) == NULL_TREE);
1289 FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT_REVERSE (tree, vec, i, it)
1290 r = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, it, r);
1294 release_tree_vector (vec);
1300 bool changed = false;
1301 VEC(tree,gc)* vec = make_tree_vector ();
1302 n = TREE_VEC_LENGTH (t);
1303 VEC_reserve (tree, gc, vec, n);
1304 for (i = 0; i < n; ++i)
1306 tree op = strip_typedefs_expr (TREE_VEC_ELT (t, i));
1307 VEC_quick_push (tree, vec, op);
1308 if (op != TREE_VEC_ELT (t, i))
1314 for (i = 0; i < n; ++i)
1315 TREE_VEC_ELT (r, i) = VEC_index (tree, vec, i);
1319 release_tree_vector (vec);
1325 bool changed = false;
1326 VEC(constructor_elt,gc) *vec
1327 = VEC_copy (constructor_elt, gc, CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (t));
1328 n = CONSTRUCTOR_NELTS (t);
1329 type = strip_typedefs (TREE_TYPE (t));
1330 for (i = 0; i < n; ++i)
1332 constructor_elt *e = VEC_index (constructor_elt, vec, i);
1333 tree op = strip_typedefs_expr (e->value);
1339 gcc_checking_assert (e->index == strip_typedefs_expr (e->index));
1342 if (!changed && type == TREE_TYPE (t))
1344 VEC_free (constructor_elt, gc, vec);
1350 TREE_TYPE (r) = type;
1351 CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (r) = vec;
1363 gcc_assert (EXPR_P (t));
1365 n = TREE_OPERAND_LENGTH (t);
1366 ops = XALLOCAVEC (tree, n);
1367 type = TREE_TYPE (t);
1372 case IMPLICIT_CONV_EXPR:
1373 case DYNAMIC_CAST_EXPR:
1374 case STATIC_CAST_EXPR:
1375 case CONST_CAST_EXPR:
1376 case REINTERPRET_CAST_EXPR:
1379 type = strip_typedefs (type);
1383 for (i = 0; i < n; ++i)
1384 ops[i] = strip_typedefs_expr (TREE_OPERAND (t, i));
1388 /* If nothing changed, return t. */
1389 for (i = 0; i < n; ++i)
1390 if (ops[i] != TREE_OPERAND (t, i))
1392 if (i == n && type == TREE_TYPE (t))
1396 TREE_TYPE (r) = type;
1397 for (i = 0; i < n; ++i)
1398 TREE_OPERAND (r, i) = ops[i];
1402 /* Makes a copy of BINFO and TYPE, which is to be inherited into a
1403 graph dominated by T. If BINFO is NULL, TYPE is a dependent base,
1404 and we do a shallow copy. If BINFO is non-NULL, we do a deep copy.
1405 VIRT indicates whether TYPE is inherited virtually or not.
1406 IGO_PREV points at the previous binfo of the inheritance graph
1407 order chain. The newly copied binfo's TREE_CHAIN forms this
1410 The CLASSTYPE_VBASECLASSES vector of T is constructed in the
1411 correct order. That is in the order the bases themselves should be
1414 The BINFO_INHERITANCE of a virtual base class points to the binfo
1415 of the most derived type. ??? We could probably change this so that
1416 BINFO_INHERITANCE becomes synonymous with BINFO_PRIMARY, and hence
1417 remove a field. They currently can only differ for primary virtual
1421 copy_binfo (tree binfo, tree type, tree t, tree *igo_prev, int virt)
1427 /* See if we've already made this virtual base. */
1428 new_binfo = binfo_for_vbase (type, t);
1433 new_binfo = make_tree_binfo (binfo ? BINFO_N_BASE_BINFOS (binfo) : 0);
1434 BINFO_TYPE (new_binfo) = type;
1436 /* Chain it into the inheritance graph. */
1437 TREE_CHAIN (*igo_prev) = new_binfo;
1438 *igo_prev = new_binfo;
1440 if (binfo && !BINFO_DEPENDENT_BASE_P (binfo))
1445 gcc_assert (SAME_BINFO_TYPE_P (BINFO_TYPE (binfo), type));
1447 BINFO_OFFSET (new_binfo) = BINFO_OFFSET (binfo);
1448 BINFO_VIRTUALS (new_binfo) = BINFO_VIRTUALS (binfo);
1450 /* We do not need to copy the accesses, as they are read only. */
1451 BINFO_BASE_ACCESSES (new_binfo) = BINFO_BASE_ACCESSES (binfo);
1453 /* Recursively copy base binfos of BINFO. */
1454 for (ix = 0; BINFO_BASE_ITERATE (binfo, ix, base_binfo); ix++)
1456 tree new_base_binfo;
1457 new_base_binfo = copy_binfo (base_binfo, BINFO_TYPE (base_binfo),
1459 BINFO_VIRTUAL_P (base_binfo));
1461 if (!BINFO_INHERITANCE_CHAIN (new_base_binfo))
1462 BINFO_INHERITANCE_CHAIN (new_base_binfo) = new_binfo;
1463 BINFO_BASE_APPEND (new_binfo, new_base_binfo);
1467 BINFO_DEPENDENT_BASE_P (new_binfo) = 1;
1471 /* Push it onto the list after any virtual bases it contains
1472 will have been pushed. */
1473 VEC_quick_push (tree, CLASSTYPE_VBASECLASSES (t), new_binfo);
1474 BINFO_VIRTUAL_P (new_binfo) = 1;
1475 BINFO_INHERITANCE_CHAIN (new_binfo) = TYPE_BINFO (t);
1481 /* Hashing of lists so that we don't make duplicates.
1482 The entry point is `list_hash_canon'. */
1484 /* Now here is the hash table. When recording a list, it is added
1485 to the slot whose index is the hash code mod the table size.
1486 Note that the hash table is used for several kinds of lists.
1487 While all these live in the same table, they are completely independent,
1488 and the hash code is computed differently for each of these. */
1490 static GTY ((param_is (union tree_node))) htab_t list_hash_table;
1499 /* Compare ENTRY (an entry in the hash table) with DATA (a list_proxy
1500 for a node we are thinking about adding). */
1503 list_hash_eq (const void* entry, const void* data)
1505 const_tree const t = (const_tree) entry;
1506 const struct list_proxy *const proxy = (const struct list_proxy *) data;
1508 return (TREE_VALUE (t) == proxy->value
1509 && TREE_PURPOSE (t) == proxy->purpose
1510 && TREE_CHAIN (t) == proxy->chain);
1513 /* Compute a hash code for a list (chain of TREE_LIST nodes
1514 with goodies in the TREE_PURPOSE, TREE_VALUE, and bits of the
1515 TREE_COMMON slots), by adding the hash codes of the individual entries. */
1518 list_hash_pieces (tree purpose, tree value, tree chain)
1520 hashval_t hashcode = 0;
1523 hashcode += TREE_HASH (chain);
1526 hashcode += TREE_HASH (value);
1530 hashcode += TREE_HASH (purpose);
1536 /* Hash an already existing TREE_LIST. */
1539 list_hash (const void* p)
1541 const_tree const t = (const_tree) p;
1542 return list_hash_pieces (TREE_PURPOSE (t),
1547 /* Given list components PURPOSE, VALUE, AND CHAIN, return the canonical
1548 object for an identical list if one already exists. Otherwise, build a
1549 new one, and record it as the canonical object. */
1552 hash_tree_cons (tree purpose, tree value, tree chain)
1556 struct list_proxy proxy;
1558 /* Hash the list node. */
1559 hashcode = list_hash_pieces (purpose, value, chain);
1560 /* Create a proxy for the TREE_LIST we would like to create. We
1561 don't actually create it so as to avoid creating garbage. */
1562 proxy.purpose = purpose;
1563 proxy.value = value;
1564 proxy.chain = chain;
1565 /* See if it is already in the table. */
1566 slot = htab_find_slot_with_hash (list_hash_table, &proxy, hashcode,
1568 /* If not, create a new node. */
1570 *slot = tree_cons (purpose, value, chain);
1571 return (tree) *slot;
1574 /* Constructor for hashed lists. */
1577 hash_tree_chain (tree value, tree chain)
1579 return hash_tree_cons (NULL_TREE, value, chain);
1583 debug_binfo (tree elem)
1588 fprintf (stderr, "type \"%s\", offset = " HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT_DEC
1590 TYPE_NAME_STRING (BINFO_TYPE (elem)),
1591 TREE_INT_CST_LOW (BINFO_OFFSET (elem)));
1592 debug_tree (BINFO_TYPE (elem));
1593 if (BINFO_VTABLE (elem))
1594 fprintf (stderr, "vtable decl \"%s\"\n",
1595 IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_NAME (get_vtbl_decl_for_binfo (elem))));
1597 fprintf (stderr, "no vtable decl yet\n");
1598 fprintf (stderr, "virtuals:\n");
1599 virtuals = BINFO_VIRTUALS (elem);
1604 tree fndecl = TREE_VALUE (virtuals);
1605 fprintf (stderr, "%s [%ld =? %ld]\n",
1606 IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (fndecl)),
1607 (long) n, (long) TREE_INT_CST_LOW (DECL_VINDEX (fndecl)));
1609 virtuals = TREE_CHAIN (virtuals);
1613 /* Build a representation for the qualified name SCOPE::NAME. TYPE is
1614 the type of the result expression, if known, or NULL_TREE if the
1615 resulting expression is type-dependent. If TEMPLATE_P is true,
1616 NAME is known to be a template because the user explicitly used the
1617 "template" keyword after the "::".
1619 All SCOPE_REFs should be built by use of this function. */
1622 build_qualified_name (tree type, tree scope, tree name, bool template_p)
1625 if (type == error_mark_node
1626 || scope == error_mark_node
1627 || name == error_mark_node)
1628 return error_mark_node;
1629 t = build2 (SCOPE_REF, type, scope, name);
1630 QUALIFIED_NAME_IS_TEMPLATE (t) = template_p;
1631 PTRMEM_OK_P (t) = true;
1633 t = convert_from_reference (t);
1637 /* Returns nonzero if X is an expression for a (possibly overloaded)
1638 function. If "f" is a function or function template, "f", "c->f",
1639 "c.f", "C::f", and "f<int>" will all be considered possibly
1640 overloaded functions. Returns 2 if the function is actually
1641 overloaded, i.e., if it is impossible to know the type of the
1642 function without performing overload resolution. */
1645 is_overloaded_fn (tree x)
1647 /* A baselink is also considered an overloaded function. */
1648 if (TREE_CODE (x) == OFFSET_REF
1649 || TREE_CODE (x) == COMPONENT_REF)
1650 x = TREE_OPERAND (x, 1);
1652 x = BASELINK_FUNCTIONS (x);
1653 if (TREE_CODE (x) == TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR)
1654 x = TREE_OPERAND (x, 0);
1655 if (DECL_FUNCTION_TEMPLATE_P (OVL_CURRENT (x))
1656 || (TREE_CODE (x) == OVERLOAD && OVL_CHAIN (x)))
1658 return (TREE_CODE (x) == FUNCTION_DECL
1659 || TREE_CODE (x) == OVERLOAD);
1662 /* X is the CALL_EXPR_FN of a CALL_EXPR. If X represents a dependent name
1663 (14.6.2), return the IDENTIFIER_NODE for that name. Otherwise, return
1667 dependent_name (tree x)
1669 if (TREE_CODE (x) == IDENTIFIER_NODE)
1671 if (TREE_CODE (x) != COMPONENT_REF
1672 && TREE_CODE (x) != OFFSET_REF
1673 && TREE_CODE (x) != BASELINK
1674 && is_overloaded_fn (x))
1675 return DECL_NAME (get_first_fn (x));
1679 /* Returns true iff X is an expression for an overloaded function
1680 whose type cannot be known without performing overload
1684 really_overloaded_fn (tree x)
1686 return is_overloaded_fn (x) == 2;
1692 gcc_assert (is_overloaded_fn (from));
1693 /* A baselink is also considered an overloaded function. */
1694 if (TREE_CODE (from) == OFFSET_REF
1695 || TREE_CODE (from) == COMPONENT_REF)
1696 from = TREE_OPERAND (from, 1);
1697 if (BASELINK_P (from))
1698 from = BASELINK_FUNCTIONS (from);
1699 if (TREE_CODE (from) == TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR)
1700 from = TREE_OPERAND (from, 0);
1705 get_first_fn (tree from)
1707 return OVL_CURRENT (get_fns (from));
1710 /* Return a new OVL node, concatenating it with the old one. */
1713 ovl_cons (tree decl, tree chain)
1715 tree result = make_node (OVERLOAD);
1716 TREE_TYPE (result) = unknown_type_node;
1717 OVL_FUNCTION (result) = decl;
1718 TREE_CHAIN (result) = chain;
1723 /* Build a new overloaded function. If this is the first one,
1724 just return it; otherwise, ovl_cons the _DECLs */
1727 build_overload (tree decl, tree chain)
1729 if (! chain && TREE_CODE (decl) != TEMPLATE_DECL)
1731 return ovl_cons (decl, chain);
1734 /* Return the scope where the overloaded functions OVL were found. */
1737 ovl_scope (tree ovl)
1739 if (TREE_CODE (ovl) == OFFSET_REF
1740 || TREE_CODE (ovl) == COMPONENT_REF)
1741 ovl = TREE_OPERAND (ovl, 1);
1742 if (TREE_CODE (ovl) == BASELINK)
1743 return BINFO_TYPE (BASELINK_BINFO (ovl));
1744 if (TREE_CODE (ovl) == TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR)
1745 ovl = TREE_OPERAND (ovl, 0);
1746 /* Skip using-declarations. */
1747 while (TREE_CODE (ovl) == OVERLOAD && OVL_USED (ovl) && OVL_CHAIN (ovl))
1748 ovl = OVL_CHAIN (ovl);
1749 return CP_DECL_CONTEXT (OVL_CURRENT (ovl));
1752 /* Return TRUE if FN is a non-static member function, FALSE otherwise.
1753 This function looks into BASELINK and OVERLOAD nodes. */
1756 non_static_member_function_p (tree fn)
1758 if (fn == NULL_TREE)
1761 if (is_overloaded_fn (fn))
1762 fn = get_first_fn (fn);
1765 && DECL_NONSTATIC_MEMBER_FUNCTION_P (fn));
1769 #define PRINT_RING_SIZE 4
1772 cxx_printable_name_internal (tree decl, int v, bool translate)
1774 static unsigned int uid_ring[PRINT_RING_SIZE];
1775 static char *print_ring[PRINT_RING_SIZE];
1776 static bool trans_ring[PRINT_RING_SIZE];
1777 static int ring_counter;
1780 /* Only cache functions. */
1782 || TREE_CODE (decl) != FUNCTION_DECL
1783 || DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (decl) == 0)
1784 return lang_decl_name (decl, v, translate);
1786 /* See if this print name is lying around. */
1787 for (i = 0; i < PRINT_RING_SIZE; i++)
1788 if (uid_ring[i] == DECL_UID (decl) && translate == trans_ring[i])
1789 /* yes, so return it. */
1790 return print_ring[i];
1792 if (++ring_counter == PRINT_RING_SIZE)
1795 if (current_function_decl != NULL_TREE)
1797 /* There may be both translated and untranslated versions of the
1799 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
1801 if (uid_ring[ring_counter] == DECL_UID (current_function_decl))
1803 if (ring_counter == PRINT_RING_SIZE)
1806 gcc_assert (uid_ring[ring_counter] != DECL_UID (current_function_decl));
1809 free (print_ring[ring_counter]);
1811 print_ring[ring_counter] = xstrdup (lang_decl_name (decl, v, translate));
1812 uid_ring[ring_counter] = DECL_UID (decl);
1813 trans_ring[ring_counter] = translate;
1814 return print_ring[ring_counter];
1818 cxx_printable_name (tree decl, int v)
1820 return cxx_printable_name_internal (decl, v, false);
1824 cxx_printable_name_translate (tree decl, int v)
1826 return cxx_printable_name_internal (decl, v, true);
1829 /* Build the FUNCTION_TYPE or METHOD_TYPE which may throw exceptions
1830 listed in RAISES. */
1833 build_exception_variant (tree type, tree raises)
1838 if (comp_except_specs (raises, TYPE_RAISES_EXCEPTIONS (type), ce_exact))
1841 type_quals = TYPE_QUALS (type);
1842 for (v = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type); v; v = TYPE_NEXT_VARIANT (v))
1843 if (check_qualified_type (v, type, type_quals)
1844 && comp_except_specs (raises, TYPE_RAISES_EXCEPTIONS (v), ce_exact))
1847 /* Need to build a new variant. */
1848 v = build_variant_type_copy (type);
1849 TYPE_RAISES_EXCEPTIONS (v) = raises;
1853 /* Given a TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM node T, create a new
1854 BOUND_TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM bound with NEWARGS as its template
1858 bind_template_template_parm (tree t, tree newargs)
1860 tree decl = TYPE_NAME (t);
1863 t2 = cxx_make_type (BOUND_TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM);
1864 decl = build_decl (input_location,
1865 TYPE_DECL, DECL_NAME (decl), NULL_TREE);
1867 /* These nodes have to be created to reflect new TYPE_DECL and template
1869 TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM_INDEX (t2) = copy_node (TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM_INDEX (t));
1870 TEMPLATE_PARM_DECL (TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM_INDEX (t2)) = decl;
1871 TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM_TEMPLATE_INFO (t2)
1872 = build_template_info (TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM_TEMPLATE_DECL (t), newargs);
1874 TREE_TYPE (decl) = t2;
1875 TYPE_NAME (t2) = decl;
1876 TYPE_STUB_DECL (t2) = decl;
1878 SET_TYPE_STRUCTURAL_EQUALITY (t2);
1883 /* Called from count_trees via walk_tree. */
1886 count_trees_r (tree *tp, int *walk_subtrees, void *data)
1896 /* Debugging function for measuring the rough complexity of a tree
1900 count_trees (tree t)
1903 cp_walk_tree_without_duplicates (&t, count_trees_r, &n_trees);
1907 /* Called from verify_stmt_tree via walk_tree. */
1910 verify_stmt_tree_r (tree* tp,
1911 int* walk_subtrees ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED ,
1915 htab_t *statements = (htab_t *) data;
1918 if (!STATEMENT_CODE_P (TREE_CODE (t)))
1921 /* If this statement is already present in the hash table, then
1922 there is a circularity in the statement tree. */
1923 gcc_assert (!htab_find (*statements, t));
1925 slot = htab_find_slot (*statements, t, INSERT);
1931 /* Debugging function to check that the statement T has not been
1932 corrupted. For now, this function simply checks that T contains no
1936 verify_stmt_tree (tree t)
1939 statements = htab_create (37, htab_hash_pointer, htab_eq_pointer, NULL);
1940 cp_walk_tree (&t, verify_stmt_tree_r, &statements, NULL);
1941 htab_delete (statements);
1944 /* Check if the type T depends on a type with no linkage and if so, return
1945 it. If RELAXED_P then do not consider a class type declared within
1946 a vague-linkage function to have no linkage. */
1949 no_linkage_check (tree t, bool relaxed_p)
1953 /* There's no point in checking linkage on template functions; we
1954 can't know their complete types. */
1955 if (processing_template_decl)
1958 switch (TREE_CODE (t))
1961 if (TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (t))
1963 /* Lambda types that don't have mangling scope have no linkage. We
1964 check CLASSTYPE_LAMBDA_EXPR here rather than LAMBDA_TYPE_P because
1965 when we get here from pushtag none of the lambda information is
1966 set up yet, so we want to assume that the lambda has linkage and
1967 fix it up later if not. */
1968 if (CLASSTYPE_LAMBDA_EXPR (t)
1969 && LAMBDA_TYPE_EXTRA_SCOPE (t) == NULL_TREE)
1973 if (!CLASS_TYPE_P (t))
1977 /* Only treat anonymous types as having no linkage if they're at
1978 namespace scope. This is core issue 966. */
1979 if (TYPE_ANONYMOUS_P (t) && TYPE_NAMESPACE_SCOPE_P (t))
1982 for (r = CP_TYPE_CONTEXT (t); ; )
1984 /* If we're a nested type of a !TREE_PUBLIC class, we might not
1985 have linkage, or we might just be in an anonymous namespace.
1986 If we're in a TREE_PUBLIC class, we have linkage. */
1987 if (TYPE_P (r) && !TREE_PUBLIC (TYPE_NAME (r)))
1988 return no_linkage_check (TYPE_CONTEXT (t), relaxed_p);
1989 else if (TREE_CODE (r) == FUNCTION_DECL)
1991 if (!relaxed_p || !vague_linkage_p (r))
1994 r = CP_DECL_CONTEXT (r);
2004 case REFERENCE_TYPE:
2005 return no_linkage_check (TREE_TYPE (t), relaxed_p);
2009 r = no_linkage_check (TYPE_PTRMEM_POINTED_TO_TYPE (t),
2013 return no_linkage_check (TYPE_PTRMEM_CLASS_TYPE (t), relaxed_p);
2016 r = no_linkage_check (TYPE_METHOD_BASETYPE (t), relaxed_p);
2023 for (parm = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (t);
2024 parm && parm != void_list_node;
2025 parm = TREE_CHAIN (parm))
2027 r = no_linkage_check (TREE_VALUE (parm), relaxed_p);
2031 return no_linkage_check (TREE_TYPE (t), relaxed_p);
2039 #ifdef GATHER_STATISTICS
2040 extern int depth_reached;
2044 cxx_print_statistics (void)
2046 print_search_statistics ();
2047 print_class_statistics ();
2048 print_template_statistics ();
2049 #ifdef GATHER_STATISTICS
2050 fprintf (stderr, "maximum template instantiation depth reached: %d\n",
2055 /* Return, as an INTEGER_CST node, the number of elements for TYPE
2056 (which is an ARRAY_TYPE). This counts only elements of the top
2060 array_type_nelts_top (tree type)
2062 return fold_build2_loc (input_location,
2063 PLUS_EXPR, sizetype,
2064 array_type_nelts (type),
2068 /* Return, as an INTEGER_CST node, the number of elements for TYPE
2069 (which is an ARRAY_TYPE). This one is a recursive count of all
2070 ARRAY_TYPEs that are clumped together. */
2073 array_type_nelts_total (tree type)
2075 tree sz = array_type_nelts_top (type);
2076 type = TREE_TYPE (type);
2077 while (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
2079 tree n = array_type_nelts_top (type);
2080 sz = fold_build2_loc (input_location,
2081 MULT_EXPR, sizetype, sz, n);
2082 type = TREE_TYPE (type);
2087 /* Called from break_out_target_exprs via mapcar. */
2090 bot_manip (tree* tp, int* walk_subtrees, void* data)
2092 splay_tree target_remap = ((splay_tree) data);
2095 if (!TYPE_P (t) && TREE_CONSTANT (t) && !TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (t))
2097 /* There can't be any TARGET_EXPRs or their slot variables below this
2098 point. But we must make a copy, in case subsequent processing
2099 alters any part of it. For example, during gimplification a cast
2100 of the form (T) &X::f (where "f" is a member function) will lead
2101 to replacing the PTRMEM_CST for &X::f with a VAR_DECL. */
2103 *tp = unshare_expr (t);
2106 if (TREE_CODE (t) == TARGET_EXPR)
2110 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (t, 1)) == AGGR_INIT_EXPR)
2112 u = build_cplus_new (TREE_TYPE (t), TREE_OPERAND (t, 1),
2113 tf_warning_or_error);
2114 if (AGGR_INIT_ZERO_FIRST (TREE_OPERAND (t, 1)))
2115 AGGR_INIT_ZERO_FIRST (TREE_OPERAND (u, 1)) = true;
2118 u = build_target_expr_with_type (TREE_OPERAND (t, 1), TREE_TYPE (t),
2119 tf_warning_or_error);
2121 TARGET_EXPR_IMPLICIT_P (u) = TARGET_EXPR_IMPLICIT_P (t);
2122 TARGET_EXPR_LIST_INIT_P (u) = TARGET_EXPR_LIST_INIT_P (t);
2123 TARGET_EXPR_DIRECT_INIT_P (u) = TARGET_EXPR_DIRECT_INIT_P (t);
2125 /* Map the old variable to the new one. */
2126 splay_tree_insert (target_remap,
2127 (splay_tree_key) TREE_OPERAND (t, 0),
2128 (splay_tree_value) TREE_OPERAND (u, 0));
2130 TREE_OPERAND (u, 1) = break_out_target_exprs (TREE_OPERAND (u, 1));
2132 /* Replace the old expression with the new version. */
2134 /* We don't have to go below this point; the recursive call to
2135 break_out_target_exprs will have handled anything below this
2141 /* Make a copy of this node. */
2142 t = copy_tree_r (tp, walk_subtrees, NULL);
2143 if (TREE_CODE (*tp) == CALL_EXPR)
2144 set_flags_from_callee (*tp);
2148 /* Replace all remapped VAR_DECLs in T with their new equivalents.
2149 DATA is really a splay-tree mapping old variables to new
2153 bot_replace (tree* t,
2154 int* walk_subtrees ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED ,
2157 splay_tree target_remap = ((splay_tree) data);
2159 if (TREE_CODE (*t) == VAR_DECL)
2161 splay_tree_node n = splay_tree_lookup (target_remap,
2162 (splay_tree_key) *t);
2164 *t = (tree) n->value;
2166 else if (TREE_CODE (*t) == PARM_DECL
2167 && DECL_NAME (*t) == this_identifier)
2169 /* In an NSDMI we need to replace the 'this' parameter we used for
2170 parsing with the real one for this function. */
2171 *t = current_class_ptr;
2173 else if (TREE_CODE (*t) == CONVERT_EXPR
2174 && CONVERT_EXPR_VBASE_PATH (*t))
2176 /* In an NSDMI build_base_path defers building conversions to virtual
2177 bases, and we handle it here. */
2178 tree basetype = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (*t)));
2179 VEC(tree,gc) *vbases = CLASSTYPE_VBASECLASSES (current_class_type);
2181 FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (tree, vbases, i, binfo)
2182 if (BINFO_TYPE (binfo) == basetype)
2184 *t = build_base_path (PLUS_EXPR, TREE_OPERAND (*t, 0), binfo, true,
2185 tf_warning_or_error);
2191 /* When we parse a default argument expression, we may create
2192 temporary variables via TARGET_EXPRs. When we actually use the
2193 default-argument expression, we make a copy of the expression
2194 and replace the temporaries with appropriate local versions. */
2197 break_out_target_exprs (tree t)
2199 static int target_remap_count;
2200 static splay_tree target_remap;
2202 if (!target_remap_count++)
2203 target_remap = splay_tree_new (splay_tree_compare_pointers,
2204 /*splay_tree_delete_key_fn=*/NULL,
2205 /*splay_tree_delete_value_fn=*/NULL);
2206 cp_walk_tree (&t, bot_manip, target_remap, NULL);
2207 cp_walk_tree (&t, bot_replace, target_remap, NULL);
2209 if (!--target_remap_count)
2211 splay_tree_delete (target_remap);
2212 target_remap = NULL;
2218 /* Similar to `build_nt', but for template definitions of dependent
2222 build_min_nt (enum tree_code code, ...)
2229 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE_CLASS (code) != tcc_vl_exp);
2233 t = make_node (code);
2234 length = TREE_CODE_LENGTH (code);
2236 for (i = 0; i < length; i++)
2238 tree x = va_arg (p, tree);
2239 TREE_OPERAND (t, i) = x;
2247 /* Similar to `build', but for template definitions. */
2250 build_min (enum tree_code code, tree tt, ...)
2257 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE_CLASS (code) != tcc_vl_exp);
2261 t = make_node (code);
2262 length = TREE_CODE_LENGTH (code);
2265 for (i = 0; i < length; i++)
2267 tree x = va_arg (p, tree);
2268 TREE_OPERAND (t, i) = x;
2269 if (x && !TYPE_P (x) && TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (x))
2270 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (t) = 1;
2277 /* Similar to `build', but for template definitions of non-dependent
2278 expressions. NON_DEP is the non-dependent expression that has been
2282 build_min_non_dep (enum tree_code code, tree non_dep, ...)
2289 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE_CLASS (code) != tcc_vl_exp);
2291 va_start (p, non_dep);
2293 if (REFERENCE_REF_P (non_dep))
2294 non_dep = TREE_OPERAND (non_dep, 0);
2296 t = make_node (code);
2297 length = TREE_CODE_LENGTH (code);
2298 TREE_TYPE (t) = TREE_TYPE (non_dep);
2299 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (t) = TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (non_dep);
2301 for (i = 0; i < length; i++)
2303 tree x = va_arg (p, tree);
2304 TREE_OPERAND (t, i) = x;
2307 if (code == COMPOUND_EXPR && TREE_CODE (non_dep) != COMPOUND_EXPR)
2308 /* This should not be considered a COMPOUND_EXPR, because it
2309 resolves to an overload. */
2310 COMPOUND_EXPR_OVERLOADED (t) = 1;
2313 return convert_from_reference (t);
2316 /* Similar to `build_nt_call_vec', but for template definitions of
2317 non-dependent expressions. NON_DEP is the non-dependent expression
2318 that has been built. */
2321 build_min_non_dep_call_vec (tree non_dep, tree fn, VEC(tree,gc) *argvec)
2323 tree t = build_nt_call_vec (fn, argvec);
2324 if (REFERENCE_REF_P (non_dep))
2325 non_dep = TREE_OPERAND (non_dep, 0);
2326 TREE_TYPE (t) = TREE_TYPE (non_dep);
2327 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (t) = TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (non_dep);
2328 return convert_from_reference (t);
2332 get_type_decl (tree t)
2334 if (TREE_CODE (t) == TYPE_DECL)
2337 return TYPE_STUB_DECL (t);
2338 gcc_assert (t == error_mark_node);
2342 /* Returns the namespace that contains DECL, whether directly or
2346 decl_namespace_context (tree decl)
2350 if (TREE_CODE (decl) == NAMESPACE_DECL)
2352 else if (TYPE_P (decl))
2353 decl = CP_DECL_CONTEXT (TYPE_MAIN_DECL (decl));
2355 decl = CP_DECL_CONTEXT (decl);
2359 /* Returns true if decl is within an anonymous namespace, however deeply
2360 nested, or false otherwise. */
2363 decl_anon_ns_mem_p (const_tree decl)
2367 if (decl == NULL_TREE || decl == error_mark_node)
2369 if (TREE_CODE (decl) == NAMESPACE_DECL
2370 && DECL_NAME (decl) == NULL_TREE)
2372 /* Classes and namespaces inside anonymous namespaces have
2373 TREE_PUBLIC == 0, so we can shortcut the search. */
2374 else if (TYPE_P (decl))
2375 return (TREE_PUBLIC (TYPE_NAME (decl)) == 0);
2376 else if (TREE_CODE (decl) == NAMESPACE_DECL)
2377 return (TREE_PUBLIC (decl) == 0);
2379 decl = DECL_CONTEXT (decl);
2383 /* Subroutine of cp_tree_equal: t1 and t2 are the CALL_EXPR_FNs of two
2384 CALL_EXPRS. Return whether they are equivalent. */
2387 called_fns_equal (tree t1, tree t2)
2389 /* Core 1321: dependent names are equivalent even if the overload sets
2390 are different. But do compare explicit template arguments. */
2391 tree name1 = dependent_name (t1);
2392 tree name2 = dependent_name (t2);
2395 tree targs1 = NULL_TREE, targs2 = NULL_TREE;
2400 if (TREE_CODE (t1) == TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR)
2401 targs1 = TREE_OPERAND (t1, 1);
2402 if (TREE_CODE (t2) == TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR)
2403 targs2 = TREE_OPERAND (t2, 1);
2404 return cp_tree_equal (targs1, targs2);
2407 return cp_tree_equal (t1, t2);
2410 /* Return truthvalue of whether T1 is the same tree structure as T2.
2411 Return 1 if they are the same. Return 0 if they are different. */
2414 cp_tree_equal (tree t1, tree t2)
2416 enum tree_code code1, code2;
2423 for (code1 = TREE_CODE (t1);
2424 CONVERT_EXPR_CODE_P (code1)
2425 || code1 == NON_LVALUE_EXPR;
2426 code1 = TREE_CODE (t1))
2427 t1 = TREE_OPERAND (t1, 0);
2428 for (code2 = TREE_CODE (t2);
2429 CONVERT_EXPR_CODE_P (code2)
2430 || code1 == NON_LVALUE_EXPR;
2431 code2 = TREE_CODE (t2))
2432 t2 = TREE_OPERAND (t2, 0);
2434 /* They might have become equal now. */
2444 return TREE_INT_CST_LOW (t1) == TREE_INT_CST_LOW (t2)
2445 && TREE_INT_CST_HIGH (t1) == TREE_INT_CST_HIGH (t2);
2448 return REAL_VALUES_EQUAL (TREE_REAL_CST (t1), TREE_REAL_CST (t2));
2451 return TREE_STRING_LENGTH (t1) == TREE_STRING_LENGTH (t2)
2452 && !memcmp (TREE_STRING_POINTER (t1), TREE_STRING_POINTER (t2),
2453 TREE_STRING_LENGTH (t1));
2456 return FIXED_VALUES_IDENTICAL (TREE_FIXED_CST (t1),
2457 TREE_FIXED_CST (t2));
2460 return cp_tree_equal (TREE_REALPART (t1), TREE_REALPART (t2))
2461 && cp_tree_equal (TREE_IMAGPART (t1), TREE_IMAGPART (t2));
2464 /* We need to do this when determining whether or not two
2465 non-type pointer to member function template arguments
2467 if (!same_type_p (TREE_TYPE (t1), TREE_TYPE (t2))
2468 || CONSTRUCTOR_NELTS (t1) != CONSTRUCTOR_NELTS (t2))
2473 FOR_EACH_CONSTRUCTOR_ELT (CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (t1), i, field, value)
2475 constructor_elt *elt2 = CONSTRUCTOR_ELT (t2, i);
2476 if (!cp_tree_equal (field, elt2->index)
2477 || !cp_tree_equal (value, elt2->value))
2484 if (!cp_tree_equal (TREE_PURPOSE (t1), TREE_PURPOSE (t2)))
2486 if (!cp_tree_equal (TREE_VALUE (t1), TREE_VALUE (t2)))
2488 return cp_tree_equal (TREE_CHAIN (t1), TREE_CHAIN (t2));
2491 return cp_tree_equal (TREE_OPERAND (t1, 0), TREE_OPERAND (t2, 0));
2496 call_expr_arg_iterator iter1, iter2;
2497 if (!called_fns_equal (CALL_EXPR_FN (t1), CALL_EXPR_FN (t2)))
2499 for (arg1 = first_call_expr_arg (t1, &iter1),
2500 arg2 = first_call_expr_arg (t2, &iter2);
2502 arg1 = next_call_expr_arg (&iter1),
2503 arg2 = next_call_expr_arg (&iter2))
2504 if (!cp_tree_equal (arg1, arg2))
2513 tree o1 = TREE_OPERAND (t1, 0);
2514 tree o2 = TREE_OPERAND (t2, 0);
2516 /* Special case: if either target is an unallocated VAR_DECL,
2517 it means that it's going to be unified with whatever the
2518 TARGET_EXPR is really supposed to initialize, so treat it
2519 as being equivalent to anything. */
2520 if (TREE_CODE (o1) == VAR_DECL && DECL_NAME (o1) == NULL_TREE
2521 && !DECL_RTL_SET_P (o1))
2523 else if (TREE_CODE (o2) == VAR_DECL && DECL_NAME (o2) == NULL_TREE
2524 && !DECL_RTL_SET_P (o2))
2526 else if (!cp_tree_equal (o1, o2))
2529 return cp_tree_equal (TREE_OPERAND (t1, 1), TREE_OPERAND (t2, 1));
2532 case WITH_CLEANUP_EXPR:
2533 if (!cp_tree_equal (TREE_OPERAND (t1, 0), TREE_OPERAND (t2, 0)))
2535 return cp_tree_equal (TREE_OPERAND (t1, 1), TREE_OPERAND (t1, 1));
2538 if (TREE_OPERAND (t1, 1) != TREE_OPERAND (t2, 1))
2540 return cp_tree_equal (TREE_OPERAND (t1, 0), TREE_OPERAND (t2, 0));
2543 /* For comparing uses of parameters in late-specified return types
2544 with an out-of-class definition of the function, but can also come
2545 up for expressions that involve 'this' in a member function
2547 if (same_type_p (TREE_TYPE (t1), TREE_TYPE (t2)))
2549 if (DECL_ARTIFICIAL (t1) ^ DECL_ARTIFICIAL (t2))
2551 if (DECL_ARTIFICIAL (t1)
2552 || (DECL_PARM_LEVEL (t1) == DECL_PARM_LEVEL (t2)
2553 && DECL_PARM_INDEX (t1) == DECL_PARM_INDEX (t2)))
2563 case IDENTIFIER_NODE:
2568 return (BASELINK_BINFO (t1) == BASELINK_BINFO (t2)
2569 && BASELINK_ACCESS_BINFO (t1) == BASELINK_ACCESS_BINFO (t2)
2570 && BASELINK_QUALIFIED_P (t1) == BASELINK_QUALIFIED_P (t2)
2571 && cp_tree_equal (BASELINK_FUNCTIONS (t1),
2572 BASELINK_FUNCTIONS (t2)));
2574 case TEMPLATE_PARM_INDEX:
2575 return (TEMPLATE_PARM_IDX (t1) == TEMPLATE_PARM_IDX (t2)
2576 && TEMPLATE_PARM_LEVEL (t1) == TEMPLATE_PARM_LEVEL (t2)
2577 && (TEMPLATE_PARM_PARAMETER_PACK (t1)
2578 == TEMPLATE_PARM_PARAMETER_PACK (t2))
2579 && same_type_p (TREE_TYPE (TEMPLATE_PARM_DECL (t1)),
2580 TREE_TYPE (TEMPLATE_PARM_DECL (t2))));
2582 case TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR:
2583 return (cp_tree_equal (TREE_OPERAND (t1, 0), TREE_OPERAND (t2, 0))
2584 && cp_tree_equal (TREE_OPERAND (t1, 1), TREE_OPERAND (t2, 1)));
2589 if (TREE_VEC_LENGTH (t1) != TREE_VEC_LENGTH (t2))
2591 for (ix = TREE_VEC_LENGTH (t1); ix--;)
2592 if (!cp_tree_equal (TREE_VEC_ELT (t1, ix),
2593 TREE_VEC_ELT (t2, ix)))
2601 tree o1 = TREE_OPERAND (t1, 0);
2602 tree o2 = TREE_OPERAND (t2, 0);
2604 if (TREE_CODE (o1) != TREE_CODE (o2))
2607 return same_type_p (o1, o2);
2609 return cp_tree_equal (o1, o2);
2614 tree t1_op1, t2_op1;
2616 if (!cp_tree_equal (TREE_OPERAND (t1, 0), TREE_OPERAND (t2, 0)))
2619 t1_op1 = TREE_OPERAND (t1, 1);
2620 t2_op1 = TREE_OPERAND (t2, 1);
2621 if (TREE_CODE (t1_op1) != TREE_CODE (t2_op1))
2624 return cp_tree_equal (TREE_OPERAND (t1, 2), TREE_OPERAND (t2, 2));
2628 /* Two pointer-to-members are the same if they point to the same
2629 field or function in the same class. */
2630 if (PTRMEM_CST_MEMBER (t1) != PTRMEM_CST_MEMBER (t2))
2633 return same_type_p (PTRMEM_CST_CLASS (t1), PTRMEM_CST_CLASS (t2));
2636 if (OVL_FUNCTION (t1) != OVL_FUNCTION (t2))
2638 return cp_tree_equal (OVL_CHAIN (t1), OVL_CHAIN (t2));
2641 if (TRAIT_EXPR_KIND (t1) != TRAIT_EXPR_KIND (t2))
2643 return same_type_p (TRAIT_EXPR_TYPE1 (t1), TRAIT_EXPR_TYPE1 (t2))
2644 && same_type_p (TRAIT_EXPR_TYPE2 (t1), TRAIT_EXPR_TYPE2 (t2));
2647 case STATIC_CAST_EXPR:
2648 case REINTERPRET_CAST_EXPR:
2649 case CONST_CAST_EXPR:
2650 case DYNAMIC_CAST_EXPR:
2651 case IMPLICIT_CONV_EXPR:
2653 if (!same_type_p (TREE_TYPE (t1), TREE_TYPE (t2)))
2655 /* Now compare operands as usual. */
2658 case DEFERRED_NOEXCEPT:
2659 return (cp_tree_equal (DEFERRED_NOEXCEPT_PATTERN (t1),
2660 DEFERRED_NOEXCEPT_PATTERN (t2))
2661 && comp_template_args (DEFERRED_NOEXCEPT_ARGS (t1),
2662 DEFERRED_NOEXCEPT_ARGS (t2)));
2669 switch (TREE_CODE_CLASS (code1))
2673 case tcc_comparison:
2674 case tcc_expression:
2681 n = cp_tree_operand_length (t1);
2682 if (TREE_CODE_CLASS (code1) == tcc_vl_exp
2683 && n != TREE_OPERAND_LENGTH (t2))
2686 for (i = 0; i < n; ++i)
2687 if (!cp_tree_equal (TREE_OPERAND (t1, i), TREE_OPERAND (t2, i)))
2694 return same_type_p (t1, t2);
2698 /* We can get here with --disable-checking. */
2702 /* The type of ARG when used as an lvalue. */
2705 lvalue_type (tree arg)
2707 tree type = TREE_TYPE (arg);
2711 /* The type of ARG for printing error messages; denote lvalues with
2715 error_type (tree arg)
2717 tree type = TREE_TYPE (arg);
2719 if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
2721 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == ERROR_MARK)
2723 else if (real_lvalue_p (arg))
2724 type = build_reference_type (lvalue_type (arg));
2725 else if (MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (type))
2726 type = lvalue_type (arg);
2731 /* Does FUNCTION use a variable-length argument list? */
2734 varargs_function_p (const_tree function)
2736 return stdarg_p (TREE_TYPE (function));
2739 /* Returns 1 if decl is a member of a class. */
2742 member_p (const_tree decl)
2744 const_tree const ctx = DECL_CONTEXT (decl);
2745 return (ctx && TYPE_P (ctx));
2748 /* Create a placeholder for member access where we don't actually have an
2749 object that the access is against. */
2752 build_dummy_object (tree type)
2754 tree decl = build1 (NOP_EXPR, build_pointer_type (type), void_zero_node);
2755 return cp_build_indirect_ref (decl, RO_NULL, tf_warning_or_error);
2758 /* We've gotten a reference to a member of TYPE. Return *this if appropriate,
2759 or a dummy object otherwise. If BINFOP is non-0, it is filled with the
2760 binfo path from current_class_type to TYPE, or 0. */
2763 maybe_dummy_object (tree type, tree* binfop)
2767 tree current = current_nonlambda_class_type ();
2770 && (binfo = lookup_base (current, type, ba_any, NULL)))
2774 /* Reference from a nested class member function. */
2776 binfo = TYPE_BINFO (type);
2782 if (current_class_ref
2783 /* current_class_ref might not correspond to current_class_type if
2784 we're in tsubst_default_argument or a lambda-declarator; in either
2785 case, we want to use current_class_ref if it matches CONTEXT. */
2786 && (same_type_ignoring_top_level_qualifiers_p
2787 (TREE_TYPE (current_class_ref), context)))
2788 decl = current_class_ref;
2789 else if (current != current_class_type
2790 && context == nonlambda_method_basetype ())
2791 /* In a lambda, need to go through 'this' capture. */
2792 decl = (build_x_indirect_ref
2793 ((lambda_expr_this_capture
2794 (CLASSTYPE_LAMBDA_EXPR (current_class_type))),
2795 RO_NULL, tf_warning_or_error));
2797 decl = build_dummy_object (context);
2802 /* Returns 1 if OB is a placeholder object, or a pointer to one. */
2805 is_dummy_object (const_tree ob)
2807 if (TREE_CODE (ob) == INDIRECT_REF)
2808 ob = TREE_OPERAND (ob, 0);
2809 return (TREE_CODE (ob) == NOP_EXPR
2810 && TREE_OPERAND (ob, 0) == void_zero_node);
2813 /* Returns 1 iff type T is something we want to treat as a scalar type for
2814 the purpose of deciding whether it is trivial/POD/standard-layout. */
2817 scalarish_type_p (const_tree t)
2819 if (t == error_mark_node)
2822 return (SCALAR_TYPE_P (t)
2823 || TREE_CODE (t) == VECTOR_TYPE);
2826 /* Returns true iff T requires non-trivial default initialization. */
2829 type_has_nontrivial_default_init (const_tree t)
2831 t = strip_array_types (CONST_CAST_TREE (t));
2833 if (CLASS_TYPE_P (t))
2834 return TYPE_HAS_COMPLEX_DFLT (t);
2839 /* Returns true iff copying an object of type T (including via move
2840 constructor) is non-trivial. That is, T has no non-trivial copy
2841 constructors and no non-trivial move constructors. */
2844 type_has_nontrivial_copy_init (const_tree t)
2846 t = strip_array_types (CONST_CAST_TREE (t));
2848 if (CLASS_TYPE_P (t))
2850 gcc_assert (COMPLETE_TYPE_P (t));
2851 return ((TYPE_HAS_COPY_CTOR (t)
2852 && TYPE_HAS_COMPLEX_COPY_CTOR (t))
2853 || TYPE_HAS_COMPLEX_MOVE_CTOR (t));
2859 /* Returns 1 iff type T is a trivially copyable type, as defined in
2860 [basic.types] and [class]. */
2863 trivially_copyable_p (const_tree t)
2865 t = strip_array_types (CONST_CAST_TREE (t));
2867 if (CLASS_TYPE_P (t))
2868 return ((!TYPE_HAS_COPY_CTOR (t)
2869 || !TYPE_HAS_COMPLEX_COPY_CTOR (t))
2870 && !TYPE_HAS_COMPLEX_MOVE_CTOR (t)
2871 && (!TYPE_HAS_COPY_ASSIGN (t)
2872 || !TYPE_HAS_COMPLEX_COPY_ASSIGN (t))
2873 && !TYPE_HAS_COMPLEX_MOVE_ASSIGN (t)
2874 && TYPE_HAS_TRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (t));
2876 return scalarish_type_p (t);
2879 /* Returns 1 iff type T is a trivial type, as defined in [basic.types] and
2883 trivial_type_p (const_tree t)
2885 t = strip_array_types (CONST_CAST_TREE (t));
2887 if (CLASS_TYPE_P (t))
2888 return (TYPE_HAS_TRIVIAL_DFLT (t)
2889 && trivially_copyable_p (t));
2891 return scalarish_type_p (t);
2894 /* Returns 1 iff type T is a POD type, as defined in [basic.types]. */
2897 pod_type_p (const_tree t)
2899 /* This CONST_CAST is okay because strip_array_types returns its
2900 argument unmodified and we assign it to a const_tree. */
2901 t = strip_array_types (CONST_CAST_TREE(t));
2903 if (!CLASS_TYPE_P (t))
2904 return scalarish_type_p (t);
2905 else if (cxx_dialect > cxx98)
2906 /* [class]/10: A POD struct is a class that is both a trivial class and a
2907 standard-layout class, and has no non-static data members of type
2908 non-POD struct, non-POD union (or array of such types).
2910 We don't need to check individual members because if a member is
2911 non-std-layout or non-trivial, the class will be too. */
2912 return (std_layout_type_p (t) && trivial_type_p (t));
2914 /* The C++98 definition of POD is different. */
2915 return !CLASSTYPE_NON_LAYOUT_POD_P (t);
2918 /* Returns true iff T is POD for the purpose of layout, as defined in the
2922 layout_pod_type_p (const_tree t)
2924 t = strip_array_types (CONST_CAST_TREE (t));
2926 if (CLASS_TYPE_P (t))
2927 return !CLASSTYPE_NON_LAYOUT_POD_P (t);
2929 return scalarish_type_p (t);
2932 /* Returns true iff T is a standard-layout type, as defined in
2936 std_layout_type_p (const_tree t)
2938 t = strip_array_types (CONST_CAST_TREE (t));
2940 if (CLASS_TYPE_P (t))
2941 return !CLASSTYPE_NON_STD_LAYOUT (t);
2943 return scalarish_type_p (t);
2946 /* Nonzero iff type T is a class template implicit specialization. */
2949 class_tmpl_impl_spec_p (const_tree t)
2951 return CLASS_TYPE_P (t) && CLASSTYPE_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION (t);
2954 /* Returns 1 iff zero initialization of type T means actually storing
2958 zero_init_p (const_tree t)
2960 /* This CONST_CAST is okay because strip_array_types returns its
2961 argument unmodified and we assign it to a const_tree. */
2962 t = strip_array_types (CONST_CAST_TREE(t));
2964 if (t == error_mark_node)
2967 /* NULL pointers to data members are initialized with -1. */
2968 if (TYPE_PTRMEM_P (t))
2971 /* Classes that contain types that can't be zero-initialized, cannot
2972 be zero-initialized themselves. */
2973 if (CLASS_TYPE_P (t) && CLASSTYPE_NON_ZERO_INIT_P (t))
2979 /* Table of valid C++ attributes. */
2980 const struct attribute_spec cxx_attribute_table[] =
2982 /* { name, min_len, max_len, decl_req, type_req, fn_type_req, handler,
2983 affects_type_identity } */
2984 { "java_interface", 0, 0, false, false, false,
2985 handle_java_interface_attribute, false },
2986 { "com_interface", 0, 0, false, false, false,
2987 handle_com_interface_attribute, false },
2988 { "init_priority", 1, 1, true, false, false,
2989 handle_init_priority_attribute, false },
2990 { NULL, 0, 0, false, false, false, NULL, false }
2993 /* Handle a "java_interface" attribute; arguments as in
2994 struct attribute_spec.handler. */
2996 handle_java_interface_attribute (tree* node,
2998 tree args ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED ,
3003 || !CLASS_TYPE_P (*node)
3004 || !TYPE_FOR_JAVA (*node))
3006 error ("%qE attribute can only be applied to Java class definitions",
3008 *no_add_attrs = true;
3011 if (!(flags & (int) ATTR_FLAG_TYPE_IN_PLACE))
3012 *node = build_variant_type_copy (*node);
3013 TYPE_JAVA_INTERFACE (*node) = 1;
3018 /* Handle a "com_interface" attribute; arguments as in
3019 struct attribute_spec.handler. */
3021 handle_com_interface_attribute (tree* node,
3023 tree args ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED ,
3024 int flags ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED ,
3029 *no_add_attrs = true;
3032 || !CLASS_TYPE_P (*node)
3033 || *node != TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (*node))
3035 warning (OPT_Wattributes, "%qE attribute can only be applied "
3036 "to class definitions", name);
3041 warning (0, "%qE is obsolete; g++ vtables are now COM-compatible by default",
3047 /* Handle an "init_priority" attribute; arguments as in
3048 struct attribute_spec.handler. */
3050 handle_init_priority_attribute (tree* node,
3053 int flags ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED ,
3056 tree initp_expr = TREE_VALUE (args);
3058 tree type = TREE_TYPE (decl);
3061 STRIP_NOPS (initp_expr);
3063 if (!initp_expr || TREE_CODE (initp_expr) != INTEGER_CST)
3065 error ("requested init_priority is not an integer constant");
3066 *no_add_attrs = true;
3070 pri = TREE_INT_CST_LOW (initp_expr);
3072 type = strip_array_types (type);
3074 if (decl == NULL_TREE
3075 || TREE_CODE (decl) != VAR_DECL
3076 || !TREE_STATIC (decl)
3077 || DECL_EXTERNAL (decl)
3078 || (TREE_CODE (type) != RECORD_TYPE
3079 && TREE_CODE (type) != UNION_TYPE)
3080 /* Static objects in functions are initialized the
3081 first time control passes through that
3082 function. This is not precise enough to pin down an
3083 init_priority value, so don't allow it. */
3084 || current_function_decl)
3086 error ("can only use %qE attribute on file-scope definitions "
3087 "of objects of class type", name);
3088 *no_add_attrs = true;
3092 if (pri > MAX_INIT_PRIORITY || pri <= 0)
3094 error ("requested init_priority is out of range");
3095 *no_add_attrs = true;
3099 /* Check for init_priorities that are reserved for
3100 language and runtime support implementations.*/
3101 if (pri <= MAX_RESERVED_INIT_PRIORITY)
3104 (0, "requested init_priority is reserved for internal use");
3107 if (SUPPORTS_INIT_PRIORITY)
3109 SET_DECL_INIT_PRIORITY (decl, pri);
3110 DECL_HAS_INIT_PRIORITY_P (decl) = 1;
3115 error ("%qE attribute is not supported on this platform", name);
3116 *no_add_attrs = true;
3121 /* Return a new PTRMEM_CST of the indicated TYPE. The MEMBER is the
3122 thing pointed to by the constant. */
3125 make_ptrmem_cst (tree type, tree member)
3127 tree ptrmem_cst = make_node (PTRMEM_CST);
3128 TREE_TYPE (ptrmem_cst) = type;
3129 PTRMEM_CST_MEMBER (ptrmem_cst) = member;
3133 /* Build a variant of TYPE that has the indicated ATTRIBUTES. May
3134 return an existing type if an appropriate type already exists. */
3137 cp_build_type_attribute_variant (tree type, tree attributes)
3141 new_type = build_type_attribute_variant (type, attributes);
3142 if (TREE_CODE (new_type) == FUNCTION_TYPE
3143 || TREE_CODE (new_type) == METHOD_TYPE)
3144 new_type = build_exception_variant (new_type,
3145 TYPE_RAISES_EXCEPTIONS (type));
3147 /* Making a new main variant of a class type is broken. */
3148 gcc_assert (!CLASS_TYPE_P (type) || new_type == type);
3153 /* Return TRUE if TYPE1 and TYPE2 are identical for type hashing purposes.
3154 Called only after doing all language independent checks. Only
3155 to check TYPE_RAISES_EXCEPTIONS for FUNCTION_TYPE, the rest is already
3156 compared in type_hash_eq. */
3159 cxx_type_hash_eq (const_tree typea, const_tree typeb)
3161 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (typea) == FUNCTION_TYPE
3162 || TREE_CODE (typea) == METHOD_TYPE);
3164 return comp_except_specs (TYPE_RAISES_EXCEPTIONS (typea),
3165 TYPE_RAISES_EXCEPTIONS (typeb), ce_exact);
3168 /* Apply FUNC to all language-specific sub-trees of TP in a pre-order
3169 traversal. Called from walk_tree. */
3172 cp_walk_subtrees (tree *tp, int *walk_subtrees_p, walk_tree_fn func,
3173 void *data, struct pointer_set_t *pset)
3175 enum tree_code code = TREE_CODE (*tp);
3178 #define WALK_SUBTREE(NODE) \
3181 result = cp_walk_tree (&(NODE), func, data, pset); \
3182 if (result) goto out; \
3186 /* Not one of the easy cases. We must explicitly go through the
3192 case TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM:
3193 case BOUND_TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM:
3194 case UNBOUND_CLASS_TEMPLATE:
3195 case TEMPLATE_PARM_INDEX:
3196 case TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM:
3199 case UNDERLYING_TYPE:
3200 /* None of these have subtrees other than those already walked
3202 *walk_subtrees_p = 0;
3206 WALK_SUBTREE (BASELINK_FUNCTIONS (*tp));
3207 *walk_subtrees_p = 0;
3211 WALK_SUBTREE (TREE_TYPE (*tp));
3212 *walk_subtrees_p = 0;
3216 WALK_SUBTREE (TREE_PURPOSE (*tp));
3220 WALK_SUBTREE (OVL_FUNCTION (*tp));
3221 WALK_SUBTREE (OVL_CHAIN (*tp));
3222 *walk_subtrees_p = 0;
3226 WALK_SUBTREE (DECL_NAME (*tp));
3227 WALK_SUBTREE (USING_DECL_SCOPE (*tp));
3228 WALK_SUBTREE (USING_DECL_DECLS (*tp));
3229 *walk_subtrees_p = 0;
3233 if (TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (*tp))
3234 WALK_SUBTREE (TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_FN_TYPE (*tp));
3237 case TYPE_ARGUMENT_PACK:
3238 case NONTYPE_ARGUMENT_PACK:
3240 tree args = ARGUMENT_PACK_ARGS (*tp);
3241 int i, len = TREE_VEC_LENGTH (args);
3242 for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
3243 WALK_SUBTREE (TREE_VEC_ELT (args, i));
3247 case TYPE_PACK_EXPANSION:
3248 WALK_SUBTREE (TREE_TYPE (*tp));
3249 WALK_SUBTREE (PACK_EXPANSION_EXTRA_ARGS (*tp));
3250 *walk_subtrees_p = 0;
3253 case EXPR_PACK_EXPANSION:
3254 WALK_SUBTREE (TREE_OPERAND (*tp, 0));
3255 WALK_SUBTREE (PACK_EXPANSION_EXTRA_ARGS (*tp));
3256 *walk_subtrees_p = 0;
3260 case REINTERPRET_CAST_EXPR:
3261 case STATIC_CAST_EXPR:
3262 case CONST_CAST_EXPR:
3263 case DYNAMIC_CAST_EXPR:
3264 case IMPLICIT_CONV_EXPR:
3265 if (TREE_TYPE (*tp))
3266 WALK_SUBTREE (TREE_TYPE (*tp));
3270 for (i = 0; i < TREE_CODE_LENGTH (TREE_CODE (*tp)); ++i)
3271 WALK_SUBTREE (TREE_OPERAND (*tp, i));
3273 *walk_subtrees_p = 0;
3277 WALK_SUBTREE (TRAIT_EXPR_TYPE1 (*tp));
3278 WALK_SUBTREE (TRAIT_EXPR_TYPE2 (*tp));
3279 *walk_subtrees_p = 0;
3283 WALK_SUBTREE (DECLTYPE_TYPE_EXPR (*tp));
3284 *walk_subtrees_p = 0;
3292 /* We didn't find what we were looking for. */
3299 /* Like save_expr, but for C++. */
3302 cp_save_expr (tree expr)
3304 /* There is no reason to create a SAVE_EXPR within a template; if
3305 needed, we can create the SAVE_EXPR when instantiating the
3306 template. Furthermore, the middle-end cannot handle C++-specific
3308 if (processing_template_decl)
3310 return save_expr (expr);
3313 /* Initialize tree.c. */
3318 list_hash_table = htab_create_ggc (31, list_hash, list_hash_eq, NULL);
3321 /* Returns the kind of special function that DECL (a FUNCTION_DECL)
3322 is. Note that sfk_none is zero, so this function can be used as a
3323 predicate to test whether or not DECL is a special function. */
3325 special_function_kind
3326 special_function_p (const_tree decl)
3328 /* Rather than doing all this stuff with magic names, we should
3329 probably have a field of type `special_function_kind' in
3330 DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC. */
3331 if (DECL_COPY_CONSTRUCTOR_P (decl))
3332 return sfk_copy_constructor;
3333 if (DECL_MOVE_CONSTRUCTOR_P (decl))
3334 return sfk_move_constructor;
3335 if (DECL_CONSTRUCTOR_P (decl))
3336 return sfk_constructor;
3337 if (DECL_OVERLOADED_OPERATOR_P (decl) == NOP_EXPR)
3339 if (copy_fn_p (decl))
3340 return sfk_copy_assignment;
3341 if (move_fn_p (decl))
3342 return sfk_move_assignment;
3344 if (DECL_MAYBE_IN_CHARGE_DESTRUCTOR_P (decl))
3345 return sfk_destructor;
3346 if (DECL_COMPLETE_DESTRUCTOR_P (decl))
3347 return sfk_complete_destructor;
3348 if (DECL_BASE_DESTRUCTOR_P (decl))
3349 return sfk_base_destructor;
3350 if (DECL_DELETING_DESTRUCTOR_P (decl))
3351 return sfk_deleting_destructor;
3352 if (DECL_CONV_FN_P (decl))
3353 return sfk_conversion;
3358 /* Returns nonzero if TYPE is a character type, including wchar_t. */
3361 char_type_p (tree type)
3363 return (same_type_p (type, char_type_node)
3364 || same_type_p (type, unsigned_char_type_node)
3365 || same_type_p (type, signed_char_type_node)
3366 || same_type_p (type, char16_type_node)
3367 || same_type_p (type, char32_type_node)
3368 || same_type_p (type, wchar_type_node));
3371 /* Returns the kind of linkage associated with the indicated DECL. Th
3372 value returned is as specified by the language standard; it is
3373 independent of implementation details regarding template
3374 instantiation, etc. For example, it is possible that a declaration
3375 to which this function assigns external linkage would not show up
3376 as a global symbol when you run `nm' on the resulting object file. */
3379 decl_linkage (tree decl)
3381 /* This function doesn't attempt to calculate the linkage from first
3382 principles as given in [basic.link]. Instead, it makes use of
3383 the fact that we have already set TREE_PUBLIC appropriately, and
3384 then handles a few special cases. Ideally, we would calculate
3385 linkage first, and then transform that into a concrete
3388 /* Things that don't have names have no linkage. */
3389 if (!DECL_NAME (decl))
3392 /* Fields have no linkage. */
3393 if (TREE_CODE (decl) == FIELD_DECL)
3396 /* Things that are TREE_PUBLIC have external linkage. */
3397 if (TREE_PUBLIC (decl))
3400 if (TREE_CODE (decl) == NAMESPACE_DECL)
3403 /* Linkage of a CONST_DECL depends on the linkage of the enumeration
3405 if (TREE_CODE (decl) == CONST_DECL)
3406 return decl_linkage (TYPE_NAME (TREE_TYPE (decl)));
3408 /* Some things that are not TREE_PUBLIC have external linkage, too.
3409 For example, on targets that don't have weak symbols, we make all
3410 template instantiations have internal linkage (in the object
3411 file), but the symbols should still be treated as having external
3412 linkage from the point of view of the language. */
3413 if ((TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL
3414 || TREE_CODE (decl) == VAR_DECL)
3415 && DECL_COMDAT (decl))
3418 /* Things in local scope do not have linkage, if they don't have
3420 if (decl_function_context (decl))
3423 /* Members of the anonymous namespace also have TREE_PUBLIC unset, but
3424 are considered to have external linkage for language purposes. DECLs
3425 really meant to have internal linkage have DECL_THIS_STATIC set. */
3426 if (TREE_CODE (decl) == TYPE_DECL)
3428 if (TREE_CODE (decl) == VAR_DECL || TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
3430 if (!DECL_THIS_STATIC (decl))
3433 /* Static data members and static member functions from classes
3434 in anonymous namespace also don't have TREE_PUBLIC set. */
3435 if (DECL_CLASS_CONTEXT (decl))
3439 /* Everything else has internal linkage. */
3443 /* Returns the storage duration of the object or reference associated with
3444 the indicated DECL, which should be a VAR_DECL or PARM_DECL. */
3447 decl_storage_duration (tree decl)
3449 if (TREE_CODE (decl) == PARM_DECL)
3451 if (TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
3453 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (decl) == VAR_DECL);
3454 if (!TREE_STATIC (decl)
3455 && !DECL_EXTERNAL (decl))
3457 if (DECL_THREAD_LOCAL_P (decl))
3462 /* EXP is an expression that we want to pre-evaluate. Returns (in
3463 *INITP) an expression that will perform the pre-evaluation. The
3464 value returned by this function is a side-effect free expression
3465 equivalent to the pre-evaluated expression. Callers must ensure
3466 that *INITP is evaluated before EXP. */
3469 stabilize_expr (tree exp, tree* initp)
3473 if (!TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (exp))
3474 init_expr = NULL_TREE;
3475 else if (VOID_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (exp)))
3478 return void_zero_node;
3480 /* There are no expressions with REFERENCE_TYPE, but there can be call
3481 arguments with such a type; just treat it as a pointer. */
3482 else if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (exp)) == REFERENCE_TYPE
3483 || SCALAR_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (exp))
3484 || !lvalue_or_rvalue_with_address_p (exp))
3486 init_expr = get_target_expr (exp);
3487 exp = TARGET_EXPR_SLOT (init_expr);
3491 bool xval = !real_lvalue_p (exp);
3492 exp = cp_build_addr_expr (exp, tf_warning_or_error);
3493 init_expr = get_target_expr (exp);
3494 exp = TARGET_EXPR_SLOT (init_expr);
3495 exp = cp_build_indirect_ref (exp, RO_NULL, tf_warning_or_error);
3501 gcc_assert (!TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (exp));
3505 /* Add NEW_EXPR, an expression whose value we don't care about, after the
3506 similar expression ORIG. */
3509 add_stmt_to_compound (tree orig, tree new_expr)
3511 if (!new_expr || !TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (new_expr))
3513 if (!orig || !TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (orig))
3515 return build2 (COMPOUND_EXPR, void_type_node, orig, new_expr);
3518 /* Like stabilize_expr, but for a call whose arguments we want to
3519 pre-evaluate. CALL is modified in place to use the pre-evaluated
3520 arguments, while, upon return, *INITP contains an expression to
3521 compute the arguments. */
3524 stabilize_call (tree call, tree *initp)
3526 tree inits = NULL_TREE;
3528 int nargs = call_expr_nargs (call);
3530 if (call == error_mark_node || processing_template_decl)
3536 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (call) == CALL_EXPR);
3538 for (i = 0; i < nargs; i++)
3541 CALL_EXPR_ARG (call, i) =
3542 stabilize_expr (CALL_EXPR_ARG (call, i), &init);
3543 inits = add_stmt_to_compound (inits, init);
3549 /* Like stabilize_expr, but for an AGGR_INIT_EXPR whose arguments we want
3550 to pre-evaluate. CALL is modified in place to use the pre-evaluated
3551 arguments, while, upon return, *INITP contains an expression to
3552 compute the arguments. */
3555 stabilize_aggr_init (tree call, tree *initp)
3557 tree inits = NULL_TREE;
3559 int nargs = aggr_init_expr_nargs (call);
3561 if (call == error_mark_node)
3564 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (call) == AGGR_INIT_EXPR);
3566 for (i = 0; i < nargs; i++)
3569 AGGR_INIT_EXPR_ARG (call, i) =
3570 stabilize_expr (AGGR_INIT_EXPR_ARG (call, i), &init);
3571 inits = add_stmt_to_compound (inits, init);
3577 /* Like stabilize_expr, but for an initialization.
3579 If the initialization is for an object of class type, this function
3580 takes care not to introduce additional temporaries.
3582 Returns TRUE iff the expression was successfully pre-evaluated,
3583 i.e., if INIT is now side-effect free, except for, possible, a
3584 single call to a constructor. */
3587 stabilize_init (tree init, tree *initp)
3593 if (t == error_mark_node || processing_template_decl)
3596 if (TREE_CODE (t) == INIT_EXPR
3597 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (t, 1)) != TARGET_EXPR
3598 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (t, 1)) != CONSTRUCTOR
3599 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (t, 1)) != AGGR_INIT_EXPR)
3601 TREE_OPERAND (t, 1) = stabilize_expr (TREE_OPERAND (t, 1), initp);
3605 if (TREE_CODE (t) == INIT_EXPR)
3606 t = TREE_OPERAND (t, 1);
3607 if (TREE_CODE (t) == TARGET_EXPR)
3608 t = TARGET_EXPR_INITIAL (t);
3609 if (TREE_CODE (t) == COMPOUND_EXPR)
3611 if (TREE_CODE (t) == CONSTRUCTOR)
3613 /* Aggregate initialization: stabilize each of the field
3616 constructor_elt *ce;
3618 VEC(constructor_elt,gc) *v = CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (t);
3619 for (i = 0; VEC_iterate (constructor_elt, v, i, ce); ++i)
3621 tree type = TREE_TYPE (ce->value);
3623 if (TREE_CODE (type) == REFERENCE_TYPE
3624 || SCALAR_TYPE_P (type))
3625 ce->value = stabilize_expr (ce->value, &subinit);
3626 else if (!stabilize_init (ce->value, &subinit))
3628 *initp = add_stmt_to_compound (*initp, subinit);
3633 /* If the initializer is a COND_EXPR, we can't preevaluate
3635 if (TREE_CODE (t) == COND_EXPR)
3638 if (TREE_CODE (t) == CALL_EXPR)
3640 stabilize_call (t, initp);
3644 if (TREE_CODE (t) == AGGR_INIT_EXPR)
3646 stabilize_aggr_init (t, initp);
3650 /* The initialization is being performed via a bitwise copy -- and
3651 the item copied may have side effects. */
3652 return !TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (init);
3655 /* Like "fold", but should be used whenever we might be processing the
3656 body of a template. */
3659 fold_if_not_in_template (tree expr)
3661 /* In the body of a template, there is never any need to call
3662 "fold". We will call fold later when actually instantiating the
3663 template. Integral constant expressions in templates will be
3664 evaluated via fold_non_dependent_expr, as necessary. */
3665 if (processing_template_decl)
3668 /* Fold C++ front-end specific tree codes. */
3669 if (TREE_CODE (expr) == UNARY_PLUS_EXPR)
3670 return fold_convert (TREE_TYPE (expr), TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0));
3675 /* Returns true if a cast to TYPE may appear in an integral constant
3679 cast_valid_in_integral_constant_expression_p (tree type)
3681 return (INTEGRAL_OR_ENUMERATION_TYPE_P (type)
3682 || cxx_dialect >= cxx0x
3683 || dependent_type_p (type)
3684 || type == error_mark_node);
3687 /* Return true if we need to fix linkage information of DECL. */
3690 cp_fix_function_decl_p (tree decl)
3692 /* Skip if DECL is not externally visible. */
3693 if (!TREE_PUBLIC (decl))
3696 /* We need to fix DECL if it a appears to be exported but with no