2 Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004,
3 2005, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 Written by Mark Mitchell <mark@codesourcery.com>.
6 This file is part of GCC.
8 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
9 under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
13 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
14 WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
16 General Public License for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
20 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
24 #include "coretypes.h"
31 #include "c-family/c-pragma.h"
34 #include "diagnostic-core.h"
38 #include "c-family/c-common.h"
39 #include "c-family/c-objc.h"
41 #include "tree-pretty-print.h"
47 /* The cp_lexer_* routines mediate between the lexer proper (in libcpp
48 and c-lex.c) and the C++ parser. */
50 static cp_token eof_token =
52 CPP_EOF, RID_MAX, 0, PRAGMA_NONE, false, false, false, 0, { NULL }
55 /* The various kinds of non integral constant we encounter. */
56 typedef enum non_integral_constant {
58 /* floating-point literal */
62 /* %<__FUNCTION__%> */
64 /* %<__PRETTY_FUNCTION__%> */
72 /* %<typeid%> operator */
74 /* non-constant compound literals */
82 /* an array reference */
88 /* the address of a label */
102 /* calls to overloaded operators */
106 /* a comma operator */
108 /* a call to a constructor */
110 /* a transaction expression */
112 } non_integral_constant;
114 /* The various kinds of errors about name-lookup failing. */
115 typedef enum name_lookup_error {
120 /* is not a class or namespace */
122 /* is not a class, namespace, or enumeration */
126 /* The various kinds of required token */
127 typedef enum required_token {
129 RT_SEMICOLON, /* ';' */
130 RT_OPEN_PAREN, /* '(' */
131 RT_CLOSE_BRACE, /* '}' */
132 RT_OPEN_BRACE, /* '{' */
133 RT_CLOSE_SQUARE, /* ']' */
134 RT_OPEN_SQUARE, /* '[' */
138 RT_GREATER, /* '>' */
140 RT_ELLIPSIS, /* '...' */
144 RT_COLON_SCOPE, /* ':' or '::' */
145 RT_CLOSE_PAREN, /* ')' */
146 RT_COMMA_CLOSE_PAREN, /* ',' or ')' */
147 RT_PRAGMA_EOL, /* end of line */
148 RT_NAME, /* identifier */
150 /* The type is CPP_KEYWORD */
152 RT_DELETE, /* delete */
153 RT_RETURN, /* return */
154 RT_WHILE, /* while */
155 RT_EXTERN, /* extern */
156 RT_STATIC_ASSERT, /* static_assert */
157 RT_DECLTYPE, /* decltype */
158 RT_OPERATOR, /* operator */
159 RT_CLASS, /* class */
160 RT_TEMPLATE, /* template */
161 RT_NAMESPACE, /* namespace */
162 RT_USING, /* using */
165 RT_CATCH, /* catch */
166 RT_THROW, /* throw */
167 RT_LABEL, /* __label__ */
168 RT_AT_TRY, /* @try */
169 RT_AT_SYNCHRONIZED, /* @synchronized */
170 RT_AT_THROW, /* @throw */
172 RT_SELECT, /* selection-statement */
173 RT_INTERATION, /* iteration-statement */
174 RT_JUMP, /* jump-statement */
175 RT_CLASS_KEY, /* class-key */
176 RT_CLASS_TYPENAME_TEMPLATE, /* class, typename, or template */
177 RT_TRANSACTION_ATOMIC, /* __transaction_atomic */
178 RT_TRANSACTION_RELAXED, /* __transaction_relaxed */
179 RT_TRANSACTION_CANCEL /* __transaction_cancel */
184 static cp_lexer *cp_lexer_new_main
186 static cp_lexer *cp_lexer_new_from_tokens
187 (cp_token_cache *tokens);
188 static void cp_lexer_destroy
190 static int cp_lexer_saving_tokens
192 static cp_token *cp_lexer_token_at
193 (cp_lexer *, cp_token_position);
194 static void cp_lexer_get_preprocessor_token
195 (cp_lexer *, cp_token *);
196 static inline cp_token *cp_lexer_peek_token
198 static cp_token *cp_lexer_peek_nth_token
199 (cp_lexer *, size_t);
200 static inline bool cp_lexer_next_token_is
201 (cp_lexer *, enum cpp_ttype);
202 static bool cp_lexer_next_token_is_not
203 (cp_lexer *, enum cpp_ttype);
204 static bool cp_lexer_next_token_is_keyword
205 (cp_lexer *, enum rid);
206 static cp_token *cp_lexer_consume_token
208 static void cp_lexer_purge_token
210 static void cp_lexer_purge_tokens_after
211 (cp_lexer *, cp_token_position);
212 static void cp_lexer_save_tokens
214 static void cp_lexer_commit_tokens
216 static void cp_lexer_rollback_tokens
218 static void cp_lexer_print_token
219 (FILE *, cp_token *);
220 static inline bool cp_lexer_debugging_p
222 static void cp_lexer_start_debugging
223 (cp_lexer *) ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
224 static void cp_lexer_stop_debugging
225 (cp_lexer *) ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
227 static cp_token_cache *cp_token_cache_new
228 (cp_token *, cp_token *);
230 static void cp_parser_initial_pragma
233 static tree cp_literal_operator_id
236 /* Manifest constants. */
237 #define CP_LEXER_BUFFER_SIZE ((256 * 1024) / sizeof (cp_token))
238 #define CP_SAVED_TOKEN_STACK 5
242 /* The stream to which debugging output should be written. */
243 static FILE *cp_lexer_debug_stream;
245 /* Nonzero if we are parsing an unevaluated operand: an operand to
246 sizeof, typeof, or alignof. */
247 int cp_unevaluated_operand;
249 /* Dump up to NUM tokens in BUFFER to FILE starting with token
250 START_TOKEN. If START_TOKEN is NULL, the dump starts with the
251 first token in BUFFER. If NUM is 0, dump all the tokens. If
252 CURR_TOKEN is set and it is one of the tokens in BUFFER, it will be
253 highlighted by surrounding it in [[ ]]. */
256 cp_lexer_dump_tokens (FILE *file, VEC(cp_token,gc) *buffer,
257 cp_token *start_token, unsigned num,
258 cp_token *curr_token)
260 unsigned i, nprinted;
264 fprintf (file, "%u tokens\n", VEC_length (cp_token, buffer));
270 num = VEC_length (cp_token, buffer);
272 if (start_token == NULL)
273 start_token = VEC_address (cp_token, buffer);
275 if (start_token > VEC_address (cp_token, buffer))
277 cp_lexer_print_token (file, VEC_index (cp_token, buffer, 0));
278 fprintf (file, " ... ");
283 for (i = 0; VEC_iterate (cp_token, buffer, i, token) && nprinted < num; i++)
285 if (token == start_token)
292 if (token == curr_token)
293 fprintf (file, "[[");
295 cp_lexer_print_token (file, token);
297 if (token == curr_token)
298 fprintf (file, "]]");
304 case CPP_CLOSE_BRACE:
314 if (i == num && i < VEC_length (cp_token, buffer))
316 fprintf (file, " ... ");
317 cp_lexer_print_token (file, VEC_index (cp_token, buffer,
318 VEC_length (cp_token, buffer) - 1));
321 fprintf (file, "\n");
325 /* Dump all tokens in BUFFER to stderr. */
328 cp_lexer_debug_tokens (VEC(cp_token,gc) *buffer)
330 cp_lexer_dump_tokens (stderr, buffer, NULL, 0, NULL);
334 /* Dump the cp_parser tree field T to FILE if T is non-NULL. DESC is the
335 description for T. */
338 cp_debug_print_tree_if_set (FILE *file, const char *desc, tree t)
342 fprintf (file, "%s: ", desc);
343 print_node_brief (file, "", t, 0);
348 /* Dump parser context C to FILE. */
351 cp_debug_print_context (FILE *file, cp_parser_context *c)
353 const char *status_s[] = { "OK", "ERROR", "COMMITTED" };
354 fprintf (file, "{ status = %s, scope = ", status_s[c->status]);
355 print_node_brief (file, "", c->object_type, 0);
356 fprintf (file, "}\n");
360 /* Print the stack of parsing contexts to FILE starting with FIRST. */
363 cp_debug_print_context_stack (FILE *file, cp_parser_context *first)
366 cp_parser_context *c;
368 fprintf (file, "Parsing context stack:\n");
369 for (i = 0, c = first; c; c = c->next, i++)
371 fprintf (file, "\t#%u: ", i);
372 cp_debug_print_context (file, c);
377 /* Print the value of FLAG to FILE. DESC is a string describing the flag. */
380 cp_debug_print_flag (FILE *file, const char *desc, bool flag)
383 fprintf (file, "%s: true\n", desc);
387 /* Print an unparsed function entry UF to FILE. */
390 cp_debug_print_unparsed_function (FILE *file, cp_unparsed_functions_entry *uf)
393 cp_default_arg_entry *default_arg_fn;
396 fprintf (file, "\tFunctions with default args:\n");
398 VEC_iterate (cp_default_arg_entry, uf->funs_with_default_args, i,
402 fprintf (file, "\t\tClass type: ");
403 print_node_brief (file, "", default_arg_fn->class_type, 0);
404 fprintf (file, "\t\tDeclaration: ");
405 print_node_brief (file, "", default_arg_fn->decl, 0);
406 fprintf (file, "\n");
409 fprintf (file, "\n\tFunctions with definitions that require "
410 "post-processing\n\t\t");
411 for (i = 0; VEC_iterate (tree, uf->funs_with_definitions, i, fn); i++)
413 print_node_brief (file, "", fn, 0);
416 fprintf (file, "\n");
418 fprintf (file, "\n\tNon-static data members with initializers that require "
419 "post-processing\n\t\t");
420 for (i = 0; VEC_iterate (tree, uf->nsdmis, i, fn); i++)
422 print_node_brief (file, "", fn, 0);
425 fprintf (file, "\n");
429 /* Print the stack of unparsed member functions S to FILE. */
432 cp_debug_print_unparsed_queues (FILE *file,
433 VEC(cp_unparsed_functions_entry, gc) *s)
436 cp_unparsed_functions_entry *uf;
438 fprintf (file, "Unparsed functions\n");
439 for (i = 0; VEC_iterate (cp_unparsed_functions_entry, s, i, uf); i++)
441 fprintf (file, "#%u:\n", i);
442 cp_debug_print_unparsed_function (file, uf);
447 /* Dump the tokens in a window of size WINDOW_SIZE around the next_token for
448 the given PARSER. If FILE is NULL, the output is printed on stderr. */
451 cp_debug_parser_tokens (FILE *file, cp_parser *parser, int window_size)
453 cp_token *next_token, *first_token, *start_token;
458 next_token = parser->lexer->next_token;
459 first_token = VEC_address (cp_token, parser->lexer->buffer);
460 start_token = (next_token > first_token + window_size / 2)
461 ? next_token - window_size / 2
463 cp_lexer_dump_tokens (file, parser->lexer->buffer, start_token, window_size,
468 /* Dump debugging information for the given PARSER. If FILE is NULL,
469 the output is printed on stderr. */
472 cp_debug_parser (FILE *file, cp_parser *parser)
474 const size_t window_size = 20;
476 expanded_location eloc;
481 fprintf (file, "Parser state\n\n");
482 fprintf (file, "Number of tokens: %u\n",
483 VEC_length (cp_token, parser->lexer->buffer));
484 cp_debug_print_tree_if_set (file, "Lookup scope", parser->scope);
485 cp_debug_print_tree_if_set (file, "Object scope",
486 parser->object_scope);
487 cp_debug_print_tree_if_set (file, "Qualifying scope",
488 parser->qualifying_scope);
489 cp_debug_print_context_stack (file, parser->context);
490 cp_debug_print_flag (file, "Allow GNU extensions",
491 parser->allow_gnu_extensions_p);
492 cp_debug_print_flag (file, "'>' token is greater-than",
493 parser->greater_than_is_operator_p);
494 cp_debug_print_flag (file, "Default args allowed in current "
495 "parameter list", parser->default_arg_ok_p);
496 cp_debug_print_flag (file, "Parsing integral constant-expression",
497 parser->integral_constant_expression_p);
498 cp_debug_print_flag (file, "Allow non-constant expression in current "
499 "constant-expression",
500 parser->allow_non_integral_constant_expression_p);
501 cp_debug_print_flag (file, "Seen non-constant expression",
502 parser->non_integral_constant_expression_p);
503 cp_debug_print_flag (file, "Local names and 'this' forbidden in "
505 parser->local_variables_forbidden_p);
506 cp_debug_print_flag (file, "In unbraced linkage specification",
507 parser->in_unbraced_linkage_specification_p);
508 cp_debug_print_flag (file, "Parsing a declarator",
509 parser->in_declarator_p);
510 cp_debug_print_flag (file, "In template argument list",
511 parser->in_template_argument_list_p);
512 cp_debug_print_flag (file, "Parsing an iteration statement",
513 parser->in_statement & IN_ITERATION_STMT);
514 cp_debug_print_flag (file, "Parsing a switch statement",
515 parser->in_statement & IN_SWITCH_STMT);
516 cp_debug_print_flag (file, "Parsing a structured OpenMP block",
517 parser->in_statement & IN_OMP_BLOCK);
518 cp_debug_print_flag (file, "Parsing a an OpenMP loop",
519 parser->in_statement & IN_OMP_FOR);
520 cp_debug_print_flag (file, "Parsing an if statement",
521 parser->in_statement & IN_IF_STMT);
522 cp_debug_print_flag (file, "Parsing a type-id in an expression "
523 "context", parser->in_type_id_in_expr_p);
524 cp_debug_print_flag (file, "Declarations are implicitly extern \"C\"",
525 parser->implicit_extern_c);
526 cp_debug_print_flag (file, "String expressions should be translated "
527 "to execution character set",
528 parser->translate_strings_p);
529 cp_debug_print_flag (file, "Parsing function body outside of a "
530 "local class", parser->in_function_body);
531 cp_debug_print_flag (file, "Auto correct a colon to a scope operator",
532 parser->colon_corrects_to_scope_p);
533 if (parser->type_definition_forbidden_message)
534 fprintf (file, "Error message for forbidden type definitions: %s\n",
535 parser->type_definition_forbidden_message);
536 cp_debug_print_unparsed_queues (file, parser->unparsed_queues);
537 fprintf (file, "Number of class definitions in progress: %u\n",
538 parser->num_classes_being_defined);
539 fprintf (file, "Number of template parameter lists for the current "
540 "declaration: %u\n", parser->num_template_parameter_lists);
541 cp_debug_parser_tokens (file, parser, window_size);
542 token = parser->lexer->next_token;
543 fprintf (file, "Next token to parse:\n");
544 fprintf (file, "\tToken: ");
545 cp_lexer_print_token (file, token);
546 eloc = expand_location (token->location);
547 fprintf (file, "\n\tFile: %s\n", eloc.file);
548 fprintf (file, "\tLine: %d\n", eloc.line);
549 fprintf (file, "\tColumn: %d\n", eloc.column);
553 /* Allocate memory for a new lexer object and return it. */
556 cp_lexer_alloc (void)
560 c_common_no_more_pch ();
562 /* Allocate the memory. */
563 lexer = ggc_alloc_cleared_cp_lexer ();
565 /* Initially we are not debugging. */
566 lexer->debugging_p = false;
568 lexer->saved_tokens = VEC_alloc (cp_token_position, heap,
569 CP_SAVED_TOKEN_STACK);
571 /* Create the buffer. */
572 lexer->buffer = VEC_alloc (cp_token, gc, CP_LEXER_BUFFER_SIZE);
578 /* Create a new main C++ lexer, the lexer that gets tokens from the
582 cp_lexer_new_main (void)
587 /* It's possible that parsing the first pragma will load a PCH file,
588 which is a GC collection point. So we have to do that before
589 allocating any memory. */
590 cp_parser_initial_pragma (&token);
592 lexer = cp_lexer_alloc ();
594 /* Put the first token in the buffer. */
595 VEC_quick_push (cp_token, lexer->buffer, &token);
597 /* Get the remaining tokens from the preprocessor. */
598 while (token.type != CPP_EOF)
600 cp_lexer_get_preprocessor_token (lexer, &token);
601 VEC_safe_push (cp_token, gc, lexer->buffer, &token);
604 lexer->last_token = VEC_address (cp_token, lexer->buffer)
605 + VEC_length (cp_token, lexer->buffer)
607 lexer->next_token = VEC_length (cp_token, lexer->buffer)
608 ? VEC_address (cp_token, lexer->buffer)
611 /* Subsequent preprocessor diagnostics should use compiler
612 diagnostic functions to get the compiler source location. */
615 gcc_assert (!lexer->next_token->purged_p);
619 /* Create a new lexer whose token stream is primed with the tokens in
620 CACHE. When these tokens are exhausted, no new tokens will be read. */
623 cp_lexer_new_from_tokens (cp_token_cache *cache)
625 cp_token *first = cache->first;
626 cp_token *last = cache->last;
627 cp_lexer *lexer = ggc_alloc_cleared_cp_lexer ();
629 /* We do not own the buffer. */
630 lexer->buffer = NULL;
631 lexer->next_token = first == last ? &eof_token : first;
632 lexer->last_token = last;
634 lexer->saved_tokens = VEC_alloc (cp_token_position, heap,
635 CP_SAVED_TOKEN_STACK);
637 /* Initially we are not debugging. */
638 lexer->debugging_p = false;
640 gcc_assert (!lexer->next_token->purged_p);
644 /* Frees all resources associated with LEXER. */
647 cp_lexer_destroy (cp_lexer *lexer)
649 VEC_free (cp_token, gc, lexer->buffer);
650 VEC_free (cp_token_position, heap, lexer->saved_tokens);
654 /* Returns nonzero if debugging information should be output. */
657 cp_lexer_debugging_p (cp_lexer *lexer)
659 return lexer->debugging_p;
663 static inline cp_token_position
664 cp_lexer_token_position (cp_lexer *lexer, bool previous_p)
666 gcc_assert (!previous_p || lexer->next_token != &eof_token);
668 return lexer->next_token - previous_p;
671 static inline cp_token *
672 cp_lexer_token_at (cp_lexer *lexer ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, cp_token_position pos)
678 cp_lexer_set_token_position (cp_lexer *lexer, cp_token_position pos)
680 lexer->next_token = cp_lexer_token_at (lexer, pos);
683 static inline cp_token_position
684 cp_lexer_previous_token_position (cp_lexer *lexer)
686 if (lexer->next_token == &eof_token)
687 return lexer->last_token - 1;
689 return cp_lexer_token_position (lexer, true);
692 static inline cp_token *
693 cp_lexer_previous_token (cp_lexer *lexer)
695 cp_token_position tp = cp_lexer_previous_token_position (lexer);
697 return cp_lexer_token_at (lexer, tp);
700 /* nonzero if we are presently saving tokens. */
703 cp_lexer_saving_tokens (const cp_lexer* lexer)
705 return VEC_length (cp_token_position, lexer->saved_tokens) != 0;
708 /* Store the next token from the preprocessor in *TOKEN. Return true
709 if we reach EOF. If LEXER is NULL, assume we are handling an
710 initial #pragma pch_preprocess, and thus want the lexer to return
711 processed strings. */
714 cp_lexer_get_preprocessor_token (cp_lexer *lexer, cp_token *token)
716 static int is_extern_c = 0;
718 /* Get a new token from the preprocessor. */
720 = c_lex_with_flags (&token->u.value, &token->location, &token->flags,
721 lexer == NULL ? 0 : C_LEX_STRING_NO_JOIN);
722 token->keyword = RID_MAX;
723 token->pragma_kind = PRAGMA_NONE;
724 token->purged_p = false;
726 /* On some systems, some header files are surrounded by an
727 implicit extern "C" block. Set a flag in the token if it
728 comes from such a header. */
729 is_extern_c += pending_lang_change;
730 pending_lang_change = 0;
731 token->implicit_extern_c = is_extern_c > 0;
733 /* Check to see if this token is a keyword. */
734 if (token->type == CPP_NAME)
736 if (C_IS_RESERVED_WORD (token->u.value))
738 /* Mark this token as a keyword. */
739 token->type = CPP_KEYWORD;
740 /* Record which keyword. */
741 token->keyword = C_RID_CODE (token->u.value);
745 if (warn_cxx0x_compat
746 && C_RID_CODE (token->u.value) >= RID_FIRST_CXX0X
747 && C_RID_CODE (token->u.value) <= RID_LAST_CXX0X)
749 /* Warn about the C++0x keyword (but still treat it as
751 warning (OPT_Wc__0x_compat,
752 "identifier %qE is a keyword in C++11",
755 /* Clear out the C_RID_CODE so we don't warn about this
756 particular identifier-turned-keyword again. */
757 C_SET_RID_CODE (token->u.value, RID_MAX);
760 token->ambiguous_p = false;
761 token->keyword = RID_MAX;
764 else if (token->type == CPP_AT_NAME)
766 /* This only happens in Objective-C++; it must be a keyword. */
767 token->type = CPP_KEYWORD;
768 switch (C_RID_CODE (token->u.value))
770 /* Replace 'class' with '@class', 'private' with '@private',
771 etc. This prevents confusion with the C++ keyword
772 'class', and makes the tokens consistent with other
773 Objective-C 'AT' keywords. For example '@class' is
774 reported as RID_AT_CLASS which is consistent with
775 '@synchronized', which is reported as
778 case RID_CLASS: token->keyword = RID_AT_CLASS; break;
779 case RID_PRIVATE: token->keyword = RID_AT_PRIVATE; break;
780 case RID_PROTECTED: token->keyword = RID_AT_PROTECTED; break;
781 case RID_PUBLIC: token->keyword = RID_AT_PUBLIC; break;
782 case RID_THROW: token->keyword = RID_AT_THROW; break;
783 case RID_TRY: token->keyword = RID_AT_TRY; break;
784 case RID_CATCH: token->keyword = RID_AT_CATCH; break;
785 default: token->keyword = C_RID_CODE (token->u.value);
788 else if (token->type == CPP_PRAGMA)
790 /* We smuggled the cpp_token->u.pragma value in an INTEGER_CST. */
791 token->pragma_kind = ((enum pragma_kind)
792 TREE_INT_CST_LOW (token->u.value));
793 token->u.value = NULL_TREE;
797 /* Update the globals input_location and the input file stack from TOKEN. */
799 cp_lexer_set_source_position_from_token (cp_token *token)
801 if (token->type != CPP_EOF)
803 input_location = token->location;
807 /* Return a pointer to the next token in the token stream, but do not
810 static inline cp_token *
811 cp_lexer_peek_token (cp_lexer *lexer)
813 if (cp_lexer_debugging_p (lexer))
815 fputs ("cp_lexer: peeking at token: ", cp_lexer_debug_stream);
816 cp_lexer_print_token (cp_lexer_debug_stream, lexer->next_token);
817 putc ('\n', cp_lexer_debug_stream);
819 return lexer->next_token;
822 /* Return true if the next token has the indicated TYPE. */
825 cp_lexer_next_token_is (cp_lexer* lexer, enum cpp_ttype type)
827 return cp_lexer_peek_token (lexer)->type == type;
830 /* Return true if the next token does not have the indicated TYPE. */
833 cp_lexer_next_token_is_not (cp_lexer* lexer, enum cpp_ttype type)
835 return !cp_lexer_next_token_is (lexer, type);
838 /* Return true if the next token is the indicated KEYWORD. */
841 cp_lexer_next_token_is_keyword (cp_lexer* lexer, enum rid keyword)
843 return cp_lexer_peek_token (lexer)->keyword == keyword;
846 /* Return true if the next token is not the indicated KEYWORD. */
849 cp_lexer_next_token_is_not_keyword (cp_lexer* lexer, enum rid keyword)
851 return cp_lexer_peek_token (lexer)->keyword != keyword;
854 /* Return true if the next token is a keyword for a decl-specifier. */
857 cp_lexer_next_token_is_decl_specifier_keyword (cp_lexer *lexer)
861 token = cp_lexer_peek_token (lexer);
862 switch (token->keyword)
864 /* auto specifier: storage-class-specifier in C++,
865 simple-type-specifier in C++0x. */
867 /* Storage classes. */
873 /* Elaborated type specifiers. */
879 /* Simple type specifiers. */
894 /* GNU extensions. */
897 /* C++0x extensions. */
899 case RID_UNDERLYING_TYPE:
907 /* Returns TRUE iff the token T begins a decltype type. */
910 token_is_decltype (cp_token *t)
912 return (t->keyword == RID_DECLTYPE
913 || t->type == CPP_DECLTYPE);
916 /* Returns TRUE iff the next token begins a decltype type. */
919 cp_lexer_next_token_is_decltype (cp_lexer *lexer)
921 cp_token *t = cp_lexer_peek_token (lexer);
922 return token_is_decltype (t);
925 /* Return a pointer to the Nth token in the token stream. If N is 1,
926 then this is precisely equivalent to cp_lexer_peek_token (except
927 that it is not inline). One would like to disallow that case, but
928 there is one case (cp_parser_nth_token_starts_template_id) where
929 the caller passes a variable for N and it might be 1. */
932 cp_lexer_peek_nth_token (cp_lexer* lexer, size_t n)
936 /* N is 1-based, not zero-based. */
939 if (cp_lexer_debugging_p (lexer))
940 fprintf (cp_lexer_debug_stream,
941 "cp_lexer: peeking ahead %ld at token: ", (long)n);
944 token = lexer->next_token;
945 gcc_assert (!n || token != &eof_token);
949 if (token == lexer->last_token)
955 if (!token->purged_p)
959 if (cp_lexer_debugging_p (lexer))
961 cp_lexer_print_token (cp_lexer_debug_stream, token);
962 putc ('\n', cp_lexer_debug_stream);
968 /* Return the next token, and advance the lexer's next_token pointer
969 to point to the next non-purged token. */
972 cp_lexer_consume_token (cp_lexer* lexer)
974 cp_token *token = lexer->next_token;
976 gcc_assert (token != &eof_token);
977 gcc_assert (!lexer->in_pragma || token->type != CPP_PRAGMA_EOL);
982 if (lexer->next_token == lexer->last_token)
984 lexer->next_token = &eof_token;
989 while (lexer->next_token->purged_p);
991 cp_lexer_set_source_position_from_token (token);
993 /* Provide debugging output. */
994 if (cp_lexer_debugging_p (lexer))
996 fputs ("cp_lexer: consuming token: ", cp_lexer_debug_stream);
997 cp_lexer_print_token (cp_lexer_debug_stream, token);
998 putc ('\n', cp_lexer_debug_stream);
1004 /* Permanently remove the next token from the token stream, and
1005 advance the next_token pointer to refer to the next non-purged
1009 cp_lexer_purge_token (cp_lexer *lexer)
1011 cp_token *tok = lexer->next_token;
1013 gcc_assert (tok != &eof_token);
1014 tok->purged_p = true;
1015 tok->location = UNKNOWN_LOCATION;
1016 tok->u.value = NULL_TREE;
1017 tok->keyword = RID_MAX;
1022 if (tok == lexer->last_token)
1028 while (tok->purged_p);
1029 lexer->next_token = tok;
1032 /* Permanently remove all tokens after TOK, up to, but not
1033 including, the token that will be returned next by
1034 cp_lexer_peek_token. */
1037 cp_lexer_purge_tokens_after (cp_lexer *lexer, cp_token *tok)
1039 cp_token *peek = lexer->next_token;
1041 if (peek == &eof_token)
1042 peek = lexer->last_token;
1044 gcc_assert (tok < peek);
1046 for ( tok += 1; tok != peek; tok += 1)
1048 tok->purged_p = true;
1049 tok->location = UNKNOWN_LOCATION;
1050 tok->u.value = NULL_TREE;
1051 tok->keyword = RID_MAX;
1055 /* Begin saving tokens. All tokens consumed after this point will be
1059 cp_lexer_save_tokens (cp_lexer* lexer)
1061 /* Provide debugging output. */
1062 if (cp_lexer_debugging_p (lexer))
1063 fprintf (cp_lexer_debug_stream, "cp_lexer: saving tokens\n");
1065 VEC_safe_push (cp_token_position, heap,
1066 lexer->saved_tokens, lexer->next_token);
1069 /* Commit to the portion of the token stream most recently saved. */
1072 cp_lexer_commit_tokens (cp_lexer* lexer)
1074 /* Provide debugging output. */
1075 if (cp_lexer_debugging_p (lexer))
1076 fprintf (cp_lexer_debug_stream, "cp_lexer: committing tokens\n");
1078 VEC_pop (cp_token_position, lexer->saved_tokens);
1081 /* Return all tokens saved since the last call to cp_lexer_save_tokens
1082 to the token stream. Stop saving tokens. */
1085 cp_lexer_rollback_tokens (cp_lexer* lexer)
1087 /* Provide debugging output. */
1088 if (cp_lexer_debugging_p (lexer))
1089 fprintf (cp_lexer_debug_stream, "cp_lexer: restoring tokens\n");
1091 lexer->next_token = VEC_pop (cp_token_position, lexer->saved_tokens);
1094 /* Print a representation of the TOKEN on the STREAM. */
1097 cp_lexer_print_token (FILE * stream, cp_token *token)
1099 /* We don't use cpp_type2name here because the parser defines
1100 a few tokens of its own. */
1101 static const char *const token_names[] = {
1102 /* cpplib-defined token types */
1103 #define OP(e, s) #e,
1104 #define TK(e, s) #e,
1108 /* C++ parser token types - see "Manifest constants", above. */
1111 "NESTED_NAME_SPECIFIER",
1114 /* For some tokens, print the associated data. */
1115 switch (token->type)
1118 /* Some keywords have a value that is not an IDENTIFIER_NODE.
1119 For example, `struct' is mapped to an INTEGER_CST. */
1120 if (TREE_CODE (token->u.value) != IDENTIFIER_NODE)
1122 /* else fall through */
1124 fputs (IDENTIFIER_POINTER (token->u.value), stream);
1131 case CPP_UTF8STRING:
1132 fprintf (stream, " \"%s\"", TREE_STRING_POINTER (token->u.value));
1136 print_generic_expr (stream, token->u.value, 0);
1140 /* If we have a name for the token, print it out. Otherwise, we
1141 simply give the numeric code. */
1142 if (token->type < ARRAY_SIZE(token_names))
1143 fputs (token_names[token->type], stream);
1145 fprintf (stream, "[%d]", token->type);
1150 /* Start emitting debugging information. */
1153 cp_lexer_start_debugging (cp_lexer* lexer)
1155 lexer->debugging_p = true;
1156 cp_lexer_debug_stream = stderr;
1159 /* Stop emitting debugging information. */
1162 cp_lexer_stop_debugging (cp_lexer* lexer)
1164 lexer->debugging_p = false;
1165 cp_lexer_debug_stream = NULL;
1168 /* Create a new cp_token_cache, representing a range of tokens. */
1170 static cp_token_cache *
1171 cp_token_cache_new (cp_token *first, cp_token *last)
1173 cp_token_cache *cache = ggc_alloc_cp_token_cache ();
1174 cache->first = first;
1180 /* Decl-specifiers. */
1182 /* Set *DECL_SPECS to represent an empty decl-specifier-seq. */
1185 clear_decl_specs (cp_decl_specifier_seq *decl_specs)
1187 memset (decl_specs, 0, sizeof (cp_decl_specifier_seq));
1192 /* Nothing other than the parser should be creating declarators;
1193 declarators are a semi-syntactic representation of C++ entities.
1194 Other parts of the front end that need to create entities (like
1195 VAR_DECLs or FUNCTION_DECLs) should do that directly. */
1197 static cp_declarator *make_call_declarator
1198 (cp_declarator *, tree, cp_cv_quals, cp_virt_specifiers, tree, tree);
1199 static cp_declarator *make_array_declarator
1200 (cp_declarator *, tree);
1201 static cp_declarator *make_pointer_declarator
1202 (cp_cv_quals, cp_declarator *);
1203 static cp_declarator *make_reference_declarator
1204 (cp_cv_quals, cp_declarator *, bool);
1205 static cp_parameter_declarator *make_parameter_declarator
1206 (cp_decl_specifier_seq *, cp_declarator *, tree);
1207 static cp_declarator *make_ptrmem_declarator
1208 (cp_cv_quals, tree, cp_declarator *);
1210 /* An erroneous declarator. */
1211 static cp_declarator *cp_error_declarator;
1213 /* The obstack on which declarators and related data structures are
1215 static struct obstack declarator_obstack;
1217 /* Alloc BYTES from the declarator memory pool. */
1219 static inline void *
1220 alloc_declarator (size_t bytes)
1222 return obstack_alloc (&declarator_obstack, bytes);
1225 /* Allocate a declarator of the indicated KIND. Clear fields that are
1226 common to all declarators. */
1228 static cp_declarator *
1229 make_declarator (cp_declarator_kind kind)
1231 cp_declarator *declarator;
1233 declarator = (cp_declarator *) alloc_declarator (sizeof (cp_declarator));
1234 declarator->kind = kind;
1235 declarator->attributes = NULL_TREE;
1236 declarator->declarator = NULL;
1237 declarator->parameter_pack_p = false;
1238 declarator->id_loc = UNKNOWN_LOCATION;
1243 /* Make a declarator for a generalized identifier. If
1244 QUALIFYING_SCOPE is non-NULL, the identifier is
1245 QUALIFYING_SCOPE::UNQUALIFIED_NAME; otherwise, it is just
1246 UNQUALIFIED_NAME. SFK indicates the kind of special function this
1249 static cp_declarator *
1250 make_id_declarator (tree qualifying_scope, tree unqualified_name,
1251 special_function_kind sfk)
1253 cp_declarator *declarator;
1255 /* It is valid to write:
1257 class C { void f(); };
1261 The standard is not clear about whether `typedef const C D' is
1262 legal; as of 2002-09-15 the committee is considering that
1263 question. EDG 3.0 allows that syntax. Therefore, we do as
1265 if (qualifying_scope && TYPE_P (qualifying_scope))
1266 qualifying_scope = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (qualifying_scope);
1268 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (unqualified_name) == IDENTIFIER_NODE
1269 || TREE_CODE (unqualified_name) == BIT_NOT_EXPR
1270 || TREE_CODE (unqualified_name) == TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR);
1272 declarator = make_declarator (cdk_id);
1273 declarator->u.id.qualifying_scope = qualifying_scope;
1274 declarator->u.id.unqualified_name = unqualified_name;
1275 declarator->u.id.sfk = sfk;
1280 /* Make a declarator for a pointer to TARGET. CV_QUALIFIERS is a list
1281 of modifiers such as const or volatile to apply to the pointer
1282 type, represented as identifiers. */
1285 make_pointer_declarator (cp_cv_quals cv_qualifiers, cp_declarator *target)
1287 cp_declarator *declarator;
1289 declarator = make_declarator (cdk_pointer);
1290 declarator->declarator = target;
1291 declarator->u.pointer.qualifiers = cv_qualifiers;
1292 declarator->u.pointer.class_type = NULL_TREE;
1295 declarator->id_loc = target->id_loc;
1296 declarator->parameter_pack_p = target->parameter_pack_p;
1297 target->parameter_pack_p = false;
1300 declarator->parameter_pack_p = false;
1305 /* Like make_pointer_declarator -- but for references. */
1308 make_reference_declarator (cp_cv_quals cv_qualifiers, cp_declarator *target,
1311 cp_declarator *declarator;
1313 declarator = make_declarator (cdk_reference);
1314 declarator->declarator = target;
1315 declarator->u.reference.qualifiers = cv_qualifiers;
1316 declarator->u.reference.rvalue_ref = rvalue_ref;
1319 declarator->id_loc = target->id_loc;
1320 declarator->parameter_pack_p = target->parameter_pack_p;
1321 target->parameter_pack_p = false;
1324 declarator->parameter_pack_p = false;
1329 /* Like make_pointer_declarator -- but for a pointer to a non-static
1330 member of CLASS_TYPE. */
1333 make_ptrmem_declarator (cp_cv_quals cv_qualifiers, tree class_type,
1334 cp_declarator *pointee)
1336 cp_declarator *declarator;
1338 declarator = make_declarator (cdk_ptrmem);
1339 declarator->declarator = pointee;
1340 declarator->u.pointer.qualifiers = cv_qualifiers;
1341 declarator->u.pointer.class_type = class_type;
1345 declarator->parameter_pack_p = pointee->parameter_pack_p;
1346 pointee->parameter_pack_p = false;
1349 declarator->parameter_pack_p = false;
1354 /* Make a declarator for the function given by TARGET, with the
1355 indicated PARMS. The CV_QUALIFIERS aply to the function, as in
1356 "const"-qualified member function. The EXCEPTION_SPECIFICATION
1357 indicates what exceptions can be thrown. */
1360 make_call_declarator (cp_declarator *target,
1362 cp_cv_quals cv_qualifiers,
1363 cp_virt_specifiers virt_specifiers,
1364 tree exception_specification,
1365 tree late_return_type)
1367 cp_declarator *declarator;
1369 declarator = make_declarator (cdk_function);
1370 declarator->declarator = target;
1371 declarator->u.function.parameters = parms;
1372 declarator->u.function.qualifiers = cv_qualifiers;
1373 declarator->u.function.virt_specifiers = virt_specifiers;
1374 declarator->u.function.exception_specification = exception_specification;
1375 declarator->u.function.late_return_type = late_return_type;
1378 declarator->id_loc = target->id_loc;
1379 declarator->parameter_pack_p = target->parameter_pack_p;
1380 target->parameter_pack_p = false;
1383 declarator->parameter_pack_p = false;
1388 /* Make a declarator for an array of BOUNDS elements, each of which is
1389 defined by ELEMENT. */
1392 make_array_declarator (cp_declarator *element, tree bounds)
1394 cp_declarator *declarator;
1396 declarator = make_declarator (cdk_array);
1397 declarator->declarator = element;
1398 declarator->u.array.bounds = bounds;
1401 declarator->id_loc = element->id_loc;
1402 declarator->parameter_pack_p = element->parameter_pack_p;
1403 element->parameter_pack_p = false;
1406 declarator->parameter_pack_p = false;
1411 /* Determine whether the declarator we've seen so far can be a
1412 parameter pack, when followed by an ellipsis. */
1414 declarator_can_be_parameter_pack (cp_declarator *declarator)
1416 /* Search for a declarator name, or any other declarator that goes
1417 after the point where the ellipsis could appear in a parameter
1418 pack. If we find any of these, then this declarator can not be
1419 made into a parameter pack. */
1421 while (declarator && !found)
1423 switch ((int)declarator->kind)
1434 declarator = declarator->declarator;
1442 cp_parameter_declarator *no_parameters;
1444 /* Create a parameter declarator with the indicated DECL_SPECIFIERS,
1445 DECLARATOR and DEFAULT_ARGUMENT. */
1447 cp_parameter_declarator *
1448 make_parameter_declarator (cp_decl_specifier_seq *decl_specifiers,
1449 cp_declarator *declarator,
1450 tree default_argument)
1452 cp_parameter_declarator *parameter;
1454 parameter = ((cp_parameter_declarator *)
1455 alloc_declarator (sizeof (cp_parameter_declarator)));
1456 parameter->next = NULL;
1457 if (decl_specifiers)
1458 parameter->decl_specifiers = *decl_specifiers;
1460 clear_decl_specs (¶meter->decl_specifiers);
1461 parameter->declarator = declarator;
1462 parameter->default_argument = default_argument;
1463 parameter->ellipsis_p = false;
1468 /* Returns true iff DECLARATOR is a declaration for a function. */
1471 function_declarator_p (const cp_declarator *declarator)
1475 if (declarator->kind == cdk_function
1476 && declarator->declarator->kind == cdk_id)
1478 if (declarator->kind == cdk_id
1479 || declarator->kind == cdk_error)
1481 declarator = declarator->declarator;
1491 A cp_parser parses the token stream as specified by the C++
1492 grammar. Its job is purely parsing, not semantic analysis. For
1493 example, the parser breaks the token stream into declarators,
1494 expressions, statements, and other similar syntactic constructs.
1495 It does not check that the types of the expressions on either side
1496 of an assignment-statement are compatible, or that a function is
1497 not declared with a parameter of type `void'.
1499 The parser invokes routines elsewhere in the compiler to perform
1500 semantic analysis and to build up the abstract syntax tree for the
1503 The parser (and the template instantiation code, which is, in a
1504 way, a close relative of parsing) are the only parts of the
1505 compiler that should be calling push_scope and pop_scope, or
1506 related functions. The parser (and template instantiation code)
1507 keeps track of what scope is presently active; everything else
1508 should simply honor that. (The code that generates static
1509 initializers may also need to set the scope, in order to check
1510 access control correctly when emitting the initializers.)
1515 The parser is of the standard recursive-descent variety. Upcoming
1516 tokens in the token stream are examined in order to determine which
1517 production to use when parsing a non-terminal. Some C++ constructs
1518 require arbitrary look ahead to disambiguate. For example, it is
1519 impossible, in the general case, to tell whether a statement is an
1520 expression or declaration without scanning the entire statement.
1521 Therefore, the parser is capable of "parsing tentatively." When the
1522 parser is not sure what construct comes next, it enters this mode.
1523 Then, while we attempt to parse the construct, the parser queues up
1524 error messages, rather than issuing them immediately, and saves the
1525 tokens it consumes. If the construct is parsed successfully, the
1526 parser "commits", i.e., it issues any queued error messages and
1527 the tokens that were being preserved are permanently discarded.
1528 If, however, the construct is not parsed successfully, the parser
1529 rolls back its state completely so that it can resume parsing using
1530 a different alternative.
1535 The performance of the parser could probably be improved substantially.
1536 We could often eliminate the need to parse tentatively by looking ahead
1537 a little bit. In some places, this approach might not entirely eliminate
1538 the need to parse tentatively, but it might still speed up the average
1541 /* Flags that are passed to some parsing functions. These values can
1542 be bitwise-ored together. */
1547 CP_PARSER_FLAGS_NONE = 0x0,
1548 /* The construct is optional. If it is not present, then no error
1549 should be issued. */
1550 CP_PARSER_FLAGS_OPTIONAL = 0x1,
1551 /* When parsing a type-specifier, treat user-defined type-names
1552 as non-type identifiers. */
1553 CP_PARSER_FLAGS_NO_USER_DEFINED_TYPES = 0x2,
1554 /* When parsing a type-specifier, do not try to parse a class-specifier
1555 or enum-specifier. */
1556 CP_PARSER_FLAGS_NO_TYPE_DEFINITIONS = 0x4,
1557 /* When parsing a decl-specifier-seq, only allow type-specifier or
1559 CP_PARSER_FLAGS_ONLY_TYPE_OR_CONSTEXPR = 0x8
1562 /* This type is used for parameters and variables which hold
1563 combinations of the above flags. */
1564 typedef int cp_parser_flags;
1566 /* The different kinds of declarators we want to parse. */
1568 typedef enum cp_parser_declarator_kind
1570 /* We want an abstract declarator. */
1571 CP_PARSER_DECLARATOR_ABSTRACT,
1572 /* We want a named declarator. */
1573 CP_PARSER_DECLARATOR_NAMED,
1574 /* We don't mind, but the name must be an unqualified-id. */
1575 CP_PARSER_DECLARATOR_EITHER
1576 } cp_parser_declarator_kind;
1578 /* The precedence values used to parse binary expressions. The minimum value
1579 of PREC must be 1, because zero is reserved to quickly discriminate
1580 binary operators from other tokens. */
1585 PREC_LOGICAL_OR_EXPRESSION,
1586 PREC_LOGICAL_AND_EXPRESSION,
1587 PREC_INCLUSIVE_OR_EXPRESSION,
1588 PREC_EXCLUSIVE_OR_EXPRESSION,
1589 PREC_AND_EXPRESSION,
1590 PREC_EQUALITY_EXPRESSION,
1591 PREC_RELATIONAL_EXPRESSION,
1592 PREC_SHIFT_EXPRESSION,
1593 PREC_ADDITIVE_EXPRESSION,
1594 PREC_MULTIPLICATIVE_EXPRESSION,
1596 NUM_PREC_VALUES = PREC_PM_EXPRESSION
1599 /* A mapping from a token type to a corresponding tree node type, with a
1600 precedence value. */
1602 typedef struct cp_parser_binary_operations_map_node
1604 /* The token type. */
1605 enum cpp_ttype token_type;
1606 /* The corresponding tree code. */
1607 enum tree_code tree_type;
1608 /* The precedence of this operator. */
1609 enum cp_parser_prec prec;
1610 } cp_parser_binary_operations_map_node;
1612 typedef struct cp_parser_expression_stack_entry
1614 /* Left hand side of the binary operation we are currently
1617 /* Original tree code for left hand side, if it was a binary
1618 expression itself (used for -Wparentheses). */
1619 enum tree_code lhs_type;
1620 /* Tree code for the binary operation we are parsing. */
1621 enum tree_code tree_type;
1622 /* Precedence of the binary operation we are parsing. */
1623 enum cp_parser_prec prec;
1624 } cp_parser_expression_stack_entry;
1626 /* The stack for storing partial expressions. We only need NUM_PREC_VALUES
1627 entries because precedence levels on the stack are monotonically
1629 typedef struct cp_parser_expression_stack_entry
1630 cp_parser_expression_stack[NUM_PREC_VALUES];
1634 /* Constructors and destructors. */
1636 static cp_parser_context *cp_parser_context_new
1637 (cp_parser_context *);
1639 /* Class variables. */
1641 static GTY((deletable)) cp_parser_context* cp_parser_context_free_list;
1643 /* The operator-precedence table used by cp_parser_binary_expression.
1644 Transformed into an associative array (binops_by_token) by
1647 static const cp_parser_binary_operations_map_node binops[] = {
1648 { CPP_DEREF_STAR, MEMBER_REF, PREC_PM_EXPRESSION },
1649 { CPP_DOT_STAR, DOTSTAR_EXPR, PREC_PM_EXPRESSION },
1651 { CPP_MULT, MULT_EXPR, PREC_MULTIPLICATIVE_EXPRESSION },
1652 { CPP_DIV, TRUNC_DIV_EXPR, PREC_MULTIPLICATIVE_EXPRESSION },
1653 { CPP_MOD, TRUNC_MOD_EXPR, PREC_MULTIPLICATIVE_EXPRESSION },
1655 { CPP_PLUS, PLUS_EXPR, PREC_ADDITIVE_EXPRESSION },
1656 { CPP_MINUS, MINUS_EXPR, PREC_ADDITIVE_EXPRESSION },
1658 { CPP_LSHIFT, LSHIFT_EXPR, PREC_SHIFT_EXPRESSION },
1659 { CPP_RSHIFT, RSHIFT_EXPR, PREC_SHIFT_EXPRESSION },
1661 { CPP_LESS, LT_EXPR, PREC_RELATIONAL_EXPRESSION },
1662 { CPP_GREATER, GT_EXPR, PREC_RELATIONAL_EXPRESSION },
1663 { CPP_LESS_EQ, LE_EXPR, PREC_RELATIONAL_EXPRESSION },
1664 { CPP_GREATER_EQ, GE_EXPR, PREC_RELATIONAL_EXPRESSION },
1666 { CPP_EQ_EQ, EQ_EXPR, PREC_EQUALITY_EXPRESSION },
1667 { CPP_NOT_EQ, NE_EXPR, PREC_EQUALITY_EXPRESSION },
1669 { CPP_AND, BIT_AND_EXPR, PREC_AND_EXPRESSION },
1671 { CPP_XOR, BIT_XOR_EXPR, PREC_EXCLUSIVE_OR_EXPRESSION },
1673 { CPP_OR, BIT_IOR_EXPR, PREC_INCLUSIVE_OR_EXPRESSION },
1675 { CPP_AND_AND, TRUTH_ANDIF_EXPR, PREC_LOGICAL_AND_EXPRESSION },
1677 { CPP_OR_OR, TRUTH_ORIF_EXPR, PREC_LOGICAL_OR_EXPRESSION }
1680 /* The same as binops, but initialized by cp_parser_new so that
1681 binops_by_token[N].token_type == N. Used in cp_parser_binary_expression
1683 static cp_parser_binary_operations_map_node binops_by_token[N_CP_TTYPES];
1685 /* Constructors and destructors. */
1687 /* Construct a new context. The context below this one on the stack
1688 is given by NEXT. */
1690 static cp_parser_context *
1691 cp_parser_context_new (cp_parser_context* next)
1693 cp_parser_context *context;
1695 /* Allocate the storage. */
1696 if (cp_parser_context_free_list != NULL)
1698 /* Pull the first entry from the free list. */
1699 context = cp_parser_context_free_list;
1700 cp_parser_context_free_list = context->next;
1701 memset (context, 0, sizeof (*context));
1704 context = ggc_alloc_cleared_cp_parser_context ();
1706 /* No errors have occurred yet in this context. */
1707 context->status = CP_PARSER_STATUS_KIND_NO_ERROR;
1708 /* If this is not the bottommost context, copy information that we
1709 need from the previous context. */
1712 /* If, in the NEXT context, we are parsing an `x->' or `x.'
1713 expression, then we are parsing one in this context, too. */
1714 context->object_type = next->object_type;
1715 /* Thread the stack. */
1716 context->next = next;
1722 /* Managing the unparsed function queues. */
1724 #define unparsed_funs_with_default_args \
1725 VEC_last (cp_unparsed_functions_entry, parser->unparsed_queues)->funs_with_default_args
1726 #define unparsed_funs_with_definitions \
1727 VEC_last (cp_unparsed_functions_entry, parser->unparsed_queues)->funs_with_definitions
1728 #define unparsed_nsdmis \
1729 VEC_last (cp_unparsed_functions_entry, parser->unparsed_queues)->nsdmis
1732 push_unparsed_function_queues (cp_parser *parser)
1734 VEC_safe_push (cp_unparsed_functions_entry, gc,
1735 parser->unparsed_queues, NULL);
1736 unparsed_funs_with_default_args = NULL;
1737 unparsed_funs_with_definitions = make_tree_vector ();
1738 unparsed_nsdmis = NULL;
1742 pop_unparsed_function_queues (cp_parser *parser)
1744 release_tree_vector (unparsed_funs_with_definitions);
1745 VEC_pop (cp_unparsed_functions_entry, parser->unparsed_queues);
1750 /* Constructors and destructors. */
1752 static cp_parser *cp_parser_new
1755 /* Routines to parse various constructs.
1757 Those that return `tree' will return the error_mark_node (rather
1758 than NULL_TREE) if a parse error occurs, unless otherwise noted.
1759 Sometimes, they will return an ordinary node if error-recovery was
1760 attempted, even though a parse error occurred. So, to check
1761 whether or not a parse error occurred, you should always use
1762 cp_parser_error_occurred. If the construct is optional (indicated
1763 either by an `_opt' in the name of the function that does the
1764 parsing or via a FLAGS parameter), then NULL_TREE is returned if
1765 the construct is not present. */
1767 /* Lexical conventions [gram.lex] */
1769 static tree cp_parser_identifier
1771 static tree cp_parser_string_literal
1772 (cp_parser *, bool, bool);
1773 static tree cp_parser_userdef_char_literal
1775 static tree cp_parser_userdef_string_literal
1777 static tree cp_parser_userdef_numeric_literal
1780 /* Basic concepts [gram.basic] */
1782 static bool cp_parser_translation_unit
1785 /* Expressions [gram.expr] */
1787 static tree cp_parser_primary_expression
1788 (cp_parser *, bool, bool, bool, cp_id_kind *);
1789 static tree cp_parser_id_expression
1790 (cp_parser *, bool, bool, bool *, bool, bool);
1791 static tree cp_parser_unqualified_id
1792 (cp_parser *, bool, bool, bool, bool);
1793 static tree cp_parser_nested_name_specifier_opt
1794 (cp_parser *, bool, bool, bool, bool);
1795 static tree cp_parser_nested_name_specifier
1796 (cp_parser *, bool, bool, bool, bool);
1797 static tree cp_parser_qualifying_entity
1798 (cp_parser *, bool, bool, bool, bool, bool);
1799 static tree cp_parser_postfix_expression
1800 (cp_parser *, bool, bool, bool, cp_id_kind *);
1801 static tree cp_parser_postfix_open_square_expression
1802 (cp_parser *, tree, bool);
1803 static tree cp_parser_postfix_dot_deref_expression
1804 (cp_parser *, enum cpp_ttype, tree, bool, cp_id_kind *, location_t);
1805 static VEC(tree,gc) *cp_parser_parenthesized_expression_list
1806 (cp_parser *, int, bool, bool, bool *);
1807 /* Values for the second parameter of cp_parser_parenthesized_expression_list. */
1808 enum { non_attr = 0, normal_attr = 1, id_attr = 2 };
1809 static void cp_parser_pseudo_destructor_name
1810 (cp_parser *, tree *, tree *);
1811 static tree cp_parser_unary_expression
1812 (cp_parser *, bool, bool, cp_id_kind *);
1813 static enum tree_code cp_parser_unary_operator
1815 static tree cp_parser_new_expression
1817 static VEC(tree,gc) *cp_parser_new_placement
1819 static tree cp_parser_new_type_id
1820 (cp_parser *, tree *);
1821 static cp_declarator *cp_parser_new_declarator_opt
1823 static cp_declarator *cp_parser_direct_new_declarator
1825 static VEC(tree,gc) *cp_parser_new_initializer
1827 static tree cp_parser_delete_expression
1829 static tree cp_parser_cast_expression
1830 (cp_parser *, bool, bool, cp_id_kind *);
1831 static tree cp_parser_binary_expression
1832 (cp_parser *, bool, bool, enum cp_parser_prec, cp_id_kind *);
1833 static tree cp_parser_question_colon_clause
1834 (cp_parser *, tree);
1835 static tree cp_parser_assignment_expression
1836 (cp_parser *, bool, cp_id_kind *);
1837 static enum tree_code cp_parser_assignment_operator_opt
1839 static tree cp_parser_expression
1840 (cp_parser *, bool, cp_id_kind *);
1841 static tree cp_parser_constant_expression
1842 (cp_parser *, bool, bool *);
1843 static tree cp_parser_builtin_offsetof
1845 static tree cp_parser_lambda_expression
1847 static void cp_parser_lambda_introducer
1848 (cp_parser *, tree);
1849 static bool cp_parser_lambda_declarator_opt
1850 (cp_parser *, tree);
1851 static void cp_parser_lambda_body
1852 (cp_parser *, tree);
1854 /* Statements [gram.stmt.stmt] */
1856 static void cp_parser_statement
1857 (cp_parser *, tree, bool, bool *);
1858 static void cp_parser_label_for_labeled_statement
1860 static tree cp_parser_expression_statement
1861 (cp_parser *, tree);
1862 static tree cp_parser_compound_statement
1863 (cp_parser *, tree, bool, bool);
1864 static void cp_parser_statement_seq_opt
1865 (cp_parser *, tree);
1866 static tree cp_parser_selection_statement
1867 (cp_parser *, bool *);
1868 static tree cp_parser_condition
1870 static tree cp_parser_iteration_statement
1872 static bool cp_parser_for_init_statement
1873 (cp_parser *, tree *decl);
1874 static tree cp_parser_for
1876 static tree cp_parser_c_for
1877 (cp_parser *, tree, tree);
1878 static tree cp_parser_range_for
1879 (cp_parser *, tree, tree, tree);
1880 static void do_range_for_auto_deduction
1882 static tree cp_parser_perform_range_for_lookup
1883 (tree, tree *, tree *);
1884 static tree cp_parser_range_for_member_function
1886 static tree cp_parser_jump_statement
1888 static void cp_parser_declaration_statement
1891 static tree cp_parser_implicitly_scoped_statement
1892 (cp_parser *, bool *);
1893 static void cp_parser_already_scoped_statement
1896 /* Declarations [gram.dcl.dcl] */
1898 static void cp_parser_declaration_seq_opt
1900 static void cp_parser_declaration
1902 static void cp_parser_block_declaration
1903 (cp_parser *, bool);
1904 static void cp_parser_simple_declaration
1905 (cp_parser *, bool, tree *);
1906 static void cp_parser_decl_specifier_seq
1907 (cp_parser *, cp_parser_flags, cp_decl_specifier_seq *, int *);
1908 static tree cp_parser_storage_class_specifier_opt
1910 static tree cp_parser_function_specifier_opt
1911 (cp_parser *, cp_decl_specifier_seq *);
1912 static tree cp_parser_type_specifier
1913 (cp_parser *, cp_parser_flags, cp_decl_specifier_seq *, bool,
1915 static tree cp_parser_simple_type_specifier
1916 (cp_parser *, cp_decl_specifier_seq *, cp_parser_flags);
1917 static tree cp_parser_type_name
1919 static tree cp_parser_nonclass_name
1920 (cp_parser* parser);
1921 static tree cp_parser_elaborated_type_specifier
1922 (cp_parser *, bool, bool);
1923 static tree cp_parser_enum_specifier
1925 static void cp_parser_enumerator_list
1926 (cp_parser *, tree);
1927 static void cp_parser_enumerator_definition
1928 (cp_parser *, tree);
1929 static tree cp_parser_namespace_name
1931 static void cp_parser_namespace_definition
1933 static void cp_parser_namespace_body
1935 static tree cp_parser_qualified_namespace_specifier
1937 static void cp_parser_namespace_alias_definition
1939 static bool cp_parser_using_declaration
1940 (cp_parser *, bool);
1941 static void cp_parser_using_directive
1943 static tree cp_parser_alias_declaration
1945 static void cp_parser_asm_definition
1947 static void cp_parser_linkage_specification
1949 static void cp_parser_static_assert
1950 (cp_parser *, bool);
1951 static tree cp_parser_decltype
1954 /* Declarators [gram.dcl.decl] */
1956 static tree cp_parser_init_declarator
1957 (cp_parser *, cp_decl_specifier_seq *, VEC (deferred_access_check,gc)*, bool, bool, int, bool *, tree *);
1958 static cp_declarator *cp_parser_declarator
1959 (cp_parser *, cp_parser_declarator_kind, int *, bool *, bool);
1960 static cp_declarator *cp_parser_direct_declarator
1961 (cp_parser *, cp_parser_declarator_kind, int *, bool);
1962 static enum tree_code cp_parser_ptr_operator
1963 (cp_parser *, tree *, cp_cv_quals *);
1964 static cp_cv_quals cp_parser_cv_qualifier_seq_opt
1966 static cp_virt_specifiers cp_parser_virt_specifier_seq_opt
1968 static tree cp_parser_late_return_type_opt
1969 (cp_parser *, cp_cv_quals);
1970 static tree cp_parser_declarator_id
1971 (cp_parser *, bool);
1972 static tree cp_parser_type_id
1974 static tree cp_parser_template_type_arg
1976 static tree cp_parser_trailing_type_id (cp_parser *);
1977 static tree cp_parser_type_id_1
1978 (cp_parser *, bool, bool);
1979 static void cp_parser_type_specifier_seq
1980 (cp_parser *, bool, bool, cp_decl_specifier_seq *);
1981 static tree cp_parser_parameter_declaration_clause
1983 static tree cp_parser_parameter_declaration_list
1984 (cp_parser *, bool *);
1985 static cp_parameter_declarator *cp_parser_parameter_declaration
1986 (cp_parser *, bool, bool *);
1987 static tree cp_parser_default_argument
1988 (cp_parser *, bool);
1989 static void cp_parser_function_body
1991 static tree cp_parser_initializer
1992 (cp_parser *, bool *, bool *);
1993 static tree cp_parser_initializer_clause
1994 (cp_parser *, bool *);
1995 static tree cp_parser_braced_list
1996 (cp_parser*, bool*);
1997 static VEC(constructor_elt,gc) *cp_parser_initializer_list
1998 (cp_parser *, bool *);
2000 static bool cp_parser_ctor_initializer_opt_and_function_body
2003 /* Classes [gram.class] */
2005 static tree cp_parser_class_name
2006 (cp_parser *, bool, bool, enum tag_types, bool, bool, bool);
2007 static tree cp_parser_class_specifier
2009 static tree cp_parser_class_head
2010 (cp_parser *, bool *, tree *, tree *);
2011 static enum tag_types cp_parser_class_key
2013 static void cp_parser_member_specification_opt
2015 static void cp_parser_member_declaration
2017 static tree cp_parser_pure_specifier
2019 static tree cp_parser_constant_initializer
2022 /* Derived classes [gram.class.derived] */
2024 static tree cp_parser_base_clause
2026 static tree cp_parser_base_specifier
2029 /* Special member functions [gram.special] */
2031 static tree cp_parser_conversion_function_id
2033 static tree cp_parser_conversion_type_id
2035 static cp_declarator *cp_parser_conversion_declarator_opt
2037 static bool cp_parser_ctor_initializer_opt
2039 static void cp_parser_mem_initializer_list
2041 static tree cp_parser_mem_initializer
2043 static tree cp_parser_mem_initializer_id
2046 /* Overloading [gram.over] */
2048 static tree cp_parser_operator_function_id
2050 static tree cp_parser_operator
2053 /* Templates [gram.temp] */
2055 static void cp_parser_template_declaration
2056 (cp_parser *, bool);
2057 static tree cp_parser_template_parameter_list
2059 static tree cp_parser_template_parameter
2060 (cp_parser *, bool *, bool *);
2061 static tree cp_parser_type_parameter
2062 (cp_parser *, bool *);
2063 static tree cp_parser_template_id
2064 (cp_parser *, bool, bool, bool);
2065 static tree cp_parser_template_name
2066 (cp_parser *, bool, bool, bool, bool *);
2067 static tree cp_parser_template_argument_list
2069 static tree cp_parser_template_argument
2071 static void cp_parser_explicit_instantiation
2073 static void cp_parser_explicit_specialization
2076 /* Exception handling [gram.exception] */
2078 static tree cp_parser_try_block
2080 static bool cp_parser_function_try_block
2082 static void cp_parser_handler_seq
2084 static void cp_parser_handler
2086 static tree cp_parser_exception_declaration
2088 static tree cp_parser_throw_expression
2090 static tree cp_parser_exception_specification_opt
2092 static tree cp_parser_type_id_list
2095 /* GNU Extensions */
2097 static tree cp_parser_asm_specification_opt
2099 static tree cp_parser_asm_operand_list
2101 static tree cp_parser_asm_clobber_list
2103 static tree cp_parser_asm_label_list
2105 static tree cp_parser_attributes_opt
2107 static tree cp_parser_attribute_list
2109 static bool cp_parser_extension_opt
2110 (cp_parser *, int *);
2111 static void cp_parser_label_declaration
2114 /* Transactional Memory Extensions */
2116 static tree cp_parser_transaction
2117 (cp_parser *, enum rid);
2118 static tree cp_parser_transaction_expression
2119 (cp_parser *, enum rid);
2120 static bool cp_parser_function_transaction
2121 (cp_parser *, enum rid);
2122 static tree cp_parser_transaction_cancel
2125 enum pragma_context { pragma_external, pragma_stmt, pragma_compound };
2126 static bool cp_parser_pragma
2127 (cp_parser *, enum pragma_context);
2129 /* Objective-C++ Productions */
2131 static tree cp_parser_objc_message_receiver
2133 static tree cp_parser_objc_message_args
2135 static tree cp_parser_objc_message_expression
2137 static tree cp_parser_objc_encode_expression
2139 static tree cp_parser_objc_defs_expression
2141 static tree cp_parser_objc_protocol_expression
2143 static tree cp_parser_objc_selector_expression
2145 static tree cp_parser_objc_expression
2147 static bool cp_parser_objc_selector_p
2149 static tree cp_parser_objc_selector
2151 static tree cp_parser_objc_protocol_refs_opt
2153 static void cp_parser_objc_declaration
2154 (cp_parser *, tree);
2155 static tree cp_parser_objc_statement
2157 static bool cp_parser_objc_valid_prefix_attributes
2158 (cp_parser *, tree *);
2159 static void cp_parser_objc_at_property_declaration
2161 static void cp_parser_objc_at_synthesize_declaration
2163 static void cp_parser_objc_at_dynamic_declaration
2165 static tree cp_parser_objc_struct_declaration
2168 /* Utility Routines */
2170 static tree cp_parser_lookup_name
2171 (cp_parser *, tree, enum tag_types, bool, bool, bool, tree *, location_t);
2172 static tree cp_parser_lookup_name_simple
2173 (cp_parser *, tree, location_t);
2174 static tree cp_parser_maybe_treat_template_as_class
2176 static bool cp_parser_check_declarator_template_parameters
2177 (cp_parser *, cp_declarator *, location_t);
2178 static bool cp_parser_check_template_parameters
2179 (cp_parser *, unsigned, location_t, cp_declarator *);
2180 static tree cp_parser_simple_cast_expression
2182 static tree cp_parser_global_scope_opt
2183 (cp_parser *, bool);
2184 static bool cp_parser_constructor_declarator_p
2185 (cp_parser *, bool);
2186 static tree cp_parser_function_definition_from_specifiers_and_declarator
2187 (cp_parser *, cp_decl_specifier_seq *, tree, const cp_declarator *);
2188 static tree cp_parser_function_definition_after_declarator
2189 (cp_parser *, bool);
2190 static void cp_parser_template_declaration_after_export
2191 (cp_parser *, bool);
2192 static void cp_parser_perform_template_parameter_access_checks
2193 (VEC (deferred_access_check,gc)*);
2194 static tree cp_parser_single_declaration
2195 (cp_parser *, VEC (deferred_access_check,gc)*, bool, bool, bool *);
2196 static tree cp_parser_functional_cast
2197 (cp_parser *, tree);
2198 static tree cp_parser_save_member_function_body
2199 (cp_parser *, cp_decl_specifier_seq *, cp_declarator *, tree);
2200 static tree cp_parser_save_nsdmi
2202 static tree cp_parser_enclosed_template_argument_list
2204 static void cp_parser_save_default_args
2205 (cp_parser *, tree);
2206 static void cp_parser_late_parsing_for_member
2207 (cp_parser *, tree);
2208 static tree cp_parser_late_parse_one_default_arg
2209 (cp_parser *, tree, tree, tree);
2210 static void cp_parser_late_parsing_nsdmi
2211 (cp_parser *, tree);
2212 static void cp_parser_late_parsing_default_args
2213 (cp_parser *, tree);
2214 static tree cp_parser_sizeof_operand
2215 (cp_parser *, enum rid);
2216 static tree cp_parser_trait_expr
2217 (cp_parser *, enum rid);
2218 static bool cp_parser_declares_only_class_p
2220 static void cp_parser_set_storage_class
2221 (cp_parser *, cp_decl_specifier_seq *, enum rid, location_t);
2222 static void cp_parser_set_decl_spec_type
2223 (cp_decl_specifier_seq *, tree, location_t, bool);
2224 static bool cp_parser_friend_p
2225 (const cp_decl_specifier_seq *);
2226 static void cp_parser_required_error
2227 (cp_parser *, required_token, bool);
2228 static cp_token *cp_parser_require
2229 (cp_parser *, enum cpp_ttype, required_token);
2230 static cp_token *cp_parser_require_keyword
2231 (cp_parser *, enum rid, required_token);
2232 static bool cp_parser_token_starts_function_definition_p
2234 static bool cp_parser_next_token_starts_class_definition_p
2236 static bool cp_parser_next_token_ends_template_argument_p
2238 static bool cp_parser_nth_token_starts_template_argument_list_p
2239 (cp_parser *, size_t);
2240 static enum tag_types cp_parser_token_is_class_key
2242 static void cp_parser_check_class_key
2243 (enum tag_types, tree type);
2244 static void cp_parser_check_access_in_redeclaration
2245 (tree type, location_t location);
2246 static bool cp_parser_optional_template_keyword
2248 static void cp_parser_pre_parsed_nested_name_specifier
2250 static bool cp_parser_cache_group
2251 (cp_parser *, enum cpp_ttype, unsigned);
2252 static tree cp_parser_cache_defarg
2253 (cp_parser *parser, bool nsdmi);
2254 static void cp_parser_parse_tentatively
2256 static void cp_parser_commit_to_tentative_parse
2258 static void cp_parser_abort_tentative_parse
2260 static bool cp_parser_parse_definitely
2262 static inline bool cp_parser_parsing_tentatively
2264 static bool cp_parser_uncommitted_to_tentative_parse_p
2266 static void cp_parser_error
2267 (cp_parser *, const char *);
2268 static void cp_parser_name_lookup_error
2269 (cp_parser *, tree, tree, name_lookup_error, location_t);
2270 static bool cp_parser_simulate_error
2272 static bool cp_parser_check_type_definition
2274 static void cp_parser_check_for_definition_in_return_type
2275 (cp_declarator *, tree, location_t type_location);
2276 static void cp_parser_check_for_invalid_template_id
2277 (cp_parser *, tree, location_t location);
2278 static bool cp_parser_non_integral_constant_expression
2279 (cp_parser *, non_integral_constant);
2280 static void cp_parser_diagnose_invalid_type_name
2281 (cp_parser *, tree, tree, location_t);
2282 static bool cp_parser_parse_and_diagnose_invalid_type_name
2284 static int cp_parser_skip_to_closing_parenthesis
2285 (cp_parser *, bool, bool, bool);
2286 static void cp_parser_skip_to_end_of_statement
2288 static void cp_parser_consume_semicolon_at_end_of_statement
2290 static void cp_parser_skip_to_end_of_block_or_statement
2292 static bool cp_parser_skip_to_closing_brace
2294 static void cp_parser_skip_to_end_of_template_parameter_list
2296 static void cp_parser_skip_to_pragma_eol
2297 (cp_parser*, cp_token *);
2298 static bool cp_parser_error_occurred
2300 static bool cp_parser_allow_gnu_extensions_p
2302 static bool cp_parser_is_pure_string_literal
2304 static bool cp_parser_is_string_literal
2306 static bool cp_parser_is_keyword
2307 (cp_token *, enum rid);
2308 static tree cp_parser_make_typename_type
2309 (cp_parser *, tree, tree, location_t location);
2310 static cp_declarator * cp_parser_make_indirect_declarator
2311 (enum tree_code, tree, cp_cv_quals, cp_declarator *);
2313 /* Returns nonzero if we are parsing tentatively. */
2316 cp_parser_parsing_tentatively (cp_parser* parser)
2318 return parser->context->next != NULL;
2321 /* Returns nonzero if TOKEN is a string literal. */
2324 cp_parser_is_pure_string_literal (cp_token* token)
2326 return (token->type == CPP_STRING ||
2327 token->type == CPP_STRING16 ||
2328 token->type == CPP_STRING32 ||
2329 token->type == CPP_WSTRING ||
2330 token->type == CPP_UTF8STRING);
2333 /* Returns nonzero if TOKEN is a string literal
2334 of a user-defined string literal. */
2337 cp_parser_is_string_literal (cp_token* token)
2339 return (cp_parser_is_pure_string_literal (token) ||
2340 token->type == CPP_STRING_USERDEF ||
2341 token->type == CPP_STRING16_USERDEF ||
2342 token->type == CPP_STRING32_USERDEF ||
2343 token->type == CPP_WSTRING_USERDEF ||
2344 token->type == CPP_UTF8STRING_USERDEF);
2347 /* Returns nonzero if TOKEN is the indicated KEYWORD. */
2350 cp_parser_is_keyword (cp_token* token, enum rid keyword)
2352 return token->keyword == keyword;
2355 /* If not parsing tentatively, issue a diagnostic of the form
2356 FILE:LINE: MESSAGE before TOKEN
2357 where TOKEN is the next token in the input stream. MESSAGE
2358 (specified by the caller) is usually of the form "expected
2362 cp_parser_error (cp_parser* parser, const char* gmsgid)
2364 if (!cp_parser_simulate_error (parser))
2366 cp_token *token = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
2367 /* This diagnostic makes more sense if it is tagged to the line
2368 of the token we just peeked at. */
2369 cp_lexer_set_source_position_from_token (token);
2371 if (token->type == CPP_PRAGMA)
2373 error_at (token->location,
2374 "%<#pragma%> is not allowed here");
2375 cp_parser_skip_to_pragma_eol (parser, token);
2379 c_parse_error (gmsgid,
2380 /* Because c_parser_error does not understand
2381 CPP_KEYWORD, keywords are treated like
2383 (token->type == CPP_KEYWORD ? CPP_NAME : token->type),
2384 token->u.value, token->flags);
2388 /* Issue an error about name-lookup failing. NAME is the
2389 IDENTIFIER_NODE DECL is the result of
2390 the lookup (as returned from cp_parser_lookup_name). DESIRED is
2391 the thing that we hoped to find. */
2394 cp_parser_name_lookup_error (cp_parser* parser,
2397 name_lookup_error desired,
2398 location_t location)
2400 /* If name lookup completely failed, tell the user that NAME was not
2402 if (decl == error_mark_node)
2404 if (parser->scope && parser->scope != global_namespace)
2405 error_at (location, "%<%E::%E%> has not been declared",
2406 parser->scope, name);
2407 else if (parser->scope == global_namespace)
2408 error_at (location, "%<::%E%> has not been declared", name);
2409 else if (parser->object_scope
2410 && !CLASS_TYPE_P (parser->object_scope))
2411 error_at (location, "request for member %qE in non-class type %qT",
2412 name, parser->object_scope);
2413 else if (parser->object_scope)
2414 error_at (location, "%<%T::%E%> has not been declared",
2415 parser->object_scope, name);
2417 error_at (location, "%qE has not been declared", name);
2419 else if (parser->scope && parser->scope != global_namespace)
2424 error_at (location, "%<%E::%E%> is not a type",
2425 parser->scope, name);
2428 error_at (location, "%<%E::%E%> is not a class or namespace",
2429 parser->scope, name);
2433 "%<%E::%E%> is not a class, namespace, or enumeration",
2434 parser->scope, name);
2441 else if (parser->scope == global_namespace)
2446 error_at (location, "%<::%E%> is not a type", name);
2449 error_at (location, "%<::%E%> is not a class or namespace", name);
2453 "%<::%E%> is not a class, namespace, or enumeration",
2465 error_at (location, "%qE is not a type", name);
2468 error_at (location, "%qE is not a class or namespace", name);
2472 "%qE is not a class, namespace, or enumeration", name);
2480 /* If we are parsing tentatively, remember that an error has occurred
2481 during this tentative parse. Returns true if the error was
2482 simulated; false if a message should be issued by the caller. */
2485 cp_parser_simulate_error (cp_parser* parser)
2487 if (cp_parser_uncommitted_to_tentative_parse_p (parser))
2489 parser->context->status = CP_PARSER_STATUS_KIND_ERROR;
2495 /* Check for repeated decl-specifiers. */
2498 cp_parser_check_decl_spec (cp_decl_specifier_seq *decl_specs,
2499 location_t location)
2503 for (ds = ds_first; ds != ds_last; ++ds)
2505 unsigned count = decl_specs->specs[ds];
2508 /* The "long" specifier is a special case because of "long long". */
2512 error_at (location, "%<long long long%> is too long for GCC");
2514 pedwarn_cxx98 (location, OPT_Wlong_long,
2515 "ISO C++ 1998 does not support %<long long%>");
2519 static const char *const decl_spec_names[] = {
2537 error_at (location, "duplicate %qs", decl_spec_names[ds]);
2542 /* This function is called when a type is defined. If type
2543 definitions are forbidden at this point, an error message is
2547 cp_parser_check_type_definition (cp_parser* parser)
2549 /* If types are forbidden here, issue a message. */
2550 if (parser->type_definition_forbidden_message)
2552 /* Don't use `%s' to print the string, because quotations (`%<', `%>')
2553 in the message need to be interpreted. */
2554 error (parser->type_definition_forbidden_message);
2560 /* This function is called when the DECLARATOR is processed. The TYPE
2561 was a type defined in the decl-specifiers. If it is invalid to
2562 define a type in the decl-specifiers for DECLARATOR, an error is
2563 issued. TYPE_LOCATION is the location of TYPE and is used
2564 for error reporting. */
2567 cp_parser_check_for_definition_in_return_type (cp_declarator *declarator,
2568 tree type, location_t type_location)
2570 /* [dcl.fct] forbids type definitions in return types.
2571 Unfortunately, it's not easy to know whether or not we are
2572 processing a return type until after the fact. */
2574 && (declarator->kind == cdk_pointer
2575 || declarator->kind == cdk_reference
2576 || declarator->kind == cdk_ptrmem))
2577 declarator = declarator->declarator;
2579 && declarator->kind == cdk_function)
2581 error_at (type_location,
2582 "new types may not be defined in a return type");
2583 inform (type_location,
2584 "(perhaps a semicolon is missing after the definition of %qT)",
2589 /* A type-specifier (TYPE) has been parsed which cannot be followed by
2590 "<" in any valid C++ program. If the next token is indeed "<",
2591 issue a message warning the user about what appears to be an
2592 invalid attempt to form a template-id. LOCATION is the location
2593 of the type-specifier (TYPE) */
2596 cp_parser_check_for_invalid_template_id (cp_parser* parser,
2597 tree type, location_t location)
2599 cp_token_position start = 0;
2601 if (cp_lexer_next_token_is (parser->lexer, CPP_LESS))
2604 error_at (location, "%qT is not a template", type);
2605 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == IDENTIFIER_NODE)
2606 error_at (location, "%qE is not a template", type);
2608 error_at (location, "invalid template-id");
2609 /* Remember the location of the invalid "<". */
2610 if (cp_parser_uncommitted_to_tentative_parse_p (parser))
2611 start = cp_lexer_token_position (parser->lexer, true);
2612 /* Consume the "<". */
2613 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
2614 /* Parse the template arguments. */
2615 cp_parser_enclosed_template_argument_list (parser);
2616 /* Permanently remove the invalid template arguments so that
2617 this error message is not issued again. */
2619 cp_lexer_purge_tokens_after (parser->lexer, start);
2623 /* If parsing an integral constant-expression, issue an error message
2624 about the fact that THING appeared and return true. Otherwise,
2625 return false. In either case, set
2626 PARSER->NON_INTEGRAL_CONSTANT_EXPRESSION_P. */
2629 cp_parser_non_integral_constant_expression (cp_parser *parser,
2630 non_integral_constant thing)
2632 parser->non_integral_constant_expression_p = true;
2633 if (parser->integral_constant_expression_p)
2635 if (!parser->allow_non_integral_constant_expression_p)
2637 const char *msg = NULL;
2641 error ("floating-point literal "
2642 "cannot appear in a constant-expression");
2645 error ("a cast to a type other than an integral or "
2646 "enumeration type cannot appear in a "
2647 "constant-expression");
2650 error ("%<typeid%> operator "
2651 "cannot appear in a constant-expression");
2654 error ("non-constant compound literals "
2655 "cannot appear in a constant-expression");
2658 error ("a function call "
2659 "cannot appear in a constant-expression");
2662 error ("an increment "
2663 "cannot appear in a constant-expression");
2666 error ("an decrement "
2667 "cannot appear in a constant-expression");
2670 error ("an array reference "
2671 "cannot appear in a constant-expression");
2673 case NIC_ADDR_LABEL:
2674 error ("the address of a label "
2675 "cannot appear in a constant-expression");
2677 case NIC_OVERLOADED:
2678 error ("calls to overloaded operators "
2679 "cannot appear in a constant-expression");
2681 case NIC_ASSIGNMENT:
2682 error ("an assignment cannot appear in a constant-expression");
2685 error ("a comma operator "
2686 "cannot appear in a constant-expression");
2688 case NIC_CONSTRUCTOR:
2689 error ("a call to a constructor "
2690 "cannot appear in a constant-expression");
2692 case NIC_TRANSACTION:
2693 error ("a transaction expression "
2694 "cannot appear in a constant-expression");
2700 msg = "__FUNCTION__";
2702 case NIC_PRETTY_FUNC:
2703 msg = "__PRETTY_FUNCTION__";
2723 case NIC_PREINCREMENT:
2726 case NIC_PREDECREMENT:
2739 error ("%qs cannot appear in a constant-expression", msg);
2746 /* Emit a diagnostic for an invalid type name. SCOPE is the
2747 qualifying scope (or NULL, if none) for ID. This function commits
2748 to the current active tentative parse, if any. (Otherwise, the
2749 problematic construct might be encountered again later, resulting
2750 in duplicate error messages.) LOCATION is the location of ID. */
2753 cp_parser_diagnose_invalid_type_name (cp_parser *parser,
2754 tree scope, tree id,
2755 location_t location)
2757 tree decl, old_scope;
2758 cp_parser_commit_to_tentative_parse (parser);
2759 /* Try to lookup the identifier. */
2760 old_scope = parser->scope;
2761 parser->scope = scope;
2762 decl = cp_parser_lookup_name_simple (parser, id, location);
2763 parser->scope = old_scope;
2764 /* If the lookup found a template-name, it means that the user forgot
2765 to specify an argument list. Emit a useful error message. */
2766 if (TREE_CODE (decl) == TEMPLATE_DECL)
2768 "invalid use of template-name %qE without an argument list",
2770 else if (TREE_CODE (id) == BIT_NOT_EXPR)
2771 error_at (location, "invalid use of destructor %qD as a type", id);
2772 else if (TREE_CODE (decl) == TYPE_DECL)
2773 /* Something like 'unsigned A a;' */
2774 error_at (location, "invalid combination of multiple type-specifiers");
2775 else if (!parser->scope)
2777 /* Issue an error message. */
2778 error_at (location, "%qE does not name a type", id);
2779 /* If we're in a template class, it's possible that the user was
2780 referring to a type from a base class. For example:
2782 template <typename T> struct A { typedef T X; };
2783 template <typename T> struct B : public A<T> { X x; };
2785 The user should have said "typename A<T>::X". */
2786 if (cxx_dialect < cxx0x && id == ridpointers[(int)RID_CONSTEXPR])
2787 inform (location, "C++11 %<constexpr%> only available with "
2788 "-std=c++11 or -std=gnu++11");
2789 else if (processing_template_decl && current_class_type
2790 && TYPE_BINFO (current_class_type))
2794 for (b = TREE_CHAIN (TYPE_BINFO (current_class_type));
2798 tree base_type = BINFO_TYPE (b);
2799 if (CLASS_TYPE_P (base_type)
2800 && dependent_type_p (base_type))
2803 /* Go from a particular instantiation of the
2804 template (which will have an empty TYPE_FIELDs),
2805 to the main version. */
2806 base_type = CLASSTYPE_PRIMARY_TEMPLATE_TYPE (base_type);
2807 for (field = TYPE_FIELDS (base_type);
2809 field = DECL_CHAIN (field))
2810 if (TREE_CODE (field) == TYPE_DECL
2811 && DECL_NAME (field) == id)
2814 "(perhaps %<typename %T::%E%> was intended)",
2815 BINFO_TYPE (b), id);
2824 /* Here we diagnose qualified-ids where the scope is actually correct,
2825 but the identifier does not resolve to a valid type name. */
2826 else if (parser->scope != error_mark_node)
2828 if (TREE_CODE (parser->scope) == NAMESPACE_DECL)
2829 error_at (location, "%qE in namespace %qE does not name a type",
2831 else if (CLASS_TYPE_P (parser->scope)
2832 && constructor_name_p (id, parser->scope))
2835 error_at (location, "%<%T::%E%> names the constructor, not"
2836 " the type", parser->scope, id);
2837 if (cp_lexer_next_token_is (parser->lexer, CPP_LESS))
2838 error_at (location, "and %qT has no template constructors",
2841 else if (TYPE_P (parser->scope)
2842 && dependent_scope_p (parser->scope))
2843 error_at (location, "need %<typename%> before %<%T::%E%> because "
2844 "%qT is a dependent scope",
2845 parser->scope, id, parser->scope);
2846 else if (TYPE_P (parser->scope))
2847 error_at (location, "%qE in %q#T does not name a type",
2854 /* Check for a common situation where a type-name should be present,
2855 but is not, and issue a sensible error message. Returns true if an
2856 invalid type-name was detected.
2858 The situation handled by this function are variable declarations of the
2859 form `ID a', where `ID' is an id-expression and `a' is a plain identifier.
2860 Usually, `ID' should name a type, but if we got here it means that it
2861 does not. We try to emit the best possible error message depending on
2862 how exactly the id-expression looks like. */
2865 cp_parser_parse_and_diagnose_invalid_type_name (cp_parser *parser)
2868 cp_token *token = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
2870 /* Avoid duplicate error about ambiguous lookup. */
2871 if (token->type == CPP_NESTED_NAME_SPECIFIER)
2873 cp_token *next = cp_lexer_peek_nth_token (parser->lexer, 2);
2874 if (next->type == CPP_NAME && next->ambiguous_p)
2878 cp_parser_parse_tentatively (parser);
2879 id = cp_parser_id_expression (parser,
2880 /*template_keyword_p=*/false,
2881 /*check_dependency_p=*/true,
2882 /*template_p=*/NULL,
2883 /*declarator_p=*/true,
2884 /*optional_p=*/false);
2885 /* If the next token is a (, this is a function with no explicit return
2886 type, i.e. constructor, destructor or conversion op. */
2887 if (cp_lexer_next_token_is (parser->lexer, CPP_OPEN_PAREN)
2888 || TREE_CODE (id) == TYPE_DECL)
2890 cp_parser_abort_tentative_parse (parser);
2893 if (!cp_parser_parse_definitely (parser))
2896 /* Emit a diagnostic for the invalid type. */
2897 cp_parser_diagnose_invalid_type_name (parser, parser->scope,
2898 id, token->location);
2900 /* If we aren't in the middle of a declarator (i.e. in a
2901 parameter-declaration-clause), skip to the end of the declaration;
2902 there's no point in trying to process it. */
2903 if (!parser->in_declarator_p)
2904 cp_parser_skip_to_end_of_block_or_statement (parser);
2908 /* Consume tokens up to, and including, the next non-nested closing `)'.
2909 Returns 1 iff we found a closing `)'. RECOVERING is true, if we
2910 are doing error recovery. Returns -1 if OR_COMMA is true and we
2911 found an unnested comma. */
2914 cp_parser_skip_to_closing_parenthesis (cp_parser *parser,
2919 unsigned paren_depth = 0;
2920 unsigned brace_depth = 0;
2921 unsigned square_depth = 0;
2923 if (recovering && !or_comma
2924 && cp_parser_uncommitted_to_tentative_parse_p (parser))
2929 cp_token * token = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
2931 switch (token->type)
2934 case CPP_PRAGMA_EOL:
2935 /* If we've run out of tokens, then there is no closing `)'. */
2938 /* This is good for lambda expression capture-lists. */
2939 case CPP_OPEN_SQUARE:
2942 case CPP_CLOSE_SQUARE:
2943 if (!square_depth--)
2948 /* This matches the processing in skip_to_end_of_statement. */
2953 case CPP_OPEN_BRACE:
2956 case CPP_CLOSE_BRACE:
2962 if (recovering && or_comma && !brace_depth && !paren_depth
2967 case CPP_OPEN_PAREN:
2972 case CPP_CLOSE_PAREN:
2973 if (!brace_depth && !paren_depth--)
2976 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
2985 /* Consume the token. */
2986 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
2990 /* Consume tokens until we reach the end of the current statement.
2991 Normally, that will be just before consuming a `;'. However, if a
2992 non-nested `}' comes first, then we stop before consuming that. */
2995 cp_parser_skip_to_end_of_statement (cp_parser* parser)
2997 unsigned nesting_depth = 0;
3001 cp_token *token = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
3003 switch (token->type)
3006 case CPP_PRAGMA_EOL:
3007 /* If we've run out of tokens, stop. */
3011 /* If the next token is a `;', we have reached the end of the
3017 case CPP_CLOSE_BRACE:
3018 /* If this is a non-nested '}', stop before consuming it.
3019 That way, when confronted with something like:
3023 we stop before consuming the closing '}', even though we
3024 have not yet reached a `;'. */
3025 if (nesting_depth == 0)
3028 /* If it is the closing '}' for a block that we have
3029 scanned, stop -- but only after consuming the token.
3035 we will stop after the body of the erroneously declared
3036 function, but before consuming the following `typedef'
3038 if (--nesting_depth == 0)
3040 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
3044 case CPP_OPEN_BRACE:
3052 /* Consume the token. */
3053 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
3057 /* This function is called at the end of a statement or declaration.
3058 If the next token is a semicolon, it is consumed; otherwise, error
3059 recovery is attempted. */
3062 cp_parser_consume_semicolon_at_end_of_statement (cp_parser *parser)
3064 /* Look for the trailing `;'. */
3065 if (!cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_SEMICOLON, RT_SEMICOLON))
3067 /* If there is additional (erroneous) input, skip to the end of
3069 cp_parser_skip_to_end_of_statement (parser);
3070 /* If the next token is now a `;', consume it. */
3071 if (cp_lexer_next_token_is (parser->lexer, CPP_SEMICOLON))
3072 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
3076 /* Skip tokens until we have consumed an entire block, or until we
3077 have consumed a non-nested `;'. */
3080 cp_parser_skip_to_end_of_block_or_statement (cp_parser* parser)
3082 int nesting_depth = 0;
3084 while (nesting_depth >= 0)
3086 cp_token *token = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
3088 switch (token->type)
3091 case CPP_PRAGMA_EOL:
3092 /* If we've run out of tokens, stop. */
3096 /* Stop if this is an unnested ';'. */
3101 case CPP_CLOSE_BRACE:
3102 /* Stop if this is an unnested '}', or closes the outermost
3105 if (nesting_depth < 0)
3111 case CPP_OPEN_BRACE:
3120 /* Consume the token. */
3121 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
3125 /* Skip tokens until a non-nested closing curly brace is the next
3126 token, or there are no more tokens. Return true in the first case,
3130 cp_parser_skip_to_closing_brace (cp_parser *parser)
3132 unsigned nesting_depth = 0;
3136 cp_token *token = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
3138 switch (token->type)
3141 case CPP_PRAGMA_EOL:
3142 /* If we've run out of tokens, stop. */
3145 case CPP_CLOSE_BRACE:
3146 /* If the next token is a non-nested `}', then we have reached
3147 the end of the current block. */
3148 if (nesting_depth-- == 0)
3152 case CPP_OPEN_BRACE:
3153 /* If it the next token is a `{', then we are entering a new
3154 block. Consume the entire block. */
3162 /* Consume the token. */
3163 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
3167 /* Consume tokens until we reach the end of the pragma. The PRAGMA_TOK
3168 parameter is the PRAGMA token, allowing us to purge the entire pragma
3172 cp_parser_skip_to_pragma_eol (cp_parser* parser, cp_token *pragma_tok)
3176 parser->lexer->in_pragma = false;
3179 token = cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
3180 while (token->type != CPP_PRAGMA_EOL && token->type != CPP_EOF);
3182 /* Ensure that the pragma is not parsed again. */
3183 cp_lexer_purge_tokens_after (parser->lexer, pragma_tok);
3186 /* Require pragma end of line, resyncing with it as necessary. The
3187 arguments are as for cp_parser_skip_to_pragma_eol. */
3190 cp_parser_require_pragma_eol (cp_parser *parser, cp_token *pragma_tok)
3192 parser->lexer->in_pragma = false;
3193 if (!cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_PRAGMA_EOL, RT_PRAGMA_EOL))
3194 cp_parser_skip_to_pragma_eol (parser, pragma_tok);
3197 /* This is a simple wrapper around make_typename_type. When the id is
3198 an unresolved identifier node, we can provide a superior diagnostic
3199 using cp_parser_diagnose_invalid_type_name. */
3202 cp_parser_make_typename_type (cp_parser *parser, tree scope,
3203 tree id, location_t id_location)
3206 if (TREE_CODE (id) == IDENTIFIER_NODE)
3208 result = make_typename_type (scope, id, typename_type,
3209 /*complain=*/tf_none);
3210 if (result == error_mark_node)
3211 cp_parser_diagnose_invalid_type_name (parser, scope, id, id_location);
3214 return make_typename_type (scope, id, typename_type, tf_error);
3217 /* This is a wrapper around the
3218 make_{pointer,ptrmem,reference}_declarator functions that decides
3219 which one to call based on the CODE and CLASS_TYPE arguments. The
3220 CODE argument should be one of the values returned by
3221 cp_parser_ptr_operator. */
3222 static cp_declarator *
3223 cp_parser_make_indirect_declarator (enum tree_code code, tree class_type,
3224 cp_cv_quals cv_qualifiers,
3225 cp_declarator *target)
3227 if (code == ERROR_MARK)
3228 return cp_error_declarator;
3230 if (code == INDIRECT_REF)
3231 if (class_type == NULL_TREE)
3232 return make_pointer_declarator (cv_qualifiers, target);
3234 return make_ptrmem_declarator (cv_qualifiers, class_type, target);
3235 else if (code == ADDR_EXPR && class_type == NULL_TREE)
3236 return make_reference_declarator (cv_qualifiers, target, false);
3237 else if (code == NON_LVALUE_EXPR && class_type == NULL_TREE)
3238 return make_reference_declarator (cv_qualifiers, target, true);
3242 /* Create a new C++ parser. */
3245 cp_parser_new (void)
3251 /* cp_lexer_new_main is called before doing GC allocation because
3252 cp_lexer_new_main might load a PCH file. */
3253 lexer = cp_lexer_new_main ();
3255 /* Initialize the binops_by_token so that we can get the tree
3256 directly from the token. */
3257 for (i = 0; i < sizeof (binops) / sizeof (binops[0]); i++)
3258 binops_by_token[binops[i].token_type] = binops[i];
3260 parser = ggc_alloc_cleared_cp_parser ();
3261 parser->lexer = lexer;
3262 parser->context = cp_parser_context_new (NULL);
3264 /* For now, we always accept GNU extensions. */
3265 parser->allow_gnu_extensions_p = 1;
3267 /* The `>' token is a greater-than operator, not the end of a
3269 parser->greater_than_is_operator_p = true;
3271 parser->default_arg_ok_p = true;
3273 /* We are not parsing a constant-expression. */
3274 parser->integral_constant_expression_p = false;
3275 parser->allow_non_integral_constant_expression_p = false;
3276 parser->non_integral_constant_expression_p = false;
3278 /* Local variable names are not forbidden. */
3279 parser->local_variables_forbidden_p = false;
3281 /* We are not processing an `extern "C"' declaration. */
3282 parser->in_unbraced_linkage_specification_p = false;
3284 /* We are not processing a declarator. */
3285 parser->in_declarator_p = false;
3287 /* We are not processing a template-argument-list. */
3288 parser->in_template_argument_list_p = false;
3290 /* We are not in an iteration statement. */
3291 parser->in_statement = 0;
3293 /* We are not in a switch statement. */
3294 parser->in_switch_statement_p = false;
3296 /* We are not parsing a type-id inside an expression. */
3297 parser->in_type_id_in_expr_p = false;
3299 /* Declarations aren't implicitly extern "C". */
3300 parser->implicit_extern_c = false;
3302 /* String literals should be translated to the execution character set. */
3303 parser->translate_strings_p = true;
3305 /* We are not parsing a function body. */
3306 parser->in_function_body = false;
3308 /* We can correct until told otherwise. */
3309 parser->colon_corrects_to_scope_p = true;
3311 /* The unparsed function queue is empty. */
3312 push_unparsed_function_queues (parser);
3314 /* There are no classes being defined. */
3315 parser->num_classes_being_defined = 0;
3317 /* No template parameters apply. */
3318 parser->num_template_parameter_lists = 0;
3323 /* Create a cp_lexer structure which will emit the tokens in CACHE
3324 and push it onto the parser's lexer stack. This is used for delayed
3325 parsing of in-class method bodies and default arguments, and should
3326 not be confused with tentative parsing. */
3328 cp_parser_push_lexer_for_tokens (cp_parser *parser, cp_token_cache *cache)
3330 cp_lexer *lexer = cp_lexer_new_from_tokens (cache);
3331 lexer->next = parser->lexer;
3332 parser->lexer = lexer;
3334 /* Move the current source position to that of the first token in the
3336 cp_lexer_set_source_position_from_token (lexer->next_token);
3339 /* Pop the top lexer off the parser stack. This is never used for the
3340 "main" lexer, only for those pushed by cp_parser_push_lexer_for_tokens. */
3342 cp_parser_pop_lexer (cp_parser *parser)
3344 cp_lexer *lexer = parser->lexer;
3345 parser->lexer = lexer->next;
3346 cp_lexer_destroy (lexer);
3348 /* Put the current source position back where it was before this
3349 lexer was pushed. */
3350 cp_lexer_set_source_position_from_token (parser->lexer->next_token);
3353 /* Lexical conventions [gram.lex] */
3355 /* Parse an identifier. Returns an IDENTIFIER_NODE representing the
3359 cp_parser_identifier (cp_parser* parser)
3363 /* Look for the identifier. */
3364 token = cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_NAME, RT_NAME);
3365 /* Return the value. */
3366 return token ? token->u.value : error_mark_node;
3369 /* Parse a sequence of adjacent string constants. Returns a
3370 TREE_STRING representing the combined, nul-terminated string
3371 constant. If TRANSLATE is true, translate the string to the
3372 execution character set. If WIDE_OK is true, a wide string is
3375 C++98 [lex.string] says that if a narrow string literal token is
3376 adjacent to a wide string literal token, the behavior is undefined.
3377 However, C99 6.4.5p4 says that this results in a wide string literal.
3378 We follow C99 here, for consistency with the C front end.
3380 This code is largely lifted from lex_string() in c-lex.c.
3382 FUTURE: ObjC++ will need to handle @-strings here. */
3384 cp_parser_string_literal (cp_parser *parser, bool translate, bool wide_ok)
3388 struct obstack str_ob;
3389 cpp_string str, istr, *strs;
3391 enum cpp_ttype type, curr_type;
3392 int have_suffix_p = 0;
3394 tree suffix_id = NULL_TREE;
3395 bool curr_tok_is_userdef_p = false;
3397 tok = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
3398 if (!cp_parser_is_string_literal (tok))
3400 cp_parser_error (parser, "expected string-literal");
3401 return error_mark_node;
3404 if (cpp_userdef_string_p (tok->type))
3406 string_tree = USERDEF_LITERAL_VALUE (tok->u.value);
3407 curr_type = cpp_userdef_string_remove_type (tok->type);
3408 curr_tok_is_userdef_p = true;
3412 string_tree = tok->u.value;
3413 curr_type = tok->type;
3417 /* Try to avoid the overhead of creating and destroying an obstack
3418 for the common case of just one string. */
3419 if (!cp_parser_is_string_literal
3420 (cp_lexer_peek_nth_token (parser->lexer, 2)))
3422 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
3424 str.text = (const unsigned char *)TREE_STRING_POINTER (string_tree);
3425 str.len = TREE_STRING_LENGTH (string_tree);
3428 if (curr_tok_is_userdef_p)
3430 suffix_id = USERDEF_LITERAL_SUFFIX_ID (tok->u.value);
3432 curr_type = cpp_userdef_string_remove_type (tok->type);
3435 curr_type = tok->type;
3441 gcc_obstack_init (&str_ob);
3446 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
3448 str.text = (const unsigned char *)TREE_STRING_POINTER (string_tree);
3449 str.len = TREE_STRING_LENGTH (string_tree);
3451 if (curr_tok_is_userdef_p)
3453 tree curr_suffix_id = USERDEF_LITERAL_SUFFIX_ID (tok->u.value);
3454 if (have_suffix_p == 0)
3456 suffix_id = curr_suffix_id;
3459 else if (have_suffix_p == 1
3460 && curr_suffix_id != suffix_id)
3462 error ("inconsistent user-defined literal suffixes"
3463 " %qD and %qD in string literal",
3464 suffix_id, curr_suffix_id);
3467 curr_type = cpp_userdef_string_remove_type (tok->type);
3470 curr_type = tok->type;
3472 if (type != curr_type)
3474 if (type == CPP_STRING)
3476 else if (curr_type != CPP_STRING)
3477 error_at (tok->location,
3478 "unsupported non-standard concatenation "
3479 "of string literals");
3482 obstack_grow (&str_ob, &str, sizeof (cpp_string));
3484 tok = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
3485 if (cpp_userdef_string_p (tok->type))
3487 string_tree = USERDEF_LITERAL_VALUE (tok->u.value);
3488 curr_type = cpp_userdef_string_remove_type (tok->type);
3489 curr_tok_is_userdef_p = true;
3493 string_tree = tok->u.value;
3494 curr_type = tok->type;
3495 curr_tok_is_userdef_p = false;
3498 while (cp_parser_is_string_literal (tok));
3500 strs = (cpp_string *) obstack_finish (&str_ob);
3503 if (type != CPP_STRING && !wide_ok)
3505 cp_parser_error (parser, "a wide string is invalid in this context");
3509 if ((translate ? cpp_interpret_string : cpp_interpret_string_notranslate)
3510 (parse_in, strs, count, &istr, type))
3512 value = build_string (istr.len, (const char *)istr.text);
3513 free (CONST_CAST (unsigned char *, istr.text));
3519 case CPP_UTF8STRING:
3520 TREE_TYPE (value) = char_array_type_node;
3523 TREE_TYPE (value) = char16_array_type_node;
3526 TREE_TYPE (value) = char32_array_type_node;
3529 TREE_TYPE (value) = wchar_array_type_node;
3533 value = fix_string_type (value);
3537 tree literal = build_userdef_literal (suffix_id, value, NULL_TREE);
3538 tok->u.value = literal;
3539 return cp_parser_userdef_string_literal (tok);
3543 /* cpp_interpret_string has issued an error. */
3544 value = error_mark_node;
3547 obstack_free (&str_ob, 0);
3552 /* Look up a literal operator with the name and the exact arguments. */
3555 lookup_literal_operator (tree name, VEC(tree,gc) *args)
3558 decl = lookup_name (name);
3559 if (!decl || !is_overloaded_fn (decl))
3560 return error_mark_node;
3562 for (fns = decl; fns; fns = OVL_NEXT (fns))
3566 tree fn = OVL_CURRENT (fns);
3567 tree argtypes = NULL_TREE;
3568 argtypes = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (fn));
3569 if (argtypes != NULL_TREE)
3571 for (ix = 0; ix < VEC_length (tree, args) && argtypes != NULL_TREE;
3572 ++ix, argtypes = TREE_CHAIN (argtypes))
3574 tree targ = TREE_VALUE (argtypes);
3575 tree tparm = TREE_TYPE (VEC_index (tree, args, ix));
3576 bool ptr = TREE_CODE (targ) == POINTER_TYPE;
3577 bool arr = TREE_CODE (tparm) == ARRAY_TYPE;
3578 if ((ptr || arr || !same_type_p (targ, tparm))
3580 || !same_type_p (TREE_TYPE (targ),
3581 TREE_TYPE (tparm))))
3585 && ix == VEC_length (tree, args)
3586 /* May be this should be sufficient_parms_p instead,
3587 depending on how exactly should user-defined literals
3588 work in presence of default arguments on the literal
3589 operator parameters. */
3590 && argtypes == void_list_node)
3595 return error_mark_node;
3598 /* Parse a user-defined char constant. Returns a call to a user-defined
3599 literal operator taking the character as an argument. */
3602 cp_parser_userdef_char_literal (cp_parser *parser)
3604 cp_token *token = cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
3605 tree literal = token->u.value;
3606 tree suffix_id = USERDEF_LITERAL_SUFFIX_ID (literal);
3607 tree value = USERDEF_LITERAL_VALUE (literal);
3608 tree name = cp_literal_operator_id (IDENTIFIER_POINTER (suffix_id));
3611 /* Build up a call to the user-defined operator */
3612 /* Lookup the name we got back from the id-expression. */
3613 VEC(tree,gc) *args = make_tree_vector ();
3614 VEC_safe_push (tree, gc, args, value);
3615 decl = lookup_literal_operator (name, args);
3616 if (!decl || decl == error_mark_node)
3618 error ("unable to find character literal operator %qD with %qT argument",
3619 name, TREE_TYPE (value));
3620 release_tree_vector (args);
3621 return error_mark_node;
3623 result = finish_call_expr (decl, &args, false, true, tf_warning_or_error);
3624 release_tree_vector (args);
3625 if (result != error_mark_node)
3628 error ("unable to find character literal operator %qD with %qT argument",
3629 name, TREE_TYPE (value));
3630 return error_mark_node;
3633 /* A subroutine of cp_parser_userdef_numeric_literal to
3634 create a char... template parameter pack from a string node. */
3637 make_char_string_pack (tree value)
3640 tree argpack = make_node (NONTYPE_ARGUMENT_PACK);
3641 const char *str = TREE_STRING_POINTER (value);
3642 int i, len = TREE_STRING_LENGTH (value) - 1;
3643 tree argvec = make_tree_vec (1);
3645 /* Fill in CHARVEC with all of the parameters. */
3646 charvec = make_tree_vec (len);
3647 for (i = 0; i < len; ++i)
3648 TREE_VEC_ELT (charvec, i) = build_int_cst (char_type_node, str[i]);
3650 /* Build the argument packs. */
3651 SET_ARGUMENT_PACK_ARGS (argpack, charvec);
3652 TREE_TYPE (argpack) = char_type_node;
3654 TREE_VEC_ELT (argvec, 0) = argpack;
3659 /* Parse a user-defined numeric constant. returns a call to a user-defined