1 /* Process declarations and variables for C++ compiler.
2 Copyright (C) 1988, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000,
3 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010
4 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 Contributed by Michael Tiemann (tiemann@cygnus.com)
7 This file is part of GCC.
9 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
14 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 GNU General Public License for more details.
19 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
21 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
24 /* Process declarations and symbol lookup for C++ front end.
25 Also constructs types; the standard scalar types at initialization,
26 and structure, union, array and enum types when they are declared. */
28 /* ??? not all decl nodes are given the most useful possible
29 line numbers. For example, the CONST_DECLs for enum values. */
33 #include "coretypes.h"
40 #include "tree-iterator.h"
41 #include "tree-inline.h"
52 #include "diagnostic.h"
56 #include "tree-flow.h"
57 #include "pointer-set.h"
60 static tree grokparms (tree parmlist, tree *);
61 static const char *redeclaration_error_message (tree, tree);
63 static int decl_jump_unsafe (tree);
64 static void require_complete_types_for_parms (tree);
65 static int ambi_op_p (enum tree_code);
66 static int unary_op_p (enum tree_code);
67 static void push_local_name (tree);
68 static tree grok_reference_init (tree, tree, tree, tree *);
69 static tree grokvardecl (tree, tree, const cp_decl_specifier_seq *,
71 static void record_unknown_type (tree, const char *);
72 static tree builtin_function_1 (tree, tree, bool);
73 static tree build_library_fn_1 (tree, enum tree_code, tree);
74 static int member_function_or_else (tree, tree, enum overload_flags);
75 static void bad_specifiers (tree, const char *, int, int, int, int,
77 static void check_for_uninitialized_const_var (tree);
78 static hashval_t typename_hash (const void *);
79 static int typename_compare (const void *, const void *);
80 static tree local_variable_p_walkfn (tree *, int *, void *);
81 static tree record_builtin_java_type (const char *, int);
82 static const char *tag_name (enum tag_types);
83 static tree lookup_and_check_tag (enum tag_types, tree, tag_scope, bool);
84 static int walk_namespaces_r (tree, walk_namespaces_fn, void *);
85 static void maybe_deduce_size_from_array_init (tree, tree);
86 static void layout_var_decl (tree);
87 static tree check_initializer (tree, tree, int, tree *);
88 static void make_rtl_for_nonlocal_decl (tree, tree, const char *);
89 static void save_function_data (tree);
90 static void check_function_type (tree, tree);
91 static void finish_constructor_body (void);
92 static void begin_destructor_body (void);
93 static void finish_destructor_body (void);
94 static tree create_array_type_for_decl (tree, tree, tree);
95 static tree get_atexit_node (void);
96 static tree get_dso_handle_node (void);
97 static tree start_cleanup_fn (void);
98 static void end_cleanup_fn (void);
99 static tree cp_make_fname_decl (location_t, tree, int);
100 static void initialize_predefined_identifiers (void);
101 static tree check_special_function_return_type
102 (special_function_kind, tree, tree);
103 static tree push_cp_library_fn (enum tree_code, tree);
104 static tree build_cp_library_fn (tree, enum tree_code, tree);
105 static void store_parm_decls (tree);
106 static void initialize_local_var (tree, tree);
107 static void expand_static_init (tree, tree);
109 /* The following symbols are subsumed in the cp_global_trees array, and
110 listed here individually for documentation purposes.
113 tree wchar_decl_node;
115 tree vtable_entry_type;
116 tree delta_type_node;
117 tree __t_desc_type_node;
119 tree class_type_node;
120 tree unknown_type_node;
122 Array type `vtable_entry_type[]'
125 tree vtbl_ptr_type_node;
132 A FUNCTION_DECL which can call `abort'. Not necessarily the
133 one that the user will declare, but sufficient to be called
134 by routines that want to abort the program.
138 The FUNCTION_DECL for the default `::operator delete'.
140 tree global_delete_fndecl;
143 tree type_info_type_node, tinfo_decl_id, tinfo_decl_type;
144 tree tinfo_var_id; */
146 tree cp_global_trees[CPTI_MAX];
148 /* Indicates that there is a type value in some namespace, although
149 that is not necessarily in scope at the moment. */
151 tree global_type_node;
153 /* The node that holds the "name" of the global scope. */
154 tree global_scope_name;
156 #define local_names cp_function_chain->x_local_names
158 /* A list of objects which have constructors or destructors
159 which reside in the global scope. The decl is stored in
160 the TREE_VALUE slot and the initializer is stored
161 in the TREE_PURPOSE slot. */
162 tree static_aggregates;
166 /* A node for the integer constants 2, and 3. */
168 tree integer_two_node, integer_three_node;
170 /* Used only for jumps to as-yet undefined labels, since jumps to
171 defined labels can have their validity checked immediately. */
173 struct GTY(()) named_label_use_entry {
174 struct named_label_use_entry *next;
175 /* The binding level to which this entry is *currently* attached.
176 This is initially the binding level in which the goto appeared,
177 but is modified as scopes are closed. */
178 struct cp_binding_level *binding_level;
179 /* The head of the names list that was current when the goto appeared,
180 or the inner scope popped. These are the decls that will *not* be
181 skipped when jumping to the label. */
183 /* The location of the goto, for error reporting. */
184 location_t o_goto_locus;
185 /* True if an OpenMP structured block scope has been closed since
186 the goto appeared. This means that the branch from the label will
187 illegally exit an OpenMP scope. */
191 /* A list of all LABEL_DECLs in the function that have names. Here so
192 we can clear out their names' definitions at the end of the
193 function, and so we can check the validity of jumps to these labels. */
195 struct GTY(()) named_label_entry {
196 /* The decl itself. */
199 /* The binding level to which the label is *currently* attached.
200 This is initially set to the binding level in which the label
201 is defined, but is modified as scopes are closed. */
202 struct cp_binding_level *binding_level;
203 /* The head of the names list that was current when the label was
204 defined, or the inner scope popped. These are the decls that will
205 be skipped when jumping to the label. */
207 /* A tree list of all decls from all binding levels that would be
208 crossed by a backward branch to the label. */
211 /* A list of uses of the label, before the label is defined. */
212 struct named_label_use_entry *uses;
214 /* The following bits are set after the label is defined, and are
215 updated as scopes are popped. They indicate that a backward jump
216 to the label will illegally enter a scope of the given flavor. */
222 #define named_labels cp_function_chain->x_named_labels
224 /* The number of function bodies which we are currently processing.
225 (Zero if we are at namespace scope, one inside the body of a
226 function, two inside the body of a function in a local class, etc.) */
229 /* To avoid unwanted recursion, finish_function defers all mark_used calls
230 encountered during its execution until it finishes. */
231 bool defer_mark_used_calls;
232 VEC(tree, gc) *deferred_mark_used_calls;
234 /* States indicating how grokdeclarator() should handle declspecs marked
235 with __attribute__((deprecated)). An object declared as
236 __attribute__((deprecated)) suppresses warnings of uses of other
238 enum deprecated_states deprecated_state = DEPRECATED_NORMAL;
241 /* A TREE_LIST of VAR_DECLs. The TREE_PURPOSE is a RECORD_TYPE or
242 UNION_TYPE; the TREE_VALUE is a VAR_DECL with that type. At the
243 time the VAR_DECL was declared, the type was incomplete. */
245 static GTY(()) tree incomplete_vars;
247 /* Returns the kind of template specialization we are currently
248 processing, given that it's declaration contained N_CLASS_SCOPES
249 explicit scope qualifications. */
252 current_tmpl_spec_kind (int n_class_scopes)
254 int n_template_parm_scopes = 0;
255 int seen_specialization_p = 0;
256 int innermost_specialization_p = 0;
257 struct cp_binding_level *b;
259 /* Scan through the template parameter scopes. */
260 for (b = current_binding_level;
261 b->kind == sk_template_parms;
264 /* If we see a specialization scope inside a parameter scope,
265 then something is wrong. That corresponds to a declaration
268 template <class T> template <> ...
270 which is always invalid since [temp.expl.spec] forbids the
271 specialization of a class member template if the enclosing
272 class templates are not explicitly specialized as well. */
273 if (b->explicit_spec_p)
275 if (n_template_parm_scopes == 0)
276 innermost_specialization_p = 1;
278 seen_specialization_p = 1;
280 else if (seen_specialization_p == 1)
281 return tsk_invalid_member_spec;
283 ++n_template_parm_scopes;
286 /* Handle explicit instantiations. */
287 if (processing_explicit_instantiation)
289 if (n_template_parm_scopes != 0)
290 /* We've seen a template parameter list during an explicit
291 instantiation. For example:
293 template <class T> template void f(int);
295 This is erroneous. */
296 return tsk_invalid_expl_inst;
298 return tsk_expl_inst;
301 if (n_template_parm_scopes < n_class_scopes)
302 /* We've not seen enough template headers to match all the
303 specialized classes present. For example:
305 template <class T> void R<T>::S<T>::f(int);
307 This is invalid; there needs to be one set of template
308 parameters for each class. */
309 return tsk_insufficient_parms;
310 else if (n_template_parm_scopes == n_class_scopes)
311 /* We're processing a non-template declaration (even though it may
312 be a member of a template class.) For example:
314 template <class T> void S<T>::f(int);
316 The `class T' matches the `S<T>', leaving no template headers
317 corresponding to the `f'. */
319 else if (n_template_parm_scopes > n_class_scopes + 1)
320 /* We've got too many template headers. For example:
322 template <> template <class T> void f (T);
324 There need to be more enclosing classes. */
325 return tsk_excessive_parms;
327 /* This must be a template. It's of the form:
329 template <class T> template <class U> void S<T>::f(U);
331 This is a specialization if the innermost level was a
332 specialization; otherwise it's just a definition of the
334 return innermost_specialization_p ? tsk_expl_spec : tsk_template;
337 /* Exit the current scope. */
345 /* When a label goes out of scope, check to see if that label was used
346 in a valid manner, and issue any appropriate warnings or errors. */
349 pop_label (tree label, tree old_value)
351 if (!processing_template_decl)
353 if (DECL_INITIAL (label) == NULL_TREE)
357 error ("label %q+D used but not defined", label);
358 location = input_location; /* FIXME want (input_filename, (line)0) */
359 /* Avoid crashing later. */
360 define_label (location, DECL_NAME (label));
363 warn_for_unused_label (label);
366 SET_IDENTIFIER_LABEL_VALUE (DECL_NAME (label), old_value);
369 /* At the end of a function, all labels declared within the function
370 go out of scope. BLOCK is the top-level block for the
374 pop_labels_1 (void **slot, void *data)
376 struct named_label_entry *ent = (struct named_label_entry *) *slot;
377 tree block = (tree) data;
379 pop_label (ent->label_decl, NULL_TREE);
381 /* Put the labels into the "variables" of the top-level block,
382 so debugger can see them. */
383 TREE_CHAIN (ent->label_decl) = BLOCK_VARS (block);
384 BLOCK_VARS (block) = ent->label_decl;
386 htab_clear_slot (named_labels, slot);
392 pop_labels (tree block)
396 htab_traverse (named_labels, pop_labels_1, block);
401 /* At the end of a block with local labels, restore the outer definition. */
404 pop_local_label (tree label, tree old_value)
406 struct named_label_entry dummy;
409 pop_label (label, old_value);
411 dummy.label_decl = label;
412 slot = htab_find_slot (named_labels, &dummy, NO_INSERT);
413 htab_clear_slot (named_labels, slot);
416 /* The following two routines are used to interface to Objective-C++.
417 The binding level is purposely treated as an opaque type. */
420 objc_get_current_scope (void)
422 return current_binding_level;
425 /* The following routine is used by the NeXT-style SJLJ exceptions;
426 variables get marked 'volatile' so as to not be clobbered by
427 _setjmp()/_longjmp() calls. All variables in the current scope,
428 as well as parent scopes up to (but not including) ENCLOSING_BLK
429 shall be thusly marked. */
432 objc_mark_locals_volatile (void *enclosing_blk)
434 struct cp_binding_level *scope;
436 for (scope = current_binding_level;
437 scope && scope != enclosing_blk;
438 scope = scope->level_chain)
442 for (decl = scope->names; decl; decl = TREE_CHAIN (decl))
443 objc_volatilize_decl (decl);
445 /* Do not climb up past the current function. */
446 if (scope->kind == sk_function_parms)
451 /* Update data for defined and undefined labels when leaving a scope. */
454 poplevel_named_label_1 (void **slot, void *data)
456 struct named_label_entry *ent = (struct named_label_entry *) *slot;
457 struct cp_binding_level *bl = (struct cp_binding_level *) data;
458 struct cp_binding_level *obl = bl->level_chain;
460 if (ent->binding_level == bl)
464 for (decl = ent->names_in_scope; decl; decl = TREE_CHAIN (decl))
465 if (decl_jump_unsafe (decl))
466 ent->bad_decls = tree_cons (NULL, decl, ent->bad_decls);
468 ent->binding_level = obl;
469 ent->names_in_scope = obl->names;
473 ent->in_try_scope = true;
476 ent->in_catch_scope = true;
479 ent->in_omp_scope = true;
487 struct named_label_use_entry *use;
489 for (use = ent->uses; use ; use = use->next)
490 if (use->binding_level == bl)
492 use->binding_level = obl;
493 use->names_in_scope = obl->names;
494 if (bl->kind == sk_omp)
495 use->in_omp_scope = true;
502 /* Saved errorcount to avoid -Wunused-but-set-{parameter,variable} warnings
503 when errors were reported, except for -Werror-unused-but-set-*. */
504 static int unused_but_set_errorcount;
506 /* Exit a binding level.
507 Pop the level off, and restore the state of the identifier-decl mappings
508 that were in effect when this level was entered.
510 If KEEP == 1, this level had explicit declarations, so
511 and create a "block" (a BLOCK node) for the level
512 to record its declarations and subblocks for symbol table output.
514 If FUNCTIONBODY is nonzero, this level is the body of a function,
515 so create a block as if KEEP were set and also clear out all
518 If REVERSE is nonzero, reverse the order of decls before putting
519 them into the BLOCK. */
522 poplevel (int keep, int reverse, int functionbody)
525 /* The chain of decls was accumulated in reverse order.
526 Put it into forward order, just for cleanliness. */
531 int leaving_for_scope;
534 timevar_push (TV_NAME_LOOKUP);
539 gcc_assert (current_binding_level->kind != sk_class);
541 if (current_binding_level->kind == sk_cleanup)
543 subblocks = functionbody >= 0 ? current_binding_level->blocks : 0;
545 gcc_assert (!VEC_length(cp_class_binding,
546 current_binding_level->class_shadowed));
548 /* We used to use KEEP == 2 to indicate that the new block should go
549 at the beginning of the list of blocks at this binding level,
550 rather than the end. This hack is no longer used. */
551 gcc_assert (keep == 0 || keep == 1);
553 if (current_binding_level->keep)
556 /* Any uses of undefined labels, and any defined labels, now operate
557 under constraints of next binding contour. */
558 if (cfun && !functionbody && named_labels)
559 htab_traverse (named_labels, poplevel_named_label_1,
560 current_binding_level);
562 /* Get the decls in the order they were written.
563 Usually current_binding_level->names is in reverse order.
564 But parameter decls were previously put in forward order. */
567 current_binding_level->names
568 = decls = nreverse (current_binding_level->names);
570 decls = current_binding_level->names;
572 /* If there were any declarations or structure tags in that level,
573 or if this level is a function body,
574 create a BLOCK to record them for the life of this function. */
576 if (keep == 1 || functionbody)
577 block = make_node (BLOCK);
578 if (block != NULL_TREE)
580 BLOCK_VARS (block) = decls;
581 BLOCK_SUBBLOCKS (block) = subblocks;
584 /* In each subblock, record that this is its superior. */
586 for (link = subblocks; link; link = BLOCK_CHAIN (link))
587 BLOCK_SUPERCONTEXT (link) = block;
589 /* We still support the old for-scope rules, whereby the variables
590 in a for-init statement were in scope after the for-statement
591 ended. We only use the new rules if flag_new_for_scope is
594 = current_binding_level->kind == sk_for && flag_new_for_scope == 1;
596 /* Before we remove the declarations first check for unused variables. */
597 if ((warn_unused_variable || warn_unused_but_set_variable)
598 && !processing_template_decl)
599 for (decl = getdecls (); decl; decl = TREE_CHAIN (decl))
600 if (TREE_CODE (decl) == VAR_DECL
601 && (! TREE_USED (decl) || !DECL_READ_P (decl))
602 && ! DECL_IN_SYSTEM_HEADER (decl)
603 && DECL_NAME (decl) && ! DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl))
605 if (! TREE_USED (decl))
606 warning (OPT_Wunused_variable, "unused variable %q+D", decl);
607 else if (DECL_CONTEXT (decl) == current_function_decl
608 && TREE_TYPE (decl) != error_mark_node
609 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (decl)) != REFERENCE_TYPE
610 && errorcount == unused_but_set_errorcount
611 && (!CLASS_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (decl))
612 || !TYPE_HAS_NONTRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (TREE_TYPE (decl))))
614 warning (OPT_Wunused_but_set_variable,
615 "variable %q+D set but not used", decl);
616 unused_but_set_errorcount = errorcount;
620 /* Remove declarations for all the DECLs in this level. */
621 for (link = decls; link; link = TREE_CHAIN (link))
623 if (leaving_for_scope && TREE_CODE (link) == VAR_DECL
626 tree name = DECL_NAME (link);
630 ob = outer_binding (name,
631 IDENTIFIER_BINDING (name),
634 ns_binding = IDENTIFIER_NAMESPACE_VALUE (name);
636 ns_binding = NULL_TREE;
638 if (ob && ob->scope == current_binding_level->level_chain)
639 /* We have something like:
644 and we are leaving the `for' scope. There's no reason to
645 keep the binding of the inner `i' in this case. */
646 pop_binding (name, link);
647 else if ((ob && (TREE_CODE (ob->value) == TYPE_DECL))
648 || (ns_binding && TREE_CODE (ns_binding) == TYPE_DECL))
649 /* Here, we have something like:
657 We must pop the for-scope binding so we know what's a
658 type and what isn't. */
659 pop_binding (name, link);
662 /* Mark this VAR_DECL as dead so that we can tell we left it
663 there only for backward compatibility. */
664 DECL_DEAD_FOR_LOCAL (link) = 1;
666 /* Keep track of what should have happened when we
667 popped the binding. */
670 SET_DECL_SHADOWED_FOR_VAR (link, ob->value);
671 DECL_HAS_SHADOWED_FOR_VAR_P (link) = 1;
674 /* Add it to the list of dead variables in the next
675 outermost binding to that we can remove these when we
676 leave that binding. */
677 current_binding_level->level_chain->dead_vars_from_for
678 = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, link,
679 current_binding_level->level_chain->
682 /* Although we don't pop the cxx_binding, we do clear
683 its SCOPE since the scope is going away now. */
684 IDENTIFIER_BINDING (name)->scope
685 = current_binding_level->level_chain;
692 /* Remove the binding. */
695 if (TREE_CODE (decl) == TREE_LIST)
696 decl = TREE_VALUE (decl);
699 if (TREE_CODE (name) == OVERLOAD)
700 name = OVL_FUNCTION (name);
702 gcc_assert (DECL_P (name));
703 pop_binding (DECL_NAME (name), decl);
707 /* Remove declarations for any `for' variables from inner scopes
708 that we kept around. */
709 for (link = current_binding_level->dead_vars_from_for;
710 link; link = TREE_CHAIN (link))
711 pop_binding (DECL_NAME (TREE_VALUE (link)), TREE_VALUE (link));
713 /* Restore the IDENTIFIER_TYPE_VALUEs. */
714 for (link = current_binding_level->type_shadowed;
715 link; link = TREE_CHAIN (link))
716 SET_IDENTIFIER_TYPE_VALUE (TREE_PURPOSE (link), TREE_VALUE (link));
718 /* Restore the IDENTIFIER_LABEL_VALUEs for local labels. */
719 for (link = current_binding_level->shadowed_labels;
721 link = TREE_CHAIN (link))
722 pop_local_label (TREE_VALUE (link), TREE_PURPOSE (link));
724 /* There may be OVERLOADs (wrapped in TREE_LISTs) on the BLOCK_VARs
725 list if a `using' declaration put them there. The debugging
726 back ends won't understand OVERLOAD, so we remove them here.
727 Because the BLOCK_VARS are (temporarily) shared with
728 CURRENT_BINDING_LEVEL->NAMES we must do this fixup after we have
729 popped all the bindings. */
734 for (d = &BLOCK_VARS (block); *d; )
736 if (TREE_CODE (*d) == TREE_LIST)
737 *d = TREE_CHAIN (*d);
739 d = &TREE_CHAIN (*d);
743 /* If the level being exited is the top level of a function,
744 check over all the labels. */
747 /* Since this is the top level block of a function, the vars are
748 the function's parameters. Don't leave them in the BLOCK
749 because they are found in the FUNCTION_DECL instead. */
750 BLOCK_VARS (block) = 0;
754 kind = current_binding_level->kind;
755 if (kind == sk_cleanup)
759 /* If this is a temporary binding created for a cleanup, then we'll
760 have pushed a statement list level. Pop that, create a new
761 BIND_EXPR for the block, and insert it into the stream. */
762 stmt = pop_stmt_list (current_binding_level->statement_list);
763 stmt = c_build_bind_expr (input_location, block, stmt);
770 /* The current function is being defined, so its DECL_INITIAL
771 should be error_mark_node. */
772 gcc_assert (DECL_INITIAL (current_function_decl) == error_mark_node);
773 DECL_INITIAL (current_function_decl) = block;
776 current_binding_level->blocks
777 = chainon (current_binding_level->blocks, block);
779 /* If we did not make a block for the level just exited,
780 any blocks made for inner levels
781 (since they cannot be recorded as subblocks in that level)
782 must be carried forward so they will later become subblocks
783 of something else. */
785 current_binding_level->blocks
786 = chainon (current_binding_level->blocks, subblocks);
788 /* Each and every BLOCK node created here in `poplevel' is important
789 (e.g. for proper debugging information) so if we created one
790 earlier, mark it as "used". */
792 TREE_USED (block) = 1;
794 /* All temporary bindings created for cleanups are popped silently. */
795 if (kind == sk_cleanup)
798 POP_TIMEVAR_AND_RETURN (TV_NAME_LOOKUP, block);
801 /* Walk all the namespaces contained NAMESPACE, including NAMESPACE
802 itself, calling F for each. The DATA is passed to F as well. */
805 walk_namespaces_r (tree name_space, walk_namespaces_fn f, void* data)
808 tree current = NAMESPACE_LEVEL (name_space)->namespaces;
810 result |= (*f) (name_space, data);
812 for (; current; current = TREE_CHAIN (current))
813 result |= walk_namespaces_r (current, f, data);
818 /* Walk all the namespaces, calling F for each. The DATA is passed to
822 walk_namespaces (walk_namespaces_fn f, void* data)
824 return walk_namespaces_r (global_namespace, f, data);
827 /* Call wrapup_globals_declarations for the globals in NAMESPACE. If
828 DATA is non-NULL, this is the last time we will call
829 wrapup_global_declarations for this NAMESPACE. */
832 wrapup_globals_for_namespace (tree name_space, void* data)
834 struct cp_binding_level *level = NAMESPACE_LEVEL (name_space);
835 VEC(tree,gc) *statics = level->static_decls;
836 tree *vec = VEC_address (tree, statics);
837 int len = VEC_length (tree, statics);
838 int last_time = (data != 0);
842 check_global_declarations (vec, len);
843 emit_debug_global_declarations (vec, len);
847 /* Write out any globals that need to be output. */
848 return wrapup_global_declarations (vec, len);
852 /* In C++, you don't have to write `struct S' to refer to `S'; you
853 can just use `S'. We accomplish this by creating a TYPE_DECL as
854 if the user had written `typedef struct S S'. Create and return
855 the TYPE_DECL for TYPE. */
858 create_implicit_typedef (tree name, tree type)
862 decl = build_decl (input_location, TYPE_DECL, name, type);
863 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl) = 1;
864 /* There are other implicit type declarations, like the one *within*
865 a class that allows you to write `S::S'. We must distinguish
867 SET_DECL_IMPLICIT_TYPEDEF_P (decl);
868 TYPE_NAME (type) = decl;
869 TYPE_STUB_DECL (type) = decl;
874 /* Remember a local name for name-mangling purposes. */
877 push_local_name (tree decl)
882 timevar_push (TV_NAME_LOOKUP);
884 name = DECL_NAME (decl);
886 nelts = VEC_length (tree, local_names);
887 for (i = 0; i < nelts; i++)
889 t = VEC_index (tree, local_names, i);
890 if (DECL_NAME (t) == name)
892 if (!DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (decl))
893 retrofit_lang_decl (decl);
894 DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (decl)->u.base.u2sel = 1;
895 if (DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (t))
896 DECL_DISCRIMINATOR (decl) = DECL_DISCRIMINATOR (t) + 1;
898 DECL_DISCRIMINATOR (decl) = 1;
900 VEC_replace (tree, local_names, i, decl);
901 timevar_pop (TV_NAME_LOOKUP);
906 VEC_safe_push (tree, gc, local_names, decl);
907 timevar_pop (TV_NAME_LOOKUP);
910 /* Subroutine of duplicate_decls: return truthvalue of whether
911 or not types of these decls match.
913 For C++, we must compare the parameter list so that `int' can match
914 `int&' in a parameter position, but `int&' is not confused with
918 decls_match (tree newdecl, tree olddecl)
922 if (newdecl == olddecl)
925 if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) != TREE_CODE (olddecl))
926 /* If the two DECLs are not even the same kind of thing, we're not
927 interested in their types. */
930 if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
932 tree f1 = TREE_TYPE (newdecl);
933 tree f2 = TREE_TYPE (olddecl);
934 tree p1 = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (f1);
935 tree p2 = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (f2);
937 /* Specializations of different templates are different functions
938 even if they have the same type. */
939 tree t1 = (DECL_USE_TEMPLATE (newdecl)
940 ? DECL_TI_TEMPLATE (newdecl)
942 tree t2 = (DECL_USE_TEMPLATE (olddecl)
943 ? DECL_TI_TEMPLATE (olddecl)
948 if (CP_DECL_CONTEXT (newdecl) != CP_DECL_CONTEXT (olddecl)
949 && ! (DECL_EXTERN_C_P (newdecl)
950 && DECL_EXTERN_C_P (olddecl)))
953 #ifdef NO_IMPLICIT_EXTERN_C
954 /* A new declaration doesn't match a built-in one unless it
955 is also extern "C". */
956 if (DECL_IS_BUILTIN (olddecl)
957 && DECL_EXTERN_C_P (olddecl) && !DECL_EXTERN_C_P (newdecl))
961 if (TREE_CODE (f1) != TREE_CODE (f2))
964 if (same_type_p (TREE_TYPE (f1), TREE_TYPE (f2)))
966 if (p2 == NULL_TREE && DECL_EXTERN_C_P (olddecl)
967 && (DECL_BUILT_IN (olddecl)
968 #ifndef NO_IMPLICIT_EXTERN_C
969 || (DECL_IN_SYSTEM_HEADER (newdecl) && !DECL_CLASS_SCOPE_P (newdecl))
970 || (DECL_IN_SYSTEM_HEADER (olddecl) && !DECL_CLASS_SCOPE_P (olddecl))
974 types_match = self_promoting_args_p (p1);
975 if (p1 == void_list_node)
976 TREE_TYPE (newdecl) = TREE_TYPE (olddecl);
978 #ifndef NO_IMPLICIT_EXTERN_C
979 else if (p1 == NULL_TREE
980 && (DECL_EXTERN_C_P (olddecl)
981 && DECL_IN_SYSTEM_HEADER (olddecl)
982 && !DECL_CLASS_SCOPE_P (olddecl))
983 && (DECL_EXTERN_C_P (newdecl)
984 && DECL_IN_SYSTEM_HEADER (newdecl)
985 && !DECL_CLASS_SCOPE_P (newdecl)))
987 types_match = self_promoting_args_p (p2);
988 TREE_TYPE (newdecl) = TREE_TYPE (olddecl);
992 types_match = compparms (p1, p2);
997 else if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == TEMPLATE_DECL)
999 if (TREE_CODE (DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (newdecl))
1000 != TREE_CODE (DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (olddecl)))
1003 if (!comp_template_parms (DECL_TEMPLATE_PARMS (newdecl),
1004 DECL_TEMPLATE_PARMS (olddecl)))
1007 if (TREE_CODE (DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (newdecl)) == TYPE_DECL)
1008 types_match = same_type_p (TREE_TYPE (DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (olddecl)),
1009 TREE_TYPE (DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (newdecl)));
1011 types_match = decls_match (DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (olddecl),
1012 DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (newdecl));
1016 /* Need to check scope for variable declaration (VAR_DECL).
1017 For typedef (TYPE_DECL), scope is ignored. */
1018 if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == VAR_DECL
1019 && CP_DECL_CONTEXT (newdecl) != CP_DECL_CONTEXT (olddecl)
1021 Two declarations for an object with C language linkage
1022 with the same name (ignoring the namespace that qualify
1023 it) that appear in different namespace scopes refer to
1025 && !(DECL_EXTERN_C_P (olddecl) && DECL_EXTERN_C_P (newdecl)))
1028 if (TREE_TYPE (newdecl) == error_mark_node)
1029 types_match = TREE_TYPE (olddecl) == error_mark_node;
1030 else if (TREE_TYPE (olddecl) == NULL_TREE)
1031 types_match = TREE_TYPE (newdecl) == NULL_TREE;
1032 else if (TREE_TYPE (newdecl) == NULL_TREE)
1035 types_match = comptypes (TREE_TYPE (newdecl),
1036 TREE_TYPE (olddecl),
1037 COMPARE_REDECLARATION);
1043 /* If NEWDECL is `static' and an `extern' was seen previously,
1044 warn about it. OLDDECL is the previous declaration.
1046 Note that this does not apply to the C++ case of declaring
1047 a variable `extern const' and then later `const'.
1049 Don't complain about built-in functions, since they are beyond
1050 the user's control. */
1053 warn_extern_redeclared_static (tree newdecl, tree olddecl)
1055 if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == TYPE_DECL
1056 || TREE_CODE (newdecl) == TEMPLATE_DECL
1057 || TREE_CODE (newdecl) == CONST_DECL
1058 || TREE_CODE (newdecl) == NAMESPACE_DECL)
1061 /* Don't get confused by static member functions; that's a different
1063 if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == FUNCTION_DECL
1064 && DECL_STATIC_FUNCTION_P (newdecl))
1067 /* If the old declaration was `static', or the new one isn't, then
1068 then everything is OK. */
1069 if (DECL_THIS_STATIC (olddecl) || !DECL_THIS_STATIC (newdecl))
1072 /* It's OK to declare a builtin function as `static'. */
1073 if (TREE_CODE (olddecl) == FUNCTION_DECL
1074 && DECL_ARTIFICIAL (olddecl))
1077 permerror (input_location, "%qD was declared %<extern%> and later %<static%>", newdecl);
1078 permerror (input_location, "previous declaration of %q+D", olddecl);
1081 /* NEW_DECL is a redeclaration of OLD_DECL; both are functions or
1082 function templates. If their exception specifications do not
1083 match, issue a diagnostic. */
1086 check_redeclaration_exception_specification (tree new_decl,
1091 tree new_exceptions;
1092 tree old_exceptions;
1094 new_type = TREE_TYPE (new_decl);
1095 new_exceptions = TYPE_RAISES_EXCEPTIONS (new_type);
1096 old_type = TREE_TYPE (old_decl);
1097 old_exceptions = TYPE_RAISES_EXCEPTIONS (old_type);
1101 If any declaration of a function has an exception-specification,
1102 all declarations, including the definition and an explicit
1103 specialization, of that function shall have an
1104 exception-specification with the same set of type-ids. */
1105 if ((pedantic || ! DECL_IN_SYSTEM_HEADER (old_decl))
1106 && ! DECL_IS_BUILTIN (old_decl)
1108 && !comp_except_specs (new_exceptions, old_exceptions,
1111 error ("declaration of %qF throws different exceptions", new_decl);
1112 error ("from previous declaration %q+F", old_decl);
1116 #define GNU_INLINE_P(fn) (DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (fn) \
1117 && lookup_attribute ("gnu_inline", \
1118 DECL_ATTRIBUTES (fn)))
1120 /* If NEWDECL is a redeclaration of OLDDECL, merge the declarations.
1121 If the redeclaration is invalid, a diagnostic is issued, and the
1122 error_mark_node is returned. Otherwise, OLDDECL is returned.
1124 If NEWDECL is not a redeclaration of OLDDECL, NULL_TREE is
1127 NEWDECL_IS_FRIEND is true if NEWDECL was declared as a friend. */
1130 duplicate_decls (tree newdecl, tree olddecl, bool newdecl_is_friend)
1132 unsigned olddecl_uid = DECL_UID (olddecl);
1133 int olddecl_friend = 0, types_match = 0, hidden_friend = 0;
1134 int new_defines_function = 0;
1135 tree new_template_info;
1137 if (newdecl == olddecl)
1140 types_match = decls_match (newdecl, olddecl);
1142 /* If either the type of the new decl or the type of the old decl is an
1143 error_mark_node, then that implies that we have already issued an
1144 error (earlier) for some bogus type specification, and in that case,
1145 it is rather pointless to harass the user with yet more error message
1146 about the same declaration, so just pretend the types match here. */
1147 if (TREE_TYPE (newdecl) == error_mark_node
1148 || TREE_TYPE (olddecl) == error_mark_node)
1149 return error_mark_node;
1151 if (DECL_P (olddecl)
1152 && TREE_CODE (newdecl) == FUNCTION_DECL
1153 && TREE_CODE (olddecl) == FUNCTION_DECL
1154 && (DECL_UNINLINABLE (newdecl) || DECL_UNINLINABLE (olddecl)))
1156 if (DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (newdecl)
1157 && DECL_UNINLINABLE (newdecl)
1158 && lookup_attribute ("noinline", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (newdecl)))
1159 /* Already warned elsewhere. */;
1160 else if (DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (olddecl)
1161 && DECL_UNINLINABLE (olddecl)
1162 && lookup_attribute ("noinline", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (olddecl)))
1163 /* Already warned. */;
1164 else if (DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (newdecl)
1165 && DECL_UNINLINABLE (olddecl)
1166 && lookup_attribute ("noinline", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (olddecl)))
1168 warning (OPT_Wattributes, "function %q+D redeclared as inline",
1170 warning (OPT_Wattributes, "previous declaration of %q+D "
1171 "with attribute noinline", olddecl);
1173 else if (DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (olddecl)
1174 && DECL_UNINLINABLE (newdecl)
1175 && lookup_attribute ("noinline", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (newdecl)))
1177 warning (OPT_Wattributes, "function %q+D redeclared with "
1178 "attribute noinline", newdecl);
1179 warning (OPT_Wattributes, "previous declaration of %q+D was inline",
1184 /* Check for redeclaration and other discrepancies. */
1185 if (TREE_CODE (olddecl) == FUNCTION_DECL
1186 && DECL_ARTIFICIAL (olddecl))
1188 gcc_assert (!DECL_HIDDEN_FRIEND_P (olddecl));
1189 if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) != FUNCTION_DECL)
1191 /* Avoid warnings redeclaring built-ins which have not been
1192 explicitly declared. */
1193 if (DECL_ANTICIPATED (olddecl))
1196 /* If you declare a built-in or predefined function name as static,
1197 the old definition is overridden, but optionally warn this was a
1198 bad choice of name. */
1199 if (! TREE_PUBLIC (newdecl))
1201 warning (OPT_Wshadow,
1202 DECL_BUILT_IN (olddecl)
1203 ? G_("shadowing built-in function %q#D")
1204 : G_("shadowing library function %q#D"), olddecl);
1205 /* Discard the old built-in function. */
1208 /* If the built-in is not ansi, then programs can override
1209 it even globally without an error. */
1210 else if (! DECL_BUILT_IN (olddecl))
1211 warning (0, "library function %q#D redeclared as non-function %q#D",
1215 error ("declaration of %q#D", newdecl);
1216 error ("conflicts with built-in declaration %q#D",
1221 else if (!types_match)
1223 /* Avoid warnings redeclaring built-ins which have not been
1224 explicitly declared. */
1225 if (DECL_ANTICIPATED (olddecl))
1227 /* Deal with fileptr_type_node. FILE type is not known
1228 at the time we create the builtins. */
1231 for (t1 = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (newdecl)),
1232 t2 = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (olddecl));
1234 t1 = TREE_CHAIN (t1), t2 = TREE_CHAIN (t2))
1237 else if (TREE_VALUE (t2) == fileptr_type_node)
1239 tree t = TREE_VALUE (t1);
1241 if (TREE_CODE (t) == POINTER_TYPE
1242 && TYPE_NAME (TREE_TYPE (t))
1243 && DECL_NAME (TYPE_NAME (TREE_TYPE (t)))
1244 == get_identifier ("FILE")
1245 && compparms (TREE_CHAIN (t1), TREE_CHAIN (t2)))
1247 tree oldargs = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (olddecl));
1249 TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (olddecl))
1250 = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (newdecl));
1251 types_match = decls_match (newdecl, olddecl);
1253 return duplicate_decls (newdecl, olddecl,
1255 TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (olddecl)) = oldargs;
1258 else if (! same_type_p (TREE_VALUE (t1), TREE_VALUE (t2)))
1261 else if ((DECL_EXTERN_C_P (newdecl)
1262 && DECL_EXTERN_C_P (olddecl))
1263 || compparms (TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (newdecl)),
1264 TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (olddecl))))
1266 /* A near match; override the builtin. */
1268 if (TREE_PUBLIC (newdecl))
1270 warning (0, "new declaration %q#D", newdecl);
1271 warning (0, "ambiguates built-in declaration %q#D",
1275 warning (OPT_Wshadow,
1276 DECL_BUILT_IN (olddecl)
1277 ? G_("shadowing built-in function %q#D")
1278 : G_("shadowing library function %q#D"), olddecl);
1281 /* Discard the old built-in function. */
1284 /* Replace the old RTL to avoid problems with inlining. */
1285 COPY_DECL_RTL (newdecl, olddecl);
1287 /* Even if the types match, prefer the new declarations type for
1288 built-ins which have not been explicitly declared, for
1289 exception lists, etc... */
1290 else if (DECL_ANTICIPATED (olddecl))
1292 tree type = TREE_TYPE (newdecl);
1293 tree attribs = (*targetm.merge_type_attributes)
1294 (TREE_TYPE (olddecl), type);
1296 type = cp_build_type_attribute_variant (type, attribs);
1297 TREE_TYPE (newdecl) = TREE_TYPE (olddecl) = type;
1300 /* If a function is explicitly declared "throw ()", propagate that to
1301 the corresponding builtin. */
1302 if (DECL_BUILT_IN_CLASS (olddecl) == BUILT_IN_NORMAL
1303 && DECL_ANTICIPATED (olddecl)
1304 && TREE_NOTHROW (newdecl)
1305 && !TREE_NOTHROW (olddecl)
1306 && built_in_decls [DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (olddecl)] != NULL_TREE
1307 && built_in_decls [DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (olddecl)] != olddecl
1309 TREE_NOTHROW (built_in_decls [DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (olddecl)]) = 1;
1311 /* Whether or not the builtin can throw exceptions has no
1312 bearing on this declarator. */
1313 TREE_NOTHROW (olddecl) = 0;
1315 if (DECL_THIS_STATIC (newdecl) && !DECL_THIS_STATIC (olddecl))
1317 /* If a builtin function is redeclared as `static', merge
1318 the declarations, but make the original one static. */
1319 DECL_THIS_STATIC (olddecl) = 1;
1320 TREE_PUBLIC (olddecl) = 0;
1322 /* Make the old declaration consistent with the new one so
1323 that all remnants of the builtin-ness of this function
1324 will be banished. */
1325 SET_DECL_LANGUAGE (olddecl, DECL_LANGUAGE (newdecl));
1326 COPY_DECL_RTL (newdecl, olddecl);
1329 else if (TREE_CODE (olddecl) != TREE_CODE (newdecl))
1331 /* C++ Standard, 3.3, clause 4:
1332 "[Note: a namespace name or a class template name must be unique
1333 in its declarative region (7.3.2, clause 14). ]" */
1334 if (TREE_CODE (olddecl) != NAMESPACE_DECL
1335 && TREE_CODE (newdecl) != NAMESPACE_DECL
1336 && (TREE_CODE (olddecl) != TEMPLATE_DECL
1337 || TREE_CODE (DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (olddecl)) != TYPE_DECL)
1338 && (TREE_CODE (newdecl) != TEMPLATE_DECL
1339 || TREE_CODE (DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (newdecl)) != TYPE_DECL))
1341 if ((TREE_CODE (olddecl) == TYPE_DECL && DECL_ARTIFICIAL (olddecl)
1342 && TREE_CODE (newdecl) != TYPE_DECL)
1343 || (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == TYPE_DECL && DECL_ARTIFICIAL (newdecl)
1344 && TREE_CODE (olddecl) != TYPE_DECL))
1346 /* We do nothing special here, because C++ does such nasty
1347 things with TYPE_DECLs. Instead, just let the TYPE_DECL
1348 get shadowed, and know that if we need to find a TYPE_DECL
1349 for a given name, we can look in the IDENTIFIER_TYPE_VALUE
1350 slot of the identifier. */
1354 if ((TREE_CODE (newdecl) == FUNCTION_DECL
1355 && DECL_FUNCTION_TEMPLATE_P (olddecl))
1356 || (TREE_CODE (olddecl) == FUNCTION_DECL
1357 && DECL_FUNCTION_TEMPLATE_P (newdecl)))
1361 error ("%q#D redeclared as different kind of symbol", newdecl);
1362 if (TREE_CODE (olddecl) == TREE_LIST)
1363 olddecl = TREE_VALUE (olddecl);
1364 error ("previous declaration of %q+#D", olddecl);
1366 return error_mark_node;
1368 else if (!types_match)
1370 if (CP_DECL_CONTEXT (newdecl) != CP_DECL_CONTEXT (olddecl))
1371 /* These are certainly not duplicate declarations; they're
1372 from different scopes. */
1375 if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == TEMPLATE_DECL)
1377 /* The name of a class template may not be declared to refer to
1378 any other template, class, function, object, namespace, value,
1379 or type in the same scope. */
1380 if (TREE_CODE (DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (olddecl)) == TYPE_DECL
1381 || TREE_CODE (DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (newdecl)) == TYPE_DECL)
1383 error ("declaration of template %q#D", newdecl);
1384 error ("conflicts with previous declaration %q+#D", olddecl);
1386 else if (TREE_CODE (DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (olddecl)) == FUNCTION_DECL
1387 && TREE_CODE (DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (newdecl)) == FUNCTION_DECL
1388 && compparms (TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (olddecl))),
1389 TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (newdecl))))
1390 && comp_template_parms (DECL_TEMPLATE_PARMS (newdecl),
1391 DECL_TEMPLATE_PARMS (olddecl))
1392 /* Template functions can be disambiguated by
1394 && same_type_p (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (newdecl)),
1395 TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (olddecl))))
1397 error ("new declaration %q#D", newdecl);
1398 error ("ambiguates old declaration %q+#D", olddecl);
1402 if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
1404 if (DECL_EXTERN_C_P (newdecl) && DECL_EXTERN_C_P (olddecl))
1406 error ("declaration of C function %q#D conflicts with",
1408 error ("previous declaration %q+#D here", olddecl);
1410 else if (compparms (TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (newdecl)),
1411 TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (olddecl))))
1413 error ("new declaration %q#D", newdecl);
1414 error ("ambiguates old declaration %q+#D", olddecl);
1415 return error_mark_node;
1422 error ("conflicting declaration %q#D", newdecl);
1423 error ("%q+D has a previous declaration as %q#D", olddecl, olddecl);
1424 return error_mark_node;
1427 else if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == FUNCTION_DECL
1428 && ((DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (olddecl)
1429 && (!DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (newdecl)
1430 || (DECL_TI_TEMPLATE (newdecl)
1431 != DECL_TI_TEMPLATE (olddecl))))
1432 || (DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (newdecl)
1433 && (!DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (olddecl)
1434 || (DECL_TI_TEMPLATE (olddecl)
1435 != DECL_TI_TEMPLATE (newdecl))))))
1436 /* It's OK to have a template specialization and a non-template
1437 with the same type, or to have specializations of two
1438 different templates with the same type. Note that if one is a
1439 specialization, and the other is an instantiation of the same
1440 template, that we do not exit at this point. That situation
1441 can occur if we instantiate a template class, and then
1442 specialize one of its methods. This situation is valid, but
1443 the declarations must be merged in the usual way. */
1445 else if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == FUNCTION_DECL
1446 && ((DECL_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION (olddecl)
1447 && !DECL_USE_TEMPLATE (newdecl))
1448 || (DECL_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION (newdecl)
1449 && !DECL_USE_TEMPLATE (olddecl))))
1450 /* One of the declarations is a template instantiation, and the
1451 other is not a template at all. That's OK. */
1453 else if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == NAMESPACE_DECL)
1455 /* In [namespace.alias] we have:
1457 In a declarative region, a namespace-alias-definition can be
1458 used to redefine a namespace-alias declared in that declarative
1459 region to refer only to the namespace to which it already
1462 Therefore, if we encounter a second alias directive for the same
1463 alias, we can just ignore the second directive. */
1464 if (DECL_NAMESPACE_ALIAS (newdecl)
1465 && (DECL_NAMESPACE_ALIAS (newdecl)
1466 == DECL_NAMESPACE_ALIAS (olddecl)))
1468 /* [namespace.alias]
1470 A namespace-name or namespace-alias shall not be declared as
1471 the name of any other entity in the same declarative region.
1472 A namespace-name defined at global scope shall not be
1473 declared as the name of any other entity in any global scope
1475 error ("declaration of namespace %qD conflicts with", newdecl);
1476 error ("previous declaration of namespace %q+D here", olddecl);
1477 return error_mark_node;
1481 const char *errmsg = redeclaration_error_message (newdecl, olddecl);
1484 error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (newdecl), errmsg, newdecl);
1485 if (DECL_NAME (olddecl) != NULL_TREE)
1486 error ((DECL_INITIAL (olddecl) && namespace_bindings_p ())
1487 ? "%q+#D previously defined here"
1488 : "%q+#D previously declared here", olddecl);
1489 return error_mark_node;
1491 else if (TREE_CODE (olddecl) == FUNCTION_DECL
1492 && DECL_INITIAL (olddecl) != NULL_TREE
1493 && TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (olddecl)) == NULL_TREE
1494 && TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (newdecl)) != NULL_TREE)
1496 /* Prototype decl follows defn w/o prototype. */
1497 warning_at (input_location, 0, "prototype for %q+#D", newdecl);
1498 warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (olddecl), 0,
1499 "follows non-prototype definition here");
1501 else if ((TREE_CODE (olddecl) == FUNCTION_DECL
1502 || TREE_CODE (olddecl) == VAR_DECL)
1503 && DECL_LANGUAGE (newdecl) != DECL_LANGUAGE (olddecl))
1506 If two declarations of the same function or object
1507 specify different linkage-specifications ..., the program
1508 is ill-formed.... Except for functions with C++ linkage,
1509 a function declaration without a linkage specification
1510 shall not precede the first linkage specification for
1511 that function. A function can be declared without a
1512 linkage specification after an explicit linkage
1513 specification has been seen; the linkage explicitly
1514 specified in the earlier declaration is not affected by
1515 such a function declaration.
1517 DR 563 raises the question why the restrictions on
1518 functions should not also apply to objects. Older
1519 versions of G++ silently ignore the linkage-specification
1527 which is clearly wrong. Therefore, we now treat objects
1529 if (current_lang_depth () == 0)
1531 /* There is no explicit linkage-specification, so we use
1532 the linkage from the previous declaration. */
1533 if (!DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (newdecl))
1534 retrofit_lang_decl (newdecl);
1535 SET_DECL_LANGUAGE (newdecl, DECL_LANGUAGE (olddecl));
1539 error ("previous declaration of %q+#D with %qL linkage",
1540 olddecl, DECL_LANGUAGE (olddecl));
1541 error ("conflicts with new declaration with %qL linkage",
1542 DECL_LANGUAGE (newdecl));
1546 if (DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (olddecl) && DECL_USE_TEMPLATE (olddecl))
1548 else if (TREE_CODE (olddecl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
1550 tree t1 = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (olddecl));
1551 tree t2 = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (newdecl));
1554 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (newdecl)) == METHOD_TYPE)
1555 t1 = TREE_CHAIN (t1), t2 = TREE_CHAIN (t2);
1557 for (; t1 && t1 != void_list_node;
1558 t1 = TREE_CHAIN (t1), t2 = TREE_CHAIN (t2), i++)
1559 if (TREE_PURPOSE (t1) && TREE_PURPOSE (t2))
1561 if (1 == simple_cst_equal (TREE_PURPOSE (t1),
1564 permerror (input_location, "default argument given for parameter %d of %q#D",
1566 permerror (input_location, "after previous specification in %q+#D", olddecl);
1570 error ("default argument given for parameter %d of %q#D",
1572 error ("after previous specification in %q+#D",
1579 /* Do not merge an implicit typedef with an explicit one. In:
1583 typedef class A A __attribute__ ((foo));
1585 the attribute should apply only to the typedef. */
1586 if (TREE_CODE (olddecl) == TYPE_DECL
1587 && (DECL_IMPLICIT_TYPEDEF_P (olddecl)
1588 || DECL_IMPLICIT_TYPEDEF_P (newdecl)))
1591 /* If new decl is `static' and an `extern' was seen previously,
1593 warn_extern_redeclared_static (newdecl, olddecl);
1595 /* We have committed to returning 1 at this point. */
1596 if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
1598 /* Now that functions must hold information normally held
1599 by field decls, there is extra work to do so that
1600 declaration information does not get destroyed during
1602 if (DECL_VINDEX (olddecl))
1603 DECL_VINDEX (newdecl) = DECL_VINDEX (olddecl);
1604 if (DECL_CONTEXT (olddecl))
1605 DECL_CONTEXT (newdecl) = DECL_CONTEXT (olddecl);
1606 DECL_STATIC_CONSTRUCTOR (newdecl) |= DECL_STATIC_CONSTRUCTOR (olddecl);
1607 DECL_STATIC_DESTRUCTOR (newdecl) |= DECL_STATIC_DESTRUCTOR (olddecl);
1608 DECL_PURE_VIRTUAL_P (newdecl) |= DECL_PURE_VIRTUAL_P (olddecl);
1609 DECL_VIRTUAL_P (newdecl) |= DECL_VIRTUAL_P (olddecl);
1610 DECL_INVALID_OVERRIDER_P (newdecl) |= DECL_INVALID_OVERRIDER_P (olddecl);
1611 DECL_THIS_STATIC (newdecl) |= DECL_THIS_STATIC (olddecl);
1612 if (DECL_OVERLOADED_OPERATOR_P (olddecl) != ERROR_MARK)
1613 SET_OVERLOADED_OPERATOR_CODE
1614 (newdecl, DECL_OVERLOADED_OPERATOR_P (olddecl));
1615 new_defines_function = DECL_INITIAL (newdecl) != NULL_TREE;
1617 /* Optionally warn about more than one declaration for the same
1618 name, but don't warn about a function declaration followed by a
1620 if (warn_redundant_decls && ! DECL_ARTIFICIAL (olddecl)
1621 && !(new_defines_function && DECL_INITIAL (olddecl) == NULL_TREE)
1622 /* Don't warn about extern decl followed by definition. */
1623 && !(DECL_EXTERNAL (olddecl) && ! DECL_EXTERNAL (newdecl))
1624 /* Don't warn about friends, let add_friend take care of it. */
1625 && ! (newdecl_is_friend || DECL_FRIEND_P (olddecl)))
1627 warning (OPT_Wredundant_decls, "redundant redeclaration of %qD in same scope", newdecl);
1628 warning (OPT_Wredundant_decls, "previous declaration of %q+D", olddecl);
1631 if (DECL_DELETED_FN (newdecl))
1633 error ("deleted definition of %qD", newdecl);
1634 error ("after previous declaration %q+D", olddecl);
1638 /* Deal with C++: must preserve virtual function table size. */
1639 if (TREE_CODE (olddecl) == TYPE_DECL)
1641 tree newtype = TREE_TYPE (newdecl);
1642 tree oldtype = TREE_TYPE (olddecl);
1644 if (newtype != error_mark_node && oldtype != error_mark_node
1645 && TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC (newtype) && TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC (oldtype))
1646 CLASSTYPE_FRIEND_CLASSES (newtype)
1647 = CLASSTYPE_FRIEND_CLASSES (oldtype);
1649 DECL_ORIGINAL_TYPE (newdecl) = DECL_ORIGINAL_TYPE (olddecl);
1652 /* Copy all the DECL_... slots specified in the new decl
1653 except for any that we copy here from the old type. */
1654 DECL_ATTRIBUTES (newdecl)
1655 = (*targetm.merge_decl_attributes) (olddecl, newdecl);
1657 if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == TEMPLATE_DECL)
1661 old_result = DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (olddecl);
1662 new_result = DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (newdecl);
1663 TREE_TYPE (olddecl) = TREE_TYPE (old_result);
1664 DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATIONS (olddecl)
1665 = chainon (DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATIONS (olddecl),
1666 DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATIONS (newdecl));
1668 DECL_ATTRIBUTES (old_result)
1669 = (*targetm.merge_decl_attributes) (old_result, new_result);
1671 if (DECL_FUNCTION_TEMPLATE_P (newdecl))
1673 if (GNU_INLINE_P (old_result) != GNU_INLINE_P (new_result)
1674 && DECL_INITIAL (new_result))
1676 if (DECL_INITIAL (old_result))
1677 DECL_UNINLINABLE (old_result) = 1;
1679 DECL_UNINLINABLE (old_result) = DECL_UNINLINABLE (new_result);
1680 DECL_EXTERNAL (old_result) = DECL_EXTERNAL (new_result);
1681 DECL_NOT_REALLY_EXTERN (old_result)
1682 = DECL_NOT_REALLY_EXTERN (new_result);
1683 DECL_INTERFACE_KNOWN (old_result)
1684 = DECL_INTERFACE_KNOWN (new_result);
1685 DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (old_result)
1686 = DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (new_result);
1687 DECL_DISREGARD_INLINE_LIMITS (old_result)
1688 |= DECL_DISREGARD_INLINE_LIMITS (new_result);
1693 DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (old_result)
1694 |= DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (new_result);
1695 DECL_DISREGARD_INLINE_LIMITS (old_result)
1696 |= DECL_DISREGARD_INLINE_LIMITS (new_result);
1697 check_redeclaration_exception_specification (newdecl, olddecl);
1701 /* If the new declaration is a definition, update the file and
1702 line information on the declaration, and also make
1703 the old declaration the same definition. */
1704 if (DECL_INITIAL (new_result) != NULL_TREE)
1706 DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (olddecl)
1707 = DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (old_result)
1708 = DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (newdecl);
1709 DECL_INITIAL (old_result) = DECL_INITIAL (new_result);
1710 if (DECL_FUNCTION_TEMPLATE_P (newdecl))
1713 DECL_ARGUMENTS (old_result)
1714 = DECL_ARGUMENTS (new_result);
1715 for (parm = DECL_ARGUMENTS (old_result); parm;
1716 parm = TREE_CHAIN (parm))
1717 DECL_CONTEXT (parm) = old_result;
1726 /* Automatically handles default parameters. */
1727 tree oldtype = TREE_TYPE (olddecl);
1730 /* Merge the data types specified in the two decls. */
1731 newtype = merge_types (TREE_TYPE (newdecl), TREE_TYPE (olddecl));
1733 /* If merge_types produces a non-typedef type, just use the old type. */
1734 if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == TYPE_DECL
1735 && newtype == DECL_ORIGINAL_TYPE (newdecl))
1738 if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == VAR_DECL)
1740 DECL_THIS_EXTERN (newdecl) |= DECL_THIS_EXTERN (olddecl);
1741 DECL_INITIALIZED_P (newdecl) |= DECL_INITIALIZED_P (olddecl);
1742 DECL_NONTRIVIALLY_INITIALIZED_P (newdecl)
1743 |= DECL_NONTRIVIALLY_INITIALIZED_P (olddecl);
1744 DECL_INITIALIZED_BY_CONSTANT_EXPRESSION_P (newdecl)
1745 |= DECL_INITIALIZED_BY_CONSTANT_EXPRESSION_P (olddecl);
1747 /* Merge the threadprivate attribute from OLDDECL into NEWDECL. */
1748 if (DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (olddecl)
1749 && CP_DECL_THREADPRIVATE_P (olddecl))
1751 /* Allocate a LANG_SPECIFIC structure for NEWDECL, if needed. */
1752 if (!DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (newdecl))
1753 retrofit_lang_decl (newdecl);
1755 DECL_TLS_MODEL (newdecl) = DECL_TLS_MODEL (olddecl);
1756 CP_DECL_THREADPRIVATE_P (newdecl) = 1;
1760 /* Do this after calling `merge_types' so that default
1761 parameters don't confuse us. */
1762 else if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
1763 check_redeclaration_exception_specification (newdecl, olddecl);
1764 TREE_TYPE (newdecl) = TREE_TYPE (olddecl) = newtype;
1766 if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
1767 check_default_args (newdecl);
1769 /* Lay the type out, unless already done. */
1770 if (! same_type_p (newtype, oldtype)
1771 && TREE_TYPE (newdecl) != error_mark_node
1772 && !(processing_template_decl && uses_template_parms (newdecl)))
1773 layout_type (TREE_TYPE (newdecl));
1775 if ((TREE_CODE (newdecl) == VAR_DECL
1776 || TREE_CODE (newdecl) == PARM_DECL
1777 || TREE_CODE (newdecl) == RESULT_DECL
1778 || TREE_CODE (newdecl) == FIELD_DECL
1779 || TREE_CODE (newdecl) == TYPE_DECL)
1780 && !(processing_template_decl && uses_template_parms (newdecl)))
1781 layout_decl (newdecl, 0);
1783 /* Merge the type qualifiers. */
1784 if (TREE_READONLY (newdecl))
1785 TREE_READONLY (olddecl) = 1;
1786 if (TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (newdecl))
1787 TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (olddecl) = 1;
1788 if (TREE_NOTHROW (newdecl))
1789 TREE_NOTHROW (olddecl) = 1;
1791 /* Merge deprecatedness. */
1792 if (TREE_DEPRECATED (newdecl))
1793 TREE_DEPRECATED (olddecl) = 1;
1795 /* Preserve function specific target and optimization options */
1796 if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
1798 if (DECL_FUNCTION_SPECIFIC_TARGET (olddecl)
1799 && !DECL_FUNCTION_SPECIFIC_TARGET (newdecl))
1800 DECL_FUNCTION_SPECIFIC_TARGET (newdecl)
1801 = DECL_FUNCTION_SPECIFIC_TARGET (olddecl);
1803 if (DECL_FUNCTION_SPECIFIC_OPTIMIZATION (olddecl)
1804 && !DECL_FUNCTION_SPECIFIC_OPTIMIZATION (newdecl))
1805 DECL_FUNCTION_SPECIFIC_OPTIMIZATION (newdecl)
1806 = DECL_FUNCTION_SPECIFIC_OPTIMIZATION (olddecl);
1809 /* Merge the initialization information. */
1810 if (DECL_INITIAL (newdecl) == NULL_TREE
1811 && DECL_INITIAL (olddecl) != NULL_TREE)
1813 DECL_INITIAL (newdecl) = DECL_INITIAL (olddecl);
1814 DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (newdecl) = DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (olddecl);
1815 if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
1817 DECL_SAVED_TREE (newdecl) = DECL_SAVED_TREE (olddecl);
1818 DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (newdecl) = DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (olddecl);
1822 /* Merge the section attribute.
1823 We want to issue an error if the sections conflict but that must be
1824 done later in decl_attributes since we are called before attributes
1826 if (DECL_SECTION_NAME (newdecl) == NULL_TREE)
1827 DECL_SECTION_NAME (newdecl) = DECL_SECTION_NAME (olddecl);
1829 if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
1831 DECL_NO_INSTRUMENT_FUNCTION_ENTRY_EXIT (newdecl)
1832 |= DECL_NO_INSTRUMENT_FUNCTION_ENTRY_EXIT (olddecl);
1833 DECL_NO_LIMIT_STACK (newdecl) |= DECL_NO_LIMIT_STACK (olddecl);
1834 TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (newdecl) |= TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (olddecl);
1835 TREE_NOTHROW (newdecl) |= TREE_NOTHROW (olddecl);
1836 DECL_IS_MALLOC (newdecl) |= DECL_IS_MALLOC (olddecl);
1837 DECL_IS_OPERATOR_NEW (newdecl) |= DECL_IS_OPERATOR_NEW (olddecl);
1838 DECL_PURE_P (newdecl) |= DECL_PURE_P (olddecl);
1839 TREE_READONLY (newdecl) |= TREE_READONLY (olddecl);
1840 DECL_LOOPING_CONST_OR_PURE_P (newdecl)
1841 |= DECL_LOOPING_CONST_OR_PURE_P (olddecl);
1842 /* Keep the old RTL. */
1843 COPY_DECL_RTL (olddecl, newdecl);
1845 else if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == VAR_DECL
1846 && (DECL_SIZE (olddecl) || !DECL_SIZE (newdecl)))
1848 /* Keep the old RTL. We cannot keep the old RTL if the old
1849 declaration was for an incomplete object and the new
1850 declaration is not since many attributes of the RTL will
1852 COPY_DECL_RTL (olddecl, newdecl);
1855 /* If cannot merge, then use the new type and qualifiers,
1856 and don't preserve the old rtl. */
1859 /* Clean out any memory we had of the old declaration. */
1860 tree oldstatic = value_member (olddecl, static_aggregates);
1862 TREE_VALUE (oldstatic) = error_mark_node;
1864 TREE_TYPE (olddecl) = TREE_TYPE (newdecl);
1865 TREE_READONLY (olddecl) = TREE_READONLY (newdecl);
1866 TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (olddecl) = TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (newdecl);
1867 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (olddecl) = TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (newdecl);
1870 /* Merge the storage class information. */
1871 merge_weak (newdecl, olddecl);
1873 if (DECL_ONE_ONLY (olddecl))
1874 DECL_COMDAT_GROUP (newdecl) = DECL_COMDAT_GROUP (olddecl);
1876 DECL_DEFER_OUTPUT (newdecl) |= DECL_DEFER_OUTPUT (olddecl);
1877 TREE_PUBLIC (newdecl) = TREE_PUBLIC (olddecl);
1878 TREE_STATIC (olddecl) = TREE_STATIC (newdecl) |= TREE_STATIC (olddecl);
1879 if (! DECL_EXTERNAL (olddecl))
1880 DECL_EXTERNAL (newdecl) = 0;
1882 new_template_info = NULL_TREE;
1883 if (DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (newdecl) && DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (olddecl))
1885 bool new_redefines_gnu_inline = false;
1887 if (new_defines_function
1888 && ((DECL_INTERFACE_KNOWN (olddecl)
1889 && TREE_CODE (olddecl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
1890 || (TREE_CODE (olddecl) == TEMPLATE_DECL
1891 && (TREE_CODE (DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (olddecl))
1892 == FUNCTION_DECL))))
1896 if (TREE_CODE (fn) == TEMPLATE_DECL)
1897 fn = DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (olddecl);
1899 new_redefines_gnu_inline = GNU_INLINE_P (fn) && DECL_INITIAL (fn);
1902 if (!new_redefines_gnu_inline)
1904 DECL_INTERFACE_KNOWN (newdecl) |= DECL_INTERFACE_KNOWN (olddecl);
1905 DECL_NOT_REALLY_EXTERN (newdecl) |= DECL_NOT_REALLY_EXTERN (olddecl);
1906 DECL_COMDAT (newdecl) |= DECL_COMDAT (olddecl);
1908 DECL_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATED (newdecl)
1909 |= DECL_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATED (olddecl);
1910 DECL_ODR_USED (newdecl) |= DECL_ODR_USED (olddecl);
1912 /* If the OLDDECL is an instantiation and/or specialization,
1913 then the NEWDECL must be too. But, it may not yet be marked
1914 as such if the caller has created NEWDECL, but has not yet
1915 figured out that it is a redeclaration. */
1916 if (!DECL_USE_TEMPLATE (newdecl))
1917 DECL_USE_TEMPLATE (newdecl) = DECL_USE_TEMPLATE (olddecl);
1919 /* Don't really know how much of the language-specific
1920 values we should copy from old to new. */
1921 DECL_IN_AGGR_P (newdecl) = DECL_IN_AGGR_P (olddecl);
1922 DECL_REPO_AVAILABLE_P (newdecl) = DECL_REPO_AVAILABLE_P (olddecl);
1923 DECL_INITIALIZED_IN_CLASS_P (newdecl)
1924 |= DECL_INITIALIZED_IN_CLASS_P (olddecl);
1926 if (LANG_DECL_HAS_MIN (newdecl))
1928 DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (newdecl)->u.min.u2 =
1929 DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (olddecl)->u.min.u2;
1930 if (DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (newdecl))
1931 new_template_info = DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (newdecl);
1932 DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (newdecl) = DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (olddecl);
1934 /* Only functions have these fields. */
1935 if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == FUNCTION_DECL
1936 || DECL_FUNCTION_TEMPLATE_P (newdecl))
1938 DECL_NONCONVERTING_P (newdecl) = DECL_NONCONVERTING_P (olddecl);
1939 olddecl_friend = DECL_FRIEND_P (olddecl);
1940 hidden_friend = (DECL_ANTICIPATED (olddecl)
1941 && DECL_HIDDEN_FRIEND_P (olddecl)
1942 && newdecl_is_friend);
1943 DECL_BEFRIENDING_CLASSES (newdecl)
1944 = chainon (DECL_BEFRIENDING_CLASSES (newdecl),
1945 DECL_BEFRIENDING_CLASSES (olddecl));
1946 /* DECL_THUNKS is only valid for virtual functions,
1947 otherwise it is a DECL_FRIEND_CONTEXT. */
1948 if (DECL_VIRTUAL_P (newdecl))
1949 DECL_THUNKS (newdecl) = DECL_THUNKS (olddecl);
1951 /* Only variables have this field. */
1952 else if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == VAR_DECL
1953 && VAR_HAD_UNKNOWN_BOUND (olddecl))
1954 SET_VAR_HAD_UNKNOWN_BOUND (newdecl);
1957 if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
1961 /* Merge parameter attributes. */
1962 tree oldarg, newarg;
1963 for (oldarg = DECL_ARGUMENTS(olddecl),
1964 newarg = DECL_ARGUMENTS(newdecl);
1966 oldarg = TREE_CHAIN(oldarg), newarg = TREE_CHAIN(newarg)) {
1967 DECL_ATTRIBUTES (newarg)
1968 = (*targetm.merge_decl_attributes) (oldarg, newarg);
1969 DECL_ATTRIBUTES (oldarg) = DECL_ATTRIBUTES (newarg);
1972 if (DECL_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION (olddecl)
1973 && !DECL_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION (newdecl))
1975 /* If newdecl is not a specialization, then it is not a
1976 template-related function at all. And that means that we
1977 should have exited above, returning 0. */
1978 gcc_assert (DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (newdecl));
1980 if (DECL_ODR_USED (olddecl))
1981 /* From [temp.expl.spec]:
1983 If a template, a member template or the member of a class
1984 template is explicitly specialized then that
1985 specialization shall be declared before the first use of
1986 that specialization that would cause an implicit
1987 instantiation to take place, in every translation unit in
1988 which such a use occurs. */
1989 error ("explicit specialization of %qD after first use",
1992 SET_DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (olddecl);
1994 /* Don't propagate visibility from the template to the
1995 specialization here. We'll do that in determine_visibility if
1997 DECL_VISIBILITY_SPECIFIED (olddecl) = 0;
1999 /* [temp.expl.spec/14] We don't inline explicit specialization
2000 just because the primary template says so. */
2002 else if (new_defines_function && DECL_INITIAL (olddecl))
2004 /* Never inline re-defined extern inline functions.
2005 FIXME: this could be better handled by keeping both
2006 function as separate declarations. */
2007 DECL_UNINLINABLE (newdecl) = 1;
2011 if (DECL_PENDING_INLINE_INFO (newdecl) == 0)
2012 DECL_PENDING_INLINE_INFO (newdecl) = DECL_PENDING_INLINE_INFO (olddecl);
2014 DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (newdecl) |= DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (olddecl);
2016 DECL_UNINLINABLE (newdecl) = DECL_UNINLINABLE (olddecl)
2017 = (DECL_UNINLINABLE (newdecl) || DECL_UNINLINABLE (olddecl));
2019 DECL_DISREGARD_INLINE_LIMITS (newdecl)
2020 = DECL_DISREGARD_INLINE_LIMITS (olddecl)
2021 = (DECL_DISREGARD_INLINE_LIMITS (newdecl)
2022 || DECL_DISREGARD_INLINE_LIMITS (olddecl));
2025 /* Preserve abstractness on cloned [cd]tors. */
2026 DECL_ABSTRACT (newdecl) = DECL_ABSTRACT (olddecl);
2028 /* Update newdecl's parms to point at olddecl. */
2029 for (parm = DECL_ARGUMENTS (newdecl); parm;
2030 parm = TREE_CHAIN (parm))
2031 DECL_CONTEXT (parm) = olddecl;
2035 SET_DECL_LANGUAGE (olddecl, DECL_LANGUAGE (newdecl));
2036 COPY_DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (newdecl, olddecl);
2037 COPY_DECL_RTL (newdecl, olddecl);
2039 if (! types_match || new_defines_function)
2041 /* These need to be copied so that the names are available.
2042 Note that if the types do match, we'll preserve inline
2043 info and other bits, but if not, we won't. */
2044 DECL_ARGUMENTS (olddecl) = DECL_ARGUMENTS (newdecl);
2045 DECL_RESULT (olddecl) = DECL_RESULT (newdecl);
2047 if (new_defines_function)
2048 /* If defining a function declared with other language
2049 linkage, use the previously declared language linkage. */
2050 SET_DECL_LANGUAGE (newdecl, DECL_LANGUAGE (olddecl));
2051 else if (types_match)
2053 /* If redeclaring a builtin function, and not a definition,
2054 it stays built in. */
2055 if (DECL_BUILT_IN (olddecl))
2057 DECL_BUILT_IN_CLASS (newdecl) = DECL_BUILT_IN_CLASS (olddecl);
2058 DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (newdecl) = DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (olddecl);
2059 /* If we're keeping the built-in definition, keep the rtl,
2060 regardless of declaration matches. */
2061 COPY_DECL_RTL (olddecl, newdecl);
2064 DECL_RESULT (newdecl) = DECL_RESULT (olddecl);
2065 /* Don't clear out the arguments if we're just redeclaring a
2067 if (DECL_ARGUMENTS (olddecl))
2068 DECL_ARGUMENTS (newdecl) = DECL_ARGUMENTS (olddecl);
2071 else if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == NAMESPACE_DECL)
2072 NAMESPACE_LEVEL (newdecl) = NAMESPACE_LEVEL (olddecl);
2074 /* Now preserve various other info from the definition. */
2075 TREE_ADDRESSABLE (newdecl) = TREE_ADDRESSABLE (olddecl);
2076 TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (newdecl) = TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (olddecl);
2077 DECL_COMMON (newdecl) = DECL_COMMON (olddecl);
2078 COPY_DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (olddecl, newdecl);
2080 /* Warn about conflicting visibility specifications. */
2081 if (DECL_VISIBILITY_SPECIFIED (olddecl)
2082 && DECL_VISIBILITY_SPECIFIED (newdecl)
2083 && DECL_VISIBILITY (newdecl) != DECL_VISIBILITY (olddecl))
2085 warning_at (input_location, OPT_Wattributes,
2086 "%q+D: visibility attribute ignored because it", newdecl);
2087 warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (olddecl), OPT_Wattributes,
2088 "conflicts with previous declaration here");
2090 /* Choose the declaration which specified visibility. */
2091 if (DECL_VISIBILITY_SPECIFIED (olddecl))
2093 DECL_VISIBILITY (newdecl) = DECL_VISIBILITY (olddecl);
2094 DECL_VISIBILITY_SPECIFIED (newdecl) = 1;
2096 /* Init priority used to be merged from newdecl to olddecl by the memcpy,
2097 so keep this behavior. */
2098 if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == VAR_DECL && DECL_HAS_INIT_PRIORITY_P (newdecl))
2100 SET_DECL_INIT_PRIORITY (olddecl, DECL_INIT_PRIORITY (newdecl));
2101 DECL_HAS_INIT_PRIORITY_P (olddecl) = 1;
2104 /* The DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC information in OLDDECL will be replaced
2105 with that from NEWDECL below. */
2106 if (DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (olddecl))
2108 gcc_assert (DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (olddecl)
2109 != DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (newdecl));
2110 ggc_free (DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (olddecl));
2113 /* Merge the USED information. */
2114 if (TREE_USED (olddecl))
2115 TREE_USED (newdecl) = 1;
2116 else if (TREE_USED (newdecl))
2117 TREE_USED (olddecl) = 1;
2118 if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == VAR_DECL)
2120 if (DECL_READ_P (olddecl))
2121 DECL_READ_P (newdecl) = 1;
2122 else if (DECL_READ_P (newdecl))
2123 DECL_READ_P (olddecl) = 1;
2125 if (DECL_PRESERVE_P (olddecl))
2126 DECL_PRESERVE_P (newdecl) = 1;
2127 else if (DECL_PRESERVE_P (newdecl))
2128 DECL_PRESERVE_P (olddecl) = 1;
2130 if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
2134 function_size = sizeof (struct tree_decl_common);
2136 memcpy ((char *) olddecl + sizeof (struct tree_common),
2137 (char *) newdecl + sizeof (struct tree_common),
2138 function_size - sizeof (struct tree_common));
2140 memcpy ((char *) olddecl + sizeof (struct tree_decl_common),
2141 (char *) newdecl + sizeof (struct tree_decl_common),
2142 sizeof (struct tree_function_decl) - sizeof (struct tree_decl_common));
2143 if (new_template_info)
2144 /* If newdecl is a template instantiation, it is possible that
2145 the following sequence of events has occurred:
2147 o A friend function was declared in a class template. The
2148 class template was instantiated.
2150 o The instantiation of the friend declaration was
2151 recorded on the instantiation list, and is newdecl.
2153 o Later, however, instantiate_class_template called pushdecl
2154 on the newdecl to perform name injection. But, pushdecl in
2155 turn called duplicate_decls when it discovered that another
2156 declaration of a global function with the same name already
2159 o Here, in duplicate_decls, we decided to clobber newdecl.
2161 If we're going to do that, we'd better make sure that
2162 olddecl, and not newdecl, is on the list of
2163 instantiations so that if we try to do the instantiation
2164 again we won't get the clobbered declaration. */
2165 reregister_specialization (newdecl,
2171 size_t size = tree_code_size (TREE_CODE (olddecl));
2172 memcpy ((char *) olddecl + sizeof (struct tree_common),
2173 (char *) newdecl + sizeof (struct tree_common),
2174 sizeof (struct tree_decl_common) - sizeof (struct tree_common));
2175 switch (TREE_CODE (olddecl))
2185 memcpy ((char *) olddecl + sizeof (struct tree_decl_common),
2186 (char *) newdecl + sizeof (struct tree_decl_common),
2187 size - sizeof (struct tree_decl_common)
2188 + TREE_CODE_LENGTH (TREE_CODE (newdecl)) * sizeof (char *));
2192 memcpy ((char *) olddecl + sizeof (struct tree_decl_common),
2193 (char *) newdecl + sizeof (struct tree_decl_common),
2194 sizeof (struct tree_decl_non_common) - sizeof (struct tree_decl_common)
2195 + TREE_CODE_LENGTH (TREE_CODE (newdecl)) * sizeof (char *));
2199 DECL_UID (olddecl) = olddecl_uid;
2201 DECL_FRIEND_P (olddecl) = 1;
2204 DECL_ANTICIPATED (olddecl) = 1;
2205 DECL_HIDDEN_FRIEND_P (olddecl) = 1;
2208 /* NEWDECL contains the merged attribute lists.
2209 Update OLDDECL to be the same. */
2210 DECL_ATTRIBUTES (olddecl) = DECL_ATTRIBUTES (newdecl);
2212 /* If OLDDECL had its DECL_RTL instantiated, re-invoke make_decl_rtl
2213 so that encode_section_info has a chance to look at the new decl
2214 flags and attributes. */
2215 if (DECL_RTL_SET_P (olddecl)
2216 && (TREE_CODE (olddecl) == FUNCTION_DECL
2217 || (TREE_CODE (olddecl) == VAR_DECL
2218 && TREE_STATIC (olddecl))))
2219 make_decl_rtl (olddecl);
2221 /* The NEWDECL will no longer be needed. Because every out-of-class
2222 declaration of a member results in a call to duplicate_decls,
2223 freeing these nodes represents in a significant savings. */
2229 /* Return zero if the declaration NEWDECL is valid
2230 when the declaration OLDDECL (assumed to be for the same name)
2231 has already been seen.
2232 Otherwise return an error message format string with a %s
2233 where the identifier should go. */
2236 redeclaration_error_message (tree newdecl, tree olddecl)
2238 if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == TYPE_DECL)
2240 /* Because C++ can put things into name space for free,
2241 constructs like "typedef struct foo { ... } foo"
2242 would look like an erroneous redeclaration. */
2243 if (same_type_p (TREE_TYPE (newdecl), TREE_TYPE (olddecl)))
2246 return G_("redefinition of %q#D");
2248 else if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
2250 /* If this is a pure function, its olddecl will actually be
2251 the original initialization to `0' (which we force to call
2252 abort()). Don't complain about redefinition in this case. */
2253 if (DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (olddecl) && DECL_PURE_VIRTUAL_P (olddecl)
2254 && DECL_INITIAL (olddecl) == NULL_TREE)
2257 /* If both functions come from different namespaces, this is not
2258 a redeclaration - this is a conflict with a used function. */
2259 if (DECL_NAMESPACE_SCOPE_P (olddecl)
2260 && DECL_CONTEXT (olddecl) != DECL_CONTEXT (newdecl)
2261 && ! decls_match (olddecl, newdecl))
2262 return G_("%qD conflicts with used function");
2264 /* We'll complain about linkage mismatches in
2265 warn_extern_redeclared_static. */
2267 /* Defining the same name twice is no good. */
2268 if (DECL_INITIAL (olddecl) != NULL_TREE
2269 && DECL_INITIAL (newdecl) != NULL_TREE)
2271 if (DECL_NAME (olddecl) == NULL_TREE)
2272 return G_("%q#D not declared in class");
2273 else if (!GNU_INLINE_P (olddecl)
2274 || GNU_INLINE_P (newdecl))
2275 return G_("redefinition of %q#D");
2278 if (DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (olddecl) && DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (newdecl))
2280 bool olda = GNU_INLINE_P (olddecl);
2281 bool newa = GNU_INLINE_P (newdecl);
2286 return G_("%q+D redeclared inline with "
2287 "%<gnu_inline%> attribute");
2289 return G_("%q+D redeclared inline without "
2290 "%<gnu_inline%> attribute");
2296 else if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == TEMPLATE_DECL)
2300 if (TREE_CODE (DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (newdecl)) == TYPE_DECL)
2302 if (COMPLETE_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (newdecl))
2303 && COMPLETE_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (olddecl)))
2304 return G_("redefinition of %q#D");
2308 if (TREE_CODE (DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (newdecl)) != FUNCTION_DECL
2309 || (DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (newdecl)
2310 == DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (olddecl)))
2313 nt = DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (newdecl);
2314 if (DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (nt))
2315 nt = DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (template_for_substitution (nt));
2316 ot = DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (olddecl);
2317 if (DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (ot))
2318 ot = DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (template_for_substitution (ot));
2319 if (DECL_INITIAL (nt) && DECL_INITIAL (ot)
2320 && (!GNU_INLINE_P (ot) || GNU_INLINE_P (nt)))
2321 return G_("redefinition of %q#D");
2323 if (DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (ot) && DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (nt))
2325 bool olda = GNU_INLINE_P (ot);
2326 bool newa = GNU_INLINE_P (nt);
2331 return G_("%q+D redeclared inline with "
2332 "%<gnu_inline%> attribute");
2334 return G_("%q+D redeclared inline without "
2335 "%<gnu_inline%> attribute");
2339 /* Core issue #226 (C++0x):
2341 If a friend function template declaration specifies a
2342 default template-argument, that declaration shall be a
2343 definition and shall be the only declaration of the
2344 function template in the translation unit. */
2345 if ((cxx_dialect != cxx98)
2346 && TREE_CODE (ot) == FUNCTION_DECL && DECL_FRIEND_P (ot)
2347 && !check_default_tmpl_args (nt, DECL_TEMPLATE_PARMS (newdecl),
2348 /*is_primary=*/1, /*is_partial=*/0,
2349 /*is_friend_decl=*/2))
2350 return G_("redeclaration of friend %q#D "
2351 "may not have default template arguments");
2355 else if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == VAR_DECL
2356 && DECL_THREAD_LOCAL_P (newdecl) != DECL_THREAD_LOCAL_P (olddecl)
2357 && (! DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (olddecl)
2358 || ! CP_DECL_THREADPRIVATE_P (olddecl)
2359 || DECL_THREAD_LOCAL_P (newdecl)))
2361 /* Only variables can be thread-local, and all declarations must
2362 agree on this property. */
2363 if (DECL_THREAD_LOCAL_P (newdecl))
2364 return G_("thread-local declaration of %q#D follows "
2365 "non-thread-local declaration");
2367 return G_("non-thread-local declaration of %q#D follows "
2368 "thread-local declaration");
2370 else if (toplevel_bindings_p () || DECL_NAMESPACE_SCOPE_P (newdecl))
2372 /* The objects have been declared at namespace scope. If either
2373 is a member of an anonymous union, then this is an invalid
2374 redeclaration. For example:
2380 if ((TREE_CODE (newdecl) == VAR_DECL && DECL_ANON_UNION_VAR_P (newdecl))
2381 || (TREE_CODE (olddecl) == VAR_DECL && DECL_ANON_UNION_VAR_P (olddecl)))
2382 return G_("redeclaration of %q#D");
2383 /* If at least one declaration is a reference, there is no
2384 conflict. For example:
2390 if (DECL_EXTERNAL (newdecl) || DECL_EXTERNAL (olddecl))
2392 /* Reject two definitions. */
2393 return G_("redefinition of %q#D");
2397 /* Objects declared with block scope: */
2398 /* Reject two definitions, and reject a definition
2399 together with an external reference. */
2400 if (!(DECL_EXTERNAL (newdecl) && DECL_EXTERNAL (olddecl)))
2401 return G_("redeclaration of %q#D");
2406 /* Hash and equality functions for the named_label table. */
2409 named_label_entry_hash (const void *data)
2411 const struct named_label_entry *ent = (const struct named_label_entry *) data;
2412 return DECL_UID (ent->label_decl);
2416 named_label_entry_eq (const void *a, const void *b)
2418 const struct named_label_entry *ent_a = (const struct named_label_entry *) a;
2419 const struct named_label_entry *ent_b = (const struct named_label_entry *) b;
2420 return ent_a->label_decl == ent_b->label_decl;
2423 /* Create a new label, named ID. */
2426 make_label_decl (tree id, int local_p)
2428 struct named_label_entry *ent;
2432 decl = build_decl (input_location, LABEL_DECL, id, void_type_node);
2434 DECL_CONTEXT (decl) = current_function_decl;
2435 DECL_MODE (decl) = VOIDmode;
2436 C_DECLARED_LABEL_FLAG (decl) = local_p;
2438 /* Say where one reference is to the label, for the sake of the
2439 error if it is not defined. */
2440 DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl) = input_location;
2442 /* Record the fact that this identifier is bound to this label. */
2443 SET_IDENTIFIER_LABEL_VALUE (id, decl);
2445 /* Create the label htab for the function on demand. */
2447 named_labels = htab_create_ggc (13, named_label_entry_hash,
2448 named_label_entry_eq, NULL);
2450 /* Record this label on the list of labels used in this function.
2451 We do this before calling make_label_decl so that we get the
2452 IDENTIFIER_LABEL_VALUE before the new label is declared. */
2453 ent = GGC_CNEW (struct named_label_entry);
2454 ent->label_decl = decl;
2456 slot = htab_find_slot (named_labels, ent, INSERT);
2457 gcc_assert (*slot == NULL);
2463 /* Look for a label named ID in the current function. If one cannot
2464 be found, create one. (We keep track of used, but undefined,
2465 labels, and complain about them at the end of a function.) */
2468 lookup_label (tree id)
2472 timevar_push (TV_NAME_LOOKUP);
2473 /* You can't use labels at global scope. */
2474 if (current_function_decl == NULL_TREE)
2476 error ("label %qE referenced outside of any function", id);
2477 POP_TIMEVAR_AND_RETURN (TV_NAME_LOOKUP, NULL_TREE);
2480 /* See if we've already got this label. */
2481 decl = IDENTIFIER_LABEL_VALUE (id);
2482 if (decl != NULL_TREE && DECL_CONTEXT (decl) == current_function_decl)
2483 POP_TIMEVAR_AND_RETURN (TV_NAME_LOOKUP, decl);
2485 decl = make_label_decl (id, /*local_p=*/0);
2486 POP_TIMEVAR_AND_RETURN (TV_NAME_LOOKUP, decl);
2489 /* Declare a local label named ID. */
2492 declare_local_label (tree id)
2496 /* Add a new entry to the SHADOWED_LABELS list so that when we leave
2497 this scope we can restore the old value of IDENTIFIER_TYPE_VALUE. */
2498 shadow = tree_cons (IDENTIFIER_LABEL_VALUE (id), NULL_TREE,
2499 current_binding_level->shadowed_labels);
2500 current_binding_level->shadowed_labels = shadow;
2502 decl = make_label_decl (id, /*local_p=*/1);
2503 TREE_VALUE (shadow) = decl;
2508 /* Returns nonzero if it is ill-formed to jump past the declaration of
2509 DECL. Returns 2 if it's also a real problem. */
2512 decl_jump_unsafe (tree decl)
2514 /* [stmt.dcl]/3: A program that jumps from a point where a local variable
2515 with automatic storage duration is not in scope to a point where it is
2516 in scope is ill-formed unless the variable has scalar type, class type
2517 with a trivial default constructor and a trivial destructor, a
2518 cv-qualified version of one of these types, or an array of one of the
2519 preceding types and is declared without an initializer (8.5). */
2520 tree type = TREE_TYPE (decl);
2522 if (TREE_CODE (decl) != VAR_DECL || TREE_STATIC (decl)
2523 || type == error_mark_node)
2526 type = strip_array_types (type);
2528 if (type_has_nontrivial_default_init (TREE_TYPE (decl))
2529 || DECL_NONTRIVIALLY_INITIALIZED_P (decl))
2532 if (TYPE_HAS_NONTRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (TREE_TYPE (decl)))
2538 /* A subroutine of check_previous_goto_1 to identify a branch to the user. */
2541 identify_goto (tree decl, const location_t *locus)
2544 permerror (input_location, "jump to label %qD", decl);
2546 permerror (input_location, "jump to case label");
2548 permerror (*locus, " from here");
2551 /* Check that a single previously seen jump to a newly defined label
2552 is OK. DECL is the LABEL_DECL or 0; LEVEL is the binding_level for
2553 the jump context; NAMES are the names in scope in LEVEL at the jump
2554 context; LOCUS is the source position of the jump or 0. Returns
2555 true if all is well. */
2558 check_previous_goto_1 (tree decl, struct cp_binding_level* level, tree names,
2559 bool exited_omp, const location_t *locus)
2561 struct cp_binding_level *b;
2562 bool identified = false, saw_eh = false, saw_omp = false;
2566 identify_goto (decl, locus);
2567 error (" exits OpenMP structured block");
2568 identified = saw_omp = true;
2571 for (b = current_binding_level; b ; b = b->level_chain)
2573 tree new_decls, old_decls = (b == level ? names : NULL_TREE);
2575 for (new_decls = b->names; new_decls != old_decls;
2576 new_decls = TREE_CHAIN (new_decls))
2578 int problem = decl_jump_unsafe (new_decls);
2584 identify_goto (decl, locus);
2588 error (" crosses initialization of %q+#D", new_decls);
2590 permerror (input_location, " enters scope of %q+#D which has "
2591 "non-trivial destructor", new_decls);
2596 if ((b->kind == sk_try || b->kind == sk_catch) && !saw_eh)
2600 identify_goto (decl, locus);
2603 if (b->kind == sk_try)
2604 error (" enters try block");
2606 error (" enters catch block");
2609 if (b->kind == sk_omp && !saw_omp)
2613 identify_goto (decl, locus);
2616 error (" enters OpenMP structured block");
2625 check_previous_goto (tree decl, struct named_label_use_entry *use)
2627 check_previous_goto_1 (decl, use->binding_level,
2628 use->names_in_scope, use->in_omp_scope,
2629 &use->o_goto_locus);
2633 check_switch_goto (struct cp_binding_level* level)
2635 return check_previous_goto_1 (NULL_TREE, level, level->names, false, NULL);
2638 /* Check that a new jump to a label DECL is OK. Called by
2639 finish_goto_stmt. */
2642 check_goto (tree decl)
2644 struct named_label_entry *ent, dummy;
2645 bool saw_catch = false, identified = false;
2648 /* We can't know where a computed goto is jumping.
2649 So we assume that it's OK. */
2650 if (TREE_CODE (decl) != LABEL_DECL)
2653 /* We didn't record any information about this label when we created it,
2654 and there's not much point since it's trivial to analyze as a return. */
2655 if (decl == cdtor_label)
2658 dummy.label_decl = decl;
2659 ent = (struct named_label_entry *) htab_find (named_labels, &dummy);
2660 gcc_assert (ent != NULL);
2662 /* If the label hasn't been defined yet, defer checking. */
2663 if (! DECL_INITIAL (decl))
2665 struct named_label_use_entry *new_use;
2667 /* Don't bother creating another use if the last goto had the
2668 same data, and will therefore create the same set of errors. */
2670 && ent->uses->names_in_scope == current_binding_level->names)
2673 new_use = GGC_NEW (struct named_label_use_entry);
2674 new_use->binding_level = current_binding_level;
2675 new_use->names_in_scope = current_binding_level->names;
2676 new_use->o_goto_locus = input_location;
2677 new_use->in_omp_scope = false;
2679 new_use->next = ent->uses;
2680 ent->uses = new_use;
2684 if (ent->in_try_scope || ent->in_catch_scope
2685 || ent->in_omp_scope || ent->bad_decls)
2687 permerror (input_location, "jump to label %q+D", decl);
2688 permerror (input_location, " from here");
2692 for (bad = ent->bad_decls; bad; bad = TREE_CHAIN (bad))
2694 tree b = TREE_VALUE (bad);
2695 int u = decl_jump_unsafe (b);
2697 if (u > 1 && DECL_ARTIFICIAL (b))
2699 /* Can't skip init of __exception_info. */
2700 error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (b), " enters catch block");
2704 error (" skips initialization of %q+#D", b);
2706 permerror (input_location, " enters scope of %q+#D which has "
2707 "non-trivial destructor", b);
2710 if (ent->in_try_scope)
2711 error (" enters try block");
2712 else if (ent->in_catch_scope && !saw_catch)
2713 error (" enters catch block");
2715 if (ent->in_omp_scope)
2716 error (" enters OpenMP structured block");
2717 else if (flag_openmp)
2719 struct cp_binding_level *b;
2720 for (b = current_binding_level; b ; b = b->level_chain)
2722 if (b == ent->binding_level)
2724 if (b->kind == sk_omp)
2728 permerror (input_location, "jump to label %q+D", decl);
2729 permerror (input_location, " from here");
2732 error (" exits OpenMP structured block");
2739 /* Check that a return is ok wrt OpenMP structured blocks.
2740 Called by finish_return_stmt. Returns true if all is well. */
2743 check_omp_return (void)
2745 struct cp_binding_level *b;
2746 for (b = current_binding_level; b ; b = b->level_chain)
2747 if (b->kind == sk_omp)
2749 error ("invalid exit from OpenMP structured block");
2755 /* Define a label, specifying the location in the source file.
2756 Return the LABEL_DECL node for the label. */
2759 define_label (location_t location, tree name)
2761 struct named_label_entry *ent, dummy;
2762 struct cp_binding_level *p;
2765 timevar_push (TV_NAME_LOOKUP);
2767 decl = lookup_label (name);
2769 dummy.label_decl = decl;
2770 ent = (struct named_label_entry *) htab_find (named_labels, &dummy);
2771 gcc_assert (ent != NULL);
2773 /* After labels, make any new cleanups in the function go into their
2774 own new (temporary) binding contour. */
2775 for (p = current_binding_level;
2776 p->kind != sk_function_parms;
2778 p->more_cleanups_ok = 0;
2780 if (name == get_identifier ("wchar_t"))
2781 permerror (input_location, "label named wchar_t");
2783 if (DECL_INITIAL (decl) != NULL_TREE)
2785 error ("duplicate label %qD", decl);
2786 POP_TIMEVAR_AND_RETURN (TV_NAME_LOOKUP, error_mark_node);
2790 struct named_label_use_entry *use;
2792 /* Mark label as having been defined. */
2793 DECL_INITIAL (decl) = error_mark_node;
2794 /* Say where in the source. */
2795 DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl) = location;
2797 ent->binding_level = current_binding_level;
2798 ent->names_in_scope = current_binding_level->names;
2800 for (use = ent->uses; use ; use = use->next)
2801 check_previous_goto (decl, use);
2805 POP_TIMEVAR_AND_RETURN (TV_NAME_LOOKUP, decl);
2810 struct cp_binding_level *level;
2811 struct cp_switch *next;
2812 /* The SWITCH_STMT being built. */
2814 /* A splay-tree mapping the low element of a case range to the high
2815 element, or NULL_TREE if there is no high element. Used to
2816 determine whether or not a new case label duplicates an old case
2817 label. We need a tree, rather than simply a hash table, because
2818 of the GNU case range extension. */
2822 /* A stack of the currently active switch statements. The innermost
2823 switch statement is on the top of the stack. There is no need to
2824 mark the stack for garbage collection because it is only active
2825 during the processing of the body of a function, and we never
2826 collect at that point. */
2828 static struct cp_switch *switch_stack;
2830 /* Called right after a switch-statement condition is parsed.
2831 SWITCH_STMT is the switch statement being parsed. */
2834 push_switch (tree switch_stmt)
2836 struct cp_switch *p = XNEW (struct cp_switch);
2837 p->level = current_binding_level;
2838 p->next = switch_stack;
2839 p->switch_stmt = switch_stmt;
2840 p->cases = splay_tree_new (case_compare, NULL, NULL);
2847 struct cp_switch *cs = switch_stack;
2848 location_t switch_location;
2850 /* Emit warnings as needed. */
2851 if (EXPR_HAS_LOCATION (cs->switch_stmt))
2852 switch_location = EXPR_LOCATION (cs->switch_stmt);
2854 switch_location = input_location;
2855 if (!processing_template_decl)
2856 c_do_switch_warnings (cs->cases, switch_location,
2857 SWITCH_STMT_TYPE (cs->switch_stmt),
2858 SWITCH_STMT_COND (cs->switch_stmt));
2860 splay_tree_delete (cs->cases);
2861 switch_stack = switch_stack->next;
2865 /* Note that we've seen a definition of a case label, and complain if this
2866 is a bad place for one. */
2869 finish_case_label (location_t loc, tree low_value, tree high_value)
2872 struct cp_binding_level *p;
2874 if (processing_template_decl)
2878 /* For templates, just add the case label; we'll do semantic
2879 analysis at instantiation-time. */
2880 label = build_decl (loc, LABEL_DECL, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE);
2881 return add_stmt (build_case_label (loc, low_value, high_value, label));
2884 /* Find the condition on which this switch statement depends. */
2885 cond = SWITCH_STMT_COND (switch_stack->switch_stmt);
2886 if (cond && TREE_CODE (cond) == TREE_LIST)
2887 cond = TREE_VALUE (cond);
2889 if (!check_switch_goto (switch_stack->level))
2890 return error_mark_node;
2892 r = c_add_case_label (loc, switch_stack->cases, cond,
2893 SWITCH_STMT_TYPE (switch_stack->switch_stmt),
2894 low_value, high_value);
2896 /* After labels, make any new cleanups in the function go into their
2897 own new (temporary) binding contour. */
2898 for (p = current_binding_level;
2899 p->kind != sk_function_parms;
2901 p->more_cleanups_ok = 0;
2906 /* Hash a TYPENAME_TYPE. K is really of type `tree'. */
2909 typename_hash (const void* k)
2912 const_tree const t = (const_tree) k;
2914 hash = (htab_hash_pointer (TYPE_CONTEXT (t))
2915 ^ htab_hash_pointer (DECL_NAME (TYPE_NAME (t))));
2920 typedef struct typename_info {
2928 /* Compare two TYPENAME_TYPEs. K1 is really of type `tree', K2 is
2929 really of type `typename_info*' */
2932 typename_compare (const void * k1, const void * k2)
2934 const_tree const t1 = (const_tree) k1;
2935 const typename_info *const t2 = (const typename_info *) k2;
2937 return (DECL_NAME (TYPE_NAME (t1)) == t2->name
2938 && TYPE_CONTEXT (t1) == t2->scope
2939 && TYPENAME_TYPE_FULLNAME (t1) == t2->template_id
2940 && TYPENAME_IS_ENUM_P (t1) == t2->enum_p
2941 && TYPENAME_IS_CLASS_P (t1) == t2->class_p);
2944 /* Build a TYPENAME_TYPE. If the type is `typename T::t', CONTEXT is
2945 the type of `T', NAME is the IDENTIFIER_NODE for `t'.
2947 Returns the new TYPENAME_TYPE. */
2949 static GTY ((param_is (union tree_node))) htab_t typename_htab;
2952 build_typename_type (tree context, tree name, tree fullname,
2953 enum tag_types tag_type)
2961 if (typename_htab == NULL)
2962 typename_htab = htab_create_ggc (61, &typename_hash,
2963 &typename_compare, NULL);
2965 ti.scope = FROB_CONTEXT (context);
2967 ti.template_id = fullname;
2968 ti.enum_p = tag_type == enum_type;
2969 ti.class_p = (tag_type == class_type
2970 || tag_type == record_type
2971 || tag_type == union_type);
2972 hash = (htab_hash_pointer (ti.scope)
2973 ^ htab_hash_pointer (ti.name));
2975 /* See if we already have this type. */
2976 e = htab_find_slot_with_hash (typename_htab, &ti, hash, INSERT);
2981 /* Build the TYPENAME_TYPE. */
2982 t = cxx_make_type (TYPENAME_TYPE);
2983 TYPE_CONTEXT (t) = ti.scope;
2984 TYPENAME_TYPE_FULLNAME (t) = ti.template_id;
2985 TYPENAME_IS_ENUM_P (t) = ti.enum_p;
2986 TYPENAME_IS_CLASS_P (t) = ti.class_p;
2988 /* Build the corresponding TYPE_DECL. */
2989 d = build_decl (input_location, TYPE_DECL, name, t);
2990 TYPE_NAME (TREE_TYPE (d)) = d;
2991 TYPE_STUB_DECL (TREE_TYPE (d)) = d;
2992 DECL_CONTEXT (d) = FROB_CONTEXT (context);
2993 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (d) = 1;
2995 /* Store it in the hash table. */
2998 /* TYPENAME_TYPEs must always be compared structurally, because
2999 they may or may not resolve down to another type depending on
3000 the currently open classes. */
3001 SET_TYPE_STRUCTURAL_EQUALITY (t);
3007 /* Resolve `typename CONTEXT::NAME'. TAG_TYPE indicates the tag
3008 provided to name the type. Returns an appropriate type, unless an
3009 error occurs, in which case error_mark_node is returned. If we
3010 locate a non-artificial TYPE_DECL and TF_KEEP_TYPE_DECL is set, we
3011 return that, rather than the _TYPE it corresponds to, in other
3012 cases we look through the type decl. If TF_ERROR is set, complain
3013 about errors, otherwise be quiet. */
3016 make_typename_type (tree context, tree name, enum tag_types tag_type,
3017 tsubst_flags_t complain)
3023 if (name == error_mark_node
3024 || context == NULL_TREE
3025 || context == error_mark_node)
3026 return error_mark_node;
3030 if (!(TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC (name)
3031 && (CLASSTYPE_IS_TEMPLATE (name)
3032 || CLASSTYPE_USE_TEMPLATE (name))))
3033 name = TYPE_IDENTIFIER (name);
3035 /* Create a TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR for the type. */
3036 name = build_nt (TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR,
3037 CLASSTYPE_TI_TEMPLATE (name),
3038 CLASSTYPE_TI_ARGS (name));
3040 else if (TREE_CODE (name) == TYPE_DECL)
3041 name = DECL_NAME (name);
3045 if (TREE_CODE (name) == TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR)
3047 name = TREE_OPERAND (name, 0);
3048 if (TREE_CODE (name) == TEMPLATE_DECL)
3049 name = TREE_OPERAND (fullname, 0) = DECL_NAME (name);
3050 else if (TREE_CODE (name) == OVERLOAD)
3052 error ("%qD is not a type", name);
3053 return error_mark_node;
3056 if (TREE_CODE (name) == TEMPLATE_DECL)
3058 error ("%qD used without template parameters", name);
3059 return error_mark_node;
3061 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (name) == IDENTIFIER_NODE);
3062 gcc_assert (TYPE_P (context));
3064 if (!MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (context))
3066 if (complain & tf_error)
3067 error ("%q#T is not a class", context);
3068 return error_mark_node;
3071 /* When the CONTEXT is a dependent type, NAME could refer to a
3072 dependent base class of CONTEXT. But look inside it anyway
3073 if CONTEXT is a currently open scope, in case it refers to a
3074 member of the current instantiation or a non-dependent base;
3075 lookup will stop when we hit a dependent base. */
3076 if (!dependent_scope_p (context))
3077 /* We should only set WANT_TYPE when we're a nested typename type.
3078 Then we can give better diagnostics if we find a non-type. */
3079 t = lookup_field (context, name, 2, /*want_type=*/true);
3083 if ((!t || TREE_CODE (t) == TREE_LIST) && dependent_type_p (context))
3084 return build_typename_type (context, name, fullname, tag_type);
3086 want_template = TREE_CODE (fullname) == TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR;
3090 if (complain & tf_error)
3091 error (want_template ? "no class template named %q#T in %q#T"
3092 : "no type named %q#T in %q#T", name, context);
3093 return error_mark_node;
3096 /* Pull out the template from an injected-class-name (or multiple). */
3098 t = maybe_get_template_decl_from_type_decl (t);
3100 if (TREE_CODE (t) == TREE_LIST)
3102 if (complain & tf_error)
3104 error ("lookup of %qT in %qT is ambiguous", name, context);
3105 print_candidates (t);
3107 return error_mark_node;
3110 if (want_template && !DECL_CLASS_TEMPLATE_P (t))
3112 if (complain & tf_error)
3113 error ("%<typename %T::%D%> names %q#T, which is not a class template",
3115 return error_mark_node;
3117 if (!want_template && TREE_CODE (t) != TYPE_DECL)
3119 if (complain & tf_error)
3120 error ("%<typename %T::%D%> names %q#T, which is not a type",
3122 return error_mark_node;
3125 if (complain & tf_error)
3126 perform_or_defer_access_check (TYPE_BINFO (context), t, t);
3128 /* If we are currently parsing a template and if T is a typedef accessed
3129 through CONTEXT then we need to remember and check access of T at
3130 template instantiation time. */
3131 add_typedef_to_current_template_for_access_check (t, context, input_location);
3134 return lookup_template_class (t, TREE_OPERAND (fullname, 1),
3136 /*entering_scope=*/0,
3137 tf_warning_or_error | tf_user);
3139 if (DECL_ARTIFICIAL (t) || !(complain & tf_keep_type_decl))
3145 /* Resolve `CONTEXT::template NAME'. Returns a TEMPLATE_DECL if the name
3146 can be resolved or an UNBOUND_CLASS_TEMPLATE, unless an error occurs,
3147 in which case error_mark_node is returned.
3149 If PARM_LIST is non-NULL, also make sure that the template parameter
3150 list of TEMPLATE_DECL matches.
3152 If COMPLAIN zero, don't complain about any errors that occur. */
3155 make_unbound_class_template (tree context, tree name, tree parm_list,
3156 tsubst_flags_t complain)
3162 name = TYPE_IDENTIFIER (name);
3163 else if (DECL_P (name))
3164 name = DECL_NAME (name);
3165 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (name) == IDENTIFIER_NODE);
3167 if (!dependent_type_p (context)
3168 || currently_open_class (context))
3170 tree tmpl = NULL_TREE;
3172 if (MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (context))
3173 tmpl = lookup_field (context, name, 0, false);
3175 if (!tmpl || !DECL_CLASS_TEMPLATE_P (tmpl))
3177 if (complain & tf_error)
3178 error ("no class template named %q#T in %q#T", name, context);
3179 return error_mark_node;
3183 && !comp_template_parms (DECL_TEMPLATE_PARMS (tmpl), parm_list))
3185 if (complain & tf_error)
3187 error ("template parameters do not match template");
3188 error ("%q+D declared here", tmpl);
3190 return error_mark_node;
3193 if (complain & tf_error)
3194 perform_or_defer_access_check (TYPE_BINFO (context), tmpl, tmpl);
3199 /* Build the UNBOUND_CLASS_TEMPLATE. */
3200 t = cxx_make_type (UNBOUND_CLASS_TEMPLATE);
3201 TYPE_CONTEXT (t) = FROB_CONTEXT (context);
3202 TREE_TYPE (t) = NULL_TREE;
3203 SET_TYPE_STRUCTURAL_EQUALITY (t);
3205 /* Build the corresponding TEMPLATE_DECL. */
3206 d = build_decl (input_location, TEMPLATE_DECL, name, t);
3207 TYPE_NAME (TREE_TYPE (d)) = d;
3208 TYPE_STUB_DECL (TREE_TYPE (d)) = d;
3209 DECL_CONTEXT (d) = FROB_CONTEXT (context);
3210 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (d) = 1;
3211 DECL_TEMPLATE_PARMS (d) = parm_list;
3218 /* Push the declarations of builtin types into the namespace.
3219 RID_INDEX is the index of the builtin type in the array
3220 RID_POINTERS. NAME is the name used when looking up the builtin
3221 type. TYPE is the _TYPE node for the builtin type. */
3224 record_builtin_type (enum rid rid_index,
3228 tree rname = NULL_TREE, tname = NULL_TREE;
3229 tree tdecl = NULL_TREE;
3231 if ((int) rid_index < (int) RID_MAX)
3232 rname = ridpointers[(int) rid_index];
3234 tname = get_identifier (name);
3236 /* The calls to SET_IDENTIFIER_GLOBAL_VALUE below should be
3237 eliminated. Built-in types should not be looked up name; their
3238 names are keywords that the parser can recognize. However, there
3239 is code in c-common.c that uses identifier_global_value to look
3240 up built-in types by name. */
3243 tdecl = build_decl (BUILTINS_LOCATION, TYPE_DECL, tname, type);
3244 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (tdecl) = 1;
3245 SET_IDENTIFIER_GLOBAL_VALUE (tname, tdecl);
3251 tdecl = build_decl (BUILTINS_LOCATION, TYPE_DECL, rname, type);
3252 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (tdecl) = 1;
3254 SET_IDENTIFIER_GLOBAL_VALUE (rname, tdecl);
3257 if (!TYPE_NAME (type))
3258 TYPE_NAME (type) = tdecl;
3261 debug_hooks->type_decl (tdecl, 0);
3264 /* Record one of the standard Java types.
3265 * Declare it as having the given NAME.
3266 * If SIZE > 0, it is the size of one of the integral types;
3267 * otherwise it is the negative of the size of one of the other types. */
3270 record_builtin_java_type (const char* name, int size)
3274 type = build_nonstandard_integer_type (size, 0);
3275 else if (size > -32)
3278 /* "__java_char" or ""__java_boolean". */
3279 type = build_nonstandard_integer_type (-size, 1);
3280 /* Get the signed type cached and attached to the unsigned type,
3281 so it doesn't get garbage-collected at "random" times,
3282 causing potential codegen differences out of different UIDs
3283 and different alias set numbers. */
3284 stype = build_nonstandard_integer_type (-size, 0);
3285 TREE_CHAIN (type) = stype;
3286 /*if (size == -1) TREE_SET_CODE (type, BOOLEAN_TYPE);*/
3289 { /* "__java_float" or ""__java_double". */
3290 type = make_node (REAL_TYPE);
3291 TYPE_PRECISION (type) = - size;
3294 record_builtin_type (RID_MAX, name, type);
3295 decl = TYPE_NAME (type);
3297 /* Suppress generate debug symbol entries for these types,
3298 since for normal C++ they are just clutter.
3299 However, push_lang_context undoes this if extern "Java" is seen. */
3300 DECL_IGNORED_P (decl) = 1;
3302 TYPE_FOR_JAVA (type) = 1;
3306 /* Push a type into the namespace so that the back ends ignore it. */
3309 record_unknown_type (tree type, const char* name)
3311 tree decl = pushdecl (build_decl (UNKNOWN_LOCATION,
3312 TYPE_DECL, get_identifier (name), type));
3313 /* Make sure the "unknown type" typedecl gets ignored for debug info. */
3314 DECL_IGNORED_P (decl) = 1;
3315 TYPE_DECL_SUPPRESS_DEBUG (decl) = 1;
3316 TYPE_SIZE (type) = TYPE_SIZE (void_type_node);
3317 TYPE_ALIGN (type) = 1;
3318 TYPE_USER_ALIGN (type) = 0;
3319 SET_TYPE_MODE (type, TYPE_MODE (void_type_node));
3322 /* A string for which we should create an IDENTIFIER_NODE at
3325 typedef struct predefined_identifier
3327 /* The name of the identifier. */
3328 const char *const name;
3329 /* The place where the IDENTIFIER_NODE should be stored. */
3331 /* Nonzero if this is the name of a constructor or destructor. */
3332 const int ctor_or_dtor_p;
3333 } predefined_identifier;
3335 /* Create all the predefined identifiers. */
3338 initialize_predefined_identifiers (void)
3340 const predefined_identifier *pid;
3342 /* A table of identifiers to create at startup. */
3343 static const predefined_identifier predefined_identifiers[] = {
3344 { "C++", &lang_name_cplusplus, 0 },
3345 { "C", &lang_name_c, 0 },
3346 { "Java", &lang_name_java, 0 },
3347 /* Some of these names have a trailing space so that it is
3348 impossible for them to conflict with names written by users. */
3349 { "__ct ", &ctor_identifier, 1 },
3350 { "__base_ctor ", &base_ctor_identifier, 1 },
3351 { "__comp_ctor ", &complete_ctor_identifier, 1 },
3352 { "__dt ", &dtor_identifier, 1 },
3353 { "__comp_dtor ", &complete_dtor_identifier, 1 },
3354 { "__base_dtor ", &base_dtor_identifier, 1 },
3355 { "__deleting_dtor ", &deleting_dtor_identifier, 1 },
3356 { IN_CHARGE_NAME, &in_charge_identifier, 0 },
3357 { "nelts", &nelts_identifier, 0 },
3358 { THIS_NAME, &this_identifier, 0 },
3359 { VTABLE_DELTA_NAME, &delta_identifier, 0 },
3360 { VTABLE_PFN_NAME, &pfn_identifier, 0 },
3361 { "_vptr", &vptr_identifier, 0 },
3362 { "__vtt_parm", &vtt_parm_identifier, 0 },
3363 { "::", &global_scope_name, 0 },
3364 { "std", &std_identifier, 0 },
3368 for (pid = predefined_identifiers; pid->name; ++pid)
3370 *pid->node = get_identifier (pid->name);
3371 if (pid->ctor_or_dtor_p)
3372 IDENTIFIER_CTOR_OR_DTOR_P (*pid->node) = 1;
3376 /* Create the predefined scalar types of C,
3377 and some nodes representing standard constants (0, 1, (void *)0).
3378 Initialize the global binding level.
3379 Make definitions for built-in primitive functions. */
3382 cxx_init_decl_processing (void)
3385 tree void_ftype_ptr;
3387 build_common_tree_nodes (flag_signed_char);
3389 /* Create all the identifiers we need. */
3390 initialize_predefined_identifiers ();
3392 /* Create the global variables. */
3393 push_to_top_level ();
3395 current_function_decl = NULL_TREE;
3396 current_binding_level = NULL;
3397 /* Enter the global namespace. */
3398 gcc_assert (global_namespace == NULL_TREE);
3399 global_namespace = build_lang_decl (NAMESPACE_DECL, global_scope_name,
3401 TREE_PUBLIC (global_namespace) = 1;
3402 begin_scope (sk_namespace, global_namespace);
3404 current_lang_name = NULL_TREE;
3406 if (flag_visibility_ms_compat)
3407 default_visibility = VISIBILITY_HIDDEN;
3410 current_lang_name = lang_name_c;
3412 /* Create the `std' namespace. */
3413 push_namespace (std_identifier);
3414 std_node = current_namespace;
3417 c_common_nodes_and_builtins ();
3419 java_byte_type_node = record_builtin_java_type ("__java_byte", 8);
3420 java_short_type_node = record_builtin_java_type ("__java_short", 16);
3421 java_int_type_node = record_builtin_java_type ("__java_int", 32);
3422 java_long_type_node = record_builtin_java_type ("__java_long", 64);
3423 java_float_type_node = record_builtin_java_type ("__java_float", -32);
3424 java_double_type_node = record_builtin_java_type ("__java_double", -64);
3425 java_char_type_node = record_builtin_java_type ("__java_char", -16);
3426 java_boolean_type_node = record_builtin_java_type ("__java_boolean", -1);
3428 integer_two_node = build_int_cst (NULL_TREE, 2);
3429 integer_three_node = build_int_cst (NULL_TREE, 3);
3431 record_builtin_type (RID_BOOL, "bool", boolean_type_node);
3432 truthvalue_type_node = boolean_type_node;
3433 truthvalue_false_node = boolean_false_node;
3434 truthvalue_true_node = boolean_true_node;
3436 empty_except_spec = build_tree_list (NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE);
3439 record_builtin_type (RID_MAX, NULL, string_type_node);
3442 delta_type_node = ptrdiff_type_node;
3443 vtable_index_type = ptrdiff_type_node;
3445 vtt_parm_type = build_pointer_type (const_ptr_type_node);
3446 void_ftype = build_function_type (void_type_node, void_list_node);
3447 void_ftype_ptr = build_function_type (void_type_node,
3448 tree_cons (NULL_TREE,
3452 = build_exception_variant (void_ftype_ptr, empty_except_spec);
3454 /* C++ extensions */
3456 unknown_type_node = make_node (LANG_TYPE);
3457 record_unknown_type (unknown_type_node, "unknown type");
3459 /* Indirecting an UNKNOWN_TYPE node yields an UNKNOWN_TYPE node. */
3460 TREE_TYPE (unknown_type_node) = unknown_type_node;
3462 /* Looking up TYPE_POINTER_TO and TYPE_REFERENCE_TO yield the same
3464 TYPE_POINTER_TO (unknown_type_node) = unknown_type_node;
3465 TYPE_REFERENCE_TO (unknown_type_node) = unknown_type_node;
3467 init_list_type_node = make_node (LANG_TYPE);
3468 record_unknown_type (init_list_type_node, "init list");
3471 /* Make sure we get a unique function type, so we can give
3472 its pointer type a name. (This wins for gdb.) */
3473 tree vfunc_type = make_node (FUNCTION_TYPE);
3474 TREE_TYPE (vfunc_type) = integer_type_node;
3475 TYPE_ARG_TYPES (vfunc_type) = NULL_TREE;
3476 layout_type (vfunc_type);
3478 vtable_entry_type = build_pointer_type (vfunc_type);
3480 record_builtin_type (RID_MAX, VTBL_PTR_TYPE, vtable_entry_type);
3483 = build_cplus_array_type (vtable_entry_type, NULL_TREE);
3484 layout_type (vtbl_type_node);
3485 vtbl_type_node = build_qualified_type (vtbl_type_node, TYPE_QUAL_CONST);
3486 record_builtin_type (RID_MAX, NULL, vtbl_type_node);
3487 vtbl_ptr_type_node = build_pointer_type (vtable_entry_type);
3488 layout_type (vtbl_ptr_type_node);
3489 record_builtin_type (RID_MAX, NULL, vtbl_ptr_type_node);
3491 push_namespace (get_identifier ("__cxxabiv1"));
3492 abi_node = current_namespace;
3495 global_type_node = make_node (LANG_TYPE);
3496 record_unknown_type (global_type_node, "global type");
3499 current_lang_name = lang_name_cplusplus;
3503 tree bad_alloc_type_node;
3504 tree bad_alloc_decl;
3505 tree newtype, deltype;
3506 tree ptr_ftype_sizetype;
3508 push_namespace (std_identifier);
3509 bad_alloc_id = get_identifier ("bad_alloc");
3510 bad_alloc_type_node = make_class_type (RECORD_TYPE);
3511 TYPE_CONTEXT (bad_alloc_type_node) = current_namespace;
3513 = create_implicit_typedef (bad_alloc_id, bad_alloc_type_node);
3514 DECL_CONTEXT (bad_alloc_decl) = current_namespace;
3518 = build_function_type (ptr_type_node,
3519 tree_cons (NULL_TREE,
3522 newtype = build_exception_variant
3523 (ptr_ftype_sizetype, add_exception_specifier
3524 (NULL_TREE, bad_alloc_type_node, -1));
3525 deltype = build_exception_variant (void_ftype_ptr, empty_except_spec);
3526 push_cp_library_fn (NEW_EXPR, newtype);
3527 push_cp_library_fn (VEC_NEW_EXPR, newtype);
3528 global_delete_fndecl = push_cp_library_fn (DELETE_EXPR, deltype);
3529 push_cp_library_fn (VEC_DELETE_EXPR, deltype);
3531 nullptr_type_node = make_node (LANG_TYPE);
3532 TYPE_SIZE (nullptr_type_node) = bitsize_int (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (ptr_mode));
3533 TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (nullptr_type_node) = size_int (GET_MODE_SIZE (ptr_mode));
3534 TYPE_UNSIGNED (nullptr_type_node) = 1;
3535 TYPE_PRECISION (nullptr_type_node) = GET_MODE_BITSIZE (ptr_mode);
3536 SET_TYPE_MODE (nullptr_type_node, Pmode);
3537 record_builtin_type (RID_MAX, "decltype(nullptr)", nullptr_type_node);
3538 nullptr_node = make_node (INTEGER_CST);
3539 TREE_TYPE (nullptr_node) = nullptr_type_node;
3543 = build_library_fn_ptr ("__cxa_pure_virtual", void_ftype);
3545 /* Perform other language dependent initializations. */
3546 init_class_processing ();
3547 init_rtti_processing ();
3548 init_template_processing ();
3550 if (flag_exceptions)
3551 init_exception_processing ();
3553 if (! supports_one_only ())
3556 make_fname_decl = cp_make_fname_decl;
3557 start_fname_decls ();
3559 /* Show we use EH for cleanups. */
3560 if (flag_exceptions)
3561 using_eh_for_cleanups ();
3564 /* Generate an initializer for a function naming variable from
3565 NAME. NAME may be NULL, to indicate a dependent name. TYPE_P is
3566 filled in with the type of the init. */
3569 cp_fname_init (const char* name, tree *type_p)
3571 tree domain = NULL_TREE;
3573 tree init = NULL_TREE;
3578 length = strlen (name);
3579 domain = build_index_type (size_int (length));
3580 init = build_string (length + 1, name);
3583 type = build_qualified_type (char_type_node, TYPE_QUAL_CONST);
3584 type = build_cplus_array_type (type, domain);
3589 TREE_TYPE (init) = type;
3591 init = error_mark_node;
3596 /* Create the VAR_DECL for __FUNCTION__ etc. ID is the name to give
3597 the decl, LOC is the location to give the decl, NAME is the
3598 initialization string and TYPE_DEP indicates whether NAME depended
3599 on the type of the function. We make use of that to detect
3600 __PRETTY_FUNCTION__ inside a template fn. This is being done lazily
3601 at the point of first use, so we mustn't push the decl now. */
3604 cp_make_fname_decl (location_t loc, tree id, int type_dep)
3606 const char *const name = (type_dep && processing_template_decl
3607 ? NULL : fname_as_string (type_dep));
3609 tree init = cp_fname_init (name, &type);
3610 tree decl = build_decl (loc, VAR_DECL, id, type);
3613 free (CONST_CAST (char *, name));
3615 /* As we're using pushdecl_with_scope, we must set the context. */
3616 DECL_CONTEXT (decl) = current_function_decl;
3617 DECL_PRETTY_FUNCTION_P (decl) = type_dep;
3619 TREE_STATIC (decl) = 1;
3620 TREE_READONLY (decl) = 1;
3621 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl) = 1;
3623 TREE_USED (decl) = 1;
3625 if (current_function_decl)
3627 struct cp_binding_level *b = current_binding_level;
3628 while (b->level_chain->kind != sk_function_parms)
3630 pushdecl_with_scope (decl, b, /*is_friend=*/false);
3631 cp_finish_decl (decl, init, /*init_const_expr_p=*/false, NULL_TREE,
3632 LOOKUP_ONLYCONVERTING);
3635 pushdecl_top_level_and_finish (decl, init);
3641 builtin_function_1 (tree decl, tree context, bool is_global)
3643 tree id = DECL_NAME (decl);
3644 const char *name = IDENTIFIER_POINTER (id);
3646 retrofit_lang_decl (decl);
3648 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl) = 1;
3649 SET_OVERLOADED_OPERATOR_CODE (decl, ERROR_MARK);
3650 SET_DECL_LANGUAGE (decl, lang_c);
3651 /* Runtime library routines are, by definition, available in an
3652 external shared object. */
3653 DECL_VISIBILITY (decl) = VISIBILITY_DEFAULT;
3654 DECL_VISIBILITY_SPECIFIED (decl) = 1;
3656 DECL_CONTEXT (decl) = context;
3659 pushdecl_top_level (decl);
3663 /* A function in the user's namespace should have an explicit
3664 declaration before it is used. Mark the built-in function as
3665 anticipated but not actually declared. */
3666 if (name[0] != '_' || name[1] != '_')
3667 DECL_ANTICIPATED (decl) = 1;
3668 else if (strncmp (name + 2, "builtin_", strlen ("builtin_")) != 0)
3670 size_t len = strlen (name);
3672 /* Treat __*_chk fortification functions as anticipated as well,
3673 unless they are __builtin_*. */
3674 if (len > strlen ("___chk")
3675 && memcmp (name + len - strlen ("_chk"),
3676 "_chk", strlen ("_chk") + 1) == 0)
3677 DECL_ANTICIPATED (decl) = 1;
3684 cxx_builtin_function (tree decl)
3686 tree id = DECL_NAME (decl);
3687 const char *name = IDENTIFIER_POINTER (id);
3688 /* All builtins that don't begin with an '_' should additionally
3689 go in the 'std' namespace. */
3692 tree decl2 = copy_node(decl);
3693 push_namespace (std_identifier);
3694 builtin_function_1 (decl2, std_node, false);
3698 return builtin_function_1 (decl, NULL_TREE, false);
3701 /* Like cxx_builtin_function, but guarantee the function is added to the global
3702 scope. This is to allow function specific options to add new machine
3703 dependent builtins when the target ISA changes via attribute((target(...)))
3704 which saves space on program startup if the program does not use non-generic
3708 cxx_builtin_function_ext_scope (tree decl)
3711 tree id = DECL_NAME (decl);
3712 const char *name = IDENTIFIER_POINTER (id);
3713 /* All builtins that don't begin with an '_' should additionally
3714 go in the 'std' namespace. */
3717 tree decl2 = copy_node(decl);
3718 push_namespace (std_identifier);
3719 builtin_function_1 (decl2, std_node, true);
3723 return builtin_function_1 (decl, NULL_TREE, true);
3726 /* Generate a FUNCTION_DECL with the typical flags for a runtime library
3727 function. Not called directly. */
3730 build_library_fn_1 (tree name, enum tree_code operator_code, tree type)
3732 tree fn = build_lang_decl (FUNCTION_DECL, name, type);
3733 DECL_EXTERNAL (fn) = 1;
3734 TREE_PUBLIC (fn) = 1;
3735 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (fn) = 1;
3736 SET_OVERLOADED_OPERATOR_CODE (fn, operator_code);
3737 SET_DECL_LANGUAGE (fn, lang_c);
3738 /* Runtime library routines are, by definition, available in an
3739 external shared object. */
3740 DECL_VISIBILITY (fn) = VISIBILITY_DEFAULT;
3741 DECL_VISIBILITY_SPECIFIED (fn) = 1;
3745 /* Returns the _DECL for a library function with C linkage.
3746 We assume that such functions never throw; if this is incorrect,
3747 callers should unset TREE_NOTHROW. */
3750 build_library_fn (tree name, tree type)
3752 tree fn = build_library_fn_1 (name, ERROR_MARK, type);
3753 TREE_NOTHROW (fn) = 1;
3757 /* Returns the _DECL for a library function with C++ linkage. */
3760 build_cp_library_fn (tree name, enum tree_code operator_code, tree type)
3762 tree fn = build_library_fn_1 (name, operator_code, type);
3763 TREE_NOTHROW (fn) = TYPE_NOTHROW_P (type);
3764 DECL_CONTEXT (fn) = FROB_CONTEXT (current_namespace);
3765 SET_DECL_LANGUAGE (fn, lang_cplusplus);
3769 /* Like build_library_fn, but takes a C string instead of an
3773 build_library_fn_ptr (const char* name, tree type)
3775 return build_library_fn (get_identifier (name), type);
3778 /* Like build_cp_library_fn, but takes a C string instead of an
3782 build_cp_library_fn_ptr (const char* name, tree type)
3784 return build_cp_library_fn (get_identifier (name), ERROR_MARK, type);
3787 /* Like build_library_fn, but also pushes the function so that we will
3788 be able to find it via IDENTIFIER_GLOBAL_VALUE. Also, the function
3789 may throw exceptions listed in RAISES. */
3792 push_library_fn (tree name, tree type, tree raises)
3797 type = build_exception_variant (type, raises);
3799 fn = build_library_fn (name, type);
3800 pushdecl_top_level (fn);
3804 /* Like build_cp_library_fn, but also pushes the function so that it
3805 will be found by normal lookup. */
3808 push_cp_library_fn (enum tree_code operator_code, tree type)
3810 tree fn = build_cp_library_fn (ansi_opname (operator_code),
3817 /* Like push_library_fn, but takes a TREE_LIST of parm types rather than
3821 push_void_library_fn (tree name, tree parmtypes)
3823 tree type = build_function_type (void_type_node, parmtypes);
3824 return push_library_fn (name, type, NULL_TREE);
3827 /* Like push_library_fn, but also note that this function throws
3828 and does not return. Used for __throw_foo and the like. */
3831 push_throw_library_fn (tree name, tree type)
3833 tree fn = push_library_fn (name, type, NULL_TREE);
3834 TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (fn) = 1;
3835 TREE_NOTHROW (fn) = 0;
3839 /* When we call finish_struct for an anonymous union, we create
3840 default copy constructors and such. But, an anonymous union
3841 shouldn't have such things; this function undoes the damage to the
3842 anonymous union type T.
3844 (The reason that we create the synthesized methods is that we don't
3845 distinguish `union { int i; }' from `typedef union { int i; } U'.
3846 The first is an anonymous union; the second is just an ordinary
3850 fixup_anonymous_aggr (tree t)
3854 /* Wipe out memory of synthesized methods. */
3855 TYPE_HAS_USER_CONSTRUCTOR (t) = 0;
3856 TYPE_HAS_DEFAULT_CONSTRUCTOR (t) = 0;
3857 TYPE_HAS_INIT_REF (t) = 0;
3858 TYPE_HAS_CONST_INIT_REF (t) = 0;
3859 TYPE_HAS_ASSIGN_REF (t) = 0;
3860 TYPE_HAS_CONST_ASSIGN_REF (t) = 0;
3862 /* Splice the implicitly generated functions out of the TYPE_METHODS
3864 q = &TYPE_METHODS (t);
3867 if (DECL_ARTIFICIAL (*q))
3868 *q = TREE_CHAIN (*q);
3870 q = &TREE_CHAIN (*q);
3873 /* ISO C++ 9.5.3. Anonymous unions may not have function members. */
3874 if (TYPE_METHODS (t))
3876 tree decl = TYPE_MAIN_DECL (t);
3878 if (TREE_CODE (t) != UNION_TYPE)
3879 error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
3880 "an anonymous struct cannot have function members");
3882 error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
3883 "an anonymous union cannot have function members");
3886 /* Anonymous aggregates cannot have fields with ctors, dtors or complex
3887 assignment operators (because they cannot have these methods themselves).
3888 For anonymous unions this is already checked because they are not allowed
3889 in any union, otherwise we have to check it. */
3890 if (TREE_CODE (t) != UNION_TYPE)
3894 for (field = TYPE_FIELDS (t); field; field = TREE_CHAIN (field))
3895 if (TREE_CODE (field) == FIELD_DECL)
3897 type = TREE_TYPE (field);
3898 if (CLASS_TYPE_P (type))
3900 if (TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (type))
3901 error ("member %q+#D with constructor not allowed "
3902 "in anonymous aggregate", field);
3903 if (TYPE_HAS_NONTRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (type))
3904 error ("member %q+#D with destructor not allowed "
3905 "in anonymous aggregate", field);
3906 if (TYPE_HAS_COMPLEX_ASSIGN_REF (type))
3907 error ("member %q+#D with copy assignment operator "
3908 "not allowed in anonymous aggregate", field);
3914 /* Make sure that a declaration with no declarator is well-formed, i.e.
3915 just declares a tagged type or anonymous union.
3917 Returns the type declared; or NULL_TREE if none. */
3920 check_tag_decl (cp_decl_specifier_seq *declspecs)
3922 int saw_friend = declspecs->specs[(int)ds_friend] != 0;
3923 int saw_typedef = declspecs->specs[(int)ds_typedef] != 0;
3924 /* If a class, struct, or enum type is declared by the DECLSPECS
3925 (i.e, if a class-specifier, enum-specifier, or non-typename
3926 elaborated-type-specifier appears in the DECLSPECS),
3927 DECLARED_TYPE is set to the corresponding type. */
3928 tree declared_type = NULL_TREE;
3929 bool error_p = false;
3931 if (declspecs->multiple_types_p)
3932 error ("multiple types in one declaration");
3933 else if (declspecs->redefined_builtin_type)
3935 if (!in_system_header)
3936 permerror (input_location, "redeclaration of C++ built-in type %qT",
3937 declspecs->redefined_builtin_type);
3942 && TYPE_P (declspecs->type)
3943 && ((TREE_CODE (declspecs->type) != TYPENAME_TYPE
3944 && MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (declspecs->type))
3945 || TREE_CODE (declspecs->type) == ENUMERAL_TYPE))
3946 declared_type = declspecs->type;
3947 else if (declspecs->type == error_mark_node)
3949 if (declared_type == NULL_TREE && ! saw_friend && !error_p)
3950 permerror (input_location, "declaration does not declare anything");
3951 /* Check for an anonymous union. */
3952 else if (declared_type && RECORD_OR_UNION_CODE_P (TREE_CODE (declared_type))
3953 && TYPE_ANONYMOUS_P (declared_type))
3955 /* 7/3 In a simple-declaration, the optional init-declarator-list
3956 can be omitted only when declaring a class (clause 9) or
3957 enumeration (7.2), that is, when the decl-specifier-seq contains
3958 either a class-specifier, an elaborated-type-specifier with
3959 a class-key (9.1), or an enum-specifier. In these cases and
3960 whenever a class-specifier or enum-specifier is present in the
3961 decl-specifier-seq, the identifiers in these specifiers are among
3962 the names being declared by the declaration (as class-name,
3963 enum-names, or enumerators, depending on the syntax). In such
3964 cases, and except for the declaration of an unnamed bit-field (9.6),
3965 the decl-specifier-seq shall introduce one or more names into the
3966 program, or shall redeclare a name introduced by a previous
3967 declaration. [Example:
3968 enum { }; // ill-formed
3969 typedef class { }; // ill-formed
3973 error ("missing type-name in typedef-declaration");
3976 /* Anonymous unions are objects, so they can have specifiers. */;
3977 SET_ANON_AGGR_TYPE_P (declared_type);
3979 if (TREE_CODE (declared_type) != UNION_TYPE && !in_system_header)
3980 pedwarn (input_location, OPT_pedantic, "ISO C++ prohibits anonymous structs");
3985 if (declspecs->specs[(int)ds_inline]
3986 || declspecs->specs[(int)ds_virtual])
3987 error ("%qs can only be specified for functions",
3988 declspecs->specs[(int)ds_inline]
3989 ? "inline" : "virtual");
3991 && (!current_class_type
3992 || current_scope () != current_class_type))
3993 error ("%<friend%> can only be specified inside a class");
3994 else if (declspecs->specs[(int)ds_explicit])
3995 error ("%<explicit%> can only be specified for constructors");
3996 else if (declspecs->storage_class)
3997 error ("a storage class can only be specified for objects "
3999 else if (declspecs->specs[(int)ds_const]
4000 || declspecs->specs[(int)ds_volatile]
4001 || declspecs->specs[(int)ds_restrict]
4002 || declspecs->specs[(int)ds_thread])
4003 error ("qualifiers can only be specified for objects "
4005 else if (saw_typedef)
4006 warning (0, "%<typedef%> was ignored in this declaration");
4007 else if (declspecs->specs[(int) ds_constexpr])
4008 error ("%<constexpr> cannot be used for type declarations");
4011 return declared_type;
4014 /* Called when a declaration is seen that contains no names to declare.
4015 If its type is a reference to a structure, union or enum inherited
4016 from a containing scope, shadow that tag name for the current scope
4017 with a forward reference.
4018 If its type defines a new named structure or union
4019 or defines an enum, it is valid but we need not do anything here.
4020 Otherwise, it is an error.
4022 C++: may have to grok the declspecs to learn about static,
4023 complain for anonymous unions.
4025 Returns the TYPE declared -- or NULL_TREE if none. */
4028 shadow_tag (cp_decl_specifier_seq *declspecs)
4030 tree t = check_tag_decl (declspecs);
4035 if (declspecs->attributes)
4037 warning (0, "attribute ignored in declaration of %q+#T", t);
4038 warning (0, "attribute for %q+#T must follow the %qs keyword",
4039 t, class_key_or_enum_as_string (t));
4043 if (maybe_process_partial_specialization (t) == error_mark_node)
4046 /* This is where the variables in an anonymous union are
4047 declared. An anonymous union declaration looks like:
4049 because there is no declarator after the union, the parser
4050 sends that declaration here. */
4051 if (ANON_AGGR_TYPE_P (t))
4053 fixup_anonymous_aggr (t);
4055 if (TYPE_FIELDS (t))
4057 tree decl = grokdeclarator (/*declarator=*/NULL,
4058 declspecs, NORMAL, 0, NULL);
4059 finish_anon_union (decl);
4066 /* Decode a "typename", such as "int **", returning a ..._TYPE node. */
4069 groktypename (cp_decl_specifier_seq *type_specifiers,
4070 const cp_declarator *declarator,
4071 bool is_template_arg)
4075 enum decl_context context
4076 = is_template_arg ? TEMPLATE_TYPE_ARG : TYPENAME;
4077 attrs = type_specifiers->attributes;
4078 type_specifiers->attributes = NULL_TREE;
4079 type = grokdeclarator (declarator, type_specifiers, context, 0, &attrs);
4080 if (attrs && type != error_mark_node)
4082 if (CLASS_TYPE_P (type))
4083 warning (OPT_Wattributes, "ignoring attributes applied to class type %qT "
4084 "outside of definition", type);
4085 else if (MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (type))
4086 /* A template type parameter or other dependent type. */
4087 warning (OPT_Wattributes, "ignoring attributes applied to dependent "
4088 "type %qT without an associated declaration", type);
4090 cplus_decl_attributes (&type, attrs, 0);
4095 /* Process a DECLARATOR for a function-scope variable declaration,
4096 namespace-scope variable declaration, or function declaration.
4097 (Function definitions go through start_function; class member
4098 declarations appearing in the body of the class go through
4099 grokfield.) The DECL corresponding to the DECLARATOR is returned.
4100 If an error occurs, the error_mark_node is returned instead.
4102 DECLSPECS are the decl-specifiers for the declaration. INITIALIZED is
4103 SD_INITIALIZED if an explicit initializer is present, or SD_DEFAULTED
4104 for an explicitly defaulted function, or SD_DELETED for an explicitly
4105 deleted function, but 0 (SD_UNINITIALIZED) if this is a variable
4106 implicitly initialized via a default constructor. ATTRIBUTES and
4107 PREFIX_ATTRIBUTES are GNU attributes associated with this declaration.
4108 *PUSHED_SCOPE_P is set to the scope entered in this function, if any; if
4109 set, the caller is responsible for calling pop_scope. */
4112 start_decl (const cp_declarator *declarator,
4113 cp_decl_specifier_seq *declspecs,
4116 tree prefix_attributes,
4117 tree *pushed_scope_p)
4124 *pushed_scope_p = NULL_TREE;
4126 /* An object declared as __attribute__((deprecated)) suppresses
4127 warnings of uses of other deprecated items. */
4128 if (lookup_attribute ("deprecated", attributes))
4129 deprecated_state = DEPRECATED_SUPPRESS;
4131 attributes = chainon (attributes, prefix_attributes);
4133 decl = grokdeclarator (declarator, declspecs, NORMAL, initialized,
4136 deprecated_state = DEPRECATED_NORMAL;
4138 if (decl == NULL_TREE || TREE_CODE (decl) == VOID_TYPE
4139 || decl == error_mark_node)
4140 return error_mark_node;
4142 context = DECL_CONTEXT (decl);
4146 *pushed_scope_p = push_scope (context);
4148 /* We are only interested in class contexts, later. */
4149 if (TREE_CODE (context) == NAMESPACE_DECL)
4150 context = NULL_TREE;
4154 /* Is it valid for this decl to have an initializer at all?
4155 If not, set INITIALIZED to zero, which will indirectly
4156 tell `cp_finish_decl' to ignore the initializer once it is parsed. */
4157 switch (TREE_CODE (decl))
4160 error ("typedef %qD is initialized (use decltype instead)", decl);
4161 return error_mark_node;
4164 if (initialized == SD_DELETED)
4165 /* We'll handle the rest of the semantics later, but we need to
4166 set this now so it's visible to duplicate_decls. */
4167 DECL_DELETED_FN (decl) = 1;
4176 if (! toplevel_bindings_p ()
4177 && DECL_EXTERNAL (decl))
4178 warning (0, "declaration of %q#D has %<extern%> and is initialized",
4180 DECL_EXTERNAL (decl) = 0;
4181 if (toplevel_bindings_p ())
4182 TREE_STATIC (decl) = 1;
4185 /* If this is a typedef that names the class for linkage purposes
4186 (7.1.3p8), apply any attributes directly to the type. */
4187 if (TREE_CODE (decl) == TYPE_DECL
4188 && TAGGED_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (decl))
4189 && decl == TYPE_NAME (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (decl))))
4190 flags = ATTR_FLAG_TYPE_IN_PLACE;
4194 /* Set attributes here so if duplicate decl, will have proper attributes. */
4195 cplus_decl_attributes (&decl, attributes, flags);
4197 /* Dllimported symbols cannot be defined. Static data members (which
4198 can be initialized in-class and dllimported) go through grokfield,
4199 not here, so we don't need to exclude those decls when checking for
4201 if (initialized && DECL_DLLIMPORT_P (decl))
4203 error ("definition of %q#D is marked %<dllimport%>", decl);
4204 DECL_DLLIMPORT_P (decl) = 0;
4207 /* If #pragma weak was used, mark the decl weak now. */
4208 maybe_apply_pragma_weak (decl);
4210 if (TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL
4211 && DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (decl)
4212 && DECL_UNINLINABLE (decl)
4213 && lookup_attribute ("noinline", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl)))
4214 warning (0, "inline function %q+D given attribute noinline", decl);
4216 if (context && COMPLETE_TYPE_P (complete_type (context)))
4218 if (TREE_CODE (decl) == VAR_DECL)
4220 tree field = lookup_field (context, DECL_NAME (decl), 0, false);
4221 if (field == NULL_TREE || TREE_CODE (field) != VAR_DECL)
4222 error ("%q#D is not a static member of %q#T", decl, context);
4225 if (DECL_CONTEXT (field) != context)
4227 if (!same_type_p (DECL_CONTEXT (field), context))
4228 permerror (input_location, "ISO C++ does not permit %<%T::%D%> "
4229 "to be defined as %<%T::%D%>",
4230 DECL_CONTEXT (field), DECL_NAME (decl),
4231 context, DECL_NAME (decl));
4232 DECL_CONTEXT (decl) = DECL_CONTEXT (field);
4234 if (processing_specialization
4235 && template_class_depth (context) == 0
4236 && CLASSTYPE_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (context))
4237 error ("template header not allowed in member definition "
4238 "of explicitly specialized class");
4239 /* Static data member are tricky; an in-class initialization
4240 still doesn't provide a definition, so the in-class
4241 declaration will have DECL_EXTERNAL set, but will have an
4242 initialization. Thus, duplicate_decls won't warn
4243 about this situation, and so we check here. */
4244 if (initialized && DECL_INITIALIZED_IN_CLASS_P (field))
4245 error ("duplicate initialization of %qD", decl);
4246 if (duplicate_decls (decl, field, /*newdecl_is_friend=*/false))
4248 if (declspecs->specs[(int) ds_constexpr]
4249 && !DECL_DECLARED_CONSTEXPR_P (field))
4250 error ("%qD declared %<constexpr%> outside its class", field);
4255 tree field = check_classfn (context, decl,
4256 (processing_template_decl
4257 > template_class_depth (context))
4258 ? current_template_parms
4260 if (field && field != error_mark_node
4261 && duplicate_decls (decl, field,
4262 /*newdecl_is_friend=*/false))
4266 /* cp_finish_decl sets DECL_EXTERNAL if DECL_IN_AGGR_P is set. */
4267 DECL_IN_AGGR_P (decl) = 0;
4268 /* Do not mark DECL as an explicit specialization if it was not
4269 already marked as an instantiation; a declaration should
4270 never be marked as a specialization unless we know what
4271 template is being specialized. */
4272 if (DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (decl) && DECL_USE_TEMPLATE (decl))
4274 SET_DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (decl);
4276 /* [temp.expl.spec] An explicit specialization of a static data
4277 member of a template is a definition if the declaration
4278 includes an initializer; otherwise, it is a declaration.
4280 We check for processing_specialization so this only applies
4281 to the new specialization syntax. */
4282 if (!initialized && processing_specialization)
4283 DECL_EXTERNAL (decl) = 1;
4286 if (DECL_EXTERNAL (decl) && ! DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (decl))
4287 permerror (input_location, "declaration of %q#D outside of class is not definition",
4290 if (!ensure_literal_type_for_constexpr_object (decl))
4291 return error_mark_node;
4294 was_public = TREE_PUBLIC (decl);
4296 /* Enter this declaration into the symbol table. */
4297 decl = maybe_push_decl (decl);
4299 if (processing_template_decl)
4300 decl = push_template_decl (decl);
4301 if (decl == error_mark_node)
4302 return error_mark_node;
4304 /* Tell the back end to use or not use .common as appropriate. If we say
4305 -fconserve-space, we want this to save .data space, at the expense of
4306 wrong semantics. If we say -fno-conserve-space, we want this to
4307 produce errors about redefs; to do this we force variables into the
4309 if (flag_conserve_space
4310 && TREE_CODE (decl) == VAR_DECL
4311 && TREE_PUBLIC (decl)
4312 && !DECL_THREAD_LOCAL_P (decl)
4313 && !have_global_bss_p ())
4314 DECL_COMMON (decl) = 1;
4316 if (TREE_CODE (decl) == VAR_DECL
4317 && DECL_NAMESPACE_SCOPE_P (decl) && !TREE_PUBLIC (decl) && !was_public
4318 && !DECL_THIS_STATIC (decl) && !DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl))
4320 /* This is a const variable with implicit 'static'. Set
4321 DECL_THIS_STATIC so we can tell it from variables that are
4322 !TREE_PUBLIC because of the anonymous namespace. */
4323 gcc_assert (cp_type_readonly (TREE_TYPE (decl)));
4324 DECL_THIS_STATIC (decl) = 1;
4327 if (!processing_template_decl && TREE_CODE (decl) == VAR_DECL)
4328 start_decl_1 (decl, initialized);
4333 /* Process the declaration of a variable DECL. INITIALIZED is true
4334 iff DECL is explicitly initialized. (INITIALIZED is false if the
4335 variable is initialized via an implicitly-called constructor.)
4336 This function must be called for ordinary variables (including, for
4337 example, implicit instantiations of templates), but must not be
4338 called for template declarations. */
4341 start_decl_1 (tree decl, bool initialized)
4345 bool aggregate_definition_p;
4347 gcc_assert (!processing_template_decl);
4349 if (error_operand_p (decl))
4352 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (decl) == VAR_DECL);
4354 type = TREE_TYPE (decl);
4355 complete_p = COMPLETE_TYPE_P (type);
4356 aggregate_definition_p = MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (type) && !DECL_EXTERNAL (decl);
4358 /* If an explicit initializer is present, or if this is a definition
4359 of an aggregate, then we need a complete type at this point.
4360 (Scalars are always complete types, so there is nothing to
4361 check.) This code just sets COMPLETE_P; errors (if necessary)
4362 are issued below. */
4363 if ((initialized || aggregate_definition_p)
4365 && COMPLETE_TYPE_P (complete_type (type)))
4368 /* We will not yet have set TREE_READONLY on DECL if the type
4369 was "const", but incomplete, before this point. But, now, we
4370 have a complete type, so we can try again. */
4371 cp_apply_type_quals_to_decl (cp_type_quals (type), decl);
4375 /* Is it valid for this decl to have an initializer at all? */
4377 /* Don't allow initializations for incomplete types except for
4378 arrays which might be completed by the initialization. */
4380 ; /* A complete type is ok. */
4381 else if (type_uses_auto (type))
4382 ; /* An auto type is ok. */
4383 else if (TREE_CODE (type) != ARRAY_TYPE)
4385 error ("variable %q#D has initializer but incomplete type", decl);
4386 type = TREE_TYPE (decl) = error_mark_node;
4388 else if (!COMPLETE_TYPE_P (complete_type (TREE_TYPE (type))))
4390 if (DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (decl) && DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (decl))
4391 error ("elements of array %q#D have incomplete type", decl);
4392 /* else we already gave an error in start_decl. */
4395 else if (aggregate_definition_p && !complete_p)
4397 if (type_uses_auto (type))
4398 error ("declaration of %q#D has no initializer", decl);
4400 error ("aggregate %q#D has incomplete type and cannot be defined",
4402 /* Change the type so that assemble_variable will give
4403 DECL an rtl we can live with: (mem (const_int 0)). */
4404 type = TREE_TYPE (decl) = error_mark_node;
4407 /* Create a new scope to hold this declaration if necessary.
4408 Whether or not a new scope is necessary cannot be determined
4409 until after the type has been completed; if the type is a
4410 specialization of a class template it is not until after
4411 instantiation has occurred that TYPE_HAS_NONTRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR
4412 will be set correctly. */
4413 maybe_push_cleanup_level (type);
4416 /* Handle initialization of references. DECL, TYPE, and INIT have the
4417 same meaning as in cp_finish_decl. *CLEANUP must be NULL on entry,
4418 but will be set to a new CLEANUP_STMT if a temporary is created
4419 that must be destroyed subsequently.
4421 Returns an initializer expression to use to initialize DECL, or
4422 NULL if the initialization can be performed statically.
4424 Quotes on semantics can be found in ARM 8.4.3. */
4427 grok_reference_init (tree decl, tree type, tree init, tree *cleanup)
4431 if (init == NULL_TREE)
4433 if ((DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (decl) == 0
4434 || DECL_IN_AGGR_P (decl) == 0)
4435 && ! DECL_THIS_EXTERN (decl))
4436 error ("%qD declared as reference but not initialized", decl);
4440 if (TREE_CODE (init) == TREE_LIST)
4441 init = build_x_compound_expr_from_list (init, "initializer");
4443 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (type)) != ARRAY_TYPE
4444 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (init)) == ARRAY_TYPE)
4445 /* Note: default conversion is only called in very special cases. */
4446 init = decay_conversion (init);
4448 /* Convert INIT to the reference type TYPE. This may involve the
4449 creation of a temporary, whose lifetime must be the same as that
4450 of the reference. If so, a DECL_EXPR for the temporary will be
4451 added just after the DECL_EXPR for DECL. That's why we don't set
4452 DECL_INITIAL for local references (instead assigning to them
4453 explicitly); we need to allow the temporary to be initialized
4455 tmp = initialize_reference (type, init, decl, cleanup, tf_warning_or_error);
4457 if (tmp == error_mark_node)
4459 else if (tmp == NULL_TREE)
4461 error ("cannot initialize %qT from %qT", type, TREE_TYPE (init));
4465 if (TREE_STATIC (decl) && !TREE_CONSTANT (tmp))
4468 DECL_INITIAL (decl) = tmp;
4473 /* Subroutine of check_initializer. We're initializing a DECL of
4474 std::initializer_list<T> TYPE from a braced-init-list INIT, and need to
4475 extend the lifetime of the underlying array to match that of the decl,
4476 just like for reference initialization. CLEANUP is as for
4477 grok_reference_init. */
4480 build_init_list_var_init (tree decl, tree type, tree init, tree *cleanup)
4482 tree aggr_init, array, arrtype;
4483 init = perform_implicit_conversion (type, init, tf_warning_or_error);
4484 if (error_operand_p (init))
4485 return error_mark_node;
4487 aggr_init = TARGET_EXPR_INITIAL (init);
4488 init = build2 (INIT_EXPR, type, decl, init);
4490 array = AGGR_INIT_EXPR_ARG (aggr_init, 1);
4491 arrtype = TREE_TYPE (array);
4493 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (array) == ADDR_EXPR);
4494 array = TREE_OPERAND (array, 0);
4495 /* If the array is constant, finish_compound_literal already made it a
4496 static variable and we don't need to do anything here. */
4497 if (decl && TREE_CODE (array) == TARGET_EXPR)
4500 tree var = set_up_extended_ref_temp (decl, array, cleanup, &subinit);
4501 var = build_address (var);
4502 var = convert (arrtype, var);
4503 AGGR_INIT_EXPR_ARG (aggr_init, 1) = var;
4504 init = build2 (COMPOUND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (init), subinit, init);
4509 /* Designated initializers in arrays are not supported in GNU C++.
4510 The parser cannot detect this error since it does not know whether
4511 a given brace-enclosed initializer is for a class type or for an
4512 array. This function checks that CE does not use a designated
4513 initializer. If it does, an error is issued. Returns true if CE
4514 is valid, i.e., does not have a designated initializer. */
4517 check_array_designated_initializer (const constructor_elt *ce)
4519 /* Designated initializers for array elements are not supported. */
4522 /* The parser only allows identifiers as designated
4524 if (ce->index == error_mark_node)
4525 error ("name used in a GNU-style designated "
4526 "initializer for an array");
4529 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (ce->index) == IDENTIFIER_NODE);
4530 error ("name %qD used in a GNU-style designated "
4531 "initializer for an array", ce->index);
4539 /* When parsing `int a[] = {1, 2};' we don't know the size of the
4540 array until we finish parsing the initializer. If that's the
4541 situation we're in, update DECL accordingly. */
4544 maybe_deduce_size_from_array_init (tree decl, tree init)
4546 tree type = TREE_TYPE (decl);
4548 if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE
4549 && TYPE_DOMAIN (type) == NULL_TREE
4550 && TREE_CODE (decl) != TYPE_DECL)
4552 /* do_default is really a C-ism to deal with tentative definitions.
4553 But let's leave it here to ease the eventual merge. */
4554 int do_default = !DECL_EXTERNAL (decl);
4555 tree initializer = init ? init : DECL_INITIAL (decl);
4558 /* Check that there are no designated initializers in INIT, as
4559 those are not supported in GNU C++, and as the middle-end
4560 will crash if presented with a non-numeric designated
4562 if (initializer && TREE_CODE (initializer) == CONSTRUCTOR)
4564 VEC(constructor_elt,gc) *v = CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (initializer);
4565 constructor_elt *ce;
4568 VEC_iterate (constructor_elt, v, i, ce);
4570 if (!check_array_designated_initializer (ce))
4576 failure = cp_complete_array_type (&TREE_TYPE (decl), initializer,
4580 error ("initializer fails to determine size of %qD", decl);
4581 TREE_TYPE (decl) = error_mark_node;
4583 else if (failure == 2)
4587 error ("array size missing in %qD", decl);
4588 TREE_TYPE (decl) = error_mark_node;
4590 /* If a `static' var's size isn't known, make it extern as
4591 well as static, so it does not get allocated. If it's not
4592 `static', then don't mark it extern; finish_incomplete_decl
4593 will give it a default size and it will get allocated. */
4594 else if (!pedantic && TREE_STATIC (decl) && !TREE_PUBLIC (decl))
4595 DECL_EXTERNAL (decl) = 1;
4597 else if (failure == 3)
4599 error ("zero-size array %qD", decl);
4600 TREE_TYPE (decl) = error_mark_node;
4604 cp_apply_type_quals_to_decl (cp_type_quals (TREE_TYPE (decl)), decl);
4606 relayout_decl (decl);
4610 /* Set DECL_SIZE, DECL_ALIGN, etc. for DECL (a VAR_DECL), and issue
4611 any appropriate error messages regarding the layout. */
4614 layout_var_decl (tree decl)
4618 type = TREE_TYPE (decl);
4619 if (type == error_mark_node)
4622 /* If we haven't already layed out this declaration, do so now.
4623 Note that we must not call complete type for an external object
4624 because it's type might involve templates that we are not
4625 supposed to instantiate yet. (And it's perfectly valid to say
4626 `extern X x' for some incomplete type `X'.) */
4627 if (!DECL_EXTERNAL (decl))
4628 complete_type (type);
4629 if (!DECL_SIZE (decl)
4630 && TREE_TYPE (decl) != error_mark_node
4631 && (COMPLETE_TYPE_P (type)
4632 || (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE
4633 && !TYPE_DOMAIN (type)
4634 && COMPLETE_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (type)))))
4635 layout_decl (decl, 0);
4637 if (!DECL_EXTERNAL (decl) && DECL_SIZE (decl) == NULL_TREE)
4639 /* An automatic variable with an incomplete type: that is an error.
4640 Don't talk about array types here, since we took care of that
4641 message in grokdeclarator. */
4642 error ("storage size of %qD isn't known", decl);
4643 TREE_TYPE (decl) = error_mark_node;
4646 /* Keep this code around in case we later want to control debug info
4647 based on whether a type is "used". (jason 1999-11-11) */
4649 else if (!DECL_EXTERNAL (decl) && MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (ttype))
4650 /* Let debugger know it should output info for this type. */
4651 note_debug_info_needed (ttype);
4653 if (TREE_STATIC (decl) && DECL_CLASS_SCOPE_P (decl))
4654 note_debug_info_needed (DECL_CONTEXT (decl));
4657 if ((DECL_EXTERNAL (decl) || TREE_STATIC (decl))
4658 && DECL_SIZE (decl) != NULL_TREE
4659 && ! TREE_CONSTANT (DECL_SIZE (decl)))
4661 if (TREE_CODE (DECL_SIZE (decl)) == INTEGER_CST)
4662 constant_expression_warning (DECL_SIZE (decl));
4665 error ("storage size of %qD isn't constant", decl);
4666 TREE_TYPE (decl) = error_mark_node;
4671 /* If a local static variable is declared in an inline function, or if
4672 we have a weak definition, we must endeavor to create only one
4673 instance of the variable at link-time. */
4676 maybe_commonize_var (tree decl)
4678 /* Static data in a function with comdat linkage also has comdat
4680 if (TREE_STATIC (decl)
4681 /* Don't mess with __FUNCTION__. */
4682 && ! DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl)
4683 && DECL_FUNCTION_SCOPE_P (decl)
4684 && vague_linkage_p (DECL_CONTEXT (decl)))
4688 /* With weak symbols, we simply make the variable COMDAT;
4689 that will cause copies in multiple translations units to
4691 comdat_linkage (decl);
4695 if (DECL_INITIAL (decl) == NULL_TREE
4696 || DECL_INITIAL (decl) == error_mark_node)
4698 /* Without weak symbols, we can use COMMON to merge
4699 uninitialized variables. */
4700 TREE_PUBLIC (decl) = 1;
4701 DECL_COMMON (decl) = 1;
4705 /* While for initialized variables, we must use internal
4706 linkage -- which means that multiple copies will not
4708 TREE_PUBLIC (decl) = 0;
4709 DECL_COMMON (decl) = 0;
4710 warning_at (input_location, 0,
4711 "sorry: semantics of inline function static "
4712 "data %q+#D are wrong (you'll wind up "
4713 "with multiple copies)", decl);
4714 warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl), 0,
4715 " you can work around this by removing "
4720 else if (DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (decl) && DECL_COMDAT (decl))
4721 /* Set it up again; we might have set DECL_INITIAL since the last
4723 comdat_linkage (decl);
4726 /* Issue an error message if DECL is an uninitialized const variable. */
4729 check_for_uninitialized_const_var (tree decl)
4731 tree type = strip_array_types (TREE_TYPE (decl));
4733 if (TREE_CODE (decl) == VAR_DECL && DECL_DECLARED_CONSTEXPR_P (decl)
4734 && DECL_INITIAL (decl) == NULL)
4735 error ("missing initializer for constexpr %qD", decl);
4737 /* ``Unless explicitly declared extern, a const object does not have
4738 external linkage and must be initialized. ($8.4; $12.1)'' ARM
4740 else if (TREE_CODE (decl) == VAR_DECL
4741 && TREE_CODE (type) != REFERENCE_TYPE
4742 && CP_TYPE_CONST_P (type)
4743 && (!TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (type)
4744 || !type_has_user_provided_default_constructor (type))
4745 && !DECL_INITIAL (decl))
4747 permerror (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
4748 "uninitialized const %qD", decl);
4750 if (CLASS_TYPE_P (type)
4751 && !type_has_user_provided_default_constructor (type))
4753 tree defaulted_ctor;
4755 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (TYPE_MAIN_DECL (type)),
4756 "%q#T has no user-provided default constructor", type);
4757 defaulted_ctor = in_class_defaulted_default_constructor (type);
4759 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (defaulted_ctor),
4760 "constructor is not user-provided because it is "
4761 "explicitly defaulted in the class body");
4766 /* Structure holding the current initializer being processed by reshape_init.
4767 CUR is a pointer to the current element being processed, END is a pointer
4768 after the last element present in the initializer. */
4769 typedef struct reshape_iterator_t
4771 constructor_elt *cur;
4772 constructor_elt *end;
4775 static tree reshape_init_r (tree, reshape_iter *, bool);
4777 /* FIELD is a FIELD_DECL or NULL. In the former case, the value
4778 returned is the next FIELD_DECL (possibly FIELD itself) that can be
4779 initialized. If there are no more such fields, the return value
4783 next_initializable_field (tree field)
4786 && (TREE_CODE (field) != FIELD_DECL
4787 || (DECL_C_BIT_FIELD (field) && !DECL_NAME (field))
4788 || DECL_ARTIFICIAL (field)))
4789 field = TREE_CHAIN (field);
4794 /* Subroutine of reshape_init_array and reshape_init_vector, which does
4795 the actual work. ELT_TYPE is the element type of the array. MAX_INDEX is an
4796 INTEGER_CST representing the size of the array minus one (the maximum index),
4797 or NULL_TREE if the array was declared without specifying the size. D is
4798 the iterator within the constructor. */
4801 reshape_init_array_1 (tree elt_type, tree max_index, reshape_iter *d)
4804 bool sized_array_p = (max_index != NULL_TREE);
4805 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT max_index_cst = 0;
4806 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT index;
4808 /* The initializer for an array is always a CONSTRUCTOR. */
4809 new_init = build_constructor (init_list_type_node, NULL);
4813 /* Minus 1 is used for zero sized arrays. */
4814 if (integer_all_onesp (max_index))
4817 if (host_integerp (max_index, 1))
4818 max_index_cst = tree_low_cst (max_index, 1);
4819 /* sizetype is sign extended, not zero extended. */
4821 max_index_cst = tree_low_cst (fold_convert (size_type_node, max_index),
4825 /* Loop until there are no more initializers. */
4827 d->cur != d->end && (!sized_array_p || index <= max_index_cst);
4832 check_array_designated_initializer (d->cur);
4833 elt_init = reshape_init_r (elt_type, d, /*first_initializer_p=*/false);
4834 if (elt_init == error_mark_node)
4835 return error_mark_node;
4836 CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT (CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (new_init), NULL_TREE, elt_init);
4842 /* Subroutine of reshape_init_r, processes the initializers for arrays.
4843 Parameters are the same of reshape_init_r. */
4846 reshape_init_array (tree type, reshape_iter *d)
4848 tree max_index = NULL_TREE;
4850 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE);
4852 if (TYPE_DOMAIN (type))
4853 max_index = array_type_nelts (type);
4855 return reshape_init_array_1 (TREE_TYPE (type), max_index, d);
4858 /* Subroutine of reshape_init_r, processes the initializers for vectors.
4859 Parameters are the same of reshape_init_r. */
4862 reshape_init_vector (tree type, reshape_iter *d)
4864 tree max_index = NULL_TREE;
4867 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (type) == VECTOR_TYPE);
4869 if (COMPOUND_LITERAL_P (d->cur->value))
4871 tree value = d->cur->value;
4872 if (!same_type_p (TREE_TYPE (value), type))
4874 error ("invalid type %qT as initializer for a vector of type %qT",
4875 TREE_TYPE (d->cur->value), type);
4876 value = error_mark_node;
4882 /* For a vector, the representation type is a struct
4883 containing a single member which is an array of the
4884 appropriate size. */
4885 rtype = TYPE_DEBUG_REPRESENTATION_TYPE (type);
4886 if (rtype && TYPE_DOMAIN (TREE_TYPE (TYPE_FIELDS (rtype))))
4887 max_index = array_type_nelts (TREE_TYPE (TYPE_FIELDS (rtype)));
4889 return reshape_init_array_1 (TREE_TYPE (type), max_index, d);
4892 /* Subroutine of reshape_init_r, processes the initializers for classes
4893 or union. Parameters are the same of reshape_init_r. */
4896 reshape_init_class (tree type, reshape_iter *d, bool first_initializer_p)
4901 gcc_assert (CLASS_TYPE_P (type));
4903 /* The initializer for a class is always a CONSTRUCTOR. */
4904 new_init = build_constructor (init_list_type_node, NULL);
4905 field = next_initializable_field (TYPE_FIELDS (type));
4911 An initializer for an aggregate member that is an
4912 empty class shall have the form of an empty
4913 initializer-list {}. */
4914 if (!first_initializer_p)
4916 error ("initializer for %qT must be brace-enclosed", type);
4917 return error_mark_node;
4922 /* Loop through the initializable fields, gathering initializers. */
4923 while (d->cur != d->end)
4927 /* Handle designated initializers, as an extension. */
4930 field = lookup_field_1 (type, d->cur->index, /*want_type=*/false);
4932 if (!field || TREE_CODE (field) != FIELD_DECL)
4934 error ("%qT has no non-static data member named %qD", type,
4936 return error_mark_node;
4940 /* If we processed all the member of the class, we are done. */
4944 field_init = reshape_init_r (TREE_TYPE (field), d,
4945 /*first_initializer_p=*/false);
4946 if (field_init == error_mark_node)
4947 return error_mark_node;
4949 CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT (CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (new_init), field, field_init);
4953 When a union is initialized with a brace-enclosed
4954 initializer, the braces shall only contain an
4955 initializer for the first member of the union. */
4956 if (TREE_CODE (type) == UNION_TYPE)
4959 field = next_initializable_field (TREE_CHAIN (field));
4965 /* Subroutine of reshape_init, which processes a single initializer (part of
4966 a CONSTRUCTOR). TYPE is the type of the variable being initialized, D is the
4967 iterator within the CONSTRUCTOR which points to the initializer to process.
4968 FIRST_INITIALIZER_P is true if this is the first initializer of the
4969 outermost CONSTRUCTOR node. */
4972 reshape_init_r (tree type, reshape_iter *d, bool first_initializer_p)
4974 tree init = d->cur->value;
4976 if (error_operand_p (init))
4977 return error_mark_node;
4979 /* A non-aggregate type is always initialized with a single
4981 if (!CP_AGGREGATE_TYPE_P (type))
4983 /* It is invalid to initialize a non-aggregate type with a
4984 brace-enclosed initializer before C++0x.
4985 We need to check for BRACE_ENCLOSED_INITIALIZER_P here because
4986 of g++.old-deja/g++.mike/p7626.C: a pointer-to-member constant is
4987 a CONSTRUCTOR (with a record type). */
4988 if (TREE_CODE (init) == CONSTRUCTOR
4989 && BRACE_ENCLOSED_INITIALIZER_P (init)) /* p7626.C */
4991 if (SCALAR_TYPE_P (type))
4993 error ("braces around scalar initializer for type %qT", type);
4994 init = error_mark_node;
4997 maybe_warn_cpp0x (CPP0X_INITIALIZER_LISTS);
5006 All implicit type conversions (clause _conv_) are considered when
5007 initializing the aggregate member with an initializer from an
5008 initializer-list. If the initializer can initialize a member,
5009 the member is initialized. Otherwise, if the member is itself a
5010 non-empty subaggregate, brace elision is assumed and the
5011 initializer is considered for the initialization of the first
5012 member of the subaggregate. */
5013 if (TREE_CODE (init) != CONSTRUCTOR
5014 /* But don't try this for the first initializer, since that would be
5015 looking through the outermost braces; A a2 = { a1 }; is not a
5016 valid aggregate initialization. */
5017 && !first_initializer_p
5018 && (same_type_ignoring_top_level_qualifiers_p (type, TREE_TYPE (init))
5019 || can_convert_arg (type, TREE_TYPE (init), init, LOOKUP_NORMAL)))
5025 /* [dcl.init.string]
5027 A char array (whether plain char, signed char, or unsigned char)
5028 can be initialized by a string-literal (optionally enclosed in
5029 braces); a wchar_t array can be initialized by a wide
5030 string-literal (optionally enclosed in braces). */
5031 if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE
5032 && char_type_p (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (type))))
5034 tree str_init = init;
5036 /* Strip one level of braces if and only if they enclose a single
5037 element (as allowed by [dcl.init.string]). */
5038 if (!first_initializer_p
5039 && TREE_CODE (str_init) == CONSTRUCTOR
5040 && VEC_length (constructor_elt, CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (str_init)) == 1)
5042 str_init = VEC_index (constructor_elt,
5043 CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (str_init), 0)->value;
5046 /* If it's a string literal, then it's the initializer for the array
5047 as a whole. Otherwise, continue with normal initialization for
5048 array types (one value per array element). */
5049 if (TREE_CODE (str_init) == STRING_CST)
5056 /* The following cases are about aggregates. If we are not within a full
5057 initializer already, and there is not a CONSTRUCTOR, it means that there
5058 is a missing set of braces (that is, we are processing the case for
5059 which reshape_init exists). */
5060 if (!first_initializer_p)
5062 if (TREE_CODE (init) == CONSTRUCTOR)
5064 if (TREE_TYPE (init) && TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (TREE_TYPE (init)))
5065 /* There is no need to reshape pointer-to-member function
5066 initializers, as they are always constructed correctly
5067 by the front end. */
5069 else if (COMPOUND_LITERAL_P (init))
5070 /* For a nested compound literal, there is no need to reshape since
5071 brace elision is not allowed. Even if we decided to allow it,
5072 we should add a call to reshape_init in finish_compound_literal,
5073 before calling digest_init, so changing this code would still
5074 not be necessary. */
5075 gcc_assert (!BRACE_ENCLOSED_INITIALIZER_P (init));
5079 gcc_assert (BRACE_ENCLOSED_INITIALIZER_P (init));
5080 return reshape_init (type, init);
5084 warning (OPT_Wmissing_braces, "missing braces around initializer for %qT",
5088 /* Dispatch to specialized routines. */
5089 if (CLASS_TYPE_P (type))
5090 return reshape_init_class (type, d, first_initializer_p);
5091 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
5092 return reshape_init_array (type, d);
5093 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == VECTOR_TYPE)
5094 return reshape_init_vector (type, d);
5099 /* Undo the brace-elision allowed by [dcl.init.aggr] in a
5100 brace-enclosed aggregate initializer.
5102 INIT is the CONSTRUCTOR containing the list of initializers describing
5103 a brace-enclosed initializer for an entity of the indicated aggregate TYPE.
5104 It may not presently match the shape of the TYPE; for example:
5106 struct S { int a; int b; };
5107 struct S a[] = { 1, 2, 3, 4 };
5109 Here INIT will hold a VEC of four elements, rather than a
5110 VEC of two elements, each itself a VEC of two elements. This
5111 routine transforms INIT from the former form into the latter. The
5112 revised CONSTRUCTOR node is returned. */
5115 reshape_init (tree type, tree init)
5117 VEC(constructor_elt, gc) *v;
5121 gcc_assert (BRACE_ENCLOSED_INITIALIZER_P (init));
5123 v = CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (init);
5125 /* An empty constructor does not need reshaping, and it is always a valid
5127 if (VEC_empty (constructor_elt, v))
5130 /* Recurse on this CONSTRUCTOR. */
5131 d.cur = VEC_index (constructor_elt, v, 0);
5132 d.end = d.cur + VEC_length (constructor_elt, v);
5134 new_init = reshape_init_r (type, &d, true);
5135 if (new_init == error_mark_node)
5136 return error_mark_node;
5138 /* Make sure all the element of the constructor were used. Otherwise,
5139 issue an error about exceeding initializers. */
5141 error ("too many initializers for %qT", type);
5146 /* Verify array initializer. Returns true if errors have been reported. */
5149 check_array_initializer (tree decl, tree type, tree init)
5151 tree element_type = TREE_TYPE (type);
5153 /* The array type itself need not be complete, because the
5154 initializer may tell us how many elements are in the array.
5155 But, the elements of the array must be complete. */
5156 if (!COMPLETE_TYPE_P (complete_type (element_type)))
5159 error ("elements of array %q#D have incomplete type", decl);
5161 error ("elements of array %q#T have incomplete type", type);
5164 /* It is not valid to initialize a VLA. */
5166 && ((COMPLETE_TYPE_P (type) && !TREE_CONSTANT (TYPE_SIZE (type)))
5167 || !TREE_CONSTANT (TYPE_SIZE (element_type))))
5170 error ("variable-sized object %qD may not be initialized", decl);
5172 error ("variable-sized compound literal");
5178 /* Subroutine of check_initializer; args are passed down from that function.
5179 Set stmts_are_full_exprs_p to 1 across a call to build_aggr_init. */
5182 build_aggr_init_full_exprs (tree decl, tree init, int flags)
5185 int saved_stmts_are_full_exprs_p = 0;
5186 if (building_stmt_tree ())
5188 saved_stmts_are_full_exprs_p = stmts_are_full_exprs_p ();
5189 current_stmt_tree ()->stmts_are_full_exprs_p = 1;
5191 init = build_aggr_init (decl, init, flags, tf_warning_or_error);
5192 if (building_stmt_tree ())
5193 current_stmt_tree ()->stmts_are_full_exprs_p =
5194 saved_stmts_are_full_exprs_p;
5198 /* Verify INIT (the initializer for DECL), and record the
5199 initialization in DECL_INITIAL, if appropriate. CLEANUP is as for
5200 grok_reference_init.
5202 If the return value is non-NULL, it is an expression that must be
5203 evaluated dynamically to initialize DECL. */
5206 check_initializer (tree decl, tree init, int flags, tree *cleanup)
5208 tree type = TREE_TYPE (decl);
5209 tree init_code = NULL;
5212 /* Things that are going to be initialized need to have complete
5214 TREE_TYPE (decl) = type = complete_type (TREE_TYPE (decl));
5216 if (type == error_mark_node)
5217 /* We will have already complained. */
5220 if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
5222 if (check_array_initializer (decl, type, init))
5225 else if (!COMPLETE_TYPE_P (type))
5227 error ("%qD has incomplete type", decl);
5228 TREE_TYPE (decl) = error_mark_node;
5232 /* There is no way to make a variable-sized class type in GNU C++. */
5233 gcc_assert (TREE_CONSTANT (TYPE_SIZE (type)));
5235 if (init && BRACE_ENCLOSED_INITIALIZER_P (init))
5237 int init_len = VEC_length (constructor_elt, CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (init));
5238 if (SCALAR_TYPE_P (type))
5242 maybe_warn_cpp0x (CPP0X_INITIALIZER_LISTS);
5243 init = build_zero_init (type, NULL_TREE, false);
5245 else if (init_len != 1)
5247 error ("scalar object %qD requires one element in initializer",
5249 TREE_TYPE (decl) = error_mark_node;
5255 if (TREE_CODE (decl) == CONST_DECL)
5257 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (type) != REFERENCE_TYPE);
5259 DECL_INITIAL (decl) = init;
5261 gcc_assert (init != NULL_TREE);
5264 else if (!DECL_EXTERNAL (decl) && TREE_CODE (type) == REFERENCE_TYPE)
5265 init = grok_reference_init (decl, type, init, cleanup);
5268 /* Do not reshape constructors of vectors (they don't need to be
5270 if (BRACE_ENCLOSED_INITIALIZER_P (init))
5272 if (is_std_init_list (type))
5273 return build_init_list_var_init (decl, type, init, cleanup);
5274 else if (TYPE_NON_AGGREGATE_CLASS (type))
5276 /* Don't reshape if the class has constructors. */
5277 if (cxx_dialect == cxx98)
5278 error ("in C++98 %qD must be initialized by constructor, "
5281 init = build_tree_list (NULL_TREE, init);
5283 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == VECTOR_TYPE && TYPE_VECTOR_OPAQUE (type))
5285 error ("opaque vector types cannot be initialized");
5286 init = error_mark_node;
5289 init = reshape_init (type, init);
5292 /* If DECL has an array type without a specific bound, deduce the
5293 array size from the initializer. */
5294 maybe_deduce_size_from_array_init (decl, init);
5295 type = TREE_TYPE (decl);
5296 if (type == error_mark_node)
5299 if (TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (type)
5300 || (CLASS_TYPE_P (type)
5301 && !BRACE_ENCLOSED_INITIALIZER_P (init)))
5302 return build_aggr_init_full_exprs (decl, init, flags);
5303 else if (TREE_CODE (init) != TREE_VEC)
5305 init_code = store_init_value (decl, init, flags);
5306 if (pedantic && TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE
5307 && DECL_INITIAL (decl)
5308 && TREE_CODE (DECL_INITIAL (decl)) == STRING_CST
5309 && PAREN_STRING_LITERAL_P (DECL_INITIAL (decl)))
5310 warning (0, "array %qD initialized by parenthesized string literal %qE",
5311 decl, DECL_INITIAL (decl));
5315 else if (DECL_EXTERNAL (decl))
5317 else if (TYPE_P (type) && TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (type))
5319 check_for_uninitialized_const_var (decl);
5320 return build_aggr_init_full_exprs (decl, init, flags);
5322 else if (MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (core_type = strip_array_types (type)))
5324 if (CLASSTYPE_READONLY_FIELDS_NEED_INIT (core_type)
5325 || CLASSTYPE_REF_FIELDS_NEED_INIT (core_type))
5326 diagnose_uninitialized_cst_or_ref_member (core_type, /*using_new=*/false,
5329 check_for_uninitialized_const_var (decl);
5332 check_for_uninitialized_const_var (decl);
5334 if (init && init != error_mark_node)
5335 init_code = build2 (INIT_EXPR, type, decl, init);
5340 /* If DECL is not a local variable, give it RTL. */
5343 make_rtl_for_nonlocal_decl (tree decl, tree init, const char* asmspec)
5345 int toplev = toplevel_bindings_p ();
5347 const char *filename;
5349 /* Set the DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME for the object. */
5352 /* The `register' keyword, when used together with an
5353 asm-specification, indicates that the variable should be
5354 placed in a particular register. */
5355 if (TREE_CODE (decl) == VAR_DECL && DECL_REGISTER (decl))
5357 set_user_assembler_name (decl, asmspec);
5358 DECL_HARD_REGISTER (decl) = 1;
5362 if (TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL
5363 && DECL_BUILT_IN_CLASS (decl) == BUILT_IN_NORMAL)
5364 set_builtin_user_assembler_name (decl, asmspec);
5365 set_user_assembler_name (decl, asmspec);
5369 /* Handle non-variables up front. */
5370 if (TREE_CODE (decl) != VAR_DECL)
5372 rest_of_decl_compilation (decl, toplev, at_eof);
5376 /* If we see a class member here, it should be a static data
5378 if (DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (decl) && DECL_IN_AGGR_P (decl))
5380 gcc_assert (TREE_STATIC (decl));
5381 /* An in-class declaration of a static data member should be
5382 external; it is only a declaration, and not a definition. */
5383 if (init == NULL_TREE)
5384 gcc_assert (DECL_EXTERNAL (decl) || !TREE_PUBLIC (decl));
5387 /* We don't create any RTL for local variables. */
5388 if (DECL_FUNCTION_SCOPE_P (decl) && !TREE_STATIC (decl))
5391 /* We defer emission of local statics until the corresponding
5392 DECL_EXPR is expanded. */
5393 defer_p = DECL_FUNCTION_SCOPE_P (decl) || DECL_VIRTUAL_P (decl);
5395 /* We try to defer namespace-scope static constants so that they are
5396 not emitted into the object file unnecessarily. */
5397 filename = input_filename;
5398 if (!DECL_VIRTUAL_P (decl)
5399 && TREE_READONLY (decl)
5400 && DECL_INITIAL (decl) != NULL_TREE
5401 && DECL_INITIAL (decl) != error_mark_node
5403 && ! EMPTY_CONSTRUCTOR_P (DECL_INITIAL (decl))
5405 && !TREE_PUBLIC (decl))
5407 /* Fool with the linkage of static consts according to #pragma
5409 struct c_fileinfo *finfo = get_fileinfo (filename);
5410 if (!finfo->interface_unknown && !TREE_PUBLIC (decl))
5412 TREE_PUBLIC (decl) = 1;
5413 DECL_EXTERNAL (decl) = finfo->interface_only;
5418 /* Likewise for template instantiations. */
5419 else if (DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (decl)
5420 && DECL_IMPLICIT_INSTANTIATION (decl))
5423 /* If we're not deferring, go ahead and assemble the variable. */
5425 rest_of_decl_compilation (decl, toplev, at_eof);
5428 /* walk_tree helper for wrap_temporary_cleanups, below. */
5431 wrap_cleanups_r (tree *stmt_p, int *walk_subtrees, void *data)
5433 if (TYPE_P (*stmt_p))
5439 if (TREE_CODE (*stmt_p) == TARGET_EXPR)
5441 tree guard = (tree)data;
5442 tree tcleanup = TARGET_EXPR_CLEANUP (*stmt_p);
5444 tcleanup = build2 (TRY_CATCH_EXPR, void_type_node, tcleanup, guard);
5445 /* Tell honor_protect_cleanup_actions to handle this as a separate
5447 TRY_CATCH_IS_CLEANUP (tcleanup) = 1;
5449 TARGET_EXPR_CLEANUP (*stmt_p) = tcleanup;
5455 /* We're initializing a local variable which has a cleanup GUARD. If there
5456 are any temporaries used in the initializer INIT of this variable, we
5457 need to wrap their cleanups with TRY_CATCH_EXPR (, GUARD) so that the
5458 variable will be cleaned up properly if one of them throws.
5460 Unfortunately, there's no way to express this properly in terms of
5461 nesting, as the regions for the temporaries overlap the region for the
5462 variable itself; if there are two temporaries, the variable needs to be
5463 the first thing destroyed if either of them throws. However, we only
5464 want to run the variable's cleanup if it actually got constructed. So
5465 we need to guard the temporary cleanups with the variable's cleanup if
5466 they are run on the normal path, but not if they are run on the
5467 exceptional path. We implement this by telling
5468 honor_protect_cleanup_actions to strip the variable cleanup from the
5469 exceptional path. */
5472 wrap_temporary_cleanups (tree init, tree guard)
5474 cp_walk_tree_without_duplicates (&init, wrap_cleanups_r, (void *)guard);
5477 /* Generate code to initialize DECL (a local variable). */
5480 initialize_local_var (tree decl, tree init)
5482 tree type = TREE_TYPE (decl);
5486 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (decl) == VAR_DECL
5487 || TREE_CODE (decl) == RESULT_DECL);
5488 gcc_assert (!TREE_STATIC (decl));
5490 if (DECL_SIZE (decl) == NULL_TREE)
5492 /* If we used it already as memory, it must stay in memory. */
5493 DECL_INITIAL (decl) = NULL_TREE;
5494 TREE_ADDRESSABLE (decl) = TREE_USED (decl);
5498 if (type == error_mark_node)
5501 /* Compute and store the initial value. */
5502 already_used = TREE_USED (decl) || TREE_USED (type);
5504 /* Generate a cleanup, if necessary. */
5505 cleanup = cxx_maybe_build_cleanup (decl);
5507 /* Perform the initialization. */
5510 int saved_stmts_are_full_exprs_p;
5512 /* If we're only initializing a single object, guard the destructors
5513 of any temporaries used in its initializer with its destructor.
5514 This isn't right for arrays because each element initialization is
5515 a full-expression. */
5516 if (cleanup && TREE_CODE (type) != ARRAY_TYPE)
5517 wrap_temporary_cleanups (init, cleanup);
5519 gcc_assert (building_stmt_tree ());
5520 saved_stmts_are_full_exprs_p = stmts_are_full_exprs_p ();
5521 current_stmt_tree ()->stmts_are_full_exprs_p = 1;
5522 finish_expr_stmt (init);
5523 current_stmt_tree ()->stmts_are_full_exprs_p =
5524 saved_stmts_are_full_exprs_p;
5527 /* Set this to 0 so we can tell whether an aggregate which was
5528 initialized was ever used. Don't do this if it has a
5529 destructor, so we don't complain about the 'resource
5530 allocation is initialization' idiom. Now set
5531 attribute((unused)) on types so decls of that type will be
5532 marked used. (see TREE_USED, above.) */
5533 if (TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (type)
5535 && TYPE_HAS_TRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (type)
5536 && DECL_NAME (decl))
5537 TREE_USED (decl) = 0;
5538 else if (already_used)
5539 TREE_USED (decl) = 1;
5542 finish_decl_cleanup (decl, cleanup);
5545 /* DECL is a VAR_DECL for a compiler-generated variable with static
5546 storage duration (like a virtual table) whose initializer is a
5547 compile-time constant. INIT must be either a TREE_LIST of values,
5548 or a CONSTRUCTOR. Initialize the variable and provide it to the
5552 initialize_artificial_var (tree decl, tree init)
5554 gcc_assert (DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl));
5555 if (TREE_CODE (init) == TREE_LIST)
5556 init = build_constructor_from_list (TREE_TYPE (decl), init);
5557 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (init) == CONSTRUCTOR);
5558 DECL_INITIAL (decl) = init;
5559 DECL_INITIALIZED_P (decl) = 1;
5560 determine_visibility (decl);
5561 layout_var_decl (decl);
5562 maybe_commonize_var (decl);
5563 make_rtl_for_nonlocal_decl (decl, init, /*asmspec=*/NULL);
5566 /* INIT is the initializer for a variable, as represented by the
5567 parser. Returns true iff INIT is value-dependent. */
5570 value_dependent_init_p (tree init)
5572 if (TREE_CODE (init) == TREE_LIST)
5573 /* A parenthesized initializer, e.g.: int i (3, 2); ? */
5574 return any_value_dependent_elements_p (init);
5575 else if (TREE_CODE (init) == CONSTRUCTOR)
5576 /* A brace-enclosed initializer, e.g.: int i = { 3 }; ? */
5578 VEC(constructor_elt, gc) *elts;
5582 elts = CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (init);
5583 nelts = VEC_length (constructor_elt, elts);
5584 for (i = 0; i < nelts; ++i)
5585 if (value_dependent_init_p (VEC_index (constructor_elt,
5590 /* It must be a simple expression, e.g., int i = 3; */
5591 return value_dependent_expression_p (init);
5596 /* Finish processing of a declaration;
5597 install its line number and initial value.
5598 If the length of an array type is not known before,
5599 it must be determined now, from the initial value, or it is an error.
5601 INIT is the initializer (if any) for DECL. If INIT_CONST_EXPR_P is
5602 true, then INIT is an integral constant expression.
5604 FLAGS is LOOKUP_ONLYCONVERTING if the = init syntax was used, else 0
5605 if the (init) syntax was used. */
5608 cp_finish_decl (tree decl, tree init, bool init_const_expr_p,
5609 tree asmspec_tree, int flags)
5613 const char *asmspec = NULL;
5614 int was_readonly = 0;
5615 bool var_definition_p = false;
5616 int saved_processing_template_decl;
5619 if (decl == error_mark_node)
5624 error ("assignment (not initialization) in declaration");
5628 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (decl) != RESULT_DECL);
5629 /* Parameters are handled by store_parm_decls, not cp_finish_decl. */
5630 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (decl) != PARM_DECL);
5632 type = TREE_TYPE (decl);
5633 if (type == error_mark_node)
5636 /* Assume no cleanup is required. */
5637 cleanup = NULL_TREE;
5638 saved_processing_template_decl = processing_template_decl;
5640 /* If a name was specified, get the string. */
5641 if (global_scope_p (current_binding_level))
5642 asmspec_tree = maybe_apply_renaming_pragma (decl, asmspec_tree);
5643 if (asmspec_tree && asmspec_tree != error_mark_node)
5644 asmspec = TREE_STRING_POINTER (asmspec_tree);
5646 if (current_class_type
5647 && CP_DECL_CONTEXT (decl) == current_class_type
5648 && TYPE_BEING_DEFINED (current_class_type)
5649 && (DECL_INITIAL (decl) || init))
5650 DECL_INITIALIZED_IN_CLASS_P (decl) = 1;
5652 auto_node = type_uses_auto (type);
5655 if (init == NULL_TREE)
5657 error ("declaration of %q#D has no initializer", decl);
5658 TREE_TYPE (decl) = error_mark_node;
5661 if (TREE_CODE (init) == TREE_LIST)
5662 init = build_x_compound_expr_from_list (init, "initializer");
5663 if (describable_type (init))
5665 type = TREE_TYPE (decl) = do_auto_deduction (type, init, auto_node);
5666 if (type == error_mark_node)
5671 if (init && TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
5674 if (init == ridpointers[(int)RID_DELETE])
5676 /* FIXME check this is 1st decl. */
5677 DECL_DELETED_FN (decl) = 1;
5678 DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (decl) = 1;
5679 DECL_INITIAL (decl) = error_mark_node;
5680 FOR_EACH_CLONE (clone, decl)
5682 DECL_DELETED_FN (clone) = 1;
5683 DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (clone) = 1;
5684 DECL_INITIAL (clone) = error_mark_node;
5688 else if (init == ridpointers[(int)RID_DEFAULT])
5690 if (defaultable_fn_check (decl))
5691 DECL_DEFAULTED_FN (decl) = 1;
5693 DECL_INITIAL (decl) = NULL_TREE;
5697 if (processing_template_decl)
5699 bool type_dependent_p;
5701 /* Add this declaration to the statement-tree. */
5702 if (at_function_scope_p ())
5703 add_decl_expr (decl);
5705 type_dependent_p = dependent_type_p (type);
5707 if (check_for_bare_parameter_packs (init))
5710 DECL_INITIAL (decl) = NULL_TREE;
5713 if (init && init_const_expr_p && TREE_CODE (decl) == VAR_DECL)
5715 DECL_INITIALIZED_BY_CONSTANT_EXPRESSION_P (decl) = 1;
5716 if (DECL_INTEGRAL_CONSTANT_VAR_P (decl))
5717 TREE_CONSTANT (decl) = 1;
5720 /* Generally, initializers in templates are expanded when the
5721 template is instantiated. But, if DECL is an integral
5722 constant static data member, then it can be used in future
5723 integral constant expressions, and its value must be
5726 && DECL_CLASS_SCOPE_P (decl)
5727 && DECL_INTEGRAL_CONSTANT_VAR_P (decl)
5728 && !type_dependent_p
5729 && !value_dependent_init_p (init)))
5732 DECL_INITIAL (decl) = init;
5733 if (TREE_CODE (decl) == VAR_DECL
5734 && !DECL_PRETTY_FUNCTION_P (decl)
5735 && !type_dependent_p)
5736 maybe_deduce_size_from_array_init (decl, init);
5740 if (TREE_CODE (init) == TREE_LIST)
5742 /* If the parenthesized-initializer form was used (e.g.,
5743 "int A<N>::i(X)"), then INIT will be a TREE_LIST of initializer
5744 arguments. (There is generally only one.) We convert them
5747 for (; list; list = TREE_CHAIN (list))
5749 tree elt = TREE_VALUE (list);
5750 TREE_VALUE (list) = fold_non_dependent_expr (elt);
5754 init = fold_non_dependent_expr (init);
5755 processing_template_decl = 0;
5758 /* Take care of TYPE_DECLs up front. */
5759 if (TREE_CODE (decl) == TYPE_DECL)
5761 if (type != error_mark_node
5762 && MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (type) && DECL_NAME (decl))
5764 if (TREE_TYPE (DECL_NAME (decl)) && TREE_TYPE (decl) != type)
5765 warning (0, "shadowing previous type declaration of %q#D", decl);
5766 set_identifier_type_value (DECL_NAME (decl), decl);
5769 /* If we have installed this as the canonical typedef for this
5770 type, and that type has not been defined yet, delay emitting
5771 the debug information for it, as we will emit it later. */
5772 if (TYPE_MAIN_DECL (TREE_TYPE (decl)) == decl
5773 && !COMPLETE_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (decl)))
5774 TYPE_DECL_SUPPRESS_DEBUG (decl) = 1;
5776 rest_of_decl_compilation (decl, DECL_CONTEXT (decl) == NULL_TREE,
5781 /* A reference will be modified here, as it is initialized. */
5782 if (! DECL_EXTERNAL (decl)
5783 && TREE_READONLY (decl)
5784 && TREE_CODE (type) == REFERENCE_TYPE)
5787 TREE_READONLY (decl) = 0;
5790 if (TREE_CODE (decl) == VAR_DECL)
5792 /* Only variables with trivial initialization and destruction can
5793 have thread-local storage. */
5794 if (DECL_THREAD_LOCAL_P (decl)
5795 && (type_has_nontrivial_default_init (TREE_TYPE (decl))
5796 || TYPE_HAS_NONTRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (TREE_TYPE (decl))))
5797 error ("%qD cannot be thread-local because it has non-trivial "
5798 "type %qT", decl, TREE_TYPE (decl));
5799 /* If this is a local variable that will need a mangled name,
5800 register it now. We must do this before processing the
5801 initializer for the variable, since the initialization might
5802 require a guard variable, and since the mangled name of the
5803 guard variable will depend on the mangled name of this
5805 if (DECL_FUNCTION_SCOPE_P (decl)
5806 && TREE_STATIC (decl)
5807 && !DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl))
5809 push_local_name (decl);
5810 if (DECL_CONSTRUCTOR_P (current_function_decl)
5811 || DECL_DESTRUCTOR_P (current_function_decl))
5812 /* Normally local_decls is populated during GIMPLE lowering,
5813 but [cd]tors are never actually compiled directly. We need
5814 to put statics on the list so we can deal with the label
5815 address extension. */
5816 cfun->local_decls = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, decl,
5820 /* Convert the initializer to the type of DECL, if we have not
5821 already initialized DECL. */
5822 if (!DECL_INITIALIZED_P (decl)
5823 /* If !DECL_EXTERNAL then DECL is being defined. In the
5824 case of a static data member initialized inside the
5825 class-specifier, there can be an initializer even if DECL
5826 is *not* defined. */
5827 && (!DECL_EXTERNAL (decl) || init))
5829 if (TYPE_FOR_JAVA (type) && MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (type))
5832 = IDENTIFIER_GLOBAL_VALUE (get_identifier ("jclass"));
5833 /* Allow libjava/prims.cc define primitive classes. */
5834 if (init != NULL_TREE
5835 || jclass == NULL_TREE
5836 || TREE_CODE (jclass) != TYPE_DECL
5837 || !POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (jclass))
5838 || !same_type_ignoring_top_level_qualifiers_p
5839 (type, TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (jclass))))
5840 error ("Java object %qD not allocated with %<new%>", decl);
5845 DECL_NONTRIVIALLY_INITIALIZED_P (decl) = 1;
5846 if (init_const_expr_p)
5848 DECL_INITIALIZED_BY_CONSTANT_EXPRESSION_P (decl) = 1;
5849 if (DECL_INTEGRAL_CONSTANT_VAR_P (decl))
5850 TREE_CONSTANT (decl) = 1;
5853 init = check_initializer (decl, init, flags, &cleanup);
5854 /* Thread-local storage cannot be dynamically initialized. */
5855 if (DECL_THREAD_LOCAL_P (decl) && init)
5857 error ("%qD is thread-local and so cannot be dynamically "
5858 "initialized", decl);
5862 /* Check that the initializer for a static data member was a
5863 constant. Although we check in the parser that the
5864 initializer is an integral constant expression, we do not
5865 simplify division-by-zero at the point at which it
5866 occurs. Therefore, in:
5868 struct S { static const int i = 7 / 0; };
5870 we issue an error at this point. It would
5871 probably be better to forbid division by zero in
5872 integral constant expressions. */
5873 if (DECL_EXTERNAL (decl) && init)
5875 error ("%qD cannot be initialized by a non-constant expression"
5876 " when being declared", decl);
5877 DECL_INITIALIZED_IN_CLASS_P (decl) = 0;
5885 The memory occupied by any object of static storage
5886 duration is zero-initialized at program startup before
5887 any other initialization takes place.
5889 We cannot create an appropriate initializer until after
5890 the type of DECL is finalized. If DECL_INITIAL is set,
5891 then the DECL is statically initialized, and any
5892 necessary zero-initialization has already been performed. */
5893 if (TREE_STATIC (decl) && !DECL_INITIAL (decl))
5894 DECL_INITIAL (decl) = build_zero_init (TREE_TYPE (decl),
5895 /*nelts=*/NULL_TREE,
5896 /*static_storage_p=*/true);
5897 /* Remember that the initialization for this variable has
5899 DECL_INITIALIZED_P (decl) = 1;
5900 /* This declaration is the definition of this variable,
5901 unless we are initializing a static data member within
5902 the class specifier. */
5903 if (!DECL_EXTERNAL (decl))
5904 var_definition_p = true;
5906 /* If the variable has an array type, lay out the type, even if
5907 there is no initializer. It is valid to index through the
5908 array, and we must get TYPE_ALIGN set correctly on the array
5910 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
5913 if (!processing_template_decl
5914 && TREE_STATIC (decl)
5915 && !at_function_scope_p ()
5916 && current_function_decl == NULL)
5917 /* So decl is a global variable or a static member of a
5918 non local class. Record the types it uses
5919 so that we can decide later to emit debug info for them. */
5920 record_types_used_by_current_var_decl (decl);
5922 else if (TREE_CODE (decl) == FIELD_DECL
5923 && TYPE_FOR_JAVA (type) && MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (type))
5924 error ("non-static data member %qD has Java class type", decl);
5926 /* Add this declaration to the statement-tree. This needs to happen
5927 after the call to check_initializer so that the DECL_EXPR for a
5928 reference temp is added before the DECL_EXPR for the reference itself. */
5929 if (at_function_scope_p ())
5930 add_decl_expr (decl);
5932 /* Let the middle end know about variables and functions -- but not
5933 static data members in uninstantiated class templates. */
5934 if (!saved_processing_template_decl
5935 && (TREE_CODE (decl) == VAR_DECL
5936 || TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL))
5938 if (TREE_CODE (decl) == VAR_DECL)
5940 layout_var_decl (decl);
5941 maybe_commonize_var (decl);
5944 /* This needs to happen after the linkage is set. */
5945 determine_visibility (decl);
5947 if (var_definition_p && TREE_STATIC (decl))
5949 /* If a TREE_READONLY variable needs initialization
5950 at runtime, it is no longer readonly and we need to
5951 avoid MEM_READONLY_P being set on RTL created for it. */
5954 if (TREE_READONLY (decl))
5955 TREE_READONLY (decl) = 0;
5958 else if (was_readonly)
5959 TREE_READONLY (decl) = 1;
5962 make_rtl_for_nonlocal_decl (decl, init, asmspec);
5964 /* Check for abstractness of the type. Notice that there is no
5965 need to strip array types here since the check for those types
5966 is already done within create_array_type_for_decl. */
5967 if (TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_TYPE
5968 || TREE_CODE (type) == METHOD_TYPE)
5969 abstract_virtuals_error (decl, TREE_TYPE (type));
5971 abstract_virtuals_error (decl, type);
5973 if (TREE_TYPE (decl) == error_mark_node)
5974 /* No initialization required. */
5976 else if (TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
5980 if (init == ridpointers[(int)RID_DEFAULT])
5982 /* An out-of-class default definition is defined at
5983 the point where it is explicitly defaulted. */
5984 if (DECL_INITIAL (decl) == error_mark_node)
5985 synthesize_method (decl);
5988 error ("function %q#D is initialized like a variable", decl);
5990 /* else no initialization required. */
5992 else if (DECL_EXTERNAL (decl)
5993 && ! (DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (decl)
5994 && DECL_NOT_REALLY_EXTERN (decl)))
5997 DECL_INITIAL (decl) = init;
5999 /* A variable definition. */
6000 else if (DECL_FUNCTION_SCOPE_P (decl) && !TREE_STATIC (decl))
6001 /* Initialize the local variable. */
6002 initialize_local_var (decl, init);
6004 /* If a variable is defined, and then a subsequent
6005 definition with external linkage is encountered, we will
6006 get here twice for the same variable. We want to avoid
6007 calling expand_static_init more than once. For variables
6008 that are not static data members, we can call
6009 expand_static_init only when we actually process the
6010 initializer. It is not legal to redeclare a static data
6011 member, so this issue does not arise in that case. */
6012 else if (var_definition_p && TREE_STATIC (decl))
6013 expand_static_init (decl, init);
6016 /* If a CLEANUP_STMT was created to destroy a temporary bound to a
6017 reference, insert it in the statement-tree now. */
6019 push_cleanup (decl, cleanup, false);
6022 processing_template_decl = saved_processing_template_decl;
6025 TREE_READONLY (decl) = 1;
6028 /* Returns a declaration for a VAR_DECL as if:
6030 extern "C" TYPE NAME;
6032 had been seen. Used to create compiler-generated global
6036 declare_global_var (tree name, tree type)
6040 push_to_top_level ();
6041 decl = build_decl (input_location, VAR_DECL, name, type);
6042 TREE_PUBLIC (decl) = 1;
6043 DECL_EXTERNAL (decl) = 1;
6044 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl) = 1;
6045 /* If the user has explicitly declared this variable (perhaps
6046 because the code we are compiling is part of a low-level runtime
6047 library), then it is possible that our declaration will be merged
6048 with theirs by pushdecl. */
6049 decl = pushdecl (decl);
6050 cp_finish_decl (decl, NULL_TREE, false, NULL_TREE, 0);
6051 pop_from_top_level ();
6056 /* Returns the type for the argument to "__cxa_atexit" (or "atexit",
6057 if "__cxa_atexit" is not being used) corresponding to the function
6058 to be called when the program exits. */
6061 get_atexit_fn_ptr_type (void)
6066 if (!atexit_fn_ptr_type_node)
6068 if (flag_use_cxa_atexit
6069 && !targetm.cxx.use_atexit_for_cxa_atexit ())
6070 /* The parameter to "__cxa_atexit" is "void (*)(void *)". */
6071 arg_types = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, ptr_type_node, void_list_node);
6073 /* The parameter to "atexit" is "void (*)(void)". */
6074 arg_types = void_list_node;
6076 fn_type = build_function_type (void_type_node, arg_types);
6077 atexit_fn_ptr_type_node = build_pointer_type (fn_type);
6080 return atexit_fn_ptr_type_node;
6083 /* Returns a pointer to the `atexit' function. Note that if
6084 FLAG_USE_CXA_ATEXIT is nonzero, then this will actually be the new
6085 `__cxa_atexit' function specified in the IA64 C++ ABI. */
6088 get_atexit_node (void)
6095 bool use_aeabi_atexit;
6100 if (flag_use_cxa_atexit && !targetm.cxx.use_atexit_for_cxa_atexit ())
6102 /* The declaration for `__cxa_atexit' is:
6104 int __cxa_atexit (void (*)(void *), void *, void *)
6106 We build up the argument types and then then function type
6109 use_aeabi_atexit = targetm.cxx.use_aeabi_atexit ();
6110 /* First, build the pointer-to-function type for the first
6112 fn_ptr_type = get_atexit_fn_ptr_type ();
6113 /* Then, build the rest of the argument types. */
6114 arg_types = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, ptr_type_node, void_list_node);
6115 if (use_aeabi_atexit)
6117 arg_types = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, fn_ptr_type, arg_types);
6118 arg_types = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, ptr_type_node, arg_types);
6122 arg_types = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, ptr_type_node, arg_types);
6123 arg_types = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, fn_ptr_type, arg_types);
6125 /* And the final __cxa_atexit type. */
6126 fn_type = build_function_type (integer_type_node, arg_types);
6127 fn_ptr_type = build_pointer_type (fn_type);
6128 if (use_aeabi_atexit)
6129 name = "__aeabi_atexit";
6131 name = "__cxa_atexit";
6135 /* The declaration for `atexit' is:
6137 int atexit (void (*)());
6139 We build up the argument types and then then function type
6141 fn_ptr_type = get_atexit_fn_ptr_type ();
6142 arg_types = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, fn_ptr_type, void_list_node);
6143 /* Build the final atexit type. */
6144 fn_type = build_function_type (integer_type_node, arg_types);
6148 /* Now, build the function declaration. */
6149 push_lang_context (lang_name_c);
6150 atexit_fndecl = build_library_fn_ptr (name, fn_type);
6151 mark_used (atexit_fndecl);
6152 pop_lang_context ();
6153 atexit_node = decay_conversion (atexit_fndecl);
6158 /* Returns the __dso_handle VAR_DECL. */
6161 get_dso_handle_node (void)
6163 if (dso_handle_node)
6164 return dso_handle_node;
6166 /* Declare the variable. */
6167 dso_handle_node = declare_global_var (get_identifier ("__dso_handle"),
6170 return dso_handle_node;
6173 /* Begin a new function with internal linkage whose job will be simply
6174 to destroy some particular variable. */
6176 static GTY(()) int start_cleanup_cnt;
6179 start_cleanup_fn (void)
6184 bool use_cxa_atexit = flag_use_cxa_atexit
6185 && !targetm.cxx.use_atexit_for_cxa_atexit ();
6187 push_to_top_level ();
6189 /* No need to mangle this. */
6190 push_lang_context (lang_name_c);
6192 /* Build the name of the function. */
6193 sprintf (name, "__tcf_%d", start_cleanup_cnt++);
6194 /* Build the function declaration. */
6195 fntype = TREE_TYPE (get_atexit_fn_ptr_type ());
6196 fndecl = build_lang_decl (FUNCTION_DECL, get_identifier (name), fntype);
6197 /* It's a function with internal linkage, generated by the
6199 TREE_PUBLIC (fndecl) = 0;
6200 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (fndecl) = 1;
6201 /* Make the function `inline' so that it is only emitted if it is
6202 actually needed. It is unlikely that it will be inlined, since
6203 it is only called via a function pointer, but we avoid unnecessary
6204 emissions this way. */
6205 DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (fndecl) = 1;
6206 DECL_INTERFACE_KNOWN (fndecl) = 1;
6207 /* Build the parameter. */
6212 parmdecl = cp_build_parm_decl (NULL_TREE, ptr_type_node);
6213 DECL_CONTEXT (parmdecl) = fndecl;
6214 TREE_USED (parmdecl) = 1;
6215 DECL_READ_P (parmdecl) = 1;
6216 DECL_ARGUMENTS (fndecl) = parmdecl;
6220 start_preparsed_function (fndecl, NULL_TREE, SF_PRE_PARSED);
6222 pop_lang_context ();
6224 return current_function_decl;
6227 /* Finish the cleanup function begun by start_cleanup_fn. */
6230 end_cleanup_fn (void)
6232 expand_or_defer_fn (finish_function (0));
6234 pop_from_top_level ();
6237 /* Generate code to handle the destruction of DECL, an object with
6238 static storage duration. */
6241 register_dtor_fn (tree decl)
6250 type = TREE_TYPE (decl);
6251 if (TYPE_HAS_TRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (type))
6252 return void_zero_node;
6254 /* If we're using "__cxa_atexit" (or "__aeabi_atexit"), and DECL is
6255 a class object, we can just pass the destructor to
6256 "__cxa_atexit"; we don't have to build a temporary function to do
6258 use_dtor = (flag_use_cxa_atexit
6259 && !targetm.cxx.use_atexit_for_cxa_atexit ()
6260 && CLASS_TYPE_P (type));
6265 /* Find the destructor. */
6266 idx = lookup_fnfields_1 (type, complete_dtor_identifier);
6267 gcc_assert (idx >= 0);
6268 cleanup = VEC_index (tree, CLASSTYPE_METHOD_VEC (type), idx);
6269 /* Make sure it is accessible. */
6270 perform_or_defer_access_check (TYPE_BINFO (type), cleanup, cleanup);
6274 /* Call build_cleanup before we enter the anonymous function so
6275 that any access checks will be done relative to the current
6276 scope, rather than the scope of the anonymous function. */
6277 build_cleanup (decl);
6279 /* Now start the function. */
6280 cleanup = start_cleanup_fn ();
6282 /* Now, recompute the cleanup. It may contain SAVE_EXPRs that refer
6283 to the original function, rather than the anonymous one. That
6284 will make the back end think that nested functions are in use,
6285 which causes confusion. */
6286 push_deferring_access_checks (dk_no_check);
6287 fcall = build_cleanup (decl);
6288 pop_deferring_access_checks ();
6290 /* Create the body of the anonymous function. */
6291 compound_stmt = begin_compound_stmt (BCS_FN_BODY);
6292 finish_expr_stmt (fcall);
6293 finish_compound_stmt (compound_stmt);
6297 /* Call atexit with the cleanup function. */
6298 mark_used (cleanup);
6299 cleanup = build_address (cleanup);
6300 if (flag_use_cxa_atexit && !targetm.cxx.use_atexit_for_cxa_atexit ())
6306 /* We must convert CLEANUP to the type that "__cxa_atexit"
6308 cleanup = build_nop (get_atexit_fn_ptr_type (), cleanup);
6309 /* "__cxa_atexit" will pass the address of DECL to the
6310 cleanup function. */
6312 addr = build_address (decl);
6313 /* The declared type of the parameter to "__cxa_atexit" is
6314 "void *". For plain "T*", we could just let the
6315 machinery in cp_build_function_call convert it -- but if the
6316 type is "cv-qualified T *", then we need to convert it
6317 before passing it in, to avoid spurious errors. */
6318 addr = build_nop (ptr_type_node, addr);
6321 /* Since the cleanup functions we build ignore the address
6322 they're given, there's no reason to pass the actual address
6323 in, and, in general, it's cheaper to pass NULL than any
6325 addr = null_pointer_node;
6326 args = tree_cons (NULL_TREE,
6327 cp_build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR, get_dso_handle_node (), 0,
6328 tf_warning_or_error),
6330 if (targetm.cxx.use_aeabi_atexit ())
6332 args = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, cleanup, args);
6333 args = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, addr, args);
6337 args = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, addr, args);
6338 args = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, cleanup, args);
6342 args = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, cleanup, NULL_TREE);
6343 return cp_build_function_call (get_atexit_node (), args,
6344 tf_warning_or_error);
6347 /* DECL is a VAR_DECL with static storage duration. INIT, if present,
6348 is its initializer. Generate code to handle the construction
6349 and destruction of DECL. */
6352 expand_static_init (tree decl, tree init)
6354 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (decl) == VAR_DECL);
6355 gcc_assert (TREE_STATIC (decl));
6357 /* Some variables require no initialization. */
6359 && !TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (TREE_TYPE (decl))
6360 && TYPE_HAS_TRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (TREE_TYPE (decl)))
6363 if (DECL_FUNCTION_SCOPE_P (decl))
6365 /* Emit code to perform this initialization but once. */
6366 tree if_stmt = NULL_TREE, inner_if_stmt = NULL_TREE;
6367 tree then_clause = NULL_TREE, inner_then_clause = NULL_TREE;
6368 tree guard, guard_addr;
6369 tree acquire_fn, release_fn, abort_fn;
6372 /* Emit code to perform this initialization but once. This code
6375 static <type> guard;
6376 if (!guard.first_byte) {
6377 if (__cxa_guard_acquire (&guard)) {
6380 // Do initialization.
6381 flag = true; __cxa_guard_release (&guard);
6382 // Register variable for destruction at end of program.
6384 if (!flag) __cxa_guard_abort (&guard);
6388 Note that the `flag' variable is only set to 1 *after* the
6389 initialization is complete. This ensures that an exception,
6390 thrown during the construction, will cause the variable to
6391 reinitialized when we pass through this code again, as per:
6395 If the initialization exits by throwing an exception, the
6396 initialization is not complete, so it will be tried again
6397 the next time control enters the declaration.
6399 This process should be thread-safe, too; multiple threads
6400 should not be able to initialize the variable more than
6403 /* Create the guard variable. */
6404 guard = get_guard (decl);
6406 /* This optimization isn't safe on targets with relaxed memory
6407 consistency. On such targets we force synchronization in
6408 __cxa_guard_acquire. */
6409 if (!targetm.relaxed_ordering || !flag_threadsafe_statics)
6411 /* Begin the conditional initialization. */
6412 if_stmt = begin_if_stmt ();
6413 finish_if_stmt_cond (get_guard_cond (guard), if_stmt);
6414 then_clause = begin_compound_stmt (BCS_NO_SCOPE);
6417 if (flag_threadsafe_statics)
6419 guard_addr = build_address (guard);
6421 acquire_fn = get_identifier ("__cxa_guard_acquire");
6422 release_fn = get_identifier ("__cxa_guard_release");
6423 abort_fn = get_identifier ("__cxa_guard_abort");
6424 if (!get_global_value_if_present (acquire_fn, &acquire_fn))
6426 tree argtypes = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, TREE_TYPE (guard_addr),
6428 tree vfntype = build_function_type (void_type_node, argtypes);
6429 acquire_fn = push_library_fn
6430 (acquire_fn, build_function_type (integer_type_node, argtypes),
6432 release_fn = push_library_fn (release_fn, vfntype, NULL_TREE);
6433 abort_fn = push_library_fn (abort_fn, vfntype, NULL_TREE);
6437 release_fn = identifier_global_value (release_fn);
6438 abort_fn = identifier_global_value (abort_fn);
6441 inner_if_stmt = begin_if_stmt ();
6442 finish_if_stmt_cond (build_call_n (acquire_fn, 1, guard_addr),
6445 inner_then_clause = begin_compound_stmt (BCS_NO_SCOPE);
6446 begin = get_target_expr (boolean_false_node);
6447 flag = TARGET_EXPR_SLOT (begin);
6449 TARGET_EXPR_CLEANUP (begin)
6450 = build3 (COND_EXPR, void_type_node, flag,
6452 build_call_n (abort_fn, 1, guard_addr));
6453 CLEANUP_EH_ONLY (begin) = 1;
6455 /* Do the initialization itself. */
6456 init = add_stmt_to_compound (begin, init);
6457 init = add_stmt_to_compound
6458 (init, build2 (MODIFY_EXPR, void_type_node, flag, boolean_true_node));
6459 init = add_stmt_to_compound
6460 (init, build_call_n (release_fn, 1, guard_addr));
6463 init = add_stmt_to_compound (init, set_guard (guard));
6465 /* Use atexit to register a function for destroying this static
6467 init = add_stmt_to_compound (init, register_dtor_fn (decl));
6469 finish_expr_stmt (init);
6471 if (flag_threadsafe_statics)
6473 finish_compound_stmt (inner_then_clause);
6474 finish_then_clause (inner_if_stmt);
6475 finish_if_stmt (inner_if_stmt);
6478 if (!targetm.relaxed_ordering || !flag_threadsafe_statics)
6480 finish_compound_stmt (then_clause);
6481 finish_then_clause (if_stmt);
6482 finish_if_stmt (if_stmt);
6486 static_aggregates = tree_cons (init, decl, static_aggregates);
6490 /* Make TYPE a complete type based on INITIAL_VALUE.
6491 Return 0 if successful, 1 if INITIAL_VALUE can't be deciphered,
6492 2 if there was no information (in which case assume 0 if DO_DEFAULT),
6493 3 if the initializer list is empty (in pedantic mode). */
6496 cp_complete_array_type (tree *ptype, tree initial_value, bool do_default)
6499 tree type, elt_type;
6503 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT i;
6506 /* An array of character type can be initialized from a
6507 brace-enclosed string constant.
6509 FIXME: this code is duplicated from reshape_init. Probably
6510 we should just call reshape_init here? */
6511 if (char_type_p (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (*ptype)))
6512 && TREE_CODE (initial_value) == CONSTRUCTOR
6513 && !VEC_empty (constructor_elt, CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (initial_value)))
6515 VEC(constructor_elt,gc) *v = CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (initial_value);
6516 tree value = VEC_index (constructor_elt, v, 0)->value;
6518 if (TREE_CODE (value) == STRING_CST
6519 && VEC_length (constructor_elt, v) == 1)
6520 initial_value = value;
6523 /* If any of the elements are parameter packs, we can't actually
6524 complete this type now because the array size is dependent. */
6525 if (TREE_CODE (initial_value) == CONSTRUCTOR)
6527 FOR_EACH_CONSTRUCTOR_VALUE (CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (initial_value),
6530 if (PACK_EXPANSION_P (value))
6536 failure = complete_array_type (ptype, initial_value, do_default);
6538 /* We can create the array before the element type is complete, which
6539 means that we didn't have these two bits set in the original type
6540 either. In completing the type, we are expected to propagate these
6541 bits. See also complete_type which does the same thing for arrays
6544 if (TYPE_DOMAIN (type))
6546 elt_type = TREE_TYPE (type);
6547 TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (type) = TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (elt_type);
6548 TYPE_HAS_NONTRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (type)
6549 = TYPE_HAS_NONTRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (elt_type);
6555 /* Return zero if something is declared to be a member of type
6556 CTYPE when in the context of CUR_TYPE. STRING is the error
6557 message to print in that case. Otherwise, quietly return 1. */
6560 member_function_or_else (tree ctype, tree cur_type, enum overload_flags flags)
6562 if (ctype && ctype != cur_type)
6564 if (flags == DTOR_FLAG)
6565 error ("destructor for alien class %qT cannot be a member", ctype);
6567 error ("constructor for alien class %qT cannot be a member", ctype);
6573 /* Subroutine of `grokdeclarator'. */
6575 /* Generate errors possibly applicable for a given set of specifiers.
6576 This is for ARM $7.1.2. */
6579 bad_specifiers (tree object,
6588 error ("%qD declared as a %<virtual%> %s", object, type);
6590 error ("%qD declared as an %<inline%> %s", object, type);
6592 error ("%<const%> and %<volatile%> function specifiers on "
6593 "%qD invalid in %s declaration",
6596 error ("%q+D declared as a friend", object);
6598 && (TREE_CODE (object) == TYPE_DECL
6599 || (!TYPE_PTRFN_P (TREE_TYPE (object))
6600 && !TYPE_REFFN_P (TREE_TYPE (object))
6601 && !TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (TREE_TYPE (object)))))
6602 error ("%q+D declared with an exception specification", object);
6605 /* DECL is a member function or static data member and is presently
6606 being defined. Check that the definition is taking place in a
6610 check_class_member_definition_namespace (tree decl)
6612 /* These checks only apply to member functions and static data
6614 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL
6615 || TREE_CODE (decl) == VAR_DECL);
6616 /* We check for problems with specializations in pt.c in
6617 check_specialization_namespace, where we can issue better
6619 if (processing_specialization)
6621 /* There are no restrictions on the placement of
6622 explicit instantiations. */
6623 if (processing_explicit_instantiation)
6627 A member function definition that appears outside of the
6628 class definition shall appear in a namespace scope enclosing
6629 the class definition.
6633 The definition for a static data member shall appear in a
6634 namespace scope enclosing the member's class definition. */
6635 if (!is_ancestor (current_namespace, DECL_CONTEXT (decl)))
6636 permerror (input_location, "definition of %qD is not in namespace enclosing %qT",
6637 decl, DECL_CONTEXT (decl));
6640 /* Build a PARM_DECL for the "this" parameter. TYPE is the
6641 METHOD_TYPE for a non-static member function; QUALS are the
6642 cv-qualifiers that apply to the function. */
6645 build_this_parm (tree type, cp_cv_quals quals)
6650 cp_cv_quals this_quals;
6652 this_type = TREE_VALUE (TYPE_ARG_TYPES (type));
6653 /* The `this' parameter is implicitly `const'; it cannot be
6655 this_quals = (quals & TYPE_QUAL_RESTRICT) | TYPE_QUAL_CONST;
6656 qual_type = cp_build_qualified_type (this_type, this_quals);
6657 parm = build_artificial_parm (this_identifier, qual_type);
6658 cp_apply_type_quals_to_decl (this_quals, parm);
6662 /* CTYPE is class type, or null if non-class.
6663 TYPE is type this FUNCTION_DECL should have, either FUNCTION_TYPE
6665 DECLARATOR is the function's name.
6666 PARMS is a chain of PARM_DECLs for the function.
6667 VIRTUALP is truthvalue of whether the function is virtual or not.
6668 FLAGS are to be passed through to `grokclassfn'.
6669 QUALS are qualifiers indicating whether the function is `const'
6671 RAISES is a list of exceptions that this function can raise.
6672 CHECK is 1 if we must find this method in CTYPE, 0 if we should
6673 not look, and -1 if we should not call `grokclassfn' at all.
6675 SFK is the kind of special function (if any) for the new function.
6677 Returns `NULL_TREE' if something goes wrong, after issuing
6678 applicable error messages. */
6681 grokfndecl (tree ctype,
6685 tree orig_declarator,
6687 enum overload_flags flags,
6694 special_function_kind sfk,
6699 location_t location)
6702 int staticp = ctype && TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_TYPE;
6706 type = build_exception_variant (type, raises);
6708 decl = build_lang_decl (FUNCTION_DECL, declarator, type);
6710 /* If we have an explicit location, use it, otherwise use whatever
6711 build_lang_decl used (probably input_location). */
6712 if (location != UNKNOWN_LOCATION)
6713 DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl) = location;
6715 if (TREE_CODE (type) == METHOD_TYPE)
6718 parm = build_this_parm (type, quals);
6719 TREE_CHAIN (parm) = parms;
6722 DECL_ARGUMENTS (decl) = parms;
6723 for (t = parms; t; t = TREE_CHAIN (t))
6724 DECL_CONTEXT (t) = decl;
6725 /* Propagate volatile out from type to decl. */
6726 if (TYPE_VOLATILE (type))
6727 TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (decl) = 1;
6729 /* Setup decl according to sfk. */
6732 case sfk_constructor:
6733 case sfk_copy_constructor:
6734 case sfk_move_constructor:
6735 DECL_CONSTRUCTOR_P (decl) = 1;
6737 case sfk_destructor:
6738 DECL_DESTRUCTOR_P (decl) = 1;
6744 /* If pointers to member functions use the least significant bit to
6745 indicate whether a function is virtual, ensure a pointer
6746 to this function will have that bit clear. */
6747 if (TARGET_PTRMEMFUNC_VBIT_LOCATION == ptrmemfunc_vbit_in_pfn
6748 && TREE_CODE (type) == METHOD_TYPE
6749 && DECL_ALIGN (decl) < 2 * BITS_PER_UNIT)
6750 DECL_ALIGN (decl) = 2 * BITS_PER_UNIT;
6753 && TREE_CODE (orig_declarator) == TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR)
6757 ("defining explicit specialization %qD in friend declaration",
6761 tree fns = TREE_OPERAND (orig_declarator, 0);
6762 tree args = TREE_OPERAND (orig_declarator, 1);
6764 if (PROCESSING_REAL_TEMPLATE_DECL_P ())
6766 /* Something like `template <class T> friend void f<T>()'. */
6767 error ("invalid use of template-id %qD in declaration "
6768 "of primary template",
6774 /* A friend declaration of the form friend void f<>(). Record
6775 the information in the TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR. */
6776 SET_DECL_IMPLICIT_INSTANTIATION (decl);
6778 if (TREE_CODE (fns) == COMPONENT_REF)
6780 /* Due to bison parser ickiness, we will have already looked
6781 up an operator_name or PFUNCNAME within the current class
6782 (see template_id in parse.y). If the current class contains
6783 such a name, we'll get a COMPONENT_REF here. Undo that. */
6785 gcc_assert (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (fns, 0))
6786 == current_class_type);
6787 fns = TREE_OPERAND (fns, 1);
6789 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (fns) == IDENTIFIER_NODE
6790 || TREE_CODE (fns) == OVERLOAD);
6791 DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (decl) = build_template_info (fns, args);
6793 for (t = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (decl)); t; t = TREE_CHAIN (t))
6794 if (TREE_PURPOSE (t)
6795 && TREE_CODE (TREE_PURPOSE (t)) == DEFAULT_ARG)
6797 error ("default arguments are not allowed in declaration "
6798 "of friend template specialization %qD",
6805 error ("%<inline%> is not allowed in declaration of friend "
6806 "template specialization %qD",
6813 /* If this decl has namespace scope, set that up. */
6815 set_decl_namespace (decl, in_namespace, friendp);
6817 DECL_CONTEXT (decl) = FROB_CONTEXT (current_decl_namespace ());
6819 /* `main' and builtins have implicit 'C' linkage. */
6820 if ((MAIN_NAME_P (declarator)
6821 || (IDENTIFIER_LENGTH (declarator) > 10
6822 && IDENTIFIER_POINTER (declarator)[0] == '_'
6823 && IDENTIFIER_POINTER (declarator)[1] == '_'
6824 && strncmp (IDENTIFIER_POINTER (declarator)+2, "builtin_", 8) == 0))
6825 && current_lang_name == lang_name_cplusplus
6826 && ctype == NULL_TREE
6827 /* NULL_TREE means global namespace. */
6828 && DECL_CONTEXT (decl) == NULL_TREE)
6829 SET_DECL_LANGUAGE (decl, lang_c);
6831 /* Should probably propagate const out from type to decl I bet (mrs). */
6834 DECL_STATIC_FUNCTION_P (decl) = 1;
6835 DECL_CONTEXT (decl) = ctype;
6840 DECL_CONTEXT (decl) = ctype;
6842 check_class_member_definition_namespace (decl);
6845 if (ctype == NULL_TREE && DECL_MAIN_P (decl))
6847 if (processing_template_decl)
6848 error ("cannot declare %<::main%> to be a template");
6850 error ("cannot declare %<::main%> to be inline");
6852 error ("cannot declare %<::main%> to be static");
6857 /* Members of anonymous types and local classes have no linkage; make
6858 them internal. If a typedef is made later, this will be changed. */
6859 if (ctype && (TYPE_ANONYMOUS_P (ctype)
6860 || decl_function_context (TYPE_MAIN_DECL (ctype))))
6863 if (publicp && cxx_dialect == cxx98)
6865 /* [basic.link]: A name with no linkage (notably, the name of a class
6866 or enumeration declared in a local scope) shall not be used to
6867 declare an entity with linkage.
6869 DR 757 relaxes this restriction for C++0x. */
6870 t = no_linkage_check (TREE_TYPE (decl),
6871 /*relaxed_p=*/false);
6874 if (TYPE_ANONYMOUS_P (t))
6876 if (DECL_EXTERN_C_P (decl))
6877 /* Allow this; it's pretty common in C. */;
6880 permerror (input_location, "anonymous type with no linkage "
6881 "used to declare function %q#D with linkage",
6883 if (DECL_ORIGINAL_TYPE (TYPE_NAME (t)))
6884 permerror (input_location, "%q+#D does not refer to the unqualified "
6885 "type, so it is not used for linkage",
6890 permerror (input_location, "type %qT with no linkage used to "
6891 "declare function %q#D with linkage", t, decl);
6895 TREE_PUBLIC (decl) = publicp;
6898 DECL_INTERFACE_KNOWN (decl) = 1;
6899 DECL_NOT_REALLY_EXTERN (decl) = 1;
6902 /* If the declaration was declared inline, mark it as such. */
6904 DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (decl) = 1;
6906 DECL_EXTERNAL (decl) = 1;
6907 if (quals && TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
6910 ? G_("static member function %qD cannot have cv-qualifier")
6911 : G_("non-member function %qD cannot have cv-qualifier"),
6913 quals = TYPE_UNQUALIFIED;
6916 if (IDENTIFIER_OPNAME_P (DECL_NAME (decl))
6917 && !grok_op_properties (decl, /*complain=*/true))
6921 /* Make the init_value nonzero so pushdecl knows this is not
6922 tentative. error_mark_node is replaced later with the BLOCK. */
6923 DECL_INITIAL (decl) = error_mark_node;
6925 if (TYPE_NOTHROW_P (type) || nothrow_libfn_p (decl))
6926 TREE_NOTHROW (decl) = 1;
6928 /* Caller will do the rest of this. */
6932 if (ctype != NULL_TREE)
6933 grokclassfn (ctype, decl, flags);
6935 decl = check_explicit_specialization (orig_declarator, decl,
6938 4 * (friendp != 0));
6939 if (decl == error_mark_node)
6944 cplus_decl_attributes (&decl, *attrlist, 0);
6945 *attrlist = NULL_TREE;
6948 /* Check main's type after attributes have been applied. */
6949 if (ctype == NULL_TREE && DECL_MAIN_P (decl))
6951 if (!same_type_p (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (decl)),
6954 tree oldtypeargs = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (decl));
6956 error ("%<::main%> must return %<int%>");
6957 newtype = build_function_type (integer_type_node, oldtypeargs);
6958 TREE_TYPE (decl) = newtype;
6961 check_main_parameter_types (decl);
6964 if (ctype != NULL_TREE
6965 && (! TYPE_FOR_JAVA (ctype) || check_java_method (decl))
6968 tree old_decl = check_classfn (ctype, decl,
6969 (processing_template_decl
6970 > template_class_depth (ctype))
6971 ? current_template_parms
6974 if (old_decl == error_mark_node)
6982 if (TREE_CODE (old_decl) == TEMPLATE_DECL)
6983 /* Because grokfndecl is always supposed to return a
6984 FUNCTION_DECL, we pull out the DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT
6985 here. We depend on our callers to figure out that its
6986 really a template that's being returned. */
6987 old_decl = DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (old_decl);
6989 if (DECL_STATIC_FUNCTION_P (old_decl)
6990 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (decl)) == METHOD_TYPE)
6991 /* Remove the `this' parm added by grokclassfn.
6992 XXX Isn't this done in start_function, too? */
6993 revert_static_member_fn (decl);
6994 if (DECL_ARTIFICIAL (old_decl))
6996 error ("definition of implicitly-declared %qD", old_decl);
7000 /* Since we've smashed OLD_DECL to its
7001 DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT, we must do the same to DECL. */
7002 if (TREE_CODE (decl) == TEMPLATE_DECL)
7003 decl = DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (decl);
7005 /* Attempt to merge the declarations. This can fail, in
7006 the case of some invalid specialization declarations. */
7007 pushed_scope = push_scope (ctype);
7008 ok = duplicate_decls (decl, old_decl, friendp);
7010 pop_scope (pushed_scope);
7013 error ("no %q#D member function declared in class %qT",
7021 if (DECL_CONSTRUCTOR_P (decl) && !grok_ctor_properties (ctype, decl))
7024 if (ctype == NULL_TREE || check)
7028 DECL_VIRTUAL_P (decl) = 1;
7033 /* DECL is a VAR_DECL for a static data member. Set flags to reflect
7034 the linkage that DECL will receive in the object file. */
7037 set_linkage_for_static_data_member (tree decl)
7039 /* A static data member always has static storage duration and
7040 external linkage. Note that static data members are forbidden in
7041 local classes -- the only situation in which a class has
7042 non-external linkage. */
7043 TREE_PUBLIC (decl) = 1;
7044 TREE_STATIC (decl) = 1;
7045 /* For non-template classes, static data members are always put
7046 out in exactly those files where they are defined, just as
7047 with ordinary namespace-scope variables. */
7048 if (!processing_template_decl)
7049 DECL_INTERFACE_KNOWN (decl) = 1;
7052 /* Create a VAR_DECL named NAME with the indicated TYPE.
7054 If SCOPE is non-NULL, it is the class type or namespace containing
7055 the variable. If SCOPE is NULL, the variable should is created in
7056 the innermost enclosings scope. */
7059 grokvardecl (tree type,
7061 const cp_decl_specifier_seq *declspecs,
7067 tree explicit_scope;
7069 gcc_assert (!name || TREE_CODE (name) == IDENTIFIER_NODE);
7071 /* Compute the scope in which to place the variable, but remember
7072 whether or not that scope was explicitly specified by the user. */
7073 explicit_scope = scope;
7076 /* An explicit "extern" specifier indicates a namespace-scope
7078 if (declspecs->storage_class == sc_extern)
7079 scope = current_decl_namespace ();
7080 else if (!at_function_scope_p ())
7081 scope = current_scope ();
7085 && (/* If the variable is a namespace-scope variable declared in a
7086 template, we need DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC. */
7087 (TREE_CODE (scope) == NAMESPACE_DECL && processing_template_decl)
7088 /* Similarly for namespace-scope variables with language linkage
7090 || (TREE_CODE (scope) == NAMESPACE_DECL
7091 && current_lang_name != lang_name_cplusplus)
7092 /* Similarly for static data members. */
7094 decl = build_lang_decl (VAR_DECL, name, type);
7096 decl = build_decl (input_location, VAR_DECL, name, type);
7098 if (explicit_scope && TREE_CODE (explicit_scope) == NAMESPACE_DECL)
7099 set_decl_namespace (decl, explicit_scope, 0);
7101 DECL_CONTEXT (decl) = FROB_CONTEXT (scope);
7103 if (declspecs->storage_class == sc_extern)
7105 DECL_THIS_EXTERN (decl) = 1;
7106 DECL_EXTERNAL (decl) = !initialized;
7109 if (DECL_CLASS_SCOPE_P (decl))
7111 set_linkage_for_static_data_member (decl);
7112 /* This function is only called with out-of-class definitions. */
7113 DECL_EXTERNAL (decl) = 0;
7114 check_class_member_definition_namespace (decl);
7116 /* At top level, either `static' or no s.c. makes a definition
7117 (perhaps tentative), and absence of `static' makes it public. */
7118 else if (toplevel_bindings_p ())
7120 TREE_PUBLIC (decl) = (declspecs->storage_class != sc_static
7121 && (DECL_THIS_EXTERN (decl) || ! constp));
7122 TREE_STATIC (decl) = ! DECL_EXTERNAL (decl);
7124 /* Not at top level, only `static' makes a static definition. */
7127 TREE_STATIC (decl) = declspecs->storage_class == sc_static;
7128 TREE_PUBLIC (decl) = DECL_EXTERNAL (decl);
7131 if (declspecs->specs[(int)ds_thread])
7132 DECL_TLS_MODEL (decl) = decl_default_tls_model (decl);
7134 /* If the type of the decl has no linkage, make sure that we'll
7135 notice that in mark_used. */
7136 if (cxx_dialect > cxx98
7137 && decl_linkage (decl) != lk_none
7138 && DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (decl) == NULL
7139 && !DECL_EXTERN_C_P (decl)
7140 && no_linkage_check (TREE_TYPE (decl), /*relaxed_p=*/false))
7141 retrofit_lang_decl (decl);
7143 if (TREE_PUBLIC (decl))
7145 /* [basic.link]: A name with no linkage (notably, the name of a class
7146 or enumeration declared in a local scope) shall not be used to
7147 declare an entity with linkage.
7149 DR 757 relaxes this restriction for C++0x. */
7150 tree t = (cxx_dialect > cxx98 ? NULL_TREE
7151 : no_linkage_check (TREE_TYPE (decl), /*relaxed_p=*/false));
7154 if (TYPE_ANONYMOUS_P (t))
7156 if (DECL_EXTERN_C_P (decl))
7157 /* Allow this; it's pretty common in C. */
7161 /* DRs 132, 319 and 389 seem to indicate types with
7162 no linkage can only be used to declare extern "C"
7163 entities. Since it's not always an error in the
7164 ISO C++ 90 Standard, we only issue a warning. */
7165 warning (0, "anonymous type with no linkage used to declare "
7166 "variable %q#D with linkage", decl);
7167 if (DECL_ORIGINAL_TYPE (TYPE_NAME (t)))
7168 warning (0, "%q+#D does not refer to the unqualified "
7169 "type, so it is not used for linkage",
7174 warning (0, "type %qT with no linkage used to declare variable "
7175 "%q#D with linkage", t, decl);
7179 DECL_INTERFACE_KNOWN (decl) = 1;
7184 /* Create and return a canonical pointer to member function type, for
7185 TYPE, which is a POINTER_TYPE to a METHOD_TYPE. */
7188 build_ptrmemfunc_type (tree type)
7192 tree unqualified_variant = NULL_TREE;
7194 if (type == error_mark_node)
7197 /* If a canonical type already exists for this type, use it. We use
7198 this method instead of type_hash_canon, because it only does a
7199 simple equality check on the list of field members. */
7201 if ((t = TYPE_GET_PTRMEMFUNC_TYPE (type)))
7204 /* Make sure that we always have the unqualified pointer-to-member
7206 if (cp_type_quals (type) != TYPE_UNQUALIFIED)
7208 = build_ptrmemfunc_type (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type));
7210 t = make_class_type (RECORD_TYPE);
7211 xref_basetypes (t, NULL_TREE);
7213 /* Let the front end know this is a pointer to member function... */
7214 TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_FLAG (t) = 1;
7215 /* ... and not really a class type. */
7216 SET_CLASS_TYPE_P (t, 0);
7218 field = build_decl (input_location, FIELD_DECL, pfn_identifier, type);
7221 field = build_decl (input_location, FIELD_DECL, delta_identifier,
7223 TREE_CHAIN (field) = fields;
7226 finish_builtin_struct (t, "__ptrmemfunc_type", fields, ptr_type_node);
7228 /* Zap out the name so that the back end will give us the debugging
7229 information for this anonymous RECORD_TYPE. */
7230 TYPE_NAME (t) = NULL_TREE;
7232 /* If this is not the unqualified form of this pointer-to-member
7233 type, set the TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT for this type to be the
7234 unqualified type. Since they are actually RECORD_TYPEs that are
7235 not variants of each other, we must do this manually.
7236 As we just built a new type there is no need to do yet another copy. */
7237 if (cp_type_quals (type) != TYPE_UNQUALIFIED)
7239 int type_quals = cp_type_quals (type);
7240 TYPE_READONLY (t) = (type_quals & TYPE_QUAL_CONST) != 0;
7241 TYPE_VOLATILE (t) = (type_quals & TYPE_QUAL_VOLATILE) != 0;
7242 TYPE_RESTRICT (t) = (type_quals & TYPE_QUAL_RESTRICT) != 0;
7243 TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t) = unqualified_variant;
7244 TYPE_NEXT_VARIANT (t) = TYPE_NEXT_VARIANT (unqualified_variant);
7245 TYPE_NEXT_VARIANT (unqualified_variant) = t;
7246 TREE_TYPE (TYPE_BINFO (t)) = t;
7249 /* Cache this pointer-to-member type so that we can find it again
7251 TYPE_SET_PTRMEMFUNC_TYPE (type, t);
7253 if (TYPE_STRUCTURAL_EQUALITY_P (type))
7254 SET_TYPE_STRUCTURAL_EQUALITY (t);
7255 else if (TYPE_CANONICAL (type) != type)
7256 TYPE_CANONICAL (t) = build_ptrmemfunc_type (TYPE_CANONICAL (type));
7261 /* Create and return a pointer to data member type. */
7264 build_ptrmem_type (tree class_type, tree member_type)
7266 if (TREE_CODE (member_type) == METHOD_TYPE)
7268 tree arg_types = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (member_type);
7269 cp_cv_quals quals = cp_type_quals (TREE_TYPE (TREE_VALUE (arg_types)));
7270 member_type = build_memfn_type (member_type, class_type, quals);
7271 return build_ptrmemfunc_type (build_pointer_type (member_type));
7275 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (member_type) != FUNCTION_TYPE);
7276 return build_offset_type (class_type, member_type);
7280 /* DECL is a VAR_DECL defined in-class, whose TYPE is also given.
7281 Check to see that the definition is valid. Issue appropriate error
7282 messages. Return 1 if the definition is particularly bad, or 0
7286 check_static_variable_definition (tree decl, tree type)
7288 /* Motion 10 at San Diego: If a static const integral data member is
7289 initialized with an integral constant expression, the initializer
7290 may appear either in the declaration (within the class), or in
7291 the definition, but not both. If it appears in the class, the
7292 member is a member constant. The file-scope definition is always
7294 if (!ARITHMETIC_TYPE_P (type) && TREE_CODE (type) != ENUMERAL_TYPE)
7296 error ("invalid in-class initialization of static data member "
7297 "of non-integral type %qT",
7299 /* If we just return the declaration, crashes will sometimes
7300 occur. We therefore return void_type_node, as if this were a
7301 friend declaration, to cause callers to completely ignore
7302 this declaration. */
7305 else if (!CP_TYPE_CONST_P (type))
7306 error ("ISO C++ forbids in-class initialization of non-const "
7307 "static member %qD",
7309 else if (!INTEGRAL_OR_ENUMERATION_TYPE_P (type))
7310 pedwarn (input_location, OPT_pedantic, "ISO C++ forbids initialization of member constant "
7311 "%qD of non-integral type %qT", decl, type);
7316 /* Given the SIZE (i.e., number of elements) in an array, compute an
7317 appropriate index type for the array. If non-NULL, NAME is the
7318 name of the thing being declared. */
7321 compute_array_index_type (tree name, tree size)
7325 tree abi_1_itype = NULL_TREE;
7327 if (error_operand_p (size))
7328 return error_mark_node;
7330 type = TREE_TYPE (size);
7331 /* The array bound must be an integer type. */
7332 if (!dependent_type_p (type) && !INTEGRAL_OR_UNSCOPED_ENUMERATION_TYPE_P (type))
7335 error ("size of array %qD has non-integral type %qT", name, type);
7337 error ("size of array has non-integral type %qT", type);
7338 size = integer_one_node;
7339 type = TREE_TYPE (size);
7342 /* We can only call value_dependent_expression_p on integral constant
7343 expressions; the parser adds a dummy NOP_EXPR with TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS
7344 set if this isn't one. */
7345 if (processing_template_decl
7346 && (TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (size) || value_dependent_expression_p (size)))
7348 /* We cannot do any checking for a SIZE that isn't known to be
7349 constant. Just build the index type and mark that it requires
7350 structural equality checks. */
7351 itype = build_index_type (build_min (MINUS_EXPR, sizetype,
7352 size, integer_one_node));
7353 TYPE_DEPENDENT_P (itype) = 1;
7354 TYPE_DEPENDENT_P_VALID (itype) = 1;
7355 SET_TYPE_STRUCTURAL_EQUALITY (itype);
7359 if (!abi_version_at_least (2) && processing_template_decl)
7360 /* For abi-1, we handled all instances in templates the same way,
7361 even when they were non-dependent. This affects the manglings
7362 produced. So, we do the normal checking for non-dependent
7363 sizes, but at the end we'll return the same type that abi-1
7364 would have, but with TYPE_CANONICAL set to the "right"
7365 value that the current ABI would provide. */
7366 abi_1_itype = build_index_type (build_min (MINUS_EXPR, sizetype,
7367 size, integer_one_node));
7369 /* The size might be the result of a cast. */
7370 STRIP_TYPE_NOPS (size);
7372 size = mark_rvalue_use (size);
7374 /* It might be a const variable or enumeration constant. */
7375 size = integral_constant_value (size);
7376 if (error_operand_p (size))
7377 return error_mark_node;
7379 /* Normally, the array-bound will be a constant. */
7380 if (TREE_CODE (size) == INTEGER_CST)
7382 /* Check to see if the array bound overflowed. Make that an
7383 error, no matter how generous we're being. */
7384 constant_expression_error (size);
7386 /* An array must have a positive number of elements. */
7387 if (INT_CST_LT (size, integer_zero_node))
7390 error ("size of array %qD is negative", name);
7392 error ("size of array is negative");
7393 size = integer_one_node;
7395 /* As an extension we allow zero-sized arrays. We always allow
7396 them in system headers because glibc uses them. */
7397 else if (integer_zerop (size) && !in_system_header)
7400 pedwarn (input_location, OPT_pedantic, "ISO C++ forbids zero-size array %qD", name);
7402 pedwarn (input_location, OPT_pedantic, "ISO C++ forbids zero-size array");
7405 else if (TREE_CONSTANT (size))
7407 /* `(int) &fn' is not a valid array bound. */
7409 error ("size of array %qD is not an integral constant-expression",
7412 error ("size of array is not an integral constant-expression");
7413 size = integer_one_node;
7415 else if (pedantic && warn_vla != 0)
7418 pedwarn (input_location, OPT_Wvla, "ISO C++ forbids variable length array %qD", name);
7420 pedwarn (input_location, OPT_Wvla, "ISO C++ forbids variable length array");
7422 else if (warn_vla > 0)
7426 "variable length array %qD is used", name);
7429 "variable length array is used");
7432 if (processing_template_decl && !TREE_CONSTANT (size))
7433 /* A variable sized array. */
7434 itype = build_min (MINUS_EXPR, sizetype, size, integer_one_node);
7437 HOST_WIDE_INT saved_processing_template_decl;
7439 /* Compute the index of the largest element in the array. It is
7440 one less than the number of elements in the array. We save
7441 and restore PROCESSING_TEMPLATE_DECL so that computations in
7442 cp_build_binary_op will be appropriately folded. */
7443 saved_processing_template_decl = processing_template_decl;
7444 processing_template_decl = 0;
7445 itype = cp_build_binary_op (input_location,
7447 cp_convert (ssizetype, size),
7448 cp_convert (ssizetype, integer_one_node),
7449 tf_warning_or_error);
7450 itype = fold (itype);
7451 processing_template_decl = saved_processing_template_decl;
7453 if (!TREE_CONSTANT (itype))
7454 /* A variable sized array. */
7455 itype = variable_size (itype);
7456 /* Make sure that there was no overflow when creating to a signed
7457 index type. (For example, on a 32-bit machine, an array with
7458 size 2^32 - 1 is too big.) */
7459 else if (TREE_CODE (itype) == INTEGER_CST
7460 && TREE_OVERFLOW (itype))
7462 error ("overflow in array dimension");
7463 TREE_OVERFLOW (itype) = 0;
7467 /* Create and return the appropriate index type. */
7470 tree t = build_index_type (itype);
7471 TYPE_CANONICAL (abi_1_itype) = TYPE_CANONICAL (t);
7475 return build_index_type (itype);
7478 /* Returns the scope (if any) in which the entity declared by
7479 DECLARATOR will be located. If the entity was declared with an
7480 unqualified name, NULL_TREE is returned. */
7483 get_scope_of_declarator (const cp_declarator *declarator)
7485 while (declarator && declarator->kind != cdk_id)
7486 declarator = declarator->declarator;
7488 /* If the declarator-id is a SCOPE_REF, the scope in which the
7489 declaration occurs is the first operand. */
7491 && declarator->u.id.qualifying_scope)
7492 return declarator->u.id.qualifying_scope;
7494 /* Otherwise, the declarator is not a qualified name; the entity will
7495 be declared in the current scope. */
7499 /* Returns an ARRAY_TYPE for an array with SIZE elements of the
7500 indicated TYPE. If non-NULL, NAME is the NAME of the declaration
7504 create_array_type_for_decl (tree name, tree type, tree size)
7506 tree itype = NULL_TREE;
7508 /* If things have already gone awry, bail now. */
7509 if (type == error_mark_node || size == error_mark_node)
7510 return error_mark_node;
7512 /* If there are some types which cannot be array elements,
7513 issue an error-message and return. */
7514 switch (TREE_CODE (type))
7518 error ("declaration of %qD as array of void", name);
7520 error ("creating array of void");
7521 return error_mark_node;
7525 error ("declaration of %qD as array of functions", name);
7527 error ("creating array of functions");
7528 return error_mark_node;
7530 case REFERENCE_TYPE:
7532 error ("declaration of %qD as array of references", name);
7534 error ("creating array of references");
7535 return error_mark_node;
7539 error ("declaration of %qD as array of function members", name);
7541 error ("creating array of function members");
7542 return error_mark_node;
7550 The constant expressions that specify the bounds of the arrays
7551 can be omitted only for the first member of the sequence. */
7552 if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE && !TYPE_DOMAIN (type))
7555 error ("declaration of %qD as multidimensional array must "
7556 "have bounds for all dimensions except the first",
7559 error ("multidimensional array must have bounds for all "
7560 "dimensions except the first");
7562 return error_mark_node;
7565 /* Figure out the index type for the array. */
7567 itype = compute_array_index_type (name, size);
7570 T is called the array element type; this type shall not be [...] an
7571 abstract class type. */
7572 abstract_virtuals_error (name, type);
7574 return build_cplus_array_type (type, itype);
7577 /* Check that it's OK to declare a function with the indicated TYPE.
7578 SFK indicates the kind of special function (if any) that this
7579 function is. OPTYPE is the type given in a conversion operator
7580 declaration, or the class type for a constructor/destructor.
7581 Returns the actual return type of the function; that
7582 may be different than TYPE if an error occurs, or for certain
7583 special functions. */
7586 check_special_function_return_type (special_function_kind sfk,
7592 case sfk_constructor:
7594 error ("return type specification for constructor invalid");
7596 if (targetm.cxx.cdtor_returns_this () && !TYPE_FOR_JAVA (optype))
7597 type = build_pointer_type (optype);
7599 type = void_type_node;
7602 case sfk_destructor:
7604 error ("return type specification for destructor invalid");
7605 /* We can't use the proper return type here because we run into
7606 problems with ambiguous bases and covariant returns.
7607 Java classes are left unchanged because (void *) isn't a valid
7608 Java type, and we don't want to change the Java ABI. */
7609 if (targetm.cxx.cdtor_returns_this () && !TYPE_FOR_JAVA (optype))
7610 type = build_pointer_type (void_type_node);
7612 type = void_type_node;
7615 case sfk_conversion:
7617 error ("return type specified for %<operator %T%>", optype);
7628 /* A variable or data member (whose unqualified name is IDENTIFIER)
7629 has been declared with the indicated TYPE. If the TYPE is not
7630 acceptable, issue an error message and return a type to use for
7631 error-recovery purposes. */
7634 check_var_type (tree identifier, tree type)
7636 if (VOID_TYPE_P (type))
7639 error ("unnamed variable or field declared void");
7640 else if (TREE_CODE (identifier) == IDENTIFIER_NODE)
7642 gcc_assert (!IDENTIFIER_OPNAME_P (identifier));
7643 error ("variable or field %qE declared void", identifier);
7646 error ("variable or field declared void");
7647 type = error_mark_node;
7653 /* Given declspecs and a declarator (abstract or otherwise), determine
7654 the name and type of the object declared and construct a DECL node
7657 DECLSPECS points to the representation of declaration-specifier
7658 sequence that precedes declarator.
7660 DECL_CONTEXT says which syntactic context this declaration is in:
7661 NORMAL for most contexts. Make a VAR_DECL or FUNCTION_DECL or TYPE_DECL.
7662 FUNCDEF for a function definition. Like NORMAL but a few different
7663 error messages in each case. Return value may be zero meaning
7664 this definition is too screwy to try to parse.
7665 MEMFUNCDEF for a function definition. Like FUNCDEF but prepares to
7666 handle member functions (which have FIELD context).
7667 Return value may be zero meaning this definition is too screwy to
7669 PARM for a parameter declaration (either within a function prototype
7670 or before a function body). Make a PARM_DECL, or return void_type_node.
7671 TPARM for a template parameter declaration.
7672 CATCHPARM for a parameter declaration before a catch clause.
7673 TYPENAME if for a typename (in a cast or sizeof).
7674 Don't make a DECL node; just return the ..._TYPE node.
7675 FIELD for a struct or union field; make a FIELD_DECL.
7676 BITFIELD for a field with specified width.
7678 INITIALIZED is as for start_decl.
7680 ATTRLIST is a pointer to the list of attributes, which may be NULL
7681 if there are none; *ATTRLIST may be modified if attributes from inside
7682 the declarator should be applied to the declaration.
7684 When this function is called, scoping variables (such as
7685 CURRENT_CLASS_TYPE) should reflect the scope in which the
7686 declaration occurs, not the scope in which the new declaration will
7687 be placed. For example, on:
7691 when grokdeclarator is called for `S::f', the CURRENT_CLASS_TYPE
7694 Returns a DECL (if a declarator is present), a TYPE (if there is no
7695 declarator, in cases like "struct S;"), or the ERROR_MARK_NODE if an
7699 grokdeclarator (const cp_declarator *declarator,
7700 const cp_decl_specifier_seq *declspecs,
7701 enum decl_context decl_context,
7705 tree type = NULL_TREE;
7707 int virtualp, explicitp, friendp, inlinep, staticp;
7708 int explicit_int = 0;
7709 int explicit_char = 0;
7710 int defaulted_int = 0;
7711 tree dependent_name = NULL_TREE;
7713 tree typedef_decl = NULL_TREE;
7714 const char *name = NULL;
7715 tree typedef_type = NULL_TREE;
7716 /* True if this declarator is a function definition. */
7717 bool funcdef_flag = false;
7718 cp_declarator_kind innermost_code = cdk_error;
7721 /* See the code below that used this. */
7722 tree decl_attr = NULL_TREE;
7725 /* Keep track of what sort of function is being processed
7726 so that we can warn about default return values, or explicit
7727 return values which do not match prescribed defaults. */
7728 special_function_kind sfk = sfk_none;
7730 tree dname = NULL_TREE;
7731 tree ctor_return_type = NULL_TREE;
7732 enum overload_flags flags = NO_SPECIAL;
7733 /* cv-qualifiers that apply to the declarator, for a declaration of
7734 a member function. */
7735 cp_cv_quals memfn_quals = TYPE_UNQUALIFIED;
7736 /* cv-qualifiers that apply to the type specified by the DECLSPECS. */
7738 tree raises = NULL_TREE;
7739 int template_count = 0;
7740 tree returned_attrs = NULL_TREE;
7741 tree parms = NULL_TREE;
7742 const cp_declarator *id_declarator;
7743 /* The unqualified name of the declarator; either an
7744 IDENTIFIER_NODE, BIT_NOT_EXPR, or TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR. */
7745 tree unqualified_id;
7746 /* The class type, if any, in which this entity is located,
7747 or NULL_TREE if none. Note that this value may be different from
7748 the current class type; for example if an attempt is made to declare
7749 "A::f" inside "B", this value will be "A". */
7750 tree ctype = current_class_type;
7751 /* The NAMESPACE_DECL for the namespace in which this entity is
7752 located. If an unqualified name is used to declare the entity,
7753 this value will be NULL_TREE, even if the entity is located at
7755 tree in_namespace = NULL_TREE;
7756 cp_storage_class storage_class;
7757 bool unsigned_p, signed_p, short_p, long_p, thread_p;
7758 bool type_was_error_mark_node = false;
7759 bool parameter_pack_p = declarator? declarator->parameter_pack_p : false;
7760 bool template_type_arg = false;
7761 bool template_parm_flag = false;
7762 bool constexpr_p = declspecs->specs[(int) ds_constexpr];
7765 signed_p = declspecs->specs[(int)ds_signed];
7766 unsigned_p = declspecs->specs[(int)ds_unsigned];
7767 short_p = declspecs->specs[(int)ds_short];
7768 long_p = declspecs->specs[(int)ds_long];
7769 longlong = declspecs->specs[(int)ds_long] >= 2;
7770 thread_p = declspecs->specs[(int)ds_thread];
7772 if (decl_context == FUNCDEF)
7773 funcdef_flag = true, decl_context = NORMAL;
7774 else if (decl_context == MEMFUNCDEF)
7775 funcdef_flag = true, decl_context = FIELD;
7776 else if (decl_context == BITFIELD)
7777 bitfield = 1, decl_context = FIELD;
7778 else if (decl_context == TEMPLATE_TYPE_ARG)
7779 template_type_arg = true, decl_context = TYPENAME;
7780 else if (decl_context == TPARM)
7781 template_parm_flag = true, decl_context = PARM;
7783 if (initialized > 1)
7784 funcdef_flag = true;
7786 /* Look inside a declarator for the name being declared
7787 and get it as a string, for an error message. */
7788 for (id_declarator = declarator;
7790 id_declarator = id_declarator->declarator)
7792 if (id_declarator->kind != cdk_id)
7793 innermost_code = id_declarator->kind;
7795 switch (id_declarator->kind)
7798 if (id_declarator->declarator
7799 && id_declarator->declarator->kind == cdk_id)
7801 sfk = id_declarator->declarator->u.id.sfk;
7802 if (sfk == sfk_destructor)
7809 tree qualifying_scope = id_declarator->u.id.qualifying_scope;
7810 tree decl = id_declarator->u.id.unqualified_name;
7813 if (qualifying_scope)
7815 if (at_function_scope_p ())
7819 A declarator-id shall not be qualified except
7822 None of the cases are permitted in block
7824 if (qualifying_scope == global_namespace)
7825 error ("invalid use of qualified-name %<::%D%>",
7827 else if (TYPE_P (qualifying_scope))
7828 error ("invalid use of qualified-name %<%T::%D%>",
7829 qualifying_scope, decl);
7831 error ("invalid use of qualified-name %<%D::%D%>",
7832 qualifying_scope, decl);
7833 return error_mark_node;
7835 else if (TYPE_P (qualifying_scope))
7837 ctype = qualifying_scope;
7838 if (innermost_code != cdk_function
7839 && current_class_type
7840 && !UNIQUELY_DERIVED_FROM_P (ctype,
7841 current_class_type))
7843 error ("type %qT is not derived from type %qT",
7844 ctype, current_class_type);
7845 return error_mark_node;
7848 else if (TREE_CODE (qualifying_scope) == NAMESPACE_DECL)
7849 in_namespace = qualifying_scope;
7851 switch (TREE_CODE (decl))
7857 if (innermost_code != cdk_function)
7859 error ("declaration of %qD as non-function", decl);
7860 return error_mark_node;
7862 else if (!qualifying_scope
7863 && !(current_class_type && at_class_scope_p ()))
7865 error ("declaration of %qD as non-member", decl);
7866 return error_mark_node;
7869 type = TREE_OPERAND (decl, 0);
7871 type = constructor_name (type);
7872 name = identifier_to_locale (IDENTIFIER_POINTER (type));
7877 case TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR:
7879 tree fns = TREE_OPERAND (decl, 0);
7882 if (TREE_CODE (dname) != IDENTIFIER_NODE)
7884 gcc_assert (is_overloaded_fn (dname));
7885 dname = DECL_NAME (get_first_fn (dname));
7890 case IDENTIFIER_NODE:
7891 if (TREE_CODE (decl) == IDENTIFIER_NODE)
7894 if (C_IS_RESERVED_WORD (dname))
7896 error ("declarator-id missing; using reserved word %qD",
7898 name = identifier_to_locale (IDENTIFIER_POINTER (dname));
7900 else if (!IDENTIFIER_TYPENAME_P (dname))
7901 name = identifier_to_locale (IDENTIFIER_POINTER (dname));
7904 gcc_assert (flags == NO_SPECIAL);
7905 flags = TYPENAME_FLAG;
7906 ctor_return_type = TREE_TYPE (dname);
7907 sfk = sfk_conversion;
7908 if (is_typename_at_global_scope (dname))
7909 name = identifier_to_locale (IDENTIFIER_POINTER (dname));
7911 name = "<invalid operator>";
7928 return error_mark_node;
7933 if (id_declarator->kind == cdk_id)
7939 The declarator in a function-definition shall have the form
7940 D1 ( parameter-declaration-clause) ... */
7941 if (funcdef_flag && innermost_code != cdk_function)
7943 error ("function definition does not declare parameters");
7944 return error_mark_node;
7947 if (((dname && IDENTIFIER_OPNAME_P (dname)) || flags == TYPENAME_FLAG)
7948 && innermost_code != cdk_function
7949 && ! (ctype && !declspecs->any_specifiers_p))
7951 error ("declaration of %qD as non-function", dname);
7952 return error_mark_node;
7955 /* Anything declared one level down from the top level
7956 must be one of the parameters of a function
7957 (because the body is at least two levels down). */
7959 /* This heuristic cannot be applied to C++ nodes! Fixed, however,
7960 by not allowing C++ class definitions to specify their parameters
7961 with xdecls (must be spec.d in the parmlist).
7963 Since we now wait to push a class scope until we are sure that
7964 we are in a legitimate method context, we must set oldcname
7965 explicitly (since current_class_name is not yet alive).
7967 We also want to avoid calling this a PARM if it is in a namespace. */
7969 if (decl_context == NORMAL && !toplevel_bindings_p ())
7971 struct cp_binding_level *b = current_binding_level;
7972 current_binding_level = b->level_chain;
7973 if (current_binding_level != 0 && toplevel_bindings_p ())
7974 decl_context = PARM;
7975 current_binding_level = b;
7979 name = decl_context == PARM ? "parameter" : "type name";
7981 /* If there were multiple types specified in the decl-specifier-seq,
7982 issue an error message. */
7983 if (declspecs->multiple_types_p)
7985 error ("two or more data types in declaration of %qs", name);
7986 return error_mark_node;
7989 if (declspecs->conflicting_specifiers_p)
7991 error ("conflicting specifiers in declaration of %qs", name);
7992 return error_mark_node;
7995 /* Extract the basic type from the decl-specifier-seq. */
7996 type = declspecs->type;
7997 if (type == error_mark_node)
8000 type_was_error_mark_node = true;
8002 /* If the entire declaration is itself tagged as deprecated then
8003 suppress reports of deprecated items. */
8004 if (type && TREE_DEPRECATED (type)
8005 && deprecated_state != DEPRECATED_SUPPRESS)
8006 warn_deprecated_use (type, NULL_TREE);
8007 if (type && TREE_CODE (type) == TYPE_DECL)
8009 typedef_decl = type;
8010 type = TREE_TYPE (typedef_decl);
8011 if (TREE_DEPRECATED (type)
8012 && DECL_ARTIFICIAL (typedef_decl)
8013 && deprecated_state != DEPRECATED_SUPPRESS)
8014 warn_deprecated_use (type, NULL_TREE);
8016 /* No type at all: default to `int', and set DEFAULTED_INT
8017 because it was not a user-defined typedef. */
8018 if (type == NULL_TREE && (signed_p || unsigned_p || long_p || short_p))
8020 /* These imply 'int'. */
8021 type = integer_type_node;
8025 explicit_int = declspecs->explicit_int_p;
8026 explicit_char = declspecs->explicit_char_p;
8029 /* See the code below that used this. */
8031 decl_attr = DECL_ATTRIBUTES (typedef_decl);
8033 typedef_type = type;
8036 if (sfk != sfk_conversion)
8037 ctor_return_type = ctype;
8039 if (sfk != sfk_none)
8040 type = check_special_function_return_type (sfk, type,
8042 else if (type == NULL_TREE)
8048 /* We handle `main' specially here, because 'main () { }' is so
8049 common. With no options, it is allowed. With -Wreturn-type,
8050 it is a warning. It is only an error with -pedantic-errors. */
8051 is_main = (funcdef_flag
8052 && dname && MAIN_NAME_P (dname)
8053 && ctype == NULL_TREE
8054 && in_namespace == NULL_TREE
8055 && current_namespace == global_namespace);
8057 if (type_was_error_mark_node)
8058 /* We've already issued an error, don't complain more. */;
8059 else if (in_system_header || flag_ms_extensions)
8060 /* Allow it, sigh. */;
8062 permerror (input_location, "ISO C++ forbids declaration of %qs with no type", name);
8064 pedwarn (input_location, OPT_pedantic,
8065 "ISO C++ forbids declaration of %qs with no type", name);
8067 warning (OPT_Wreturn_type,
8068 "ISO C++ forbids declaration of %qs with no type", name);
8070 type = integer_type_node;
8075 /* Now process the modifiers that were specified
8076 and check for invalid combinations. */
8078 /* Long double is a special combination. */
8079 if (long_p && !longlong && TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type) == double_type_node)
8082 type = build_qualified_type (long_double_type_node,
8083 cp_type_quals (type));
8086 /* Check all other uses of type modifiers. */
8088 if (unsigned_p || signed_p || long_p || short_p)
8092 if ((signed_p || unsigned_p) && TREE_CODE (type) != INTEGER_TYPE)
8093 error ("%<signed%> or %<unsigned%> invalid for %qs", name);
8094 else if (signed_p && unsigned_p)
8095 error ("%<signed%> and %<unsigned%> specified together for %qs", name);
8096 else if (longlong && TREE_CODE (type) != INTEGER_TYPE)
8097 error ("%<long long%> invalid for %qs", name);
8098 else if (long_p && TREE_CODE (type) == REAL_TYPE)
8099 error ("%<long%> invalid for %qs", name);
8100 else if (short_p && TREE_CODE (type) == REAL_TYPE)
8101 error ("%<short%> invalid for %qs", name);
8102 else if ((long_p || short_p) && TREE_CODE (type) != INTEGER_TYPE)
8103 error ("%<long%> or %<short%> invalid for %qs", name);
8104 else if ((long_p || short_p) && explicit_char)
8105 error ("%<long%> or %<short%> specified with char for %qs", name);
8106 else if (long_p && short_p)
8107 error ("%<long%> and %<short%> specified together for %qs", name);
8108 else if (type == char16_type_node || type == char32_type_node)
8110 if (signed_p || unsigned_p)
8111 error ("%<signed%> or %<unsigned%> invalid for %qs", name);
8112 else if (short_p || long_p)
8113 error ("%<short%> or %<long%> invalid for %qs", name);
8118 if (!explicit_int && !defaulted_int && !explicit_char && pedantic)
8120 pedwarn (input_location, OPT_pedantic,
8121 "long, short, signed or unsigned used invalidly for %qs",
8123 if (flag_pedantic_errors)
8128 /* Discard the type modifiers if they are invalid. */
8139 /* Decide whether an integer type is signed or not.
8140 Optionally treat bitfields as signed by default. */
8144 It is implementation-defined whether a plain (neither
8145 explicitly signed or unsigned) char, short, int, or long
8146 bit-field is signed or unsigned.
8148 Naturally, we extend this to long long as well. Note that
8149 this does not include wchar_t. */
8150 || (bitfield && !flag_signed_bitfields
8152 /* A typedef for plain `int' without `signed' can be
8153 controlled just like plain `int', but a typedef for
8154 `signed int' cannot be so controlled. */
8156 && C_TYPEDEF_EXPLICITLY_SIGNED (typedef_decl))
8157 && TREE_CODE (type) == INTEGER_TYPE
8158 && !same_type_p (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type), wchar_type_node)))
8161 type = long_long_unsigned_type_node;
8163 type = long_unsigned_type_node;
8165 type = short_unsigned_type_node;
8166 else if (type == char_type_node)
8167 type = unsigned_char_type_node;
8168 else if (typedef_decl)
8169 type = unsigned_type_for (type);
8171 type = unsigned_type_node;
8173 else if (signed_p && type == char_type_node)
8174 type = signed_char_type_node;
8176 type = long_long_integer_type_node;
8178 type = long_integer_type_node;
8180 type = short_integer_type_node;
8182 if (declspecs->specs[(int)ds_complex])
8184 if (TREE_CODE (type) != INTEGER_TYPE && TREE_CODE (type) != REAL_TYPE)
8185 error ("complex invalid for %qs", name);
8186 /* If we just have "complex", it is equivalent to
8187 "complex double", but if any modifiers at all are specified it is
8188 the complex form of TYPE. E.g, "complex short" is
8189 "complex short int". */
8191 else if (defaulted_int && ! longlong
8192 && ! (long_p || short_p || signed_p || unsigned_p))
8193 type = complex_double_type_node;
8194 else if (type == integer_type_node)
8195 type = complex_integer_type_node;
8196 else if (type == float_type_node)
8197 type = complex_float_type_node;
8198 else if (type == double_type_node)
8199 type = complex_double_type_node;
8200 else if (type == long_double_type_node)
8201 type = complex_long_double_type_node;
8203 type = build_complex_type (type);
8206 type_quals = TYPE_UNQUALIFIED;
8207 if (declspecs->specs[(int)ds_const])
8208 type_quals |= TYPE_QUAL_CONST;
8209 /* A `constexpr' specifier used in an object declaration declares
8210 the object as `const'. */
8213 if (innermost_code == cdk_function)
8215 else if (declspecs->specs[(int)ds_const] != 0)
8216 error ("both %<const%> and %<constexpr%> cannot be used here");
8218 type_quals |= TYPE_QUAL_CONST;
8220 if (declspecs->specs[(int)ds_volatile])
8221 type_quals |= TYPE_QUAL_VOLATILE;
8222 if (declspecs->specs[(int)ds_restrict])
8223 type_quals |= TYPE_QUAL_RESTRICT;
8224 if (sfk == sfk_conversion && type_quals != TYPE_UNQUALIFIED)
8225 error ("qualifiers are not allowed on declaration of %<operator %T%>",
8228 if (TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_TYPE
8229 && type_quals != TYPE_UNQUALIFIED)
8231 /* This was an error in C++98 (cv-qualifiers cannot be added to
8232 a function type), but DR 295 makes the code well-formed by
8233 dropping the extra qualifiers. */
8234 if (pedantic && cxx_dialect == cxx98)
8236 tree bad_type = build_qualified_type (type, type_quals);
8237 pedwarn (input_location, OPT_pedantic,
8238 "ignoring %qV qualifiers added to function type %qT",
8241 type_quals = TYPE_UNQUALIFIED;
8243 type_quals |= cp_type_quals (type);
8244 type = cp_build_qualified_type_real
8245 (type, type_quals, ((typedef_decl && !DECL_ARTIFICIAL (typedef_decl)
8246 ? tf_ignore_bad_quals : 0) | tf_warning_or_error));
8247 /* We might have ignored or rejected some of the qualifiers. */
8248 type_quals = cp_type_quals (type);
8251 inlinep = !! declspecs->specs[(int)ds_inline];
8252 virtualp = !! declspecs->specs[(int)ds_virtual];
8253 explicitp = !! declspecs->specs[(int)ds_explicit];
8255 storage_class = declspecs->storage_class;
8256 if (storage_class == sc_static)
8257 staticp = 1 + (decl_context == FIELD);
8259 if (virtualp && staticp == 2)
8261 error ("member %qD cannot be declared both virtual and static", dname);
8262 storage_class = sc_none;
8265 friendp = !! declspecs->specs[(int)ds_friend];
8267 if (dependent_name && !friendp)
8269 error ("%<%T::%D%> is not a valid declarator", ctype, dependent_name);
8270 return error_mark_node;
8273 /* Issue errors about use of storage classes for parameters. */
8274 if (decl_context == PARM)
8276 if (declspecs->specs[(int)ds_typedef])
8278 error ("typedef declaration invalid in parameter declaration");
8279 return error_mark_node;
8281 else if (template_parm_flag && storage_class != sc_none)
8283 error ("storage class specified for template parameter %qs", name);
8284 return error_mark_node;
8286 else if (storage_class == sc_static
8287 || storage_class == sc_extern
8289 error ("storage class specifiers invalid in parameter declarations");
8291 if (type_uses_auto (type))
8293 error ("parameter declared %<auto%>");
8294 type = error_mark_node;
8297 /* Function parameters cannot be constexpr. If we saw one, moan
8298 and pretend it wasn't there. */
8301 error ("a parameter cannot be declared %<constexpr%>");
8306 /* Give error if `virtual' is used outside of class declaration. */
8308 && (current_class_name == NULL_TREE || decl_context != FIELD))
8310 error ("%<virtual%> outside class declaration");
8314 /* Static anonymous unions are dealt with here. */
8315 if (staticp && decl_context == TYPENAME
8317 && ANON_AGGR_TYPE_P (declspecs->type))
8318 decl_context = FIELD;
8320 /* Warn about storage classes that are invalid for certain
8321 kinds of declarations (parameters, typenames, etc.). */
8324 && storage_class != sc_extern
8325 && storage_class != sc_static)
8326 || declspecs->specs[(int)ds_typedef]))
8328 error ("multiple storage classes in declaration of %qs", name);
8331 if (decl_context != NORMAL
8332 && ((storage_class != sc_none
8333 && storage_class != sc_mutable)
8336 if ((decl_context == PARM || decl_context == CATCHPARM)
8337 && (storage_class == sc_register
8338 || storage_class == sc_auto))
8340 else if (declspecs->specs[(int)ds_typedef])
8342 else if (decl_context == FIELD
8343 /* C++ allows static class elements. */
8344 && storage_class == sc_static)
8345 /* C++ also allows inlines and signed and unsigned elements,
8346 but in those cases we don't come in here. */
8350 if (decl_context == FIELD)
8351 error ("storage class specified for %qs", name);
8354 if (decl_context == PARM || decl_context == CATCHPARM)
8355 error ("storage class specified for parameter %qs", name);
8357 error ("storage class specified for typename");
8359 if (storage_class == sc_register
8360 || storage_class == sc_auto
8361 || storage_class == sc_extern
8363 storage_class = sc_none;
8366 else if (storage_class == sc_extern && funcdef_flag
8367 && ! toplevel_bindings_p ())
8368 error ("nested function %qs declared %<extern%>", name);
8369 else if (toplevel_bindings_p ())
8371 if (storage_class == sc_auto)
8372 error ("top-level declaration of %qs specifies %<auto%>", name);
8375 && storage_class != sc_extern
8376 && storage_class != sc_static)
8378 error ("function-scope %qs implicitly auto and declared %<__thread%>",
8383 if (storage_class && friendp)
8385 error ("storage class specifiers invalid in friend function declarations");
8386 storage_class = sc_none;
8391 unqualified_id = NULL_TREE;
8394 unqualified_id = id_declarator->u.id.unqualified_name;
8395 switch (TREE_CODE (unqualified_id))
8398 unqualified_id = TREE_OPERAND (unqualified_id, 0);
8399 if (TYPE_P (unqualified_id))
8400 unqualified_id = constructor_name (unqualified_id);
8403 case IDENTIFIER_NODE:
8404 case TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR:
8412 /* Determine the type of the entity declared by recurring on the
8414 for (; declarator; declarator = declarator->declarator)
8416 const cp_declarator *inner_declarator;
8419 if (type == error_mark_node)
8420 return error_mark_node;
8422 attrs = declarator->attributes;
8428 if (declarator == NULL || declarator->kind == cdk_id)
8429 attr_flags |= (int) ATTR_FLAG_DECL_NEXT;
8430 if (declarator->kind == cdk_function)
8431 attr_flags |= (int) ATTR_FLAG_FUNCTION_NEXT;
8432 if (declarator->kind == cdk_array)
8433 attr_flags |= (int) ATTR_FLAG_ARRAY_NEXT;
8434 returned_attrs = decl_attributes (&type,
8435 chainon (returned_attrs, attrs),
8439 if (declarator->kind == cdk_id)
8442 inner_declarator = declarator->declarator;
8444 switch (declarator->kind)
8447 type = create_array_type_for_decl (dname, type,
8448 declarator->u.array.bounds);
8456 /* Declaring a function type.
8457 Make sure we have a valid type for the function to return. */
8459 if (type_quals != TYPE_UNQUALIFIED)
8461 if (SCALAR_TYPE_P (type) || VOID_TYPE_P (type))
8462 warning (OPT_Wignored_qualifiers,
8463 "type qualifiers ignored on function return type");
8464 /* We now know that the TYPE_QUALS don't apply to the
8465 decl, but to its return type. */
8466 type_quals = TYPE_UNQUALIFIED;
8468 errmsg = targetm.invalid_return_type (type);
8472 type = integer_type_node;
8475 /* Error about some types functions can't return. */
8477 if (TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
8479 error ("%qs declared as function returning a function", name);
8480 return error_mark_node;
8482 if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
8484 error ("%qs declared as function returning an array", name);
8485 return error_mark_node;
8488 /* Pick up type qualifiers which should be applied to `this'. */
8489 memfn_quals = declarator->u.function.qualifiers;
8491 /* Pick up the exception specifications. */
8492 raises = declarator->u.function.exception_specification;
8494 /* Say it's a definition only for the CALL_EXPR
8495 closest to the identifier. */
8496 funcdecl_p = inner_declarator && inner_declarator->kind == cdk_id;
8498 /* Handle a late-specified return type. */
8501 if (type_uses_auto (type))
8503 if (!declarator->u.function.late_return_type)
8505 error ("%qs function uses %<auto%> type specifier without"
8506 " late return type", name);
8507 return error_mark_node;
8509 else if (!is_auto (type))
8511 error ("%qs function with late return type has"
8512 " %qT as its type rather than plain %<auto%>",
8514 return error_mark_node;
8517 else if (declarator->u.function.late_return_type)
8519 error ("%qs function with late return type not declared"
8520 " with %<auto%> type specifier", name);
8521 return error_mark_node;
8524 type = splice_late_return_type
8525 (type, declarator->u.function.late_return_type);
8526 if (type == error_mark_node)
8527 return error_mark_node;
8529 if (ctype == NULL_TREE
8530 && decl_context == FIELD
8532 && (friendp == 0 || dname == current_class_name))
8533 ctype = current_class_type;
8535 if (ctype && (sfk == sfk_constructor
8536 || sfk == sfk_destructor))
8538 /* We are within a class's scope. If our declarator name
8539 is the same as the class name, and we are defining
8540 a function, then it is a constructor/destructor, and
8541 therefore returns a void type. */
8543 /* ISO C++ 12.4/2. A destructor may not be declared
8544 const or volatile. A destructor may not be
8547 ISO C++ 12.1. A constructor may not be declared
8548 const or volatile. A constructor may not be
8549 virtual. A constructor may not be static. */
8551 error ((flags == DTOR_FLAG)
8552 ? "destructor cannot be static member function"
8553 : "constructor cannot be static member function");
8556 error ((flags == DTOR_FLAG)
8557 ? "destructors may not be cv-qualified"
8558 : "constructors may not be cv-qualified");
8559 memfn_quals = TYPE_UNQUALIFIED;
8562 if (decl_context == FIELD
8563 && !member_function_or_else (ctype,
8566 return error_mark_node;
8568 if (flags != DTOR_FLAG)
8570 /* It's a constructor. */
8575 permerror (input_location, "constructors cannot be declared virtual");
8578 if (decl_context == FIELD
8579 && sfk != sfk_constructor)
8580 return error_mark_node;
8582 if (decl_context == FIELD)
8588 error ("can't initialize friend function %qs", name);
8591 /* Cannot be both friend and virtual. */
8592 error ("virtual functions cannot be friends");
8595 if (decl_context == NORMAL)
8596 error ("friend declaration not in class definition");
8597 if (current_function_decl && funcdef_flag)
8598 error ("can't define friend function %qs in a local "
8602 else if (ctype && sfk == sfk_conversion)
8606 maybe_warn_cpp0x (CPP0X_EXPLICIT_CONVERSION);
8611 /* It is not allowed to use `constexpr' in a function
8612 declaration that is not a definition.
8613 That is too strict, though. */
8614 if (constexpr_p && !funcdef_flag)
8616 error ("the %<constexpr%> specifier cannot be used in "
8617 "a function declaration that is not a definition");
8618 constexpr_p = false;
8621 /* A constexpr non-static member function is implicitly const. */
8622 if (constexpr_p && decl_context == FIELD && staticp == 0
8623 && sfk != sfk_constructor && sfk != sfk_destructor)
8624 memfn_quals |= TYPE_QUAL_CONST;
8626 arg_types = grokparms (declarator->u.function.parameters,
8629 if (inner_declarator
8630 && inner_declarator->kind == cdk_id
8631 && inner_declarator->u.id.sfk == sfk_destructor
8632 && arg_types != void_list_node)
8634 error ("destructors may not have parameters");
8635 arg_types = void_list_node;
8639 type = build_function_type (type, arg_types);
8646 /* Filter out pointers-to-references and references-to-references.
8647 We can get these if a TYPE_DECL is used. */
8649 if (TREE_CODE (type) == REFERENCE_TYPE)
8651 if (declarator->kind != cdk_reference)
8653 error ("cannot declare pointer to %q#T", type);
8654 type = TREE_TYPE (type);
8657 /* In C++0x, we allow reference to reference declarations
8658 that occur indirectly through typedefs [7.1.3/8 dcl.typedef]
8659 and template type arguments [14.3.1/4 temp.arg.type]. The
8660 check for direct reference to reference declarations, which
8661 are still forbidden, occurs below. Reasoning behind the change
8662 can be found in DR106, DR540, and the rvalue reference
8664 else if (cxx_dialect == cxx98)
8666 error ("cannot declare reference to %q#T", type);
8667 type = TREE_TYPE (type);
8670 else if (VOID_TYPE_P (type))
8672 if (declarator->kind == cdk_reference)
8673 error ("cannot declare reference to %q#T", type);
8674 else if (declarator->kind == cdk_ptrmem)
8675 error ("cannot declare pointer to %q#T member", type);
8678 /* We now know that the TYPE_QUALS don't apply to the decl,
8679 but to the target of the pointer. */
8680 type_quals = TYPE_UNQUALIFIED;
8682 if (declarator->kind == cdk_ptrmem
8683 && (TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_TYPE
8684 || (memfn_quals && TREE_CODE (type) == METHOD_TYPE)))
8686 memfn_quals |= cp_type_quals (type);
8687 type = build_memfn_type (type,
8688 declarator->u.pointer.class_type,
8690 memfn_quals = TYPE_UNQUALIFIED;
8693 if (TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_TYPE
8694 && cp_type_quals (type) != TYPE_UNQUALIFIED)
8695 error (declarator->kind == cdk_reference
8696 ? G_("cannot declare reference to qualified function type %qT")
8697 : G_("cannot declare pointer to qualified function type %qT"),
8700 if (declarator->kind == cdk_reference)
8702 /* In C++0x, the type we are creating a reference to might be
8703 a typedef which is itself a reference type. In that case,
8704 we follow the reference collapsing rules in
8705 [7.1.3/8 dcl.typedef] to create the final reference type:
8707 "If a typedef TD names a type that is a reference to a type
8708 T, an attempt to create the type 'lvalue reference to cv TD'
8709 creates the type 'lvalue reference to T,' while an attempt
8710 to create the type "rvalue reference to cv TD' creates the
8713 if (!VOID_TYPE_P (type))
8714 type = cp_build_reference_type
8715 ((TREE_CODE (type) == REFERENCE_TYPE
8716 ? TREE_TYPE (type) : type),
8717 (declarator->u.reference.rvalue_ref
8718 && (TREE_CODE(type) != REFERENCE_TYPE
8719 || TYPE_REF_IS_RVALUE (type))));
8721 /* In C++0x, we need this check for direct reference to
8722 reference declarations, which are forbidden by
8723 [8.3.2/5 dcl.ref]. Reference to reference declarations
8724 are only allowed indirectly through typedefs and template
8725 type arguments. Example:
8727 void foo(int & &); // invalid ref-to-ref decl
8729 typedef int & int_ref;
8730 void foo(int_ref &); // valid ref-to-ref decl
8732 if (inner_declarator && inner_declarator->kind == cdk_reference)
8733 error ("cannot declare reference to %q#T, which is not "
8734 "a typedef or a template type argument", type);
8736 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == METHOD_TYPE)
8737 type = build_ptrmemfunc_type (build_pointer_type (type));
8738 else if (declarator->kind == cdk_ptrmem)
8740 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (declarator->u.pointer.class_type)
8742 if (declarator->u.pointer.class_type == error_mark_node)
8743 /* We will already have complained. */
8744 type = error_mark_node;
8746 type = build_ptrmem_type (declarator->u.pointer.class_type,
8750 type = build_pointer_type (type);
8752 /* Process a list of type modifier keywords (such as
8753 const or volatile) that were given inside the `*' or `&'. */
8755 if (declarator->u.pointer.qualifiers)
8758 = cp_build_qualified_type (type,
8759 declarator->u.pointer.qualifiers);
8760 type_quals = cp_type_quals (type);
8773 if (unqualified_id && TREE_CODE (unqualified_id) == TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR
8774 && TREE_CODE (type) != FUNCTION_TYPE
8775 && TREE_CODE (type) != METHOD_TYPE)
8777 error ("template-id %qD used as a declarator",
8779 unqualified_id = dname;
8782 /* If TYPE is a FUNCTION_TYPE, but the function name was explicitly
8783 qualified with a class-name, turn it into a METHOD_TYPE, unless
8784 we know that the function is static. We take advantage of this
8785 opportunity to do other processing that pertains to entities
8786 explicitly declared to be class members. Note that if DECLARATOR
8787 is non-NULL, we know it is a cdk_id declarator; otherwise, we
8788 would not have exited the loop above. */
8790 && declarator->u.id.qualifying_scope
8791 && TYPE_P (declarator->u.id.qualifying_scope))
8795 ctype = declarator->u.id.qualifying_scope;
8796 ctype = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (ctype);
8798 while (t != NULL_TREE && CLASS_TYPE_P (t))
8800 /* You're supposed to have one `template <...>' for every
8801 template class, but you don't need one for a full
8802 specialization. For example:
8804 template <class T> struct S{};
8805 template <> struct S<int> { void f(); };
8806 void S<int>::f () {}
8808 is correct; there shouldn't be a `template <>' for the
8809 definition of `S<int>::f'. */
8810 if (CLASSTYPE_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (t)
8811 && !any_dependent_template_arguments_p (CLASSTYPE_TI_ARGS (t)))
8812 /* T is an explicit (not partial) specialization. All
8813 containing classes must therefore also be explicitly
8816 if ((CLASSTYPE_USE_TEMPLATE (t) || CLASSTYPE_IS_TEMPLATE (t))
8817 && PRIMARY_TEMPLATE_P (CLASSTYPE_TI_TEMPLATE (t)))
8818 template_count += 1;
8820 t = TYPE_MAIN_DECL (t);
8821 t = DECL_CONTEXT (t);
8824 if (ctype == current_class_type)
8828 permerror (input_location, "member functions are implicitly friends of their class");
8832 permerror (declarator->id_loc,
8833 "extra qualification %<%T::%> on member %qs",
8836 else if (/* If the qualifying type is already complete, then we
8837 can skip the following checks. */
8838 !COMPLETE_TYPE_P (ctype)
8839 && (/* If the function is being defined, then
8840 qualifying type must certainly be complete. */
8842 /* A friend declaration of "T::f" is OK, even if
8843 "T" is a template parameter. But, if this
8844 function is not a friend, the qualifying type
8846 || (!friendp && !CLASS_TYPE_P (ctype))
8847 /* For a declaration, the type need not be
8848 complete, if either it is dependent (since there
8849 is no meaningful definition of complete in that
8850 case) or the qualifying class is currently being
8852 || !(dependent_type_p (ctype)
8853 || currently_open_class (ctype)))
8854 /* Check that the qualifying type is complete. */
8855 && !complete_type_or_else (ctype, NULL_TREE))
8856 return error_mark_node;
8857 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
8859 tree sname = declarator->u.id.unqualified_name;
8861 if (current_class_type
8862 && (!friendp || funcdef_flag))
8865 ? "cannot define member function %<%T::%s%> within %<%T%>"
8866 : "cannot declare member function %<%T::%s%> within %<%T%>",
8867 ctype, name, current_class_type);
8868 return error_mark_node;
8871 /* It is not permitted to define a member function outside ist
8872 membership class as `constexpr'. */
8874 error ("a constexpr function cannot be defined "
8875 "outside of its class");
8877 if (TREE_CODE (sname) == IDENTIFIER_NODE
8878 && NEW_DELETE_OPNAME_P (sname))
8879 /* Overloaded operator new and operator delete
8880 are always static functions. */
8883 type = build_memfn_type (type, ctype, memfn_quals);
8885 else if (declspecs->specs[(int)ds_typedef]
8886 && current_class_type)
8888 error ("cannot declare member %<%T::%s%> within %qT",
8889 ctype, name, current_class_type);
8890 return error_mark_node;
8894 /* Now TYPE has the actual type. */
8899 *attrlist = chainon (returned_attrs, *attrlist);
8901 attrlist = &returned_attrs;
8904 /* Handle parameter packs. */
8905 if (parameter_pack_p)
8907 if (decl_context == PARM)
8908 /* Turn the type into a pack expansion.*/
8909 type = make_pack_expansion (type);
8911 error ("non-parameter %qs cannot be a parameter pack", name);
8914 /* Did array size calculations overflow? */
8916 if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE
8917 && COMPLETE_TYPE_P (type)
8918 && TREE_CODE (TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (type)) == INTEGER_CST
8919 && TREE_OVERFLOW (TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (type)))
8921 error ("size of array %qs is too large", name);
8922 /* If we proceed with the array type as it is, we'll eventually
8923 crash in tree_low_cst(). */
8924 type = error_mark_node;
8927 if ((decl_context == FIELD || decl_context == PARM)
8928 && !processing_template_decl
8929 && variably_modified_type_p (type, NULL_TREE))
8931 if (decl_context == FIELD)
8932 error ("data member may not have variably modified type %qT", type);
8934 error ("parameter may not have variably modified type %qT", type);
8935 type = error_mark_node;
8938 if (explicitp == 1 || (explicitp && friendp))
8940 /* [dcl.fct.spec] The explicit specifier shall only be used in
8941 declarations of constructors within a class definition. */
8942 error ("only declarations of constructors can be %<explicit%>");
8946 if (storage_class == sc_mutable)
8948 if (decl_context != FIELD || friendp)
8950 error ("non-member %qs cannot be declared %<mutable%>", name);
8951 storage_class = sc_none;
8953 else if (decl_context == TYPENAME || declspecs->specs[(int)ds_typedef])
8955 error ("non-object member %qs cannot be declared %<mutable%>", name);
8956 storage_class = sc_none;
8958 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_TYPE
8959 || TREE_CODE (type) == METHOD_TYPE)
8961 error ("function %qs cannot be declared %<mutable%>", name);
8962 storage_class = sc_none;
8966 error ("static %qs cannot be declared %<mutable%>", name);
8967 storage_class = sc_none;
8969 else if (type_quals & TYPE_QUAL_CONST)
8971 error ("const %qs cannot be declared %<mutable%>", name);
8972 storage_class = sc_none;
8976 /* If this is declaring a typedef name, return a TYPE_DECL. */
8977 if (declspecs->specs[(int)ds_typedef] && decl_context != TYPENAME)
8981 /* Note that the grammar rejects storage classes
8982 in typenames, fields or parameters. */
8983 if (current_lang_name == lang_name_java)
8984 TYPE_FOR_JAVA (type) = 1;
8986 /* This declaration:
8988 typedef void f(int) const;
8990 declares a function type which is not a member of any
8991 particular class, but which is cv-qualified; for
8992 example "f S::*" declares a pointer to a const-qualified
8993 member function of S. We record the cv-qualification in the
8995 if (memfn_quals && TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
8997 type = cp_build_qualified_type (type, memfn_quals);
8999 /* We have now dealt with these qualifiers. */
9000 memfn_quals = TYPE_UNQUALIFIED;
9003 if (decl_context == FIELD)
9004 decl = build_lang_decl (TYPE_DECL, unqualified_id, type);
9006 decl = build_decl (input_location, TYPE_DECL, unqualified_id, type);
9007 if (id_declarator && declarator->u.id.qualifying_scope) {
9008 error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
9009 "typedef name may not be a nested-name-specifier");
9010 TREE_TYPE (decl) = error_mark_node;
9013 if (decl_context != FIELD)
9015 if (!current_function_decl)
9016 DECL_CONTEXT (decl) = FROB_CONTEXT (current_namespace);
9017 else if (DECL_MAYBE_IN_CHARGE_CONSTRUCTOR_P (current_function_decl)
9018 || (DECL_MAYBE_IN_CHARGE_DESTRUCTOR_P
9019 (current_function_decl)))
9020 /* The TYPE_DECL is "abstract" because there will be
9021 clones of this constructor/destructor, and there will
9022 be copies of this TYPE_DECL generated in those
9024 DECL_ABSTRACT (decl) = 1;
9026 else if (constructor_name_p (unqualified_id, current_class_type))
9027 permerror (input_location, "ISO C++ forbids nested type %qD with same name "
9028 "as enclosing class",
9031 /* If the user declares "typedef struct {...} foo" then the
9032 struct will have an anonymous name. Fill that name in now.
9033 Nothing can refer to it, so nothing needs know about the name
9035 if (type != error_mark_node
9038 && TREE_CODE (TYPE_NAME (type)) == TYPE_DECL
9039 && TYPE_ANONYMOUS_P (type)
9040 && cp_type_quals (type) == TYPE_UNQUALIFIED)
9044 /* Replace the anonymous name with the real name everywhere. */
9045 for (t = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type); t; t = TYPE_NEXT_VARIANT (t))
9047 if (ANON_AGGRNAME_P (TYPE_IDENTIFIER (t)))
9049 debug_hooks->set_name (t, decl);
9050 TYPE_NAME (t) = decl;
9054 if (TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC (type))
9055 TYPE_WAS_ANONYMOUS (type) = 1;
9057 /* If this is a typedef within a template class, the nested
9058 type is a (non-primary) template. The name for the
9059 template needs updating as well. */
9060 if (TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC (type) && CLASSTYPE_TEMPLATE_INFO (type))
9061 DECL_NAME (CLASSTYPE_TI_TEMPLATE (type))
9062 = TYPE_IDENTIFIER (type);
9064 /* Adjust linkage now that we aren't anonymous anymore. */
9065 set_linkage_according_to_type (type, TYPE_MAIN_DECL (type));
9066 determine_visibility (TYPE_MAIN_DECL (type));
9068 /* FIXME remangle member functions; member functions of a
9069 type with external linkage have external linkage. */
9073 || (typedef_decl && C_TYPEDEF_EXPLICITLY_SIGNED (typedef_decl)))
9074 C_TYPEDEF_EXPLICITLY_SIGNED (decl) = 1;
9076 bad_specifiers (decl, "type", virtualp,
9077 memfn_quals != TYPE_UNQUALIFIED,
9078 inlinep, friendp, raises != NULL_TREE);
9083 /* Detect the case of an array type of unspecified size
9084 which came, as such, direct from a typedef name.
9085 We must copy the type, so that the array's domain can be
9086 individually set by the object's initializer. */
9088 if (type && typedef_type
9089 && TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE && !TYPE_DOMAIN (type)
9090 && TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type) == TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (typedef_type))
9091 type = build_cplus_array_type (TREE_TYPE (type), NULL_TREE);
9093 /* Detect where we're using a typedef of function type to declare a
9094 function. PARMS will not be set, so we must create it now. */
9096 if (type == typedef_type && TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
9098 tree decls = NULL_TREE;
9101 for (args = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (type);
9102 args && args != void_list_node;
9103 args = TREE_CHAIN (args))
9105 tree decl = cp_build_parm_decl (NULL_TREE, TREE_VALUE (args));
9107 TREE_CHAIN (decl) = decls;
9111 parms = nreverse (decls);
9113 if (decl_context != TYPENAME)
9115 /* A cv-qualifier-seq shall only be part of the function type
9116 for a non-static member function. [8.3.5/4 dcl.fct] */
9117 if (cp_type_quals (type) != TYPE_UNQUALIFIED
9118 && (current_class_type == NULL_TREE || staticp) )
9121 ? G_("qualified function types cannot be used to "
9122 "declare static member functions")
9123 : G_("qualified function types cannot be used to "
9124 "declare free functions"));
9125 type = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type);
9128 /* The qualifiers on the function type become the qualifiers on
9129 the non-static member function. */
9130 memfn_quals |= cp_type_quals (type);
9131 type_quals = TYPE_UNQUALIFIED;
9135 /* If this is a type name (such as, in a cast or sizeof),
9136 compute the type and return it now. */
9138 if (decl_context == TYPENAME)
9140 /* Note that the grammar rejects storage classes
9141 in typenames, fields or parameters. */
9142 if (type_quals != TYPE_UNQUALIFIED)
9143 type_quals = TYPE_UNQUALIFIED;
9145 /* Special case: "friend class foo" looks like a TYPENAME context. */
9148 if (type_quals != TYPE_UNQUALIFIED)
9150 error ("type qualifiers specified for friend class declaration");
9151 type_quals = TYPE_UNQUALIFIED;
9155 error ("%<inline%> specified for friend class declaration");
9161 /* Don't allow friend declaration without a class-key. */
9162 if (TREE_CODE (type) == TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM)
9163 permerror (input_location, "template parameters cannot be friends");
9164 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == TYPENAME_TYPE)
9165 permerror (input_location, "friend declaration requires class-key, "
9166 "i.e. %<friend class %T::%D%>",
9167 TYPE_CONTEXT (type), TYPENAME_TYPE_FULLNAME (type));
9169 permerror (input_location, "friend declaration requires class-key, "
9170 "i.e. %<friend %#T%>",
9174 /* Only try to do this stuff if we didn't already give up. */
9175 if (type != integer_type_node)
9177 /* A friendly class? */
9178 if (current_class_type)
9179 make_friend_class (current_class_type, TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type),
9182 error ("trying to make class %qT a friend of global scope",
9185 type = void_type_node;
9188 else if (memfn_quals)
9190 if (ctype == NULL_TREE
9191 && TREE_CODE (type) == METHOD_TYPE)
9192 ctype = TYPE_METHOD_BASETYPE (type);
9195 type = build_memfn_type (type, ctype, memfn_quals);
9196 /* Core issue #547: need to allow this in template type args. */
9197 else if (template_type_arg && TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
9198 type = cp_build_qualified_type (type, memfn_quals);
9200 error ("invalid qualifiers on non-member function type");
9205 else if (unqualified_id == NULL_TREE && decl_context != PARM
9206 && decl_context != CATCHPARM
9207 && TREE_CODE (type) != UNION_TYPE
9210 error ("abstract declarator %qT used as declaration", type);
9211 return error_mark_node;
9214 /* Only functions may be declared using an operator-function-id. */
9216 && IDENTIFIER_OPNAME_P (unqualified_id)
9217 && TREE_CODE (type) != FUNCTION_TYPE
9218 && TREE_CODE (type) != METHOD_TYPE)
9220 error ("declaration of %qD as non-function", unqualified_id);
9221 return error_mark_node;
9224 /* We don't check parameter types here because we can emit a better
9225 error message later. */
9226 if (decl_context != PARM)
9228 type = check_var_type (unqualified_id, type);
9229 if (type == error_mark_node)
9230 return error_mark_node;
9233 /* Now create the decl, which may be a VAR_DECL, a PARM_DECL
9234 or a FUNCTION_DECL, depending on DECL_CONTEXT and TYPE. */
9236 if (decl_context == PARM || decl_context == CATCHPARM)
9238 if (ctype || in_namespace)
9239 error ("cannot use %<::%> in parameter declaration");
9241 /* A parameter declared as an array of T is really a pointer to T.
9242 One declared as a function is really a pointer to a function.
9243 One declared as a member is really a pointer to member. */
9245 if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
9247 /* Transfer const-ness of array into that of type pointed to. */
9248 type = build_pointer_type (TREE_TYPE (type));
9249 type_quals = TYPE_UNQUALIFIED;
9251 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
9252 type = build_pointer_type (type);
9258 if (decl_context == PARM)
9260 decl = cp_build_parm_decl (unqualified_id, type);
9262 bad_specifiers (decl, "parameter", virtualp,
9263 memfn_quals != TYPE_UNQUALIFIED,
9264 inlinep, friendp, raises != NULL_TREE);
9266 else if (decl_context == FIELD)
9268 /* The C99 flexible array extension. */
9269 if (!staticp && TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE
9270 && TYPE_DOMAIN (type) == NULL_TREE)
9272 tree itype = compute_array_index_type (dname, integer_zero_node);
9273 type = build_cplus_array_type (TREE_TYPE (type), itype);
9276 if (type == error_mark_node)
9278 /* Happens when declaring arrays of sizes which
9279 are error_mark_node, for example. */
9282 else if (in_namespace && !friendp)
9284 /* Something like struct S { int N::j; }; */
9285 error ("invalid use of %<::%>");
9286 return error_mark_node;
9288 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
9291 tree function_context;
9295 if (ctype == NULL_TREE)
9296 ctype = current_class_type;
9298 if (ctype == NULL_TREE)
9300 error ("can't make %qD into a method -- not in a class",
9302 return error_mark_node;
9305 /* ``A union may [ ... ] not [ have ] virtual functions.''
9307 if (virtualp && TREE_CODE (ctype) == UNION_TYPE)
9309 error ("function %qD declared virtual inside a union",
9311 return error_mark_node;
9314 if (NEW_DELETE_OPNAME_P (unqualified_id))
9318 error ("%qD cannot be declared virtual, since it "
9324 else if (staticp < 2)
9325 type = build_memfn_type (type, ctype, memfn_quals);
9328 /* Check that the name used for a destructor makes sense. */
9329 if (sfk == sfk_destructor)
9331 tree uqname = id_declarator->u.id.unqualified_name;
9335 gcc_assert (friendp);
9336 error ("expected qualified name in friend declaration "
9337 "for destructor %qD", uqname);
9338 return error_mark_node;
9341 if (!check_dtor_name (ctype, TREE_OPERAND (uqname, 0)))
9343 error ("declaration of %qD as member of %qT",
9345 return error_mark_node;
9348 error ("a destructor cannot be %<constexpr%>");
9350 else if (sfk == sfk_constructor && friendp)
9352 error ("expected qualified name in friend declaration "
9353 "for constructor %qD",
9354 id_declarator->u.id.unqualified_name);
9355 return error_mark_node;
9358 /* Tell grokfndecl if it needs to set TREE_PUBLIC on the node. */
9359 function_context = (ctype != NULL_TREE) ?
9360 decl_function_context (TYPE_MAIN_DECL (ctype)) : NULL_TREE;
9361 publicp = (! friendp || ! staticp)
9362 && function_context == NULL_TREE;
9363 decl = grokfndecl (ctype, type,
9364 TREE_CODE (unqualified_id) != TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR
9365 ? unqualified_id : dname,
9368 virtualp, flags, memfn_quals, raises,
9369 friendp ? -1 : 0, friendp, publicp,
9370 inlinep || constexpr_p,
9372 funcdef_flag, template_count, in_namespace,
9373 attrlist, declarator->id_loc);
9374 if (decl == NULL_TREE)
9375 return error_mark_node;
9377 /* This clobbers the attrs stored in `decl' from `attrlist'. */
9378 /* The decl and setting of decl_attr is also turned off. */
9379 decl = build_decl_attribute_variant (decl, decl_attr);
9382 /* [class.conv.ctor]
9384 A constructor declared without the function-specifier
9385 explicit that can be called with a single parameter
9386 specifies a conversion from the type of its first
9387 parameter to the type of its class. Such a constructor
9388 is called a converting constructor. */
9390 DECL_NONCONVERTING_P (decl) = 1;
9392 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == METHOD_TYPE)
9394 /* We only get here for friend declarations of
9395 members of other classes. */
9396 /* All method decls are public, so tell grokfndecl to set
9397 TREE_PUBLIC, also. */
9398 decl = grokfndecl (ctype, type,
9399 TREE_CODE (unqualified_id) != TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR
9400 ? unqualified_id : dname,
9403 virtualp, flags, memfn_quals, raises,
9404 friendp ? -1 : 0, friendp, 1, 0, sfk,
9405 funcdef_flag, template_count, in_namespace,
9407 declarator->id_loc);
9408 if (decl == NULL_TREE)
9409 return error_mark_node;
9411 else if (!staticp && !dependent_type_p (type)
9412 && !COMPLETE_TYPE_P (complete_type (type))
9413 && (TREE_CODE (type) != ARRAY_TYPE || initialized == 0))
9416 error ("field %qD has incomplete type", unqualified_id);
9418 error ("name %qT has incomplete type", type);
9420 /* If we're instantiating a template, tell them which
9421 instantiation made the field's type be incomplete. */
9422 if (current_class_type
9423 && TYPE_NAME (current_class_type)
9424 && IDENTIFIER_TEMPLATE (TYPE_IDENTIFIER (current_class_type))
9426 && declspecs->type == type)
9427 error (" in instantiation of template %qT",
9428 current_class_type);
9430 return error_mark_node;
9436 error ("%qE is neither function nor member function; "
9437 "cannot be declared friend", unqualified_id);
9445 /* Friends are treated specially. */
9446 if (ctype == current_class_type)
9447 ; /* We already issued a permerror. */
9448 else if (decl && DECL_NAME (decl))
9450 if (template_class_depth (current_class_type) == 0)
9452 decl = check_explicit_specialization
9453 (unqualified_id, decl, template_count,
9454 2 * funcdef_flag + 4);
9455 if (decl == error_mark_node)
9456 return error_mark_node;
9459 DECL_DECLARED_CONSTEXPR_P (decl) = constexpr_p;
9460 decl = do_friend (ctype, unqualified_id, decl,
9466 return error_mark_node;
9469 /* Structure field. It may not be a function, except for C++. */
9471 if (decl == NULL_TREE)
9477 /* An attempt is being made to initialize a non-static
9478 member. But, from [class.mem]:
9480 4 A member-declarator can contain a
9481 constant-initializer only if it declares a static
9482 member (_class.static_) of integral or enumeration
9483 type, see _class.static.data_.
9485 This used to be relatively common practice, but
9486 the rest of the compiler does not correctly
9487 handle the initialization unless the member is
9488 static so we make it static below. */
9489 permerror (input_location, "ISO C++ forbids initialization of member %qD",
9491 permerror (input_location, "making %qD static", unqualified_id);
9495 if (uses_template_parms (type))
9496 /* We'll check at instantiation time. */
9498 else if (check_static_variable_definition (unqualified_id,
9500 /* If we just return the declaration, crashes
9501 will sometimes occur. We therefore return
9502 void_type_node, as if this was a friend
9503 declaration, to cause callers to completely
9504 ignore this declaration. */
9505 return error_mark_node;
9510 /* C++ allows static class members. All other work
9511 for this is done by grokfield. */
9512 decl = build_lang_decl (VAR_DECL, unqualified_id, type);
9513 set_linkage_for_static_data_member (decl);
9514 /* Even if there is an in-class initialization, DECL
9515 is considered undefined until an out-of-class
9516 definition is provided. */
9517 DECL_EXTERNAL (decl) = 1;
9520 DECL_TLS_MODEL (decl) = decl_default_tls_model (decl);
9525 error ("non-static data member %qE declared %<constexpr%>",
9527 decl = build_decl (input_location,
9528 FIELD_DECL, unqualified_id, type);
9529 DECL_NONADDRESSABLE_P (decl) = bitfield;
9530 if (bitfield && !unqualified_id)
9531 TREE_NO_WARNING (decl) = 1;
9533 if (storage_class == sc_mutable)
9535 DECL_MUTABLE_P (decl) = 1;
9536 storage_class = sc_none;
9540 bad_specifiers (decl, "field", virtualp,
9541 memfn_quals != TYPE_UNQUALIFIED,
9542 inlinep, friendp, raises != NULL_TREE);
9545 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_TYPE
9546 || TREE_CODE (type) == METHOD_TYPE)
9551 if (!unqualified_id)
9552 return error_mark_node;
9554 if (TREE_CODE (unqualified_id) == TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR)
9555 original_name = dname;
9557 original_name = unqualified_id;
9559 if (storage_class == sc_auto)
9560 error ("storage class %<auto%> invalid for function %qs", name);
9561 else if (storage_class == sc_register)
9562 error ("storage class %<register%> invalid for function %qs", name);
9564 error ("storage class %<__thread%> invalid for function %qs", name);
9566 /* Function declaration not at top level.
9567 Storage classes other than `extern' are not allowed
9568 and `extern' makes no difference. */
9569 if (! toplevel_bindings_p ()
9570 && (storage_class == sc_static
9571 || declspecs->specs[(int)ds_inline])
9574 if (storage_class == sc_static)
9575 pedwarn (input_location, OPT_pedantic,
9576 "%<static%> specified invalid for function %qs "
9577 "declared out of global scope", name);
9579 pedwarn (input_location, OPT_pedantic,
9580 "%<inline%> specifier invalid for function %qs "
9581 "declared out of global scope", name);
9584 if (ctype != NULL_TREE
9585 && TREE_CODE (ctype) != NAMESPACE_DECL && !MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (ctype))
9587 error ("%q#T is not a class or a namespace", ctype);
9591 if (ctype == NULL_TREE)
9595 error ("virtual non-class function %qs", name);
9598 else if (sfk == sfk_constructor
9599 || sfk == sfk_destructor)
9602 ? "%qs defined in a non-class scope"
9603 : "%qs declared in a non-class scope", name);
9607 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_TYPE && staticp < 2
9608 && !NEW_DELETE_OPNAME_P (original_name))
9609 type = build_method_type_directly (ctype,
9611 TYPE_ARG_TYPES (type));
9613 /* Record presence of `static'. */
9614 publicp = (ctype != NULL_TREE
9615 || storage_class == sc_extern
9616 || storage_class != sc_static);
9618 decl = grokfndecl (ctype, type, original_name, parms, unqualified_id,
9619 virtualp, flags, memfn_quals, raises,
9621 publicp, inlinep || constexpr_p, sfk, funcdef_flag,
9622 template_count, in_namespace, attrlist,
9623 declarator->id_loc);
9624 if (decl == NULL_TREE)
9625 return error_mark_node;
9629 int invalid_static = 0;
9631 /* Don't allow a static member function in a class, and forbid
9632 declaring main to be static. */
9633 if (TREE_CODE (type) == METHOD_TYPE)
9635 permerror (input_location, "cannot declare member function %qD to have "
9636 "static linkage", decl);
9639 else if (current_function_decl)
9641 /* FIXME need arm citation */
9642 error ("cannot declare static function inside another function");
9649 storage_class = sc_none;
9655 /* It's a variable. */
9657 /* An uninitialized decl with `extern' is a reference. */
9658 decl = grokvardecl (type, unqualified_id,
9661 (type_quals & TYPE_QUAL_CONST) != 0,
9662 ctype ? ctype : in_namespace);
9663 bad_specifiers (decl, "variable", virtualp,
9664 memfn_quals != TYPE_UNQUALIFIED,
9665 inlinep, friendp, raises != NULL_TREE);
9669 DECL_CONTEXT (decl) = ctype;
9672 permerror (input_location, "%<static%> may not be used when defining "
9673 "(as opposed to declaring) a static data member");
9675 storage_class = sc_none;
9677 if (storage_class == sc_register && TREE_STATIC (decl))
9679 error ("static member %qD declared %<register%>", decl);
9680 storage_class = sc_none;
9682 if (storage_class == sc_extern && pedantic)
9684 pedwarn (input_location, OPT_pedantic,
9685 "cannot explicitly declare member %q#D to have "
9686 "extern linkage", decl);
9687 storage_class = sc_none;
9692 if (storage_class == sc_extern && initialized && !funcdef_flag)
9694 if (toplevel_bindings_p ())
9696 /* It's common practice (and completely valid) to have a const
9697 be initialized and declared extern. */
9698 if (!(type_quals & TYPE_QUAL_CONST))
9699 warning (0, "%qs initialized and declared %<extern%>", name);
9703 error ("%qs has both %<extern%> and initializer", name);
9704 return error_mark_node;
9708 /* Record `register' declaration for warnings on &
9709 and in case doing stupid register allocation. */
9711 if (storage_class == sc_register)
9712 DECL_REGISTER (decl) = 1;
9713 else if (storage_class == sc_extern)
9714 DECL_THIS_EXTERN (decl) = 1;
9715 else if (storage_class == sc_static)
9716 DECL_THIS_STATIC (decl) = 1;
9718 /* Don't forget constexprness. */
9719 if (VAR_OR_FUNCTION_DECL_P (decl))
9720 DECL_DECLARED_CONSTEXPR_P (decl) = constexpr_p;
9722 /* Record constancy and volatility on the DECL itself . There's
9723 no need to do this when processing a template; we'll do this
9724 for the instantiated declaration based on the type of DECL. */
9725 if (!processing_template_decl)
9726 cp_apply_type_quals_to_decl (type_quals, decl);
9732 /* Subroutine of start_function. Ensure that each of the parameter
9733 types (as listed in PARMS) is complete, as is required for a
9734 function definition. */
9737 require_complete_types_for_parms (tree parms)
9739 for (; parms; parms = TREE_CHAIN (parms))
9741 if (dependent_type_p (TREE_TYPE (parms)))
9743 if (!VOID_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (parms))
9744 && complete_type_or_else (TREE_TYPE (parms), parms))
9746 relayout_decl (parms);
9747 DECL_ARG_TYPE (parms) = type_passed_as (TREE_TYPE (parms));
9750 /* grokparms or complete_type_or_else will have already issued
9752 TREE_TYPE (parms) = error_mark_node;
9756 /* Returns nonzero if T is a local variable. */
9759 local_variable_p (const_tree t)
9761 if ((TREE_CODE (t) == VAR_DECL
9762 /* A VAR_DECL with a context that is a _TYPE is a static data
9764 && !TYPE_P (CP_DECL_CONTEXT (t))
9765 /* Any other non-local variable must be at namespace scope. */
9766 && !DECL_NAMESPACE_SCOPE_P (t))
9767 || (TREE_CODE (t) == PARM_DECL))
9773 /* Like local_variable_p, but suitable for use as a tree-walking
9777 local_variable_p_walkfn (tree *tp, int *walk_subtrees,
9778 void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
9780 if (local_variable_p (*tp) && !DECL_ARTIFICIAL (*tp))
9782 else if (TYPE_P (*tp))
9789 /* Check that ARG, which is a default-argument expression for a
9790 parameter DECL, is valid. Returns ARG, or ERROR_MARK_NODE, if
9791 something goes wrong. DECL may also be a _TYPE node, rather than a
9792 DECL, if there is no DECL available. */
9795 check_default_argument (tree decl, tree arg)
9800 if (TREE_CODE (arg) == DEFAULT_ARG)
9801 /* We get a DEFAULT_ARG when looking at an in-class declaration
9802 with a default argument. Ignore the argument for now; we'll
9803 deal with it after the class is complete. */
9812 decl_type = TREE_TYPE (decl);
9814 if (arg == error_mark_node
9815 || decl == error_mark_node
9816 || TREE_TYPE (arg) == error_mark_node
9817 || decl_type == error_mark_node)
9818 /* Something already went wrong. There's no need to check
9820 return error_mark_node;
9822 /* [dcl.fct.default]
9824 A default argument expression is implicitly converted to the
9826 if (!TREE_TYPE (arg)
9827 || !can_convert_arg (decl_type, TREE_TYPE (arg), arg, LOOKUP_NORMAL))
9830 error ("default argument for %q#D has type %qT",
9831 decl, TREE_TYPE (arg));
9833 error ("default argument for parameter of type %qT has type %qT",
9834 decl_type, TREE_TYPE (arg));
9836 return error_mark_node;
9839 /* [dcl.fct.default]
9841 Local variables shall not be used in default argument
9844 The keyword `this' shall not be used in a default argument of a
9846 var = cp_walk_tree_without_duplicates (&arg, local_variable_p_walkfn, NULL);
9849 error ("default argument %qE uses local variable %qD", arg, var);
9850 return error_mark_node;
9857 /* Returns a deprecated type used within TYPE, or NULL_TREE if none. */
9860 type_is_deprecated (tree type)
9862 enum tree_code code;
9863 if (TREE_DEPRECATED (type))
9865 if (TYPE_NAME (type)
9866 && TREE_DEPRECATED (TYPE_NAME (type)))
9869 /* Do warn about using typedefs to a deprecated class. */
9870 if (TAGGED_TYPE_P (type) && type != TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type))
9871 return type_is_deprecated (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type));
9873 code = TREE_CODE (type);
9875 if (code == POINTER_TYPE || code == REFERENCE_TYPE
9876 || code == OFFSET_TYPE || code == FUNCTION_TYPE
9877 || code == METHOD_TYPE || code == ARRAY_TYPE)
9878 return type_is_deprecated (TREE_TYPE (type));
9880 if (TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (type))
9881 return type_is_deprecated
9882 (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_FN_TYPE (type))));
9887 /* Decode the list of parameter types for a function type.
9888 Given the list of things declared inside the parens,
9889 return a list of types.
9891 If this parameter does not end with an ellipsis, we append
9894 *PARMS is set to the chain of PARM_DECLs created. */
9897 grokparms (tree parmlist, tree *parms)
9899 tree result = NULL_TREE;
9900 tree decls = NULL_TREE;
9904 for (parm = parmlist; parm != NULL_TREE; parm = TREE_CHAIN (parm))
9906 tree type = NULL_TREE;
9907 tree init = TREE_PURPOSE (parm);
9908 tree decl = TREE_VALUE (parm);
9911 if (parm == void_list_node)
9914 if (! decl || TREE_TYPE (decl) == error_mark_node)
9917 type = TREE_TYPE (decl);
9918 if (VOID_TYPE_P (type))
9920 if (same_type_p (type, void_type_node)
9921 && DECL_SELF_REFERENCE_P (type)
9922 && !DECL_NAME (decl) && !result && TREE_CHAIN (parm) == void_list_node)
9923 /* this is a parmlist of `(void)', which is ok. */
9925 cxx_incomplete_type_error (decl, type);
9926 /* It's not a good idea to actually create parameters of
9927 type `void'; other parts of the compiler assume that a
9928 void type terminates the parameter list. */
9929 type = error_mark_node;
9930 TREE_TYPE (decl) = error_mark_node;
9933 if (type != error_mark_node
9934 && TYPE_FOR_JAVA (type)
9935 && MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (type))
9937 error ("parameter %qD has Java class type", decl);
9938 type = error_mark_node;
9939 TREE_TYPE (decl) = error_mark_node;
9943 if (type != error_mark_node
9944 && (errmsg = targetm.invalid_parameter_type (type)))
9947 type = error_mark_node;
9948 TREE_TYPE (decl) = error_mark_node;
9951 if (type != error_mark_node)
9953 if (deprecated_state != DEPRECATED_SUPPRESS)
9955 tree deptype = type_is_deprecated (type);
9957 warn_deprecated_use (deptype, NULL_TREE);
9960 /* Top-level qualifiers on the parameters are
9961 ignored for function types. */
9962 type = cp_build_qualified_type (type, 0);
9963 if (TREE_CODE (type) == METHOD_TYPE)
9965 error ("parameter %qD invalidly declared method type", decl);
9966 type = build_pointer_type (type);
9967 TREE_TYPE (decl) = type;
9969 else if (abstract_virtuals_error (decl, type))
9970 any_error = 1; /* Seems like a good idea. */
9971 else if (POINTER_TYPE_P (type))
9973 /* [dcl.fct]/6, parameter types cannot contain pointers
9974 (references) to arrays of unknown bound. */
9975 tree t = TREE_TYPE (type);
9976 int ptr = TYPE_PTR_P (type);
9982 else if (TREE_CODE (t) != ARRAY_TYPE)
9984 else if (!TYPE_DOMAIN (t))
9988 if (TREE_CODE (t) == ARRAY_TYPE)
9990 ? G_("parameter %qD includes pointer to array of "
9991 "unknown bound %qT")
9992 : G_("parameter %qD includes reference to array of "
9993 "unknown bound %qT"),
9999 else if (init && !processing_template_decl)
10000 init = check_default_argument (decl, init);
10003 if (TREE_CODE (decl) == PARM_DECL
10004 && FUNCTION_PARAMETER_PACK_P (decl)
10005 && TREE_CHAIN (parm)
10006 && TREE_CHAIN (parm) != void_list_node)
10007 error ("parameter packs must be at the end of the parameter list");
10009 TREE_CHAIN (decl) = decls;
10011 result = tree_cons (init, type, result);
10013 decls = nreverse (decls);
10014 result = nreverse (result);
10016 result = chainon (result, void_list_node);
10023 /* D is a constructor or overloaded `operator='.
10025 Let T be the class in which D is declared. Then, this function
10028 -1 if D's is an ill-formed constructor or copy assignment operator
10029 whose first parameter is of type `T'.
10030 0 if D is not a copy constructor or copy assignment
10032 1 if D is a copy constructor or copy assignment operator whose
10033 first parameter is a reference to non-const qualified T.
10034 2 if D is a copy constructor or copy assignment operator whose
10035 first parameter is a reference to const qualified T.
10037 This function can be used as a predicate. Positive values indicate
10038 a copy constructor and nonzero values indicate a copy assignment
10042 copy_fn_p (const_tree d)
10048 gcc_assert (DECL_FUNCTION_MEMBER_P (d));
10050 if (TREE_CODE (d) == TEMPLATE_DECL
10051 || (DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (d)
10052 && DECL_MEMBER_TEMPLATE_P (DECL_TI_TEMPLATE (d))))
10053 /* Instantiations of template member functions are never copy
10054 functions. Note that member functions of templated classes are
10055 represented as template functions internally, and we must
10056 accept those as copy functions. */
10059 args = FUNCTION_FIRST_USER_PARMTYPE (d);
10063 arg_type = TREE_VALUE (args);
10064 if (arg_type == error_mark_node)
10067 if (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (arg_type) == DECL_CONTEXT (d))
10069 /* Pass by value copy assignment operator. */
10072 else if (TREE_CODE (arg_type) == REFERENCE_TYPE
10073 && !TYPE_REF_IS_RVALUE (arg_type)
10074 && TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (arg_type)) == DECL_CONTEXT (d))
10076 if (CP_TYPE_CONST_P (TREE_TYPE (arg_type)))
10082 args = TREE_CHAIN (args);
10084 if (args && args != void_list_node && !TREE_PURPOSE (args))
10085 /* There are more non-optional args. */
10091 /* D is a constructor or overloaded `operator='.
10093 Let T be the class in which D is declared. Then, this function
10094 returns true when D is a move constructor or move assignment
10095 operator, false otherwise. */
10098 move_fn_p (const_tree d)
10102 bool result = false;
10104 gcc_assert (DECL_FUNCTION_MEMBER_P (d));
10106 if (cxx_dialect == cxx98)
10107 /* There are no move constructors if we are in C++98 mode. */
10110 if (TREE_CODE (d) == TEMPLATE_DECL
10111 || (DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (d)
10112 && DECL_MEMBER_TEMPLATE_P (DECL_TI_TEMPLATE (d))))
10113 /* Instantiations of template member functions are never copy
10114 functions. Note that member functions of templated classes are
10115 represented as template functions internally, and we must
10116 accept those as copy functions. */
10119 args = FUNCTION_FIRST_USER_PARMTYPE (d);
10123 arg_type = TREE_VALUE (args);
10124 if (arg_type == error_mark_node)
10127 if (TREE_CODE (arg_type) == REFERENCE_TYPE
10128 && TYPE_REF_IS_RVALUE (arg_type)
10129 && same_type_p (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (arg_type)),
10133 args = TREE_CHAIN (args);
10135 if (args && args != void_list_node && !TREE_PURPOSE (args))
10136 /* There are more non-optional args. */
10142 /* Remember any special properties of member function DECL. */
10145 grok_special_member_properties (tree decl)
10149 if (!DECL_NONSTATIC_MEMBER_FUNCTION_P (decl))
10152 class_type = DECL_CONTEXT (decl);
10153 if (DECL_CONSTRUCTOR_P (decl))
10155 int ctor = copy_fn_p (decl);
10157 if (!DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl))
10158 TYPE_HAS_USER_CONSTRUCTOR (class_type) = 1;
10164 A non-template constructor for class X is a copy
10165 constructor if its first parameter is of type X&, const
10166 X&, volatile X& or const volatile X&, and either there
10167 are no other parameters or else all other parameters have
10168 default arguments. */
10169 TYPE_HAS_INIT_REF (class_type) = 1;
10170 if (user_provided_p (decl))
10171 TYPE_HAS_COMPLEX_INIT_REF (class_type) = 1;
10173 TYPE_HAS_CONST_INIT_REF (class_type) = 1;
10175 else if (sufficient_parms_p (FUNCTION_FIRST_USER_PARMTYPE (decl)))
10177 TYPE_HAS_DEFAULT_CONSTRUCTOR (class_type) = 1;
10178 if (user_provided_p (decl))
10179 TYPE_HAS_COMPLEX_DFLT (class_type) = 1;
10181 else if (is_list_ctor (decl))
10182 TYPE_HAS_LIST_CTOR (class_type) = 1;
10184 else if (DECL_OVERLOADED_OPERATOR_P (decl) == NOP_EXPR)
10188 A non-template assignment operator for class X is a copy
10189 assignment operator if its parameter is of type X, X&, const
10190 X&, volatile X& or const volatile X&. */
10192 int assop = copy_fn_p (decl);
10196 TYPE_HAS_ASSIGN_REF (class_type) = 1;
10197 if (user_provided_p (decl))
10198 TYPE_HAS_COMPLEX_ASSIGN_REF (class_type) = 1;
10200 TYPE_HAS_CONST_ASSIGN_REF (class_type) = 1;
10205 /* Check a constructor DECL has the correct form. Complains
10206 if the class has a constructor of the form X(X). */
10209 grok_ctor_properties (const_tree ctype, const_tree decl)
10211 int ctor_parm = copy_fn_p (decl);
10217 A declaration of a constructor for a class X is ill-formed if
10218 its first parameter is of type (optionally cv-qualified) X
10219 and either there are no other parameters or else all other
10220 parameters have default arguments.
10222 We *don't* complain about member template instantiations that
10223 have this form, though; they can occur as we try to decide
10224 what constructor to use during overload resolution. Since
10225 overload resolution will never prefer such a constructor to
10226 the non-template copy constructor (which is either explicitly
10227 or implicitly defined), there's no need to worry about their
10228 existence. Theoretically, they should never even be
10229 instantiated, but that's hard to forestall. */
10230 error ("invalid constructor; you probably meant %<%T (const %T&)%>",
10238 /* An operator with this code is unary, but can also be binary. */
10241 ambi_op_p (enum tree_code code)
10243 return (code == INDIRECT_REF
10244 || code == ADDR_EXPR
10245 || code == UNARY_PLUS_EXPR
10246 || code == NEGATE_EXPR
10247 || code == PREINCREMENT_EXPR
10248 || code == PREDECREMENT_EXPR);
10251 /* An operator with this name can only be unary. */
10254 unary_op_p (enum tree_code code)
10256 return (code == TRUTH_NOT_EXPR
10257 || code == BIT_NOT_EXPR
10258 || code == COMPONENT_REF
10259 || code == TYPE_EXPR);
10262 /* DECL is a declaration for an overloaded operator. If COMPLAIN is true,
10263 errors are issued for invalid declarations. */
10266 grok_op_properties (tree decl, bool complain)
10268 tree argtypes = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (decl));
10270 int methodp = (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (decl)) == METHOD_TYPE);
10271 tree name = DECL_NAME (decl);
10272 enum tree_code operator_code;
10277 /* Count the number of arguments and check for ellipsis. */
10278 for (argtype = argtypes, arity = 0;
10279 argtype && argtype != void_list_node;
10280 argtype = TREE_CHAIN (argtype))
10282 ellipsis_p = !argtype;
10284 class_type = DECL_CONTEXT (decl);
10285 if (class_type && !CLASS_TYPE_P (class_type))
10286 class_type = NULL_TREE;
10288 if (DECL_CONV_FN_P (decl))
10289 operator_code = TYPE_EXPR;
10293 #define DEF_OPERATOR(NAME, CODE, MANGLING, ARITY, ASSN_P) \
10294 if (ansi_opname (CODE) == name) \
10296 operator_code = (CODE); \
10299 else if (ansi_assopname (CODE) == name) \
10301 operator_code = (CODE); \
10302 DECL_ASSIGNMENT_OPERATOR_P (decl) = 1; \
10306 #include "operators.def"
10307 #undef DEF_OPERATOR
10309 gcc_unreachable ();
10312 gcc_assert (operator_code != MAX_TREE_CODES);
10313 SET_OVERLOADED_OPERATOR_CODE (decl, operator_code);
10316 switch (operator_code)
10319 TYPE_HAS_NEW_OPERATOR (class_type) = 1;
10323 TYPE_GETS_DELETE (class_type) |= 1;
10327 TYPE_HAS_ARRAY_NEW_OPERATOR (class_type) = 1;
10330 case VEC_DELETE_EXPR:
10331 TYPE_GETS_DELETE (class_type) |= 2;
10338 /* [basic.std.dynamic.allocation]/1:
10340 A program is ill-formed if an allocation function is declared
10341 in a namespace scope other than global scope or declared static
10344 The same also holds true for deallocation functions. */
10345 if (operator_code == NEW_EXPR || operator_code == VEC_NEW_EXPR
10346 || operator_code == DELETE_EXPR || operator_code == VEC_DELETE_EXPR)
10348 if (DECL_NAMESPACE_SCOPE_P (decl))
10350 if (CP_DECL_CONTEXT (decl) != global_namespace)
10352 error ("%qD may not be declared within a namespace", decl);
10355 else if (!TREE_PUBLIC (decl))
10357 error ("%qD may not be declared as static", decl);
10363 if (operator_code == NEW_EXPR || operator_code == VEC_NEW_EXPR)
10365 TREE_TYPE (decl) = coerce_new_type (TREE_TYPE (decl));
10366 DECL_IS_OPERATOR_NEW (decl) = 1;
10368 else if (operator_code == DELETE_EXPR || operator_code == VEC_DELETE_EXPR)
10369 TREE_TYPE (decl) = coerce_delete_type (TREE_TYPE (decl));
10372 /* An operator function must either be a non-static member function
10373 or have at least one parameter of a class, a reference to a class,
10374 an enumeration, or a reference to an enumeration. 13.4.0.6 */
10375 if (! methodp || DECL_STATIC_FUNCTION_P (decl))
10377 if (operator_code == TYPE_EXPR
10378 || operator_code == CALL_EXPR
10379 || operator_code == COMPONENT_REF
10380 || operator_code == ARRAY_REF
10381 || operator_code == NOP_EXPR)
10383 error ("%qD must be a nonstatic member function", decl);
10390 if (DECL_STATIC_FUNCTION_P (decl))
10392 error ("%qD must be either a non-static member "
10393 "function or a non-member function", decl);
10397 for (p = argtypes; p && p != void_list_node; p = TREE_CHAIN (p))
10399 tree arg = non_reference (TREE_VALUE (p));
10400 if (arg == error_mark_node)
10403 /* MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P, rather than CLASS_TYPE_P, is used
10404 because these checks are performed even on
10405 template functions. */
10406 if (MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (arg)
10407 || TREE_CODE (arg) == ENUMERAL_TYPE)
10411 if (!p || p == void_list_node)
10414 error ("%qD must have an argument of class or "
10415 "enumerated type", decl);
10421 /* There are no restrictions on the arguments to an overloaded
10423 if (operator_code == CALL_EXPR)
10426 /* Warn about conversion operators that will never be used. */
10427 if (IDENTIFIER_TYPENAME_P (name)
10428 && ! DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (decl)
10430 /* Warn only declaring the function; there is no need to
10431 warn again about out-of-class definitions. */
10432 && class_type == current_class_type)
10434 tree t = TREE_TYPE (name);
10435 int ref = (TREE_CODE (t) == REFERENCE_TYPE);
10438 t = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (t));
10440 if (TREE_CODE (t) == VOID_TYPE)
10441 warning (OPT_Wconversion,
10443 ? G_("conversion to a reference to void "
10444 "will never use a type conversion operator")
10445 : G_("conversion to void "
10446 "will never use a type conversion operator"));
10447 else if (class_type)
10449 if (t == class_type)
10450 warning (OPT_Wconversion,
10452 ? G_("conversion to a reference to the same type "
10453 "will never use a type conversion operator")
10454 : G_("conversion to the same type "
10455 "will never use a type conversion operator"));
10456 /* Don't force t to be complete here. */
10457 else if (MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (t)
10458 && COMPLETE_TYPE_P (t)
10459 && DERIVED_FROM_P (t, class_type))
10460 warning (OPT_Wconversion,
10462 ? G_("conversion to a reference to a base class "
10463 "will never use a type conversion operator")
10464 : G_("conversion to a base class "
10465 "will never use a type conversion operator"));
10470 if (operator_code == COND_EXPR)
10473 error ("ISO C++ prohibits overloading operator ?:");
10476 else if (ellipsis_p)
10478 error ("%qD must not have variable number of arguments", decl);
10481 else if (ambi_op_p (operator_code))
10484 /* We pick the one-argument operator codes by default, so
10485 we don't have to change anything. */
10487 else if (arity == 2)
10489 /* If we thought this was a unary operator, we now know
10490 it to be a binary operator. */
10491 switch (operator_code)
10494 operator_code = MULT_EXPR;
10498 operator_code = BIT_AND_EXPR;
10501 case UNARY_PLUS_EXPR:
10502 operator_code = PLUS_EXPR;
10506 operator_code = MINUS_EXPR;
10509 case PREINCREMENT_EXPR:
10510 operator_code = POSTINCREMENT_EXPR;
10513 case PREDECREMENT_EXPR:
10514 operator_code = POSTDECREMENT_EXPR;
10518 gcc_unreachable ();
10521 SET_OVERLOADED_OPERATOR_CODE (decl, operator_code);
10523 if ((operator_code == POSTINCREMENT_EXPR
10524 || operator_code == POSTDECREMENT_EXPR)
10525 && ! processing_template_decl
10526 && ! same_type_p (TREE_VALUE (TREE_CHAIN (argtypes)), integer_type_node))
10529 error ("postfix %qD must take %<int%> as its argument",
10532 error ("postfix %qD must take %<int%> as its second "
10540 error ("%qD must take either zero or one argument", decl);
10542 error ("%qD must take either one or two arguments", decl);
10546 /* More Effective C++ rule 6. */
10548 && (operator_code == POSTINCREMENT_EXPR
10549 || operator_code == POSTDECREMENT_EXPR
10550 || operator_code == PREINCREMENT_EXPR
10551 || operator_code == PREDECREMENT_EXPR))
10553 tree arg = TREE_VALUE (argtypes);
10554 tree ret = TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (decl));
10555 if (methodp || TREE_CODE (arg) == REFERENCE_TYPE)
10556 arg = TREE_TYPE (arg);
10557 arg = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (arg);
10558 if (operator_code == PREINCREMENT_EXPR
10559 || operator_code == PREDECREMENT_EXPR)
10561 if (TREE_CODE (ret) != REFERENCE_TYPE
10562 || !same_type_p (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (ret)),
10564 warning (OPT_Weffc__, "prefix %qD should return %qT", decl,
10565 build_reference_type (arg));
10569 if (!same_type_p (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (ret), arg))
10570 warning (OPT_Weffc__, "postfix %qD should return %qT", decl, arg);
10574 else if (unary_op_p (operator_code))
10579 error ("%qD must take %<void%>", decl);
10581 error ("%qD must take exactly one argument", decl);
10585 else /* if (binary_op_p (operator_code)) */
10590 error ("%qD must take exactly one argument", decl);
10592 error ("%qD must take exactly two arguments", decl);
10596 /* More Effective C++ rule 7. */
10598 && (operator_code == TRUTH_ANDIF_EXPR
10599 || operator_code == TRUTH_ORIF_EXPR
10600 || operator_code == COMPOUND_EXPR))
10601 warning (OPT_Weffc__, "user-defined %qD always evaluates both arguments",
10605 /* Effective C++ rule 23. */
10608 && !DECL_ASSIGNMENT_OPERATOR_P (decl)
10609 && (operator_code == PLUS_EXPR
10610 || operator_code == MINUS_EXPR
10611 || operator_code == TRUNC_DIV_EXPR
10612 || operator_code == MULT_EXPR
10613 || operator_code == TRUNC_MOD_EXPR)
10614 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (decl))) == REFERENCE_TYPE)
10615 warning (OPT_Weffc__, "%qD should return by value", decl);
10617 /* [over.oper]/8 */
10618 for (; argtypes && argtypes != void_list_node;
10619 argtypes = TREE_CHAIN (argtypes))
10620 if (TREE_PURPOSE (argtypes))
10622 TREE_PURPOSE (argtypes) = NULL_TREE;
10623 if (operator_code == POSTINCREMENT_EXPR
10624 || operator_code == POSTDECREMENT_EXPR)
10626 pedwarn (input_location, OPT_pedantic, "%qD cannot have default arguments",
10631 error ("%qD cannot have default arguments", decl);
10639 /* Return a string giving the keyword associate with CODE. */
10641 static const char *
10642 tag_name (enum tag_types code)
10654 case typename_type:
10657 gcc_unreachable ();
10661 /* Name lookup in an elaborated-type-specifier (after the keyword
10662 indicated by TAG_CODE) has found the TYPE_DECL DECL. If the
10663 elaborated-type-specifier is invalid, issue a diagnostic and return
10664 error_mark_node; otherwise, return the *_TYPE to which it referred.
10665 If ALLOW_TEMPLATE_P is true, TYPE may be a class template. */
10668 check_elaborated_type_specifier (enum tag_types tag_code,
10670 bool allow_template_p)
10676 struct S { struct S *p; };
10678 name lookup will find the TYPE_DECL for the implicit "S::S"
10679 typedef. Adjust for that here. */
10680 if (DECL_SELF_REFERENCE_P (decl))
10681 decl = TYPE_NAME (TREE_TYPE (decl));
10683 type = TREE_TYPE (decl);
10685 /* Check TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM first because DECL_IMPLICIT_TYPEDEF_P
10686 is false for this case as well. */
10687 if (TREE_CODE (type) == TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM)
10689 error ("using template type parameter %qT after %qs",
10690 type, tag_name (tag_code));
10691 return error_mark_node;
10695 If the identifier resolves to a typedef-name or a template
10696 type-parameter, the elaborated-type-specifier is ill-formed.
10698 In other words, the only legitimate declaration to use in the
10699 elaborated type specifier is the implicit typedef created when
10700 the type is declared. */
10701 else if (!DECL_IMPLICIT_TYPEDEF_P (decl)
10702 && !DECL_SELF_REFERENCE_P (decl)
10703 && tag_code != typename_type)
10705 error ("using typedef-name %qD after %qs", decl, tag_name (tag_code));
10706 error ("%q+D has a previous declaration here", decl);
10707 return error_mark_node;
10709 else if (TREE_CODE (type) != RECORD_TYPE
10710 && TREE_CODE (type) != UNION_TYPE
10711 && tag_code != enum_type
10712 && tag_code != typename_type)
10714 error ("%qT referred to as %qs", type, tag_name (tag_code));
10715 error ("%q+T has a previous declaration here", type);
10716 return error_mark_node;
10718 else if (TREE_CODE (type) != ENUMERAL_TYPE
10719 && tag_code == enum_type)
10721 error ("%qT referred to as enum", type);
10722 error ("%q+T has a previous declaration here", type);
10723 return error_mark_node;
10725 else if (!allow_template_p
10726 && TREE_CODE (type) == RECORD_TYPE
10727 && CLASSTYPE_IS_TEMPLATE (type))
10729 /* If a class template appears as elaborated type specifier
10730 without a template header such as:
10732 template <class T> class C {};
10733 void f(class C); // No template header here
10735 then the required template argument is missing. */
10736 error ("template argument required for %<%s %T%>",
10737 tag_name (tag_code),
10738 DECL_NAME (CLASSTYPE_TI_TEMPLATE (type)));
10739 return error_mark_node;
10745 /* Lookup NAME in elaborate type specifier in scope according to
10746 SCOPE and issue diagnostics if necessary.
10747 Return *_TYPE node upon success, NULL_TREE when the NAME is not
10748 found, and ERROR_MARK_NODE for type error. */
10751 lookup_and_check_tag (enum tag_types tag_code, tree name,
10752 tag_scope scope, bool template_header_p)
10756 if (scope == ts_global)
10758 /* First try ordinary name lookup, ignoring hidden class name
10759 injected via friend declaration. */
10760 decl = lookup_name_prefer_type (name, 2);
10761 /* If that fails, the name will be placed in the smallest
10762 non-class, non-function-prototype scope according to 3.3.1/5.
10763 We may already have a hidden name declared as friend in this
10764 scope. So lookup again but not ignoring hidden names.
10765 If we find one, that name will be made visible rather than
10766 creating a new tag. */
10768 decl = lookup_type_scope (name, ts_within_enclosing_non_class);
10771 decl = lookup_type_scope (name, scope);
10773 if (decl && DECL_CLASS_TEMPLATE_P (decl))
10774 decl = DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (decl);
10776 if (decl && TREE_CODE (decl) == TYPE_DECL)
10778 /* Look for invalid nested type:
10782 if (scope == ts_current && DECL_SELF_REFERENCE_P (decl))
10784 error ("%qD has the same name as the class in which it is "
10787 return error_mark_node;
10790 /* Two cases we need to consider when deciding if a class
10791 template is allowed as an elaborated type specifier:
10792 1. It is a self reference to its own class.
10793 2. It comes with a template header.
10797 template <class T> class C {
10798 class C *c1; // DECL_SELF_REFERENCE_P is true
10801 template <class U> class C; // template_header_p is true
10802 template <class T> class C<T>::D {
10803 class C *c2; // DECL_SELF_REFERENCE_P is true
10806 t = check_elaborated_type_specifier (tag_code,
10809 | DECL_SELF_REFERENCE_P (decl));
10812 else if (decl && TREE_CODE (decl) == TREE_LIST)
10814 error ("reference to %qD is ambiguous", name);
10815 print_candidates (decl);
10816 return error_mark_node;
10822 /* Get the struct, enum or union (TAG_CODE says which) with tag NAME.
10823 Define the tag as a forward-reference if it is not defined.
10825 If a declaration is given, process it here, and report an error if
10826 multiple declarations are not identical.
10828 SCOPE is TS_CURRENT when this is also a definition. Only look in
10829 the current frame for the name (since C++ allows new names in any
10830 scope.) It is TS_WITHIN_ENCLOSING_NON_CLASS if this is a friend
10831 declaration. Only look beginning from the current scope outward up
10832 till the nearest non-class scope. Otherwise it is TS_GLOBAL.
10834 TEMPLATE_HEADER_P is true when this declaration is preceded by
10835 a set of template parameters. */
10838 xref_tag (enum tag_types tag_code, tree name,
10839 tag_scope scope, bool template_header_p)
10841 enum tree_code code;
10843 tree context = NULL_TREE;
10845 timevar_push (TV_NAME_LOOKUP);
10847 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (name) == IDENTIFIER_NODE);
10853 code = RECORD_TYPE;
10859 code = ENUMERAL_TYPE;
10862 gcc_unreachable ();
10865 /* In case of anonymous name, xref_tag is only called to
10866 make type node and push name. Name lookup is not required. */
10867 if (ANON_AGGRNAME_P (name))
10870 t = lookup_and_check_tag (tag_code, name,
10871 scope, template_header_p);
10873 if (t == error_mark_node)
10874 POP_TIMEVAR_AND_RETURN (TV_NAME_LOOKUP, error_mark_node);
10876 if (scope != ts_current && t && current_class_type
10877 && template_class_depth (current_class_type)
10878 && template_header_p)
10880 /* Since SCOPE is not TS_CURRENT, we are not looking at a
10881 definition of this tag. Since, in addition, we are currently
10882 processing a (member) template declaration of a template
10883 class, we must be very careful; consider:
10890 { template <class V>
10891 friend struct S1; };
10893 Here, the S2::S1 declaration should not be confused with the
10894 outer declaration. In particular, the inner version should
10895 have a template parameter of level 2, not level 1. This
10896 would be particularly important if the member declaration
10899 template <class V = U> friend struct S1;
10901 say, when we should tsubst into `U' when instantiating
10902 S2. On the other hand, when presented with:
10912 we must find the inner binding eventually. We
10913 accomplish this by making sure that the new type we
10914 create to represent this declaration has the right
10916 context = TYPE_CONTEXT (t);
10922 /* If no such tag is yet defined, create a forward-reference node
10923 and record it as the "definition".
10924 When a real declaration of this type is found,
10925 the forward-reference will be altered into a real type. */
10926 if (code == ENUMERAL_TYPE)
10928 error ("use of enum %q#D without previous declaration", name);
10929 POP_TIMEVAR_AND_RETURN (TV_NAME_LOOKUP, error_mark_node);
10933 t = make_class_type (code);
10934 TYPE_CONTEXT (t) = context;
10935 t = pushtag (name, t, scope);
10940 if (template_header_p && MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (t))
10942 if (!redeclare_class_template (t, current_template_parms))
10943 POP_TIMEVAR_AND_RETURN (TV_NAME_LOOKUP, error_mark_node);
10945 else if (!processing_template_decl
10946 && CLASS_TYPE_P (t)
10947 && CLASSTYPE_IS_TEMPLATE (t))
10949 error ("redeclaration of %qT as a non-template", t);
10950 error ("previous declaration %q+D", t);
10951 POP_TIMEVAR_AND_RETURN (TV_NAME_LOOKUP, error_mark_node);
10954 /* Make injected friend class visible. */
10955 if (scope != ts_within_enclosing_non_class
10956 && hidden_name_p (TYPE_NAME (t)))
10958 DECL_ANTICIPATED (TYPE_NAME (t)) = 0;
10959 DECL_FRIEND_P (TYPE_NAME (t)) = 0;
10961 if (TYPE_TEMPLATE_INFO (t))
10963 DECL_ANTICIPATED (TYPE_TI_TEMPLATE (t)) = 0;
10964 DECL_FRIEND_P (TYPE_TI_TEMPLATE (t)) = 0;
10969 POP_TIMEVAR_AND_RETURN (TV_NAME_LOOKUP, t);
10973 xref_tag_from_type (tree old, tree id, tag_scope scope)
10975 enum tag_types tag_kind;
10977 if (TREE_CODE (old) == RECORD_TYPE)
10978 tag_kind = (CLASSTYPE_DECLARED_CLASS (old) ? class_type : record_type);
10980 tag_kind = union_type;
10982 if (id == NULL_TREE)
10983 id = TYPE_IDENTIFIER (old);
10985 return xref_tag (tag_kind, id, scope, false);
10988 /* Create the binfo hierarchy for REF with (possibly NULL) base list
10989 BASE_LIST. For each element on BASE_LIST the TREE_PURPOSE is an
10990 access_* node, and the TREE_VALUE is the type of the base-class.
10991 Non-NULL TREE_TYPE indicates virtual inheritance.
10993 Returns true if the binfo hierarchy was successfully created,
10994 false if an error was detected. */
10997 xref_basetypes (tree ref, tree base_list)
11000 tree binfo, base_binfo;
11001 unsigned max_vbases = 0; /* Maximum direct & indirect virtual bases. */
11002 unsigned max_bases = 0; /* Maximum direct bases. */
11004 tree default_access;
11005 tree igo_prev; /* Track Inheritance Graph Order. */
11007 if (ref == error_mark_node)
11010 /* The base of a derived class is private by default, all others are
11012 default_access = (TREE_CODE (ref) == RECORD_TYPE
11013 && CLASSTYPE_DECLARED_CLASS (ref)
11014 ? access_private_node : access_public_node);
11016 /* First, make sure that any templates in base-classes are
11017 instantiated. This ensures that if we call ourselves recursively
11018 we do not get confused about which classes are marked and which
11020 basep = &base_list;
11023 tree basetype = TREE_VALUE (*basep);
11025 if (!(processing_template_decl && uses_template_parms (basetype))
11026 && !complete_type_or_else (basetype, NULL))
11027 /* An incomplete type. Remove it from the list. */
11028 *basep = TREE_CHAIN (*basep);
11032 if (TREE_TYPE (*basep))
11034 if (CLASS_TYPE_P (basetype))
11035 max_vbases += VEC_length (tree, CLASSTYPE_VBASECLASSES (basetype));
11036 basep = &TREE_CHAIN (*basep);
11040 TYPE_MARKED_P (ref) = 1;
11042 /* The binfo slot should be empty, unless this is an (ill-formed)
11044 gcc_assert (!TYPE_BINFO (ref) || TYPE_SIZE (ref));
11045 gcc_assert (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (ref) == ref);
11047 binfo = make_tree_binfo (max_bases);
11049 TYPE_BINFO (ref) = binfo;
11050 BINFO_OFFSET (binfo) = size_zero_node;
11051 BINFO_TYPE (binfo) = ref;
11053 /* Apply base-class info set up to the variants of this type. */
11054 fixup_type_variants (ref);
11058 BINFO_BASE_ACCESSES (binfo) = VEC_alloc (tree, gc, max_bases);
11059 /* An aggregate cannot have baseclasses. */
11060 CLASSTYPE_NON_AGGREGATE (ref) = 1;
11062 if (TREE_CODE (ref) == UNION_TYPE)
11064 error ("derived union %qT invalid", ref);
11071 if (TYPE_FOR_JAVA (ref))
11073 error ("Java class %qT cannot have multiple bases", ref);
11080 CLASSTYPE_VBASECLASSES (ref) = VEC_alloc (tree, gc, max_vbases);
11082 if (TYPE_FOR_JAVA (ref))
11084 error ("Java class %qT cannot have virtual bases", ref);
11089 for (igo_prev = binfo; base_list; base_list = TREE_CHAIN (base_list))
11091 tree access = TREE_PURPOSE (base_list);
11092 int via_virtual = TREE_TYPE (base_list) != NULL_TREE;
11093 tree basetype = TREE_VALUE (base_list);
11095 if (access == access_default_node)
11096 access = default_access;
11098 if (PACK_EXPANSION_P (basetype))
11099 basetype = PACK_EXPANSION_PATTERN (basetype);
11100 if (TREE_CODE (basetype) == TYPE_DECL)
11101 basetype = TREE_TYPE (basetype);
11102 if (!MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (basetype) || TREE_CODE (basetype) == UNION_TYPE)
11104 error ("base type %qT fails to be a struct or class type",
11109 if (TYPE_FOR_JAVA (basetype) && (current_lang_depth () == 0))
11110 TYPE_FOR_JAVA (ref) = 1;
11112 base_binfo = NULL_TREE;
11113 if (CLASS_TYPE_P (basetype) && !dependent_type_p (basetype))
11115 base_binfo = TYPE_BINFO (basetype);
11116 /* The original basetype could have been a typedef'd type. */
11117 basetype = BINFO_TYPE (base_binfo);
11119 /* Inherit flags from the base. */
11120 TYPE_HAS_NEW_OPERATOR (ref)
11121 |= TYPE_HAS_NEW_OPERATOR (basetype);
11122 TYPE_HAS_ARRAY_NEW_OPERATOR (ref)
11123 |= TYPE_HAS_ARRAY_NEW_OPERATOR (basetype);
11124 TYPE_GETS_DELETE (ref) |= TYPE_GETS_DELETE (basetype);
11125 TYPE_HAS_CONVERSION (ref) |= TYPE_HAS_CONVERSION (basetype);
11126 CLASSTYPE_DIAMOND_SHAPED_P (ref)
11127 |= CLASSTYPE_DIAMOND_SHAPED_P (basetype);
11128 CLASSTYPE_REPEATED_BASE_P (ref)
11129 |= CLASSTYPE_REPEATED_BASE_P (basetype);
11132 /* We must do this test after we've seen through a typedef
11134 if (TYPE_MARKED_P (basetype))
11136 if (basetype == ref)
11137 error ("recursive type %qT undefined", basetype);
11139 error ("duplicate base type %qT invalid", basetype);
11143 if (PACK_EXPANSION_P (TREE_VALUE (base_list)))
11144 /* Regenerate the pack expansion for the bases. */
11145 basetype = make_pack_expansion (basetype);
11147 TYPE_MARKED_P (basetype) = 1;
11149 base_binfo = copy_binfo (base_binfo, basetype, ref,
11150 &igo_prev, via_virtual);
11151 if (!BINFO_INHERITANCE_CHAIN (base_binfo))
11152 BINFO_INHERITANCE_CHAIN (base_binfo) = binfo;
11154 BINFO_BASE_APPEND (binfo, base_binfo);
11155 BINFO_BASE_ACCESS_APPEND (binfo, access);
11158 if (VEC_space (tree, CLASSTYPE_VBASECLASSES (ref), 1))
11159 /* If we have space in the vbase vector, we must have shared at
11160 least one of them, and are therefore diamond shaped. */
11161 CLASSTYPE_DIAMOND_SHAPED_P (ref) = 1;
11163 /* Unmark all the types. */
11164 for (i = 0; BINFO_BASE_ITERATE (binfo, i, base_binfo); i++)
11165 TYPE_MARKED_P (BINFO_TYPE (base_binfo)) = 0;
11166 TYPE_MARKED_P (ref) = 0;
11168 /* Now see if we have a repeated base type. */
11169 if (!CLASSTYPE_REPEATED_BASE_P (ref))
11171 for (base_binfo = binfo; base_binfo;
11172 base_binfo = TREE_CHAIN (base_binfo))
11174 if (TYPE_MARKED_P (BINFO_TYPE (base_binfo)))
11176 CLASSTYPE_REPEATED_BASE_P (ref) = 1;
11179 TYPE_MARKED_P (BINFO_TYPE (base_binfo)) = 1;
11181 for (base_binfo = binfo; base_binfo;
11182 base_binfo = TREE_CHAIN (base_binfo))
11183 if (TYPE_MARKED_P (BINFO_TYPE (base_binfo)))
11184 TYPE_MARKED_P (BINFO_TYPE (base_binfo)) = 0;
11193 /* Begin compiling the definition of an enumeration type.
11196 UNDERLYING_TYPE is the type that will be used as the storage for
11197 the enumeration type. This should be NULL_TREE if no storage type
11200 SCOPED_ENUM_P is true if this is a scoped enumeration type.
11202 Returns the type object, as yet incomplete.
11203 Also records info about it so that build_enumerator
11204 may be used to declare the individual values as they are read. */
11207 start_enum (tree name, tree underlying_type, bool scoped_enum_p)
11211 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (name) == IDENTIFIER_NODE);
11213 /* If this is the real definition for a previous forward reference,
11214 fill in the contents in the same object that used to be the
11215 forward reference. */
11217 enumtype = lookup_and_check_tag (enum_type, name,
11218 /*tag_scope=*/ts_current,
11219 /*template_header_p=*/false);
11221 if (enumtype != NULL_TREE && TREE_CODE (enumtype) == ENUMERAL_TYPE)
11223 error_at (input_location, "multiple definition of %q#T", enumtype);
11224 error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (TYPE_MAIN_DECL (enumtype)),
11225 "previous definition here");
11226 /* Clear out TYPE_VALUES, and start again. */
11227 TYPE_VALUES (enumtype) = NULL_TREE;
11231 /* In case of error, make a dummy enum to allow parsing to
11233 if (enumtype == error_mark_node)
11234 name = make_anon_name ();
11236 enumtype = cxx_make_type (ENUMERAL_TYPE);
11237 enumtype = pushtag (name, enumtype, /*tag_scope=*/ts_current);
11240 if (enumtype == error_mark_node)
11245 SET_SCOPED_ENUM_P (enumtype, 1);
11246 begin_scope (sk_scoped_enum, enumtype);
11248 /* [C++0x dcl.enum]p5:
11250 If not explicitly specified, the underlying type of a scoped
11251 enumeration type is int. */
11252 if (!underlying_type)
11253 underlying_type = integer_type_node;
11256 if (underlying_type)
11258 if (CP_INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (underlying_type))
11260 TYPE_MIN_VALUE (enumtype) = TYPE_MIN_VALUE (underlying_type);
11261 TYPE_MAX_VALUE (enumtype) = TYPE_MAX_VALUE (underlying_type);
11262 TYPE_SIZE (enumtype) = TYPE_SIZE (underlying_type);
11263 TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (enumtype) = TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (underlying_type);
11264 SET_TYPE_MODE (enumtype, TYPE_MODE (underlying_type));
11265 TYPE_PRECISION (enumtype) = TYPE_PRECISION (underlying_type);
11266 TYPE_ALIGN (enumtype) = TYPE_ALIGN (underlying_type);
11267 TYPE_USER_ALIGN (enumtype) = TYPE_USER_ALIGN (underlying_type);
11268 TYPE_UNSIGNED (enumtype) = TYPE_UNSIGNED (underlying_type);
11269 ENUM_UNDERLYING_TYPE (enumtype) = underlying_type;
11271 else if (!dependent_type_p (underlying_type))
11272 error ("underlying type %<%T%> of %<%T%> must be an integral type",
11273 underlying_type, enumtype);
11279 /* After processing and defining all the values of an enumeration type,
11280 install their decls in the enumeration type and finish it off.
11281 ENUMTYPE is the type object and VALUES a list of name-value pairs. */
11284 finish_enum (tree enumtype)
11292 tree underlying_type = NULL_TREE;
11293 bool fixed_underlying_type_p
11294 = ENUM_UNDERLYING_TYPE (enumtype) != NULL_TREE;
11296 /* We built up the VALUES in reverse order. */
11297 TYPE_VALUES (enumtype) = nreverse (TYPE_VALUES (enumtype));
11299 /* For an enum defined in a template, just set the type of the values;
11300 all further processing is postponed until the template is
11301 instantiated. We need to set the type so that tsubst of a CONST_DECL
11303 if (processing_template_decl)
11305 for (values = TYPE_VALUES (enumtype);
11307 values = TREE_CHAIN (values))
11308 TREE_TYPE (TREE_VALUE (values)) = enumtype;
11309 if (at_function_scope_p ())
11310 add_stmt (build_min (TAG_DEFN, enumtype));
11311 if (SCOPED_ENUM_P (enumtype))
11316 /* Determine the minimum and maximum values of the enumerators. */
11317 if (TYPE_VALUES (enumtype))
11319 minnode = maxnode = NULL_TREE;
11321 for (values = TYPE_VALUES (enumtype);
11323 values = TREE_CHAIN (values))
11325 decl = TREE_VALUE (values);
11327 /* [dcl.enum]: Following the closing brace of an enum-specifier,
11328 each enumerator has the type of its enumeration. Prior to the
11329 closing brace, the type of each enumerator is the type of its
11330 initializing value. */
11331 TREE_TYPE (decl) = enumtype;
11333 /* Update the minimum and maximum values, if appropriate. */
11334 value = DECL_INITIAL (decl);
11335 if (value == error_mark_node)
11336 value = integer_zero_node;
11337 /* Figure out what the minimum and maximum values of the
11338 enumerators are. */
11340 minnode = maxnode = value;
11341 else if (tree_int_cst_lt (maxnode, value))
11343 else if (tree_int_cst_lt (value, minnode))
11350 If the enumerator-list is empty, the underlying type is as if
11351 the enumeration had a single enumerator with value 0. */
11352 minnode = maxnode = integer_zero_node;
11354 if (!fixed_underlying_type_p)
11356 /* Compute the number of bits require to represent all values of the
11357 enumeration. We must do this before the type of MINNODE and
11358 MAXNODE are transformed, since tree_int_cst_min_precision relies
11359 on the TREE_TYPE of the value it is passed. */
11360 bool unsignedp = tree_int_cst_sgn (minnode) >= 0;
11361 int lowprec = tree_int_cst_min_precision (minnode, unsignedp);
11362 int highprec = tree_int_cst_min_precision (maxnode, unsignedp);
11363 int precision = MAX (lowprec, highprec);
11365 bool use_short_enum;
11367 /* Determine the underlying type of the enumeration.
11371 The underlying type of an enumeration is an integral type that
11372 can represent all the enumerator values defined in the
11373 enumeration. It is implementation-defined which integral type is
11374 used as the underlying type for an enumeration except that the
11375 underlying type shall not be larger than int unless the value of
11376 an enumerator cannot fit in an int or unsigned int.
11378 We use "int" or an "unsigned int" as the underlying type, even if
11379 a smaller integral type would work, unless the user has
11380 explicitly requested that we use the smallest possible type. The
11381 user can request that for all enumerations with a command line
11382 flag, or for just one enumeration with an attribute. */
11384 use_short_enum = flag_short_enums
11385 || lookup_attribute ("packed", TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (enumtype));
11387 for (itk = (use_short_enum ? itk_char : itk_int);
11391 underlying_type = integer_types[itk];
11392 if (TYPE_PRECISION (underlying_type) >= precision
11393 && TYPE_UNSIGNED (underlying_type) == unsignedp)
11396 if (itk == itk_none)
11400 IF no integral type can represent all the enumerator values, the
11401 enumeration is ill-formed. */
11402 error ("no integral type can represent all of the enumerator values "
11403 "for %qT", enumtype);
11404 precision = TYPE_PRECISION (long_long_integer_type_node);
11405 underlying_type = integer_types[itk_unsigned_long_long];
11410 The value of sizeof() applied to an enumeration type, an object
11411 of an enumeration type, or an enumerator, is the value of sizeof()
11412 applied to the underlying type. */
11413 TYPE_MIN_VALUE (enumtype) = TYPE_MIN_VALUE (underlying_type);
11414 TYPE_MAX_VALUE (enumtype) = TYPE_MAX_VALUE (underlying_type);
11415 TYPE_SIZE (enumtype) = TYPE_SIZE (underlying_type);
11416 TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (enumtype) = TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (underlying_type);
11417 SET_TYPE_MODE (enumtype, TYPE_MODE (underlying_type));
11418 TYPE_PRECISION (enumtype) = TYPE_PRECISION (underlying_type);
11419 TYPE_ALIGN (enumtype) = TYPE_ALIGN (underlying_type);
11420 TYPE_USER_ALIGN (enumtype) = TYPE_USER_ALIGN (underlying_type);
11421 TYPE_UNSIGNED (enumtype) = TYPE_UNSIGNED (underlying_type);
11423 /* Compute the minimum and maximum values for the type.
11427 For an enumeration where emin is the smallest enumerator and emax
11428 is the largest, the values of the enumeration are the values of the
11429 underlying type in the range bmin to bmax, where bmin and bmax are,
11430 respectively, the smallest and largest values of the smallest bit-
11431 field that can store emin and emax. */
11433 /* The middle-end currently assumes that types with TYPE_PRECISION
11434 narrower than their underlying type are suitably zero or sign
11435 extended to fill their mode. Similarly, it assumes that the front
11436 end assures that a value of a particular type must be within
11437 TYPE_MIN_VALUE and TYPE_MAX_VALUE.
11439 We used to set these fields based on bmin and bmax, but that led
11440 to invalid assumptions like optimizing away bounds checking. So
11441 now we just set the TYPE_PRECISION, TYPE_MIN_VALUE, and
11442 TYPE_MAX_VALUE to the values for the mode above and only restrict
11443 the ENUM_UNDERLYING_TYPE for the benefit of diagnostics. */
11444 ENUM_UNDERLYING_TYPE (enumtype)
11445 = build_distinct_type_copy (underlying_type);
11446 TYPE_PRECISION (ENUM_UNDERLYING_TYPE (enumtype)) = precision;
11447 set_min_and_max_values_for_integral_type
11448 (ENUM_UNDERLYING_TYPE (enumtype), precision, unsignedp);
11450 /* If -fstrict-enums, still constrain TYPE_MIN/MAX_VALUE. */
11451 if (flag_strict_enums)
11452 set_min_and_max_values_for_integral_type (enumtype, precision,
11456 underlying_type = ENUM_UNDERLYING_TYPE (enumtype);
11458 /* Convert each of the enumerators to the type of the underlying
11459 type of the enumeration. */
11460 for (values = TYPE_VALUES (enumtype); values; values = TREE_CHAIN (values))
11462 location_t saved_location;
11464 decl = TREE_VALUE (values);
11465 saved_location = input_location;
11466 input_location = DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl);
11467 if (fixed_underlying_type_p)
11468 /* If the enumeration type has a fixed underlying type, we
11469 already checked all of the enumerator values. */
11470 value = DECL_INITIAL (decl);
11472 value = perform_implicit_conversion (underlying_type,
11473 DECL_INITIAL (decl),
11474 tf_warning_or_error);
11475 input_location = saved_location;
11477 /* Do not clobber shared ints. */
11478 value = copy_node (value);
11480 TREE_TYPE (value) = enumtype;
11481 DECL_INITIAL (decl) = value;
11484 /* Fix up all variant types of this enum type. */
11485 for (t = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (enumtype); t; t = TYPE_NEXT_VARIANT (t))
11487 TYPE_VALUES (t) = TYPE_VALUES (enumtype);
11488 TYPE_MIN_VALUE (t) = TYPE_MIN_VALUE (enumtype);
11489 TYPE_MAX_VALUE (t) = TYPE_MAX_VALUE (enumtype);
11490 TYPE_SIZE (t) = TYPE_SIZE (enumtype);
11491 TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (t) = TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (enumtype);
11492 SET_TYPE_MODE (t, TYPE_MODE (enumtype));
11493 TYPE_PRECISION (t) = TYPE_PRECISION (enumtype);
11494 TYPE_ALIGN (t) = TYPE_ALIGN (enumtype);
11495 TYPE_USER_ALIGN (t) = TYPE_USER_ALIGN (enumtype);
11496 TYPE_UNSIGNED (t) = TYPE_UNSIGNED (enumtype);
11497 ENUM_UNDERLYING_TYPE (t) = ENUM_UNDERLYING_TYPE (enumtype);
11500 /* Finish up the scope of a scoped enumeration. */
11501 if (SCOPED_ENUM_P (enumtype))
11504 /* Finish debugging output for this type. */
11505 rest_of_type_compilation (enumtype, namespace_bindings_p ());
11508 /* Build and install a CONST_DECL for an enumeration constant of the
11509 enumeration type ENUMTYPE whose NAME and VALUE (if any) are provided.
11510 Assignment of sequential values by default is handled here. */
11513 build_enumerator (tree name, tree value, tree enumtype)
11519 /* If the VALUE was erroneous, pretend it wasn't there; that will
11520 result in the enum being assigned the next value in sequence. */
11521 if (value == error_mark_node)
11524 /* Remove no-op casts from the value. */
11526 STRIP_TYPE_NOPS (value);
11528 if (! processing_template_decl)
11530 /* Validate and default VALUE. */
11531 if (value != NULL_TREE)
11533 value = integral_constant_value (value);
11535 if (TREE_CODE (value) == INTEGER_CST)
11537 value = perform_integral_promotions (value);
11538 constant_expression_warning (value);
11542 error ("enumerator value for %qD is not an integer constant", name);
11547 /* Default based on previous value. */
11548 if (value == NULL_TREE)
11550 if (TYPE_VALUES (enumtype))
11553 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT lo;
11557 /* The next value is the previous value plus one.
11558 add_double doesn't know the type of the target expression,
11559 so we must check with int_fits_type_p as well. */
11560 prev_value = DECL_INITIAL (TREE_VALUE (TYPE_VALUES (enumtype)));
11561 if (error_operand_p (prev_value))
11562 value = error_mark_node;
11565 overflowed = add_double (TREE_INT_CST_LOW (prev_value),
11566 TREE_INT_CST_HIGH (prev_value),
11568 value = build_int_cst_wide (TREE_TYPE (prev_value), lo, hi);
11570 |= !int_fits_type_p (value, TREE_TYPE (prev_value));
11574 error ("overflow in enumeration values at %qD", name);
11575 value = error_mark_node;
11580 value = integer_zero_node;
11583 /* Remove no-op casts from the value. */
11584 STRIP_TYPE_NOPS (value);
11586 /* If the underlying type of the enum is fixed, check whether
11587 the enumerator values fits in the underlying type. If it
11588 does not fit, the program is ill-formed [C++0x dcl.enum]. */
11589 if (ENUM_UNDERLYING_TYPE (enumtype)
11591 && TREE_CODE (value) == INTEGER_CST
11592 && !int_fits_type_p (value, ENUM_UNDERLYING_TYPE (enumtype)))
11594 error ("enumerator value %E is too large for underlying type %<%T%>",
11595 value, ENUM_UNDERLYING_TYPE (enumtype));
11597 /* Silently convert the value so that we can continue. */
11598 value = perform_implicit_conversion (ENUM_UNDERLYING_TYPE (enumtype),
11603 /* C++ associates enums with global, function, or class declarations. */
11604 context = current_scope ();
11606 /* Build the actual enumeration constant. Note that the enumeration
11607 constants have the underlying type of the enum (if it is fixed)
11608 or the type of their initializer (if the underlying type of the
11609 enum is not fixed):
11613 If the underlying type is fixed, the type of each enumerator
11614 prior to the closing brace is the underlying type; if the
11615 initializing value of an enumerator cannot be represented by
11616 the underlying type, the program is ill-formed. If the
11617 underlying type is not fixed, the type of each enumerator is
11618 the type of its initializing value.
11620 If the underlying type is not fixed, it will be computed by
11621 finish_enum and we will reset the type of this enumerator. Of
11622 course, if we're processing a template, there may be no value. */
11623 type = value ? TREE_TYPE (value) : NULL_TREE;
11625 if (context && context == current_class_type)
11626 /* This enum declaration is local to the class. We need the full
11627 lang_decl so that we can record DECL_CLASS_CONTEXT, for example. */
11628 decl = build_lang_decl (CONST_DECL, name, type);
11630 /* It's a global enum, or it's local to a function. (Note local to
11631 a function could mean local to a class method. */
11632 decl = build_decl (input_location, CONST_DECL, name, type);
11634 DECL_CONTEXT (decl) = FROB_CONTEXT (context);
11635 TREE_CONSTANT (decl) = 1;
11636 TREE_READONLY (decl) = 1;
11637 DECL_INITIAL (decl) = value;
11639 if (context && context == current_class_type && !SCOPED_ENUM_P (enumtype))
11640 /* In something like `struct S { enum E { i = 7 }; };' we put `i'
11641 on the TYPE_FIELDS list for `S'. (That's so that you can say
11642 things like `S::i' later.) */
11643 finish_member_declaration (decl);
11647 /* Add this enumeration constant to the list for this type. */
11648 TYPE_VALUES (enumtype) = tree_cons (name, decl, TYPE_VALUES (enumtype));
11651 /* Look for an enumerator with the given NAME within the enumeration
11652 type ENUMTYPE. This routine is used primarily for qualified name
11653 lookup into an enumerator in C++0x, e.g.,
11655 enum class Color { Red, Green, Blue };
11657 Color color = Color::Red;
11659 Returns the value corresponding to the enumerator, or
11660 NULL_TREE if no such enumerator was found. */
11662 lookup_enumerator (tree enumtype, tree name)
11665 gcc_assert (enumtype && TREE_CODE (enumtype) == ENUMERAL_TYPE);
11667 e = purpose_member (name, TYPE_VALUES (enumtype));
11668 return e? TREE_VALUE (e) : NULL_TREE;
11672 /* We're defining DECL. Make sure that its type is OK. */
11675 check_function_type (tree decl, tree current_function_parms)
11677 tree fntype = TREE_TYPE (decl);
11678 tree return_type = complete_type (TREE_TYPE (fntype));
11680 /* In a function definition, arg types must be complete. */
11681 require_complete_types_for_parms (current_function_parms);
11683 /* constexpr functions must have literal argument types and
11684 literal return type. */
11685 validate_constexpr_fundecl (decl);
11687 if (dependent_type_p (return_type))
11689 if (!COMPLETE_OR_VOID_TYPE_P (return_type)
11690 || (TYPE_FOR_JAVA (return_type) && MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (return_type)))
11692 tree args = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (fntype);
11694 if (!COMPLETE_OR_VOID_TYPE_P (return_type))
11695 error ("return type %q#T is incomplete", return_type);
11697 error ("return type has Java class type %q#T", return_type);
11699 /* Make it return void instead. */
11700 if (TREE_CODE (fntype) == METHOD_TYPE)
11701 fntype = build_method_type_directly (TREE_TYPE (TREE_VALUE (args)),
11703 TREE_CHAIN (args));
11705 fntype = build_function_type (void_type_node, args);
11707 = build_exception_variant (fntype,
11708 TYPE_RAISES_EXCEPTIONS (TREE_TYPE (decl)));
11709 fntype = (cp_build_type_attribute_variant
11710 (fntype, TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (TREE_TYPE (decl))));
11711 TREE_TYPE (decl) = fntype;
11714 abstract_virtuals_error (decl, TREE_TYPE (fntype));
11717 /* Create the FUNCTION_DECL for a function definition.
11718 DECLSPECS and DECLARATOR are the parts of the declaration;
11719 they describe the function's name and the type it returns,
11720 but twisted together in a fashion that parallels the syntax of C.
11722 FLAGS is a bitwise or of SF_PRE_PARSED (indicating that the
11723 DECLARATOR is really the DECL for the function we are about to
11724 process and that DECLSPECS should be ignored), SF_INCLASS_INLINE
11725 indicating that the function is an inline defined in-class.
11727 This function creates a binding context for the function body
11728 as well as setting up the FUNCTION_DECL in current_function_decl.
11730 For C++, we must first check whether that datum makes any sense.
11731 For example, "class A local_a(1,2);" means that variable local_a
11732 is an aggregate of type A, which should have a constructor
11733 applied to it with the argument list [1, 2].
11735 On entry, DECL_INITIAL (decl1) should be NULL_TREE or error_mark_node,
11736 or may be a BLOCK if the function has been defined previously
11737 in this translation unit. On exit, DECL_INITIAL (decl1) will be
11738 error_mark_node if the function has never been defined, or
11739 a BLOCK if the function has been defined somewhere. */
11742 start_preparsed_function (tree decl1, tree attrs, int flags)
11744 tree ctype = NULL_TREE;
11747 int doing_friend = 0;
11748 struct cp_binding_level *bl;
11749 tree current_function_parms;
11750 struct c_fileinfo *finfo
11751 = get_fileinfo (LOCATION_FILE (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl1)));
11752 bool honor_interface;
11754 /* Sanity check. */
11755 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (TREE_VALUE (void_list_node)) == VOID_TYPE);
11756 gcc_assert (TREE_CHAIN (void_list_node) == NULL_TREE);
11758 fntype = TREE_TYPE (decl1);
11759 if (TREE_CODE (fntype) == METHOD_TYPE)
11760 ctype = TYPE_METHOD_BASETYPE (fntype);
11762 /* ISO C++ 11.4/5. A friend function defined in a class is in
11763 the (lexical) scope of the class in which it is defined. */
11764 if (!ctype && DECL_FRIEND_P (decl1))
11766 ctype = DECL_FRIEND_CONTEXT (decl1);
11768 /* CTYPE could be null here if we're dealing with a template;
11769 for example, `inline friend float foo()' inside a template
11770 will have no CTYPE set. */
11771 if (ctype && TREE_CODE (ctype) != RECORD_TYPE)
11777 if (DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (decl1)
11778 && lookup_attribute ("noinline", attrs))
11779 warning (0, "inline function %q+D given attribute noinline", decl1);
11781 /* Handle gnu_inline attribute. */
11782 if (GNU_INLINE_P (decl1))
11784 DECL_EXTERNAL (decl1) = 1;
11785 DECL_NOT_REALLY_EXTERN (decl1) = 0;
11786 DECL_INTERFACE_KNOWN (decl1) = 1;
11787 DECL_DISREGARD_INLINE_LIMITS (decl1) = 1;
11790 if (DECL_MAYBE_IN_CHARGE_CONSTRUCTOR_P (decl1))
11791 /* This is a constructor, we must ensure that any default args
11792 introduced by this definition are propagated to the clones
11793 now. The clones are used directly in overload resolution. */
11794 adjust_clone_args (decl1);
11796 /* Sometimes we don't notice that a function is a static member, and
11797 build a METHOD_TYPE for it. Fix that up now. */
11798 if (ctype != NULL_TREE && DECL_STATIC_FUNCTION_P (decl1)
11799 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (decl1)) == METHOD_TYPE)
11801 revert_static_member_fn (decl1);
11805 /* Set up current_class_type, and enter the scope of the class, if
11808 push_nested_class (ctype);
11809 else if (DECL_STATIC_FUNCTION_P (decl1))
11810 push_nested_class (DECL_CONTEXT (decl1));
11812 /* Now that we have entered the scope of the class, we must restore
11813 the bindings for any template parameters surrounding DECL1, if it
11814 is an inline member template. (Order is important; consider the
11815 case where a template parameter has the same name as a field of
11816 the class.) It is not until after this point that
11817 PROCESSING_TEMPLATE_DECL is guaranteed to be set up correctly. */
11818 if (flags & SF_INCLASS_INLINE)
11819 maybe_begin_member_template_processing (decl1);
11821 /* Effective C++ rule 15. */
11823 && DECL_OVERLOADED_OPERATOR_P (decl1) == NOP_EXPR
11824 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (fntype)) == VOID_TYPE)
11825 warning (OPT_Weffc__, "%<operator=%> should return a reference to %<*this%>");
11827 /* Make the init_value nonzero so pushdecl knows this is not tentative.
11828 error_mark_node is replaced below (in poplevel) with the BLOCK. */
11829 if (!DECL_INITIAL (decl1))
11830 DECL_INITIAL (decl1) = error_mark_node;
11832 /* This function exists in static storage.
11833 (This does not mean `static' in the C sense!) */
11834 TREE_STATIC (decl1) = 1;
11836 /* We must call push_template_decl after current_class_type is set
11837 up. (If we are processing inline definitions after exiting a
11838 class scope, current_class_type will be NULL_TREE until set above
11839 by push_nested_class.) */
11840 if (processing_template_decl)
11842 /* FIXME: Handle error_mark_node more gracefully. */
11843 tree newdecl1 = push_template_decl (decl1);
11844 if (newdecl1 != error_mark_node)
11848 /* We are now in the scope of the function being defined. */
11849 current_function_decl = decl1;
11851 /* Save the parm names or decls from this function's declarator
11852 where store_parm_decls will find them. */
11853 current_function_parms = DECL_ARGUMENTS (decl1);
11855 /* Make sure the parameter and return types are reasonable. When
11856 you declare a function, these types can be incomplete, but they
11857 must be complete when you define the function. */
11858 check_function_type (decl1, current_function_parms);
11860 /* Build the return declaration for the function. */
11861 restype = TREE_TYPE (fntype);
11862 if (DECL_RESULT (decl1) == NULL_TREE)
11866 resdecl = build_decl (input_location, RESULT_DECL, 0, restype);
11867 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (resdecl) = 1;
11868 DECL_IGNORED_P (resdecl) = 1;
11869 DECL_RESULT (decl1) = resdecl;
11871 cp_apply_type_quals_to_decl (cp_type_quals (restype), resdecl);
11874 /* Let the user know we're compiling this function. */
11875 announce_function (decl1);
11877 /* Record the decl so that the function name is defined.
11878 If we already have a decl for this name, and it is a FUNCTION_DECL,
11879 use the old decl. */
11880 if (!processing_template_decl && !(flags & SF_PRE_PARSED))
11882 /* A specialization is not used to guide overload resolution. */
11883 if (!DECL_FUNCTION_MEMBER_P (decl1)
11884 && !(DECL_USE_TEMPLATE (decl1) &&
11885 PRIMARY_TEMPLATE_P (DECL_TI_TEMPLATE (decl1))))
11887 tree olddecl = pushdecl (decl1);
11889 if (olddecl == error_mark_node)
11890 /* If something went wrong when registering the declaration,
11891 use DECL1; we have to have a FUNCTION_DECL to use when
11892 parsing the body of the function. */
11896 /* Otherwise, OLDDECL is either a previous declaration
11897 of the same function or DECL1 itself. */
11899 if (warn_missing_declarations
11900 && olddecl == decl1
11901 && !DECL_MAIN_P (decl1)
11902 && TREE_PUBLIC (decl1)
11903 && !DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (decl1))
11907 /* Check whether DECL1 is in an anonymous
11909 for (context = DECL_CONTEXT (decl1);
11911 context = DECL_CONTEXT (context))
11913 if (TREE_CODE (context) == NAMESPACE_DECL
11914 && DECL_NAME (context) == NULL_TREE)
11918 if (context == NULL)
11919 warning (OPT_Wmissing_declarations,
11920 "no previous declaration for %q+D", decl1);
11928 /* We need to set the DECL_CONTEXT. */
11929 if (!DECL_CONTEXT (decl1) && DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (decl1))
11930 DECL_CONTEXT (decl1) = DECL_CONTEXT (DECL_TI_TEMPLATE (decl1));
11932 fntype = TREE_TYPE (decl1);
11934 /* If #pragma weak applies, mark the decl appropriately now.
11935 The pragma only applies to global functions. Because
11936 determining whether or not the #pragma applies involves
11937 computing the mangled name for the declaration, we cannot
11938 apply the pragma until after we have merged this declaration
11939 with any previous declarations; if the original declaration
11940 has a linkage specification, that specification applies to
11941 the definition as well, and may affect the mangled name. */
11942 if (!DECL_CONTEXT (decl1))
11943 maybe_apply_pragma_weak (decl1);
11946 /* Reset this in case the call to pushdecl changed it. */
11947 current_function_decl = decl1;
11949 gcc_assert (DECL_INITIAL (decl1));
11951 /* This function may already have been parsed, in which case just
11952 return; our caller will skip over the body without parsing. */
11953 if (DECL_INITIAL (decl1) != error_mark_node)
11956 /* Initialize RTL machinery. We cannot do this until
11957 CURRENT_FUNCTION_DECL and DECL_RESULT are set up. We do this
11958 even when processing a template; this is how we get
11959 CFUN set up, and our per-function variables initialized.
11960 FIXME factor out the non-RTL stuff. */
11961 bl = current_binding_level;
11962 allocate_struct_function (decl1, processing_template_decl);
11964 /* Initialize the language data structures. Whenever we start
11965 a new function, we destroy temporaries in the usual way. */
11966 cfun->language = GGC_CNEW (struct language_function);
11967 current_stmt_tree ()->stmts_are_full_exprs_p = 1;
11968 current_binding_level = bl;
11970 /* Even though we're inside a function body, we still don't want to
11971 call expand_expr to calculate the size of a variable-sized array.
11972 We haven't necessarily assigned RTL to all variables yet, so it's
11973 not safe to try to expand expressions involving them. */
11974 cfun->dont_save_pending_sizes_p = 1;
11976 /* Start the statement-tree, start the tree now. */
11977 DECL_SAVED_TREE (decl1) = push_stmt_list ();
11979 /* If we are (erroneously) defining a function that we have already
11980 defined before, wipe out what we knew before. */
11981 if (!DECL_PENDING_INLINE_P (decl1))
11982 DECL_SAVED_FUNCTION_DATA (decl1) = NULL;
11984 if (ctype && !doing_friend && !DECL_STATIC_FUNCTION_P (decl1))
11986 /* We know that this was set up by `grokclassfn'. We do not
11987 wait until `store_parm_decls', since evil parse errors may
11988 never get us to that point. Here we keep the consistency
11989 between `current_class_type' and `current_class_ptr'. */
11990 tree t = DECL_ARGUMENTS (decl1);
11992 gcc_assert (t != NULL_TREE && TREE_CODE (t) == PARM_DECL);
11993 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (t)) == POINTER_TYPE);
11995 cp_function_chain->x_current_class_ref
11996 = cp_build_indirect_ref (t, RO_NULL, tf_warning_or_error);
11997 cp_function_chain->x_current_class_ptr = t;
11999 /* Constructors and destructors need to know whether they're "in
12000 charge" of initializing virtual base classes. */
12001 t = TREE_CHAIN (t);
12002 if (DECL_HAS_IN_CHARGE_PARM_P (decl1))
12004 current_in_charge_parm = t;
12005 t = TREE_CHAIN (t);
12007 if (DECL_HAS_VTT_PARM_P (decl1))
12009 gcc_assert (DECL_NAME (t) == vtt_parm_identifier);
12010 current_vtt_parm = t;
12014 honor_interface = (!DECL_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION (decl1)
12015 /* Implicitly-defined methods (like the
12016 destructor for a class in which no destructor
12017 is explicitly declared) must not be defined
12018 until their definition is needed. So, we
12019 ignore interface specifications for
12020 compiler-generated functions. */
12021 && !DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl1));
12023 if (DECL_INTERFACE_KNOWN (decl1))
12025 tree ctx = decl_function_context (decl1);
12027 if (DECL_NOT_REALLY_EXTERN (decl1))
12028 DECL_EXTERNAL (decl1) = 0;
12030 if (ctx != NULL_TREE && DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (ctx)
12031 && TREE_PUBLIC (ctx))
12032 /* This is a function in a local class in an extern inline
12034 comdat_linkage (decl1);
12036 /* If this function belongs to an interface, it is public.
12037 If it belongs to someone else's interface, it is also external.
12038 This only affects inlines and template instantiations. */
12039 else if (!finfo->interface_unknown && honor_interface)
12041 if (DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (decl1)
12042 || DECL_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION (decl1)
12043 || processing_template_decl)
12045 DECL_EXTERNAL (decl1)
12046 = (finfo->interface_only
12047 || (DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (decl1)
12048 && ! flag_implement_inlines
12049 && !DECL_VINDEX (decl1)));
12051 /* For WIN32 we also want to put these in linkonce sections. */
12052 maybe_make_one_only (decl1);
12055 DECL_EXTERNAL (decl1) = 0;
12056 DECL_INTERFACE_KNOWN (decl1) = 1;
12057 /* If this function is in an interface implemented in this file,
12058 make sure that the back end knows to emit this function
12060 if (!DECL_EXTERNAL (decl1))
12061 mark_needed (decl1);
12063 else if (finfo->interface_unknown && finfo->interface_only
12064 && honor_interface)
12066 /* If MULTIPLE_SYMBOL_SPACES is defined and we saw a #pragma
12067 interface, we will have both finfo->interface_unknown and
12068 finfo->interface_only set. In that case, we don't want to
12069 use the normal heuristics because someone will supply a
12070 #pragma implementation elsewhere, and deducing it here would
12071 produce a conflict. */
12072 comdat_linkage (decl1);
12073 DECL_EXTERNAL (decl1) = 0;
12074 DECL_INTERFACE_KNOWN (decl1) = 1;
12075 DECL_DEFER_OUTPUT (decl1) = 1;
12079 /* This is a definition, not a reference.
12080 So clear DECL_EXTERNAL, unless this is a GNU extern inline. */
12081 if (!GNU_INLINE_P (decl1))
12082 DECL_EXTERNAL (decl1) = 0;
12084 if ((DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (decl1)
12085 || DECL_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION (decl1))
12086 && ! DECL_INTERFACE_KNOWN (decl1))
12087 DECL_DEFER_OUTPUT (decl1) = 1;
12089 DECL_INTERFACE_KNOWN (decl1) = 1;
12092 /* Determine the ELF visibility attribute for the function. We must not
12093 do this before calling "pushdecl", as we must allow "duplicate_decls"
12094 to merge any attributes appropriately. We also need to wait until
12096 if (!DECL_CLONED_FUNCTION_P (decl1))
12097 determine_visibility (decl1);
12099 begin_scope (sk_function_parms, decl1);
12103 if (DECL_DESTRUCTOR_P (decl1)
12104 || (DECL_CONSTRUCTOR_P (decl1)
12105 && targetm.cxx.cdtor_returns_this ()))
12107 cdtor_label = build_decl (input_location,
12108 LABEL_DECL, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE);
12109 DECL_CONTEXT (cdtor_label) = current_function_decl;
12112 start_fname_decls ();
12114 store_parm_decls (current_function_parms);
12118 /* Like start_preparsed_function, except that instead of a
12119 FUNCTION_DECL, this function takes DECLSPECS and DECLARATOR.
12121 Returns 1 on success. If the DECLARATOR is not suitable for a function
12122 (it defines a datum instead), we return 0, which tells
12123 yyparse to report a parse error. */
12126 start_function (cp_decl_specifier_seq *declspecs,
12127 const cp_declarator *declarator,
12132 decl1 = grokdeclarator (declarator, declspecs, FUNCDEF, 1, &attrs);
12133 if (decl1 == error_mark_node)
12135 /* If the declarator is not suitable for a function definition,
12136 cause a syntax error. */
12137 if (decl1 == NULL_TREE || TREE_CODE (decl1) != FUNCTION_DECL)
12139 error ("invalid function declaration");
12143 if (DECL_MAIN_P (decl1))
12144 /* main must return int. grokfndecl should have corrected it
12145 (and issued a diagnostic) if the user got it wrong. */
12146 gcc_assert (same_type_p (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (decl1)),
12147 integer_type_node));
12149 start_preparsed_function (decl1, attrs, /*flags=*/SF_DEFAULT);
12154 /* Returns true iff an EH_SPEC_BLOCK should be created in the body of
12158 use_eh_spec_block (tree fn)
12160 return (flag_exceptions && flag_enforce_eh_specs
12161 && !processing_template_decl
12162 && TYPE_RAISES_EXCEPTIONS (TREE_TYPE (fn))
12163 /* We insert the EH_SPEC_BLOCK only in the original
12164 function; then, it is copied automatically to the
12166 && !DECL_CLONED_FUNCTION_P (fn)
12167 /* Implicitly-generated constructors and destructors have
12168 exception specifications. However, those specifications
12169 are the union of the possible exceptions specified by the
12170 constructors/destructors for bases and members, so no
12171 unallowed exception will ever reach this function. By
12172 not creating the EH_SPEC_BLOCK we save a little memory,
12173 and we avoid spurious warnings about unreachable
12175 && !DECL_ARTIFICIAL (fn));
12178 /* Store the parameter declarations into the current function declaration.
12179 This is called after parsing the parameter declarations, before
12180 digesting the body of the function.
12182 Also install to binding contour return value identifier, if any. */
12185 store_parm_decls (tree current_function_parms)
12187 tree fndecl = current_function_decl;
12190 /* This is a chain of any other decls that came in among the parm
12191 declarations. If a parm is declared with enum {foo, bar} x;
12192 then CONST_DECLs for foo and bar are put here. */
12193 tree nonparms = NULL_TREE;
12195 if (current_function_parms)
12197 /* This case is when the function was defined with an ANSI prototype.
12198 The parms already have decls, so we need not do anything here
12199 except record them as in effect
12200 and complain if any redundant old-style parm decls were written. */
12202 tree specparms = current_function_parms;
12205 /* Must clear this because it might contain TYPE_DECLs declared
12207 current_binding_level->names = NULL;
12209 /* If we're doing semantic analysis, then we'll call pushdecl
12210 for each of these. We must do them in reverse order so that
12211 they end in the correct forward order. */
12212 specparms = nreverse (specparms);
12214 for (parm = specparms; parm; parm = next)
12216 next = TREE_CHAIN (parm);
12217 if (TREE_CODE (parm) == PARM_DECL)
12219 if (DECL_NAME (parm) == NULL_TREE
12220 || TREE_CODE (parm) != VOID_TYPE)
12223 error ("parameter %qD declared void", parm);
12227 /* If we find an enum constant or a type tag,
12228 put it aside for the moment. */
12229 TREE_CHAIN (parm) = NULL_TREE;
12230 nonparms = chainon (nonparms, parm);
12234 /* Get the decls in their original chain order and record in the
12235 function. This is all and only the PARM_DECLs that were
12236 pushed into scope by the loop above. */
12237 DECL_ARGUMENTS (fndecl) = getdecls ();
12240 DECL_ARGUMENTS (fndecl) = NULL_TREE;
12242 /* Now store the final chain of decls for the arguments
12243 as the decl-chain of the current lexical scope.
12244 Put the enumerators in as well, at the front so that
12245 DECL_ARGUMENTS is not modified. */
12246 current_binding_level->names = chainon (nonparms, DECL_ARGUMENTS (fndecl));
12248 if (use_eh_spec_block (current_function_decl))
12249 current_eh_spec_block = begin_eh_spec_block ();
12253 /* We have finished doing semantic analysis on DECL, but have not yet
12254 generated RTL for its body. Save away our current state, so that
12255 when we want to generate RTL later we know what to do. */
12258 save_function_data (tree decl)
12260 struct language_function *f;
12262 /* Save the language-specific per-function data so that we can
12263 get it back when we really expand this function. */
12264 gcc_assert (!DECL_PENDING_INLINE_P (decl));
12267 f = GGC_NEW (struct language_function);
12268 memcpy (f, cp_function_chain, sizeof (struct language_function));
12269 DECL_SAVED_FUNCTION_DATA (decl) = f;
12271 /* Clear out the bits we don't need. */
12272 f->base.x_stmt_tree.x_cur_stmt_list = NULL_TREE;
12273 f->bindings = NULL;
12274 f->x_local_names = NULL;
12278 /* Set the return value of the constructor (if present). */
12281 finish_constructor_body (void)
12286 if (targetm.cxx.cdtor_returns_this ()
12287 && (! TYPE_FOR_JAVA (current_class_type)))
12289 /* Any return from a constructor will end up here. */
12290 add_stmt (build_stmt (input_location, LABEL_EXPR, cdtor_label));
12292 val = DECL_ARGUMENTS (current_function_decl);
12293 val = build2 (MODIFY_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (val),
12294 DECL_RESULT (current_function_decl), val);
12295 /* Return the address of the object. */
12296 exprstmt = build_stmt (input_location, RETURN_EXPR, val);
12297 add_stmt (exprstmt);
12301 /* Do all the processing for the beginning of a destructor; set up the
12302 vtable pointers and cleanups for bases and members. */
12305 begin_destructor_body (void)
12307 tree compound_stmt;
12309 /* If the CURRENT_CLASS_TYPE is incomplete, we will have already
12310 issued an error message. We still want to try to process the
12311 body of the function, but initialize_vtbl_ptrs will crash if
12312 TYPE_BINFO is NULL. */
12313 if (COMPLETE_TYPE_P (current_class_type))
12315 compound_stmt = begin_compound_stmt (0);
12316 /* Make all virtual function table pointers in non-virtual base
12317 classes point to CURRENT_CLASS_TYPE's virtual function
12319 initialize_vtbl_ptrs (current_class_ptr);
12320 finish_compound_stmt (compound_stmt);
12322 /* And insert cleanups for our bases and members so that they
12323 will be properly destroyed if we throw. */
12324 push_base_cleanups ();
12328 /* At the end of every destructor we generate code to delete the object if
12329 necessary. Do that now. */
12332 finish_destructor_body (void)
12336 /* Any return from a destructor will end up here; that way all base
12337 and member cleanups will be run when the function returns. */
12338 add_stmt (build_stmt (input_location, LABEL_EXPR, cdtor_label));
12340 /* In a virtual destructor, we must call delete. */
12341 if (DECL_VIRTUAL_P (current_function_decl))
12344 tree virtual_size = cxx_sizeof (current_class_type);
12348 At the point of definition of a virtual destructor (including
12349 an implicit definition), non-placement operator delete shall
12350 be looked up in the scope of the destructor's class and if
12351 found shall be accessible and unambiguous. */
12352 exprstmt = build_op_delete_call(DELETE_EXPR, current_class_ptr,
12354 /*global_p=*/false,
12355 /*placement=*/NULL_TREE,
12356 /*alloc_fn=*/NULL_TREE);
12358 if_stmt = begin_if_stmt ();
12359 finish_if_stmt_cond (build2 (BIT_AND_EXPR, integer_type_node,
12360 current_in_charge_parm,
12363 finish_expr_stmt (exprstmt);
12364 finish_then_clause (if_stmt);
12365 finish_if_stmt (if_stmt);
12368 if (targetm.cxx.cdtor_returns_this ())
12372 val = DECL_ARGUMENTS (current_function_decl);
12373 val = build2 (MODIFY_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (val),
12374 DECL_RESULT (current_function_decl), val);
12375 /* Return the address of the object. */
12376 exprstmt = build_stmt (input_location, RETURN_EXPR, val);
12377 add_stmt (exprstmt);
12381 /* Do the necessary processing for the beginning of a function body, which
12382 in this case includes member-initializers, but not the catch clauses of
12383 a function-try-block. Currently, this means opening a binding level
12384 for the member-initializers (in a ctor) and member cleanups (in a dtor). */
12387 begin_function_body (void)
12391 if (! FUNCTION_NEEDS_BODY_BLOCK (current_function_decl))
12394 if (processing_template_decl)
12395 /* Do nothing now. */;
12397 /* Always keep the BLOCK node associated with the outermost pair of
12398 curly braces of a function. These are needed for correct
12399 operation of dwarfout.c. */
12400 keep_next_level (true);
12402 stmt = begin_compound_stmt (BCS_FN_BODY);
12404 if (processing_template_decl)
12405 /* Do nothing now. */;
12406 else if (DECL_DESTRUCTOR_P (current_function_decl))
12407 begin_destructor_body ();
12412 /* Do the processing for the end of a function body. Currently, this means
12413 closing out the cleanups for fully-constructed bases and members, and in
12414 the case of the destructor, deleting the object if desired. Again, this
12415 is only meaningful for [cd]tors, since they are the only functions where
12416 there is a significant distinction between the main body and any
12417 function catch clauses. Handling, say, main() return semantics here
12418 would be wrong, as flowing off the end of a function catch clause for
12419 main() would also need to return 0. */
12422 finish_function_body (tree compstmt)
12424 if (compstmt == NULL_TREE)
12427 /* Close the block. */
12428 finish_compound_stmt (compstmt);
12430 if (processing_template_decl)
12431 /* Do nothing now. */;
12432 else if (DECL_CONSTRUCTOR_P (current_function_decl))
12433 finish_constructor_body ();
12434 else if (DECL_DESTRUCTOR_P (current_function_decl))
12435 finish_destructor_body ();
12438 /* Given a function, returns the BLOCK corresponding to the outermost level
12439 of curly braces, skipping the artificial block created for constructor
12443 outer_curly_brace_block (tree fndecl)
12445 tree block = BLOCK_SUBBLOCKS (DECL_INITIAL (fndecl));
12446 if (FUNCTION_NEEDS_BODY_BLOCK (current_function_decl))
12447 /* Skip the artificial function body block. */
12448 block = BLOCK_SUBBLOCKS (block);
12452 /* Finish up a function declaration and compile that function
12453 all the way to assembler language output. The free the storage
12454 for the function definition.
12456 FLAGS is a bitwise or of the following values:
12458 We just finished processing the body of an in-class inline
12459 function definition. (This processing will have taken place
12460 after the class definition is complete.) */
12463 finish_function (int flags)
12465 tree fndecl = current_function_decl;
12466 tree fntype, ctype = NULL_TREE;
12467 int inclass_inline = (flags & 2) != 0;
12470 /* When we get some parse errors, we can end up without a
12471 current_function_decl, so cope. */
12472 if (fndecl == NULL_TREE)
12473 return error_mark_node;
12475 gcc_assert (!defer_mark_used_calls);
12476 defer_mark_used_calls = true;
12478 if (DECL_NONSTATIC_MEMBER_FUNCTION_P (fndecl)
12479 && DECL_VIRTUAL_P (fndecl)
12480 && !processing_template_decl)
12482 tree fnclass = DECL_CONTEXT (fndecl);
12483 if (fndecl == CLASSTYPE_KEY_METHOD (fnclass))
12484 keyed_classes = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, fnclass, keyed_classes);
12487 nested = function_depth > 1;
12488 fntype = TREE_TYPE (fndecl);
12490 /* TREE_READONLY (fndecl) = 1;
12491 This caused &foo to be of type ptr-to-const-function
12492 which then got a warning when stored in a ptr-to-function variable. */
12494 gcc_assert (building_stmt_tree ());
12495 /* The current function is being defined, so its DECL_INITIAL should
12496 be set, and unless there's a multiple definition, it should be
12497 error_mark_node. */
12498 gcc_assert (DECL_INITIAL (fndecl) == error_mark_node);
12500 /* For a cloned function, we've already got all the code we need;
12501 there's no need to add any extra bits. */
12502 if (!DECL_CLONED_FUNCTION_P (fndecl))
12504 if (DECL_MAIN_P (current_function_decl))
12508 /* Make it so that `main' always returns 0 by default (or
12511 stmt = finish_return_stmt (integer_one_node);
12513 stmt = finish_return_stmt (integer_zero_node);
12515 /* Hack. We don't want the middle-end to warn that this
12516 return is unreachable, so put the statement on the
12519 location_t linezero = linemap_line_start (line_table, 0, 1);
12520 SET_EXPR_LOCATION (stmt, linezero);
12524 if (use_eh_spec_block (current_function_decl))
12525 finish_eh_spec_block (TYPE_RAISES_EXCEPTIONS
12526 (TREE_TYPE (current_function_decl)),
12527 current_eh_spec_block);
12530 /* If we're saving up tree structure, tie off the function now. */
12531 DECL_SAVED_TREE (fndecl) = pop_stmt_list (DECL_SAVED_TREE (fndecl));
12533 finish_fname_decls ();
12535 /* If this function can't throw any exceptions, remember that. */
12536 if (!processing_template_decl
12537 && !cp_function_chain->can_throw
12538 && !flag_non_call_exceptions
12539 && !DECL_REPLACEABLE_P (fndecl))
12540 TREE_NOTHROW (fndecl) = 1;
12542 /* This must come after expand_function_end because cleanups might
12543 have declarations (from inline functions) that need to go into
12544 this function's blocks. */
12546 /* If the current binding level isn't the outermost binding level
12547 for this function, either there is a bug, or we have experienced
12548 syntax errors and the statement tree is malformed. */
12549 if (current_binding_level->kind != sk_function_parms)
12551 /* Make sure we have already experienced errors. */
12552 gcc_assert (errorcount);
12554 /* Throw away the broken statement tree and extra binding
12556 DECL_SAVED_TREE (fndecl) = alloc_stmt_list ();
12558 while (current_binding_level->kind != sk_function_parms)
12560 if (current_binding_level->kind == sk_class)
12561 pop_nested_class ();
12563 poplevel (0, 0, 0);
12566 poplevel (1, 0, 1);
12568 /* Statements should always be full-expressions at the outermost set
12569 of curly braces for a function. */
12570 gcc_assert (stmts_are_full_exprs_p ());
12572 /* Set up the named return value optimization, if we can. Candidate
12573 variables are selected in check_return_expr. */
12574 if (current_function_return_value)
12576 tree r = current_function_return_value;
12579 if (r != error_mark_node
12580 /* This is only worth doing for fns that return in memory--and
12581 simpler, since we don't have to worry about promoted modes. */
12582 && aggregate_value_p (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (fndecl)), fndecl)
12583 /* Only allow this for variables declared in the outer scope of
12584 the function so we know that their lifetime always ends with a
12585 return; see g++.dg/opt/nrv6.C. We could be more flexible if
12586 we were to do this optimization in tree-ssa. */
12587 && (outer = outer_curly_brace_block (fndecl))
12588 && chain_member (r, BLOCK_VARS (outer)))
12589 finalize_nrv (&DECL_SAVED_TREE (fndecl), r, DECL_RESULT (fndecl));
12591 current_function_return_value = NULL_TREE;
12594 /* Remember that we were in class scope. */
12595 if (current_class_name)
12596 ctype = current_class_type;
12598 /* Must mark the RESULT_DECL as being in this function. */
12599 DECL_CONTEXT (DECL_RESULT (fndecl)) = fndecl;
12601 /* Set the BLOCK_SUPERCONTEXT of the outermost function scope to point
12602 to the FUNCTION_DECL node itself. */
12603 BLOCK_SUPERCONTEXT (DECL_INITIAL (fndecl)) = fndecl;
12605 /* Save away current state, if appropriate. */
12606 if (!processing_template_decl)
12607 save_function_data (fndecl);
12609 /* Complain if there's just no return statement. */
12610 if (warn_return_type
12611 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (fntype)) != VOID_TYPE
12612 && !dependent_type_p (TREE_TYPE (fntype))
12613 && !current_function_returns_value && !current_function_returns_null
12614 /* Don't complain if we abort or throw. */
12615 && !current_function_returns_abnormally
12616 /* Don't complain if we are declared noreturn. */
12617 && !TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (fndecl)
12618 && !DECL_NAME (DECL_RESULT (fndecl))
12619 && !TREE_NO_WARNING (fndecl)
12620 /* Structor return values (if any) are set by the compiler. */
12621 && !DECL_CONSTRUCTOR_P (fndecl)
12622 && !DECL_DESTRUCTOR_P (fndecl))
12624 warning (OPT_Wreturn_type,
12625 "no return statement in function returning non-void");
12626 TREE_NO_WARNING (fndecl) = 1;
12629 /* Store the end of the function, so that we get good line number
12630 info for the epilogue. */
12631 cfun->function_end_locus = input_location;
12633 /* Complain about parameters that are only set, but never otherwise used. */
12634 if (warn_unused_but_set_parameter
12635 && !processing_template_decl
12636 && errorcount == unused_but_set_errorcount
12637 && !DECL_CLONED_FUNCTION_P (fndecl))
12641 for (decl = DECL_ARGUMENTS (fndecl);
12643 decl = TREE_CHAIN (decl))
12644 if (TREE_USED (decl)
12645 && TREE_CODE (decl) == PARM_DECL
12646 && !DECL_READ_P (decl)
12647 && DECL_NAME (decl)
12648 && !DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl)
12649 && !TREE_NO_WARNING (decl)
12650 && !DECL_IN_SYSTEM_HEADER (decl)
12651 && TREE_TYPE (decl) != error_mark_node
12652 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (decl)) != REFERENCE_TYPE
12653 && (!CLASS_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (decl))
12654 || !TYPE_HAS_NONTRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (TREE_TYPE (decl))))
12655 warning (OPT_Wunused_but_set_parameter,
12656 "parameter %q+D set but not used", decl);
12657 unused_but_set_errorcount = errorcount;
12660 /* Genericize before inlining. */
12661 if (!processing_template_decl)
12663 struct language_function *f = DECL_SAVED_FUNCTION_DATA (fndecl);
12664 invoke_plugin_callbacks (PLUGIN_PRE_GENERICIZE, fndecl);
12665 cp_genericize (fndecl);
12666 /* Clear out the bits we don't need. */
12667 f->x_current_class_ptr = NULL;
12668 f->x_current_class_ref = NULL;
12669 f->x_eh_spec_block = NULL;
12670 f->x_in_charge_parm = NULL;
12671 f->x_vtt_parm = NULL;
12672 f->x_return_value = NULL;
12673 f->bindings = NULL;
12674 f->extern_decl_map = NULL;
12676 /* Clear out the bits we don't need. */
12677 local_names = NULL;
12679 /* We're leaving the context of this function, so zap cfun. It's still in
12680 DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION, and we'll restore it in tree_rest_of_compilation. */
12682 current_function_decl = NULL;
12684 /* If this is an in-class inline definition, we may have to pop the
12685 bindings for the template parameters that we added in
12686 maybe_begin_member_template_processing when start_function was
12688 if (inclass_inline)
12689 maybe_end_member_template_processing ();
12691 /* Leave the scope of the class. */
12693 pop_nested_class ();
12699 /* Let the error reporting routines know that we're outside a
12700 function. For a nested function, this value is used in
12701 cxx_pop_function_context and then reset via pop_function_context. */
12702 current_function_decl = NULL_TREE;
12704 defer_mark_used_calls = false;
12705 if (deferred_mark_used_calls)
12710 for (i = 0; VEC_iterate (tree, deferred_mark_used_calls, i, decl); i++)
12712 VEC_free (tree, gc, deferred_mark_used_calls);
12718 /* Create the FUNCTION_DECL for a function definition.
12719 DECLSPECS and DECLARATOR are the parts of the declaration;
12720 they describe the return type and the name of the function,
12721 but twisted together in a fashion that parallels the syntax of C.
12723 This function creates a binding context for the function body
12724 as well as setting up the FUNCTION_DECL in current_function_decl.
12726 Returns a FUNCTION_DECL on success.
12728 If the DECLARATOR is not suitable for a function (it defines a datum
12729 instead), we return 0, which tells yyparse to report a parse error.
12731 May return void_type_node indicating that this method is actually
12732 a friend. See grokfield for more details.
12734 Came here with a `.pushlevel' .
12736 DO NOT MAKE ANY CHANGES TO THIS CODE WITHOUT MAKING CORRESPONDING
12737 CHANGES TO CODE IN `grokfield'. */
12740 grokmethod (cp_decl_specifier_seq *declspecs,
12741 const cp_declarator *declarator, tree attrlist)
12743 tree fndecl = grokdeclarator (declarator, declspecs, MEMFUNCDEF, 0,
12746 if (fndecl == error_mark_node)
12747 return error_mark_node;
12749 if (fndecl == NULL || TREE_CODE (fndecl) != FUNCTION_DECL)
12751 error ("invalid member function declaration");
12752 return error_mark_node;
12756 cplus_decl_attributes (&fndecl, attrlist, 0);
12758 /* Pass friends other than inline friend functions back. */
12759 if (fndecl == void_type_node)
12762 if (DECL_IN_AGGR_P (fndecl))
12764 if (DECL_CONTEXT (fndecl)
12765 && TREE_CODE (DECL_CONTEXT (fndecl)) != NAMESPACE_DECL)
12766 error ("%qD is already defined in class %qT", fndecl,
12767 DECL_CONTEXT (fndecl));
12768 return error_mark_node;
12771 check_template_shadow (fndecl);
12773 DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (fndecl) = 1;
12774 DECL_NO_INLINE_WARNING_P (fndecl) = 1;
12776 /* We process method specializations in finish_struct_1. */
12777 if (processing_template_decl && !DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (fndecl))
12779 fndecl = push_template_decl (fndecl);
12780 if (fndecl == error_mark_node)
12784 if (! DECL_FRIEND_P (fndecl))
12786 if (TREE_CHAIN (fndecl))
12788 fndecl = copy_node (fndecl);
12789 TREE_CHAIN (fndecl) = NULL_TREE;
12793 cp_finish_decl (fndecl, NULL_TREE, false, NULL_TREE, 0);
12795 DECL_IN_AGGR_P (fndecl) = 1;
12800 /* VAR is a VAR_DECL. If its type is incomplete, remember VAR so that
12801 we can lay it out later, when and if its type becomes complete. */
12804 maybe_register_incomplete_var (tree var)
12806 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (var) == VAR_DECL);
12808 /* Keep track of variables with incomplete types. */
12809 if (!processing_template_decl && TREE_TYPE (var) != error_mark_node
12810 && DECL_EXTERNAL (var))
12812 tree inner_type = TREE_TYPE (var);
12814 while (TREE_CODE (inner_type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
12815 inner_type = TREE_TYPE (inner_type);
12816 inner_type = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (inner_type);
12818 if ((!COMPLETE_TYPE_P (inner_type) && CLASS_TYPE_P (inner_type))
12819 /* RTTI TD entries are created while defining the type_info. */
12820 || (TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC (inner_type)
12821 && TYPE_BEING_DEFINED (inner_type)))
12822 incomplete_vars = tree_cons (inner_type, var, incomplete_vars);
12826 /* Called when a class type (given by TYPE) is defined. If there are
12827 any existing VAR_DECLs whose type has been completed by this
12828 declaration, update them now. */
12831 complete_vars (tree type)
12833 tree *list = &incomplete_vars;
12835 gcc_assert (CLASS_TYPE_P (type));
12838 if (same_type_p (type, TREE_PURPOSE (*list)))
12840 tree var = TREE_VALUE (*list);
12841 tree type = TREE_TYPE (var);
12842 /* Complete the type of the variable. The VAR_DECL itself
12843 will be laid out in expand_expr. */
12844 complete_type (type);
12845 cp_apply_type_quals_to_decl (cp_type_quals (type), var);
12846 /* Remove this entry from the list. */
12847 *list = TREE_CHAIN (*list);
12850 list = &TREE_CHAIN (*list);
12853 /* Check for pending declarations which may have abstract type. */
12854 complete_type_check_abstract (type);
12857 /* If DECL is of a type which needs a cleanup, build and return an
12858 expression to perform that cleanup here. Return NULL_TREE if no
12859 cleanup need be done. */
12862 cxx_maybe_build_cleanup (tree decl)
12868 /* Assume no cleanup is required. */
12869 cleanup = NULL_TREE;
12871 if (error_operand_p (decl))
12874 /* Handle "__attribute__((cleanup))". We run the cleanup function
12875 before the destructor since the destructor is what actually
12876 terminates the lifetime of the object. */
12877 attr = lookup_attribute ("cleanup", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl));
12884 /* Get the name specified by the user for the cleanup function. */
12885 id = TREE_VALUE (TREE_VALUE (attr));
12886 /* Look up the name to find the cleanup function to call. It is
12887 important to use lookup_name here because that is what is
12888 used in c-common.c:handle_cleanup_attribute when performing
12889 initial checks on the attribute. Note that those checks
12890 include ensuring that the function found is not an overloaded
12891 function, or an object with an overloaded call operator,
12892 etc.; we can rely on the fact that the function found is an
12893 ordinary FUNCTION_DECL. */
12894 fn = lookup_name (id);
12895 arg = build_address (decl);
12897 cleanup = cp_build_function_call (fn, build_tree_list (NULL_TREE,
12899 tf_warning_or_error);
12901 /* Handle ordinary C++ destructors. */
12902 type = TREE_TYPE (decl);
12903 if (TYPE_HAS_NONTRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (type))
12905 int flags = LOOKUP_NORMAL|LOOKUP_DESTRUCTOR;
12906 bool has_vbases = (TREE_CODE (type) == RECORD_TYPE
12907 && CLASSTYPE_VBASECLASSES (type));
12911 if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
12914 addr = build_address (decl);
12916 /* Optimize for space over speed here. */
12917 if (!has_vbases || flag_expensive_optimizations)
12918 flags |= LOOKUP_NONVIRTUAL;
12920 call = build_delete (TREE_TYPE (addr), addr,
12921 sfk_complete_destructor, flags, 0);
12923 cleanup = build_compound_expr (input_location, cleanup, call);
12931 /* When a stmt has been parsed, this function is called. */
12938 /* Return the FUNCTION_TYPE that corresponds to MEMFNTYPE, which can be a
12939 FUNCTION_DECL, METHOD_TYPE, FUNCTION_TYPE, pointer or reference to
12940 METHOD_TYPE or FUNCTION_TYPE, or pointer to member function. */
12943 static_fn_type (tree memfntype)
12949 if (TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (memfntype))
12950 memfntype = TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_FN_TYPE (memfntype);
12951 if (POINTER_TYPE_P (memfntype)
12952 || TREE_CODE (memfntype) == FUNCTION_DECL)
12953 memfntype = TREE_TYPE (memfntype);
12954 if (TREE_CODE (memfntype) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
12956 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (memfntype) == METHOD_TYPE);
12957 args = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (memfntype);
12958 fntype = build_function_type (TREE_TYPE (memfntype), TREE_CHAIN (args));
12959 quals = cp_type_quals (TREE_TYPE (TREE_VALUE (args)));
12960 fntype = build_qualified_type (fntype, quals);
12961 fntype = (cp_build_type_attribute_variant
12962 (fntype, TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (memfntype)));
12963 fntype = (build_exception_variant
12964 (fntype, TYPE_RAISES_EXCEPTIONS (memfntype)));
12968 /* DECL was originally constructed as a non-static member function,
12969 but turned out to be static. Update it accordingly. */
12972 revert_static_member_fn (tree decl)
12974 TREE_TYPE (decl) = static_fn_type (decl);
12976 if (cp_type_quals (TREE_TYPE (decl)) != TYPE_UNQUALIFIED)
12977 error ("static member function %q#D declared with type qualifiers", decl);
12979 if (DECL_ARGUMENTS (decl))
12980 DECL_ARGUMENTS (decl) = TREE_CHAIN (DECL_ARGUMENTS (decl));
12981 DECL_STATIC_FUNCTION_P (decl) = 1;
12984 /* Return which tree structure is used by T, or TS_CP_GENERIC if T is
12985 one of the language-independent trees. */
12987 enum cp_tree_node_structure_enum
12988 cp_tree_node_structure (union lang_tree_node * t)
12990 switch (TREE_CODE (&t->generic))
12992 case DEFAULT_ARG: return TS_CP_DEFAULT_ARG;
12993 case IDENTIFIER_NODE: return TS_CP_IDENTIFIER;
12994 case OVERLOAD: return TS_CP_OVERLOAD;
12995 case TEMPLATE_PARM_INDEX: return TS_CP_TPI;
12996 case PTRMEM_CST: return TS_CP_PTRMEM;
12997 case BASELINK: return TS_CP_BASELINK;
12998 case STATIC_ASSERT: return TS_CP_STATIC_ASSERT;
12999 case ARGUMENT_PACK_SELECT: return TS_CP_ARGUMENT_PACK_SELECT;
13000 case TRAIT_EXPR: return TS_CP_TRAIT_EXPR;
13001 case LAMBDA_EXPR: return TS_CP_LAMBDA_EXPR;
13002 case TEMPLATE_INFO: return TS_CP_TEMPLATE_INFO;
13003 default: return TS_CP_GENERIC;
13007 /* Build the void_list_node (void_type_node having been created). */
13009 build_void_list_node (void)
13011 tree t = build_tree_list (NULL_TREE, void_type_node);
13016 cp_missing_noreturn_ok_p (tree decl)
13018 /* A missing noreturn is ok for the `main' function. */
13019 return DECL_MAIN_P (decl);
13022 /* Return the COMDAT group into which DECL should be placed. */
13025 cxx_comdat_group (tree decl)
13029 /* Virtual tables, construction virtual tables, and virtual table
13030 tables all go in a single COMDAT group, named after the primary
13032 if (TREE_CODE (decl) == VAR_DECL && DECL_VTABLE_OR_VTT_P (decl))
13033 name = DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (CLASSTYPE_VTABLES (DECL_CONTEXT (decl)));
13034 /* For all other DECLs, the COMDAT group is the mangled name of the
13035 declaration itself. */
13038 while (DECL_THUNK_P (decl))
13040 /* If TARGET_USE_LOCAL_THUNK_ALIAS_P, use_thunk puts the thunk
13041 into the same section as the target function. In that case
13042 we must return target's name. */
13043 tree target = THUNK_TARGET (decl);
13044 if (TARGET_USE_LOCAL_THUNK_ALIAS_P (target)
13045 && DECL_SECTION_NAME (target) != NULL
13046 && DECL_ONE_ONLY (target))
13051 name = DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (decl);
13057 #include "gt-cp-decl.h"