1 /* Functions related to invoking methods and overloaded functions.
2 Copyright (C) 1987, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998,
3 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007
4 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 Contributed by Michael Tiemann (tiemann@cygnus.com) and
6 modified by Brendan Kehoe (brendan@cygnus.com).
8 This file is part of GCC.
10 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
15 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
18 GNU General Public License for more details.
20 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21 along with GCC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
22 the Free Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
23 Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */
26 /* High-level class interface. */
30 #include "coretypes.h"
39 #include "diagnostic.h"
43 #include "langhooks.h"
45 /* The various kinds of conversion. */
47 typedef enum conversion_kind {
61 /* The rank of the conversion. Order of the enumerals matters; better
62 conversions should come earlier in the list. */
64 typedef enum conversion_rank {
75 /* An implicit conversion sequence, in the sense of [over.best.ics].
76 The first conversion to be performed is at the end of the chain.
77 That conversion is always a cr_identity conversion. */
79 typedef struct conversion conversion;
81 /* The kind of conversion represented by this step. */
83 /* The rank of this conversion. */
85 BOOL_BITFIELD user_conv_p : 1;
86 BOOL_BITFIELD ellipsis_p : 1;
87 BOOL_BITFIELD this_p : 1;
88 BOOL_BITFIELD bad_p : 1;
89 /* If KIND is ck_ref_bind ck_base_conv, true to indicate that a
90 temporary should be created to hold the result of the
92 BOOL_BITFIELD need_temporary_p : 1;
93 /* If KIND is ck_identity or ck_base_conv, true to indicate that the
94 copy constructor must be accessible, even though it is not being
96 BOOL_BITFIELD check_copy_constructor_p : 1;
97 /* If KIND is ck_ptr or ck_pmem, true to indicate that a conversion
98 from a pointer-to-derived to pointer-to-base is being performed. */
99 BOOL_BITFIELD base_p : 1;
100 /* The type of the expression resulting from the conversion. */
103 /* The next conversion in the chain. Since the conversions are
104 arranged from outermost to innermost, the NEXT conversion will
105 actually be performed before this conversion. This variant is
106 used only when KIND is neither ck_identity nor ck_ambig. */
108 /* The expression at the beginning of the conversion chain. This
109 variant is used only if KIND is ck_identity or ck_ambig. */
112 /* The function candidate corresponding to this conversion
113 sequence. This field is only used if KIND is ck_user. */
114 struct z_candidate *cand;
117 #define CONVERSION_RANK(NODE) \
118 ((NODE)->bad_p ? cr_bad \
119 : (NODE)->ellipsis_p ? cr_ellipsis \
120 : (NODE)->user_conv_p ? cr_user \
123 static struct obstack conversion_obstack;
124 static bool conversion_obstack_initialized;
126 static struct z_candidate * tourney (struct z_candidate *);
127 static int equal_functions (tree, tree);
128 static int joust (struct z_candidate *, struct z_candidate *, bool);
129 static int compare_ics (conversion *, conversion *);
130 static tree build_over_call (struct z_candidate *, int);
131 static tree build_java_interface_fn_ref (tree, tree);
132 #define convert_like(CONV, EXPR) \
133 convert_like_real ((CONV), (EXPR), NULL_TREE, 0, 0, \
134 /*issue_conversion_warnings=*/true, \
136 #define convert_like_with_context(CONV, EXPR, FN, ARGNO) \
137 convert_like_real ((CONV), (EXPR), (FN), (ARGNO), 0, \
138 /*issue_conversion_warnings=*/true, \
140 static tree convert_like_real (conversion *, tree, tree, int, int, bool,
142 static void op_error (enum tree_code, enum tree_code, tree, tree,
144 static tree build_object_call (tree, tree);
145 static tree resolve_args (tree);
146 static struct z_candidate *build_user_type_conversion_1 (tree, tree, int);
147 static void print_z_candidate (const char *, struct z_candidate *);
148 static void print_z_candidates (struct z_candidate *);
149 static tree build_this (tree);
150 static struct z_candidate *splice_viable (struct z_candidate *, bool, bool *);
151 static bool any_strictly_viable (struct z_candidate *);
152 static struct z_candidate *add_template_candidate
153 (struct z_candidate **, tree, tree, tree, tree, tree,
154 tree, tree, int, unification_kind_t);
155 static struct z_candidate *add_template_candidate_real
156 (struct z_candidate **, tree, tree, tree, tree, tree,
157 tree, tree, int, tree, unification_kind_t);
158 static struct z_candidate *add_template_conv_candidate
159 (struct z_candidate **, tree, tree, tree, tree, tree, tree);
160 static void add_builtin_candidates
161 (struct z_candidate **, enum tree_code, enum tree_code,
163 static void add_builtin_candidate
164 (struct z_candidate **, enum tree_code, enum tree_code,
165 tree, tree, tree, tree *, tree *, int);
166 static bool is_complete (tree);
167 static void build_builtin_candidate
168 (struct z_candidate **, tree, tree, tree, tree *, tree *,
170 static struct z_candidate *add_conv_candidate
171 (struct z_candidate **, tree, tree, tree, tree, tree);
172 static struct z_candidate *add_function_candidate
173 (struct z_candidate **, tree, tree, tree, tree, tree, int);
174 static conversion *implicit_conversion (tree, tree, tree, bool, int);
175 static conversion *standard_conversion (tree, tree, tree, bool, int);
176 static conversion *reference_binding (tree, tree, tree, int);
177 static conversion *build_conv (conversion_kind, tree, conversion *);
178 static bool is_subseq (conversion *, conversion *);
179 static tree maybe_handle_ref_bind (conversion **);
180 static void maybe_handle_implicit_object (conversion **);
181 static struct z_candidate *add_candidate
182 (struct z_candidate **, tree, tree, size_t,
183 conversion **, tree, tree, int);
184 static tree source_type (conversion *);
185 static void add_warning (struct z_candidate *, struct z_candidate *);
186 static bool reference_related_p (tree, tree);
187 static bool reference_compatible_p (tree, tree);
188 static conversion *convert_class_to_reference (tree, tree, tree);
189 static conversion *direct_reference_binding (tree, conversion *);
190 static bool promoted_arithmetic_type_p (tree);
191 static conversion *conditional_conversion (tree, tree);
192 static char *name_as_c_string (tree, tree, bool *);
193 static tree call_builtin_trap (void);
194 static tree prep_operand (tree);
195 static void add_candidates (tree, tree, tree, bool, tree, tree,
196 int, struct z_candidate **);
197 static conversion *merge_conversion_sequences (conversion *, conversion *);
198 static bool magic_varargs_p (tree);
199 typedef void (*diagnostic_fn_t) (const char *, ...) ATTRIBUTE_GCC_CXXDIAG(1,2);
200 static tree build_temp (tree, tree, int, diagnostic_fn_t *);
201 static void check_constructor_callable (tree, tree);
203 /* Returns nonzero iff the destructor name specified in NAME matches BASETYPE.
204 NAME can take many forms... */
207 check_dtor_name (tree basetype, tree name)
209 /* Just accept something we've already complained about. */
210 if (name == error_mark_node)
213 if (TREE_CODE (name) == TYPE_DECL)
214 name = TREE_TYPE (name);
215 else if (TYPE_P (name))
217 else if (TREE_CODE (name) == IDENTIFIER_NODE)
219 if ((IS_AGGR_TYPE (basetype) && name == constructor_name (basetype))
220 || (TREE_CODE (basetype) == ENUMERAL_TYPE
221 && name == TYPE_IDENTIFIER (basetype)))
224 name = get_type_value (name);
230 template <class T> struct S { ~S(); };
234 NAME will be a class template. */
235 gcc_assert (DECL_CLASS_TEMPLATE_P (name));
241 return same_type_p (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (basetype), TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (name));
244 /* We want the address of a function or method. We avoid creating a
245 pointer-to-member function. */
248 build_addr_func (tree function)
250 tree type = TREE_TYPE (function);
252 /* We have to do these by hand to avoid real pointer to member
254 if (TREE_CODE (type) == METHOD_TYPE)
256 if (TREE_CODE (function) == OFFSET_REF)
258 tree object = build_address (TREE_OPERAND (function, 0));
259 return get_member_function_from_ptrfunc (&object,
260 TREE_OPERAND (function, 1));
262 function = build_address (function);
265 function = decay_conversion (function);
270 /* Build a CALL_EXPR, we can handle FUNCTION_TYPEs, METHOD_TYPEs, or
271 POINTER_TYPE to those. Note, pointer to member function types
272 (TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P) must be handled by our callers. There are
273 two variants. build_call_a is the primitive taking an array of
274 arguments, while build_call_n is a wrapper that handles varargs. */
277 build_call_n (tree function, int n, ...)
280 return build_call_a (function, 0, NULL);
283 tree *argarray = (tree *) alloca (n * sizeof (tree));
288 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
289 argarray[i] = va_arg (ap, tree);
291 return build_call_a (function, n, argarray);
296 build_call_a (tree function, int n, tree *argarray)
298 int is_constructor = 0;
305 function = build_addr_func (function);
307 gcc_assert (TYPE_PTR_P (TREE_TYPE (function)));
308 fntype = TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (function));
309 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (fntype) == FUNCTION_TYPE
310 || TREE_CODE (fntype) == METHOD_TYPE);
311 result_type = TREE_TYPE (fntype);
313 if (TREE_CODE (function) == ADDR_EXPR
314 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (function, 0)) == FUNCTION_DECL)
316 decl = TREE_OPERAND (function, 0);
317 if (!TREE_USED (decl))
319 /* We invoke build_call directly for several library
320 functions. These may have been declared normally if
321 we're building libgcc, so we can't just check
323 gcc_assert (DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl)
324 || !strncmp (IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_NAME (decl)),
332 /* We check both the decl and the type; a function may be known not to
333 throw without being declared throw(). */
334 nothrow = ((decl && TREE_NOTHROW (decl))
335 || TYPE_NOTHROW_P (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (function))));
337 if (decl && TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (decl) && cfun)
338 current_function_returns_abnormally = 1;
340 if (decl && TREE_DEPRECATED (decl))
341 warn_deprecated_use (decl);
342 require_complete_eh_spec_types (fntype, decl);
344 if (decl && DECL_CONSTRUCTOR_P (decl))
347 /* Don't pass empty class objects by value. This is useful
348 for tags in STL, which are used to control overload resolution.
349 We don't need to handle other cases of copying empty classes. */
350 if (! decl || ! DECL_BUILT_IN (decl))
351 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
352 if (is_empty_class (TREE_TYPE (argarray[i]))
353 && ! TREE_ADDRESSABLE (TREE_TYPE (argarray[i])))
355 tree t = build0 (EMPTY_CLASS_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (argarray[i]));
356 argarray[i] = build2 (COMPOUND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (t),
360 function = build_call_array (result_type, function, n, argarray);
361 TREE_HAS_CONSTRUCTOR (function) = is_constructor;
362 TREE_NOTHROW (function) = nothrow;
367 /* Build something of the form ptr->method (args)
368 or object.method (args). This can also build
369 calls to constructors, and find friends.
371 Member functions always take their class variable
374 INSTANCE is a class instance.
376 NAME is the name of the method desired, usually an IDENTIFIER_NODE.
378 PARMS help to figure out what that NAME really refers to.
380 BASETYPE_PATH, if non-NULL, contains a chain from the type of INSTANCE
381 down to the real instance type to use for access checking. We need this
382 information to get protected accesses correct.
384 FLAGS is the logical disjunction of zero or more LOOKUP_
385 flags. See cp-tree.h for more info.
387 If this is all OK, calls build_function_call with the resolved
390 This function must also handle being called to perform
391 initialization, promotion/coercion of arguments, and
392 instantiation of default parameters.
394 Note that NAME may refer to an instance variable name. If
395 `operator()()' is defined for the type of that field, then we return
398 /* New overloading code. */
400 typedef struct z_candidate z_candidate;
402 typedef struct candidate_warning candidate_warning;
403 struct candidate_warning {
405 candidate_warning *next;
409 /* The FUNCTION_DECL that will be called if this candidate is
410 selected by overload resolution. */
412 /* The arguments to use when calling this function. */
414 /* The implicit conversion sequences for each of the arguments to
417 /* The number of implicit conversion sequences. */
419 /* If FN is a user-defined conversion, the standard conversion
420 sequence from the type returned by FN to the desired destination
422 conversion *second_conv;
424 /* If FN is a member function, the binfo indicating the path used to
425 qualify the name of FN at the call site. This path is used to
426 determine whether or not FN is accessible if it is selected by
427 overload resolution. The DECL_CONTEXT of FN will always be a
428 (possibly improper) base of this binfo. */
430 /* If FN is a non-static member function, the binfo indicating the
431 subobject to which the `this' pointer should be converted if FN
432 is selected by overload resolution. The type pointed to the by
433 the `this' pointer must correspond to the most derived class
434 indicated by the CONVERSION_PATH. */
435 tree conversion_path;
437 candidate_warning *warnings;
441 /* Returns true iff T is a null pointer constant in the sense of
445 null_ptr_cst_p (tree t)
449 A null pointer constant is an integral constant expression
450 (_expr.const_) rvalue of integer type that evaluates to zero. */
451 t = integral_constant_value (t);
454 if (CP_INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (t)) && integer_zerop (t))
457 if (!TREE_OVERFLOW (t))
463 /* Returns nonzero if PARMLIST consists of only default parms and/or
467 sufficient_parms_p (tree parmlist)
469 for (; parmlist && parmlist != void_list_node;
470 parmlist = TREE_CHAIN (parmlist))
471 if (!TREE_PURPOSE (parmlist))
476 /* Allocate N bytes of memory from the conversion obstack. The memory
477 is zeroed before being returned. */
480 conversion_obstack_alloc (size_t n)
483 if (!conversion_obstack_initialized)
485 gcc_obstack_init (&conversion_obstack);
486 conversion_obstack_initialized = true;
488 p = obstack_alloc (&conversion_obstack, n);
493 /* Dynamically allocate a conversion. */
496 alloc_conversion (conversion_kind kind)
499 c = (conversion *) conversion_obstack_alloc (sizeof (conversion));
504 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
506 /* Make sure that all memory on the conversion obstack has been
510 validate_conversion_obstack (void)
512 if (conversion_obstack_initialized)
513 gcc_assert ((obstack_next_free (&conversion_obstack)
514 == obstack_base (&conversion_obstack)));
517 #endif /* ENABLE_CHECKING */
519 /* Dynamically allocate an array of N conversions. */
522 alloc_conversions (size_t n)
524 return (conversion **) conversion_obstack_alloc (n * sizeof (conversion *));
528 build_conv (conversion_kind code, tree type, conversion *from)
531 conversion_rank rank = CONVERSION_RANK (from);
533 /* We can't use buildl1 here because CODE could be USER_CONV, which
534 takes two arguments. In that case, the caller is responsible for
535 filling in the second argument. */
536 t = alloc_conversion (code);
559 t->user_conv_p = (code == ck_user || from->user_conv_p);
560 t->bad_p = from->bad_p;
565 /* Build a representation of the identity conversion from EXPR to
566 itself. The TYPE should match the type of EXPR, if EXPR is non-NULL. */
569 build_identity_conv (tree type, tree expr)
573 c = alloc_conversion (ck_identity);
580 /* Converting from EXPR to TYPE was ambiguous in the sense that there
581 were multiple user-defined conversions to accomplish the job.
582 Build a conversion that indicates that ambiguity. */
585 build_ambiguous_conv (tree type, tree expr)
589 c = alloc_conversion (ck_ambig);
597 strip_top_quals (tree t)
599 if (TREE_CODE (t) == ARRAY_TYPE)
601 return cp_build_qualified_type (t, 0);
604 /* Returns the standard conversion path (see [conv]) from type FROM to type
605 TO, if any. For proper handling of null pointer constants, you must
606 also pass the expression EXPR to convert from. If C_CAST_P is true,
607 this conversion is coming from a C-style cast. */
610 standard_conversion (tree to, tree from, tree expr, bool c_cast_p,
613 enum tree_code fcode, tcode;
615 bool fromref = false;
617 to = non_reference (to);
618 if (TREE_CODE (from) == REFERENCE_TYPE)
621 from = TREE_TYPE (from);
623 to = strip_top_quals (to);
624 from = strip_top_quals (from);
626 if ((TYPE_PTRFN_P (to) || TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (to))
627 && expr && type_unknown_p (expr))
629 expr = instantiate_type (to, expr, tf_conv);
630 if (expr == error_mark_node)
632 from = TREE_TYPE (expr);
635 fcode = TREE_CODE (from);
636 tcode = TREE_CODE (to);
638 conv = build_identity_conv (from, expr);
639 if (fcode == FUNCTION_TYPE || fcode == ARRAY_TYPE)
641 from = type_decays_to (from);
642 fcode = TREE_CODE (from);
643 conv = build_conv (ck_lvalue, from, conv);
645 else if (fromref || (expr && lvalue_p (expr)))
650 bitfield_type = is_bitfield_expr_with_lowered_type (expr);
653 from = strip_top_quals (bitfield_type);
654 fcode = TREE_CODE (from);
657 conv = build_conv (ck_rvalue, from, conv);
660 /* Allow conversion between `__complex__' data types. */
661 if (tcode == COMPLEX_TYPE && fcode == COMPLEX_TYPE)
663 /* The standard conversion sequence to convert FROM to TO is
664 the standard conversion sequence to perform componentwise
666 conversion *part_conv = standard_conversion
667 (TREE_TYPE (to), TREE_TYPE (from), NULL_TREE, c_cast_p, flags);
671 conv = build_conv (part_conv->kind, to, conv);
672 conv->rank = part_conv->rank;
680 if (same_type_p (from, to))
683 if ((tcode == POINTER_TYPE || TYPE_PTR_TO_MEMBER_P (to))
684 && expr && null_ptr_cst_p (expr))
685 conv = build_conv (ck_std, to, conv);
686 else if ((tcode == INTEGER_TYPE && fcode == POINTER_TYPE)
687 || (tcode == POINTER_TYPE && fcode == INTEGER_TYPE))
689 /* For backwards brain damage compatibility, allow interconversion of
690 pointers and integers with a pedwarn. */
691 conv = build_conv (ck_std, to, conv);
694 else if (tcode == ENUMERAL_TYPE && fcode == INTEGER_TYPE)
696 /* For backwards brain damage compatibility, allow interconversion of
697 enums and integers with a pedwarn. */
698 conv = build_conv (ck_std, to, conv);
701 else if ((tcode == POINTER_TYPE && fcode == POINTER_TYPE)
702 || (TYPE_PTRMEM_P (to) && TYPE_PTRMEM_P (from)))
707 if (tcode == POINTER_TYPE
708 && same_type_ignoring_top_level_qualifiers_p (TREE_TYPE (from),
711 else if (VOID_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (to))
712 && !TYPE_PTRMEM_P (from)
713 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (from)) != FUNCTION_TYPE)
715 from = build_pointer_type
716 (cp_build_qualified_type (void_type_node,
717 cp_type_quals (TREE_TYPE (from))));
718 conv = build_conv (ck_ptr, from, conv);
720 else if (TYPE_PTRMEM_P (from))
722 tree fbase = TYPE_PTRMEM_CLASS_TYPE (from);
723 tree tbase = TYPE_PTRMEM_CLASS_TYPE (to);
725 if (DERIVED_FROM_P (fbase, tbase)
726 && (same_type_ignoring_top_level_qualifiers_p
727 (TYPE_PTRMEM_POINTED_TO_TYPE (from),
728 TYPE_PTRMEM_POINTED_TO_TYPE (to))))
730 from = build_ptrmem_type (tbase,
731 TYPE_PTRMEM_POINTED_TO_TYPE (from));
732 conv = build_conv (ck_pmem, from, conv);
734 else if (!same_type_p (fbase, tbase))
737 else if (IS_AGGR_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (from))
738 && IS_AGGR_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (to))
741 An rvalue of type "pointer to cv D," where D is a
742 class type, can be converted to an rvalue of type
743 "pointer to cv B," where B is a base class (clause
744 _class.derived_) of D. If B is an inaccessible
745 (clause _class.access_) or ambiguous
746 (_class.member.lookup_) base class of D, a program
747 that necessitates this conversion is ill-formed.
748 Therefore, we use DERIVED_FROM_P, and do not check
749 access or uniqueness. */
750 && DERIVED_FROM_P (TREE_TYPE (to), TREE_TYPE (from))
751 /* If FROM is not yet complete, then we must be parsing
752 the body of a class. We know what's derived from
753 what, but we can't actually perform a
754 derived-to-base conversion. For example, in:
756 struct D : public B {
757 static const int i = sizeof((B*)(D*)0);
760 the D*-to-B* conversion is a reinterpret_cast, not a
762 && COMPLETE_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (from)))
765 cp_build_qualified_type (TREE_TYPE (to),
766 cp_type_quals (TREE_TYPE (from)));
767 from = build_pointer_type (from);
768 conv = build_conv (ck_ptr, from, conv);
772 if (tcode == POINTER_TYPE)
774 to_pointee = TREE_TYPE (to);
775 from_pointee = TREE_TYPE (from);
779 to_pointee = TYPE_PTRMEM_POINTED_TO_TYPE (to);
780 from_pointee = TYPE_PTRMEM_POINTED_TO_TYPE (from);
783 if (same_type_p (from, to))
785 else if (c_cast_p && comp_ptr_ttypes_const (to, from))
786 /* In a C-style cast, we ignore CV-qualification because we
787 are allowed to perform a static_cast followed by a
789 conv = build_conv (ck_qual, to, conv);
790 else if (!c_cast_p && comp_ptr_ttypes (to_pointee, from_pointee))
791 conv = build_conv (ck_qual, to, conv);
792 else if (expr && string_conv_p (to, expr, 0))
793 /* converting from string constant to char *. */
794 conv = build_conv (ck_qual, to, conv);
795 else if (ptr_reasonably_similar (to_pointee, from_pointee))
797 conv = build_conv (ck_ptr, to, conv);
805 else if (TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (to) && TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (from))
807 tree fromfn = TREE_TYPE (TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_FN_TYPE (from));
808 tree tofn = TREE_TYPE (TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_FN_TYPE (to));
809 tree fbase = TREE_TYPE (TREE_VALUE (TYPE_ARG_TYPES (fromfn)));
810 tree tbase = TREE_TYPE (TREE_VALUE (TYPE_ARG_TYPES (tofn)));
812 if (!DERIVED_FROM_P (fbase, tbase)
813 || !same_type_p (TREE_TYPE (fromfn), TREE_TYPE (tofn))
814 || !compparms (TREE_CHAIN (TYPE_ARG_TYPES (fromfn)),
815 TREE_CHAIN (TYPE_ARG_TYPES (tofn)))
816 || cp_type_quals (fbase) != cp_type_quals (tbase))
819 from = cp_build_qualified_type (tbase, cp_type_quals (fbase));
820 from = build_method_type_directly (from,
822 TREE_CHAIN (TYPE_ARG_TYPES (fromfn)));
823 from = build_ptrmemfunc_type (build_pointer_type (from));
824 conv = build_conv (ck_pmem, from, conv);
827 else if (tcode == BOOLEAN_TYPE)
831 An rvalue of arithmetic, enumeration, pointer, or pointer to
832 member type can be converted to an rvalue of type bool. */
833 if (ARITHMETIC_TYPE_P (from)
834 || fcode == ENUMERAL_TYPE
835 || fcode == POINTER_TYPE
836 || TYPE_PTR_TO_MEMBER_P (from))
838 conv = build_conv (ck_std, to, conv);
839 if (fcode == POINTER_TYPE
840 || TYPE_PTRMEM_P (from)
841 || (TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (from)
842 && conv->rank < cr_pbool))
843 conv->rank = cr_pbool;
849 /* We don't check for ENUMERAL_TYPE here because there are no standard
850 conversions to enum type. */
851 else if (tcode == INTEGER_TYPE || tcode == BOOLEAN_TYPE
852 || tcode == REAL_TYPE)
854 if (! (INTEGRAL_CODE_P (fcode) || fcode == REAL_TYPE))
856 conv = build_conv (ck_std, to, conv);
858 /* Give this a better rank if it's a promotion. */
859 if (same_type_p (to, type_promotes_to (from))
860 && conv->u.next->rank <= cr_promotion)
861 conv->rank = cr_promotion;
863 else if (fcode == VECTOR_TYPE && tcode == VECTOR_TYPE
864 && vector_types_convertible_p (from, to, false))
865 return build_conv (ck_std, to, conv);
866 else if (!(flags & LOOKUP_CONSTRUCTOR_CALLABLE)
867 && IS_AGGR_TYPE (to) && IS_AGGR_TYPE (from)
868 && is_properly_derived_from (from, to))
870 if (conv->kind == ck_rvalue)
872 conv = build_conv (ck_base, to, conv);
873 /* The derived-to-base conversion indicates the initialization
874 of a parameter with base type from an object of a derived
875 type. A temporary object is created to hold the result of
877 conv->need_temporary_p = true;
885 /* Returns nonzero if T1 is reference-related to T2. */
888 reference_related_p (tree t1, tree t2)
890 t1 = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t1);
891 t2 = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t2);
895 Given types "cv1 T1" and "cv2 T2," "cv1 T1" is reference-related
896 to "cv2 T2" if T1 is the same type as T2, or T1 is a base class
898 return (same_type_p (t1, t2)
899 || (CLASS_TYPE_P (t1) && CLASS_TYPE_P (t2)
900 && DERIVED_FROM_P (t1, t2)));
903 /* Returns nonzero if T1 is reference-compatible with T2. */
906 reference_compatible_p (tree t1, tree t2)
910 "cv1 T1" is reference compatible with "cv2 T2" if T1 is
911 reference-related to T2 and cv1 is the same cv-qualification as,
912 or greater cv-qualification than, cv2. */
913 return (reference_related_p (t1, t2)
914 && at_least_as_qualified_p (t1, t2));
917 /* Determine whether or not the EXPR (of class type S) can be
918 converted to T as in [over.match.ref]. */
921 convert_class_to_reference (tree t, tree s, tree expr)
927 struct z_candidate *candidates;
928 struct z_candidate *cand;
931 conversions = lookup_conversions (s);
937 Assuming that "cv1 T" is the underlying type of the reference
938 being initialized, and "cv S" is the type of the initializer
939 expression, with S a class type, the candidate functions are
942 --The conversion functions of S and its base classes are
943 considered. Those that are not hidden within S and yield type
944 "reference to cv2 T2", where "cv1 T" is reference-compatible
945 (_dcl.init.ref_) with "cv2 T2", are candidate functions.
947 The argument list has one argument, which is the initializer
952 /* Conceptually, we should take the address of EXPR and put it in
953 the argument list. Unfortunately, however, that can result in
954 error messages, which we should not issue now because we are just
955 trying to find a conversion operator. Therefore, we use NULL,
956 cast to the appropriate type. */
957 arglist = build_int_cst (build_pointer_type (s), 0);
958 arglist = build_tree_list (NULL_TREE, arglist);
960 reference_type = build_reference_type (t);
964 tree fns = TREE_VALUE (conversions);
966 for (; fns; fns = OVL_NEXT (fns))
968 tree f = OVL_CURRENT (fns);
969 tree t2 = TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (f));
973 /* If this is a template function, try to get an exact
975 if (TREE_CODE (f) == TEMPLATE_DECL)
977 cand = add_template_candidate (&candidates,
983 TREE_PURPOSE (conversions),
989 /* Now, see if the conversion function really returns
990 an lvalue of the appropriate type. From the
991 point of view of unification, simply returning an
992 rvalue of the right type is good enough. */
994 t2 = TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (f));
995 if (TREE_CODE (t2) != REFERENCE_TYPE
996 || !reference_compatible_p (t, TREE_TYPE (t2)))
998 candidates = candidates->next;
1003 else if (TREE_CODE (t2) == REFERENCE_TYPE
1004 && reference_compatible_p (t, TREE_TYPE (t2)))
1005 cand = add_function_candidate (&candidates, f, s, arglist,
1007 TREE_PURPOSE (conversions),
1012 conversion *identity_conv;
1013 /* Build a standard conversion sequence indicating the
1014 binding from the reference type returned by the
1015 function to the desired REFERENCE_TYPE. */
1017 = build_identity_conv (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE
1018 (TREE_TYPE (cand->fn))),
1021 = (direct_reference_binding
1022 (reference_type, identity_conv));
1023 cand->second_conv->bad_p |= cand->convs[0]->bad_p;
1026 conversions = TREE_CHAIN (conversions);
1029 candidates = splice_viable (candidates, pedantic, &any_viable_p);
1030 /* If none of the conversion functions worked out, let our caller
1035 cand = tourney (candidates);
1039 /* Now that we know that this is the function we're going to use fix
1040 the dummy first argument. */
1041 cand->args = tree_cons (NULL_TREE,
1043 TREE_CHAIN (cand->args));
1045 /* Build a user-defined conversion sequence representing the
1047 conv = build_conv (ck_user,
1048 TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (cand->fn)),
1049 build_identity_conv (TREE_TYPE (expr), expr));
1052 /* Merge it with the standard conversion sequence from the
1053 conversion function's return type to the desired type. */
1054 cand->second_conv = merge_conversion_sequences (conv, cand->second_conv);
1056 if (cand->viable == -1)
1059 return cand->second_conv;
1062 /* A reference of the indicated TYPE is being bound directly to the
1063 expression represented by the implicit conversion sequence CONV.
1064 Return a conversion sequence for this binding. */
1067 direct_reference_binding (tree type, conversion *conv)
1071 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (type) == REFERENCE_TYPE);
1072 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (conv->type) != REFERENCE_TYPE);
1074 t = TREE_TYPE (type);
1078 When a parameter of reference type binds directly
1079 (_dcl.init.ref_) to an argument expression, the implicit
1080 conversion sequence is the identity conversion, unless the
1081 argument expression has a type that is a derived class of the
1082 parameter type, in which case the implicit conversion sequence is
1083 a derived-to-base Conversion.
1085 If the parameter binds directly to the result of applying a
1086 conversion function to the argument expression, the implicit
1087 conversion sequence is a user-defined conversion sequence
1088 (_over.ics.user_), with the second standard conversion sequence
1089 either an identity conversion or, if the conversion function
1090 returns an entity of a type that is a derived class of the
1091 parameter type, a derived-to-base conversion. */
1092 if (!same_type_ignoring_top_level_qualifiers_p (t, conv->type))
1094 /* Represent the derived-to-base conversion. */
1095 conv = build_conv (ck_base, t, conv);
1096 /* We will actually be binding to the base-class subobject in
1097 the derived class, so we mark this conversion appropriately.
1098 That way, convert_like knows not to generate a temporary. */
1099 conv->need_temporary_p = false;
1101 return build_conv (ck_ref_bind, type, conv);
1104 /* Returns the conversion path from type FROM to reference type TO for
1105 purposes of reference binding. For lvalue binding, either pass a
1106 reference type to FROM or an lvalue expression to EXPR. If the
1107 reference will be bound to a temporary, NEED_TEMPORARY_P is set for
1108 the conversion returned. */
1111 reference_binding (tree rto, tree rfrom, tree expr, int flags)
1113 conversion *conv = NULL;
1114 tree to = TREE_TYPE (rto);
1118 cp_lvalue_kind lvalue_p = clk_none;
1120 if (TREE_CODE (to) == FUNCTION_TYPE && expr && type_unknown_p (expr))
1122 expr = instantiate_type (to, expr, tf_none);
1123 if (expr == error_mark_node)
1125 from = TREE_TYPE (expr);
1128 if (TREE_CODE (from) == REFERENCE_TYPE)
1130 /* Anything with reference type is an lvalue. */
1131 lvalue_p = clk_ordinary;
1132 from = TREE_TYPE (from);
1135 lvalue_p = real_lvalue_p (expr);
1137 /* Figure out whether or not the types are reference-related and
1138 reference compatible. We have do do this after stripping
1139 references from FROM. */
1140 related_p = reference_related_p (to, from);
1141 compatible_p = reference_compatible_p (to, from);
1143 if (lvalue_p && compatible_p)
1147 If the initializer expression
1149 -- is an lvalue (but not an lvalue for a bit-field), and "cv1 T1"
1150 is reference-compatible with "cv2 T2,"
1152 the reference is bound directly to the initializer expression
1154 conv = build_identity_conv (from, expr);
1155 conv = direct_reference_binding (rto, conv);
1156 if ((lvalue_p & clk_bitfield) != 0
1157 || ((lvalue_p & clk_packed) != 0 && !TYPE_PACKED (to)))
1158 /* For the purposes of overload resolution, we ignore the fact
1159 this expression is a bitfield or packed field. (In particular,
1160 [over.ics.ref] says specifically that a function with a
1161 non-const reference parameter is viable even if the
1162 argument is a bitfield.)
1164 However, when we actually call the function we must create
1165 a temporary to which to bind the reference. If the
1166 reference is volatile, or isn't const, then we cannot make
1167 a temporary, so we just issue an error when the conversion
1169 conv->need_temporary_p = true;
1173 else if (CLASS_TYPE_P (from) && !(flags & LOOKUP_NO_CONVERSION))
1177 If the initializer expression
1179 -- has a class type (i.e., T2 is a class type) can be
1180 implicitly converted to an lvalue of type "cv3 T3," where
1181 "cv1 T1" is reference-compatible with "cv3 T3". (this
1182 conversion is selected by enumerating the applicable
1183 conversion functions (_over.match.ref_) and choosing the
1184 best one through overload resolution. (_over.match_).
1186 the reference is bound to the lvalue result of the conversion
1187 in the second case. */
1188 conv = convert_class_to_reference (to, from, expr);
1193 /* From this point on, we conceptually need temporaries, even if we
1194 elide them. Only the cases above are "direct bindings". */
1195 if (flags & LOOKUP_NO_TEMP_BIND)
1200 When a parameter of reference type is not bound directly to an
1201 argument expression, the conversion sequence is the one required
1202 to convert the argument expression to the underlying type of the
1203 reference according to _over.best.ics_. Conceptually, this
1204 conversion sequence corresponds to copy-initializing a temporary
1205 of the underlying type with the argument expression. Any
1206 difference in top-level cv-qualification is subsumed by the
1207 initialization itself and does not constitute a conversion. */
1211 Otherwise, the reference shall be to a non-volatile const type. */
1212 if (!CP_TYPE_CONST_NON_VOLATILE_P (to))
1217 If the initializer expression is an rvalue, with T2 a class type,
1218 and "cv1 T1" is reference-compatible with "cv2 T2", the reference
1219 is bound in one of the following ways:
1221 -- The reference is bound to the object represented by the rvalue
1222 or to a sub-object within that object.
1226 We use the first alternative. The implicit conversion sequence
1227 is supposed to be same as we would obtain by generating a
1228 temporary. Fortunately, if the types are reference compatible,
1229 then this is either an identity conversion or the derived-to-base
1230 conversion, just as for direct binding. */
1231 if (CLASS_TYPE_P (from) && compatible_p)
1233 conv = build_identity_conv (from, expr);
1234 conv = direct_reference_binding (rto, conv);
1235 if (!(flags & LOOKUP_CONSTRUCTOR_CALLABLE))
1236 conv->u.next->check_copy_constructor_p = true;
1242 Otherwise, a temporary of type "cv1 T1" is created and
1243 initialized from the initializer expression using the rules for a
1244 non-reference copy initialization. If T1 is reference-related to
1245 T2, cv1 must be the same cv-qualification as, or greater
1246 cv-qualification than, cv2; otherwise, the program is ill-formed. */
1247 if (related_p && !at_least_as_qualified_p (to, from))
1250 conv = implicit_conversion (to, from, expr, /*c_cast_p=*/false,
1255 conv = build_conv (ck_ref_bind, rto, conv);
1256 /* This reference binding, unlike those above, requires the
1257 creation of a temporary. */
1258 conv->need_temporary_p = true;
1263 /* Returns the implicit conversion sequence (see [over.ics]) from type
1264 FROM to type TO. The optional expression EXPR may affect the
1265 conversion. FLAGS are the usual overloading flags. Only
1266 LOOKUP_NO_CONVERSION is significant. If C_CAST_P is true, this
1267 conversion is coming from a C-style cast. */
1270 implicit_conversion (tree to, tree from, tree expr, bool c_cast_p,
1275 if (from == error_mark_node || to == error_mark_node
1276 || expr == error_mark_node)
1279 if (TREE_CODE (to) == REFERENCE_TYPE)
1280 conv = reference_binding (to, from, expr, flags);
1282 conv = standard_conversion (to, from, expr, c_cast_p, flags);
1287 if (expr != NULL_TREE
1288 && (IS_AGGR_TYPE (from)
1289 || IS_AGGR_TYPE (to))
1290 && (flags & LOOKUP_NO_CONVERSION) == 0)
1292 struct z_candidate *cand;
1294 cand = build_user_type_conversion_1
1295 (to, expr, LOOKUP_ONLYCONVERTING);
1297 conv = cand->second_conv;
1299 /* We used to try to bind a reference to a temporary here, but that
1300 is now handled by the recursive call to this function at the end
1301 of reference_binding. */
1308 /* Add a new entry to the list of candidates. Used by the add_*_candidate
1311 static struct z_candidate *
1312 add_candidate (struct z_candidate **candidates,
1314 size_t num_convs, conversion **convs,
1315 tree access_path, tree conversion_path,
1318 struct z_candidate *cand = (struct z_candidate *)
1319 conversion_obstack_alloc (sizeof (struct z_candidate));
1323 cand->convs = convs;
1324 cand->num_convs = num_convs;
1325 cand->access_path = access_path;
1326 cand->conversion_path = conversion_path;
1327 cand->viable = viable;
1328 cand->next = *candidates;
1334 /* Create an overload candidate for the function or method FN called with
1335 the argument list ARGLIST and add it to CANDIDATES. FLAGS is passed on
1336 to implicit_conversion.
1338 CTYPE, if non-NULL, is the type we want to pretend this function
1339 comes from for purposes of overload resolution. */
1341 static struct z_candidate *
1342 add_function_candidate (struct z_candidate **candidates,
1343 tree fn, tree ctype, tree arglist,
1344 tree access_path, tree conversion_path,
1347 tree parmlist = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (fn));
1350 tree parmnode, argnode;
1354 /* At this point we should not see any functions which haven't been
1355 explicitly declared, except for friend functions which will have
1356 been found using argument dependent lookup. */
1357 gcc_assert (!DECL_ANTICIPATED (fn) || DECL_HIDDEN_FRIEND_P (fn));
1359 /* The `this', `in_chrg' and VTT arguments to constructors are not
1360 considered in overload resolution. */
1361 if (DECL_CONSTRUCTOR_P (fn))
1363 parmlist = skip_artificial_parms_for (fn, parmlist);
1364 orig_arglist = arglist;
1365 arglist = skip_artificial_parms_for (fn, arglist);
1368 orig_arglist = arglist;
1370 len = list_length (arglist);
1371 convs = alloc_conversions (len);
1373 /* 13.3.2 - Viable functions [over.match.viable]
1374 First, to be a viable function, a candidate function shall have enough
1375 parameters to agree in number with the arguments in the list.
1377 We need to check this first; otherwise, checking the ICSes might cause
1378 us to produce an ill-formed template instantiation. */
1380 parmnode = parmlist;
1381 for (i = 0; i < len; ++i)
1383 if (parmnode == NULL_TREE || parmnode == void_list_node)
1385 parmnode = TREE_CHAIN (parmnode);
1388 if (i < len && parmnode)
1391 /* Make sure there are default args for the rest of the parms. */
1392 else if (!sufficient_parms_p (parmnode))
1398 /* Second, for F to be a viable function, there shall exist for each
1399 argument an implicit conversion sequence that converts that argument
1400 to the corresponding parameter of F. */
1402 parmnode = parmlist;
1405 for (i = 0; i < len; ++i)
1407 tree arg = TREE_VALUE (argnode);
1408 tree argtype = lvalue_type (arg);
1412 if (parmnode == void_list_node)
1415 is_this = (i == 0 && DECL_NONSTATIC_MEMBER_FUNCTION_P (fn)
1416 && ! DECL_CONSTRUCTOR_P (fn));
1420 tree parmtype = TREE_VALUE (parmnode);
1422 /* The type of the implicit object parameter ('this') for
1423 overload resolution is not always the same as for the
1424 function itself; conversion functions are considered to
1425 be members of the class being converted, and functions
1426 introduced by a using-declaration are considered to be
1427 members of the class that uses them.
1429 Since build_over_call ignores the ICS for the `this'
1430 parameter, we can just change the parm type. */
1431 if (ctype && is_this)
1434 = build_qualified_type (ctype,
1435 TYPE_QUALS (TREE_TYPE (parmtype)));
1436 parmtype = build_pointer_type (parmtype);
1439 t = implicit_conversion (parmtype, argtype, arg,
1440 /*c_cast_p=*/false, flags);
1444 t = build_identity_conv (argtype, arg);
1445 t->ellipsis_p = true;
1462 parmnode = TREE_CHAIN (parmnode);
1463 argnode = TREE_CHAIN (argnode);
1467 return add_candidate (candidates, fn, orig_arglist, len, convs,
1468 access_path, conversion_path, viable);
1471 /* Create an overload candidate for the conversion function FN which will
1472 be invoked for expression OBJ, producing a pointer-to-function which
1473 will in turn be called with the argument list ARGLIST, and add it to
1474 CANDIDATES. FLAGS is passed on to implicit_conversion.
1476 Actually, we don't really care about FN; we care about the type it
1477 converts to. There may be multiple conversion functions that will
1478 convert to that type, and we rely on build_user_type_conversion_1 to
1479 choose the best one; so when we create our candidate, we record the type
1480 instead of the function. */
1482 static struct z_candidate *
1483 add_conv_candidate (struct z_candidate **candidates, tree fn, tree obj,
1484 tree arglist, tree access_path, tree conversion_path)
1486 tree totype = TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (fn));
1487 int i, len, viable, flags;
1488 tree parmlist, parmnode, argnode;
1491 for (parmlist = totype; TREE_CODE (parmlist) != FUNCTION_TYPE; )
1492 parmlist = TREE_TYPE (parmlist);
1493 parmlist = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (parmlist);
1495 len = list_length (arglist) + 1;
1496 convs = alloc_conversions (len);
1497 parmnode = parmlist;
1500 flags = LOOKUP_NORMAL;
1502 /* Don't bother looking up the same type twice. */
1503 if (*candidates && (*candidates)->fn == totype)
1506 for (i = 0; i < len; ++i)
1508 tree arg = i == 0 ? obj : TREE_VALUE (argnode);
1509 tree argtype = lvalue_type (arg);
1513 t = implicit_conversion (totype, argtype, arg, /*c_cast_p=*/false,
1515 else if (parmnode == void_list_node)
1518 t = implicit_conversion (TREE_VALUE (parmnode), argtype, arg,
1519 /*c_cast_p=*/false, flags);
1522 t = build_identity_conv (argtype, arg);
1523 t->ellipsis_p = true;
1537 parmnode = TREE_CHAIN (parmnode);
1538 argnode = TREE_CHAIN (argnode);
1544 if (!sufficient_parms_p (parmnode))
1547 return add_candidate (candidates, totype, arglist, len, convs,
1548 access_path, conversion_path, viable);
1552 build_builtin_candidate (struct z_candidate **candidates, tree fnname,
1553 tree type1, tree type2, tree *args, tree *argtypes,
1565 num_convs = args[2] ? 3 : (args[1] ? 2 : 1);
1566 convs = alloc_conversions (num_convs);
1568 for (i = 0; i < 2; ++i)
1573 t = implicit_conversion (types[i], argtypes[i], args[i],
1574 /*c_cast_p=*/false, flags);
1578 /* We need something for printing the candidate. */
1579 t = build_identity_conv (types[i], NULL_TREE);
1586 /* For COND_EXPR we rearranged the arguments; undo that now. */
1589 convs[2] = convs[1];
1590 convs[1] = convs[0];
1591 t = implicit_conversion (boolean_type_node, argtypes[2], args[2],
1592 /*c_cast_p=*/false, flags);
1599 add_candidate (candidates, fnname, /*args=*/NULL_TREE,
1601 /*access_path=*/NULL_TREE,
1602 /*conversion_path=*/NULL_TREE,
1607 is_complete (tree t)
1609 return COMPLETE_TYPE_P (complete_type (t));
1612 /* Returns nonzero if TYPE is a promoted arithmetic type. */
1615 promoted_arithmetic_type_p (tree type)
1619 In this section, the term promoted integral type is used to refer
1620 to those integral types which are preserved by integral promotion
1621 (including e.g. int and long but excluding e.g. char).
1622 Similarly, the term promoted arithmetic type refers to promoted
1623 integral types plus floating types. */
1624 return ((INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (type)
1625 && same_type_p (type_promotes_to (type), type))
1626 || TREE_CODE (type) == REAL_TYPE);
1629 /* Create any builtin operator overload candidates for the operator in
1630 question given the converted operand types TYPE1 and TYPE2. The other
1631 args are passed through from add_builtin_candidates to
1632 build_builtin_candidate.
1634 TYPE1 and TYPE2 may not be permissible, and we must filter them.
1635 If CODE is requires candidates operands of the same type of the kind
1636 of which TYPE1 and TYPE2 are, we add both candidates
1637 CODE (TYPE1, TYPE1) and CODE (TYPE2, TYPE2). */
1640 add_builtin_candidate (struct z_candidate **candidates, enum tree_code code,
1641 enum tree_code code2, tree fnname, tree type1,
1642 tree type2, tree *args, tree *argtypes, int flags)
1646 case POSTINCREMENT_EXPR:
1647 case POSTDECREMENT_EXPR:
1648 args[1] = integer_zero_node;
1649 type2 = integer_type_node;
1658 /* 4 For every pair T, VQ), where T is an arithmetic or enumeration type,
1659 and VQ is either volatile or empty, there exist candidate operator
1660 functions of the form
1661 VQ T& operator++(VQ T&);
1662 T operator++(VQ T&, int);
1663 5 For every pair T, VQ), where T is an enumeration type or an arithmetic
1664 type other than bool, and VQ is either volatile or empty, there exist
1665 candidate operator functions of the form
1666 VQ T& operator--(VQ T&);
1667 T operator--(VQ T&, int);
1668 6 For every pair T, VQ), where T is a cv-qualified or cv-unqualified
1669 complete object type, and VQ is either volatile or empty, there exist
1670 candidate operator functions of the form
1671 T*VQ& operator++(T*VQ&);
1672 T*VQ& operator--(T*VQ&);
1673 T* operator++(T*VQ&, int);
1674 T* operator--(T*VQ&, int); */
1676 case POSTDECREMENT_EXPR:
1677 case PREDECREMENT_EXPR:
1678 if (TREE_CODE (type1) == BOOLEAN_TYPE)
1680 case POSTINCREMENT_EXPR:
1681 case PREINCREMENT_EXPR:
1682 if (ARITHMETIC_TYPE_P (type1) || TYPE_PTROB_P (type1))
1684 type1 = build_reference_type (type1);
1689 /* 7 For every cv-qualified or cv-unqualified complete object type T, there
1690 exist candidate operator functions of the form
1694 8 For every function type T, there exist candidate operator functions of
1696 T& operator*(T*); */
1699 if (TREE_CODE (type1) == POINTER_TYPE
1700 && (TYPE_PTROB_P (type1)
1701 || TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (type1)) == FUNCTION_TYPE))
1705 /* 9 For every type T, there exist candidate operator functions of the form
1708 10For every promoted arithmetic type T, there exist candidate operator
1709 functions of the form
1713 case UNARY_PLUS_EXPR: /* unary + */
1714 if (TREE_CODE (type1) == POINTER_TYPE)
1717 if (ARITHMETIC_TYPE_P (type1))
1721 /* 11For every promoted integral type T, there exist candidate operator
1722 functions of the form
1726 if (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (type1))
1730 /* 12For every quintuple C1, C2, T, CV1, CV2), where C2 is a class type, C1
1731 is the same type as C2 or is a derived class of C2, T is a complete
1732 object type or a function type, and CV1 and CV2 are cv-qualifier-seqs,
1733 there exist candidate operator functions of the form
1734 CV12 T& operator->*(CV1 C1*, CV2 T C2::*);
1735 where CV12 is the union of CV1 and CV2. */
1738 if (TREE_CODE (type1) == POINTER_TYPE
1739 && TYPE_PTR_TO_MEMBER_P (type2))
1741 tree c1 = TREE_TYPE (type1);
1742 tree c2 = TYPE_PTRMEM_CLASS_TYPE (type2);
1744 if (IS_AGGR_TYPE (c1) && DERIVED_FROM_P (c2, c1)
1745 && (TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (type2)
1746 || is_complete (TYPE_PTRMEM_POINTED_TO_TYPE (type2))))
1751 /* 13For every pair of promoted arithmetic types L and R, there exist can-
1752 didate operator functions of the form
1757 bool operator<(L, R);
1758 bool operator>(L, R);
1759 bool operator<=(L, R);
1760 bool operator>=(L, R);
1761 bool operator==(L, R);
1762 bool operator!=(L, R);
1763 where LR is the result of the usual arithmetic conversions between
1766 14For every pair of types T and I, where T is a cv-qualified or cv-
1767 unqualified complete object type and I is a promoted integral type,
1768 there exist candidate operator functions of the form
1769 T* operator+(T*, I);
1770 T& operator[](T*, I);
1771 T* operator-(T*, I);
1772 T* operator+(I, T*);
1773 T& operator[](I, T*);
1775 15For every T, where T is a pointer to complete object type, there exist
1776 candidate operator functions of the form112)
1777 ptrdiff_t operator-(T, T);
1779 16For every pointer or enumeration type T, there exist candidate operator
1780 functions of the form
1781 bool operator<(T, T);
1782 bool operator>(T, T);
1783 bool operator<=(T, T);
1784 bool operator>=(T, T);
1785 bool operator==(T, T);
1786 bool operator!=(T, T);
1788 17For every pointer to member type T, there exist candidate operator
1789 functions of the form
1790 bool operator==(T, T);
1791 bool operator!=(T, T); */
1794 if (TYPE_PTROB_P (type1) && TYPE_PTROB_P (type2))
1796 if (TYPE_PTROB_P (type1) && INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (type2))
1798 type2 = ptrdiff_type_node;
1802 case TRUNC_DIV_EXPR:
1803 if (ARITHMETIC_TYPE_P (type1) && ARITHMETIC_TYPE_P (type2))
1809 if ((TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (type1) && TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (type2))
1810 || (TYPE_PTRMEM_P (type1) && TYPE_PTRMEM_P (type2)))
1812 if (TYPE_PTR_TO_MEMBER_P (type1) && null_ptr_cst_p (args[1]))
1817 if (TYPE_PTR_TO_MEMBER_P (type2) && null_ptr_cst_p (args[0]))
1829 if (ARITHMETIC_TYPE_P (type1) && ARITHMETIC_TYPE_P (type2))
1831 if (TYPE_PTR_P (type1) && TYPE_PTR_P (type2))
1833 if (TREE_CODE (type1) == ENUMERAL_TYPE
1834 && TREE_CODE (type2) == ENUMERAL_TYPE)
1836 if (TYPE_PTR_P (type1)
1837 && null_ptr_cst_p (args[1])
1838 && !uses_template_parms (type1))
1843 if (null_ptr_cst_p (args[0])
1844 && TYPE_PTR_P (type2)
1845 && !uses_template_parms (type2))
1853 if (ARITHMETIC_TYPE_P (type1) && ARITHMETIC_TYPE_P (type2))
1856 if (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (type1) && TYPE_PTROB_P (type2))
1858 type1 = ptrdiff_type_node;
1861 if (TYPE_PTROB_P (type1) && INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (type2))
1863 type2 = ptrdiff_type_node;
1868 /* 18For every pair of promoted integral types L and R, there exist candi-
1869 date operator functions of the form
1876 where LR is the result of the usual arithmetic conversions between
1879 case TRUNC_MOD_EXPR:
1885 if (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (type1) && INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (type2))
1889 /* 19For every triple L, VQ, R), where L is an arithmetic or enumeration
1890 type, VQ is either volatile or empty, and R is a promoted arithmetic
1891 type, there exist candidate operator functions of the form
1892 VQ L& operator=(VQ L&, R);
1893 VQ L& operator*=(VQ L&, R);
1894 VQ L& operator/=(VQ L&, R);
1895 VQ L& operator+=(VQ L&, R);
1896 VQ L& operator-=(VQ L&, R);
1898 20For every pair T, VQ), where T is any type and VQ is either volatile
1899 or empty, there exist candidate operator functions of the form
1900 T*VQ& operator=(T*VQ&, T*);
1902 21For every pair T, VQ), where T is a pointer to member type and VQ is
1903 either volatile or empty, there exist candidate operator functions of
1905 VQ T& operator=(VQ T&, T);
1907 22For every triple T, VQ, I), where T is a cv-qualified or cv-
1908 unqualified complete object type, VQ is either volatile or empty, and
1909 I is a promoted integral type, there exist candidate operator func-
1911 T*VQ& operator+=(T*VQ&, I);
1912 T*VQ& operator-=(T*VQ&, I);
1914 23For every triple L, VQ, R), where L is an integral or enumeration
1915 type, VQ is either volatile or empty, and R is a promoted integral
1916 type, there exist candidate operator functions of the form
1918 VQ L& operator%=(VQ L&, R);
1919 VQ L& operator<<=(VQ L&, R);
1920 VQ L& operator>>=(VQ L&, R);
1921 VQ L& operator&=(VQ L&, R);
1922 VQ L& operator^=(VQ L&, R);
1923 VQ L& operator|=(VQ L&, R); */
1930 if (TYPE_PTROB_P (type1) && INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (type2))
1932 type2 = ptrdiff_type_node;
1936 case TRUNC_DIV_EXPR:
1937 if (ARITHMETIC_TYPE_P (type1) && ARITHMETIC_TYPE_P (type2))
1941 case TRUNC_MOD_EXPR:
1947 if (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (type1) && INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (type2))
1952 if (ARITHMETIC_TYPE_P (type1) && ARITHMETIC_TYPE_P (type2))
1954 if ((TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (type1) && TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (type2))
1955 || (TYPE_PTR_P (type1) && TYPE_PTR_P (type2))
1956 || (TYPE_PTRMEM_P (type1) && TYPE_PTRMEM_P (type2))
1957 || ((TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (type1)
1958 || TREE_CODE (type1) == POINTER_TYPE)
1959 && null_ptr_cst_p (args[1])))
1969 type1 = build_reference_type (type1);
1975 For every pair of promoted arithmetic types L and R, there
1976 exist candidate operator functions of the form
1978 LR operator?(bool, L, R);
1980 where LR is the result of the usual arithmetic conversions
1981 between types L and R.
1983 For every type T, where T is a pointer or pointer-to-member
1984 type, there exist candidate operator functions of the form T
1985 operator?(bool, T, T); */
1987 if (promoted_arithmetic_type_p (type1)
1988 && promoted_arithmetic_type_p (type2))
1992 /* Otherwise, the types should be pointers. */
1993 if (!(TYPE_PTR_P (type1) || TYPE_PTR_TO_MEMBER_P (type1))
1994 || !(TYPE_PTR_P (type2) || TYPE_PTR_TO_MEMBER_P (type2)))
1997 /* We don't check that the two types are the same; the logic
1998 below will actually create two candidates; one in which both
1999 parameter types are TYPE1, and one in which both parameter
2007 /* If we're dealing with two pointer types or two enumeral types,
2008 we need candidates for both of them. */
2009 if (type2 && !same_type_p (type1, type2)
2010 && TREE_CODE (type1) == TREE_CODE (type2)
2011 && (TREE_CODE (type1) == REFERENCE_TYPE
2012 || (TYPE_PTR_P (type1) && TYPE_PTR_P (type2))
2013 || (TYPE_PTRMEM_P (type1) && TYPE_PTRMEM_P (type2))
2014 || TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (type1)
2015 || IS_AGGR_TYPE (type1)
2016 || TREE_CODE (type1) == ENUMERAL_TYPE))
2018 build_builtin_candidate
2019 (candidates, fnname, type1, type1, args, argtypes, flags);
2020 build_builtin_candidate
2021 (candidates, fnname, type2, type2, args, argtypes, flags);
2025 build_builtin_candidate
2026 (candidates, fnname, type1, type2, args, argtypes, flags);
2030 type_decays_to (tree type)
2032 if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
2033 return build_pointer_type (TREE_TYPE (type));
2034 if (TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
2035 return build_pointer_type (type);
2039 /* There are three conditions of builtin candidates:
2041 1) bool-taking candidates. These are the same regardless of the input.
2042 2) pointer-pair taking candidates. These are generated for each type
2043 one of the input types converts to.
2044 3) arithmetic candidates. According to the standard, we should generate
2045 all of these, but I'm trying not to...
2047 Here we generate a superset of the possible candidates for this particular
2048 case. That is a subset of the full set the standard defines, plus some
2049 other cases which the standard disallows. add_builtin_candidate will
2050 filter out the invalid set. */
2053 add_builtin_candidates (struct z_candidate **candidates, enum tree_code code,
2054 enum tree_code code2, tree fnname, tree *args,
2059 tree type, argtypes[3];
2060 /* TYPES[i] is the set of possible builtin-operator parameter types
2061 we will consider for the Ith argument. These are represented as
2062 a TREE_LIST; the TREE_VALUE of each node is the potential
2066 for (i = 0; i < 3; ++i)
2069 argtypes[i] = lvalue_type (args[i]);
2071 argtypes[i] = NULL_TREE;
2076 /* 4 For every pair T, VQ), where T is an arithmetic or enumeration type,
2077 and VQ is either volatile or empty, there exist candidate operator
2078 functions of the form
2079 VQ T& operator++(VQ T&); */
2081 case POSTINCREMENT_EXPR:
2082 case PREINCREMENT_EXPR:
2083 case POSTDECREMENT_EXPR:
2084 case PREDECREMENT_EXPR:
2089 /* 24There also exist candidate operator functions of the form
2090 bool operator!(bool);
2091 bool operator&&(bool, bool);
2092 bool operator||(bool, bool); */
2094 case TRUTH_NOT_EXPR:
2095 build_builtin_candidate
2096 (candidates, fnname, boolean_type_node,
2097 NULL_TREE, args, argtypes, flags);
2100 case TRUTH_ORIF_EXPR:
2101 case TRUTH_ANDIF_EXPR:
2102 build_builtin_candidate
2103 (candidates, fnname, boolean_type_node,
2104 boolean_type_node, args, argtypes, flags);
2126 types[0] = types[1] = NULL_TREE;
2128 for (i = 0; i < 2; ++i)
2132 else if (IS_AGGR_TYPE (argtypes[i]))
2136 if (i == 0 && code == MODIFY_EXPR && code2 == NOP_EXPR)
2139 convs = lookup_conversions (argtypes[i]);
2141 if (code == COND_EXPR)
2143 if (real_lvalue_p (args[i]))
2144 types[i] = tree_cons
2145 (NULL_TREE, build_reference_type (argtypes[i]), types[i]);
2147 types[i] = tree_cons
2148 (NULL_TREE, TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (argtypes[i]), types[i]);
2154 for (; convs; convs = TREE_CHAIN (convs))
2156 type = TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (OVL_CURRENT (TREE_VALUE (convs))));
2159 && (TREE_CODE (type) != REFERENCE_TYPE
2160 || CP_TYPE_CONST_P (TREE_TYPE (type))))
2163 if (code == COND_EXPR && TREE_CODE (type) == REFERENCE_TYPE)
2164 types[i] = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, type, types[i]);
2166 type = non_reference (type);
2167 if (i != 0 || ! ref1)
2169 type = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type_decays_to (type));
2170 if (enum_p && TREE_CODE (type) == ENUMERAL_TYPE)
2171 types[i] = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, type, types[i]);
2172 if (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (type))
2173 type = type_promotes_to (type);
2176 if (! value_member (type, types[i]))
2177 types[i] = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, type, types[i]);
2182 if (code == COND_EXPR && real_lvalue_p (args[i]))
2183 types[i] = tree_cons
2184 (NULL_TREE, build_reference_type (argtypes[i]), types[i]);
2185 type = non_reference (argtypes[i]);
2186 if (i != 0 || ! ref1)
2188 type = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type_decays_to (type));
2189 if (enum_p && TREE_CODE (type) == ENUMERAL_TYPE)
2190 types[i] = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, type, types[i]);
2191 if (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (type))
2192 type = type_promotes_to (type);
2194 types[i] = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, type, types[i]);
2198 /* Run through the possible parameter types of both arguments,
2199 creating candidates with those parameter types. */
2200 for (; types[0]; types[0] = TREE_CHAIN (types[0]))
2203 for (type = types[1]; type; type = TREE_CHAIN (type))
2204 add_builtin_candidate
2205 (candidates, code, code2, fnname, TREE_VALUE (types[0]),
2206 TREE_VALUE (type), args, argtypes, flags);
2208 add_builtin_candidate
2209 (candidates, code, code2, fnname, TREE_VALUE (types[0]),
2210 NULL_TREE, args, argtypes, flags);
2215 /* If TMPL can be successfully instantiated as indicated by
2216 EXPLICIT_TARGS and ARGLIST, adds the instantiation to CANDIDATES.
2218 TMPL is the template. EXPLICIT_TARGS are any explicit template
2219 arguments. ARGLIST is the arguments provided at the call-site.
2220 The RETURN_TYPE is the desired type for conversion operators. If
2221 OBJ is NULL_TREE, FLAGS and CTYPE are as for add_function_candidate.
2222 If an OBJ is supplied, FLAGS and CTYPE are ignored, and OBJ is as for
2223 add_conv_candidate. */
2225 static struct z_candidate*
2226 add_template_candidate_real (struct z_candidate **candidates, tree tmpl,
2227 tree ctype, tree explicit_targs, tree arglist,
2228 tree return_type, tree access_path,
2229 tree conversion_path, int flags, tree obj,
2230 unification_kind_t strict)
2232 int ntparms = DECL_NTPARMS (tmpl);
2233 tree targs = make_tree_vec (ntparms);
2234 tree args_without_in_chrg = arglist;
2235 struct z_candidate *cand;
2239 /* We don't do deduction on the in-charge parameter, the VTT
2240 parameter or 'this'. */
2241 if (DECL_NONSTATIC_MEMBER_FUNCTION_P (tmpl))
2242 args_without_in_chrg = TREE_CHAIN (args_without_in_chrg);
2244 if ((DECL_MAYBE_IN_CHARGE_CONSTRUCTOR_P (tmpl)
2245 || DECL_BASE_CONSTRUCTOR_P (tmpl))
2246 && CLASSTYPE_VBASECLASSES (DECL_CONTEXT (tmpl)))
2247 args_without_in_chrg = TREE_CHAIN (args_without_in_chrg);
2249 i = fn_type_unification (tmpl, explicit_targs, targs,
2250 args_without_in_chrg,
2251 return_type, strict, flags);
2256 fn = instantiate_template (tmpl, targs, tf_none);
2257 if (fn == error_mark_node)
2262 A member function template is never instantiated to perform the
2263 copy of a class object to an object of its class type.
2265 It's a little unclear what this means; the standard explicitly
2266 does allow a template to be used to copy a class. For example,
2271 template <class T> A(const T&);
2274 void g () { A a (f ()); }
2276 the member template will be used to make the copy. The section
2277 quoted above appears in the paragraph that forbids constructors
2278 whose only parameter is (a possibly cv-qualified variant of) the
2279 class type, and a logical interpretation is that the intent was
2280 to forbid the instantiation of member templates which would then
2282 if (DECL_CONSTRUCTOR_P (fn) && list_length (arglist) == 2)
2284 tree arg_types = FUNCTION_FIRST_USER_PARMTYPE (fn);
2285 if (arg_types && same_type_p (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_VALUE (arg_types)),
2290 if (obj != NULL_TREE)
2291 /* Aha, this is a conversion function. */
2292 cand = add_conv_candidate (candidates, fn, obj, access_path,
2293 conversion_path, arglist);
2295 cand = add_function_candidate (candidates, fn, ctype,
2296 arglist, access_path,
2297 conversion_path, flags);
2298 if (DECL_TI_TEMPLATE (fn) != tmpl)
2299 /* This situation can occur if a member template of a template
2300 class is specialized. Then, instantiate_template might return
2301 an instantiation of the specialization, in which case the
2302 DECL_TI_TEMPLATE field will point at the original
2303 specialization. For example:
2305 template <class T> struct S { template <class U> void f(U);
2306 template <> void f(int) {}; };
2310 Here, TMPL will be template <class U> S<double>::f(U).
2311 And, instantiate template will give us the specialization
2312 template <> S<double>::f(int). But, the DECL_TI_TEMPLATE field
2313 for this will point at template <class T> template <> S<T>::f(int),
2314 so that we can find the definition. For the purposes of
2315 overload resolution, however, we want the original TMPL. */
2316 cand->template_decl = tree_cons (tmpl, targs, NULL_TREE);
2318 cand->template_decl = DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (fn);
2324 static struct z_candidate *
2325 add_template_candidate (struct z_candidate **candidates, tree tmpl, tree ctype,
2326 tree explicit_targs, tree arglist, tree return_type,
2327 tree access_path, tree conversion_path, int flags,
2328 unification_kind_t strict)
2331 add_template_candidate_real (candidates, tmpl, ctype,
2332 explicit_targs, arglist, return_type,
2333 access_path, conversion_path,
2334 flags, NULL_TREE, strict);
2338 static struct z_candidate *
2339 add_template_conv_candidate (struct z_candidate **candidates, tree tmpl,
2340 tree obj, tree arglist, tree return_type,
2341 tree access_path, tree conversion_path)
2344 add_template_candidate_real (candidates, tmpl, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE,
2345 arglist, return_type, access_path,
2346 conversion_path, 0, obj, DEDUCE_CONV);
2349 /* The CANDS are the set of candidates that were considered for
2350 overload resolution. Return the set of viable candidates. If none
2351 of the candidates were viable, set *ANY_VIABLE_P to true. STRICT_P
2352 is true if a candidate should be considered viable only if it is
2355 static struct z_candidate*
2356 splice_viable (struct z_candidate *cands,
2360 struct z_candidate *viable;
2361 struct z_candidate **last_viable;
2362 struct z_candidate **cand;
2365 last_viable = &viable;
2366 *any_viable_p = false;
2371 struct z_candidate *c = *cand;
2372 if (strict_p ? c->viable == 1 : c->viable)
2377 last_viable = &c->next;
2378 *any_viable_p = true;
2384 return viable ? viable : cands;
2388 any_strictly_viable (struct z_candidate *cands)
2390 for (; cands; cands = cands->next)
2391 if (cands->viable == 1)
2396 /* OBJ is being used in an expression like "OBJ.f (...)". In other
2397 words, it is about to become the "this" pointer for a member
2398 function call. Take the address of the object. */
2401 build_this (tree obj)
2403 /* In a template, we are only concerned about the type of the
2404 expression, so we can take a shortcut. */
2405 if (processing_template_decl)
2406 return build_address (obj);
2408 return build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR, obj, 0);
2411 /* Returns true iff functions are equivalent. Equivalent functions are
2412 not '==' only if one is a function-local extern function or if
2413 both are extern "C". */
2416 equal_functions (tree fn1, tree fn2)
2418 if (DECL_LOCAL_FUNCTION_P (fn1) || DECL_LOCAL_FUNCTION_P (fn2)
2419 || DECL_EXTERN_C_FUNCTION_P (fn1))
2420 return decls_match (fn1, fn2);
2424 /* Print information about one overload candidate CANDIDATE. MSGSTR
2425 is the text to print before the candidate itself.
2427 NOTE: Unlike most diagnostic functions in GCC, MSGSTR is expected
2428 to have been run through gettext by the caller. This wart makes
2429 life simpler in print_z_candidates and for the translators. */
2432 print_z_candidate (const char *msgstr, struct z_candidate *candidate)
2434 if (TREE_CODE (candidate->fn) == IDENTIFIER_NODE)
2436 if (candidate->num_convs == 3)
2437 inform ("%s %D(%T, %T, %T) <built-in>", msgstr, candidate->fn,
2438 candidate->convs[0]->type,
2439 candidate->convs[1]->type,
2440 candidate->convs[2]->type);
2441 else if (candidate->num_convs == 2)
2442 inform ("%s %D(%T, %T) <built-in>", msgstr, candidate->fn,
2443 candidate->convs[0]->type,
2444 candidate->convs[1]->type);
2446 inform ("%s %D(%T) <built-in>", msgstr, candidate->fn,
2447 candidate->convs[0]->type);
2449 else if (TYPE_P (candidate->fn))
2450 inform ("%s %T <conversion>", msgstr, candidate->fn);
2451 else if (candidate->viable == -1)
2452 inform ("%s %+#D <near match>", msgstr, candidate->fn);
2454 inform ("%s %+#D", msgstr, candidate->fn);
2458 print_z_candidates (struct z_candidate *candidates)
2461 struct z_candidate *cand1;
2462 struct z_candidate **cand2;
2464 /* There may be duplicates in the set of candidates. We put off
2465 checking this condition as long as possible, since we have no way
2466 to eliminate duplicates from a set of functions in less than n^2
2467 time. Now we are about to emit an error message, so it is more
2468 permissible to go slowly. */
2469 for (cand1 = candidates; cand1; cand1 = cand1->next)
2471 tree fn = cand1->fn;
2472 /* Skip builtin candidates and conversion functions. */
2473 if (TREE_CODE (fn) != FUNCTION_DECL)
2475 cand2 = &cand1->next;
2478 if (TREE_CODE ((*cand2)->fn) == FUNCTION_DECL
2479 && equal_functions (fn, (*cand2)->fn))
2480 *cand2 = (*cand2)->next;
2482 cand2 = &(*cand2)->next;
2489 str = _("candidates are:");
2490 print_z_candidate (str, candidates);
2491 if (candidates->next)
2493 /* Indent successive candidates by the width of the translation
2494 of the above string. */
2495 size_t len = gcc_gettext_width (str) + 1;
2496 char *spaces = (char *) alloca (len);
2497 memset (spaces, ' ', len-1);
2498 spaces[len - 1] = '\0';
2500 candidates = candidates->next;
2503 print_z_candidate (spaces, candidates);
2504 candidates = candidates->next;
2510 /* USER_SEQ is a user-defined conversion sequence, beginning with a
2511 USER_CONV. STD_SEQ is the standard conversion sequence applied to
2512 the result of the conversion function to convert it to the final
2513 desired type. Merge the two sequences into a single sequence,
2514 and return the merged sequence. */
2517 merge_conversion_sequences (conversion *user_seq, conversion *std_seq)
2521 gcc_assert (user_seq->kind == ck_user);
2523 /* Find the end of the second conversion sequence. */
2525 while ((*t)->kind != ck_identity)
2526 t = &((*t)->u.next);
2528 /* Replace the identity conversion with the user conversion
2532 /* The entire sequence is a user-conversion sequence. */
2533 std_seq->user_conv_p = true;
2538 /* Returns the best overload candidate to perform the requested
2539 conversion. This function is used for three the overloading situations
2540 described in [over.match.copy], [over.match.conv], and [over.match.ref].
2541 If TOTYPE is a REFERENCE_TYPE, we're trying to find an lvalue binding as
2542 per [dcl.init.ref], so we ignore temporary bindings. */
2544 static struct z_candidate *
2545 build_user_type_conversion_1 (tree totype, tree expr, int flags)
2547 struct z_candidate *candidates, *cand;
2548 tree fromtype = TREE_TYPE (expr);
2549 tree ctors = NULL_TREE;
2550 tree conv_fns = NULL_TREE;
2551 conversion *conv = NULL;
2552 tree args = NULL_TREE;
2555 /* We represent conversion within a hierarchy using RVALUE_CONV and
2556 BASE_CONV, as specified by [over.best.ics]; these become plain
2557 constructor calls, as specified in [dcl.init]. */
2558 gcc_assert (!IS_AGGR_TYPE (fromtype) || !IS_AGGR_TYPE (totype)
2559 || !DERIVED_FROM_P (totype, fromtype));
2561 if (IS_AGGR_TYPE (totype))
2562 ctors = lookup_fnfields (totype, complete_ctor_identifier, 0);
2564 if (IS_AGGR_TYPE (fromtype))
2565 conv_fns = lookup_conversions (fromtype);
2568 flags |= LOOKUP_NO_CONVERSION;
2574 ctors = BASELINK_FUNCTIONS (ctors);
2576 t = build_int_cst (build_pointer_type (totype), 0);
2577 args = build_tree_list (NULL_TREE, expr);
2578 /* We should never try to call the abstract or base constructor
2580 gcc_assert (!DECL_HAS_IN_CHARGE_PARM_P (OVL_CURRENT (ctors))
2581 && !DECL_HAS_VTT_PARM_P (OVL_CURRENT (ctors)));
2582 args = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, t, args);
2584 for (; ctors; ctors = OVL_NEXT (ctors))
2586 tree ctor = OVL_CURRENT (ctors);
2587 if (DECL_NONCONVERTING_P (ctor))
2590 if (TREE_CODE (ctor) == TEMPLATE_DECL)
2591 cand = add_template_candidate (&candidates, ctor, totype,
2592 NULL_TREE, args, NULL_TREE,
2593 TYPE_BINFO (totype),
2594 TYPE_BINFO (totype),
2598 cand = add_function_candidate (&candidates, ctor, totype,
2599 args, TYPE_BINFO (totype),
2600 TYPE_BINFO (totype),
2604 cand->second_conv = build_identity_conv (totype, NULL_TREE);
2608 args = build_tree_list (NULL_TREE, build_this (expr));
2610 for (; conv_fns; conv_fns = TREE_CHAIN (conv_fns))
2613 tree conversion_path = TREE_PURPOSE (conv_fns);
2614 int convflags = LOOKUP_NO_CONVERSION;
2616 /* If we are called to convert to a reference type, we are trying to
2617 find an lvalue binding, so don't even consider temporaries. If
2618 we don't find an lvalue binding, the caller will try again to
2619 look for a temporary binding. */
2620 if (TREE_CODE (totype) == REFERENCE_TYPE)
2621 convflags |= LOOKUP_NO_TEMP_BIND;
2623 for (fns = TREE_VALUE (conv_fns); fns; fns = OVL_NEXT (fns))
2625 tree fn = OVL_CURRENT (fns);
2627 /* [over.match.funcs] For conversion functions, the function
2628 is considered to be a member of the class of the implicit
2629 object argument for the purpose of defining the type of
2630 the implicit object parameter.
2632 So we pass fromtype as CTYPE to add_*_candidate. */
2634 if (TREE_CODE (fn) == TEMPLATE_DECL)
2635 cand = add_template_candidate (&candidates, fn, fromtype,
2638 TYPE_BINFO (fromtype),
2643 cand = add_function_candidate (&candidates, fn, fromtype,
2645 TYPE_BINFO (fromtype),
2652 = implicit_conversion (totype,
2653 TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (cand->fn)),
2655 /*c_cast_p=*/false, convflags);
2657 cand->second_conv = ics;
2661 else if (candidates->viable == 1 && ics->bad_p)
2667 candidates = splice_viable (candidates, pedantic, &any_viable_p);
2671 cand = tourney (candidates);
2674 if (flags & LOOKUP_COMPLAIN)
2676 error ("conversion from %qT to %qT is ambiguous",
2678 print_z_candidates (candidates);
2681 cand = candidates; /* any one will do */
2682 cand->second_conv = build_ambiguous_conv (totype, expr);
2683 cand->second_conv->user_conv_p = true;
2684 if (!any_strictly_viable (candidates))
2685 cand->second_conv->bad_p = true;
2686 /* If there are viable candidates, don't set ICS_BAD_FLAG; an
2687 ambiguous conversion is no worse than another user-defined
2693 /* Build the user conversion sequence. */
2696 (DECL_CONSTRUCTOR_P (cand->fn)
2697 ? totype : non_reference (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (cand->fn)))),
2698 build_identity_conv (TREE_TYPE (expr), expr));
2701 /* Combine it with the second conversion sequence. */
2702 cand->second_conv = merge_conversion_sequences (conv,
2705 if (cand->viable == -1)
2706 cand->second_conv->bad_p = true;
2712 build_user_type_conversion (tree totype, tree expr, int flags)
2714 struct z_candidate *cand
2715 = build_user_type_conversion_1 (totype, expr, flags);
2719 if (cand->second_conv->kind == ck_ambig)
2720 return error_mark_node;
2721 expr = convert_like (cand->second_conv, expr);
2722 return convert_from_reference (expr);
2727 /* Do any initial processing on the arguments to a function call. */
2730 resolve_args (tree args)
2733 for (t = args; t; t = TREE_CHAIN (t))
2735 tree arg = TREE_VALUE (t);
2737 if (error_operand_p (arg))
2738 return error_mark_node;
2739 else if (VOID_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (arg)))
2741 error ("invalid use of void expression");
2742 return error_mark_node;
2744 else if (invalid_nonstatic_memfn_p (arg))
2745 return error_mark_node;
2750 /* Perform overload resolution on FN, which is called with the ARGS.
2752 Return the candidate function selected by overload resolution, or
2753 NULL if the event that overload resolution failed. In the case
2754 that overload resolution fails, *CANDIDATES will be the set of
2755 candidates considered, and ANY_VIABLE_P will be set to true or
2756 false to indicate whether or not any of the candidates were
2759 The ARGS should already have gone through RESOLVE_ARGS before this
2760 function is called. */
2762 static struct z_candidate *
2763 perform_overload_resolution (tree fn,
2765 struct z_candidate **candidates,
2768 struct z_candidate *cand;
2769 tree explicit_targs = NULL_TREE;
2770 int template_only = 0;
2773 *any_viable_p = true;
2775 /* Check FN and ARGS. */
2776 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (fn) == FUNCTION_DECL
2777 || TREE_CODE (fn) == TEMPLATE_DECL
2778 || TREE_CODE (fn) == OVERLOAD
2779 || TREE_CODE (fn) == TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR);
2780 gcc_assert (!args || TREE_CODE (args) == TREE_LIST);
2782 if (TREE_CODE (fn) == TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR)
2784 explicit_targs = TREE_OPERAND (fn, 1);
2785 fn = TREE_OPERAND (fn, 0);
2789 /* Add the various candidate functions. */
2790 add_candidates (fn, args, explicit_targs, template_only,
2791 /*conversion_path=*/NULL_TREE,
2792 /*access_path=*/NULL_TREE,
2796 *candidates = splice_viable (*candidates, pedantic, any_viable_p);
2800 cand = tourney (*candidates);
2804 /* Return an expression for a call to FN (a namespace-scope function,
2805 or a static member function) with the ARGS. */
2808 build_new_function_call (tree fn, tree args, bool koenig_p)
2810 struct z_candidate *candidates, *cand;
2815 args = resolve_args (args);
2816 if (args == error_mark_node)
2817 return error_mark_node;
2819 /* If this function was found without using argument dependent
2820 lookup, then we want to ignore any undeclared friend
2826 fn = remove_hidden_names (fn);
2829 error ("no matching function for call to %<%D(%A)%>",
2830 DECL_NAME (OVL_CURRENT (orig_fn)), args);
2831 return error_mark_node;
2835 /* Get the high-water mark for the CONVERSION_OBSTACK. */
2836 p = conversion_obstack_alloc (0);
2838 cand = perform_overload_resolution (fn, args, &candidates, &any_viable_p);
2842 if (!any_viable_p && candidates && ! candidates->next)
2843 return build_function_call (candidates->fn, args);
2844 if (TREE_CODE (fn) == TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR)
2845 fn = TREE_OPERAND (fn, 0);
2847 error ("no matching function for call to %<%D(%A)%>",
2848 DECL_NAME (OVL_CURRENT (fn)), args);
2850 error ("call of overloaded %<%D(%A)%> is ambiguous",
2851 DECL_NAME (OVL_CURRENT (fn)), args);
2853 print_z_candidates (candidates);
2854 result = error_mark_node;
2857 result = build_over_call (cand, LOOKUP_NORMAL);
2859 /* Free all the conversions we allocated. */
2860 obstack_free (&conversion_obstack, p);
2865 /* Build a call to a global operator new. FNNAME is the name of the
2866 operator (either "operator new" or "operator new[]") and ARGS are
2867 the arguments provided. *SIZE points to the total number of bytes
2868 required by the allocation, and is updated if that is changed here.
2869 *COOKIE_SIZE is non-NULL if a cookie should be used. If this
2870 function determines that no cookie should be used, after all,
2871 *COOKIE_SIZE is set to NULL_TREE. If FN is non-NULL, it will be
2872 set, upon return, to the allocation function called. */
2875 build_operator_new_call (tree fnname, tree args,
2876 tree *size, tree *cookie_size,
2880 struct z_candidate *candidates;
2881 struct z_candidate *cand;
2886 args = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, *size, args);
2887 args = resolve_args (args);
2888 if (args == error_mark_node)
2895 If this lookup fails to find the name, or if the allocated type
2896 is not a class type, the allocation function's name is looked
2897 up in the global scope.
2899 we disregard block-scope declarations of "operator new". */
2900 fns = lookup_function_nonclass (fnname, args, /*block_p=*/false);
2902 /* Figure out what function is being called. */
2903 cand = perform_overload_resolution (fns, args, &candidates, &any_viable_p);
2905 /* If no suitable function could be found, issue an error message
2910 error ("no matching function for call to %<%D(%A)%>",
2911 DECL_NAME (OVL_CURRENT (fns)), args);
2913 error ("call of overloaded %<%D(%A)%> is ambiguous",
2914 DECL_NAME (OVL_CURRENT (fns)), args);
2916 print_z_candidates (candidates);
2917 return error_mark_node;
2920 /* If a cookie is required, add some extra space. Whether
2921 or not a cookie is required cannot be determined until
2922 after we know which function was called. */
2925 bool use_cookie = true;
2926 if (!abi_version_at_least (2))
2928 tree placement = TREE_CHAIN (args);
2929 /* In G++ 3.2, the check was implemented incorrectly; it
2930 looked at the placement expression, rather than the
2931 type of the function. */
2932 if (placement && !TREE_CHAIN (placement)
2933 && same_type_p (TREE_TYPE (TREE_VALUE (placement)),
2941 arg_types = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (cand->fn));
2942 /* Skip the size_t parameter. */
2943 arg_types = TREE_CHAIN (arg_types);
2944 /* Check the remaining parameters (if any). */
2946 && TREE_CHAIN (arg_types) == void_list_node
2947 && same_type_p (TREE_VALUE (arg_types),
2951 /* If we need a cookie, adjust the number of bytes allocated. */
2954 /* Update the total size. */
2955 *size = size_binop (PLUS_EXPR, *size, *cookie_size);
2956 /* Update the argument list to reflect the adjusted size. */
2957 TREE_VALUE (args) = *size;
2960 *cookie_size = NULL_TREE;
2963 /* Tell our caller which function we decided to call. */
2967 /* Build the CALL_EXPR. */
2968 return build_over_call (cand, LOOKUP_NORMAL);
2972 build_object_call (tree obj, tree args)
2974 struct z_candidate *candidates = 0, *cand;
2975 tree fns, convs, mem_args = NULL_TREE;
2976 tree type = TREE_TYPE (obj);
2978 tree result = NULL_TREE;
2981 if (TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (type))
2983 /* It's no good looking for an overloaded operator() on a
2984 pointer-to-member-function. */
2985 error ("pointer-to-member function %E cannot be called without an object; consider using .* or ->*", obj);
2986 return error_mark_node;
2989 if (TYPE_BINFO (type))
2991 fns = lookup_fnfields (TYPE_BINFO (type), ansi_opname (CALL_EXPR), 1);
2992 if (fns == error_mark_node)
2993 return error_mark_node;
2998 args = resolve_args (args);
3000 if (args == error_mark_node)
3001 return error_mark_node;
3003 /* Get the high-water mark for the CONVERSION_OBSTACK. */
3004 p = conversion_obstack_alloc (0);
3008 tree base = BINFO_TYPE (BASELINK_BINFO (fns));
3009 mem_args = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, build_this (obj), args);
3011 for (fns = BASELINK_FUNCTIONS (fns); fns; fns = OVL_NEXT (fns))
3013 tree fn = OVL_CURRENT (fns);
3014 if (TREE_CODE (fn) == TEMPLATE_DECL)
3015 add_template_candidate (&candidates, fn, base, NULL_TREE,
3016 mem_args, NULL_TREE,
3019 LOOKUP_NORMAL, DEDUCE_CALL);
3021 add_function_candidate
3022 (&candidates, fn, base, mem_args, TYPE_BINFO (type),
3023 TYPE_BINFO (type), LOOKUP_NORMAL);
3027 convs = lookup_conversions (type);
3029 for (; convs; convs = TREE_CHAIN (convs))
3031 tree fns = TREE_VALUE (convs);
3032 tree totype = TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (OVL_CURRENT (fns)));
3034 if ((TREE_CODE (totype) == POINTER_TYPE
3035 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (totype)) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
3036 || (TREE_CODE (totype) == REFERENCE_TYPE
3037 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (totype)) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
3038 || (TREE_CODE (totype) == REFERENCE_TYPE
3039 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (totype)) == POINTER_TYPE
3040 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (totype))) == FUNCTION_TYPE))
3041 for (; fns; fns = OVL_NEXT (fns))
3043 tree fn = OVL_CURRENT (fns);
3044 if (TREE_CODE (fn) == TEMPLATE_DECL)
3045 add_template_conv_candidate
3046 (&candidates, fn, obj, args, totype,
3047 /*access_path=*/NULL_TREE,
3048 /*conversion_path=*/NULL_TREE);
3050 add_conv_candidate (&candidates, fn, obj, args,
3051 /*conversion_path=*/NULL_TREE,
3052 /*access_path=*/NULL_TREE);
3056 candidates = splice_viable (candidates, pedantic, &any_viable_p);
3059 error ("no match for call to %<(%T) (%A)%>", TREE_TYPE (obj), args);
3060 print_z_candidates (candidates);
3061 result = error_mark_node;
3065 cand = tourney (candidates);
3068 error ("call of %<(%T) (%A)%> is ambiguous", TREE_TYPE (obj), args);
3069 print_z_candidates (candidates);
3070 result = error_mark_node;
3072 /* Since cand->fn will be a type, not a function, for a conversion
3073 function, we must be careful not to unconditionally look at
3075 else if (TREE_CODE (cand->fn) == FUNCTION_DECL
3076 && DECL_OVERLOADED_OPERATOR_P (cand->fn) == CALL_EXPR)
3077 result = build_over_call (cand, LOOKUP_NORMAL);
3080 obj = convert_like_with_context (cand->convs[0], obj, cand->fn, -1);
3081 obj = convert_from_reference (obj);
3082 result = build_function_call (obj, args);
3086 /* Free all the conversions we allocated. */
3087 obstack_free (&conversion_obstack, p);
3093 op_error (enum tree_code code, enum tree_code code2,
3094 tree arg1, tree arg2, tree arg3, const char *problem)
3098 if (code == MODIFY_EXPR)
3099 opname = assignment_operator_name_info[code2].name;
3101 opname = operator_name_info[code].name;
3106 error ("%s for ternary %<operator?:%> in %<%E ? %E : %E%>",
3107 problem, arg1, arg2, arg3);
3110 case POSTINCREMENT_EXPR:
3111 case POSTDECREMENT_EXPR:
3112 error ("%s for %<operator%s%> in %<%E%s%>", problem, opname, arg1, opname);
3116 error ("%s for %<operator[]%> in %<%E[%E]%>", problem, arg1, arg2);
3121 error ("%s for %qs in %<%s %E%>", problem, opname, opname, arg1);
3126 error ("%s for %<operator%s%> in %<%E %s %E%>",
3127 problem, opname, arg1, opname, arg2);
3129 error ("%s for %<operator%s%> in %<%s%E%>",
3130 problem, opname, opname, arg1);
3135 /* Return the implicit conversion sequence that could be used to
3136 convert E1 to E2 in [expr.cond]. */
3139 conditional_conversion (tree e1, tree e2)
3141 tree t1 = non_reference (TREE_TYPE (e1));
3142 tree t2 = non_reference (TREE_TYPE (e2));
3148 If E2 is an lvalue: E1 can be converted to match E2 if E1 can be
3149 implicitly converted (clause _conv_) to the type "reference to
3150 T2", subject to the constraint that in the conversion the
3151 reference must bind directly (_dcl.init.ref_) to E1. */
3152 if (real_lvalue_p (e2))
3154 conv = implicit_conversion (build_reference_type (t2),
3158 LOOKUP_NO_TEMP_BIND);
3165 If E1 and E2 have class type, and the underlying class types are
3166 the same or one is a base class of the other: E1 can be converted
3167 to match E2 if the class of T2 is the same type as, or a base
3168 class of, the class of T1, and the cv-qualification of T2 is the
3169 same cv-qualification as, or a greater cv-qualification than, the
3170 cv-qualification of T1. If the conversion is applied, E1 is
3171 changed to an rvalue of type T2 that still refers to the original
3172 source class object (or the appropriate subobject thereof). */
3173 if (CLASS_TYPE_P (t1) && CLASS_TYPE_P (t2)
3174 && ((good_base = DERIVED_FROM_P (t2, t1)) || DERIVED_FROM_P (t1, t2)))
3176 if (good_base && at_least_as_qualified_p (t2, t1))
3178 conv = build_identity_conv (t1, e1);
3179 if (!same_type_p (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t1),
3180 TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t2)))
3181 conv = build_conv (ck_base, t2, conv);
3183 conv = build_conv (ck_rvalue, t2, conv);
3192 Otherwise: E1 can be converted to match E2 if E1 can be implicitly
3193 converted to the type that expression E2 would have if E2 were
3194 converted to an rvalue (or the type it has, if E2 is an rvalue). */
3195 return implicit_conversion (t2, t1, e1, /*c_cast_p=*/false,
3199 /* Implement [expr.cond]. ARG1, ARG2, and ARG3 are the three
3200 arguments to the conditional expression. */
3203 build_conditional_expr (tree arg1, tree arg2, tree arg3)
3207 tree result = NULL_TREE;
3208 tree result_type = NULL_TREE;
3209 bool lvalue_p = true;
3210 struct z_candidate *candidates = 0;
3211 struct z_candidate *cand;
3214 /* As a G++ extension, the second argument to the conditional can be
3215 omitted. (So that `a ? : c' is roughly equivalent to `a ? a :
3216 c'.) If the second operand is omitted, make sure it is
3217 calculated only once. */
3221 pedwarn ("ISO C++ forbids omitting the middle term of a ?: expression");
3223 /* Make sure that lvalues remain lvalues. See g++.oliva/ext1.C. */
3224 if (real_lvalue_p (arg1))
3225 arg2 = arg1 = stabilize_reference (arg1);
3227 arg2 = arg1 = save_expr (arg1);
3232 The first expr ession is implicitly converted to bool (clause
3234 arg1 = perform_implicit_conversion (boolean_type_node, arg1);
3236 /* If something has already gone wrong, just pass that fact up the
3238 if (error_operand_p (arg1)
3239 || error_operand_p (arg2)
3240 || error_operand_p (arg3))
3241 return error_mark_node;
3245 If either the second or the third operand has type (possibly
3246 cv-qualified) void, then the lvalue-to-rvalue (_conv.lval_),
3247 array-to-pointer (_conv.array_), and function-to-pointer
3248 (_conv.func_) standard conversions are performed on the second
3249 and third operands. */
3250 arg2_type = unlowered_expr_type (arg2);
3251 arg3_type = unlowered_expr_type (arg3);
3252 if (VOID_TYPE_P (arg2_type) || VOID_TYPE_P (arg3_type))
3254 /* Do the conversions. We don't these for `void' type arguments
3255 since it can't have any effect and since decay_conversion
3256 does not handle that case gracefully. */
3257 if (!VOID_TYPE_P (arg2_type))
3258 arg2 = decay_conversion (arg2);
3259 if (!VOID_TYPE_P (arg3_type))
3260 arg3 = decay_conversion (arg3);
3261 arg2_type = TREE_TYPE (arg2);
3262 arg3_type = TREE_TYPE (arg3);
3266 One of the following shall hold:
3268 --The second or the third operand (but not both) is a
3269 throw-expression (_except.throw_); the result is of the
3270 type of the other and is an rvalue.
3272 --Both the second and the third operands have type void; the
3273 result is of type void and is an rvalue.
3275 We must avoid calling force_rvalue for expressions of type
3276 "void" because it will complain that their value is being
3278 if (TREE_CODE (arg2) == THROW_EXPR
3279 && TREE_CODE (arg3) != THROW_EXPR)
3281 if (!VOID_TYPE_P (arg3_type))
3282 arg3 = force_rvalue (arg3);
3283 arg3_type = TREE_TYPE (arg3);
3284 result_type = arg3_type;
3286 else if (TREE_CODE (arg2) != THROW_EXPR
3287 && TREE_CODE (arg3) == THROW_EXPR)
3289 if (!VOID_TYPE_P (arg2_type))
3290 arg2 = force_rvalue (arg2);
3291 arg2_type = TREE_TYPE (arg2);
3292 result_type = arg2_type;
3294 else if (VOID_TYPE_P (arg2_type) && VOID_TYPE_P (arg3_type))
3295 result_type = void_type_node;
3298 if (VOID_TYPE_P (arg2_type))
3299 error ("second operand to the conditional operator "
3300 "is of type %<void%>, "
3301 "but the third operand is neither a throw-expression "
3302 "nor of type %<void%>");
3304 error ("third operand to the conditional operator "
3305 "is of type %<void%>, "
3306 "but the second operand is neither a throw-expression "
3307 "nor of type %<void%>");
3308 return error_mark_node;
3312 goto valid_operands;
3316 Otherwise, if the second and third operand have different types,
3317 and either has (possibly cv-qualified) class type, an attempt is
3318 made to convert each of those operands to the type of the other. */
3319 else if (!same_type_p (arg2_type, arg3_type)
3320 && (CLASS_TYPE_P (arg2_type) || CLASS_TYPE_P (arg3_type)))
3325 /* Get the high-water mark for the CONVERSION_OBSTACK. */
3326 p = conversion_obstack_alloc (0);
3328 conv2 = conditional_conversion (arg2, arg3);
3329 conv3 = conditional_conversion (arg3, arg2);
3333 If both can be converted, or one can be converted but the
3334 conversion is ambiguous, the program is ill-formed. If
3335 neither can be converted, the operands are left unchanged and
3336 further checking is performed as described below. If exactly
3337 one conversion is possible, that conversion is applied to the
3338 chosen operand and the converted operand is used in place of
3339 the original operand for the remainder of this section. */
3340 if ((conv2 && !conv2->bad_p
3341 && conv3 && !conv3->bad_p)
3342 || (conv2 && conv2->kind == ck_ambig)
3343 || (conv3 && conv3->kind == ck_ambig))
3345 error ("operands to ?: have different types %qT and %qT",
3346 arg2_type, arg3_type);
3347 result = error_mark_node;
3349 else if (conv2 && (!conv2->bad_p || !conv3))
3351 arg2 = convert_like (conv2, arg2);
3352 arg2 = convert_from_reference (arg2);
3353 arg2_type = TREE_TYPE (arg2);
3354 /* Even if CONV2 is a valid conversion, the result of the
3355 conversion may be invalid. For example, if ARG3 has type
3356 "volatile X", and X does not have a copy constructor
3357 accepting a "volatile X&", then even if ARG2 can be
3358 converted to X, the conversion will fail. */
3359 if (error_operand_p (arg2))
3360 result = error_mark_node;
3362 else if (conv3 && (!conv3->bad_p || !conv2))
3364 arg3 = convert_like (conv3, arg3);
3365 arg3 = convert_from_reference (arg3);
3366 arg3_type = TREE_TYPE (arg3);
3367 if (error_operand_p (arg3))
3368 result = error_mark_node;
3371 /* Free all the conversions we allocated. */
3372 obstack_free (&conversion_obstack, p);
3377 /* If, after the conversion, both operands have class type,
3378 treat the cv-qualification of both operands as if it were the
3379 union of the cv-qualification of the operands.
3381 The standard is not clear about what to do in this
3382 circumstance. For example, if the first operand has type
3383 "const X" and the second operand has a user-defined
3384 conversion to "volatile X", what is the type of the second
3385 operand after this step? Making it be "const X" (matching
3386 the first operand) seems wrong, as that discards the
3387 qualification without actually performing a copy. Leaving it
3388 as "volatile X" seems wrong as that will result in the
3389 conditional expression failing altogether, even though,
3390 according to this step, the one operand could be converted to
3391 the type of the other. */
3392 if ((conv2 || conv3)
3393 && CLASS_TYPE_P (arg2_type)
3394 && TYPE_QUALS (arg2_type) != TYPE_QUALS (arg3_type))
3395 arg2_type = arg3_type =
3396 cp_build_qualified_type (arg2_type,
3397 TYPE_QUALS (arg2_type)
3398 | TYPE_QUALS (arg3_type));
3403 If the second and third operands are lvalues and have the same
3404 type, the result is of that type and is an lvalue. */
3405 if (real_lvalue_p (arg2)
3406 && real_lvalue_p (arg3)
3407 && same_type_p (arg2_type, arg3_type))
3409 result_type = arg2_type;
3410 goto valid_operands;
3415 Otherwise, the result is an rvalue. If the second and third
3416 operand do not have the same type, and either has (possibly
3417 cv-qualified) class type, overload resolution is used to
3418 determine the conversions (if any) to be applied to the operands
3419 (_over.match.oper_, _over.built_). */
3421 if (!same_type_p (arg2_type, arg3_type)
3422 && (CLASS_TYPE_P (arg2_type) || CLASS_TYPE_P (arg3_type)))
3428 /* Rearrange the arguments so that add_builtin_candidate only has
3429 to know about two args. In build_builtin_candidates, the
3430 arguments are unscrambled. */
3434 add_builtin_candidates (&candidates,
3437 ansi_opname (COND_EXPR),
3443 If the overload resolution fails, the program is
3445 candidates = splice_viable (candidates, pedantic, &any_viable_p);
3448 op_error (COND_EXPR, NOP_EXPR, arg1, arg2, arg3, "no match");
3449 print_z_candidates (candidates);
3450 return error_mark_node;
3452 cand = tourney (candidates);
3455 op_error (COND_EXPR, NOP_EXPR, arg1, arg2, arg3, "no match");
3456 print_z_candidates (candidates);
3457 return error_mark_node;
3462 Otherwise, the conversions thus determined are applied, and
3463 the converted operands are used in place of the original
3464 operands for the remainder of this section. */
3465 conv = cand->convs[0];
3466 arg1 = convert_like (conv, arg1);
3467 conv = cand->convs[1];
3468 arg2 = convert_like (conv, arg2);
3469 conv = cand->convs[2];
3470 arg3 = convert_like (conv, arg3);
3475 Lvalue-to-rvalue (_conv.lval_), array-to-pointer (_conv.array_),
3476 and function-to-pointer (_conv.func_) standard conversions are
3477 performed on the second and third operands.
3479 We need to force the lvalue-to-rvalue conversion here for class types,
3480 so we get TARGET_EXPRs; trying to deal with a COND_EXPR of class rvalues
3481 that isn't wrapped with a TARGET_EXPR plays havoc with exception
3484 arg2 = force_rvalue (arg2);
3485 if (!CLASS_TYPE_P (arg2_type))
3486 arg2_type = TREE_TYPE (arg2);
3488 arg3 = force_rvalue (arg3);
3489 if (!CLASS_TYPE_P (arg2_type))
3490 arg3_type = TREE_TYPE (arg3);
3492 if (arg2 == error_mark_node || arg3 == error_mark_node)
3493 return error_mark_node;
3497 After those conversions, one of the following shall hold:
3499 --The second and third operands have the same type; the result is of
3501 if (same_type_p (arg2_type, arg3_type))
3502 result_type = arg2_type;
3505 --The second and third operands have arithmetic or enumeration
3506 type; the usual arithmetic conversions are performed to bring
3507 them to a common type, and the result is of that type. */
3508 else if ((ARITHMETIC_TYPE_P (arg2_type)
3509 || TREE_CODE (arg2_type) == ENUMERAL_TYPE)
3510 && (ARITHMETIC_TYPE_P (arg3_type)
3511 || TREE_CODE (arg3_type) == ENUMERAL_TYPE))
3513 /* In this case, there is always a common type. */