1 /* Implementation of W32-specific threads compatibility routines for
4 /* Copyright (C) 1999, 2000, 2002, 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 Contributed by Mumit Khan <khan@xraylith.wisc.edu>.
6 Modified and moved to separate file by Danny Smith
7 <dannysmith@users.sourceforge.net>.
9 This file is part of GCC.
11 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
12 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
13 Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later
16 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
17 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
18 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
21 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22 along with GCC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
23 Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
26 /* As a special exception, if you link this library with other files,
27 some of which are compiled with GCC, to produce an executable,
28 this library does not by itself cause the resulting executable
29 to be covered by the GNU General Public License.
30 This exception does not however invalidate any other reasons why
31 the executable file might be covered by the GNU General Public License. */
34 #ifndef __GTHREAD_HIDE_WIN32API
35 # define __GTHREAD_HIDE_WIN32API 1
37 #include <gthr-win32.h>
40 /* Windows32 threads specific definitions. The windows32 threading model
41 does not map well into pthread-inspired gcc's threading model, and so
42 there are caveats one needs to be aware of.
44 1. The destructor supplied to __gthread_key_create is ignored for
45 generic x86-win32 ports. This will certainly cause memory leaks
46 due to unreclaimed eh contexts (sizeof (eh_context) is at least
47 24 bytes for x86 currently).
49 This memory leak may be significant for long-running applications
50 that make heavy use of C++ EH.
52 However, Mingw runtime (version 0.3 or newer) provides a mechanism
53 to emulate pthreads key dtors; the runtime provides a special DLL,
54 linked in if -mthreads option is specified, that runs the dtors in
55 the reverse order of registration when each thread exits. If
56 -mthreads option is not given, a stub is linked in instead of the
57 DLL, which results in memory leak. Other x86-win32 ports can use
58 the same technique of course to avoid the leak.
60 2. The error codes returned are non-POSIX like, and cast into ints.
61 This may cause incorrect error return due to truncation values on
62 hw where sizeof (DWORD) > sizeof (int).
64 3. We are currently using a special mutex instead of the Critical
65 Sections, since Win9x does not support TryEnterCriticalSection
68 The basic framework should work well enough. In the long term, GCC
69 needs to use Structured Exception Handling on Windows32. */
72 __gthr_win32_once (__gthread_once_t *once, void (*func) (void))
74 if (once == NULL || func == NULL)
79 if (InterlockedIncrement (&(once->started)) == 0)
86 /* Another thread is currently executing the code, so wait for it
87 to finish; yield the CPU in the meantime. If performance
88 does become an issue, the solution is to use an Event that
89 we wait on here (and set above), but that implies a place to
90 create the event before this routine is called. */
98 /* Windows32 thread local keys don't support destructors; this leads to
99 leaks, especially in threaded applications making extensive use of
100 C++ EH. Mingw uses a thread-support DLL to work-around this problem. */
103 __gthr_win32_key_create (__gthread_key_t *key, void (*dtor) (void *))
106 DWORD tls_index = TlsAlloc ();
107 if (tls_index != 0xFFFFFFFF)
110 #ifdef MINGW32_SUPPORTS_MT_EH
111 /* Mingw runtime will run the dtors in reverse order for each thread
112 when the thread exits. */
113 status = __mingwthr_key_dtor (*key, dtor);
117 status = (int) GetLastError ();
122 __gthr_win32_key_delete (__gthread_key_t key)
124 return (TlsFree (key) != 0) ? 0 : (int) GetLastError ();
128 __gthr_win32_getspecific (__gthread_key_t key)
132 lasterror = GetLastError();
133 ptr = TlsGetValue(key);
134 SetLastError( lasterror );
139 __gthr_win32_setspecific (__gthread_key_t key, const void *ptr)
141 return (TlsSetValue (key, (void*) ptr) != 0) ? 0 : (int) GetLastError ();
145 __gthr_win32_mutex_init_function (__gthread_mutex_t *mutex)
148 mutex->sema = CreateSemaphore (NULL, 0, 65535, NULL);
152 __gthr_win32_mutex_lock (__gthread_mutex_t *mutex)
154 if (InterlockedIncrement (&mutex->counter) == 1 ||
155 WaitForSingleObject (mutex->sema, INFINITE) == WAIT_OBJECT_0)
159 // WaitForSingleObject returns WAIT_FAILED, and we can only do
160 // some best-effort cleanup here.
161 InterlockedDecrement (&mutex->counter);
167 __gthr_win32_mutex_trylock (__gthread_mutex_t *mutex)
169 if (InterlockedCompareExchange (&mutex->counter, 1, 0 ) == 0)
176 __gthr_win32_mutex_unlock (__gthread_mutex_t *mutex)
178 if (InterlockedDecrement (&mutex->counter))
179 return ReleaseSemaphore (mutex->sema, 1, NULL) ? 0 : 1;