1 /* Definitions of target machine for GNU compiler, for DEC Alpha w/ELF.
2 Copyright (C) 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2007, 2008,
3 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 Contributed by Richard Henderson (rth@tamu.edu).
6 This file is part of GCC.
8 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
13 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
20 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
22 #undef OBJECT_FORMAT_COFF
24 #define OBJECT_FORMAT_ELF
26 /* ??? Move all SDB stuff from alpha.h to osf.h. */
27 #undef SDB_DEBUGGING_INFO
29 #define DBX_DEBUGGING_INFO 1
30 #define DWARF2_DEBUGGING_INFO 1
32 #undef PREFERRED_DEBUGGING_TYPE
33 #define PREFERRED_DEBUGGING_TYPE DWARF2_DEBUG
37 /* alpha/ doesn't use elfos.h for some reason. */
38 #define TARGET_OBJFMT_CPP_BUILTINS() \
41 builtin_define ("__ELF__"); \
46 #define CC1_SPEC "%{G*}"
49 #define ASM_SPEC "%{G*} %{relax:-relax} %{!gstabs*:-no-mdebug}%{gstabs*:-mdebug}"
52 #define IDENT_ASM_OP "\t.ident\t"
54 /* Output #ident as a .ident. */
55 #undef ASM_OUTPUT_IDENT
56 #define ASM_OUTPUT_IDENT(FILE, NAME) \
57 fprintf (FILE, "%s\"%s\"\n", IDENT_ASM_OP, NAME);
59 /* This is how to allocate empty space in some section. The .zero
60 pseudo-op is used for this on most svr4 assemblers. */
63 #define SKIP_ASM_OP "\t.zero\t"
65 #undef ASM_OUTPUT_SKIP
66 #define ASM_OUTPUT_SKIP(FILE, SIZE) \
67 fprintf (FILE, "%s"HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT_UNSIGNED"\n", SKIP_ASM_OP, (SIZE))
69 /* Output the label which precedes a jumptable. Note that for all svr4
70 systems where we actually generate jumptables (which is to say every
71 svr4 target except i386, where we use casesi instead) we put the jump-
72 tables into the .rodata section and since other stuff could have been
73 put into the .rodata section prior to any given jumptable, we have to
74 make sure that the location counter for the .rodata section gets pro-
75 perly re-aligned prior to the actual beginning of the jump table. */
78 #define ALIGN_ASM_OP "\t.align\t"
80 #ifndef ASM_OUTPUT_BEFORE_CASE_LABEL
81 #define ASM_OUTPUT_BEFORE_CASE_LABEL(FILE, PREFIX, NUM, TABLE) \
82 ASM_OUTPUT_ALIGN ((FILE), 2);
85 #undef ASM_OUTPUT_CASE_LABEL
86 #define ASM_OUTPUT_CASE_LABEL(FILE, PREFIX, NUM, JUMPTABLE) \
88 ASM_OUTPUT_BEFORE_CASE_LABEL (FILE, PREFIX, NUM, JUMPTABLE) \
89 (*targetm.asm_out.internal_label) (FILE, PREFIX, NUM); \
92 /* The standard SVR4 assembler seems to require that certain builtin
93 library routines (e.g. .udiv) be explicitly declared as .globl
94 in each assembly file where they are referenced. */
96 #undef ASM_OUTPUT_EXTERNAL_LIBCALL
97 #define ASM_OUTPUT_EXTERNAL_LIBCALL(FILE, FUN) \
98 (*targetm.asm_out.globalize_label) (FILE, XSTR (FUN, 0))
100 /* This says how to output assembler code to declare an
101 uninitialized external linkage data object. Under SVR4,
102 the linker seems to want the alignment of data objects
103 to depend on their types. We do exactly that here. */
106 #define COMMON_ASM_OP "\t.comm\t"
108 #undef ASM_OUTPUT_ALIGNED_COMMON
109 #define ASM_OUTPUT_ALIGNED_COMMON(FILE, NAME, SIZE, ALIGN) \
111 fprintf ((FILE), "%s", COMMON_ASM_OP); \
112 assemble_name ((FILE), (NAME)); \
113 fprintf ((FILE), "," HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT_UNSIGNED ",%u\n", (SIZE), (ALIGN) / BITS_PER_UNIT); \
116 /* This says how to output assembler code to declare an
117 uninitialized internal linkage data object. Under SVR4,
118 the linker seems to want the alignment of data objects
119 to depend on their types. We do exactly that here. */
121 #undef ASM_OUTPUT_ALIGNED_LOCAL
122 #define ASM_OUTPUT_ALIGNED_LOCAL(FILE, NAME, SIZE, ALIGN) \
124 if ((SIZE) <= g_switch_value) \
125 switch_to_section (sbss_section); \
127 switch_to_section (bss_section); \
128 ASM_OUTPUT_TYPE_DIRECTIVE (FILE, NAME, "object"); \
129 if (!flag_inhibit_size_directive) \
130 ASM_OUTPUT_SIZE_DIRECTIVE (FILE, NAME, SIZE); \
131 ASM_OUTPUT_ALIGN ((FILE), exact_log2((ALIGN) / BITS_PER_UNIT)); \
132 ASM_OUTPUT_LABEL(FILE, NAME); \
133 ASM_OUTPUT_SKIP((FILE), (SIZE) ? (SIZE) : 1); \
136 /* This says how to output assembler code to declare an
137 uninitialized external linkage data object. */
139 #undef ASM_OUTPUT_ALIGNED_BSS
140 #define ASM_OUTPUT_ALIGNED_BSS(FILE, DECL, NAME, SIZE, ALIGN) \
142 ASM_OUTPUT_ALIGNED_LOCAL (FILE, NAME, SIZE, ALIGN); \
145 /* The biggest alignment supported by ELF in bits. 32-bit ELF
146 supports section alignment up to (0x80000000 * 8), while
147 64-bit ELF supports (0x8000000000000000 * 8). If this macro
148 is not defined, the default is the largest alignment supported
149 by 32-bit ELF and representable on a 32-bit host. Use this
150 macro to limit the alignment which can be specified using
151 the `__attribute__ ((aligned (N)))' construct.
153 This value is really 2^63. Since gcc figures the alignment in bits,
154 we could only potentially get to 2^60 on suitable hosts. Due to other
155 considerations in varasm, we must restrict this to what fits in an int. */
157 #undef MAX_OFILE_ALIGNMENT
158 #define MAX_OFILE_ALIGNMENT (((unsigned int) 1 << 28) * 8)
160 /* This is the pseudo-op used to generate a contiguous sequence of byte
161 values from a double-quoted string WITHOUT HAVING A TERMINATING NUL
162 AUTOMATICALLY APPENDED. This is the same for most svr4 assemblers. */
164 #undef ASCII_DATA_ASM_OP
165 #define ASCII_DATA_ASM_OP "\t.ascii\t"
167 #undef READONLY_DATA_SECTION_ASM_OP
168 #define READONLY_DATA_SECTION_ASM_OP "\t.section\t.rodata"
169 #undef BSS_SECTION_ASM_OP
170 #define BSS_SECTION_ASM_OP "\t.section\t.bss"
171 #undef SBSS_SECTION_ASM_OP
172 #define SBSS_SECTION_ASM_OP "\t.section\t.sbss,\"aw\""
173 #undef SDATA_SECTION_ASM_OP
174 #define SDATA_SECTION_ASM_OP "\t.section\t.sdata,\"aw\""
176 /* On svr4, we *do* have support for the .init and .fini sections, and we
177 can put stuff in there to be executed before and after `main'. We let
178 crtstuff.c and other files know this by defining the following symbols.
179 The definitions say how to change sections to the .init and .fini
180 sections. This is the same for all known svr4 assemblers. */
182 #undef INIT_SECTION_ASM_OP
183 #define INIT_SECTION_ASM_OP "\t.section\t.init"
184 #undef FINI_SECTION_ASM_OP
185 #define FINI_SECTION_ASM_OP "\t.section\t.fini"
187 #ifdef HAVE_GAS_SUBSECTION_ORDERING
189 #define ASM_SECTION_START_OP "\t.subsection\t-1"
191 /* Output assembly directive to move to the beginning of current section. */
192 #define ASM_OUTPUT_SECTION_START(FILE) \
193 fprintf ((FILE), "%s\n", ASM_SECTION_START_OP)
197 /* Switch into a generic section. */
198 #define TARGET_ASM_NAMED_SECTION default_elf_asm_named_section
199 #define TARGET_ASM_SELECT_SECTION default_elf_select_section
201 #define MAKE_DECL_ONE_ONLY(DECL) (DECL_WEAK (DECL) = 1)
203 /* Define the strings used for the special svr4 .type and .size directives.
204 These strings generally do not vary from one system running svr4 to
205 another, but if a given system (e.g. m88k running svr) needs to use
206 different pseudo-op names for these, they may be overridden in the
207 file which includes this one. */
210 #define TYPE_ASM_OP "\t.type\t"
212 #define SIZE_ASM_OP "\t.size\t"
214 /* This is how we tell the assembler that a symbol is weak. */
216 #undef ASM_WEAKEN_LABEL
217 #define ASM_WEAKEN_LABEL(FILE, NAME) \
218 do { fputs ("\t.weak\t", FILE); assemble_name (FILE, NAME); \
219 fputc ('\n', FILE); } while (0)
221 /* This is how we tell the assembler that two symbols have the same value. */
223 #undef ASM_OUTPUT_DEF
224 #define ASM_OUTPUT_DEF(FILE, ALIAS, NAME) \
226 assemble_name(FILE, ALIAS); \
227 fputs(" = ", FILE); \
228 assemble_name(FILE, NAME); \
232 #undef ASM_OUTPUT_DEF_FROM_DECLS
233 #define ASM_OUTPUT_DEF_FROM_DECLS(FILE, DECL, TARGET) \
235 const char *alias = XSTR (XEXP (DECL_RTL (DECL), 0), 0); \
236 const char *name = IDENTIFIER_POINTER (TARGET); \
237 if (TREE_CODE (DECL) == FUNCTION_DECL) \
240 assemble_name (FILE, alias); \
241 fputs ("..ng = $", FILE); \
242 assemble_name (FILE, name); \
243 fputs ("..ng\n", FILE); \
245 assemble_name(FILE, alias); \
246 fputs(" = ", FILE); \
247 assemble_name(FILE, name); \
251 /* The following macro defines the format used to output the second
252 operand of the .type assembler directive. Different svr4 assemblers
253 expect various different forms for this operand. The one given here
254 is just a default. You may need to override it in your machine-
255 specific tm.h file (depending upon the particulars of your assembler). */
257 #undef TYPE_OPERAND_FMT
258 #define TYPE_OPERAND_FMT "@%s"
260 /* Write the extra assembler code needed to declare a function's result.
261 Most svr4 assemblers don't require any special declaration of the
262 result value, but there are exceptions. */
264 #ifndef ASM_DECLARE_RESULT
265 #define ASM_DECLARE_RESULT(FILE, RESULT)
268 /* These macros generate the special .type and .size directives which
269 are used to set the corresponding fields of the linker symbol table
270 entries in an ELF object file under SVR4. These macros also output
271 the starting labels for the relevant functions/objects. */
273 /* Write the extra assembler code needed to declare an object properly. */
275 #ifdef HAVE_GAS_GNU_UNIQUE_OBJECT
276 #define USE_GNU_UNIQUE_OBJECT 1
278 #define USE_GNU_UNIQUE_OBJECT 0
281 #undef ASM_DECLARE_OBJECT_NAME
282 #define ASM_DECLARE_OBJECT_NAME(FILE, NAME, DECL) \
284 HOST_WIDE_INT size; \
286 /* For template static data member instantiations or \
287 inline fn local statics and their guard variables, use \
288 gnu_unique_object so that they will be combined even under \
289 RTLD_LOCAL. Don't use gnu_unique_object for typeinfo, \
290 vtables and other read-only artificial decls. */ \
291 if (USE_GNU_UNIQUE_OBJECT && DECL_ONE_ONLY (DECL) \
292 && (!DECL_ARTIFICIAL (DECL) || !TREE_READONLY (DECL))) \
293 ASM_OUTPUT_TYPE_DIRECTIVE (FILE, NAME, "gnu_unique_object"); \
295 ASM_OUTPUT_TYPE_DIRECTIVE (FILE, NAME, "object"); \
297 size_directive_output = 0; \
298 if (!flag_inhibit_size_directive \
299 && (DECL) && DECL_SIZE (DECL)) \
301 size_directive_output = 1; \
302 size = int_size_in_bytes (TREE_TYPE (DECL)); \
303 ASM_OUTPUT_SIZE_DIRECTIVE (FILE, NAME, size); \
306 ASM_OUTPUT_LABEL (FILE, NAME); \
309 /* Output the size directive for a decl in rest_of_decl_compilation
310 in the case where we did not do so before the initializer.
311 Once we find the error_mark_node, we know that the value of
312 size_directive_output was set
313 by ASM_DECLARE_OBJECT_NAME when it was run for the same decl. */
315 #undef ASM_FINISH_DECLARE_OBJECT
316 #define ASM_FINISH_DECLARE_OBJECT(FILE, DECL, TOP_LEVEL, AT_END) \
318 const char *name = XSTR (XEXP (DECL_RTL (DECL), 0), 0); \
319 HOST_WIDE_INT size; \
320 if (!flag_inhibit_size_directive \
321 && DECL_SIZE (DECL) \
322 && ! AT_END && TOP_LEVEL \
323 && DECL_INITIAL (DECL) == error_mark_node \
324 && !size_directive_output \
325 && (size = int_size_in_bytes (TREE_TYPE (DECL))) > 0) \
327 size_directive_output = 1; \
328 ASM_OUTPUT_SIZE_DIRECTIVE (FILE, name, size); \
332 /* A table of bytes codes used by the ASM_OUTPUT_ASCII and
333 ASM_OUTPUT_LIMITED_STRING macros. Each byte in the table
334 corresponds to a particular byte value [0..255]. For any
335 given byte value, if the value in the corresponding table
336 position is zero, the given character can be output directly.
337 If the table value is 1, the byte must be output as a \ooo
338 octal escape. If the tables value is anything else, then the
339 byte value should be output as a \ followed by the value
340 in the table. Note that we can use standard UN*X escape
341 sequences for many control characters, but we don't use
342 \a to represent BEL because some svr4 assemblers (e.g. on
343 the i386) don't know about that. Also, we don't use \v
344 since some versions of gas, such as 2.2 did not accept it. */
348 "\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1btn\1fr\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\
349 \0\0\"\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\
350 \0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\\\0\0\0\
351 \0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\1\
352 \1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\
353 \1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\
354 \1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\
355 \1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1"
357 /* Some svr4 assemblers have a limit on the number of characters which
358 can appear in the operand of a .string directive. If your assembler
359 has such a limitation, you should define STRING_LIMIT to reflect that
360 limit. Note that at least some svr4 assemblers have a limit on the
361 actual number of bytes in the double-quoted string, and that they
362 count each character in an escape sequence as one byte. Thus, an
363 escape sequence like \377 would count as four bytes.
365 If your target assembler doesn't support the .string directive, you
366 should define this to zero. */
369 #define STRING_LIMIT ((unsigned) 256)
371 #define STRING_ASM_OP "\t.string\t"
373 /* GAS is the only Alpha/ELF assembler. */
375 #define TARGET_GAS (1)
377 /* Provide a STARTFILE_SPEC appropriate for ELF. Here we add the
378 (even more) magical crtbegin.o file which provides part of the
379 support for getting C++ file-scope static object constructed
380 before entering `main'. */
382 #undef STARTFILE_SPEC
384 #define STARTFILE_SPEC \
385 "%{!shared: %{pg|p:gcrt1.o%s;pie:Scrt1.o%s;:crt1.o%s}}\
386 crti.o%s %{static:crtbeginT.o%s;shared|pie:crtbeginS.o%s;:crtbegin.o%s}"
388 #define STARTFILE_SPEC \
389 "%{!shared: %{pg|p:gcrt1.o%s;:crt1.o%s}}\
390 crti.o%s %{static:crtbeginT.o%s;shared|pie:crtbeginS.o%s;:crtbegin.o%s}"
393 /* Provide a ENDFILE_SPEC appropriate for ELF. Here we tack on the
394 magical crtend.o file which provides part of the support for
395 getting C++ file-scope static object constructed before entering
396 `main', followed by a normal ELF "finalizer" file, `crtn.o'. */
399 #define ENDFILE_SPEC \
400 "%{ffast-math|funsafe-math-optimizations:crtfastmath.o%s} \
401 %{shared|pie:crtendS.o%s;:crtend.o%s} crtn.o%s"
403 /* We support #pragma. */
404 #define HANDLE_SYSV_PRAGMA 1
406 /* Select a format to encode pointers in exception handling data. CODE
407 is 0 for data, 1 for code labels, 2 for function pointers. GLOBAL is
408 true if the symbol may be affected by dynamic relocations.
410 Since application size is already constrained to <2GB by the form of
411 the ldgp relocation, we can use a 32-bit pc-relative relocation to
412 static data. Dynamic data is accessed indirectly to allow for read
414 #define ASM_PREFERRED_EH_DATA_FORMAT(CODE,GLOBAL) \
415 (((GLOBAL) ? DW_EH_PE_indirect : 0) | DW_EH_PE_pcrel | DW_EH_PE_sdata4)
417 /* If defined, a C statement to be executed just prior to the output of
418 assembler code for INSN. */
419 #define FINAL_PRESCAN_INSN(INSN, OPVEC, NOPERANDS) \
420 (alpha_this_literal_sequence_number = 0, \
421 alpha_this_gpdisp_sequence_number = 0)
422 extern int alpha_this_literal_sequence_number;
423 extern int alpha_this_gpdisp_sequence_number;
425 /* Since the bits of the _init and _fini function is spread across
426 many object files, each potentially with its own GP, we must assume
427 we need to load our GP. Further, the .init/.fini section can
428 easily be more than 4MB away from the function to call so we can't
430 #define CRT_CALL_STATIC_FUNCTION(SECTION_OP, FUNC) \
431 asm (SECTION_OP "\n" \
433 "1: ldgp $29,0($29)\n" \
435 " jsr $26," USER_LABEL_PREFIX #FUNC "\n" \
439 /* If we have the capability create headers for efficient EH lookup.
440 As of Jan 2002, only glibc 2.2.4 can actually make use of this, but
441 I imagine that other systems will catch up. In the meantime, it
442 doesn't harm to make sure that the data exists to be used later. */
443 #if defined(HAVE_LD_EH_FRAME_HDR)
444 #define LINK_EH_SPEC "%{!static:--eh-frame-hdr} "
447 /* A C statement (sans semicolon) to output to the stdio stream STREAM
448 any text necessary for declaring the name of an external symbol
449 named NAME which is referenced in this compilation but not defined.
450 It is needed to properly support non-default visibility. */
452 #ifndef ASM_OUTPUT_EXTERNAL
453 #define ASM_OUTPUT_EXTERNAL(FILE, DECL, NAME) \
454 default_elf_asm_output_external (FILE, DECL, NAME)