1 /* Optimize by combining instructions for GNU compiler.
2 Copyright (C) 1987, 1988, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998,
3 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of GCC.
7 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
8 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
9 Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later
12 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
13 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
14 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GCC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
19 Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
22 /* This module is essentially the "combiner" phase of the U. of Arizona
23 Portable Optimizer, but redone to work on our list-structured
24 representation for RTL instead of their string representation.
26 The LOG_LINKS of each insn identify the most recent assignment
27 to each REG used in the insn. It is a list of previous insns,
28 each of which contains a SET for a REG that is used in this insn
29 and not used or set in between. LOG_LINKs never cross basic blocks.
30 They were set up by the preceding pass (lifetime analysis).
32 We try to combine each pair of insns joined by a logical link.
33 We also try to combine triples of insns A, B and C when
34 C has a link back to B and B has a link back to A.
36 LOG_LINKS does not have links for use of the CC0. They don't
37 need to, because the insn that sets the CC0 is always immediately
38 before the insn that tests it. So we always regard a branch
39 insn as having a logical link to the preceding insn. The same is true
40 for an insn explicitly using CC0.
42 We check (with use_crosses_set_p) to avoid combining in such a way
43 as to move a computation to a place where its value would be different.
45 Combination is done by mathematically substituting the previous
46 insn(s) values for the regs they set into the expressions in
47 the later insns that refer to these regs. If the result is a valid insn
48 for our target machine, according to the machine description,
49 we install it, delete the earlier insns, and update the data flow
50 information (LOG_LINKS and REG_NOTES) for what we did.
52 There are a few exceptions where the dataflow information created by
53 flow.c aren't completely updated:
55 - reg_live_length is not updated
56 - a LOG_LINKS entry that refers to an insn with multiple SETs may be
57 removed because there is no way to know which register it was
60 To simplify substitution, we combine only when the earlier insn(s)
61 consist of only a single assignment. To simplify updating afterward,
62 we never combine when a subroutine call appears in the middle.
64 Since we do not represent assignments to CC0 explicitly except when that
65 is all an insn does, there is no LOG_LINKS entry in an insn that uses
66 the condition code for the insn that set the condition code.
67 Fortunately, these two insns must be consecutive.
68 Therefore, every JUMP_INSN is taken to have an implicit logical link
69 to the preceding insn. This is not quite right, since non-jumps can
70 also use the condition code; but in practice such insns would not
75 #include "coretypes.h"
82 #include "hard-reg-set.h"
83 #include "basic-block.h"
84 #include "insn-config.h"
86 /* Include expr.h after insn-config.h so we get HAVE_conditional_move. */
88 #include "insn-attr.h"
93 #include "rtlhooks-def.h"
94 /* Include output.h for dump_file. */
97 /* Number of attempts to combine instructions in this function. */
99 static int combine_attempts;
101 /* Number of attempts that got as far as substitution in this function. */
103 static int combine_merges;
105 /* Number of instructions combined with added SETs in this function. */
107 static int combine_extras;
109 /* Number of instructions combined in this function. */
111 static int combine_successes;
113 /* Totals over entire compilation. */
115 static int total_attempts, total_merges, total_extras, total_successes;
118 /* Vector mapping INSN_UIDs to cuids.
119 The cuids are like uids but increase monotonically always.
120 Combine always uses cuids so that it can compare them.
121 But actually renumbering the uids, which we used to do,
122 proves to be a bad idea because it makes it hard to compare
123 the dumps produced by earlier passes with those from later passes. */
125 static int *uid_cuid;
126 static int max_uid_cuid;
128 /* Get the cuid of an insn. */
130 #define INSN_CUID(INSN) \
131 (INSN_UID (INSN) > max_uid_cuid ? insn_cuid (INSN) : uid_cuid[INSN_UID (INSN)])
133 /* In case BITS_PER_WORD == HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT, shifting by
134 BITS_PER_WORD would invoke undefined behavior. Work around it. */
136 #define UWIDE_SHIFT_LEFT_BY_BITS_PER_WORD(val) \
137 (((unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) (val) << (BITS_PER_WORD - 1)) << 1)
139 /* Maximum register number, which is the size of the tables below. */
141 static unsigned int combine_max_regno;
144 /* Record last point of death of (hard or pseudo) register n. */
147 /* Record last point of modification of (hard or pseudo) register n. */
150 /* The next group of fields allows the recording of the last value assigned
151 to (hard or pseudo) register n. We use this information to see if an
152 operation being processed is redundant given a prior operation performed
153 on the register. For example, an `and' with a constant is redundant if
154 all the zero bits are already known to be turned off.
156 We use an approach similar to that used by cse, but change it in the
159 (1) We do not want to reinitialize at each label.
160 (2) It is useful, but not critical, to know the actual value assigned
161 to a register. Often just its form is helpful.
163 Therefore, we maintain the following fields:
165 last_set_value the last value assigned
166 last_set_label records the value of label_tick when the
167 register was assigned
168 last_set_table_tick records the value of label_tick when a
169 value using the register is assigned
170 last_set_invalid set to nonzero when it is not valid
171 to use the value of this register in some
174 To understand the usage of these tables, it is important to understand
175 the distinction between the value in last_set_value being valid and
176 the register being validly contained in some other expression in the
179 (The next two parameters are out of date).
181 reg_stat[i].last_set_value is valid if it is nonzero, and either
182 reg_n_sets[i] is 1 or reg_stat[i].last_set_label == label_tick.
184 Register I may validly appear in any expression returned for the value
185 of another register if reg_n_sets[i] is 1. It may also appear in the
186 value for register J if reg_stat[j].last_set_invalid is zero, or
187 reg_stat[i].last_set_label < reg_stat[j].last_set_label.
189 If an expression is found in the table containing a register which may
190 not validly appear in an expression, the register is replaced by
191 something that won't match, (clobber (const_int 0)). */
193 /* Record last value assigned to (hard or pseudo) register n. */
197 /* Record the value of label_tick when an expression involving register n
198 is placed in last_set_value. */
200 int last_set_table_tick;
202 /* Record the value of label_tick when the value for register n is placed in
207 /* These fields are maintained in parallel with last_set_value and are
208 used to store the mode in which the register was last set, te bits
209 that were known to be zero when it was last set, and the number of
210 sign bits copies it was known to have when it was last set. */
212 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT last_set_nonzero_bits;
213 char last_set_sign_bit_copies;
214 ENUM_BITFIELD(machine_mode) last_set_mode : 8;
216 /* Set nonzero if references to register n in expressions should not be
217 used. last_set_invalid is set nonzero when this register is being
218 assigned to and last_set_table_tick == label_tick. */
220 char last_set_invalid;
222 /* Some registers that are set more than once and used in more than one
223 basic block are nevertheless always set in similar ways. For example,
224 a QImode register may be loaded from memory in two places on a machine
225 where byte loads zero extend.
227 We record in the following fields if a register has some leading bits
228 that are always equal to the sign bit, and what we know about the
229 nonzero bits of a register, specifically which bits are known to be
232 If an entry is zero, it means that we don't know anything special. */
234 unsigned char sign_bit_copies;
236 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT nonzero_bits;
239 static struct reg_stat *reg_stat;
241 /* Record the cuid of the last insn that invalidated memory
242 (anything that writes memory, and subroutine calls, but not pushes). */
244 static int mem_last_set;
246 /* Record the cuid of the last CALL_INSN
247 so we can tell whether a potential combination crosses any calls. */
249 static int last_call_cuid;
251 /* When `subst' is called, this is the insn that is being modified
252 (by combining in a previous insn). The PATTERN of this insn
253 is still the old pattern partially modified and it should not be
254 looked at, but this may be used to examine the successors of the insn
255 to judge whether a simplification is valid. */
257 static rtx subst_insn;
259 /* This is the lowest CUID that `subst' is currently dealing with.
260 get_last_value will not return a value if the register was set at or
261 after this CUID. If not for this mechanism, we could get confused if
262 I2 or I1 in try_combine were an insn that used the old value of a register
263 to obtain a new value. In that case, we might erroneously get the
264 new value of the register when we wanted the old one. */
266 static int subst_low_cuid;
268 /* This contains any hard registers that are used in newpat; reg_dead_at_p
269 must consider all these registers to be always live. */
271 static HARD_REG_SET newpat_used_regs;
273 /* This is an insn to which a LOG_LINKS entry has been added. If this
274 insn is the earlier than I2 or I3, combine should rescan starting at
277 static rtx added_links_insn;
279 /* Basic block in which we are performing combines. */
280 static basic_block this_basic_block;
282 /* A bitmap indicating which blocks had registers go dead at entry.
283 After combine, we'll need to re-do global life analysis with
284 those blocks as starting points. */
285 static sbitmap refresh_blocks;
287 /* The following array records the insn_rtx_cost for every insn
288 in the instruction stream. */
290 static int *uid_insn_cost;
292 /* Length of the currently allocated uid_insn_cost array. */
294 static int last_insn_cost;
296 /* Incremented for each label. */
298 static int label_tick;
300 /* Mode used to compute significance in reg_stat[].nonzero_bits. It is the
301 largest integer mode that can fit in HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT. */
303 static enum machine_mode nonzero_bits_mode;
305 /* Nonzero when reg_stat[].nonzero_bits and reg_stat[].sign_bit_copies can
306 be safely used. It is zero while computing them and after combine has
307 completed. This former test prevents propagating values based on
308 previously set values, which can be incorrect if a variable is modified
311 static int nonzero_sign_valid;
314 /* Record one modification to rtl structure
315 to be undone by storing old_contents into *where.
316 is_int is 1 if the contents are an int. */
322 union {rtx r; int i;} old_contents;
323 union {rtx *r; int *i;} where;
326 /* Record a bunch of changes to be undone, up to MAX_UNDO of them.
327 num_undo says how many are currently recorded.
329 other_insn is nonzero if we have modified some other insn in the process
330 of working on subst_insn. It must be verified too. */
339 static struct undobuf undobuf;
341 /* Number of times the pseudo being substituted for
342 was found and replaced. */
344 static int n_occurrences;
346 static rtx reg_nonzero_bits_for_combine (rtx, enum machine_mode, rtx,
348 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT,
349 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT *);
350 static rtx reg_num_sign_bit_copies_for_combine (rtx, enum machine_mode, rtx,
352 unsigned int, unsigned int *);
353 static void do_SUBST (rtx *, rtx);
354 static void do_SUBST_INT (int *, int);
355 static void init_reg_last (void);
356 static void setup_incoming_promotions (void);
357 static void set_nonzero_bits_and_sign_copies (rtx, rtx, void *);
358 static int cant_combine_insn_p (rtx);
359 static int can_combine_p (rtx, rtx, rtx, rtx, rtx *, rtx *);
360 static int combinable_i3pat (rtx, rtx *, rtx, rtx, int, rtx *);
361 static int contains_muldiv (rtx);
362 static rtx try_combine (rtx, rtx, rtx, int *);
363 static void undo_all (void);
364 static void undo_commit (void);
365 static rtx *find_split_point (rtx *, rtx);
366 static rtx subst (rtx, rtx, rtx, int, int);
367 static rtx combine_simplify_rtx (rtx, enum machine_mode, int);
368 static rtx simplify_if_then_else (rtx);
369 static rtx simplify_set (rtx);
370 static rtx simplify_logical (rtx);
371 static rtx expand_compound_operation (rtx);
372 static rtx expand_field_assignment (rtx);
373 static rtx make_extraction (enum machine_mode, rtx, HOST_WIDE_INT,
374 rtx, unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT, int, int, int);
375 static rtx extract_left_shift (rtx, int);
376 static rtx make_compound_operation (rtx, enum rtx_code);
377 static int get_pos_from_mask (unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT,
378 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT *);
379 static rtx force_to_mode (rtx, enum machine_mode,
380 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT, rtx, int);
381 static rtx if_then_else_cond (rtx, rtx *, rtx *);
382 static rtx known_cond (rtx, enum rtx_code, rtx, rtx);
383 static int rtx_equal_for_field_assignment_p (rtx, rtx);
384 static rtx make_field_assignment (rtx);
385 static rtx apply_distributive_law (rtx);
386 static rtx simplify_and_const_int (rtx, enum machine_mode, rtx,
387 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT);
388 static int merge_outer_ops (enum rtx_code *, HOST_WIDE_INT *, enum rtx_code,
389 HOST_WIDE_INT, enum machine_mode, int *);
390 static rtx simplify_shift_const (rtx, enum rtx_code, enum machine_mode, rtx,
392 static int recog_for_combine (rtx *, rtx, rtx *);
393 static rtx gen_lowpart_for_combine (enum machine_mode, rtx);
394 static rtx gen_binary (enum rtx_code, enum machine_mode, rtx, rtx);
395 static enum rtx_code simplify_comparison (enum rtx_code, rtx *, rtx *);
396 static void update_table_tick (rtx);
397 static void record_value_for_reg (rtx, rtx, rtx);
398 static void check_promoted_subreg (rtx, rtx);
399 static void record_dead_and_set_regs_1 (rtx, rtx, void *);
400 static void record_dead_and_set_regs (rtx);
401 static int get_last_value_validate (rtx *, rtx, int, int);
402 static rtx get_last_value (rtx);
403 static int use_crosses_set_p (rtx, int);
404 static void reg_dead_at_p_1 (rtx, rtx, void *);
405 static int reg_dead_at_p (rtx, rtx);
406 static void move_deaths (rtx, rtx, int, rtx, rtx *);
407 static int reg_bitfield_target_p (rtx, rtx);
408 static void distribute_notes (rtx, rtx, rtx, rtx);
409 static void distribute_links (rtx);
410 static void mark_used_regs_combine (rtx);
411 static int insn_cuid (rtx);
412 static void record_promoted_value (rtx, rtx);
413 static rtx reversed_comparison (rtx, enum machine_mode, rtx, rtx);
414 static enum rtx_code combine_reversed_comparison_code (rtx);
415 static int unmentioned_reg_p_1 (rtx *, void *);
416 static bool unmentioned_reg_p (rtx, rtx);
419 /* It is not safe to use ordinary gen_lowpart in combine.
420 See comments in gen_lowpart_for_combine. */
421 #undef RTL_HOOKS_GEN_LOWPART
422 #define RTL_HOOKS_GEN_LOWPART gen_lowpart_for_combine
424 #undef RTL_HOOKS_REG_NONZERO_REG_BITS
425 #define RTL_HOOKS_REG_NONZERO_REG_BITS reg_nonzero_bits_for_combine
427 #undef RTL_HOOKS_REG_NUM_SIGN_BIT_COPIES
428 #define RTL_HOOKS_REG_NUM_SIGN_BIT_COPIES reg_num_sign_bit_copies_for_combine
430 static const struct rtl_hooks combine_rtl_hooks = RTL_HOOKS_INITIALIZER;
433 /* Substitute NEWVAL, an rtx expression, into INTO, a place in some
434 insn. The substitution can be undone by undo_all. If INTO is already
435 set to NEWVAL, do not record this change. Because computing NEWVAL might
436 also call SUBST, we have to compute it before we put anything into
440 do_SUBST (rtx *into, rtx newval)
445 if (oldval == newval)
448 /* We'd like to catch as many invalid transformations here as
449 possible. Unfortunately, there are way too many mode changes
450 that are perfectly valid, so we'd waste too much effort for
451 little gain doing the checks here. Focus on catching invalid
452 transformations involving integer constants. */
453 if (GET_MODE_CLASS (GET_MODE (oldval)) == MODE_INT
454 && GET_CODE (newval) == CONST_INT)
456 /* Sanity check that we're replacing oldval with a CONST_INT
457 that is a valid sign-extension for the original mode. */
458 if (INTVAL (newval) != trunc_int_for_mode (INTVAL (newval),
462 /* Replacing the operand of a SUBREG or a ZERO_EXTEND with a
463 CONST_INT is not valid, because after the replacement, the
464 original mode would be gone. Unfortunately, we can't tell
465 when do_SUBST is called to replace the operand thereof, so we
466 perform this test on oldval instead, checking whether an
467 invalid replacement took place before we got here. */
468 if ((GET_CODE (oldval) == SUBREG
469 && GET_CODE (SUBREG_REG (oldval)) == CONST_INT)
470 || (GET_CODE (oldval) == ZERO_EXTEND
471 && GET_CODE (XEXP (oldval, 0)) == CONST_INT))
476 buf = undobuf.frees, undobuf.frees = buf->next;
478 buf = xmalloc (sizeof (struct undo));
482 buf->old_contents.r = oldval;
485 buf->next = undobuf.undos, undobuf.undos = buf;
488 #define SUBST(INTO, NEWVAL) do_SUBST(&(INTO), (NEWVAL))
490 /* Similar to SUBST, but NEWVAL is an int expression. Note that substitution
491 for the value of a HOST_WIDE_INT value (including CONST_INT) is
495 do_SUBST_INT (int *into, int newval)
500 if (oldval == newval)
504 buf = undobuf.frees, undobuf.frees = buf->next;
506 buf = xmalloc (sizeof (struct undo));
510 buf->old_contents.i = oldval;
513 buf->next = undobuf.undos, undobuf.undos = buf;
516 #define SUBST_INT(INTO, NEWVAL) do_SUBST_INT(&(INTO), (NEWVAL))
518 /* Subroutine of try_combine. Determine whether the combine replacement
519 patterns NEWPAT and NEWI2PAT are cheaper according to insn_rtx_cost
520 that the original instruction sequence I1, I2 and I3. Note that I1
521 and/or NEWI2PAT may be NULL_RTX. This function returns false, if the
522 costs of all instructions can be estimated, and the replacements are
523 more expensive than the original sequence. */
526 combine_validate_cost (rtx i1, rtx i2, rtx i3, rtx newpat, rtx newi2pat)
528 int i1_cost, i2_cost, i3_cost;
529 int new_i2_cost, new_i3_cost;
530 int old_cost, new_cost;
532 /* Lookup the original insn_rtx_costs. */
533 i2_cost = INSN_UID (i2) <= last_insn_cost
534 ? uid_insn_cost[INSN_UID (i2)] : 0;
535 i3_cost = INSN_UID (i3) <= last_insn_cost
536 ? uid_insn_cost[INSN_UID (i3)] : 0;
540 i1_cost = INSN_UID (i1) <= last_insn_cost
541 ? uid_insn_cost[INSN_UID (i1)] : 0;
542 old_cost = (i1_cost > 0 && i2_cost > 0 && i3_cost > 0)
543 ? i1_cost + i2_cost + i3_cost : 0;
547 old_cost = (i2_cost > 0 && i3_cost > 0) ? i2_cost + i3_cost : 0;
551 /* Calculate the replacement insn_rtx_costs. */
552 new_i3_cost = insn_rtx_cost (newpat);
555 new_i2_cost = insn_rtx_cost (newi2pat);
556 new_cost = (new_i2_cost > 0 && new_i3_cost > 0)
557 ? new_i2_cost + new_i3_cost : 0;
561 new_cost = new_i3_cost;
565 /* Disallow this recombination if both new_cost and old_cost are
566 greater than zero, and new_cost is greater than old cost. */
567 if (!undobuf.other_insn
569 && new_cost > old_cost)
576 "rejecting combination of insns %d, %d and %d\n",
577 INSN_UID (i1), INSN_UID (i2), INSN_UID (i3));
578 fprintf (dump_file, "original costs %d + %d + %d = %d\n",
579 i1_cost, i2_cost, i3_cost, old_cost);
584 "rejecting combination of insns %d and %d\n",
585 INSN_UID (i2), INSN_UID (i3));
586 fprintf (dump_file, "original costs %d + %d = %d\n",
587 i2_cost, i3_cost, old_cost);
592 fprintf (dump_file, "replacement costs %d + %d = %d\n",
593 new_i2_cost, new_i3_cost, new_cost);
596 fprintf (dump_file, "replacement cost %d\n", new_cost);
602 /* Update the uid_insn_cost array with the replacement costs. */
603 uid_insn_cost[INSN_UID (i2)] = new_i2_cost;
604 uid_insn_cost[INSN_UID (i3)] = new_i3_cost;
606 uid_insn_cost[INSN_UID (i1)] = 0;
611 /* Main entry point for combiner. F is the first insn of the function.
612 NREGS is the first unused pseudo-reg number.
614 Return nonzero if the combiner has turned an indirect jump
615 instruction into a direct jump. */
617 combine_instructions (rtx f, unsigned int nregs)
624 rtx links, nextlinks;
626 int new_direct_jump_p = 0;
628 combine_attempts = 0;
631 combine_successes = 0;
633 combine_max_regno = nregs;
635 rtl_hooks = combine_rtl_hooks;
637 reg_stat = xcalloc (nregs, sizeof (struct reg_stat));
639 init_recog_no_volatile ();
641 /* Compute maximum uid value so uid_cuid can be allocated. */
643 for (insn = f, i = 0; insn; insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
644 if (INSN_UID (insn) > i)
647 uid_cuid = xmalloc ((i + 1) * sizeof (int));
650 nonzero_bits_mode = mode_for_size (HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT, MODE_INT, 0);
652 /* Don't use reg_stat[].nonzero_bits when computing it. This can cause
653 problems when, for example, we have j <<= 1 in a loop. */
655 nonzero_sign_valid = 0;
657 /* Compute the mapping from uids to cuids.
658 Cuids are numbers assigned to insns, like uids,
659 except that cuids increase monotonically through the code.
661 Scan all SETs and see if we can deduce anything about what
662 bits are known to be zero for some registers and how many copies
663 of the sign bit are known to exist for those registers.
665 Also set any known values so that we can use it while searching
666 for what bits are known to be set. */
670 setup_incoming_promotions ();
672 refresh_blocks = sbitmap_alloc (last_basic_block);
673 sbitmap_zero (refresh_blocks);
675 /* Allocate array of current insn_rtx_costs. */
676 uid_insn_cost = xcalloc (max_uid_cuid + 1, sizeof (int));
677 last_insn_cost = max_uid_cuid;
679 for (insn = f, i = 0; insn; insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
681 uid_cuid[INSN_UID (insn)] = ++i;
687 note_stores (PATTERN (insn), set_nonzero_bits_and_sign_copies,
689 record_dead_and_set_regs (insn);
692 for (links = REG_NOTES (insn); links; links = XEXP (links, 1))
693 if (REG_NOTE_KIND (links) == REG_INC)
694 set_nonzero_bits_and_sign_copies (XEXP (links, 0), NULL_RTX,
698 /* Record the current insn_rtx_cost of this instruction. */
699 if (NONJUMP_INSN_P (insn))
700 uid_insn_cost[INSN_UID (insn)] = insn_rtx_cost (PATTERN (insn));
702 fprintf(dump_file, "insn_cost %d: %d\n",
703 INSN_UID (insn), uid_insn_cost[INSN_UID (insn)]);
710 nonzero_sign_valid = 1;
712 /* Now scan all the insns in forward order. */
718 setup_incoming_promotions ();
720 FOR_EACH_BB (this_basic_block)
722 for (insn = BB_HEAD (this_basic_block);
723 insn != NEXT_INSN (BB_END (this_basic_block));
724 insn = next ? next : NEXT_INSN (insn))
731 else if (INSN_P (insn))
733 /* See if we know about function return values before this
734 insn based upon SUBREG flags. */
735 check_promoted_subreg (insn, PATTERN (insn));
737 /* Try this insn with each insn it links back to. */
739 for (links = LOG_LINKS (insn); links; links = XEXP (links, 1))
740 if ((next = try_combine (insn, XEXP (links, 0),
741 NULL_RTX, &new_direct_jump_p)) != 0)
744 /* Try each sequence of three linked insns ending with this one. */
746 for (links = LOG_LINKS (insn); links; links = XEXP (links, 1))
748 rtx link = XEXP (links, 0);
750 /* If the linked insn has been replaced by a note, then there
751 is no point in pursuing this chain any further. */
755 for (nextlinks = LOG_LINKS (link);
757 nextlinks = XEXP (nextlinks, 1))
758 if ((next = try_combine (insn, link,
760 &new_direct_jump_p)) != 0)
765 /* Try to combine a jump insn that uses CC0
766 with a preceding insn that sets CC0, and maybe with its
767 logical predecessor as well.
768 This is how we make decrement-and-branch insns.
769 We need this special code because data flow connections
770 via CC0 do not get entered in LOG_LINKS. */
773 && (prev = prev_nonnote_insn (insn)) != 0
774 && NONJUMP_INSN_P (prev)
775 && sets_cc0_p (PATTERN (prev)))
777 if ((next = try_combine (insn, prev,
778 NULL_RTX, &new_direct_jump_p)) != 0)
781 for (nextlinks = LOG_LINKS (prev); nextlinks;
782 nextlinks = XEXP (nextlinks, 1))
783 if ((next = try_combine (insn, prev,
785 &new_direct_jump_p)) != 0)
789 /* Do the same for an insn that explicitly references CC0. */
790 if (NONJUMP_INSN_P (insn)
791 && (prev = prev_nonnote_insn (insn)) != 0
792 && NONJUMP_INSN_P (prev)
793 && sets_cc0_p (PATTERN (prev))
794 && GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) == SET
795 && reg_mentioned_p (cc0_rtx, SET_SRC (PATTERN (insn))))
797 if ((next = try_combine (insn, prev,
798 NULL_RTX, &new_direct_jump_p)) != 0)
801 for (nextlinks = LOG_LINKS (prev); nextlinks;
802 nextlinks = XEXP (nextlinks, 1))
803 if ((next = try_combine (insn, prev,
805 &new_direct_jump_p)) != 0)
809 /* Finally, see if any of the insns that this insn links to
810 explicitly references CC0. If so, try this insn, that insn,
811 and its predecessor if it sets CC0. */
812 for (links = LOG_LINKS (insn); links; links = XEXP (links, 1))
813 if (NONJUMP_INSN_P (XEXP (links, 0))
814 && GET_CODE (PATTERN (XEXP (links, 0))) == SET
815 && reg_mentioned_p (cc0_rtx, SET_SRC (PATTERN (XEXP (links, 0))))
816 && (prev = prev_nonnote_insn (XEXP (links, 0))) != 0
817 && NONJUMP_INSN_P (prev)
818 && sets_cc0_p (PATTERN (prev))
819 && (next = try_combine (insn, XEXP (links, 0),
820 prev, &new_direct_jump_p)) != 0)
824 /* Try combining an insn with two different insns whose results it
826 for (links = LOG_LINKS (insn); links; links = XEXP (links, 1))
827 for (nextlinks = XEXP (links, 1); nextlinks;
828 nextlinks = XEXP (nextlinks, 1))
829 if ((next = try_combine (insn, XEXP (links, 0),
831 &new_direct_jump_p)) != 0)
834 /* Try this insn with each REG_EQUAL note it links back to. */
835 for (links = LOG_LINKS (insn); links; links = XEXP (links, 1))
838 rtx temp = XEXP (links, 0);
839 if ((set = single_set (temp)) != 0
840 && (note = find_reg_equal_equiv_note (temp)) != 0
841 && GET_CODE (XEXP (note, 0)) != EXPR_LIST
842 /* Avoid using a register that may already been marked
843 dead by an earlier instruction. */
844 && ! unmentioned_reg_p (XEXP (note, 0), SET_SRC (set)))
846 /* Temporarily replace the set's source with the
847 contents of the REG_EQUAL note. The insn will
848 be deleted or recognized by try_combine. */
849 rtx orig = SET_SRC (set);
850 SET_SRC (set) = XEXP (note, 0);
851 next = try_combine (insn, temp, NULL_RTX,
855 SET_SRC (set) = orig;
860 record_dead_and_set_regs (insn);
869 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_SBITMAP (refresh_blocks, 0, i,
870 BASIC_BLOCK (i)->flags |= BB_DIRTY);
871 new_direct_jump_p |= purge_all_dead_edges (0);
872 delete_noop_moves ();
874 update_life_info_in_dirty_blocks (UPDATE_LIFE_GLOBAL_RM_NOTES,
875 PROP_DEATH_NOTES | PROP_SCAN_DEAD_CODE
876 | PROP_KILL_DEAD_CODE);
879 sbitmap_free (refresh_blocks);
880 free (uid_insn_cost);
885 struct undo *undo, *next;
886 for (undo = undobuf.frees; undo; undo = next)
894 total_attempts += combine_attempts;
895 total_merges += combine_merges;
896 total_extras += combine_extras;
897 total_successes += combine_successes;
899 nonzero_sign_valid = 0;
900 rtl_hooks = general_rtl_hooks;
902 /* Make recognizer allow volatile MEMs again. */
905 return new_direct_jump_p;
908 /* Wipe the last_xxx fields of reg_stat in preparation for another pass. */
914 for (i = 0; i < combine_max_regno; i++)
915 memset (reg_stat + i, 0, offsetof (struct reg_stat, sign_bit_copies));
918 /* Set up any promoted values for incoming argument registers. */
921 setup_incoming_promotions (void)
925 enum machine_mode mode;
927 rtx first = get_insns ();
929 if (targetm.calls.promote_function_args (TREE_TYPE (cfun->decl)))
931 for (regno = 0; regno < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; regno++)
932 /* Check whether this register can hold an incoming pointer
933 argument. FUNCTION_ARG_REGNO_P tests outgoing register
934 numbers, so translate if necessary due to register windows. */
935 if (FUNCTION_ARG_REGNO_P (OUTGOING_REGNO (regno))
936 && (reg = promoted_input_arg (regno, &mode, &unsignedp)) != 0)
939 (reg, first, gen_rtx_fmt_e ((unsignedp ? ZERO_EXTEND
942 gen_rtx_CLOBBER (mode, const0_rtx)));
947 /* Called via note_stores. If X is a pseudo that is narrower than
948 HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT and is being set, record what bits are known zero.
950 If we are setting only a portion of X and we can't figure out what
951 portion, assume all bits will be used since we don't know what will
954 Similarly, set how many bits of X are known to be copies of the sign bit
955 at all locations in the function. This is the smallest number implied
959 set_nonzero_bits_and_sign_copies (rtx x, rtx set,
960 void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
965 && REGNO (x) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
966 /* If this register is undefined at the start of the file, we can't
967 say what its contents were. */
968 && ! REGNO_REG_SET_P (ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR->next_bb->global_live_at_start, REGNO (x))
969 && GET_MODE_BITSIZE (GET_MODE (x)) <= HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT)
971 if (set == 0 || GET_CODE (set) == CLOBBER)
973 reg_stat[REGNO (x)].nonzero_bits = GET_MODE_MASK (GET_MODE (x));
974 reg_stat[REGNO (x)].sign_bit_copies = 1;
978 /* If this is a complex assignment, see if we can convert it into a
979 simple assignment. */
980 set = expand_field_assignment (set);
982 /* If this is a simple assignment, or we have a paradoxical SUBREG,
983 set what we know about X. */
985 if (SET_DEST (set) == x
986 || (GET_CODE (SET_DEST (set)) == SUBREG
987 && (GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (SET_DEST (set)))
988 > GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (SUBREG_REG (SET_DEST (set)))))
989 && SUBREG_REG (SET_DEST (set)) == x))
991 rtx src = SET_SRC (set);
993 #ifdef SHORT_IMMEDIATES_SIGN_EXTEND
994 /* If X is narrower than a word and SRC is a non-negative
995 constant that would appear negative in the mode of X,
996 sign-extend it for use in reg_stat[].nonzero_bits because some
997 machines (maybe most) will actually do the sign-extension
998 and this is the conservative approach.
1000 ??? For 2.5, try to tighten up the MD files in this regard
1001 instead of this kludge. */
1003 if (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (GET_MODE (x)) < BITS_PER_WORD
1004 && GET_CODE (src) == CONST_INT
1006 && 0 != (INTVAL (src)
1007 & ((HOST_WIDE_INT) 1
1008 << (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (GET_MODE (x)) - 1))))
1009 src = GEN_INT (INTVAL (src)
1010 | ((HOST_WIDE_INT) (-1)
1011 << GET_MODE_BITSIZE (GET_MODE (x))));
1014 /* Don't call nonzero_bits if it cannot change anything. */
1015 if (reg_stat[REGNO (x)].nonzero_bits != ~(unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) 0)
1016 reg_stat[REGNO (x)].nonzero_bits
1017 |= nonzero_bits (src, nonzero_bits_mode);
1018 num = num_sign_bit_copies (SET_SRC (set), GET_MODE (x));
1019 if (reg_stat[REGNO (x)].sign_bit_copies == 0
1020 || reg_stat[REGNO (x)].sign_bit_copies > num)
1021 reg_stat[REGNO (x)].sign_bit_copies = num;
1025 reg_stat[REGNO (x)].nonzero_bits = GET_MODE_MASK (GET_MODE (x));
1026 reg_stat[REGNO (x)].sign_bit_copies = 1;
1031 /* See if INSN can be combined into I3. PRED and SUCC are optionally
1032 insns that were previously combined into I3 or that will be combined
1033 into the merger of INSN and I3.
1035 Return 0 if the combination is not allowed for any reason.
1037 If the combination is allowed, *PDEST will be set to the single
1038 destination of INSN and *PSRC to the single source, and this function
1042 can_combine_p (rtx insn, rtx i3, rtx pred ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, rtx succ,
1043 rtx *pdest, rtx *psrc)
1046 rtx set = 0, src, dest;
1051 int all_adjacent = (succ ? (next_active_insn (insn) == succ
1052 && next_active_insn (succ) == i3)
1053 : next_active_insn (insn) == i3);
1055 /* Can combine only if previous insn is a SET of a REG, a SUBREG or CC0.
1056 or a PARALLEL consisting of such a SET and CLOBBERs.
1058 If INSN has CLOBBER parallel parts, ignore them for our processing.
1059 By definition, these happen during the execution of the insn. When it
1060 is merged with another insn, all bets are off. If they are, in fact,
1061 needed and aren't also supplied in I3, they may be added by
1062 recog_for_combine. Otherwise, it won't match.
1064 We can also ignore a SET whose SET_DEST is mentioned in a REG_UNUSED
1067 Get the source and destination of INSN. If more than one, can't
1070 if (GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) == SET)
1071 set = PATTERN (insn);
1072 else if (GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) == PARALLEL
1073 && GET_CODE (XVECEXP (PATTERN (insn), 0, 0)) == SET)
1075 for (i = 0; i < XVECLEN (PATTERN (insn), 0); i++)
1077 rtx elt = XVECEXP (PATTERN (insn), 0, i);
1080 switch (GET_CODE (elt))
1082 /* This is important to combine floating point insns
1083 for the SH4 port. */
1085 /* Combining an isolated USE doesn't make sense.
1086 We depend here on combinable_i3pat to reject them. */
1087 /* The code below this loop only verifies that the inputs of
1088 the SET in INSN do not change. We call reg_set_between_p
1089 to verify that the REG in the USE does not change between
1091 If the USE in INSN was for a pseudo register, the matching
1092 insn pattern will likely match any register; combining this
1093 with any other USE would only be safe if we knew that the
1094 used registers have identical values, or if there was
1095 something to tell them apart, e.g. different modes. For
1096 now, we forgo such complicated tests and simply disallow
1097 combining of USES of pseudo registers with any other USE. */
1098 if (REG_P (XEXP (elt, 0))
1099 && GET_CODE (PATTERN (i3)) == PARALLEL)
1101 rtx i3pat = PATTERN (i3);
1102 int i = XVECLEN (i3pat, 0) - 1;
1103 unsigned int regno = REGNO (XEXP (elt, 0));
1107 rtx i3elt = XVECEXP (i3pat, 0, i);
1109 if (GET_CODE (i3elt) == USE
1110 && REG_P (XEXP (i3elt, 0))
1111 && (REGNO (XEXP (i3elt, 0)) == regno
1112 ? reg_set_between_p (XEXP (elt, 0),
1113 PREV_INSN (insn), i3)
1114 : regno >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER))
1121 /* We can ignore CLOBBERs. */
1126 /* Ignore SETs whose result isn't used but not those that
1127 have side-effects. */
1128 if (find_reg_note (insn, REG_UNUSED, SET_DEST (elt))
1129 && (!(note = find_reg_note (insn, REG_EH_REGION, NULL_RTX))
1130 || INTVAL (XEXP (note, 0)) <= 0)
1131 && ! side_effects_p (elt))
1134 /* If we have already found a SET, this is a second one and
1135 so we cannot combine with this insn. */
1143 /* Anything else means we can't combine. */
1149 /* If SET_SRC is an ASM_OPERANDS we can't throw away these CLOBBERs,
1150 so don't do anything with it. */
1151 || GET_CODE (SET_SRC (set)) == ASM_OPERANDS)
1160 set = expand_field_assignment (set);
1161 src = SET_SRC (set), dest = SET_DEST (set);
1163 /* Don't eliminate a store in the stack pointer. */
1164 if (dest == stack_pointer_rtx
1165 /* Don't combine with an insn that sets a register to itself if it has
1166 a REG_EQUAL note. This may be part of a REG_NO_CONFLICT sequence. */
1167 || (rtx_equal_p (src, dest) && find_reg_note (insn, REG_EQUAL, NULL_RTX))
1168 /* Can't merge an ASM_OPERANDS. */
1169 || GET_CODE (src) == ASM_OPERANDS
1170 /* Can't merge a function call. */
1171 || GET_CODE (src) == CALL
1172 /* Don't eliminate a function call argument. */
1174 && (find_reg_fusage (i3, USE, dest)
1176 && REGNO (dest) < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
1177 && global_regs[REGNO (dest)])))
1178 /* Don't substitute into an incremented register. */
1179 || FIND_REG_INC_NOTE (i3, dest)
1180 || (succ && FIND_REG_INC_NOTE (succ, dest))
1182 /* Don't combine the end of a libcall into anything. */
1183 /* ??? This gives worse code, and appears to be unnecessary, since no
1184 pass after flow uses REG_LIBCALL/REG_RETVAL notes. Local-alloc does
1185 use REG_RETVAL notes for noconflict blocks, but other code here
1186 makes sure that those insns don't disappear. */
1187 || find_reg_note (insn, REG_RETVAL, NULL_RTX)
1189 /* Make sure that DEST is not used after SUCC but before I3. */
1190 || (succ && ! all_adjacent
1191 && reg_used_between_p (dest, succ, i3))
1192 /* Make sure that the value that is to be substituted for the register
1193 does not use any registers whose values alter in between. However,
1194 If the insns are adjacent, a use can't cross a set even though we
1195 think it might (this can happen for a sequence of insns each setting
1196 the same destination; last_set of that register might point to
1197 a NOTE). If INSN has a REG_EQUIV note, the register is always
1198 equivalent to the memory so the substitution is valid even if there
1199 are intervening stores. Also, don't move a volatile asm or
1200 UNSPEC_VOLATILE across any other insns. */
1203 || ! find_reg_note (insn, REG_EQUIV, src))
1204 && use_crosses_set_p (src, INSN_CUID (insn)))
1205 || (GET_CODE (src) == ASM_OPERANDS && MEM_VOLATILE_P (src))
1206 || GET_CODE (src) == UNSPEC_VOLATILE))
1207 /* If there is a REG_NO_CONFLICT note for DEST in I3 or SUCC, we get
1208 better register allocation by not doing the combine. */
1209 || find_reg_note (i3, REG_NO_CONFLICT, dest)
1210 || (succ && find_reg_note (succ, REG_NO_CONFLICT, dest))
1211 /* Don't combine across a CALL_INSN, because that would possibly
1212 change whether the life span of some REGs crosses calls or not,
1213 and it is a pain to update that information.
1214 Exception: if source is a constant, moving it later can't hurt.
1215 Accept that special case, because it helps -fforce-addr a lot. */
1216 || (INSN_CUID (insn) < last_call_cuid && ! CONSTANT_P (src)))
1219 /* DEST must either be a REG or CC0. */
1222 /* If register alignment is being enforced for multi-word items in all
1223 cases except for parameters, it is possible to have a register copy
1224 insn referencing a hard register that is not allowed to contain the
1225 mode being copied and which would not be valid as an operand of most
1226 insns. Eliminate this problem by not combining with such an insn.
1228 Also, on some machines we don't want to extend the life of a hard
1232 && ((REGNO (dest) < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
1233 && ! HARD_REGNO_MODE_OK (REGNO (dest), GET_MODE (dest)))
1234 /* Don't extend the life of a hard register unless it is
1235 user variable (if we have few registers) or it can't
1236 fit into the desired register (meaning something special
1238 Also avoid substituting a return register into I3, because
1239 reload can't handle a conflict with constraints of other
1241 || (REGNO (src) < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
1242 && ! HARD_REGNO_MODE_OK (REGNO (src), GET_MODE (src)))))
1245 else if (GET_CODE (dest) != CC0)
1249 if (GET_CODE (PATTERN (i3)) == PARALLEL)
1250 for (i = XVECLEN (PATTERN (i3), 0) - 1; i >= 0; i--)
1251 if (GET_CODE (XVECEXP (PATTERN (i3), 0, i)) == CLOBBER)
1253 /* Don't substitute for a register intended as a clobberable
1255 rtx reg = XEXP (XVECEXP (PATTERN (i3), 0, i), 0);
1256 if (rtx_equal_p (reg, dest))
1259 /* If the clobber represents an earlyclobber operand, we must not
1260 substitute an expression containing the clobbered register.
1261 As we do not analyse the constraint strings here, we have to
1262 make the conservative assumption. However, if the register is
1263 a fixed hard reg, the clobber cannot represent any operand;
1264 we leave it up to the machine description to either accept or
1265 reject use-and-clobber patterns. */
1267 || REGNO (reg) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
1268 || !fixed_regs[REGNO (reg)])
1269 if (reg_overlap_mentioned_p (reg, src))
1273 /* If INSN contains anything volatile, or is an `asm' (whether volatile
1274 or not), reject, unless nothing volatile comes between it and I3 */
1276 if (GET_CODE (src) == ASM_OPERANDS || volatile_refs_p (src))
1278 /* Make sure succ doesn't contain a volatile reference. */
1279 if (succ != 0 && volatile_refs_p (PATTERN (succ)))
1282 for (p = NEXT_INSN (insn); p != i3; p = NEXT_INSN (p))
1283 if (INSN_P (p) && p != succ && volatile_refs_p (PATTERN (p)))
1287 /* If INSN is an asm, and DEST is a hard register, reject, since it has
1288 to be an explicit register variable, and was chosen for a reason. */
1290 if (GET_CODE (src) == ASM_OPERANDS
1291 && REG_P (dest) && REGNO (dest) < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
1294 /* If there are any volatile insns between INSN and I3, reject, because
1295 they might affect machine state. */
1297 for (p = NEXT_INSN (insn); p != i3; p = NEXT_INSN (p))
1298 if (INSN_P (p) && p != succ && volatile_insn_p (PATTERN (p)))
1301 /* If INSN or I2 contains an autoincrement or autodecrement,
1302 make sure that register is not used between there and I3,
1303 and not already used in I3 either.
1304 Also insist that I3 not be a jump; if it were one
1305 and the incremented register were spilled, we would lose. */
1308 for (link = REG_NOTES (insn); link; link = XEXP (link, 1))
1309 if (REG_NOTE_KIND (link) == REG_INC
1311 || reg_used_between_p (XEXP (link, 0), insn, i3)
1312 || reg_overlap_mentioned_p (XEXP (link, 0), PATTERN (i3))))
1317 /* Don't combine an insn that follows a CC0-setting insn.
1318 An insn that uses CC0 must not be separated from the one that sets it.
1319 We do, however, allow I2 to follow a CC0-setting insn if that insn
1320 is passed as I1; in that case it will be deleted also.
1321 We also allow combining in this case if all the insns are adjacent
1322 because that would leave the two CC0 insns adjacent as well.
1323 It would be more logical to test whether CC0 occurs inside I1 or I2,
1324 but that would be much slower, and this ought to be equivalent. */
1326 p = prev_nonnote_insn (insn);
1327 if (p && p != pred && NONJUMP_INSN_P (p) && sets_cc0_p (PATTERN (p))
1332 /* If we get here, we have passed all the tests and the combination is
1341 /* LOC is the location within I3 that contains its pattern or the component
1342 of a PARALLEL of the pattern. We validate that it is valid for combining.
1344 One problem is if I3 modifies its output, as opposed to replacing it
1345 entirely, we can't allow the output to contain I2DEST or I1DEST as doing
1346 so would produce an insn that is not equivalent to the original insns.
1350 (set (reg:DI 101) (reg:DI 100))
1351 (set (subreg:SI (reg:DI 101) 0) <foo>)
1353 This is NOT equivalent to:
1355 (parallel [(set (subreg:SI (reg:DI 100) 0) <foo>)
1356 (set (reg:DI 101) (reg:DI 100))])
1358 Not only does this modify 100 (in which case it might still be valid
1359 if 100 were dead in I2), it sets 101 to the ORIGINAL value of 100.
1361 We can also run into a problem if I2 sets a register that I1
1362 uses and I1 gets directly substituted into I3 (not via I2). In that
1363 case, we would be getting the wrong value of I2DEST into I3, so we
1364 must reject the combination. This case occurs when I2 and I1 both
1365 feed into I3, rather than when I1 feeds into I2, which feeds into I3.
1366 If I1_NOT_IN_SRC is nonzero, it means that finding I1 in the source
1367 of a SET must prevent combination from occurring.
1369 Before doing the above check, we first try to expand a field assignment
1370 into a set of logical operations.
1372 If PI3_DEST_KILLED is nonzero, it is a pointer to a location in which
1373 we place a register that is both set and used within I3. If more than one
1374 such register is detected, we fail.
1376 Return 1 if the combination is valid, zero otherwise. */
1379 combinable_i3pat (rtx i3, rtx *loc, rtx i2dest, rtx i1dest,
1380 int i1_not_in_src, rtx *pi3dest_killed)
1384 if (GET_CODE (x) == SET)
1387 rtx dest = SET_DEST (set);
1388 rtx src = SET_SRC (set);
1389 rtx inner_dest = dest;
1391 while (GET_CODE (inner_dest) == STRICT_LOW_PART
1392 || GET_CODE (inner_dest) == SUBREG
1393 || GET_CODE (inner_dest) == ZERO_EXTRACT)
1394 inner_dest = XEXP (inner_dest, 0);
1396 /* Check for the case where I3 modifies its output, as discussed
1397 above. We don't want to prevent pseudos from being combined
1398 into the address of a MEM, so only prevent the combination if
1399 i1 or i2 set the same MEM. */
1400 if ((inner_dest != dest &&
1401 (!MEM_P (inner_dest)
1402 || rtx_equal_p (i2dest, inner_dest)
1403 || (i1dest && rtx_equal_p (i1dest, inner_dest)))
1404 && (reg_overlap_mentioned_p (i2dest, inner_dest)
1405 || (i1dest && reg_overlap_mentioned_p (i1dest, inner_dest))))
1407 /* This is the same test done in can_combine_p except we can't test
1408 all_adjacent; we don't have to, since this instruction will stay
1409 in place, thus we are not considering increasing the lifetime of
1412 Also, if this insn sets a function argument, combining it with
1413 something that might need a spill could clobber a previous
1414 function argument; the all_adjacent test in can_combine_p also
1415 checks this; here, we do a more specific test for this case. */
1417 || (REG_P (inner_dest)
1418 && REGNO (inner_dest) < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
1419 && (! HARD_REGNO_MODE_OK (REGNO (inner_dest),
1420 GET_MODE (inner_dest))))
1421 || (i1_not_in_src && reg_overlap_mentioned_p (i1dest, src)))
1424 /* If DEST is used in I3, it is being killed in this insn,
1425 so record that for later.
1426 Never add REG_DEAD notes for the FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM or the
1427 STACK_POINTER_REGNUM, since these are always considered to be
1428 live. Similarly for ARG_POINTER_REGNUM if it is fixed. */
1429 if (pi3dest_killed && REG_P (dest)
1430 && reg_referenced_p (dest, PATTERN (i3))
1431 && REGNO (dest) != FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM
1432 #if HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM != FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM
1433 && REGNO (dest) != HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM
1435 #if ARG_POINTER_REGNUM != FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM
1436 && (REGNO (dest) != ARG_POINTER_REGNUM
1437 || ! fixed_regs [REGNO (dest)])
1439 && REGNO (dest) != STACK_POINTER_REGNUM)
1441 if (*pi3dest_killed)
1444 *pi3dest_killed = dest;
1448 else if (GET_CODE (x) == PARALLEL)
1452 for (i = 0; i < XVECLEN (x, 0); i++)
1453 if (! combinable_i3pat (i3, &XVECEXP (x, 0, i), i2dest, i1dest,
1454 i1_not_in_src, pi3dest_killed))
1461 /* Return 1 if X is an arithmetic expression that contains a multiplication
1462 and division. We don't count multiplications by powers of two here. */
1465 contains_muldiv (rtx x)
1467 switch (GET_CODE (x))
1469 case MOD: case DIV: case UMOD: case UDIV:
1473 return ! (GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 1)) == CONST_INT
1474 && exact_log2 (INTVAL (XEXP (x, 1))) >= 0);
1477 return contains_muldiv (XEXP (x, 0))
1478 || contains_muldiv (XEXP (x, 1));
1481 return contains_muldiv (XEXP (x, 0));
1487 /* Determine whether INSN can be used in a combination. Return nonzero if
1488 not. This is used in try_combine to detect early some cases where we
1489 can't perform combinations. */
1492 cant_combine_insn_p (rtx insn)
1497 /* If this isn't really an insn, we can't do anything.
1498 This can occur when flow deletes an insn that it has merged into an
1499 auto-increment address. */
1500 if (! INSN_P (insn))
1503 /* Never combine loads and stores involving hard regs that are likely
1504 to be spilled. The register allocator can usually handle such
1505 reg-reg moves by tying. If we allow the combiner to make
1506 substitutions of likely-spilled regs, we may abort in reload.
1507 As an exception, we allow combinations involving fixed regs; these are
1508 not available to the register allocator so there's no risk involved. */
1510 set = single_set (insn);
1513 src = SET_SRC (set);
1514 dest = SET_DEST (set);
1515 if (GET_CODE (src) == SUBREG)
1516 src = SUBREG_REG (src);
1517 if (GET_CODE (dest) == SUBREG)
1518 dest = SUBREG_REG (dest);
1519 if (REG_P (src) && REG_P (dest)
1520 && ((REGNO (src) < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
1521 && ! fixed_regs[REGNO (src)]
1522 && CLASS_LIKELY_SPILLED_P (REGNO_REG_CLASS (REGNO (src))))
1523 || (REGNO (dest) < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
1524 && ! fixed_regs[REGNO (dest)]
1525 && CLASS_LIKELY_SPILLED_P (REGNO_REG_CLASS (REGNO (dest))))))
1531 /* Adjust INSN after we made a change to its destination.
1533 Changing the destination can invalidate notes that say something about
1534 the results of the insn and a LOG_LINK pointing to the insn. */
1537 adjust_for_new_dest (rtx insn)
1541 /* For notes, be conservative and simply remove them. */
1542 loc = ®_NOTES (insn);
1545 enum reg_note kind = REG_NOTE_KIND (*loc);
1546 if (kind == REG_EQUAL || kind == REG_EQUIV)
1547 *loc = XEXP (*loc, 1);
1549 loc = &XEXP (*loc, 1);
1552 /* The new insn will have a destination that was previously the destination
1553 of an insn just above it. Call distribute_links to make a LOG_LINK from
1554 the next use of that destination. */
1555 distribute_links (gen_rtx_INSN_LIST (VOIDmode, insn, NULL_RTX));
1558 /* Try to combine the insns I1 and I2 into I3.
1559 Here I1 and I2 appear earlier than I3.
1560 I1 can be zero; then we combine just I2 into I3.
1562 If we are combining three insns and the resulting insn is not recognized,
1563 try splitting it into two insns. If that happens, I2 and I3 are retained
1564 and I1 is pseudo-deleted by turning it into a NOTE. Otherwise, I1 and I2
1567 Return 0 if the combination does not work. Then nothing is changed.
1568 If we did the combination, return the insn at which combine should
1571 Set NEW_DIRECT_JUMP_P to a nonzero value if try_combine creates a
1572 new direct jump instruction. */
1575 try_combine (rtx i3, rtx i2, rtx i1, int *new_direct_jump_p)
1577 /* New patterns for I3 and I2, respectively. */
1578 rtx newpat, newi2pat = 0;
1579 int substed_i2 = 0, substed_i1 = 0;
1580 /* Indicates need to preserve SET in I1 or I2 in I3 if it is not dead. */
1581 int added_sets_1, added_sets_2;
1582 /* Total number of SETs to put into I3. */
1584 /* Nonzero if I2's body now appears in I3. */
1586 /* INSN_CODEs for new I3, new I2, and user of condition code. */
1587 int insn_code_number, i2_code_number = 0, other_code_number = 0;
1588 /* Contains I3 if the destination of I3 is used in its source, which means
1589 that the old life of I3 is being killed. If that usage is placed into
1590 I2 and not in I3, a REG_DEAD note must be made. */
1591 rtx i3dest_killed = 0;
1592 /* SET_DEST and SET_SRC of I2 and I1. */
1593 rtx i2dest, i2src, i1dest = 0, i1src = 0;
1594 /* PATTERN (I2), or a copy of it in certain cases. */
1596 /* Indicates if I2DEST or I1DEST is in I2SRC or I1_SRC. */
1597 int i2dest_in_i2src = 0, i1dest_in_i1src = 0, i2dest_in_i1src = 0;
1598 int i1_feeds_i3 = 0;
1599 /* Notes that must be added to REG_NOTES in I3 and I2. */
1600 rtx new_i3_notes, new_i2_notes;
1601 /* Notes that we substituted I3 into I2 instead of the normal case. */
1602 int i3_subst_into_i2 = 0;
1603 /* Notes that I1, I2 or I3 is a MULT operation. */
1611 /* Exit early if one of the insns involved can't be used for
1613 if (cant_combine_insn_p (i3)
1614 || cant_combine_insn_p (i2)
1615 || (i1 && cant_combine_insn_p (i1))
1616 /* We also can't do anything if I3 has a
1617 REG_LIBCALL note since we don't want to disrupt the contiguity of a
1620 /* ??? This gives worse code, and appears to be unnecessary, since no
1621 pass after flow uses REG_LIBCALL/REG_RETVAL notes. */
1622 || find_reg_note (i3, REG_LIBCALL, NULL_RTX)
1628 undobuf.other_insn = 0;
1630 /* Reset the hard register usage information. */
1631 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (newpat_used_regs);
1633 /* If I1 and I2 both feed I3, they can be in any order. To simplify the
1634 code below, set I1 to be the earlier of the two insns. */
1635 if (i1 && INSN_CUID (i1) > INSN_CUID (i2))
1636 temp = i1, i1 = i2, i2 = temp;
1638 added_links_insn = 0;
1640 /* First check for one important special-case that the code below will
1641 not handle. Namely, the case where I1 is zero, I2 is a PARALLEL
1642 and I3 is a SET whose SET_SRC is a SET_DEST in I2. In that case,
1643 we may be able to replace that destination with the destination of I3.
1644 This occurs in the common code where we compute both a quotient and
1645 remainder into a structure, in which case we want to do the computation
1646 directly into the structure to avoid register-register copies.
1648 Note that this case handles both multiple sets in I2 and also
1649 cases where I2 has a number of CLOBBER or PARALLELs.
1651 We make very conservative checks below and only try to handle the
1652 most common cases of this. For example, we only handle the case
1653 where I2 and I3 are adjacent to avoid making difficult register
1656 if (i1 == 0 && NONJUMP_INSN_P (i3) && GET_CODE (PATTERN (i3)) == SET
1657 && REG_P (SET_SRC (PATTERN (i3)))
1658 && REGNO (SET_SRC (PATTERN (i3))) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
1659 && find_reg_note (i3, REG_DEAD, SET_SRC (PATTERN (i3)))
1660 && GET_CODE (PATTERN (i2)) == PARALLEL
1661 && ! side_effects_p (SET_DEST (PATTERN (i3)))
1662 /* If the dest of I3 is a ZERO_EXTRACT or STRICT_LOW_PART, the code
1663 below would need to check what is inside (and reg_overlap_mentioned_p
1664 doesn't support those codes anyway). Don't allow those destinations;
1665 the resulting insn isn't likely to be recognized anyway. */
1666 && GET_CODE (SET_DEST (PATTERN (i3))) != ZERO_EXTRACT
1667 && GET_CODE (SET_DEST (PATTERN (i3))) != STRICT_LOW_PART
1668 && ! reg_overlap_mentioned_p (SET_SRC (PATTERN (i3)),
1669 SET_DEST (PATTERN (i3)))
1670 && next_real_insn (i2) == i3)
1672 rtx p2 = PATTERN (i2);
1674 /* Make sure that the destination of I3,
1675 which we are going to substitute into one output of I2,
1676 is not used within another output of I2. We must avoid making this:
1677 (parallel [(set (mem (reg 69)) ...)
1678 (set (reg 69) ...)])
1679 which is not well-defined as to order of actions.
1680 (Besides, reload can't handle output reloads for this.)
1682 The problem can also happen if the dest of I3 is a memory ref,
1683 if another dest in I2 is an indirect memory ref. */
1684 for (i = 0; i < XVECLEN (p2, 0); i++)
1685 if ((GET_CODE (XVECEXP (p2, 0, i)) == SET
1686 || GET_CODE (XVECEXP (p2, 0, i)) == CLOBBER)
1687 && reg_overlap_mentioned_p (SET_DEST (PATTERN (i3)),
1688 SET_DEST (XVECEXP (p2, 0, i))))
1691 if (i == XVECLEN (p2, 0))
1692 for (i = 0; i < XVECLEN (p2, 0); i++)
1693 if ((GET_CODE (XVECEXP (p2, 0, i)) == SET
1694 || GET_CODE (XVECEXP (p2, 0, i)) == CLOBBER)
1695 && SET_DEST (XVECEXP (p2, 0, i)) == SET_SRC (PATTERN (i3)))
1700 subst_low_cuid = INSN_CUID (i2);
1702 added_sets_2 = added_sets_1 = 0;
1703 i2dest = SET_SRC (PATTERN (i3));
1705 /* Replace the dest in I2 with our dest and make the resulting
1706 insn the new pattern for I3. Then skip to where we
1707 validate the pattern. Everything was set up above. */
1708 SUBST (SET_DEST (XVECEXP (p2, 0, i)),
1709 SET_DEST (PATTERN (i3)));
1712 i3_subst_into_i2 = 1;
1713 goto validate_replacement;
1717 /* If I2 is setting a double-word pseudo to a constant and I3 is setting
1718 one of those words to another constant, merge them by making a new
1721 && (temp = single_set (i2)) != 0
1722 && (GET_CODE (SET_SRC (temp)) == CONST_INT
1723 || GET_CODE (SET_SRC (temp)) == CONST_DOUBLE)
1724 && REG_P (SET_DEST (temp))
1725 && GET_MODE_CLASS (GET_MODE (SET_DEST (temp))) == MODE_INT
1726 && GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (SET_DEST (temp))) == 2 * UNITS_PER_WORD
1727 && GET_CODE (PATTERN (i3)) == SET
1728 && GET_CODE (SET_DEST (PATTERN (i3))) == SUBREG
1729 && SUBREG_REG (SET_DEST (PATTERN (i3))) == SET_DEST (temp)
1730 && GET_MODE_CLASS (GET_MODE (SET_DEST (PATTERN (i3)))) == MODE_INT
1731 && GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (SET_DEST (PATTERN (i3)))) == UNITS_PER_WORD
1732 && GET_CODE (SET_SRC (PATTERN (i3))) == CONST_INT)
1734 HOST_WIDE_INT lo, hi;
1736 if (GET_CODE (SET_SRC (temp)) == CONST_INT)
1737 lo = INTVAL (SET_SRC (temp)), hi = lo < 0 ? -1 : 0;
1740 lo = CONST_DOUBLE_LOW (SET_SRC (temp));
1741 hi = CONST_DOUBLE_HIGH (SET_SRC (temp));
1744 if (subreg_lowpart_p (SET_DEST (PATTERN (i3))))
1746 /* We don't handle the case of the target word being wider
1747 than a host wide int. */
1748 if (HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT < BITS_PER_WORD)
1751 lo &= ~(UWIDE_SHIFT_LEFT_BY_BITS_PER_WORD (1) - 1);
1752 lo |= (INTVAL (SET_SRC (PATTERN (i3)))
1753 & (UWIDE_SHIFT_LEFT_BY_BITS_PER_WORD (1) - 1));
1755 else if (HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT == BITS_PER_WORD)
1756 hi = INTVAL (SET_SRC (PATTERN (i3)));
1757 else if (HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT >= 2 * BITS_PER_WORD)
1759 int sign = -(int) ((unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) lo
1760 >> (HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT - 1));
1762 lo &= ~ (UWIDE_SHIFT_LEFT_BY_BITS_PER_WORD
1763 (UWIDE_SHIFT_LEFT_BY_BITS_PER_WORD (1) - 1));
1764 lo |= (UWIDE_SHIFT_LEFT_BY_BITS_PER_WORD
1765 (INTVAL (SET_SRC (PATTERN (i3)))));
1767 hi = lo < 0 ? -1 : 0;
1770 /* We don't handle the case of the higher word not fitting
1771 entirely in either hi or lo. */
1776 subst_low_cuid = INSN_CUID (i2);
1777 added_sets_2 = added_sets_1 = 0;
1778 i2dest = SET_DEST (temp);
1780 SUBST (SET_SRC (temp),
1781 immed_double_const (lo, hi, GET_MODE (SET_DEST (temp))));
1783 newpat = PATTERN (i2);
1784 goto validate_replacement;
1788 /* If we have no I1 and I2 looks like:
1789 (parallel [(set (reg:CC X) (compare:CC OP (const_int 0)))
1791 make up a dummy I1 that is
1794 (set (reg:CC X) (compare:CC Y (const_int 0)))
1796 (We can ignore any trailing CLOBBERs.)
1798 This undoes a previous combination and allows us to match a branch-and-
1801 if (i1 == 0 && GET_CODE (PATTERN (i2)) == PARALLEL
1802 && XVECLEN (PATTERN (i2), 0) >= 2
1803 && GET_CODE (XVECEXP (PATTERN (i2), 0, 0)) == SET
1804 && (GET_MODE_CLASS (GET_MODE (SET_DEST (XVECEXP (PATTERN (i2), 0, 0))))
1806 && GET_CODE (SET_SRC (XVECEXP (PATTERN (i2), 0, 0))) == COMPARE
1807 && XEXP (SET_SRC (XVECEXP (PATTERN (i2), 0, 0)), 1) == const0_rtx
1808 && GET_CODE (XVECEXP (PATTERN (i2), 0, 1)) == SET
1809 && REG_P (SET_DEST (XVECEXP (PATTERN (i2), 0, 1)))
1810 && rtx_equal_p (XEXP (SET_SRC (XVECEXP (PATTERN (i2), 0, 0)), 0),
1811 SET_SRC (XVECEXP (PATTERN (i2), 0, 1))))
1813 for (i = XVECLEN (PATTERN (i2), 0) - 1; i >= 2; i--)
1814 if (GET_CODE (XVECEXP (PATTERN (i2), 0, i)) != CLOBBER)
1819 /* We make I1 with the same INSN_UID as I2. This gives it
1820 the same INSN_CUID for value tracking. Our fake I1 will
1821 never appear in the insn stream so giving it the same INSN_UID
1822 as I2 will not cause a problem. */
1824 i1 = gen_rtx_INSN (VOIDmode, INSN_UID (i2), NULL_RTX, i2,
1825 BLOCK_FOR_INSN (i2), INSN_LOCATOR (i2),
1826 XVECEXP (PATTERN (i2), 0, 1), -1, NULL_RTX,
1829 SUBST (PATTERN (i2), XVECEXP (PATTERN (i2), 0, 0));
1830 SUBST (XEXP (SET_SRC (PATTERN (i2)), 0),
1831 SET_DEST (PATTERN (i1)));
1836 /* Verify that I2 and I1 are valid for combining. */
1837 if (! can_combine_p (i2, i3, i1, NULL_RTX, &i2dest, &i2src)
1838 || (i1 && ! can_combine_p (i1, i3, NULL_RTX, i2, &i1dest, &i1src)))
1844 /* Record whether I2DEST is used in I2SRC and similarly for the other
1845 cases. Knowing this will help in register status updating below. */
1846 i2dest_in_i2src = reg_overlap_mentioned_p (i2dest, i2src);
1847 i1dest_in_i1src = i1 && reg_overlap_mentioned_p (i1dest, i1src);
1848 i2dest_in_i1src = i1 && reg_overlap_mentioned_p (i2dest, i1src);
1850 /* See if I1 directly feeds into I3. It does if I1DEST is not used
1852 i1_feeds_i3 = i1 && ! reg_overlap_mentioned_p (i1dest, i2src);
1854 /* Ensure that I3's pattern can be the destination of combines. */
1855 if (! combinable_i3pat (i3, &PATTERN (i3), i2dest, i1dest,
1856 i1 && i2dest_in_i1src && i1_feeds_i3,
1863 /* See if any of the insns is a MULT operation. Unless one is, we will
1864 reject a combination that is, since it must be slower. Be conservative
1866 if (GET_CODE (i2src) == MULT
1867 || (i1 != 0 && GET_CODE (i1src) == MULT)
1868 || (GET_CODE (PATTERN (i3)) == SET
1869 && GET_CODE (SET_SRC (PATTERN (i3))) == MULT))
1872 /* If I3 has an inc, then give up if I1 or I2 uses the reg that is inc'd.
1873 We used to do this EXCEPT in one case: I3 has a post-inc in an
1874 output operand. However, that exception can give rise to insns like
1876 which is a famous insn on the PDP-11 where the value of r3 used as the
1877 source was model-dependent. Avoid this sort of thing. */
1880 if (!(GET_CODE (PATTERN (i3)) == SET
1881 && REG_P (SET_SRC (PATTERN (i3)))
1882 && MEM_P (SET_DEST (PATTERN (i3)))
1883 && (GET_CODE (XEXP (SET_DEST (PATTERN (i3)), 0)) == POST_INC
1884 || GET_CODE (XEXP (SET_DEST (PATTERN (i3)), 0)) == POST_DEC)))
1885 /* It's not the exception. */
1888 for (link = REG_NOTES (i3); link; link = XEXP (link, 1))
1889 if (REG_NOTE_KIND (link) == REG_INC
1890 && (reg_overlap_mentioned_p (XEXP (link, 0), PATTERN (i2))
1892 && reg_overlap_mentioned_p (XEXP (link, 0), PATTERN (i1)))))
1899 /* See if the SETs in I1 or I2 need to be kept around in the merged
1900 instruction: whenever the value set there is still needed past I3.
1901 For the SETs in I2, this is easy: we see if I2DEST dies or is set in I3.
1903 For the SET in I1, we have two cases: If I1 and I2 independently
1904 feed into I3, the set in I1 needs to be kept around if I1DEST dies
1905 or is set in I3. Otherwise (if I1 feeds I2 which feeds I3), the set
1906 in I1 needs to be kept around unless I1DEST dies or is set in either
1907 I2 or I3. We can distinguish these cases by seeing if I2SRC mentions
1908 I1DEST. If so, we know I1 feeds into I2. */
1910 added_sets_2 = ! dead_or_set_p (i3, i2dest);
1913 = i1 && ! (i1_feeds_i3 ? dead_or_set_p (i3, i1dest)
1914 : (dead_or_set_p (i3, i1dest) || dead_or_set_p (i2, i1dest)));
1916 /* If the set in I2 needs to be kept around, we must make a copy of
1917 PATTERN (I2), so that when we substitute I1SRC for I1DEST in
1918 PATTERN (I2), we are only substituting for the original I1DEST, not into
1919 an already-substituted copy. This also prevents making self-referential
1920 rtx. If I2 is a PARALLEL, we just need the piece that assigns I2SRC to
1923 i2pat = (GET_CODE (PATTERN (i2)) == PARALLEL
1924 ? gen_rtx_SET (VOIDmode, i2dest, i2src)
1928 i2pat = copy_rtx (i2pat);
1932 /* Substitute in the latest insn for the regs set by the earlier ones. */
1934 maxreg = max_reg_num ();
1938 /* It is possible that the source of I2 or I1 may be performing an
1939 unneeded operation, such as a ZERO_EXTEND of something that is known
1940 to have the high part zero. Handle that case by letting subst look at
1941 the innermost one of them.
1943 Another way to do this would be to have a function that tries to
1944 simplify a single insn instead of merging two or more insns. We don't
1945 do this because of the potential of infinite loops and because
1946 of the potential extra memory required. However, doing it the way
1947 we are is a bit of a kludge and doesn't catch all cases.
1949 But only do this if -fexpensive-optimizations since it slows things down
1950 and doesn't usually win. */
1952 if (flag_expensive_optimizations)
1954 /* Pass pc_rtx so no substitutions are done, just simplifications. */
1957 subst_low_cuid = INSN_CUID (i1);
1958 i1src = subst (i1src, pc_rtx, pc_rtx, 0, 0);
1962 subst_low_cuid = INSN_CUID (i2);
1963 i2src = subst (i2src, pc_rtx, pc_rtx, 0, 0);
1968 /* Many machines that don't use CC0 have insns that can both perform an
1969 arithmetic operation and set the condition code. These operations will
1970 be represented as a PARALLEL with the first element of the vector
1971 being a COMPARE of an arithmetic operation with the constant zero.
1972 The second element of the vector will set some pseudo to the result
1973 of the same arithmetic operation. If we simplify the COMPARE, we won't
1974 match such a pattern and so will generate an extra insn. Here we test
1975 for this case, where both the comparison and the operation result are
1976 needed, and make the PARALLEL by just replacing I2DEST in I3SRC with
1977 I2SRC. Later we will make the PARALLEL that contains I2. */
1979 if (i1 == 0 && added_sets_2 && GET_CODE (PATTERN (i3)) == SET
1980 && GET_CODE (SET_SRC (PATTERN (i3))) == COMPARE
1981 && XEXP (SET_SRC (PATTERN (i3)), 1) == const0_rtx
1982 && rtx_equal_p (XEXP (SET_SRC (PATTERN (i3)), 0), i2dest))
1984 #ifdef SELECT_CC_MODE
1986 enum machine_mode compare_mode;
1989 newpat = PATTERN (i3);
1990 SUBST (XEXP (SET_SRC (newpat), 0), i2src);
1994 #ifdef SELECT_CC_MODE
1995 /* See if a COMPARE with the operand we substituted in should be done
1996 with the mode that is currently being used. If not, do the same
1997 processing we do in `subst' for a SET; namely, if the destination
1998 is used only once, try to replace it with a register of the proper
1999 mode and also replace the COMPARE. */
2000 if (undobuf.other_insn == 0
2001 && (cc_use = find_single_use (SET_DEST (newpat), i3,
2002 &undobuf.other_insn))
2003 && ((compare_mode = SELECT_CC_MODE (GET_CODE (*cc_use),
2005 != GET_MODE (SET_DEST (newpat))))
2007 unsigned int regno = REGNO (SET_DEST (newpat));
2008 rtx new_dest = gen_rtx_REG (compare_mode, regno);
2010 if (regno < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
2011 || (REG_N_SETS (regno) == 1 && ! added_sets_2
2012 && ! REG_USERVAR_P (SET_DEST (newpat))))
2014 if (regno >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
2015 SUBST (regno_reg_rtx[regno], new_dest);
2017 SUBST (SET_DEST (newpat), new_dest);
2018 SUBST (XEXP (*cc_use, 0), new_dest);
2019 SUBST (SET_SRC (newpat),
2020 gen_rtx_COMPARE (compare_mode, i2src, const0_rtx));
2023 undobuf.other_insn = 0;
2030 n_occurrences = 0; /* `subst' counts here */
2032 /* If I1 feeds into I2 (not into I3) and I1DEST is in I1SRC, we
2033 need to make a unique copy of I2SRC each time we substitute it
2034 to avoid self-referential rtl. */
2036 subst_low_cuid = INSN_CUID (i2);
2037 newpat = subst (PATTERN (i3), i2dest, i2src, 0,
2038 ! i1_feeds_i3 && i1dest_in_i1src);
2041 /* Record whether i2's body now appears within i3's body. */
2042 i2_is_used = n_occurrences;
2045 /* If we already got a failure, don't try to do more. Otherwise,
2046 try to substitute in I1 if we have it. */
2048 if (i1 && GET_CODE (newpat) != CLOBBER)
2050 /* Before we can do this substitution, we must redo the test done
2051 above (see detailed comments there) that ensures that I1DEST
2052 isn't mentioned in any SETs in NEWPAT that are field assignments. */
2054 if (! combinable_i3pat (NULL_RTX, &newpat, i1dest, NULL_RTX,
2062 subst_low_cuid = INSN_CUID (i1);
2063 newpat = subst (newpat, i1dest, i1src, 0, 0);
2067 /* Fail if an autoincrement side-effect has been duplicated. Be careful
2068 to count all the ways that I2SRC and I1SRC can be used. */
2069 if ((FIND_REG_INC_NOTE (i2, NULL_RTX) != 0
2070 && i2_is_used + added_sets_2 > 1)
2071 || (i1 != 0 && FIND_REG_INC_NOTE (i1, NULL_RTX) != 0
2072 && (n_occurrences + added_sets_1 + (added_sets_2 && ! i1_feeds_i3)
2074 /* Fail if we tried to make a new register (we used to abort, but there's
2075 really no reason to). */
2076 || max_reg_num () != maxreg
2077 /* Fail if we couldn't do something and have a CLOBBER. */
2078 || GET_CODE (newpat) == CLOBBER
2079 /* Fail if this new pattern is a MULT and we didn't have one before
2080 at the outer level. */
2081 || (GET_CODE (newpat) == SET && GET_CODE (SET_SRC (newpat)) == MULT
2088 /* If the actions of the earlier insns must be kept
2089 in addition to substituting them into the latest one,
2090 we must make a new PARALLEL for the latest insn
2091 to hold additional the SETs. */
2093 if (added_sets_1 || added_sets_2)
2097 if (GET_CODE (newpat) == PARALLEL)
2099 rtvec old = XVEC (newpat, 0);
2100 total_sets = XVECLEN (newpat, 0) + added_sets_1 + added_sets_2;
2101 newpat = gen_rtx_PARALLEL (VOIDmode, rtvec_alloc (total_sets));
2102 memcpy (XVEC (newpat, 0)->elem, &old->elem[0],
2103 sizeof (old->elem[0]) * old->num_elem);
2108 total_sets = 1 + added_sets_1 + added_sets_2;
2109 newpat = gen_rtx_PARALLEL (VOIDmode, rtvec_alloc (total_sets));
2110 XVECEXP (newpat, 0, 0) = old;
2114 XVECEXP (newpat, 0, --total_sets)
2115 = (GET_CODE (PATTERN (i1)) == PARALLEL
2116 ? gen_rtx_SET (VOIDmode, i1dest, i1src) : PATTERN (i1));
2120 /* If there is no I1, use I2's body as is. We used to also not do
2121 the subst call below if I2 was substituted into I3,
2122 but that could lose a simplification. */
2124 XVECEXP (newpat, 0, --total_sets) = i2pat;
2126 /* See comment where i2pat is assigned. */
2127 XVECEXP (newpat, 0, --total_sets)
2128 = subst (i2pat, i1dest, i1src, 0, 0);
2132 /* We come here when we are replacing a destination in I2 with the
2133 destination of I3. */
2134 validate_replacement:
2136 /* Note which hard regs this insn has as inputs. */
2137 mark_used_regs_combine (newpat);
2139 /* Is the result of combination a valid instruction? */
2140 insn_code_number = recog_for_combine (&newpat, i3, &new_i3_notes);
2142 /* If the result isn't valid, see if it is a PARALLEL of two SETs where
2143 the second SET's destination is a register that is unused and isn't
2144 marked as an instruction that might trap in an EH region. In that case,
2145 we just need the first SET. This can occur when simplifying a divmod
2146 insn. We *must* test for this case here because the code below that
2147 splits two independent SETs doesn't handle this case correctly when it
2148 updates the register status.
2150 It's pointless doing this if we originally had two sets, one from
2151 i3, and one from i2. Combining then splitting the parallel results
2152 in the original i2 again plus an invalid insn (which we delete).
2153 The net effect is only to move instructions around, which makes
2154 debug info less accurate.
2156 Also check the case where the first SET's destination is unused.
2157 That would not cause incorrect code, but does cause an unneeded
2160 if (insn_code_number < 0
2161 && !(added_sets_2 && i1 == 0)
2162 && GET_CODE (newpat) == PARALLEL
2163 && XVECLEN (newpat, 0) == 2
2164 && GET_CODE (XVECEXP (newpat, 0, 0)) == SET
2165 && GET_CODE (XVECEXP (newpat, 0, 1)) == SET
2166 && asm_noperands (newpat) < 0)
2168 rtx set0 = XVECEXP (newpat, 0, 0);
2169 rtx set1 = XVECEXP (newpat, 0, 1);
2172 if (((REG_P (SET_DEST (set1))
2173 && find_reg_note (i3, REG_UNUSED, SET_DEST (set1)))
2174 || (GET_CODE (SET_DEST (set1)) == SUBREG
2175 && find_reg_note (i3, REG_UNUSED, SUBREG_REG (SET_DEST (set1)))))
2176 && (!(note = find_reg_note (i3, REG_EH_REGION, NULL_RTX))
2177 || INTVAL (XEXP (note, 0)) <= 0)
2178 && ! side_effects_p (SET_SRC (set1)))
2181 insn_code_number = recog_for_combine (&newpat, i3, &new_i3_notes);
2184 else if (((REG_P (SET_DEST (set0))
2185 && find_reg_note (i3, REG_UNUSED, SET_DEST (set0)))
2186 || (GET_CODE (SET_DEST (set0)) == SUBREG
2187 && find_reg_note (i3, REG_UNUSED,
2188 SUBREG_REG (SET_DEST (set0)))))
2189 && (!(note = find_reg_note (i3, REG_EH_REGION, NULL_RTX))
2190 || INTVAL (XEXP (note, 0)) <= 0)
2191 && ! side_effects_p (SET_SRC (set0)))
2194 insn_code_number = recog_for_combine (&newpat, i3, &new_i3_notes);
2196 if (insn_code_number >= 0)
2198 /* If we will be able to accept this, we have made a
2199 change to the destination of I3. This requires us to
2200 do a few adjustments. */
2202 PATTERN (i3) = newpat;
2203 adjust_for_new_dest (i3);
2208 /* If we were combining three insns and the result is a simple SET
2209 with no ASM_OPERANDS that wasn't recognized, try to split it into two
2210 insns. There are two ways to do this. It can be split using a
2211 machine-specific method (like when you have an addition of a large
2212 constant) or by combine in the function find_split_point. */
2214 if (i1 && insn_code_number < 0 && GET_CODE (newpat) == SET
2215 && asm_noperands (newpat) < 0)
2217 rtx m_split, *split;
2218 rtx ni2dest = i2dest;
2220 /* See if the MD file can split NEWPAT. If it can't, see if letting it
2221 use I2DEST as a scratch register will help. In the latter case,
2222 convert I2DEST to the mode of the source of NEWPAT if we can. */
2224 m_split = split_insns (newpat, i3);
2226 /* We can only use I2DEST as a scratch reg if it doesn't overlap any
2227 inputs of NEWPAT. */
2229 /* ??? If I2DEST is not safe, and I1DEST exists, then it would be
2230 possible to try that as a scratch reg. This would require adding
2231 more code to make it work though. */
2233 if (m_split == 0 && ! reg_overlap_mentioned_p (ni2dest, newpat))
2235 /* If I2DEST is a hard register or the only use of a pseudo,
2236 we can change its mode. */
2237 if (GET_MODE (SET_DEST (newpat)) != GET_MODE (i2dest)
2238 && GET_MODE (SET_DEST (newpat)) != VOIDmode
2240 && (REGNO (i2dest) < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
2241 || (REG_N_SETS (REGNO (i2dest)) == 1 && ! added_sets_2
2242 && ! REG_USERVAR_P (i2dest))))
2243 ni2dest = gen_rtx_REG (GET_MODE (SET_DEST (newpat)),
2246 m_split = split_insns (gen_rtx_PARALLEL
2248 gen_rtvec (2, newpat,
2249 gen_rtx_CLOBBER (VOIDmode,
2252 /* If the split with the mode-changed register didn't work, try
2253 the original register. */
2254 if (! m_split && ni2dest != i2dest)
2257 m_split = split_insns (gen_rtx_PARALLEL
2259 gen_rtvec (2, newpat,
2260 gen_rtx_CLOBBER (VOIDmode,
2266 if (m_split && NEXT_INSN (m_split) == NULL_RTX)
2268 m_split = PATTERN (m_split);
2269 insn_code_number = recog_for_combine (&m_split, i3, &new_i3_notes);
2270 if (insn_code_number >= 0)
2273 else if (m_split && NEXT_INSN (NEXT_INSN (m_split)) == NULL_RTX
2274 && (next_real_insn (i2) == i3
2275 || ! use_crosses_set_p (PATTERN (m_split), INSN_CUID (i2))))
2278 rtx newi3pat = PATTERN (NEXT_INSN (m_split));
2279 newi2pat = PATTERN (m_split);
2281 i3set = single_set (NEXT_INSN (m_split));
2282 i2set = single_set (m_split);
2284 /* In case we changed the mode of I2DEST, replace it in the
2285 pseudo-register table here. We can't do it above in case this
2286 code doesn't get executed and we do a split the other way. */
2288 if (REGNO (i2dest) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
2289 SUBST (regno_reg_rtx[REGNO (i2dest)], ni2dest);
2291 i2_code_number = recog_for_combine (&newi2pat, i2, &new_i2_notes);
2293 /* If I2 or I3 has multiple SETs, we won't know how to track
2294 register status, so don't use these insns. If I2's destination
2295 is used between I2 and I3, we also can't use these insns. */
2297 if (i2_code_number >= 0 && i2set && i3set
2298 && (next_real_insn (i2) == i3
2299 || ! reg_used_between_p (SET_DEST (i2set), i2, i3)))
2300 insn_code_number = recog_for_combine (&newi3pat, i3,
2302 if (insn_code_number >= 0)
2305 /* It is possible that both insns now set the destination of I3.
2306 If so, we must show an extra use of it. */
2308 if (insn_code_number >= 0)
2310 rtx new_i3_dest = SET_DEST (i3set);
2311 rtx new_i2_dest = SET_DEST (i2set);
2313 while (GET_CODE (new_i3_dest) == ZERO_EXTRACT
2314 || GET_CODE (new_i3_dest) == STRICT_LOW_PART
2315 || GET_CODE (new_i3_dest) == SUBREG)
2316 new_i3_dest = XEXP (new_i3_dest, 0);
2318 while (GET_CODE (new_i2_dest) == ZERO_EXTRACT
2319 || GET_CODE (new_i2_dest) == STRICT_LOW_PART
2320 || GET_CODE (new_i2_dest) == SUBREG)
2321 new_i2_dest = XEXP (new_i2_dest, 0);
2323 if (REG_P (new_i3_dest)
2324 && REG_P (new_i2_dest)
2325 && REGNO (new_i3_dest) == REGNO (new_i2_dest))
2326 REG_N_SETS (REGNO (new_i2_dest))++;
2330 /* If we can split it and use I2DEST, go ahead and see if that
2331 helps things be recognized. Verify that none of the registers
2332 are set between I2 and I3. */
2333 if (insn_code_number < 0 && (split = find_split_point (&newpat, i3)) != 0
2337 /* We need I2DEST in the proper mode. If it is a hard register
2338 or the only use of a pseudo, we can change its mode. */
2339 && (GET_MODE (*split) == GET_MODE (i2dest)
2340 || GET_MODE (*split) == VOIDmode
2341 || REGNO (i2dest) < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
2342 || (REG_N_SETS (REGNO (i2dest)) == 1 && ! added_sets_2
2343 && ! REG_USERVAR_P (i2dest)))
2344 && (next_real_insn (i2) == i3
2345 || ! use_crosses_set_p (*split, INSN_CUID (i2)))
2346 /* We can't overwrite I2DEST if its value is still used by
2348 && ! reg_referenced_p (i2dest, newpat))
2350 rtx newdest = i2dest;
2351 enum rtx_code split_code = GET_CODE (*split);
2352 enum machine_mode split_mode = GET_MODE (*split);
2354 /* Get NEWDEST as a register in the proper mode. We have already
2355 validated that we can do this. */
2356 if (GET_MODE (i2dest) != split_mode && split_mode != VOIDmode)
2358 newdest = gen_rtx_REG (split_mode, REGNO (i2dest));
2360 if (REGNO (i2dest) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
2361 SUBST (regno_reg_rtx[REGNO (i2dest)], newdest);
2364 /* If *SPLIT is a (mult FOO (const_int pow2)), convert it to
2365 an ASHIFT. This can occur if it was inside a PLUS and hence
2366 appeared to be a memory address. This is a kludge. */
2367 if (split_code == MULT
2368 && GET_CODE (XEXP (*split, 1)) == CONST_INT
2369 && INTVAL (XEXP (*split, 1)) > 0
2370 && (i = exact_log2 (INTVAL (XEXP (*split, 1)))) >= 0)
2372 SUBST (*split, gen_rtx_ASHIFT (split_mode,
2373 XEXP (*split, 0), GEN_INT (i)));
2374 /* Update split_code because we may not have a multiply
2376 split_code = GET_CODE (*split);
2379 #ifdef INSN_SCHEDULING
2380 /* If *SPLIT is a paradoxical SUBREG, when we split it, it should
2381 be written as a ZERO_EXTEND. */
2382 if (split_code == SUBREG && MEM_P (SUBREG_REG (*split)))
2384 #ifdef LOAD_EXTEND_OP
2385 /* Or as a SIGN_EXTEND if LOAD_EXTEND_OP says that that's
2386 what it really is. */
2387 if (LOAD_EXTEND_OP (GET_MODE (SUBREG_REG (*split)))
2389 SUBST (*split, gen_rtx_SIGN_EXTEND (split_mode,
2390 SUBREG_REG (*split)));
2393 SUBST (*split, gen_rtx_ZERO_EXTEND (split_mode,
2394 SUBREG_REG (*split)));
2398 newi2pat = gen_rtx_SET (VOIDmode, newdest, *split);
2399 SUBST (*split, newdest);
2400 i2_code_number = recog_for_combine (&newi2pat, i2, &new_i2_notes);
2402 /* If the split point was a MULT and we didn't have one before,
2403 don't use one now. */
2404 if (i2_code_number >= 0 && ! (split_code == MULT && ! have_mult))
2405 insn_code_number = recog_for_combine (&newpat, i3, &new_i3_notes);
2409 /* Check for a case where we loaded from memory in a narrow mode and
2410 then sign extended it, but we need both registers. In that case,
2411 we have a PARALLEL with both loads from the same memory location.
2412 We can split this into a load from memory followed by a register-register
2413 copy. This saves at least one insn, more if register allocation can
2416 We cannot do this if the destination of the first assignment is a
2417 condition code register or cc0. We eliminate this case by making sure
2418 the SET_DEST and SET_SRC have the same mode.
2420 We cannot do this if the destination of the second assignment is
2421 a register that we have already assumed is zero-extended. Similarly
2422 for a SUBREG of such a register. */
2424 else if (i1 && insn_code_number < 0 && asm_noperands (newpat) < 0
2425 && GET_CODE (newpat) == PARALLEL
2426 && XVECLEN (newpat, 0) == 2
2427 && GET_CODE (XVECEXP (newpat, 0, 0)) == SET
2428 && GET_CODE (SET_SRC (XVECEXP (newpat, 0, 0))) == SIGN_EXTEND
2429 && (GET_MODE (SET_DEST (XVECEXP (newpat, 0, 0)))
2430 == GET_MODE (SET_SRC (XVECEXP (newpat, 0, 0))))
2431 && GET_CODE (XVECEXP (newpat, 0, 1)) == SET
2432 && rtx_equal_p (SET_SRC (XVECEXP (newpat, 0, 1)),
2433 XEXP (SET_SRC (XVECEXP (newpat, 0, 0)), 0))
2434 && ! use_crosses_set_p (SET_SRC (XVECEXP (newpat, 0, 1)),
2436 && GET_CODE (SET_DEST (XVECEXP (newpat, 0, 1))) != ZERO_EXTRACT
2437 && GET_CODE (SET_DEST (XVECEXP (newpat, 0, 1))) != STRICT_LOW_PART
2438 && ! (temp = SET_DEST (XVECEXP (newpat, 0, 1)),
2440 && reg_stat[REGNO (temp)].nonzero_bits != 0
2441 && GET_MODE_BITSIZE (GET_MODE (temp)) < BITS_PER_WORD
2442 && GET_MODE_BITSIZE (GET_MODE (temp)) < HOST_BITS_PER_INT
2443 && (reg_stat[REGNO (temp)].nonzero_bits
2444 != GET_MODE_MASK (word_mode))))
2445 && ! (GET_CODE (SET_DEST (XVECEXP (newpat, 0, 1))) == SUBREG
2446 && (temp = SUBREG_REG (SET_DEST (XVECEXP (newpat, 0, 1))),
2448 && reg_stat[REGNO (temp)].nonzero_bits != 0
2449 && GET_MODE_BITSIZE (GET_MODE (temp)) < BITS_PER_WORD
2450 && GET_MODE_BITSIZE (GET_MODE (temp)) < HOST_BITS_PER_INT
2451 && (reg_stat[REGNO (temp)].nonzero_bits
2452 != GET_MODE_MASK (word_mode)))))
2453 && ! reg_overlap_mentioned_p (SET_DEST (XVECEXP (newpat, 0, 1)),
2454 SET_SRC (XVECEXP (newpat, 0, 1)))
2455 && ! find_reg_note (i3, REG_UNUSED,
2456 SET_DEST (XVECEXP (newpat, 0, 0))))
2460 newi2pat = XVECEXP (newpat, 0, 0);
2461 ni2dest = SET_DEST (XVECEXP (newpat, 0, 0));
2462 newpat = XVECEXP (newpat, 0, 1);
2463 SUBST (SET_SRC (newpat),
2464 gen_lowpart (GET_MODE (SET_SRC (newpat)), ni2dest));
2465 i2_code_number = recog_for_combine (&newi2pat, i2, &new_i2_notes);
2467 if (i2_code_number >= 0)
2468 insn_code_number = recog_for_combine (&newpat, i3, &new_i3_notes);
2470 if (insn_code_number >= 0)
2475 /* If we will be able to accept this, we have made a change to the
2476 destination of I3. This requires us to do a few adjustments. */
2477 PATTERN (i3) = newpat;
2478 adjust_for_new_dest (i3);
2480 /* I3 now uses what used to be its destination and which is
2481 now I2's destination. That means we need a LOG_LINK from
2482 I3 to I2. But we used to have one, so we still will.
2484 However, some later insn might be using I2's dest and have
2485 a LOG_LINK pointing at I3. We must remove this link.
2486 The simplest way to remove the link is to point it at I1,
2487 which we know will be a NOTE. */
2489 for (insn = NEXT_INSN (i3);
2490 insn && (this_basic_block->next_bb == EXIT_BLOCK_PTR
2491 || insn != BB_HEAD (this_basic_block->next_bb));
2492 insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
2494 if (INSN_P (insn) && reg_referenced_p (ni2dest, PATTERN (insn)))
2496 for (link = LOG_LINKS (insn); link;
2497 link = XEXP (link, 1))
2498 if (XEXP (link, 0) == i3)
2499 XEXP (link, 0) = i1;
2507 /* Similarly, check for a case where we have a PARALLEL of two independent
2508 SETs but we started with three insns. In this case, we can do the sets
2509 as two separate insns. This case occurs when some SET allows two
2510 other insns to combine, but the destination of that SET is still live. */
2512 else if (i1 && insn_code_number < 0 && asm_noperands (newpat) < 0
2513 && GET_CODE (newpat) == PARALLEL
2514 && XVECLEN (newpat, 0) == 2
2515 && GET_CODE (XVECEXP (newpat, 0, 0)) == SET
2516 && GET_CODE (SET_DEST (XVECEXP (newpat, 0, 0))) != ZERO_EXTRACT
2517 && GET_CODE (SET_DEST (XVECEXP (newpat, 0, 0))) != STRICT_LOW_PART
2518 && GET_CODE (XVECEXP (newpat, 0, 1)) == SET
2519 && GET_CODE (SET_DEST (XVECEXP (newpat, 0, 1))) != ZERO_EXTRACT
2520 && GET_CODE (SET_DEST (XVECEXP (newpat, 0, 1))) != STRICT_LOW_PART
2521 && ! use_crosses_set_p (SET_SRC (XVECEXP (newpat, 0, 1)),
2523 /* Don't pass sets with (USE (MEM ...)) dests to the following. */
2524 && GET_CODE (SET_DEST (XVECEXP (newpat, 0, 1))) != USE
2525 && GET_CODE (SET_DEST (XVECEXP (newpat, 0, 0))) != USE
2526 && ! reg_referenced_p (SET_DEST (XVECEXP (newpat, 0, 1)),
2527 XVECEXP (newpat, 0, 0))
2528 && ! reg_referenced_p (SET_DEST (XVECEXP (newpat, 0, 0)),
2529 XVECEXP (newpat, 0, 1))
2530 && ! (contains_muldiv (SET_SRC (XVECEXP (newpat, 0, 0)))
2531 && contains_muldiv (SET_SRC (XVECEXP (newpat, 0, 1)))))
2533 /* Normally, it doesn't matter which of the two is done first,
2534 but it does if one references cc0. In that case, it has to
2537 if (reg_referenced_p (cc0_rtx, XVECEXP (newpat, 0, 0)))
2539 newi2pat = XVECEXP (newpat, 0, 0);
2540 newpat = XVECEXP (newpat, 0, 1);
2545 newi2pat = XVECEXP (newpat, 0, 1);
2546 newpat = XVECEXP (newpat, 0, 0);
2549 i2_code_number = recog_for_combine (&newi2pat, i2, &new_i2_notes);
2551 if (i2_code_number >= 0)
2552 insn_code_number = recog_for_combine (&newpat, i3, &new_i3_notes);
2555 /* If it still isn't recognized, fail and change things back the way they
2557 if ((insn_code_number < 0
2558 /* Is the result a reasonable ASM_OPERANDS? */
2559 && (! check_asm_operands (newpat) || added_sets_1 || added_sets_2)))
2565 /* If we had to change another insn, make sure it is valid also. */
2566 if (undobuf.other_insn)
2568 rtx other_pat = PATTERN (undobuf.other_insn);
2569 rtx new_other_notes;
2572 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (newpat_used_regs);
2574 other_code_number = recog_for_combine (&other_pat, undobuf.other_insn,
2577 if (other_code_number < 0 && ! check_asm_operands (other_pat))
2583 PATTERN (undobuf.other_insn) = other_pat;
2585 /* If any of the notes in OTHER_INSN were REG_UNUSED, ensure that they
2586 are still valid. Then add any non-duplicate notes added by
2587 recog_for_combine. */
2588 for (note = REG_NOTES (undobuf.other_insn); note; note = next)
2590 next = XEXP (note, 1);
2592 if (REG_NOTE_KIND (note) == REG_UNUSED
2593 && ! reg_set_p (XEXP (note, 0), PATTERN (undobuf.other_insn)))
2595 if (REG_P (XEXP (note, 0)))
2596 REG_N_DEATHS (REGNO (XEXP (note, 0)))--;
2598 remove_note (undobuf.other_insn, note);
2602 for (note = new_other_notes; note; note = XEXP (note, 1))
2603 if (REG_P (XEXP (note, 0)))
2604 REG_N_DEATHS (REGNO (XEXP (note, 0)))++;
2606 distribute_notes (new_other_notes, undobuf.other_insn,
2607 undobuf.other_insn, NULL_RTX);
2610 /* If I2 is the CC0 setter and I3 is the CC0 user then check whether
2611 they are adjacent to each other or not. */
2613 rtx p = prev_nonnote_insn (i3);
2614 if (p && p != i2 && NONJUMP_INSN_P (p) && newi2pat
2615 && sets_cc0_p (newi2pat))
2623 /* Only allow this combination if insn_rtx_costs reports that the
2624 replacement instructions are cheaper than the originals. */
2625 if (!combine_validate_cost (i1, i2, i3, newpat, newi2pat))
2631 /* We now know that we can do this combination. Merge the insns and
2632 update the status of registers and LOG_LINKS. */
2635 rtx i3notes, i2notes, i1notes = 0;
2636 rtx i3links, i2links, i1links = 0;
2640 /* Get the old REG_NOTES and LOG_LINKS from all our insns and
2642 i3notes = REG_NOTES (i3), i3links = LOG_LINKS (i3);
2643 i2notes = REG_NOTES (i2), i2links = LOG_LINKS (i2);
2645 i1notes = REG_NOTES (i1), i1links = LOG_LINKS (i1);
2647 /* Ensure that we do not have something that should not be shared but
2648 occurs multiple times in the new insns. Check this by first
2649 resetting all the `used' flags and then copying anything is shared. */
2651 reset_used_flags (i3notes);
2652 reset_used_flags (i2notes);
2653 reset_used_flags (i1notes);
2654 reset_used_flags (newpat);
2655 reset_used_flags (newi2pat);
2656 if (undobuf.other_insn)
2657 reset_used_flags (PATTERN (undobuf.other_insn));
2659 i3notes = copy_rtx_if_shared (i3notes);
2660 i2notes = copy_rtx_if_shared (i2notes);
2661 i1notes = copy_rtx_if_shared (i1notes);
2662 newpat = copy_rtx_if_shared (newpat);
2663 newi2pat = copy_rtx_if_shared (newi2pat);
2664 if (undobuf.other_insn)
2665 reset_used_flags (PATTERN (undobuf.other_insn));
2667 INSN_CODE (i3) = insn_code_number;
2668 PATTERN (i3) = newpat;
2670 if (CALL_P (i3) && CALL_INSN_FUNCTION_USAGE (i3))
2672 rtx call_usage = CALL_INSN_FUNCTION_USAGE (i3);
2674 reset_used_flags (call_usage);
2675 call_usage = copy_rtx (call_usage);
2678 replace_rtx (call_usage, i2dest, i2src);
2681 replace_rtx (call_usage, i1dest, i1src);
2683 CALL_INSN_FUNCTION_USAGE (i3) = call_usage;
2686 if (undobuf.other_insn)
2687 INSN_CODE (undobuf.other_insn) = other_code_number;
2689 /* We had one special case above where I2 had more than one set and
2690 we replaced a destination of one of those sets with the destination
2691 of I3. In that case, we have to update LOG_LINKS of insns later
2692 in this basic block. Note that this (expensive) case is rare.
2694 Also, in this case, we must pretend that all REG_NOTEs for I2
2695 actually came from I3, so that REG_UNUSED notes from I2 will be
2696 properly handled. */
2698 if (i3_subst_into_i2)
2700 for (i = 0; i < XVECLEN (PATTERN (i2), 0); i++)
2701 if (GET_CODE (XVECEXP (PATTERN (i2), 0, i)) != USE
2702 && REG_P (SET_DEST (XVECEXP (PATTERN (i2), 0, i)))
2703 && SET_DEST (XVECEXP (PATTERN (i2), 0, i)) != i2dest
2704 && ! find_reg_note (i2, REG_UNUSED,
2705 SET_DEST (XVECEXP (PATTERN (i2), 0, i))))
2706 for (temp = NEXT_INSN (i2);
2707 temp && (this_basic_block->next_bb == EXIT_BLOCK_PTR
2708 || BB_HEAD (this_basic_block) != temp);
2709 temp = NEXT_INSN (temp))
2710 if (temp != i3 && INSN_P (temp))
2711 for (link = LOG_LINKS (temp); link; link = XEXP (link, 1))
2712 if (XEXP (link, 0) == i2)
2713 XEXP (link, 0) = i3;
2718 while (XEXP (link, 1))
2719 link = XEXP (link, 1);
2720 XEXP (link, 1) = i2notes;
2734 INSN_CODE (i2) = i2_code_number;
2735 PATTERN (i2) = newi2pat;
2738 SET_INSN_DELETED (i2);
2744 SET_INSN_DELETED (i1);
2747 /* Get death notes for everything that is now used in either I3 or
2748 I2 and used to die in a previous insn. If we built two new
2749 patterns, move from I1 to I2 then I2 to I3 so that we get the
2750 proper movement on registers that I2 modifies. */
2754 move_deaths (newi2pat, NULL_RTX, INSN_CUID (i1), i2, &midnotes);
2755 move_deaths (newpat, newi2pat, INSN_CUID (i1), i3, &midnotes);
2758 move_deaths (newpat, NULL_RTX, i1 ? INSN_CUID (i1) : INSN_CUID (i2),
2761 /* Distribute all the LOG_LINKS and REG_NOTES from I1, I2, and I3. */
2763 distribute_notes (i3notes, i3, i3, newi2pat ? i2 : NULL_RTX);
2765 distribute_notes (i2notes, i2, i3, newi2pat ? i2 : NULL_RTX);
2767 distribute_notes (i1notes, i1, i3, newi2pat ? i2 : NULL_RTX);
2769 distribute_notes (midnotes, NULL_RTX, i3, newi2pat ? i2 : NULL_RTX);
2771 /* Distribute any notes added to I2 or I3 by recog_for_combine. We
2772 know these are REG_UNUSED and want them to go to the desired insn,
2773 so we always pass it as i3. We have not counted the notes in
2774 reg_n_deaths yet, so we need to do so now. */
2776 if (newi2pat && new_i2_notes)
2778 for (temp = new_i2_notes; temp; temp = XEXP (temp, 1))
2779 if (REG_P (XEXP (temp, 0)))
2780 REG_N_DEATHS (REGNO (XEXP (temp, 0)))++;
2782 distribute_notes (new_i2_notes, i2, i2, NULL_RTX);
2787 for (temp = new_i3_notes; temp; temp = XEXP (temp, 1))
2788 if (REG_P (XEXP (temp, 0)))
2789 REG_N_DEATHS (REGNO (XEXP (temp, 0)))++;
2791 distribute_notes (new_i3_notes, i3, i3, NULL_RTX);
2794 /* If I3DEST was used in I3SRC, it really died in I3. We may need to
2795 put a REG_DEAD note for it somewhere. If NEWI2PAT exists and sets
2796 I3DEST, the death must be somewhere before I2, not I3. If we passed I3
2797 in that case, it might delete I2. Similarly for I2 and I1.
2798 Show an additional death due to the REG_DEAD note we make here. If
2799 we discard it in distribute_notes, we will decrement it again. */
2803 if (REG_P (i3dest_killed))
2804 REG_N_DEATHS (REGNO (i3dest_killed))++;
2806 if (newi2pat && reg_set_p (i3dest_killed, newi2pat))
2807 distribute_notes (gen_rtx_EXPR_LIST (REG_DEAD, i3dest_killed,
2809 NULL_RTX, i2, NULL_RTX);
2811 distribute_notes (gen_rtx_EXPR_LIST (REG_DEAD, i3dest_killed,
2813 NULL_RTX, i3, newi2pat ? i2 : NULL_RTX);
2816 if (i2dest_in_i2src)
2819 REG_N_DEATHS (REGNO (i2dest))++;
2821 if (newi2pat && reg_set_p (i2dest, newi2pat))
2822 distribute_notes (gen_rtx_EXPR_LIST (REG_DEAD, i2dest, NULL_RTX),
2823 NULL_RTX, i2, NULL_RTX);
2825 distribute_notes (gen_rtx_EXPR_LIST (REG_DEAD, i2dest, NULL_RTX),
2826 NULL_RTX, i3, newi2pat ? i2 : NULL_RTX);
2829 if (i1dest_in_i1src)
2832 REG_N_DEATHS (REGNO (i1dest))++;
2834 if (newi2pat && reg_set_p (i1dest, newi2pat))
2835 distribute_notes (gen_rtx_EXPR_LIST (REG_DEAD, i1dest, NULL_RTX),
2836 NULL_RTX, i2, NULL_RTX);
2838 distribute_notes (gen_rtx_EXPR_LIST (REG_DEAD, i1dest, NULL_RTX),
2839 NULL_RTX, i3, newi2pat ? i2 : NULL_RTX);
2842 distribute_links (i3links);
2843 distribute_links (i2links);
2844 distribute_links (i1links);
2849 rtx i2_insn = 0, i2_val = 0, set;
2851 /* The insn that used to set this register doesn't exist, and
2852 this life of the register may not exist either. See if one of
2853 I3's links points to an insn that sets I2DEST. If it does,
2854 that is now the last known value for I2DEST. If we don't update
2855 this and I2 set the register to a value that depended on its old
2856 contents, we will get confused. If this insn is used, thing
2857 will be set correctly in combine_instructions. */
2859 for (link = LOG_LINKS (i3); link; link = XEXP (link, 1))
2860 if ((set = single_set (XEXP (link, 0))) != 0
2861 && rtx_equal_p (i2dest, SET_DEST (set)))
2862 i2_insn = XEXP (link, 0), i2_val = SET_SRC (set);
2864 record_value_for_reg (i2dest, i2_insn, i2_val);
2866 /* If the reg formerly set in I2 died only once and that was in I3,
2867 zero its use count so it won't make `reload' do any work. */
2869 && (newi2pat == 0 || ! reg_mentioned_p (i2dest, newi2pat))
2870 && ! i2dest_in_i2src)
2872 regno = REGNO (i2dest);
2873 REG_N_SETS (regno)--;
2877 if (i1 && REG_P (i1dest))
2880 rtx i1_insn = 0, i1_val = 0, set;
2882 for (link = LOG_LINKS (i3); link; link = XEXP (link, 1))
2883 if ((set = single_set (XEXP (link, 0))) != 0
2884 && rtx_equal_p (i1dest, SET_DEST (set)))
2885 i1_insn = XEXP (link, 0), i1_val = SET_SRC (set);
2887 record_value_for_reg (i1dest, i1_insn, i1_val);
2889 regno = REGNO (i1dest);
2890 if (! added_sets_1 && ! i1dest_in_i1src)
2891 REG_N_SETS (regno)--;
2894 /* Update reg_stat[].nonzero_bits et al for any changes that may have
2895 been made to this insn. The order of
2896 set_nonzero_bits_and_sign_copies() is important. Because newi2pat
2897 can affect nonzero_bits of newpat */
2899 note_stores (newi2pat, set_nonzero_bits_and_sign_copies, NULL);
2900 note_stores (newpat, set_nonzero_bits_and_sign_copies, NULL);
2902 /* Set new_direct_jump_p if a new return or simple jump instruction
2905 If I3 is now an unconditional jump, ensure that it has a
2906 BARRIER following it since it may have initially been a
2907 conditional jump. It may also be the last nonnote insn. */
2909 if (returnjump_p (i3) || any_uncondjump_p (i3))
2911 *new_direct_jump_p = 1;
2912 mark_jump_label (PATTERN (i3), i3, 0);
2914 if ((temp = next_nonnote_insn (i3)) == NULL_RTX
2915 || !BARRIER_P (temp))
2916 emit_barrier_after (i3);
2919 if (undobuf.other_insn != NULL_RTX
2920 && (returnjump_p (undobuf.other_insn)
2921 || any_uncondjump_p (undobuf.other_insn)))
2923 *new_direct_jump_p = 1;
2925 if ((temp = next_nonnote_insn (undobuf.other_insn)) == NULL_RTX
2926 || !BARRIER_P (temp))
2927 emit_barrier_after (undobuf.other_insn);
2930 /* An NOOP jump does not need barrier, but it does need cleaning up
2932 if (GET_CODE (newpat) == SET
2933 && SET_SRC (newpat) == pc_rtx
2934 && SET_DEST (newpat) == pc_rtx)
2935 *new_direct_jump_p = 1;
2938 combine_successes++;
2941 if (added_links_insn
2942 && (newi2pat == 0 || INSN_CUID (added_links_insn) < INSN_CUID (i2))
2943 && INSN_CUID (added_links_insn) < INSN_CUID (i3))
2944 return added_links_insn;
2946 return newi2pat ? i2 : i3;
2949 /* Undo all the modifications recorded in undobuf. */
2954 struct undo *undo, *next;
2956 for (undo = undobuf.undos; undo; undo = next)
2960 *undo->where.i = undo->old_contents.i;
2962 *undo->where.r = undo->old_contents.r;
2964 undo->next = undobuf.frees;
2965 undobuf.frees = undo;
2971 /* We've committed to accepting the changes we made. Move all
2972 of the undos to the free list. */
2977 struct undo *undo, *next;
2979 for (undo = undobuf.undos; undo; undo = next)
2982 undo->next = undobuf.frees;
2983 undobuf.frees = undo;
2989 /* Find the innermost point within the rtx at LOC, possibly LOC itself,
2990 where we have an arithmetic expression and return that point. LOC will
2993 try_combine will call this function to see if an insn can be split into
2997 find_split_point (rtx *loc, rtx insn)
3000 enum rtx_code code = GET_CODE (x);
3002 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT len = 0;
3003 HOST_WIDE_INT pos = 0;
3005 rtx inner = NULL_RTX;
3007 /* First special-case some codes. */
3011 #ifdef INSN_SCHEDULING
3012 /* If we are making a paradoxical SUBREG invalid, it becomes a split
3014 if (MEM_P (SUBREG_REG (x)))
3017 return find_split_point (&SUBREG_REG (x), insn);
3021 /* If we have (mem (const ..)) or (mem (symbol_ref ...)), split it
3022 using LO_SUM and HIGH. */
3023 if (GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 0)) == CONST
3024 || GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 0)) == SYMBOL_REF)
3027 gen_rtx_LO_SUM (Pmode,
3028 gen_rtx_HIGH (Pmode, XEXP (x, 0)),
3030 return &XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 0);
3034 /* If we have a PLUS whose second operand is a constant and the
3035 address is not valid, perhaps will can split it up using
3036 the machine-specific way to split large constants. We use
3037 the first pseudo-reg (one of the virtual regs) as a placeholder;
3038 it will not remain in the result. */
3039 if (GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 0)) == PLUS
3040 && GET_CODE (XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 1)) == CONST_INT
3041 && ! memory_address_p (GET_MODE (x), XEXP (x, 0)))
3043 rtx reg = regno_reg_rtx[FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER];
3044 rtx seq = split_insns (gen_rtx_SET (VOIDmode, reg, XEXP (x, 0)),
3047 /* This should have produced two insns, each of which sets our
3048 placeholder. If the source of the second is a valid address,
3049 we can make put both sources together and make a split point
3053 && NEXT_INSN (seq) != NULL_RTX
3054 && NEXT_INSN (NEXT_INSN (seq)) == NULL_RTX
3055 && NONJUMP_INSN_P (seq)
3056 && GET_CODE (PATTERN (seq)) == SET
3057 && SET_DEST (PATTERN (seq)) == reg
3058 && ! reg_mentioned_p (reg,
3059 SET_SRC (PATTERN (seq)))
3060 && NONJUMP_INSN_P (NEXT_INSN (seq))
3061 && GET_CODE (PATTERN (NEXT_INSN (seq))) == SET
3062 && SET_DEST (PATTERN (NEXT_INSN (seq))) == reg
3063 && memory_address_p (GET_MODE (x),
3064 SET_SRC (PATTERN (NEXT_INSN (seq)))))
3066 rtx src1 = SET_SRC (PATTERN (seq));
3067 rtx src2 = SET_SRC (PATTERN (NEXT_INSN (seq)));
3069 /* Replace the placeholder in SRC2 with SRC1. If we can
3070 find where in SRC2 it was placed, that can become our
3071 split point and we can replace this address with SRC2.
3072 Just try two obvious places. */
3074 src2 = replace_rtx (src2, reg, src1);
3076 if (XEXP (src2, 0) == src1)
3077 split = &XEXP (src2, 0);
3078 else if (GET_RTX_FORMAT (GET_CODE (XEXP (src2, 0)))[0] == 'e'
3079 && XEXP (XEXP (src2, 0), 0) == src1)
3080 split = &XEXP (XEXP (src2, 0), 0);
3084 SUBST (XEXP (x, 0), src2);
3089 /* If that didn't work, perhaps the first operand is complex and
3090 needs to be computed separately, so make a split point there.
3091 This will occur on machines that just support REG + CONST
3092 and have a constant moved through some previous computation. */
3094 else if (!OBJECT_P (XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 0))
3095 && ! (GET_CODE (XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 0)) == SUBREG
3096 && OBJECT_P (SUBREG_REG (XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 0)))))
3097 return &XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 0);
3103 /* If SET_DEST is CC0 and SET_SRC is not an operand, a COMPARE, or a
3104 ZERO_EXTRACT, the most likely reason why this doesn't match is that
3105 we need to put the operand into a register. So split at that
3108 if (SET_DEST (x) == cc0_rtx
3109 && GET_CODE (SET_SRC (x)) != COMPARE
3110 && GET_CODE (SET_SRC (x)) != ZERO_EXTRACT
3111 && !OBJECT_P (SET_SRC (x))
3112 && ! (GET_CODE (SET_SRC (x)) == SUBREG
3113 && OBJECT_P (SUBREG_REG (SET_SRC (x)))))
3114 return &SET_SRC (x);
3117 /* See if we can split SET_SRC as it stands. */
3118 split = find_split_point (&SET_SRC (x), insn);
3119 if (split && split != &SET_SRC (x))
3122 /* See if we can split SET_DEST as it stands. */
3123 split = find_split_point (&SET_DEST (x), insn);
3124 if (split && split != &SET_DEST (x))
3127 /* See if this is a bitfield assignment with everything constant. If
3128 so, this is an IOR of an AND, so split it into that. */
3129 if (GET_CODE (SET_DEST (x)) == ZERO_EXTRACT
3130 && (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (GET_MODE (XEXP (SET_DEST (x), 0)))
3131 <= HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT)
3132 && GET_CODE (XEXP (SET_DEST (x), 1)) == CONST_INT
3133 && GET_CODE (XEXP (SET_DEST (x), 2)) == CONST_INT
3134 && GET_CODE (SET_SRC (x)) == CONST_INT
3135 && ((INTVAL (XEXP (SET_DEST (x), 1))
3136 + INTVAL (XEXP (SET_DEST (x), 2)))
3137 <= GET_MODE_BITSIZE (GET_MODE (XEXP (SET_DEST (x), 0))))
3138 && ! side_effects_p (XEXP (SET_DEST (x), 0)))
3140 HOST_WIDE_INT pos = INTVAL (XEXP (SET_DEST (x), 2));
3141 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT len = INTVAL (XEXP (SET_DEST (x), 1));
3142 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT src = INTVAL (SET_SRC (x));
3143 rtx dest = XEXP (SET_DEST (x), 0);
3144 enum machine_mode mode = GET_MODE (dest);
3145 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT mask = ((HOST_WIDE_INT) 1 << len) - 1;
3147 if (BITS_BIG_ENDIAN)
3148 pos = GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode) - len - pos;
3152 gen_binary (IOR, mode, dest, GEN_INT (src << pos)));
3155 gen_binary (IOR, mode,
3156 gen_binary (AND, mode, dest,
3157 gen_int_mode (~(mask << pos),
3159 GEN_INT (src << pos)));
3161 SUBST (SET_DEST (x), dest);
3163 split = find_split_point (&SET_SRC (x), insn);
3164 if (split && split != &SET_SRC (x))
3168 /* Otherwise, see if this is an operation that we can split into two.
3169 If so, try to split that. */
3170 code = GET_CODE (SET_SRC (x));
3175 /* If we are AND'ing with a large constant that is only a single
3176 bit and the result is only being used in a context where we
3177 need to know if it is zero or nonzero, replace it with a bit
3178 extraction. This will avoid the large constant, which might
3179 have taken more than one insn to make. If the constant were
3180 not a valid argument to the AND but took only one insn to make,
3181 this is no worse, but if it took more than one insn, it will
3184 if (GET_CODE (XEXP (SET_SRC (x), 1)) == CONST_INT
3185 && REG_P (XEXP (SET_SRC (x), 0))
3186 && (pos = exact_log2 (INTVAL (XEXP (SET_SRC (x), 1)))) >= 7
3187 && REG_P (SET_DEST (x))
3188 && (split = find_single_use (SET_DEST (x), insn, (rtx*) 0)) != 0
3189 && (GET_CODE (*split) == EQ || GET_CODE (*split) == NE)
3190 && XEXP (*split, 0) == SET_DEST (x)
3191 && XEXP (*split, 1) == const0_rtx)
3193 rtx extraction = make_extraction (GET_MODE (SET_DEST (x)),
3194 XEXP (SET_SRC (x), 0),
3195 pos, NULL_RTX, 1, 1, 0, 0);
3196 if (extraction != 0)
3198 SUBST (SET_SRC (x), extraction);
3199 return find_split_point (loc, insn);
3205 /* If STORE_FLAG_VALUE is -1, this is (NE X 0) and only one bit of X
3206 is known to be on, this can be converted into a NEG of a shift. */
3207 if (STORE_FLAG_VALUE == -1 && XEXP (SET_SRC (x), 1) == const0_rtx
3208 && GET_MODE (SET_SRC (x)) == GET_MODE (XEXP (SET_SRC (x), 0))
3209 && 1 <= (pos = exact_log2
3210 (nonzero_bits (XEXP (SET_SRC (x), 0),
3211 GET_MODE (XEXP (SET_SRC (x), 0))))))
3213 enum machine_mode mode = GET_MODE (XEXP (SET_SRC (x), 0));
3217 gen_rtx_LSHIFTRT (mode,
3218 XEXP (SET_SRC (x), 0),
3221 split = find_split_point (&SET_SRC (x), insn);
3222 if (split && split != &SET_SRC (x))
3228 inner = XEXP (SET_SRC (x), 0);
3230 /* We can't optimize if either mode is a partial integer
3231 mode as we don't know how many bits are significant
3233 if (GET_MODE_CLASS (GET_MODE (inner)) == MODE_PARTIAL_INT
3234 || GET_MODE_CLASS (GET_MODE (SET_SRC (x))) == MODE_PARTIAL_INT)
3238 len = GET_MODE_BITSIZE (GET_MODE (inner));
3244 if (GET_CODE (XEXP (SET_SRC (x), 1)) == CONST_INT
3245 && GET_CODE (XEXP (SET_SRC (x), 2)) == CONST_INT)
3247 inner = XEXP (SET_SRC (x), 0);
3248 len = INTVAL (XEXP (SET_SRC (x), 1));
3249 pos = INTVAL (XEXP (SET_SRC (x), 2));
3251 if (BITS_BIG_ENDIAN)
3252 pos = GET_MODE_BITSIZE (GET_MODE (inner)) - len - pos;
3253 unsignedp = (code == ZERO_EXTRACT);
3261 if (len && pos >= 0 && pos + len <= GET_MODE_BITSIZE (GET_MODE (inner)))
3263 enum machine_mode mode = GET_MODE (SET_SRC (x));
3265 /* For unsigned, we have a choice of a shift followed by an
3266 AND or two shifts. Use two shifts for field sizes where the
3267 constant might be too large. We assume here that we can
3268 always at least get 8-bit constants in an AND insn, which is
3269 true for every current RISC. */
3271 if (unsignedp && len <= 8)
3276 (mode, gen_lowpart (mode, inner),
3278 GEN_INT (((HOST_WIDE_INT) 1 << len) - 1)));
3280 split = find_split_point (&SET_SRC (x), insn);
3281 if (split && split != &SET_SRC (x))
3288 (unsignedp ? LSHIFTRT : ASHIFTRT, mode,
3289 gen_rtx_ASHIFT (mode,
3290 gen_lowpart (mode, inner),
3291 GEN_INT (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode)
3293 GEN_INT (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode) - len)));
3295 split = find_split_point (&SET_SRC (x), insn);
3296 if (split && split != &SET_SRC (x))
3301 /* See if this is a simple operation with a constant as the second
3302 operand. It might be that this constant is out of range and hence
3303 could be used as a split point. */
3304 if (BINARY_P (SET_SRC (x))
3305 && CONSTANT_P (XEXP (SET_SRC (x), 1))
3306 && (OBJECT_P (XEXP (SET_SRC (x), 0))
3307 || (GET_CODE (XEXP (SET_SRC (x), 0)) == SUBREG
3308 && OBJECT_P (SUBREG_REG (XEXP (SET_SRC (x), 0))))))
3309 return &XEXP (SET_SRC (x), 1);