1 /* Build expressions with type checking for C compiler.
2 Copyright (C) 1987, 1988, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998,
3 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of GCC.
7 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
8 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
9 Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later
12 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
13 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
14 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GCC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
19 Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
23 /* This file is part of the C front end.
24 It contains routines to build C expressions given their operands,
25 including computing the types of the result, C-specific error checks,
26 and some optimization. */
30 #include "coretypes.h"
34 #include "langhooks.h"
44 #include "tree-iterator.h"
45 #include "tree-gimple.h"
46 #include "tree-flow.h"
48 /* Possible cases of implicit bad conversions. Used to select
49 diagnostic messages in convert_for_assignment. */
58 /* The level of nesting inside "__alignof__". */
61 /* The level of nesting inside "sizeof". */
64 /* The level of nesting inside "typeof". */
67 struct c_label_context_se *label_context_stack_se;
68 struct c_label_context_vm *label_context_stack_vm;
70 /* Nonzero if we've already printed a "missing braces around initializer"
71 message within this initializer. */
72 static int missing_braces_mentioned;
74 static int require_constant_value;
75 static int require_constant_elements;
77 static tree qualify_type (tree, tree);
78 static int tagged_types_tu_compatible_p (tree, tree);
79 static int comp_target_types (tree, tree);
80 static int function_types_compatible_p (tree, tree);
81 static int type_lists_compatible_p (tree, tree);
82 static tree decl_constant_value_for_broken_optimization (tree);
83 static tree lookup_field (tree, tree);
84 static tree convert_arguments (tree, tree, tree, tree);
85 static tree pointer_diff (tree, tree);
86 static tree convert_for_assignment (tree, tree, enum impl_conv, tree, tree,
88 static tree valid_compound_expr_initializer (tree, tree);
89 static void push_string (const char *);
90 static void push_member_name (tree);
91 static void push_array_bounds (int);
92 static int spelling_length (void);
93 static char *print_spelling (char *);
94 static void warning_init (const char *);
95 static tree digest_init (tree, tree, bool, int);
96 static void output_init_element (tree, bool, tree, tree, int);
97 static void output_pending_init_elements (int);
98 static int set_designator (int);
99 static void push_range_stack (tree);
100 static void add_pending_init (tree, tree);
101 static void set_nonincremental_init (void);
102 static void set_nonincremental_init_from_string (tree);
103 static tree find_init_member (tree);
104 static void readonly_error (tree, enum lvalue_use);
105 static int lvalue_or_else (tree, enum lvalue_use);
106 static int lvalue_p (tree);
107 static void record_maybe_used_decl (tree);
109 /* Do `exp = require_complete_type (exp);' to make sure exp
110 does not have an incomplete type. (That includes void types.) */
113 require_complete_type (tree value)
115 tree type = TREE_TYPE (value);
117 if (value == error_mark_node || type == error_mark_node)
118 return error_mark_node;
120 /* First, detect a valid value with a complete type. */
121 if (COMPLETE_TYPE_P (type))
124 c_incomplete_type_error (value, type);
125 return error_mark_node;
128 /* Print an error message for invalid use of an incomplete type.
129 VALUE is the expression that was used (or 0 if that isn't known)
130 and TYPE is the type that was invalid. */
133 c_incomplete_type_error (tree value, tree type)
135 const char *type_code_string;
137 /* Avoid duplicate error message. */
138 if (TREE_CODE (type) == ERROR_MARK)
141 if (value != 0 && (TREE_CODE (value) == VAR_DECL
142 || TREE_CODE (value) == PARM_DECL))
143 error ("%qD has an incomplete type", value);
147 /* We must print an error message. Be clever about what it says. */
149 switch (TREE_CODE (type))
152 type_code_string = "struct";
156 type_code_string = "union";
160 type_code_string = "enum";
164 error ("invalid use of void expression");
168 if (TYPE_DOMAIN (type))
170 if (TYPE_MAX_VALUE (TYPE_DOMAIN (type)) == NULL)
172 error ("invalid use of flexible array member");
175 type = TREE_TYPE (type);
178 error ("invalid use of array with unspecified bounds");
185 if (TREE_CODE (TYPE_NAME (type)) == IDENTIFIER_NODE)
186 error ("invalid use of undefined type %<%s %E%>",
187 type_code_string, TYPE_NAME (type));
189 /* If this type has a typedef-name, the TYPE_NAME is a TYPE_DECL. */
190 error ("invalid use of incomplete typedef %qD", TYPE_NAME (type));
194 /* Given a type, apply default promotions wrt unnamed function
195 arguments and return the new type. */
198 c_type_promotes_to (tree type)
200 if (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type) == float_type_node)
201 return double_type_node;
203 if (c_promoting_integer_type_p (type))
205 /* Preserve unsignedness if not really getting any wider. */
206 if (TYPE_UNSIGNED (type)
207 && (TYPE_PRECISION (type) == TYPE_PRECISION (integer_type_node)))
208 return unsigned_type_node;
209 return integer_type_node;
215 /* Return a variant of TYPE which has all the type qualifiers of LIKE
216 as well as those of TYPE. */
219 qualify_type (tree type, tree like)
221 return c_build_qualified_type (type,
222 TYPE_QUALS (type) | TYPE_QUALS (like));
225 /* Return the composite type of two compatible types.
227 We assume that comptypes has already been done and returned
228 nonzero; if that isn't so, this may crash. In particular, we
229 assume that qualifiers match. */
232 composite_type (tree t1, tree t2)
234 enum tree_code code1;
235 enum tree_code code2;
238 /* Save time if the two types are the same. */
240 if (t1 == t2) return t1;
242 /* If one type is nonsense, use the other. */
243 if (t1 == error_mark_node)
245 if (t2 == error_mark_node)
248 code1 = TREE_CODE (t1);
249 code2 = TREE_CODE (t2);
251 /* Merge the attributes. */
252 attributes = targetm.merge_type_attributes (t1, t2);
254 /* If one is an enumerated type and the other is the compatible
255 integer type, the composite type might be either of the two
256 (DR#013 question 3). For consistency, use the enumerated type as
257 the composite type. */
259 if (code1 == ENUMERAL_TYPE && code2 == INTEGER_TYPE)
261 if (code2 == ENUMERAL_TYPE && code1 == INTEGER_TYPE)
264 gcc_assert (code1 == code2);
269 /* For two pointers, do this recursively on the target type. */
271 tree pointed_to_1 = TREE_TYPE (t1);
272 tree pointed_to_2 = TREE_TYPE (t2);
273 tree target = composite_type (pointed_to_1, pointed_to_2);
274 t1 = build_pointer_type (target);
275 t1 = build_type_attribute_variant (t1, attributes);
276 return qualify_type (t1, t2);
281 tree elt = composite_type (TREE_TYPE (t1), TREE_TYPE (t2));
285 /* We should not have any type quals on arrays at all. */
286 gcc_assert (!TYPE_QUALS (t1) && !TYPE_QUALS (t2));
288 /* Save space: see if the result is identical to one of the args. */
289 if (elt == TREE_TYPE (t1) && TYPE_DOMAIN (t1))
290 return build_type_attribute_variant (t1, attributes);
291 if (elt == TREE_TYPE (t2) && TYPE_DOMAIN (t2))
292 return build_type_attribute_variant (t2, attributes);
294 if (elt == TREE_TYPE (t1) && !TYPE_DOMAIN (t2) && !TYPE_DOMAIN (t1))
295 return build_type_attribute_variant (t1, attributes);
296 if (elt == TREE_TYPE (t2) && !TYPE_DOMAIN (t2) && !TYPE_DOMAIN (t1))
297 return build_type_attribute_variant (t2, attributes);
299 /* Merge the element types, and have a size if either arg has
300 one. We may have qualifiers on the element types. To set
301 up TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT correctly, we need to form the
302 composite of the unqualified types and add the qualifiers
304 quals = TYPE_QUALS (strip_array_types (elt));
305 unqual_elt = c_build_qualified_type (elt, TYPE_UNQUALIFIED);
306 t1 = build_array_type (unqual_elt,
307 TYPE_DOMAIN (TYPE_DOMAIN (t1) ? t1 : t2));
308 t1 = c_build_qualified_type (t1, quals);
309 return build_type_attribute_variant (t1, attributes);
313 /* Function types: prefer the one that specified arg types.
314 If both do, merge the arg types. Also merge the return types. */
316 tree valtype = composite_type (TREE_TYPE (t1), TREE_TYPE (t2));
317 tree p1 = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (t1);
318 tree p2 = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (t2);
323 /* Save space: see if the result is identical to one of the args. */
324 if (valtype == TREE_TYPE (t1) && !TYPE_ARG_TYPES (t2))
325 return build_type_attribute_variant (t1, attributes);
326 if (valtype == TREE_TYPE (t2) && !TYPE_ARG_TYPES (t1))
327 return build_type_attribute_variant (t2, attributes);
329 /* Simple way if one arg fails to specify argument types. */
330 if (TYPE_ARG_TYPES (t1) == 0)
332 t1 = build_function_type (valtype, TYPE_ARG_TYPES (t2));
333 t1 = build_type_attribute_variant (t1, attributes);
334 return qualify_type (t1, t2);
336 if (TYPE_ARG_TYPES (t2) == 0)
338 t1 = build_function_type (valtype, TYPE_ARG_TYPES (t1));
339 t1 = build_type_attribute_variant (t1, attributes);
340 return qualify_type (t1, t2);
343 /* If both args specify argument types, we must merge the two
344 lists, argument by argument. */
345 /* Tell global_bindings_p to return false so that variable_size
346 doesn't die on VLAs in parameter types. */
347 c_override_global_bindings_to_false = true;
349 len = list_length (p1);
352 for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
353 newargs = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE, newargs);
358 p1 = TREE_CHAIN (p1), p2 = TREE_CHAIN (p2), n = TREE_CHAIN (n))
360 /* A null type means arg type is not specified.
361 Take whatever the other function type has. */
362 if (TREE_VALUE (p1) == 0)
364 TREE_VALUE (n) = TREE_VALUE (p2);
367 if (TREE_VALUE (p2) == 0)
369 TREE_VALUE (n) = TREE_VALUE (p1);
373 /* Given wait (union {union wait *u; int *i} *)
374 and wait (union wait *),
375 prefer union wait * as type of parm. */
376 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_VALUE (p1)) == UNION_TYPE
377 && TREE_VALUE (p1) != TREE_VALUE (p2))
380 tree mv2 = TREE_VALUE (p2);
381 if (mv2 && mv2 != error_mark_node
382 && TREE_CODE (mv2) != ARRAY_TYPE)
383 mv2 = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (mv2);
384 for (memb = TYPE_FIELDS (TREE_VALUE (p1));
385 memb; memb = TREE_CHAIN (memb))
387 tree mv3 = TREE_TYPE (memb);
388 if (mv3 && mv3 != error_mark_node
389 && TREE_CODE (mv3) != ARRAY_TYPE)
390 mv3 = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (mv3);
391 if (comptypes (mv3, mv2))
393 TREE_VALUE (n) = composite_type (TREE_TYPE (memb),
396 pedwarn ("function types not truly compatible in ISO C");
401 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_VALUE (p2)) == UNION_TYPE
402 && TREE_VALUE (p2) != TREE_VALUE (p1))
405 tree mv1 = TREE_VALUE (p1);
406 if (mv1 && mv1 != error_mark_node
407 && TREE_CODE (mv1) != ARRAY_TYPE)
408 mv1 = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (mv1);
409 for (memb = TYPE_FIELDS (TREE_VALUE (p2));
410 memb; memb = TREE_CHAIN (memb))
412 tree mv3 = TREE_TYPE (memb);
413 if (mv3 && mv3 != error_mark_node
414 && TREE_CODE (mv3) != ARRAY_TYPE)
415 mv3 = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (mv3);
416 if (comptypes (mv3, mv1))
418 TREE_VALUE (n) = composite_type (TREE_TYPE (memb),
421 pedwarn ("function types not truly compatible in ISO C");
426 TREE_VALUE (n) = composite_type (TREE_VALUE (p1), TREE_VALUE (p2));
430 c_override_global_bindings_to_false = false;
431 t1 = build_function_type (valtype, newargs);
432 t1 = qualify_type (t1, t2);
433 /* ... falls through ... */
437 return build_type_attribute_variant (t1, attributes);
442 /* Return the type of a conditional expression between pointers to
443 possibly differently qualified versions of compatible types.
445 We assume that comp_target_types has already been done and returned
446 nonzero; if that isn't so, this may crash. */
449 common_pointer_type (tree t1, tree t2)
452 tree pointed_to_1, mv1;
453 tree pointed_to_2, mv2;
456 /* Save time if the two types are the same. */
458 if (t1 == t2) return t1;
460 /* If one type is nonsense, use the other. */
461 if (t1 == error_mark_node)
463 if (t2 == error_mark_node)
466 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (t1) == POINTER_TYPE
467 && TREE_CODE (t2) == POINTER_TYPE);
469 /* Merge the attributes. */
470 attributes = targetm.merge_type_attributes (t1, t2);
472 /* Find the composite type of the target types, and combine the
473 qualifiers of the two types' targets. Do not lose qualifiers on
474 array element types by taking the TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT. */
475 mv1 = pointed_to_1 = TREE_TYPE (t1);
476 mv2 = pointed_to_2 = TREE_TYPE (t2);
477 if (TREE_CODE (mv1) != ARRAY_TYPE)
478 mv1 = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (pointed_to_1);
479 if (TREE_CODE (mv2) != ARRAY_TYPE)
480 mv2 = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (pointed_to_2);
481 target = composite_type (mv1, mv2);
482 t1 = build_pointer_type (c_build_qualified_type
484 TYPE_QUALS (pointed_to_1) |
485 TYPE_QUALS (pointed_to_2)));
486 return build_type_attribute_variant (t1, attributes);
489 /* Return the common type for two arithmetic types under the usual
490 arithmetic conversions. The default conversions have already been
491 applied, and enumerated types converted to their compatible integer
492 types. The resulting type is unqualified and has no attributes.
494 This is the type for the result of most arithmetic operations
495 if the operands have the given two types. */
498 c_common_type (tree t1, tree t2)
500 enum tree_code code1;
501 enum tree_code code2;
503 /* If one type is nonsense, use the other. */
504 if (t1 == error_mark_node)
506 if (t2 == error_mark_node)
509 if (TYPE_QUALS (t1) != TYPE_UNQUALIFIED)
510 t1 = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t1);
512 if (TYPE_QUALS (t2) != TYPE_UNQUALIFIED)
513 t2 = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t2);
515 if (TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (t1) != NULL_TREE)
516 t1 = build_type_attribute_variant (t1, NULL_TREE);
518 if (TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (t2) != NULL_TREE)
519 t2 = build_type_attribute_variant (t2, NULL_TREE);
521 /* Save time if the two types are the same. */
523 if (t1 == t2) return t1;
525 code1 = TREE_CODE (t1);
526 code2 = TREE_CODE (t2);
528 gcc_assert (code1 == VECTOR_TYPE || code1 == COMPLEX_TYPE
529 || code1 == REAL_TYPE || code1 == INTEGER_TYPE);
530 gcc_assert (code2 == VECTOR_TYPE || code2 == COMPLEX_TYPE
531 || code2 == REAL_TYPE || code2 == INTEGER_TYPE);
533 /* If one type is a vector type, return that type. (How the usual
534 arithmetic conversions apply to the vector types extension is not
535 precisely specified.) */
536 if (code1 == VECTOR_TYPE)
539 if (code2 == VECTOR_TYPE)
542 /* If one type is complex, form the common type of the non-complex
543 components, then make that complex. Use T1 or T2 if it is the
545 if (code1 == COMPLEX_TYPE || code2 == COMPLEX_TYPE)
547 tree subtype1 = code1 == COMPLEX_TYPE ? TREE_TYPE (t1) : t1;
548 tree subtype2 = code2 == COMPLEX_TYPE ? TREE_TYPE (t2) : t2;
549 tree subtype = c_common_type (subtype1, subtype2);
551 if (code1 == COMPLEX_TYPE && TREE_TYPE (t1) == subtype)
553 else if (code2 == COMPLEX_TYPE && TREE_TYPE (t2) == subtype)
556 return build_complex_type (subtype);
559 /* If only one is real, use it as the result. */
561 if (code1 == REAL_TYPE && code2 != REAL_TYPE)
564 if (code2 == REAL_TYPE && code1 != REAL_TYPE)
567 /* Both real or both integers; use the one with greater precision. */
569 if (TYPE_PRECISION (t1) > TYPE_PRECISION (t2))
571 else if (TYPE_PRECISION (t2) > TYPE_PRECISION (t1))
574 /* Same precision. Prefer long longs to longs to ints when the
575 same precision, following the C99 rules on integer type rank
576 (which are equivalent to the C90 rules for C90 types). */
578 if (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t1) == long_long_unsigned_type_node
579 || TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t2) == long_long_unsigned_type_node)
580 return long_long_unsigned_type_node;
582 if (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t1) == long_long_integer_type_node
583 || TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t2) == long_long_integer_type_node)
585 if (TYPE_UNSIGNED (t1) || TYPE_UNSIGNED (t2))
586 return long_long_unsigned_type_node;
588 return long_long_integer_type_node;
591 if (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t1) == long_unsigned_type_node
592 || TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t2) == long_unsigned_type_node)
593 return long_unsigned_type_node;
595 if (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t1) == long_integer_type_node
596 || TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t2) == long_integer_type_node)
598 /* But preserve unsignedness from the other type,
599 since long cannot hold all the values of an unsigned int. */
600 if (TYPE_UNSIGNED (t1) || TYPE_UNSIGNED (t2))
601 return long_unsigned_type_node;
603 return long_integer_type_node;
606 /* Likewise, prefer long double to double even if same size. */
607 if (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t1) == long_double_type_node
608 || TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t2) == long_double_type_node)
609 return long_double_type_node;
611 /* Otherwise prefer the unsigned one. */
613 if (TYPE_UNSIGNED (t1))
619 /* Wrapper around c_common_type that is used by c-common.c. ENUMERAL_TYPEs
620 are allowed here and are converted to their compatible integer types.
621 BOOLEAN_TYPEs are allowed here and return either boolean_type_node or
622 preferably a non-Boolean type as the common type. */
624 common_type (tree t1, tree t2)
626 if (TREE_CODE (t1) == ENUMERAL_TYPE)
627 t1 = c_common_type_for_size (TYPE_PRECISION (t1), 1);
628 if (TREE_CODE (t2) == ENUMERAL_TYPE)
629 t2 = c_common_type_for_size (TYPE_PRECISION (t2), 1);
631 /* If both types are BOOLEAN_TYPE, then return boolean_type_node. */
632 if (TREE_CODE (t1) == BOOLEAN_TYPE
633 && TREE_CODE (t2) == BOOLEAN_TYPE)
634 return boolean_type_node;
636 /* If either type is BOOLEAN_TYPE, then return the other. */
637 if (TREE_CODE (t1) == BOOLEAN_TYPE)
639 if (TREE_CODE (t2) == BOOLEAN_TYPE)
642 return c_common_type (t1, t2);
645 /* Return 1 if TYPE1 and TYPE2 are compatible types for assignment
646 or various other operations. Return 2 if they are compatible
647 but a warning may be needed if you use them together. */
650 comptypes (tree type1, tree type2)
656 /* Suppress errors caused by previously reported errors. */
658 if (t1 == t2 || !t1 || !t2
659 || TREE_CODE (t1) == ERROR_MARK || TREE_CODE (t2) == ERROR_MARK)
662 /* If either type is the internal version of sizetype, return the
664 if (TREE_CODE (t1) == INTEGER_TYPE && TYPE_IS_SIZETYPE (t1)
665 && TYPE_ORIG_SIZE_TYPE (t1))
666 t1 = TYPE_ORIG_SIZE_TYPE (t1);
668 if (TREE_CODE (t2) == INTEGER_TYPE && TYPE_IS_SIZETYPE (t2)
669 && TYPE_ORIG_SIZE_TYPE (t2))
670 t2 = TYPE_ORIG_SIZE_TYPE (t2);
673 /* Enumerated types are compatible with integer types, but this is
674 not transitive: two enumerated types in the same translation unit
675 are compatible with each other only if they are the same type. */
677 if (TREE_CODE (t1) == ENUMERAL_TYPE && TREE_CODE (t2) != ENUMERAL_TYPE)
678 t1 = c_common_type_for_size (TYPE_PRECISION (t1), TYPE_UNSIGNED (t1));
679 else if (TREE_CODE (t2) == ENUMERAL_TYPE && TREE_CODE (t1) != ENUMERAL_TYPE)
680 t2 = c_common_type_for_size (TYPE_PRECISION (t2), TYPE_UNSIGNED (t2));
685 /* Different classes of types can't be compatible. */
687 if (TREE_CODE (t1) != TREE_CODE (t2))
690 /* Qualifiers must match. C99 6.7.3p9 */
692 if (TYPE_QUALS (t1) != TYPE_QUALS (t2))
695 /* Allow for two different type nodes which have essentially the same
696 definition. Note that we already checked for equality of the type
697 qualifiers (just above). */
699 if (TREE_CODE (t1) != ARRAY_TYPE
700 && TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t1) == TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t2))
703 /* 1 if no need for warning yet, 2 if warning cause has been seen. */
704 if (!(attrval = targetm.comp_type_attributes (t1, t2)))
707 /* 1 if no need for warning yet, 2 if warning cause has been seen. */
710 switch (TREE_CODE (t1))
713 /* Do not remove mode or aliasing information. */
714 if (TYPE_MODE (t1) != TYPE_MODE (t2)
715 || TYPE_REF_CAN_ALIAS_ALL (t1) != TYPE_REF_CAN_ALIAS_ALL (t2))
717 val = (TREE_TYPE (t1) == TREE_TYPE (t2)
718 ? 1 : comptypes (TREE_TYPE (t1), TREE_TYPE (t2)));
722 val = function_types_compatible_p (t1, t2);
727 tree d1 = TYPE_DOMAIN (t1);
728 tree d2 = TYPE_DOMAIN (t2);
729 bool d1_variable, d2_variable;
730 bool d1_zero, d2_zero;
733 /* Target types must match incl. qualifiers. */
734 if (TREE_TYPE (t1) != TREE_TYPE (t2)
735 && 0 == (val = comptypes (TREE_TYPE (t1), TREE_TYPE (t2))))
738 /* Sizes must match unless one is missing or variable. */
739 if (d1 == 0 || d2 == 0 || d1 == d2)
742 d1_zero = !TYPE_MAX_VALUE (d1);
743 d2_zero = !TYPE_MAX_VALUE (d2);
745 d1_variable = (!d1_zero
746 && (TREE_CODE (TYPE_MIN_VALUE (d1)) != INTEGER_CST
747 || TREE_CODE (TYPE_MAX_VALUE (d1)) != INTEGER_CST));
748 d2_variable = (!d2_zero
749 && (TREE_CODE (TYPE_MIN_VALUE (d2)) != INTEGER_CST
750 || TREE_CODE (TYPE_MAX_VALUE (d2)) != INTEGER_CST));
752 if (d1_variable || d2_variable)
754 if (d1_zero && d2_zero)
756 if (d1_zero || d2_zero
757 || !tree_int_cst_equal (TYPE_MIN_VALUE (d1), TYPE_MIN_VALUE (d2))
758 || !tree_int_cst_equal (TYPE_MAX_VALUE (d1), TYPE_MAX_VALUE (d2)))
767 if (val != 1 && !same_translation_unit_p (t1, t2))
768 val = tagged_types_tu_compatible_p (t1, t2);
772 val = TYPE_VECTOR_SUBPARTS (t1) == TYPE_VECTOR_SUBPARTS (t2)
773 && comptypes (TREE_TYPE (t1), TREE_TYPE (t2));
779 return attrval == 2 && val == 1 ? 2 : val;
782 /* Return 1 if TTL and TTR are pointers to types that are equivalent,
783 ignoring their qualifiers. */
786 comp_target_types (tree ttl, tree ttr)
791 /* Do not lose qualifiers on element types of array types that are
792 pointer targets by taking their TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT. */
793 mvl = TREE_TYPE (ttl);
794 mvr = TREE_TYPE (ttr);
795 if (TREE_CODE (mvl) != ARRAY_TYPE)
796 mvl = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (mvl);
797 if (TREE_CODE (mvr) != ARRAY_TYPE)
798 mvr = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (mvr);
799 val = comptypes (mvl, mvr);
801 if (val == 2 && pedantic)
802 pedwarn ("types are not quite compatible");
806 /* Subroutines of `comptypes'. */
808 /* Determine whether two trees derive from the same translation unit.
809 If the CONTEXT chain ends in a null, that tree's context is still
810 being parsed, so if two trees have context chains ending in null,
811 they're in the same translation unit. */
813 same_translation_unit_p (tree t1, tree t2)
815 while (t1 && TREE_CODE (t1) != TRANSLATION_UNIT_DECL)
816 switch (TREE_CODE_CLASS (TREE_CODE (t1)))
818 case tcc_declaration:
819 t1 = DECL_CONTEXT (t1); break;
821 t1 = TYPE_CONTEXT (t1); break;
822 case tcc_exceptional:
823 t1 = BLOCK_SUPERCONTEXT (t1); break; /* assume block */
824 default: gcc_unreachable ();
827 while (t2 && TREE_CODE (t2) != TRANSLATION_UNIT_DECL)
828 switch (TREE_CODE_CLASS (TREE_CODE (t2)))
830 case tcc_declaration:
831 t2 = DECL_CONTEXT (t2); break;
833 t2 = TYPE_CONTEXT (t2); break;
834 case tcc_exceptional:
835 t2 = BLOCK_SUPERCONTEXT (t2); break; /* assume block */
836 default: gcc_unreachable ();
842 /* The C standard says that two structures in different translation
843 units are compatible with each other only if the types of their
844 fields are compatible (among other things). So, consider two copies
845 of this structure: */
847 struct tagged_tu_seen {
848 const struct tagged_tu_seen * next;
853 /* Can they be compatible with each other? We choose to break the
854 recursion by allowing those types to be compatible. */
856 static const struct tagged_tu_seen * tagged_tu_seen_base;
858 /* Return 1 if two 'struct', 'union', or 'enum' types T1 and T2 are
859 compatible. If the two types are not the same (which has been
860 checked earlier), this can only happen when multiple translation
861 units are being compiled. See C99 6.2.7 paragraph 1 for the exact
865 tagged_types_tu_compatible_p (tree t1, tree t2)
868 bool needs_warning = false;
870 /* We have to verify that the tags of the types are the same. This
871 is harder than it looks because this may be a typedef, so we have
872 to go look at the original type. It may even be a typedef of a
874 In the case of compiler-created builtin structs the TYPE_DECL
875 may be a dummy, with no DECL_ORIGINAL_TYPE. Don't fault. */
876 while (TYPE_NAME (t1)
877 && TREE_CODE (TYPE_NAME (t1)) == TYPE_DECL
878 && DECL_ORIGINAL_TYPE (TYPE_NAME (t1)))
879 t1 = DECL_ORIGINAL_TYPE (TYPE_NAME (t1));
881 while (TYPE_NAME (t2)
882 && TREE_CODE (TYPE_NAME (t2)) == TYPE_DECL
883 && DECL_ORIGINAL_TYPE (TYPE_NAME (t2)))
884 t2 = DECL_ORIGINAL_TYPE (TYPE_NAME (t2));
886 /* C90 didn't have the requirement that the two tags be the same. */
887 if (flag_isoc99 && TYPE_NAME (t1) != TYPE_NAME (t2))
890 /* C90 didn't say what happened if one or both of the types were
891 incomplete; we choose to follow C99 rules here, which is that they
893 if (TYPE_SIZE (t1) == NULL
894 || TYPE_SIZE (t2) == NULL)
898 const struct tagged_tu_seen * tts_i;
899 for (tts_i = tagged_tu_seen_base; tts_i != NULL; tts_i = tts_i->next)
900 if (tts_i->t1 == t1 && tts_i->t2 == t2)
904 switch (TREE_CODE (t1))
909 /* Speed up the case where the type values are in the same order. */
910 tree tv1 = TYPE_VALUES (t1);
911 tree tv2 = TYPE_VALUES (t2);
916 for (;tv1 && tv2; tv1 = TREE_CHAIN (tv1), tv2 = TREE_CHAIN (tv2))
918 if (TREE_PURPOSE (tv1) != TREE_PURPOSE (tv2))
920 if (simple_cst_equal (TREE_VALUE (tv1), TREE_VALUE (tv2)) != 1)
924 if (tv1 == NULL_TREE && tv2 == NULL_TREE)
926 if (tv1 == NULL_TREE || tv2 == NULL_TREE)
929 if (list_length (TYPE_VALUES (t1)) != list_length (TYPE_VALUES (t2)))
932 for (s1 = TYPE_VALUES (t1); s1; s1 = TREE_CHAIN (s1))
934 s2 = purpose_member (TREE_PURPOSE (s1), TYPE_VALUES (t2));
936 || simple_cst_equal (TREE_VALUE (s1), TREE_VALUE (s2)) != 1)
944 if (list_length (TYPE_FIELDS (t1)) != list_length (TYPE_FIELDS (t2)))
947 for (s1 = TYPE_FIELDS (t1); s1; s1 = TREE_CHAIN (s1))
950 struct tagged_tu_seen tts;
952 tts.next = tagged_tu_seen_base;
955 tagged_tu_seen_base = &tts;
957 if (DECL_NAME (s1) != NULL)
958 for (s2 = TYPE_FIELDS (t2); s2; s2 = TREE_CHAIN (s2))
959 if (DECL_NAME (s1) == DECL_NAME (s2))
962 result = comptypes (TREE_TYPE (s1), TREE_TYPE (s2));
966 needs_warning = true;
968 if (TREE_CODE (s1) == FIELD_DECL
969 && simple_cst_equal (DECL_FIELD_BIT_OFFSET (s1),
970 DECL_FIELD_BIT_OFFSET (s2)) != 1)
976 tagged_tu_seen_base = tts.next;
980 return needs_warning ? 2 : 1;
985 struct tagged_tu_seen tts;
987 tts.next = tagged_tu_seen_base;
990 tagged_tu_seen_base = &tts;
992 for (s1 = TYPE_FIELDS (t1), s2 = TYPE_FIELDS (t2);
994 s1 = TREE_CHAIN (s1), s2 = TREE_CHAIN (s2))
997 if (TREE_CODE (s1) != TREE_CODE (s2)
998 || DECL_NAME (s1) != DECL_NAME (s2))
1000 result = comptypes (TREE_TYPE (s1), TREE_TYPE (s2));
1004 needs_warning = true;
1006 if (TREE_CODE (s1) == FIELD_DECL
1007 && simple_cst_equal (DECL_FIELD_BIT_OFFSET (s1),
1008 DECL_FIELD_BIT_OFFSET (s2)) != 1)
1011 tagged_tu_seen_base = tts.next;
1014 return needs_warning ? 2 : 1;
1022 /* Return 1 if two function types F1 and F2 are compatible.
1023 If either type specifies no argument types,
1024 the other must specify a fixed number of self-promoting arg types.
1025 Otherwise, if one type specifies only the number of arguments,
1026 the other must specify that number of self-promoting arg types.
1027 Otherwise, the argument types must match. */
1030 function_types_compatible_p (tree f1, tree f2)
1033 /* 1 if no need for warning yet, 2 if warning cause has been seen. */
1038 ret1 = TREE_TYPE (f1);
1039 ret2 = TREE_TYPE (f2);
1041 /* 'volatile' qualifiers on a function's return type used to mean
1042 the function is noreturn. */
1043 if (TYPE_VOLATILE (ret1) != TYPE_VOLATILE (ret2))
1044 pedwarn ("function return types not compatible due to %<volatile%>");
1045 if (TYPE_VOLATILE (ret1))
1046 ret1 = build_qualified_type (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (ret1),
1047 TYPE_QUALS (ret1) & ~TYPE_QUAL_VOLATILE);
1048 if (TYPE_VOLATILE (ret2))
1049 ret2 = build_qualified_type (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (ret2),
1050 TYPE_QUALS (ret2) & ~TYPE_QUAL_VOLATILE);
1051 val = comptypes (ret1, ret2);
1055 args1 = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (f1);
1056 args2 = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (f2);
1058 /* An unspecified parmlist matches any specified parmlist
1059 whose argument types don't need default promotions. */
1063 if (!self_promoting_args_p (args2))
1065 /* If one of these types comes from a non-prototype fn definition,
1066 compare that with the other type's arglist.
1067 If they don't match, ask for a warning (but no error). */
1068 if (TYPE_ACTUAL_ARG_TYPES (f1)
1069 && 1 != type_lists_compatible_p (args2, TYPE_ACTUAL_ARG_TYPES (f1)))
1075 if (!self_promoting_args_p (args1))
1077 if (TYPE_ACTUAL_ARG_TYPES (f2)
1078 && 1 != type_lists_compatible_p (args1, TYPE_ACTUAL_ARG_TYPES (f2)))
1083 /* Both types have argument lists: compare them and propagate results. */
1084 val1 = type_lists_compatible_p (args1, args2);
1085 return val1 != 1 ? val1 : val;
1088 /* Check two lists of types for compatibility,
1089 returning 0 for incompatible, 1 for compatible,
1090 or 2 for compatible with warning. */
1093 type_lists_compatible_p (tree args1, tree args2)
1095 /* 1 if no need for warning yet, 2 if warning cause has been seen. */
1101 tree a1, mv1, a2, mv2;
1102 if (args1 == 0 && args2 == 0)
1104 /* If one list is shorter than the other,
1105 they fail to match. */
1106 if (args1 == 0 || args2 == 0)
1108 mv1 = a1 = TREE_VALUE (args1);
1109 mv2 = a2 = TREE_VALUE (args2);
1110 if (mv1 && mv1 != error_mark_node && TREE_CODE (mv1) != ARRAY_TYPE)
1111 mv1 = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (mv1);
1112 if (mv2 && mv2 != error_mark_node && TREE_CODE (mv2) != ARRAY_TYPE)
1113 mv2 = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (mv2);
1114 /* A null pointer instead of a type
1115 means there is supposed to be an argument
1116 but nothing is specified about what type it has.
1117 So match anything that self-promotes. */
1120 if (c_type_promotes_to (a2) != a2)
1125 if (c_type_promotes_to (a1) != a1)
1128 /* If one of the lists has an error marker, ignore this arg. */
1129 else if (TREE_CODE (a1) == ERROR_MARK
1130 || TREE_CODE (a2) == ERROR_MARK)
1132 else if (!(newval = comptypes (mv1, mv2)))
1134 /* Allow wait (union {union wait *u; int *i} *)
1135 and wait (union wait *) to be compatible. */
1136 if (TREE_CODE (a1) == UNION_TYPE
1137 && (TYPE_NAME (a1) == 0
1138 || TYPE_TRANSPARENT_UNION (a1))
1139 && TREE_CODE (TYPE_SIZE (a1)) == INTEGER_CST
1140 && tree_int_cst_equal (TYPE_SIZE (a1),
1144 for (memb = TYPE_FIELDS (a1);
1145 memb; memb = TREE_CHAIN (memb))
1147 tree mv3 = TREE_TYPE (memb);
1148 if (mv3 && mv3 != error_mark_node
1149 && TREE_CODE (mv3) != ARRAY_TYPE)
1150 mv3 = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (mv3);
1151 if (comptypes (mv3, mv2))
1157 else if (TREE_CODE (a2) == UNION_TYPE
1158 && (TYPE_NAME (a2) == 0
1159 || TYPE_TRANSPARENT_UNION (a2))
1160 && TREE_CODE (TYPE_SIZE (a2)) == INTEGER_CST
1161 && tree_int_cst_equal (TYPE_SIZE (a2),
1165 for (memb = TYPE_FIELDS (a2);
1166 memb; memb = TREE_CHAIN (memb))
1168 tree mv3 = TREE_TYPE (memb);
1169 if (mv3 && mv3 != error_mark_node
1170 && TREE_CODE (mv3) != ARRAY_TYPE)
1171 mv3 = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (mv3);
1172 if (comptypes (mv3, mv1))
1182 /* comptypes said ok, but record if it said to warn. */
1186 args1 = TREE_CHAIN (args1);
1187 args2 = TREE_CHAIN (args2);
1191 /* Compute the size to increment a pointer by. */
1194 c_size_in_bytes (tree type)
1196 enum tree_code code = TREE_CODE (type);
1198 if (code == FUNCTION_TYPE || code == VOID_TYPE || code == ERROR_MARK)
1199 return size_one_node;
1201 if (!COMPLETE_OR_VOID_TYPE_P (type))
1203 error ("arithmetic on pointer to an incomplete type");
1204 return size_one_node;
1207 /* Convert in case a char is more than one unit. */
1208 return size_binop (CEIL_DIV_EXPR, TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (type),
1209 size_int (TYPE_PRECISION (char_type_node)
1213 /* Return either DECL or its known constant value (if it has one). */
1216 decl_constant_value (tree decl)
1218 if (/* Don't change a variable array bound or initial value to a constant
1219 in a place where a variable is invalid. Note that DECL_INITIAL
1220 isn't valid for a PARM_DECL. */
1221 current_function_decl != 0
1222 && TREE_CODE (decl) != PARM_DECL
1223 && !TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (decl)
1224 && TREE_READONLY (decl)
1225 && DECL_INITIAL (decl) != 0
1226 && TREE_CODE (DECL_INITIAL (decl)) != ERROR_MARK
1227 /* This is invalid if initial value is not constant.
1228 If it has either a function call, a memory reference,
1229 or a variable, then re-evaluating it could give different results. */
1230 && TREE_CONSTANT (DECL_INITIAL (decl))
1231 /* Check for cases where this is sub-optimal, even though valid. */
1232 && TREE_CODE (DECL_INITIAL (decl)) != CONSTRUCTOR)
1233 return DECL_INITIAL (decl);
1237 /* Return either DECL or its known constant value (if it has one), but
1238 return DECL if pedantic or DECL has mode BLKmode. This is for
1239 bug-compatibility with the old behavior of decl_constant_value
1240 (before GCC 3.0); every use of this function is a bug and it should
1241 be removed before GCC 3.1. It is not appropriate to use pedantic
1242 in a way that affects optimization, and BLKmode is probably not the
1243 right test for avoiding misoptimizations either. */
1246 decl_constant_value_for_broken_optimization (tree decl)
1250 if (pedantic || DECL_MODE (decl) == BLKmode)
1253 ret = decl_constant_value (decl);
1254 /* Avoid unwanted tree sharing between the initializer and current
1255 function's body where the tree can be modified e.g. by the
1257 if (ret != decl && TREE_STATIC (decl))
1258 ret = unshare_expr (ret);
1262 /* Convert the array expression EXP to a pointer. */
1264 array_to_pointer_conversion (tree exp)
1266 tree orig_exp = exp;
1267 tree type = TREE_TYPE (exp);
1269 tree restype = TREE_TYPE (type);
1272 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE);
1274 STRIP_TYPE_NOPS (exp);
1276 if (TREE_NO_WARNING (orig_exp))
1277 TREE_NO_WARNING (exp) = 1;
1279 ptrtype = build_pointer_type (restype);
1281 if (TREE_CODE (exp) == INDIRECT_REF)
1282 return convert (ptrtype, TREE_OPERAND (exp, 0));
1284 if (TREE_CODE (exp) == VAR_DECL)
1286 /* We are making an ADDR_EXPR of ptrtype. This is a valid
1287 ADDR_EXPR because it's the best way of representing what
1288 happens in C when we take the address of an array and place
1289 it in a pointer to the element type. */
1290 adr = build1 (ADDR_EXPR, ptrtype, exp);
1291 if (!c_mark_addressable (exp))
1292 return error_mark_node;
1293 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (adr) = 0; /* Default would be, same as EXP. */
1297 /* This way is better for a COMPONENT_REF since it can
1298 simplify the offset for a component. */
1299 adr = build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR, exp, 1);
1300 return convert (ptrtype, adr);
1303 /* Convert the function expression EXP to a pointer. */
1305 function_to_pointer_conversion (tree exp)
1307 tree orig_exp = exp;
1309 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (exp)) == FUNCTION_TYPE);
1311 STRIP_TYPE_NOPS (exp);
1313 if (TREE_NO_WARNING (orig_exp))
1314 TREE_NO_WARNING (exp) = 1;
1316 return build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR, exp, 0);
1319 /* Perform the default conversion of arrays and functions to pointers.
1320 Return the result of converting EXP. For any other expression, just
1321 return EXP after removing NOPs. */
1324 default_function_array_conversion (struct c_expr exp)
1326 tree orig_exp = exp.value;
1327 tree type = TREE_TYPE (exp.value);
1328 enum tree_code code = TREE_CODE (type);
1334 bool not_lvalue = false;
1335 bool lvalue_array_p;
1337 while ((TREE_CODE (exp.value) == NON_LVALUE_EXPR
1338 || TREE_CODE (exp.value) == NOP_EXPR)
1339 && TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (exp.value, 0)) == type)
1341 if (TREE_CODE (exp.value) == NON_LVALUE_EXPR)
1343 exp.value = TREE_OPERAND (exp.value, 0);
1346 if (TREE_NO_WARNING (orig_exp))
1347 TREE_NO_WARNING (exp.value) = 1;
1349 lvalue_array_p = !not_lvalue && lvalue_p (exp.value);
1350 if (!flag_isoc99 && !lvalue_array_p)
1352 /* Before C99, non-lvalue arrays do not decay to pointers.
1353 Normally, using such an array would be invalid; but it can
1354 be used correctly inside sizeof or as a statement expression.
1355 Thus, do not give an error here; an error will result later. */
1359 exp.value = array_to_pointer_conversion (exp.value);
1363 exp.value = function_to_pointer_conversion (exp.value);
1366 STRIP_TYPE_NOPS (exp.value);
1367 if (TREE_NO_WARNING (orig_exp))
1368 TREE_NO_WARNING (exp.value) = 1;
1376 /* EXP is an expression of integer type. Apply the integer promotions
1377 to it and return the promoted value. */
1380 perform_integral_promotions (tree exp)
1382 tree type = TREE_TYPE (exp);
1383 enum tree_code code = TREE_CODE (type);
1385 gcc_assert (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (type));
1387 /* Normally convert enums to int,
1388 but convert wide enums to something wider. */
1389 if (code == ENUMERAL_TYPE)
1391 type = c_common_type_for_size (MAX (TYPE_PRECISION (type),
1392 TYPE_PRECISION (integer_type_node)),
1393 ((TYPE_PRECISION (type)
1394 >= TYPE_PRECISION (integer_type_node))
1395 && TYPE_UNSIGNED (type)));
1397 return convert (type, exp);
1400 /* ??? This should no longer be needed now bit-fields have their
1402 if (TREE_CODE (exp) == COMPONENT_REF
1403 && DECL_C_BIT_FIELD (TREE_OPERAND (exp, 1))
1404 /* If it's thinner than an int, promote it like a
1405 c_promoting_integer_type_p, otherwise leave it alone. */
1406 && 0 > compare_tree_int (DECL_SIZE (TREE_OPERAND (exp, 1)),
1407 TYPE_PRECISION (integer_type_node)))
1408 return convert (integer_type_node, exp);
1410 if (c_promoting_integer_type_p (type))
1412 /* Preserve unsignedness if not really getting any wider. */
1413 if (TYPE_UNSIGNED (type)
1414 && TYPE_PRECISION (type) == TYPE_PRECISION (integer_type_node))
1415 return convert (unsigned_type_node, exp);
1417 return convert (integer_type_node, exp);
1424 /* Perform default promotions for C data used in expressions.
1425 Enumeral types or short or char are converted to int.
1426 In addition, manifest constants symbols are replaced by their values. */
1429 default_conversion (tree exp)
1432 tree type = TREE_TYPE (exp);
1433 enum tree_code code = TREE_CODE (type);
1435 /* Functions and arrays have been converted during parsing. */
1436 gcc_assert (code != FUNCTION_TYPE);
1437 if (code == ARRAY_TYPE)
1440 /* Constants can be used directly unless they're not loadable. */
1441 if (TREE_CODE (exp) == CONST_DECL)
1442 exp = DECL_INITIAL (exp);
1444 /* Replace a nonvolatile const static variable with its value unless
1445 it is an array, in which case we must be sure that taking the
1446 address of the array produces consistent results. */
1447 else if (optimize && TREE_CODE (exp) == VAR_DECL && code != ARRAY_TYPE)
1449 exp = decl_constant_value_for_broken_optimization (exp);
1450 type = TREE_TYPE (exp);
1453 /* Strip no-op conversions. */
1455 STRIP_TYPE_NOPS (exp);
1457 if (TREE_NO_WARNING (orig_exp))
1458 TREE_NO_WARNING (exp) = 1;
1460 if (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (type))
1461 return perform_integral_promotions (exp);
1463 if (code == VOID_TYPE)
1465 error ("void value not ignored as it ought to be");
1466 return error_mark_node;
1471 /* Look up COMPONENT in a structure or union DECL.
1473 If the component name is not found, returns NULL_TREE. Otherwise,
1474 the return value is a TREE_LIST, with each TREE_VALUE a FIELD_DECL
1475 stepping down the chain to the component, which is in the last
1476 TREE_VALUE of the list. Normally the list is of length one, but if
1477 the component is embedded within (nested) anonymous structures or
1478 unions, the list steps down the chain to the component. */
1481 lookup_field (tree decl, tree component)
1483 tree type = TREE_TYPE (decl);
1486 /* If TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC is set, then it is a sorted array of pointers
1487 to the field elements. Use a binary search on this array to quickly
1488 find the element. Otherwise, do a linear search. TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC
1489 will always be set for structures which have many elements. */
1491 if (TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC (type) && TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC (type)->s)
1494 tree *field_array = &TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC (type)->s->elts[0];
1496 field = TYPE_FIELDS (type);
1498 top = TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC (type)->s->len;
1499 while (top - bot > 1)
1501 half = (top - bot + 1) >> 1;
1502 field = field_array[bot+half];
1504 if (DECL_NAME (field) == NULL_TREE)
1506 /* Step through all anon unions in linear fashion. */
1507 while (DECL_NAME (field_array[bot]) == NULL_TREE)
1509 field = field_array[bot++];
1510 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (field)) == RECORD_TYPE
1511 || TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (field)) == UNION_TYPE)
1513 tree anon = lookup_field (field, component);
1516 return tree_cons (NULL_TREE, field, anon);
1520 /* Entire record is only anon unions. */
1524 /* Restart the binary search, with new lower bound. */
1528 if (DECL_NAME (field) == component)
1530 if (DECL_NAME (field) < component)
1536 if (DECL_NAME (field_array[bot]) == component)
1537 field = field_array[bot];
1538 else if (DECL_NAME (field) != component)
1543 for (field = TYPE_FIELDS (type); field; field = TREE_CHAIN (field))
1545 if (DECL_NAME (field) == NULL_TREE
1546 && (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (field)) == RECORD_TYPE
1547 || TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (field)) == UNION_TYPE))
1549 tree anon = lookup_field (field, component);
1552 return tree_cons (NULL_TREE, field, anon);
1555 if (DECL_NAME (field) == component)
1559 if (field == NULL_TREE)
1563 return tree_cons (NULL_TREE, field, NULL_TREE);
1566 /* Make an expression to refer to the COMPONENT field of
1567 structure or union value DATUM. COMPONENT is an IDENTIFIER_NODE. */
1570 build_component_ref (tree datum, tree component)
1572 tree type = TREE_TYPE (datum);
1573 enum tree_code code = TREE_CODE (type);
1577 if (!objc_is_public (datum, component))
1578 return error_mark_node;
1580 /* See if there is a field or component with name COMPONENT. */
1582 if (code == RECORD_TYPE || code == UNION_TYPE)
1584 if (!COMPLETE_TYPE_P (type))
1586 c_incomplete_type_error (NULL_TREE, type);
1587 return error_mark_node;
1590 field = lookup_field (datum, component);
1594 error ("%qT has no member named %qE", type, component);
1595 return error_mark_node;
1598 /* Chain the COMPONENT_REFs if necessary down to the FIELD.
1599 This might be better solved in future the way the C++ front
1600 end does it - by giving the anonymous entities each a
1601 separate name and type, and then have build_component_ref
1602 recursively call itself. We can't do that here. */
1605 tree subdatum = TREE_VALUE (field);
1607 if (TREE_TYPE (subdatum) == error_mark_node)
1608 return error_mark_node;
1610 ref = build3 (COMPONENT_REF, TREE_TYPE (subdatum), datum, subdatum,
1612 if (TREE_READONLY (datum) || TREE_READONLY (subdatum))
1613 TREE_READONLY (ref) = 1;
1614 if (TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (datum) || TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (subdatum))
1615 TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (ref) = 1;
1617 if (TREE_DEPRECATED (subdatum))
1618 warn_deprecated_use (subdatum);
1622 field = TREE_CHAIN (field);
1628 else if (code != ERROR_MARK)
1629 error ("request for member %qE in something not a structure or union",
1632 return error_mark_node;
1635 /* Given an expression PTR for a pointer, return an expression
1636 for the value pointed to.
1637 ERRORSTRING is the name of the operator to appear in error messages. */
1640 build_indirect_ref (tree ptr, const char *errorstring)
1642 tree pointer = default_conversion (ptr);
1643 tree type = TREE_TYPE (pointer);
1645 if (TREE_CODE (type) == POINTER_TYPE)
1647 if (TREE_CODE (pointer) == ADDR_EXPR
1648 && (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (pointer, 0))
1649 == TREE_TYPE (type)))
1650 return TREE_OPERAND (pointer, 0);
1653 tree t = TREE_TYPE (type);
1656 ref = build1 (INDIRECT_REF, t, pointer);
1658 if (!COMPLETE_OR_VOID_TYPE_P (t) && TREE_CODE (t) != ARRAY_TYPE)
1660 error ("dereferencing pointer to incomplete type");
1661 return error_mark_node;
1663 if (VOID_TYPE_P (t) && skip_evaluation == 0)
1664 warning (0, "dereferencing %<void *%> pointer");
1666 /* We *must* set TREE_READONLY when dereferencing a pointer to const,
1667 so that we get the proper error message if the result is used
1668 to assign to. Also, &* is supposed to be a no-op.
1669 And ANSI C seems to specify that the type of the result
1670 should be the const type. */
1671 /* A de-reference of a pointer to const is not a const. It is valid
1672 to change it via some other pointer. */
1673 TREE_READONLY (ref) = TYPE_READONLY (t);
1674 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (ref)
1675 = TYPE_VOLATILE (t) || TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (pointer);
1676 TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (ref) = TYPE_VOLATILE (t);
1680 else if (TREE_CODE (pointer) != ERROR_MARK)
1681 error ("invalid type argument of %qs", errorstring);
1682 return error_mark_node;
1685 /* This handles expressions of the form "a[i]", which denotes
1688 This is logically equivalent in C to *(a+i), but we may do it differently.
1689 If A is a variable or a member, we generate a primitive ARRAY_REF.
1690 This avoids forcing the array out of registers, and can work on
1691 arrays that are not lvalues (for example, members of structures returned
1695 build_array_ref (tree array, tree index)
1697 bool swapped = false;
1698 if (TREE_TYPE (array) == error_mark_node
1699 || TREE_TYPE (index) == error_mark_node)
1700 return error_mark_node;
1702 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (array)) != ARRAY_TYPE
1703 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (array)) != POINTER_TYPE)
1706 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (index)) != ARRAY_TYPE
1707 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (index)) != POINTER_TYPE)
1709 error ("subscripted value is neither array nor pointer");
1710 return error_mark_node;
1718 if (!INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (index)))
1720 error ("array subscript is not an integer");
1721 return error_mark_node;
1724 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (array))) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
1726 error ("subscripted value is pointer to function");
1727 return error_mark_node;
1730 /* Subscripting with type char is likely to lose on a machine where
1731 chars are signed. So warn on any machine, but optionally. Don't
1732 warn for unsigned char since that type is safe. Don't warn for
1733 signed char because anyone who uses that must have done so
1734 deliberately. ??? Existing practice has also been to warn only
1735 when the char index is syntactically the index, not for
1738 && TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (index)) == char_type_node)
1739 warning (OPT_Wchar_subscripts, "array subscript has type %<char%>");
1741 /* Apply default promotions *after* noticing character types. */
1742 index = default_conversion (index);
1744 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (index)) == INTEGER_TYPE);
1746 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (array)) == ARRAY_TYPE)
1750 /* An array that is indexed by a non-constant
1751 cannot be stored in a register; we must be able to do
1752 address arithmetic on its address.
1753 Likewise an array of elements of variable size. */
1754 if (TREE_CODE (index) != INTEGER_CST
1755 || (COMPLETE_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (array)))
1756 && TREE_CODE (TYPE_SIZE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (array)))) != INTEGER_CST))
1758 if (!c_mark_addressable (array))
1759 return error_mark_node;
1761 /* An array that is indexed by a constant value which is not within
1762 the array bounds cannot be stored in a register either; because we
1763 would get a crash in store_bit_field/extract_bit_field when trying
1764 to access a non-existent part of the register. */
1765 if (TREE_CODE (index) == INTEGER_CST
1766 && TYPE_DOMAIN (TREE_TYPE (array))
1767 && !int_fits_type_p (index, TYPE_DOMAIN (TREE_TYPE (array))))
1769 if (!c_mark_addressable (array))
1770 return error_mark_node;
1776 while (TREE_CODE (foo) == COMPONENT_REF)
1777 foo = TREE_OPERAND (foo, 0);
1778 if (TREE_CODE (foo) == VAR_DECL && C_DECL_REGISTER (foo))
1779 pedwarn ("ISO C forbids subscripting %<register%> array");
1780 else if (!flag_isoc99 && !lvalue_p (foo))
1781 pedwarn ("ISO C90 forbids subscripting non-lvalue array");
1784 type = TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (array));
1785 if (TREE_CODE (type) != ARRAY_TYPE)
1786 type = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type);
1787 rval = build4 (ARRAY_REF, type, array, index, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE);
1788 /* Array ref is const/volatile if the array elements are
1789 or if the array is. */
1790 TREE_READONLY (rval)
1791 |= (TYPE_READONLY (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (array)))
1792 | TREE_READONLY (array));
1793 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (rval)
1794 |= (TYPE_VOLATILE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (array)))
1795 | TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (array));
1796 TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (rval)
1797 |= (TYPE_VOLATILE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (array)))
1798 /* This was added by rms on 16 Nov 91.
1799 It fixes vol struct foo *a; a->elts[1]
1800 in an inline function.
1801 Hope it doesn't break something else. */
1802 | TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (array));
1803 return require_complete_type (fold (rval));
1807 tree ar = default_conversion (array);
1809 if (ar == error_mark_node)
1812 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (ar)) == POINTER_TYPE);
1813 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (ar))) != FUNCTION_TYPE);
1815 return build_indirect_ref (build_binary_op (PLUS_EXPR, ar, index, 0),
1820 /* Build an external reference to identifier ID. FUN indicates
1821 whether this will be used for a function call. LOC is the source
1822 location of the identifier. */
1824 build_external_ref (tree id, int fun, location_t loc)
1827 tree decl = lookup_name (id);
1829 /* In Objective-C, an instance variable (ivar) may be preferred to
1830 whatever lookup_name() found. */
1831 decl = objc_lookup_ivar (decl, id);
1833 if (decl && decl != error_mark_node)
1836 /* Implicit function declaration. */
1837 ref = implicitly_declare (id);
1838 else if (decl == error_mark_node)
1839 /* Don't complain about something that's already been
1840 complained about. */
1841 return error_mark_node;
1844 undeclared_variable (id, loc);
1845 return error_mark_node;
1848 if (TREE_TYPE (ref) == error_mark_node)
1849 return error_mark_node;
1851 if (TREE_DEPRECATED (ref))
1852 warn_deprecated_use (ref);
1854 if (!skip_evaluation)
1855 assemble_external (ref);
1856 TREE_USED (ref) = 1;
1858 if (TREE_CODE (ref) == FUNCTION_DECL && !in_alignof)
1860 if (!in_sizeof && !in_typeof)
1861 C_DECL_USED (ref) = 1;
1862 else if (DECL_INITIAL (ref) == 0
1863 && DECL_EXTERNAL (ref)
1864 && !TREE_PUBLIC (ref))
1865 record_maybe_used_decl (ref);
1868 if (TREE_CODE (ref) == CONST_DECL)
1870 ref = DECL_INITIAL (ref);
1871 TREE_CONSTANT (ref) = 1;
1872 TREE_INVARIANT (ref) = 1;
1874 else if (current_function_decl != 0
1875 && !DECL_FILE_SCOPE_P (current_function_decl)
1876 && (TREE_CODE (ref) == VAR_DECL
1877 || TREE_CODE (ref) == PARM_DECL
1878 || TREE_CODE (ref) == FUNCTION_DECL))
1880 tree context = decl_function_context (ref);
1882 if (context != 0 && context != current_function_decl)
1883 DECL_NONLOCAL (ref) = 1;
1889 /* Record details of decls possibly used inside sizeof or typeof. */
1890 struct maybe_used_decl
1894 /* The level seen at (in_sizeof + in_typeof). */
1896 /* The next one at this level or above, or NULL. */
1897 struct maybe_used_decl *next;
1900 static struct maybe_used_decl *maybe_used_decls;
1902 /* Record that DECL, an undefined static function reference seen
1903 inside sizeof or typeof, might be used if the operand of sizeof is
1904 a VLA type or the operand of typeof is a variably modified
1908 record_maybe_used_decl (tree decl)
1910 struct maybe_used_decl *t = XOBNEW (&parser_obstack, struct maybe_used_decl);
1912 t->level = in_sizeof + in_typeof;
1913 t->next = maybe_used_decls;
1914 maybe_used_decls = t;
1917 /* Pop the stack of decls possibly used inside sizeof or typeof. If
1918 USED is false, just discard them. If it is true, mark them used
1919 (if no longer inside sizeof or typeof) or move them to the next
1920 level up (if still inside sizeof or typeof). */
1923 pop_maybe_used (bool used)
1925 struct maybe_used_decl *p = maybe_used_decls;
1926 int cur_level = in_sizeof + in_typeof;
1927 while (p && p->level > cur_level)
1932 C_DECL_USED (p->decl) = 1;
1934 p->level = cur_level;
1938 if (!used || cur_level == 0)
1939 maybe_used_decls = p;
1942 /* Return the result of sizeof applied to EXPR. */
1945 c_expr_sizeof_expr (struct c_expr expr)
1948 if (expr.value == error_mark_node)
1950 ret.value = error_mark_node;
1951 ret.original_code = ERROR_MARK;
1952 pop_maybe_used (false);
1956 ret.value = c_sizeof (TREE_TYPE (expr.value));
1957 ret.original_code = ERROR_MARK;
1958 pop_maybe_used (C_TYPE_VARIABLE_SIZE (TREE_TYPE (expr.value)));
1963 /* Return the result of sizeof applied to T, a structure for the type
1964 name passed to sizeof (rather than the type itself). */
1967 c_expr_sizeof_type (struct c_type_name *t)
1971 type = groktypename (t);
1972 ret.value = c_sizeof (type);
1973 ret.original_code = ERROR_MARK;
1974 pop_maybe_used (C_TYPE_VARIABLE_SIZE (type));
1978 /* Build a function call to function FUNCTION with parameters PARAMS.
1979 PARAMS is a list--a chain of TREE_LIST nodes--in which the
1980 TREE_VALUE of each node is a parameter-expression.
1981 FUNCTION's data type may be a function type or a pointer-to-function. */
1984 build_function_call (tree function, tree params)
1986 tree fntype, fundecl = 0;
1987 tree coerced_params;
1988 tree name = NULL_TREE, result;
1991 /* Strip NON_LVALUE_EXPRs, etc., since we aren't using as an lvalue. */
1992 STRIP_TYPE_NOPS (function);
1994 /* Convert anything with function type to a pointer-to-function. */
1995 if (TREE_CODE (function) == FUNCTION_DECL)
1997 /* Implement type-directed function overloading for builtins.
1998 resolve_overloaded_builtin and targetm.resolve_overloaded_builtin
1999 handle all the type checking. The result is a complete expression
2000 that implements this function call. */
2001 tem = resolve_overloaded_builtin (function, params);
2005 name = DECL_NAME (function);
2008 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (function)) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
2009 function = function_to_pointer_conversion (function);
2011 /* For Objective-C, convert any calls via a cast to OBJC_TYPE_REF
2012 expressions, like those used for ObjC messenger dispatches. */
2013 function = objc_rewrite_function_call (function, params);
2015 fntype = TREE_TYPE (function);
2017 if (TREE_CODE (fntype) == ERROR_MARK)
2018 return error_mark_node;
2020 if (!(TREE_CODE (fntype) == POINTER_TYPE
2021 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (fntype)) == FUNCTION_TYPE))
2023 error ("called object %qE is not a function", function);
2024 return error_mark_node;
2027 if (fundecl && TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (fundecl))
2028 current_function_returns_abnormally = 1;
2030 /* fntype now gets the type of function pointed to. */
2031 fntype = TREE_TYPE (fntype);
2033 /* Check that the function is called through a compatible prototype.
2034 If it is not, replace the call by a trap, wrapped up in a compound
2035 expression if necessary. This has the nice side-effect to prevent
2036 the tree-inliner from generating invalid assignment trees which may
2037 blow up in the RTL expander later. */
2038 if (TREE_CODE (function) == NOP_EXPR
2039 && TREE_CODE (tem = TREE_OPERAND (function, 0)) == ADDR_EXPR
2040 && TREE_CODE (tem = TREE_OPERAND (tem, 0)) == FUNCTION_DECL
2041 && !comptypes (fntype, TREE_TYPE (tem)))
2043 tree return_type = TREE_TYPE (fntype);
2044 tree trap = build_function_call (built_in_decls[BUILT_IN_TRAP],
2047 /* This situation leads to run-time undefined behavior. We can't,
2048 therefore, simply error unless we can prove that all possible
2049 executions of the program must execute the code. */
2050 warning (0, "function called through a non-compatible type");
2052 /* We can, however, treat "undefined" any way we please.
2053 Call abort to encourage the user to fix the program. */
2054 inform ("if this code is reached, the program will abort");
2056 if (VOID_TYPE_P (return_type))
2062 if (AGGREGATE_TYPE_P (return_type))
2063 rhs = build_compound_literal (return_type,
2064 build_constructor (return_type, 0));
2066 rhs = fold_build1 (NOP_EXPR, return_type, integer_zero_node);
2068 return build2 (COMPOUND_EXPR, return_type, trap, rhs);
2072 /* Convert the parameters to the types declared in the
2073 function prototype, or apply default promotions. */
2076 = convert_arguments (TYPE_ARG_TYPES (fntype), params, function, fundecl);
2078 if (coerced_params == error_mark_node)
2079 return error_mark_node;
2081 /* Check that the arguments to the function are valid. */
2083 check_function_arguments (TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (fntype), coerced_params,
2084 TYPE_ARG_TYPES (fntype));
2086 result = build3 (CALL_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (fntype),
2087 function, coerced_params, NULL_TREE);
2088 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (result) = 1;
2090 if (require_constant_value)
2092 result = fold_initializer (result);
2094 if (TREE_CONSTANT (result)
2095 && (name == NULL_TREE
2096 || strncmp (IDENTIFIER_POINTER (name), "__builtin_", 10) != 0))
2097 pedwarn_init ("initializer element is not constant");
2100 result = fold (result);
2102 if (VOID_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (result)))
2104 return require_complete_type (result);
2107 /* Convert the argument expressions in the list VALUES
2108 to the types in the list TYPELIST. The result is a list of converted
2109 argument expressions, unless there are too few arguments in which
2110 case it is error_mark_node.
2112 If TYPELIST is exhausted, or when an element has NULL as its type,
2113 perform the default conversions.
2115 PARMLIST is the chain of parm decls for the function being called.
2116 It may be 0, if that info is not available.
2117 It is used only for generating error messages.
2119 FUNCTION is a tree for the called function. It is used only for
2120 error messages, where it is formatted with %qE.
2122 This is also where warnings about wrong number of args are generated.
2124 Both VALUES and the returned value are chains of TREE_LIST nodes
2125 with the elements of the list in the TREE_VALUE slots of those nodes. */
2128 convert_arguments (tree typelist, tree values, tree function, tree fundecl)
2130 tree typetail, valtail;
2135 /* Change pointer to function to the function itself for
2137 if (TREE_CODE (function) == ADDR_EXPR
2138 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (function, 0)) == FUNCTION_DECL)
2139 function = TREE_OPERAND (function, 0);
2141 /* Handle an ObjC selector specially for diagnostics. */
2142 selector = objc_message_selector ();
2144 /* Scan the given expressions and types, producing individual
2145 converted arguments and pushing them on RESULT in reverse order. */
2147 for (valtail = values, typetail = typelist, parmnum = 0;
2149 valtail = TREE_CHAIN (valtail), parmnum++)
2151 tree type = typetail ? TREE_VALUE (typetail) : 0;
2152 tree val = TREE_VALUE (valtail);
2153 tree rname = function;
2154 int argnum = parmnum + 1;
2155 const char *invalid_func_diag;
2157 if (type == void_type_node)
2159 error ("too many arguments to function %qE", function);
2163 if (selector && argnum > 2)
2169 STRIP_TYPE_NOPS (val);
2171 val = require_complete_type (val);
2175 /* Formal parm type is specified by a function prototype. */
2178 if (type == error_mark_node || !COMPLETE_TYPE_P (type))
2180 error ("type of formal parameter %d is incomplete", parmnum + 1);
2185 /* Optionally warn about conversions that
2186 differ from the default conversions. */
2187 if (warn_conversion || warn_traditional)
2189 unsigned int formal_prec = TYPE_PRECISION (type);
2191 if (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (type)
2192 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (val)) == REAL_TYPE)
2193 warning (0, "passing argument %d of %qE as integer "
2194 "rather than floating due to prototype",
2196 if (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (type)
2197 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (val)) == COMPLEX_TYPE)
2198 warning (0, "passing argument %d of %qE as integer "
2199 "rather than complex due to prototype",
2201 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == COMPLEX_TYPE
2202 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (val)) == REAL_TYPE)
2203 warning (0, "passing argument %d of %qE as complex "
2204 "rather than floating due to prototype",
2206 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == REAL_TYPE
2207 && INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (val)))
2208 warning (0, "passing argument %d of %qE as floating "
2209 "rather than integer due to prototype",
2211 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == COMPLEX_TYPE
2212 && INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (val)))
2213 warning (0, "passing argument %d of %qE as complex "
2214 "rather than integer due to prototype",
2216 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == REAL_TYPE
2217 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (val)) == COMPLEX_TYPE)
2218 warning (0, "passing argument %d of %qE as floating "
2219 "rather than complex due to prototype",
2221 /* ??? At some point, messages should be written about
2222 conversions between complex types, but that's too messy
2224 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == REAL_TYPE
2225 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (val)) == REAL_TYPE)
2227 /* Warn if any argument is passed as `float',
2228 since without a prototype it would be `double'. */
2229 if (formal_prec == TYPE_PRECISION (float_type_node))
2230 warning (0, "passing argument %d of %qE as %<float%> "
2231 "rather than %<double%> due to prototype",
2234 /* Detect integer changing in width or signedness.
2235 These warnings are only activated with
2236 -Wconversion, not with -Wtraditional. */
2237 else if (warn_conversion && INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (type)
2238 && INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (val)))
2240 tree would_have_been = default_conversion (val);
2241 tree type1 = TREE_TYPE (would_have_been);
2243 if (TREE_CODE (type) == ENUMERAL_TYPE
2244 && (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type)
2245 == TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (val))))
2246 /* No warning if function asks for enum
2247 and the actual arg is that enum type. */
2249 else if (formal_prec != TYPE_PRECISION (type1))
2250 warning (OPT_Wconversion, "passing argument %d of %qE "
2251 "with different width due to prototype",
2253 else if (TYPE_UNSIGNED (type) == TYPE_UNSIGNED (type1))
2255 /* Don't complain if the formal parameter type
2256 is an enum, because we can't tell now whether
2257 the value was an enum--even the same enum. */
2258 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == ENUMERAL_TYPE)
2260 else if (TREE_CODE (val) == INTEGER_CST
2261 && int_fits_type_p (val, type))
2262 /* Change in signedness doesn't matter
2263 if a constant value is unaffected. */
2265 /* If the value is extended from a narrower
2266 unsigned type, it doesn't matter whether we
2267 pass it as signed or unsigned; the value
2268 certainly is the same either way. */
2269 else if (TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (val)) < TYPE_PRECISION (type)
2270 && TYPE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (val)))
2272 else if (TYPE_UNSIGNED (type))
2273 warning (OPT_Wconversion, "passing argument %d of %qE "
2274 "as unsigned due to prototype",
2277 warning (OPT_Wconversion, "passing argument %d of %qE "
2278 "as signed due to prototype", argnum, rname);
2282 parmval = convert_for_assignment (type, val, ic_argpass,
2286 if (targetm.calls.promote_prototypes (fundecl ? TREE_TYPE (fundecl) : 0)
2287 && INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (type)
2288 && (TYPE_PRECISION (type) < TYPE_PRECISION (integer_type_node)))
2289 parmval = default_conversion (parmval);
2291 result = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, parmval, result);
2293 else if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (val)) == REAL_TYPE
2294 && (TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (val))
2295 < TYPE_PRECISION (double_type_node)))
2296 /* Convert `float' to `double'. */
2297 result = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, convert (double_type_node, val), result);
2298 else if ((invalid_func_diag =
2299 targetm.calls.invalid_arg_for_unprototyped_fn (typelist, fundecl, val)))
2301 error (invalid_func_diag);
2302 return error_mark_node;
2305 /* Convert `short' and `char' to full-size `int'. */
2306 result = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, default_conversion (val), result);
2309 typetail = TREE_CHAIN (typetail);
2312 if (typetail != 0 && TREE_VALUE (typetail) != void_type_node)
2314 error ("too few arguments to function %qE", function);
2315 return error_mark_node;
2318 return nreverse (result);
2321 /* This is the entry point used by the parser to build unary operators
2322 in the input. CODE, a tree_code, specifies the unary operator, and
2323 ARG is the operand. For unary plus, the C parser currently uses
2324 CONVERT_EXPR for code. */
2327 parser_build_unary_op (enum tree_code code, struct c_expr arg)
2329 struct c_expr result;
2331 result.original_code = ERROR_MARK;
2332 result.value = build_unary_op (code, arg.value, 0);
2333 overflow_warning (result.value);
2337 /* This is the entry point used by the parser to build binary operators
2338 in the input. CODE, a tree_code, specifies the binary operator, and
2339 ARG1 and ARG2 are the operands. In addition to constructing the
2340 expression, we check for operands that were written with other binary
2341 operators in a way that is likely to confuse the user. */
2344 parser_build_binary_op (enum tree_code code, struct c_expr arg1,
2347 struct c_expr result;
2349 enum tree_code code1 = arg1.original_code;
2350 enum tree_code code2 = arg2.original_code;
2352 result.value = build_binary_op (code, arg1.value, arg2.value, 1);
2353 result.original_code = code;
2355 if (TREE_CODE (result.value) == ERROR_MARK)
2358 /* Check for cases such as x+y<<z which users are likely
2360 if (warn_parentheses)
2362 if (code == LSHIFT_EXPR || code == RSHIFT_EXPR)
2364 if (code1 == PLUS_EXPR || code1 == MINUS_EXPR
2365 || code2 == PLUS_EXPR || code2 == MINUS_EXPR)
2366 warning (0, "suggest parentheses around + or - inside shift");
2369 if (code == TRUTH_ORIF_EXPR)
2371 if (code1 == TRUTH_ANDIF_EXPR
2372 || code2 == TRUTH_ANDIF_EXPR)
2373 warning (0, "suggest parentheses around && within ||");
2376 if (code == BIT_IOR_EXPR)
2378 if (code1 == BIT_AND_EXPR || code1 == BIT_XOR_EXPR
2379 || code1 == PLUS_EXPR || code1 == MINUS_EXPR
2380 || code2 == BIT_AND_EXPR || code2 == BIT_XOR_EXPR
2381 || code2 == PLUS_EXPR || code2 == MINUS_EXPR)
2382 warning (0, "suggest parentheses around arithmetic in operand of |");
2383 /* Check cases like x|y==z */
2384 if (TREE_CODE_CLASS (code1) == tcc_comparison
2385 || TREE_CODE_CLASS (code2) == tcc_comparison)
2386 warning (0, "suggest parentheses around comparison in operand of |");
2389 if (code == BIT_XOR_EXPR)
2391 if (code1 == BIT_AND_EXPR
2392 || code1 == PLUS_EXPR || code1 == MINUS_EXPR
2393 || code2 == BIT_AND_EXPR
2394 || code2 == PLUS_EXPR || code2 == MINUS_EXPR)
2395 warning (0, "suggest parentheses around arithmetic in operand of ^");
2396 /* Check cases like x^y==z */
2397 if (TREE_CODE_CLASS (code1) == tcc_comparison
2398 || TREE_CODE_CLASS (code2) == tcc_comparison)
2399 warning (0, "suggest parentheses around comparison in operand of ^");
2402 if (code == BIT_AND_EXPR)
2404 if (code1 == PLUS_EXPR || code1 == MINUS_EXPR
2405 || code2 == PLUS_EXPR || code2 == MINUS_EXPR)
2406 warning (0, "suggest parentheses around + or - in operand of &");
2407 /* Check cases like x&y==z */
2408 if (TREE_CODE_CLASS (code1) == tcc_comparison
2409 || TREE_CODE_CLASS (code2) == tcc_comparison)
2410 warning (0, "suggest parentheses around comparison in operand of &");
2412 /* Similarly, check for cases like 1<=i<=10 that are probably errors. */
2413 if (TREE_CODE_CLASS (code) == tcc_comparison
2414 && (TREE_CODE_CLASS (code1) == tcc_comparison
2415 || TREE_CODE_CLASS (code2) == tcc_comparison))
2416 warning (0, "comparisons like X<=Y<=Z do not have their mathematical meaning");
2420 unsigned_conversion_warning (result.value, arg1.value);
2421 unsigned_conversion_warning (result.value, arg2.value);
2422 overflow_warning (result.value);
2427 /* Return a tree for the difference of pointers OP0 and OP1.
2428 The resulting tree has type int. */
2431 pointer_diff (tree op0, tree op1)
2433 tree restype = ptrdiff_type_node;
2435 tree target_type = TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (op0));
2436 tree con0, con1, lit0, lit1;
2437 tree orig_op1 = op1;
2439 if (pedantic || warn_pointer_arith)
2441 if (TREE_CODE (target_type) == VOID_TYPE)
2442 pedwarn ("pointer of type %<void *%> used in subtraction");
2443 if (TREE_CODE (target_type) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
2444 pedwarn ("pointer to a function used in subtraction");
2447 /* If the conversion to ptrdiff_type does anything like widening or
2448 converting a partial to an integral mode, we get a convert_expression
2449 that is in the way to do any simplifications.
2450 (fold-const.c doesn't know that the extra bits won't be needed.
2451 split_tree uses STRIP_SIGN_NOPS, which leaves conversions to a
2452 different mode in place.)
2453 So first try to find a common term here 'by hand'; we want to cover
2454 at least the cases that occur in legal static initializers. */
2455 con0 = TREE_CODE (op0) == NOP_EXPR ? TREE_OPERAND (op0, 0) : op0;
2456 con1 = TREE_CODE (op1) == NOP_EXPR ? TREE_OPERAND (op1, 0) : op1;
2458 if (TREE_CODE (con0) == PLUS_EXPR)
2460 lit0 = TREE_OPERAND (con0, 1);
2461 con0 = TREE_OPERAND (con0, 0);
2464 lit0 = integer_zero_node;
2466 if (TREE_CODE (con1) == PLUS_EXPR)
2468 lit1 = TREE_OPERAND (con1, 1);
2469 con1 = TREE_OPERAND (con1, 0);
2472 lit1 = integer_zero_node;
2474 if (operand_equal_p (con0, con1, 0))
2481 /* First do the subtraction as integers;
2482 then drop through to build the divide operator.
2483 Do not do default conversions on the minus operator
2484 in case restype is a short type. */
2486 op0 = build_binary_op (MINUS_EXPR, convert (restype, op0),
2487 convert (restype, op1), 0);
2488 /* This generates an error if op1 is pointer to incomplete type. */
2489 if (!COMPLETE_OR_VOID_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (orig_op1))))
2490 error ("arithmetic on pointer to an incomplete type");
2492 /* This generates an error if op0 is pointer to incomplete type. */
2493 op1 = c_size_in_bytes (target_type);
2495 /* Divide by the size, in easiest possible way. */
2496 return fold_build2 (EXACT_DIV_EXPR, restype, op0, convert (restype, op1));
2499 /* Construct and perhaps optimize a tree representation
2500 for a unary operation. CODE, a tree_code, specifies the operation
2501 and XARG is the operand.
2502 For any CODE other than ADDR_EXPR, FLAG nonzero suppresses
2503 the default promotions (such as from short to int).
2504 For ADDR_EXPR, the default promotions are not applied; FLAG nonzero
2505 allows non-lvalues; this is only used to handle conversion of non-lvalue
2506 arrays to pointers in C99. */
2509 build_unary_op (enum tree_code code, tree xarg, int flag)
2511 /* No default_conversion here. It causes trouble for ADDR_EXPR. */
2514 enum tree_code typecode = TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (arg));
2516 int noconvert = flag;
2517 const char *invalid_op_diag;
2519 if (typecode == ERROR_MARK)
2520 return error_mark_node;
2521 if (typecode == ENUMERAL_TYPE || typecode == BOOLEAN_TYPE)
2522 typecode = INTEGER_TYPE;
2524 if ((invalid_op_diag
2525 = targetm.invalid_unary_op (code, TREE_TYPE (xarg))))
2527 error (invalid_op_diag);
2528 return error_mark_node;
2534 /* This is used for unary plus, because a CONVERT_EXPR
2535 is enough to prevent anybody from looking inside for
2536 associativity, but won't generate any code. */
2537 if (!(typecode == INTEGER_TYPE || typecode == REAL_TYPE
2538 || typecode == COMPLEX_TYPE
2539 || typecode == VECTOR_TYPE))
2541 error ("wrong type argument to unary plus");
2542 return error_mark_node;
2544 else if (!noconvert)
2545 arg = default_conversion (arg);
2546 arg = non_lvalue (arg);
2550 if (!(typecode == INTEGER_TYPE || typecode == REAL_TYPE
2551 || typecode == COMPLEX_TYPE
2552 || typecode == VECTOR_TYPE))
2554 error ("wrong type argument to unary minus");
2555 return error_mark_node;
2557 else if (!noconvert)
2558 arg = default_conversion (arg);
2562 if (typecode == INTEGER_TYPE || typecode == VECTOR_TYPE)
2565 arg = default_conversion (arg);
2567 else if (typecode == COMPLEX_TYPE)
2571 pedwarn ("ISO C does not support %<~%> for complex conjugation");
2573 arg = default_conversion (arg);
2577 error ("wrong type argument to bit-complement");
2578 return error_mark_node;
2583 if (!(typecode == INTEGER_TYPE || typecode == REAL_TYPE))
2585 error ("wrong type argument to abs");
2586 return error_mark_node;
2588 else if (!noconvert)
2589 arg = default_conversion (arg);
2593 /* Conjugating a real value is a no-op, but allow it anyway. */
2594 if (!(typecode == INTEGER_TYPE || typecode == REAL_TYPE
2595 || typecode == COMPLEX_TYPE))
2597 error ("wrong type argument to conjugation");
2598 return error_mark_node;
2600 else if (!noconvert)
2601 arg = default_conversion (arg);
2604 case TRUTH_NOT_EXPR:
2605 if (typecode != INTEGER_TYPE
2606 && typecode != REAL_TYPE && typecode != POINTER_TYPE
2607 && typecode != COMPLEX_TYPE)
2609 error ("wrong type argument to unary exclamation mark");
2610 return error_mark_node;
2612 arg = c_objc_common_truthvalue_conversion (arg);
2613 return invert_truthvalue (arg);
2619 if (TREE_CODE (arg) == COMPLEX_CST)
2620 return TREE_REALPART (arg);
2621 else if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (arg)) == COMPLEX_TYPE)
2622 return fold_build1 (REALPART_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (arg)), arg);
2627 if (TREE_CODE (arg) == COMPLEX_CST)
2628 return TREE_IMAGPART (arg);
2629 else if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (arg)) == COMPLEX_TYPE)
2630 return fold_build1 (IMAGPART_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (arg)), arg);
2632 return convert (TREE_TYPE (arg), integer_zero_node);
2634 case PREINCREMENT_EXPR:
2635 case POSTINCREMENT_EXPR:
2636 case PREDECREMENT_EXPR:
2637 case POSTDECREMENT_EXPR:
2639 /* Increment or decrement the real part of the value,
2640 and don't change the imaginary part. */
2641 if (typecode == COMPLEX_TYPE)
2646 pedwarn ("ISO C does not support %<++%> and %<--%>"
2647 " on complex types");
2649 arg = stabilize_reference (arg);
2650 real = build_unary_op (REALPART_EXPR, arg, 1);
2651 imag = build_unary_op (IMAGPART_EXPR, arg, 1);
2652 return build2 (COMPLEX_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (arg),
2653 build_unary_op (code, real, 1), imag);
2656 /* Report invalid types. */
2658 if (typecode != POINTER_TYPE
2659 && typecode != INTEGER_TYPE && typecode != REAL_TYPE)
2661 if (code == PREINCREMENT_EXPR || code == POSTINCREMENT_EXPR)
2662 error ("wrong type argument to increment");
2664 error ("wrong type argument to decrement");
2666 return error_mark_node;
2671 tree result_type = TREE_TYPE (arg);
2673 arg = get_unwidened (arg, 0);
2674 argtype = TREE_TYPE (arg);
2676 /* Compute the increment. */
2678 if (typecode == POINTER_TYPE)
2680 /* If pointer target is an undefined struct,
2681 we just cannot know how to do the arithmetic. */
2682 if (!COMPLETE_OR_VOID_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (result_type)))
2684 if (code == PREINCREMENT_EXPR || code == POSTINCREMENT_EXPR)
2685 error ("increment of pointer to unknown structure");
2687 error ("decrement of pointer to unknown structure");
2689 else if ((pedantic || warn_pointer_arith)
2690 && (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (result_type)) == FUNCTION_TYPE
2691 || TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (result_type)) == VOID_TYPE))
2693 if (code == PREINCREMENT_EXPR || code == POSTINCREMENT_EXPR)
2694 pedwarn ("wrong type argument to increment");
2696 pedwarn ("wrong type argument to decrement");
2699 inc = c_size_in_bytes (TREE_TYPE (result_type));
2702 inc = integer_one_node;
2704 inc = convert (argtype, inc);
2706 /* Complain about anything else that is not a true lvalue. */
2707 if (!lvalue_or_else (arg, ((code == PREINCREMENT_EXPR
2708 || code == POSTINCREMENT_EXPR)
2711 return error_mark_node;
2713 /* Report a read-only lvalue. */
2714 if (TREE_READONLY (arg))
2715 readonly_error (arg,
2716 ((code == PREINCREMENT_EXPR
2717 || code == POSTINCREMENT_EXPR)
2718 ? lv_increment : lv_decrement));
2720 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (arg)) == BOOLEAN_TYPE)
2721 val = boolean_increment (code, arg);
2723 val = build2 (code, TREE_TYPE (arg), arg, inc);
2724 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (val) = 1;
2725 val = convert (result_type, val);
2726 if (TREE_CODE (val) != code)
2727 TREE_NO_WARNING (val) = 1;
2732 /* Note that this operation never does default_conversion. */
2734 /* Let &* cancel out to simplify resulting code. */
2735 if (TREE_CODE (arg) == INDIRECT_REF)
2737 /* Don't let this be an lvalue. */
2738 if (lvalue_p (TREE_OPERAND (arg, 0)))
2739 return non_lvalue (TREE_OPERAND (arg, 0));
2740 return TREE_OPERAND (arg, 0);
2743 /* For &x[y], return x+y */
2744 if (TREE_CODE (arg) == ARRAY_REF)
2746 tree op0 = TREE_OPERAND (arg, 0);
2747 if (!c_mark_addressable (op0))
2748 return error_mark_node;
2749 return build_binary_op (PLUS_EXPR,
2750 (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (op0)) == ARRAY_TYPE
2751 ? array_to_pointer_conversion (op0)
2753 TREE_OPERAND (arg, 1), 1);
2756 /* Anything not already handled and not a true memory reference
2757 or a non-lvalue array is an error. */
2758 else if (typecode != FUNCTION_TYPE && !flag
2759 && !lvalue_or_else (arg, lv_addressof))
2760 return error_mark_node;
2762 /* Ordinary case; arg is a COMPONENT_REF or a decl. */
2763 argtype = TREE_TYPE (arg);
2765 /* If the lvalue is const or volatile, merge that into the type
2766 to which the address will point. Note that you can't get a
2767 restricted pointer by taking the address of something, so we
2768 only have to deal with `const' and `volatile' here. */
2769 if ((DECL_P (arg) || REFERENCE_CLASS_P (arg))
2770 && (TREE_READONLY (arg) || TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (arg)))
2771 argtype = c_build_type_variant (argtype,
2772 TREE_READONLY (arg),
2773 TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (arg));
2775 if (!c_mark_addressable (arg))
2776 return error_mark_node;
2778 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (arg) != COMPONENT_REF
2779 || !DECL_C_BIT_FIELD (TREE_OPERAND (arg, 1)));
2781 argtype = build_pointer_type (argtype);
2783 /* ??? Cope with user tricks that amount to offsetof. Delete this
2784 when we have proper support for integer constant expressions. */
2785 val = get_base_address (arg);
2786 if (val && TREE_CODE (val) == INDIRECT_REF
2787 && integer_zerop (TREE_OPERAND (val, 0)))
2788 return fold_convert (argtype, fold_offsetof (arg));
2790 val = build1 (ADDR_EXPR, argtype, arg);
2799 argtype = TREE_TYPE (arg);
2800 val = build1 (code, argtype, arg);
2801 return require_constant_value ? fold_initializer (val) : fold (val);
2804 /* Return nonzero if REF is an lvalue valid for this language.
2805 Lvalues can be assigned, unless their type has TYPE_READONLY.
2806 Lvalues can have their address taken, unless they have C_DECL_REGISTER. */
2811 enum tree_code code = TREE_CODE (ref);
2818 return lvalue_p (TREE_OPERAND (ref, 0));
2820 case COMPOUND_LITERAL_EXPR:
2830 return (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (ref)) != FUNCTION_TYPE
2831 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (ref)) != METHOD_TYPE);
2834 return TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (ref)) == ARRAY_TYPE;
2841 /* Give an error for storing in something that is 'const'. */
2844 readonly_error (tree arg, enum lvalue_use use)
2846 gcc_assert (use == lv_assign || use == lv_increment || use == lv_decrement);
2847 /* Using this macro rather than (for example) arrays of messages
2848 ensures that all the format strings are checked at compile
2850 #define READONLY_MSG(A, I, D) (use == lv_assign \
2852 : (use == lv_increment ? (I) : (D)))
2853 if (TREE_CODE (arg) == COMPONENT_REF)
2855 if (TYPE_READONLY (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (arg, 0))))
2856 readonly_error (TREE_OPERAND (arg, 0), use);
2858 error (READONLY_MSG (G_("assignment of read-only member %qD"),
2859 G_("increment of read-only member %qD"),
2860 G_("decrement of read-only member %qD")),
2861 TREE_OPERAND (arg, 1));
2863 else if (TREE_CODE (arg) == VAR_DECL)
2864 error (READONLY_MSG (G_("assignment of read-only variable %qD"),
2865 G_("increment of read-only variable %qD"),
2866 G_("decrement of read-only variable %qD")),
2869 error (READONLY_MSG (G_("assignment of read-only location"),
2870 G_("increment of read-only location"),
2871 G_("decrement of read-only location")));
2875 /* Return nonzero if REF is an lvalue valid for this language;
2876 otherwise, print an error message and return zero. USE says
2877 how the lvalue is being used and so selects the error message. */
2880 lvalue_or_else (tree ref, enum lvalue_use use)
2882 int win = lvalue_p (ref);
2890 /* Mark EXP saying that we need to be able to take the
2891 address of it; it should not be allocated in a register.
2892 Returns true if successful. */
2895 c_mark_addressable (tree exp)
2900 switch (TREE_CODE (x))
2903 if (DECL_C_BIT_FIELD (TREE_OPERAND (x, 1)))
2906 ("cannot take address of bit-field %qD", TREE_OPERAND (x, 1));
2910 /* ... fall through ... */
2916 x = TREE_OPERAND (x, 0);
2919 case COMPOUND_LITERAL_EXPR:
2921 TREE_ADDRESSABLE (x) = 1;
2928 if (C_DECL_REGISTER (x)
2929 && DECL_NONLOCAL (x))
2931 if (TREE_PUBLIC (x) || TREE_STATIC (x) || DECL_EXTERNAL (x))
2934 ("global register variable %qD used in nested function", x);
2937 pedwarn ("register variable %qD used in nested function", x);
2939 else if (C_DECL_REGISTER (x))
2941 if (TREE_PUBLIC (x) || TREE_STATIC (x) || DECL_EXTERNAL (x))
2942 error ("address of global register variable %qD requested", x);
2944 error ("address of register variable %qD requested", x);
2950 TREE_ADDRESSABLE (x) = 1;
2957 /* Build and return a conditional expression IFEXP ? OP1 : OP2. */
2960 build_conditional_expr (tree ifexp, tree op1, tree op2)
2964 enum tree_code code1;
2965 enum tree_code code2;
2966 tree result_type = NULL;
2967 tree orig_op1 = op1, orig_op2 = op2;
2969 /* Promote both alternatives. */
2971 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (op1)) != VOID_TYPE)
2972 op1 = default_conversion (op1);
2973 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (op2)) != VOID_TYPE)
2974 op2 = default_conversion (op2);
2976 if (TREE_CODE (ifexp) == ERROR_MARK
2977 || TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (op1)) == ERROR_MARK
2978 || TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (op2)) == ERROR_MARK)
2979 return error_mark_node;
2981 type1 = TREE_TYPE (op1);
2982 code1 = TREE_CODE (type1);
2983 type2 = TREE_TYPE (op2);
2984 code2 = TREE_CODE (type2);
2986 /* C90 does not permit non-lvalue arrays in conditional expressions.
2987 In C99 they will be pointers by now. */
2988 if (code1 == ARRAY_TYPE || code2 == ARRAY_TYPE)
2990 error ("non-lvalue array in conditional expression");
2991 return error_mark_node;
2994 /* Quickly detect the usual case where op1 and op2 have the same type
2996 if (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type1) == TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type2))
2999 result_type = type1;
3001 result_type = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type1);
3003 else if ((code1 == INTEGER_TYPE || code1 == REAL_TYPE
3004 || code1 == COMPLEX_TYPE)
3005 && (code2 == INTEGER_TYPE || code2 == REAL_TYPE
3006 || code2 == COMPLEX_TYPE))
3008 result_type = c_common_type (type1, type2);
3010 /* If -Wsign-compare, warn here if type1 and type2 have
3011 different signedness. We'll promote the signed to unsigned
3012 and later code won't know it used to be different.
3013 Do this check on the original types, so that explicit casts
3014 will be considered, but default promotions won't. */
3015 if (warn_sign_compare && !skip_evaluation)
3017 int unsigned_op1 = TYPE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (orig_op1));
3018 int unsigned_op2 = TYPE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (orig_op2));
3020 if (unsigned_op1 ^ unsigned_op2)
3022 /* Do not warn if the result type is signed, since the
3023 signed type will only be chosen if it can represent
3024 all the values of the unsigned type. */
3025 if (!TYPE_UNSIGNED (result_type))
3027 /* Do not warn if the signed quantity is an unsuffixed
3028 integer literal (or some static constant expression
3029 involving such literals) and it is non-negative. */
3030 else if ((unsigned_op2 && tree_expr_nonnegative_p (op1))
3031 || (unsigned_op1 && tree_expr_nonnegative_p (op2)))
3034 warning (0, "signed and unsigned type in conditional expression");
3038 else if (code1 == VOID_TYPE || code2 == VOID_TYPE)
3040 if (pedantic && (code1 != VOID_TYPE || code2 != VOID_TYPE))
3041 pedwarn ("ISO C forbids conditional expr with only one void side");
3042 result_type = void_type_node;
3044 else if (code1 == POINTER_TYPE && code2 == POINTER_TYPE)
3046 if (comp_target_types (type1, type2))
3047 result_type = common_pointer_type (type1, type2);
3048 else if (integer_zerop (op1) && TREE_TYPE (type1) == void_type_node
3049 && TREE_CODE (orig_op1) != NOP_EXPR)
3050 result_type = qualify_type (type2, type1);
3051 else if (integer_zerop (op2) && TREE_TYPE (type2) == void_type_node
3052 && TREE_CODE (orig_op2) != NOP_EXPR)
3053 result_type = qualify_type (type1, type2);
3054 else if (VOID_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (type1)))
3056 if (pedantic && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (type2)) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
3057 pedwarn ("ISO C forbids conditional expr between "
3058 "%<void *%> and function pointer");
3059 result_type = build_pointer_type (qualify_type (TREE_TYPE (type1),
3060 TREE_TYPE (type2)));
3062 else if (VOID_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (type2)))
3064 if (pedantic && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (type1)) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
3065 pedwarn ("ISO C forbids conditional expr between "
3066 "%<void *%> and function pointer");
3067 result_type = build_pointer_type (qualify_type (TREE_TYPE (type2),
3068 TREE_TYPE (type1)));
3072 pedwarn ("pointer type mismatch in conditional expression");
3073 result_type = build_pointer_type (void_type_node);
3076 else if (code1 == POINTER_TYPE && code2 == INTEGER_TYPE)
3078 if (!integer_zerop (op2))
3079 pedwarn ("pointer/integer type mismatch in conditional expression");
3082 op2 = null_pointer_node;
3084 result_type = type1;
3086 else if (code2 == POINTER_TYPE && code1 == INTEGER_TYPE)
3088 if (!integer_zerop (op1))
3089 pedwarn ("pointer/integer type mismatch in conditional expression");
3092 op1 = null_pointer_node;
3094 result_type = type2;
3099 if (flag_cond_mismatch)
3100 result_type = void_type_node;
3103 error ("type mismatch in conditional expression");
3104 return error_mark_node;
3108 /* Merge const and volatile flags of the incoming types. */
3110 = build_type_variant (result_type,
3111 TREE_READONLY (op1) || TREE_READONLY (op2),
3112 TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (op1) || TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (op2));
3114 if (result_type != TREE_TYPE (op1))
3115 op1 = convert_and_check (result_type, op1);
3116 if (result_type != TREE_TYPE (op2))
3117 op2 = convert_and_check (result_type, op2);
3119 return fold_build3 (COND_EXPR, result_type, ifexp, op1, op2);
3122 /* Return a compound expression that performs two expressions and
3123 returns the value of the second of them. */
3126 build_compound_expr (tree expr1, tree expr2)
3128 if (!TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (expr1))
3130 /* The left-hand operand of a comma expression is like an expression
3131 statement: with -Wextra or -Wunused, we should warn if it doesn't have
3132 any side-effects, unless it was explicitly cast to (void). */
3133 if (warn_unused_value)
3135 if (VOID_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (expr1))
3136 && TREE_CODE (expr1) == CONVERT_EXPR)
3138 else if (VOID_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (expr1))
3139 && TREE_CODE (expr1) == COMPOUND_EXPR
3140 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (expr1, 1)) == CONVERT_EXPR)
3141 ; /* (void) a, (void) b, c */
3143 warning (0, "left-hand operand of comma expression has no effect");
3147 /* With -Wunused, we should also warn if the left-hand operand does have
3148 side-effects, but computes a value which is not used. For example, in
3149 `foo() + bar(), baz()' the result of the `+' operator is not used,
3150 so we should issue a warning. */
3151 else if (warn_unused_value)
3152 warn_if_unused_value (expr1, input_location);
3154 return build2 (COMPOUND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (expr2), expr1, expr2);
3157 /* Build an expression representing a cast to type TYPE of expression EXPR. */
3160 build_c_cast (tree type, tree expr)
3164 if (type == error_mark_node || expr == error_mark_node)
3165 return error_mark_node;
3167 /* The ObjC front-end uses TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT to tie together types differing
3168 only in <protocol> qualifications. But when constructing cast expressions,
3169 the protocols do matter and must be kept around. */
3170 if (objc_is_object_ptr (type) && objc_is_object_ptr (TREE_TYPE (expr)))
3171 return build1 (NOP_EXPR, type, expr);
3173 type = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type);
3175 if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
3177 error ("cast specifies array type");
3178 return error_mark_node;
3181 if (TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
3183 error ("cast specifies function type");
3184 return error_mark_node;
3187 if (type == TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (value)))
3191 if (TREE_CODE (type) == RECORD_TYPE
3192 || TREE_CODE (type) == UNION_TYPE)
3193 pedwarn ("ISO C forbids casting nonscalar to the same type");
3196 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == UNION_TYPE)
3200 for (field = TYPE_FIELDS (type); field; field = TREE_CHAIN (field))
3201 if (comptypes (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (field)),
3202 TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (value))))
3210 pedwarn ("ISO C forbids casts to union type");
3211 t = digest_init (type,
3212 build_constructor_single (type, field, value),
3214 TREE_CONSTANT (t) = TREE_CONSTANT (value);
3215 TREE_INVARIANT (t) = TREE_INVARIANT (value);
3218 error ("cast to union type from type not present in union");
3219 return error_mark_node;
3225 if (type == void_type_node)
3226 return build1 (CONVERT_EXPR, type, value);
3228 otype = TREE_TYPE (value);
3230 /* Optionally warn about potentially worrisome casts. */
3233 && TREE_CODE (type) == POINTER_TYPE
3234 && TREE_CODE (otype) == POINTER_TYPE)
3236 tree in_type = type;
3237 tree in_otype = otype;
3241 /* Check that the qualifiers on IN_TYPE are a superset of
3242 the qualifiers of IN_OTYPE. The outermost level of
3243 POINTER_TYPE nodes is uninteresting and we stop as soon
3244 as we hit a non-POINTER_TYPE node on either type. */
3247 in_otype = TREE_TYPE (in_otype);
3248 in_type = TREE_TYPE (in_type);
3250 /* GNU C allows cv-qualified function types. 'const'
3251 means the function is very pure, 'volatile' means it
3252 can't return. We need to warn when such qualifiers
3253 are added, not when they're taken away. */
3254 if (TREE_CODE (in_otype) == FUNCTION_TYPE
3255 && TREE_CODE (in_type) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
3256 added |= (TYPE_QUALS (in_type) & ~TYPE_QUALS (in_otype));
3258 discarded |= (TYPE_QUALS (in_otype) & ~TYPE_QUALS (in_type));
3260 while (TREE_CODE (in_type) == POINTER_TYPE
3261 && TREE_CODE (in_otype) == POINTER_TYPE);
3264 warning (0, "cast adds new qualifiers to function type");
3267 /* There are qualifiers present in IN_OTYPE that are not
3268 present in IN_TYPE. */
3269 warning (0, "cast discards qualifiers from pointer target type");
3272 /* Warn about possible alignment problems. */
3273 if (STRICT_ALIGNMENT
3274 && TREE_CODE (type) == POINTER_TYPE
3275 && TREE_CODE (otype) == POINTER_TYPE
3276 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (otype)) != VOID_TYPE
3277 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (otype)) != FUNCTION_TYPE
3278 /* Don't warn about opaque types, where the actual alignment
3279 restriction is unknown. */
3280 && !((TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (otype)) == UNION_TYPE
3281 || TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (otype)) == RECORD_TYPE)
3282 && TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (otype)) == VOIDmode)
3283 && TYPE_ALIGN (TREE_TYPE (type)) > TYPE_ALIGN (TREE_TYPE (otype)))
3284 warning (OPT_Wcast_align,
3285 "cast increases required alignment of target type");
3287 if (TREE_CODE (type) == INTEGER_TYPE
3288 && TREE_CODE (otype) == POINTER_TYPE
3289 && TYPE_PRECISION (type) != TYPE_PRECISION (otype)
3290 && !TREE_CONSTANT (value))
3291 warning (OPT_Wpointer_to_int_cast,
3292 "cast from pointer to integer of different size");
3294 if (TREE_CODE (value) == CALL_EXPR
3295 && TREE_CODE (type) != TREE_CODE (otype))
3296 warning (OPT_Wbad_function_cast, "cast from function call of type %qT "
3297 "to non-matching type %qT", otype, type);
3299 if (TREE_CODE (type) == POINTER_TYPE
3300 && TREE_CODE (otype) == INTEGER_TYPE
3301 && TYPE_PRECISION (type) != TYPE_PRECISION (otype)
3302 /* Don't warn about converting any constant. */
3303 && !TREE_CONSTANT (value))
3304 warning (OPT_Wint_to_pointer_cast, "cast to pointer from integer "
3305 "of different size");
3307 if (flag_strict_aliasing && warn_strict_aliasing
3308 && TREE_CODE (type) == POINTER_TYPE
3309 && TREE_CODE (otype) == POINTER_TYPE
3310 && TREE_CODE (expr) == ADDR_EXPR
3311 && (DECL_P (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0))
3312 || TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0)) == COMPONENT_REF)
3313 && !VOID_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (type)))
3315 /* Casting the address of an object to non void pointer. Warn
3316 if the cast breaks type based aliasing. */
3317 if (!COMPLETE_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (type)))
3318 warning (OPT_Wstrict_aliasing, "type-punning to incomplete type "
3319 "might break strict-aliasing rules");
3322 HOST_WIDE_INT set1 = get_alias_set (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0)));
3323 HOST_WIDE_INT set2 = get_alias_set (TREE_TYPE (type));
3325 if (!alias_sets_conflict_p (set1, set2))
3326 warning (OPT_Wstrict_aliasing, "dereferencing type-punned "
3327 "pointer will break strict-aliasing rules");
3328 else if (warn_strict_aliasing > 1
3329 && !alias_sets_might_conflict_p (set1, set2))
3330 warning (OPT_Wstrict_aliasing, "dereferencing type-punned "
3331 "pointer might break strict-aliasing rules");
3335 /* If pedantic, warn for conversions between function and object
3336 pointer types, except for converting a null pointer constant
3337 to function pointer type. */
3339 && TREE_CODE (type) == POINTER_TYPE
3340 && TREE_CODE (otype) == POINTER_TYPE
3341 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (otype)) == FUNCTION_TYPE
3342 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (type)) != FUNCTION_TYPE)
3343 pedwarn ("ISO C forbids conversion of function pointer to object pointer type");
3346 && TREE_CODE (type) == POINTER_TYPE
3347 && TREE_CODE (otype) == POINTER_TYPE
3348 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (type)) == FUNCTION_TYPE
3349 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (otype)) != FUNCTION_TYPE
3350 && !(integer_zerop (value) && TREE_TYPE (otype) == void_type_node
3351 && TREE_CODE (expr) != NOP_EXPR))
3352 pedwarn ("ISO C forbids conversion of object pointer to function pointer type");
3355 value = convert (type, value);
3357 /* Ignore any integer overflow caused by the cast. */
3358 if (TREE_CODE (value) == INTEGER_CST)
3360 /* If OVALUE had overflow set, then so will VALUE, so it
3361 is safe to overwrite. */
3362 if (CONSTANT_CLASS_P (ovalue))
3364 TREE_OVERFLOW (value) = TREE_OVERFLOW (ovalue);
3365 /* Similarly, constant_overflow cannot have become cleared. */
3366 TREE_CONSTANT_OVERFLOW (value) = TREE_CONSTANT_OVERFLOW (ovalue);
3369 TREE_OVERFLOW (value) = 0;
3373 /* Don't let a cast be an lvalue. */
3375 value = non_lvalue (value);
3380 /* Interpret a cast of expression EXPR to type TYPE. */
3382 c_cast_expr (struct c_type_name *type_name, tree expr)
3385 int saved_wsp = warn_strict_prototypes;
3387 /* This avoids warnings about unprototyped casts on
3388 integers. E.g. "#define SIG_DFL (void(*)())0". */
3389 if (TREE_CODE (expr) == INTEGER_CST)
3390 warn_strict_prototypes = 0;
3391 type = groktypename (type_name);
3392 warn_strict_prototypes = saved_wsp;
3394 return build_c_cast (type, expr);
3398 /* Build an assignment expression of lvalue LHS from value RHS.
3399 MODIFYCODE is the code for a binary operator that we use
3400 to combine the old value of LHS with RHS to get the new value.
3401 Or else MODIFYCODE is NOP_EXPR meaning do a simple assignment. */
3404 build_modify_expr (tree lhs, enum tree_code modifycode, tree rhs)
3408 tree lhstype = TREE_TYPE (lhs);
3409 tree olhstype = lhstype;
3411 /* Types that aren't fully specified cannot be used in assignments. */
3412 lhs = require_complete_type (lhs);
3414 /* Avoid duplicate error messages from operands that had errors. */
3415 if (TREE_CODE (lhs) == ERROR_MARK || TREE_CODE (rhs) == ERROR_MARK)
3416 return error_mark_node;
3418 STRIP_TYPE_NOPS (rhs);
3422 /* If a binary op has been requested, combine the old LHS value with the RHS
3423 producing the value we should actually store into the LHS. */
3425 if (modifycode != NOP_EXPR)
3427 lhs = stabilize_reference (lhs);
3428 newrhs = build_binary_op (modifycode, lhs, rhs, 1);
3431 if (!lvalue_or_else (lhs, lv_assign))
3432 return error_mark_node;
3434 /* Give an error for storing in something that is 'const'. */
3436 if (TREE_READONLY (lhs) || TYPE_READONLY (lhstype)
3437 || ((TREE_CODE (lhstype) == RECORD_TYPE
3438 || TREE_CODE (lhstype) == UNION_TYPE)
3439 && C_TYPE_FIELDS_READONLY (lhstype)))
3440 readonly_error (lhs, lv_assign);
3442 /* If storing into a structure or union member,
3443 it has probably been given type `int'.
3444 Compute the type that would go with
3445 the actual amount of storage the member occupies. */
3447 if (TREE_CODE (lhs) == COMPONENT_REF
3448 && (TREE_CODE (lhstype) == INTEGER_TYPE
3449 || TREE_CODE (lhstype) == BOOLEAN_TYPE
3450 || TREE_CODE (lhstype) == REAL_TYPE
3451 || TREE_CODE (lhstype) == ENUMERAL_TYPE))
3452 lhstype = TREE_TYPE (get_unwidened (lhs, 0));
3454 /* If storing in a field that is in actuality a short or narrower than one,
3455 we must store in the field in its actual type. */
3457 if (lhstype != TREE_TYPE (lhs))
3459 lhs = copy_node (lhs);
3460 TREE_TYPE (lhs) = lhstype;
3463 /* Convert new value to destination type. */
3465 newrhs = convert_for_assignment (lhstype, newrhs, ic_assign,
3466 NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE, 0);
3467 if (TREE_CODE (newrhs) == ERROR_MARK)
3468 return error_mark_node;
3470 /* Emit ObjC write barrier, if necessary. */
3471 if (c_dialect_objc () && flag_objc_gc)
3473 result = objc_generate_write_barrier (lhs, modifycode, newrhs);
3478 /* Scan operands. */
3480 result = build2 (MODIFY_EXPR, lhstype, lhs, newrhs);
3481 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (result) = 1;
3483 /* If we got the LHS in a different type for storing in,
3484 convert the result back to the nominal type of LHS
3485 so that the value we return always has the same type
3486 as the LHS argument. */
3488 if (olhstype == TREE_TYPE (result))
3490 return convert_for_assignment (olhstype, result, ic_assign,
3491 NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE, 0);
3494 /* Convert value RHS to type TYPE as preparation for an assignment
3495 to an lvalue of type TYPE.
3496 The real work of conversion is done by `convert'.
3497 The purpose of this function is to generate error messages
3498 for assignments that are not allowed in C.
3499 ERRTYPE says whether it is argument passing, assignment,
3500 initialization or return.
3502 FUNCTION is a tree for the function being called.
3503 PARMNUM is the number of the argument, for printing in error messages. */
3506 convert_for_assignment (tree type, tree rhs, enum impl_conv errtype,
3507 tree fundecl, tree function, int parmnum)
3509 enum tree_code codel = TREE_CODE (type);
3511 enum tree_code coder;
3512 tree rname = NULL_TREE;
3513 bool objc_ok = false;
3515 if (errtype == ic_argpass || errtype == ic_argpass_nonproto)
3518 /* Change pointer to function to the function itself for
3520 if (TREE_CODE (function) == ADDR_EXPR
3521 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (function, 0)) == FUNCTION_DECL)
3522 function = TREE_OPERAND (function, 0);
3524 /* Handle an ObjC selector specially for diagnostics. */
3525 selector = objc_message_selector ();
3527 if (selector && parmnum > 2)
3534 /* This macro is used to emit diagnostics to ensure that all format
3535 strings are complete sentences, visible to gettext and checked at
3537 #define WARN_FOR_ASSIGNMENT(AR, AS, IN, RE) \
3542 pedwarn (AR, parmnum, rname); \
3544 case ic_argpass_nonproto: \
3545 warning (0, AR, parmnum, rname); \
3557 gcc_unreachable (); \
3561 STRIP_TYPE_NOPS (rhs);
3563 if (optimize && TREE_CODE (rhs) == VAR_DECL
3564 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (rhs)) != ARRAY_TYPE)
3565 rhs = decl_constant_value_for_broken_optimization (rhs);
3567 rhstype = TREE_TYPE (rhs);
3568 coder = TREE_CODE (rhstype);
3570 if (coder == ERROR_MARK)
3571 return error_mark_node;
3573 if (c_dialect_objc ())
3596 objc_ok = objc_compare_types (type, rhstype, parmno, rname);
3599 if (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type) == TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (rhstype))
3601 overflow_warning (rhs);
3605 if (coder == VOID_TYPE)
3607 /* Except for passing an argument to an unprototyped function,
3608 this is a constraint violation. When passing an argument to
3609 an unprototyped function, it is compile-time undefined;
3610 making it a constraint in that case was rejected in
3612 error ("void value not ignored as it ought to be");
3613 return error_mark_node;
3615 /* A type converts to a reference to it.
3616 This code doesn't fully support references, it's just for the
3617 special case of va_start and va_copy. */
3618 if (codel == REFERENCE_TYPE
3619 && comptypes (TREE_TYPE (type), TREE_TYPE (rhs)) == 1)
3621 if (!lvalue_p (rhs))
3623 error ("cannot pass rvalue to reference parameter");
3624 return error_mark_node;
3626 if (!c_mark_addressable (rhs))
3627 return error_mark_node;
3628 rhs = build1 (ADDR_EXPR, build_pointer_type (TREE_TYPE (rhs)), rhs);
3630 /* We already know that these two types are compatible, but they
3631 may not be exactly identical. In fact, `TREE_TYPE (type)' is
3632 likely to be __builtin_va_list and `TREE_TYPE (rhs)' is
3633 likely to be va_list, a typedef to __builtin_va_list, which
3634 is different enough that it will cause problems later. */
3635 if (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (rhs)) != TREE_TYPE (type))
3636 rhs = build1 (NOP_EXPR, build_pointer_type (TREE_TYPE (type)), rhs);
3638 rhs = build1 (NOP_EXPR, type, rhs);
3641 /* Some types can interconvert without explicit casts. */
3642 else if (codel == VECTOR_TYPE && coder == VECTOR_TYPE
3643 && vector_types_convertible_p (type, TREE_TYPE (rhs)))
3644 return convert (type, rhs);
3645 /* Arithmetic types all interconvert, and enum is treated like int. */
3646 else if ((codel == INTEGER_TYPE || codel == REAL_TYPE
3647 || codel == ENUMERAL_TYPE || codel == COMPLEX_TYPE
3648 || codel == BOOLEAN_TYPE)
3649 && (coder == INTEGER_TYPE || coder == REAL_TYPE
3650 || coder == ENUMERAL_TYPE || coder == COMPLEX_TYPE
3651 || coder == BOOLEAN_TYPE))
3652 return convert_and_check (type, rhs);
3654 /* Conversion to a transparent union from its member types.
3655 This applies only to function arguments. */
3656 else if (codel == UNION_TYPE && TYPE_TRANSPARENT_UNION (type)
3657 && (errtype == ic_argpass || errtype == ic_argpass_nonproto))
3660 tree marginal_memb_type = 0;
3662 for (memb_types = TYPE_FIELDS (type); memb_types;
3663 memb_types = TREE_CHAIN (memb_types))
3665 tree memb_type = TREE_TYPE (memb_types);
3667 if (comptypes (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (memb_type),
3668 TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (rhstype)))
3671 if (TREE_CODE (memb_type) != POINTER_TYPE)
3674 if (coder == POINTER_TYPE)
3676 tree ttl = TREE_TYPE (memb_type);
3677 tree ttr = TREE_TYPE (rhstype);
3679 /* Any non-function converts to a [const][volatile] void *
3680 and vice versa; otherwise, targets must be the same.
3681 Meanwhile, the lhs target must have all the qualifiers of
3683 if (VOID_TYPE_P (ttl) || VOID_TYPE_P (ttr)
3684 || comp_target_types (memb_type, rhstype))
3686 /* If this type won't generate any warnings, use it. */
3687 if (TYPE_QUALS (ttl) == TYPE_QUALS (ttr)
3688 || ((TREE_CODE (ttr) == FUNCTION_TYPE
3689 && TREE_CODE (ttl) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
3690 ? ((TYPE_QUALS (ttl) | TYPE_QUALS (ttr))
3691 == TYPE_QUALS (ttr))
3692 : ((TYPE_QUALS (ttl) | TYPE_QUALS (ttr))
3693 == TYPE_QUALS (ttl))))
3696 /* Keep looking for a better type, but remember this one. */
3697 if (!marginal_memb_type)
3698 marginal_memb_type = memb_type;
3702 /* Can convert integer zero to any pointer type. */
3703 if (integer_zerop (rhs)
3704 || (TREE_CODE (rhs) == NOP_EXPR
3705 && integer_zerop (TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 0))))
3707 rhs = null_pointer_node;
3712 if (memb_types || marginal_memb_type)
3716 /* We have only a marginally acceptable member type;
3717 it needs a warning. */
3718 tree ttl = TREE_TYPE (marginal_memb_type);
3719 tree ttr = TREE_TYPE (rhstype);
3721 /* Const and volatile mean something different for function
3722 types, so the usual warnings are not appropriate. */
3723 if (TREE_CODE (ttr) == FUNCTION_TYPE
3724 && TREE_CODE (ttl) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
3726 /* Because const and volatile on functions are
3727 restrictions that say the function will not do
3728 certain things, it is okay to use a const or volatile
3729 function where an ordinary one is wanted, but not
3731 if (TYPE_QUALS (ttl) & ~TYPE_QUALS (ttr))
3732 WARN_FOR_ASSIGNMENT (G_("passing argument %d of %qE "
3733 "makes qualified function "
3734 "pointer from unqualified"),
3735 G_("assignment makes qualified "
3736 "function pointer from "
3738 G_("initialization makes qualified "
3739 "function pointer from "
3741 G_("return makes qualified function "
3742 "pointer from unqualified"));
3744 else if (TYPE_QUALS (ttr) & ~TYPE_QUALS (ttl))
3745 WARN_FOR_ASSIGNMENT (G_("passing argument %d of %qE discards "
3746 "qualifiers from pointer target type"),
3747 G_("assignment discards qualifiers "
3748 "from pointer target type"),
3749 G_("initialization discards qualifiers "
3750 "from pointer target type"),
3751 G_("return discards qualifiers from "
3752 "pointer target type"));
3755 if (pedantic && !DECL_IN_SYSTEM_HEADER (fundecl))
3756 pedwarn ("ISO C prohibits argument conversion to union type");
3758 return build1 (NOP_EXPR, type, rhs);
3762 /* Conversions among pointers */
3763 else if ((codel == POINTER_TYPE || codel == REFERENCE_TYPE)
3764 && (coder == codel))
3766 tree ttl = TREE_TYPE (type);
3767 tree ttr = TREE_TYPE (rhstype);
3770 bool is_opaque_pointer;
3771 int target_cmp = 0; /* Cache comp_target_types () result. */
3773 if (TREE_CODE (mvl) != ARRAY_TYPE)
3774 mvl = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (mvl);
3775 if (TREE_CODE (mvr) != ARRAY_TYPE)
3776 mvr = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (mvr);
3777 /* Opaque pointers are treated like void pointers. */
3778 is_opaque_pointer = (targetm.vector_opaque_p (type)
3779 || targetm.vector_opaque_p (rhstype))
3780 && TREE_CODE (ttl) == VECTOR_TYPE
3781 && TREE_CODE (ttr) == VECTOR_TYPE;
3783 /* C++ does not allow the implicit conversion void* -> T*. However,
3784 for the purpose of reducing the number of false positives, we
3785 tolerate the special case of
3789 where NULL is typically defined in C to be '(void *) 0'. */
3790 if (VOID_TYPE_P (ttr) && rhs != null_pointer_node && !VOID_TYPE_P (ttl))
3791 warning (OPT_Wc___compat, "request for implicit conversion from "
3792 "%qT to %qT not permitted in C++", rhstype, type);
3794 /* Check if the right-hand side has a format attribute but the
3795 left-hand side doesn't. */
3796 if (warn_missing_format_attribute)
3798 tree rattrs = TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (ttr), ra;
3799 for (ra = rattrs; ra; ra = TREE_CHAIN (ra))
3801 if (is_attribute_p ("format", TREE_PURPOSE (ra)))
3806 tree lattrs = TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (ttl), la;
3807 for (la = lattrs; la; la = TREE_CHAIN (la))
3809 if (is_attribute_p ("format", TREE_PURPOSE (la)))
3816 case ic_argpass_nonproto:
3817 warning (OPT_Wmissing_format_attribute,
3818 "argument %d of %qE might be "
3819 "a candidate for a format attribute",
3823 warning (OPT_Wmissing_format_attribute,
3824 "assignment left-hand side might be "
3825 "a candidate for a format attribute");
3828 warning (OPT_Wmissing_format_attribute,
3829 "initialization left-hand side might be "
3830 "a candidate for a format attribute");
3833 warning (OPT_Wmissing_format_attribute,
3834 "return type might be "
3835 "a candidate for a format attribute");
3843 /* Any non-function converts to a [const][volatile] void *
3844 and vice versa; otherwise, targets must be the same.
3845 Meanwhile, the lhs target must have all the qualifiers of the rhs. */
3846 if (VOID_TYPE_P (ttl) || VOID_TYPE_P (ttr)
3847 || (target_cmp = comp_target_types (type, rhstype))
3848 || is_opaque_pointer
3849 || (c_common_unsigned_type (mvl)
3850 == c_common_unsigned_type (mvr)))
3853 && ((VOID_TYPE_P (ttl) && TREE_CODE (ttr) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
3856 /* Check TREE_CODE to catch cases like (void *) (char *) 0
3857 which are not ANSI null ptr constants. */
3858 && (!integer_zerop (rhs) || TREE_CODE (rhs) == NOP_EXPR)
3859 && TREE_CODE (ttl) == FUNCTION_TYPE)))
3860 WARN_FOR_ASSIGNMENT (G_("ISO C forbids passing argument %d of "
3861 "%qE between function pointer "
3863 G_("ISO C forbids assignment between "
3864 "function pointer and %<void *%>"),
3865 G_("ISO C forbids initialization between "
3866 "function pointer and %<void *%>"),
3867 G_("ISO C forbids return between function "
3868 "pointer and %<void *%>"));
3869 /* Const and volatile mean something different for function types,
3870 so the usual warnings are not appropriate. */
3871 else if (TREE_CODE (ttr) != FUNCTION_TYPE
3872 && TREE_CODE (ttl) != FUNCTION_TYPE)
3874 if (TYPE_QUALS (ttr) & ~TYPE_QUALS (ttl))
3876 /* Types differing only by the presence of the 'volatile'
3877 qualifier are acceptable if the 'volatile' has been added
3878 in by the Objective-C EH machinery. */
3879 if (!objc_type_quals_match (ttl, ttr))
3880 WARN_FOR_ASSIGNMENT (G_("passing argument %d of %qE discards "
3881 "qualifiers from pointer target type"),
3882 G_("assignment discards qualifiers "
3883 "from pointer target type"),
3884 G_("initialization discards qualifiers "
3885 "from pointer target type"),
3886 G_("return discards qualifiers from "
3887 "pointer target type"));
3889 /* If this is not a case of ignoring a mismatch in signedness,
3891 else if (VOID_TYPE_P (ttl) || VOID_TYPE_P (ttr)
3894 /* If there is a mismatch, do warn. */
3895 else if (warn_pointer_sign)
3896 WARN_FOR_ASSIGNMENT (G_("pointer targets in passing argument "
3897 "%d of %qE differ in signedness"),
3898 G_("pointer targets in assignment "
3899 "differ in signedness"),
3900 G_("pointer targets in initialization "
3901 "differ in signedness"),
3902 G_("pointer targets in return differ "
3905 else if (TREE_CODE (ttl) == FUNCTION_TYPE
3906 && TREE_CODE (ttr) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
3908 /* Because const and volatile on functions are restrictions
3909 that say the function will not do certain things,
3910 it is okay to use a const or volatile function
3911 where an ordinary one is wanted, but not vice-versa. */
3912 if (TYPE_QUALS (ttl) & ~TYPE_QUALS (ttr))
3913 WARN_FOR_ASSIGNMENT (G_("passing argument %d of %qE makes "
3914 "qualified function pointer "
3915 "from unqualified"),
3916 G_("assignment makes qualified function "
3917 "pointer from unqualified"),
3918 G_("initialization makes qualified "
3919 "function pointer from unqualified"),
3920 G_("return makes qualified function "
3921 "pointer from unqualified"));
3925 /* Avoid warning about the volatile ObjC EH puts on decls. */
3927 WARN_FOR_ASSIGNMENT (G_("passing argument %d of %qE from "
3928 "incompatible pointer type"),
3929 G_("assignment from incompatible pointer type"),
3930 G_("initialization from incompatible "
3932 G_("return from incompatible pointer type"));
3934 return convert (type, rhs);
3936 else if (codel == POINTER_TYPE && coder == ARRAY_TYPE)
3938 /* ??? This should not be an error when inlining calls to
3939 unprototyped functions. */
3940 error ("invalid use of non-lvalue array");
3941 return error_mark_node;
3943 else if (codel == POINTER_TYPE && coder == INTEGER_TYPE)
3945 /* An explicit constant 0 can convert to a pointer,
3946 or one that results from arithmetic, even including
3947 a cast to integer type. */
3948 if (!(TREE_CODE (rhs) == INTEGER_CST && integer_zerop (rhs))
3950 !(TREE_CODE (rhs) == NOP_EXPR
3951 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (rhs)) == INTEGER_TYPE
3952 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 0)) == INTEGER_CST
3953 && integer_zerop (TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 0))))
3954 WARN_FOR_ASSIGNMENT (G_("passing argument %d of %qE makes "
3955 "pointer from integer without a cast"),
3956 G_("assignment makes pointer from integer "
3958 G_("initialization makes pointer from "
3959 "integer without a cast"),