1 /* Build expressions with type checking for C compiler.
2 Copyright (C) 1987, 1988, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998,
3 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of GCC.
7 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
8 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
9 Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later
12 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
13 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
14 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GCC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
19 Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
23 /* This file is part of the C front end.
24 It contains routines to build C expressions given their operands,
25 including computing the types of the result, C-specific error checks,
26 and some optimization. */
30 #include "coretypes.h"
34 #include "langhooks.h"
44 #include "tree-iterator.h"
45 #include "tree-gimple.h"
46 #include "tree-flow.h"
48 /* Possible cases of implicit bad conversions. Used to select
49 diagnostic messages in convert_for_assignment. */
58 /* The level of nesting inside "__alignof__". */
61 /* The level of nesting inside "sizeof". */
64 /* The level of nesting inside "typeof". */
67 struct c_label_context_se *label_context_stack_se;
68 struct c_label_context_vm *label_context_stack_vm;
70 /* Nonzero if we've already printed a "missing braces around initializer"
71 message within this initializer. */
72 static int missing_braces_mentioned;
74 static int require_constant_value;
75 static int require_constant_elements;
77 static tree qualify_type (tree, tree);
78 static int tagged_types_tu_compatible_p (tree, tree);
79 static int comp_target_types (tree, tree);
80 static int function_types_compatible_p (tree, tree);
81 static int type_lists_compatible_p (tree, tree);
82 static tree decl_constant_value_for_broken_optimization (tree);
83 static tree lookup_field (tree, tree);
84 static tree convert_arguments (tree, tree, tree, tree);
85 static tree pointer_diff (tree, tree);
86 static tree convert_for_assignment (tree, tree, enum impl_conv, tree, tree,
88 static tree valid_compound_expr_initializer (tree, tree);
89 static void push_string (const char *);
90 static void push_member_name (tree);
91 static void push_array_bounds (int);
92 static int spelling_length (void);
93 static char *print_spelling (char *);
94 static void warning_init (const char *);
95 static tree digest_init (tree, tree, bool, int);
96 static void output_init_element (tree, bool, tree, tree, int);
97 static void output_pending_init_elements (int);
98 static int set_designator (int);
99 static void push_range_stack (tree);
100 static void add_pending_init (tree, tree);
101 static void set_nonincremental_init (void);
102 static void set_nonincremental_init_from_string (tree);
103 static tree find_init_member (tree);
104 static void readonly_error (tree, enum lvalue_use);
105 static int lvalue_or_else (tree, enum lvalue_use);
106 static int lvalue_p (tree);
107 static void record_maybe_used_decl (tree);
109 /* Do `exp = require_complete_type (exp);' to make sure exp
110 does not have an incomplete type. (That includes void types.) */
113 require_complete_type (tree value)
115 tree type = TREE_TYPE (value);
117 if (value == error_mark_node || type == error_mark_node)
118 return error_mark_node;
120 /* First, detect a valid value with a complete type. */
121 if (COMPLETE_TYPE_P (type))
124 c_incomplete_type_error (value, type);
125 return error_mark_node;
128 /* Print an error message for invalid use of an incomplete type.
129 VALUE is the expression that was used (or 0 if that isn't known)
130 and TYPE is the type that was invalid. */
133 c_incomplete_type_error (tree value, tree type)
135 const char *type_code_string;
137 /* Avoid duplicate error message. */
138 if (TREE_CODE (type) == ERROR_MARK)
141 if (value != 0 && (TREE_CODE (value) == VAR_DECL
142 || TREE_CODE (value) == PARM_DECL))
143 error ("%qD has an incomplete type", value);
147 /* We must print an error message. Be clever about what it says. */
149 switch (TREE_CODE (type))
152 type_code_string = "struct";
156 type_code_string = "union";
160 type_code_string = "enum";
164 error ("invalid use of void expression");
168 if (TYPE_DOMAIN (type))
170 if (TYPE_MAX_VALUE (TYPE_DOMAIN (type)) == NULL)
172 error ("invalid use of flexible array member");
175 type = TREE_TYPE (type);
178 error ("invalid use of array with unspecified bounds");
185 if (TREE_CODE (TYPE_NAME (type)) == IDENTIFIER_NODE)
186 error ("invalid use of undefined type %<%s %E%>",
187 type_code_string, TYPE_NAME (type));
189 /* If this type has a typedef-name, the TYPE_NAME is a TYPE_DECL. */
190 error ("invalid use of incomplete typedef %qD", TYPE_NAME (type));
194 /* Given a type, apply default promotions wrt unnamed function
195 arguments and return the new type. */
198 c_type_promotes_to (tree type)
200 if (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type) == float_type_node)
201 return double_type_node;
203 if (c_promoting_integer_type_p (type))
205 /* Preserve unsignedness if not really getting any wider. */
206 if (TYPE_UNSIGNED (type)
207 && (TYPE_PRECISION (type) == TYPE_PRECISION (integer_type_node)))
208 return unsigned_type_node;
209 return integer_type_node;
215 /* Return a variant of TYPE which has all the type qualifiers of LIKE
216 as well as those of TYPE. */
219 qualify_type (tree type, tree like)
221 return c_build_qualified_type (type,
222 TYPE_QUALS (type) | TYPE_QUALS (like));
225 /* Return the composite type of two compatible types.
227 We assume that comptypes has already been done and returned
228 nonzero; if that isn't so, this may crash. In particular, we
229 assume that qualifiers match. */
232 composite_type (tree t1, tree t2)
234 enum tree_code code1;
235 enum tree_code code2;
238 /* Save time if the two types are the same. */
240 if (t1 == t2) return t1;
242 /* If one type is nonsense, use the other. */
243 if (t1 == error_mark_node)
245 if (t2 == error_mark_node)
248 code1 = TREE_CODE (t1);
249 code2 = TREE_CODE (t2);
251 /* Merge the attributes. */
252 attributes = targetm.merge_type_attributes (t1, t2);
254 /* If one is an enumerated type and the other is the compatible
255 integer type, the composite type might be either of the two
256 (DR#013 question 3). For consistency, use the enumerated type as
257 the composite type. */
259 if (code1 == ENUMERAL_TYPE && code2 == INTEGER_TYPE)
261 if (code2 == ENUMERAL_TYPE && code1 == INTEGER_TYPE)
264 gcc_assert (code1 == code2);
269 /* For two pointers, do this recursively on the target type. */
271 tree pointed_to_1 = TREE_TYPE (t1);
272 tree pointed_to_2 = TREE_TYPE (t2);
273 tree target = composite_type (pointed_to_1, pointed_to_2);
274 t1 = build_pointer_type (target);
275 t1 = build_type_attribute_variant (t1, attributes);
276 return qualify_type (t1, t2);
281 tree elt = composite_type (TREE_TYPE (t1), TREE_TYPE (t2));
285 /* We should not have any type quals on arrays at all. */
286 gcc_assert (!TYPE_QUALS (t1) && !TYPE_QUALS (t2));
288 /* Save space: see if the result is identical to one of the args. */
289 if (elt == TREE_TYPE (t1) && TYPE_DOMAIN (t1))
290 return build_type_attribute_variant (t1, attributes);
291 if (elt == TREE_TYPE (t2) && TYPE_DOMAIN (t2))
292 return build_type_attribute_variant (t2, attributes);
294 if (elt == TREE_TYPE (t1) && !TYPE_DOMAIN (t2) && !TYPE_DOMAIN (t1))
295 return build_type_attribute_variant (t1, attributes);
296 if (elt == TREE_TYPE (t2) && !TYPE_DOMAIN (t2) && !TYPE_DOMAIN (t1))
297 return build_type_attribute_variant (t2, attributes);
299 /* Merge the element types, and have a size if either arg has
300 one. We may have qualifiers on the element types. To set
301 up TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT correctly, we need to form the
302 composite of the unqualified types and add the qualifiers
304 quals = TYPE_QUALS (strip_array_types (elt));
305 unqual_elt = c_build_qualified_type (elt, TYPE_UNQUALIFIED);
306 t1 = build_array_type (unqual_elt,
307 TYPE_DOMAIN (TYPE_DOMAIN (t1) ? t1 : t2));
308 t1 = c_build_qualified_type (t1, quals);
309 return build_type_attribute_variant (t1, attributes);
313 /* Function types: prefer the one that specified arg types.
314 If both do, merge the arg types. Also merge the return types. */
316 tree valtype = composite_type (TREE_TYPE (t1), TREE_TYPE (t2));
317 tree p1 = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (t1);
318 tree p2 = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (t2);
323 /* Save space: see if the result is identical to one of the args. */
324 if (valtype == TREE_TYPE (t1) && !TYPE_ARG_TYPES (t2))
325 return build_type_attribute_variant (t1, attributes);
326 if (valtype == TREE_TYPE (t2) && !TYPE_ARG_TYPES (t1))
327 return build_type_attribute_variant (t2, attributes);
329 /* Simple way if one arg fails to specify argument types. */
330 if (TYPE_ARG_TYPES (t1) == 0)
332 t1 = build_function_type (valtype, TYPE_ARG_TYPES (t2));
333 t1 = build_type_attribute_variant (t1, attributes);
334 return qualify_type (t1, t2);
336 if (TYPE_ARG_TYPES (t2) == 0)
338 t1 = build_function_type (valtype, TYPE_ARG_TYPES (t1));
339 t1 = build_type_attribute_variant (t1, attributes);
340 return qualify_type (t1, t2);
343 /* If both args specify argument types, we must merge the two
344 lists, argument by argument. */
345 /* Tell global_bindings_p to return false so that variable_size
346 doesn't die on VLAs in parameter types. */
347 c_override_global_bindings_to_false = true;
349 len = list_length (p1);
352 for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
353 newargs = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE, newargs);
358 p1 = TREE_CHAIN (p1), p2 = TREE_CHAIN (p2), n = TREE_CHAIN (n))
360 /* A null type means arg type is not specified.
361 Take whatever the other function type has. */
362 if (TREE_VALUE (p1) == 0)
364 TREE_VALUE (n) = TREE_VALUE (p2);
367 if (TREE_VALUE (p2) == 0)
369 TREE_VALUE (n) = TREE_VALUE (p1);
373 /* Given wait (union {union wait *u; int *i} *)
374 and wait (union wait *),
375 prefer union wait * as type of parm. */
376 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_VALUE (p1)) == UNION_TYPE
377 && TREE_VALUE (p1) != TREE_VALUE (p2))
380 tree mv2 = TREE_VALUE (p2);
381 if (mv2 && mv2 != error_mark_node
382 && TREE_CODE (mv2) != ARRAY_TYPE)
383 mv2 = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (mv2);
384 for (memb = TYPE_FIELDS (TREE_VALUE (p1));
385 memb; memb = TREE_CHAIN (memb))
387 tree mv3 = TREE_TYPE (memb);
388 if (mv3 && mv3 != error_mark_node
389 && TREE_CODE (mv3) != ARRAY_TYPE)
390 mv3 = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (mv3);
391 if (comptypes (mv3, mv2))
393 TREE_VALUE (n) = composite_type (TREE_TYPE (memb),
396 pedwarn ("function types not truly compatible in ISO C");
401 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_VALUE (p2)) == UNION_TYPE
402 && TREE_VALUE (p2) != TREE_VALUE (p1))
405 tree mv1 = TREE_VALUE (p1);
406 if (mv1 && mv1 != error_mark_node
407 && TREE_CODE (mv1) != ARRAY_TYPE)
408 mv1 = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (mv1);
409 for (memb = TYPE_FIELDS (TREE_VALUE (p2));
410 memb; memb = TREE_CHAIN (memb))
412 tree mv3 = TREE_TYPE (memb);
413 if (mv3 && mv3 != error_mark_node
414 && TREE_CODE (mv3) != ARRAY_TYPE)
415 mv3 = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (mv3);
416 if (comptypes (mv3, mv1))
418 TREE_VALUE (n) = composite_type (TREE_TYPE (memb),
421 pedwarn ("function types not truly compatible in ISO C");
426 TREE_VALUE (n) = composite_type (TREE_VALUE (p1), TREE_VALUE (p2));
430 c_override_global_bindings_to_false = false;
431 t1 = build_function_type (valtype, newargs);
432 t1 = qualify_type (t1, t2);
433 /* ... falls through ... */
437 return build_type_attribute_variant (t1, attributes);
442 /* Return the type of a conditional expression between pointers to
443 possibly differently qualified versions of compatible types.
445 We assume that comp_target_types has already been done and returned
446 nonzero; if that isn't so, this may crash. */
449 common_pointer_type (tree t1, tree t2)
452 tree pointed_to_1, mv1;
453 tree pointed_to_2, mv2;
456 /* Save time if the two types are the same. */
458 if (t1 == t2) return t1;
460 /* If one type is nonsense, use the other. */
461 if (t1 == error_mark_node)
463 if (t2 == error_mark_node)
466 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (t1) == POINTER_TYPE
467 && TREE_CODE (t2) == POINTER_TYPE);
469 /* Merge the attributes. */
470 attributes = targetm.merge_type_attributes (t1, t2);
472 /* Find the composite type of the target types, and combine the
473 qualifiers of the two types' targets. Do not lose qualifiers on
474 array element types by taking the TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT. */
475 mv1 = pointed_to_1 = TREE_TYPE (t1);
476 mv2 = pointed_to_2 = TREE_TYPE (t2);
477 if (TREE_CODE (mv1) != ARRAY_TYPE)
478 mv1 = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (pointed_to_1);
479 if (TREE_CODE (mv2) != ARRAY_TYPE)
480 mv2 = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (pointed_to_2);
481 target = composite_type (mv1, mv2);
482 t1 = build_pointer_type (c_build_qualified_type
484 TYPE_QUALS (pointed_to_1) |
485 TYPE_QUALS (pointed_to_2)));
486 return build_type_attribute_variant (t1, attributes);
489 /* Return the common type for two arithmetic types under the usual
490 arithmetic conversions. The default conversions have already been
491 applied, and enumerated types converted to their compatible integer
492 types. The resulting type is unqualified and has no attributes.
494 This is the type for the result of most arithmetic operations
495 if the operands have the given two types. */
498 c_common_type (tree t1, tree t2)
500 enum tree_code code1;
501 enum tree_code code2;
503 /* If one type is nonsense, use the other. */
504 if (t1 == error_mark_node)
506 if (t2 == error_mark_node)
509 if (TYPE_QUALS (t1) != TYPE_UNQUALIFIED)
510 t1 = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t1);
512 if (TYPE_QUALS (t2) != TYPE_UNQUALIFIED)
513 t2 = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t2);
515 if (TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (t1) != NULL_TREE)
516 t1 = build_type_attribute_variant (t1, NULL_TREE);
518 if (TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (t2) != NULL_TREE)
519 t2 = build_type_attribute_variant (t2, NULL_TREE);
521 /* Save time if the two types are the same. */
523 if (t1 == t2) return t1;
525 code1 = TREE_CODE (t1);
526 code2 = TREE_CODE (t2);
528 gcc_assert (code1 == VECTOR_TYPE || code1 == COMPLEX_TYPE
529 || code1 == REAL_TYPE || code1 == INTEGER_TYPE);
530 gcc_assert (code2 == VECTOR_TYPE || code2 == COMPLEX_TYPE
531 || code2 == REAL_TYPE || code2 == INTEGER_TYPE);
533 /* If one type is a vector type, return that type. (How the usual
534 arithmetic conversions apply to the vector types extension is not
535 precisely specified.) */
536 if (code1 == VECTOR_TYPE)
539 if (code2 == VECTOR_TYPE)
542 /* If one type is complex, form the common type of the non-complex
543 components, then make that complex. Use T1 or T2 if it is the
545 if (code1 == COMPLEX_TYPE || code2 == COMPLEX_TYPE)
547 tree subtype1 = code1 == COMPLEX_TYPE ? TREE_TYPE (t1) : t1;
548 tree subtype2 = code2 == COMPLEX_TYPE ? TREE_TYPE (t2) : t2;
549 tree subtype = c_common_type (subtype1, subtype2);
551 if (code1 == COMPLEX_TYPE && TREE_TYPE (t1) == subtype)
553 else if (code2 == COMPLEX_TYPE && TREE_TYPE (t2) == subtype)
556 return build_complex_type (subtype);
559 /* If only one is real, use it as the result. */
561 if (code1 == REAL_TYPE && code2 != REAL_TYPE)
564 if (code2 == REAL_TYPE && code1 != REAL_TYPE)
567 /* Both real or both integers; use the one with greater precision. */
569 if (TYPE_PRECISION (t1) > TYPE_PRECISION (t2))
571 else if (TYPE_PRECISION (t2) > TYPE_PRECISION (t1))
574 /* Same precision. Prefer long longs to longs to ints when the
575 same precision, following the C99 rules on integer type rank
576 (which are equivalent to the C90 rules for C90 types). */
578 if (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t1) == long_long_unsigned_type_node
579 || TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t2) == long_long_unsigned_type_node)
580 return long_long_unsigned_type_node;
582 if (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t1) == long_long_integer_type_node
583 || TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t2) == long_long_integer_type_node)
585 if (TYPE_UNSIGNED (t1) || TYPE_UNSIGNED (t2))
586 return long_long_unsigned_type_node;
588 return long_long_integer_type_node;
591 if (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t1) == long_unsigned_type_node
592 || TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t2) == long_unsigned_type_node)
593 return long_unsigned_type_node;
595 if (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t1) == long_integer_type_node
596 || TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t2) == long_integer_type_node)
598 /* But preserve unsignedness from the other type,
599 since long cannot hold all the values of an unsigned int. */
600 if (TYPE_UNSIGNED (t1) || TYPE_UNSIGNED (t2))
601 return long_unsigned_type_node;
603 return long_integer_type_node;
606 /* Likewise, prefer long double to double even if same size. */
607 if (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t1) == long_double_type_node
608 || TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t2) == long_double_type_node)
609 return long_double_type_node;
611 /* Otherwise prefer the unsigned one. */
613 if (TYPE_UNSIGNED (t1))
619 /* Wrapper around c_common_type that is used by c-common.c. ENUMERAL_TYPEs
620 are allowed here and are converted to their compatible integer types.
621 BOOLEAN_TYPEs are allowed here and return either boolean_type_node or
622 preferably a non-Boolean type as the common type. */
624 common_type (tree t1, tree t2)
626 if (TREE_CODE (t1) == ENUMERAL_TYPE)
627 t1 = c_common_type_for_size (TYPE_PRECISION (t1), 1);
628 if (TREE_CODE (t2) == ENUMERAL_TYPE)
629 t2 = c_common_type_for_size (TYPE_PRECISION (t2), 1);
631 /* If both types are BOOLEAN_TYPE, then return boolean_type_node. */
632 if (TREE_CODE (t1) == BOOLEAN_TYPE
633 && TREE_CODE (t2) == BOOLEAN_TYPE)
634 return boolean_type_node;
636 /* If either type is BOOLEAN_TYPE, then return the other. */
637 if (TREE_CODE (t1) == BOOLEAN_TYPE)
639 if (TREE_CODE (t2) == BOOLEAN_TYPE)
642 return c_common_type (t1, t2);
645 /* Return 1 if TYPE1 and TYPE2 are compatible types for assignment
646 or various other operations. Return 2 if they are compatible
647 but a warning may be needed if you use them together. */
650 comptypes (tree type1, tree type2)
656 /* Suppress errors caused by previously reported errors. */
658 if (t1 == t2 || !t1 || !t2
659 || TREE_CODE (t1) == ERROR_MARK || TREE_CODE (t2) == ERROR_MARK)
662 /* If either type is the internal version of sizetype, return the
664 if (TREE_CODE (t1) == INTEGER_TYPE && TYPE_IS_SIZETYPE (t1)
665 && TYPE_ORIG_SIZE_TYPE (t1))
666 t1 = TYPE_ORIG_SIZE_TYPE (t1);
668 if (TREE_CODE (t2) == INTEGER_TYPE && TYPE_IS_SIZETYPE (t2)
669 && TYPE_ORIG_SIZE_TYPE (t2))
670 t2 = TYPE_ORIG_SIZE_TYPE (t2);
673 /* Enumerated types are compatible with integer types, but this is
674 not transitive: two enumerated types in the same translation unit
675 are compatible with each other only if they are the same type. */
677 if (TREE_CODE (t1) == ENUMERAL_TYPE && TREE_CODE (t2) != ENUMERAL_TYPE)
678 t1 = c_common_type_for_size (TYPE_PRECISION (t1), TYPE_UNSIGNED (t1));
679 else if (TREE_CODE (t2) == ENUMERAL_TYPE && TREE_CODE (t1) != ENUMERAL_TYPE)
680 t2 = c_common_type_for_size (TYPE_PRECISION (t2), TYPE_UNSIGNED (t2));
685 /* Different classes of types can't be compatible. */
687 if (TREE_CODE (t1) != TREE_CODE (t2))
690 /* Qualifiers must match. C99 6.7.3p9 */
692 if (TYPE_QUALS (t1) != TYPE_QUALS (t2))
695 /* Allow for two different type nodes which have essentially the same
696 definition. Note that we already checked for equality of the type
697 qualifiers (just above). */
699 if (TREE_CODE (t1) != ARRAY_TYPE
700 && TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t1) == TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t2))
703 /* 1 if no need for warning yet, 2 if warning cause has been seen. */
704 if (!(attrval = targetm.comp_type_attributes (t1, t2)))
707 /* 1 if no need for warning yet, 2 if warning cause has been seen. */
710 switch (TREE_CODE (t1))
713 /* Do not remove mode or aliasing information. */
714 if (TYPE_MODE (t1) != TYPE_MODE (t2)
715 || TYPE_REF_CAN_ALIAS_ALL (t1) != TYPE_REF_CAN_ALIAS_ALL (t2))
717 val = (TREE_TYPE (t1) == TREE_TYPE (t2)
718 ? 1 : comptypes (TREE_TYPE (t1), TREE_TYPE (t2)));
722 val = function_types_compatible_p (t1, t2);
727 tree d1 = TYPE_DOMAIN (t1);
728 tree d2 = TYPE_DOMAIN (t2);
729 bool d1_variable, d2_variable;
730 bool d1_zero, d2_zero;
733 /* Target types must match incl. qualifiers. */
734 if (TREE_TYPE (t1) != TREE_TYPE (t2)
735 && 0 == (val = comptypes (TREE_TYPE (t1), TREE_TYPE (t2))))
738 /* Sizes must match unless one is missing or variable. */
739 if (d1 == 0 || d2 == 0 || d1 == d2)
742 d1_zero = !TYPE_MAX_VALUE (d1);
743 d2_zero = !TYPE_MAX_VALUE (d2);
745 d1_variable = (!d1_zero
746 && (TREE_CODE (TYPE_MIN_VALUE (d1)) != INTEGER_CST
747 || TREE_CODE (TYPE_MAX_VALUE (d1)) != INTEGER_CST));
748 d2_variable = (!d2_zero
749 && (TREE_CODE (TYPE_MIN_VALUE (d2)) != INTEGER_CST
750 || TREE_CODE (TYPE_MAX_VALUE (d2)) != INTEGER_CST));
752 if (d1_variable || d2_variable)
754 if (d1_zero && d2_zero)
756 if (d1_zero || d2_zero
757 || !tree_int_cst_equal (TYPE_MIN_VALUE (d1), TYPE_MIN_VALUE (d2))
758 || !tree_int_cst_equal (TYPE_MAX_VALUE (d1), TYPE_MAX_VALUE (d2)))
767 if (val != 1 && !same_translation_unit_p (t1, t2))
768 val = tagged_types_tu_compatible_p (t1, t2);
772 val = TYPE_VECTOR_SUBPARTS (t1) == TYPE_VECTOR_SUBPARTS (t2)
773 && comptypes (TREE_TYPE (t1), TREE_TYPE (t2));
779 return attrval == 2 && val == 1 ? 2 : val;
782 /* Return 1 if TTL and TTR are pointers to types that are equivalent,
783 ignoring their qualifiers. */
786 comp_target_types (tree ttl, tree ttr)
791 /* Do not lose qualifiers on element types of array types that are
792 pointer targets by taking their TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT. */
793 mvl = TREE_TYPE (ttl);
794 mvr = TREE_TYPE (ttr);
795 if (TREE_CODE (mvl) != ARRAY_TYPE)
796 mvl = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (mvl);
797 if (TREE_CODE (mvr) != ARRAY_TYPE)
798 mvr = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (mvr);
799 val = comptypes (mvl, mvr);
801 if (val == 2 && pedantic)
802 pedwarn ("types are not quite compatible");
806 /* Subroutines of `comptypes'. */
808 /* Determine whether two trees derive from the same translation unit.
809 If the CONTEXT chain ends in a null, that tree's context is still
810 being parsed, so if two trees have context chains ending in null,
811 they're in the same translation unit. */
813 same_translation_unit_p (tree t1, tree t2)
815 while (t1 && TREE_CODE (t1) != TRANSLATION_UNIT_DECL)
816 switch (TREE_CODE_CLASS (TREE_CODE (t1)))
818 case tcc_declaration:
819 t1 = DECL_CONTEXT (t1); break;
821 t1 = TYPE_CONTEXT (t1); break;
822 case tcc_exceptional:
823 t1 = BLOCK_SUPERCONTEXT (t1); break; /* assume block */
824 default: gcc_unreachable ();
827 while (t2 && TREE_CODE (t2) != TRANSLATION_UNIT_DECL)
828 switch (TREE_CODE_CLASS (TREE_CODE (t2)))
830 case tcc_declaration:
831 t2 = DECL_CONTEXT (t2); break;
833 t2 = TYPE_CONTEXT (t2); break;
834 case tcc_exceptional:
835 t2 = BLOCK_SUPERCONTEXT (t2); break; /* assume block */
836 default: gcc_unreachable ();
842 /* The C standard says that two structures in different translation
843 units are compatible with each other only if the types of their
844 fields are compatible (among other things). So, consider two copies
845 of this structure: */
847 struct tagged_tu_seen {
848 const struct tagged_tu_seen * next;
853 /* Can they be compatible with each other? We choose to break the
854 recursion by allowing those types to be compatible. */
856 static const struct tagged_tu_seen * tagged_tu_seen_base;
858 /* Return 1 if two 'struct', 'union', or 'enum' types T1 and T2 are
859 compatible. If the two types are not the same (which has been
860 checked earlier), this can only happen when multiple translation
861 units are being compiled. See C99 6.2.7 paragraph 1 for the exact
865 tagged_types_tu_compatible_p (tree t1, tree t2)
868 bool needs_warning = false;
870 /* We have to verify that the tags of the types are the same. This
871 is harder than it looks because this may be a typedef, so we have
872 to go look at the original type. It may even be a typedef of a
874 In the case of compiler-created builtin structs the TYPE_DECL
875 may be a dummy, with no DECL_ORIGINAL_TYPE. Don't fault. */
876 while (TYPE_NAME (t1)
877 && TREE_CODE (TYPE_NAME (t1)) == TYPE_DECL
878 && DECL_ORIGINAL_TYPE (TYPE_NAME (t1)))
879 t1 = DECL_ORIGINAL_TYPE (TYPE_NAME (t1));
881 while (TYPE_NAME (t2)
882 && TREE_CODE (TYPE_NAME (t2)) == TYPE_DECL
883 && DECL_ORIGINAL_TYPE (TYPE_NAME (t2)))
884 t2 = DECL_ORIGINAL_TYPE (TYPE_NAME (t2));
886 /* C90 didn't have the requirement that the two tags be the same. */
887 if (flag_isoc99 && TYPE_NAME (t1) != TYPE_NAME (t2))
890 /* C90 didn't say what happened if one or both of the types were
891 incomplete; we choose to follow C99 rules here, which is that they
893 if (TYPE_SIZE (t1) == NULL
894 || TYPE_SIZE (t2) == NULL)
898 const struct tagged_tu_seen * tts_i;
899 for (tts_i = tagged_tu_seen_base; tts_i != NULL; tts_i = tts_i->next)
900 if (tts_i->t1 == t1 && tts_i->t2 == t2)
904 switch (TREE_CODE (t1))
909 /* Speed up the case where the type values are in the same order. */
910 tree tv1 = TYPE_VALUES (t1);
911 tree tv2 = TYPE_VALUES (t2);
916 for (;tv1 && tv2; tv1 = TREE_CHAIN (tv1), tv2 = TREE_CHAIN (tv2))
918 if (TREE_PURPOSE (tv1) != TREE_PURPOSE (tv2))
920 if (simple_cst_equal (TREE_VALUE (tv1), TREE_VALUE (tv2)) != 1)
924 if (tv1 == NULL_TREE && tv2 == NULL_TREE)
926 if (tv1 == NULL_TREE || tv2 == NULL_TREE)
929 if (list_length (TYPE_VALUES (t1)) != list_length (TYPE_VALUES (t2)))
932 for (s1 = TYPE_VALUES (t1); s1; s1 = TREE_CHAIN (s1))
934 s2 = purpose_member (TREE_PURPOSE (s1), TYPE_VALUES (t2));
936 || simple_cst_equal (TREE_VALUE (s1), TREE_VALUE (s2)) != 1)
944 if (list_length (TYPE_FIELDS (t1)) != list_length (TYPE_FIELDS (t2)))
947 for (s1 = TYPE_FIELDS (t1); s1; s1 = TREE_CHAIN (s1))
950 struct tagged_tu_seen tts;
952 tts.next = tagged_tu_seen_base;
955 tagged_tu_seen_base = &tts;
957 if (DECL_NAME (s1) != NULL)
958 for (s2 = TYPE_FIELDS (t2); s2; s2 = TREE_CHAIN (s2))
959 if (DECL_NAME (s1) == DECL_NAME (s2))
962 result = comptypes (TREE_TYPE (s1), TREE_TYPE (s2));
966 needs_warning = true;
968 if (TREE_CODE (s1) == FIELD_DECL
969 && simple_cst_equal (DECL_FIELD_BIT_OFFSET (s1),
970 DECL_FIELD_BIT_OFFSET (s2)) != 1)
976 tagged_tu_seen_base = tts.next;
980 return needs_warning ? 2 : 1;
985 struct tagged_tu_seen tts;
987 tts.next = tagged_tu_seen_base;
990 tagged_tu_seen_base = &tts;
992 for (s1 = TYPE_FIELDS (t1), s2 = TYPE_FIELDS (t2);
994 s1 = TREE_CHAIN (s1), s2 = TREE_CHAIN (s2))
997 if (TREE_CODE (s1) != TREE_CODE (s2)
998 || DECL_NAME (s1) != DECL_NAME (s2))
1000 result = comptypes (TREE_TYPE (s1), TREE_TYPE (s2));
1004 needs_warning = true;
1006 if (TREE_CODE (s1) == FIELD_DECL
1007 && simple_cst_equal (DECL_FIELD_BIT_OFFSET (s1),
1008 DECL_FIELD_BIT_OFFSET (s2)) != 1)
1011 tagged_tu_seen_base = tts.next;
1014 return needs_warning ? 2 : 1;
1022 /* Return 1 if two function types F1 and F2 are compatible.
1023 If either type specifies no argument types,
1024 the other must specify a fixed number of self-promoting arg types.
1025 Otherwise, if one type specifies only the number of arguments,
1026 the other must specify that number of self-promoting arg types.
1027 Otherwise, the argument types must match. */
1030 function_types_compatible_p (tree f1, tree f2)
1033 /* 1 if no need for warning yet, 2 if warning cause has been seen. */
1038 ret1 = TREE_TYPE (f1);
1039 ret2 = TREE_TYPE (f2);
1041 /* 'volatile' qualifiers on a function's return type used to mean
1042 the function is noreturn. */
1043 if (TYPE_VOLATILE (ret1) != TYPE_VOLATILE (ret2))
1044 pedwarn ("function return types not compatible due to %<volatile%>");
1045 if (TYPE_VOLATILE (ret1))
1046 ret1 = build_qualified_type (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (ret1),
1047 TYPE_QUALS (ret1) & ~TYPE_QUAL_VOLATILE);
1048 if (TYPE_VOLATILE (ret2))
1049 ret2 = build_qualified_type (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (ret2),
1050 TYPE_QUALS (ret2) & ~TYPE_QUAL_VOLATILE);
1051 val = comptypes (ret1, ret2);
1055 args1 = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (f1);
1056 args2 = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (f2);
1058 /* An unspecified parmlist matches any specified parmlist
1059 whose argument types don't need default promotions. */
1063 if (!self_promoting_args_p (args2))
1065 /* If one of these types comes from a non-prototype fn definition,
1066 compare that with the other type's arglist.
1067 If they don't match, ask for a warning (but no error). */
1068 if (TYPE_ACTUAL_ARG_TYPES (f1)
1069 && 1 != type_lists_compatible_p (args2, TYPE_ACTUAL_ARG_TYPES (f1)))
1075 if (!self_promoting_args_p (args1))
1077 if (TYPE_ACTUAL_ARG_TYPES (f2)
1078 && 1 != type_lists_compatible_p (args1, TYPE_ACTUAL_ARG_TYPES (f2)))
1083 /* Both types have argument lists: compare them and propagate results. */
1084 val1 = type_lists_compatible_p (args1, args2);
1085 return val1 != 1 ? val1 : val;
1088 /* Check two lists of types for compatibility,
1089 returning 0 for incompatible, 1 for compatible,
1090 or 2 for compatible with warning. */
1093 type_lists_compatible_p (tree args1, tree args2)
1095 /* 1 if no need for warning yet, 2 if warning cause has been seen. */
1101 tree a1, mv1, a2, mv2;
1102 if (args1 == 0 && args2 == 0)
1104 /* If one list is shorter than the other,
1105 they fail to match. */
1106 if (args1 == 0 || args2 == 0)
1108 mv1 = a1 = TREE_VALUE (args1);
1109 mv2 = a2 = TREE_VALUE (args2);
1110 if (mv1 && mv1 != error_mark_node && TREE_CODE (mv1) != ARRAY_TYPE)
1111 mv1 = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (mv1);
1112 if (mv2 && mv2 != error_mark_node && TREE_CODE (mv2) != ARRAY_TYPE)
1113 mv2 = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (mv2);
1114 /* A null pointer instead of a type
1115 means there is supposed to be an argument
1116 but nothing is specified about what type it has.
1117 So match anything that self-promotes. */
1120 if (c_type_promotes_to (a2) != a2)
1125 if (c_type_promotes_to (a1) != a1)
1128 /* If one of the lists has an error marker, ignore this arg. */
1129 else if (TREE_CODE (a1) == ERROR_MARK
1130 || TREE_CODE (a2) == ERROR_MARK)
1132 else if (!(newval = comptypes (mv1, mv2)))
1134 /* Allow wait (union {union wait *u; int *i} *)
1135 and wait (union wait *) to be compatible. */
1136 if (TREE_CODE (a1) == UNION_TYPE
1137 && (TYPE_NAME (a1) == 0
1138 || TYPE_TRANSPARENT_UNION (a1))
1139 && TREE_CODE (TYPE_SIZE (a1)) == INTEGER_CST
1140 && tree_int_cst_equal (TYPE_SIZE (a1),
1144 for (memb = TYPE_FIELDS (a1);
1145 memb; memb = TREE_CHAIN (memb))
1147 tree mv3 = TREE_TYPE (memb);
1148 if (mv3 && mv3 != error_mark_node
1149 && TREE_CODE (mv3) != ARRAY_TYPE)
1150 mv3 = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (mv3);
1151 if (comptypes (mv3, mv2))
1157 else if (TREE_CODE (a2) == UNION_TYPE
1158 && (TYPE_NAME (a2) == 0
1159 || TYPE_TRANSPARENT_UNION (a2))
1160 && TREE_CODE (TYPE_SIZE (a2)) == INTEGER_CST
1161 && tree_int_cst_equal (TYPE_SIZE (a2),
1165 for (memb = TYPE_FIELDS (a2);
1166 memb; memb = TREE_CHAIN (memb))
1168 tree mv3 = TREE_TYPE (memb);
1169 if (mv3 && mv3 != error_mark_node
1170 && TREE_CODE (mv3) != ARRAY_TYPE)
1171 mv3 = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (mv3);
1172 if (comptypes (mv3, mv1))
1182 /* comptypes said ok, but record if it said to warn. */
1186 args1 = TREE_CHAIN (args1);
1187 args2 = TREE_CHAIN (args2);
1191 /* Compute the size to increment a pointer by. */
1194 c_size_in_bytes (tree type)
1196 enum tree_code code = TREE_CODE (type);
1198 if (code == FUNCTION_TYPE || code == VOID_TYPE || code == ERROR_MARK)
1199 return size_one_node;
1201 if (!COMPLETE_OR_VOID_TYPE_P (type))
1203 error ("arithmetic on pointer to an incomplete type");
1204 return size_one_node;
1207 /* Convert in case a char is more than one unit. */
1208 return size_binop (CEIL_DIV_EXPR, TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (type),
1209 size_int (TYPE_PRECISION (char_type_node)
1213 /* Return either DECL or its known constant value (if it has one). */
1216 decl_constant_value (tree decl)
1218 if (/* Don't change a variable array bound or initial value to a constant
1219 in a place where a variable is invalid. Note that DECL_INITIAL
1220 isn't valid for a PARM_DECL. */
1221 current_function_decl != 0
1222 && TREE_CODE (decl) != PARM_DECL
1223 && !TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (decl)
1224 && TREE_READONLY (decl)
1225 && DECL_INITIAL (decl) != 0
1226 && TREE_CODE (DECL_INITIAL (decl)) != ERROR_MARK
1227 /* This is invalid if initial value is not constant.
1228 If it has either a function call, a memory reference,
1229 or a variable, then re-evaluating it could give different results. */
1230 && TREE_CONSTANT (DECL_INITIAL (decl))
1231 /* Check for cases where this is sub-optimal, even though valid. */
1232 && TREE_CODE (DECL_INITIAL (decl)) != CONSTRUCTOR)
1233 return DECL_INITIAL (decl);
1237 /* Return either DECL or its known constant value (if it has one), but
1238 return DECL if pedantic or DECL has mode BLKmode. This is for
1239 bug-compatibility with the old behavior of decl_constant_value
1240 (before GCC 3.0); every use of this function is a bug and it should
1241 be removed before GCC 3.1. It is not appropriate to use pedantic
1242 in a way that affects optimization, and BLKmode is probably not the
1243 right test for avoiding misoptimizations either. */
1246 decl_constant_value_for_broken_optimization (tree decl)
1250 if (pedantic || DECL_MODE (decl) == BLKmode)
1253 ret = decl_constant_value (decl);
1254 /* Avoid unwanted tree sharing between the initializer and current
1255 function's body where the tree can be modified e.g. by the
1257 if (ret != decl && TREE_STATIC (decl))
1258 ret = unshare_expr (ret);
1262 /* Convert the array expression EXP to a pointer. */
1264 array_to_pointer_conversion (tree exp)
1266 tree orig_exp = exp;
1267 tree type = TREE_TYPE (exp);
1269 tree restype = TREE_TYPE (type);
1272 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE);
1274 STRIP_TYPE_NOPS (exp);
1276 if (TREE_NO_WARNING (orig_exp))
1277 TREE_NO_WARNING (exp) = 1;
1279 ptrtype = build_pointer_type (restype);
1281 if (TREE_CODE (exp) == INDIRECT_REF)
1282 return convert (ptrtype, TREE_OPERAND (exp, 0));
1284 if (TREE_CODE (exp) == VAR_DECL)
1286 /* We are making an ADDR_EXPR of ptrtype. This is a valid
1287 ADDR_EXPR because it's the best way of representing what
1288 happens in C when we take the address of an array and place
1289 it in a pointer to the element type. */
1290 adr = build1 (ADDR_EXPR, ptrtype, exp);
1291 if (!c_mark_addressable (exp))
1292 return error_mark_node;
1293 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (adr) = 0; /* Default would be, same as EXP. */
1297 /* This way is better for a COMPONENT_REF since it can
1298 simplify the offset for a component. */
1299 adr = build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR, exp, 1);
1300 return convert (ptrtype, adr);
1303 /* Convert the function expression EXP to a pointer. */
1305 function_to_pointer_conversion (tree exp)
1307 tree orig_exp = exp;
1309 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (exp)) == FUNCTION_TYPE);
1311 STRIP_TYPE_NOPS (exp);
1313 if (TREE_NO_WARNING (orig_exp))
1314 TREE_NO_WARNING (exp) = 1;
1316 return build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR, exp, 0);
1319 /* Perform the default conversion of arrays and functions to pointers.
1320 Return the result of converting EXP. For any other expression, just
1321 return EXP after removing NOPs. */
1324 default_function_array_conversion (struct c_expr exp)
1326 tree orig_exp = exp.value;
1327 tree type = TREE_TYPE (exp.value);
1328 enum tree_code code = TREE_CODE (type);
1334 bool not_lvalue = false;
1335 bool lvalue_array_p;
1337 while ((TREE_CODE (exp.value) == NON_LVALUE_EXPR
1338 || TREE_CODE (exp.value) == NOP_EXPR)
1339 && TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (exp.value, 0)) == type)
1341 if (TREE_CODE (exp.value) == NON_LVALUE_EXPR)
1343 exp.value = TREE_OPERAND (exp.value, 0);
1346 if (TREE_NO_WARNING (orig_exp))
1347 TREE_NO_WARNING (exp.value) = 1;
1349 lvalue_array_p = !not_lvalue && lvalue_p (exp.value);
1350 if (!flag_isoc99 && !lvalue_array_p)
1352 /* Before C99, non-lvalue arrays do not decay to pointers.
1353 Normally, using such an array would be invalid; but it can
1354 be used correctly inside sizeof or as a statement expression.
1355 Thus, do not give an error here; an error will result later. */
1359 exp.value = array_to_pointer_conversion (exp.value);
1363 exp.value = function_to_pointer_conversion (exp.value);
1366 STRIP_TYPE_NOPS (exp.value);
1367 if (TREE_NO_WARNING (orig_exp))
1368 TREE_NO_WARNING (exp.value) = 1;
1376 /* EXP is an expression of integer type. Apply the integer promotions
1377 to it and return the promoted value. */
1380 perform_integral_promotions (tree exp)
1382 tree type = TREE_TYPE (exp);
1383 enum tree_code code = TREE_CODE (type);
1385 gcc_assert (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (type));
1387 /* Normally convert enums to int,
1388 but convert wide enums to something wider. */
1389 if (code == ENUMERAL_TYPE)
1391 type = c_common_type_for_size (MAX (TYPE_PRECISION (type),
1392 TYPE_PRECISION (integer_type_node)),
1393 ((TYPE_PRECISION (type)
1394 >= TYPE_PRECISION (integer_type_node))
1395 && TYPE_UNSIGNED (type)));
1397 return convert (type, exp);
1400 /* ??? This should no longer be needed now bit-fields have their
1402 if (TREE_CODE (exp) == COMPONENT_REF
1403 && DECL_C_BIT_FIELD (TREE_OPERAND (exp, 1))
1404 /* If it's thinner than an int, promote it like a
1405 c_promoting_integer_type_p, otherwise leave it alone. */
1406 && 0 > compare_tree_int (DECL_SIZE (TREE_OPERAND (exp, 1)),
1407 TYPE_PRECISION (integer_type_node)))
1408 return convert (integer_type_node, exp);
1410 if (c_promoting_integer_type_p (type))
1412 /* Preserve unsignedness if not really getting any wider. */
1413 if (TYPE_UNSIGNED (type)
1414 && TYPE_PRECISION (type) == TYPE_PRECISION (integer_type_node))
1415 return convert (unsigned_type_node, exp);
1417 return convert (integer_type_node, exp);
1424 /* Perform default promotions for C data used in expressions.
1425 Enumeral types or short or char are converted to int.
1426 In addition, manifest constants symbols are replaced by their values. */
1429 default_conversion (tree exp)
1432 tree type = TREE_TYPE (exp);
1433 enum tree_code code = TREE_CODE (type);
1435 /* Functions and arrays have been converted during parsing. */
1436 gcc_assert (code != FUNCTION_TYPE);
1437 if (code == ARRAY_TYPE)
1440 /* Constants can be used directly unless they're not loadable. */
1441 if (TREE_CODE (exp) == CONST_DECL)
1442 exp = DECL_INITIAL (exp);
1444 /* Replace a nonvolatile const static variable with its value unless
1445 it is an array, in which case we must be sure that taking the
1446 address of the array produces consistent results. */
1447 else if (optimize && TREE_CODE (exp) == VAR_DECL && code != ARRAY_TYPE)
1449 exp = decl_constant_value_for_broken_optimization (exp);
1450 type = TREE_TYPE (exp);
1453 /* Strip no-op conversions. */
1455 STRIP_TYPE_NOPS (exp);
1457 if (TREE_NO_WARNING (orig_exp))
1458 TREE_NO_WARNING (exp) = 1;
1460 if (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (type))
1461 return perform_integral_promotions (exp);
1463 if (code == VOID_TYPE)
1465 error ("void value not ignored as it ought to be");
1466 return error_mark_node;
1471 /* Look up COMPONENT in a structure or union DECL.
1473 If the component name is not found, returns NULL_TREE. Otherwise,
1474 the return value is a TREE_LIST, with each TREE_VALUE a FIELD_DECL
1475 stepping down the chain to the component, which is in the last
1476 TREE_VALUE of the list. Normally the list is of length one, but if
1477 the component is embedded within (nested) anonymous structures or
1478 unions, the list steps down the chain to the component. */
1481 lookup_field (tree decl, tree component)
1483 tree type = TREE_TYPE (decl);
1486 /* If TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC is set, then it is a sorted array of pointers
1487 to the field elements. Use a binary search on this array to quickly
1488 find the element. Otherwise, do a linear search. TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC
1489 will always be set for structures which have many elements. */
1491 if (TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC (type) && TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC (type)->s)
1494 tree *field_array = &TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC (type)->s->elts[0];
1496 field = TYPE_FIELDS (type);
1498 top = TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC (type)->s->len;
1499 while (top - bot > 1)
1501 half = (top - bot + 1) >> 1;
1502 field = field_array[bot+half];
1504 if (DECL_NAME (field) == NULL_TREE)
1506 /* Step through all anon unions in linear fashion. */
1507 while (DECL_NAME (field_array[bot]) == NULL_TREE)
1509 field = field_array[bot++];
1510 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (field)) == RECORD_TYPE
1511 || TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (field)) == UNION_TYPE)
1513 tree anon = lookup_field (field, component);
1516 return tree_cons (NULL_TREE, field, anon);
1520 /* Entire record is only anon unions. */
1524 /* Restart the binary search, with new lower bound. */
1528 if (DECL_NAME (field) == component)
1530 if (DECL_NAME (field) < component)
1536 if (DECL_NAME (field_array[bot]) == component)
1537 field = field_array[bot];
1538 else if (DECL_NAME (field) != component)
1543 for (field = TYPE_FIELDS (type); field; field = TREE_CHAIN (field))
1545 if (DECL_NAME (field) == NULL_TREE
1546 && (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (field)) == RECORD_TYPE
1547 || TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (field)) == UNION_TYPE))
1549 tree anon = lookup_field (field, component);
1552 return tree_cons (NULL_TREE, field, anon);
1555 if (DECL_NAME (field) == component)
1559 if (field == NULL_TREE)
1563 return tree_cons (NULL_TREE, field, NULL_TREE);
1566 /* Make an expression to refer to the COMPONENT field of
1567 structure or union value DATUM. COMPONENT is an IDENTIFIER_NODE. */
1570 build_component_ref (tree datum, tree component)
1572 tree type = TREE_TYPE (datum);
1573 enum tree_code code = TREE_CODE (type);
1577 if (!objc_is_public (datum, component))
1578 return error_mark_node;
1580 /* See if there is a field or component with name COMPONENT. */
1582 if (code == RECORD_TYPE || code == UNION_TYPE)
1584 if (!COMPLETE_TYPE_P (type))
1586 c_incomplete_type_error (NULL_TREE, type);
1587 return error_mark_node;
1590 field = lookup_field (datum, component);
1594 error ("%qT has no member named %qE", type, component);
1595 return error_mark_node;
1598 /* Chain the COMPONENT_REFs if necessary down to the FIELD.
1599 This might be better solved in future the way the C++ front
1600 end does it - by giving the anonymous entities each a
1601 separate name and type, and then have build_component_ref
1602 recursively call itself. We can't do that here. */
1605 tree subdatum = TREE_VALUE (field);
1607 if (TREE_TYPE (subdatum) == error_mark_node)
1608 return error_mark_node;
1610 ref = build3 (COMPONENT_REF, TREE_TYPE (subdatum), datum, subdatum,
1612 if (TREE_READONLY (datum) || TREE_READONLY (subdatum))
1613 TREE_READONLY (ref) = 1;
1614 if (TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (datum) || TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (subdatum))
1615 TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (ref) = 1;
1617 if (TREE_DEPRECATED (subdatum))
1618 warn_deprecated_use (subdatum);
1622 field = TREE_CHAIN (field);
1628 else if (code != ERROR_MARK)
1629 error ("request for member %qE in something not a structure or union",
1632 return error_mark_node;
1635 /* Given an expression PTR for a pointer, return an expression
1636 for the value pointed to.
1637 ERRORSTRING is the name of the operator to appear in error messages. */
1640 build_indirect_ref (tree ptr, const char *errorstring)
1642 tree pointer = default_conversion (ptr);
1643 tree type = TREE_TYPE (pointer);
1645 if (TREE_CODE (type) == POINTER_TYPE)
1647 if (TREE_CODE (pointer) == ADDR_EXPR
1648 && (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (pointer, 0))
1649 == TREE_TYPE (type)))
1650 return TREE_OPERAND (pointer, 0);
1653 tree t = TREE_TYPE (type);
1656 ref = build1 (INDIRECT_REF, t, pointer);
1658 if (!COMPLETE_OR_VOID_TYPE_P (t) && TREE_CODE (t) != ARRAY_TYPE)
1660 error ("dereferencing pointer to incomplete type");
1661 return error_mark_node;
1663 if (VOID_TYPE_P (t) && skip_evaluation == 0)
1664 warning (0, "dereferencing %<void *%> pointer");
1666 /* We *must* set TREE_READONLY when dereferencing a pointer to const,
1667 so that we get the proper error message if the result is used
1668 to assign to. Also, &* is supposed to be a no-op.
1669 And ANSI C seems to specify that the type of the result
1670 should be the const type. */
1671 /* A de-reference of a pointer to const is not a const. It is valid
1672 to change it via some other pointer. */
1673 TREE_READONLY (ref) = TYPE_READONLY (t);
1674 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (ref)
1675 = TYPE_VOLATILE (t) || TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (pointer);
1676 TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (ref) = TYPE_VOLATILE (t);
1680 else if (TREE_CODE (pointer) != ERROR_MARK)
1681 error ("invalid type argument of %qs", errorstring);
1682 return error_mark_node;
1685 /* This handles expressions of the form "a[i]", which denotes
1688 This is logically equivalent in C to *(a+i), but we may do it differently.
1689 If A is a variable or a member, we generate a primitive ARRAY_REF.
1690 This avoids forcing the array out of registers, and can work on
1691 arrays that are not lvalues (for example, members of structures returned
1695 build_array_ref (tree array, tree index)
1697 bool swapped = false;
1698 if (TREE_TYPE (array) == error_mark_node
1699 || TREE_TYPE (index) == error_mark_node)
1700 return error_mark_node;
1702 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (array)) != ARRAY_TYPE
1703 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (array)) != POINTER_TYPE)
1706 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (index)) != ARRAY_TYPE
1707 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (index)) != POINTER_TYPE)
1709 error ("subscripted value is neither array nor pointer");
1710 return error_mark_node;
1718 if (!INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (index)))
1720 error ("array subscript is not an integer");
1721 return error_mark_node;
1724 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (array))) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
1726 error ("subscripted value is pointer to function");
1727 return error_mark_node;
1730 /* Subscripting with type char is likely to lose on a machine where
1731 chars are signed. So warn on any machine, but optionally. Don't
1732 warn for unsigned char since that type is safe. Don't warn for
1733 signed char because anyone who uses that must have done so
1734 deliberately. ??? Existing practice has also been to warn only
1735 when the char index is syntactically the index, not for
1738 && TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (index)) == char_type_node)
1739 warning (OPT_Wchar_subscripts, "array subscript has type %<char%>");
1741 /* Apply default promotions *after* noticing character types. */
1742 index = default_conversion (index);
1744 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (index)) == INTEGER_TYPE);
1746 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (array)) == ARRAY_TYPE)
1750 /* An array that is indexed by a non-constant
1751 cannot be stored in a register; we must be able to do
1752 address arithmetic on its address.
1753 Likewise an array of elements of variable size. */
1754 if (TREE_CODE (index) != INTEGER_CST
1755 || (COMPLETE_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (array)))
1756 && TREE_CODE (TYPE_SIZE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (array)))) != INTEGER_CST))
1758 if (!c_mark_addressable (array))
1759 return error_mark_node;
1761 /* An array that is indexed by a constant value which is not within
1762 the array bounds cannot be stored in a register either; because we
1763 would get a crash in store_bit_field/extract_bit_field when trying
1764 to access a non-existent part of the register. */
1765 if (TREE_CODE (index) == INTEGER_CST
1766 && TYPE_DOMAIN (TREE_TYPE (array))
1767 && !int_fits_type_p (index, TYPE_DOMAIN (TREE_TYPE (array))))
1769 if (!c_mark_addressable (array))
1770 return error_mark_node;
1776 while (TREE_CODE (foo) == COMPONENT_REF)
1777 foo = TREE_OPERAND (foo, 0);
1778 if (TREE_CODE (foo) == VAR_DECL && C_DECL_REGISTER (foo))
1779 pedwarn ("ISO C forbids subscripting %<register%> array");
1780 else if (!flag_isoc99 && !lvalue_p (foo))
1781 pedwarn ("ISO C90 forbids subscripting non-lvalue array");
1784 type = TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (array));
1785 if (TREE_CODE (type) != ARRAY_TYPE)
1786 type = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type);
1787 rval = build4 (ARRAY_REF, type, array, index, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE);
1788 /* Array ref is const/volatile if the array elements are
1789 or if the array is. */
1790 TREE_READONLY (rval)
1791 |= (TYPE_READONLY (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (array)))
1792 | TREE_READONLY (array));
1793 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (rval)
1794 |= (TYPE_VOLATILE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (array)))
1795 | TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (array));
1796 TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (rval)
1797 |= (TYPE_VOLATILE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (array)))
1798 /* This was added by rms on 16 Nov 91.
1799 It fixes vol struct foo *a; a->elts[1]
1800 in an inline function.
1801 Hope it doesn't break something else. */
1802 | TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (array));
1803 return require_complete_type (fold (rval));
1807 tree ar = default_conversion (array);
1809 if (ar == error_mark_node)
1812 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (ar)) == POINTER_TYPE);
1813 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (ar))) != FUNCTION_TYPE);
1815 return build_indirect_ref (build_binary_op (PLUS_EXPR, ar, index, 0),
1820 /* Build an external reference to identifier ID. FUN indicates
1821 whether this will be used for a function call. LOC is the source
1822 location of the identifier. */
1824 build_external_ref (tree id, int fun, location_t loc)
1827 tree decl = lookup_name (id);
1829 /* In Objective-C, an instance variable (ivar) may be preferred to
1830 whatever lookup_name() found. */
1831 decl = objc_lookup_ivar (decl, id);
1833 if (decl && decl != error_mark_node)
1836 /* Implicit function declaration. */
1837 ref = implicitly_declare (id);
1838 else if (decl == error_mark_node)
1839 /* Don't complain about something that's already been
1840 complained about. */
1841 return error_mark_node;
1844 undeclared_variable (id, loc);
1845 return error_mark_node;
1848 if (TREE_TYPE (ref) == error_mark_node)
1849 return error_mark_node;
1851 if (TREE_DEPRECATED (ref))
1852 warn_deprecated_use (ref);
1854 if (!skip_evaluation)
1855 assemble_external (ref);
1856 TREE_USED (ref) = 1;
1858 if (TREE_CODE (ref) == FUNCTION_DECL && !in_alignof)
1860 if (!in_sizeof && !in_typeof)
1861 C_DECL_USED (ref) = 1;
1862 else if (DECL_INITIAL (ref) == 0
1863 && DECL_EXTERNAL (ref)
1864 && !TREE_PUBLIC (ref))
1865 record_maybe_used_decl (ref);
1868 if (TREE_CODE (ref) == CONST_DECL)
1870 ref = DECL_INITIAL (ref);
1871 TREE_CONSTANT (ref) = 1;
1872 TREE_INVARIANT (ref) = 1;
1874 else if (current_function_decl != 0
1875 && !DECL_FILE_SCOPE_P (current_function_decl)
1876 && (TREE_CODE (ref) == VAR_DECL
1877 || TREE_CODE (ref) == PARM_DECL
1878 || TREE_CODE (ref) == FUNCTION_DECL))
1880 tree context = decl_function_context (ref);
1882 if (context != 0 && context != current_function_decl)
1883 DECL_NONLOCAL (ref) = 1;
1889 /* Record details of decls possibly used inside sizeof or typeof. */
1890 struct maybe_used_decl
1894 /* The level seen at (in_sizeof + in_typeof). */
1896 /* The next one at this level or above, or NULL. */
1897 struct maybe_used_decl *next;
1900 static struct maybe_used_decl *maybe_used_decls;
1902 /* Record that DECL, an undefined static function reference seen
1903 inside sizeof or typeof, might be used if the operand of sizeof is
1904 a VLA type or the operand of typeof is a variably modified
1908 record_maybe_used_decl (tree decl)
1910 struct maybe_used_decl *t = XOBNEW (&parser_obstack, struct maybe_used_decl);
1912 t->level = in_sizeof + in_typeof;
1913 t->next = maybe_used_decls;
1914 maybe_used_decls = t;
1917 /* Pop the stack of decls possibly used inside sizeof or typeof. If
1918 USED is false, just discard them. If it is true, mark them used
1919 (if no longer inside sizeof or typeof) or move them to the next
1920 level up (if still inside sizeof or typeof). */
1923 pop_maybe_used (bool used)
1925 struct maybe_used_decl *p = maybe_used_decls;
1926 int cur_level = in_sizeof + in_typeof;
1927 while (p && p->level > cur_level)
1932 C_DECL_USED (p->decl) = 1;
1934 p->level = cur_level;
1938 if (!used || cur_level == 0)
1939 maybe_used_decls = p;
1942 /* Return the result of sizeof applied to EXPR. */
1945 c_expr_sizeof_expr (struct c_expr expr)
1948 if (expr.value == error_mark_node)
1950 ret.value = error_mark_node;
1951 ret.original_code = ERROR_MARK;
1952 pop_maybe_used (false);
1956 ret.value = c_sizeof (TREE_TYPE (expr.value));
1957 ret.original_code = ERROR_MARK;
1958 pop_maybe_used (C_TYPE_VARIABLE_SIZE (TREE_TYPE (expr.value)));
1963 /* Return the result of sizeof applied to T, a structure for the type
1964 name passed to sizeof (rather than the type itself). */
1967 c_expr_sizeof_type (struct c_type_name *t)
1971 type = groktypename (t);
1972 ret.value = c_sizeof (type);
1973 ret.original_code = ERROR_MARK;
1974 pop_maybe_used (C_TYPE_VARIABLE_SIZE (type));
1978 /* Build a function call to function FUNCTION with parameters PARAMS.
1979 PARAMS is a list--a chain of TREE_LIST nodes--in which the
1980 TREE_VALUE of each node is a parameter-expression.
1981 FUNCTION's data type may be a function type or a pointer-to-function. */
1984 build_function_call (tree function, tree params)
1986 tree fntype, fundecl = 0;
1987 tree coerced_params;
1988 tree name = NULL_TREE, result;
1991 /* Strip NON_LVALUE_EXPRs, etc., since we aren't using as an lvalue. */
1992 STRIP_TYPE_NOPS (function);
1994 /* Convert anything with function type to a pointer-to-function. */
1995 if (TREE_CODE (function) == FUNCTION_DECL)
1997 /* Implement type-directed function overloading for builtins.
1998 resolve_overloaded_builtin and targetm.resolve_overloaded_builtin
1999 handle all the type checking. The result is a complete expression
2000 that implements this function call. */
2001 tem = resolve_overloaded_builtin (function, params);
2005 name = DECL_NAME (function);
2008 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (function)) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
2009 function = function_to_pointer_conversion (function);
2011 /* For Objective-C, convert any calls via a cast to OBJC_TYPE_REF
2012 expressions, like those used for ObjC messenger dispatches. */
2013 function = objc_rewrite_function_call (function, params);
2015 fntype = TREE_TYPE (function);
2017 if (TREE_CODE (fntype) == ERROR_MARK)
2018 return error_mark_node;
2020 if (!(TREE_CODE (fntype) == POINTER_TYPE
2021 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (fntype)) == FUNCTION_TYPE))
2023 error ("called object %qE is not a function", function);
2024 return error_mark_node;
2027 if (fundecl && TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (fundecl))
2028 current_function_returns_abnormally = 1;
2030 /* fntype now gets the type of function pointed to. */
2031 fntype = TREE_TYPE (fntype);
2033 /* Check that the function is called through a compatible prototype.
2034 If it is not, replace the call by a trap, wrapped up in a compound
2035 expression if necessary. This has the nice side-effect to prevent
2036 the tree-inliner from generating invalid assignment trees which may
2037 blow up in the RTL expander later. */
2038 if (TREE_CODE (function) == NOP_EXPR
2039 && TREE_CODE (tem = TREE_OPERAND (function, 0)) == ADDR_EXPR
2040 && TREE_CODE (tem = TREE_OPERAND (tem, 0)) == FUNCTION_DECL
2041 && !comptypes (fntype, TREE_TYPE (tem)))
2043 tree return_type = TREE_TYPE (fntype);
2044 tree trap = build_function_call (built_in_decls[BUILT_IN_TRAP],
2047 /* This situation leads to run-time undefined behavior. We can't,
2048 therefore, simply error unless we can prove that all possible
2049 executions of the program must execute the code. */
2050 warning (0, "function called through a non-compatible type");
2052 /* We can, however, treat "undefined" any way we please.
2053 Call abort to encourage the user to fix the program. */
2054 inform ("if this code is reached, the program will abort");
2056 if (VOID_TYPE_P (return_type))
2062 if (AGGREGATE_TYPE_P (return_type))
2063 rhs = build_compound_literal (return_type,
2064 build_constructor (return_type, 0));
2066 rhs = fold_build1 (NOP_EXPR, return_type, integer_zero_node);
2068 return build2 (COMPOUND_EXPR, return_type, trap, rhs);
2072 /* Convert the parameters to the types declared in the
2073 function prototype, or apply default promotions. */
2076 = convert_arguments (TYPE_ARG_TYPES (fntype), params, function, fundecl);
2078 if (coerced_params == error_mark_node)
2079 return error_mark_node;
2081 /* Check that the arguments to the function are valid. */
2083 check_function_arguments (TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (fntype), coerced_params,
2084 TYPE_ARG_TYPES (fntype));
2086 result = build3 (CALL_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (fntype),
2087 function, coerced_params, NULL_TREE);
2088 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (result) = 1;
2090 if (require_constant_value)
2092 result = fold_initializer (result);
2094 if (TREE_CONSTANT (result)
2095 && (name == NULL_TREE
2096 || strncmp (IDENTIFIER_POINTER (name), "__builtin_", 10) != 0))
2097 pedwarn_init ("initializer element is not constant");
2100 result = fold (result);
2102 if (VOID_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (result)))
2104 return require_complete_type (result);
2107 /* Convert the argument expressions in the list VALUES
2108 to the types in the list TYPELIST. The result is a list of converted
2109 argument expressions, unless there are too few arguments in which
2110 case it is error_mark_node.
2112 If TYPELIST is exhausted, or when an element has NULL as its type,
2113 perform the default conversions.
2115 PARMLIST is the chain of parm decls for the function being called.
2116 It may be 0, if that info is not available.
2117 It is used only for generating error messages.
2119 FUNCTION is a tree for the called function. It is used only for
2120 error messages, where it is formatted with %qE.
2122 This is also where warnings about wrong number of args are generated.
2124 Both VALUES and the returned value are chains of TREE_LIST nodes
2125 with the elements of the list in the TREE_VALUE slots of those nodes. */
2128 convert_arguments (tree typelist, tree values, tree function, tree fundecl)
2130 tree typetail, valtail;
2135 /* Change pointer to function to the function itself for
2137 if (TREE_CODE (function) == ADDR_EXPR
2138 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (function, 0)) == FUNCTION_DECL)
2139 function = TREE_OPERAND (function, 0);
2141 /* Handle an ObjC selector specially for diagnostics. */
2142 selector = objc_message_selector ();
2144 /* Scan the given expressions and types, producing individual
2145 converted arguments and pushing them on RESULT in reverse order. */
2147 for (valtail = values, typetail = typelist, parmnum = 0;
2149 valtail = TREE_CHAIN (valtail), parmnum++)
2151 tree type = typetail ? TREE_VALUE (typetail) : 0;
2152 tree val = TREE_VALUE (valtail);
2153 tree rname = function;
2154 int argnum = parmnum + 1;
2155 const char *invalid_func_diag;
2157 if (type == void_type_node)
2159 error ("too many arguments to function %qE", function);
2163 if (selector && argnum > 2)
2169 STRIP_TYPE_NOPS (val);
2171 val = require_complete_type (val);
2175 /* Formal parm type is specified by a function prototype. */
2178 if (type == error_mark_node || !COMPLETE_TYPE_P (type))
2180 error ("type of formal parameter %d is incomplete", parmnum + 1);
2185 /* Optionally warn about conversions that
2186 differ from the default conversions. */
2187 if (warn_conversion || warn_traditional)
2189 unsigned int formal_prec = TYPE_PRECISION (type);
2191 if (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (type)
2192 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (val)) == REAL_TYPE)
2193 warning (0, "passing argument %d of %qE as integer "
2194 "rather than floating due to prototype",
2196 if (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (type)
2197 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (val)) == COMPLEX_TYPE)
2198 warning (0, "passing argument %d of %qE as integer "
2199 "rather than complex due to prototype",
2201 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == COMPLEX_TYPE
2202 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (val)) == REAL_TYPE)
2203 warning (0, "passing argument %d of %qE as complex "
2204 "rather than floating due to prototype",
2206 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == REAL_TYPE
2207 && INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (val)))
2208 warning (0, "passing argument %d of %qE as floating "
2209 "rather than integer due to prototype",
2211 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == COMPLEX_TYPE
2212 && INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (val)))
2213 warning (0, "passing argument %d of %qE as complex "
2214 "rather than integer due to prototype",
2216 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == REAL_TYPE
2217 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (val)) == COMPLEX_TYPE)
2218 warning (0, "passing argument %d of %qE as floating "
2219 "rather than complex due to prototype",
2221 /* ??? At some point, messages should be written about
2222 conversions between complex types, but that's too messy
2224 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == REAL_TYPE
2225 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (val)) == REAL_TYPE)
2227 /* Warn if any argument is passed as `float',
2228 since without a prototype it would be `double'. */
2229 if (formal_prec == TYPE_PRECISION (float_type_node))
2230 warning (0, "passing argument %d of %qE as %<float%> "
2231 "rather than %<double%> due to prototype",
2234 /* Detect integer changing in width or signedness.
2235 These warnings are only activated with
2236 -Wconversion, not with -Wtraditional. */
2237 else if (warn_conversion && INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (type)
2238 && INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (val)))
2240 tree would_have_been = default_conversion (val);
2241 tree type1 = TREE_TYPE (would_have_been);
2243 if (TREE_CODE (type) == ENUMERAL_TYPE
2244 && (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type)
2245 == TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (val))))
2246 /* No warning if function asks for enum
2247 and the actual arg is that enum type. */
2249 else if (formal_prec != TYPE_PRECISION (type1))
2250 warning (OPT_Wconversion, "passing argument %d of %qE "
2251 "with different width due to prototype",
2253 else if (TYPE_UNSIGNED (type) == TYPE_UNSIGNED (type1))
2255 /* Don't complain if the formal parameter type
2256 is an enum, because we can't tell now whether
2257 the value was an enum--even the same enum. */
2258 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == ENUMERAL_TYPE)
2260 else if (TREE_CODE (val) == INTEGER_CST
2261 && int_fits_type_p (val, type))
2262 /* Change in signedness doesn't matter
2263 if a constant value is unaffected. */
2265 /* If the value is extended from a narrower
2266 unsigned type, it doesn't matter whether we
2267 pass it as signed or unsigned; the value
2268 certainly is the same either way. */
2269 else if (TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (val)) < TYPE_PRECISION (type)
2270 && TYPE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (val)))
2272 else if (TYPE_UNSIGNED (type))
2273 warning (OPT_Wconversion, "passing argument %d of %qE "
2274 "as unsigned due to prototype",
2277 warning (OPT_Wconversion, "passing argument %d of %qE "
2278 "as signed due to prototype", argnum, rname);
2282 parmval = convert_for_assignment (type, val, ic_argpass,
2286 if (targetm.calls.promote_prototypes (fundecl ? TREE_TYPE (fundecl) : 0)
2287 && INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (type)
2288 && (TYPE_PRECISION (type) < TYPE_PRECISION (integer_type_node)))
2289 parmval = default_conversion (parmval);
2291 result = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, parmval, result);
2293 else if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (val)) == REAL_TYPE
2294 && (TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (val))
2295 < TYPE_PRECISION (double_type_node)))
2296 /* Convert `float' to `double'. */
2297 result = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, convert (double_type_node, val), result);
2298 else if ((invalid_func_diag =
2299 targetm.calls.invalid_arg_for_unprototyped_fn (typelist, fundecl, val)))
2301 error (invalid_func_diag);
2302 return error_mark_node;
2305 /* Convert `short' and `char' to full-size `int'. */
2306 result = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, default_conversion (val), result);
2309 typetail = TREE_CHAIN (typetail);
2312 if (typetail != 0 && TREE_VALUE (typetail) != void_type_node)
2314 error ("too few arguments to function %qE", function);
2315 return error_mark_node;
2318 return nreverse (result);
2321 /* This is the entry point used by the parser to build unary operators
2322 in the input. CODE, a tree_code, specifies the unary operator, and
2323 ARG is the operand. For unary plus, the C parser currently uses
2324 CONVERT_EXPR for code. */
2327 parser_build_unary_op (enum tree_code code, struct c_expr arg)
2329 struct c_expr result;
2331 result.original_code = ERROR_MARK;
2332 result.value = build_unary_op (code, arg.value, 0);
2333 overflow_warning (result.value);
2337 /* This is the entry point used by the parser to build binary operators
2338 in the input. CODE, a tree_code, specifies the binary operator, and
2339 ARG1 and ARG2 are the operands. In addition to constructing the
2340 expression, we check for operands that were written with other binary
2341 operators in a way that is likely to confuse the user. */
2344 parser_build_binary_op (enum tree_code code, struct c_expr arg1,
2347 struct c_expr result;
2349 enum tree_code code1 = arg1.original_code;
2350 enum tree_code code2 = arg2.original_code;
2352 result.value = build_binary_op (code, arg1.value, arg2.value, 1);
2353 result.original_code = code;
2355 if (TREE_CODE (result.value) == ERROR_MARK)
2358 /* Check for cases such as x+y<<z which users are likely
2360 if (warn_parentheses)
2362 if (code == LSHIFT_EXPR || code == RSHIFT_EXPR)
2364 if (code1 == PLUS_EXPR || code1 == MINUS_EXPR
2365 || code2 == PLUS_EXPR || code2 == MINUS_EXPR)
2366 warning (OPT_Wparentheses,
2367 "suggest parentheses around + or - inside shift");
2370 if (code == TRUTH_ORIF_EXPR)
2372 if (code1 == TRUTH_ANDIF_EXPR
2373 || code2 == TRUTH_ANDIF_EXPR)
2374 warning (OPT_Wparentheses,
2375 "suggest parentheses around && within ||");
2378 if (code == BIT_IOR_EXPR)
2380 if (code1 == BIT_AND_EXPR || code1 == BIT_XOR_EXPR
2381 || code1 == PLUS_EXPR || code1 == MINUS_EXPR
2382 || code2 == BIT_AND_EXPR || code2 == BIT_XOR_EXPR
2383 || code2 == PLUS_EXPR || code2 == MINUS_EXPR)
2384 warning (OPT_Wparentheses,
2385 "suggest parentheses around arithmetic in operand of |");
2386 /* Check cases like x|y==z */
2387 if (TREE_CODE_CLASS (code1) == tcc_comparison
2388 || TREE_CODE_CLASS (code2) == tcc_comparison)
2389 warning (OPT_Wparentheses,
2390 "suggest parentheses around comparison in operand of |");
2393 if (code == BIT_XOR_EXPR)
2395 if (code1 == BIT_AND_EXPR
2396 || code1 == PLUS_EXPR || code1 == MINUS_EXPR
2397 || code2 == BIT_AND_EXPR
2398 || code2 == PLUS_EXPR || code2 == MINUS_EXPR)
2399 warning (OPT_Wparentheses,
2400 "suggest parentheses around arithmetic in operand of ^");
2401 /* Check cases like x^y==z */
2402 if (TREE_CODE_CLASS (code1) == tcc_comparison
2403 || TREE_CODE_CLASS (code2) == tcc_comparison)
2404 warning (OPT_Wparentheses,
2405 "suggest parentheses around comparison in operand of ^");
2408 if (code == BIT_AND_EXPR)
2410 if (code1 == PLUS_EXPR || code1 == MINUS_EXPR
2411 || code2 == PLUS_EXPR || code2 == MINUS_EXPR)
2412 warning (OPT_Wparentheses,
2413 "suggest parentheses around + or - in operand of &");
2414 /* Check cases like x&y==z */
2415 if (TREE_CODE_CLASS (code1) == tcc_comparison
2416 || TREE_CODE_CLASS (code2) == tcc_comparison)
2417 warning (OPT_Wparentheses,
2418 "suggest parentheses around comparison in operand of &");
2420 /* Similarly, check for cases like 1<=i<=10 that are probably errors. */
2421 if (TREE_CODE_CLASS (code) == tcc_comparison
2422 && (TREE_CODE_CLASS (code1) == tcc_comparison
2423 || TREE_CODE_CLASS (code2) == tcc_comparison))
2424 warning (OPT_Wparentheses, "comparisons like X<=Y<=Z do not "
2425 "have their mathematical meaning");
2429 unsigned_conversion_warning (result.value, arg1.value);
2430 unsigned_conversion_warning (result.value, arg2.value);
2431 overflow_warning (result.value);
2436 /* Return a tree for the difference of pointers OP0 and OP1.
2437 The resulting tree has type int. */
2440 pointer_diff (tree op0, tree op1)
2442 tree restype = ptrdiff_type_node;
2444 tree target_type = TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (op0));
2445 tree con0, con1, lit0, lit1;
2446 tree orig_op1 = op1;
2448 if (pedantic || warn_pointer_arith)
2450 if (TREE_CODE (target_type) == VOID_TYPE)
2451 pedwarn ("pointer of type %<void *%> used in subtraction");
2452 if (TREE_CODE (target_type) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
2453 pedwarn ("pointer to a function used in subtraction");
2456 /* If the conversion to ptrdiff_type does anything like widening or
2457 converting a partial to an integral mode, we get a convert_expression
2458 that is in the way to do any simplifications.
2459 (fold-const.c doesn't know that the extra bits won't be needed.
2460 split_tree uses STRIP_SIGN_NOPS, which leaves conversions to a
2461 different mode in place.)
2462 So first try to find a common term here 'by hand'; we want to cover
2463 at least the cases that occur in legal static initializers. */
2464 con0 = TREE_CODE (op0) == NOP_EXPR ? TREE_OPERAND (op0, 0) : op0;
2465 con1 = TREE_CODE (op1) == NOP_EXPR ? TREE_OPERAND (op1, 0) : op1;
2467 if (TREE_CODE (con0) == PLUS_EXPR)
2469 lit0 = TREE_OPERAND (con0, 1);
2470 con0 = TREE_OPERAND (con0, 0);
2473 lit0 = integer_zero_node;
2475 if (TREE_CODE (con1) == PLUS_EXPR)
2477 lit1 = TREE_OPERAND (con1, 1);
2478 con1 = TREE_OPERAND (con1, 0);
2481 lit1 = integer_zero_node;
2483 if (operand_equal_p (con0, con1, 0))
2490 /* First do the subtraction as integers;
2491 then drop through to build the divide operator.
2492 Do not do default conversions on the minus operator
2493 in case restype is a short type. */
2495 op0 = build_binary_op (MINUS_EXPR, convert (restype, op0),
2496 convert (restype, op1), 0);
2497 /* This generates an error if op1 is pointer to incomplete type. */
2498 if (!COMPLETE_OR_VOID_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (orig_op1))))
2499 error ("arithmetic on pointer to an incomplete type");
2501 /* This generates an error if op0 is pointer to incomplete type. */
2502 op1 = c_size_in_bytes (target_type);
2504 /* Divide by the size, in easiest possible way. */
2505 return fold_build2 (EXACT_DIV_EXPR, restype, op0, convert (restype, op1));
2508 /* Construct and perhaps optimize a tree representation
2509 for a unary operation. CODE, a tree_code, specifies the operation
2510 and XARG is the operand.
2511 For any CODE other than ADDR_EXPR, FLAG nonzero suppresses
2512 the default promotions (such as from short to int).
2513 For ADDR_EXPR, the default promotions are not applied; FLAG nonzero
2514 allows non-lvalues; this is only used to handle conversion of non-lvalue
2515 arrays to pointers in C99. */
2518 build_unary_op (enum tree_code code, tree xarg, int flag)
2520 /* No default_conversion here. It causes trouble for ADDR_EXPR. */
2523 enum tree_code typecode = TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (arg));
2525 int noconvert = flag;
2526 const char *invalid_op_diag;
2528 if (typecode == ERROR_MARK)
2529 return error_mark_node;
2530 if (typecode == ENUMERAL_TYPE || typecode == BOOLEAN_TYPE)
2531 typecode = INTEGER_TYPE;
2533 if ((invalid_op_diag
2534 = targetm.invalid_unary_op (code, TREE_TYPE (xarg))))
2536 error (invalid_op_diag);
2537 return error_mark_node;
2543 /* This is used for unary plus, because a CONVERT_EXPR
2544 is enough to prevent anybody from looking inside for
2545 associativity, but won't generate any code. */
2546 if (!(typecode == INTEGER_TYPE || typecode == REAL_TYPE
2547 || typecode == COMPLEX_TYPE
2548 || typecode == VECTOR_TYPE))
2550 error ("wrong type argument to unary plus");
2551 return error_mark_node;
2553 else if (!noconvert)
2554 arg = default_conversion (arg);
2555 arg = non_lvalue (arg);
2559 if (!(typecode == INTEGER_TYPE || typecode == REAL_TYPE
2560 || typecode == COMPLEX_TYPE
2561 || typecode == VECTOR_TYPE))
2563 error ("wrong type argument to unary minus");
2564 return error_mark_node;
2566 else if (!noconvert)
2567 arg = default_conversion (arg);
2571 if (typecode == INTEGER_TYPE || typecode == VECTOR_TYPE)
2574 arg = default_conversion (arg);
2576 else if (typecode == COMPLEX_TYPE)
2580 pedwarn ("ISO C does not support %<~%> for complex conjugation");
2582 arg = default_conversion (arg);
2586 error ("wrong type argument to bit-complement");
2587 return error_mark_node;
2592 if (!(typecode == INTEGER_TYPE || typecode == REAL_TYPE))
2594 error ("wrong type argument to abs");
2595 return error_mark_node;
2597 else if (!noconvert)
2598 arg = default_conversion (arg);
2602 /* Conjugating a real value is a no-op, but allow it anyway. */
2603 if (!(typecode == INTEGER_TYPE || typecode == REAL_TYPE
2604 || typecode == COMPLEX_TYPE))
2606 error ("wrong type argument to conjugation");
2607 return error_mark_node;
2609 else if (!noconvert)
2610 arg = default_conversion (arg);
2613 case TRUTH_NOT_EXPR:
2614 if (typecode != INTEGER_TYPE
2615 && typecode != REAL_TYPE && typecode != POINTER_TYPE
2616 && typecode != COMPLEX_TYPE)
2618 error ("wrong type argument to unary exclamation mark");
2619 return error_mark_node;
2621 arg = c_objc_common_truthvalue_conversion (arg);
2622 return invert_truthvalue (arg);
2628 if (TREE_CODE (arg) == COMPLEX_CST)
2629 return TREE_REALPART (arg);
2630 else if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (arg)) == COMPLEX_TYPE)
2631 return fold_build1 (REALPART_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (arg)), arg);
2636 if (TREE_CODE (arg) == COMPLEX_CST)
2637 return TREE_IMAGPART (arg);
2638 else if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (arg)) == COMPLEX_TYPE)
2639 return fold_build1 (IMAGPART_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (arg)), arg);
2641 return convert (TREE_TYPE (arg), integer_zero_node);
2643 case PREINCREMENT_EXPR:
2644 case POSTINCREMENT_EXPR:
2645 case PREDECREMENT_EXPR:
2646 case POSTDECREMENT_EXPR:
2648 /* Increment or decrement the real part of the value,
2649 and don't change the imaginary part. */
2650 if (typecode == COMPLEX_TYPE)
2655 pedwarn ("ISO C does not support %<++%> and %<--%>"
2656 " on complex types");
2658 arg = stabilize_reference (arg);
2659 real = build_unary_op (REALPART_EXPR, arg, 1);
2660 imag = build_unary_op (IMAGPART_EXPR, arg, 1);
2661 return build2 (COMPLEX_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (arg),
2662 build_unary_op (code, real, 1), imag);
2665 /* Report invalid types. */
2667 if (typecode != POINTER_TYPE
2668 && typecode != INTEGER_TYPE && typecode != REAL_TYPE)
2670 if (code == PREINCREMENT_EXPR || code == POSTINCREMENT_EXPR)
2671 error ("wrong type argument to increment");
2673 error ("wrong type argument to decrement");
2675 return error_mark_node;
2680 tree result_type = TREE_TYPE (arg);
2682 arg = get_unwidened (arg, 0);
2683 argtype = TREE_TYPE (arg);
2685 /* Compute the increment. */
2687 if (typecode == POINTER_TYPE)
2689 /* If pointer target is an undefined struct,
2690 we just cannot know how to do the arithmetic. */
2691 if (!COMPLETE_OR_VOID_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (result_type)))
2693 if (code == PREINCREMENT_EXPR || code == POSTINCREMENT_EXPR)
2694 error ("increment of pointer to unknown structure");
2696 error ("decrement of pointer to unknown structure");
2698 else if ((pedantic || warn_pointer_arith)
2699 && (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (result_type)) == FUNCTION_TYPE
2700 || TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (result_type)) == VOID_TYPE))
2702 if (code == PREINCREMENT_EXPR || code == POSTINCREMENT_EXPR)
2703 pedwarn ("wrong type argument to increment");
2705 pedwarn ("wrong type argument to decrement");
2708 inc = c_size_in_bytes (TREE_TYPE (result_type));
2711 inc = integer_one_node;
2713 inc = convert (argtype, inc);
2715 /* Complain about anything else that is not a true lvalue. */
2716 if (!lvalue_or_else (arg, ((code == PREINCREMENT_EXPR
2717 || code == POSTINCREMENT_EXPR)
2720 return error_mark_node;
2722 /* Report a read-only lvalue. */
2723 if (TREE_READONLY (arg))
2724 readonly_error (arg,
2725 ((code == PREINCREMENT_EXPR
2726 || code == POSTINCREMENT_EXPR)
2727 ? lv_increment : lv_decrement));
2729 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (arg)) == BOOLEAN_TYPE)
2730 val = boolean_increment (code, arg);
2732 val = build2 (code, TREE_TYPE (arg), arg, inc);
2733 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (val) = 1;
2734 val = convert (result_type, val);
2735 if (TREE_CODE (val) != code)
2736 TREE_NO_WARNING (val) = 1;
2741 /* Note that this operation never does default_conversion. */
2743 /* Let &* cancel out to simplify resulting code. */
2744 if (TREE_CODE (arg) == INDIRECT_REF)
2746 /* Don't let this be an lvalue. */
2747 if (lvalue_p (TREE_OPERAND (arg, 0)))
2748 return non_lvalue (TREE_OPERAND (arg, 0));
2749 return TREE_OPERAND (arg, 0);
2752 /* For &x[y], return x+y */
2753 if (TREE_CODE (arg) == ARRAY_REF)
2755 tree op0 = TREE_OPERAND (arg, 0);
2756 if (!c_mark_addressable (op0))
2757 return error_mark_node;
2758 return build_binary_op (PLUS_EXPR,
2759 (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (op0)) == ARRAY_TYPE
2760 ? array_to_pointer_conversion (op0)
2762 TREE_OPERAND (arg, 1), 1);
2765 /* Anything not already handled and not a true memory reference
2766 or a non-lvalue array is an error. */
2767 else if (typecode != FUNCTION_TYPE && !flag
2768 && !lvalue_or_else (arg, lv_addressof))
2769 return error_mark_node;
2771 /* Ordinary case; arg is a COMPONENT_REF or a decl. */
2772 argtype = TREE_TYPE (arg);
2774 /* If the lvalue is const or volatile, merge that into the type
2775 to which the address will point. Note that you can't get a
2776 restricted pointer by taking the address of something, so we
2777 only have to deal with `const' and `volatile' here. */
2778 if ((DECL_P (arg) || REFERENCE_CLASS_P (arg))
2779 && (TREE_READONLY (arg) || TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (arg)))
2780 argtype = c_build_type_variant (argtype,
2781 TREE_READONLY (arg),
2782 TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (arg));
2784 if (!c_mark_addressable (arg))
2785 return error_mark_node;
2787 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (arg) != COMPONENT_REF
2788 || !DECL_C_BIT_FIELD (TREE_OPERAND (arg, 1)));
2790 argtype = build_pointer_type (argtype);
2792 /* ??? Cope with user tricks that amount to offsetof. Delete this
2793 when we have proper support for integer constant expressions. */
2794 val = get_base_address (arg);
2795 if (val && TREE_CODE (val) == INDIRECT_REF
2796 && integer_zerop (TREE_OPERAND (val, 0)))
2797 return fold_convert (argtype, fold_offsetof (arg));
2799 val = build1 (ADDR_EXPR, argtype, arg);
2808 argtype = TREE_TYPE (arg);
2809 val = build1 (code, argtype, arg);
2810 return require_constant_value ? fold_initializer (val) : fold (val);
2813 /* Return nonzero if REF is an lvalue valid for this language.
2814 Lvalues can be assigned, unless their type has TYPE_READONLY.
2815 Lvalues can have their address taken, unless they have C_DECL_REGISTER. */
2820 enum tree_code code = TREE_CODE (ref);
2827 return lvalue_p (TREE_OPERAND (ref, 0));
2829 case COMPOUND_LITERAL_EXPR:
2839 return (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (ref)) != FUNCTION_TYPE
2840 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (ref)) != METHOD_TYPE);
2843 return TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (ref)) == ARRAY_TYPE;
2850 /* Give an error for storing in something that is 'const'. */
2853 readonly_error (tree arg, enum lvalue_use use)
2855 gcc_assert (use == lv_assign || use == lv_increment || use == lv_decrement);
2856 /* Using this macro rather than (for example) arrays of messages
2857 ensures that all the format strings are checked at compile
2859 #define READONLY_MSG(A, I, D) (use == lv_assign \
2861 : (use == lv_increment ? (I) : (D)))
2862 if (TREE_CODE (arg) == COMPONENT_REF)
2864 if (TYPE_READONLY (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (arg, 0))))
2865 readonly_error (TREE_OPERAND (arg, 0), use);
2867 error (READONLY_MSG (G_("assignment of read-only member %qD"),
2868 G_("increment of read-only member %qD"),
2869 G_("decrement of read-only member %qD")),
2870 TREE_OPERAND (arg, 1));
2872 else if (TREE_CODE (arg) == VAR_DECL)
2873 error (READONLY_MSG (G_("assignment of read-only variable %qD"),
2874 G_("increment of read-only variable %qD"),
2875 G_("decrement of read-only variable %qD")),
2878 error (READONLY_MSG (G_("assignment of read-only location"),
2879 G_("increment of read-only location"),
2880 G_("decrement of read-only location")));
2884 /* Return nonzero if REF is an lvalue valid for this language;
2885 otherwise, print an error message and return zero. USE says
2886 how the lvalue is being used and so selects the error message. */
2889 lvalue_or_else (tree ref, enum lvalue_use use)
2891 int win = lvalue_p (ref);
2899 /* Mark EXP saying that we need to be able to take the
2900 address of it; it should not be allocated in a register.
2901 Returns true if successful. */
2904 c_mark_addressable (tree exp)
2909 switch (TREE_CODE (x))
2912 if (DECL_C_BIT_FIELD (TREE_OPERAND (x, 1)))
2915 ("cannot take address of bit-field %qD", TREE_OPERAND (x, 1));
2919 /* ... fall through ... */
2925 x = TREE_OPERAND (x, 0);
2928 case COMPOUND_LITERAL_EXPR:
2930 TREE_ADDRESSABLE (x) = 1;
2937 if (C_DECL_REGISTER (x)
2938 && DECL_NONLOCAL (x))
2940 if (TREE_PUBLIC (x) || TREE_STATIC (x) || DECL_EXTERNAL (x))
2943 ("global register variable %qD used in nested function", x);
2946 pedwarn ("register variable %qD used in nested function", x);
2948 else if (C_DECL_REGISTER (x))
2950 if (TREE_PUBLIC (x) || TREE_STATIC (x) || DECL_EXTERNAL (x))
2951 error ("address of global register variable %qD requested", x);
2953 error ("address of register variable %qD requested", x);
2959 TREE_ADDRESSABLE (x) = 1;
2966 /* Build and return a conditional expression IFEXP ? OP1 : OP2. */
2969 build_conditional_expr (tree ifexp, tree op1, tree op2)
2973 enum tree_code code1;
2974 enum tree_code code2;
2975 tree result_type = NULL;
2976 tree orig_op1 = op1, orig_op2 = op2;
2978 /* Promote both alternatives. */
2980 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (op1)) != VOID_TYPE)
2981 op1 = default_conversion (op1);
2982 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (op2)) != VOID_TYPE)
2983 op2 = default_conversion (op2);
2985 if (TREE_CODE (ifexp) == ERROR_MARK
2986 || TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (op1)) == ERROR_MARK
2987 || TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (op2)) == ERROR_MARK)
2988 return error_mark_node;
2990 type1 = TREE_TYPE (op1);
2991 code1 = TREE_CODE (type1);
2992 type2 = TREE_TYPE (op2);
2993 code2 = TREE_CODE (type2);
2995 /* C90 does not permit non-lvalue arrays in conditional expressions.
2996 In C99 they will be pointers by now. */
2997 if (code1 == ARRAY_TYPE || code2 == ARRAY_TYPE)
2999 error ("non-lvalue array in conditional expression");
3000 return error_mark_node;
3003 /* Quickly detect the usual case where op1 and op2 have the same type
3005 if (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type1) == TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type2))
3008 result_type = type1;
3010 result_type = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type1);
3012 else if ((code1 == INTEGER_TYPE || code1 == REAL_TYPE
3013 || code1 == COMPLEX_TYPE)
3014 && (code2 == INTEGER_TYPE || code2 == REAL_TYPE
3015 || code2 == COMPLEX_TYPE))
3017 result_type = c_common_type (type1, type2);
3019 /* If -Wsign-compare, warn here if type1 and type2 have
3020 different signedness. We'll promote the signed to unsigned
3021 and later code won't know it used to be different.
3022 Do this check on the original types, so that explicit casts
3023 will be considered, but default promotions won't. */
3024 if (warn_sign_compare && !skip_evaluation)
3026 int unsigned_op1 = TYPE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (orig_op1));
3027 int unsigned_op2 = TYPE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (orig_op2));
3029 if (unsigned_op1 ^ unsigned_op2)
3031 /* Do not warn if the result type is signed, since the
3032 signed type will only be chosen if it can represent
3033 all the values of the unsigned type. */
3034 if (!TYPE_UNSIGNED (result_type))
3036 /* Do not warn if the signed quantity is an unsuffixed
3037 integer literal (or some static constant expression
3038 involving such literals) and it is non-negative. */
3039 else if ((unsigned_op2 && tree_expr_nonnegative_p (op1))
3040 || (unsigned_op1 && tree_expr_nonnegative_p (op2)))
3043 warning (0, "signed and unsigned type in conditional expression");
3047 else if (code1 == VOID_TYPE || code2 == VOID_TYPE)
3049 if (pedantic && (code1 != VOID_TYPE || code2 != VOID_TYPE))
3050 pedwarn ("ISO C forbids conditional expr with only one void side");
3051 result_type = void_type_node;
3053 else if (code1 == POINTER_TYPE && code2 == POINTER_TYPE)
3055 if (comp_target_types (type1, type2))
3056 result_type = common_pointer_type (type1, type2);
3057 else if (integer_zerop (op1) && TREE_TYPE (type1) == void_type_node
3058 && TREE_CODE (orig_op1) != NOP_EXPR)
3059 result_type = qualify_type (type2, type1);
3060 else if (integer_zerop (op2) && TREE_TYPE (type2) == void_type_node
3061 && TREE_CODE (orig_op2) != NOP_EXPR)
3062 result_type = qualify_type (type1, type2);
3063 else if (VOID_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (type1)))
3065 if (pedantic && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (type2)) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
3066 pedwarn ("ISO C forbids conditional expr between "
3067 "%<void *%> and function pointer");
3068 result_type = build_pointer_type (qualify_type (TREE_TYPE (type1),
3069 TREE_TYPE (type2)));
3071 else if (VOID_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (type2)))
3073 if (pedantic && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (type1)) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
3074 pedwarn ("ISO C forbids conditional expr between "
3075 "%<void *%> and function pointer");
3076 result_type = build_pointer_type (qualify_type (TREE_TYPE (type2),
3077 TREE_TYPE (type1)));
3081 pedwarn ("pointer type mismatch in conditional expression");
3082 result_type = build_pointer_type (void_type_node);
3085 else if (code1 == POINTER_TYPE && code2 == INTEGER_TYPE)
3087 if (!integer_zerop (op2))
3088 pedwarn ("pointer/integer type mismatch in conditional expression");
3091 op2 = null_pointer_node;
3093 result_type = type1;
3095 else if (code2 == POINTER_TYPE && code1 == INTEGER_TYPE)
3097 if (!integer_zerop (op1))
3098 pedwarn ("pointer/integer type mismatch in conditional expression");
3101 op1 = null_pointer_node;
3103 result_type = type2;
3108 if (flag_cond_mismatch)
3109 result_type = void_type_node;
3112 error ("type mismatch in conditional expression");
3113 return error_mark_node;
3117 /* Merge const and volatile flags of the incoming types. */
3119 = build_type_variant (result_type,
3120 TREE_READONLY (op1) || TREE_READONLY (op2),
3121 TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (op1) || TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (op2));
3123 if (result_type != TREE_TYPE (op1))
3124 op1 = convert_and_check (result_type, op1);
3125 if (result_type != TREE_TYPE (op2))
3126 op2 = convert_and_check (result_type, op2);
3128 return fold_build3 (COND_EXPR, result_type, ifexp, op1, op2);
3131 /* Return a compound expression that performs two expressions and
3132 returns the value of the second of them. */
3135 build_compound_expr (tree expr1, tree expr2)
3137 if (!TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (expr1))
3139 /* The left-hand operand of a comma expression is like an expression
3140 statement: with -Wextra or -Wunused, we should warn if it doesn't have
3141 any side-effects, unless it was explicitly cast to (void). */
3142 if (warn_unused_value)
3144 if (VOID_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (expr1))
3145 && TREE_CODE (expr1) == CONVERT_EXPR)
3147 else if (VOID_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (expr1))
3148 && TREE_CODE (expr1) == COMPOUND_EXPR
3149 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (expr1, 1)) == CONVERT_EXPR)
3150 ; /* (void) a, (void) b, c */
3152 warning (0, "left-hand operand of comma expression has no effect");
3156 /* With -Wunused, we should also warn if the left-hand operand does have
3157 side-effects, but computes a value which is not used. For example, in
3158 `foo() + bar(), baz()' the result of the `+' operator is not used,
3159 so we should issue a warning. */
3160 else if (warn_unused_value)
3161 warn_if_unused_value (expr1, input_location);
3163 return build2 (COMPOUND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (expr2), expr1, expr2);
3166 /* Build an expression representing a cast to type TYPE of expression EXPR. */
3169 build_c_cast (tree type, tree expr)
3173 if (type == error_mark_node || expr == error_mark_node)
3174 return error_mark_node;
3176 /* The ObjC front-end uses TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT to tie together types differing
3177 only in <protocol> qualifications. But when constructing cast expressions,
3178 the protocols do matter and must be kept around. */
3179 if (objc_is_object_ptr (type) && objc_is_object_ptr (TREE_TYPE (expr)))
3180 return build1 (NOP_EXPR, type, expr);
3182 type = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type);
3184 if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
3186 error ("cast specifies array type");
3187 return error_mark_node;
3190 if (TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
3192 error ("cast specifies function type");
3193 return error_mark_node;
3196 if (type == TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (value)))
3200 if (TREE_CODE (type) == RECORD_TYPE
3201 || TREE_CODE (type) == UNION_TYPE)
3202 pedwarn ("ISO C forbids casting nonscalar to the same type");
3205 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == UNION_TYPE)
3209 for (field = TYPE_FIELDS (type); field; field = TREE_CHAIN (field))
3210 if (comptypes (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (field)),
3211 TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (value))))
3219 pedwarn ("ISO C forbids casts to union type");
3220 t = digest_init (type,
3221 build_constructor_single (type, field, value),
3223 TREE_CONSTANT (t) = TREE_CONSTANT (value);
3224 TREE_INVARIANT (t) = TREE_INVARIANT (value);
3227 error ("cast to union type from type not present in union");
3228 return error_mark_node;
3234 if (type == void_type_node)
3235 return build1 (CONVERT_EXPR, type, value);
3237 otype = TREE_TYPE (value);
3239 /* Optionally warn about potentially worrisome casts. */
3242 && TREE_CODE (type) == POINTER_TYPE
3243 && TREE_CODE (otype) == POINTER_TYPE)
3245 tree in_type = type;
3246 tree in_otype = otype;
3250 /* Check that the qualifiers on IN_TYPE are a superset of
3251 the qualifiers of IN_OTYPE. The outermost level of
3252 POINTER_TYPE nodes is uninteresting and we stop as soon
3253 as we hit a non-POINTER_TYPE node on either type. */
3256 in_otype = TREE_TYPE (in_otype);
3257 in_type = TREE_TYPE (in_type);
3259 /* GNU C allows cv-qualified function types. 'const'
3260 means the function is very pure, 'volatile' means it
3261 can't return. We need to warn when such qualifiers
3262 are added, not when they're taken away. */
3263 if (TREE_CODE (in_otype) == FUNCTION_TYPE
3264 && TREE_CODE (in_type) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
3265 added |= (TYPE_QUALS (in_type) & ~TYPE_QUALS (in_otype));
3267 discarded |= (TYPE_QUALS (in_otype) & ~TYPE_QUALS (in_type));
3269 while (TREE_CODE (in_type) == POINTER_TYPE
3270 && TREE_CODE (in_otype) == POINTER_TYPE);
3273 warning (0, "cast adds new qualifiers to function type");
3276 /* There are qualifiers present in IN_OTYPE that are not
3277 present in IN_TYPE. */
3278 warning (0, "cast discards qualifiers from pointer target type");
3281 /* Warn about possible alignment problems. */
3282 if (STRICT_ALIGNMENT
3283 && TREE_CODE (type) == POINTER_TYPE
3284 && TREE_CODE (otype) == POINTER_TYPE
3285 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (otype)) != VOID_TYPE
3286 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (otype)) != FUNCTION_TYPE
3287 /* Don't warn about opaque types, where the actual alignment
3288 restriction is unknown. */
3289 && !((TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (otype)) == UNION_TYPE
3290 || TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (otype)) == RECORD_TYPE)
3291 && TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (otype)) == VOIDmode)
3292 && TYPE_ALIGN (TREE_TYPE (type)) > TYPE_ALIGN (TREE_TYPE (otype)))
3293 warning (OPT_Wcast_align,
3294 "cast increases required alignment of target type");
3296 if (TREE_CODE (type) == INTEGER_TYPE
3297 && TREE_CODE (otype) == POINTER_TYPE
3298 && TYPE_PRECISION (type) != TYPE_PRECISION (otype)
3299 && !TREE_CONSTANT (value))
3300 warning (OPT_Wpointer_to_int_cast,
3301 "cast from pointer to integer of different size");
3303 if (TREE_CODE (value) == CALL_EXPR
3304 && TREE_CODE (type) != TREE_CODE (otype))
3305 warning (OPT_Wbad_function_cast, "cast from function call of type %qT "
3306 "to non-matching type %qT", otype, type);
3308 if (TREE_CODE (type) == POINTER_TYPE
3309 && TREE_CODE (otype) == INTEGER_TYPE
3310 && TYPE_PRECISION (type) != TYPE_PRECISION (otype)
3311 /* Don't warn about converting any constant. */
3312 && !TREE_CONSTANT (value))
3313 warning (OPT_Wint_to_pointer_cast, "cast to pointer from integer "
3314 "of different size");
3316 if (flag_strict_aliasing && warn_strict_aliasing
3317 && TREE_CODE (type) == POINTER_TYPE
3318 && TREE_CODE (otype) == POINTER_TYPE
3319 && TREE_CODE (expr) == ADDR_EXPR
3320 && (DECL_P (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0))
3321 || TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0)) == COMPONENT_REF)
3322 && !VOID_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (type)))
3324 /* Casting the address of an object to non void pointer. Warn
3325 if the cast breaks type based aliasing. */
3326 if (!COMPLETE_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (type)))
3327 warning (OPT_Wstrict_aliasing, "type-punning to incomplete type "
3328 "might break strict-aliasing rules");
3331 HOST_WIDE_INT set1 = get_alias_set (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0)));
3332 HOST_WIDE_INT set2 = get_alias_set (TREE_TYPE (type));
3334 if (!alias_sets_conflict_p (set1, set2))
3335 warning (OPT_Wstrict_aliasing, "dereferencing type-punned "
3336 "pointer will break strict-aliasing rules");
3337 else if (warn_strict_aliasing > 1
3338 && !alias_sets_might_conflict_p (set1, set2))
3339 warning (OPT_Wstrict_aliasing, "dereferencing type-punned "
3340 "pointer might break strict-aliasing rules");
3344 /* If pedantic, warn for conversions between function and object
3345 pointer types, except for converting a null pointer constant
3346 to function pointer type. */
3348 && TREE_CODE (type) == POINTER_TYPE
3349 && TREE_CODE (otype) == POINTER_TYPE
3350 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (otype)) == FUNCTION_TYPE
3351 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (type)) != FUNCTION_TYPE)
3352 pedwarn ("ISO C forbids conversion of function pointer to object pointer type");
3355 && TREE_CODE (type) == POINTER_TYPE
3356 && TREE_CODE (otype) == POINTER_TYPE
3357 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (type)) == FUNCTION_TYPE
3358 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (otype)) != FUNCTION_TYPE
3359 && !(integer_zerop (value) && TREE_TYPE (otype) == void_type_node
3360 && TREE_CODE (expr) != NOP_EXPR))
3361 pedwarn ("ISO C forbids conversion of object pointer to function pointer type");
3364 value = convert (type, value);
3366 /* Ignore any integer overflow caused by the cast. */
3367 if (TREE_CODE (value) == INTEGER_CST)
3369 /* If OVALUE had overflow set, then so will VALUE, so it
3370 is safe to overwrite. */
3371 if (CONSTANT_CLASS_P (ovalue))
3373 TREE_OVERFLOW (value) = TREE_OVERFLOW (ovalue);
3374 /* Similarly, constant_overflow cannot have become cleared. */
3375 TREE_CONSTANT_OVERFLOW (value) = TREE_CONSTANT_OVERFLOW (ovalue);
3378 TREE_OVERFLOW (value) = 0;
3382 /* Don't let a cast be an lvalue. */
3384 value = non_lvalue (value);
3389 /* Interpret a cast of expression EXPR to type TYPE. */
3391 c_cast_expr (struct c_type_name *type_name, tree expr)
3394 int saved_wsp = warn_strict_prototypes;
3396 /* This avoids warnings about unprototyped casts on
3397 integers. E.g. "#define SIG_DFL (void(*)())0". */
3398 if (TREE_CODE (expr) == INTEGER_CST)
3399 warn_strict_prototypes = 0;
3400 type = groktypename (type_name);
3401 warn_strict_prototypes = saved_wsp;
3403 return build_c_cast (type, expr);
3407 /* Build an assignment expression of lvalue LHS from value RHS.
3408 MODIFYCODE is the code for a binary operator that we use
3409 to combine the old value of LHS with RHS to get the new value.
3410 Or else MODIFYCODE is NOP_EXPR meaning do a simple assignment. */
3413 build_modify_expr (tree lhs, enum tree_code modifycode, tree rhs)
3417 tree lhstype = TREE_TYPE (lhs);
3418 tree olhstype = lhstype;
3420 /* Types that aren't fully specified cannot be used in assignments. */
3421 lhs = require_complete_type (lhs);
3423 /* Avoid duplicate error messages from operands that had errors. */
3424 if (TREE_CODE (lhs) == ERROR_MARK || TREE_CODE (rhs) == ERROR_MARK)
3425 return error_mark_node;
3427 STRIP_TYPE_NOPS (rhs);
3431 /* If a binary op has been requested, combine the old LHS value with the RHS
3432 producing the value we should actually store into the LHS. */
3434 if (modifycode != NOP_EXPR)
3436 lhs = stabilize_reference (lhs);
3437 newrhs = build_binary_op (modifycode, lhs, rhs, 1);
3440 if (!lvalue_or_else (lhs, lv_assign))
3441 return error_mark_node;
3443 /* Give an error for storing in something that is 'const'. */
3445 if (TREE_READONLY (lhs) || TYPE_READONLY (lhstype)
3446 || ((TREE_CODE (lhstype) == RECORD_TYPE
3447 || TREE_CODE (lhstype) == UNION_TYPE)
3448 && C_TYPE_FIELDS_READONLY (lhstype)))
3449 readonly_error (lhs, lv_assign);
3451 /* If storing into a structure or union member,
3452 it has probably been given type `int'.
3453 Compute the type that would go with
3454 the actual amount of storage the member occupies. */
3456 if (TREE_CODE (lhs) == COMPONENT_REF
3457 && (TREE_CODE (lhstype) == INTEGER_TYPE
3458 || TREE_CODE (lhstype) == BOOLEAN_TYPE
3459 || TREE_CODE (lhstype) == REAL_TYPE
3460 || TREE_CODE (lhstype) == ENUMERAL_TYPE))
3461 lhstype = TREE_TYPE (get_unwidened (lhs, 0));
3463 /* If storing in a field that is in actuality a short or narrower than one,
3464 we must store in the field in its actual type. */
3466 if (lhstype != TREE_TYPE (lhs))
3468 lhs = copy_node (lhs);
3469 TREE_TYPE (lhs) = lhstype;
3472 /* Convert new value to destination type. */
3474 newrhs = convert_for_assignment (lhstype, newrhs, ic_assign,
3475 NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE, 0);
3476 if (TREE_CODE (newrhs) == ERROR_MARK)
3477 return error_mark_node;
3479 /* Emit ObjC write barrier, if necessary. */
3480 if (c_dialect_objc () && flag_objc_gc)
3482 result = objc_generate_write_barrier (lhs, modifycode, newrhs);
3487 /* Scan operands. */
3489 result = build2 (MODIFY_EXPR, lhstype, lhs, newrhs);
3490 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (result) = 1;
3492 /* If we got the LHS in a different type for storing in,
3493 convert the result back to the nominal type of LHS
3494 so that the value we return always has the same type
3495 as the LHS argument. */
3497 if (olhstype == TREE_TYPE (result))
3499 return convert_for_assignment (olhstype, result, ic_assign,
3500 NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE, 0);
3503 /* Convert value RHS to type TYPE as preparation for an assignment
3504 to an lvalue of type TYPE.
3505 The real work of conversion is done by `convert'.
3506 The purpose of this function is to generate error messages
3507 for assignments that are not allowed in C.
3508 ERRTYPE says whether it is argument passing, assignment,
3509 initialization or return.
3511 FUNCTION is a tree for the function being called.
3512 PARMNUM is the number of the argument, for printing in error messages. */
3515 convert_for_assignment (tree type, tree rhs, enum impl_conv errtype,
3516 tree fundecl, tree function, int parmnum)
3518 enum tree_code codel = TREE_CODE (type);
3520 enum tree_code coder;
3521 tree rname = NULL_TREE;
3522 bool objc_ok = false;
3524 if (errtype == ic_argpass || errtype == ic_argpass_nonproto)
3527 /* Change pointer to function to the function itself for
3529 if (TREE_CODE (function) == ADDR_EXPR
3530 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (function, 0)) == FUNCTION_DECL)
3531 function = TREE_OPERAND (function, 0);
3533 /* Handle an ObjC selector specially for diagnostics. */
3534 selector = objc_message_selector ();
3536 if (selector && parmnum > 2)
3543 /* This macro is used to emit diagnostics to ensure that all format
3544 strings are complete sentences, visible to gettext and checked at
3546 #define WARN_FOR_ASSIGNMENT(AR, AS, IN, RE) \
3551 pedwarn (AR, parmnum, rname); \
3553 case ic_argpass_nonproto: \
3554 warning (0, AR, parmnum, rname); \
3566 gcc_unreachable (); \
3570 STRIP_TYPE_NOPS (rhs);
3572 if (optimize && TREE_CODE (rhs) == VAR_DECL
3573 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (rhs)) != ARRAY_TYPE)
3574 rhs = decl_constant_value_for_broken_optimization (rhs);
3576 rhstype = TREE_TYPE (rhs);
3577 coder = TREE_CODE (rhstype);
3579 if (coder == ERROR_MARK)
3580 return error_mark_node;
3582 if (c_dialect_objc ())
3605 objc_ok = objc_compare_types (type, rhstype, parmno, rname);
3608 if (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type) == TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (rhstype))
3610 overflow_warning (rhs);
3614 if (coder == VOID_TYPE)
3616 /* Except for passing an argument to an unprototyped function,
3617 this is a constraint violation. When passing an argument to
3618 an unprototyped function, it is compile-time undefined;
3619 making it a constraint in that case was rejected in
3621 error ("void value not ignored as it ought to be");
3622 return error_mark_node;
3624 /* A type converts to a reference to it.
3625 This code doesn't fully support references, it's just for the
3626 special case of va_start and va_copy. */
3627 if (codel == REFERENCE_TYPE
3628 && comptypes (TREE_TYPE (type), TREE_TYPE (rhs)) == 1)
3630 if (!lvalue_p (rhs))
3632 error ("cannot pass rvalue to reference parameter");
3633 return error_mark_node;
3635 if (!c_mark_addressable (rhs))
3636 return error_mark_node;
3637 rhs = build1 (ADDR_EXPR, build_pointer_type (TREE_TYPE (rhs)), rhs);
3639 /* We already know that these two types are compatible, but they
3640 may not be exactly identical. In fact, `TREE_TYPE (type)' is
3641 likely to be __builtin_va_list and `TREE_TYPE (rhs)' is
3642 likely to be va_list, a typedef to __builtin_va_list, which
3643 is different enough that it will cause problems later. */
3644 if (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (rhs)) != TREE_TYPE (type))
3645 rhs = build1 (NOP_EXPR, build_pointer_type (TREE_TYPE (type)), rhs);
3647 rhs = build1 (NOP_EXPR, type, rhs);
3650 /* Some types can interconvert without explicit casts. */
3651 else if (codel == VECTOR_TYPE && coder == VECTOR_TYPE
3652 && vector_types_convertible_p (type, TREE_TYPE (rhs)))
3653 return convert (type, rhs);
3654 /* Arithmetic types all interconvert, and enum is treated like int. */
3655 else if ((codel == INTEGER_TYPE || codel == REAL_TYPE
3656 || codel == ENUMERAL_TYPE || codel == COMPLEX_TYPE
3657 || codel == BOOLEAN_TYPE)
3658 && (coder == INTEGER_TYPE || coder == REAL_TYPE
3659 || coder == ENUMERAL_TYPE || coder == COMPLEX_TYPE
3660 || coder == BOOLEAN_TYPE))
3661 return convert_and_check (type, rhs);
3663 /* Conversion to a transparent union from its member types.
3664 This applies only to function arguments. */
3665 else if (codel == UNION_TYPE && TYPE_TRANSPARENT_UNION (type)
3666 && (errtype == ic_argpass || errtype == ic_argpass_nonproto))
3669 tree marginal_memb_type = 0;
3671 for (memb_types = TYPE_FIELDS (type); memb_types;
3672 memb_types = TREE_CHAIN (memb_types))
3674 tree memb_type = TREE_TYPE (memb_types);
3676 if (comptypes (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (memb_type),
3677 TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (rhstype)))
3680 if (TREE_CODE (memb_type) != POINTER_TYPE)
3683 if (coder == POINTER_TYPE)
3685 tree ttl = TREE_TYPE (memb_type);
3686 tree ttr = TREE_TYPE (rhstype);
3688 /* Any non-function converts to a [const][volatile] void *
3689 and vice versa; otherwise, targets must be the same.
3690 Meanwhile, the lhs target must have all the qualifiers of
3692 if (VOID_TYPE_P (ttl) || VOID_TYPE_P (ttr)
3693 || comp_target_types (memb_type, rhstype))
3695 /* If this type won't generate any warnings, use it. */
3696 if (TYPE_QUALS (ttl) == TYPE_QUALS (ttr)
3697 || ((TREE_CODE (ttr) == FUNCTION_TYPE
3698 && TREE_CODE (ttl) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
3699 ? ((TYPE_QUALS (ttl) | TYPE_QUALS (ttr))
3700 == TYPE_QUALS (ttr))
3701 : ((TYPE_QUALS (ttl) | TYPE_QUALS (ttr))
3702 == TYPE_QUALS (ttl))))
3705 /* Keep looking for a better type, but remember this one. */
3706 if (!marginal_memb_type)
3707 marginal_memb_type = memb_type;
3711 /* Can convert integer zero to any pointer type. */
3712 if (integer_zerop (rhs)
3713 || (TREE_CODE (rhs) == NOP_EXPR
3714 && integer_zerop (TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 0))))
3716 rhs = null_pointer_node;
3721 if (memb_types || marginal_memb_type)
3725 /* We have only a marginally acceptable member type;
3726 it needs a warning. */
3727 tree ttl = TREE_TYPE (marginal_memb_type);
3728 tree ttr = TREE_TYPE (rhstype);
3730 /* Const and volatile mean something different for function
3731 types, so the usual warnings are not appropriate. */
3732 if (TREE_CODE (ttr) == FUNCTION_TYPE
3733 && TREE_CODE (ttl) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
3735 /* Because const and volatile on functions are
3736 restrictions that say the function will not do
3737 certain things, it is okay to use a const or volatile
3738 function where an ordinary one is wanted, but not
3740 if (TYPE_QUALS (ttl) & ~TYPE_QUALS (ttr))
3741 WARN_FOR_ASSIGNMENT (G_("passing argument %d of %qE "
3742 "makes qualified function "
3743 "pointer from unqualified"),
3744 G_("assignment makes qualified "
3745 "function pointer from "
3747 G_("initialization makes qualified "
3748 "function pointer from "
3750 G_("return makes qualified function "
3751 "pointer from unqualified"));
3753 else if (TYPE_QUALS (ttr) & ~TYPE_QUALS (ttl))
3754 WARN_FOR_ASSIGNMENT (G_("passing argument %d of %qE discards "
3755 "qualifiers from pointer target type"),
3756 G_("assignment discards qualifiers "
3757 "from pointer target type"),
3758 G_("initialization discards qualifiers "
3759 "from pointer target type"),
3760 G_("return discards qualifiers from "
3761 "pointer target type"));
3764 if (pedantic && !DECL_IN_SYSTEM_HEADER (fundecl))
3765 pedwarn ("ISO C prohibits argument conversion to union type");
3767 return build1 (NOP_EXPR, type, rhs);
3771 /* Conversions among pointers */
3772 else if ((codel == POINTER_TYPE || codel == REFERENCE_TYPE)
3773 && (coder == codel))
3775 tree ttl = TREE_TYPE (type);
3776 tree ttr = TREE_TYPE (rhstype);
3779 bool is_opaque_pointer;
3780 int target_cmp = 0; /* Cache comp_target_types () result. */
3782 if (TREE_CODE (mvl) != ARRAY_TYPE)
3783 mvl = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (mvl);
3784 if (TREE_CODE (mvr) != ARRAY_TYPE)
3785 mvr = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (mvr);
3786 /* Opaque pointers are treated like void pointers. */
3787 is_opaque_pointer = (targetm.vector_opaque_p (type)
3788 || targetm.vector_opaque_p (rhstype))
3789 && TREE_CODE (ttl) == VECTOR_TYPE
3790 && TREE_CODE (ttr) == VECTOR_TYPE;
3792 /* C++ does not allow the implicit conversion void* -> T*. However,
3793 for the purpose of reducing the number of false positives, we
3794 tolerate the special case of
3798 where NULL is typically defined in C to be '(void *) 0'. */
3799 if (VOID_TYPE_P (ttr) && rhs != null_pointer_node && !VOID_TYPE_P (ttl))
3800 warning (OPT_Wc___compat, "request for implicit conversion from "
3801 "%qT to %qT not permitted in C++", rhstype, type);
3803 /* Check if the right-hand side has a format attribute but the
3804 left-hand side doesn't. */
3805 if (warn_missing_format_attribute
3806 && check_missing_format_attribute (type, rhstype))
3811 case ic_argpass_nonproto:
3812 warning (OPT_Wmissing_format_attribute,
3813 "argument %d of %qE might be "
3814 "a candidate for a format attribute",
3818 warning (OPT_Wmissing_format_attribute,
3819 "assignment left-hand side might be "
3820 "a candidate for a format attribute");
3823 warning (OPT_Wmissing_format_attribute,
3824 "initialization left-hand side might be "
3825 "a candidate for a format attribute");
3828 warning (OPT_Wmissing_format_attribute,
3829 "return type might be "
3830 "a candidate for a format attribute");
3837 /* Any non-function converts to a [const][volatile] void *
3838 and vice versa; otherwise, targets must be the same.
3839 Meanwhile, the lhs target must have all the qualifiers of the rhs. */
3840 if (VOID_TYPE_P (ttl) || VOID_TYPE_P (ttr)
3841 || (target_cmp = comp_target_types (type, rhstype))
3842 || is_opaque_pointer
3843 || (c_common_unsigned_type (mvl)
3844 == c_common_unsigned_type (mvr)))
3847 && ((VOID_TYPE_P (ttl) && TREE_CODE (ttr) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
3850 /* Check TREE_CODE to catch cases like (void *) (char *) 0
3851 which are not ANSI null ptr constants. */
3852 && (!integer_zerop (rhs) || TREE_CODE (rhs) == NOP_EXPR)
3853 && TREE_CODE (ttl) == FUNCTION_TYPE)))
3854 WARN_FOR_ASSIGNMENT (G_("ISO C forbids passing argument %d of "
3855 "%qE between function pointer "
3857 G_("ISO C forbids assignment between "
3858 "function pointer and %<void *%>"),
3859 G_("ISO C forbids initialization between "
3860 "function pointer and %<void *%>"),
3861 G_("ISO C forbids return between function "
3862 "pointer and %<void *%>"));
3863 /* Const and volatile mean something different for function types,
3864 so the usual warnings are not appropriate. */
3865 else if (TREE_CODE (ttr) != FUNCTION_TYPE
3866 && TREE_CODE (ttl) != FUNCTION_TYPE)
3868 if (TYPE_QUALS (ttr) & ~TYPE_QUALS (ttl))
3870 /* Types differing only by the presence of the 'volatile'
3871 qualifier are acceptable if the 'volatile' has been added
3872 in by the Objective-C EH machinery. */
3873 if (!objc_type_quals_match (ttl, ttr))
3874 WARN_FOR_ASSIGNMENT (G_("passing argument %d of %qE discards "
3875 "qualifiers from pointer target type"),
3876 G_("assignment discards qualifiers "
3877 "from pointer target type"),
3878 G_("initialization discards qualifiers "
3879 "from pointer target type"),
3880 G_("return discards qualifiers from "
3881 "pointer target type"));
3883 /* If this is not a case of ignoring a mismatch in signedness,
3885 else if (VOID_TYPE_P (ttl) || VOID_TYPE_P (ttr)
3888 /* If there is a mismatch, do warn. */
3889 else if (warn_pointer_sign)
3890 WARN_FOR_ASSIGNMENT (G_("pointer targets in passing argument "
3891 "%d of %qE differ in signedness"),
3892 G_("pointer targets in assignment "
3893 "differ in signedness"),
3894 G_("pointer targets in initialization "
3895 "differ in signedness"),
3896 G_("pointer targets in return differ "
3899 else if (TREE_CODE (ttl) == FUNCTION_TYPE
3900 && TREE_CODE (ttr) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
3902 /* Because const and volatile on functions are restrictions
3903 that say the function will not do certain things,
3904 it is okay to use a const or volatile function
3905 where an ordinary one is wanted, but not vice-versa. */
3906 if (TYPE_QUALS (ttl) & ~TYPE_QUALS (ttr))
3907 WARN_FOR_ASSIGNMENT (G_("passing argument %d of %qE makes "
3908 "qualified function pointer "
3909 "from unqualified"),
3910 G_("assignment makes qualified function "
3911 "pointer from unqualified"),
3912 G_("initialization makes qualified "
3913 "function pointer from unqualified"),
3914 G_("return makes qualified function "
3915 "pointer from unqualified"));
3919 /* Avoid warning about the volatile ObjC EH puts on decls. */
3921 WARN_FOR_ASSIGNMENT (G_("passing argument %d of %qE from "
3922 "incompatible pointer type"),
3923 G_("assignment from incompatible pointer type"),
3924 G_("initialization from incompatible "
3926 G_("return from incompatible pointer type"));
3928 return convert (type, rhs);
3930 else if (codel == POINTER_TYPE && coder == ARRAY_TYPE)
3932 /* ??? This should not be an error when inlining calls to
3933 unprototyped functions. */
3934 error ("invalid use of non-lvalue array");
3935 return error_mark_node;
3937 else if (codel == POINTER_TYPE && coder == INTEGER_TYPE)
3939 /* An explicit constant 0 can convert to a pointer,
3940 or one that results from arithmetic, even including
3941 a cast to integer type. */
3942 if (!(TREE_CODE (rhs) == INTEGER_CST && integer_zerop (rhs))
3944 !(TREE_CODE (rhs) == NOP_EXPR
3945 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (rhs)) == INTEGER_TYPE
3946 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 0)) == INTEGER_CST
3947 && integer_zerop (TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 0))))
3948 WARN_FOR_ASSIGNMENT (G_("passing argument %d of %qE makes "
3949 "pointer from integer without a cast"),
3950 G_("assignment makes pointer from integer "
3952 G_("initialization makes pointer from "
3953 "integer without a cast"),
3954 G_("return makes pointer from integer "
3957 return convert (type, rhs);
3959 else if (codel == INTEGER_TYPE && coder == POINTER_TYPE)
3961 WARN_FOR_ASSIGNMENT (G_("passing argument %d of %qE makes integer "
3962 "from pointer without a cast"),