1 /* Process declarations and variables for C compiler.
2 Copyright (C) 1988, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000,
3 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of GCC.
7 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
8 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
9 Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later
12 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
13 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
14 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GCC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
19 Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
22 /* Process declarations and symbol lookup for C front end.
23 Also constructs types; the standard scalar types at initialization,
24 and structure, union, array and enum types when they are declared. */
26 /* ??? not all decl nodes are given the most useful possible
27 line numbers. For example, the CONST_DECLs for enum values. */
31 #include "coretypes.h"
36 #include "tree-inline.h"
53 #include "langhooks.h"
54 #include "tree-mudflap.h"
55 #include "tree-gimple.h"
56 #include "diagnostic.h"
57 #include "tree-dump.h"
62 #include "langhooks-def.h"
63 #include "pointer-set.h"
65 /* In grokdeclarator, distinguish syntactic contexts of declarators. */
67 { NORMAL, /* Ordinary declaration */
68 FUNCDEF, /* Function definition */
69 PARM, /* Declaration of parm before function body */
70 FIELD, /* Declaration inside struct or union */
71 TYPENAME}; /* Typename (inside cast or sizeof) */
73 /* States indicating how grokdeclarator() should handle declspecs marked
74 with __attribute__((deprecated)). An object declared as
75 __attribute__((deprecated)) suppresses warnings of uses of other
78 enum deprecated_states {
84 /* Nonzero if we have seen an invalid cross reference
85 to a struct, union, or enum, but not yet printed the message. */
86 tree pending_invalid_xref;
88 /* File and line to appear in the eventual error message. */
89 location_t pending_invalid_xref_location;
91 /* True means we've initialized exception handling. */
92 bool c_eh_initialized_p;
94 /* The file and line that the prototype came from if this is an
95 old-style definition; used for diagnostics in
96 store_parm_decls_oldstyle. */
98 static location_t current_function_prototype_locus;
100 /* Whether this prototype was built-in. */
102 static bool current_function_prototype_built_in;
104 /* The argument type information of this prototype. */
106 static tree current_function_prototype_arg_types;
108 /* The argument information structure for the function currently being
111 static struct c_arg_info *current_function_arg_info;
113 /* The obstack on which parser and related data structures, which are
114 not live beyond their top-level declaration or definition, are
116 struct obstack parser_obstack;
118 /* The current statement tree. */
120 static GTY(()) struct stmt_tree_s c_stmt_tree;
122 /* State saving variables. */
126 /* Linked list of TRANSLATION_UNIT_DECLS for the translation units
127 included in this invocation. Note that the current translation
128 unit is not included in this list. */
130 static GTY(()) tree all_translation_units;
132 /* A list of decls to be made automatically visible in each file scope. */
133 static GTY(()) tree visible_builtins;
135 /* Set to 0 at beginning of a function definition, set to 1 if
136 a return statement that specifies a return value is seen. */
138 int current_function_returns_value;
140 /* Set to 0 at beginning of a function definition, set to 1 if
141 a return statement with no argument is seen. */
143 int current_function_returns_null;
145 /* Set to 0 at beginning of a function definition, set to 1 if
146 a call to a noreturn function is seen. */
148 int current_function_returns_abnormally;
150 /* Set to nonzero by `grokdeclarator' for a function
151 whose return type is defaulted, if warnings for this are desired. */
153 static int warn_about_return_type;
155 /* Nonzero when the current toplevel function contains a declaration
156 of a nested function which is never defined. */
158 static bool undef_nested_function;
160 /* True means global_bindings_p should return false even if the scope stack
161 says we are in file scope. */
162 bool c_override_global_bindings_to_false;
165 /* Each c_binding structure describes one binding of an identifier to
166 a decl. All the decls in a scope - irrespective of namespace - are
167 chained together by the ->prev field, which (as the name implies)
168 runs in reverse order. All the decls in a given namespace bound to
169 a given identifier are chained by the ->shadowed field, which runs
170 from inner to outer scopes.
172 The ->decl field usually points to a DECL node, but there are two
173 exceptions. In the namespace of type tags, the bound entity is a
174 RECORD_TYPE, UNION_TYPE, or ENUMERAL_TYPE node. If an undeclared
175 identifier is encountered, it is bound to error_mark_node to
176 suppress further errors about that identifier in the current
179 The ->type field stores the type of the declaration in this scope;
180 if NULL, the type is the type of the ->decl field. This is only of
181 relevance for objects with external or internal linkage which may
182 be redeclared in inner scopes, forming composite types that only
183 persist for the duration of those scopes. In the external scope,
184 this stores the composite of all the types declared for this
185 object, visible or not. The ->inner_comp field (used only at file
186 scope) stores whether an incomplete array type at file scope was
187 completed at an inner scope to an array size other than 1.
189 The depth field is copied from the scope structure that holds this
190 decl. It is used to preserve the proper ordering of the ->shadowed
191 field (see bind()) and also for a handful of special-case checks.
192 Finally, the invisible bit is true for a decl which should be
193 ignored for purposes of normal name lookup, and the nested bit is
194 true for a decl that's been bound a second time in an inner scope;
195 in all such cases, the binding in the outer scope will have its
196 invisible bit true. */
198 struct c_binding GTY((chain_next ("%h.prev")))
200 tree decl; /* the decl bound */
201 tree type; /* the type in this scope */
202 tree id; /* the identifier it's bound to */
203 struct c_binding *prev; /* the previous decl in this scope */
204 struct c_binding *shadowed; /* the innermost decl shadowed by this one */
205 unsigned int depth : 28; /* depth of this scope */
206 BOOL_BITFIELD invisible : 1; /* normal lookup should ignore this binding */
207 BOOL_BITFIELD nested : 1; /* do not set DECL_CONTEXT when popping */
208 BOOL_BITFIELD inner_comp : 1; /* incomplete array completed in inner scope */
211 #define B_IN_SCOPE(b1, b2) ((b1)->depth == (b2)->depth)
212 #define B_IN_CURRENT_SCOPE(b) ((b)->depth == current_scope->depth)
213 #define B_IN_FILE_SCOPE(b) ((b)->depth == 1 /*file_scope->depth*/)
214 #define B_IN_EXTERNAL_SCOPE(b) ((b)->depth == 0 /*external_scope->depth*/)
216 #define I_SYMBOL_BINDING(node) \
217 (((struct lang_identifier *) IDENTIFIER_NODE_CHECK(node))->symbol_binding)
218 #define I_SYMBOL_DECL(node) \
219 (I_SYMBOL_BINDING(node) ? I_SYMBOL_BINDING(node)->decl : 0)
221 #define I_TAG_BINDING(node) \
222 (((struct lang_identifier *) IDENTIFIER_NODE_CHECK(node))->tag_binding)
223 #define I_TAG_DECL(node) \
224 (I_TAG_BINDING(node) ? I_TAG_BINDING(node)->decl : 0)
226 #define I_LABEL_BINDING(node) \
227 (((struct lang_identifier *) IDENTIFIER_NODE_CHECK(node))->label_binding)
228 #define I_LABEL_DECL(node) \
229 (I_LABEL_BINDING(node) ? I_LABEL_BINDING(node)->decl : 0)
231 /* Each C symbol points to three linked lists of c_binding structures.
232 These describe the values of the identifier in the three different
233 namespaces defined by the language. */
235 struct lang_identifier GTY(())
237 struct c_common_identifier common_id;
238 struct c_binding *symbol_binding; /* vars, funcs, constants, typedefs */
239 struct c_binding *tag_binding; /* struct/union/enum tags */
240 struct c_binding *label_binding; /* labels */
243 /* Validate c-lang.c's assumptions. */
244 extern char C_SIZEOF_STRUCT_LANG_IDENTIFIER_isnt_accurate
245 [(sizeof(struct lang_identifier) == C_SIZEOF_STRUCT_LANG_IDENTIFIER) ? 1 : -1];
247 /* The resulting tree type. */
250 GTY((desc ("TREE_CODE (&%h.generic) == IDENTIFIER_NODE"),
251 chain_next ("TREE_CODE (&%h.generic) == INTEGER_TYPE ? (union lang_tree_node *) TYPE_NEXT_VARIANT (&%h.generic) : ((union lang_tree_node *) GENERIC_NEXT (&%h.generic))")))
253 union tree_node GTY ((tag ("0"),
254 desc ("tree_node_structure (&%h)")))
256 struct lang_identifier GTY ((tag ("1"))) identifier;
259 /* Each c_scope structure describes the complete contents of one
260 scope. Four scopes are distinguished specially: the innermost or
261 current scope, the innermost function scope, the file scope (always
262 the second to outermost) and the outermost or external scope.
264 Most declarations are recorded in the current scope.
266 All normal label declarations are recorded in the innermost
267 function scope, as are bindings of undeclared identifiers to
268 error_mark_node. (GCC permits nested functions as an extension,
269 hence the 'innermost' qualifier.) Explicitly declared labels
270 (using the __label__ extension) appear in the current scope.
272 Being in the file scope (current_scope == file_scope) causes
273 special behavior in several places below. Also, under some
274 conditions the Objective-C front end records declarations in the
275 file scope even though that isn't the current scope.
277 All declarations with external linkage are recorded in the external
278 scope, even if they aren't visible there; this models the fact that
279 such declarations are visible to the entire program, and (with a
280 bit of cleverness, see pushdecl) allows diagnosis of some violations
281 of C99 6.2.2p7 and 6.2.7p2:
283 If, within the same translation unit, the same identifier appears
284 with both internal and external linkage, the behavior is
287 All declarations that refer to the same object or function shall
288 have compatible type; otherwise, the behavior is undefined.
290 Initially only the built-in declarations, which describe compiler
291 intrinsic functions plus a subset of the standard library, are in
294 The order of the blocks list matters, and it is frequently appended
295 to. To avoid having to walk all the way to the end of the list on
296 each insertion, or reverse the list later, we maintain a pointer to
297 the last list entry. (FIXME: It should be feasible to use a reversed
300 The bindings list is strictly in reverse order of declarations;
301 pop_scope relies on this. */
304 struct c_scope GTY((chain_next ("%h.outer")))
306 /* The scope containing this one. */
307 struct c_scope *outer;
309 /* The next outermost function scope. */
310 struct c_scope *outer_function;
312 /* All bindings in this scope. */
313 struct c_binding *bindings;
315 /* For each scope (except the global one), a chain of BLOCK nodes
316 for all the scopes that were entered and exited one level down. */
320 /* The depth of this scope. Used to keep the ->shadowed chain of
321 bindings sorted innermost to outermost. */
322 unsigned int depth : 28;
324 /* True if we are currently filling this scope with parameter
326 BOOL_BITFIELD parm_flag : 1;
328 /* True if we saw [*] in this scope. Used to give an error messages
329 if these appears in a function definition. */
330 BOOL_BITFIELD had_vla_unspec : 1;
332 /* True if we already complained about forward parameter decls
333 in this scope. This prevents double warnings on
334 foo (int a; int b; ...) */
335 BOOL_BITFIELD warned_forward_parm_decls : 1;
337 /* True if this is the outermost block scope of a function body.
338 This scope contains the parameters, the local variables declared
339 in the outermost block, and all the labels (except those in
340 nested functions, or declared at block scope with __label__). */
341 BOOL_BITFIELD function_body : 1;
343 /* True means make a BLOCK for this scope no matter what. */
344 BOOL_BITFIELD keep : 1;
347 /* The scope currently in effect. */
349 static GTY(()) struct c_scope *current_scope;
351 /* The innermost function scope. Ordinary (not explicitly declared)
352 labels, bindings to error_mark_node, and the lazily-created
353 bindings of __func__ and its friends get this scope. */
355 static GTY(()) struct c_scope *current_function_scope;
357 /* The C file scope. This is reset for each input translation unit. */
359 static GTY(()) struct c_scope *file_scope;
361 /* The outermost scope. This is used for all declarations with
362 external linkage, and only these, hence the name. */
364 static GTY(()) struct c_scope *external_scope;
366 /* A chain of c_scope structures awaiting reuse. */
368 static GTY((deletable)) struct c_scope *scope_freelist;
370 /* A chain of c_binding structures awaiting reuse. */
372 static GTY((deletable)) struct c_binding *binding_freelist;
374 /* Append VAR to LIST in scope SCOPE. */
375 #define SCOPE_LIST_APPEND(scope, list, decl) do { \
376 struct c_scope *s_ = (scope); \
378 if (s_->list##_last) \
379 TREE_CHAIN (s_->list##_last) = d_; \
382 s_->list##_last = d_; \
385 /* Concatenate FROM in scope FSCOPE onto TO in scope TSCOPE. */
386 #define SCOPE_LIST_CONCAT(tscope, to, fscope, from) do { \
387 struct c_scope *t_ = (tscope); \
388 struct c_scope *f_ = (fscope); \
390 TREE_CHAIN (t_->to##_last) = f_->from; \
393 t_->to##_last = f_->from##_last; \
396 /* True means unconditionally make a BLOCK for the next scope pushed. */
398 static bool keep_next_level_flag;
400 /* True means the next call to push_scope will be the outermost scope
401 of a function body, so do not push a new scope, merely cease
402 expecting parameter decls. */
404 static bool next_is_function_body;
406 /* Forward declarations. */
407 static tree lookup_name_in_scope (tree, struct c_scope *);
408 static tree c_make_fname_decl (tree, int);
409 static tree grokdeclarator (const struct c_declarator *,
410 struct c_declspecs *,
411 enum decl_context, bool, tree *,
412 enum deprecated_states);
413 static tree grokparms (struct c_arg_info *, bool);
414 static void layout_array_type (tree);
416 /* T is a statement. Add it to the statement-tree. This is the
417 C/ObjC version--C++ has a slightly different version of this
423 enum tree_code code = TREE_CODE (t);
425 if (CAN_HAVE_LOCATION_P (t) && code != LABEL_EXPR)
427 if (!EXPR_HAS_LOCATION (t))
428 SET_EXPR_LOCATION (t, input_location);
431 if (code == LABEL_EXPR || code == CASE_LABEL_EXPR)
432 STATEMENT_LIST_HAS_LABEL (cur_stmt_list) = 1;
434 /* Add T to the statement-tree. Non-side-effect statements need to be
435 recorded during statement expressions. */
436 append_to_statement_list_force (t, &cur_stmt_list);
443 c_print_identifier (FILE *file, tree node, int indent)
445 print_node (file, "symbol", I_SYMBOL_DECL (node), indent + 4);
446 print_node (file, "tag", I_TAG_DECL (node), indent + 4);
447 print_node (file, "label", I_LABEL_DECL (node), indent + 4);
448 if (C_IS_RESERVED_WORD (node))
450 tree rid = ridpointers[C_RID_CODE (node)];
451 indent_to (file, indent + 4);
452 fprintf (file, "rid %p \"%s\"",
453 (void *) rid, IDENTIFIER_POINTER (rid));
457 /* Establish a binding between NAME, an IDENTIFIER_NODE, and DECL,
458 which may be any of several kinds of DECL or TYPE or error_mark_node,
459 in the scope SCOPE. */
461 bind (tree name, tree decl, struct c_scope *scope, bool invisible, bool nested)
463 struct c_binding *b, **here;
465 if (binding_freelist)
467 b = binding_freelist;
468 binding_freelist = b->prev;
471 b = GGC_NEW (struct c_binding);
476 b->depth = scope->depth;
477 b->invisible = invisible;
483 b->prev = scope->bindings;
489 switch (TREE_CODE (decl))
491 case LABEL_DECL: here = &I_LABEL_BINDING (name); break;
494 case RECORD_TYPE: here = &I_TAG_BINDING (name); break;
500 case ERROR_MARK: here = &I_SYMBOL_BINDING (name); break;
506 /* Locate the appropriate place in the chain of shadowed decls
507 to insert this binding. Normally, scope == current_scope and
508 this does nothing. */
509 while (*here && (*here)->depth > scope->depth)
510 here = &(*here)->shadowed;
516 /* Clear the binding structure B, stick it on the binding_freelist,
517 and return the former value of b->prev. This is used by pop_scope
518 and get_parm_info to iterate destructively over all the bindings
519 from a given scope. */
520 static struct c_binding *
521 free_binding_and_advance (struct c_binding *b)
523 struct c_binding *prev = b->prev;
525 memset (b, 0, sizeof (struct c_binding));
526 b->prev = binding_freelist;
527 binding_freelist = b;
533 /* Hook called at end of compilation to assume 1 elt
534 for a file-scope tentative array defn that wasn't complete before. */
537 c_finish_incomplete_decl (tree decl)
539 if (TREE_CODE (decl) == VAR_DECL)
541 tree type = TREE_TYPE (decl);
542 if (type != error_mark_node
543 && TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE
544 && !DECL_EXTERNAL (decl)
545 && TYPE_DOMAIN (type) == 0)
547 warning (0, "array %q+D assumed to have one element", decl);
549 complete_array_type (&TREE_TYPE (decl), NULL_TREE, true);
551 layout_decl (decl, 0);
556 /* The Objective-C front-end often needs to determine the current scope. */
559 objc_get_current_scope (void)
561 return current_scope;
564 /* The following function is used only by Objective-C. It needs to live here
565 because it accesses the innards of c_scope. */
568 objc_mark_locals_volatile (void *enclosing_blk)
570 struct c_scope *scope;
573 for (scope = current_scope;
574 scope && scope != enclosing_blk;
575 scope = scope->outer)
577 for (b = scope->bindings; b; b = b->prev)
578 objc_volatilize_decl (b->decl);
580 /* Do not climb up past the current function. */
581 if (scope->function_body)
586 /* Nonzero if we are currently in file scope. */
589 global_bindings_p (void)
591 return current_scope == file_scope && !c_override_global_bindings_to_false;
595 keep_next_level (void)
597 keep_next_level_flag = true;
600 /* Identify this scope as currently being filled with parameters. */
603 declare_parm_level (void)
605 current_scope->parm_flag = true;
611 if (next_is_function_body)
613 /* This is the transition from the parameters to the top level
614 of the function body. These are the same scope
615 (C99 6.2.1p4,6) so we do not push another scope structure.
616 next_is_function_body is set only by store_parm_decls, which
617 in turn is called when and only when we are about to
618 encounter the opening curly brace for the function body.
620 The outermost block of a function always gets a BLOCK node,
621 because the debugging output routines expect that each
622 function has at least one BLOCK. */
623 current_scope->parm_flag = false;
624 current_scope->function_body = true;
625 current_scope->keep = true;
626 current_scope->outer_function = current_function_scope;
627 current_function_scope = current_scope;
629 keep_next_level_flag = false;
630 next_is_function_body = false;
634 struct c_scope *scope;
637 scope = scope_freelist;
638 scope_freelist = scope->outer;
641 scope = GGC_CNEW (struct c_scope);
643 scope->keep = keep_next_level_flag;
644 scope->outer = current_scope;
645 scope->depth = current_scope ? (current_scope->depth + 1) : 0;
647 /* Check for scope depth overflow. Unlikely (2^28 == 268,435,456) but
649 if (current_scope && scope->depth == 0)
652 sorry ("GCC supports only %u nested scopes", scope->depth);
655 current_scope = scope;
656 keep_next_level_flag = false;
660 /* Set the TYPE_CONTEXT of all of TYPE's variants to CONTEXT. */
663 set_type_context (tree type, tree context)
665 for (type = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type); type;
666 type = TYPE_NEXT_VARIANT (type))
667 TYPE_CONTEXT (type) = context;
670 /* Exit a scope. Restore the state of the identifier-decl mappings
671 that were in effect when this scope was entered. Return a BLOCK
672 node containing all the DECLs in this scope that are of interest
673 to debug info generation. */
678 struct c_scope *scope = current_scope;
679 tree block, context, p;
682 bool functionbody = scope->function_body;
683 bool keep = functionbody || scope->keep || scope->bindings;
685 c_end_vm_scope (scope->depth);
687 /* If appropriate, create a BLOCK to record the decls for the life
692 block = make_node (BLOCK);
693 BLOCK_SUBBLOCKS (block) = scope->blocks;
694 TREE_USED (block) = 1;
696 /* In each subblock, record that this is its superior. */
697 for (p = scope->blocks; p; p = TREE_CHAIN (p))
698 BLOCK_SUPERCONTEXT (p) = block;
700 BLOCK_VARS (block) = 0;
703 /* The TYPE_CONTEXTs for all of the tagged types belonging to this
704 scope must be set so that they point to the appropriate
705 construct, i.e. either to the current FUNCTION_DECL node, or
706 else to the BLOCK node we just constructed.
708 Note that for tagged types whose scope is just the formal
709 parameter list for some function type specification, we can't
710 properly set their TYPE_CONTEXTs here, because we don't have a
711 pointer to the appropriate FUNCTION_TYPE node readily available
712 to us. For those cases, the TYPE_CONTEXTs of the relevant tagged
713 type nodes get set in `grokdeclarator' as soon as we have created
714 the FUNCTION_TYPE node which will represent the "scope" for these
715 "parameter list local" tagged types. */
716 if (scope->function_body)
717 context = current_function_decl;
718 else if (scope == file_scope)
720 tree file_decl = build_decl (TRANSLATION_UNIT_DECL, 0, 0);
721 TREE_CHAIN (file_decl) = all_translation_units;
722 all_translation_units = file_decl;
728 /* Clear all bindings in this scope. */
729 for (b = scope->bindings; b; b = free_binding_and_advance (b))
732 switch (TREE_CODE (p))
735 /* Warnings for unused labels, errors for undefined labels. */
736 if (TREE_USED (p) && !DECL_INITIAL (p))
738 error ("label %q+D used but not defined", p);
739 DECL_INITIAL (p) = error_mark_node;
742 warn_for_unused_label (p);
744 /* Labels go in BLOCK_VARS. */
745 TREE_CHAIN (p) = BLOCK_VARS (block);
746 BLOCK_VARS (block) = p;
747 gcc_assert (I_LABEL_BINDING (b->id) == b);
748 I_LABEL_BINDING (b->id) = b->shadowed;
754 set_type_context (p, context);
756 /* Types may not have tag-names, in which case the type
757 appears in the bindings list with b->id NULL. */
760 gcc_assert (I_TAG_BINDING (b->id) == b);
761 I_TAG_BINDING (b->id) = b->shadowed;
766 /* Propagate TREE_ADDRESSABLE from nested functions to their
767 containing functions. */
768 if (!TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (p)
769 && DECL_INITIAL (p) != 0
770 && TREE_ADDRESSABLE (p)
771 && DECL_ABSTRACT_ORIGIN (p) != 0
772 && DECL_ABSTRACT_ORIGIN (p) != p)
773 TREE_ADDRESSABLE (DECL_ABSTRACT_ORIGIN (p)) = 1;
774 if (!DECL_EXTERNAL (p)
776 && scope != file_scope
777 && scope != external_scope)
779 error ("nested function %q+D declared but never defined", p);
780 undef_nested_function = true;
782 /* C99 6.7.4p6: "a function with external linkage... declared
783 with an inline function specifier ... shall also be defined in the
784 same translation unit." */
785 else if (DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (p)
788 && !flag_gnu89_inline)
789 pedwarn ("inline function %q+D declared but never defined", p);
794 /* Warnings for unused variables. */
796 && !TREE_NO_WARNING (p)
797 && !DECL_IN_SYSTEM_HEADER (p)
799 && !DECL_ARTIFICIAL (p)
800 && scope != file_scope
801 && scope != external_scope)
802 warning (OPT_Wunused_variable, "unused variable %q+D", p);
806 error ("type of array %q+D completed incompatibly with"
807 " implicit initialization", p);
814 /* All of these go in BLOCK_VARS, but only if this is the
815 binding in the home scope. */
818 TREE_CHAIN (p) = BLOCK_VARS (block);
819 BLOCK_VARS (block) = p;
821 /* If this is the file scope, and we are processing more
822 than one translation unit in this compilation, set
823 DECL_CONTEXT of each decl to the TRANSLATION_UNIT_DECL.
824 This makes same_translation_unit_p work, and causes
825 static declarations to be given disambiguating suffixes. */
826 if (scope == file_scope && num_in_fnames > 1)
828 DECL_CONTEXT (p) = context;
829 if (TREE_CODE (p) == TYPE_DECL)
830 set_type_context (TREE_TYPE (p), context);
834 /* Parameters go in DECL_ARGUMENTS, not BLOCK_VARS, and have
835 already been put there by store_parm_decls. Unused-
836 parameter warnings are handled by function.c.
837 error_mark_node obviously does not go in BLOCK_VARS and
838 does not get unused-variable warnings. */
841 /* It is possible for a decl not to have a name. We get
842 here with b->id NULL in this case. */
845 gcc_assert (I_SYMBOL_BINDING (b->id) == b);
846 I_SYMBOL_BINDING (b->id) = b->shadowed;
847 if (b->shadowed && b->shadowed->type)
848 TREE_TYPE (b->shadowed->decl) = b->shadowed->type;
858 /* Dispose of the block that we just made inside some higher level. */
859 if ((scope->function_body || scope == file_scope) && context)
861 DECL_INITIAL (context) = block;
862 BLOCK_SUPERCONTEXT (block) = context;
864 else if (scope->outer)
867 SCOPE_LIST_APPEND (scope->outer, blocks, block);
868 /* If we did not make a block for the scope just exited, any
869 blocks made for inner scopes must be carried forward so they
870 will later become subblocks of something else. */
871 else if (scope->blocks)
872 SCOPE_LIST_CONCAT (scope->outer, blocks, scope, blocks);
875 /* Pop the current scope, and free the structure for reuse. */
876 current_scope = scope->outer;
877 if (scope->function_body)
878 current_function_scope = scope->outer_function;
880 memset (scope, 0, sizeof (struct c_scope));
881 scope->outer = scope_freelist;
882 scope_freelist = scope;
888 push_file_scope (void)
896 file_scope = current_scope;
898 start_fname_decls ();
900 for (decl = visible_builtins; decl; decl = TREE_CHAIN (decl))
901 bind (DECL_NAME (decl), decl, file_scope,
902 /*invisible=*/false, /*nested=*/true);
906 pop_file_scope (void)
908 /* In case there were missing closebraces, get us back to the global
910 while (current_scope != file_scope)
913 /* __FUNCTION__ is defined at file scope (""). This
914 call may not be necessary as my tests indicate it
915 still works without it. */
916 finish_fname_decls ();
918 /* This is the point to write out a PCH if we're doing that.
919 In that case we do not want to do anything else. */
922 c_common_write_pch ();
926 /* Pop off the file scope and close this translation unit. */
930 maybe_apply_pending_pragma_weaks ();
931 cgraph_finalize_compilation_unit ();
934 /* Insert BLOCK at the end of the list of subblocks of the current
935 scope. This is used when a BIND_EXPR is expanded, to handle the
936 BLOCK node inside the BIND_EXPR. */
939 insert_block (tree block)
941 TREE_USED (block) = 1;
942 SCOPE_LIST_APPEND (current_scope, blocks, block);
945 /* Push a definition or a declaration of struct, union or enum tag "name".
946 "type" should be the type node.
947 We assume that the tag "name" is not already defined.
949 Note that the definition may really be just a forward reference.
950 In that case, the TYPE_SIZE will be zero. */
953 pushtag (tree name, tree type)
955 /* Record the identifier as the type's name if it has none. */
956 if (name && !TYPE_NAME (type))
957 TYPE_NAME (type) = name;
958 bind (name, type, current_scope, /*invisible=*/false, /*nested=*/false);
960 /* Create a fake NULL-named TYPE_DECL node whose TREE_TYPE will be the
961 tagged type we just added to the current scope. This fake
962 NULL-named TYPE_DECL node helps dwarfout.c to know when it needs
963 to output a representation of a tagged type, and it also gives
964 us a convenient place to record the "scope start" address for the
967 TYPE_STUB_DECL (type) = pushdecl (build_decl (TYPE_DECL, NULL_TREE, type));
969 /* An approximation for now, so we can tell this is a function-scope tag.
970 This will be updated in pop_scope. */
971 TYPE_CONTEXT (type) = DECL_CONTEXT (TYPE_STUB_DECL (type));
974 /* Subroutine of compare_decls. Allow harmless mismatches in return
975 and argument types provided that the type modes match. This function
976 return a unified type given a suitable match, and 0 otherwise. */
979 match_builtin_function_types (tree newtype, tree oldtype)
981 tree newrettype, oldrettype;
982 tree newargs, oldargs;
983 tree trytype, tryargs;
985 /* Accept the return type of the new declaration if same modes. */
986 oldrettype = TREE_TYPE (oldtype);
987 newrettype = TREE_TYPE (newtype);
989 if (TYPE_MODE (oldrettype) != TYPE_MODE (newrettype))
992 oldargs = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (oldtype);
993 newargs = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (newtype);
996 while (oldargs || newargs)
1000 || !TREE_VALUE (oldargs)
1001 || !TREE_VALUE (newargs)
1002 || TYPE_MODE (TREE_VALUE (oldargs))
1003 != TYPE_MODE (TREE_VALUE (newargs)))
1006 oldargs = TREE_CHAIN (oldargs);
1007 newargs = TREE_CHAIN (newargs);
1010 trytype = build_function_type (newrettype, tryargs);
1011 return build_type_attribute_variant (trytype, TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (oldtype));
1014 /* Subroutine of diagnose_mismatched_decls. Check for function type
1015 mismatch involving an empty arglist vs a nonempty one and give clearer
1018 diagnose_arglist_conflict (tree newdecl, tree olddecl,
1019 tree newtype, tree oldtype)
1023 if (TREE_CODE (olddecl) != FUNCTION_DECL
1024 || !comptypes (TREE_TYPE (oldtype), TREE_TYPE (newtype))
1025 || !((TYPE_ARG_TYPES (oldtype) == 0 && DECL_INITIAL (olddecl) == 0)
1027 (TYPE_ARG_TYPES (newtype) == 0 && DECL_INITIAL (newdecl) == 0)))
1030 t = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (oldtype);
1032 t = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (newtype);
1033 for (; t; t = TREE_CHAIN (t))
1035 tree type = TREE_VALUE (t);
1037 if (TREE_CHAIN (t) == 0
1038 && TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type) != void_type_node)
1040 inform ("a parameter list with an ellipsis can%'t match "
1041 "an empty parameter name list declaration");
1045 if (c_type_promotes_to (type) != type)
1047 inform ("an argument type that has a default promotion can%'t match "
1048 "an empty parameter name list declaration");
1054 /* Another subroutine of diagnose_mismatched_decls. OLDDECL is an
1055 old-style function definition, NEWDECL is a prototype declaration.
1056 Diagnose inconsistencies in the argument list. Returns TRUE if
1057 the prototype is compatible, FALSE if not. */
1059 validate_proto_after_old_defn (tree newdecl, tree newtype, tree oldtype)
1061 tree newargs, oldargs;
1064 #define END_OF_ARGLIST(t) ((t) == void_type_node)
1066 oldargs = TYPE_ACTUAL_ARG_TYPES (oldtype);
1067 newargs = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (newtype);
1072 tree oldargtype = TREE_VALUE (oldargs);
1073 tree newargtype = TREE_VALUE (newargs);
1075 if (oldargtype == error_mark_node || newargtype == error_mark_node)
1078 oldargtype = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (oldargtype);
1079 newargtype = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (newargtype);
1081 if (END_OF_ARGLIST (oldargtype) && END_OF_ARGLIST (newargtype))
1084 /* Reaching the end of just one list means the two decls don't
1085 agree on the number of arguments. */
1086 if (END_OF_ARGLIST (oldargtype))
1088 error ("prototype for %q+D declares more arguments "
1089 "than previous old-style definition", newdecl);
1092 else if (END_OF_ARGLIST (newargtype))
1094 error ("prototype for %q+D declares fewer arguments "
1095 "than previous old-style definition", newdecl);
1099 /* Type for passing arg must be consistent with that declared
1101 else if (!comptypes (oldargtype, newargtype))
1103 error ("prototype for %q+D declares argument %d"
1104 " with incompatible type",
1109 oldargs = TREE_CHAIN (oldargs);
1110 newargs = TREE_CHAIN (newargs);
1114 /* If we get here, no errors were found, but do issue a warning
1115 for this poor-style construct. */
1116 warning (0, "prototype for %q+D follows non-prototype definition",
1119 #undef END_OF_ARGLIST
1122 /* Subroutine of diagnose_mismatched_decls. Report the location of DECL,
1123 first in a pair of mismatched declarations, using the diagnostic
1126 locate_old_decl (tree decl, void (*diag)(const char *, ...) ATTRIBUTE_GCC_CDIAG(1,2))
1128 if (TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL && DECL_BUILT_IN (decl))
1130 else if (DECL_INITIAL (decl))
1131 diag (G_("previous definition of %q+D was here"), decl);
1132 else if (C_DECL_IMPLICIT (decl))
1133 diag (G_("previous implicit declaration of %q+D was here"), decl);
1135 diag (G_("previous declaration of %q+D was here"), decl);
1138 /* Subroutine of duplicate_decls. Compare NEWDECL to OLDDECL.
1139 Returns true if the caller should proceed to merge the two, false
1140 if OLDDECL should simply be discarded. As a side effect, issues
1141 all necessary diagnostics for invalid or poor-style combinations.
1142 If it returns true, writes the types of NEWDECL and OLDDECL to
1143 *NEWTYPEP and *OLDTYPEP - these may have been adjusted from
1144 TREE_TYPE (NEWDECL, OLDDECL) respectively. */
1147 diagnose_mismatched_decls (tree newdecl, tree olddecl,
1148 tree *newtypep, tree *oldtypep)
1150 tree newtype, oldtype;
1151 bool pedwarned = false;
1152 bool warned = false;
1155 #define DECL_EXTERN_INLINE(DECL) (DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (DECL) \
1156 && DECL_EXTERNAL (DECL))
1158 /* If we have error_mark_node for either decl or type, just discard
1159 the previous decl - we're in an error cascade already. */
1160 if (olddecl == error_mark_node || newdecl == error_mark_node)
1162 *oldtypep = oldtype = TREE_TYPE (olddecl);
1163 *newtypep = newtype = TREE_TYPE (newdecl);
1164 if (oldtype == error_mark_node || newtype == error_mark_node)
1167 /* Two different categories of symbol altogether. This is an error
1168 unless OLDDECL is a builtin. OLDDECL will be discarded in any case. */
1169 if (TREE_CODE (olddecl) != TREE_CODE (newdecl))
1171 if (!(TREE_CODE (olddecl) == FUNCTION_DECL
1172 && DECL_BUILT_IN (olddecl)
1173 && !C_DECL_DECLARED_BUILTIN (olddecl)))
1175 error ("%q+D redeclared as different kind of symbol", newdecl);
1176 locate_old_decl (olddecl, error);
1178 else if (TREE_PUBLIC (newdecl))
1179 warning (0, "built-in function %q+D declared as non-function",
1182 warning (OPT_Wshadow, "declaration of %q+D shadows "
1183 "a built-in function", newdecl);
1187 /* Enumerators have no linkage, so may only be declared once in a
1189 if (TREE_CODE (olddecl) == CONST_DECL)
1191 error ("redeclaration of enumerator %q+D", newdecl);
1192 locate_old_decl (olddecl, error);
1196 if (!comptypes (oldtype, newtype))
1198 if (TREE_CODE (olddecl) == FUNCTION_DECL
1199 && DECL_BUILT_IN (olddecl) && !C_DECL_DECLARED_BUILTIN (olddecl))
1201 /* Accept harmless mismatch in function types.
1202 This is for the ffs and fprintf builtins. */
1203 tree trytype = match_builtin_function_types (newtype, oldtype);
1205 if (trytype && comptypes (newtype, trytype))
1206 *oldtypep = oldtype = trytype;
1209 /* If types don't match for a built-in, throw away the
1210 built-in. No point in calling locate_old_decl here, it
1211 won't print anything. */
1212 warning (0, "conflicting types for built-in function %q+D",
1217 else if (TREE_CODE (olddecl) == FUNCTION_DECL
1218 && DECL_IS_BUILTIN (olddecl))
1220 /* A conflicting function declaration for a predeclared
1221 function that isn't actually built in. Objective C uses
1222 these. The new declaration silently overrides everything
1223 but the volatility (i.e. noreturn) indication. See also
1224 below. FIXME: Make Objective C use normal builtins. */
1225 TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (newdecl) |= TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (olddecl);
1228 /* Permit void foo (...) to match int foo (...) if the latter is
1229 the definition and implicit int was used. See
1230 c-torture/compile/920625-2.c. */
1231 else if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == FUNCTION_DECL && DECL_INITIAL (newdecl)
1232 && TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (oldtype)) == void_type_node
1233 && TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (newtype)) == integer_type_node
1234 && C_FUNCTION_IMPLICIT_INT (newdecl) && !DECL_INITIAL (olddecl))
1236 pedwarn ("conflicting types for %q+D", newdecl);
1237 /* Make sure we keep void as the return type. */
1238 TREE_TYPE (newdecl) = *newtypep = newtype = oldtype;
1239 C_FUNCTION_IMPLICIT_INT (newdecl) = 0;
1242 /* Permit void foo (...) to match an earlier call to foo (...) with
1243 no declared type (thus, implicitly int). */
1244 else if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == FUNCTION_DECL
1245 && TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (newtype)) == void_type_node
1246 && TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (oldtype)) == integer_type_node
1247 && C_DECL_IMPLICIT (olddecl) && !DECL_INITIAL (olddecl))
1249 pedwarn ("conflicting types for %q+D", newdecl);
1250 /* Make sure we keep void as the return type. */
1251 TREE_TYPE (olddecl) = *oldtypep = oldtype = newtype;
1256 if (TYPE_QUALS (newtype) != TYPE_QUALS (oldtype))
1257 error ("conflicting type qualifiers for %q+D", newdecl);
1259 error ("conflicting types for %q+D", newdecl);
1260 diagnose_arglist_conflict (newdecl, olddecl, newtype, oldtype);
1261 locate_old_decl (olddecl, error);
1266 /* Redeclaration of a type is a constraint violation (6.7.2.3p1),
1267 but silently ignore the redeclaration if either is in a system
1268 header. (Conflicting redeclarations were handled above.) */
1269 if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == TYPE_DECL)
1271 if (DECL_IN_SYSTEM_HEADER (newdecl) || DECL_IN_SYSTEM_HEADER (olddecl))
1272 return true; /* Allow OLDDECL to continue in use. */
1274 error ("redefinition of typedef %q+D", newdecl);
1275 locate_old_decl (olddecl, error);
1279 /* Function declarations can either be 'static' or 'extern' (no
1280 qualifier is equivalent to 'extern' - C99 6.2.2p5) and therefore
1281 can never conflict with each other on account of linkage
1282 (6.2.2p4). Multiple definitions are not allowed (6.9p3,5) but
1283 gnu89 mode permits two definitions if one is 'extern inline' and
1284 one is not. The non- extern-inline definition supersedes the
1285 extern-inline definition. */
1287 else if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
1289 /* If you declare a built-in function name as static, or
1290 define the built-in with an old-style definition (so we
1291 can't validate the argument list) the built-in definition is
1292 overridden, but optionally warn this was a bad choice of name. */
1293 if (DECL_BUILT_IN (olddecl)
1294 && !C_DECL_DECLARED_BUILTIN (olddecl)
1295 && (!TREE_PUBLIC (newdecl)
1296 || (DECL_INITIAL (newdecl)
1297 && !TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (newdecl)))))
1299 warning (OPT_Wshadow, "declaration of %q+D shadows "
1300 "a built-in function", newdecl);
1301 /* Discard the old built-in function. */
1305 if (DECL_INITIAL (newdecl))
1307 if (DECL_INITIAL (olddecl))
1309 /* If both decls are in the same TU and the new declaration
1310 isn't overriding an extern inline reject the new decl.
1311 In c99, no overriding is allowed in the same translation
1313 if ((!DECL_EXTERN_INLINE (olddecl)
1314 || DECL_EXTERN_INLINE (newdecl)
1315 || (!flag_gnu89_inline
1316 && (!DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (olddecl)
1317 || !lookup_attribute ("gnu_inline",
1318 DECL_ATTRIBUTES (olddecl)))
1319 && (!DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (newdecl)
1320 || !lookup_attribute ("gnu_inline",
1321 DECL_ATTRIBUTES (newdecl))))
1323 && same_translation_unit_p (newdecl, olddecl))
1325 error ("redefinition of %q+D", newdecl);
1326 locate_old_decl (olddecl, error);
1331 /* If we have a prototype after an old-style function definition,
1332 the argument types must be checked specially. */
1333 else if (DECL_INITIAL (olddecl)
1334 && !TYPE_ARG_TYPES (oldtype) && TYPE_ARG_TYPES (newtype)
1335 && TYPE_ACTUAL_ARG_TYPES (oldtype)
1336 && !validate_proto_after_old_defn (newdecl, newtype, oldtype))
1338 locate_old_decl (olddecl, error);
1341 /* A non-static declaration (even an "extern") followed by a
1342 static declaration is undefined behavior per C99 6.2.2p3-5,7.
1343 The same is true for a static forward declaration at block
1344 scope followed by a non-static declaration/definition at file
1345 scope. Static followed by non-static at the same scope is
1346 not undefined behavior, and is the most convenient way to get
1347 some effects (see e.g. what unwind-dw2-fde-glibc.c does to
1348 the definition of _Unwind_Find_FDE in unwind-dw2-fde.c), but
1349 we do diagnose it if -Wtraditional. */
1350 if (TREE_PUBLIC (olddecl) && !TREE_PUBLIC (newdecl))
1352 /* Two exceptions to the rule. If olddecl is an extern
1353 inline, or a predeclared function that isn't actually
1354 built in, newdecl silently overrides olddecl. The latter
1355 occur only in Objective C; see also above. (FIXME: Make
1356 Objective C use normal builtins.) */
1357 if (!DECL_IS_BUILTIN (olddecl)
1358 && !DECL_EXTERN_INLINE (olddecl))
1360 error ("static declaration of %q+D follows "
1361 "non-static declaration", newdecl);
1362 locate_old_decl (olddecl, error);
1366 else if (TREE_PUBLIC (newdecl) && !TREE_PUBLIC (olddecl))
1368 if (DECL_CONTEXT (olddecl))
1370 error ("non-static declaration of %q+D follows "
1371 "static declaration", newdecl);
1372 locate_old_decl (olddecl, error);
1375 else if (warn_traditional)
1377 warning (OPT_Wtraditional, "non-static declaration of %q+D "
1378 "follows static declaration", newdecl);
1383 /* Make sure gnu_inline attribute is either not present, or
1384 present on all inline decls. */
1385 if (DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (olddecl)
1386 && DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (newdecl))
1388 bool newa = lookup_attribute ("gnu_inline",
1389 DECL_ATTRIBUTES (newdecl)) != NULL;
1390 bool olda = lookup_attribute ("gnu_inline",
1391 DECL_ATTRIBUTES (olddecl)) != NULL;
1394 error ("%<gnu_inline%> attribute present on %q+D",
1395 newa ? newdecl : olddecl);
1396 error ("%Jbut not here", newa ? olddecl : newdecl);
1400 else if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == VAR_DECL)
1402 /* Only variables can be thread-local, and all declarations must
1403 agree on this property. */
1404 if (C_DECL_THREADPRIVATE_P (olddecl) && !DECL_THREAD_LOCAL_P (newdecl))
1406 /* Nothing to check. Since OLDDECL is marked threadprivate
1407 and NEWDECL does not have a thread-local attribute, we
1408 will merge the threadprivate attribute into NEWDECL. */
1411 else if (DECL_THREAD_LOCAL_P (newdecl) != DECL_THREAD_LOCAL_P (olddecl))
1413 if (DECL_THREAD_LOCAL_P (newdecl))
1414 error ("thread-local declaration of %q+D follows "
1415 "non-thread-local declaration", newdecl);
1417 error ("non-thread-local declaration of %q+D follows "
1418 "thread-local declaration", newdecl);
1420 locate_old_decl (olddecl, error);
1424 /* Multiple initialized definitions are not allowed (6.9p3,5). */
1425 if (DECL_INITIAL (newdecl) && DECL_INITIAL (olddecl))
1427 error ("redefinition of %q+D", newdecl);
1428 locate_old_decl (olddecl, error);
1432 /* Objects declared at file scope: if the first declaration had
1433 external linkage (even if it was an external reference) the
1434 second must have external linkage as well, or the behavior is
1435 undefined. If the first declaration had internal linkage, then
1436 the second must too, or else be an external reference (in which
1437 case the composite declaration still has internal linkage).
1438 As for function declarations, we warn about the static-then-
1439 extern case only for -Wtraditional. See generally 6.2.2p3-5,7. */
1440 if (DECL_FILE_SCOPE_P (newdecl)
1441 && TREE_PUBLIC (newdecl) != TREE_PUBLIC (olddecl))
1443 if (DECL_EXTERNAL (newdecl))
1445 if (!DECL_FILE_SCOPE_P (olddecl))
1447 error ("extern declaration of %q+D follows "
1448 "declaration with no linkage", newdecl);
1449 locate_old_decl (olddecl, error);
1452 else if (warn_traditional)
1454 warning (OPT_Wtraditional, "non-static declaration of %q+D "
1455 "follows static declaration", newdecl);
1461 if (TREE_PUBLIC (newdecl))
1462 error ("non-static declaration of %q+D follows "
1463 "static declaration", newdecl);
1465 error ("static declaration of %q+D follows "
1466 "non-static declaration", newdecl);
1468 locate_old_decl (olddecl, error);
1472 /* Two objects with the same name declared at the same block
1473 scope must both be external references (6.7p3). */
1474 else if (!DECL_FILE_SCOPE_P (newdecl))
1476 if (DECL_EXTERNAL (newdecl))
1478 /* Extern with initializer at block scope, which will
1479 already have received an error. */
1481 else if (DECL_EXTERNAL (olddecl))
1483 error ("declaration of %q+D with no linkage follows "
1484 "extern declaration", newdecl);
1485 locate_old_decl (olddecl, error);
1489 error ("redeclaration of %q+D with no linkage", newdecl);
1490 locate_old_decl (olddecl, error);
1498 /* All decls must agree on a visibility. */
1499 if (CODE_CONTAINS_STRUCT (TREE_CODE (newdecl), TS_DECL_WITH_VIS)
1500 && DECL_VISIBILITY_SPECIFIED (newdecl) && DECL_VISIBILITY_SPECIFIED (olddecl)
1501 && DECL_VISIBILITY (newdecl) != DECL_VISIBILITY (olddecl))
1503 warning (0, "redeclaration of %q+D with different visibility "
1504 "(old visibility preserved)", newdecl);
1508 if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
1510 /* Diagnose inline __attribute__ ((noinline)) which is silly. */
1511 if (DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (newdecl)
1512 && lookup_attribute ("noinline", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (olddecl)))
1514 warning (OPT_Wattributes, "inline declaration of %qD follows "
1515 "declaration with attribute noinline", newdecl);
1518 else if (DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (olddecl)
1519 && lookup_attribute ("noinline", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (newdecl)))
1521 warning (OPT_Wattributes, "declaration of %q+D with attribute "
1522 "noinline follows inline declaration ", newdecl);
1526 /* Inline declaration after use or definition.
1527 ??? Should we still warn about this now we have unit-at-a-time
1528 mode and can get it right?
1529 Definitely don't complain if the decls are in different translation
1531 C99 permits this, so don't warn in that case. (The function
1532 may not be inlined everywhere in function-at-a-time mode, but
1533 we still shouldn't warn.) */
1534 if (DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (newdecl) && !DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (olddecl)
1535 && same_translation_unit_p (olddecl, newdecl)
1536 && flag_gnu89_inline)
1538 if (TREE_USED (olddecl))
1540 warning (0, "%q+D declared inline after being called", olddecl);
1543 else if (DECL_INITIAL (olddecl))
1545 warning (0, "%q+D declared inline after its definition", olddecl);
1550 else /* PARM_DECL, VAR_DECL */
1552 /* Redeclaration of a parameter is a constraint violation (this is
1553 not explicitly stated, but follows from C99 6.7p3 [no more than
1554 one declaration of the same identifier with no linkage in the
1555 same scope, except type tags] and 6.2.2p6 [parameters have no
1556 linkage]). We must check for a forward parameter declaration,
1557 indicated by TREE_ASM_WRITTEN on the old declaration - this is
1558 an extension, the mandatory diagnostic for which is handled by
1559 mark_forward_parm_decls. */
1561 if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == PARM_DECL
1562 && (!TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (olddecl) || TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (newdecl)))
1564 error ("redefinition of parameter %q+D", newdecl);
1565 locate_old_decl (olddecl, error);
1570 /* Optional warning for completely redundant decls. */
1571 if (!warned && !pedwarned
1572 && warn_redundant_decls
1573 /* Don't warn about a function declaration followed by a
1575 && !(TREE_CODE (newdecl) == FUNCTION_DECL
1576 && DECL_INITIAL (newdecl) && !DECL_INITIAL (olddecl))
1577 /* Don't warn about redundant redeclarations of builtins. */
1578 && !(TREE_CODE (newdecl) == FUNCTION_DECL
1579 && !DECL_BUILT_IN (newdecl)
1580 && DECL_BUILT_IN (olddecl)
1581 && !C_DECL_DECLARED_BUILTIN (olddecl))
1582 /* Don't warn about an extern followed by a definition. */
1583 && !(DECL_EXTERNAL (olddecl) && !DECL_EXTERNAL (newdecl))
1584 /* Don't warn about forward parameter decls. */
1585 && !(TREE_CODE (newdecl) == PARM_DECL
1586 && TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (olddecl) && !TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (newdecl))
1587 /* Don't warn about a variable definition following a declaration. */
1588 && !(TREE_CODE (newdecl) == VAR_DECL
1589 && DECL_INITIAL (newdecl) && !DECL_INITIAL (olddecl)))
1591 warning (OPT_Wredundant_decls, "redundant redeclaration of %q+D",
1596 /* Report location of previous decl/defn in a consistent manner. */
1597 if (warned || pedwarned)
1598 locate_old_decl (olddecl, pedwarned ? pedwarn : warning0);
1600 #undef DECL_EXTERN_INLINE
1605 /* Subroutine of duplicate_decls. NEWDECL has been found to be
1606 consistent with OLDDECL, but carries new information. Merge the
1607 new information into OLDDECL. This function issues no
1611 merge_decls (tree newdecl, tree olddecl, tree newtype, tree oldtype)
1613 bool new_is_definition = (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == FUNCTION_DECL
1614 && DECL_INITIAL (newdecl) != 0);
1615 bool new_is_prototype = (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == FUNCTION_DECL
1616 && TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (newdecl)) != 0);
1617 bool old_is_prototype = (TREE_CODE (olddecl) == FUNCTION_DECL
1618 && TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (olddecl)) != 0);
1619 bool extern_changed = false;
1621 /* For real parm decl following a forward decl, rechain the old decl
1622 in its new location and clear TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (it's not a
1623 forward decl anymore). */
1624 if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == PARM_DECL
1625 && TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (olddecl) && !TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (newdecl))
1627 struct c_binding *b, **here;
1629 for (here = ¤t_scope->bindings; *here; here = &(*here)->prev)
1630 if ((*here)->decl == olddecl)
1637 b->prev = current_scope->bindings;
1638 current_scope->bindings = b;
1640 TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (olddecl) = 0;
1643 DECL_ATTRIBUTES (newdecl)
1644 = targetm.merge_decl_attributes (olddecl, newdecl);
1646 /* Merge the data types specified in the two decls. */
1648 = TREE_TYPE (olddecl)
1649 = composite_type (newtype, oldtype);
1651 /* Lay the type out, unless already done. */
1652 if (!comptypes (oldtype, TREE_TYPE (newdecl)))
1654 if (TREE_TYPE (newdecl) != error_mark_node)
1655 layout_type (TREE_TYPE (newdecl));
1656 if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) != FUNCTION_DECL
1657 && TREE_CODE (newdecl) != TYPE_DECL
1658 && TREE_CODE (newdecl) != CONST_DECL)
1659 layout_decl (newdecl, 0);
1663 /* Since the type is OLDDECL's, make OLDDECL's size go with. */
1664 DECL_SIZE (newdecl) = DECL_SIZE (olddecl);
1665 DECL_SIZE_UNIT (newdecl) = DECL_SIZE_UNIT (olddecl);
1666 DECL_MODE (newdecl) = DECL_MODE (olddecl);
1667 if (TREE_CODE (olddecl) != FUNCTION_DECL)
1668 if (DECL_ALIGN (olddecl) > DECL_ALIGN (newdecl))
1670 DECL_ALIGN (newdecl) = DECL_ALIGN (olddecl);
1671 DECL_USER_ALIGN (newdecl) |= DECL_ALIGN (olddecl);
1676 /* Merge the type qualifiers. */
1677 if (TREE_READONLY (newdecl))
1678 TREE_READONLY (olddecl) = 1;
1680 if (TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (newdecl))
1681 TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (olddecl) = 1;
1683 /* Merge deprecatedness. */
1684 if (TREE_DEPRECATED (newdecl))
1685 TREE_DEPRECATED (olddecl) = 1;
1687 /* Keep source location of definition rather than declaration and of
1688 prototype rather than non-prototype unless that prototype is
1690 if ((DECL_INITIAL (newdecl) == 0 && DECL_INITIAL (olddecl) != 0)
1691 || (old_is_prototype && !new_is_prototype
1692 && !C_DECL_BUILTIN_PROTOTYPE (olddecl)))
1693 DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (newdecl) = DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (olddecl);
1695 /* Merge the initialization information. */
1696 if (DECL_INITIAL (newdecl) == 0)
1697 DECL_INITIAL (newdecl) = DECL_INITIAL (olddecl);
1699 /* Merge the threadprivate attribute. */
1700 if (TREE_CODE (olddecl) == VAR_DECL && C_DECL_THREADPRIVATE_P (olddecl))
1702 DECL_TLS_MODEL (newdecl) = DECL_TLS_MODEL (olddecl);
1703 C_DECL_THREADPRIVATE_P (newdecl) = 1;
1706 if (CODE_CONTAINS_STRUCT (TREE_CODE (olddecl), TS_DECL_WITH_VIS))
1708 /* Merge the unused-warning information. */
1709 if (DECL_IN_SYSTEM_HEADER (olddecl))
1710 DECL_IN_SYSTEM_HEADER (newdecl) = 1;
1711 else if (DECL_IN_SYSTEM_HEADER (newdecl))
1712 DECL_IN_SYSTEM_HEADER (olddecl) = 1;
1714 /* Merge the section attribute.
1715 We want to issue an error if the sections conflict but that
1716 must be done later in decl_attributes since we are called
1717 before attributes are assigned. */
1718 if (DECL_SECTION_NAME (newdecl) == NULL_TREE)
1719 DECL_SECTION_NAME (newdecl) = DECL_SECTION_NAME (olddecl);
1721 /* Copy the assembler name.
1722 Currently, it can only be defined in the prototype. */
1723 COPY_DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (olddecl, newdecl);
1725 /* Use visibility of whichever declaration had it specified */
1726 if (DECL_VISIBILITY_SPECIFIED (olddecl))
1728 DECL_VISIBILITY (newdecl) = DECL_VISIBILITY (olddecl);
1729 DECL_VISIBILITY_SPECIFIED (newdecl) = 1;
1732 if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
1734 DECL_STATIC_CONSTRUCTOR(newdecl) |= DECL_STATIC_CONSTRUCTOR(olddecl);
1735 DECL_STATIC_DESTRUCTOR (newdecl) |= DECL_STATIC_DESTRUCTOR (olddecl);
1736 DECL_NO_LIMIT_STACK (newdecl) |= DECL_NO_LIMIT_STACK (olddecl);
1737 DECL_NO_INSTRUMENT_FUNCTION_ENTRY_EXIT (newdecl)
1738 |= DECL_NO_INSTRUMENT_FUNCTION_ENTRY_EXIT (olddecl);
1739 TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (newdecl) |= TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (olddecl);
1740 TREE_READONLY (newdecl) |= TREE_READONLY (olddecl);
1741 DECL_IS_MALLOC (newdecl) |= DECL_IS_MALLOC (olddecl);
1742 DECL_IS_PURE (newdecl) |= DECL_IS_PURE (olddecl);
1743 DECL_IS_NOVOPS (newdecl) |= DECL_IS_NOVOPS (olddecl);
1746 /* Merge the storage class information. */
1747 merge_weak (newdecl, olddecl);
1749 /* For functions, static overrides non-static. */
1750 if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
1752 TREE_PUBLIC (newdecl) &= TREE_PUBLIC (olddecl);
1753 /* This is since we don't automatically
1754 copy the attributes of NEWDECL into OLDDECL. */
1755 TREE_PUBLIC (olddecl) = TREE_PUBLIC (newdecl);
1756 /* If this clears `static', clear it in the identifier too. */
1757 if (!TREE_PUBLIC (olddecl))
1758 TREE_PUBLIC (DECL_NAME (olddecl)) = 0;
1762 /* In c99, 'extern' declaration before (or after) 'inline' means this
1763 function is not DECL_EXTERNAL, unless 'gnu_inline' attribute
1765 if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == FUNCTION_DECL
1766 && !flag_gnu89_inline
1767 && (DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (newdecl)
1768 || DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (olddecl))
1769 && (!DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (newdecl)
1770 || !DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (olddecl)
1771 || !DECL_EXTERNAL (olddecl))
1772 && DECL_EXTERNAL (newdecl)
1773 && !lookup_attribute ("gnu_inline", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (newdecl)))
1774 DECL_EXTERNAL (newdecl) = 0;
1776 if (DECL_EXTERNAL (newdecl))
1778 TREE_STATIC (newdecl) = TREE_STATIC (olddecl);
1779 DECL_EXTERNAL (newdecl) = DECL_EXTERNAL (olddecl);
1781 /* An extern decl does not override previous storage class. */
1782 TREE_PUBLIC (newdecl) = TREE_PUBLIC (olddecl);
1783 if (!DECL_EXTERNAL (newdecl))
1785 DECL_CONTEXT (newdecl) = DECL_CONTEXT (olddecl);
1786 DECL_COMMON (newdecl) = DECL_COMMON (olddecl);
1791 TREE_STATIC (olddecl) = TREE_STATIC (newdecl);
1792 TREE_PUBLIC (olddecl) = TREE_PUBLIC (newdecl);
1795 if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
1797 /* If we're redefining a function previously defined as extern
1798 inline, make sure we emit debug info for the inline before we
1799 throw it away, in case it was inlined into a function that
1800 hasn't been written out yet. */
1801 if (new_is_definition && DECL_INITIAL (olddecl))
1803 if (TREE_USED (olddecl)
1804 /* In unit-at-a-time mode we never inline re-defined extern
1805 inline functions. */
1806 && !flag_unit_at_a_time
1807 && cgraph_function_possibly_inlined_p (olddecl))
1808 (*debug_hooks->outlining_inline_function) (olddecl);
1810 /* The new defn must not be inline. */
1811 DECL_INLINE (newdecl) = 0;
1812 DECL_UNINLINABLE (newdecl) = 1;
1816 /* If either decl says `inline', this fn is inline, unless
1817 its definition was passed already. */
1818 if (DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (newdecl)
1819 || DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (olddecl))
1820 DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (newdecl) = 1;
1822 DECL_UNINLINABLE (newdecl) = DECL_UNINLINABLE (olddecl)
1823 = (DECL_UNINLINABLE (newdecl) || DECL_UNINLINABLE (olddecl));
1826 if (DECL_BUILT_IN (olddecl))
1828 /* If redeclaring a builtin function, it stays built in.
1829 But it gets tagged as having been declared. */
1830 DECL_BUILT_IN_CLASS (newdecl) = DECL_BUILT_IN_CLASS (olddecl);
1831 DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (newdecl) = DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (olddecl);
1832 C_DECL_DECLARED_BUILTIN (newdecl) = 1;
1833 if (new_is_prototype)
1834 C_DECL_BUILTIN_PROTOTYPE (newdecl) = 0;
1836 C_DECL_BUILTIN_PROTOTYPE (newdecl)
1837 = C_DECL_BUILTIN_PROTOTYPE (olddecl);
1840 /* Also preserve various other info from the definition. */
1841 if (!new_is_definition)
1843 DECL_RESULT (newdecl) = DECL_RESULT (olddecl);
1844 DECL_INITIAL (newdecl) = DECL_INITIAL (olddecl);
1845 DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (newdecl) = DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (olddecl);
1846 DECL_SAVED_TREE (newdecl) = DECL_SAVED_TREE (olddecl);
1847 DECL_ARGUMENTS (newdecl) = DECL_ARGUMENTS (olddecl);
1849 /* Set DECL_INLINE on the declaration if we've got a body
1850 from which to instantiate. */
1851 if (DECL_INLINE (olddecl) && !DECL_UNINLINABLE (newdecl))
1853 DECL_INLINE (newdecl) = 1;
1854 DECL_ABSTRACT_ORIGIN (newdecl)
1855 = DECL_ABSTRACT_ORIGIN (olddecl);
1860 /* If a previous declaration said inline, mark the
1861 definition as inlinable. */
1862 if (DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (newdecl)
1863 && !DECL_UNINLINABLE (newdecl))
1864 DECL_INLINE (newdecl) = 1;
1868 extern_changed = DECL_EXTERNAL (olddecl) && !DECL_EXTERNAL (newdecl);
1870 /* Copy most of the decl-specific fields of NEWDECL into OLDDECL.
1871 But preserve OLDDECL's DECL_UID and DECL_CONTEXT. */
1873 unsigned olddecl_uid = DECL_UID (olddecl);
1874 tree olddecl_context = DECL_CONTEXT (olddecl);
1876 memcpy ((char *) olddecl + sizeof (struct tree_common),
1877 (char *) newdecl + sizeof (struct tree_common),
1878 sizeof (struct tree_decl_common) - sizeof (struct tree_common));
1879 switch (TREE_CODE (olddecl))
1889 memcpy ((char *) olddecl + sizeof (struct tree_decl_common),
1890 (char *) newdecl + sizeof (struct tree_decl_common),
1891 tree_code_size (TREE_CODE (olddecl)) - sizeof (struct tree_decl_common));
1896 memcpy ((char *) olddecl + sizeof (struct tree_decl_common),
1897 (char *) newdecl + sizeof (struct tree_decl_common),
1898 sizeof (struct tree_decl_non_common) - sizeof (struct tree_decl_common));
1900 DECL_UID (olddecl) = olddecl_uid;
1901 DECL_CONTEXT (olddecl) = olddecl_context;
1904 /* If OLDDECL had its DECL_RTL instantiated, re-invoke make_decl_rtl
1905 so that encode_section_info has a chance to look at the new decl
1906 flags and attributes. */
1907 if (DECL_RTL_SET_P (olddecl)
1908 && (TREE_CODE (olddecl) == FUNCTION_DECL
1909 || (TREE_CODE (olddecl) == VAR_DECL
1910 && TREE_STATIC (olddecl))))
1911 make_decl_rtl (olddecl);
1913 /* If we changed a function from DECL_EXTERNAL to !DECL_EXTERNAL,
1914 and the definition is coming from the old version, cgraph needs
1915 to be called again. */
1916 if (extern_changed && !new_is_definition
1917 && TREE_CODE (olddecl) == FUNCTION_DECL && DECL_INITIAL (olddecl))
1918 cgraph_finalize_function (olddecl, false);
1921 /* Handle when a new declaration NEWDECL has the same name as an old
1922 one OLDDECL in the same binding contour. Prints an error message
1925 If safely possible, alter OLDDECL to look like NEWDECL, and return
1926 true. Otherwise, return false. */
1929 duplicate_decls (tree newdecl, tree olddecl)
1931 tree newtype = NULL, oldtype = NULL;
1933 if (!diagnose_mismatched_decls (newdecl, olddecl, &newtype, &oldtype))
1935 /* Avoid `unused variable' and other warnings warnings for OLDDECL. */
1936 TREE_NO_WARNING (olddecl) = 1;
1940 merge_decls (newdecl, olddecl, newtype, oldtype);
1945 /* Check whether decl-node NEW_DECL shadows an existing declaration. */
1947 warn_if_shadowing (tree new_decl)
1949 struct c_binding *b;
1951 /* Shadow warnings wanted? */
1953 /* No shadow warnings for internally generated vars. */
1954 || DECL_IS_BUILTIN (new_decl)
1955 /* No shadow warnings for vars made for inlining. */
1956 || DECL_FROM_INLINE (new_decl))
1959 /* Is anything being shadowed? Invisible decls do not count. */
1960 for (b = I_SYMBOL_BINDING (DECL_NAME (new_decl)); b; b = b->shadowed)
1961 if (b->decl && b->decl != new_decl && !b->invisible)
1963 tree old_decl = b->decl;
1965 if (old_decl == error_mark_node)
1967 warning (OPT_Wshadow, "declaration of %q+D shadows previous "
1968 "non-variable", new_decl);
1971 else if (TREE_CODE (old_decl) == PARM_DECL)
1972 warning (OPT_Wshadow, "declaration of %q+D shadows a parameter",
1974 else if (DECL_FILE_SCOPE_P (old_decl))
1975 warning (OPT_Wshadow, "declaration of %q+D shadows a global "
1976 "declaration", new_decl);
1977 else if (TREE_CODE (old_decl) == FUNCTION_DECL
1978 && DECL_BUILT_IN (old_decl))
1980 warning (OPT_Wshadow, "declaration of %q+D shadows "
1981 "a built-in function", new_decl);
1985 warning (OPT_Wshadow, "declaration of %q+D shadows a previous local",
1988 warning (OPT_Wshadow, "%Jshadowed declaration is here", old_decl);
1995 /* Subroutine of pushdecl.
1997 X is a TYPE_DECL for a typedef statement. Create a brand new
1998 ..._TYPE node (which will be just a variant of the existing
1999 ..._TYPE node with identical properties) and then install X
2000 as the TYPE_NAME of this brand new (duplicate) ..._TYPE node.
2002 The whole point here is to end up with a situation where each
2003 and every ..._TYPE node the compiler creates will be uniquely
2004 associated with AT MOST one node representing a typedef name.
2005 This way, even though the compiler substitutes corresponding
2006 ..._TYPE nodes for TYPE_DECL (i.e. "typedef name") nodes very
2007 early on, later parts of the compiler can always do the reverse
2008 translation and get back the corresponding typedef name. For
2011 typedef struct S MY_TYPE;
2014 Later parts of the compiler might only know that `object' was of
2015 type `struct S' if it were not for code just below. With this
2016 code however, later parts of the compiler see something like:
2018 struct S' == struct S
2019 typedef struct S' MY_TYPE;
2022 And they can then deduce (from the node for type struct S') that
2023 the original object declaration was:
2027 Being able to do this is important for proper support of protoize,
2028 and also for generating precise symbolic debugging information
2029 which takes full account of the programmer's (typedef) vocabulary.
2031 Obviously, we don't want to generate a duplicate ..._TYPE node if
2032 the TYPE_DECL node that we are now processing really represents a
2033 standard built-in type.
2035 Since all standard types are effectively declared at line zero
2036 in the source file, we can easily check to see if we are working
2037 on a standard type by checking the current value of lineno. */
2040 clone_underlying_type (tree x)
2042 if (DECL_IS_BUILTIN (x))
2044 if (TYPE_NAME (TREE_TYPE (x)) == 0)
2045 TYPE_NAME (TREE_TYPE (x)) = x;
2047 else if (TREE_TYPE (x) != error_mark_node
2048 && DECL_ORIGINAL_TYPE (x) == NULL_TREE)
2050 tree tt = TREE_TYPE (x);
2051 DECL_ORIGINAL_TYPE (x) = tt;
2052 tt = build_variant_type_copy (tt);
2054 TREE_USED (tt) = TREE_USED (x);
2059 /* Record a decl-node X as belonging to the current lexical scope.
2060 Check for errors (such as an incompatible declaration for the same
2061 name already seen in the same scope).
2063 Returns either X or an old decl for the same name.
2064 If an old decl is returned, it may have been smashed
2065 to agree with what X says. */
2070 tree name = DECL_NAME (x);
2071 struct c_scope *scope = current_scope;
2072 struct c_binding *b;
2073 bool nested = false;
2075 /* Functions need the lang_decl data. */
2076 if (TREE_CODE (x) == FUNCTION_DECL && !DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (x))
2077 DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (x) = GGC_CNEW (struct lang_decl);
2079 /* Must set DECL_CONTEXT for everything not at file scope or
2080 DECL_FILE_SCOPE_P won't work. Local externs don't count
2081 unless they have initializers (which generate code). */
2082 if (current_function_decl
2083 && ((TREE_CODE (x) != FUNCTION_DECL && TREE_CODE (x) != VAR_DECL)
2084 || DECL_INITIAL (x) || !DECL_EXTERNAL (x)))
2085 DECL_CONTEXT (x) = current_function_decl;
2087 /* If this is of variably modified type, prevent jumping into its
2089 if ((TREE_CODE (x) == VAR_DECL || TREE_CODE (x) == TYPE_DECL)
2090 && variably_modified_type_p (TREE_TYPE (x), NULL_TREE))
2091 c_begin_vm_scope (scope->depth);
2093 /* Anonymous decls are just inserted in the scope. */
2096 bind (name, x, scope, /*invisible=*/false, /*nested=*/false);
2100 /* First, see if there is another declaration with the same name in
2101 the current scope. If there is, duplicate_decls may do all the
2102 work for us. If duplicate_decls returns false, that indicates
2103 two incompatible decls in the same scope; we are to silently
2104 replace the old one (duplicate_decls has issued all appropriate
2105 diagnostics). In particular, we should not consider possible
2106 duplicates in the external scope, or shadowing. */
2107 b = I_SYMBOL_BINDING (name);
2108 if (b && B_IN_SCOPE (b, scope))
2110 struct c_binding *b_ext, *b_use;
2111 tree type = TREE_TYPE (x);
2112 tree visdecl = b->decl;
2113 tree vistype = TREE_TYPE (visdecl);
2114 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (x)) == ARRAY_TYPE
2115 && COMPLETE_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (x)))
2116 b->inner_comp = false;
2119 /* If this is an external linkage declaration, we should check
2120 for compatibility with the type in the external scope before
2121 setting the type at this scope based on the visible
2122 information only. */
2123 if (TREE_PUBLIC (x) && TREE_PUBLIC (visdecl))
2125 while (b_ext && !B_IN_EXTERNAL_SCOPE (b_ext))
2126 b_ext = b_ext->shadowed;
2131 TREE_TYPE (b_use->decl) = b_use->type;
2134 if (duplicate_decls (x, b_use->decl))
2138 /* Save the updated type in the external scope and
2139 restore the proper type for this scope. */
2141 if (comptypes (vistype, type))
2142 thistype = composite_type (vistype, type);
2144 thistype = TREE_TYPE (b_use->decl);
2145 b_use->type = TREE_TYPE (b_use->decl);
2146 if (TREE_CODE (b_use->decl) == FUNCTION_DECL
2147 && DECL_BUILT_IN (b_use->decl))
2149 = build_type_attribute_variant (thistype,
2152 TREE_TYPE (b_use->decl) = thistype;
2157 goto skip_external_and_shadow_checks;
2160 /* All declarations with external linkage, and all external
2161 references, go in the external scope, no matter what scope is
2162 current. However, the binding in that scope is ignored for
2163 purposes of normal name lookup. A separate binding structure is
2164 created in the requested scope; this governs the normal
2165 visibility of the symbol.
2167 The binding in the externals scope is used exclusively for
2168 detecting duplicate declarations of the same object, no matter
2169 what scope they are in; this is what we do here. (C99 6.2.7p2:
2170 All declarations that refer to the same object or function shall
2171 have compatible type; otherwise, the behavior is undefined.) */
2172 if (DECL_EXTERNAL (x) || scope == file_scope)
2174 tree type = TREE_TYPE (x);
2177 bool type_saved = false;
2178 if (b && !B_IN_EXTERNAL_SCOPE (b)
2179 && (TREE_CODE (b->decl) == FUNCTION_DECL
2180 || TREE_CODE (b->decl) == VAR_DECL)
2181 && DECL_FILE_SCOPE_P (b->decl))
2184 vistype = TREE_TYPE (visdecl);
2186 if (scope != file_scope
2187 && !DECL_IN_SYSTEM_HEADER (x))
2188 warning (OPT_Wnested_externs, "nested extern declaration of %qD", x);
2190 while (b && !B_IN_EXTERNAL_SCOPE (b))
2192 /* If this decl might be modified, save its type. This is
2193 done here rather than when the decl is first bound
2194 because the type may change after first binding, through
2195 being completed or through attributes being added. If we
2196 encounter multiple such decls, only the first should have
2197 its type saved; the others will already have had their
2198 proper types saved and the types will not have changed as
2199 their scopes will not have been re-entered. */
2200 if (DECL_P (b->decl) && DECL_FILE_SCOPE_P (b->decl) && !type_saved)
2202 b->type = TREE_TYPE (b->decl);
2205 if (B_IN_FILE_SCOPE (b)
2206 && TREE_CODE (b->decl) == VAR_DECL
2207 && TREE_STATIC (b->decl)
2208 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (b->decl)) == ARRAY_TYPE
2209 && !TYPE_DOMAIN (TREE_TYPE (b->decl))
2210 && TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE
2211 && TYPE_DOMAIN (type)
2212 && TYPE_MAX_VALUE (TYPE_DOMAIN (type))
2213 && !integer_zerop (TYPE_MAX_VALUE (TYPE_DOMAIN (type))))
2215 /* Array type completed in inner scope, which should be
2216 diagnosed if the completion does not have size 1 and
2217 it does not get completed in the file scope. */
2218 b->inner_comp = true;
2223 /* If a matching external declaration has been found, set its
2224 type to the composite of all the types of that declaration.
2225 After the consistency checks, it will be reset to the
2226 composite of the visible types only. */
2227 if (b && (TREE_PUBLIC (x) || same_translation_unit_p (x, b->decl))
2229 TREE_TYPE (b->decl) = b->type;
2231 /* The point of the same_translation_unit_p check here is,
2232 we want to detect a duplicate decl for a construct like
2233 foo() { extern bar(); } ... static bar(); but not if
2234 they are in different translation units. In any case,
2235 the static does not go in the externals scope. */
2237 && (TREE_PUBLIC (x) || same_translation_unit_p (x, b->decl))
2238 && duplicate_decls (x, b->decl))
2243 if (comptypes (vistype, type))
2244 thistype = composite_type (vistype, type);
2246 thistype = TREE_TYPE (b->decl);
2250 b->type = TREE_TYPE (b->decl);
2251 if (TREE_CODE (b->decl) == FUNCTION_DECL && DECL_BUILT_IN (b->decl))
2253 = build_type_attribute_variant (thistype,
2254 TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (b->type));
2255 TREE_TYPE (b->decl) = thistype;
2256 bind (name, b->decl, scope, /*invisible=*/false, /*nested=*/true);
2259 else if (TREE_PUBLIC (x))
2261 if (visdecl && !b && duplicate_decls (x, visdecl))
2263 /* An external declaration at block scope referring to a
2264 visible entity with internal linkage. The composite
2265 type will already be correct for this scope, so we
2266 just need to fall through to make the declaration in
2273 bind (name, x, external_scope, /*invisible=*/true,
2280 if (TREE_CODE (x) != PARM_DECL)
2281 warn_if_shadowing (x);
2283 skip_external_and_shadow_checks:
2284 if (TREE_CODE (x) == TYPE_DECL)
2285 clone_underlying_type (x);
2287 bind (name, x, scope, /*invisible=*/false, nested);
2289 /* If x's type is incomplete because it's based on a
2290 structure or union which has not yet been fully declared,
2291 attach it to that structure or union type, so we can go
2292 back and complete the variable declaration later, if the
2293 structure or union gets fully declared.
2295 If the input is erroneous, we can have error_mark in the type
2296 slot (e.g. "f(void a, ...)") - that doesn't count as an
2298 if (TREE_TYPE (x) != error_mark_node
2299 && !COMPLETE_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (x)))
2301 tree element = TREE_TYPE (x);
2303 while (TREE_CODE (element) == ARRAY_TYPE)
2304 element = TREE_TYPE (element);
2305 element = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (element);
2307 if ((TREE_CODE (element) == RECORD_TYPE
2308 || TREE_CODE (element) == UNION_TYPE)
2309 && (TREE_CODE (x) != TYPE_DECL
2310 || TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (x)) == ARRAY_TYPE)
2311 && !COMPLETE_TYPE_P (element))
2312 C_TYPE_INCOMPLETE_VARS (element)
2313 = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, x, C_TYPE_INCOMPLETE_VARS (element));
2318 /* Record X as belonging to file scope.
2319 This is used only internally by the Objective-C front end,
2320 and is limited to its needs. duplicate_decls is not called;
2321 if there is any preexisting decl for this identifier, it is an ICE. */
2324 pushdecl_top_level (tree x)
2327 bool nested = false;
2328 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (x) == VAR_DECL || TREE_CODE (x) == CONST_DECL);
2330 name = DECL_NAME (x);
2332 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (x) == CONST_DECL || !I_SYMBOL_BINDING (name));
2334 if (TREE_PUBLIC (x))
2336 bind (name, x, external_scope, /*invisible=*/true, /*nested=*/false);
2340 bind (name, x, file_scope, /*invisible=*/false, nested);
2346 implicit_decl_warning (tree id, tree olddecl)
2348 if (warn_implicit_function_declaration)
2351 pedwarn (G_("implicit declaration of function %qE"), id);
2353 warning (OPT_Wimplicit_function_declaration,
2354 G_("implicit declaration of function %qE"), id);
2356 locate_old_decl (olddecl, inform);
2360 /* Generate an implicit declaration for identifier FUNCTIONID as a
2361 function of type int (). */
2364 implicitly_declare (tree functionid)
2366 struct c_binding *b;
2370 for (b = I_SYMBOL_BINDING (functionid); b; b = b->shadowed)
2372 if (B_IN_SCOPE (b, external_scope))
2381 if (decl == error_mark_node)
2384 /* FIXME: Objective-C has weird not-really-builtin functions
2385 which are supposed to be visible automatically. They wind up
2386 in the external scope because they're pushed before the file
2387 scope gets created. Catch this here and rebind them into the
2389 if (!DECL_BUILT_IN (decl) && DECL_IS_BUILTIN (decl))
2391 bind (functionid, decl, file_scope,
2392 /*invisible=*/false, /*nested=*/true);
2397 tree newtype = default_function_type;
2399 TREE_TYPE (decl) = b->type;
2400 /* Implicit declaration of a function already declared
2401 (somehow) in a different scope, or as a built-in.
2402 If this is the first time this has happened, warn;
2403 then recycle the old declaration but with the new type. */
2404 if (!C_DECL_IMPLICIT (decl))
2406 implicit_decl_warning (functionid, decl);
2407 C_DECL_IMPLICIT (decl) = 1;
2409 if (DECL_BUILT_IN (decl))
2411 newtype = build_type_attribute_variant (newtype,
2413 (TREE_TYPE (decl)));
2414 if (!comptypes (newtype, TREE_TYPE (decl)))
2416 warning (0, "incompatible implicit declaration of built-in"
2417 " function %qD", decl);
2418 newtype = TREE_TYPE (decl);
2423 if (!comptypes (newtype, TREE_TYPE (decl)))
2425 error ("incompatible implicit declaration of function %qD",
2427 locate_old_decl (decl, error);
2430 b->type = TREE_TYPE (decl);
2431 TREE_TYPE (decl) = newtype;
2432 bind (functionid, decl, current_scope,
2433 /*invisible=*/false, /*nested=*/true);
2438 /* Not seen before. */
2439 decl = build_decl (FUNCTION_DECL, functionid, default_function_type);
2440 DECL_EXTERNAL (decl) = 1;
2441 TREE_PUBLIC (decl) = 1;
2442 C_DECL_IMPLICIT (decl) = 1;
2443 implicit_decl_warning (functionid, 0);
2444 asmspec_tree = maybe_apply_renaming_pragma (decl, /*asmname=*/NULL);
2446 set_user_assembler_name (decl, TREE_STRING_POINTER (asmspec_tree));
2448 /* C89 says implicit declarations are in the innermost block.
2449 So we record the decl in the standard fashion. */
2450 decl = pushdecl (decl);
2452 /* No need to call objc_check_decl here - it's a function type. */
2453 rest_of_decl_compilation (decl, 0, 0);
2455 /* Write a record describing this implicit function declaration
2456 to the prototypes file (if requested). */
2457 gen_aux_info_record (decl, 0, 1, 0);
2459 /* Possibly apply some default attributes to this implicit declaration. */
2460 decl_attributes (&decl, NULL_TREE, 0);
2465 /* Issue an error message for a reference to an undeclared variable
2466 ID, including a reference to a builtin outside of function-call
2467 context. Establish a binding of the identifier to error_mark_node
2468 in an appropriate scope, which will suppress further errors for the
2469 same identifier. The error message should be given location LOC. */
2471 undeclared_variable (tree id, location_t loc)
2473 static bool already = false;
2474 struct c_scope *scope;
2476 if (current_function_decl == 0)
2478 error ("%H%qE undeclared here (not in a function)", &loc, id);
2479 scope = current_scope;
2483 error ("%H%qE undeclared (first use in this function)", &loc, id);
2487 error ("%H(Each undeclared identifier is reported only once", &loc);
2488 error ("%Hfor each function it appears in.)", &loc);
2492 /* If we are parsing old-style parameter decls, current_function_decl
2493 will be nonnull but current_function_scope will be null. */
2494 scope = current_function_scope ? current_function_scope : current_scope;
2496 bind (id, error_mark_node, scope, /*invisible=*/false, /*nested=*/false);
2499 /* Subroutine of lookup_label, declare_label, define_label: construct a
2500 LABEL_DECL with all the proper frills. */
2503 make_label (tree name, location_t location)
2505 tree label = build_decl (LABEL_DECL, name, void_type_node);
2507 DECL_CONTEXT (label) = current_function_decl;
2508 DECL_MODE (label) = VOIDmode;
2509 DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (label) = location;
2514 /* Get the LABEL_DECL corresponding to identifier NAME as a label.
2515 Create one if none exists so far for the current function.
2516 This is called when a label is used in a goto expression or
2517 has its address taken. */
2520 lookup_label (tree name)
2524 if (current_function_decl == 0)
2526 error ("label %qE referenced outside of any function", name);
2530 /* Use a label already defined or ref'd with this name, but not if
2531 it is inherited from a containing function and wasn't declared
2533 label = I_LABEL_DECL (name);
2534 if (label && (DECL_CONTEXT (label) == current_function_decl
2535 || C_DECLARED_LABEL_FLAG (label)))
2537 /* If the label has only been declared, update its apparent
2538 location to point here, for better diagnostics if it
2539 turns out not to have been defined. */
2540 if (!TREE_USED (label))
2541 DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (label) = input_location;
2545 /* No label binding for that identifier; make one. */
2546 label = make_label (name, input_location);
2548 /* Ordinary labels go in the current function scope. */
2549 bind (name, label, current_function_scope,
2550 /*invisible=*/false, /*nested=*/false);
2554 /* Make a label named NAME in the current function, shadowing silently
2555 any that may be inherited from containing functions or containing
2556 scopes. This is called for __label__ declarations. */
2559 declare_label (tree name)
2561 struct c_binding *b = I_LABEL_BINDING (name);
2564 /* Check to make sure that the label hasn't already been declared
2566 if (b && B_IN_CURRENT_SCOPE (b))
2568 error ("duplicate label declaration %qE", name);
2569 locate_old_decl (b->decl, error);
2571 /* Just use the previous declaration. */
2575 label = make_label (name, input_location);
2576 C_DECLARED_LABEL_FLAG (label) = 1;
2578 /* Declared labels go in the current scope. */
2579 bind (name, label, current_scope,
2580 /*invisible=*/false, /*nested=*/false);
2584 /* Define a label, specifying the location in the source file.
2585 Return the LABEL_DECL node for the label, if the definition is valid.
2586 Otherwise return 0. */
2589 define_label (location_t location, tree name)
2591 /* Find any preexisting label with this name. It is an error
2592 if that label has already been defined in this function, or
2593 if there is a containing function with a declared label with
2595 tree label = I_LABEL_DECL (name);
2596 struct c_label_list *nlist_se, *nlist_vm;
2599 && ((DECL_CONTEXT (label) == current_function_decl
2600 && DECL_INITIAL (label) != 0)
2601 || (DECL_CONTEXT (label) != current_function_decl
2602 && C_DECLARED_LABEL_FLAG (label))))
2604 error ("%Hduplicate label %qD", &location, label);
2605 locate_old_decl (label, error);
2608 else if (label && DECL_CONTEXT (label) == current_function_decl)
2610 /* The label has been used or declared already in this function,
2611 but not defined. Update its location to point to this
2613 if (C_DECL_UNDEFINABLE_STMT_EXPR (label))
2614 error ("%Jjump into statement expression", label);
2615 if (C_DECL_UNDEFINABLE_VM (label))
2616 error ("%Jjump into scope of identifier with variably modified type",
2618 DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (label) = location;
2622 /* No label binding for that identifier; make one. */
2623 label = make_label (name, location);
2625 /* Ordinary labels go in the current function scope. */
2626 bind (name, label, current_function_scope,
2627 /*invisible=*/false, /*nested=*/false);
2630 if (!in_system_header && lookup_name (name))
2631 warning (OPT_Wtraditional, "%Htraditional C lacks a separate namespace "
2632 "for labels, identifier %qE conflicts", &location, name);
2634 nlist_se = XOBNEW (&parser_obstack, struct c_label_list);
2635 nlist_se->next = label_context_stack_se->labels_def;
2636 nlist_se->label = label;
2637 label_context_stack_se->labels_def = nlist_se;
2639 nlist_vm = XOBNEW (&parser_obstack, struct c_label_list);
2640 nlist_vm->next = label_context_stack_vm->labels_def;
2641 nlist_vm->label = label;
2642 label_context_stack_vm->labels_def = nlist_vm;
2644 /* Mark label as having been defined. */
2645 DECL_INITIAL (label) = error_mark_node;
2649 /* Given NAME, an IDENTIFIER_NODE,
2650 return the structure (or union or enum) definition for that name.
2651 If THISLEVEL_ONLY is nonzero, searches only the current_scope.
2652 CODE says which kind of type the caller wants;
2653 it is RECORD_TYPE or UNION_TYPE or ENUMERAL_TYPE.
2654 If the wrong kind of type is found, an error is reported. */
2657 lookup_tag (enum tree_code code, tree name, int thislevel_only)
2659 struct c_binding *b = I_TAG_BINDING (name);
2665 /* We only care about whether it's in this level if
2666 thislevel_only was set or it might be a type clash. */
2667 if (thislevel_only || TREE_CODE (b->decl) != code)
2669 /* For our purposes, a tag in the external scope is the same as
2670 a tag in the file scope. (Primarily relevant to Objective-C
2671 and its builtin structure tags, which get pushed before the
2672 file scope is created.) */
2673 if (B_IN_CURRENT_SCOPE (b)
2674 || (current_scope == file_scope && B_IN_EXTERNAL_SCOPE (b)))
2678 if (thislevel_only && !thislevel)
2681 if (TREE_CODE (b->decl) != code)
2683 /* Definition isn't the kind we were looking for. */
2684 pending_invalid_xref = name;
2685 pending_invalid_xref_location = input_location;
2687 /* If in the same binding level as a declaration as a tag
2688 of a different type, this must not be allowed to
2689 shadow that tag, so give the error immediately.
2690 (For example, "struct foo; union foo;" is invalid.) */
2692 pending_xref_error ();
2697 /* Print an error message now
2698 for a recent invalid struct, union or enum cross reference.
2699 We don't print them immediately because they are not invalid
2700 when used in the `struct foo;' construct for shadowing. */
2703 pending_xref_error (void)
2705 if (pending_invalid_xref != 0)
2706 error ("%H%qE defined as wrong kind of tag",
2707 &pending_invalid_xref_location, pending_invalid_xref);
2708 pending_invalid_xref = 0;
2712 /* Look up NAME in the current scope and its superiors
2713 in the namespace of variables, functions and typedefs.
2714 Return a ..._DECL node of some kind representing its definition,
2715 or return 0 if it is undefined. */
2718 lookup_name (tree name)
2720 struct c_binding *b = I_SYMBOL_BINDING (name);
2721 if (b && !b->invisible)
2726 /* Similar to `lookup_name' but look only at the indicated scope. */
2729 lookup_name_in_scope (tree name, struct c_scope *scope)
2731 struct c_binding *b;
2733 for (b = I_SYMBOL_BINDING (name); b; b = b->shadowed)
2734 if (B_IN_SCOPE (b, scope))
2739 /* Create the predefined scalar types of C,
2740 and some nodes representing standard constants (0, 1, (void *) 0).
2741 Initialize the global scope.
2742 Make definitions for built-in primitive functions. */
2745 c_init_decl_processing (void)
2747 location_t save_loc = input_location;
2749 /* Initialize reserved words for parser. */
2752 current_function_decl = 0;
2754 gcc_obstack_init (&parser_obstack);
2756 /* Make the externals scope. */
2758 external_scope = current_scope;
2760 /* Declarations from c_common_nodes_and_builtins must not be associated
2761 with this input file, lest we get differences between using and not
2762 using preprocessed headers. */
2763 #ifdef USE_MAPPED_LOCATION
2764 input_location = BUILTINS_LOCATION;
2766 input_location.file = "<built-in>";
2767 input_location.line = 0;
2770 build_common_tree_nodes (flag_signed_char, false);
2772 c_common_nodes_and_builtins ();
2774 /* In C, comparisons and TRUTH_* expressions have type int. */
2775 truthvalue_type_node = integer_type_node;
2776 truthvalue_true_node = integer_one_node;
2777 truthvalue_false_node = integer_zero_node;
2779 /* Even in C99, which has a real boolean type. */
2780 pushdecl (build_decl (TYPE_DECL, get_identifier ("_Bool"),
2781 boolean_type_node));
2783 input_location = save_loc;
2785 pedantic_lvalues = true;
2787 make_fname_decl = c_make_fname_decl;
2788 start_fname_decls ();
2791 /* Create the VAR_DECL for __FUNCTION__ etc. ID is the name to give the
2792 decl, NAME is the initialization string and TYPE_DEP indicates whether
2793 NAME depended on the type of the function. As we don't yet implement
2794 delayed emission of static data, we mark the decl as emitted
2795 so it is not placed in the output. Anything using it must therefore pull
2796 out the STRING_CST initializer directly. FIXME. */
2799 c_make_fname_decl (tree id, int type_dep)
2801 const char *name = fname_as_string (type_dep);
2802 tree decl, type, init;
2803 size_t length = strlen (name);
2805 type = build_array_type (char_type_node,
2806 build_index_type (size_int (length)));
2807 type = c_build_qualified_type (type, TYPE_QUAL_CONST);
2809 decl = build_decl (VAR_DECL, id, type);
2811 TREE_STATIC (decl) = 1;
2812 TREE_READONLY (decl) = 1;
2813 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl) = 1;
2815 init = build_string (length + 1, name);
2816 free ((char *) name);
2817 TREE_TYPE (init) = type;
2818 DECL_INITIAL (decl) = init;
2820 TREE_USED (decl) = 1;
2822 if (current_function_decl
2823 /* For invalid programs like this:
2826 const char* p = __FUNCTION__;
2828 the __FUNCTION__ is believed to appear in K&R style function
2829 parameter declarator. In that case we still don't have
2831 && (!errorcount || current_function_scope))
2833 DECL_CONTEXT (decl) = current_function_decl;
2834 bind (id, decl, current_function_scope,
2835 /*invisible=*/false, /*nested=*/false);
2838 finish_decl (decl, init, NULL_TREE);
2844 c_builtin_function (tree decl)
2846 tree type = TREE_TYPE (decl);
2847 tree id = DECL_NAME (decl);
2849 const char *name = IDENTIFIER_POINTER (id);
2850 DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (decl) = GGC_CNEW (struct lang_decl);
2851 C_DECL_BUILTIN_PROTOTYPE (decl) = (TYPE_ARG_TYPES (type) != 0);
2853 /* Should never be called on a symbol with a preexisting meaning. */
2854 gcc_assert (!I_SYMBOL_BINDING (id));
2856 bind (id, decl, external_scope, /*invisible=*/true, /*nested=*/false);
2858 /* Builtins in the implementation namespace are made visible without
2859 needing to be explicitly declared. See push_file_scope. */
2860 if (name[0] == '_' && (name[1] == '_' || ISUPPER (name[1])))
2862 TREE_CHAIN (decl) = visible_builtins;
2863 visible_builtins = decl;
2869 /* Called when a declaration is seen that contains no names to declare.
2870 If its type is a reference to a structure, union or enum inherited
2871 from a containing scope, shadow that tag name for the current scope
2872 with a forward reference.
2873 If its type defines a new named structure or union
2874 or defines an enum, it is valid but we need not do anything here.
2875 Otherwise, it is an error. */
2878 shadow_tag (const struct c_declspecs *declspecs)
2880 shadow_tag_warned (declspecs, 0);
2883 /* WARNED is 1 if we have done a pedwarn, 2 if we have done a warning,
2886 shadow_tag_warned (const struct c_declspecs *declspecs, int warned)
2888 bool found_tag = false;
2890 if (declspecs->type && !declspecs->default_int_p && !declspecs->typedef_p)
2892 tree value = declspecs->type;
2893 enum tree_code code = TREE_CODE (value);
2895 if (code == RECORD_TYPE || code == UNION_TYPE || code == ENUMERAL_TYPE)
2896 /* Used to test also that TYPE_SIZE (value) != 0.
2897 That caused warning for `struct foo;' at top level in the file. */
2899 tree name = TYPE_NAME (value);
2906 if (warned != 1 && code != ENUMERAL_TYPE)
2907 /* Empty unnamed enum OK */
2909 pedwarn ("unnamed struct/union that defines no instances");
2913 else if (!declspecs->tag_defined_p
2914 && declspecs->storage_class != csc_none)
2917 pedwarn ("empty declaration with storage class specifier "
2918 "does not redeclare tag");
2920 pending_xref_error ();
2922 else if (!declspecs->tag_defined_p
2923 && (declspecs->const_p
2924 || declspecs->volatile_p
2925 || declspecs->restrict_p))
2928 pedwarn ("empty declaration with type qualifier "
2929 "does not redeclare tag");
2931 pending_xref_error ();
2935 pending_invalid_xref = 0;
2936 t = lookup_tag (code, name, 1);
2940 t = make_node (code);
2947 if (warned != 1 && !in_system_header)
2949 pedwarn ("useless type name in empty declaration");
2954 else if (warned != 1 && !in_system_header && declspecs->typedef_p)
2956 pedwarn ("useless type name in empty declaration");
2960 pending_invalid_xref = 0;
2962 if (declspecs->inline_p)
2964 error ("%<inline%> in empty declaration");
2968 if (current_scope == file_scope && declspecs->storage_class == csc_auto)
2970 error ("%<auto%> in file-scope empty declaration");
2974 if (current_scope == file_scope && declspecs->storage_class == csc_register)
2976 error ("%<register%> in file-scope empty declaration");
2980 if (!warned && !in_system_header && declspecs->storage_class != csc_none)
2982 warning (0, "useless storage class specifier in empty declaration");
2986 if (!warned && !in_system_header && declspecs->thread_p)
2988 warning (0, "useless %<__thread%> in empty declaration");
2992 if (!warned && !in_system_header && (declspecs->const_p
2993 || declspecs->volatile_p
2994 || declspecs->restrict_p))
2996 warning (0, "useless type qualifier in empty declaration");
3003 pedwarn ("empty declaration");
3008 /* Return the qualifiers from SPECS as a bitwise OR of TYPE_QUAL_*
3009 bits. SPECS represents declaration specifiers that the grammar
3010 only permits to contain type qualifiers and attributes. */
3013 quals_from_declspecs (const struct c_declspecs *specs)
3015 int quals = ((specs->const_p ? TYPE_QUAL_CONST : 0)
3016 | (specs->volatile_p ? TYPE_QUAL_VOLATILE : 0)
3017 | (specs->restrict_p ? TYPE_QUAL_RESTRICT : 0));
3018 gcc_assert (!specs->type
3019 && !specs->decl_attr
3020 && specs->typespec_word == cts_none
3021 && specs->storage_class == csc_none
3022 && !specs->typedef_p
3023 && !specs->explicit_signed_p
3024 && !specs->deprecated_p
3026 && !specs->long_long_p
3029 && !specs->unsigned_p
3030 && !specs->complex_p
3032 && !specs->thread_p);
3036 /* Construct an array declarator. EXPR is the expression inside [],
3037 or NULL_TREE. QUALS are the type qualifiers inside the [] (to be
3038 applied to the pointer to which a parameter array is converted).
3039 STATIC_P is true if "static" is inside the [], false otherwise.
3040 VLA_UNSPEC_P is true if the array is [*], a VLA of unspecified
3041 length which is nevertheless a complete type, false otherwise. The
3042 field for the contained declarator is left to be filled in by
3043 set_array_declarator_inner. */
3045 struct c_declarator *
3046 build_array_declarator (tree expr, struct c_declspecs *quals, bool static_p,
3049 struct c_declarator *declarator = XOBNEW (&parser_obstack,
3050 struct c_declarator);
3051 declarator->kind = cdk_array;
3052 declarator->declarator = 0;
3053 declarator->u.array.dimen = expr;
3056 declarator->u.array.attrs = quals->attrs;
3057 declarator->u.array.quals = quals_from_declspecs (quals);
3061 declarator->u.array.attrs = NULL_TREE;
3062 declarator->u.array.quals = 0;
3064 declarator->u.array.static_p = static_p;
3065 declarator->u.array.vla_unspec_p = vla_unspec_p;
3066 if (pedantic && !flag_isoc99)
3068 if (static_p || quals != NULL)
3069 pedwarn ("ISO C90 does not support %<static%> or type "
3070 "qualifiers in parameter array declarators");
3072 pedwarn ("ISO C90 does not support %<[*]%> array declarators");
3076 if (!current_scope->parm_flag)
3079 error ("%<[*]%> not allowed in other than function prototype scope");
3080 declarator->u.array.vla_unspec_p = false;
3083 current_scope->had_vla_unspec = true;
3088 /* Set the contained declarator of an array declarator. DECL is the
3089 declarator, as constructed by build_array_declarator; INNER is what
3090 appears on the left of the []. ABSTRACT_P is true if it is an
3091 abstract declarator, false otherwise; this is used to reject static
3092 and type qualifiers in abstract declarators, where they are not in
3093 the C99 grammar (subject to possible change in DR#289). */
3095 struct c_declarator *
3096 set_array_declarator_inner (struct c_declarator *decl,
3097 struct c_declarator *inner, bool abstract_p)
3099 decl->declarator = inner;
3100 if (abstract_p && (decl->u.array.quals != TYPE_UNQUALIFIED
3101 || decl->u.array.attrs != NULL_TREE
3102 || decl->u.array.static_p))
3103 error ("static or type qualifiers in abstract declarator");
3107 /* INIT is a constructor that forms DECL's initializer. If the final
3108 element initializes a flexible array field, add the size of that
3109 initializer to DECL's size. */
3112 add_flexible_array_elts_to_size (tree decl, tree init)
3116 if (VEC_empty (constructor_elt, CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (init)))
3119 elt = VEC_last (constructor_elt, CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (init))->value;
3120 type = TREE_TYPE (elt);
3121 if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE
3122 && TYPE_SIZE (type) == NULL_TREE
3123 && TYPE_DOMAIN (type) != NULL_TREE
3124 && TYPE_MAX_VALUE (TYPE_DOMAIN (type)) == NULL_TREE)
3126 complete_array_type (&type, elt, false);
3128 = size_binop (PLUS_EXPR, DECL_SIZE (decl), TYPE_SIZE (type));
3129 DECL_SIZE_UNIT (decl)
3130 = size_binop (PLUS_EXPR, DECL_SIZE_UNIT (decl), TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (type));
3134 /* Decode a "typename", such as "int **", returning a ..._TYPE node. */
3137 groktypename (struct c_type_name *type_name)
3140 tree attrs = type_name->specs->attrs;
3142 type_name->specs->attrs = NULL_TREE;
3144 type = grokdeclarator (type_name->declarator, type_name->specs, TYPENAME,
3145 false, NULL, DEPRECATED_NORMAL);
3147 /* Apply attributes. */
3148 decl_attributes (&type, attrs, 0);
3153 /* Decode a declarator in an ordinary declaration or data definition.
3154 This is called as soon as the type information and variable name
3155 have been parsed, before parsing the initializer if any.
3156 Here we create the ..._DECL node, fill in its type,
3157 and put it on the list of decls for the current context.
3158 The ..._DECL node is returned as the value.
3160 Exception: for arrays where the length is not specified,
3161 the type is left null, to be filled in by `finish_decl'.
3163 Function definitions do not come here; they go to start_function
3164 instead. However, external and forward declarations of functions
3165 do go through here. Structure field declarations are done by
3166 grokfield and not through here. */
3169 start_decl (struct c_declarator *declarator, struct c_declspecs *declspecs,
3170 bool initialized, tree attributes)
3174 enum deprecated_states deprecated_state = DEPRECATED_NORMAL;
3176 /* An object declared as __attribute__((deprecated)) suppresses
3177 warnings of uses of other deprecated items. */
3178 if (lookup_attribute ("deprecated", attributes))
3179 deprecated_state = DEPRECATED_SUPPRESS;
3181 decl = grokdeclarator (declarator, declspecs,
3182 NORMAL, initialized, NULL,
3187 if (warn_main > 0 && TREE_CODE (decl) != FUNCTION_DECL
3188 && MAIN_NAME_P (DECL_NAME (decl)))
3189 warning (OPT_Wmain, "%q+D is usually a function", decl);
3192 /* Is it valid for this decl to have an initializer at all?
3193 If not, set INITIALIZED to zero, which will indirectly
3194 tell 'finish_decl' to ignore the initializer once it is parsed. */
3195 switch (TREE_CODE (decl))
3198 error ("typedef %qD is initialized (use __typeof__ instead)", decl);
3203 error ("function %qD is initialized like a variable", decl);
3208 /* DECL_INITIAL in a PARM_DECL is really DECL_ARG_TYPE. */
3209 error ("parameter %qD is initialized", decl);
3214 /* Don't allow initializations for incomplete types except for
3215 arrays which might be completed by the initialization. */
3217 /* This can happen if the array size is an undefined macro.
3218 We already gave a warning, so we don't need another one. */
3219 if (TREE_TYPE (decl) == error_mark_node)
3221 else if (COMPLETE_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (decl)))
3223 /* A complete type is ok if size is fixed. */
3225 if (TREE_CODE (TYPE_SIZE (TREE_TYPE (decl))) != INTEGER_CST
3226 || C_DECL_VARIABLE_SIZE (decl))
3228 error ("variable-sized object may not be initialized");
3232 else if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (decl)) != ARRAY_TYPE)
3234 error ("variable %qD has initializer but incomplete type", decl);
3237 else if (C_DECL_VARIABLE_SIZE (decl))
3239 /* Although C99 is unclear about whether incomplete arrays
3240 of VLAs themselves count as VLAs, it does not make
3241 sense to permit them to be initialized given that
3242 ordinary VLAs may not be initialized. */
3243 error ("variable-sized object may not be initialized");
3250 if (current_scope == file_scope)
3251 TREE_STATIC (decl) = 1;
3253 /* Tell 'pushdecl' this is an initialized decl
3254 even though we don't yet have the initializer expression.
3255 Also tell 'finish_decl' it may store the real initializer. */
3256 DECL_INITIAL (decl) = error_mark_node;
3259 /* If this is a function declaration, write a record describing it to the
3260 prototypes file (if requested). */
3262 if (TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
3263 gen_aux_info_record (decl, 0, 0, TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (decl)) != 0);
3265 /* ANSI specifies that a tentative definition which is not merged with
3266 a non-tentative definition behaves exactly like a definition with an
3267 initializer equal to zero. (Section 3.7.2)
3269 -fno-common gives strict ANSI behavior, though this tends to break
3270 a large body of code that grew up without this rule.
3272 Thread-local variables are never common, since there's no entrenched
3273 body of code to break, and it allows more efficient variable references
3274 in the presence of dynamic linking. */
3276 if (TREE_CODE (decl) == VAR_DECL
3278 && TREE_PUBLIC (decl)
3279 && !DECL_THREAD_LOCAL_P (decl)
3281 DECL_COMMON (decl) = 1;
3283 /* Set attributes here so if duplicate decl, will have proper attributes. */
3284 decl_attributes (&decl, attributes, 0);
3286 /* Handle gnu_inline attribute. */
3287 if (declspecs->inline_p
3288 && !flag_gnu89_inline
3289 && TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL
3290 && lookup_attribute ("gnu_inline", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl)))
3292 if (declspecs->storage_class == csc_auto && current_scope != file_scope)
3294 else if (declspecs->storage_class != csc_static)
3295 DECL_EXTERNAL (decl) = !DECL_EXTERNAL (decl);
3298 if (TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL
3299 && targetm.calls.promote_prototypes (TREE_TYPE (decl)))
3301 struct c_declarator *ce = declarator;
3303 if (ce->kind == cdk_pointer)
3304 ce = declarator->declarator;
3305 if (ce->kind == cdk_function)
3307 tree args = ce->u.arg_info->parms;
3308 for (; args; args = TREE_CHAIN (args))
3310 tree type = TREE_TYPE (args);
3311 if (type && INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (type)
3312 && TYPE_PRECISION (type) < TYPE_PRECISION (integer_type_node))
3313 DECL_ARG_TYPE (args) = integer_type_node;
3318 if (TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL
3319 && DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (decl)
3320 && DECL_UNINLINABLE (decl)
3321 && lookup_attribute ("noinline", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl)))
3322 warning (OPT_Wattributes, "inline function %q+D given attribute noinline",
3325 /* C99 6.7.4p3: An inline definition of a function with external
3326 linkage shall not contain a definition of a modifiable object
3327 with static storage duration... */
3328 if (TREE_CODE (decl) == VAR_DECL
3329 && current_scope != file_scope
3330 && TREE_STATIC (decl)
3331 && DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (current_function_decl)
3332 && DECL_EXTERNAL (current_function_decl))
3333 pedwarn ("%q+D is static but declared in inline function %qD "
3334 "which is not static", decl, current_function_decl);
3336 /* Add this decl to the current scope.
3337 TEM may equal DECL or it may be a previous decl of the same name. */
3338 tem = pushdecl (decl);
3340 if (initialized && DECL_EXTERNAL (tem))
3342 DECL_EXTERNAL (tem) = 0;
3343 TREE_STATIC (tem) = 1;
3349 /* Initialize EH if not initialized yet and exceptions are enabled. */
3352 c_maybe_initialize_eh (void)
3354 if (!flag_exceptions || c_eh_initialized_p)
3357 c_eh_initialized_p = true;
3358 eh_personality_libfunc
3359 = init_one_libfunc (USING_SJLJ_EXCEPTIONS
3360 ? "__gcc_personality_sj0"
3361 : "__gcc_personality_v0");
3362 default_init_unwind_resume_libfunc ();
3363 using_eh_for_cleanups ();
3366 /* Finish processing of a declaration;
3367 install its initial value.
3368 If the length of an array type is not known before,
3369 it must be determined now, from the initial value, or it is an error. */
3372 finish_decl (tree decl, tree init, tree asmspec_tree)
3375 int was_incomplete = (DECL_SIZE (decl) == 0);
3376 const char *asmspec = 0;
3378 /* If a name was specified, get the string. */
3379 if ((TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL || TREE_CODE (decl) == VAR_DECL)
3380 && DECL_FILE_SCOPE_P (decl))
3381 asmspec_tree = maybe_apply_renaming_pragma (decl, asmspec_tree);
3383 asmspec = TREE_STRING_POINTER (asmspec_tree);
3385 /* If `start_decl' didn't like having an initialization, ignore it now. */
3386 if (init != 0 && DECL_INITIAL (decl) == 0)
3389 /* Don't crash if parm is initialized. */
3390 if (TREE_CODE (decl) == PARM_DECL)
3394 store_init_value (decl, init);
3396 if (c_dialect_objc () && (TREE_CODE (decl) == VAR_DECL
3397 || TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL
3398 || TREE_CODE (decl) == FIELD_DECL))
3399 objc_check_decl (decl);
3401 type = TREE_TYPE (decl);
3403 /* Deduce size of array from initialization, if not already known. */
3404 if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE
3405 && TYPE_DOMAIN (type) == 0
3406 && TREE_CODE (decl) != TYPE_DECL)
3409 = (TREE_STATIC (decl)
3410 /* Even if pedantic, an external linkage array
3411 may have incomplete type at first. */
3412 ? pedantic && !TREE_PUBLIC (decl)
3413 : !DECL_EXTERNAL (decl));
3415 = complete_array_type (&TREE_TYPE (decl), DECL_INITIAL (decl),
3418 /* Get the completed type made by complete_array_type. */
3419 type = TREE_TYPE (decl);
3424 error ("initializer fails to determine size of %q+D", decl);
3429 error ("array size missing in %q+D", decl);
3430 /* If a `static' var's size isn't known,
3431 make it extern as well as static, so it does not get
3433 If it is not `static', then do not mark extern;
3434 finish_incomplete_decl will give it a default size
3435 and it will get allocated. */
3436 else if (!pedantic && TREE_STATIC (decl) && !TREE_PUBLIC (decl))
3437 DECL_EXTERNAL (decl) = 1;
3441 error ("zero or negative size array %q+D", decl);
3445 /* For global variables, update the copy of the type that
3446 exists in the binding. */
3447 if (TREE_PUBLIC (decl))
3449 struct c_binding *b_ext = I_SYMBOL_BINDING (DECL_NAME (decl));
3450 while (b_ext && !B_IN_EXTERNAL_SCOPE (b_ext))
3451 b_ext = b_ext->shadowed;
3455 b_ext->type = composite_type (b_ext->type, type);
3466 if (DECL_INITIAL (decl))
3467 TREE_TYPE (DECL_INITIAL (decl)) = type;
3469 layout_decl (decl, 0);
3472 if (TREE_CODE (decl) == VAR_DECL)
3474 if (init && TREE_CODE (init) == CONSTRUCTOR)
3475 add_flexible_array_elts_to_size (decl, init);
3477 if (DECL_SIZE (decl) == 0 && TREE_TYPE (decl) != error_mark_node
3478 && COMPLETE_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (decl)))
3479 layout_decl (decl, 0);
3481 if (DECL_SIZE (decl) == 0
3482 /* Don't give an error if we already gave one earlier. */
3483 && TREE_TYPE (decl) != error_mark_node
3484 && (TREE_STATIC (decl)
3485 /* A static variable with an incomplete type
3486 is an error if it is initialized.
3487 Also if it is not file scope.
3488 Otherwise, let it through, but if it is not `extern'
3489 then it may cause an error message later. */
3490 ? (DECL_INITIAL (decl) != 0
3491 || !DECL_FILE_SCOPE_P (decl))
3492 /* An automatic variable with an incomplete type
3494 : !DECL_EXTERNAL (decl)))