1 /* Subroutines shared by all languages that are variants of C.
2 Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000,
3 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of GCC.
7 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
8 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
9 Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
12 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
13 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
14 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
19 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
23 #include "coretypes.h"
35 #include "diagnostic.h"
40 #include "langhooks.h"
41 #include "tree-inline.h"
44 #include "tree-iterator.h"
46 #include "tree-mudflap.h"
50 #include "target-def.h"
51 #include "fixed-value.h"
53 cpp_reader *parse_in; /* Declared in c-pragma.h. */
55 /* We let tm.h override the types used here, to handle trivial differences
56 such as the choice of unsigned int or long unsigned int for size_t.
57 When machines start needing nontrivial differences in the size type,
58 it would be best to do something here to figure out automatically
59 from other information what type to use. */
62 #define SIZE_TYPE "long unsigned int"
66 #define PID_TYPE "int"
70 #define WCHAR_TYPE "int"
73 /* WCHAR_TYPE gets overridden by -fshort-wchar. */
74 #define MODIFIED_WCHAR_TYPE \
75 (flag_short_wchar ? "short unsigned int" : WCHAR_TYPE)
78 #define PTRDIFF_TYPE "long int"
82 #define WINT_TYPE "unsigned int"
86 #define INTMAX_TYPE ((INT_TYPE_SIZE == LONG_LONG_TYPE_SIZE) \
88 : ((LONG_TYPE_SIZE == LONG_LONG_TYPE_SIZE) \
94 #define UINTMAX_TYPE ((INT_TYPE_SIZE == LONG_LONG_TYPE_SIZE) \
96 : ((LONG_TYPE_SIZE == LONG_LONG_TYPE_SIZE) \
97 ? "long unsigned int" \
98 : "long long unsigned int"))
101 /* The following symbols are subsumed in the c_global_trees array, and
102 listed here individually for documentation purposes.
104 INTEGER_TYPE and REAL_TYPE nodes for the standard data types.
106 tree short_integer_type_node;
107 tree long_integer_type_node;
108 tree long_long_integer_type_node;
110 tree short_unsigned_type_node;
111 tree long_unsigned_type_node;
112 tree long_long_unsigned_type_node;
114 tree truthvalue_type_node;
115 tree truthvalue_false_node;
116 tree truthvalue_true_node;
118 tree ptrdiff_type_node;
120 tree unsigned_char_type_node;
121 tree signed_char_type_node;
122 tree wchar_type_node;
123 tree signed_wchar_type_node;
124 tree unsigned_wchar_type_node;
126 tree float_type_node;
127 tree double_type_node;
128 tree long_double_type_node;
130 tree complex_integer_type_node;
131 tree complex_float_type_node;
132 tree complex_double_type_node;
133 tree complex_long_double_type_node;
135 tree dfloat32_type_node;
136 tree dfloat64_type_node;
137 tree_dfloat128_type_node;
139 tree intQI_type_node;
140 tree intHI_type_node;
141 tree intSI_type_node;
142 tree intDI_type_node;
143 tree intTI_type_node;
145 tree unsigned_intQI_type_node;
146 tree unsigned_intHI_type_node;
147 tree unsigned_intSI_type_node;
148 tree unsigned_intDI_type_node;
149 tree unsigned_intTI_type_node;
151 tree widest_integer_literal_type_node;
152 tree widest_unsigned_literal_type_node;
154 Nodes for types `void *' and `const void *'.
156 tree ptr_type_node, const_ptr_type_node;
158 Nodes for types `char *' and `const char *'.
160 tree string_type_node, const_string_type_node;
162 Type `char[SOMENUMBER]'.
163 Used when an array of char is needed and the size is irrelevant.
165 tree char_array_type_node;
167 Type `int[SOMENUMBER]' or something like it.
168 Used when an array of int needed and the size is irrelevant.
170 tree int_array_type_node;
172 Type `wchar_t[SOMENUMBER]' or something like it.
173 Used when a wide string literal is created.
175 tree wchar_array_type_node;
177 Type `int ()' -- used for implicit declaration of functions.
179 tree default_function_type;
181 A VOID_TYPE node, packaged in a TREE_LIST.
185 The lazily created VAR_DECLs for __FUNCTION__, __PRETTY_FUNCTION__,
186 and __func__. (C doesn't generate __FUNCTION__ and__PRETTY_FUNCTION__
187 VAR_DECLS, but C++ does.)
189 tree function_name_decl_node;
190 tree pretty_function_name_decl_node;
191 tree c99_function_name_decl_node;
193 Stack of nested function name VAR_DECLs.
195 tree saved_function_name_decls;
199 tree c_global_trees[CTI_MAX];
201 /* Switches common to the C front ends. */
203 /* Nonzero if prepreprocessing only. */
205 int flag_preprocess_only;
207 /* Nonzero means don't output line number information. */
209 char flag_no_line_commands;
211 /* Nonzero causes -E output not to be done, but directives such as
212 #define that have side effects are still obeyed. */
216 /* Nonzero means dump macros in some fashion. */
218 char flag_dump_macros;
220 /* Nonzero means pass #include lines through to the output. */
222 char flag_dump_includes;
224 /* Nonzero means process PCH files while preprocessing. */
226 bool flag_pch_preprocess;
228 /* The file name to which we should write a precompiled header, or
229 NULL if no header will be written in this compile. */
231 const char *pch_file;
233 /* Nonzero if an ISO standard was selected. It rejects macros in the
237 /* Nonzero if -undef was given. It suppresses target built-in macros
241 /* Nonzero means don't recognize the non-ANSI builtin functions. */
245 /* Nonzero means don't recognize the non-ANSI builtin functions.
248 int flag_no_nonansi_builtin;
250 /* Nonzero means give `double' the same size as `float'. */
252 int flag_short_double;
254 /* Nonzero means give `wchar_t' the same size as `short'. */
256 int flag_short_wchar;
258 /* Nonzero means allow implicit conversions between vectors with
259 differing numbers of subparts and/or differing element types. */
260 int flag_lax_vector_conversions;
262 /* Nonzero means allow Microsoft extensions without warnings or errors. */
263 int flag_ms_extensions;
265 /* Nonzero means don't recognize the keyword `asm'. */
269 /* Nonzero means to treat bitfields as signed unless they say `unsigned'. */
271 int flag_signed_bitfields = 1;
273 /* Warn about #pragma directives that are not recognized. */
275 int warn_unknown_pragmas; /* Tri state variable. */
277 /* Warn about format/argument anomalies in calls to formatted I/O functions
278 (*printf, *scanf, strftime, strfmon, etc.). */
282 /* Warn about using __null (as NULL in C++) as sentinel. For code compiled
283 with GCC this doesn't matter as __null is guaranteed to have the right
286 int warn_strict_null_sentinel;
288 /* Zero means that faster, ...NonNil variants of objc_msgSend...
289 calls will be used in ObjC; passing nil receivers to such calls
290 will most likely result in crashes. */
291 int flag_nil_receivers = 1;
293 /* Nonzero means that code generation will be altered to support
294 "zero-link" execution. This currently affects ObjC only, but may
295 affect other languages in the future. */
296 int flag_zero_link = 0;
298 /* Nonzero means emit an '__OBJC, __image_info' for the current translation
299 unit. It will inform the ObjC runtime that class definition(s) herein
300 contained are to replace one(s) previously loaded. */
301 int flag_replace_objc_classes = 0;
303 /* C/ObjC language option variables. */
306 /* Nonzero means allow type mismatches in conditional expressions;
307 just make their values `void'. */
309 int flag_cond_mismatch;
311 /* Nonzero means enable C89 Amendment 1 features. */
315 /* Nonzero means use the ISO C99 dialect of C. */
319 /* Nonzero means that we have builtin functions, and main is an int. */
323 /* Warn if main is suspicious. */
328 /* ObjC language option variables. */
331 /* Open and close the file for outputting class declarations, if
334 int flag_gen_declaration;
336 /* Tells the compiler that this is a special run. Do not perform any
337 compiling, instead we are to test some platform dependent features
338 and output a C header file with appropriate definitions. */
340 int print_struct_values;
342 /* Tells the compiler what is the constant string class for Objc. */
344 const char *constant_string_class_name;
347 /* C++ language option variables. */
350 /* Nonzero means don't recognize any extension keywords. */
352 int flag_no_gnu_keywords;
354 /* Nonzero means do emit exported implementations of functions even if
355 they can be inlined. */
357 int flag_implement_inlines = 1;
359 /* Nonzero means that implicit instantiations will be emitted if needed. */
361 int flag_implicit_templates = 1;
363 /* Nonzero means that implicit instantiations of inline templates will be
364 emitted if needed, even if instantiations of non-inline templates
367 int flag_implicit_inline_templates = 1;
369 /* Nonzero means generate separate instantiation control files and
370 juggle them at link time. */
372 int flag_use_repository;
374 /* Nonzero if we want to issue diagnostics that the standard says are not
377 int flag_optional_diags = 1;
379 /* Nonzero means we should attempt to elide constructors when possible. */
381 int flag_elide_constructors = 1;
383 /* Nonzero means that member functions defined in class scope are
384 inline by default. */
386 int flag_default_inline = 1;
388 /* Controls whether compiler generates 'type descriptor' that give
389 run-time type information. */
393 /* Nonzero if we want to conserve space in the .o files. We do this
394 by putting uninitialized data and runtime initialized data into
395 .common instead of .data at the expense of not flagging multiple
398 int flag_conserve_space;
400 /* Nonzero if we want to obey access control semantics. */
402 int flag_access_control = 1;
404 /* Nonzero if we want to check the return value of new and avoid calling
405 constructors if it is a null pointer. */
409 /* The C++ dialect being used. C++98 is the default. */
411 enum cxx_dialect cxx_dialect = cxx98;
413 /* Nonzero if we want the new ISO rules for pushing a new scope for `for'
414 initialization variables.
415 0: Old rules, set by -fno-for-scope.
416 2: New ISO rules, set by -ffor-scope.
417 1: Try to implement new ISO rules, but with backup compatibility
418 (and warnings). This is the default, for now. */
420 int flag_new_for_scope = 1;
422 /* Nonzero if we want to emit defined symbols with common-like linkage as
423 weak symbols where possible, in order to conform to C++ semantics.
424 Otherwise, emit them as local symbols. */
428 /* 0 means we want the preprocessor to not emit line directives for
429 the current working directory. 1 means we want it to do it. -1
430 means we should decide depending on whether debugging information
431 is being emitted or not. */
433 int flag_working_directory = -1;
435 /* Nonzero to use __cxa_atexit, rather than atexit, to register
436 destructors for local statics and global objects. '2' means it has been
437 set nonzero as a default, not by a command-line flag. */
439 int flag_use_cxa_atexit = DEFAULT_USE_CXA_ATEXIT;
441 /* Nonzero to use __cxa_get_exception_ptr in C++ exception-handling
442 code. '2' means it has not been set explicitly on the command line. */
444 int flag_use_cxa_get_exception_ptr = 2;
446 /* Nonzero means make the default pedwarns warnings instead of errors.
447 The value of this flag is ignored if -pedantic is specified. */
451 /* Nonzero means to implement standard semantics for exception
452 specifications, calling unexpected if an exception is thrown that
453 doesn't match the specification. Zero means to treat them as
454 assertions and optimize accordingly, but not check them. */
456 int flag_enforce_eh_specs = 1;
458 /* Nonzero means to generate thread-safe code for initializing local
461 int flag_threadsafe_statics = 1;
463 /* Nonzero means warn about implicit declarations. */
465 int warn_implicit = 1;
467 /* Maximum template instantiation depth. This limit is rather
468 arbitrary, but it exists to limit the time it takes to notice
469 infinite template instantiations. */
471 int max_tinst_depth = 500;
475 /* The elements of `ridpointers' are identifier nodes for the reserved
476 type names and storage classes. It is indexed by a RID_... value. */
479 tree (*make_fname_decl) (tree, int);
481 /* Nonzero means the expression being parsed will never be evaluated.
482 This is a count, since unevaluated expressions can nest. */
485 /* Information about how a function name is generated. */
488 tree *const decl; /* pointer to the VAR_DECL. */
489 const unsigned rid; /* RID number for the identifier. */
490 const int pretty; /* How pretty is it? */
493 /* The three ways of getting then name of the current function. */
495 const struct fname_var_t fname_vars[] =
497 /* C99 compliant __func__, must be first. */
498 {&c99_function_name_decl_node, RID_C99_FUNCTION_NAME, 0},
499 /* GCC __FUNCTION__ compliant. */
500 {&function_name_decl_node, RID_FUNCTION_NAME, 0},
501 /* GCC __PRETTY_FUNCTION__ compliant. */
502 {&pretty_function_name_decl_node, RID_PRETTY_FUNCTION_NAME, 1},
506 static tree check_case_value (tree);
507 static bool check_case_bounds (tree, tree, tree *, tree *);
509 static tree handle_packed_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *);
510 static tree handle_nocommon_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *);
511 static tree handle_common_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *);
512 static tree handle_noreturn_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *);
513 static tree handle_hot_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *);
514 static tree handle_cold_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *);
515 static tree handle_noinline_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *);
516 static tree handle_always_inline_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int,
518 static tree handle_gnu_inline_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *);
519 static tree handle_artificial_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *);
520 static tree handle_flatten_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *);
521 static tree handle_error_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *);
522 static tree handle_used_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *);
523 static tree handle_unused_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *);
524 static tree handle_externally_visible_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int,
526 static tree handle_const_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *);
527 static tree handle_transparent_union_attribute (tree *, tree, tree,
529 static tree handle_constructor_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *);
530 static tree handle_destructor_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *);
531 static tree handle_mode_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *);
532 static tree handle_section_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *);
533 static tree handle_aligned_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *);
534 static tree handle_weak_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *) ;
535 static tree handle_alias_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *);
536 static tree handle_weakref_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *) ;
537 static tree handle_visibility_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int,
539 static tree handle_tls_model_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int,
541 static tree handle_no_instrument_function_attribute (tree *, tree,
543 static tree handle_malloc_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *);
544 static tree handle_returns_twice_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *);
545 static tree handle_no_limit_stack_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int,
547 static tree handle_pure_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *);
548 static tree handle_novops_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *);
549 static tree handle_deprecated_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int,
551 static tree handle_vector_size_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int,
553 static tree handle_nonnull_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *);
554 static tree handle_nothrow_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *);
555 static tree handle_cleanup_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *);
556 static tree handle_warn_unused_result_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int,
558 static tree handle_sentinel_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *);
559 static tree handle_type_generic_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *);
560 static tree handle_alloc_size_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *);
562 static void check_function_nonnull (tree, int, tree *);
563 static void check_nonnull_arg (void *, tree, unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT);
564 static bool nonnull_check_p (tree, unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT);
565 static bool get_nonnull_operand (tree, unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT *);
566 static int resort_field_decl_cmp (const void *, const void *);
568 /* Table of machine-independent attributes common to all C-like languages. */
569 const struct attribute_spec c_common_attribute_table[] =
571 /* { name, min_len, max_len, decl_req, type_req, fn_type_req, handler } */
572 { "packed", 0, 0, false, false, false,
573 handle_packed_attribute },
574 { "nocommon", 0, 0, true, false, false,
575 handle_nocommon_attribute },
576 { "common", 0, 0, true, false, false,
577 handle_common_attribute },
578 /* FIXME: logically, noreturn attributes should be listed as
579 "false, true, true" and apply to function types. But implementing this
580 would require all the places in the compiler that use TREE_THIS_VOLATILE
581 on a decl to identify non-returning functions to be located and fixed
582 to check the function type instead. */
583 { "noreturn", 0, 0, true, false, false,
584 handle_noreturn_attribute },
585 { "volatile", 0, 0, true, false, false,
586 handle_noreturn_attribute },
587 { "noinline", 0, 0, true, false, false,
588 handle_noinline_attribute },
589 { "always_inline", 0, 0, true, false, false,
590 handle_always_inline_attribute },
591 { "gnu_inline", 0, 0, true, false, false,
592 handle_gnu_inline_attribute },
593 { "artificial", 0, 0, true, false, false,
594 handle_artificial_attribute },
595 { "flatten", 0, 0, true, false, false,
596 handle_flatten_attribute },
597 { "used", 0, 0, true, false, false,
598 handle_used_attribute },
599 { "unused", 0, 0, false, false, false,
600 handle_unused_attribute },
601 { "externally_visible", 0, 0, true, false, false,
602 handle_externally_visible_attribute },
603 /* The same comments as for noreturn attributes apply to const ones. */
604 { "const", 0, 0, true, false, false,
605 handle_const_attribute },
606 { "transparent_union", 0, 0, false, false, false,
607 handle_transparent_union_attribute },
608 { "constructor", 0, 1, true, false, false,
609 handle_constructor_attribute },
610 { "destructor", 0, 1, true, false, false,
611 handle_destructor_attribute },
612 { "mode", 1, 1, false, true, false,
613 handle_mode_attribute },
614 { "section", 1, 1, true, false, false,
615 handle_section_attribute },
616 { "aligned", 0, 1, false, false, false,
617 handle_aligned_attribute },
618 { "weak", 0, 0, true, false, false,
619 handle_weak_attribute },
620 { "alias", 1, 1, true, false, false,
621 handle_alias_attribute },
622 { "weakref", 0, 1, true, false, false,
623 handle_weakref_attribute },
624 { "no_instrument_function", 0, 0, true, false, false,
625 handle_no_instrument_function_attribute },
626 { "malloc", 0, 0, true, false, false,
627 handle_malloc_attribute },
628 { "returns_twice", 0, 0, true, false, false,
629 handle_returns_twice_attribute },
630 { "no_stack_limit", 0, 0, true, false, false,
631 handle_no_limit_stack_attribute },
632 { "pure", 0, 0, true, false, false,
633 handle_pure_attribute },
634 /* For internal use (marking of builtins) only. The name contains space
635 to prevent its usage in source code. */
636 { "no vops", 0, 0, true, false, false,
637 handle_novops_attribute },
638 { "deprecated", 0, 0, false, false, false,
639 handle_deprecated_attribute },
640 { "vector_size", 1, 1, false, true, false,
641 handle_vector_size_attribute },
642 { "visibility", 1, 1, false, false, false,
643 handle_visibility_attribute },
644 { "tls_model", 1, 1, true, false, false,
645 handle_tls_model_attribute },
646 { "nonnull", 0, -1, false, true, true,
647 handle_nonnull_attribute },
648 { "nothrow", 0, 0, true, false, false,
649 handle_nothrow_attribute },
650 { "may_alias", 0, 0, false, true, false, NULL },
651 { "cleanup", 1, 1, true, false, false,
652 handle_cleanup_attribute },
653 { "warn_unused_result", 0, 0, false, true, true,
654 handle_warn_unused_result_attribute },
655 { "sentinel", 0, 1, false, true, true,
656 handle_sentinel_attribute },
657 /* For internal use (marking of builtins) only. The name contains space
658 to prevent its usage in source code. */
659 { "type generic", 0, 0, false, true, true,
660 handle_type_generic_attribute },
661 { "alloc_size", 1, 2, false, true, true,
662 handle_alloc_size_attribute },
663 { "cold", 0, 0, true, false, false,
664 handle_cold_attribute },
665 { "hot", 0, 0, true, false, false,
666 handle_hot_attribute },
667 { "warning", 1, 1, true, false, false,
668 handle_error_attribute },
669 { "error", 1, 1, true, false, false,
670 handle_error_attribute },
671 { NULL, 0, 0, false, false, false, NULL }
674 /* Give the specifications for the format attributes, used by C and all
677 const struct attribute_spec c_common_format_attribute_table[] =
679 /* { name, min_len, max_len, decl_req, type_req, fn_type_req, handler } */
680 { "format", 3, 3, false, true, true,
681 handle_format_attribute },
682 { "format_arg", 1, 1, false, true, true,
683 handle_format_arg_attribute },
684 { NULL, 0, 0, false, false, false, NULL }
687 /* Push current bindings for the function name VAR_DECLS. */
690 start_fname_decls (void)
693 tree saved = NULL_TREE;
695 for (ix = 0; fname_vars[ix].decl; ix++)
697 tree decl = *fname_vars[ix].decl;
701 saved = tree_cons (decl, build_int_cst (NULL_TREE, ix), saved);
702 *fname_vars[ix].decl = NULL_TREE;
705 if (saved || saved_function_name_decls)
706 /* Normally they'll have been NULL, so only push if we've got a
707 stack, or they are non-NULL. */
708 saved_function_name_decls = tree_cons (saved, NULL_TREE,
709 saved_function_name_decls);
712 /* Finish up the current bindings, adding them into the current function's
713 statement tree. This must be done _before_ finish_stmt_tree is called.
714 If there is no current function, we must be at file scope and no statements
715 are involved. Pop the previous bindings. */
718 finish_fname_decls (void)
721 tree stmts = NULL_TREE;
722 tree stack = saved_function_name_decls;
724 for (; stack && TREE_VALUE (stack); stack = TREE_CHAIN (stack))
725 append_to_statement_list (TREE_VALUE (stack), &stmts);
729 tree *bodyp = &DECL_SAVED_TREE (current_function_decl);
731 if (TREE_CODE (*bodyp) == BIND_EXPR)
732 bodyp = &BIND_EXPR_BODY (*bodyp);
734 append_to_statement_list_force (*bodyp, &stmts);
738 for (ix = 0; fname_vars[ix].decl; ix++)
739 *fname_vars[ix].decl = NULL_TREE;
743 /* We had saved values, restore them. */
746 for (saved = TREE_PURPOSE (stack); saved; saved = TREE_CHAIN (saved))
748 tree decl = TREE_PURPOSE (saved);
749 unsigned ix = TREE_INT_CST_LOW (TREE_VALUE (saved));
751 *fname_vars[ix].decl = decl;
753 stack = TREE_CHAIN (stack);
755 saved_function_name_decls = stack;
758 /* Return the text name of the current function, suitably prettified
759 by PRETTY_P. Return string must be freed by caller. */
762 fname_as_string (int pretty_p)
764 const char *name = "top level";
767 cpp_string cstr = { 0, 0 }, strname;
775 if (current_function_decl)
776 name = lang_hooks.decl_printable_name (current_function_decl, vrb);
778 len = strlen (name) + 3; /* Two for '"'s. One for NULL. */
780 namep = XNEWVEC (char, len);
781 snprintf (namep, len, "\"%s\"", name);
782 strname.text = (unsigned char *) namep;
783 strname.len = len - 1;
785 if (cpp_interpret_string (parse_in, &strname, 1, &cstr, false))
788 return (const char *) cstr.text;
794 /* Expand DECL if it declares an entity not handled by the
798 c_expand_decl (tree decl)
800 if (TREE_CODE (decl) == VAR_DECL && !TREE_STATIC (decl))
802 /* Let the back-end know about this variable. */
803 if (!anon_aggr_type_p (TREE_TYPE (decl)))
804 emit_local_var (decl);
806 expand_anon_union_decl (decl, NULL_TREE,
807 DECL_ANON_UNION_ELEMS (decl));
816 /* Return the VAR_DECL for a const char array naming the current
817 function. If the VAR_DECL has not yet been created, create it
818 now. RID indicates how it should be formatted and IDENTIFIER_NODE
819 ID is its name (unfortunately C and C++ hold the RID values of
820 keywords in different places, so we can't derive RID from ID in
821 this language independent code. */
824 fname_decl (unsigned int rid, tree id)
827 tree decl = NULL_TREE;
829 for (ix = 0; fname_vars[ix].decl; ix++)
830 if (fname_vars[ix].rid == rid)
833 decl = *fname_vars[ix].decl;
836 /* If a tree is built here, it would normally have the lineno of
837 the current statement. Later this tree will be moved to the
838 beginning of the function and this line number will be wrong.
839 To avoid this problem set the lineno to 0 here; that prevents
840 it from appearing in the RTL. */
842 location_t saved_location = input_location;
843 #ifdef USE_MAPPED_LOCATION
844 input_location = UNKNOWN_LOCATION;
849 stmts = push_stmt_list ();
850 decl = (*make_fname_decl) (id, fname_vars[ix].pretty);
851 stmts = pop_stmt_list (stmts);
852 if (!IS_EMPTY_STMT (stmts))
853 saved_function_name_decls
854 = tree_cons (decl, stmts, saved_function_name_decls);
855 *fname_vars[ix].decl = decl;
856 input_location = saved_location;
858 if (!ix && !current_function_decl)
859 pedwarn ("%qD is not defined outside of function scope", decl);
864 /* Given a STRING_CST, give it a suitable array-of-chars data type. */
867 fix_string_type (tree value)
869 const int wchar_bytes = TYPE_PRECISION (wchar_type_node) / BITS_PER_UNIT;
870 const int wide_flag = TREE_TYPE (value) == wchar_array_type_node;
871 int length = TREE_STRING_LENGTH (value);
873 tree e_type, i_type, a_type;
875 /* Compute the number of elements, for the array type. */
876 nchars = wide_flag ? length / wchar_bytes : length;
878 /* C89 2.2.4.1, C99 5.2.4.1 (Translation limits). The analogous
879 limit in C++98 Annex B is very large (65536) and is not normative,
880 so we do not diagnose it (warn_overlength_strings is forced off
881 in c_common_post_options). */
882 if (warn_overlength_strings)
884 const int nchars_max = flag_isoc99 ? 4095 : 509;
885 const int relevant_std = flag_isoc99 ? 99 : 90;
886 if (nchars - 1 > nchars_max)
887 /* Translators: The %d after 'ISO C' will be 90 or 99. Do not
888 separate the %d from the 'C'. 'ISO' should not be
889 translated, but it may be moved after 'C%d' in languages
890 where modifiers follow nouns. */
891 pedwarn ("string length %qd is greater than the length %qd "
892 "ISO C%d compilers are required to support",
893 nchars - 1, nchars_max, relevant_std);
896 /* Create the array type for the string constant. The ISO C++
897 standard says that a string literal has type `const char[N]' or
898 `const wchar_t[N]'. We use the same logic when invoked as a C
899 front-end with -Wwrite-strings.
900 ??? We should change the type of an expression depending on the
901 state of a warning flag. We should just be warning -- see how
902 this is handled in the C++ front-end for the deprecated implicit
903 conversion from string literals to `char*' or `wchar_t*'.
905 The C++ front end relies on TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT of a cv-qualified
906 array type being the unqualified version of that type.
907 Therefore, if we are constructing an array of const char, we must
908 construct the matching unqualified array type first. The C front
909 end does not require this, but it does no harm, so we do it
911 e_type = wide_flag ? wchar_type_node : char_type_node;
912 i_type = build_index_type (build_int_cst (NULL_TREE, nchars - 1));
913 a_type = build_array_type (e_type, i_type);
914 if (c_dialect_cxx() || warn_write_strings)
915 a_type = c_build_qualified_type (a_type, TYPE_QUAL_CONST);
917 TREE_TYPE (value) = a_type;
918 TREE_CONSTANT (value) = 1;
919 TREE_INVARIANT (value) = 1;
920 TREE_READONLY (value) = 1;
921 TREE_STATIC (value) = 1;
925 /* Print a warning if a constant expression had overflow in folding.
926 Invoke this function on every expression that the language
927 requires to be a constant expression.
928 Note the ANSI C standard says it is erroneous for a
929 constant expression to overflow. */
932 constant_expression_warning (tree value)
934 if ((TREE_CODE (value) == INTEGER_CST || TREE_CODE (value) == REAL_CST
935 || TREE_CODE (value) == FIXED_CST
936 || TREE_CODE (value) == VECTOR_CST
937 || TREE_CODE (value) == COMPLEX_CST)
938 && TREE_OVERFLOW (value)
941 pedwarn ("overflow in constant expression");
944 /* Print a warning if an expression had overflow in folding and its
947 Invoke this function on every expression that
948 (1) appears in the source code, and
949 (2) is a constant expression that overflowed, and
950 (3) is not already checked by convert_and_check;
951 however, do not invoke this function on operands of explicit casts
952 or when the expression is the result of an operator and any operand
953 already overflowed. */
956 overflow_warning (tree value)
958 if (skip_evaluation) return;
960 switch (TREE_CODE (value))
963 warning (OPT_Woverflow, "integer overflow in expression");
967 warning (OPT_Woverflow, "floating point overflow in expression");
971 warning (OPT_Woverflow, "fixed-point overflow in expression");
975 warning (OPT_Woverflow, "vector overflow in expression");
979 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_REALPART (value)) == INTEGER_CST)
980 warning (OPT_Woverflow, "complex integer overflow in expression");
981 else if (TREE_CODE (TREE_REALPART (value)) == REAL_CST)
982 warning (OPT_Woverflow, "complex floating point overflow in expression");
991 /* Warn about use of a logical || / && operator being used in a
992 context where it is likely that the bitwise equivalent was intended
993 by the programmer. CODE is the TREE_CODE of the operator, ARG1
994 and ARG2 the arguments. */
997 warn_logical_operator (enum tree_code code, tree arg1, tree
1002 case TRUTH_ANDIF_EXPR:
1003 case TRUTH_ORIF_EXPR:
1005 case TRUTH_AND_EXPR:
1006 if (!TREE_NO_WARNING (arg1)
1007 && INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (arg1))
1008 && !CONSTANT_CLASS_P (arg1)
1009 && TREE_CODE (arg2) == INTEGER_CST
1010 && !integer_zerop (arg2))
1012 warning (OPT_Wlogical_op,
1013 "logical %<%s%> with non-zero constant "
1014 "will always evaluate as true",
1015 ((code == TRUTH_ANDIF_EXPR)
1016 || (code == TRUTH_AND_EXPR)) ? "&&" : "||");
1017 TREE_NO_WARNING (arg1) = true;
1026 /* Print a warning about casts that might indicate violation
1027 of strict aliasing rules if -Wstrict-aliasing is used and
1028 strict aliasing mode is in effect. OTYPE is the original
1029 TREE_TYPE of EXPR, and TYPE the type we're casting to. */
1032 strict_aliasing_warning (tree otype, tree type, tree expr)
1034 if (!(flag_strict_aliasing && POINTER_TYPE_P (type)
1035 && POINTER_TYPE_P (otype) && !VOID_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (type))))
1038 if ((warn_strict_aliasing > 1) && TREE_CODE (expr) == ADDR_EXPR
1039 && (DECL_P (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0))
1040 || handled_component_p (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0))))
1042 /* Casting the address of an object to non void pointer. Warn
1043 if the cast breaks type based aliasing. */
1044 if (!COMPLETE_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (type)) && warn_strict_aliasing == 2)
1046 warning (OPT_Wstrict_aliasing, "type-punning to incomplete type "
1047 "might break strict-aliasing rules");
1052 /* warn_strict_aliasing >= 3. This includes the default (3).
1053 Only warn if the cast is dereferenced immediately. */
1054 alias_set_type set1 =
1055 get_alias_set (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0)));
1056 alias_set_type set2 = get_alias_set (TREE_TYPE (type));
1058 if (!alias_sets_conflict_p (set1, set2))
1060 warning (OPT_Wstrict_aliasing, "dereferencing type-punned "
1061 "pointer will break strict-aliasing rules");
1064 else if (warn_strict_aliasing == 2
1065 && !alias_sets_must_conflict_p (set1, set2))
1067 warning (OPT_Wstrict_aliasing, "dereferencing type-punned "
1068 "pointer might break strict-aliasing rules");
1074 if ((warn_strict_aliasing == 1) && !VOID_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (otype)))
1076 /* At this level, warn for any conversions, even if an address is
1077 not taken in the same statement. This will likely produce many
1078 false positives, but could be useful to pinpoint problems that
1079 are not revealed at higher levels. */
1080 alias_set_type set1 = get_alias_set (TREE_TYPE (otype));
1081 alias_set_type set2 = get_alias_set (TREE_TYPE (type));
1082 if (!COMPLETE_TYPE_P (type)
1083 || !alias_sets_must_conflict_p (set1, set2))
1085 warning (OPT_Wstrict_aliasing, "dereferencing type-punned "
1086 "pointer might break strict-aliasing rules");
1094 /* Print a warning about if (); or if () .. else; constructs
1095 via the special empty statement node that we create. INNER_THEN
1096 and INNER_ELSE are the statement lists of the if and the else
1100 empty_if_body_warning (tree inner_then, tree inner_else)
1102 if (TREE_CODE (inner_then) == STATEMENT_LIST
1103 && STATEMENT_LIST_TAIL (inner_then))
1104 inner_then = STATEMENT_LIST_TAIL (inner_then)->stmt;
1106 if (inner_else && TREE_CODE (inner_else) == STATEMENT_LIST
1107 && STATEMENT_LIST_TAIL (inner_else))
1108 inner_else = STATEMENT_LIST_TAIL (inner_else)->stmt;
1110 if (IS_EMPTY_STMT (inner_then) && !inner_else)
1111 warning (OPT_Wempty_body, "%Hsuggest braces around empty body "
1112 "in an %<if%> statement", EXPR_LOCUS (inner_then));
1114 else if (inner_else && IS_EMPTY_STMT (inner_else))
1115 warning (OPT_Wempty_body, "%Hsuggest braces around empty body "
1116 "in an %<else%> statement", EXPR_LOCUS (inner_else));
1119 /* Warn for unlikely, improbable, or stupid DECL declarations
1123 check_main_parameter_types (tree decl)
1128 for (args = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (decl)); args;
1129 args = TREE_CHAIN (args))
1131 tree type = args ? TREE_VALUE (args) : 0;
1133 if (type == void_type_node || type == error_mark_node )
1140 if (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type) != integer_type_node)
1141 pedwarn ("first argument of %q+D should be %<int%>", decl);
1145 if (TREE_CODE (type) != POINTER_TYPE
1146 || TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (type)) != POINTER_TYPE
1147 || (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (type)))
1149 pedwarn ("second argument of %q+D should be %<char **%>",
1154 if (TREE_CODE (type) != POINTER_TYPE
1155 || TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (type)) != POINTER_TYPE
1156 || (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (type)))
1158 pedwarn ("third argument of %q+D should probably be "
1159 "%<char **%>", decl);
1164 /* It is intentional that this message does not mention the third
1165 argument because it's only mentioned in an appendix of the
1167 if (argct > 0 && (argct < 2 || argct > 3))
1168 pedwarn ("%q+D takes only zero or two arguments", decl);
1171 /* True if vector types T1 and T2 can be converted to each other
1172 without an explicit cast. If EMIT_LAX_NOTE is true, and T1 and T2
1173 can only be converted with -flax-vector-conversions yet that is not
1174 in effect, emit a note telling the user about that option if such
1175 a note has not previously been emitted. */
1177 vector_types_convertible_p (const_tree t1, const_tree t2, bool emit_lax_note)
1179 static bool emitted_lax_note = false;
1180 bool convertible_lax;
1182 if ((targetm.vector_opaque_p (t1) || targetm.vector_opaque_p (t2))
1183 && tree_int_cst_equal (TYPE_SIZE (t1), TYPE_SIZE (t2)))
1187 (tree_int_cst_equal (TYPE_SIZE (t1), TYPE_SIZE (t2))
1188 && (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (t1)) != REAL_TYPE ||
1189 TYPE_PRECISION (t1) == TYPE_PRECISION (t2))
1190 && (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (t1))
1191 == INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (t2))));
1193 if (!convertible_lax || flag_lax_vector_conversions)
1194 return convertible_lax;
1196 if (TYPE_VECTOR_SUBPARTS (t1) == TYPE_VECTOR_SUBPARTS (t2)
1197 && comptypes (TREE_TYPE (t1), TREE_TYPE (t2)))
1200 if (emit_lax_note && !emitted_lax_note)
1202 emitted_lax_note = true;
1203 inform ("use -flax-vector-conversions to permit "
1204 "conversions between vectors with differing "
1205 "element types or numbers of subparts");
1211 /* Warns if the conversion of EXPR to TYPE may alter a value.
1212 This is a helper function for warnings_for_convert_and_check. */
1215 conversion_warning (tree type, tree expr)
1217 bool give_warning = false;
1219 unsigned int formal_prec = TYPE_PRECISION (type);
1221 if (!warn_conversion && !warn_sign_conversion)
1224 if (TREE_CODE (expr) == REAL_CST || TREE_CODE (expr) == INTEGER_CST)
1226 /* Warn for real constant that is not an exact integer converted
1228 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (expr)) == REAL_TYPE
1229 && TREE_CODE (type) == INTEGER_TYPE)
1231 if (!real_isinteger (TREE_REAL_CST_PTR (expr), TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (expr))))
1232 give_warning = true;
1234 /* Warn for an integer constant that does not fit into integer type. */
1235 else if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (expr)) == INTEGER_TYPE
1236 && TREE_CODE (type) == INTEGER_TYPE
1237 && !int_fits_type_p (expr, type))
1239 if (TYPE_UNSIGNED (type) && !TYPE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (expr)))
1240 warning (OPT_Wsign_conversion,
1241 "negative integer implicitly converted to unsigned type");
1242 else if (!TYPE_UNSIGNED (type) && TYPE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (expr)))
1243 warning (OPT_Wsign_conversion,
1244 "conversion of unsigned constant value to negative integer");
1246 give_warning = true;
1248 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == REAL_TYPE)
1250 /* Warn for an integer constant that does not fit into real type. */
1251 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (expr)) == INTEGER_TYPE)
1253 REAL_VALUE_TYPE a = real_value_from_int_cst (0, expr);
1254 if (!exact_real_truncate (TYPE_MODE (type), &a))
1255 give_warning = true;
1257 /* Warn for a real constant that does not fit into a smaller
1259 else if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (expr)) == REAL_TYPE
1260 && formal_prec < TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (expr)))
1262 REAL_VALUE_TYPE a = TREE_REAL_CST (expr);
1263 if (!exact_real_truncate (TYPE_MODE (type), &a))
1264 give_warning = true;
1269 warning (OPT_Wconversion,
1270 "conversion to %qT alters %qT constant value",
1271 type, TREE_TYPE (expr));
1273 else /* 'expr' is not a constant. */
1275 /* Warn for real types converted to integer types. */
1276 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (expr)) == REAL_TYPE
1277 && TREE_CODE (type) == INTEGER_TYPE)
1278 give_warning = true;
1280 else if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (expr)) == INTEGER_TYPE
1281 && TREE_CODE (type) == INTEGER_TYPE)
1283 /* Don't warn about unsigned char y = 0xff, x = (int) y; */
1284 expr = get_unwidened (expr, 0);
1286 /* Warn for integer types converted to smaller integer types. */
1287 if (formal_prec < TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (expr)))
1288 give_warning = true;
1290 /* When they are the same width but different signedness,
1291 then the value may change. */
1292 else if ((formal_prec == TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (expr))
1293 && TYPE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (expr)) != TYPE_UNSIGNED (type))
1294 /* Even when converted to a bigger type, if the type is
1295 unsigned but expr is signed, then negative values
1297 || (TYPE_UNSIGNED (type) && !TYPE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (expr))))
1298 warning (OPT_Wsign_conversion,
1299 "conversion to %qT from %qT may change the sign of the result",
1300 type, TREE_TYPE (expr));
1303 /* Warn for integer types converted to real types if and only if
1304 all the range of values of the integer type cannot be
1305 represented by the real type. */
1306 else if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (expr)) == INTEGER_TYPE
1307 && TREE_CODE (type) == REAL_TYPE)
1309 tree type_low_bound = TYPE_MIN_VALUE (TREE_TYPE (expr));
1310 tree type_high_bound = TYPE_MAX_VALUE (TREE_TYPE (expr));
1311 REAL_VALUE_TYPE real_low_bound = real_value_from_int_cst (0, type_low_bound);
1312 REAL_VALUE_TYPE real_high_bound = real_value_from_int_cst (0, type_high_bound);
1314 if (!exact_real_truncate (TYPE_MODE (type), &real_low_bound)
1315 || !exact_real_truncate (TYPE_MODE (type), &real_high_bound))
1316 give_warning = true;
1319 /* Warn for real types converted to smaller real types. */
1320 else if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (expr)) == REAL_TYPE
1321 && TREE_CODE (type) == REAL_TYPE
1322 && formal_prec < TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (expr)))
1323 give_warning = true;
1327 warning (OPT_Wconversion,
1328 "conversion to %qT from %qT may alter its value",
1329 type, TREE_TYPE (expr));
1333 /* Produce warnings after a conversion. RESULT is the result of
1334 converting EXPR to TYPE. This is a helper function for
1335 convert_and_check and cp_convert_and_check. */
1338 warnings_for_convert_and_check (tree type, tree expr, tree result)
1340 if (TREE_CODE (expr) == INTEGER_CST
1341 && (TREE_CODE (type) == INTEGER_TYPE
1342 || TREE_CODE (type) == ENUMERAL_TYPE)
1343 && !int_fits_type_p (expr, type))
1345 /* Do not diagnose overflow in a constant expression merely
1346 because a conversion overflowed. */
1347 if (TREE_OVERFLOW (result))
1348 TREE_OVERFLOW (result) = TREE_OVERFLOW (expr);
1350 if (TYPE_UNSIGNED (type))
1352 /* This detects cases like converting -129 or 256 to
1354 if (!int_fits_type_p (expr, c_common_signed_type (type)))
1355 warning (OPT_Woverflow,
1356 "large integer implicitly truncated to unsigned type");
1358 conversion_warning (type, expr);
1360 else if (!int_fits_type_p (expr, c_common_unsigned_type (type)))
1361 warning (OPT_Woverflow,
1362 "overflow in implicit constant conversion");
1363 /* No warning for converting 0x80000000 to int. */
1365 && (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (expr)) != INTEGER_TYPE
1366 || TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (expr))
1367 != TYPE_PRECISION (type)))
1368 warning (OPT_Woverflow,
1369 "overflow in implicit constant conversion");
1372 conversion_warning (type, expr);
1374 else if ((TREE_CODE (result) == INTEGER_CST
1375 || TREE_CODE (result) == FIXED_CST) && TREE_OVERFLOW (result))
1376 warning (OPT_Woverflow,
1377 "overflow in implicit constant conversion");
1379 conversion_warning (type, expr);
1383 /* Convert EXPR to TYPE, warning about conversion problems with constants.
1384 Invoke this function on every expression that is converted implicitly,
1385 i.e. because of language rules and not because of an explicit cast. */
1388 convert_and_check (tree type, tree expr)
1392 if (TREE_TYPE (expr) == type)
1395 result = convert (type, expr);
1397 if (!skip_evaluation && !TREE_OVERFLOW_P (expr) && result != error_mark_node)
1398 warnings_for_convert_and_check (type, expr, result);
1403 /* A node in a list that describes references to variables (EXPR), which are
1404 either read accesses if WRITER is zero, or write accesses, in which case
1405 WRITER is the parent of EXPR. */
1412 /* Used to implement a cache the results of a call to verify_tree. We only
1413 use this for SAVE_EXPRs. */
1416 struct tlist_cache *next;
1417 struct tlist *cache_before_sp;
1418 struct tlist *cache_after_sp;
1422 /* Obstack to use when allocating tlist structures, and corresponding
1424 static struct obstack tlist_obstack;
1425 static char *tlist_firstobj = 0;
1427 /* Keep track of the identifiers we've warned about, so we can avoid duplicate
1429 static struct tlist *warned_ids;
1430 /* SAVE_EXPRs need special treatment. We process them only once and then
1431 cache the results. */
1432 static struct tlist_cache *save_expr_cache;
1434 static void add_tlist (struct tlist **, struct tlist *, tree, int);
1435 static void merge_tlist (struct tlist **, struct tlist *, int);
1436 static void verify_tree (tree, struct tlist **, struct tlist **, tree);
1437 static int warning_candidate_p (tree);
1438 static void warn_for_collisions (struct tlist *);
1439 static void warn_for_collisions_1 (tree, tree, struct tlist *, int);
1440 static struct tlist *new_tlist (struct tlist *, tree, tree);
1442 /* Create a new struct tlist and fill in its fields. */
1443 static struct tlist *
1444 new_tlist (struct tlist *next, tree t, tree writer)
1447 l = XOBNEW (&tlist_obstack, struct tlist);
1454 /* Add duplicates of the nodes found in ADD to the list *TO. If EXCLUDE_WRITER
1455 is nonnull, we ignore any node we find which has a writer equal to it. */
1458 add_tlist (struct tlist **to, struct tlist *add, tree exclude_writer, int copy)
1462 struct tlist *next = add->next;
1465 if (!exclude_writer || add->writer != exclude_writer)
1466 *to = copy ? new_tlist (*to, add->expr, add->writer) : add;
1471 /* Merge the nodes of ADD into TO. This merging process is done so that for
1472 each variable that already exists in TO, no new node is added; however if
1473 there is a write access recorded in ADD, and an occurrence on TO is only
1474 a read access, then the occurrence in TO will be modified to record the
1478 merge_tlist (struct tlist **to, struct tlist *add, int copy)
1480 struct tlist **end = to;
1483 end = &(*end)->next;
1489 struct tlist *next = add->next;
1491 for (tmp2 = *to; tmp2; tmp2 = tmp2->next)
1492 if (tmp2->expr == add->expr)
1496 tmp2->writer = add->writer;
1500 *end = copy ? add : new_tlist (NULL, add->expr, add->writer);
1501 end = &(*end)->next;
1508 /* WRITTEN is a variable, WRITER is its parent. Warn if any of the variable
1509 references in list LIST conflict with it, excluding reads if ONLY writers
1513 warn_for_collisions_1 (tree written, tree writer, struct tlist *list,
1518 /* Avoid duplicate warnings. */
1519 for (tmp = warned_ids; tmp; tmp = tmp->next)
1520 if (tmp->expr == written)
1525 if (list->expr == written
1526 && list->writer != writer
1527 && (!only_writes || list->writer)
1528 && DECL_NAME (list->expr))
1530 warned_ids = new_tlist (warned_ids, written, NULL_TREE);
1531 warning (0, "operation on %qE may be undefined", list->expr);
1537 /* Given a list LIST of references to variables, find whether any of these
1538 can cause conflicts due to missing sequence points. */
1541 warn_for_collisions (struct tlist *list)
1545 for (tmp = list; tmp; tmp = tmp->next)
1548 warn_for_collisions_1 (tmp->expr, tmp->writer, list, 0);
1552 /* Return nonzero if X is a tree that can be verified by the sequence point
1555 warning_candidate_p (tree x)
1557 return TREE_CODE (x) == VAR_DECL || TREE_CODE (x) == PARM_DECL;
1560 /* Walk the tree X, and record accesses to variables. If X is written by the
1561 parent tree, WRITER is the parent.
1562 We store accesses in one of the two lists: PBEFORE_SP, and PNO_SP. If this
1563 expression or its only operand forces a sequence point, then everything up
1564 to the sequence point is stored in PBEFORE_SP. Everything else gets stored
1566 Once we return, we will have emitted warnings if any subexpression before
1567 such a sequence point could be undefined. On a higher level, however, the
1568 sequence point may not be relevant, and we'll merge the two lists.
1570 Example: (b++, a) + b;
1571 The call that processes the COMPOUND_EXPR will store the increment of B
1572 in PBEFORE_SP, and the use of A in PNO_SP. The higher-level call that
1573 processes the PLUS_EXPR will need to merge the two lists so that
1574 eventually, all accesses end up on the same list (and we'll warn about the
1575 unordered subexpressions b++ and b.
1577 A note on merging. If we modify the former example so that our expression
1580 care must be taken not simply to add all three expressions into the final
1581 PNO_SP list. The function merge_tlist takes care of that by merging the
1582 before-SP list of the COMPOUND_EXPR into its after-SP list in a special
1583 way, so that no more than one access to B is recorded. */
1586 verify_tree (tree x, struct tlist **pbefore_sp, struct tlist **pno_sp,
1589 struct tlist *tmp_before, *tmp_nosp, *tmp_list2, *tmp_list3;
1590 enum tree_code code;
1591 enum tree_code_class cl;
1593 /* X may be NULL if it is the operand of an empty statement expression
1599 code = TREE_CODE (x);
1600 cl = TREE_CODE_CLASS (code);
1602 if (warning_candidate_p (x))
1604 *pno_sp = new_tlist (*pno_sp, x, writer);
1614 case TRUTH_ANDIF_EXPR:
1615 case TRUTH_ORIF_EXPR:
1616 tmp_before = tmp_nosp = tmp_list3 = 0;
1617 verify_tree (TREE_OPERAND (x, 0), &tmp_before, &tmp_nosp, NULL_TREE);
1618 warn_for_collisions (tmp_nosp);
1619 merge_tlist (pbefore_sp, tmp_before, 0);
1620 merge_tlist (pbefore_sp, tmp_nosp, 0);
1621 verify_tree (TREE_OPERAND (x, 1), &tmp_list3, pno_sp, NULL_TREE);
1622 merge_tlist (pbefore_sp, tmp_list3, 0);
1626 tmp_before = tmp_list2 = 0;
1627 verify_tree (TREE_OPERAND (x, 0), &tmp_before, &tmp_list2, NULL_TREE);
1628 warn_for_collisions (tmp_list2);
1629 merge_tlist (pbefore_sp, tmp_before, 0);
1630 merge_tlist (pbefore_sp, tmp_list2, 1);
1632 tmp_list3 = tmp_nosp = 0;
1633 verify_tree (TREE_OPERAND (x, 1), &tmp_list3, &tmp_nosp, NULL_TREE);
1634 warn_for_collisions (tmp_nosp);
1635 merge_tlist (pbefore_sp, tmp_list3, 0);
1637 tmp_list3 = tmp_list2 = 0;
1638 verify_tree (TREE_OPERAND (x, 2), &tmp_list3, &tmp_list2, NULL_TREE);
1639 warn_for_collisions (tmp_list2);
1640 merge_tlist (pbefore_sp, tmp_list3, 0);
1641 /* Rather than add both tmp_nosp and tmp_list2, we have to merge the
1642 two first, to avoid warning for (a ? b++ : b++). */
1643 merge_tlist (&tmp_nosp, tmp_list2, 0);
1644 add_tlist (pno_sp, tmp_nosp, NULL_TREE, 0);
1647 case PREDECREMENT_EXPR:
1648 case PREINCREMENT_EXPR:
1649 case POSTDECREMENT_EXPR:
1650 case POSTINCREMENT_EXPR:
1651 verify_tree (TREE_OPERAND (x, 0), pno_sp, pno_sp, x);
1655 tmp_before = tmp_nosp = tmp_list3 = 0;
1656 verify_tree (TREE_OPERAND (x, 1), &tmp_before, &tmp_nosp, NULL_TREE);
1657 verify_tree (TREE_OPERAND (x, 0), &tmp_list3, &tmp_list3, x);
1658 /* Expressions inside the LHS are not ordered wrt. the sequence points
1659 in the RHS. Example:
1661 Despite the fact that the modification of "a" is in the before_sp
1662 list (tmp_before), it conflicts with the use of "a" in the LHS.
1663 We can handle this by adding the contents of tmp_list3
1664 to those of tmp_before, and redoing the collision warnings for that
1666 add_tlist (&tmp_before, tmp_list3, x, 1);
1667 warn_for_collisions (tmp_before);
1668 /* Exclude the LHS itself here; we first have to merge it into the
1669 tmp_nosp list. This is done to avoid warning for "a = a"; if we
1670 didn't exclude the LHS, we'd get it twice, once as a read and once
1672 add_tlist (pno_sp, tmp_list3, x, 0);
1673 warn_for_collisions_1 (TREE_OPERAND (x, 0), x, tmp_nosp, 1);
1675 merge_tlist (pbefore_sp, tmp_before, 0);
1676 if (warning_candidate_p (TREE_OPERAND (x, 0)))
1677 merge_tlist (&tmp_nosp, new_tlist (NULL, TREE_OPERAND (x, 0), x), 0);
1678 add_tlist (pno_sp, tmp_nosp, NULL_TREE, 1);
1682 /* We need to warn about conflicts among arguments and conflicts between
1683 args and the function address. Side effects of the function address,
1684 however, are not ordered by the sequence point of the call. */
1686 call_expr_arg_iterator iter;
1688 tmp_before = tmp_nosp = 0;
1689 verify_tree (CALL_EXPR_FN (x), &tmp_before, &tmp_nosp, NULL_TREE);
1690 FOR_EACH_CALL_EXPR_ARG (arg, iter, x)
1692 tmp_list2 = tmp_list3 = 0;
1693 verify_tree (arg, &tmp_list2, &tmp_list3, NULL_TREE);
1694 merge_tlist (&tmp_list3, tmp_list2, 0);
1695 add_tlist (&tmp_before, tmp_list3, NULL_TREE, 0);
1697 add_tlist (&tmp_before, tmp_nosp, NULL_TREE, 0);
1698 warn_for_collisions (tmp_before);
1699 add_tlist (pbefore_sp, tmp_before, NULL_TREE, 0);
1704 /* Scan all the list, e.g. indices of multi dimensional array. */
1707 tmp_before = tmp_nosp = 0;
1708 verify_tree (TREE_VALUE (x), &tmp_before, &tmp_nosp, NULL_TREE);
1709 merge_tlist (&tmp_nosp, tmp_before, 0);
1710 add_tlist (pno_sp, tmp_nosp, NULL_TREE, 0);
1717 struct tlist_cache *t;
1718 for (t = save_expr_cache; t; t = t->next)
1724 t = XOBNEW (&tlist_obstack, struct tlist_cache);
1725 t->next = save_expr_cache;
1727 save_expr_cache = t;
1729 tmp_before = tmp_nosp = 0;
1730 verify_tree (TREE_OPERAND (x, 0), &tmp_before, &tmp_nosp, NULL_TREE);
1731 warn_for_collisions (tmp_nosp);
1736 struct tlist *t = tmp_nosp;
1738 merge_tlist (&tmp_list3, t, 0);
1740 t->cache_before_sp = tmp_before;
1741 t->cache_after_sp = tmp_list3;
1743 merge_tlist (pbefore_sp, t->cache_before_sp, 1);
1744 add_tlist (pno_sp, t->cache_after_sp, NULL_TREE, 1);
1749 /* For other expressions, simply recurse on their operands.
1750 Manual tail recursion for unary expressions.
1751 Other non-expressions need not be processed. */
1752 if (cl == tcc_unary)
1754 x = TREE_OPERAND (x, 0);
1758 else if (IS_EXPR_CODE_CLASS (cl))
1761 int max = TREE_OPERAND_LENGTH (x);
1762 for (lp = 0; lp < max; lp++)
1764 tmp_before = tmp_nosp = 0;
1765 verify_tree (TREE_OPERAND (x, lp), &tmp_before, &tmp_nosp, 0);
1766 merge_tlist (&tmp_nosp, tmp_before, 0);
1767 add_tlist (pno_sp, tmp_nosp, NULL_TREE, 0);
1774 /* Try to warn for undefined behavior in EXPR due to missing sequence
1778 verify_sequence_points (tree expr)
1780 struct tlist *before_sp = 0, *after_sp = 0;
1783 save_expr_cache = 0;
1784 if (tlist_firstobj == 0)
1786 gcc_obstack_init (&tlist_obstack);
1787 tlist_firstobj = (char *) obstack_alloc (&tlist_obstack, 0);
1790 verify_tree (expr, &before_sp, &after_sp, 0);
1791 warn_for_collisions (after_sp);
1792 obstack_free (&tlist_obstack, tlist_firstobj);
1795 /* Validate the expression after `case' and apply default promotions. */
1798 check_case_value (tree value)
1800 if (value == NULL_TREE)
1803 /* ??? Can we ever get nops here for a valid case value? We
1805 STRIP_TYPE_NOPS (value);
1806 /* In C++, the following is allowed:
1809 switch (...) { case i: ... }
1811 So, we try to reduce the VALUE to a constant that way. */
1812 if (c_dialect_cxx ())
1814 value = decl_constant_value (value);
1815 STRIP_TYPE_NOPS (value);
1816 value = fold (value);
1819 if (TREE_CODE (value) == INTEGER_CST)
1820 /* Promote char or short to int. */
1821 value = perform_integral_promotions (value);
1822 else if (value != error_mark_node)
1824 error ("case label does not reduce to an integer constant");
1825 value = error_mark_node;
1828 constant_expression_warning (value);
1833 /* See if the case values LOW and HIGH are in the range of the original
1834 type (i.e. before the default conversion to int) of the switch testing
1836 TYPE is the promoted type of the testing expression, and ORIG_TYPE is
1837 the type before promoting it. CASE_LOW_P is a pointer to the lower
1838 bound of the case label, and CASE_HIGH_P is the upper bound or NULL
1839 if the case is not a case range.
1840 The caller has to make sure that we are not called with NULL for
1841 CASE_LOW_P (i.e. the default case).
1842 Returns true if the case label is in range of ORIG_TYPE (saturated or
1843 untouched) or false if the label is out of range. */
1846 check_case_bounds (tree type, tree orig_type,
1847 tree *case_low_p, tree *case_high_p)
1849 tree min_value, max_value;
1850 tree case_low = *case_low_p;
1851 tree case_high = case_high_p ? *case_high_p : case_low;
1853 /* If there was a problem with the original type, do nothing. */
1854 if (orig_type == error_mark_node)
1857 min_value = TYPE_MIN_VALUE (orig_type);
1858 max_value = TYPE_MAX_VALUE (orig_type);
1860 /* Case label is less than minimum for type. */
1861 if (tree_int_cst_compare (case_low, min_value) < 0
1862 && tree_int_cst_compare (case_high, min_value) < 0)
1864 warning (0, "case label value is less than minimum value for type");
1868 /* Case value is greater than maximum for type. */
1869 if (tree_int_cst_compare (case_low, max_value) > 0
1870 && tree_int_cst_compare (case_high, max_value) > 0)
1872 warning (0, "case label value exceeds maximum value for type");
1876 /* Saturate lower case label value to minimum. */
1877 if (tree_int_cst_compare (case_high, min_value) >= 0
1878 && tree_int_cst_compare (case_low, min_value) < 0)
1880 warning (0, "lower value in case label range"
1881 " less than minimum value for type");
1882 case_low = min_value;
1885 /* Saturate upper case label value to maximum. */
1886 if (tree_int_cst_compare (case_low, max_value) <= 0
1887 && tree_int_cst_compare (case_high, max_value) > 0)
1889 warning (0, "upper value in case label range"
1890 " exceeds maximum value for type");
1891 case_high = max_value;
1894 if (*case_low_p != case_low)
1895 *case_low_p = convert (type, case_low);
1896 if (case_high_p && *case_high_p != case_high)
1897 *case_high_p = convert (type, case_high);
1902 /* Return an integer type with BITS bits of precision,
1903 that is unsigned if UNSIGNEDP is nonzero, otherwise signed. */
1906 c_common_type_for_size (unsigned int bits, int unsignedp)
1908 if (bits == TYPE_PRECISION (integer_type_node))
1909 return unsignedp ? unsigned_type_node : integer_type_node;
1911 if (bits == TYPE_PRECISION (signed_char_type_node))
1912 return unsignedp ? unsigned_char_type_node : signed_char_type_node;
1914 if (bits == TYPE_PRECISION (short_integer_type_node))
1915 return unsignedp ? short_unsigned_type_node : short_integer_type_node;
1917 if (bits == TYPE_PRECISION (long_integer_type_node))
1918 return unsignedp ? long_unsigned_type_node : long_integer_type_node;
1920 if (bits == TYPE_PRECISION (long_long_integer_type_node))
1921 return (unsignedp ? long_long_unsigned_type_node
1922 : long_long_integer_type_node);
1924 if (bits == TYPE_PRECISION (widest_integer_literal_type_node))
1925 return (unsignedp ? widest_unsigned_literal_type_node
1926 : widest_integer_literal_type_node);
1928 if (bits <= TYPE_PRECISION (intQI_type_node))
1929 return unsignedp ? unsigned_intQI_type_node : intQI_type_node;
1931 if (bits <= TYPE_PRECISION (intHI_type_node))
1932 return unsignedp ? unsigned_intHI_type_node : intHI_type_node;
1934 if (bits <= TYPE_PRECISION (intSI_type_node))
1935 return unsignedp ? unsigned_intSI_type_node : intSI_type_node;
1937 if (bits <= TYPE_PRECISION (intDI_type_node))
1938 return unsignedp ? unsigned_intDI_type_node : intDI_type_node;
1943 /* Return a fixed-point type that has at least IBIT ibits and FBIT fbits
1944 that is unsigned if UNSIGNEDP is nonzero, otherwise signed;
1945 and saturating if SATP is nonzero, otherwise not saturating. */
1948 c_common_fixed_point_type_for_size (unsigned int ibit, unsigned int fbit,
1949 int unsignedp, int satp)
1951 enum machine_mode mode;
1953 mode = unsignedp ? UQQmode : QQmode;
1955 mode = unsignedp ? UHAmode : HAmode;
1957 for (; mode != VOIDmode; mode = GET_MODE_WIDER_MODE (mode))
1958 if (GET_MODE_IBIT (mode) >= ibit && GET_MODE_FBIT (mode) >= fbit)
1961 if (mode == VOIDmode || !targetm.scalar_mode_supported_p (mode))
1963 sorry ("GCC cannot support operators with integer types and "
1964 "fixed-point types that have too many integral and "
1965 "fractional bits together");
1969 return c_common_type_for_mode (mode, satp);
1972 /* Used for communication between c_common_type_for_mode and
1973 c_register_builtin_type. */
1974 static GTY(()) tree registered_builtin_types;
1976 /* Return a data type that has machine mode MODE.
1977 If the mode is an integer,
1978 then UNSIGNEDP selects between signed and unsigned types.
1979 If the mode is a fixed-point mode,
1980 then UNSIGNEDP selects between saturating and nonsaturating types. */
1983 c_common_type_for_mode (enum machine_mode mode, int unsignedp)
1987 if (mode == TYPE_MODE (integer_type_node))
1988 return unsignedp ? unsigned_type_node : integer_type_node;
1990 if (mode == TYPE_MODE (signed_char_type_node))
1991 return unsignedp ? unsigned_char_type_node : signed_char_type_node;
1993 if (mode == TYPE_MODE (short_integer_type_node))
1994 return unsignedp ? short_unsigned_type_node : short_integer_type_node;
1996 if (mode == TYPE_MODE (long_integer_type_node))
1997 return unsignedp ? long_unsigned_type_node : long_integer_type_node;
1999 if (mode == TYPE_MODE (long_long_integer_type_node))
2000 return unsignedp ? long_long_unsigned_type_node : long_long_integer_type_node;
2002 if (mode == TYPE_MODE (widest_integer_literal_type_node))
2003 return unsignedp ? widest_unsigned_literal_type_node
2004 : widest_integer_literal_type_node;
2007 return unsignedp ? unsigned_intQI_type_node : intQI_type_node;
2010 return unsignedp ? unsigned_intHI_type_node : intHI_type_node;
2013 return unsignedp ? unsigned_intSI_type_node : intSI_type_node;
2016 return unsignedp ? unsigned_intDI_type_node : intDI_type_node;
2018 #if HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT >= 64
2019 if (mode == TYPE_MODE (intTI_type_node))
2020 return unsignedp ? unsigned_intTI_type_node : intTI_type_node;
2023 if (mode == TYPE_MODE (float_type_node))
2024 return float_type_node;
2026 if (mode == TYPE_MODE (double_type_node))
2027 return double_type_node;
2029 if (mode == TYPE_MODE (long_double_type_node))
2030 return long_double_type_node;
2032 if (mode == TYPE_MODE (void_type_node))
2033 return void_type_node;
2035 if (mode == TYPE_MODE (build_pointer_type (char_type_node)))
2037 ? make_unsigned_type (GET_MODE_PRECISION (mode))
2038 : make_signed_type (GET_MODE_PRECISION (mode)));
2040 if (mode == TYPE_MODE (build_pointer_type (integer_type_node)))
2042 ? make_unsigned_type (GET_MODE_PRECISION (mode))
2043 : make_signed_type (GET_MODE_PRECISION (mode)));
2045 if (COMPLEX_MODE_P (mode))
2047 enum machine_mode inner_mode;
2050 if (mode == TYPE_MODE (complex_float_type_node))
2051 return complex_float_type_node;
2052 if (mode == TYPE_MODE (complex_double_type_node))
2053 return complex_double_type_node;
2054 if (mode == TYPE_MODE (complex_long_double_type_node))
2055 return complex_long_double_type_node;
2057 if (mode == TYPE_MODE (complex_integer_type_node) && !unsignedp)
2058 return complex_integer_type_node;
2060 inner_mode = GET_MODE_INNER (mode);
2061 inner_type = c_common_type_for_mode (inner_mode, unsignedp);
2062 if (inner_type != NULL_TREE)
2063 return build_complex_type (inner_type);
2065 else if (VECTOR_MODE_P (mode))
2067 enum machine_mode inner_mode = GET_MODE_INNER (mode);
2068 tree inner_type = c_common_type_for_mode (inner_mode, unsignedp);
2069 if (inner_type != NULL_TREE)
2070 return build_vector_type_for_mode (inner_type, mode);
2073 if (mode == TYPE_MODE (dfloat32_type_node))
2074 return dfloat32_type_node;
2075 if (mode == TYPE_MODE (dfloat64_type_node))
2076 return dfloat64_type_node;
2077 if (mode == TYPE_MODE (dfloat128_type_node))
2078 return dfloat128_type_node;
2080 if (ALL_SCALAR_FIXED_POINT_MODE_P (mode))
2082 if (mode == TYPE_MODE (short_fract_type_node))
2083 return unsignedp ? sat_short_fract_type_node : short_fract_type_node;
2084 if (mode == TYPE_MODE (fract_type_node))
2085 return unsignedp ? sat_fract_type_node : fract_type_node;
2086 if (mode == TYPE_MODE (long_fract_type_node))
2087 return unsignedp ? sat_long_fract_type_node : long_fract_type_node;
2088 if (mode == TYPE_MODE (long_long_fract_type_node))
2089 return unsignedp ? sat_long_long_fract_type_node
2090 : long_long_fract_type_node;
2092 if (mode == TYPE_MODE (unsigned_short_fract_type_node))
2093 return unsignedp ? sat_unsigned_short_fract_type_node
2094 : unsigned_short_fract_type_node;
2095 if (mode == TYPE_MODE (unsigned_fract_type_node))
2096 return unsignedp ? sat_unsigned_fract_type_node
2097 : unsigned_fract_type_node;
2098 if (mode == TYPE_MODE (unsigned_long_fract_type_node))
2099 return unsignedp ? sat_unsigned_long_fract_type_node
2100 : unsigned_long_fract_type_node;
2101 if (mode == TYPE_MODE (unsigned_long_long_fract_type_node))
2102 return unsignedp ? sat_unsigned_long_long_fract_type_node
2103 : unsigned_long_long_fract_type_node;
2105 if (mode == TYPE_MODE (short_accum_type_node))
2106 return unsignedp ? sat_short_accum_type_node : short_accum_type_node;
2107 if (mode == TYPE_MODE (accum_type_node))
2108 return unsignedp ? sat_accum_type_node : accum_type_node;
2109 if (mode == TYPE_MODE (long_accum_type_node))
2110 return unsignedp ? sat_long_accum_type_node : long_accum_type_node;
2111 if (mode == TYPE_MODE (long_long_accum_type_node))
2112 return unsignedp ? sat_long_long_accum_type_node
2113 : long_long_accum_type_node;
2115 if (mode == TYPE_MODE (unsigned_short_accum_type_node))
2116 return unsignedp ? sat_unsigned_short_accum_type_node
2117 : unsigned_short_accum_type_node;
2118 if (mode == TYPE_MODE (unsigned_accum_type_node))
2119 return unsignedp ? sat_unsigned_accum_type_node
2120 : unsigned_accum_type_node;
2121 if (mode == TYPE_MODE (unsigned_long_accum_type_node))
2122 return unsignedp ? sat_unsigned_long_accum_type_node
2123 : unsigned_long_accum_type_node;
2124 if (mode == TYPE_MODE (unsigned_long_long_accum_type_node))
2125 return unsignedp ? sat_unsigned_long_long_accum_type_node
2126 : unsigned_long_long_accum_type_node;
2129 return unsignedp ? sat_qq_type_node : qq_type_node;
2131 return unsignedp ? sat_hq_type_node : hq_type_node;
2133 return unsignedp ? sat_sq_type_node : sq_type_node;
2135 return unsignedp ? sat_dq_type_node : dq_type_node;
2137 return unsignedp ? sat_tq_type_node : tq_type_node;
2139 if (mode == UQQmode)
2140 return unsignedp ? sat_uqq_type_node : uqq_type_node;
2141 if (mode == UHQmode)
2142 return unsignedp ? sat_uhq_type_node : uhq_type_node;
2143 if (mode == USQmode)
2144 return unsignedp ? sat_usq_type_node : usq_type_node;
2145 if (mode == UDQmode)
2146 return unsignedp ? sat_udq_type_node : udq_type_node;
2147 if (mode == UTQmode)
2148 return unsignedp ? sat_utq_type_node : utq_type_node;
2151 return unsignedp ? sat_ha_type_node : ha_type_node;
2153 return unsignedp ? sat_sa_type_node : sa_type_node;
2155 return unsignedp ? sat_da_type_node : da_type_node;
2157 return unsignedp ? sat_ta_type_node : ta_type_node;
2159 if (mode == UHAmode)
2160 return unsignedp ? sat_uha_type_node : uha_type_node;
2161 if (mode == USAmode)
2162 return unsignedp ? sat_usa_type_node : usa_type_node;
2163 if (mode == UDAmode)
2164 return unsignedp ? sat_uda_type_node : uda_type_node;
2165 if (mode == UTAmode)
2166 return unsignedp ? sat_uta_type_node : uta_type_node;
2169 for (t = registered_builtin_types; t; t = TREE_CHAIN (t))
2170 if (TYPE_MODE (TREE_VALUE (t)) == mode)
2171 return TREE_VALUE (t);
2177 c_common_unsigned_type (tree type)
2179 return c_common_signed_or_unsigned_type (1, type);
2182 /* Return a signed type the same as TYPE in other respects. */
2185 c_common_signed_type (tree type)
2187 return c_common_signed_or_unsigned_type (0, type);
2190 /* Return a type the same as TYPE except unsigned or
2191 signed according to UNSIGNEDP. */
2194 c_common_signed_or_unsigned_type (int unsignedp, tree type)
2198 /* This block of code emulates the behavior of the old
2199 c_common_unsigned_type. In particular, it returns
2200 long_unsigned_type_node if passed a long, even when a int would
2201 have the same size. This is necessary for warnings to work
2202 correctly in archs where sizeof(int) == sizeof(long) */
2204 type1 = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type);
2205 if (type1 == signed_char_type_node || type1 == char_type_node || type1 == unsigned_char_type_node)
2206 return unsignedp ? unsigned_char_type_node : signed_char_type_node;
2207 if (type1 == integer_type_node || type1 == unsigned_type_node)
2208 return unsignedp ? unsigned_type_node : integer_type_node;
2209 if (type1 == short_integer_type_node || type1 == short_unsigned_type_node)
2210 return unsignedp ? short_unsigned_type_node : short_integer_type_node;
2211 if (type1 == long_integer_type_node || type1 == long_unsigned_type_node)
2212 return unsignedp ? long_unsigned_type_node : long_integer_type_node;
2213 if (type1 == long_long_integer_type_node || type1 == long_long_unsigned_type_node)
2214 return unsignedp ? long_long_unsigned_type_node : long_long_integer_type_node;
2215 if (type1 == widest_integer_literal_type_node || type1 == widest_unsigned_literal_type_node)
2216 return unsignedp ? widest_unsigned_literal_type_node : widest_integer_literal_type_node;
2217 #if HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT >= 64
2218 if (type1 == intTI_type_node || type1 == unsigned_intTI_type_node)
2219 return unsignedp ? unsigned_intTI_type_node : intTI_type_node;
2221 if (type1 == intDI_type_node || type1 == unsigned_intDI_type_node)
2222 return unsignedp ? unsigned_intDI_type_node : intDI_type_node;
2223 if (type1 == intSI_type_node || type1 == unsigned_intSI_type_node)
2224 return unsignedp ? unsigned_intSI_type_node : intSI_type_node;
2225 if (type1 == intHI_type_node || type1 == unsigned_intHI_type_node)
2226 return unsignedp ? unsigned_intHI_type_node : intHI_type_node;
2227 if (type1 == intQI_type_node || type1 == unsigned_intQI_type_node)
2228 return unsignedp ? unsigned_intQI_type_node : intQI_type_node;
2230 #define C_COMMON_FIXED_TYPES(SAT,NAME) \
2231 if (type1 == SAT ## short_ ## NAME ## _type_node \
2232 || type1 == SAT ## unsigned_short_ ## NAME ## _type_node) \
2233 return unsignedp ? SAT ## unsigned_short_ ## NAME ## _type_node \
2234 : SAT ## short_ ## NAME ## _type_node; \
2235 if (type1 == SAT ## NAME ## _type_node \
2236 || type1 == SAT ## unsigned_ ## NAME ## _type_node) \
2237 return unsignedp ? SAT ## unsigned_ ## NAME ## _type_node \
2238 : SAT ## NAME ## _type_node; \
2239 if (type1 == SAT ## long_ ## NAME ## _type_node \
2240 || type1 == SAT ## unsigned_long_ ## NAME ## _type_node) \
2241 return unsignedp ? SAT ## unsigned_long_ ## NAME ## _type_node \
2242 : SAT ## long_ ## NAME ## _type_node; \
2243 if (type1 == SAT ## long_long_ ## NAME ## _type_node \
2244 || type1 == SAT ## unsigned_long_long_ ## NAME ## _type_node) \
2245 return unsignedp ? SAT ## unsigned_long_long_ ## NAME ## _type_node \
2246 : SAT ## long_long_ ## NAME ## _type_node;
2248 #define C_COMMON_FIXED_MODE_TYPES(SAT,NAME) \
2249 if (type1 == SAT ## NAME ## _type_node \
2250 || type1 == SAT ## u ## NAME ## _type_node) \
2251 return unsignedp ? SAT ## u ## NAME ## _type_node \
2252 : SAT ## NAME ## _type_node;
2254 C_COMMON_FIXED_TYPES (, fract);
2255 C_COMMON_FIXED_TYPES (sat_, fract);
2256 C_COMMON_FIXED_TYPES (, accum);
2257 C_COMMON_FIXED_TYPES (sat_, accum);
2259 C_COMMON_FIXED_MODE_TYPES (, qq);
2260 C_COMMON_FIXED_MODE_TYPES (, hq);
2261 C_COMMON_FIXED_MODE_TYPES (, sq);
2262 C_COMMON_FIXED_MODE_TYPES (, dq);
2263 C_COMMON_FIXED_MODE_TYPES (, tq);
2264 C_COMMON_FIXED_MODE_TYPES (sat_, qq);
2265 C_COMMON_FIXED_MODE_TYPES (sat_, hq);
2266 C_COMMON_FIXED_MODE_TYPES (sat_, sq);
2267 C_COMMON_FIXED_MODE_TYPES (sat_, dq);
2268 C_COMMON_FIXED_MODE_TYPES (sat_, tq);
2269 C_COMMON_FIXED_MODE_TYPES (, ha);
2270 C_COMMON_FIXED_MODE_TYPES (, sa);
2271 C_COMMON_FIXED_MODE_TYPES (, da);
2272 C_COMMON_FIXED_MODE_TYPES (, ta);
2273 C_COMMON_FIXED_MODE_TYPES (sat_, ha);
2274 C_COMMON_FIXED_MODE_TYPES (sat_, sa);
2275 C_COMMON_FIXED_MODE_TYPES (sat_, da);
2276 C_COMMON_FIXED_MODE_TYPES (sat_, ta);
2278 /* For ENUMERAL_TYPEs in C++, must check the mode of the types, not
2279 the precision; they have precision set to match their range, but
2280 may use a wider mode to match an ABI. If we change modes, we may
2281 wind up with bad conversions. For INTEGER_TYPEs in C, must check
2282 the precision as well, so as to yield correct results for
2283 bit-field types. C++ does not have these separate bit-field
2284 types, and producing a signed or unsigned variant of an
2285 ENUMERAL_TYPE may cause other problems as well. */
2287 if (!INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (type)
2288 || TYPE_UNSIGNED (type) == unsignedp)
2291 #define TYPE_OK(node) \
2292 (TYPE_MODE (type) == TYPE_MODE (node) \
2293 && (c_dialect_cxx () || TYPE_PRECISION (type) == TYPE_PRECISION (node)))
2294 if (TYPE_OK (signed_char_type_node))
2295 return unsignedp ? unsigned_char_type_node : signed_char_type_node;
2296 if (TYPE_OK (integer_type_node))
2297 return unsignedp ? unsigned_type_node : integer_type_node;
2298 if (TYPE_OK (short_integer_type_node))
2299 return unsignedp ? short_unsigned_type_node : short_integer_type_node;
2300 if (TYPE_OK (long_integer_type_node))
2301 return unsignedp ? long_unsigned_type_node : long_integer_type_node;
2302 if (TYPE_OK (long_long_integer_type_node))
2303 return (unsignedp ? long_long_unsigned_type_node
2304 : long_long_integer_type_node);
2305 if (TYPE_OK (widest_integer_literal_type_node))
2306 return (unsignedp ? widest_unsigned_literal_type_node
2307 : widest_integer_literal_type_node);
2309 #if HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT >= 64
2310 if (TYPE_OK (intTI_type_node))
2311 return unsignedp ? unsigned_intTI_type_node : intTI_type_node;
2313 if (TYPE_OK (intDI_type_node))
2314 return unsignedp ? unsigned_intDI_type_node : intDI_type_node;
2315 if (TYPE_OK (intSI_type_node))
2316 return unsignedp ? unsigned_intSI_type_node : intSI_type_node;
2317 if (TYPE_OK (intHI_type_node))
2318 return unsignedp ? unsigned_intHI_type_node : intHI_type_node;
2319 if (TYPE_OK (intQI_type_node))
2320 return unsignedp ? unsigned_intQI_type_node : intQI_type_node;
2323 if (c_dialect_cxx ())
2326 return build_nonstandard_integer_type (TYPE_PRECISION (type), unsignedp);
2329 /* Build a bit-field integer type for the given WIDTH and UNSIGNEDP. */
2332 c_build_bitfield_integer_type (unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT width, int unsignedp)
2334 /* Extended integer types of the same width as a standard type have
2335 lesser rank, so those of the same width as int promote to int or
2336 unsigned int and are valid for printf formats expecting int or
2337 unsigned int. To avoid such special cases, avoid creating
2338 extended integer types for bit-fields if a standard integer type
2340 if (width == TYPE_PRECISION (integer_type_node))
2341 return unsignedp ? unsigned_type_node : integer_type_node;
2342 if (width == TYPE_PRECISION (signed_char_type_node))
2343 return unsignedp ? unsigned_char_type_node : signed_char_type_node;
2344 if (width == TYPE_PRECISION (short_integer_type_node))
2345 return unsignedp ? short_unsigned_type_node : short_integer_type_node;
2346 if (width == TYPE_PRECISION (long_integer_type_node))
2347 return unsignedp ? long_unsigned_type_node : long_integer_type_node;
2348 if (width == TYPE_PRECISION (long_long_integer_type_node))
2349 return (unsignedp ? long_long_unsigned_type_node
2350 : long_long_integer_type_node);
2351 return build_nonstandard_integer_type (width, unsignedp);
2354 /* The C version of the register_builtin_type langhook. */
2357 c_register_builtin_type (tree type, const char* name)
2361 decl = build_decl (TYPE_DECL, get_identifier (name), type);
2362 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl) = 1;
2363 if (!TYPE_NAME (type))
2364 TYPE_NAME (type) = decl;
2367 registered_builtin_types = tree_cons (0, type, registered_builtin_types);
2371 /* Return the minimum number of bits needed to represent VALUE in a
2372 signed or unsigned type, UNSIGNEDP says which. */
2375 min_precision (tree value, int unsignedp)
2379 /* If the value is negative, compute its negative minus 1. The latter
2380 adjustment is because the absolute value of the largest negative value
2381 is one larger than the largest positive value. This is equivalent to
2382 a bit-wise negation, so use that operation instead. */
2384 if (tree_int_cst_sgn (value) < 0)
2385 value = fold_build1 (BIT_NOT_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (value), value);
2387 /* Return the number of bits needed, taking into account the fact
2388 that we need one more bit for a signed than unsigned type. */
2390 if (integer_zerop (value))
2393 log = tree_floor_log2 (value);
2395 return log + 1 + !unsignedp;
2398 /* Print an error message for invalid operands to arith operation
2399 CODE with TYPE0 for operand 0, and TYPE1 for operand 1. */
2402 binary_op_error (enum tree_code code, tree type0, tree type1)
2409 opname = "+"; break;
2411 opname = "-"; break;
2413 opname = "*"; break;
2415 opname = "max"; break;
2417 opname = "min"; break;
2419 opname = "=="; break;
2421 opname = "!="; break;
2423 opname = "<="; break;
2425 opname = ">="; break;
2427 opname = "<"; break;
2429 opname = ">"; break;
2431 opname = "<<"; break;
2433 opname = ">>"; break;
2434 case TRUNC_MOD_EXPR:
2435 case FLOOR_MOD_EXPR:
2436 opname = "%"; break;
2437 case TRUNC_DIV_EXPR:
2438 case FLOOR_DIV_EXPR:
2439 opname = "/"; break;
2441 opname = "&"; break;
2443 opname = "|"; break;
2444 case TRUTH_ANDIF_EXPR:
2445 opname = "&&"; break;
2446 case TRUTH_ORIF_EXPR:
2447 opname = "||"; break;
2449 opname = "^"; break;
2453 error ("invalid operands to binary %s (have %qT and %qT)", opname,
2457 /* Subroutine of build_binary_op, used for comparison operations.
2458 See if the operands have both been converted from subword integer types
2459 and, if so, perhaps change them both back to their original type.
2460 This function is also responsible for converting the two operands
2461 to the proper common type for comparison.
2463 The arguments of this function are all pointers to local variables
2464 of build_binary_op: OP0_PTR is &OP0, OP1_PTR is &OP1,
2465 RESTYPE_PTR is &RESULT_TYPE and RESCODE_PTR is &RESULTCODE.
2467 If this function returns nonzero, it means that the comparison has
2468 a constant value. What this function returns is an expression for
2472 shorten_compare (tree *op0_ptr, tree *op1_ptr, tree *restype_ptr,
2473 enum tree_code *rescode_ptr)
2476 tree op0 = *op0_ptr;
2477 tree op1 = *op1_ptr;
2478 int unsignedp0, unsignedp1;
2480 tree primop0, primop1;
2481 enum tree_code code = *rescode_ptr;
2483 /* Throw away any conversions to wider types
2484 already present in the operands. */
2486 primop0 = get_narrower (op0, &unsignedp0);
2487 primop1 = get_narrower (op1, &unsignedp1);
2489 /* Handle the case that OP0 does not *contain* a conversion
2490 but it *requires* conversion to FINAL_TYPE. */
2492 if (op0 == primop0 && TREE_TYPE (op0) != *restype_ptr)
2493 unsignedp0 = TYPE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (op0));
2494 if (op1 == primop1 && TREE_TYPE (op1) != *restype_ptr)
2495 unsignedp1 = TYPE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (op1));
2497 /* If one of the operands must be floated, we cannot optimize. */
2498 real1 = TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (primop0)) == REAL_TYPE;
2499 real2 = TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (primop1)) == REAL_TYPE;
2501 /* If first arg is constant, swap the args (changing operation
2502 so value is preserved), for canonicalization. Don't do this if
2503 the second arg is 0. */
2505 if (TREE_CONSTANT (primop0)
2506 && !integer_zerop (primop1) && !real_zerop (primop1)
2507 && !fixed_zerop (primop1))
2510 int temi = unsignedp0;
2518 unsignedp0 = unsignedp1;
2541 *rescode_ptr = code;
2544 /* If comparing an integer against a constant more bits wide,
2545 maybe we can deduce a value of 1 or 0 independent of the data.
2546 Or else truncate the constant now
2547 rather than extend the variable at run time.
2549 This is only interesting if the constant is the wider arg.
2550 Also, it is not safe if the constant is unsigned and the
2551 variable arg is signed, since in this case the variable
2552 would be sign-extended and then regarded as unsigned.
2553 Our technique fails in this case because the lowest/highest
2554 possible unsigned results don't follow naturally from the
2555 lowest/highest possible values of the variable operand.
2556 For just EQ_EXPR and NE_EXPR there is another technique that
2557 could be used: see if the constant can be faithfully represented
2558 in the other operand's type, by truncating it and reextending it
2559 and see if that preserves the constant's value. */
2561 if (!real1 && !real2
2562 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (primop0)) != FIXED_POINT_TYPE
2563 && TREE_CODE (primop1) == INTEGER_CST
2564 && TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (primop0)) < TYPE_PRECISION (*restype_ptr))
2566 int min_gt, max_gt, min_lt, max_lt;
2567 tree maxval, minval;
2568 /* 1 if comparison is nominally unsigned. */
2569 int unsignedp = TYPE_UNSIGNED (*restype_ptr);
2572 type = c_common_signed_or_unsigned_type (unsignedp0,
2573 TREE_TYPE (primop0));
2575 maxval = TYPE_MAX_VALUE (type);
2576 minval = TYPE_MIN_VALUE (type);
2578 if (unsignedp && !unsignedp0)
2579 *restype_ptr = c_common_signed_type (*restype_ptr);
2581 if (TREE_TYPE (primop1) != *restype_ptr)
2583 /* Convert primop1 to target type, but do not introduce
2584 additional overflow. We know primop1 is an int_cst. */
2585 primop1 = force_fit_type_double (*restype_ptr,
2586 TREE_INT_CST_LOW (primop1),
2587 TREE_INT_CST_HIGH (primop1), 0,
2588 TREE_OVERFLOW (primop1));
2590 if (type != *restype_ptr)
2592 minval = convert (*restype_ptr, minval);
2593 maxval = convert (*restype_ptr, maxval);
2596 if (unsignedp && unsignedp0)
2598 min_gt = INT_CST_LT_UNSIGNED (primop1, minval);
2599 max_gt = INT_CST_LT_UNSIGNED (primop1, maxval);
2600 min_lt = INT_CST_LT_UNSIGNED (minval, primop1);
2601 max_lt = INT_CST_LT_UNSIGNED (maxval, primop1);
2605 min_gt = INT_CST_LT (primop1, minval);
2606 max_gt = INT_CST_LT (primop1, maxval);
2607 min_lt = INT_CST_LT (minval, primop1);
2608 max_lt = INT_CST_LT (maxval, primop1);
2612 /* This used to be a switch, but Genix compiler can't handle that. */
2613 if (code == NE_EXPR)
2615 if (max_lt || min_gt)
2616 val = truthvalue_true_node;
2618 else if (code == EQ_EXPR)
2620 if (max_lt || min_gt)
2621 val = truthvalue_false_node;
2623 else if (code == LT_EXPR)
2626 val = truthvalue_true_node;
2628 val = truthvalue_false_node;
2630 else if (code == GT_EXPR)
2633 val = truthvalue_true_node;
2635 val = truthvalue_false_node;
2637 else if (code == LE_EXPR)
2640 val = truthvalue_true_node;
2642 val = truthvalue_false_node;
2644 else if (code == GE_EXPR)
2647 val = truthvalue_true_node;
2649 val = truthvalue_false_node;
2652 /* If primop0 was sign-extended and unsigned comparison specd,
2653 we did a signed comparison above using the signed type bounds.
2654 But the comparison we output must be unsigned.
2656 Also, for inequalities, VAL is no good; but if the signed
2657 comparison had *any* fixed result, it follows that the
2658 unsigned comparison just tests the sign in reverse
2659 (positive values are LE, negative ones GE).
2660 So we can generate an unsigned comparison
2661 against an extreme value of the signed type. */
2663 if (unsignedp && !unsignedp0)
2670 primop1 = TYPE_MIN_VALUE (type);
2676 primop1 = TYPE_MAX_VALUE (type);
2683 type = c_common_unsigned_type (type);
2686 if (TREE_CODE (primop0) != INTEGER_CST)
2688 if (val == truthvalue_false_node)
2689 warning (OPT_Wtype_limits, "comparison is always false due to limited range of data type");
2690 if (val == truthvalue_true_node)
2691 warning (OPT_Wtype_limits, "comparison is always true due to limited range of data type");
2696 /* Don't forget to evaluate PRIMOP0 if it has side effects. */
2697 if (TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (primop0))
2698 return build2 (COMPOUND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (val), primop0, val);
2702 /* Value is not predetermined, but do the comparison
2703 in the type of the operand that is not constant.
2704 TYPE is already properly set. */
2707 /* If either arg is decimal float and the other is float, find the
2708 proper common type to use for comparison. */
2709 else if (real1 && real2
2710 && (DECIMAL_FLOAT_MODE_P (TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (primop0)))
2711 || DECIMAL_FLOAT_MODE_P (TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (primop1)))))
2712 type = common_type (TREE_TYPE (primop0), TREE_TYPE (primop1));
2714 else if (real1 && real2
2715 && (TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (primop0))
2716 == TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (primop1))))
2717 type = TREE_TYPE (primop0);
2719 /* If args' natural types are both narrower than nominal type
2720 and both extend in the same manner, compare them
2721 in the type of the wider arg.
2722 Otherwise must actually extend both to the nominal
2723 common type lest different ways of extending
2725 (eg, (short)-1 == (unsigned short)-1 should be 0.) */
2727 else if (unsignedp0 == unsignedp1 && real1 == real2
2728 && TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (primop0)) < TYPE_PRECISION (*restype_ptr)
2729 && TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (primop1)) < TYPE_PRECISION (*restype_ptr))
2731 type = common_type (TREE_TYPE (primop0), TREE_TYPE (primop1));
2732 type = c_common_signed_or_unsigned_type (unsignedp0
2733 || TYPE_UNSIGNED (*restype_ptr),
2735 /* Make sure shorter operand is extended the right way
2736 to match the longer operand. */
2738 = convert (c_common_signed_or_unsigned_type (unsignedp0,
2739 TREE_TYPE (primop0)),
2742 = convert (c_common_signed_or_unsigned_type (unsignedp1,
2743 TREE_TYPE (primop1)),
2748 /* Here we must do the comparison on the nominal type
2749 using the args exactly as we received them. */
2750 type = *restype_ptr;
2754 if (!real1 && !real2 && integer_zerop (primop1)
2755 && TYPE_UNSIGNED (*restype_ptr))
2761 /* All unsigned values are >= 0, so we warn. However,
2762 if OP0 is a constant that is >= 0, the signedness of
2763 the comparison isn't an issue, so suppress the
2765 if (warn_type_limits && !in_system_header
2766 && !(TREE_CODE (primop0) == INTEGER_CST
2767 && !TREE_OVERFLOW (convert (c_common_signed_type (type),
2769 warning (OPT_Wtype_limits,
2770 "comparison of unsigned expression >= 0 is always true");
2771 value = truthvalue_true_node;
2775 if (warn_type_limits && !in_system_header
2776 && !(TREE_CODE (primop0) == INTEGER_CST
2777 && !TREE_OVERFLOW (convert (c_common_signed_type (type),
2779 warning (OPT_Wtype_limits,
2780 "comparison of unsigned expression < 0 is always false");
2781 value = truthvalue_false_node;
2790 /* Don't forget to evaluate PRIMOP0 if it has side effects. */
2791 if (TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (primop0))
2792 return build2 (COMPOUND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (value),
2799 *op0_ptr = convert (type, primop0);
2800 *op1_ptr = convert (type, primop1);
2802 *restype_ptr = truthvalue_type_node;
2807 /* Return a tree for the sum or difference (RESULTCODE says which)
2808 of pointer PTROP and integer INTOP. */
2811 pointer_int_sum (enum tree_code resultcode, tree ptrop, tree intop)
2815 /* The result is a pointer of the same type that is being added. */
2816 tree result_type = TREE_TYPE (ptrop);
2818 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (result_type)) == VOID_TYPE)
2820 if (pedantic || warn_pointer_arith)
2821 pedwarn ("pointer of type %<void *%> used in arithmetic");
2822 size_exp = integer_one_node;
2824 else if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (result_type)) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
2826 if (pedantic || warn_pointer_arith)
2827 pedwarn ("pointer to a function used in arithmetic");
2828 size_exp = integer_one_node;
2830 else if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (result_type)) == METHOD_TYPE)
2832 if (pedantic || warn_pointer_arith)
2833 pedwarn ("pointer to member function used in arithmetic");
2834 size_exp = integer_one_node;
2837 size_exp = size_in_bytes (TREE_TYPE (result_type));
2839 /* We are manipulating pointer values, so we don't need to warn
2840 about relying on undefined signed overflow. We disable the
2841 warning here because we use integer types so fold won't know that
2842 they are really pointers. */
2843 fold_defer_overflow_warnings ();
2845 /* If what we are about to multiply by the size of the elements
2846 contains a constant term, apply distributive law
2847 and multiply that constant term separately.
2848 This helps produce common subexpressions. */
2849 if ((TREE_CODE (intop) == PLUS_EXPR || TREE_CODE (intop) == MINUS_EXPR)
2850 && !TREE_CONSTANT (intop)
2851 && TREE_CONSTANT (TREE_OPERAND (intop, 1))
2852 && TREE_CONSTANT (size_exp)
2853 /* If the constant comes from pointer subtraction,
2854 skip this optimization--it would cause an error. */
2855 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (intop, 0))) == INTEGER_TYPE
2856 /* If the constant is unsigned, and smaller than the pointer size,
2857 then we must skip this optimization. This is because it could cause
2858 an overflow error if the constant is negative but INTOP is not. */
2859 && (!TYPE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (intop))
2860 || (TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (intop))
2861 == TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (ptrop)))))
2863 enum tree_code subcode = resultcode;
2864 tree int_type = TREE_TYPE (intop);
2865 if (TREE_CODE (intop) == MINUS_EXPR)
2866 subcode = (subcode == PLUS_EXPR ? MINUS_EXPR : PLUS_EXPR);
2867 /* Convert both subexpression types to the type of intop,
2868 because weird cases involving pointer arithmetic
2869 can result in a sum or difference with different type args. */
2870 ptrop = build_binary_op (subcode, ptrop,
2871 convert (int_type, TREE_OPERAND (intop, 1)), 1);
2872 intop = convert (int_type, TREE_OPERAND (intop, 0));
2875 /* Convert the integer argument to a type the same size as sizetype
2876 so the multiply won't overflow spuriously. */
2877 if (TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (intop)) != TYPE_PRECISION (sizetype)
2878 || TYPE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (intop)) != TYPE_UNSIGNED (sizetype))
2879 intop = convert (c_common_type_for_size (TYPE_PRECISION (sizetype),
2880 TYPE_UNSIGNED (sizetype)), intop);
2882 /* Replace the integer argument with a suitable product by the object size.
2883 Do this multiplication as signed, then convert to the appropriate
2884 type for the pointer operation. */
2885 intop = convert (sizetype,
2886 build_binary_op (MULT_EXPR, intop,
2887 convert (TREE_TYPE (intop), size_exp), 1));
2889 /* Create the sum or difference. */
2890 if (resultcode == MINUS_EXPR)
2891 intop = fold_build1 (NEGATE_EXPR, sizetype, intop);
2893 ret = fold_build2 (POINTER_PLUS_EXPR, result_type, ptrop, intop);
2895 fold_undefer_and_ignore_overflow_warnings ();
2900 /* Return whether EXPR is a declaration whose address can never be
2904 decl_with_nonnull_addr_p (const_tree expr)
2906 return (DECL_P (expr)
2907 && (TREE_CODE (expr) == PARM_DECL
2908 || TREE_CODE (expr) == LABEL_DECL
2909 || !DECL_WEAK (expr)));
2912 /* Prepare expr to be an argument of a TRUTH_NOT_EXPR,
2913 or for an `if' or `while' statement or ?..: exp. It should already
2914 have been validated to be of suitable type; otherwise, a bad
2915 diagnostic may result.
2917 This preparation consists of taking the ordinary
2918 representation of an expression expr and producing a valid tree
2919 boolean expression describing whether expr is nonzero. We could
2920 simply always do build_binary_op (NE_EXPR, expr, truthvalue_false_node, 1),
2921 but we optimize comparisons, &&, ||, and !.
2923 The resulting type should always be `truthvalue_type_node'. */
2926 c_common_truthvalue_conversion (tree expr)
2928 switch (TREE_CODE (expr))
2930 case EQ_EXPR: case NE_EXPR: case UNEQ_EXPR: case LTGT_EXPR:
2931 case LE_EXPR: case GE_EXPR: case LT_EXPR: case GT_EXPR:
2932 case UNLE_EXPR: case UNGE_EXPR: case UNLT_EXPR: case UNGT_EXPR:
2933 case ORDERED_EXPR: case UNORDERED_EXPR:
2934 if (TREE_TYPE (expr) == truthvalue_type_node)
2936 return build2 (TREE_CODE (expr), truthvalue_type_node,
2937 TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0), TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1));
2939 case TRUTH_ANDIF_EXPR:
2940 case TRUTH_ORIF_EXPR:
2941 case TRUTH_AND_EXPR:
2943 case TRUTH_XOR_EXPR:
2944 if (TREE_TYPE (expr) == truthvalue_type_node)
2946 return build2 (TREE_CODE (expr), truthvalue_type_node,
2947 c_common_truthvalue_conversion (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0)),
2948 c_common_truthvalue_conversion (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1)));
2950 case TRUTH_NOT_EXPR:
2951 if (TREE_TYPE (expr) == truthvalue_type_node)
2953 return build1 (TREE_CODE (expr), truthvalue_type_node,
2954 c_common_truthvalue_conversion (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0)));
2960 return integer_zerop (expr) ? truthvalue_false_node
2961 : truthvalue_true_node;
2964 return real_compare (NE_EXPR, &TREE_REAL_CST (expr), &dconst0)
2965 ? truthvalue_true_node
2966 : truthvalue_false_node;
2969 return fixed_compare (NE_EXPR, &TREE_FIXED_CST (expr),
2970 &FCONST0 (TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (expr))))
2971 ? truthvalue_true_node
2972 : truthvalue_false_node;
2975 expr = build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR, expr, 0);
2980 tree inner = TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0);
2981 if (decl_with_nonnull_addr_p (inner))
2983 /* Common Ada/Pascal programmer's mistake. */
2984 warning (OPT_Waddress,
2985 "the address of %qD will always evaluate as %<true%>",
2987 return truthvalue_true_node;
2990 /* If we still have a decl, it is possible for its address to
2991 be NULL, so we cannot optimize. */
2994 gcc_assert (DECL_WEAK (inner));
2998 if (TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (inner))
2999 return build2 (COMPOUND_EXPR, truthvalue_type_node,
3000 inner, truthvalue_true_node);
3002 return truthvalue_true_node;
3006 return build_binary_op ((TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1))
3007 ? TRUTH_OR_EXPR : TRUTH_ORIF_EXPR),
3008 c_common_truthvalue_conversion (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0)),
3009 c_common_truthvalue_conversion (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1)),
3015 /* These don't change whether an object is nonzero or zero. */
3016 return c_common_truthvalue_conversion (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0));
3020 /* These don't change whether an object is zero or nonzero, but
3021 we can't ignore them if their second arg has side-effects. */
3022 if (TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1)))
3023 return build2 (COMPOUND_EXPR, truthvalue_type_node,
3024 TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1),
3025 c_common_truthvalue_conversion (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0)));
3027 return c_common_truthvalue_conversion (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0));
3030 /* Distribute the conversion into the arms of a COND_EXPR. */
3031 return fold_build3 (COND_EXPR, truthvalue_type_node,
3032 TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0),
3033 c_common_truthvalue_conversion (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1)),
3034 c_common_truthvalue_conversion (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 2)));
3038 /* Don't cancel the effect of a CONVERT_EXPR from a REFERENCE_TYPE,
3039 since that affects how `default_conversion' will behave. */
3040 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (expr)) == REFERENCE_TYPE
3041 || TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0))) == REFERENCE_TYPE)
3043 /* If this is widening the argument, we can ignore it. */
3044 if (TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (expr))
3045 >= TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0))))
3046 return c_common_truthvalue_conversion (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0));
3050 if (!TREE_NO_WARNING (expr)
3051 && warn_parentheses)
3053 warning (OPT_Wparentheses,
3054 "suggest parentheses around assignment used as truth value");
3055 TREE_NO_WARNING (expr) = 1;
3063 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (expr)) == COMPLEX_TYPE)
3065 tree t = save_expr (expr);
3066 return (build_binary_op
3067 ((TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (expr)
3068 ? TRUTH_OR_EXPR : TRUTH_ORIF_EXPR),
3069 c_common_truthvalue_conversion (build_unary_op (REALPART_EXPR, t, 0)),
3070 c_common_truthvalue_conversion (build_unary_op (IMAGPART_EXPR, t, 0)),
3074 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (expr)) == FIXED_POINT_TYPE)
3076 tree fixed_zero_node = build_fixed (TREE_TYPE (expr),
3078 (TREE_TYPE (expr))));
3079 return build_binary_op (NE_EXPR, expr, fixed_zero_node, 1);
3082 return build_binary_op (NE_EXPR, expr, integer_zero_node, 1);
3085 static void def_builtin_1 (enum built_in_function fncode,
3087 enum built_in_class fnclass,
3088 tree fntype, tree libtype,
3089 bool both_p, bool fallback_p, bool nonansi_p,
3090 tree fnattrs, bool implicit_p);
3093 /* Apply the TYPE_QUALS to the new DECL. */
3096 c_apply_type_quals_to_decl (int type_quals, tree decl)
3098 tree type = TREE_TYPE (decl);
3100 if (type == error_mark_node)
3103 if (((type_quals & TYPE_QUAL_CONST)
3104 || (type && TREE_CODE (type) == REFERENCE_TYPE))
3105 /* An object declared 'const' is only readonly after it is
3106 initialized. We don't have any way of expressing this currently,
3107 so we need to be conservative and unset TREE_READONLY for types
3108 with constructors. Otherwise aliasing code will ignore stores in
3109 an inline constructor. */
3110 && !(type && TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (type)))
3111 TREE_READONLY (decl) = 1;
3112 if (type_quals & TYPE_QUAL_VOLATILE)
3114 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (decl) = 1;
3115 TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (decl) = 1;
3117 if (type_quals & TYPE_QUAL_RESTRICT)
3119 while (type && TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
3120 /* Allow 'restrict' on arrays of pointers.
3121 FIXME currently we just ignore it. */
3122 type = TREE_TYPE (type);
3124 || !POINTER_TYPE_P (type)
3125 || !C_TYPE_OBJECT_OR_INCOMPLETE_P (TREE_TYPE (type)))
3126 error ("invalid use of %<restrict%>");
3127 else if (flag_strict_aliasing && type == TREE_TYPE (decl))
3128 /* Indicate we need to make a unique alias set for this pointer.
3129 We can't do it here because it might be pointing to an
3131 DECL_POINTER_ALIAS_SET (decl) = -2;
3135 /* Hash function for the problem of multiple type definitions in
3136 different files. This must hash all types that will compare
3137 equal via comptypes to the same value. In practice it hashes
3138 on some of the simple stuff and leaves the details to comptypes. */
3141 c_type_hash (const void *p)
3145 const_tree const t = (const_tree) p;
3147 switch (TREE_CODE (t))
3149 /* For pointers, hash on pointee type plus some swizzling. */
3151 return c_type_hash (TREE_TYPE (t)) ^ 0x3003003;
3152 /* Hash on number of elements and total size. */
3155 t2 = TYPE_VALUES (t);
3159 t2 = TYPE_FIELDS (t);
3161 case QUAL_UNION_TYPE:
3163 t2 = TYPE_FIELDS (t);
3167 t2 = TYPE_FIELDS (t);
3172 for (; t2; t2 = TREE_CHAIN (t2))
3174 /* We might have a VLA here. */
3175 if (TREE_CODE (TYPE_SIZE (t)) != INTEGER_CST)
3178 size = TREE_INT_CST_LOW (TYPE_SIZE (t));
3179 return ((size << 24) | (i << shift));
3182 static GTY((param_is (union tree_node))) htab_t type_hash_table;
3184 /* Return the typed-based alias set for T, which may be an expression
3185 or a type. Return -1 if we don't do anything special. */
3188 c_common_get_alias_set (tree t)
3193 /* Permit type-punning when accessing a union, provided the access
3194 is directly through the union. For example, this code does not
3195 permit taking the address of a union member and then storing
3196 through it. Even the type-punning allowed here is a GCC
3197 extension, albeit a common and useful one; the C standard says
3198 that such accesses have implementation-defined behavior. */
3200 TREE_CODE (u) == COMPONENT_REF || TREE_CODE (u) == ARRAY_REF;
3201 u = TREE_OPERAND (u, 0))
3202 if (TREE_CODE (u) == COMPONENT_REF
3203 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (u, 0))) == UNION_TYPE)
3206 /* That's all the expressions we handle specially. */
3210 /* The C standard guarantees that any object may be accessed via an
3211 lvalue that has character type. */
3212 if (t == char_type_node
3213 || t == signed_char_type_node
3214 || t == unsigned_char_type_node)
3217 /* If it has the may_alias attribute, it can alias anything. */
3218 if (lookup_attribute ("may_alias", TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (t)))
3221 /* The C standard specifically allows aliasing between signed and
3222 unsigned variants of the same type. We treat the signed
3223 variant as canonical. */
3224 if (TREE_CODE (t) == INTEGER_TYPE && TYPE_UNSIGNED (t))
3226 tree t1 = c_common_signed_type (t);
3228 /* t1 == t can happen for boolean nodes which are always unsigned. */
3230 return get_alias_set (t1);
3232 else if (POINTER_TYPE_P (t))
3236 /* Unfortunately, there is no canonical form of a pointer type.
3237 In particular, if we have `typedef int I', then `int *', and
3238 `I *' are different types. So, we have to pick a canonical
3239 representative. We do this below.
3241 Technically, this approach is actually more conservative that
3242 it needs to be. In particular, `const int *' and `int *'
3243 should be in different alias sets, according to the C and C++
3244 standard, since their types are not the same, and so,
3245 technically, an `int **' and `const int **' cannot point at
3248 But, the standard is wrong. In particular, this code is
3253 const int* const* cipp = ipp;
3255 And, it doesn't make sense for that to be legal unless you
3256 can dereference IPP and CIPP. So, we ignore cv-qualifiers on
3257 the pointed-to types. This issue has been reported to the
3259 t1 = build_type_no_quals (t);
3261 return get_alias_set (t1);
3264 /* Handle the case of multiple type nodes referring to "the same" type,
3265 which occurs with IMA. These share an alias set. FIXME: Currently only
3266 C90 is handled. (In C99 type compatibility is not transitive, which
3267 complicates things mightily. The alias set splay trees can theoretically
3268 represent this, but insertion is tricky when you consider all the
3269 different orders things might arrive in.) */
3271 if (c_language != clk_c || flag_isoc99)
3274 /* Save time if there's only one input file. */
3275 if (num_in_fnames == 1)
3278 /* Pointers need special handling if they point to any type that
3279 needs special handling (below). */
3280 if (TREE_CODE (t) == POINTER_TYPE)
3283 /* Find bottom type under any nested POINTERs. */
3284 for (t2 = TREE_TYPE (t);
3285 TREE_CODE (t2) == POINTER_TYPE;
3286 t2 = TREE_TYPE (t2))
3288 if (TREE_CODE (t2) != RECORD_TYPE
3289 && TREE_CODE (t2) != ENUMERAL_TYPE
3290 && TREE_CODE (t2) != QUAL_UNION_TYPE
3291 && TREE_CODE (t2) != UNION_TYPE)
3293 if (TYPE_SIZE (t2) == 0)
3296 /* These are the only cases that need special handling. */
3297 if (TREE_CODE (t) != RECORD_TYPE
3298 && TREE_CODE (t) != ENUMERAL_TYPE
3299 && TREE_CODE (t) != QUAL_UNION_TYPE
3300 && TREE_CODE (t) != UNION_TYPE
3301 && TREE_CODE (t) != POINTER_TYPE)
3304 if (TYPE_SIZE (t) == 0)
3307 /* Look up t in hash table. Only one of the compatible types within each
3308 alias set is recorded in the table. */
3309 if (!type_hash_table)
3310 type_hash_table = htab_create_ggc (1021, c_type_hash,
3311 (htab_eq) lang_hooks.types_compatible_p,
3313 slot = htab_find_slot (type_hash_table, t, INSERT);
3316 TYPE_ALIAS_SET (t) = TYPE_ALIAS_SET ((tree)*slot);
3317 return TYPE_ALIAS_SET ((tree)*slot);
3320 /* Our caller will assign and record (in t) a new alias set; all we need
3321 to do is remember t in the hash table. */
3327 /* Compute the value of 'sizeof (TYPE)' or '__alignof__ (TYPE)', where the
3328 second parameter indicates which OPERATOR is being applied. The COMPLAIN
3329 flag controls whether we should diagnose possibly ill-formed
3330 constructs or not. */
3333 c_sizeof_or_alignof_type (tree type, bool is_sizeof, int complain)
3335 const char *op_name;
3337 enum tree_code type_code = TREE_CODE (type);
3339 op_name = is_sizeof ? "sizeof" : "__alignof__";
3341 if (type_code == FUNCTION_TYPE)
3345 if (complain && (pedantic || warn_pointer_arith))
3346 pedwarn ("invalid application of %<sizeof%> to a function type");
3347 value = size_one_node;
3350 value = size_int (FUNCTION_BOUNDARY / BITS_PER_UNIT);
3352 else if (type_code == VOID_TYPE || type_code == ERROR_MARK)
3354 if (type_code == VOID_TYPE
3355 && complain && (pedantic || warn_pointer_arith))
3356 pedwarn ("invalid application of %qs to a void type", op_name);
3357 value = size_one_node;
3359 else if (!COMPLETE_TYPE_P (type))
3362 error ("invalid application of %qs to incomplete type %qT ",
3364 value = size_zero_node;
3369 /* Convert in case a char is more than one unit. */
3370 value = size_binop (CEIL_DIV_EXPR, TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (type),
3371 size_int (TYPE_PRECISION (char_type_node)
3374 value = size_int (TYPE_ALIGN_UNIT (type));
3377 /* VALUE will have an integer type with TYPE_IS_SIZETYPE set.
3378 TYPE_IS_SIZETYPE means that certain things (like overflow) will
3379 never happen. However, this node should really have type
3380 `size_t', which is just a typedef for an ordinary integer type. */
3381 value = fold_convert (size_type_node, value);
3382 gcc_assert (!TYPE_IS_SIZETYPE (TREE_TYPE (value)));
3387 /* Implement the __alignof keyword: Return the minimum required
3388 alignment of EXPR, measured in bytes. For VAR_DECLs,
3389 FUNCTION_DECLs and FIELD_DECLs return DECL_ALIGN (which can be set
3390 from an "aligned" __attribute__ specification). */
3393 c_alignof_expr (tree expr)
3397 if (VAR_OR_FUNCTION_DECL_P (expr))
3398 t = size_int (DECL_ALIGN_UNIT (expr));
3400 else if (TREE_CODE (expr) == COMPONENT_REF
3401 && DECL_C_BIT_FIELD (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1)))
3403 error ("%<__alignof%> applied to a bit-field");
3406 else if (TREE_CODE (expr) == COMPONENT_REF
3407 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1)) == FIELD_DECL)
3408 t = size_int (DECL_ALIGN_UNIT (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1)));
3410 else if (TREE_CODE (expr) == INDIRECT_REF)
3412 tree t = TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0);
3414 int bestalign = TYPE_ALIGN (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (t)));
3416 while ((TREE_CODE (t) == NOP_EXPR || TREE_CODE (t) == CONVERT_EXPR)
3417 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0))) == POINTER_TYPE)
3421 t = TREE_OPERAND (t, 0);
3422 thisalign = TYPE_ALIGN (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (t)));
3423 if (thisalign > bestalign)
3424 best = t, bestalign = thisalign;
3426 return c_alignof (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (best)));
3429 return c_alignof (TREE_TYPE (expr));
3431 return fold_convert (size_type_node, t);
3434 /* Handle C and C++ default attributes. */
3436 enum built_in_attribute
3438 #define DEF_ATTR_NULL_TREE(ENUM) ENUM,
3439 #define DEF_ATTR_INT(ENUM, VALUE) ENUM,
3440 #define DEF_ATTR_IDENT(ENUM, STRING) ENUM,
3441 #define DEF_ATTR_TREE_LIST(ENUM, PURPOSE, VALUE, CHAIN) ENUM,
3442 #include "builtin-attrs.def"
3443 #undef DEF_ATTR_NULL_TREE
3445 #undef DEF_ATTR_IDENT
3446 #undef DEF_ATTR_TREE_LIST
3450 static GTY(()) tree built_in_attributes[(int) ATTR_LAST];
3452 static void c_init_attributes (void);
3456 #define DEF_PRIMITIVE_TYPE(NAME, VALUE) NAME,
3457 #define DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_0(NAME, RETURN) NAME,
3458 #define DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_1(NAME, RETURN, ARG1) NAME,
3459 #define DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_2(NAME, RETURN, ARG1, ARG2) NAME,
3460 #define DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_3(NAME, RETURN, ARG1, ARG2, ARG3) NAME,
3461 #define DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_4(NAME, RETURN, ARG1, ARG2, ARG3, ARG4) NAME,
3462 #define DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_5(NAME, RETURN, ARG1, ARG2, ARG3, ARG4, ARG5) NAME,
3463 #define DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_6(NAME, RETURN, ARG1, ARG2, ARG3, ARG4, ARG5, ARG6) NAME,
3464 #define DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_7(NAME, RETURN, ARG1, ARG2, ARG3, ARG4, ARG5, ARG6, ARG7) NAME,
3465 #define DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_VAR_0(NAME, RETURN) NAME,
3466 #define DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_VAR_1(NAME, RETURN, ARG1) NAME,
3467 #define DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_VAR_2(NAME, RETURN, ARG1, ARG2) NAME,
3468 #define DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_VAR_3(NAME, RETURN, ARG1, ARG2, ARG3) NAME,
3469 #define DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_VAR_4(NAME, RETURN, ARG1, ARG2, ARG3, ARG4) NAME,
3470 #define DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_VAR_5(NAME, RETURN, ARG1, ARG2, ARG3, ARG4, ARG6) \
3472 #define DEF_POINTER_TYPE(NAME, TYPE) NAME,
3473 #include "builtin-types.def"
3474 #undef DEF_PRIMITIVE_TYPE
3475 #undef DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_0
3476 #undef DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_1
3477 #undef DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_2
3478 #undef DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_3
3479 #undef DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_4
3480 #undef DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_5
3481 #undef DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_6
3482 #undef DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_7
3483 #undef DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_VAR_0
3484 #undef DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_VAR_1
3485 #undef DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_VAR_2
3486 #undef DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_VAR_3
3487 #undef DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_VAR_4
3488 #undef DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_VAR_5
3489 #undef DEF_POINTER_TYPE
3493 typedef enum c_builtin_type builtin_type;
3495 /* A temporary array for c_common_nodes_and_builtins. Used in
3496 communication with def_fn_type. */
3497 static tree builtin_types[(int) BT_LAST + 1];
3499 /* A helper function for c_common_nodes_and_builtins. Build function type