1 /* Subroutines shared by all languages that are variants of C.
2 Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000,
3 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of GCC.
7 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
8 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
9 Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later
12 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
13 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
14 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GCC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
19 Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
24 #include "coretypes.h"
36 #include "diagnostic.h"
41 #include "langhooks.h"
42 #include "tree-inline.h"
45 #include "tree-iterator.h"
47 #include "tree-mudflap.h"
52 cpp_reader *parse_in; /* Declared in c-pragma.h. */
54 /* We let tm.h override the types used here, to handle trivial differences
55 such as the choice of unsigned int or long unsigned int for size_t.
56 When machines start needing nontrivial differences in the size type,
57 it would be best to do something here to figure out automatically
58 from other information what type to use. */
61 #define SIZE_TYPE "long unsigned int"
65 #define PID_TYPE "int"
69 #define WCHAR_TYPE "int"
72 /* WCHAR_TYPE gets overridden by -fshort-wchar. */
73 #define MODIFIED_WCHAR_TYPE \
74 (flag_short_wchar ? "short unsigned int" : WCHAR_TYPE)
77 #define PTRDIFF_TYPE "long int"
81 #define WINT_TYPE "unsigned int"
85 #define INTMAX_TYPE ((INT_TYPE_SIZE == LONG_LONG_TYPE_SIZE) \
87 : ((LONG_TYPE_SIZE == LONG_LONG_TYPE_SIZE) \
93 #define UINTMAX_TYPE ((INT_TYPE_SIZE == LONG_LONG_TYPE_SIZE) \
95 : ((LONG_TYPE_SIZE == LONG_LONG_TYPE_SIZE) \
96 ? "long unsigned int" \
97 : "long long unsigned int"))
100 /* The following symbols are subsumed in the c_global_trees array, and
101 listed here individually for documentation purposes.
103 INTEGER_TYPE and REAL_TYPE nodes for the standard data types.
105 tree short_integer_type_node;
106 tree long_integer_type_node;
107 tree long_long_integer_type_node;
109 tree short_unsigned_type_node;
110 tree long_unsigned_type_node;
111 tree long_long_unsigned_type_node;
113 tree truthvalue_type_node;
114 tree truthvalue_false_node;
115 tree truthvalue_true_node;
117 tree ptrdiff_type_node;
119 tree unsigned_char_type_node;
120 tree signed_char_type_node;
121 tree wchar_type_node;
122 tree signed_wchar_type_node;
123 tree unsigned_wchar_type_node;
125 tree float_type_node;
126 tree double_type_node;
127 tree long_double_type_node;
129 tree complex_integer_type_node;
130 tree complex_float_type_node;
131 tree complex_double_type_node;
132 tree complex_long_double_type_node;
134 tree dfloat32_type_node;
135 tree dfloat64_type_node;
136 tree_dfloat128_type_node;
138 tree intQI_type_node;
139 tree intHI_type_node;
140 tree intSI_type_node;
141 tree intDI_type_node;
142 tree intTI_type_node;
144 tree unsigned_intQI_type_node;
145 tree unsigned_intHI_type_node;
146 tree unsigned_intSI_type_node;
147 tree unsigned_intDI_type_node;
148 tree unsigned_intTI_type_node;
150 tree widest_integer_literal_type_node;
151 tree widest_unsigned_literal_type_node;
153 Nodes for types `void *' and `const void *'.
155 tree ptr_type_node, const_ptr_type_node;
157 Nodes for types `char *' and `const char *'.
159 tree string_type_node, const_string_type_node;
161 Type `char[SOMENUMBER]'.
162 Used when an array of char is needed and the size is irrelevant.
164 tree char_array_type_node;
166 Type `int[SOMENUMBER]' or something like it.
167 Used when an array of int needed and the size is irrelevant.
169 tree int_array_type_node;
171 Type `wchar_t[SOMENUMBER]' or something like it.
172 Used when a wide string literal is created.
174 tree wchar_array_type_node;
176 Type `int ()' -- used for implicit declaration of functions.
178 tree default_function_type;
180 A VOID_TYPE node, packaged in a TREE_LIST.
184 The lazily created VAR_DECLs for __FUNCTION__, __PRETTY_FUNCTION__,
185 and __func__. (C doesn't generate __FUNCTION__ and__PRETTY_FUNCTION__
186 VAR_DECLS, but C++ does.)
188 tree function_name_decl_node;
189 tree pretty_function_name_decl_node;
190 tree c99_function_name_decl_node;
192 Stack of nested function name VAR_DECLs.
194 tree saved_function_name_decls;
198 tree c_global_trees[CTI_MAX];
200 /* Switches common to the C front ends. */
202 /* Nonzero if prepreprocessing only. */
204 int flag_preprocess_only;
206 /* Nonzero means don't output line number information. */
208 char flag_no_line_commands;
210 /* Nonzero causes -E output not to be done, but directives such as
211 #define that have side effects are still obeyed. */
215 /* Nonzero means dump macros in some fashion. */
217 char flag_dump_macros;
219 /* Nonzero means pass #include lines through to the output. */
221 char flag_dump_includes;
223 /* Nonzero means process PCH files while preprocessing. */
225 bool flag_pch_preprocess;
227 /* The file name to which we should write a precompiled header, or
228 NULL if no header will be written in this compile. */
230 const char *pch_file;
232 /* Nonzero if an ISO standard was selected. It rejects macros in the
236 /* Nonzero if -undef was given. It suppresses target built-in macros
240 /* Nonzero means don't recognize the non-ANSI builtin functions. */
244 /* Nonzero means don't recognize the non-ANSI builtin functions.
247 int flag_no_nonansi_builtin;
249 /* Nonzero means give `double' the same size as `float'. */
251 int flag_short_double;
253 /* Nonzero means give `wchar_t' the same size as `short'. */
255 int flag_short_wchar;
257 /* Nonzero means allow implicit conversions between vectors with
258 differing numbers of subparts and/or differing element types. */
259 int flag_lax_vector_conversions;
261 /* Nonzero means allow Microsoft extensions without warnings or errors. */
262 int flag_ms_extensions;
264 /* Nonzero means don't recognize the keyword `asm'. */
268 /* Nonzero means to treat bitfields as signed unless they say `unsigned'. */
270 int flag_signed_bitfields = 1;
272 /* Warn about #pragma directives that are not recognized. */
274 int warn_unknown_pragmas; /* Tri state variable. */
276 /* Warn about format/argument anomalies in calls to formatted I/O functions
277 (*printf, *scanf, strftime, strfmon, etc.). */
281 /* Warn about using __null (as NULL in C++) as sentinel. For code compiled
282 with GCC this doesn't matter as __null is guaranteed to have the right
285 int warn_strict_null_sentinel;
287 /* Zero means that faster, ...NonNil variants of objc_msgSend...
288 calls will be used in ObjC; passing nil receivers to such calls
289 will most likely result in crashes. */
290 int flag_nil_receivers = 1;
292 /* Nonzero means that code generation will be altered to support
293 "zero-link" execution. This currently affects ObjC only, but may
294 affect other languages in the future. */
295 int flag_zero_link = 0;
297 /* Nonzero means emit an '__OBJC, __image_info' for the current translation
298 unit. It will inform the ObjC runtime that class definition(s) herein
299 contained are to replace one(s) previously loaded. */
300 int flag_replace_objc_classes = 0;
302 /* C/ObjC language option variables. */
305 /* Nonzero means allow type mismatches in conditional expressions;
306 just make their values `void'. */
308 int flag_cond_mismatch;
310 /* Nonzero means enable C89 Amendment 1 features. */
314 /* Nonzero means use the ISO C99 dialect of C. */
318 /* Nonzero means that we have builtin functions, and main is an int. */
322 /* Warn if main is suspicious. */
327 /* ObjC language option variables. */
330 /* Open and close the file for outputting class declarations, if
333 int flag_gen_declaration;
335 /* Tells the compiler that this is a special run. Do not perform any
336 compiling, instead we are to test some platform dependent features
337 and output a C header file with appropriate definitions. */
339 int print_struct_values;
341 /* Tells the compiler what is the constant string class for Objc. */
343 const char *constant_string_class_name;
346 /* C++ language option variables. */
349 /* Nonzero means don't recognize any extension keywords. */
351 int flag_no_gnu_keywords;
353 /* Nonzero means do emit exported implementations of functions even if
354 they can be inlined. */
356 int flag_implement_inlines = 1;
358 /* Nonzero means that implicit instantiations will be emitted if needed. */
360 int flag_implicit_templates = 1;
362 /* Nonzero means that implicit instantiations of inline templates will be
363 emitted if needed, even if instantiations of non-inline templates
366 int flag_implicit_inline_templates = 1;
368 /* Nonzero means generate separate instantiation control files and
369 juggle them at link time. */
371 int flag_use_repository;
373 /* Nonzero if we want to issue diagnostics that the standard says are not
376 int flag_optional_diags = 1;
378 /* Nonzero means we should attempt to elide constructors when possible. */
380 int flag_elide_constructors = 1;
382 /* Nonzero means that member functions defined in class scope are
383 inline by default. */
385 int flag_default_inline = 1;
387 /* Controls whether compiler generates 'type descriptor' that give
388 run-time type information. */
392 /* Nonzero if we want to conserve space in the .o files. We do this
393 by putting uninitialized data and runtime initialized data into
394 .common instead of .data at the expense of not flagging multiple
397 int flag_conserve_space;
399 /* Nonzero if we want to obey access control semantics. */
401 int flag_access_control = 1;
403 /* Nonzero if we want to check the return value of new and avoid calling
404 constructors if it is a null pointer. */
408 /* Nonzero if we want to allow the use of experimental features that
409 are likely to become part of C++0x. */
413 /* Nonzero if we want the new ISO rules for pushing a new scope for `for'
414 initialization variables.
415 0: Old rules, set by -fno-for-scope.
416 2: New ISO rules, set by -ffor-scope.
417 1: Try to implement new ISO rules, but with backup compatibility
418 (and warnings). This is the default, for now. */
420 int flag_new_for_scope = 1;
422 /* Nonzero if we want to emit defined symbols with common-like linkage as
423 weak symbols where possible, in order to conform to C++ semantics.
424 Otherwise, emit them as local symbols. */
428 /* 0 means we want the preprocessor to not emit line directives for
429 the current working directory. 1 means we want it to do it. -1
430 means we should decide depending on whether debugging information
431 is being emitted or not. */
433 int flag_working_directory = -1;
435 /* Nonzero to use __cxa_atexit, rather than atexit, to register
436 destructors for local statics and global objects. '2' means it has been
437 set nonzero as a default, not by a command-line flag. */
439 int flag_use_cxa_atexit = DEFAULT_USE_CXA_ATEXIT;
441 /* Nonzero to use __cxa_get_exception_ptr in C++ exception-handling
442 code. '2' means it has not been set explicitly on the command line. */
444 int flag_use_cxa_get_exception_ptr = 2;
446 /* Nonzero means make the default pedwarns warnings instead of errors.
447 The value of this flag is ignored if -pedantic is specified. */
451 /* Nonzero means to implement standard semantics for exception
452 specifications, calling unexpected if an exception is thrown that
453 doesn't match the specification. Zero means to treat them as
454 assertions and optimize accordingly, but not check them. */
456 int flag_enforce_eh_specs = 1;
458 /* Nonzero means to generate thread-safe code for initializing local
461 int flag_threadsafe_statics = 1;
463 /* Nonzero means warn about implicit declarations. */
465 int warn_implicit = 1;
467 /* Maximum template instantiation depth. This limit is rather
468 arbitrary, but it exists to limit the time it takes to notice
469 infinite template instantiations. */
471 int max_tinst_depth = 500;
475 /* The elements of `ridpointers' are identifier nodes for the reserved
476 type names and storage classes. It is indexed by a RID_... value. */
479 tree (*make_fname_decl) (tree, int);
481 /* Nonzero means the expression being parsed will never be evaluated.
482 This is a count, since unevaluated expressions can nest. */
485 /* Information about how a function name is generated. */
488 tree *const decl; /* pointer to the VAR_DECL. */
489 const unsigned rid; /* RID number for the identifier. */
490 const int pretty; /* How pretty is it? */
493 /* The three ways of getting then name of the current function. */
495 const struct fname_var_t fname_vars[] =
497 /* C99 compliant __func__, must be first. */
498 {&c99_function_name_decl_node, RID_C99_FUNCTION_NAME, 0},
499 /* GCC __FUNCTION__ compliant. */
500 {&function_name_decl_node, RID_FUNCTION_NAME, 0},
501 /* GCC __PRETTY_FUNCTION__ compliant. */
502 {&pretty_function_name_decl_node, RID_PRETTY_FUNCTION_NAME, 1},
506 static tree check_case_value (tree);
507 static bool check_case_bounds (tree, tree, tree *, tree *);
509 static tree handle_packed_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *);
510 static tree handle_nocommon_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *);
511 static tree handle_common_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *);
512 static tree handle_noreturn_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *);
513 static tree handle_noinline_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *);
514 static tree handle_always_inline_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int,
516 static tree handle_gnu_inline_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int,
518 static tree handle_flatten_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *);
519 static tree handle_used_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *);
520 static tree handle_unused_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *);
521 static tree handle_externally_visible_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int,
523 static tree handle_const_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *);
524 static tree handle_transparent_union_attribute (tree *, tree, tree,
526 static tree handle_constructor_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *);
527 static tree handle_destructor_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *);
528 static tree handle_mode_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *);
529 static tree handle_section_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *);
530 static tree handle_aligned_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *);
531 static tree handle_weak_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *) ;
532 static tree handle_alias_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *);
533 static tree handle_weakref_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *) ;
534 static tree handle_visibility_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int,
536 static tree handle_tls_model_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int,
538 static tree handle_no_instrument_function_attribute (tree *, tree,
540 static tree handle_malloc_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *);
541 static tree handle_returns_twice_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *);
542 static tree handle_no_limit_stack_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int,
544 static tree handle_pure_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *);
545 static tree handle_novops_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *);
546 static tree handle_deprecated_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int,
548 static tree handle_vector_size_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int,
550 static tree handle_nonnull_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *);
551 static tree handle_nothrow_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *);
552 static tree handle_cleanup_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *);
553 static tree handle_warn_unused_result_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int,
555 static tree handle_sentinel_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *);
557 static void check_function_nonnull (tree, tree);
558 static void check_nonnull_arg (void *, tree, unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT);
559 static bool nonnull_check_p (tree, unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT);
560 static bool get_nonnull_operand (tree, unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT *);
561 static int resort_field_decl_cmp (const void *, const void *);
563 /* Table of machine-independent attributes common to all C-like languages. */
564 const struct attribute_spec c_common_attribute_table[] =
566 /* { name, min_len, max_len, decl_req, type_req, fn_type_req, handler } */
567 { "packed", 0, 0, false, false, false,
568 handle_packed_attribute },
569 { "nocommon", 0, 0, true, false, false,
570 handle_nocommon_attribute },
571 { "common", 0, 0, true, false, false,
572 handle_common_attribute },
573 /* FIXME: logically, noreturn attributes should be listed as
574 "false, true, true" and apply to function types. But implementing this
575 would require all the places in the compiler that use TREE_THIS_VOLATILE
576 on a decl to identify non-returning functions to be located and fixed
577 to check the function type instead. */
578 { "noreturn", 0, 0, true, false, false,
579 handle_noreturn_attribute },
580 { "volatile", 0, 0, true, false, false,
581 handle_noreturn_attribute },
582 { "noinline", 0, 0, true, false, false,
583 handle_noinline_attribute },
584 { "always_inline", 0, 0, true, false, false,
585 handle_always_inline_attribute },
586 { "gnu_inline", 0, 0, true, false, false,
587 handle_gnu_inline_attribute },
588 { "flatten", 0, 0, true, false, false,
589 handle_flatten_attribute },
590 { "used", 0, 0, true, false, false,
591 handle_used_attribute },
592 { "unused", 0, 0, false, false, false,
593 handle_unused_attribute },
594 { "externally_visible", 0, 0, true, false, false,
595 handle_externally_visible_attribute },
596 /* The same comments as for noreturn attributes apply to const ones. */
597 { "const", 0, 0, true, false, false,
598 handle_const_attribute },
599 { "transparent_union", 0, 0, false, false, false,
600 handle_transparent_union_attribute },
601 { "constructor", 0, 0, true, false, false,
602 handle_constructor_attribute },
603 { "destructor", 0, 0, true, false, false,
604 handle_destructor_attribute },
605 { "mode", 1, 1, false, true, false,
606 handle_mode_attribute },
607 { "section", 1, 1, true, false, false,
608 handle_section_attribute },
609 { "aligned", 0, 1, false, false, false,
610 handle_aligned_attribute },
611 { "weak", 0, 0, true, false, false,
612 handle_weak_attribute },
613 { "alias", 1, 1, true, false, false,
614 handle_alias_attribute },
615 { "weakref", 0, 1, true, false, false,
616 handle_weakref_attribute },
617 { "no_instrument_function", 0, 0, true, false, false,
618 handle_no_instrument_function_attribute },
619 { "malloc", 0, 0, true, false, false,
620 handle_malloc_attribute },
621 { "returns_twice", 0, 0, true, false, false,
622 handle_returns_twice_attribute },
623 { "no_stack_limit", 0, 0, true, false, false,
624 handle_no_limit_stack_attribute },
625 { "pure", 0, 0, true, false, false,
626 handle_pure_attribute },
627 /* For internal use (marking of builtins) only. The name contains space
628 to prevent its usage in source code. */
629 { "no vops", 0, 0, true, false, false,
630 handle_novops_attribute },
631 { "deprecated", 0, 0, false, false, false,
632 handle_deprecated_attribute },
633 { "vector_size", 1, 1, false, true, false,
634 handle_vector_size_attribute },
635 { "visibility", 1, 1, false, false, false,
636 handle_visibility_attribute },
637 { "tls_model", 1, 1, true, false, false,
638 handle_tls_model_attribute },
639 { "nonnull", 0, -1, false, true, true,
640 handle_nonnull_attribute },
641 { "nothrow", 0, 0, true, false, false,
642 handle_nothrow_attribute },
643 { "may_alias", 0, 0, false, true, false, NULL },
644 { "cleanup", 1, 1, true, false, false,
645 handle_cleanup_attribute },
646 { "warn_unused_result", 0, 0, false, true, true,
647 handle_warn_unused_result_attribute },
648 { "sentinel", 0, 1, false, true, true,
649 handle_sentinel_attribute },
650 { NULL, 0, 0, false, false, false, NULL }
653 /* Give the specifications for the format attributes, used by C and all
656 const struct attribute_spec c_common_format_attribute_table[] =
658 /* { name, min_len, max_len, decl_req, type_req, fn_type_req, handler } */
659 { "format", 3, 3, false, true, true,
660 handle_format_attribute },
661 { "format_arg", 1, 1, false, true, true,
662 handle_format_arg_attribute },
663 { NULL, 0, 0, false, false, false, NULL }
666 /* Push current bindings for the function name VAR_DECLS. */
669 start_fname_decls (void)
672 tree saved = NULL_TREE;
674 for (ix = 0; fname_vars[ix].decl; ix++)
676 tree decl = *fname_vars[ix].decl;
680 saved = tree_cons (decl, build_int_cst (NULL_TREE, ix), saved);
681 *fname_vars[ix].decl = NULL_TREE;
684 if (saved || saved_function_name_decls)
685 /* Normally they'll have been NULL, so only push if we've got a
686 stack, or they are non-NULL. */
687 saved_function_name_decls = tree_cons (saved, NULL_TREE,
688 saved_function_name_decls);
691 /* Finish up the current bindings, adding them into the current function's
692 statement tree. This must be done _before_ finish_stmt_tree is called.
693 If there is no current function, we must be at file scope and no statements
694 are involved. Pop the previous bindings. */
697 finish_fname_decls (void)
700 tree stmts = NULL_TREE;
701 tree stack = saved_function_name_decls;
703 for (; stack && TREE_VALUE (stack); stack = TREE_CHAIN (stack))
704 append_to_statement_list (TREE_VALUE (stack), &stmts);
708 tree *bodyp = &DECL_SAVED_TREE (current_function_decl);
710 if (TREE_CODE (*bodyp) == BIND_EXPR)
711 bodyp = &BIND_EXPR_BODY (*bodyp);
713 append_to_statement_list_force (*bodyp, &stmts);
717 for (ix = 0; fname_vars[ix].decl; ix++)
718 *fname_vars[ix].decl = NULL_TREE;
722 /* We had saved values, restore them. */
725 for (saved = TREE_PURPOSE (stack); saved; saved = TREE_CHAIN (saved))
727 tree decl = TREE_PURPOSE (saved);
728 unsigned ix = TREE_INT_CST_LOW (TREE_VALUE (saved));
730 *fname_vars[ix].decl = decl;
732 stack = TREE_CHAIN (stack);
734 saved_function_name_decls = stack;
737 /* Return the text name of the current function, suitably prettified
738 by PRETTY_P. Return string must be freed by caller. */
741 fname_as_string (int pretty_p)
743 const char *name = "top level";
753 if (current_function_decl)
754 name = lang_hooks.decl_printable_name (current_function_decl, vrb);
756 if (c_lex_string_translate)
758 int len = strlen (name) + 3; /* Two for '"'s. One for NULL. */
759 cpp_string cstr = { 0, 0 }, strname;
761 namep = XNEWVEC (char, len);
762 snprintf (namep, len, "\"%s\"", name);
763 strname.text = (unsigned char *) namep;
764 strname.len = len - 1;
766 if (cpp_interpret_string (parse_in, &strname, 1, &cstr, false))
769 return (char *) cstr.text;
773 namep = xstrdup (name);
778 /* Expand DECL if it declares an entity not handled by the
782 c_expand_decl (tree decl)
784 if (TREE_CODE (decl) == VAR_DECL && !TREE_STATIC (decl))
786 /* Let the back-end know about this variable. */
787 if (!anon_aggr_type_p (TREE_TYPE (decl)))
788 emit_local_var (decl);
790 expand_anon_union_decl (decl, NULL_TREE,
791 DECL_ANON_UNION_ELEMS (decl));
800 /* Return the VAR_DECL for a const char array naming the current
801 function. If the VAR_DECL has not yet been created, create it
802 now. RID indicates how it should be formatted and IDENTIFIER_NODE
803 ID is its name (unfortunately C and C++ hold the RID values of
804 keywords in different places, so we can't derive RID from ID in
805 this language independent code. */
808 fname_decl (unsigned int rid, tree id)
811 tree decl = NULL_TREE;
813 for (ix = 0; fname_vars[ix].decl; ix++)
814 if (fname_vars[ix].rid == rid)
817 decl = *fname_vars[ix].decl;
820 /* If a tree is built here, it would normally have the lineno of
821 the current statement. Later this tree will be moved to the
822 beginning of the function and this line number will be wrong.
823 To avoid this problem set the lineno to 0 here; that prevents
824 it from appearing in the RTL. */
826 location_t saved_location = input_location;
827 #ifdef USE_MAPPED_LOCATION
828 input_location = UNKNOWN_LOCATION;
833 stmts = push_stmt_list ();
834 decl = (*make_fname_decl) (id, fname_vars[ix].pretty);
835 stmts = pop_stmt_list (stmts);
836 if (!IS_EMPTY_STMT (stmts))
837 saved_function_name_decls
838 = tree_cons (decl, stmts, saved_function_name_decls);
839 *fname_vars[ix].decl = decl;
840 input_location = saved_location;
842 if (!ix && !current_function_decl)
843 pedwarn ("%qD is not defined outside of function scope", decl);
848 /* Given a STRING_CST, give it a suitable array-of-chars data type. */
851 fix_string_type (tree value)
853 const int wchar_bytes = TYPE_PRECISION (wchar_type_node) / BITS_PER_UNIT;
854 const int wide_flag = TREE_TYPE (value) == wchar_array_type_node;
855 int length = TREE_STRING_LENGTH (value);
857 tree e_type, i_type, a_type;
859 /* Compute the number of elements, for the array type. */
860 nchars = wide_flag ? length / wchar_bytes : length;
862 /* C89 2.2.4.1, C99 5.2.4.1 (Translation limits). The analogous
863 limit in C++98 Annex B is very large (65536) and is not normative,
864 so we do not diagnose it (warn_overlength_strings is forced off
865 in c_common_post_options). */
866 if (warn_overlength_strings)
868 const int nchars_max = flag_isoc99 ? 4095 : 509;
869 const int relevant_std = flag_isoc99 ? 99 : 90;
870 if (nchars - 1 > nchars_max)
871 /* Translators: The %d after 'ISO C' will be 90 or 99. Do not
872 separate the %d from the 'C'. 'ISO' should not be
873 translated, but it may be moved after 'C%d' in languages
874 where modifiers follow nouns. */
875 pedwarn ("string length %qd is greater than the length %qd "
876 "ISO C%d compilers are required to support",
877 nchars - 1, nchars_max, relevant_std);
880 /* Create the array type for the string constant. The ISO C++
881 standard says that a string literal has type `const char[N]' or
882 `const wchar_t[N]'. We use the same logic when invoked as a C
883 front-end with -Wwrite-strings.
884 ??? We should change the type of an expression depending on the
885 state of a warning flag. We should just be warning -- see how
886 this is handled in the C++ front-end for the deprecated implicit
887 conversion from string literals to `char*' or `wchar_t*'.
889 The C++ front end relies on TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT of a cv-qualified
890 array type being the unqualified version of that type.
891 Therefore, if we are constructing an array of const char, we must
892 construct the matching unqualified array type first. The C front
893 end does not require this, but it does no harm, so we do it
895 e_type = wide_flag ? wchar_type_node : char_type_node;
896 i_type = build_index_type (build_int_cst (NULL_TREE, nchars - 1));
897 a_type = build_array_type (e_type, i_type);
898 if (c_dialect_cxx() || warn_write_strings)
899 a_type = c_build_qualified_type (a_type, TYPE_QUAL_CONST);
901 TREE_TYPE (value) = a_type;
902 TREE_CONSTANT (value) = 1;
903 TREE_INVARIANT (value) = 1;
904 TREE_READONLY (value) = 1;
905 TREE_STATIC (value) = 1;
909 /* Print a warning if a constant expression had overflow in folding.
910 Invoke this function on every expression that the language
911 requires to be a constant expression.
912 Note the ANSI C standard says it is erroneous for a
913 constant expression to overflow. */
916 constant_expression_warning (tree value)
918 if ((TREE_CODE (value) == INTEGER_CST || TREE_CODE (value) == REAL_CST
919 || TREE_CODE (value) == VECTOR_CST
920 || TREE_CODE (value) == COMPLEX_CST)
921 && TREE_OVERFLOW (value)
924 pedwarn ("overflow in constant expression");
927 /* Print a warning if an expression had overflow in folding and its
930 Invoke this function on every expression that
931 (1) appears in the source code, and
932 (2) is a constant expression that overflowed, and
933 (3) is not already checked by convert_and_check;
934 however, do not invoke this function on operands of explicit casts
935 or when the expression is the result of an operator and any operand
936 already overflowed. */
939 overflow_warning (tree value)
941 if (skip_evaluation) return;
943 switch (TREE_CODE (value))
946 warning (OPT_Woverflow, "integer overflow in expression");
950 warning (OPT_Woverflow, "floating point overflow in expression");
954 warning (OPT_Woverflow, "vector overflow in expression");
958 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_REALPART (value)) == INTEGER_CST)
959 warning (OPT_Woverflow, "complex integer overflow in expression");
960 else if (TREE_CODE (TREE_REALPART (value)) == REAL_CST)
961 warning (OPT_Woverflow, "complex floating point overflow in expression");
969 /* Print a warning about casts that might indicate violation
970 of strict aliasing rules if -Wstrict-aliasing is used and
971 strict aliasing mode is in effect. OTYPE is the original
972 TREE_TYPE of EXPR, and TYPE the type we're casting to. */
975 strict_aliasing_warning (tree otype, tree type, tree expr)
977 if (flag_strict_aliasing && warn_strict_aliasing
978 && POINTER_TYPE_P (type) && POINTER_TYPE_P (otype)
979 && TREE_CODE (expr) == ADDR_EXPR
980 && (DECL_P (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0))
981 || handled_component_p (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0)))
982 && !VOID_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (type)))
984 /* Casting the address of an object to non void pointer. Warn
985 if the cast breaks type based aliasing. */
986 if (!COMPLETE_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (type)))
987 warning (OPT_Wstrict_aliasing, "type-punning to incomplete type "
988 "might break strict-aliasing rules");
991 HOST_WIDE_INT set1 = get_alias_set (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0)));
992 HOST_WIDE_INT set2 = get_alias_set (TREE_TYPE (type));
994 if (!alias_sets_conflict_p (set1, set2))
995 warning (OPT_Wstrict_aliasing, "dereferencing type-punned "
996 "pointer will break strict-aliasing rules");
997 else if (warn_strict_aliasing > 1
998 && !alias_sets_might_conflict_p (set1, set2))
999 warning (OPT_Wstrict_aliasing, "dereferencing type-punned "
1000 "pointer might break strict-aliasing rules");
1005 /* Print a warning about if (); or if () .. else; constructs
1006 via the special empty statement node that we create. INNER_THEN
1007 and INNER_ELSE are the statement lists of the if and the else
1011 empty_body_warning (tree inner_then, tree inner_else)
1013 if (warn_empty_body)
1015 if (TREE_CODE (inner_then) == STATEMENT_LIST
1016 && STATEMENT_LIST_TAIL (inner_then))
1017 inner_then = STATEMENT_LIST_TAIL (inner_then)->stmt;
1019 if (inner_else && TREE_CODE (inner_else) == STATEMENT_LIST
1020 && STATEMENT_LIST_TAIL (inner_else))
1021 inner_else = STATEMENT_LIST_TAIL (inner_else)->stmt;
1023 if (IS_EMPTY_STMT (inner_then) && !inner_else)
1024 warning (OPT_Wempty_body, "%Hempty body in an if-statement",
1025 EXPR_LOCUS (inner_then));
1027 if (inner_else && IS_EMPTY_STMT (inner_else))
1028 warning (OPT_Wempty_body, "%Hempty body in an else-statement",
1029 EXPR_LOCUS (inner_else));
1033 /* Warn for unlikely, improbable, or stupid DECL declarations
1037 check_main_parameter_types (tree decl)
1042 for (args = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (decl)); args;
1043 args = TREE_CHAIN (args))
1045 tree type = args ? TREE_VALUE (args) : 0;
1047 if (type == void_type_node || type == error_mark_node )
1054 if (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type) != integer_type_node)
1055 pedwarn ("first argument of %q+D should be %<int%>", decl);
1059 if (TREE_CODE (type) != POINTER_TYPE
1060 || TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (type)) != POINTER_TYPE
1061 || (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (type)))
1063 pedwarn ("second argument of %q+D should be %<char **%>",
1068 if (TREE_CODE (type) != POINTER_TYPE
1069 || TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (type)) != POINTER_TYPE
1070 || (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (type)))
1072 pedwarn ("third argument of %q+D should probably be "
1073 "%<char **%>", decl);
1078 /* It is intentional that this message does not mention the third
1079 argument because it's only mentioned in an appendix of the
1081 if (argct > 0 && (argct < 2 || argct > 3))
1082 pedwarn ("%q+D takes only zero or two arguments", decl);
1085 /* True if vector types T1 and T2 can be converted to each other
1086 without an explicit cast. If EMIT_LAX_NOTE is true, and T1 and T2
1087 can only be converted with -flax-vector-conversions yet that is not
1088 in effect, emit a note telling the user about that option if such
1089 a note has not previously been emitted. */
1091 vector_types_convertible_p (tree t1, tree t2, bool emit_lax_note)
1093 static bool emitted_lax_note = false;
1094 bool convertible_lax;
1096 if ((targetm.vector_opaque_p (t1) || targetm.vector_opaque_p (t2))
1097 && tree_int_cst_equal (TYPE_SIZE (t1), TYPE_SIZE (t2)))
1101 (tree_int_cst_equal (TYPE_SIZE (t1), TYPE_SIZE (t2))
1102 && (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (t1)) != REAL_TYPE ||
1103 TYPE_PRECISION (t1) == TYPE_PRECISION (t2))
1104 && (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (t1))
1105 == INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (t2))));
1107 if (!convertible_lax || flag_lax_vector_conversions)
1108 return convertible_lax;
1110 if (TYPE_VECTOR_SUBPARTS (t1) == TYPE_VECTOR_SUBPARTS (t2)
1111 && comptypes (TREE_TYPE (t1), TREE_TYPE (t2)))
1114 if (emit_lax_note && !emitted_lax_note)
1116 emitted_lax_note = true;
1117 inform ("use -flax-vector-conversions to permit "
1118 "conversions between vectors with differing "
1119 "element types or numbers of subparts");
1125 /* Warns if the conversion of EXPR to TYPE may alter a value.
1126 This function is called from convert_and_check. */
1129 conversion_warning (tree type, tree expr)
1131 bool give_warning = false;
1133 unsigned int formal_prec = TYPE_PRECISION (type);
1135 if (TREE_CODE (expr) == REAL_CST || TREE_CODE (expr) == INTEGER_CST)
1137 /* Warn for real constant that is not an exact integer converted
1139 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (expr)) == REAL_TYPE
1140 && TREE_CODE (type) == INTEGER_TYPE)
1142 if (!real_isinteger (TREE_REAL_CST_PTR (expr), TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (expr))))
1143 give_warning = true;
1145 /* Warn for an integer constant that does not fit into integer type. */
1146 else if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (expr)) == INTEGER_TYPE
1147 && TREE_CODE (type) == INTEGER_TYPE
1148 && !int_fits_type_p (expr, type))
1150 if (TYPE_UNSIGNED (type) && !TYPE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (expr)))
1151 warning (OPT_Wconversion,
1152 "negative integer implicitly converted to unsigned type");
1154 give_warning = true;
1156 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == REAL_TYPE)
1158 /* Warn for an integer constant that does not fit into real type. */
1159 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (expr)) == INTEGER_TYPE)
1161 REAL_VALUE_TYPE a = real_value_from_int_cst (0, expr);
1162 if (!exact_real_truncate (TYPE_MODE (type), &a))
1163 give_warning = true;
1165 /* Warn for a real constant that does not fit into a smaller
1167 else if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (expr)) == REAL_TYPE
1168 && formal_prec < TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (expr)))
1170 REAL_VALUE_TYPE a = TREE_REAL_CST (expr);
1171 if (!exact_real_truncate (TYPE_MODE (type), &a))
1172 give_warning = true;
1177 warning (OPT_Wconversion,
1178 "conversion to %qT alters %qT constant value",
1179 type, TREE_TYPE (expr));
1181 else /* 'expr' is not a constant. */
1183 /* Warn for real types converted to integer types. */
1184 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (expr)) == REAL_TYPE
1185 && TREE_CODE (type) == INTEGER_TYPE)
1186 give_warning = true;
1188 else if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (expr)) == INTEGER_TYPE
1189 && TREE_CODE (type) == INTEGER_TYPE)
1191 /* Warn for integer types converted to smaller integer types. */
1192 if (formal_prec < TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (expr))
1193 /* When they are the same width but different signedness,
1194 then the value may change. */
1195 || (formal_prec == TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (expr))
1196 && TYPE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (expr)) != TYPE_UNSIGNED (type))
1197 /* Even when converted to a bigger type, if the type is
1198 unsigned but expr is signed, then negative values
1200 || (TYPE_UNSIGNED (type) && !TYPE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (expr))))
1201 give_warning = true;
1204 /* Warn for integer types converted to real types if and only if
1205 all the range of values of the integer type cannot be
1206 represented by the real type. */
1207 else if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (expr)) == INTEGER_TYPE
1208 && TREE_CODE (type) == REAL_TYPE)
1210 tree type_low_bound = TYPE_MIN_VALUE (TREE_TYPE (expr));
1211 tree type_high_bound = TYPE_MAX_VALUE (TREE_TYPE (expr));
1212 REAL_VALUE_TYPE real_low_bound = real_value_from_int_cst (0, type_low_bound);
1213 REAL_VALUE_TYPE real_high_bound = real_value_from_int_cst (0, type_high_bound);
1215 if (!exact_real_truncate (TYPE_MODE (type), &real_low_bound)
1216 || !exact_real_truncate (TYPE_MODE (type), &real_high_bound))
1217 give_warning = true;
1220 /* Warn for real types converted to smaller real types. */
1221 else if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (expr)) == REAL_TYPE
1222 && TREE_CODE (type) == REAL_TYPE
1223 && formal_prec < TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (expr)))
1224 give_warning = true;
1228 warning (OPT_Wconversion,
1229 "conversion to %qT from %qT may alter its value",
1230 type, TREE_TYPE (expr));
1234 /* Convert EXPR to TYPE, warning about conversion problems with constants.
1235 Invoke this function on every expression that is converted implicitly,
1236 i.e. because of language rules and not because of an explicit cast. */
1239 convert_and_check (tree type, tree expr)
1243 if (TREE_TYPE (expr) == type)
1246 result = convert (type, expr);
1248 if (skip_evaluation)
1252 if (TREE_CODE (expr) == INTEGER_CST
1253 && (TREE_CODE (type) == INTEGER_TYPE
1254 || TREE_CODE (type) == ENUMERAL_TYPE)
1255 && !int_fits_type_p (expr, type))
1257 /* Do not diagnose overflow in a constant expression merely
1258 because a conversion overflowed. */
1259 if (TREE_OVERFLOW (result))
1260 TREE_OVERFLOW (result) = TREE_OVERFLOW (expr);
1262 if (TYPE_UNSIGNED (type))
1264 /* This detects cases like converting -129 or 256 to
1266 if (!int_fits_type_p (expr, c_common_signed_type (type)))
1267 warning (OPT_Woverflow,
1268 "large integer implicitly truncated to unsigned type");
1269 else if (warn_conversion)
1270 conversion_warning (type, expr);
1274 if (!int_fits_type_p (expr, c_common_unsigned_type (type)))
1275 warning (OPT_Woverflow,
1276 "overflow in implicit constant conversion");
1277 /* No warning for converting 0x80000000 to int. */
1279 && (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (expr)) != INTEGER_TYPE
1280 || TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (expr))
1281 != TYPE_PRECISION (type)))
1282 warning (OPT_Woverflow,
1283 "overflow in implicit constant conversion");
1284 else if (warn_conversion)
1285 conversion_warning (type, expr);
1288 else if (TREE_CODE (result) == INTEGER_CST && TREE_OVERFLOW (result))
1289 warning (OPT_Woverflow,
1290 "overflow in implicit constant conversion");
1291 else if (warn_conversion)
1292 conversion_warning (type, expr);
1297 /* A node in a list that describes references to variables (EXPR), which are
1298 either read accesses if WRITER is zero, or write accesses, in which case
1299 WRITER is the parent of EXPR. */
1306 /* Used to implement a cache the results of a call to verify_tree. We only
1307 use this for SAVE_EXPRs. */
1310 struct tlist_cache *next;
1311 struct tlist *cache_before_sp;
1312 struct tlist *cache_after_sp;
1316 /* Obstack to use when allocating tlist structures, and corresponding
1318 static struct obstack tlist_obstack;
1319 static char *tlist_firstobj = 0;
1321 /* Keep track of the identifiers we've warned about, so we can avoid duplicate
1323 static struct tlist *warned_ids;
1324 /* SAVE_EXPRs need special treatment. We process them only once and then
1325 cache the results. */
1326 static struct tlist_cache *save_expr_cache;
1328 static void add_tlist (struct tlist **, struct tlist *, tree, int);
1329 static void merge_tlist (struct tlist **, struct tlist *, int);
1330 static void verify_tree (tree, struct tlist **, struct tlist **, tree);
1331 static int warning_candidate_p (tree);
1332 static void warn_for_collisions (struct tlist *);
1333 static void warn_for_collisions_1 (tree, tree, struct tlist *, int);
1334 static struct tlist *new_tlist (struct tlist *, tree, tree);
1336 /* Create a new struct tlist and fill in its fields. */
1337 static struct tlist *
1338 new_tlist (struct tlist *next, tree t, tree writer)
1341 l = XOBNEW (&tlist_obstack, struct tlist);
1348 /* Add duplicates of the nodes found in ADD to the list *TO. If EXCLUDE_WRITER
1349 is nonnull, we ignore any node we find which has a writer equal to it. */
1352 add_tlist (struct tlist **to, struct tlist *add, tree exclude_writer, int copy)
1356 struct tlist *next = add->next;
1359 if (!exclude_writer || add->writer != exclude_writer)
1360 *to = copy ? new_tlist (*to, add->expr, add->writer) : add;
1365 /* Merge the nodes of ADD into TO. This merging process is done so that for
1366 each variable that already exists in TO, no new node is added; however if
1367 there is a write access recorded in ADD, and an occurrence on TO is only
1368 a read access, then the occurrence in TO will be modified to record the
1372 merge_tlist (struct tlist **to, struct tlist *add, int copy)
1374 struct tlist **end = to;
1377 end = &(*end)->next;
1383 struct tlist *next = add->next;
1385 for (tmp2 = *to; tmp2; tmp2 = tmp2->next)
1386 if (tmp2->expr == add->expr)
1390 tmp2->writer = add->writer;
1394 *end = copy ? add : new_tlist (NULL, add->expr, add->writer);
1395 end = &(*end)->next;
1402 /* WRITTEN is a variable, WRITER is its parent. Warn if any of the variable
1403 references in list LIST conflict with it, excluding reads if ONLY writers
1407 warn_for_collisions_1 (tree written, tree writer, struct tlist *list,
1412 /* Avoid duplicate warnings. */
1413 for (tmp = warned_ids; tmp; tmp = tmp->next)
1414 if (tmp->expr == written)
1419 if (list->expr == written
1420 && list->writer != writer
1421 && (!only_writes || list->writer)
1422 && DECL_NAME (list->expr))
1424 warned_ids = new_tlist (warned_ids, written, NULL_TREE);
1425 warning (0, "operation on %qE may be undefined", list->expr);
1431 /* Given a list LIST of references to variables, find whether any of these
1432 can cause conflicts due to missing sequence points. */
1435 warn_for_collisions (struct tlist *list)
1439 for (tmp = list; tmp; tmp = tmp->next)
1442 warn_for_collisions_1 (tmp->expr, tmp->writer, list, 0);
1446 /* Return nonzero if X is a tree that can be verified by the sequence point
1449 warning_candidate_p (tree x)
1451 return TREE_CODE (x) == VAR_DECL || TREE_CODE (x) == PARM_DECL;
1454 /* Walk the tree X, and record accesses to variables. If X is written by the
1455 parent tree, WRITER is the parent.
1456 We store accesses in one of the two lists: PBEFORE_SP, and PNO_SP. If this
1457 expression or its only operand forces a sequence point, then everything up
1458 to the sequence point is stored in PBEFORE_SP. Everything else gets stored
1460 Once we return, we will have emitted warnings if any subexpression before
1461 such a sequence point could be undefined. On a higher level, however, the
1462 sequence point may not be relevant, and we'll merge the two lists.
1464 Example: (b++, a) + b;
1465 The call that processes the COMPOUND_EXPR will store the increment of B
1466 in PBEFORE_SP, and the use of A in PNO_SP. The higher-level call that
1467 processes the PLUS_EXPR will need to merge the two lists so that
1468 eventually, all accesses end up on the same list (and we'll warn about the
1469 unordered subexpressions b++ and b.
1471 A note on merging. If we modify the former example so that our expression
1474 care must be taken not simply to add all three expressions into the final
1475 PNO_SP list. The function merge_tlist takes care of that by merging the
1476 before-SP list of the COMPOUND_EXPR into its after-SP list in a special
1477 way, so that no more than one access to B is recorded. */
1480 verify_tree (tree x, struct tlist **pbefore_sp, struct tlist **pno_sp,
1483 struct tlist *tmp_before, *tmp_nosp, *tmp_list2, *tmp_list3;
1484 enum tree_code code;
1485 enum tree_code_class cl;
1487 /* X may be NULL if it is the operand of an empty statement expression
1493 code = TREE_CODE (x);
1494 cl = TREE_CODE_CLASS (code);
1496 if (warning_candidate_p (x))
1498 *pno_sp = new_tlist (*pno_sp, x, writer);
1508 case TRUTH_ANDIF_EXPR:
1509 case TRUTH_ORIF_EXPR:
1510 tmp_before = tmp_nosp = tmp_list3 = 0;
1511 verify_tree (TREE_OPERAND (x, 0), &tmp_before, &tmp_nosp, NULL_TREE);
1512 warn_for_collisions (tmp_nosp);
1513 merge_tlist (pbefore_sp, tmp_before, 0);
1514 merge_tlist (pbefore_sp, tmp_nosp, 0);
1515 verify_tree (TREE_OPERAND (x, 1), &tmp_list3, pno_sp, NULL_TREE);
1516 merge_tlist (pbefore_sp, tmp_list3, 0);
1520 tmp_before = tmp_list2 = 0;
1521 verify_tree (TREE_OPERAND (x, 0), &tmp_before, &tmp_list2, NULL_TREE);
1522 warn_for_collisions (tmp_list2);
1523 merge_tlist (pbefore_sp, tmp_before, 0);
1524 merge_tlist (pbefore_sp, tmp_list2, 1);
1526 tmp_list3 = tmp_nosp = 0;
1527 verify_tree (TREE_OPERAND (x, 1), &tmp_list3, &tmp_nosp, NULL_TREE);
1528 warn_for_collisions (tmp_nosp);
1529 merge_tlist (pbefore_sp, tmp_list3, 0);
1531 tmp_list3 = tmp_list2 = 0;
1532 verify_tree (TREE_OPERAND (x, 2), &tmp_list3, &tmp_list2, NULL_TREE);
1533 warn_for_collisions (tmp_list2);
1534 merge_tlist (pbefore_sp, tmp_list3, 0);
1535 /* Rather than add both tmp_nosp and tmp_list2, we have to merge the
1536 two first, to avoid warning for (a ? b++ : b++). */
1537 merge_tlist (&tmp_nosp, tmp_list2, 0);
1538 add_tlist (pno_sp, tmp_nosp, NULL_TREE, 0);
1541 case PREDECREMENT_EXPR:
1542 case PREINCREMENT_EXPR:
1543 case POSTDECREMENT_EXPR:
1544 case POSTINCREMENT_EXPR:
1545 verify_tree (TREE_OPERAND (x, 0), pno_sp, pno_sp, x);
1549 tmp_before = tmp_nosp = tmp_list3 = 0;
1550 verify_tree (TREE_OPERAND (x, 1), &tmp_before, &tmp_nosp, NULL_TREE);
1551 verify_tree (TREE_OPERAND (x, 0), &tmp_list3, &tmp_list3, x);
1552 /* Expressions inside the LHS are not ordered wrt. the sequence points
1553 in the RHS. Example:
1555 Despite the fact that the modification of "a" is in the before_sp
1556 list (tmp_before), it conflicts with the use of "a" in the LHS.
1557 We can handle this by adding the contents of tmp_list3
1558 to those of tmp_before, and redoing the collision warnings for that
1560 add_tlist (&tmp_before, tmp_list3, x, 1);
1561 warn_for_collisions (tmp_before);
1562 /* Exclude the LHS itself here; we first have to merge it into the
1563 tmp_nosp list. This is done to avoid warning for "a = a"; if we
1564 didn't exclude the LHS, we'd get it twice, once as a read and once
1566 add_tlist (pno_sp, tmp_list3, x, 0);
1567 warn_for_collisions_1 (TREE_OPERAND (x, 0), x, tmp_nosp, 1);
1569 merge_tlist (pbefore_sp, tmp_before, 0);
1570 if (warning_candidate_p (TREE_OPERAND (x, 0)))
1571 merge_tlist (&tmp_nosp, new_tlist (NULL, TREE_OPERAND (x, 0), x), 0);
1572 add_tlist (pno_sp, tmp_nosp, NULL_TREE, 1);
1576 /* We need to warn about conflicts among arguments and conflicts between
1577 args and the function address. Side effects of the function address,
1578 however, are not ordered by the sequence point of the call. */
1579 tmp_before = tmp_nosp = tmp_list2 = tmp_list3 = 0;
1580 verify_tree (TREE_OPERAND (x, 0), &tmp_before, &tmp_nosp, NULL_TREE);
1581 if (TREE_OPERAND (x, 1))
1582 verify_tree (TREE_OPERAND (x, 1), &tmp_list2, &tmp_list3, NULL_TREE);
1583 merge_tlist (&tmp_list3, tmp_list2, 0);
1584 add_tlist (&tmp_before, tmp_list3, NULL_TREE, 0);
1585 add_tlist (&tmp_before, tmp_nosp, NULL_TREE, 0);
1586 warn_for_collisions (tmp_before);
1587 add_tlist (pbefore_sp, tmp_before, NULL_TREE, 0);
1591 /* Scan all the list, e.g. indices of multi dimensional array. */
1594 tmp_before = tmp_nosp = 0;
1595 verify_tree (TREE_VALUE (x), &tmp_before, &tmp_nosp, NULL_TREE);
1596 merge_tlist (&tmp_nosp, tmp_before, 0);
1597 add_tlist (pno_sp, tmp_nosp, NULL_TREE, 0);
1604 struct tlist_cache *t;
1605 for (t = save_expr_cache; t; t = t->next)
1611 t = XOBNEW (&tlist_obstack, struct tlist_cache);
1612 t->next = save_expr_cache;
1614 save_expr_cache = t;
1616 tmp_before = tmp_nosp = 0;
1617 verify_tree (TREE_OPERAND (x, 0), &tmp_before, &tmp_nosp, NULL_TREE);
1618 warn_for_collisions (tmp_nosp);
1623 struct tlist *t = tmp_nosp;
1625 merge_tlist (&tmp_list3, t, 0);
1627 t->cache_before_sp = tmp_before;
1628 t->cache_after_sp = tmp_list3;
1630 merge_tlist (pbefore_sp, t->cache_before_sp, 1);
1631 add_tlist (pno_sp, t->cache_after_sp, NULL_TREE, 1);
1636 /* For other expressions, simply recurse on their operands.
1637 Manual tail recursion for unary expressions.
1638 Other non-expressions need not be processed. */
1639 if (cl == tcc_unary)
1641 x = TREE_OPERAND (x, 0);
1645 else if (IS_EXPR_CODE_CLASS (cl))
1648 int max = TREE_CODE_LENGTH (TREE_CODE (x));
1649 for (lp = 0; lp < max; lp++)
1651 tmp_before = tmp_nosp = 0;
1652 verify_tree (TREE_OPERAND (x, lp), &tmp_before, &tmp_nosp, 0);
1653 merge_tlist (&tmp_nosp, tmp_before, 0);
1654 add_tlist (pno_sp, tmp_nosp, NULL_TREE, 0);
1661 /* Try to warn for undefined behavior in EXPR due to missing sequence
1665 verify_sequence_points (tree expr)
1667 struct tlist *before_sp = 0, *after_sp = 0;
1670 save_expr_cache = 0;
1671 if (tlist_firstobj == 0)
1673 gcc_obstack_init (&tlist_obstack);
1674 tlist_firstobj = (char *) obstack_alloc (&tlist_obstack, 0);
1677 verify_tree (expr, &before_sp, &after_sp, 0);
1678 warn_for_collisions (after_sp);
1679 obstack_free (&tlist_obstack, tlist_firstobj);
1682 /* Validate the expression after `case' and apply default promotions. */
1685 check_case_value (tree value)
1687 if (value == NULL_TREE)
1690 /* ??? Can we ever get nops here for a valid case value? We
1692 STRIP_TYPE_NOPS (value);
1693 /* In C++, the following is allowed:
1696 switch (...) { case i: ... }
1698 So, we try to reduce the VALUE to a constant that way. */
1699 if (c_dialect_cxx ())
1701 value = decl_constant_value (value);
1702 STRIP_TYPE_NOPS (value);
1703 value = fold (value);
1706 if (TREE_CODE (value) == INTEGER_CST)
1707 /* Promote char or short to int. */
1708 value = perform_integral_promotions (value);
1709 else if (value != error_mark_node)
1711 error ("case label does not reduce to an integer constant");
1712 value = error_mark_node;
1715 constant_expression_warning (value);
1720 /* See if the case values LOW and HIGH are in the range of the original
1721 type (i.e. before the default conversion to int) of the switch testing
1723 TYPE is the promoted type of the testing expression, and ORIG_TYPE is
1724 the type before promoting it. CASE_LOW_P is a pointer to the lower
1725 bound of the case label, and CASE_HIGH_P is the upper bound or NULL
1726 if the case is not a case range.
1727 The caller has to make sure that we are not called with NULL for
1728 CASE_LOW_P (i.e. the default case).
1729 Returns true if the case label is in range of ORIG_TYPE (saturated or
1730 untouched) or false if the label is out of range. */
1733 check_case_bounds (tree type, tree orig_type,
1734 tree *case_low_p, tree *case_high_p)
1736 tree min_value, max_value;
1737 tree case_low = *case_low_p;
1738 tree case_high = case_high_p ? *case_high_p : case_low;
1740 /* If there was a problem with the original type, do nothing. */
1741 if (orig_type == error_mark_node)
1744 min_value = TYPE_MIN_VALUE (orig_type);
1745 max_value = TYPE_MAX_VALUE (orig_type);
1747 /* Case label is less than minimum for type. */
1748 if (tree_int_cst_compare (case_low, min_value) < 0
1749 && tree_int_cst_compare (case_high, min_value) < 0)
1751 warning (0, "case label value is less than minimum value for type");
1755 /* Case value is greater than maximum for type. */
1756 if (tree_int_cst_compare (case_low, max_value) > 0
1757 && tree_int_cst_compare (case_high, max_value) > 0)
1759 warning (0, "case label value exceeds maximum value for type");
1763 /* Saturate lower case label value to minimum. */
1764 if (tree_int_cst_compare (case_high, min_value) >= 0
1765 && tree_int_cst_compare (case_low, min_value) < 0)
1767 warning (0, "lower value in case label range"
1768 " less than minimum value for type");
1769 case_low = min_value;
1772 /* Saturate upper case label value to maximum. */
1773 if (tree_int_cst_compare (case_low, max_value) <= 0
1774 && tree_int_cst_compare (case_high, max_value) > 0)
1776 warning (0, "upper value in case label range"
1777 " exceeds maximum value for type");
1778 case_high = max_value;
1781 if (*case_low_p != case_low)
1782 *case_low_p = convert (type, case_low);
1783 if (case_high_p && *case_high_p != case_high)
1784 *case_high_p = convert (type, case_high);
1789 /* Return an integer type with BITS bits of precision,
1790 that is unsigned if UNSIGNEDP is nonzero, otherwise signed. */
1793 c_common_type_for_size (unsigned int bits, int unsignedp)
1795 if (bits == TYPE_PRECISION (integer_type_node))
1796 return unsignedp ? unsigned_type_node : integer_type_node;
1798 if (bits == TYPE_PRECISION (signed_char_type_node))
1799 return unsignedp ? unsigned_char_type_node : signed_char_type_node;
1801 if (bits == TYPE_PRECISION (short_integer_type_node))
1802 return unsignedp ? short_unsigned_type_node : short_integer_type_node;
1804 if (bits == TYPE_PRECISION (long_integer_type_node))
1805 return unsignedp ? long_unsigned_type_node : long_integer_type_node;
1807 if (bits == TYPE_PRECISION (long_long_integer_type_node))
1808 return (unsignedp ? long_long_unsigned_type_node
1809 : long_long_integer_type_node);
1811 if (bits == TYPE_PRECISION (widest_integer_literal_type_node))
1812 return (unsignedp ? widest_unsigned_literal_type_node
1813 : widest_integer_literal_type_node);
1815 if (bits <= TYPE_PRECISION (intQI_type_node))
1816 return unsignedp ? unsigned_intQI_type_node : intQI_type_node;
1818 if (bits <= TYPE_PRECISION (intHI_type_node))
1819 return unsignedp ? unsigned_intHI_type_node : intHI_type_node;
1821 if (bits <= TYPE_PRECISION (intSI_type_node))
1822 return unsignedp ? unsigned_intSI_type_node : intSI_type_node;
1824 if (bits <= TYPE_PRECISION (intDI_type_node))
1825 return unsignedp ? unsigned_intDI_type_node : intDI_type_node;
1830 /* Used for communication between c_common_type_for_mode and
1831 c_register_builtin_type. */
1832 static GTY(()) tree registered_builtin_types;
1834 /* Return a data type that has machine mode MODE.
1835 If the mode is an integer,
1836 then UNSIGNEDP selects between signed and unsigned types. */
1839 c_common_type_for_mode (enum machine_mode mode, int unsignedp)
1843 if (mode == TYPE_MODE (integer_type_node))
1844 return unsignedp ? unsigned_type_node : integer_type_node;
1846 if (mode == TYPE_MODE (signed_char_type_node))
1847 return unsignedp ? unsigned_char_type_node : signed_char_type_node;
1849 if (mode == TYPE_MODE (short_integer_type_node))
1850 return unsignedp ? short_unsigned_type_node : short_integer_type_node;
1852 if (mode == TYPE_MODE (long_integer_type_node))
1853 return unsignedp ? long_unsigned_type_node : long_integer_type_node;
1855 if (mode == TYPE_MODE (long_long_integer_type_node))
1856 return unsignedp ? long_long_unsigned_type_node : long_long_integer_type_node;
1858 if (mode == TYPE_MODE (widest_integer_literal_type_node))
1859 return unsignedp ? widest_unsigned_literal_type_node
1860 : widest_integer_literal_type_node;
1863 return unsignedp ? unsigned_intQI_type_node : intQI_type_node;
1866 return unsignedp ? unsigned_intHI_type_node : intHI_type_node;
1869 return unsignedp ? unsigned_intSI_type_node : intSI_type_node;
1872 return unsignedp ? unsigned_intDI_type_node : intDI_type_node;
1874 #if HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT >= 64
1875 if (mode == TYPE_MODE (intTI_type_node))
1876 return unsignedp ? unsigned_intTI_type_node : intTI_type_node;
1879 if (mode == TYPE_MODE (float_type_node))
1880 return float_type_node;
1882 if (mode == TYPE_MODE (double_type_node))
1883 return double_type_node;
1885 if (mode == TYPE_MODE (long_double_type_node))
1886 return long_double_type_node;
1888 if (mode == TYPE_MODE (void_type_node))
1889 return void_type_node;
1891 if (mode == TYPE_MODE (build_pointer_type (char_type_node)))
1893 ? make_unsigned_type (GET_MODE_PRECISION (mode))
1894 : make_signed_type (GET_MODE_PRECISION (mode)));
1896 if (mode == TYPE_MODE (build_pointer_type (integer_type_node)))
1898 ? make_unsigned_type (GET_MODE_PRECISION (mode))
1899 : make_signed_type (GET_MODE_PRECISION (mode)));
1901 if (COMPLEX_MODE_P (mode))
1903 enum machine_mode inner_mode;
1906 if (mode == TYPE_MODE (complex_float_type_node))
1907 return complex_float_type_node;
1908 if (mode == TYPE_MODE (complex_double_type_node))
1909 return complex_double_type_node;
1910 if (mode == TYPE_MODE (complex_long_double_type_node))
1911 return complex_long_double_type_node;
1913 if (mode == TYPE_MODE (complex_integer_type_node) && !unsignedp)
1914 return complex_integer_type_node;
1916 inner_mode = GET_MODE_INNER (mode);
1917 inner_type = c_common_type_for_mode (inner_mode, unsignedp);
1918 if (inner_type != NULL_TREE)
1919 return build_complex_type (inner_type);
1921 else if (VECTOR_MODE_P (mode))
1923 enum machine_mode inner_mode = GET_MODE_INNER (mode);
1924 tree inner_type = c_common_type_for_mode (inner_mode, unsignedp);
1925 if (inner_type != NULL_TREE)
1926 return build_vector_type_for_mode (inner_type, mode);
1929 if (mode == TYPE_MODE (dfloat32_type_node))
1930 return dfloat32_type_node;
1931 if (mode == TYPE_MODE (dfloat64_type_node))
1932 return dfloat64_type_node;
1933 if (mode == TYPE_MODE (dfloat128_type_node))
1934 return dfloat128_type_node;
1936 for (t = registered_builtin_types; t; t = TREE_CHAIN (t))
1937 if (TYPE_MODE (TREE_VALUE (t)) == mode)
1938 return TREE_VALUE (t);
1943 /* Return an unsigned type the same as TYPE in other respects. */
1945 c_common_unsigned_type (tree type)
1947 tree type1 = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type);
1948 if (type1 == signed_char_type_node || type1 == char_type_node)
1949 return unsigned_char_type_node;
1950 if (type1 == integer_type_node)
1951 return unsigned_type_node;
1952 if (type1 == short_integer_type_node)
1953 return short_unsigned_type_node;
1954 if (type1 == long_integer_type_node)
1955 return long_unsigned_type_node;
1956 if (type1 == long_long_integer_type_node)
1957 return long_long_unsigned_type_node;
1958 if (type1 == widest_integer_literal_type_node)
1959 return widest_unsigned_literal_type_node;
1960 #if HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT >= 64
1961 if (type1 == intTI_type_node)
1962 return unsigned_intTI_type_node;
1964 if (type1 == intDI_type_node)
1965 return unsigned_intDI_type_node;
1966 if (type1 == intSI_type_node)
1967 return unsigned_intSI_type_node;
1968 if (type1 == intHI_type_node)
1969 return unsigned_intHI_type_node;
1970 if (type1 == intQI_type_node)
1971 return unsigned_intQI_type_node;
1973 return c_common_signed_or_unsigned_type (1, type);
1976 /* Return a signed type the same as TYPE in other respects. */
1979 c_common_signed_type (tree type)
1981 tree type1 = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type);
1982 if (type1 == unsigned_char_type_node || type1 == char_type_node)
1983 return signed_char_type_node;
1984 if (type1 == unsigned_type_node)
1985 return integer_type_node;
1986 if (type1 == short_unsigned_type_node)
1987 return short_integer_type_node;
1988 if (type1 == long_unsigned_type_node)
1989 return long_integer_type_node;
1990 if (type1 == long_long_unsigned_type_node)
1991 return long_long_integer_type_node;
1992 if (type1 == widest_unsigned_literal_type_node)
1993 return widest_integer_literal_type_node;
1994 #if HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT >= 64
1995 if (type1 == unsigned_intTI_type_node)
1996 return intTI_type_node;
1998 if (type1 == unsigned_intDI_type_node)
1999 return intDI_type_node;
2000 if (type1 == unsigned_intSI_type_node)
2001 return intSI_type_node;
2002 if (type1 == unsigned_intHI_type_node)
2003 return intHI_type_node;
2004 if (type1 == unsigned_intQI_type_node)
2005 return intQI_type_node;
2007 return c_common_signed_or_unsigned_type (0, type);
2010 /* Return a type the same as TYPE except unsigned or
2011 signed according to UNSIGNEDP. */
2014 c_common_signed_or_unsigned_type (int unsignedp, tree type)
2016 if (!INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (type)
2017 || TYPE_UNSIGNED (type) == unsignedp)
2020 /* For ENUMERAL_TYPEs in C++, must check the mode of the types, not
2021 the precision; they have precision set to match their range, but
2022 may use a wider mode to match an ABI. If we change modes, we may
2023 wind up with bad conversions. For INTEGER_TYPEs in C, must check
2024 the precision as well, so as to yield correct results for
2025 bit-field types. C++ does not have these separate bit-field
2026 types, and producing a signed or unsigned variant of an
2027 ENUMERAL_TYPE may cause other problems as well. */
2029 #define TYPE_OK(node) \
2030 (TYPE_MODE (type) == TYPE_MODE (node) \
2031 && (c_dialect_cxx () || TYPE_PRECISION (type) == TYPE_PRECISION (node)))
2032 if (TYPE_OK (signed_char_type_node))
2033 return unsignedp ? unsigned_char_type_node : signed_char_type_node;
2034 if (TYPE_OK (integer_type_node))
2035 return unsignedp ? unsigned_type_node : integer_type_node;
2036 if (TYPE_OK (short_integer_type_node))
2037 return unsignedp ? short_unsigned_type_node : short_integer_type_node;
2038 if (TYPE_OK (long_integer_type_node))
2039 return unsignedp ? long_unsigned_type_node : long_integer_type_node;
2040 if (TYPE_OK (long_long_integer_type_node))
2041 return (unsignedp ? long_long_unsigned_type_node
2042 : long_long_integer_type_node);
2043 if (TYPE_OK (widest_integer_literal_type_node))
2044 return (unsignedp ? widest_unsigned_literal_type_node
2045 : widest_integer_literal_type_node);
2047 #if HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT >= 64
2048 if (TYPE_OK (intTI_type_node))
2049 return unsignedp ? unsigned_intTI_type_node : intTI_type_node;
2051 if (TYPE_OK (intDI_type_node))
2052 return unsignedp ? unsigned_intDI_type_node : intDI_type_node;
2053 if (TYPE_OK (intSI_type_node))
2054 return unsignedp ? unsigned_intSI_type_node : intSI_type_node;
2055 if (TYPE_OK (intHI_type_node))
2056 return unsignedp ? unsigned_intHI_type_node : intHI_type_node;
2057 if (TYPE_OK (intQI_type_node))
2058 return unsignedp ? unsigned_intQI_type_node : intQI_type_node;
2061 if (c_dialect_cxx ())
2064 return build_nonstandard_integer_type (TYPE_PRECISION (type), unsignedp);
2067 /* Build a bit-field integer type for the given WIDTH and UNSIGNEDP. */
2070 c_build_bitfield_integer_type (unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT width, int unsignedp)
2072 /* Extended integer types of the same width as a standard type have
2073 lesser rank, so those of the same width as int promote to int or
2074 unsigned int and are valid for printf formats expecting int or
2075 unsigned int. To avoid such special cases, avoid creating
2076 extended integer types for bit-fields if a standard integer type
2078 if (width == TYPE_PRECISION (integer_type_node))
2079 return unsignedp ? unsigned_type_node : integer_type_node;
2080 if (width == TYPE_PRECISION (signed_char_type_node))
2081 return unsignedp ? unsigned_char_type_node : signed_char_type_node;
2082 if (width == TYPE_PRECISION (short_integer_type_node))
2083 return unsignedp ? short_unsigned_type_node : short_integer_type_node;
2084 if (width == TYPE_PRECISION (long_integer_type_node))
2085 return unsignedp ? long_unsigned_type_node : long_integer_type_node;
2086 if (width == TYPE_PRECISION (long_long_integer_type_node))
2087 return (unsignedp ? long_long_unsigned_type_node
2088 : long_long_integer_type_node);
2089 return build_nonstandard_integer_type (width, unsignedp);
2092 /* The C version of the register_builtin_type langhook. */
2095 c_register_builtin_type (tree type, const char* name)
2099 decl = build_decl (TYPE_DECL, get_identifier (name), type);
2100 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl) = 1;
2101 if (!TYPE_NAME (type))
2102 TYPE_NAME (type) = decl;
2105 registered_builtin_types = tree_cons (0, type, registered_builtin_types);
2109 /* Return the minimum number of bits needed to represent VALUE in a
2110 signed or unsigned type, UNSIGNEDP says which. */
2113 min_precision (tree value, int unsignedp)
2117 /* If the value is negative, compute its negative minus 1. The latter
2118 adjustment is because the absolute value of the largest negative value
2119 is one larger than the largest positive value. This is equivalent to
2120 a bit-wise negation, so use that operation instead. */
2122 if (tree_int_cst_sgn (value) < 0)
2123 value = fold_build1 (BIT_NOT_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (value), value);
2125 /* Return the number of bits needed, taking into account the fact
2126 that we need one more bit for a signed than unsigned type. */
2128 if (integer_zerop (value))
2131 log = tree_floor_log2 (value);
2133 return log + 1 + !unsignedp;
2136 /* Print an error message for invalid operands to arith operation
2140 binary_op_error (enum tree_code code)
2147 opname = "+"; break;
2149 opname = "-"; break;
2151 opname = "*"; break;
2153 opname = "max"; break;
2155 opname = "min"; break;
2157 opname = "=="; break;
2159 opname = "!="; break;
2161 opname = "<="; break;
2163 opname = ">="; break;
2165 opname = "<"; break;
2167 opname = ">"; break;
2169 opname = "<<"; break;
2171 opname = ">>"; break;
2172 case TRUNC_MOD_EXPR:
2173 case FLOOR_MOD_EXPR:
2174 opname = "%"; break;
2175 case TRUNC_DIV_EXPR:
2176 case FLOOR_DIV_EXPR:
2177 opname = "/"; break;
2179 opname = "&"; break;
2181 opname = "|"; break;
2182 case TRUTH_ANDIF_EXPR:
2183 opname = "&&"; break;
2184 case TRUTH_ORIF_EXPR:
2185 opname = "||"; break;
2187 opname = "^"; break;
2191 error ("invalid operands to binary %s", opname);
2194 /* Subroutine of build_binary_op, used for comparison operations.
2195 See if the operands have both been converted from subword integer types
2196 and, if so, perhaps change them both back to their original type.
2197 This function is also responsible for converting the two operands
2198 to the proper common type for comparison.
2200 The arguments of this function are all pointers to local variables
2201 of build_binary_op: OP0_PTR is &OP0, OP1_PTR is &OP1,
2202 RESTYPE_PTR is &RESULT_TYPE and RESCODE_PTR is &RESULTCODE.
2204 If this function returns nonzero, it means that the comparison has
2205 a constant value. What this function returns is an expression for
2209 shorten_compare (tree *op0_ptr, tree *op1_ptr, tree *restype_ptr,
2210 enum tree_code *rescode_ptr)
2213 tree op0 = *op0_ptr;
2214 tree op1 = *op1_ptr;
2215 int unsignedp0, unsignedp1;
2217 tree primop0, primop1;
2218 enum tree_code code = *rescode_ptr;
2220 /* Throw away any conversions to wider types
2221 already present in the operands. */
2223 primop0 = get_narrower (op0, &unsignedp0);
2224 primop1 = get_narrower (op1, &unsignedp1);
2226 /* Handle the case that OP0 does not *contain* a conversion
2227 but it *requires* conversion to FINAL_TYPE. */
2229 if (op0 == primop0 && TREE_TYPE (op0) != *restype_ptr)
2230 unsignedp0 = TYPE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (op0));
2231 if (op1 == primop1 && TREE_TYPE (op1) != *restype_ptr)
2232 unsignedp1 = TYPE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (op1));
2234 /* If one of the operands must be floated, we cannot optimize. */
2235 real1 = TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (primop0)) == REAL_TYPE;
2236 real2 = TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (primop1)) == REAL_TYPE;
2238 /* If first arg is constant, swap the args (changing operation
2239 so value is preserved), for canonicalization. Don't do this if
2240 the second arg is 0. */
2242 if (TREE_CONSTANT (primop0)
2243 && !integer_zerop (primop1) && !real_zerop (primop1))
2246 int temi = unsignedp0;
2254 unsignedp0 = unsignedp1;
2277 *rescode_ptr = code;
2280 /* If comparing an integer against a constant more bits wide,
2281 maybe we can deduce a value of 1 or 0 independent of the data.
2282 Or else truncate the constant now
2283 rather than extend the variable at run time.
2285 This is only interesting if the constant is the wider arg.
2286 Also, it is not safe if the constant is unsigned and the
2287 variable arg is signed, since in this case the variable
2288 would be sign-extended and then regarded as unsigned.
2289 Our technique fails in this case because the lowest/highest
2290 possible unsigned results don't follow naturally from the
2291 lowest/highest possible values of the variable operand.
2292 For just EQ_EXPR and NE_EXPR there is another technique that
2293 could be used: see if the constant can be faithfully represented
2294 in the other operand's type, by truncating it and reextending it
2295 and see if that preserves the constant's value. */
2297 if (!real1 && !real2
2298 && TREE_CODE (primop1) == INTEGER_CST
2299 && TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (primop0)) < TYPE_PRECISION (*restype_ptr))
2301 int min_gt, max_gt, min_lt, max_lt;
2302 tree maxval, minval;
2303 /* 1 if comparison is nominally unsigned. */
2304 int unsignedp = TYPE_UNSIGNED (*restype_ptr);
2307 type = c_common_signed_or_unsigned_type (unsignedp0,
2308 TREE_TYPE (primop0));
2310 maxval = TYPE_MAX_VALUE (type);
2311 minval = TYPE_MIN_VALUE (type);
2313 if (unsignedp && !unsignedp0)
2314 *restype_ptr = c_common_signed_type (*restype_ptr);
2316 if (TREE_TYPE (primop1) != *restype_ptr)
2318 /* Convert primop1 to target type, but do not introduce
2319 additional overflow. We know primop1 is an int_cst. */
2320 primop1 = force_fit_type_double (*restype_ptr,
2321 TREE_INT_CST_LOW (primop1),
2322 TREE_INT_CST_HIGH (primop1), 0,
2323 TREE_OVERFLOW (primop1));
2325 if (type != *restype_ptr)
2327 minval = convert (*restype_ptr, minval);
2328 maxval = convert (*restype_ptr, maxval);
2331 if (unsignedp && unsignedp0)
2333 min_gt = INT_CST_LT_UNSIGNED (primop1, minval);
2334 max_gt = INT_CST_LT_UNSIGNED (primop1, maxval);
2335 min_lt = INT_CST_LT_UNSIGNED (minval, primop1);
2336 max_lt = INT_CST_LT_UNSIGNED (maxval, primop1);
2340 min_gt = INT_CST_LT (primop1, minval);
2341 max_gt = INT_CST_LT (primop1, maxval);
2342 min_lt = INT_CST_LT (minval, primop1);
2343 max_lt = INT_CST_LT (maxval, primop1);
2347 /* This used to be a switch, but Genix compiler can't handle that. */
2348 if (code == NE_EXPR)
2350 if (max_lt || min_gt)
2351 val = truthvalue_true_node;
2353 else if (code == EQ_EXPR)
2355 if (max_lt || min_gt)
2356 val = truthvalue_false_node;
2358 else if (code == LT_EXPR)
2361 val = truthvalue_true_node;
2363 val = truthvalue_false_node;
2365 else if (code == GT_EXPR)
2368 val = truthvalue_true_node;
2370 val = truthvalue_false_node;
2372 else if (code == LE_EXPR)
2375 val = truthvalue_true_node;
2377 val = truthvalue_false_node;
2379 else if (code == GE_EXPR)
2382 val = truthvalue_true_node;
2384 val = truthvalue_false_node;
2387 /* If primop0 was sign-extended and unsigned comparison specd,
2388 we did a signed comparison above using the signed type bounds.
2389 But the comparison we output must be unsigned.
2391 Also, for inequalities, VAL is no good; but if the signed
2392 comparison had *any* fixed result, it follows that the
2393 unsigned comparison just tests the sign in reverse
2394 (positive values are LE, negative ones GE).
2395 So we can generate an unsigned comparison
2396 against an extreme value of the signed type. */
2398 if (unsignedp && !unsignedp0)
2405 primop1 = TYPE_MIN_VALUE (type);
2411 primop1 = TYPE_MAX_VALUE (type);
2418 type = c_common_unsigned_type (type);
2421 if (TREE_CODE (primop0) != INTEGER_CST)
2423 if (val == truthvalue_false_node)
2424 warning (0, "comparison is always false due to limited range of data type");
2425 if (val == truthvalue_true_node)
2426 warning (0, "comparison is always true due to limited range of data type");
2431 /* Don't forget to evaluate PRIMOP0 if it has side effects. */
2432 if (TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (primop0))
2433 return build2 (COMPOUND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (val), primop0, val);
2437 /* Value is not predetermined, but do the comparison
2438 in the type of the operand that is not constant.
2439 TYPE is already properly set. */
2442 /* If either arg is decimal float and the other is float, find the
2443 proper common type to use for comparison. */
2444 else if (real1 && real2
2445 && (DECIMAL_FLOAT_MODE_P (TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (primop0)))
2446 || DECIMAL_FLOAT_MODE_P (TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (primop1)))))
2447 type = common_type (TREE_TYPE (primop0), TREE_TYPE (primop1));
2449 else if (real1 && real2
2450 && (TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (primop0))
2451 == TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (primop1))))
2452 type = TREE_TYPE (primop0);
2454 /* If args' natural types are both narrower than nominal type
2455 and both extend in the same manner, compare them
2456 in the type of the wider arg.
2457 Otherwise must actually extend both to the nominal
2458 common type lest different ways of extending
2460 (eg, (short)-1 == (unsigned short)-1 should be 0.) */
2462 else if (unsignedp0 == unsignedp1 && real1 == real2
2463 && TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (primop0)) < TYPE_PRECISION (*restype_ptr)
2464 && TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (primop1)) < TYPE_PRECISION (*restype_ptr))
2466 type = common_type (TREE_TYPE (primop0), TREE_TYPE (primop1));
2467 type = c_common_signed_or_unsigned_type (unsignedp0
2468 || TYPE_UNSIGNED (*restype_ptr),
2470 /* Make sure shorter operand is extended the right way
2471 to match the longer operand. */
2473 = convert (c_common_signed_or_unsigned_type (unsignedp0,
2474 TREE_TYPE (primop0)),
2477 = convert (c_common_signed_or_unsigned_type (unsignedp1,
2478 TREE_TYPE (primop1)),
2483 /* Here we must do the comparison on the nominal type
2484 using the args exactly as we received them. */
2485 type = *restype_ptr;
2489 if (!real1 && !real2 && integer_zerop (primop1)
2490 && TYPE_UNSIGNED (*restype_ptr))
2496 /* All unsigned values are >= 0, so we warn if extra warnings
2497 are requested. However, if OP0 is a constant that is
2498 >= 0, the signedness of the comparison isn't an issue,
2499 so suppress the warning. */
2500 if (extra_warnings && !in_system_header
2501 && !(TREE_CODE (primop0) == INTEGER_CST
2502 && !TREE_OVERFLOW (convert (c_common_signed_type (type),
2504 warning (0, "comparison of unsigned expression >= 0 is always true");
2505 value = truthvalue_true_node;
2509 if (extra_warnings && !in_system_header
2510 && !(TREE_CODE (primop0) == INTEGER_CST
2511 && !TREE_OVERFLOW (convert (c_common_signed_type (type),
2513 warning (0, "comparison of unsigned expression < 0 is always false");
2514 value = truthvalue_false_node;
2523 /* Don't forget to evaluate PRIMOP0 if it has side effects. */
2524 if (TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (primop0))
2525 return build2 (COMPOUND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (value),
2532 *op0_ptr = convert (type, primop0);
2533 *op1_ptr = convert (type, primop1);
2535 *restype_ptr = truthvalue_type_node;
2540 /* Return a tree for the sum or difference (RESULTCODE says which)
2541 of pointer PTROP and integer INTOP. */
2544 pointer_int_sum (enum tree_code resultcode, tree ptrop, tree intop)
2548 /* The result is a pointer of the same type that is being added. */
2550 tree result_type = TREE_TYPE (ptrop);
2552 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (result_type)) == VOID_TYPE)
2554 if (pedantic || warn_pointer_arith)
2555 pedwarn ("pointer of type %<void *%> used in arithmetic");
2556 size_exp = integer_one_node;
2558 else if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (result_type)) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
2560 if (pedantic || warn_pointer_arith)
2561 pedwarn ("pointer to a function used in arithmetic");
2562 size_exp = integer_one_node;
2564 else if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (result_type)) == METHOD_TYPE)
2566 if (pedantic || warn_pointer_arith)
2567 pedwarn ("pointer to member function used in arithmetic");
2568 size_exp = integer_one_node;
2571 size_exp = size_in_bytes (TREE_TYPE (result_type));
2573 /* If what we are about to multiply by the size of the elements
2574 contains a constant term, apply distributive law
2575 and multiply that constant term separately.
2576 This helps produce common subexpressions. */
2578 if ((TREE_CODE (intop) == PLUS_EXPR || TREE_CODE (intop) == MINUS_EXPR)
2579 && !TREE_CONSTANT (intop)
2580 && TREE_CONSTANT (TREE_OPERAND (intop, 1))
2581 && TREE_CONSTANT (size_exp)
2582 /* If the constant comes from pointer subtraction,
2583 skip this optimization--it would cause an error. */
2584 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (intop, 0))) == INTEGER_TYPE
2585 /* If the constant is unsigned, and smaller than the pointer size,
2586 then we must skip this optimization. This is because it could cause
2587 an overflow error if the constant is negative but INTOP is not. */
2588 && (!TYPE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (intop))
2589 || (TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (intop))
2590 == TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (ptrop)))))
2592 enum tree_code subcode = resultcode;
2593 tree int_type = TREE_TYPE (intop);
2594 if (TREE_CODE (intop) == MINUS_EXPR)
2595 subcode = (subcode == PLUS_EXPR ? MINUS_EXPR : PLUS_EXPR);
2596 /* Convert both subexpression types to the type of intop,
2597 because weird cases involving pointer arithmetic
2598 can result in a sum or difference with different type args. */
2599 ptrop = build_binary_op (subcode, ptrop,
2600 convert (int_type, TREE_OPERAND (intop, 1)), 1);
2601 intop = convert (int_type, TREE_OPERAND (intop, 0));
2604 /* Convert the integer argument to a type the same size as sizetype
2605 so the multiply won't overflow spuriously. */
2607 if (TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (intop)) != TYPE_PRECISION (sizetype)
2608 || TYPE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (intop)) != TYPE_UNSIGNED (sizetype))
2609 intop = convert (c_common_type_for_size (TYPE_PRECISION (sizetype),
2610 TYPE_UNSIGNED (sizetype)), intop);
2612 /* Replace the integer argument with a suitable product by the object size.
2613 Do this multiplication as signed, then convert to the appropriate
2614 pointer type (actually unsigned integral). */
2616 intop = convert (result_type,
2617 build_binary_op (MULT_EXPR, intop,
2618 convert (TREE_TYPE (intop), size_exp), 1));
2620 /* Create the sum or difference. */
2621 return fold_build2 (resultcode, result_type, ptrop, intop);
2624 /* Return whether EXPR is a declaration whose address can never be
2628 decl_with_nonnull_addr_p (tree expr)
2630 return (DECL_P (expr)
2631 && (TREE_CODE (expr) == PARM_DECL
2632 || TREE_CODE (expr) == LABEL_DECL
2633 || !DECL_WEAK (expr)));
2636 /* Prepare expr to be an argument of a TRUTH_NOT_EXPR,
2637 or for an `if' or `while' statement or ?..: exp. It should already
2638 have been validated to be of suitable type; otherwise, a bad
2639 diagnostic may result.
2641 This preparation consists of taking the ordinary
2642 representation of an expression expr and producing a valid tree
2643 boolean expression describing whether expr is nonzero. We could
2644 simply always do build_binary_op (NE_EXPR, expr, truthvalue_false_node, 1),
2645 but we optimize comparisons, &&, ||, and !.
2647 The resulting type should always be `truthvalue_type_node'. */
2650 c_common_truthvalue_conversion (tree expr)
2652 switch (TREE_CODE (expr))
2654 case EQ_EXPR: case NE_EXPR: case UNEQ_EXPR: case LTGT_EXPR:
2655 case LE_EXPR: case GE_EXPR: case LT_EXPR: case GT_EXPR:
2656 case UNLE_EXPR: case UNGE_EXPR: case UNLT_EXPR: case UNGT_EXPR:
2657 case ORDERED_EXPR: case UNORDERED_EXPR:
2658 if (TREE_TYPE (expr) == truthvalue_type_node)
2660 return build2 (TREE_CODE (expr), truthvalue_type_node,
2661 TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0), TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1));
2663 case TRUTH_ANDIF_EXPR:
2664 case TRUTH_ORIF_EXPR:
2665 case TRUTH_AND_EXPR:
2667 case TRUTH_XOR_EXPR:
2668 if (TREE_TYPE (expr) == truthvalue_type_node)
2670 return build2 (TREE_CODE (expr), truthvalue_type_node,
2671 c_common_truthvalue_conversion (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0)),
2672 c_common_truthvalue_conversion (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1)));
2674 case TRUTH_NOT_EXPR:
2675 if (TREE_TYPE (expr) == truthvalue_type_node)
2677 return build1 (TREE_CODE (expr), truthvalue_type_node,
2678 c_common_truthvalue_conversion (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0)));
2684 return integer_zerop (expr) ? truthvalue_false_node
2685 : truthvalue_true_node;
2688 return real_compare (NE_EXPR, &TREE_REAL_CST (expr), &dconst0)
2689 ? truthvalue_true_node
2690 : truthvalue_false_node;
2693 expr = build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR, expr, 0);
2698 tree inner = TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0);
2699 if (decl_with_nonnull_addr_p (inner))
2701 /* Common Ada/Pascal programmer's mistake. */
2702 warning (OPT_Walways_true,
2703 "the address of %qD will always evaluate as %<true%>",
2705 return truthvalue_true_node;
2708 /* If we still have a decl, it is possible for its address to
2709 be NULL, so we cannot optimize. */
2712 gcc_assert (DECL_WEAK (inner));
2716 if (TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (inner))
2717 return build2 (COMPOUND_EXPR, truthvalue_type_node,
2718 inner, truthvalue_true_node);
2720 return truthvalue_true_node;
2724 return build_binary_op ((TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1))
2725 ? TRUTH_OR_EXPR : TRUTH_ORIF_EXPR),
2726 c_common_truthvalue_conversion (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0)),
2727 c_common_truthvalue_conversion (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1)),
2733 /* These don't change whether an object is nonzero or zero. */
2734 return c_common_truthvalue_conversion (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0));
2738 /* These don't change whether an object is zero or nonzero, but
2739 we can't ignore them if their second arg has side-effects. */
2740 if (TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1)))
2741 return build2 (COMPOUND_EXPR, truthvalue_type_node,
2742 TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1),
2743 c_common_truthvalue_conversion (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0)));
2745 return c_common_truthvalue_conversion (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0));
2748 /* Distribute the conversion into the arms of a COND_EXPR. */
2749 return fold_build3 (COND_EXPR, truthvalue_type_node,
2750 TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0),
2751 c_common_truthvalue_conversion (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1)),
2752 c_common_truthvalue_conversion (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 2)));
2756 /* Don't cancel the effect of a CONVERT_EXPR from a REFERENCE_TYPE,
2757 since that affects how `default_conversion' will behave. */
2758 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (expr)) == REFERENCE_TYPE
2759 || TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0))) == REFERENCE_TYPE)
2761 /* If this is widening the argument, we can ignore it. */
2762 if (TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (expr))
2763 >= TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0))))
2764 return c_common_truthvalue_conversion (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0));
2768 if (!TREE_NO_WARNING (expr)
2769 && warn_parentheses)
2771 warning (OPT_Wparentheses,
2772 "suggest parentheses around assignment used as truth value");
2773 TREE_NO_WARNING (expr) = 1;
2781 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (expr)) == COMPLEX_TYPE)
2783 tree t = save_expr (expr);
2784 return (build_binary_op
2785 ((TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (expr)
2786 ? TRUTH_OR_EXPR : TRUTH_ORIF_EXPR),
2787 c_common_truthvalue_conversion (build_unary_op (REALPART_EXPR, t, 0)),
2788 c_common_truthvalue_conversion (build_unary_op (IMAGPART_EXPR, t, 0)),
2792 return build_binary_op (NE_EXPR, expr, integer_zero_node, 1);
2795 static void def_builtin_1 (enum built_in_function fncode,
2797 enum built_in_class fnclass,
2798 tree fntype, tree libtype,
2799 bool both_p, bool fallback_p, bool nonansi_p,
2800 tree fnattrs, bool implicit_p);
2802 /* Make a variant type in the proper way for C/C++, propagating qualifiers
2803 down to the element type of an array. */
2806 c_build_qualified_type (tree type, int type_quals)
2808 if (type == error_mark_node)
2811 if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
2814 tree element_type = c_build_qualified_type (TREE_TYPE (type),
2817 /* See if we already have an identically qualified type. */
2818 for (t = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type); t; t = TYPE_NEXT_VARIANT (t))
2820 if (TYPE_QUALS (strip_array_types (t)) == type_quals
2821 && TYPE_NAME (t) == TYPE_NAME (type)
2822 && TYPE_CONTEXT (t) == TYPE_CONTEXT (type)
2823 && attribute_list_equal (TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (t),
2824 TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (type)))
2829 t = build_variant_type_copy (type);
2830 TREE_TYPE (t) = element_type;
2835 /* A restrict-qualified pointer type must be a pointer to object or
2836 incomplete type. Note that the use of POINTER_TYPE_P also allows
2837 REFERENCE_TYPEs, which is appropriate for C++. */
2838 if ((type_quals & TYPE_QUAL_RESTRICT)
2839 && (!POINTER_TYPE_P (type)
2840 || !C_TYPE_OBJECT_OR_INCOMPLETE_P (TREE_TYPE (type))))
2842 error ("invalid use of %<restrict%>");
2843 type_quals &= ~TYPE_QUAL_RESTRICT;
2846 return build_qualified_type (type, type_quals);
2849 /* Apply the TYPE_QUALS to the new DECL. */
2852 c_apply_type_quals_to_decl (int type_quals, tree decl)
2854 tree type = TREE_TYPE (decl);
2856 if (type == error_mark_node)
2859 if (((type_quals & TYPE_QUAL_CONST)
2860 || (type && TREE_CODE (type) == REFERENCE_TYPE))
2861 /* An object declared 'const' is only readonly after it is
2862 initialized. We don't have any way of expressing this currently,
2863 so we need to be conservative and unset TREE_READONLY for types
2864 with constructors. Otherwise aliasing code will ignore stores in
2865 an inline constructor. */
2866 && !(type && TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (type)))
2867 TREE_READONLY (decl) = 1;
2868 if (type_quals & TYPE_QUAL_VOLATILE)
2870 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (decl) = 1;
2871 TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (decl) = 1;
2873 if (type_quals & TYPE_QUAL_RESTRICT)
2875 while (type && TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
2876 /* Allow 'restrict' on arrays of pointers.
2877 FIXME currently we just ignore it. */
2878 type = TREE_TYPE (type);
2880 || !POINTER_TYPE_P (type)
2881 || !C_TYPE_OBJECT_OR_INCOMPLETE_P (TREE_TYPE (type)))
2882 error ("invalid use of %<restrict%>");
2883 else if (flag_strict_aliasing && type == TREE_TYPE (decl))
2884 /* Indicate we need to make a unique alias set for this pointer.
2885 We can't do it here because it might be pointing to an
2887 DECL_POINTER_ALIAS_SET (decl) = -2;
2891 /* Hash function for the problem of multiple type definitions in
2892 different files. This must hash all types that will compare
2893 equal via comptypes to the same value. In practice it hashes
2894 on some of the simple stuff and leaves the details to comptypes. */
2897 c_type_hash (const void *p)
2903 switch (TREE_CODE (t))
2905 /* For pointers, hash on pointee type plus some swizzling. */
2907 return c_type_hash (TREE_TYPE (t)) ^ 0x3003003;
2908 /* Hash on number of elements and total size. */
2911 t2 = TYPE_VALUES (t);
2915 t2 = TYPE_FIELDS (t);
2917 case QUAL_UNION_TYPE:
2919 t2 = TYPE_FIELDS (t);
2923 t2 = TYPE_FIELDS (t);
2928 for (; t2; t2 = TREE_CHAIN (t2))
2930 size = TREE_INT_CST_LOW (TYPE_SIZE (t));
2931 return ((size << 24) | (i << shift));
2934 static GTY((param_is (union tree_node))) htab_t type_hash_table;
2936 /* Return the typed-based alias set for T, which may be an expression
2937 or a type. Return -1 if we don't do anything special. */
2940 c_common_get_alias_set (tree t)
2945 /* Permit type-punning when accessing a union, provided the access
2946 is directly through the union. For example, this code does not
2947 permit taking the address of a union member and then storing
2948 through it. Even the type-punning allowed here is a GCC
2949 extension, albeit a common and useful one; the C standard says
2950 that such accesses have implementation-defined behavior. */
2952 TREE_CODE (u) == COMPONENT_REF || TREE_CODE (u) == ARRAY_REF;
2953 u = TREE_OPERAND (u, 0))
2954 if (TREE_CODE (u) == COMPONENT_REF
2955 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (u, 0))) == UNION_TYPE)
2958 /* That's all the expressions we handle specially. */
2962 /* The C standard guarantees that any object may be accessed via an
2963 lvalue that has character type. */
2964 if (t == char_type_node
2965 || t == signed_char_type_node
2966 || t == unsigned_char_type_node)
2969 /* If it has the may_alias attribute, it can alias anything. */
2970 if (lookup_attribute ("may_alias", TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (t)))
2973 /* The C standard specifically allows aliasing between signed and
2974 unsigned variants of the same type. We treat the signed
2975 variant as canonical. */
2976 if (TREE_CODE (t) == INTEGER_TYPE && TYPE_UNSIGNED (t))
2978 tree t1 = c_common_signed_type (t);
2980 /* t1 == t can happen for boolean nodes which are always unsigned. */
2982 return get_alias_set (t1);
2984 else if (POINTER_TYPE_P (t))
2988 /* Unfortunately, there is no canonical form of a pointer type.
2989 In particular, if we have `typedef int I', then `int *', and
2990 `I *' are different types. So, we have to pick a canonical
2991 representative. We do this below.
2993 Technically, this approach is actually more conservative that
2994 it needs to be. In particular, `const int *' and `int *'
2995 should be in different alias sets, according to the C and C++
2996 standard, since their types are not the same, and so,
2997 technically, an `int **' and `const int **' cannot point at
3000 But, the standard is wrong. In particular, this code is
3005 const int* const* cipp = ipp;
3007 And, it doesn't make sense for that to be legal unless you
3008 can dereference IPP and CIPP. So, we ignore cv-qualifiers on
3009 the pointed-to types. This issue has been reported to the
3011 t1 = build_type_no_quals (t);
3013 return get_alias_set (t1);
3016 /* Handle the case of multiple type nodes referring to "the same" type,
3017 which occurs with IMA. These share an alias set. FIXME: Currently only
3018 C90 is handled. (In C99 type compatibility is not transitive, which
3019 complicates things mightily. The alias set splay trees can theoretically
3020 represent this, but insertion is tricky when you consider all the
3021 different orders things might arrive in.) */
3023 if (c_language != clk_c || flag_isoc99)
3026 /* Save time if there's only one input file. */
3027 if (num_in_fnames == 1)
3030 /* Pointers need special handling if they point to any type that
3031 needs special handling (below). */
3032 if (TREE_CODE (t) == POINTER_TYPE)
3035 /* Find bottom type under any nested POINTERs. */
3036 for (t2 = TREE_TYPE (t);
3037 TREE_CODE (t2) == POINTER_TYPE;
3038 t2 = TREE_TYPE (t2))
3040 if (TREE_CODE (t2) != RECORD_TYPE
3041 && TREE_CODE (t2) != ENUMERAL_TYPE
3042 && TREE_CODE (t2) != QUAL_UNION_TYPE
3043 && TREE_CODE (t2) != UNION_TYPE)
3045 if (TYPE_SIZE (t2) == 0)
3048 /* These are the only cases that need special handling. */
3049 if (TREE_CODE (t) != RECORD_TYPE
3050 && TREE_CODE (t) != ENUMERAL_TYPE
3051 && TREE_CODE (t) != QUAL_UNION_TYPE
3052 && TREE_CODE (t) != UNION_TYPE
3053 && TREE_CODE (t) != POINTER_TYPE)
3056 if (TYPE_SIZE (t) == 0)
3059 /* Look up t in hash table. Only one of the compatible types within each
3060 alias set is recorded in the table. */
3061 if (!type_hash_table)
3062 type_hash_table = htab_create_ggc (1021, c_type_hash,
3063 (htab_eq) lang_hooks.types_compatible_p,
3065 slot = htab_find_slot (type_hash_table, t, INSERT);
3068 TYPE_ALIAS_SET (t) = TYPE_ALIAS_SET ((tree)*slot);
3069 return TYPE_ALIAS_SET ((tree)*slot);
3072 /* Our caller will assign and record (in t) a new alias set; all we need
3073 to do is remember t in the hash table. */
3079 /* Compute the value of 'sizeof (TYPE)' or '__alignof__ (TYPE)', where the
3080 second parameter indicates which OPERATOR is being applied. The COMPLAIN
3081 flag controls whether we should diagnose possibly ill-formed
3082 constructs or not. */
3085 c_sizeof_or_alignof_type (tree type, bool is_sizeof, int complain)
3087 const char *op_name;
3089 enum tree_code type_code = TREE_CODE (type);
3091 op_name = is_sizeof ? "sizeof" : "__alignof__";
3093 if (type_code == FUNCTION_TYPE)
3097 if (complain && (pedantic || warn_pointer_arith))
3098 pedwarn ("invalid application of %<sizeof%> to a function type");
3099 value = size_one_node;
3102 value = size_int (FUNCTION_BOUNDARY / BITS_PER_UNIT);
3104 else if (type_code == VOID_TYPE || type_code == ERROR_MARK)
3106 if (type_code == VOID_TYPE
3107 && complain && (pedantic || warn_pointer_arith))
3108 pedwarn ("invalid application of %qs to a void type", op_name);
3109 value = size_one_node;
3111 else if (!COMPLETE_TYPE_P (type))
3114 error ("invalid application of %qs to incomplete type %qT ",
3116 value = size_zero_node;
3121 /* Convert in case a char is more than one unit. */
3122 value = size_binop (CEIL_DIV_EXPR, TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (type),
3123 size_int (TYPE_PRECISION (char_type_node)
3126 value = size_int (TYPE_ALIGN_UNIT (type));
3129 /* VALUE will have an integer type with TYPE_IS_SIZETYPE set.
3130 TYPE_IS_SIZETYPE means that certain things (like overflow) will
3131 never happen. However, this node should really have type
3132 `size_t', which is just a typedef for an ordinary integer type. */
3133 value = fold_convert (size_type_node, value);
3134 gcc_assert (!TYPE_IS_SIZETYPE (TREE_TYPE (value)));
3139 /* Implement the __alignof keyword: Return the minimum required
3140 alignment of EXPR, measured in bytes. For VAR_DECL's and
3141 FIELD_DECL's return DECL_ALIGN (which can be set from an
3142 "aligned" __attribute__ specification). */
3145 c_alignof_expr (tree expr)
3149 if (TREE_CODE (expr) == VAR_DECL)
3150 t = size_int (DECL_ALIGN_UNIT (expr));
3152 else if (TREE_CODE (expr) == COMPONENT_REF
3153 && DECL_C_BIT_FIELD (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1)))
3155 error ("%<__alignof%> applied to a bit-field");
3158 else if (TREE_CODE (expr) == COMPONENT_REF
3159 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1)) == FIELD_DECL)
3160 t = size_int (DECL_ALIGN_UNIT (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1)));
3162 else if (TREE_CODE (expr) == INDIRECT_REF)
3164 tree t = TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0);
3166 int bestalign = TYPE_ALIGN (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (t)));
3168 while ((TREE_CODE (t) == NOP_EXPR || TREE_CODE (t) == CONVERT_EXPR)
3169 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0))) == POINTER_TYPE)
3173 t = TREE_OPERAND (t, 0);
3174 thisalign = TYPE_ALIGN (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (t)));
3175 if (thisalign > bestalign)
3176 best = t, bestalign = thisalign;
3178 return c_alignof (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (best)));
3181 return c_alignof (TREE_TYPE (expr));
3183 return fold_convert (size_type_node, t);
3186 /* Handle C and C++ default attributes. */
3188 enum built_in_attribute
3190 #define DEF_ATTR_NULL_TREE(ENUM) ENUM,
3191 #define DEF_ATTR_INT(ENUM, VALUE) ENUM,
3192 #define DEF_ATTR_IDENT(ENUM, STRING) ENUM,
3193 #define DEF_ATTR_TREE_LIST(ENUM, PURPOSE, VALUE, CHAIN) ENUM,
3194 #include "builtin-attrs.def"
3195 #undef DEF_ATTR_NULL_TREE
3197 #undef DEF_ATTR_IDENT
3198 #undef DEF_ATTR_TREE_LIST
3202 static GTY(()) tree built_in_attributes[(int) ATTR_LAST];
3204 static void c_init_attributes (void);
3208 #define DEF_PRIMITIVE_TYPE(NAME, VALUE) NAME,
3209 #define DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_0(NAME, RETURN) NAME,
3210 #define DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_1(NAME, RETURN, ARG1) NAME,
3211 #define DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_2(NAME, RETURN, ARG1, ARG2) NAME,
3212 #define DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_3(NAME, RETURN, ARG1, ARG2, ARG3) NAME,
3213 #define DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_4(NAME, RETURN, ARG1, ARG2, ARG3, ARG4) NAME,
3214 #define DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_5(NAME, RETURN, ARG1, ARG2, ARG3, ARG4, ARG5) NAME,
3215 #define DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_6(NAME, RETURN, ARG1, ARG2, ARG3, ARG4, ARG5, ARG6) NAME,
3216 #define DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_7(NAME, RETURN, ARG1, ARG2, ARG3, ARG4, ARG5, ARG6, ARG7) NAME,
3217 #define DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_VAR_0(NAME, RETURN) NAME,
3218 #define DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_VAR_1(NAME, RETURN, ARG1) NAME,
3219 #define DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_VAR_2(NAME, RETURN, ARG1, ARG2) NAME,
3220 #define DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_VAR_3(NAME, RETURN, ARG1, ARG2, ARG3) NAME,
3221 #define DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_VAR_4(NAME, RETURN, ARG1, ARG2, ARG3, ARG4) NAME,
3222 #define DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_VAR_5(NAME, RETURN, ARG1, ARG2, ARG3, ARG4, ARG6) \
3224 #define DEF_POINTER_TYPE(NAME, TYPE) NAME,
3225 #include "builtin-types.def"
3226 #undef DEF_PRIMITIVE_TYPE
3227 #undef DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_0
3228 #undef DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_1
3229 #undef DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_2
3230 #undef DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_3
3231 #undef DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_4
3232 #undef DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_5
3233 #undef DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_6
3234 #undef DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_7
3235 #undef DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_VAR_0
3236 #undef DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_VAR_1
3237 #undef DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_VAR_2
3238 #undef DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_VAR_3
3239 #undef DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_VAR_4
3240 #undef DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_VAR_5
3241 #undef DEF_POINTER_TYPE
3245 typedef enum c_builtin_type builtin_type;
3247 /* A temporary array for c_common_nodes_and_builtins. Used in
3248 communication with def_fn_type. */
3249 static tree builtin_types[(int) BT_LAST + 1];
3251 /* A helper function for c_common_nodes_and_builtins. Build function type
3252 for DEF with return type RET and N arguments. If VAR is true, then the
3253 function should be variadic after those N arguments.
3255 Takes special care not to ICE if any of the types involved are
3256 error_mark_node, which indicates that said type is not in fact available
3257 (see builtin_type_for_size). In which case the function type as a whole
3258 should be error_mark_node. */
3261 def_fn_type (builtin_type def, builtin_type ret, bool var, int n, ...)
3263 tree args = NULL, t;
3268 for (i = 0; i < n; ++i)
3270 builtin_type a = va_arg (list, builtin_type);
3271 t = builtin_types[a];
3272 if (t == error_mark_node)
3274 args = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, t, args);
3278 args = nreverse (args);
3280 args = chainon (args, void_list_node);
3282 t = builtin_types[ret];
3283 if (t == error_mark_node)
3285 t = build_function_type (t, args);
3288 builtin_types[def] = t;
3291 /* Build builtin functions common to both C and C++ language
3295 c_define_builtins (tree va_list_ref_type_node, tree va_list_arg_type_node)
3297 #define DEF_PRIMITIVE_TYPE(ENUM, VALUE) \
3298 builtin_types[ENUM] = VALUE;
3299 #define DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_0(ENUM, RETURN) \
3300 def_fn_type (ENUM, RETURN, 0, 0);
3301 #define DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_1(ENUM, RETURN, ARG1) \
3302 def_fn_type (ENUM, RETURN, 0, 1, ARG1);
3303 #define DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_2(ENUM, RETURN, ARG1, ARG2) \
3304 def_fn_type (ENUM, RETURN, 0, 2, ARG1, ARG2);
3305 #define DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_3(ENUM, RETURN, ARG1, ARG2, ARG3) \
3306 def_fn_type (ENUM, RETURN, 0, 3, ARG1, ARG2, ARG3);
3307 #define DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_4(ENUM, RETURN, ARG1, ARG2, ARG3, ARG4) \
3308 def_fn_type (ENUM, RETURN, 0, 4, ARG1, ARG2, ARG3, ARG4);
3309 #define DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_5(ENUM, RETURN, ARG1, ARG2, ARG3, ARG4, ARG5) \
3310 def_fn_type (ENUM, RETURN, 0, 5, ARG1, ARG2, ARG3, ARG4, ARG5);
3311 #define DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_6(ENUM, RETURN, ARG1, ARG2, ARG3, ARG4, ARG5, \
3313 def_fn_type (ENUM, RETURN, 0, 6, ARG1, ARG2, ARG3, ARG4, ARG5, ARG6);
3314 #define DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_7(ENUM, RETURN, ARG1, ARG2, ARG3, ARG4, ARG5, \
3316 def_fn_type (ENUM, RETURN, 0, 7, ARG1, ARG2, ARG3, ARG4, ARG5, ARG6, ARG7);
3317 #define DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_VAR_0(ENUM, RETURN) \
3318 def_fn_type (ENUM, RETURN, 1, 0);
3319 #define DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_VAR_1(ENUM, RETURN, ARG1) \
3320 def_fn_type (ENUM, RETURN, 1, 1, ARG1);
3321 #define DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_VAR_2(ENUM, RETURN, ARG1, ARG2) \
3322 def_fn_type (ENUM, RETURN, 1, 2, ARG1, ARG2);
3323 #define DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_VAR_3(ENUM, RETURN, ARG1, ARG2, ARG3) \
3324 def_fn_type (ENUM, RETURN, 1, 3, ARG1, ARG2, ARG3);
3325 #define DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_VAR_4(ENUM, RETURN, ARG1, ARG2, ARG3, ARG4) \
3326 def_fn_type (ENUM, RETURN, 1, 4, ARG1, ARG2, ARG3, ARG4);
3327 #define DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_VAR_5(ENUM, RETURN, ARG1, ARG2, ARG3, ARG4, ARG5) \
3328 def_fn_type (ENUM, RETURN, 1, 5, ARG1, ARG2, ARG3, ARG4, ARG5);
3329 #define DEF_POINTER_TYPE(ENUM, TYPE) \
3330 builtin_types[(int) ENUM] = build_pointer_type (builtin_types[(int) TYPE]);
3332 #include "builtin-types.def"
3334 #undef DEF_PRIMITIVE_TYPE
3335 #undef DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_1
3336 #undef DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_2
3337 #undef DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_3
3338 #undef DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_4
3339 #undef DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_5
3340 #undef DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_6
3341 #undef DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_VAR_0
3342 #undef DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_VAR_1
3343 #undef DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_VAR_2
3344 #undef DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_VAR_3
3345 #undef DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_VAR_4
3346 #undef DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_VAR_5
3347 #undef DEF_POINTER_TYPE
3348 builtin_types[(int) BT_LAST] = NULL_TREE;
3350 c_init_attributes ();
3352 #define DEF_BUILTIN(ENUM, NAME, CLASS, TYPE, LIBTYPE, BOTH_P, FALLBACK_P, \
3353 NONANSI_P, ATTRS, IMPLICIT, COND) \
3355 def_builtin_1 (ENUM, NAME, CLASS, \
3356 builtin_types[(int) TYPE], \
3357 builtin_types[(int) LIBTYPE], \
3358 BOTH_P, FALLBACK_P, NONANSI_P, \
3359 built_in_attributes[(int) ATTRS], IMPLICIT);
3360 #include "builtins.def"
3363 build_common_builtin_nodes ();
3365 targetm.init_builtins ();
3370 /* Build tree nodes and builtin functions common to both C and C++ language
3374 c_common_nodes_and_builtins (void)
3376 int wchar_type_size;
3377 tree array_domain_type;
3378 tree va_list_ref_type_node;
3379 tree va_list_arg_type_node;
3381 /* Define `int' and `char' first so that dbx will output them first. */
3382 record_builtin_type (RID_INT, NULL, integer_type_node);
3383 record_builtin_type (RID_CHAR, "char", char_type_node);
3385 /* `signed' is the same as `int'. FIXME: the declarations of "signed",
3386 "unsigned long", "long long unsigned" and "unsigned short" were in C++
3387 but not C. Are the conditionals here needed? */
3388 if (c_dialect_cxx ())
3389 record_builtin_type (RID_SIGNED, NULL, integer_type_node);
3390 record_builtin_type (RID_LONG, "long int", long_integer_type_node);
3391 record_builtin_type (RID_UNSIGNED, "unsigned int", unsigned_type_node);
3392 record_builtin_type (RID_MAX, "long unsigned int",
3393 long_unsigned_type_node);
3394 if (c_dialect_cxx ())
3395 record_builtin_type (RID_MAX, "unsigned long", long_unsigned_type_node);
3396 record_builtin_type (RID_MAX, "long long int",
3397 long_long_integer_type_node);
3398 record_builtin_type (RID_MAX, "long long unsigned int",
3399 long_long_unsigned_type_node);
3400 if (c_dialect_cxx ())
3401 record_builtin_type (RID_MAX, "long long unsigned",
3402 long_long_unsigned_type_node);
3403 record_builtin_type (RID_SHORT, "short int", short_integer_type_node);
3404 record_builtin_type (RID_MAX, "short unsigned int",
3405 short_unsigned_type_node);
3406 if (c_dialect_cxx ())
3407 record_builtin_type (RID_MAX, "unsigned short",
3408 short_unsigned_type_node);
3410 /* Define both `signed char' and `unsigned char'. */
3411 record_builtin_type (RID_MAX, "signed char", signed_char_type_node);
3412 record_builtin_type (RID_MAX, "unsigned char", unsigned_char_type_node);
3414 /* These are types that c_common_type_for_size and
3415 c_common_type_for_mode use. */
3416 lang_hooks.decls.pushdecl (build_decl (TYPE_DECL, NULL_TREE,
3418 lang_hooks.decls.pushdecl (build_decl (TYPE_DECL, NULL_TREE,
3420 lang_hooks.decls.pushdecl (build_decl (TYPE_DECL, NULL_TREE,
3422 lang_hooks.decls.pushdecl (build_decl (TYPE_DECL, NULL_TREE,
3424 #if HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT >= 64
3425 if (targetm.scalar_mode_supported_p (TImode))
3426 lang_hooks.decls.pushdecl (build_decl (TYPE_DECL,
3427 get_identifier ("__int128_t"),
3430 lang_hooks.decls.pushdecl (build_decl (TYPE_DECL, NULL_TREE,
3431 unsigned_intQI_type_node));
3432 lang_hooks.decls.pushdecl (build_decl (TYPE_DECL, NULL_TREE,
3433 unsigned_intHI_type_node));
3434 lang_hooks.decls.pushdecl (build_decl (TYPE_DECL, NULL_TREE,
3435 unsigned_intSI_type_node));
3436 lang_hooks.decls.pushdecl (build_decl (TYPE_DECL, NULL_TREE,
3437 unsigned_intDI_type_node));
3438 #if HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT >= 64
3439 if (targetm.scalar_mode_supported_p (TImode))
3440 lang_hooks.decls.pushdecl (build_decl (TYPE_DECL,
3441 get_identifier ("__uint128_t"),
3442 unsigned_intTI_type_node));
3445 /* Create the widest literal types. */
3446 widest_integer_literal_type_node
3447 = make_signed_type (HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT * 2);
3448 lang_hooks.decls.pushdecl (build_decl (TYPE_DECL, NULL_TREE,
3449 widest_integer_literal_type_node));
3451 widest_unsigned_literal_type_node
3452 = make_unsigned_type (HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT * 2);
3453 lang_hooks.decls.pushdecl (build_decl (TYPE_DECL, NULL_TREE,
3454 widest_unsigned_literal_type_node));
3456 /* `unsigned long' is the standard type for sizeof.
3457 Note that stddef.h uses `unsigned long',
3458 and this must agree, even if long and int are the same size. */
3460 TREE_TYPE (identifier_global_value (get_identifier (SIZE_TYPE)));
3461 signed_size_type_node = c_common_signed_type (size_type_node);
3462 set_sizetype (size_type_node);
3465 TREE_TYPE (identifier_global_value (get_identifier (PID_TYPE)));
3467 build_common_tree_nodes_2 (flag_short_double);
3469 record_builtin_type (RID_FLOAT, NULL, float_type_node);
3470 record_builtin_type (RID_DOUBLE, NULL, double_type_node);
3471 record_builtin_type (RID_MAX, "long double", long_double_type_node);
3473 /* Only supported decimal floating point extension if the target
3474 actually supports underlying modes. */
3475 if (targetm.scalar_mode_supported_p (SDmode)
3476 && targetm.scalar_mode_supported_p (DDmode)
3477 && targetm.scalar_mode_supported_p (TDmode))
3479 record_builtin_type (RID_DFLOAT32, NULL, dfloat32_type_node);
3480 record_builtin_type (RID_DFLOAT64, NULL, dfloat64_type_node);
3481 record_builtin_type (RID_DFLOAT128, NULL, dfloat128_type_node);
3484 lang_hooks.decls.pushdecl (build_decl (TYPE_DECL,
3485 get_identifier ("complex int"),
3486 complex_integer_type_node));
3487 lang_hooks.decls.pushdecl (build_decl (TYPE_DECL,
3488 get_identifier ("complex float"),
3489 complex_float_type_node));
3490 lang_hooks.decls.pushdecl (build_decl (TYPE_DECL,
3491 get_identifier ("complex double"),
3492 complex_double_type_node));
3493 lang_hooks.decls.pushdecl
3494 (build_decl (TYPE_DECL, get_identifier ("complex long double"),
3495 complex_long_double_type_node));
3497 if (c_dialect_cxx ())
3498 /* For C++, make fileptr_type_node a distinct void * type until
3499 FILE type is defined. */
3500 fileptr_type_node = build_variant_type_copy (ptr_type_node);
3502 record_builtin_type (RID_VOID, NULL, void_type_node);
3504 /* Set the TYPE_NAME for any variants that were built before
3505 record_builtin_type gave names to the built-in types. */
3507 tree void_name = TYPE_NAME (void_type_node);
3508 TYPE_NAME (void_type_node) = NULL_TREE;
3509 TYPE_NAME (build_qualified_type (void_type_node, TYPE_QUAL_CONST))
3511 TYPE_NAME (void_type_node) = void_name;
3514 /* This node must not be shared. */
3515 void_zero_node = make_node (INTEGER_CST);
3516 TREE_TYPE (void_zero_node) = void_type_node;
3518 void_list_node = build_void_list_node ();
3520 /* Make a type to be the domain of a few array types
3521 whose domains don't really matter.
3522 200 is small enough that it always fits in size_t
3523 and large enough that it can hold most function names for the
3524 initializations of __FUNCTION__ and __PRETTY_FUNCTION__. */
3525 array_domain_type = build_index_type (size_int (200));
3527 /* Make a type for arrays of characters.
3528 With luck nothing will ever really depend on the length of this
3530 char_array_type_node
3531 = build_array_type (char_type_node, array_domain_type);
3533 /* Likewise for arrays of ints. */
3535 = build_array_type (integer_type_node, array_domain_type);
3537 string_type_node = build_pointer_type (char_type_node);
3538 const_string_type_node
3539 = build_pointer_type (build_qualified_type
3540 (char_type_node, TYPE_QUAL_CONST));
3542 /* This is special for C++ so functions can be overloaded. */
3543 wchar_type_node = get_identifier (MODIFIED_WCHAR_TYPE);
3544 wchar_type_node = TREE_TYPE (identifier_global_value (wchar_type_node));
3545 wchar_type_size = TYPE_PRECISION (wchar_type_node);
3546 if (c_dialect_cxx ())
3548 if (TYPE_UNSIGNED (wchar_type_node))
3549 wchar_type_node = make_unsigned_type (wchar_type_size);
3551 wchar_type_node = make_signed_type (wchar_type_size);
3552 record_builtin_type (RID_WCHAR, "wchar_t", wchar_type_node);
3556 signed_wchar_type_node = c_common_signed_type (wchar_type_node);
3557 unsigned_wchar_type_node = c_common_unsigned_type (wchar_type_node);
3560 /* This is for wide string constants. */
3561 wchar_array_type_node
3562 = build_array_type (wchar_type_node, array_domain_type);
3565 TREE_TYPE (identifier_global_value (get_identifier (WINT_TYPE)));
3568 TREE_TYPE (identifier_global_value (get_identifier (INTMAX_TYPE)));
3570 TREE_TYPE (identifier_global_value (get_identifier (UINTMAX_TYPE)));
3572 default_function_type = build_function_type (integer_type_node, NULL_TREE);
3574 = TREE_TYPE (identifier_global_value (get_identifier (PTRDIFF_TYPE)));
3575 unsigned_ptrdiff_type_node = c_common_unsigned_type (ptrdiff_type_node);
3577 lang_hooks.decls.pushdecl
3578 (build_decl (TYPE_DECL, get_identifier ("__builtin_va_list"),
3579 va_list_type_node));
3581 if (TREE_CODE (va_list_type_node) == ARRAY_TYPE)
3583 va_list_arg_type_node = va_list_ref_type_node =
3584 build_pointer_type (TREE_TYPE (va_list_type_node));
3588 va_list_arg_type_node = va_list_type_node;
3589 va_list_ref_type_node = build_reference_type (va_list_type_node);
3592 if (!flag_preprocess_only)
3593 c_define_builtins (va_list_ref_type_node, va_list_arg_type_node);
3595 main_identifier_node = get_identifier ("main");
3597 /* Create the built-in __null node. It is important that this is
3599 null_node = make_node (INTEGER_CST);
3600 TREE_TYPE (null_node) = c_common_type_for_size (POINTER_SIZE, 0);
3602 /* Since builtin_types isn't gc'ed, don't export these nodes. */
3603 memset (builtin_types, 0, sizeof (builtin_types));
3606 /* Look up the function in built_in_decls that corresponds to DECL
3607 and set ASMSPEC as its user assembler name. DECL must be a
3608 function decl that declares a builtin. */
3611 set_builtin_user_assembler_name (tree decl, const char *asmspec)
3614 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL
3615 && DECL_BUILT_IN_CLASS (decl) == BUILT_IN_NORMAL
3618 builtin = built_in_decls [DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (decl)];
3619 set_user_assembler_name (builtin, asmspec);
3620 if (DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (decl) == BUILT_IN_MEMCPY)
3621 init_block_move_fn (asmspec);
3622 else if (DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (decl) == BUILT_IN_MEMSET)
3623 init_block_clear_fn (asmspec);
3626 /* The number of named compound-literals generated thus far. */
3627 static GTY(()) int compound_literal_number;
3629 /* Set DECL_NAME for DECL, a VAR_DECL for a compound-literal. */
3632 set_compound_literal_name (tree decl)
3635 ASM_FORMAT_PRIVATE_NAME (name, "__compound_literal",
3636 compound_literal_number);
3637 compound_literal_number++;
3638 DECL_NAME (decl) = get_identifier (name);
3642 build_va_arg (tree expr, tree type)
3644 return build1 (VA_ARG_EXPR, type, expr);
3648 /* Linked list of disabled built-in functions. */
3650 typedef struct disabled_builtin
3653 struct disabled_builtin *next;
3655 static disabled_builtin *disabled_builtins = NULL;
3657 static bool builtin_function_disabled_p (const char *);
3659 /* Disable a built-in function specified by -fno-builtin-NAME. If NAME
3660 begins with "__builtin_", give an error. */
3663 disable_builtin_function (const char *name)
3665 if (strncmp (name, "__builtin_", strlen ("__builtin_")) == 0)
3666 error ("cannot disable built-in function %qs", name);
3669 disabled_builtin *new_disabled_builtin = XNEW (disabled_builtin);
3670 new_disabled_builtin->name = name;
3671 new_disabled_builtin->next = disabled_builtins;
3672 disabled_builtins = new_disabled_builtin;
3677 /* Return true if the built-in function NAME has been disabled, false
3681 builtin_function_disabled_p (const char *name)
3683 disabled_builtin *p;
3684 for (p = disabled_builtins; p != NULL; p = p->next)
3686 if (strcmp (name, p->name) == 0)
3693 /* Worker for DEF_BUILTIN.
3694 Possibly define a builtin function with one or two names.
3695 Does not declare a non-__builtin_ function if flag_no_builtin, or if
3696 nonansi_p and flag_no_nonansi_builtin. */
3699 def_builtin_1 (enum built_in_function fncode,
3701 enum built_in_class fnclass,
3702 tree fntype, tree libtype,
3703 bool both_p, bool fallback_p, bool nonansi_p,
3704 tree fnattrs, bool implicit_p)
3707 const char *libname;
3709 if (fntype == error_mark_node)
3712 gcc_assert ((!both_p && !fallback_p)
3713 || !strncmp (name, "__builtin_",
3714 strlen ("__builtin_")));
3716 libname = name + strlen ("__builtin_");
3717 decl = add_builtin_function (name, fntype, fncode, fnclass,
3718 (fallback_p ? libname : NULL),
3721 && !flag_no_builtin && !builtin_function_disabled_p (libname)
3722 && !(nonansi_p && flag_no_nonansi_builtin))
3723 add_builtin_function (libname, libtype, fncode, fnclass,
3726 built_in_decls[(int) fncode] = decl;
3728 implicit_built_in_decls[(int) fncode] = decl;
3731 /* Nonzero if the type T promotes to int. This is (nearly) the
3732 integral promotions defined in ISO C99 6.3.1.1/2. */
3735 c_promoting_integer_type_p (tree t)
3737 switch (TREE_CODE (t))
3740 return (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t) == char_type_node
3741 || TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t) == signed_char_type_node
3742 || TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t) == unsigned_char_type_node
3743 || TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t) == short_integer_type_node
3744 || TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t) == short_unsigned_type_node
3745 || TYPE_PRECISION (t) < TYPE_PRECISION (integer_type_node));
3748 /* ??? Technically all enumerations not larger than an int
3749 promote to an int. But this is used along code paths
3750 that only want to notice a size change. */
3751 return TYPE_PRECISION (t) < TYPE_PRECISION (integer_type_node);
3761 /* Return 1 if PARMS specifies a fixed number of parameters
3762 and none of their types is affected by default promotions. */
3765 self_promoting_args_p (tree parms)
3768 for (t = parms; t; t = TREE_CHAIN (t))
3770 tree type = TREE_VALUE (t);
3772 if (type == error_mark_node)
3775 if (TREE_CHAIN (t) == 0 && type != void_type_node)
3781 if (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type) == float_type_node)
3784 if (c_promoting_integer_type_p (type))
3790 /* Recursively examines the array elements of TYPE, until a non-array
3791 element type is found. */
3794 strip_array_types (tree type)
3796 while (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
3797 type = TREE_TYPE (type);
3802 /* Recursively remove any '*' or '&' operator from TYPE. */
3804 strip_pointer_operator (tree t)
3806 while (POINTER_TYPE_P (t))
3811 /* Used to compare case labels. K1 and K2 are actually tree nodes
3812 representing case labels, or NULL_TREE for a `default' label.
3813 Returns -1 if K1 is ordered before K2, -1 if K1 is ordered after
3814 K2, and 0 if K1 and K2 are equal. */
3817 case_compare (splay_tree_key k1, splay_tree_key k2)
3819 /* Consider a NULL key (such as arises with a `default' label) to be
3820 smaller than anything else. */
3826 return tree_int_cst_compare ((tree) k1, (tree) k2);
3829 /* Process a case label for the range LOW_VALUE ... HIGH_VALUE. If
3830 LOW_VALUE and HIGH_VALUE are both NULL_TREE then this case label is
3831 actually a `default' label. If only HIGH_VALUE is NULL_TREE, then
3832 case label was declared using the usual C/C++ syntax, rather than
3833 the GNU case range extension. CASES is a tree containing all the
3834 case ranges processed so far; COND is the condition for the
3835 switch-statement itself. Returns the CASE_LABEL_EXPR created, or
3836 ERROR_MARK_NODE if no CASE_LABEL_EXPR is created. */
3839 c_add_case_label (splay_tree cases, tree cond, tree orig_type,
3840 tree low_value, tree high_value)
3845 splay_tree_node node;
3847 /* Create the LABEL_DECL itself. */
3848 label = create_artificial_label ();
3850 /* If there was an error processing the switch condition, bail now
3851 before we get more confused. */
3852 if (!cond || cond == error_mark_node)
3855 if ((low_value && TREE_TYPE (low_value)
3856 && POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (low_value)))
3857 || (high_value && TREE_TYPE (high_value)
3858 && POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (high_value))))
3860 error ("pointers are not permitted as case values");
3864 /* Case ranges are a GNU extension. */
3865 if (high_value && pedantic)
3866 pedwarn ("range expressions in switch statements are non-standard");
3868 type = TREE_TYPE (cond);
3871 low_value = check_case_value (low_value);
3872 low_value = convert_and_check (type, low_value);
3873 if (low_value == error_mark_node)
3878 high_value = check_case_value (high_value);
3879 high_value = convert_and_check (type, high_value);
3880 if (high_value == error_mark_node)
3884 if (low_value && high_value)
3886 /* If the LOW_VALUE and HIGH_VALUE are the same, then this isn't
3887 really a case range, even though it was written that way.
3888 Remove the HIGH_VALUE to simplify later processing. */
3889 if (tree_int_cst_equal (low_value, high_value))
3890 high_value = NULL_TREE;
3891 else if (!tree_int_cst_lt (low_value, high_value))
3892 warning (0, "empty range specified");
3895 /* See if the case is in range of the type of the original testing
3896 expression. If both low_value and high_value are out of range,
3897 don't insert the case label and return NULL_TREE. */
3899 && !check_case_bounds (type, orig_type,
3900 &low_value, high_value ? &high_value : NULL))
3903 /* Look up the LOW_VALUE in the table of case labels we already
3905 node = splay_tree_lookup (cases, (splay_tree_key) low_value);
3906 /* If there was not an exact match, check for overlapping ranges.
3907 There's no need to do this if there's no LOW_VALUE or HIGH_VALUE;
3908 that's a `default' label and the only overlap is an exact match. */
3909 if (!node && (low_value || high_value))
3911 splay_tree_node low_bound;
3912 splay_tree_node high_bound;
3914 /* Even though there wasn't an exact match, there might be an
3915 overlap between this case range and another case range.
3916 Since we've (inductively) not allowed any overlapping case
3917 ranges, we simply need to find the greatest low case label
3918 that is smaller that LOW_VALUE, and the smallest low case
3919 label that is greater than LOW_VALUE. If there is an overlap
3920 it will occur in one of these two ranges. */
3921 low_bound = splay_tree_predecessor (cases,
3922 (splay_tree_key) low_value);
3923 high_bound = splay_tree_successor (cases,
3924 (splay_tree_key) low_value);
3926 /* Check to see if the LOW_BOUND overlaps. It is smaller than
3927 the LOW_VALUE, so there is no need to check unless the
3928 LOW_BOUND is in fact itself a case range. */
3930 && CASE_HIGH ((tree) low_bound->value)
3931 && tree_int_cst_compare (CASE_HIGH ((tree) low_bound->value),
3934 /* Check to see if the HIGH_BOUND overlaps. The low end of that
3935 range is bigger than the low end of the current range, so we
3936 are only interested if the current range is a real range, and
3937 not an ordinary case label. */
3940 && (tree_int_cst_compare ((tree) high_bound->key,
3945 /* If there was an overlap, issue an error. */
3948 tree duplicate = CASE_LABEL ((tree) node->value);
3952 error ("duplicate (or overlapping) case value");
3953 error ("%Jthis is the first entry overlapping that value", duplicate);
3957 error ("duplicate case value") ;
3958 error ("%Jpreviously used here", duplicate);
3962 error ("multiple default labels in one switch");
3963 error ("%Jthis is the first default label", duplicate);
3968 /* Add a CASE_LABEL to the statement-tree. */
3969 case_label = add_stmt (build_case_label (low_value, high_value, label));
3970 /* Register this case label in the splay tree. */
3971 splay_tree_insert (cases,
3972 (splay_tree_key) low_value,
3973 (splay_tree_value) case_label);
3978 /* Add a label so that the back-end doesn't think that the beginning of
3979 the switch is unreachable. Note that we do not add a case label, as
3980 that just leads to duplicates and thence to failure later on. */
3983 tree t = create_artificial_label ();
3984 add_stmt (build_stmt (LABEL_EXPR, t));
3986 return error_mark_node;
3989 /* Subroutines of c_do_switch_warnings, called via splay_tree_foreach.
3990 Used to verify that case values match up with enumerator values. */
3993 match_case_to_enum_1 (tree key, tree type, tree label)
3995 char buf[2 + 2*HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT/4 + 1];
3997 /* ??? Not working too hard to print the double-word value.
3998 Should perhaps be done with %lwd in the diagnostic routines? */
3999 if (TREE_INT_CST_HIGH (key) == 0)
4000 snprintf (buf, sizeof (buf), HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT_UNSIGNED,
4001 TREE_INT_CST_LOW (key));
4002 else if (!TYPE_UNSIGNED (type)
4003 && TREE_INT_CST_HIGH (key) == -1
4004 && TREE_INT_CST_LOW (key) != 0)
4005 snprintf (buf, sizeof (buf), "-" HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT_UNSIGNED,
4006 -TREE_INT_CST_LOW (key));
4008 snprintf (buf, sizeof (buf), HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT_DOUBLE_HEX,
4009 TREE_INT_CST_HIGH (key), TREE_INT_CST_LOW (key));
4011 if (TYPE_NAME (type) == 0)
4012 warning (0, "%Jcase value %qs not in enumerated type",
4013 CASE_LABEL (label), buf);
4015 warning (0, "%Jcase value %qs not in enumerated type %qT",
4016 CASE_LABEL (label), buf, type);
4019 /* Subroutine of c_do_switch_warnings, called via splay_tree_foreach.
4020 Used to verify that case values match up with enumerator values. */
4023 match_case_to_enum (splay_tree_node node, void *data)
4025 tree label = (tree) node->value;
4026 tree type = (tree) data;
4028 /* Skip default case. */
4029 if (!CASE_LOW (label))
4032 /* If CASE_LOW_SEEN is not set, that means CASE_LOW did not appear
4033 when we did our enum->case scan. Reset our scratch bit after. */
4034 if (!CASE_LOW_SEEN (label))
4035 match_case_to_enum_1 (CASE_LOW (label), type, label);
4037 CASE_LOW_SEEN (label) = 0;
4039 /* If CASE_HIGH is non-null, we have a range. If CASE_HIGH_SEEN is
4040 not set, that means that CASE_HIGH did not appear when we did our
4041 enum->case scan. Reset our scratch bit after. */
4042 if (CASE_HIGH (label))
4044 if (!CASE_HIGH_SEEN (label))
4045 match_case_to_enum_1 (CASE_HIGH (label), type, label);
4047 CASE_HIGH_SEEN (label) = 0;
4053 /* Handle -Wswitch*. Called from the front end after parsing the
4054 switch construct. */
4055 /* ??? Should probably be somewhere generic, since other languages
4056 besides C and C++ would want this. At the moment, however, C/C++
4057 are the only tree-ssa languages that support enumerations at all,
4058 so the point is moot. */
4061 c_do_switch_warnings (splay_tree cases, location_t switch_location,
4062 tree type, tree cond)
4064 splay_tree_node default_node;
4065 splay_tree_node node;
4068 if (!warn_switch && !warn_switch_enum && !warn_switch_default)
4071 default_node = splay_tree_lookup (cases, (splay_tree_key) NULL);
4073 warning (OPT_Wswitch_default, "%Hswitch missing default case",
4076 /* From here on, we only care about about enumerated types. */
4077 if (!type || TREE_CODE (type) != ENUMERAL_TYPE)
4080 /* If the switch expression was an enumerated type, check that
4081 exactly all enumeration literals are covered by the cases.
4082 The check is made when -Wswitch was specified and there is no
4083 default case, or when -Wswitch-enum was specified. */
4085 if (!warn_switch_enum
4086 && !(warn_switch && !default_node))
4089 /* Clearing COND if it is not an integer constant simplifies
4090 the tests inside the loop below. */
4091 if (TREE_CODE (cond) != INTEGER_CST)
4094 /* The time complexity here is O(N*lg(N)) worst case, but for the
4095 common case of monotonically increasing enumerators, it is
4096 O(N), since the nature of the splay tree will keep the next
4097 element adjacent to the root at all times. */
4099 for (chain = TYPE_VALUES (type); chain; chain = TREE_CHAIN (chain))
4101 tree value = TREE_VALUE (chain);
4102 node = splay_tree_lookup (cases, (splay_tree_key) value);
4105 /* Mark the CASE_LOW part of the case entry as seen. */
4106 tree label = (tree) node->value;
4107 CASE_LOW_SEEN (label) = 1;
4111 /* Even though there wasn't an exact match, there might be a
4112 case range which includes the enumator's value. */
4113 node = splay_tree_predecessor (cases, (splay_tree_key) value);
4114 if (node && CASE_HIGH ((tree) node->value))
4116 tree label = (tree) node->value;
4117 int cmp = tree_int_cst_compare (CASE_HIGH (label), value);
4120 /* If we match the upper bound exactly, mark the CASE_HIGH
4121 part of the case entry as seen. */
4123 CASE_HIGH_SEEN (label) = 1;
4128 /* We've now determined that this enumerated literal isn't
4129 handled by the case labels of the switch statement. */
4131 /* If the switch expression is a constant, we only really care
4132 about whether that constant is handled by the switch. */
4133 if (cond && tree_int_cst_compare (cond, value))
4136 warning (0, "%Henumeration value %qE not handled in switch",
4137 &switch_location, TREE_PURPOSE (chain));
4140 /* Warn if there are case expressions that don't correspond to
4141 enumerators. This can occur since C and C++ don't enforce
4142 type-checking of assignments to enumeration variables.
4144 The time complexity here is now always O(N) worst case, since
4145 we should have marked both the lower bound and upper bound