1 /* Subroutines shared by all languages that are variants of C.
2 Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000,
3 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of GCC.
7 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
8 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
9 Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
12 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
13 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
14 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
19 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
23 #include "coretypes.h"
35 #include "diagnostic.h"
40 #include "langhooks.h"
41 #include "tree-inline.h"
44 #include "tree-iterator.h"
46 #include "tree-mudflap.h"
50 #include "target-def.h"
51 #include "fixed-value.h"
53 cpp_reader *parse_in; /* Declared in c-pragma.h. */
55 /* We let tm.h override the types used here, to handle trivial differences
56 such as the choice of unsigned int or long unsigned int for size_t.
57 When machines start needing nontrivial differences in the size type,
58 it would be best to do something here to figure out automatically
59 from other information what type to use. */
62 #define SIZE_TYPE "long unsigned int"
66 #define PID_TYPE "int"
70 #define CHAR16_TYPE "short unsigned int"
74 #define CHAR32_TYPE "unsigned int"
78 #define WCHAR_TYPE "int"
81 /* WCHAR_TYPE gets overridden by -fshort-wchar. */
82 #define MODIFIED_WCHAR_TYPE \
83 (flag_short_wchar ? "short unsigned int" : WCHAR_TYPE)
86 #define PTRDIFF_TYPE "long int"
90 #define WINT_TYPE "unsigned int"
94 #define INTMAX_TYPE ((INT_TYPE_SIZE == LONG_LONG_TYPE_SIZE) \
96 : ((LONG_TYPE_SIZE == LONG_LONG_TYPE_SIZE) \
102 #define UINTMAX_TYPE ((INT_TYPE_SIZE == LONG_LONG_TYPE_SIZE) \
104 : ((LONG_TYPE_SIZE == LONG_LONG_TYPE_SIZE) \
105 ? "long unsigned int" \
106 : "long long unsigned int"))
109 /* The following symbols are subsumed in the c_global_trees array, and
110 listed here individually for documentation purposes.
112 INTEGER_TYPE and REAL_TYPE nodes for the standard data types.
114 tree short_integer_type_node;
115 tree long_integer_type_node;
116 tree long_long_integer_type_node;
118 tree short_unsigned_type_node;
119 tree long_unsigned_type_node;
120 tree long_long_unsigned_type_node;
122 tree truthvalue_type_node;
123 tree truthvalue_false_node;
124 tree truthvalue_true_node;
126 tree ptrdiff_type_node;
128 tree unsigned_char_type_node;
129 tree signed_char_type_node;
130 tree wchar_type_node;
131 tree signed_wchar_type_node;
132 tree unsigned_wchar_type_node;
134 tree char16_type_node;
135 tree char32_type_node;
137 tree float_type_node;
138 tree double_type_node;
139 tree long_double_type_node;
141 tree complex_integer_type_node;
142 tree complex_float_type_node;
143 tree complex_double_type_node;
144 tree complex_long_double_type_node;
146 tree dfloat32_type_node;
147 tree dfloat64_type_node;
148 tree_dfloat128_type_node;
150 tree intQI_type_node;
151 tree intHI_type_node;
152 tree intSI_type_node;
153 tree intDI_type_node;
154 tree intTI_type_node;
156 tree unsigned_intQI_type_node;
157 tree unsigned_intHI_type_node;
158 tree unsigned_intSI_type_node;
159 tree unsigned_intDI_type_node;
160 tree unsigned_intTI_type_node;
162 tree widest_integer_literal_type_node;
163 tree widest_unsigned_literal_type_node;
165 Nodes for types `void *' and `const void *'.
167 tree ptr_type_node, const_ptr_type_node;
169 Nodes for types `char *' and `const char *'.
171 tree string_type_node, const_string_type_node;
173 Type `char[SOMENUMBER]'.
174 Used when an array of char is needed and the size is irrelevant.
176 tree char_array_type_node;
178 Type `int[SOMENUMBER]' or something like it.
179 Used when an array of int needed and the size is irrelevant.
181 tree int_array_type_node;
183 Type `wchar_t[SOMENUMBER]' or something like it.
184 Used when a wide string literal is created.
186 tree wchar_array_type_node;
188 Type `char16_t[SOMENUMBER]' or something like it.
189 Used when a UTF-16 string literal is created.
191 tree char16_array_type_node;
193 Type `char32_t[SOMENUMBER]' or something like it.
194 Used when a UTF-32 string literal is created.
196 tree char32_array_type_node;
198 Type `int ()' -- used for implicit declaration of functions.
200 tree default_function_type;
202 A VOID_TYPE node, packaged in a TREE_LIST.
206 The lazily created VAR_DECLs for __FUNCTION__, __PRETTY_FUNCTION__,
207 and __func__. (C doesn't generate __FUNCTION__ and__PRETTY_FUNCTION__
208 VAR_DECLS, but C++ does.)
210 tree function_name_decl_node;
211 tree pretty_function_name_decl_node;
212 tree c99_function_name_decl_node;
214 Stack of nested function name VAR_DECLs.
216 tree saved_function_name_decls;
220 tree c_global_trees[CTI_MAX];
222 /* Switches common to the C front ends. */
224 /* Nonzero if prepreprocessing only. */
226 int flag_preprocess_only;
228 /* Nonzero means don't output line number information. */
230 char flag_no_line_commands;
232 /* Nonzero causes -E output not to be done, but directives such as
233 #define that have side effects are still obeyed. */
237 /* Nonzero means dump macros in some fashion. */
239 char flag_dump_macros;
241 /* Nonzero means pass #include lines through to the output. */
243 char flag_dump_includes;
245 /* Nonzero means process PCH files while preprocessing. */
247 bool flag_pch_preprocess;
249 /* The file name to which we should write a precompiled header, or
250 NULL if no header will be written in this compile. */
252 const char *pch_file;
254 /* Nonzero if an ISO standard was selected. It rejects macros in the
258 /* Nonzero if -undef was given. It suppresses target built-in macros
262 /* Nonzero means don't recognize the non-ANSI builtin functions. */
266 /* Nonzero means don't recognize the non-ANSI builtin functions.
269 int flag_no_nonansi_builtin;
271 /* Nonzero means give `double' the same size as `float'. */
273 int flag_short_double;
275 /* Nonzero means give `wchar_t' the same size as `short'. */
277 int flag_short_wchar;
279 /* Nonzero means allow implicit conversions between vectors with
280 differing numbers of subparts and/or differing element types. */
281 int flag_lax_vector_conversions;
283 /* Nonzero means allow Microsoft extensions without warnings or errors. */
284 int flag_ms_extensions;
286 /* Nonzero means don't recognize the keyword `asm'. */
290 /* Nonzero means to treat bitfields as signed unless they say `unsigned'. */
292 int flag_signed_bitfields = 1;
294 /* Warn about #pragma directives that are not recognized. */
296 int warn_unknown_pragmas; /* Tri state variable. */
298 /* Warn about format/argument anomalies in calls to formatted I/O functions
299 (*printf, *scanf, strftime, strfmon, etc.). */
303 /* Warn about using __null (as NULL in C++) as sentinel. For code compiled
304 with GCC this doesn't matter as __null is guaranteed to have the right
307 int warn_strict_null_sentinel;
309 /* Zero means that faster, ...NonNil variants of objc_msgSend...
310 calls will be used in ObjC; passing nil receivers to such calls
311 will most likely result in crashes. */
312 int flag_nil_receivers = 1;
314 /* Nonzero means that code generation will be altered to support
315 "zero-link" execution. This currently affects ObjC only, but may
316 affect other languages in the future. */
317 int flag_zero_link = 0;
319 /* Nonzero means emit an '__OBJC, __image_info' for the current translation
320 unit. It will inform the ObjC runtime that class definition(s) herein
321 contained are to replace one(s) previously loaded. */
322 int flag_replace_objc_classes = 0;
324 /* C/ObjC language option variables. */
327 /* Nonzero means allow type mismatches in conditional expressions;
328 just make their values `void'. */
330 int flag_cond_mismatch;
332 /* Nonzero means enable C89 Amendment 1 features. */
336 /* Nonzero means use the ISO C99 dialect of C. */
340 /* Nonzero means that we have builtin functions, and main is an int. */
344 /* Warn if main is suspicious. */
349 /* ObjC language option variables. */
352 /* Open and close the file for outputting class declarations, if
355 int flag_gen_declaration;
357 /* Tells the compiler that this is a special run. Do not perform any
358 compiling, instead we are to test some platform dependent features
359 and output a C header file with appropriate definitions. */
361 int print_struct_values;
363 /* Tells the compiler what is the constant string class for Objc. */
365 const char *constant_string_class_name;
368 /* C++ language option variables. */
371 /* Nonzero means don't recognize any extension keywords. */
373 int flag_no_gnu_keywords;
375 /* Nonzero means do emit exported implementations of functions even if
376 they can be inlined. */
378 int flag_implement_inlines = 1;
380 /* Nonzero means that implicit instantiations will be emitted if needed. */
382 int flag_implicit_templates = 1;
384 /* Nonzero means that implicit instantiations of inline templates will be
385 emitted if needed, even if instantiations of non-inline templates
388 int flag_implicit_inline_templates = 1;
390 /* Nonzero means generate separate instantiation control files and
391 juggle them at link time. */
393 int flag_use_repository;
395 /* Nonzero if we want to issue diagnostics that the standard says are not
398 int flag_optional_diags = 1;
400 /* Nonzero means we should attempt to elide constructors when possible. */
402 int flag_elide_constructors = 1;
404 /* Nonzero means that member functions defined in class scope are
405 inline by default. */
407 int flag_default_inline = 1;
409 /* Controls whether compiler generates 'type descriptor' that give
410 run-time type information. */
414 /* Nonzero if we want to conserve space in the .o files. We do this
415 by putting uninitialized data and runtime initialized data into
416 .common instead of .data at the expense of not flagging multiple
419 int flag_conserve_space;
421 /* Nonzero if we want to obey access control semantics. */
423 int flag_access_control = 1;
425 /* Nonzero if we want to check the return value of new and avoid calling
426 constructors if it is a null pointer. */
430 /* The C++ dialect being used. C++98 is the default. */
432 enum cxx_dialect cxx_dialect = cxx98;
434 /* Nonzero if we want the new ISO rules for pushing a new scope for `for'
435 initialization variables.
436 0: Old rules, set by -fno-for-scope.
437 2: New ISO rules, set by -ffor-scope.
438 1: Try to implement new ISO rules, but with backup compatibility
439 (and warnings). This is the default, for now. */
441 int flag_new_for_scope = 1;
443 /* Nonzero if we want to emit defined symbols with common-like linkage as
444 weak symbols where possible, in order to conform to C++ semantics.
445 Otherwise, emit them as local symbols. */
449 /* 0 means we want the preprocessor to not emit line directives for
450 the current working directory. 1 means we want it to do it. -1
451 means we should decide depending on whether debugging information
452 is being emitted or not. */
454 int flag_working_directory = -1;
456 /* Nonzero to use __cxa_atexit, rather than atexit, to register
457 destructors for local statics and global objects. '2' means it has been
458 set nonzero as a default, not by a command-line flag. */
460 int flag_use_cxa_atexit = DEFAULT_USE_CXA_ATEXIT;
462 /* Nonzero to use __cxa_get_exception_ptr in C++ exception-handling
463 code. '2' means it has not been set explicitly on the command line. */
465 int flag_use_cxa_get_exception_ptr = 2;
467 /* Nonzero means to implement standard semantics for exception
468 specifications, calling unexpected if an exception is thrown that
469 doesn't match the specification. Zero means to treat them as
470 assertions and optimize accordingly, but not check them. */
472 int flag_enforce_eh_specs = 1;
474 /* Nonzero means to generate thread-safe code for initializing local
477 int flag_threadsafe_statics = 1;
479 /* Nonzero means warn about implicit declarations. */
481 int warn_implicit = 1;
483 /* Maximum template instantiation depth. This limit is rather
484 arbitrary, but it exists to limit the time it takes to notice
485 infinite template instantiations. */
487 int max_tinst_depth = 500;
491 /* The elements of `ridpointers' are identifier nodes for the reserved
492 type names and storage classes. It is indexed by a RID_... value. */
495 tree (*make_fname_decl) (tree, int);
497 /* Nonzero means the expression being parsed will never be evaluated.
498 This is a count, since unevaluated expressions can nest. */
501 /* Information about how a function name is generated. */
504 tree *const decl; /* pointer to the VAR_DECL. */
505 const unsigned rid; /* RID number for the identifier. */
506 const int pretty; /* How pretty is it? */
509 /* The three ways of getting then name of the current function. */
511 const struct fname_var_t fname_vars[] =
513 /* C99 compliant __func__, must be first. */
514 {&c99_function_name_decl_node, RID_C99_FUNCTION_NAME, 0},
515 /* GCC __FUNCTION__ compliant. */
516 {&function_name_decl_node, RID_FUNCTION_NAME, 0},
517 /* GCC __PRETTY_FUNCTION__ compliant. */
518 {&pretty_function_name_decl_node, RID_PRETTY_FUNCTION_NAME, 1},
522 static tree check_case_value (tree);
523 static bool check_case_bounds (tree, tree, tree *, tree *);
525 static tree handle_packed_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *);
526 static tree handle_nocommon_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *);
527 static tree handle_common_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *);
528 static tree handle_noreturn_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *);
529 static tree handle_hot_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *);
530 static tree handle_cold_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *);
531 static tree handle_noinline_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *);
532 static tree handle_always_inline_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int,
534 static tree handle_gnu_inline_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *);
535 static tree handle_artificial_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *);
536 static tree handle_flatten_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *);
537 static tree handle_error_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *);
538 static tree handle_used_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *);
539 static tree handle_unused_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *);
540 static tree handle_externally_visible_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int,
542 static tree handle_const_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *);
543 static tree handle_transparent_union_attribute (tree *, tree, tree,
545 static tree handle_constructor_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *);
546 static tree handle_destructor_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *);
547 static tree handle_mode_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *);
548 static tree handle_section_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *);
549 static tree handle_aligned_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *);
550 static tree handle_weak_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *) ;
551 static tree handle_alias_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *);
552 static tree handle_weakref_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *) ;
553 static tree handle_visibility_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int,
555 static tree handle_tls_model_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int,
557 static tree handle_no_instrument_function_attribute (tree *, tree,
559 static tree handle_malloc_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *);
560 static tree handle_returns_twice_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *);
561 static tree handle_no_limit_stack_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int,
563 static tree handle_pure_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *);
564 static tree handle_novops_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *);
565 static tree handle_deprecated_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int,
567 static tree handle_vector_size_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int,
569 static tree handle_nonnull_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *);
570 static tree handle_nothrow_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *);
571 static tree handle_cleanup_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *);
572 static tree handle_warn_unused_result_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int,
574 static tree handle_sentinel_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *);
575 static tree handle_type_generic_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *);
576 static tree handle_alloc_size_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *);
578 static void check_function_nonnull (tree, int, tree *);
579 static void check_nonnull_arg (void *, tree, unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT);
580 static bool nonnull_check_p (tree, unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT);
581 static bool get_nonnull_operand (tree, unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT *);
582 static int resort_field_decl_cmp (const void *, const void *);
584 /* Table of machine-independent attributes common to all C-like languages. */
585 const struct attribute_spec c_common_attribute_table[] =
587 /* { name, min_len, max_len, decl_req, type_req, fn_type_req, handler } */
588 { "packed", 0, 0, false, false, false,
589 handle_packed_attribute },
590 { "nocommon", 0, 0, true, false, false,
591 handle_nocommon_attribute },
592 { "common", 0, 0, true, false, false,
593 handle_common_attribute },
594 /* FIXME: logically, noreturn attributes should be listed as
595 "false, true, true" and apply to function types. But implementing this
596 would require all the places in the compiler that use TREE_THIS_VOLATILE
597 on a decl to identify non-returning functions to be located and fixed
598 to check the function type instead. */
599 { "noreturn", 0, 0, true, false, false,
600 handle_noreturn_attribute },
601 { "volatile", 0, 0, true, false, false,
602 handle_noreturn_attribute },
603 { "noinline", 0, 0, true, false, false,
604 handle_noinline_attribute },
605 { "always_inline", 0, 0, true, false, false,
606 handle_always_inline_attribute },
607 { "gnu_inline", 0, 0, true, false, false,
608 handle_gnu_inline_attribute },
609 { "artificial", 0, 0, true, false, false,
610 handle_artificial_attribute },
611 { "flatten", 0, 0, true, false, false,
612 handle_flatten_attribute },
613 { "used", 0, 0, true, false, false,
614 handle_used_attribute },
615 { "unused", 0, 0, false, false, false,
616 handle_unused_attribute },
617 { "externally_visible", 0, 0, true, false, false,
618 handle_externally_visible_attribute },
619 /* The same comments as for noreturn attributes apply to const ones. */
620 { "const", 0, 0, true, false, false,
621 handle_const_attribute },
622 { "transparent_union", 0, 0, false, false, false,
623 handle_transparent_union_attribute },
624 { "constructor", 0, 1, true, false, false,
625 handle_constructor_attribute },
626 { "destructor", 0, 1, true, false, false,
627 handle_destructor_attribute },
628 { "mode", 1, 1, false, true, false,
629 handle_mode_attribute },
630 { "section", 1, 1, true, false, false,
631 handle_section_attribute },
632 { "aligned", 0, 1, false, false, false,
633 handle_aligned_attribute },
634 { "weak", 0, 0, true, false, false,
635 handle_weak_attribute },
636 { "alias", 1, 1, true, false, false,
637 handle_alias_attribute },
638 { "weakref", 0, 1, true, false, false,
639 handle_weakref_attribute },
640 { "no_instrument_function", 0, 0, true, false, false,
641 handle_no_instrument_function_attribute },
642 { "malloc", 0, 0, true, false, false,
643 handle_malloc_attribute },
644 { "returns_twice", 0, 0, true, false, false,
645 handle_returns_twice_attribute },
646 { "no_stack_limit", 0, 0, true, false, false,
647 handle_no_limit_stack_attribute },
648 { "pure", 0, 0, true, false, false,
649 handle_pure_attribute },
650 /* For internal use (marking of builtins) only. The name contains space
651 to prevent its usage in source code. */
652 { "no vops", 0, 0, true, false, false,
653 handle_novops_attribute },
654 { "deprecated", 0, 0, false, false, false,
655 handle_deprecated_attribute },
656 { "vector_size", 1, 1, false, true, false,
657 handle_vector_size_attribute },
658 { "visibility", 1, 1, false, false, false,
659 handle_visibility_attribute },
660 { "tls_model", 1, 1, true, false, false,
661 handle_tls_model_attribute },
662 { "nonnull", 0, -1, false, true, true,
663 handle_nonnull_attribute },
664 { "nothrow", 0, 0, true, false, false,
665 handle_nothrow_attribute },
666 { "may_alias", 0, 0, false, true, false, NULL },
667 { "cleanup", 1, 1, true, false, false,
668 handle_cleanup_attribute },
669 { "warn_unused_result", 0, 0, false, true, true,
670 handle_warn_unused_result_attribute },
671 { "sentinel", 0, 1, false, true, true,
672 handle_sentinel_attribute },
673 /* For internal use (marking of builtins) only. The name contains space
674 to prevent its usage in source code. */
675 { "type generic", 0, 0, false, true, true,
676 handle_type_generic_attribute },
677 { "alloc_size", 1, 2, false, true, true,
678 handle_alloc_size_attribute },
679 { "cold", 0, 0, true, false, false,
680 handle_cold_attribute },
681 { "hot", 0, 0, true, false, false,
682 handle_hot_attribute },
683 { "warning", 1, 1, true, false, false,
684 handle_error_attribute },
685 { "error", 1, 1, true, false, false,
686 handle_error_attribute },
687 { NULL, 0, 0, false, false, false, NULL }
690 /* Give the specifications for the format attributes, used by C and all
693 const struct attribute_spec c_common_format_attribute_table[] =
695 /* { name, min_len, max_len, decl_req, type_req, fn_type_req, handler } */
696 { "format", 3, 3, false, true, true,
697 handle_format_attribute },
698 { "format_arg", 1, 1, false, true, true,
699 handle_format_arg_attribute },
700 { NULL, 0, 0, false, false, false, NULL }
703 /* Push current bindings for the function name VAR_DECLS. */
706 start_fname_decls (void)
709 tree saved = NULL_TREE;
711 for (ix = 0; fname_vars[ix].decl; ix++)
713 tree decl = *fname_vars[ix].decl;
717 saved = tree_cons (decl, build_int_cst (NULL_TREE, ix), saved);
718 *fname_vars[ix].decl = NULL_TREE;
721 if (saved || saved_function_name_decls)
722 /* Normally they'll have been NULL, so only push if we've got a
723 stack, or they are non-NULL. */
724 saved_function_name_decls = tree_cons (saved, NULL_TREE,
725 saved_function_name_decls);
728 /* Finish up the current bindings, adding them into the current function's
729 statement tree. This must be done _before_ finish_stmt_tree is called.
730 If there is no current function, we must be at file scope and no statements
731 are involved. Pop the previous bindings. */
734 finish_fname_decls (void)
737 tree stmts = NULL_TREE;
738 tree stack = saved_function_name_decls;
740 for (; stack && TREE_VALUE (stack); stack = TREE_CHAIN (stack))
741 append_to_statement_list (TREE_VALUE (stack), &stmts);
745 tree *bodyp = &DECL_SAVED_TREE (current_function_decl);
747 if (TREE_CODE (*bodyp) == BIND_EXPR)
748 bodyp = &BIND_EXPR_BODY (*bodyp);
750 append_to_statement_list_force (*bodyp, &stmts);
754 for (ix = 0; fname_vars[ix].decl; ix++)
755 *fname_vars[ix].decl = NULL_TREE;
759 /* We had saved values, restore them. */
762 for (saved = TREE_PURPOSE (stack); saved; saved = TREE_CHAIN (saved))
764 tree decl = TREE_PURPOSE (saved);
765 unsigned ix = TREE_INT_CST_LOW (TREE_VALUE (saved));
767 *fname_vars[ix].decl = decl;
769 stack = TREE_CHAIN (stack);
771 saved_function_name_decls = stack;
774 /* Return the text name of the current function, suitably prettified
775 by PRETTY_P. Return string must be freed by caller. */
778 fname_as_string (int pretty_p)
780 const char *name = "top level";
783 cpp_string cstr = { 0, 0 }, strname;
791 if (current_function_decl)
792 name = lang_hooks.decl_printable_name (current_function_decl, vrb);
794 len = strlen (name) + 3; /* Two for '"'s. One for NULL. */
796 namep = XNEWVEC (char, len);
797 snprintf (namep, len, "\"%s\"", name);
798 strname.text = (unsigned char *) namep;
799 strname.len = len - 1;
801 if (cpp_interpret_string (parse_in, &strname, 1, &cstr, CPP_STRING))
804 return (const char *) cstr.text;
810 /* Expand DECL if it declares an entity not handled by the
814 c_expand_decl (tree decl)
816 if (TREE_CODE (decl) == VAR_DECL && !TREE_STATIC (decl))
818 /* Let the back-end know about this variable. */
819 if (!anon_aggr_type_p (TREE_TYPE (decl)))
820 emit_local_var (decl);
822 expand_anon_union_decl (decl, NULL_TREE,
823 DECL_ANON_UNION_ELEMS (decl));
832 /* Return the VAR_DECL for a const char array naming the current
833 function. If the VAR_DECL has not yet been created, create it
834 now. RID indicates how it should be formatted and IDENTIFIER_NODE
835 ID is its name (unfortunately C and C++ hold the RID values of
836 keywords in different places, so we can't derive RID from ID in
837 this language independent code. */
840 fname_decl (unsigned int rid, tree id)
843 tree decl = NULL_TREE;
845 for (ix = 0; fname_vars[ix].decl; ix++)
846 if (fname_vars[ix].rid == rid)
849 decl = *fname_vars[ix].decl;
852 /* If a tree is built here, it would normally have the lineno of
853 the current statement. Later this tree will be moved to the
854 beginning of the function and this line number will be wrong.
855 To avoid this problem set the lineno to 0 here; that prevents
856 it from appearing in the RTL. */
858 location_t saved_location = input_location;
859 input_location = UNKNOWN_LOCATION;
861 stmts = push_stmt_list ();
862 decl = (*make_fname_decl) (id, fname_vars[ix].pretty);
863 stmts = pop_stmt_list (stmts);
864 if (!IS_EMPTY_STMT (stmts))
865 saved_function_name_decls
866 = tree_cons (decl, stmts, saved_function_name_decls);
867 *fname_vars[ix].decl = decl;
868 input_location = saved_location;
870 if (!ix && !current_function_decl)
871 pedwarn ("%qD is not defined outside of function scope", decl);
876 /* Given a STRING_CST, give it a suitable array-of-chars data type. */
879 fix_string_type (tree value)
881 int length = TREE_STRING_LENGTH (value);
883 tree e_type, i_type, a_type;
885 /* Compute the number of elements, for the array type. */
886 if (TREE_TYPE (value) == char_array_type_node || !TREE_TYPE (value))
889 e_type = char_type_node;
891 else if (TREE_TYPE (value) == char16_array_type_node)
893 nchars = length / (TYPE_PRECISION (char16_type_node) / BITS_PER_UNIT);
894 e_type = char16_type_node;
896 else if (TREE_TYPE (value) == char32_array_type_node)
898 nchars = length / (TYPE_PRECISION (char32_type_node) / BITS_PER_UNIT);
899 e_type = char32_type_node;
903 nchars = length / (TYPE_PRECISION (wchar_type_node) / BITS_PER_UNIT);
904 e_type = wchar_type_node;
907 /* C89 2.2.4.1, C99 5.2.4.1 (Translation limits). The analogous
908 limit in C++98 Annex B is very large (65536) and is not normative,
909 so we do not diagnose it (warn_overlength_strings is forced off
910 in c_common_post_options). */
911 if (warn_overlength_strings)
913 const int nchars_max = flag_isoc99 ? 4095 : 509;
914 const int relevant_std = flag_isoc99 ? 99 : 90;
915 if (nchars - 1 > nchars_max)
916 /* Translators: The %d after 'ISO C' will be 90 or 99. Do not
917 separate the %d from the 'C'. 'ISO' should not be
918 translated, but it may be moved after 'C%d' in languages
919 where modifiers follow nouns. */
920 pedwarn ("string length %qd is greater than the length %qd "
921 "ISO C%d compilers are required to support",
922 nchars - 1, nchars_max, relevant_std);
925 /* Create the array type for the string constant. The ISO C++
926 standard says that a string literal has type `const char[N]' or
927 `const wchar_t[N]'. We use the same logic when invoked as a C
928 front-end with -Wwrite-strings.
929 ??? We should change the type of an expression depending on the
930 state of a warning flag. We should just be warning -- see how
931 this is handled in the C++ front-end for the deprecated implicit
932 conversion from string literals to `char*' or `wchar_t*'.
934 The C++ front end relies on TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT of a cv-qualified
935 array type being the unqualified version of that type.
936 Therefore, if we are constructing an array of const char, we must
937 construct the matching unqualified array type first. The C front
938 end does not require this, but it does no harm, so we do it
940 i_type = build_index_type (build_int_cst (NULL_TREE, nchars - 1));
941 a_type = build_array_type (e_type, i_type);
942 if (c_dialect_cxx() || warn_write_strings)
943 a_type = c_build_qualified_type (a_type, TYPE_QUAL_CONST);
945 TREE_TYPE (value) = a_type;
946 TREE_CONSTANT (value) = 1;
947 TREE_INVARIANT (value) = 1;
948 TREE_READONLY (value) = 1;
949 TREE_STATIC (value) = 1;
953 /* Print a warning if a constant expression had overflow in folding.
954 Invoke this function on every expression that the language
955 requires to be a constant expression.
956 Note the ANSI C standard says it is erroneous for a
957 constant expression to overflow. */
960 constant_expression_warning (tree value)
962 if (warn_overflow && pedantic
963 && (TREE_CODE (value) == INTEGER_CST || TREE_CODE (value) == REAL_CST
964 || TREE_CODE (value) == FIXED_CST
965 || TREE_CODE (value) == VECTOR_CST
966 || TREE_CODE (value) == COMPLEX_CST)
967 && TREE_OVERFLOW (value))
968 pedwarn ("overflow in constant expression");
971 /* The same as above but print an unconditional error. */
973 constant_expression_error (tree value)
975 if ((TREE_CODE (value) == INTEGER_CST || TREE_CODE (value) == REAL_CST
976 || TREE_CODE (value) == FIXED_CST
977 || TREE_CODE (value) == VECTOR_CST
978 || TREE_CODE (value) == COMPLEX_CST)
979 && TREE_OVERFLOW (value))
980 error ("overflow in constant expression");
983 /* Print a warning if an expression had overflow in folding and its
986 Invoke this function on every expression that
987 (1) appears in the source code, and
988 (2) is a constant expression that overflowed, and
989 (3) is not already checked by convert_and_check;
990 however, do not invoke this function on operands of explicit casts
991 or when the expression is the result of an operator and any operand
992 already overflowed. */
995 overflow_warning (tree value)
997 if (skip_evaluation) return;
999 switch (TREE_CODE (value))
1002 warning (OPT_Woverflow, "integer overflow in expression");
1006 warning (OPT_Woverflow, "floating point overflow in expression");
1010 warning (OPT_Woverflow, "fixed-point overflow in expression");
1014 warning (OPT_Woverflow, "vector overflow in expression");
1018 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_REALPART (value)) == INTEGER_CST)
1019 warning (OPT_Woverflow, "complex integer overflow in expression");
1020 else if (TREE_CODE (TREE_REALPART (value)) == REAL_CST)
1021 warning (OPT_Woverflow, "complex floating point overflow in expression");
1030 /* Warn about use of a logical || / && operator being used in a
1031 context where it is likely that the bitwise equivalent was intended
1032 by the programmer. CODE is the TREE_CODE of the operator, ARG1
1033 and ARG2 the arguments. */
1036 warn_logical_operator (enum tree_code code, tree arg1, tree
1041 case TRUTH_ANDIF_EXPR:
1042 case TRUTH_ORIF_EXPR:
1044 case TRUTH_AND_EXPR:
1045 if (!TREE_NO_WARNING (arg1)
1046 && INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (arg1))
1047 && !CONSTANT_CLASS_P (arg1)
1048 && TREE_CODE (arg2) == INTEGER_CST
1049 && !integer_zerop (arg2))
1051 warning (OPT_Wlogical_op,
1052 "logical %<%s%> with non-zero constant "
1053 "will always evaluate as true",
1054 ((code == TRUTH_ANDIF_EXPR)
1055 || (code == TRUTH_AND_EXPR)) ? "&&" : "||");
1056 TREE_NO_WARNING (arg1) = true;
1065 /* Print a warning about casts that might indicate violation
1066 of strict aliasing rules if -Wstrict-aliasing is used and
1067 strict aliasing mode is in effect. OTYPE is the original
1068 TREE_TYPE of EXPR, and TYPE the type we're casting to. */
1071 strict_aliasing_warning (tree otype, tree type, tree expr)
1073 if (!(flag_strict_aliasing && POINTER_TYPE_P (type)
1074 && POINTER_TYPE_P (otype) && !VOID_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (type))))
1077 if ((warn_strict_aliasing > 1) && TREE_CODE (expr) == ADDR_EXPR
1078 && (DECL_P (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0))
1079 || handled_component_p (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0))))
1081 /* Casting the address of an object to non void pointer. Warn
1082 if the cast breaks type based aliasing. */
1083 if (!COMPLETE_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (type)) && warn_strict_aliasing == 2)
1085 warning (OPT_Wstrict_aliasing, "type-punning to incomplete type "
1086 "might break strict-aliasing rules");
1091 /* warn_strict_aliasing >= 3. This includes the default (3).
1092 Only warn if the cast is dereferenced immediately. */
1093 alias_set_type set1 =
1094 get_alias_set (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0)));
1095 alias_set_type set2 = get_alias_set (TREE_TYPE (type));
1097 if (!alias_sets_conflict_p (set1, set2))
1099 warning (OPT_Wstrict_aliasing, "dereferencing type-punned "
1100 "pointer will break strict-aliasing rules");
1103 else if (warn_strict_aliasing == 2
1104 && !alias_sets_must_conflict_p (set1, set2))
1106 warning (OPT_Wstrict_aliasing, "dereferencing type-punned "
1107 "pointer might break strict-aliasing rules");
1113 if ((warn_strict_aliasing == 1) && !VOID_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (otype)))
1115 /* At this level, warn for any conversions, even if an address is
1116 not taken in the same statement. This will likely produce many
1117 false positives, but could be useful to pinpoint problems that
1118 are not revealed at higher levels. */
1119 alias_set_type set1 = get_alias_set (TREE_TYPE (otype));
1120 alias_set_type set2 = get_alias_set (TREE_TYPE (type));
1121 if (!COMPLETE_TYPE_P (type)
1122 || !alias_sets_must_conflict_p (set1, set2))
1124 warning (OPT_Wstrict_aliasing, "dereferencing type-punned "
1125 "pointer might break strict-aliasing rules");
1133 /* Print a warning about if (); or if () .. else; constructs
1134 via the special empty statement node that we create. INNER_THEN
1135 and INNER_ELSE are the statement lists of the if and the else
1139 empty_if_body_warning (tree inner_then, tree inner_else)
1141 if (TREE_CODE (inner_then) == STATEMENT_LIST
1142 && STATEMENT_LIST_TAIL (inner_then))
1143 inner_then = STATEMENT_LIST_TAIL (inner_then)->stmt;
1145 if (inner_else && TREE_CODE (inner_else) == STATEMENT_LIST
1146 && STATEMENT_LIST_TAIL (inner_else))
1147 inner_else = STATEMENT_LIST_TAIL (inner_else)->stmt;
1149 if (IS_EMPTY_STMT (inner_then) && !inner_else)
1150 warning (OPT_Wempty_body, "%Hsuggest braces around empty body "
1151 "in an %<if%> statement", EXPR_LOCUS (inner_then));
1153 else if (inner_else && IS_EMPTY_STMT (inner_else))
1154 warning (OPT_Wempty_body, "%Hsuggest braces around empty body "
1155 "in an %<else%> statement", EXPR_LOCUS (inner_else));
1158 /* Warn for unlikely, improbable, or stupid DECL declarations
1162 check_main_parameter_types (tree decl)
1167 for (args = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (decl)); args;
1168 args = TREE_CHAIN (args))
1170 tree type = args ? TREE_VALUE (args) : 0;
1172 if (type == void_type_node || type == error_mark_node )
1179 if (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type) != integer_type_node)
1180 pedwarn ("first argument of %q+D should be %<int%>", decl);
1184 if (TREE_CODE (type) != POINTER_TYPE
1185 || TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (type)) != POINTER_TYPE
1186 || (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (type)))
1188 pedwarn ("second argument of %q+D should be %<char **%>",
1193 if (TREE_CODE (type) != POINTER_TYPE
1194 || TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (type)) != POINTER_TYPE
1195 || (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (type)))
1197 pedwarn ("third argument of %q+D should probably be "
1198 "%<char **%>", decl);
1203 /* It is intentional that this message does not mention the third
1204 argument because it's only mentioned in an appendix of the
1206 if (argct > 0 && (argct < 2 || argct > 3))
1207 pedwarn ("%q+D takes only zero or two arguments", decl);
1210 /* True if vector types T1 and T2 can be converted to each other
1211 without an explicit cast. If EMIT_LAX_NOTE is true, and T1 and T2
1212 can only be converted with -flax-vector-conversions yet that is not
1213 in effect, emit a note telling the user about that option if such
1214 a note has not previously been emitted. */
1216 vector_types_convertible_p (const_tree t1, const_tree t2, bool emit_lax_note)
1218 static bool emitted_lax_note = false;
1219 bool convertible_lax;
1221 if ((targetm.vector_opaque_p (t1) || targetm.vector_opaque_p (t2))
1222 && tree_int_cst_equal (TYPE_SIZE (t1), TYPE_SIZE (t2)))
1226 (tree_int_cst_equal (TYPE_SIZE (t1), TYPE_SIZE (t2))
1227 && (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (t1)) != REAL_TYPE ||
1228 TYPE_PRECISION (t1) == TYPE_PRECISION (t2))
1229 && (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (t1))
1230 == INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (t2))));
1232 if (!convertible_lax || flag_lax_vector_conversions)
1233 return convertible_lax;
1235 if (TYPE_VECTOR_SUBPARTS (t1) == TYPE_VECTOR_SUBPARTS (t2)
1236 && lang_hooks.types_compatible_p (TREE_TYPE (t1), TREE_TYPE (t2)))
1239 if (emit_lax_note && !emitted_lax_note)
1241 emitted_lax_note = true;
1242 inform ("use -flax-vector-conversions to permit "
1243 "conversions between vectors with differing "
1244 "element types or numbers of subparts");
1250 /* Warns if the conversion of EXPR to TYPE may alter a value.
1251 This is a helper function for warnings_for_convert_and_check. */
1254 conversion_warning (tree type, tree expr)
1256 bool give_warning = false;
1258 unsigned int formal_prec = TYPE_PRECISION (type);
1260 if (!warn_conversion && !warn_sign_conversion)
1263 if (TREE_CODE (expr) == REAL_CST || TREE_CODE (expr) == INTEGER_CST)
1265 /* Warn for real constant that is not an exact integer converted
1267 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (expr)) == REAL_TYPE
1268 && TREE_CODE (type) == INTEGER_TYPE)
1270 if (!real_isinteger (TREE_REAL_CST_PTR (expr), TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (expr))))
1271 give_warning = true;
1273 /* Warn for an integer constant that does not fit into integer type. */
1274 else if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (expr)) == INTEGER_TYPE
1275 && TREE_CODE (type) == INTEGER_TYPE
1276 && !int_fits_type_p (expr, type))
1278 if (TYPE_UNSIGNED (type) && !TYPE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (expr)))
1279 warning (OPT_Wsign_conversion,
1280 "negative integer implicitly converted to unsigned type");
1281 else if (!TYPE_UNSIGNED (type) && TYPE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (expr)))
1282 warning (OPT_Wsign_conversion,
1283 "conversion of unsigned constant value to negative integer");
1285 give_warning = true;
1287 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == REAL_TYPE)
1289 /* Warn for an integer constant that does not fit into real type. */
1290 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (expr)) == INTEGER_TYPE)
1292 REAL_VALUE_TYPE a = real_value_from_int_cst (0, expr);
1293 if (!exact_real_truncate (TYPE_MODE (type), &a))
1294 give_warning = true;
1296 /* Warn for a real constant that does not fit into a smaller
1298 else if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (expr)) == REAL_TYPE
1299 && formal_prec < TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (expr)))
1301 REAL_VALUE_TYPE a = TREE_REAL_CST (expr);
1302 if (!exact_real_truncate (TYPE_MODE (type), &a))
1303 give_warning = true;
1308 warning (OPT_Wconversion,
1309 "conversion to %qT alters %qT constant value",
1310 type, TREE_TYPE (expr));
1312 else /* 'expr' is not a constant. */
1314 /* Warn for real types converted to integer types. */
1315 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (expr)) == REAL_TYPE
1316 && TREE_CODE (type) == INTEGER_TYPE)
1317 give_warning = true;
1319 else if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (expr)) == INTEGER_TYPE
1320 && TREE_CODE (type) == INTEGER_TYPE)
1322 /* Don't warn about unsigned char y = 0xff, x = (int) y; */
1323 expr = get_unwidened (expr, 0);
1325 /* Warn for integer types converted to smaller integer types. */
1326 if (formal_prec < TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (expr)))
1327 give_warning = true;
1329 /* When they are the same width but different signedness,
1330 then the value may change. */
1331 else if ((formal_prec == TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (expr))
1332 && TYPE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (expr)) != TYPE_UNSIGNED (type))
1333 /* Even when converted to a bigger type, if the type is
1334 unsigned but expr is signed, then negative values
1336 || (TYPE_UNSIGNED (type) && !TYPE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (expr))))
1337 warning (OPT_Wsign_conversion,
1338 "conversion to %qT from %qT may change the sign of the result",
1339 type, TREE_TYPE (expr));
1342 /* Warn for integer types converted to real types if and only if
1343 all the range of values of the integer type cannot be
1344 represented by the real type. */
1345 else if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (expr)) == INTEGER_TYPE
1346 && TREE_CODE (type) == REAL_TYPE)
1348 tree type_low_bound = TYPE_MIN_VALUE (TREE_TYPE (expr));
1349 tree type_high_bound = TYPE_MAX_VALUE (TREE_TYPE (expr));
1350 REAL_VALUE_TYPE real_low_bound = real_value_from_int_cst (0, type_low_bound);
1351 REAL_VALUE_TYPE real_high_bound = real_value_from_int_cst (0, type_high_bound);
1353 if (!exact_real_truncate (TYPE_MODE (type), &real_low_bound)
1354 || !exact_real_truncate (TYPE_MODE (type), &real_high_bound))
1355 give_warning = true;
1358 /* Warn for real types converted to smaller real types. */
1359 else if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (expr)) == REAL_TYPE
1360 && TREE_CODE (type) == REAL_TYPE
1361 && formal_prec < TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (expr)))
1362 give_warning = true;
1366 warning (OPT_Wconversion,
1367 "conversion to %qT from %qT may alter its value",
1368 type, TREE_TYPE (expr));
1372 /* Produce warnings after a conversion. RESULT is the result of
1373 converting EXPR to TYPE. This is a helper function for
1374 convert_and_check and cp_convert_and_check. */
1377 warnings_for_convert_and_check (tree type, tree expr, tree result)
1379 if (TREE_CODE (expr) == INTEGER_CST
1380 && (TREE_CODE (type) == INTEGER_TYPE
1381 || TREE_CODE (type) == ENUMERAL_TYPE)
1382 && !int_fits_type_p (expr, type))
1384 /* Do not diagnose overflow in a constant expression merely
1385 because a conversion overflowed. */
1386 if (TREE_OVERFLOW (result))
1387 TREE_OVERFLOW (result) = TREE_OVERFLOW (expr);
1389 if (TYPE_UNSIGNED (type))
1391 /* This detects cases like converting -129 or 256 to
1393 if (!int_fits_type_p (expr, c_common_signed_type (type)))
1394 warning (OPT_Woverflow,
1395 "large integer implicitly truncated to unsigned type");
1397 conversion_warning (type, expr);
1399 else if (!int_fits_type_p (expr, c_common_unsigned_type (type)))
1400 warning (OPT_Woverflow,
1401 "overflow in implicit constant conversion");
1402 /* No warning for converting 0x80000000 to int. */
1404 && (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (expr)) != INTEGER_TYPE
1405 || TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (expr))
1406 != TYPE_PRECISION (type)))
1407 warning (OPT_Woverflow,
1408 "overflow in implicit constant conversion");
1411 conversion_warning (type, expr);
1413 else if ((TREE_CODE (result) == INTEGER_CST
1414 || TREE_CODE (result) == FIXED_CST) && TREE_OVERFLOW (result))
1415 warning (OPT_Woverflow,
1416 "overflow in implicit constant conversion");
1418 conversion_warning (type, expr);
1422 /* Convert EXPR to TYPE, warning about conversion problems with constants.
1423 Invoke this function on every expression that is converted implicitly,
1424 i.e. because of language rules and not because of an explicit cast. */
1427 convert_and_check (tree type, tree expr)
1431 if (TREE_TYPE (expr) == type)
1434 result = convert (type, expr);
1436 if (!skip_evaluation && !TREE_OVERFLOW_P (expr) && result != error_mark_node)
1437 warnings_for_convert_and_check (type, expr, result);
1442 /* A node in a list that describes references to variables (EXPR), which are
1443 either read accesses if WRITER is zero, or write accesses, in which case
1444 WRITER is the parent of EXPR. */
1451 /* Used to implement a cache the results of a call to verify_tree. We only
1452 use this for SAVE_EXPRs. */
1455 struct tlist_cache *next;
1456 struct tlist *cache_before_sp;
1457 struct tlist *cache_after_sp;
1461 /* Obstack to use when allocating tlist structures, and corresponding
1463 static struct obstack tlist_obstack;
1464 static char *tlist_firstobj = 0;
1466 /* Keep track of the identifiers we've warned about, so we can avoid duplicate
1468 static struct tlist *warned_ids;
1469 /* SAVE_EXPRs need special treatment. We process them only once and then
1470 cache the results. */
1471 static struct tlist_cache *save_expr_cache;
1473 static void add_tlist (struct tlist **, struct tlist *, tree, int);
1474 static void merge_tlist (struct tlist **, struct tlist *, int);
1475 static void verify_tree (tree, struct tlist **, struct tlist **, tree);
1476 static int warning_candidate_p (tree);
1477 static void warn_for_collisions (struct tlist *);
1478 static void warn_for_collisions_1 (tree, tree, struct tlist *, int);
1479 static struct tlist *new_tlist (struct tlist *, tree, tree);
1481 /* Create a new struct tlist and fill in its fields. */
1482 static struct tlist *
1483 new_tlist (struct tlist *next, tree t, tree writer)
1486 l = XOBNEW (&tlist_obstack, struct tlist);
1493 /* Add duplicates of the nodes found in ADD to the list *TO. If EXCLUDE_WRITER
1494 is nonnull, we ignore any node we find which has a writer equal to it. */
1497 add_tlist (struct tlist **to, struct tlist *add, tree exclude_writer, int copy)
1501 struct tlist *next = add->next;
1504 if (!exclude_writer || add->writer != exclude_writer)
1505 *to = copy ? new_tlist (*to, add->expr, add->writer) : add;
1510 /* Merge the nodes of ADD into TO. This merging process is done so that for
1511 each variable that already exists in TO, no new node is added; however if
1512 there is a write access recorded in ADD, and an occurrence on TO is only
1513 a read access, then the occurrence in TO will be modified to record the
1517 merge_tlist (struct tlist **to, struct tlist *add, int copy)
1519 struct tlist **end = to;
1522 end = &(*end)->next;
1528 struct tlist *next = add->next;
1530 for (tmp2 = *to; tmp2; tmp2 = tmp2->next)
1531 if (tmp2->expr == add->expr)
1535 tmp2->writer = add->writer;
1539 *end = copy ? add : new_tlist (NULL, add->expr, add->writer);
1540 end = &(*end)->next;
1547 /* WRITTEN is a variable, WRITER is its parent. Warn if any of the variable
1548 references in list LIST conflict with it, excluding reads if ONLY writers
1552 warn_for_collisions_1 (tree written, tree writer, struct tlist *list,
1557 /* Avoid duplicate warnings. */
1558 for (tmp = warned_ids; tmp; tmp = tmp->next)
1559 if (tmp->expr == written)
1564 if (list->expr == written
1565 && list->writer != writer
1566 && (!only_writes || list->writer)
1567 && DECL_NAME (list->expr))
1569 warned_ids = new_tlist (warned_ids, written, NULL_TREE);
1570 warning (OPT_Wsequence_point, "operation on %qE may be undefined",
1577 /* Given a list LIST of references to variables, find whether any of these
1578 can cause conflicts due to missing sequence points. */
1581 warn_for_collisions (struct tlist *list)
1585 for (tmp = list; tmp; tmp = tmp->next)
1588 warn_for_collisions_1 (tmp->expr, tmp->writer, list, 0);
1592 /* Return nonzero if X is a tree that can be verified by the sequence point
1595 warning_candidate_p (tree x)
1597 return TREE_CODE (x) == VAR_DECL || TREE_CODE (x) == PARM_DECL;
1600 /* Walk the tree X, and record accesses to variables. If X is written by the
1601 parent tree, WRITER is the parent.
1602 We store accesses in one of the two lists: PBEFORE_SP, and PNO_SP. If this
1603 expression or its only operand forces a sequence point, then everything up
1604 to the sequence point is stored in PBEFORE_SP. Everything else gets stored
1606 Once we return, we will have emitted warnings if any subexpression before
1607 such a sequence point could be undefined. On a higher level, however, the
1608 sequence point may not be relevant, and we'll merge the two lists.
1610 Example: (b++, a) + b;
1611 The call that processes the COMPOUND_EXPR will store the increment of B
1612 in PBEFORE_SP, and the use of A in PNO_SP. The higher-level call that
1613 processes the PLUS_EXPR will need to merge the two lists so that
1614 eventually, all accesses end up on the same list (and we'll warn about the
1615 unordered subexpressions b++ and b.
1617 A note on merging. If we modify the former example so that our expression
1620 care must be taken not simply to add all three expressions into the final
1621 PNO_SP list. The function merge_tlist takes care of that by merging the
1622 before-SP list of the COMPOUND_EXPR into its after-SP list in a special
1623 way, so that no more than one access to B is recorded. */
1626 verify_tree (tree x, struct tlist **pbefore_sp, struct tlist **pno_sp,
1629 struct tlist *tmp_before, *tmp_nosp, *tmp_list2, *tmp_list3;
1630 enum tree_code code;
1631 enum tree_code_class cl;
1633 /* X may be NULL if it is the operand of an empty statement expression
1639 code = TREE_CODE (x);
1640 cl = TREE_CODE_CLASS (code);
1642 if (warning_candidate_p (x))
1644 *pno_sp = new_tlist (*pno_sp, x, writer);
1654 case TRUTH_ANDIF_EXPR:
1655 case TRUTH_ORIF_EXPR:
1656 tmp_before = tmp_nosp = tmp_list3 = 0;
1657 verify_tree (TREE_OPERAND (x, 0), &tmp_before, &tmp_nosp, NULL_TREE);
1658 warn_for_collisions (tmp_nosp);
1659 merge_tlist (pbefore_sp, tmp_before, 0);
1660 merge_tlist (pbefore_sp, tmp_nosp, 0);
1661 verify_tree (TREE_OPERAND (x, 1), &tmp_list3, pno_sp, NULL_TREE);
1662 merge_tlist (pbefore_sp, tmp_list3, 0);
1666 tmp_before = tmp_list2 = 0;
1667 verify_tree (TREE_OPERAND (x, 0), &tmp_before, &tmp_list2, NULL_TREE);
1668 warn_for_collisions (tmp_list2);
1669 merge_tlist (pbefore_sp, tmp_before, 0);
1670 merge_tlist (pbefore_sp, tmp_list2, 1);
1672 tmp_list3 = tmp_nosp = 0;
1673 verify_tree (TREE_OPERAND (x, 1), &tmp_list3, &tmp_nosp, NULL_TREE);
1674 warn_for_collisions (tmp_nosp);
1675 merge_tlist (pbefore_sp, tmp_list3, 0);
1677 tmp_list3 = tmp_list2 = 0;
1678 verify_tree (TREE_OPERAND (x, 2), &tmp_list3, &tmp_list2, NULL_TREE);
1679 warn_for_collisions (tmp_list2);
1680 merge_tlist (pbefore_sp, tmp_list3, 0);
1681 /* Rather than add both tmp_nosp and tmp_list2, we have to merge the
1682 two first, to avoid warning for (a ? b++ : b++). */
1683 merge_tlist (&tmp_nosp, tmp_list2, 0);
1684 add_tlist (pno_sp, tmp_nosp, NULL_TREE, 0);
1687 case PREDECREMENT_EXPR:
1688 case PREINCREMENT_EXPR:
1689 case POSTDECREMENT_EXPR:
1690 case POSTINCREMENT_EXPR:
1691 verify_tree (TREE_OPERAND (x, 0), pno_sp, pno_sp, x);
1695 tmp_before = tmp_nosp = tmp_list3 = 0;
1696 verify_tree (TREE_OPERAND (x, 1), &tmp_before, &tmp_nosp, NULL_TREE);
1697 verify_tree (TREE_OPERAND (x, 0), &tmp_list3, &tmp_list3, x);
1698 /* Expressions inside the LHS are not ordered wrt. the sequence points
1699 in the RHS. Example:
1701 Despite the fact that the modification of "a" is in the before_sp
1702 list (tmp_before), it conflicts with the use of "a" in the LHS.
1703 We can handle this by adding the contents of tmp_list3
1704 to those of tmp_before, and redoing the collision warnings for that
1706 add_tlist (&tmp_before, tmp_list3, x, 1);
1707 warn_for_collisions (tmp_before);
1708 /* Exclude the LHS itself here; we first have to merge it into the
1709 tmp_nosp list. This is done to avoid warning for "a = a"; if we
1710 didn't exclude the LHS, we'd get it twice, once as a read and once
1712 add_tlist (pno_sp, tmp_list3, x, 0);
1713 warn_for_collisions_1 (TREE_OPERAND (x, 0), x, tmp_nosp, 1);
1715 merge_tlist (pbefore_sp, tmp_before, 0);
1716 if (warning_candidate_p (TREE_OPERAND (x, 0)))
1717 merge_tlist (&tmp_nosp, new_tlist (NULL, TREE_OPERAND (x, 0), x), 0);
1718 add_tlist (pno_sp, tmp_nosp, NULL_TREE, 1);
1722 /* We need to warn about conflicts among arguments and conflicts between
1723 args and the function address. Side effects of the function address,
1724 however, are not ordered by the sequence point of the call. */
1726 call_expr_arg_iterator iter;
1728 tmp_before = tmp_nosp = 0;
1729 verify_tree (CALL_EXPR_FN (x), &tmp_before, &tmp_nosp, NULL_TREE);
1730 FOR_EACH_CALL_EXPR_ARG (arg, iter, x)
1732 tmp_list2 = tmp_list3 = 0;
1733 verify_tree (arg, &tmp_list2, &tmp_list3, NULL_TREE);
1734 merge_tlist (&tmp_list3, tmp_list2, 0);
1735 add_tlist (&tmp_before, tmp_list3, NULL_TREE, 0);
1737 add_tlist (&tmp_before, tmp_nosp, NULL_TREE, 0);
1738 warn_for_collisions (tmp_before);
1739 add_tlist (pbefore_sp, tmp_before, NULL_TREE, 0);
1744 /* Scan all the list, e.g. indices of multi dimensional array. */
1747 tmp_before = tmp_nosp = 0;
1748 verify_tree (TREE_VALUE (x), &tmp_before, &tmp_nosp, NULL_TREE);
1749 merge_tlist (&tmp_nosp, tmp_before, 0);
1750 add_tlist (pno_sp, tmp_nosp, NULL_TREE, 0);
1757 struct tlist_cache *t;
1758 for (t = save_expr_cache; t; t = t->next)
1764 t = XOBNEW (&tlist_obstack, struct tlist_cache);
1765 t->next = save_expr_cache;
1767 save_expr_cache = t;
1769 tmp_before = tmp_nosp = 0;
1770 verify_tree (TREE_OPERAND (x, 0), &tmp_before, &tmp_nosp, NULL_TREE);
1771 warn_for_collisions (tmp_nosp);
1776 struct tlist *t = tmp_nosp;
1778 merge_tlist (&tmp_list3, t, 0);
1780 t->cache_before_sp = tmp_before;
1781 t->cache_after_sp = tmp_list3;
1783 merge_tlist (pbefore_sp, t->cache_before_sp, 1);
1784 add_tlist (pno_sp, t->cache_after_sp, NULL_TREE, 1);
1789 /* For other expressions, simply recurse on their operands.
1790 Manual tail recursion for unary expressions.
1791 Other non-expressions need not be processed. */
1792 if (cl == tcc_unary)
1794 x = TREE_OPERAND (x, 0);
1798 else if (IS_EXPR_CODE_CLASS (cl))
1801 int max = TREE_OPERAND_LENGTH (x);
1802 for (lp = 0; lp < max; lp++)
1804 tmp_before = tmp_nosp = 0;
1805 verify_tree (TREE_OPERAND (x, lp), &tmp_before, &tmp_nosp, 0);
1806 merge_tlist (&tmp_nosp, tmp_before, 0);
1807 add_tlist (pno_sp, tmp_nosp, NULL_TREE, 0);
1814 /* Try to warn for undefined behavior in EXPR due to missing sequence
1818 verify_sequence_points (tree expr)
1820 struct tlist *before_sp = 0, *after_sp = 0;
1823 save_expr_cache = 0;
1824 if (tlist_firstobj == 0)
1826 gcc_obstack_init (&tlist_obstack);
1827 tlist_firstobj = (char *) obstack_alloc (&tlist_obstack, 0);
1830 verify_tree (expr, &before_sp, &after_sp, 0);
1831 warn_for_collisions (after_sp);
1832 obstack_free (&tlist_obstack, tlist_firstobj);
1835 /* Validate the expression after `case' and apply default promotions. */
1838 check_case_value (tree value)
1840 if (value == NULL_TREE)
1843 /* ??? Can we ever get nops here for a valid case value? We
1845 STRIP_TYPE_NOPS (value);
1846 /* In C++, the following is allowed:
1849 switch (...) { case i: ... }
1851 So, we try to reduce the VALUE to a constant that way. */
1852 if (c_dialect_cxx ())
1854 value = decl_constant_value (value);
1855 STRIP_TYPE_NOPS (value);
1856 value = fold (value);
1859 if (TREE_CODE (value) == INTEGER_CST)
1860 /* Promote char or short to int. */
1861 value = perform_integral_promotions (value);
1862 else if (value != error_mark_node)
1864 error ("case label does not reduce to an integer constant");
1865 value = error_mark_node;
1868 constant_expression_warning (value);
1873 /* See if the case values LOW and HIGH are in the range of the original
1874 type (i.e. before the default conversion to int) of the switch testing
1876 TYPE is the promoted type of the testing expression, and ORIG_TYPE is
1877 the type before promoting it. CASE_LOW_P is a pointer to the lower
1878 bound of the case label, and CASE_HIGH_P is the upper bound or NULL
1879 if the case is not a case range.
1880 The caller has to make sure that we are not called with NULL for
1881 CASE_LOW_P (i.e. the default case).
1882 Returns true if the case label is in range of ORIG_TYPE (saturated or
1883 untouched) or false if the label is out of range. */
1886 check_case_bounds (tree type, tree orig_type,
1887 tree *case_low_p, tree *case_high_p)
1889 tree min_value, max_value;
1890 tree case_low = *case_low_p;
1891 tree case_high = case_high_p ? *case_high_p : case_low;
1893 /* If there was a problem with the original type, do nothing. */
1894 if (orig_type == error_mark_node)
1897 min_value = TYPE_MIN_VALUE (orig_type);
1898 max_value = TYPE_MAX_VALUE (orig_type);
1900 /* Case label is less than minimum for type. */
1901 if (tree_int_cst_compare (case_low, min_value) < 0
1902 && tree_int_cst_compare (case_high, min_value) < 0)
1904 warning (0, "case label value is less than minimum value for type");
1908 /* Case value is greater than maximum for type. */
1909 if (tree_int_cst_compare (case_low, max_value) > 0
1910 && tree_int_cst_compare (case_high, max_value) > 0)
1912 warning (0, "case label value exceeds maximum value for type");
1916 /* Saturate lower case label value to minimum. */
1917 if (tree_int_cst_compare (case_high, min_value) >= 0
1918 && tree_int_cst_compare (case_low, min_value) < 0)
1920 warning (0, "lower value in case label range"
1921 " less than minimum value for type");
1922 case_low = min_value;
1925 /* Saturate upper case label value to maximum. */
1926 if (tree_int_cst_compare (case_low, max_value) <= 0
1927 && tree_int_cst_compare (case_high, max_value) > 0)
1929 warning (0, "upper value in case label range"
1930 " exceeds maximum value for type");
1931 case_high = max_value;
1934 if (*case_low_p != case_low)
1935 *case_low_p = convert (type, case_low);
1936 if (case_high_p && *case_high_p != case_high)
1937 *case_high_p = convert (type, case_high);
1942 /* Return an integer type with BITS bits of precision,
1943 that is unsigned if UNSIGNEDP is nonzero, otherwise signed. */
1946 c_common_type_for_size (unsigned int bits, int unsignedp)
1948 if (bits == TYPE_PRECISION (integer_type_node))
1949 return unsignedp ? unsigned_type_node : integer_type_node;
1951 if (bits == TYPE_PRECISION (signed_char_type_node))
1952 return unsignedp ? unsigned_char_type_node : signed_char_type_node;
1954 if (bits == TYPE_PRECISION (short_integer_type_node))
1955 return unsignedp ? short_unsigned_type_node : short_integer_type_node;
1957 if (bits == TYPE_PRECISION (long_integer_type_node))
1958 return unsignedp ? long_unsigned_type_node : long_integer_type_node;
1960 if (bits == TYPE_PRECISION (long_long_integer_type_node))
1961 return (unsignedp ? long_long_unsigned_type_node
1962 : long_long_integer_type_node);
1964 if (bits == TYPE_PRECISION (widest_integer_literal_type_node))
1965 return (unsignedp ? widest_unsigned_literal_type_node
1966 : widest_integer_literal_type_node);
1968 if (bits <= TYPE_PRECISION (intQI_type_node))
1969 return unsignedp ? unsigned_intQI_type_node : intQI_type_node;
1971 if (bits <= TYPE_PRECISION (intHI_type_node))
1972 return unsignedp ? unsigned_intHI_type_node : intHI_type_node;
1974 if (bits <= TYPE_PRECISION (intSI_type_node))
1975 return unsignedp ? unsigned_intSI_type_node : intSI_type_node;
1977 if (bits <= TYPE_PRECISION (intDI_type_node))
1978 return unsignedp ? unsigned_intDI_type_node : intDI_type_node;
1983 /* Return a fixed-point type that has at least IBIT ibits and FBIT fbits
1984 that is unsigned if UNSIGNEDP is nonzero, otherwise signed;
1985 and saturating if SATP is nonzero, otherwise not saturating. */
1988 c_common_fixed_point_type_for_size (unsigned int ibit, unsigned int fbit,
1989 int unsignedp, int satp)
1991 enum machine_mode mode;
1993 mode = unsignedp ? UQQmode : QQmode;
1995 mode = unsignedp ? UHAmode : HAmode;
1997 for (; mode != VOIDmode; mode = GET_MODE_WIDER_MODE (mode))
1998 if (GET_MODE_IBIT (mode) >= ibit && GET_MODE_FBIT (mode) >= fbit)
2001 if (mode == VOIDmode || !targetm.scalar_mode_supported_p (mode))
2003 sorry ("GCC cannot support operators with integer types and "
2004 "fixed-point types that have too many integral and "
2005 "fractional bits together");
2009 return c_common_type_for_mode (mode, satp);
2012 /* Used for communication between c_common_type_for_mode and
2013 c_register_builtin_type. */
2014 static GTY(()) tree registered_builtin_types;
2016 /* Return a data type that has machine mode MODE.
2017 If the mode is an integer,
2018 then UNSIGNEDP selects between signed and unsigned types.
2019 If the mode is a fixed-point mode,
2020 then UNSIGNEDP selects between saturating and nonsaturating types. */
2023 c_common_type_for_mode (enum machine_mode mode, int unsignedp)
2027 if (mode == TYPE_MODE (integer_type_node))
2028 return unsignedp ? unsigned_type_node : integer_type_node;
2030 if (mode == TYPE_MODE (signed_char_type_node))
2031 return unsignedp ? unsigned_char_type_node : signed_char_type_node;
2033 if (mode == TYPE_MODE (short_integer_type_node))
2034 return unsignedp ? short_unsigned_type_node : short_integer_type_node;
2036 if (mode == TYPE_MODE (long_integer_type_node))
2037 return unsignedp ? long_unsigned_type_node : long_integer_type_node;
2039 if (mode == TYPE_MODE (long_long_integer_type_node))
2040 return unsignedp ? long_long_unsigned_type_node : long_long_integer_type_node;
2042 if (mode == TYPE_MODE (widest_integer_literal_type_node))
2043 return unsignedp ? widest_unsigned_literal_type_node
2044 : widest_integer_literal_type_node;
2047 return unsignedp ? unsigned_intQI_type_node : intQI_type_node;
2050 return unsignedp ? unsigned_intHI_type_node : intHI_type_node;
2053 return unsignedp ? unsigned_intSI_type_node : intSI_type_node;
2056 return unsignedp ? unsigned_intDI_type_node : intDI_type_node;
2058 #if HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT >= 64
2059 if (mode == TYPE_MODE (intTI_type_node))
2060 return unsignedp ? unsigned_intTI_type_node : intTI_type_node;
2063 if (mode == TYPE_MODE (float_type_node))
2064 return float_type_node;
2066 if (mode == TYPE_MODE (double_type_node))
2067 return double_type_node;
2069 if (mode == TYPE_MODE (long_double_type_node))
2070 return long_double_type_node;
2072 if (mode == TYPE_MODE (void_type_node))
2073 return void_type_node;
2075 if (mode == TYPE_MODE (build_pointer_type (char_type_node)))
2077 ? make_unsigned_type (GET_MODE_PRECISION (mode))
2078 : make_signed_type (GET_MODE_PRECISION (mode)));
2080 if (mode == TYPE_MODE (build_pointer_type (integer_type_node)))
2082 ? make_unsigned_type (GET_MODE_PRECISION (mode))
2083 : make_signed_type (GET_MODE_PRECISION (mode)));
2085 if (COMPLEX_MODE_P (mode))
2087 enum machine_mode inner_mode;
2090 if (mode == TYPE_MODE (complex_float_type_node))
2091 return complex_float_type_node;
2092 if (mode == TYPE_MODE (complex_double_type_node))
2093 return complex_double_type_node;
2094 if (mode == TYPE_MODE (complex_long_double_type_node))
2095 return complex_long_double_type_node;
2097 if (mode == TYPE_MODE (complex_integer_type_node) && !unsignedp)
2098 return complex_integer_type_node;
2100 inner_mode = GET_MODE_INNER (mode);
2101 inner_type = c_common_type_for_mode (inner_mode, unsignedp);
2102 if (inner_type != NULL_TREE)
2103 return build_complex_type (inner_type);
2105 else if (VECTOR_MODE_P (mode))
2107 enum machine_mode inner_mode = GET_MODE_INNER (mode);
2108 tree inner_type = c_common_type_for_mode (inner_mode, unsignedp);
2109 if (inner_type != NULL_TREE)
2110 return build_vector_type_for_mode (inner_type, mode);
2113 if (mode == TYPE_MODE (dfloat32_type_node))
2114 return dfloat32_type_node;
2115 if (mode == TYPE_MODE (dfloat64_type_node))
2116 return dfloat64_type_node;
2117 if (mode == TYPE_MODE (dfloat128_type_node))
2118 return dfloat128_type_node;
2120 if (ALL_SCALAR_FIXED_POINT_MODE_P (mode))
2122 if (mode == TYPE_MODE (short_fract_type_node))
2123 return unsignedp ? sat_short_fract_type_node : short_fract_type_node;
2124 if (mode == TYPE_MODE (fract_type_node))
2125 return unsignedp ? sat_fract_type_node : fract_type_node;
2126 if (mode == TYPE_MODE (long_fract_type_node))
2127 return unsignedp ? sat_long_fract_type_node : long_fract_type_node;
2128 if (mode == TYPE_MODE (long_long_fract_type_node))
2129 return unsignedp ? sat_long_long_fract_type_node
2130 : long_long_fract_type_node;
2132 if (mode == TYPE_MODE (unsigned_short_fract_type_node))
2133 return unsignedp ? sat_unsigned_short_fract_type_node
2134 : unsigned_short_fract_type_node;
2135 if (mode == TYPE_MODE (unsigned_fract_type_node))
2136 return unsignedp ? sat_unsigned_fract_type_node
2137 : unsigned_fract_type_node;
2138 if (mode == TYPE_MODE (unsigned_long_fract_type_node))
2139 return unsignedp ? sat_unsigned_long_fract_type_node
2140 : unsigned_long_fract_type_node;
2141 if (mode == TYPE_MODE (unsigned_long_long_fract_type_node))
2142 return unsignedp ? sat_unsigned_long_long_fract_type_node
2143 : unsigned_long_long_fract_type_node;
2145 if (mode == TYPE_MODE (short_accum_type_node))
2146 return unsignedp ? sat_short_accum_type_node : short_accum_type_node;
2147 if (mode == TYPE_MODE (accum_type_node))
2148 return unsignedp ? sat_accum_type_node : accum_type_node;
2149 if (mode == TYPE_MODE (long_accum_type_node))
2150 return unsignedp ? sat_long_accum_type_node : long_accum_type_node;
2151 if (mode == TYPE_MODE (long_long_accum_type_node))
2152 return unsignedp ? sat_long_long_accum_type_node
2153 : long_long_accum_type_node;
2155 if (mode == TYPE_MODE (unsigned_short_accum_type_node))
2156 return unsignedp ? sat_unsigned_short_accum_type_node
2157 : unsigned_short_accum_type_node;
2158 if (mode == TYPE_MODE (unsigned_accum_type_node))
2159 return unsignedp ? sat_unsigned_accum_type_node
2160 : unsigned_accum_type_node;
2161 if (mode == TYPE_MODE (unsigned_long_accum_type_node))
2162 return unsignedp ? sat_unsigned_long_accum_type_node
2163 : unsigned_long_accum_type_node;
2164 if (mode == TYPE_MODE (unsigned_long_long_accum_type_node))
2165 return unsignedp ? sat_unsigned_long_long_accum_type_node
2166 : unsigned_long_long_accum_type_node;
2169 return unsignedp ? sat_qq_type_node : qq_type_node;
2171 return unsignedp ? sat_hq_type_node : hq_type_node;
2173 return unsignedp ? sat_sq_type_node : sq_type_node;
2175 return unsignedp ? sat_dq_type_node : dq_type_node;
2177 return unsignedp ? sat_tq_type_node : tq_type_node;
2179 if (mode == UQQmode)
2180 return unsignedp ? sat_uqq_type_node : uqq_type_node;
2181 if (mode == UHQmode)
2182 return unsignedp ? sat_uhq_type_node : uhq_type_node;
2183 if (mode == USQmode)
2184 return unsignedp ? sat_usq_type_node : usq_type_node;
2185 if (mode == UDQmode)
2186 return unsignedp ? sat_udq_type_node : udq_type_node;
2187 if (mode == UTQmode)
2188 return unsignedp ? sat_utq_type_node : utq_type_node;
2191 return unsignedp ? sat_ha_type_node : ha_type_node;
2193 return unsignedp ? sat_sa_type_node : sa_type_node;
2195 return unsignedp ? sat_da_type_node : da_type_node;
2197 return unsignedp ? sat_ta_type_node : ta_type_node;
2199 if (mode == UHAmode)
2200 return unsignedp ? sat_uha_type_node : uha_type_node;
2201 if (mode == USAmode)
2202 return unsignedp ? sat_usa_type_node : usa_type_node;
2203 if (mode == UDAmode)
2204 return unsignedp ? sat_uda_type_node : uda_type_node;
2205 if (mode == UTAmode)
2206 return unsignedp ? sat_uta_type_node : uta_type_node;
2209 for (t = registered_builtin_types; t; t = TREE_CHAIN (t))
2210 if (TYPE_MODE (TREE_VALUE (t)) == mode)
2211 return TREE_VALUE (t);
2217 c_common_unsigned_type (tree type)
2219 return c_common_signed_or_unsigned_type (1, type);
2222 /* Return a signed type the same as TYPE in other respects. */
2225 c_common_signed_type (tree type)
2227 return c_common_signed_or_unsigned_type (0, type);
2230 /* Return a type the same as TYPE except unsigned or
2231 signed according to UNSIGNEDP. */
2234 c_common_signed_or_unsigned_type (int unsignedp, tree type)
2238 /* This block of code emulates the behavior of the old
2239 c_common_unsigned_type. In particular, it returns
2240 long_unsigned_type_node if passed a long, even when a int would
2241 have the same size. This is necessary for warnings to work
2242 correctly in archs where sizeof(int) == sizeof(long) */
2244 type1 = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type);
2245 if (type1 == signed_char_type_node || type1 == char_type_node || type1 == unsigned_char_type_node)
2246 return unsignedp ? unsigned_char_type_node : signed_char_type_node;
2247 if (type1 == integer_type_node || type1 == unsigned_type_node)
2248 return unsignedp ? unsigned_type_node : integer_type_node;
2249 if (type1 == short_integer_type_node || type1 == short_unsigned_type_node)
2250 return unsignedp ? short_unsigned_type_node : short_integer_type_node;
2251 if (type1 == long_integer_type_node || type1 == long_unsigned_type_node)
2252 return unsignedp ? long_unsigned_type_node : long_integer_type_node;
2253 if (type1 == long_long_integer_type_node || type1 == long_long_unsigned_type_node)
2254 return unsignedp ? long_long_unsigned_type_node : long_long_integer_type_node;
2255 if (type1 == widest_integer_literal_type_node || type1 == widest_unsigned_literal_type_node)
2256 return unsignedp ? widest_unsigned_literal_type_node : widest_integer_literal_type_node;
2257 #if HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT >= 64
2258 if (type1 == intTI_type_node || type1 == unsigned_intTI_type_node)
2259 return unsignedp ? unsigned_intTI_type_node : intTI_type_node;
2261 if (type1 == intDI_type_node || type1 == unsigned_intDI_type_node)
2262 return unsignedp ? unsigned_intDI_type_node : intDI_type_node;
2263 if (type1 == intSI_type_node || type1 == unsigned_intSI_type_node)
2264 return unsignedp ? unsigned_intSI_type_node : intSI_type_node;
2265 if (type1 == intHI_type_node || type1 == unsigned_intHI_type_node)
2266 return unsignedp ? unsigned_intHI_type_node : intHI_type_node;
2267 if (type1 == intQI_type_node || type1 == unsigned_intQI_type_node)
2268 return unsignedp ? unsigned_intQI_type_node : intQI_type_node;
2270 #define C_COMMON_FIXED_TYPES(SAT,NAME) \
2271 if (type1 == SAT ## short_ ## NAME ## _type_node \
2272 || type1 == SAT ## unsigned_short_ ## NAME ## _type_node) \
2273 return unsignedp ? SAT ## unsigned_short_ ## NAME ## _type_node \
2274 : SAT ## short_ ## NAME ## _type_node; \
2275 if (type1 == SAT ## NAME ## _type_node \
2276 || type1 == SAT ## unsigned_ ## NAME ## _type_node) \
2277 return unsignedp ? SAT ## unsigned_ ## NAME ## _type_node \
2278 : SAT ## NAME ## _type_node; \
2279 if (type1 == SAT ## long_ ## NAME ## _type_node \
2280 || type1 == SAT ## unsigned_long_ ## NAME ## _type_node) \
2281 return unsignedp ? SAT ## unsigned_long_ ## NAME ## _type_node \
2282 : SAT ## long_ ## NAME ## _type_node; \
2283 if (type1 == SAT ## long_long_ ## NAME ## _type_node \
2284 || type1 == SAT ## unsigned_long_long_ ## NAME ## _type_node) \
2285 return unsignedp ? SAT ## unsigned_long_long_ ## NAME ## _type_node \
2286 : SAT ## long_long_ ## NAME ## _type_node;
2288 #define C_COMMON_FIXED_MODE_TYPES(SAT,NAME) \
2289 if (type1 == SAT ## NAME ## _type_node \
2290 || type1 == SAT ## u ## NAME ## _type_node) \
2291 return unsignedp ? SAT ## u ## NAME ## _type_node \
2292 : SAT ## NAME ## _type_node;
2294 C_COMMON_FIXED_TYPES (, fract);
2295 C_COMMON_FIXED_TYPES (sat_, fract);
2296 C_COMMON_FIXED_TYPES (, accum);
2297 C_COMMON_FIXED_TYPES (sat_, accum);
2299 C_COMMON_FIXED_MODE_TYPES (, qq);
2300 C_COMMON_FIXED_MODE_TYPES (, hq);
2301 C_COMMON_FIXED_MODE_TYPES (, sq);
2302 C_COMMON_FIXED_MODE_TYPES (, dq);
2303 C_COMMON_FIXED_MODE_TYPES (, tq);
2304 C_COMMON_FIXED_MODE_TYPES (sat_, qq);
2305 C_COMMON_FIXED_MODE_TYPES (sat_, hq);
2306 C_COMMON_FIXED_MODE_TYPES (sat_, sq);
2307 C_COMMON_FIXED_MODE_TYPES (sat_, dq);
2308 C_COMMON_FIXED_MODE_TYPES (sat_, tq);
2309 C_COMMON_FIXED_MODE_TYPES (, ha);
2310 C_COMMON_FIXED_MODE_TYPES (, sa);
2311 C_COMMON_FIXED_MODE_TYPES (, da);
2312 C_COMMON_FIXED_MODE_TYPES (, ta);
2313 C_COMMON_FIXED_MODE_TYPES (sat_, ha);
2314 C_COMMON_FIXED_MODE_TYPES (sat_, sa);
2315 C_COMMON_FIXED_MODE_TYPES (sat_, da);
2316 C_COMMON_FIXED_MODE_TYPES (sat_, ta);
2318 /* For ENUMERAL_TYPEs in C++, must check the mode of the types, not
2319 the precision; they have precision set to match their range, but
2320 may use a wider mode to match an ABI. If we change modes, we may
2321 wind up with bad conversions. For INTEGER_TYPEs in C, must check
2322 the precision as well, so as to yield correct results for
2323 bit-field types. C++ does not have these separate bit-field
2324 types, and producing a signed or unsigned variant of an
2325 ENUMERAL_TYPE may cause other problems as well. */
2327 if (!INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (type)
2328 || TYPE_UNSIGNED (type) == unsignedp)
2331 #define TYPE_OK(node) \
2332 (TYPE_MODE (type) == TYPE_MODE (node) \
2333 && (c_dialect_cxx () || TYPE_PRECISION (type) == TYPE_PRECISION (node)))
2334 if (TYPE_OK (signed_char_type_node))
2335 return unsignedp ? unsigned_char_type_node : signed_char_type_node;
2336 if (TYPE_OK (integer_type_node))
2337 return unsignedp ? unsigned_type_node : integer_type_node;
2338 if (TYPE_OK (short_integer_type_node))
2339 return unsignedp ? short_unsigned_type_node : short_integer_type_node;
2340 if (TYPE_OK (long_integer_type_node))
2341 return unsignedp ? long_unsigned_type_node : long_integer_type_node;
2342 if (TYPE_OK (long_long_integer_type_node))
2343 return (unsignedp ? long_long_unsigned_type_node
2344 : long_long_integer_type_node);
2345 if (TYPE_OK (widest_integer_literal_type_node))
2346 return (unsignedp ? widest_unsigned_literal_type_node
2347 : widest_integer_literal_type_node);
2349 #if HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT >= 64
2350 if (TYPE_OK (intTI_type_node))
2351 return unsignedp ? unsigned_intTI_type_node : intTI_type_node;
2353 if (TYPE_OK (intDI_type_node))
2354 return unsignedp ? unsigned_intDI_type_node : intDI_type_node;
2355 if (TYPE_OK (intSI_type_node))
2356 return unsignedp ? unsigned_intSI_type_node : intSI_type_node;
2357 if (TYPE_OK (intHI_type_node))
2358 return unsignedp ? unsigned_intHI_type_node : intHI_type_node;
2359 if (TYPE_OK (intQI_type_node))
2360 return unsignedp ? unsigned_intQI_type_node : intQI_type_node;
2363 if (c_dialect_cxx ())
2366 return build_nonstandard_integer_type (TYPE_PRECISION (type), unsignedp);
2369 /* Build a bit-field integer type for the given WIDTH and UNSIGNEDP. */
2372 c_build_bitfield_integer_type (unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT width, int unsignedp)
2374 /* Extended integer types of the same width as a standard type have
2375 lesser rank, so those of the same width as int promote to int or
2376 unsigned int and are valid for printf formats expecting int or
2377 unsigned int. To avoid such special cases, avoid creating
2378 extended integer types for bit-fields if a standard integer type
2380 if (width == TYPE_PRECISION (integer_type_node))
2381 return unsignedp ? unsigned_type_node : integer_type_node;
2382 if (width == TYPE_PRECISION (signed_char_type_node))
2383 return unsignedp ? unsigned_char_type_node : signed_char_type_node;
2384 if (width == TYPE_PRECISION (short_integer_type_node))
2385 return unsignedp ? short_unsigned_type_node : short_integer_type_node;
2386 if (width == TYPE_PRECISION (long_integer_type_node))
2387 return unsignedp ? long_unsigned_type_node : long_integer_type_node;
2388 if (width == TYPE_PRECISION (long_long_integer_type_node))
2389 return (unsignedp ? long_long_unsigned_type_node
2390 : long_long_integer_type_node);
2391 return build_nonstandard_integer_type (width, unsignedp);
2394 /* The C version of the register_builtin_type langhook. */
2397 c_register_builtin_type (tree type, const char* name)
2401 decl = build_decl (TYPE_DECL, get_identifier (name), type);
2402 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl) = 1;
2403 if (!TYPE_NAME (type))
2404 TYPE_NAME (type) = decl;
2407 registered_builtin_types = tree_cons (0, type, registered_builtin_types);
2411 /* Return the minimum number of bits needed to represent VALUE in a
2412 signed or unsigned type, UNSIGNEDP says which. */
2415 min_precision (tree value, int unsignedp)
2419 /* If the value is negative, compute its negative minus 1. The latter
2420 adjustment is because the absolute value of the largest negative value
2421 is one larger than the largest positive value. This is equivalent to
2422 a bit-wise negation, so use that operation instead. */
2424 if (tree_int_cst_sgn (value) < 0)
2425 value = fold_build1 (BIT_NOT_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (value), value);
2427 /* Return the number of bits needed, taking into account the fact
2428 that we need one more bit for a signed than unsigned type. */
2430 if (integer_zerop (value))
2433 log = tree_floor_log2 (value);
2435 return log + 1 + !unsignedp;
2438 /* Print an error message for invalid operands to arith operation
2439 CODE with TYPE0 for operand 0, and TYPE1 for operand 1. */
2442 binary_op_error (enum tree_code code, tree type0, tree type1)
2449 opname = "+"; break;
2451 opname = "-"; break;
2453 opname = "*"; break;
2455 opname = "max"; break;
2457 opname = "min"; break;
2459 opname = "=="; break;
2461 opname = "!="; break;
2463 opname = "<="; break;
2465 opname = ">="; break;
2467 opname = "<"; break;
2469 opname = ">"; break;
2471 opname = "<<"; break;
2473 opname = ">>"; break;
2474 case TRUNC_MOD_EXPR:
2475 case FLOOR_MOD_EXPR:
2476 opname = "%"; break;
2477 case TRUNC_DIV_EXPR:
2478 case FLOOR_DIV_EXPR:
2479 opname = "/"; break;
2481 opname = "&"; break;
2483 opname = "|"; break;
2484 case TRUTH_ANDIF_EXPR:
2485 opname = "&&"; break;
2486 case TRUTH_ORIF_EXPR:
2487 opname = "||"; break;
2489 opname = "^"; break;
2493 error ("invalid operands to binary %s (have %qT and %qT)", opname,
2497 /* Subroutine of build_binary_op, used for comparison operations.
2498 See if the operands have both been converted from subword integer types
2499 and, if so, perhaps change them both back to their original type.
2500 This function is also responsible for converting the two operands
2501 to the proper common type for comparison.
2503 The arguments of this function are all pointers to local variables
2504 of build_binary_op: OP0_PTR is &OP0, OP1_PTR is &OP1,
2505 RESTYPE_PTR is &RESULT_TYPE and RESCODE_PTR is &RESULTCODE.
2507 If this function returns nonzero, it means that the comparison has
2508 a constant value. What this function returns is an expression for
2512 shorten_compare (tree *op0_ptr, tree *op1_ptr, tree *restype_ptr,
2513 enum tree_code *rescode_ptr)
2516 tree op0 = *op0_ptr;
2517 tree op1 = *op1_ptr;
2518 int unsignedp0, unsignedp1;
2520 tree primop0, primop1;
2521 enum tree_code code = *rescode_ptr;
2523 /* Throw away any conversions to wider types
2524 already present in the operands. */
2526 primop0 = get_narrower (op0, &unsignedp0);
2527 primop1 = get_narrower (op1, &unsignedp1);
2529 /* Handle the case that OP0 does not *contain* a conversion
2530 but it *requires* conversion to FINAL_TYPE. */
2532 if (op0 == primop0 && TREE_TYPE (op0) != *restype_ptr)
2533 unsignedp0 = TYPE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (op0));
2534 if (op1 == primop1 && TREE_TYPE (op1) != *restype_ptr)
2535 unsignedp1 = TYPE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (op1));
2537 /* If one of the operands must be floated, we cannot optimize. */
2538 real1 = TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (primop0)) == REAL_TYPE;
2539 real2 = TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (primop1)) == REAL_TYPE;
2541 /* If first arg is constant, swap the args (changing operation
2542 so value is preserved), for canonicalization. Don't do this if
2543 the second arg is 0. */
2545 if (TREE_CONSTANT (primop0)
2546 && !integer_zerop (primop1) && !real_zerop (primop1)
2547 && !fixed_zerop (primop1))
2550 int temi = unsignedp0;
2558 unsignedp0 = unsignedp1;
2581 *rescode_ptr = code;
2584 /* If comparing an integer against a constant more bits wide,
2585 maybe we can deduce a value of 1 or 0 independent of the data.
2586 Or else truncate the constant now
2587 rather than extend the variable at run time.
2589 This is only interesting if the constant is the wider arg.
2590 Also, it is not safe if the constant is unsigned and the
2591 variable arg is signed, since in this case the variable
2592 would be sign-extended and then regarded as unsigned.
2593 Our technique fails in this case because the lowest/highest
2594 possible unsigned results don't follow naturally from the
2595 lowest/highest possible values of the variable operand.
2596 For just EQ_EXPR and NE_EXPR there is another technique that
2597 could be used: see if the constant can be faithfully represented
2598 in the other operand's type, by truncating it and reextending it
2599 and see if that preserves the constant's value. */
2601 if (!real1 && !real2
2602 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (primop0)) != FIXED_POINT_TYPE
2603 && TREE_CODE (primop1) == INTEGER_CST
2604 && TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (primop0)) < TYPE_PRECISION (*restype_ptr))
2606 int min_gt, max_gt, min_lt, max_lt;
2607 tree maxval, minval;
2608 /* 1 if comparison is nominally unsigned. */
2609 int unsignedp = TYPE_UNSIGNED (*restype_ptr);
2612 type = c_common_signed_or_unsigned_type (unsignedp0,
2613 TREE_TYPE (primop0));
2615 maxval = TYPE_MAX_VALUE (type);
2616 minval = TYPE_MIN_VALUE (type);
2618 if (unsignedp && !unsignedp0)
2619 *restype_ptr = c_common_signed_type (*restype_ptr);
2621 if (TREE_TYPE (primop1) != *restype_ptr)
2623 /* Convert primop1 to target type, but do not introduce
2624 additional overflow. We know primop1 is an int_cst. */
2625 primop1 = force_fit_type_double (*restype_ptr,
2626 TREE_INT_CST_LOW (primop1),
2627 TREE_INT_CST_HIGH (primop1), 0,
2628 TREE_OVERFLOW (primop1));
2630 if (type != *restype_ptr)
2632 minval = convert (*restype_ptr, minval);
2633 maxval = convert (*restype_ptr, maxval);
2636 if (unsignedp && unsignedp0)
2638 min_gt = INT_CST_LT_UNSIGNED (primop1, minval);
2639 max_gt = INT_CST_LT_UNSIGNED (primop1, maxval);
2640 min_lt = INT_CST_LT_UNSIGNED (minval, primop1);
2641 max_lt = INT_CST_LT_UNSIGNED (maxval, primop1);
2645 min_gt = INT_CST_LT (primop1, minval);
2646 max_gt = INT_CST_LT (primop1, maxval);
2647 min_lt = INT_CST_LT (minval, primop1);
2648 max_lt = INT_CST_LT (maxval, primop1);
2652 /* This used to be a switch, but Genix compiler can't handle that. */
2653 if (code == NE_EXPR)
2655 if (max_lt || min_gt)
2656 val = truthvalue_true_node;
2658 else if (code == EQ_EXPR)
2660 if (max_lt || min_gt)
2661 val = truthvalue_false_node;
2663 else if (code == LT_EXPR)
2666 val = truthvalue_true_node;
2668 val = truthvalue_false_node;
2670 else if (code == GT_EXPR)
2673 val = truthvalue_true_node;
2675 val = truthvalue_false_node;
2677 else if (code == LE_EXPR)
2680 val = truthvalue_true_node;
2682 val = truthvalue_false_node;
2684 else if (code == GE_EXPR)
2687 val = truthvalue_true_node;
2689 val = truthvalue_false_node;
2692 /* If primop0 was sign-extended and unsigned comparison specd,
2693 we did a signed comparison above using the signed type bounds.
2694 But the comparison we output must be unsigned.
2696 Also, for inequalities, VAL is no good; but if the signed
2697 comparison had *any* fixed result, it follows that the
2698 unsigned comparison just tests the sign in reverse
2699 (positive values are LE, negative ones GE).
2700 So we can generate an unsigned comparison
2701 against an extreme value of the signed type. */
2703 if (unsignedp && !unsignedp0)
2710 primop1 = TYPE_MIN_VALUE (type);
2716 primop1 = TYPE_MAX_VALUE (type);
2723 type = c_common_unsigned_type (type);
2726 if (TREE_CODE (primop0) != INTEGER_CST)
2728 if (val == truthvalue_false_node)
2729 warning (OPT_Wtype_limits, "comparison is always false due to limited range of data type");
2730 if (val == truthvalue_true_node)
2731 warning (OPT_Wtype_limits, "comparison is always true due to limited range of data type");
2736 /* Don't forget to evaluate PRIMOP0 if it has side effects. */
2737 if (TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (primop0))
2738 return build2 (COMPOUND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (val), primop0, val);
2742 /* Value is not predetermined, but do the comparison
2743 in the type of the operand that is not constant.
2744 TYPE is already properly set. */
2747 /* If either arg is decimal float and the other is float, find the
2748 proper common type to use for comparison. */
2749 else if (real1 && real2
2750 && (DECIMAL_FLOAT_MODE_P (TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (primop0)))
2751 || DECIMAL_FLOAT_MODE_P (TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (primop1)))))
2752 type = common_type (TREE_TYPE (primop0), TREE_TYPE (primop1));
2754 else if (real1 && real2
2755 && (TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (primop0))
2756 == TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (primop1))))
2757 type = TREE_TYPE (primop0);
2759 /* If args' natural types are both narrower than nominal type
2760 and both extend in the same manner, compare them
2761 in the type of the wider arg.
2762 Otherwise must actually extend both to the nominal
2763 common type lest different ways of extending
2765 (eg, (short)-1 == (unsigned short)-1 should be 0.) */
2767 else if (unsignedp0 == unsignedp1 && real1 == real2
2768 && TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (primop0)) < TYPE_PRECISION (*restype_ptr)
2769 && TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (primop1)) < TYPE_PRECISION (*restype_ptr))
2771 type = common_type (TREE_TYPE (primop0), TREE_TYPE (primop1));
2772 type = c_common_signed_or_unsigned_type (unsignedp0
2773 || TYPE_UNSIGNED (*restype_ptr),
2775 /* Make sure shorter operand is extended the right way
2776 to match the longer operand. */
2778 = convert (c_common_signed_or_unsigned_type (unsignedp0,
2779 TREE_TYPE (primop0)),
2782 = convert (c_common_signed_or_unsigned_type (unsignedp1,
2783 TREE_TYPE (primop1)),
2788 /* Here we must do the comparison on the nominal type
2789 using the args exactly as we received them. */
2790 type = *restype_ptr;
2794 if (!real1 && !real2 && integer_zerop (primop1)
2795 && TYPE_UNSIGNED (*restype_ptr))
2801 /* All unsigned values are >= 0, so we warn. However,
2802 if OP0 is a constant that is >= 0, the signedness of
2803 the comparison isn't an issue, so suppress the
2805 if (warn_type_limits && !in_system_header
2806 && !(TREE_CODE (primop0) == INTEGER_CST
2807 && !TREE_OVERFLOW (convert (c_common_signed_type (type),
2809 warning (OPT_Wtype_limits,
2810 "comparison of unsigned expression >= 0 is always true");
2811 value = truthvalue_true_node;
2815 if (warn_type_limits && !in_system_header
2816 && !(TREE_CODE (primop0) == INTEGER_CST
2817 && !TREE_OVERFLOW (convert (c_common_signed_type (type),
2819 warning (OPT_Wtype_limits,
2820 "comparison of unsigned expression < 0 is always false");
2821 value = truthvalue_false_node;
2830 /* Don't forget to evaluate PRIMOP0 if it has side effects. */
2831 if (TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (primop0))
2832 return build2 (COMPOUND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (value),
2839 *op0_ptr = convert (type, primop0);
2840 *op1_ptr = convert (type, primop1);
2842 *restype_ptr = truthvalue_type_node;
2847 /* Return a tree for the sum or difference (RESULTCODE says which)
2848 of pointer PTROP and integer INTOP. */
2851 pointer_int_sum (enum tree_code resultcode, tree ptrop, tree intop)
2855 /* The result is a pointer of the same type that is being added. */
2856 tree result_type = TREE_TYPE (ptrop);
2858 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (result_type)) == VOID_TYPE)
2860 if (pedantic || warn_pointer_arith)
2861 pedwarn ("pointer of type %<void *%> used in arithmetic");
2862 size_exp = integer_one_node;
2864 else if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (result_type)) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
2866 if (pedantic || warn_pointer_arith)
2867 pedwarn ("pointer to a function used in arithmetic");
2868 size_exp = integer_one_node;
2870 else if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (result_type)) == METHOD_TYPE)
2872 if (pedantic || warn_pointer_arith)
2873 pedwarn ("pointer to member function used in arithmetic");
2874 size_exp = integer_one_node;
2877 size_exp = size_in_bytes (TREE_TYPE (result_type));
2879 /* We are manipulating pointer values, so we don't need to warn
2880 about relying on undefined signed overflow. We disable the
2881 warning here because we use integer types so fold won't know that
2882 they are really pointers. */
2883 fold_defer_overflow_warnings ();
2885 /* If what we are about to multiply by the size of the elements
2886 contains a constant term, apply distributive law
2887 and multiply that constant term separately.
2888 This helps produce common subexpressions. */
2889 if ((TREE_CODE (intop) == PLUS_EXPR || TREE_CODE (intop) == MINUS_EXPR)
2890 && !TREE_CONSTANT (intop)
2891 && TREE_CONSTANT (TREE_OPERAND (intop, 1))
2892 && TREE_CONSTANT (size_exp)
2893 /* If the constant comes from pointer subtraction,
2894 skip this optimization--it would cause an error. */
2895 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (intop, 0))) == INTEGER_TYPE
2896 /* If the constant is unsigned, and smaller than the pointer size,
2897 then we must skip this optimization. This is because it could cause
2898 an overflow error if the constant is negative but INTOP is not. */
2899 && (!TYPE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (intop))
2900 || (TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (intop))
2901 == TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (ptrop)))))
2903 enum tree_code subcode = resultcode;
2904 tree int_type = TREE_TYPE (intop);
2905 if (TREE_CODE (intop) == MINUS_EXPR)
2906 subcode = (subcode == PLUS_EXPR ? MINUS_EXPR : PLUS_EXPR);
2907 /* Convert both subexpression types to the type of intop,
2908 because weird cases involving pointer arithmetic
2909 can result in a sum or difference with different type args. */
2910 ptrop = build_binary_op (subcode, ptrop,
2911 convert (int_type, TREE_OPERAND (intop, 1)), 1);
2912 intop = convert (int_type, TREE_OPERAND (intop, 0));
2915 /* Convert the integer argument to a type the same size as sizetype
2916 so the multiply won't overflow spuriously. */
2917 if (TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (intop)) != TYPE_PRECISION (sizetype)
2918 || TYPE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (intop)) != TYPE_UNSIGNED (sizetype))
2919 intop = convert (c_common_type_for_size (TYPE_PRECISION (sizetype),
2920 TYPE_UNSIGNED (sizetype)), intop);
2922 /* Replace the integer argument with a suitable product by the object size.
2923 Do this multiplication as signed, then convert to the appropriate
2924 type for the pointer operation. */
2925 intop = convert (sizetype,
2926 build_binary_op (MULT_EXPR, intop,
2927 convert (TREE_TYPE (intop), size_exp), 1));
2929 /* Create the sum or difference. */
2930 if (resultcode == MINUS_EXPR)
2931 intop = fold_build1 (NEGATE_EXPR, sizetype, intop);
2933 ret = fold_build2 (POINTER_PLUS_EXPR, result_type, ptrop, intop);
2935 fold_undefer_and_ignore_overflow_warnings ();
2940 /* Return whether EXPR is a declaration whose address can never be
2944 decl_with_nonnull_addr_p (const_tree expr)
2946 return (DECL_P (expr)
2947 && (TREE_CODE (expr) == PARM_DECL
2948 || TREE_CODE (expr) == LABEL_DECL
2949 || !DECL_WEAK (expr)));
2952 /* Prepare expr to be an argument of a TRUTH_NOT_EXPR,
2953 or for an `if' or `while' statement or ?..: exp. It should already
2954 have been validated to be of suitable type; otherwise, a bad
2955 diagnostic may result.
2957 This preparation consists of taking the ordinary
2958 representation of an expression expr and producing a valid tree
2959 boolean expression describing whether expr is nonzero. We could
2960 simply always do build_binary_op (NE_EXPR, expr, truthvalue_false_node, 1),
2961 but we optimize comparisons, &&, ||, and !.
2963 The resulting type should always be `truthvalue_type_node'. */
2966 c_common_truthvalue_conversion (tree expr)
2968 switch (TREE_CODE (expr))
2970 case EQ_EXPR: case NE_EXPR: case UNEQ_EXPR: case LTGT_EXPR:
2971 case LE_EXPR: case GE_EXPR: case LT_EXPR: case GT_EXPR:
2972 case UNLE_EXPR: case UNGE_EXPR: case UNLT_EXPR: case UNGT_EXPR:
2973 case ORDERED_EXPR: case UNORDERED_EXPR:
2974 if (TREE_TYPE (expr) == truthvalue_type_node)
2976 return build2 (TREE_CODE (expr), truthvalue_type_node,
2977 TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0), TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1));
2979 case TRUTH_ANDIF_EXPR:
2980 case TRUTH_ORIF_EXPR:
2981 case TRUTH_AND_EXPR:
2983 case TRUTH_XOR_EXPR:
2984 if (TREE_TYPE (expr) == truthvalue_type_node)
2986 return build2 (TREE_CODE (expr), truthvalue_type_node,
2987 c_common_truthvalue_conversion (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0)),
2988 c_common_truthvalue_conversion (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1)));
2990 case TRUTH_NOT_EXPR:
2991 if (TREE_TYPE (expr) == truthvalue_type_node)
2993 return build1 (TREE_CODE (expr), truthvalue_type_node,
2994 c_common_truthvalue_conversion (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0)));
3000 return integer_zerop (expr) ? truthvalue_false_node
3001 : truthvalue_true_node;
3004 return real_compare (NE_EXPR, &TREE_REAL_CST (expr), &dconst0)
3005 ? truthvalue_true_node
3006 : truthvalue_false_node;
3009 return fixed_compare (NE_EXPR, &TREE_FIXED_CST (expr),
3010 &FCONST0 (TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (expr))))
3011 ? truthvalue_true_node
3012 : truthvalue_false_node;
3015 expr = build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR, expr, 0);
3020 tree inner = TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0);
3021 if (decl_with_nonnull_addr_p (inner))
3023 /* Common Ada/Pascal programmer's mistake. */
3024 warning (OPT_Waddress,
3025 "the address of %qD will always evaluate as %<true%>",
3027 return truthvalue_true_node;
3030 /* If we still have a decl, it is possible for its address to
3031 be NULL, so we cannot optimize. */
3034 gcc_assert (DECL_WEAK (inner));
3038 if (TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (inner))
3039 return build2 (COMPOUND_EXPR, truthvalue_type_node,
3040 inner, truthvalue_true_node);
3042 return truthvalue_true_node;
3046 return build_binary_op ((TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1))
3047 ? TRUTH_OR_EXPR : TRUTH_ORIF_EXPR),
3048 c_common_truthvalue_conversion (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0)),
3049 c_common_truthvalue_conversion (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1)),
3055 /* These don't change whether an object is nonzero or zero. */
3056 return c_common_truthvalue_conversion (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0));
3060 /* These don't change whether an object is zero or nonzero, but
3061 we can't ignore them if their second arg has side-effects. */
3062 if (TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1)))
3063 return build2 (COMPOUND_EXPR, truthvalue_type_node,
3064 TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1),
3065 c_common_truthvalue_conversion (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0)));
3067 return c_common_truthvalue_conversion (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0));
3070 /* Distribute the conversion into the arms of a COND_EXPR. */
3071 return fold_build3 (COND_EXPR, truthvalue_type_node,
3072 TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0),
3073 c_common_truthvalue_conversion (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1)),
3074 c_common_truthvalue_conversion (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 2)));
3078 /* Don't cancel the effect of a CONVERT_EXPR from a REFERENCE_TYPE,
3079 since that affects how `default_conversion' will behave. */
3080 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (expr)) == REFERENCE_TYPE
3081 || TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0))) == REFERENCE_TYPE)
3083 /* If this is widening the argument, we can ignore it. */
3084 if (TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (expr))
3085 >= TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0))))
3086 return c_common_truthvalue_conversion (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0));
3090 if (!TREE_NO_WARNING (expr)
3091 && warn_parentheses)
3093 warning (OPT_Wparentheses,
3094 "suggest parentheses around assignment used as truth value");
3095 TREE_NO_WARNING (expr) = 1;
3103 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (expr)) == COMPLEX_TYPE)
3105 tree t = save_expr (expr);
3106 return (build_binary_op
3107 ((TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (expr)
3108 ? TRUTH_OR_EXPR : TRUTH_ORIF_EXPR),
3109 c_common_truthvalue_conversion (build_unary_op (REALPART_EXPR, t, 0)),
3110 c_common_truthvalue_conversion (build_unary_op (IMAGPART_EXPR, t, 0)),
3114 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (expr)) == FIXED_POINT_TYPE)
3116 tree fixed_zero_node = build_fixed (TREE_TYPE (expr),
3118 (TREE_TYPE (expr))));
3119 return build_binary_op (NE_EXPR, expr, fixed_zero_node, 1);
3122 return build_binary_op (NE_EXPR, expr, integer_zero_node, 1);
3125 static void def_builtin_1 (enum built_in_function fncode,
3127 enum built_in_class fnclass,
3128 tree fntype, tree libtype,
3129 bool both_p, bool fallback_p, bool nonansi_p,
3130 tree fnattrs, bool implicit_p);
3133 /* Apply the TYPE_QUALS to the new DECL. */
3136 c_apply_type_quals_to_decl (int type_quals, tree decl)
3138 tree type = TREE_TYPE (decl);
3140 if (type == error_mark_node)
3143 if (((type_quals & TYPE_QUAL_CONST)
3144 || (type && TREE_CODE (type) == REFERENCE_TYPE))
3145 /* An object declared 'const' is only readonly after it is
3146 initialized. We don't have any way of expressing this currently,
3147 so we need to be conservative and unset TREE_READONLY for types
3148 with constructors. Otherwise aliasing code will ignore stores in
3149 an inline constructor. */
3150 && !(type && TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (type)))
3151 TREE_READONLY (decl) = 1;
3152 if (type_quals & TYPE_QUAL_VOLATILE)
3154 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (decl) = 1;
3155 TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (decl) = 1;
3157 if (type_quals & TYPE_QUAL_RESTRICT)
3159 while (type && TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
3160 /* Allow 'restrict' on arrays of pointers.
3161 FIXME currently we just ignore it. */
3162 type = TREE_TYPE (type);
3164 || !POINTER_TYPE_P (type)
3165 || !C_TYPE_OBJECT_OR_INCOMPLETE_P (TREE_TYPE (type)))
3166 error ("invalid use of %<restrict%>");
3167 else if (flag_strict_aliasing && type == TREE_TYPE (decl))
3168 /* Indicate we need to make a unique alias set for this pointer.
3169 We can't do it here because it might be pointing to an
3171 DECL_POINTER_ALIAS_SET (decl) = -2;
3175 /* Hash function for the problem of multiple type definitions in
3176 different files. This must hash all types that will compare
3177 equal via comptypes to the same value. In practice it hashes
3178 on some of the simple stuff and leaves the details to comptypes. */
3181 c_type_hash (const void *p)
3185 const_tree const t = (const_tree) p;
3187 switch (TREE_CODE (t))
3189 /* For pointers, hash on pointee type plus some swizzling. */
3191 return c_type_hash (TREE_TYPE (t)) ^ 0x3003003;
3192 /* Hash on number of elements and total size. */
3195 t2 = TYPE_VALUES (t);
3199 t2 = TYPE_FIELDS (t);
3201 case QUAL_UNION_TYPE:
3203 t2 = TYPE_FIELDS (t);
3207 t2 = TYPE_FIELDS (t);
3212 for (; t2; t2 = TREE_CHAIN (t2))
3214 /* We might have a VLA here. */
3215 if (TREE_CODE (TYPE_SIZE (t)) != INTEGER_CST)
3218 size = TREE_INT_CST_LOW (TYPE_SIZE (t));
3219 return ((size << 24) | (i << shift));
3222 static GTY((param_is (union tree_node))) htab_t type_hash_table;
3224 /* Return the typed-based alias set for T, which may be an expression
3225 or a type. Return -1 if we don't do anything special. */
3228 c_common_get_alias_set (tree t)
3233 /* Permit type-punning when accessing a union, provided the access
3234 is directly through the union. For example, this code does not
3235 permit taking the address of a union member and then storing
3236 through it. Even the type-punning allowed here is a GCC
3237 extension, albeit a common and useful one; the C standard says
3238 that such accesses have implementation-defined behavior. */
3240 TREE_CODE (u) == COMPONENT_REF || TREE_CODE (u) == ARRAY_REF;
3241 u = TREE_OPERAND (u, 0))
3242 if (TREE_CODE (u) == COMPONENT_REF
3243 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (u, 0))) == UNION_TYPE)
3246 /* That's all the expressions we handle specially. */
3250 /* The C standard guarantees that any object may be accessed via an
3251 lvalue that has character type. */
3252 if (t == char_type_node
3253 || t == signed_char_type_node
3254 || t == unsigned_char_type_node)
3257 /* If it has the may_alias attribute, it can alias anything. */
3258 if (lookup_attribute ("may_alias", TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (t)))
3261 /* The C standard specifically allows aliasing between signed and
3262 unsigned variants of the same type. We treat the signed
3263 variant as canonical. */
3264 if (TREE_CODE (t) == INTEGER_TYPE && TYPE_UNSIGNED (t))
3266 tree t1 = c_common_signed_type (t);
3268 /* t1 == t can happen for boolean nodes which are always unsigned. */
3270 return get_alias_set (t1);
3272 else if (POINTER_TYPE_P (t))
3276 /* Unfortunately, there is no canonical form of a pointer type.
3277 In particular, if we have `typedef int I', then `int *', and
3278 `I *' are different types. So, we have to pick a canonical
3279 representative. We do this below.
3281 Technically, this approach is actually more conservative that
3282 it needs to be. In particular, `const int *' and `int *'
3283 should be in different alias sets, according to the C and C++
3284 standard, since their types are not the same, and so,
3285 technically, an `int **' and `const int **' cannot point at
3288 But, the standard is wrong. In particular, this code is
3293 const int* const* cipp = ipp;
3295 And, it doesn't make sense for that to be legal unless you
3296 can dereference IPP and CIPP. So, we ignore cv-qualifiers on
3297 the pointed-to types. This issue has been reported to the
3299 t1 = build_type_no_quals (t);
3301 return get_alias_set (t1);
3304 /* Handle the case of multiple type nodes referring to "the same" type,
3305 which occurs with IMA. These share an alias set. FIXME: Currently only
3306 C90 is handled. (In C99 type compatibility is not transitive, which
3307 complicates things mightily. The alias set splay trees can theoretically
3308 represent this, but insertion is tricky when you consider all the
3309 different orders things might arrive in.) */
3311 if (c_language != clk_c || flag_isoc99)
3314 /* Save time if there's only one input file. */
3315 if (num_in_fnames == 1)
3318 /* Pointers need special handling if they point to any type that
3319 needs special handling (below). */
3320 if (TREE_CODE (t) == POINTER_TYPE)
3323 /* Find bottom type under any nested POINTERs. */
3324 for (t2 = TREE_TYPE (t);
3325 TREE_CODE (t2) == POINTER_TYPE;
3326 t2 = TREE_TYPE (t2))
3328 if (TREE_CODE (t2) != RECORD_TYPE
3329 && TREE_CODE (t2) != ENUMERAL_TYPE
3330 && TREE_CODE (t2) != QUAL_UNION_TYPE
3331 && TREE_CODE (t2) != UNION_TYPE)
3333 if (TYPE_SIZE (t2) == 0)
3336 /* These are the only cases that need special handling. */
3337 if (TREE_CODE (t) != RECORD_TYPE
3338 && TREE_CODE (t) != ENUMERAL_TYPE
3339 && TREE_CODE (t) != QUAL_UNION_TYPE
3340 && TREE_CODE (t) != UNION_TYPE
3341 && TREE_CODE (t) != POINTER_TYPE)
3344 if (TYPE_SIZE (t) == 0)
3347 /* Look up t in hash table. Only one of the compatible types within each
3348 alias set is recorded in the table. */
3349 if (!type_hash_table)
3350 type_hash_table = htab_create_ggc (1021, c_type_hash,
3351 (htab_eq) lang_hooks.types_compatible_p,
3353 slot = htab_find_slot (type_hash_table, t, INSERT);
3356 TYPE_ALIAS_SET (t) = TYPE_ALIAS_SET ((tree)*slot);
3357 return TYPE_ALIAS_SET ((tree)*slot);
3360 /* Our caller will assign and record (in t) a new alias set; all we need
3361 to do is remember t in the hash table. */
3367 /* Compute the value of 'sizeof (TYPE)' or '__alignof__ (TYPE)', where the
3368 second parameter indicates which OPERATOR is being applied. The COMPLAIN
3369 flag controls whether we should diagnose possibly ill-formed
3370 constructs or not. */
3373 c_sizeof_or_alignof_type (tree type, bool is_sizeof, int complain)
3375 const char *op_name;
3377 enum tree_code type_code = TREE_CODE (type);
3379 op_name = is_sizeof ? "sizeof" : "__alignof__";
3381 if (type_code == FUNCTION_TYPE)
3385 if (complain && (pedantic || warn_pointer_arith))
3386 pedwarn ("invalid application of %<sizeof%> to a function type");
3388 return error_mark_node;
3389 value = size_one_node;
3392 value = size_int (FUNCTION_BOUNDARY / BITS_PER_UNIT);
3394 else if (type_code == VOID_TYPE || type_code == ERROR_MARK)
3396 if (type_code == VOID_TYPE
3397 && complain && (pedantic || warn_pointer_arith))
3398 pedwarn ("invalid application of %qs to a void type", op_name);
3400 return error_mark_node;
3401 value = size_one_node;
3403 else if (!COMPLETE_TYPE_P (type))
3406 error ("invalid application of %qs to incomplete type %qT ",
3408 value = size_zero_node;
3413 /* Convert in case a char is more than one unit. */
3414 value = size_binop (CEIL_DIV_EXPR, TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (type),
3415 size_int (TYPE_PRECISION (char_type_node)
3418 value = size_int (TYPE_ALIGN_UNIT (type));
3421 /* VALUE will have an integer type with TYPE_IS_SIZETYPE set.
3422 TYPE_IS_SIZETYPE means that certain things (like overflow) will
3423 never happen. However, this node should really have type
3424 `size_t', which is just a typedef for an ordinary integer type. */
3425 value = fold_convert (size_type_node, value);
3426 gcc_assert (!TYPE_IS_SIZETYPE (TREE_TYPE (value)));
3431 /* Implement the __alignof keyword: Return the minimum required
3432 alignment of EXPR, measured in bytes. For VAR_DECLs,
3433 FUNCTION_DECLs and FIELD_DECLs return DECL_ALIGN (which can be set
3434 from an "aligned" __attribute__ specification). */
3437 c_alignof_expr (tree expr)
3441 if (VAR_OR_FUNCTION_DECL_P (expr))
3442 t = size_int (DECL_ALIGN_UNIT (expr));
3444 else if (TREE_CODE (expr) == COMPONENT_REF
3445 && DECL_C_BIT_FIELD (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1)))
3447 error ("%<__alignof%> applied to a bit-field");
3450 else if (TREE_CODE (expr) == COMPONENT_REF
3451 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1)) == FIELD_DECL)
3452 t = size_int (DECL_ALIGN_UNIT (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1)));
3454 else if (TREE_CODE (expr) == INDIRECT_REF)
3456 tree t = TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0);
3458 int bestalign = TYPE_ALIGN (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (t)));
3460 while ((TREE_CODE (t) == NOP_EXPR || TREE_CODE (t) == CONVERT_EXPR)
3461 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0))) == POINTER_TYPE)
3465 t = TREE_OPERAND (t, 0);
3466 thisalign = TYPE_ALIGN (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (t)));
3467 if (thisalign > bestalign)
3468 best = t, bestalign = thisalign;
3470 return c_alignof (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (best)));
3473 return c_alignof (TREE_TYPE (expr));
3475 return fold_convert (size_type_node, t);
3478 /* Handle C and C++ default attributes. */
3480 enum built_in_attribute
3482 #define DEF_ATTR_NULL_TREE(ENUM) ENUM,
3483 #define DEF_ATTR_INT(ENUM, VALUE) ENUM,
3484 #define DEF_ATTR_IDENT(ENUM, STRING) ENUM,
3485 #define DEF_ATTR_TREE_LIST(ENUM, PURPOSE, VALUE, CHAIN) ENUM,
3486 #include "builtin-attrs.def"
3487 #undef DEF_ATTR_NULL_TREE
3489 #undef DEF_ATTR_IDENT
3490 #undef DEF_ATTR_TREE_LIST
3494 static GTY(()) tree built_in_attributes[(int) ATTR_LAST];
3496 static void c_init_attributes (void);