1 /****************************************************************************
3 * GNAT COMPILER COMPONENTS *
7 * C Implementation File *
9 * Copyright (C) 1992-2010, Free Software Foundation, Inc. *
11 * GNAT is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under *
12 * terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Soft- *
13 * ware Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later ver- *
14 * sion. GNAT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITH- *
15 * OUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY *
16 * or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License *
17 * for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General *
18 * Public License distributed with GNAT; see file COPYING3. If not see *
19 * <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. *
21 * GNAT was originally developed by the GNAT team at New York University. *
22 * Extensive contributions were provided by Ada Core Technologies Inc. *
24 ****************************************************************************/
28 #include "coretypes.h"
34 #include "libfuncs.h" /* For set_stack_check_libfunc. */
35 #include "tree-iterator.h"
39 #include "adadecode.h"
56 /* We should avoid allocating more than ALLOCA_THRESHOLD bytes via alloca,
57 for fear of running out of stack space. If we need more, we use xmalloc
59 #define ALLOCA_THRESHOLD 1000
61 /* Let code below know whether we are targetting VMS without need of
62 intrusive preprocessor directives. */
63 #ifndef TARGET_ABI_OPEN_VMS
64 #define TARGET_ABI_OPEN_VMS 0
67 /* For efficient float-to-int rounding, it is necessary to know whether
68 floating-point arithmetic may use wider intermediate results. When
69 FP_ARITH_MAY_WIDEN is not defined, be conservative and only assume
70 that arithmetic does not widen if double precision is emulated. */
71 #ifndef FP_ARITH_MAY_WIDEN
72 #if defined(HAVE_extendsfdf2)
73 #define FP_ARITH_MAY_WIDEN HAVE_extendsfdf2
75 #define FP_ARITH_MAY_WIDEN 0
79 /* Pointers to front-end tables accessed through macros. */
80 struct Node *Nodes_Ptr;
81 Node_Id *Next_Node_Ptr;
82 Node_Id *Prev_Node_Ptr;
83 struct Elist_Header *Elists_Ptr;
84 struct Elmt_Item *Elmts_Ptr;
85 struct String_Entry *Strings_Ptr;
86 Char_Code *String_Chars_Ptr;
87 struct List_Header *List_Headers_Ptr;
89 /* Highest number in the front-end node table. */
92 /* Current node being treated, in case abort called. */
93 Node_Id error_gnat_node;
95 /* True when gigi is being called on an analyzed but unexpanded
96 tree, and the only purpose of the call is to properly annotate
97 types with representation information. */
98 bool type_annotate_only;
100 /* Current filename without path. */
101 const char *ref_filename;
103 /* When not optimizing, we cache the 'First, 'Last and 'Length attributes
104 of unconstrained array IN parameters to avoid emitting a great deal of
105 redundant instructions to recompute them each time. */
106 struct GTY (()) parm_attr_d {
107 int id; /* GTY doesn't like Entity_Id. */
114 typedef struct parm_attr_d *parm_attr;
116 DEF_VEC_P(parm_attr);
117 DEF_VEC_ALLOC_P(parm_attr,gc);
119 struct GTY(()) language_function {
120 VEC(parm_attr,gc) *parm_attr_cache;
123 #define f_parm_attr_cache \
124 DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (current_function_decl)->language->parm_attr_cache
126 /* A structure used to gather together information about a statement group.
127 We use this to gather related statements, for example the "then" part
128 of a IF. In the case where it represents a lexical scope, we may also
129 have a BLOCK node corresponding to it and/or cleanups. */
131 struct GTY((chain_next ("%h.previous"))) stmt_group {
132 struct stmt_group *previous; /* Previous code group. */
133 tree stmt_list; /* List of statements for this code group. */
134 tree block; /* BLOCK for this code group, if any. */
135 tree cleanups; /* Cleanups for this code group, if any. */
138 static GTY(()) struct stmt_group *current_stmt_group;
140 /* List of unused struct stmt_group nodes. */
141 static GTY((deletable)) struct stmt_group *stmt_group_free_list;
143 /* A structure used to record information on elaboration procedures
144 we've made and need to process.
146 ??? gnat_node should be Node_Id, but gengtype gets confused. */
148 struct GTY((chain_next ("%h.next"))) elab_info {
149 struct elab_info *next; /* Pointer to next in chain. */
150 tree elab_proc; /* Elaboration procedure. */
151 int gnat_node; /* The N_Compilation_Unit. */
154 static GTY(()) struct elab_info *elab_info_list;
156 /* Stack of exception pointer variables. Each entry is the VAR_DECL
157 that stores the address of the raised exception. Nonzero means we
158 are in an exception handler. Not used in the zero-cost case. */
159 static GTY(()) VEC(tree,gc) *gnu_except_ptr_stack;
161 /* Stack for storing the current elaboration procedure decl. */
162 static GTY(()) VEC(tree,gc) *gnu_elab_proc_stack;
164 /* Stack of labels to be used as a goto target instead of a return in
165 some functions. See processing for N_Subprogram_Body. */
166 static GTY(()) VEC(tree,gc) *gnu_return_label_stack;
168 /* Stack of LOOP_STMT nodes. */
169 static GTY(()) VEC(tree,gc) *gnu_loop_label_stack;
171 /* The stacks for N_{Push,Pop}_*_Label. */
172 static GTY(()) VEC(tree,gc) *gnu_constraint_error_label_stack;
173 static GTY(()) VEC(tree,gc) *gnu_storage_error_label_stack;
174 static GTY(()) VEC(tree,gc) *gnu_program_error_label_stack;
176 /* Map GNAT tree codes to GCC tree codes for simple expressions. */
177 static enum tree_code gnu_codes[Number_Node_Kinds];
179 static void init_code_table (void);
180 static void Compilation_Unit_to_gnu (Node_Id);
181 static void record_code_position (Node_Id);
182 static void insert_code_for (Node_Id);
183 static void add_cleanup (tree, Node_Id);
184 static void add_stmt_list (List_Id);
185 static void push_exception_label_stack (VEC(tree,gc) **, Entity_Id);
186 static tree build_stmt_group (List_Id, bool);
187 static enum gimplify_status gnat_gimplify_stmt (tree *);
188 static void elaborate_all_entities (Node_Id);
189 static void process_freeze_entity (Node_Id);
190 static void process_decls (List_Id, List_Id, Node_Id, bool, bool);
191 static tree emit_range_check (tree, Node_Id, Node_Id);
192 static tree emit_index_check (tree, tree, tree, tree, Node_Id);
193 static tree emit_check (tree, tree, int, Node_Id);
194 static tree build_unary_op_trapv (enum tree_code, tree, tree, Node_Id);
195 static tree build_binary_op_trapv (enum tree_code, tree, tree, tree, Node_Id);
196 static tree convert_with_check (Entity_Id, tree, bool, bool, bool, Node_Id);
197 static bool smaller_form_type_p (tree, tree);
198 static bool addressable_p (tree, tree);
199 static tree assoc_to_constructor (Entity_Id, Node_Id, tree);
200 static tree extract_values (tree, tree);
201 static tree pos_to_constructor (Node_Id, tree, Entity_Id);
202 static tree maybe_implicit_deref (tree);
203 static void set_expr_location_from_node (tree, Node_Id);
204 static void set_gnu_expr_location_from_node (tree, Node_Id);
205 static int lvalue_required_p (Node_Id, tree, bool, bool, bool);
207 /* Hooks for debug info back-ends, only supported and used in a restricted set
208 of configurations. */
209 static const char *extract_encoding (const char *) ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
210 static const char *decode_name (const char *) ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
212 /* This is the main program of the back-end. It sets up all the table
213 structures and then generates code. */
216 gigi (Node_Id gnat_root, int max_gnat_node, int number_name ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
217 struct Node *nodes_ptr, Node_Id *next_node_ptr, Node_Id *prev_node_ptr,
218 struct Elist_Header *elists_ptr, struct Elmt_Item *elmts_ptr,
219 struct String_Entry *strings_ptr, Char_Code *string_chars_ptr,
220 struct List_Header *list_headers_ptr, Nat number_file,
221 struct File_Info_Type *file_info_ptr,
222 Entity_Id standard_boolean, Entity_Id standard_integer,
223 Entity_Id standard_character, Entity_Id standard_long_long_float,
224 Entity_Id standard_exception_type, Int gigi_operating_mode)
226 Entity_Id gnat_literal;
227 tree long_long_float_type, exception_type, t;
228 tree int64_type = gnat_type_for_size (64, 0);
229 struct elab_info *info;
232 max_gnat_nodes = max_gnat_node;
234 Nodes_Ptr = nodes_ptr;
235 Next_Node_Ptr = next_node_ptr;
236 Prev_Node_Ptr = prev_node_ptr;
237 Elists_Ptr = elists_ptr;
238 Elmts_Ptr = elmts_ptr;
239 Strings_Ptr = strings_ptr;
240 String_Chars_Ptr = string_chars_ptr;
241 List_Headers_Ptr = list_headers_ptr;
243 type_annotate_only = (gigi_operating_mode == 1);
245 gcc_assert (Nkind (gnat_root) == N_Compilation_Unit);
247 /* Declare the name of the compilation unit as the first global
248 name in order to make the middle-end fully deterministic. */
249 t = create_concat_name (Defining_Entity (Unit (gnat_root)), NULL);
250 first_global_object_name = ggc_strdup (IDENTIFIER_POINTER (t));
252 for (i = 0; i < number_file; i++)
254 /* Use the identifier table to make a permanent copy of the filename as
255 the name table gets reallocated after Gigi returns but before all the
256 debugging information is output. The __gnat_to_canonical_file_spec
257 call translates filenames from pragmas Source_Reference that contain
258 host style syntax not understood by gdb. */
262 (__gnat_to_canonical_file_spec
263 (Get_Name_String (file_info_ptr[i].File_Name))));
265 /* We rely on the order isomorphism between files and line maps. */
266 gcc_assert ((int) line_table->used == i);
268 /* We create the line map for a source file at once, with a fixed number
269 of columns chosen to avoid jumping over the next power of 2. */
270 linemap_add (line_table, LC_ENTER, 0, filename, 1);
271 linemap_line_start (line_table, file_info_ptr[i].Num_Source_Lines, 252);
272 linemap_position_for_column (line_table, 252 - 1);
273 linemap_add (line_table, LC_LEAVE, 0, NULL, 0);
276 /* Initialize ourselves. */
281 /* If we are just annotating types, give VOID_TYPE zero sizes to avoid
283 if (type_annotate_only)
285 TYPE_SIZE (void_type_node) = bitsize_zero_node;
286 TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (void_type_node) = size_zero_node;
289 /* If the GNU type extensions to DWARF are available, setup the hooks. */
290 #if defined (DWARF2_DEBUGGING_INFO) && defined (DWARF2_GNU_TYPE_EXTENSIONS)
291 /* We condition the name demangling and the generation of type encoding
292 strings on -gdwarf+ and always set descriptive types on. */
293 if (use_gnu_debug_info_extensions)
295 dwarf2out_set_type_encoding_func (extract_encoding);
296 dwarf2out_set_demangle_name_func (decode_name);
298 dwarf2out_set_descriptive_type_func (get_parallel_type);
301 /* Enable GNAT stack checking method if needed */
302 if (!Stack_Check_Probes_On_Target)
303 set_stack_check_libfunc ("_gnat_stack_check");
305 /* Retrieve alignment settings. */
306 double_float_alignment = get_target_double_float_alignment ();
307 double_scalar_alignment = get_target_double_scalar_alignment ();
309 /* Record the builtin types. Define `integer' and `character' first so that
310 dbx will output them first. */
311 record_builtin_type ("integer", integer_type_node);
312 record_builtin_type ("character", unsigned_char_type_node);
313 record_builtin_type ("boolean", boolean_type_node);
314 record_builtin_type ("void", void_type_node);
316 /* Save the type we made for integer as the type for Standard.Integer. */
317 save_gnu_tree (Base_Type (standard_integer),
318 TYPE_NAME (integer_type_node),
321 /* Likewise for character as the type for Standard.Character. */
322 save_gnu_tree (Base_Type (standard_character),
323 TYPE_NAME (unsigned_char_type_node),
326 /* Likewise for boolean as the type for Standard.Boolean. */
327 save_gnu_tree (Base_Type (standard_boolean),
328 TYPE_NAME (boolean_type_node),
330 gnat_literal = First_Literal (Base_Type (standard_boolean));
331 t = UI_To_gnu (Enumeration_Rep (gnat_literal), boolean_type_node);
332 gcc_assert (t == boolean_false_node);
333 t = create_var_decl (get_entity_name (gnat_literal), NULL_TREE,
334 boolean_type_node, t, true, false, false, false,
336 DECL_IGNORED_P (t) = 1;
337 save_gnu_tree (gnat_literal, t, false);
338 gnat_literal = Next_Literal (gnat_literal);
339 t = UI_To_gnu (Enumeration_Rep (gnat_literal), boolean_type_node);
340 gcc_assert (t == boolean_true_node);
341 t = create_var_decl (get_entity_name (gnat_literal), NULL_TREE,
342 boolean_type_node, t, true, false, false, false,
344 DECL_IGNORED_P (t) = 1;
345 save_gnu_tree (gnat_literal, t, false);
347 void_ftype = build_function_type (void_type_node, NULL_TREE);
348 ptr_void_ftype = build_pointer_type (void_ftype);
350 /* Now declare run-time functions. */
351 t = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, void_type_node, NULL_TREE);
353 /* malloc is a function declaration tree for a function to allocate
356 = create_subprog_decl (get_identifier ("__gnat_malloc"), NULL_TREE,
357 build_function_type (ptr_void_type_node,
358 tree_cons (NULL_TREE,
360 NULL_TREE, false, true, true, NULL, Empty);
361 DECL_IS_MALLOC (malloc_decl) = 1;
363 /* malloc32 is a function declaration tree for a function to allocate
364 32-bit memory on a 64-bit system. Needed only on 64-bit VMS. */
366 = create_subprog_decl (get_identifier ("__gnat_malloc32"), NULL_TREE,
367 build_function_type (ptr_void_type_node,
368 tree_cons (NULL_TREE,
370 NULL_TREE, false, true, true, NULL, Empty);
371 DECL_IS_MALLOC (malloc32_decl) = 1;
373 /* free is a function declaration tree for a function to free memory. */
375 = create_subprog_decl (get_identifier ("__gnat_free"), NULL_TREE,
376 build_function_type (void_type_node,
377 tree_cons (NULL_TREE,
380 NULL_TREE, false, true, true, NULL, Empty);
382 /* This is used for 64-bit multiplication with overflow checking. */
384 = create_subprog_decl (get_identifier ("__gnat_mulv64"), NULL_TREE,
385 build_function_type_list (int64_type, int64_type,
386 int64_type, NULL_TREE),
387 NULL_TREE, false, true, true, NULL, Empty);
389 /* Name of the _Parent field in tagged record types. */
390 parent_name_id = get_identifier (Get_Name_String (Name_uParent));
392 /* Name of the Exception_Data type defined in System.Standard_Library. */
393 exception_data_name_id
394 = get_identifier ("system__standard_library__exception_data");
396 /* Make the types and functions used for exception processing. */
398 = build_array_type (gnat_type_for_mode (Pmode, 0),
399 build_index_type (size_int (5)));
400 record_builtin_type ("JMPBUF_T", jmpbuf_type);
401 jmpbuf_ptr_type = build_pointer_type (jmpbuf_type);
403 /* Functions to get and set the jumpbuf pointer for the current thread. */
405 = create_subprog_decl
406 (get_identifier ("system__soft_links__get_jmpbuf_address_soft"),
407 NULL_TREE, build_function_type (jmpbuf_ptr_type, NULL_TREE),
408 NULL_TREE, false, true, true, NULL, Empty);
409 /* Avoid creating superfluous edges to __builtin_setjmp receivers. */
410 DECL_PURE_P (get_jmpbuf_decl) = 1;
411 DECL_IGNORED_P (get_jmpbuf_decl) = 1;
414 = create_subprog_decl
415 (get_identifier ("system__soft_links__set_jmpbuf_address_soft"),
417 build_function_type (void_type_node,
418 tree_cons (NULL_TREE, jmpbuf_ptr_type, t)),
419 NULL_TREE, false, true, true, NULL, Empty);
420 DECL_IGNORED_P (set_jmpbuf_decl) = 1;
422 /* setjmp returns an integer and has one operand, which is a pointer to
425 = create_subprog_decl
426 (get_identifier ("__builtin_setjmp"), NULL_TREE,
427 build_function_type (integer_type_node,
428 tree_cons (NULL_TREE, jmpbuf_ptr_type, t)),
429 NULL_TREE, false, true, true, NULL, Empty);
430 DECL_BUILT_IN_CLASS (setjmp_decl) = BUILT_IN_NORMAL;
431 DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (setjmp_decl) = BUILT_IN_SETJMP;
433 /* update_setjmp_buf updates a setjmp buffer from the current stack pointer
435 update_setjmp_buf_decl
436 = create_subprog_decl
437 (get_identifier ("__builtin_update_setjmp_buf"), NULL_TREE,
438 build_function_type (void_type_node,
439 tree_cons (NULL_TREE, jmpbuf_ptr_type, t)),
440 NULL_TREE, false, true, true, NULL, Empty);
441 DECL_BUILT_IN_CLASS (update_setjmp_buf_decl) = BUILT_IN_NORMAL;
442 DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (update_setjmp_buf_decl) = BUILT_IN_UPDATE_SETJMP_BUF;
444 /* Hooks to call when entering/leaving an exception handler. */
446 = create_subprog_decl (get_identifier ("__gnat_begin_handler"), NULL_TREE,
447 build_function_type (void_type_node,
448 tree_cons (NULL_TREE,
451 NULL_TREE, false, true, true, NULL, Empty);
452 DECL_IGNORED_P (begin_handler_decl) = 1;
455 = create_subprog_decl (get_identifier ("__gnat_end_handler"), NULL_TREE,
456 build_function_type (void_type_node,
457 tree_cons (NULL_TREE,
460 NULL_TREE, false, true, true, NULL, Empty);
461 DECL_IGNORED_P (end_handler_decl) = 1;
463 /* If in no exception handlers mode, all raise statements are redirected to
464 __gnat_last_chance_handler. No need to redefine raise_nodefer_decl since
465 this procedure will never be called in this mode. */
466 if (No_Exception_Handlers_Set ())
469 = create_subprog_decl
470 (get_identifier ("__gnat_last_chance_handler"), NULL_TREE,
471 build_function_type (void_type_node,
472 tree_cons (NULL_TREE,
474 (unsigned_char_type_node),
475 tree_cons (NULL_TREE,
478 NULL_TREE, false, true, true, NULL, Empty);
480 for (i = 0; i < (int) ARRAY_SIZE (gnat_raise_decls); i++)
481 gnat_raise_decls[i] = decl;
484 /* Otherwise, make one decl for each exception reason. */
485 for (i = 0; i < (int) ARRAY_SIZE (gnat_raise_decls); i++)
489 sprintf (name, "__gnat_rcheck_%.2d", i);
491 = create_subprog_decl
492 (get_identifier (name), NULL_TREE,
493 build_function_type (void_type_node,
494 tree_cons (NULL_TREE,
496 (unsigned_char_type_node),
497 tree_cons (NULL_TREE,
500 NULL_TREE, false, true, true, NULL, Empty);
503 for (i = 0; i < (int) ARRAY_SIZE (gnat_raise_decls); i++)
505 TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (gnat_raise_decls[i]) = 1;
506 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (gnat_raise_decls[i]) = 1;
507 TREE_TYPE (gnat_raise_decls[i])
508 = build_qualified_type (TREE_TYPE (gnat_raise_decls[i]),
512 /* Set the types that GCC and Gigi use from the front end. */
514 = gnat_to_gnu_entity (Base_Type (standard_exception_type), NULL_TREE, 0);
515 except_type_node = TREE_TYPE (exception_type);
517 /* Make other functions used for exception processing. */
519 = create_subprog_decl
520 (get_identifier ("system__soft_links__get_gnat_exception"),
522 build_function_type (build_pointer_type (except_type_node), NULL_TREE),
523 NULL_TREE, false, true, true, NULL, Empty);
524 /* Avoid creating superfluous edges to __builtin_setjmp receivers. */
525 DECL_PURE_P (get_excptr_decl) = 1;
528 = create_subprog_decl
529 (get_identifier ("__gnat_raise_nodefer_with_msg"), NULL_TREE,
530 build_function_type (void_type_node,
531 tree_cons (NULL_TREE,
532 build_pointer_type (except_type_node),
534 NULL_TREE, false, true, true, NULL, Empty);
536 /* Indicate that these never return. */
537 TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (raise_nodefer_decl) = 1;
538 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (raise_nodefer_decl) = 1;
539 TREE_TYPE (raise_nodefer_decl)
540 = build_qualified_type (TREE_TYPE (raise_nodefer_decl),
543 /* Build the special descriptor type and its null node if needed. */
544 if (TARGET_VTABLE_USES_DESCRIPTORS)
546 tree null_node = fold_convert (ptr_void_ftype, null_pointer_node);
547 tree field_list = NULL_TREE;
549 VEC(constructor_elt,gc) *null_vec = NULL;
550 constructor_elt *elt;
552 fdesc_type_node = make_node (RECORD_TYPE);
553 VEC_safe_grow (constructor_elt, gc, null_vec,
554 TARGET_VTABLE_USES_DESCRIPTORS);
555 elt = (VEC_address (constructor_elt,null_vec)
556 + TARGET_VTABLE_USES_DESCRIPTORS - 1);
558 for (j = 0; j < TARGET_VTABLE_USES_DESCRIPTORS; j++)
561 = create_field_decl (NULL_TREE, ptr_void_ftype, fdesc_type_node,
562 NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE, 0, 1);
563 TREE_CHAIN (field) = field_list;
566 elt->value = null_node;
570 finish_record_type (fdesc_type_node, nreverse (field_list), 0, false);
571 record_builtin_type ("descriptor", fdesc_type_node);
572 null_fdesc_node = gnat_build_constructor (fdesc_type_node, null_vec);
576 = gnat_to_gnu_entity (Base_Type (standard_long_long_float), NULL_TREE, 0);
578 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (long_long_float_type)) == INTEGER_TYPE)
580 /* In this case, the builtin floating point types are VAX float,
581 so make up a type for use. */
582 longest_float_type_node = make_node (REAL_TYPE);
583 TYPE_PRECISION (longest_float_type_node) = LONG_DOUBLE_TYPE_SIZE;
584 layout_type (longest_float_type_node);
585 record_builtin_type ("longest float type", longest_float_type_node);
588 longest_float_type_node = TREE_TYPE (long_long_float_type);
590 /* Dummy objects to materialize "others" and "all others" in the exception
591 tables. These are exported by a-exexpr.adb, so see this unit for the
594 = create_var_decl (get_identifier ("OTHERS"),
595 get_identifier ("__gnat_others_value"),
596 integer_type_node, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, Empty);
599 = create_var_decl (get_identifier ("ALL_OTHERS"),
600 get_identifier ("__gnat_all_others_value"),
601 integer_type_node, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, Empty);
603 main_identifier_node = get_identifier ("main");
605 /* Install the builtins we might need, either internally or as
606 user available facilities for Intrinsic imports. */
607 gnat_install_builtins ();
609 VEC_safe_push (tree, gc, gnu_except_ptr_stack, NULL_TREE);
610 VEC_safe_push (tree, gc, gnu_constraint_error_label_stack, NULL_TREE);
611 VEC_safe_push (tree, gc, gnu_storage_error_label_stack, NULL_TREE);
612 VEC_safe_push (tree, gc, gnu_program_error_label_stack, NULL_TREE);
614 /* Process any Pragma Ident for the main unit. */
615 #ifdef ASM_OUTPUT_IDENT
616 if (Present (Ident_String (Main_Unit)))
619 TREE_STRING_POINTER (gnat_to_gnu (Ident_String (Main_Unit))));
622 /* If we are using the GCC exception mechanism, let GCC know. */
623 if (Exception_Mechanism == Back_End_Exceptions)
626 /* Now translate the compilation unit proper. */
627 Compilation_Unit_to_gnu (gnat_root);
629 /* Finally see if we have any elaboration procedures to deal with. */
630 for (info = elab_info_list; info; info = info->next)
632 tree gnu_body = DECL_SAVED_TREE (info->elab_proc), gnu_stmts;
634 /* We should have a BIND_EXPR but it may not have any statements in it.
635 If it doesn't have any, we have nothing to do except for setting the
636 flag on the GNAT node. Otherwise, process the function as others. */
637 gnu_stmts = gnu_body;
638 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_stmts) == BIND_EXPR)
639 gnu_stmts = BIND_EXPR_BODY (gnu_stmts);
640 if (!gnu_stmts || !STATEMENT_LIST_HEAD (gnu_stmts))
641 Set_Has_No_Elaboration_Code (info->gnat_node, 1);
644 begin_subprog_body (info->elab_proc);
645 end_subprog_body (gnu_body);
649 /* We cannot track the location of errors past this point. */
650 error_gnat_node = Empty;
653 /* Return a positive value if an lvalue is required for GNAT_NODE, which is
654 an N_Attribute_Reference. */
657 lvalue_required_for_attribute_p (Node_Id gnat_node)
659 switch (Get_Attribute_Id (Attribute_Name (gnat_node)))
667 case Attr_Range_Length:
669 case Attr_Object_Size:
670 case Attr_Value_Size:
671 case Attr_Component_Size:
672 case Attr_Max_Size_In_Storage_Elements:
675 case Attr_Null_Parameter:
676 case Attr_Passed_By_Reference:
677 case Attr_Mechanism_Code:
682 case Attr_Unchecked_Access:
683 case Attr_Unrestricted_Access:
684 case Attr_Code_Address:
685 case Attr_Pool_Address:
688 case Attr_Bit_Position:
698 /* Return a positive value if an lvalue is required for GNAT_NODE. GNU_TYPE
699 is the type that will be used for GNAT_NODE in the translated GNU tree.
700 CONSTANT indicates whether the underlying object represented by GNAT_NODE
701 is constant in the Ada sense. If it is, ADDRESS_OF_CONSTANT indicates
702 whether its value is the address of a constant and ALIASED whether it is
703 aliased. If it isn't, ADDRESS_OF_CONSTANT and ALIASED are ignored.
705 The function climbs up the GNAT tree starting from the node and returns 1
706 upon encountering a node that effectively requires an lvalue downstream.
707 It returns int instead of bool to facilitate usage in non-purely binary
711 lvalue_required_p (Node_Id gnat_node, tree gnu_type, bool constant,
712 bool address_of_constant, bool aliased)
714 Node_Id gnat_parent = Parent (gnat_node), gnat_temp;
716 switch (Nkind (gnat_parent))
721 case N_Attribute_Reference:
722 return lvalue_required_for_attribute_p (gnat_parent);
724 case N_Parameter_Association:
725 case N_Function_Call:
726 case N_Procedure_Call_Statement:
727 /* If the parameter is by reference, an lvalue is required. */
729 || must_pass_by_ref (gnu_type)
730 || default_pass_by_ref (gnu_type));
732 case N_Indexed_Component:
733 /* Only the array expression can require an lvalue. */
734 if (Prefix (gnat_parent) != gnat_node)
737 /* ??? Consider that referencing an indexed component with a
738 non-constant index forces the whole aggregate to memory.
739 Note that N_Integer_Literal is conservative, any static
740 expression in the RM sense could probably be accepted. */
741 for (gnat_temp = First (Expressions (gnat_parent));
743 gnat_temp = Next (gnat_temp))
744 if (Nkind (gnat_temp) != N_Integer_Literal)
747 /* ... fall through ... */
750 /* Only the array expression can require an lvalue. */
751 if (Prefix (gnat_parent) != gnat_node)
754 aliased |= Has_Aliased_Components (Etype (gnat_node));
755 return lvalue_required_p (gnat_parent, gnu_type, constant,
756 address_of_constant, aliased);
758 case N_Selected_Component:
759 aliased |= Is_Aliased (Entity (Selector_Name (gnat_parent)));
760 return lvalue_required_p (gnat_parent, gnu_type, constant,
761 address_of_constant, aliased);
763 case N_Object_Renaming_Declaration:
764 /* We need to make a real renaming only if the constant object is
765 aliased or if we may use a renaming pointer; otherwise we can
766 optimize and return the rvalue. We make an exception if the object
767 is an identifier since in this case the rvalue can be propagated
768 attached to the CONST_DECL. */
771 /* This should match the constant case of the renaming code. */
773 (Underlying_Type (Etype (Name (gnat_parent))))
774 || Nkind (Name (gnat_parent)) == N_Identifier);
776 case N_Object_Declaration:
777 /* We cannot use a constructor if this is an atomic object because
778 the actual assignment might end up being done component-wise. */
780 ||(Is_Composite_Type (Underlying_Type (Etype (gnat_node)))
781 && Is_Atomic (Defining_Entity (gnat_parent)))
782 /* We don't use a constructor if this is a class-wide object
783 because the effective type of the object is the equivalent
784 type of the class-wide subtype and it smashes most of the
785 data into an array of bytes to which we cannot convert. */
786 || Ekind ((Etype (Defining_Entity (gnat_parent))))
787 == E_Class_Wide_Subtype);
789 case N_Assignment_Statement:
790 /* We cannot use a constructor if the LHS is an atomic object because
791 the actual assignment might end up being done component-wise. */
793 || Name (gnat_parent) == gnat_node
794 || (Is_Composite_Type (Underlying_Type (Etype (gnat_node)))
795 && Is_Atomic (Entity (Name (gnat_parent)))));
797 case N_Type_Conversion:
798 case N_Qualified_Expression:
799 /* We must look through all conversions for composite types because we
800 may need to bypass an intermediate conversion to a narrower record
801 type that is generated for a formal conversion, e.g. the conversion
802 to the root type of a hierarchy of tagged types generated for the
803 formal conversion to the class-wide type. */
804 if (!Is_Composite_Type (Underlying_Type (Etype (gnat_node))))
807 /* ... fall through ... */
809 case N_Unchecked_Type_Conversion:
811 || lvalue_required_p (gnat_parent,
812 get_unpadded_type (Etype (gnat_parent)),
813 constant, address_of_constant, aliased));
816 /* We should only reach here through the N_Qualified_Expression case
817 and, therefore, only for composite types. Force an lvalue since
818 a block-copy to the newly allocated area of memory is made. */
821 case N_Explicit_Dereference:
822 /* We look through dereferences for address of constant because we need
823 to handle the special cases listed above. */
824 if (constant && address_of_constant)
825 return lvalue_required_p (gnat_parent,
826 get_unpadded_type (Etype (gnat_parent)),
829 /* ... fall through ... */
838 /* Subroutine of gnat_to_gnu to translate gnat_node, an N_Identifier,
839 to a GCC tree, which is returned. GNU_RESULT_TYPE_P is a pointer
840 to where we should place the result type. */
843 Identifier_to_gnu (Node_Id gnat_node, tree *gnu_result_type_p)
845 Node_Id gnat_temp, gnat_temp_type;
846 tree gnu_result, gnu_result_type;
848 /* Whether we should require an lvalue for GNAT_NODE. Needed in
849 specific circumstances only, so evaluated lazily. < 0 means
850 unknown, > 0 means known true, 0 means known false. */
851 int require_lvalue = -1;
853 /* If GNAT_NODE is a constant, whether we should use the initialization
854 value instead of the constant entity, typically for scalars with an
855 address clause when the parent doesn't require an lvalue. */
856 bool use_constant_initializer = false;
858 /* If the Etype of this node does not equal the Etype of the Entity,
859 something is wrong with the entity map, probably in generic
860 instantiation. However, this does not apply to types. Since we sometime
861 have strange Ekind's, just do this test for objects. Also, if the Etype of
862 the Entity is private, the Etype of the N_Identifier is allowed to be the
863 full type and also we consider a packed array type to be the same as the
864 original type. Similarly, a class-wide type is equivalent to a subtype of
865 itself. Finally, if the types are Itypes, one may be a copy of the other,
866 which is also legal. */
867 gnat_temp = (Nkind (gnat_node) == N_Defining_Identifier
868 ? gnat_node : Entity (gnat_node));
869 gnat_temp_type = Etype (gnat_temp);
871 gcc_assert (Etype (gnat_node) == gnat_temp_type
872 || (Is_Packed (gnat_temp_type)
873 && Etype (gnat_node) == Packed_Array_Type (gnat_temp_type))
874 || (Is_Class_Wide_Type (Etype (gnat_node)))
875 || (IN (Ekind (gnat_temp_type), Private_Kind)
876 && Present (Full_View (gnat_temp_type))
877 && ((Etype (gnat_node) == Full_View (gnat_temp_type))
878 || (Is_Packed (Full_View (gnat_temp_type))
879 && (Etype (gnat_node)
880 == Packed_Array_Type (Full_View
881 (gnat_temp_type))))))
882 || (Is_Itype (Etype (gnat_node)) && Is_Itype (gnat_temp_type))
883 || !(Ekind (gnat_temp) == E_Variable
884 || Ekind (gnat_temp) == E_Component
885 || Ekind (gnat_temp) == E_Constant
886 || Ekind (gnat_temp) == E_Loop_Parameter
887 || IN (Ekind (gnat_temp), Formal_Kind)));
889 /* If this is a reference to a deferred constant whose partial view is an
890 unconstrained private type, the proper type is on the full view of the
891 constant, not on the full view of the type, which may be unconstrained.
893 This may be a reference to a type, for example in the prefix of the
894 attribute Position, generated for dispatching code (see Make_DT in
895 exp_disp,adb). In that case we need the type itself, not is parent,
896 in particular if it is a derived type */
897 if (Is_Private_Type (gnat_temp_type)
898 && Has_Unknown_Discriminants (gnat_temp_type)
899 && Ekind (gnat_temp) == E_Constant
900 && Present (Full_View (gnat_temp)))
902 gnat_temp = Full_View (gnat_temp);
903 gnat_temp_type = Etype (gnat_temp);
907 /* We want to use the Actual_Subtype if it has already been elaborated,
908 otherwise the Etype. Avoid using Actual_Subtype for packed arrays to
910 if ((Ekind (gnat_temp) == E_Constant
911 || Ekind (gnat_temp) == E_Variable || Is_Formal (gnat_temp))
912 && !(Is_Array_Type (Etype (gnat_temp))
913 && Present (Packed_Array_Type (Etype (gnat_temp))))
914 && Present (Actual_Subtype (gnat_temp))
915 && present_gnu_tree (Actual_Subtype (gnat_temp)))
916 gnat_temp_type = Actual_Subtype (gnat_temp);
918 gnat_temp_type = Etype (gnat_node);
921 /* Expand the type of this identifier first, in case it is an enumeral
922 literal, which only get made when the type is expanded. There is no
923 order-of-elaboration issue here. */
924 gnu_result_type = get_unpadded_type (gnat_temp_type);
926 /* If this is a non-imported scalar constant with an address clause,
927 retrieve the value instead of a pointer to be dereferenced unless
928 an lvalue is required. This is generally more efficient and actually
929 required if this is a static expression because it might be used
930 in a context where a dereference is inappropriate, such as a case
931 statement alternative or a record discriminant. There is no possible
932 volatile-ness short-circuit here since Volatile constants must bei
934 if (Ekind (gnat_temp) == E_Constant
935 && Is_Scalar_Type (gnat_temp_type)
936 && !Is_Imported (gnat_temp)
937 && Present (Address_Clause (gnat_temp)))
939 require_lvalue = lvalue_required_p (gnat_node, gnu_result_type, true,
940 false, Is_Aliased (gnat_temp));
941 use_constant_initializer = !require_lvalue;
944 if (use_constant_initializer)
946 /* If this is a deferred constant, the initializer is attached to
948 if (Present (Full_View (gnat_temp)))
949 gnat_temp = Full_View (gnat_temp);
951 gnu_result = gnat_to_gnu (Expression (Declaration_Node (gnat_temp)));
954 gnu_result = gnat_to_gnu_entity (gnat_temp, NULL_TREE, 0);
956 /* If we are in an exception handler, force this variable into memory to
957 ensure optimization does not remove stores that appear redundant but are
958 actually needed in case an exception occurs.
960 ??? Note that we need not do this if the variable is declared within the
961 handler, only if it is referenced in the handler and declared in an
962 enclosing block, but we have no way of testing that right now.
964 ??? We used to essentially set the TREE_ADDRESSABLE flag on the variable
965 here, but it can now be removed by the Tree aliasing machinery if the
966 address of the variable is never taken. All we can do is to make the
967 variable volatile, which might incur the generation of temporaries just
968 to access the memory in some circumstances. This can be avoided for
969 variables of non-constant size because they are automatically allocated
970 to memory. There might be no way of allocating a proper temporary for
971 them in any case. We only do this for SJLJ though. */
972 if (VEC_last (tree, gnu_except_ptr_stack)
973 && TREE_CODE (gnu_result) == VAR_DECL
974 && TREE_CODE (DECL_SIZE_UNIT (gnu_result)) == INTEGER_CST)
975 TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (gnu_result) = TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (gnu_result) = 1;
977 /* Some objects (such as parameters passed by reference, globals of
978 variable size, and renamed objects) actually represent the address
979 of the object. In that case, we must do the dereference. Likewise,
980 deal with parameters to foreign convention subprograms. */
981 if (DECL_P (gnu_result)
982 && (DECL_BY_REF_P (gnu_result)
983 || (TREE_CODE (gnu_result) == PARM_DECL
984 && DECL_BY_COMPONENT_PTR_P (gnu_result))))
986 const bool read_only = DECL_POINTS_TO_READONLY_P (gnu_result);
989 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_result) == PARM_DECL
990 && DECL_BY_COMPONENT_PTR_P (gnu_result))
992 = build_unary_op (INDIRECT_REF, NULL_TREE,
993 convert (build_pointer_type (gnu_result_type),
996 /* If it's a renaming pointer and we are at the right binding level,
997 we can reference the renamed object directly, since the renamed
998 expression has been protected against multiple evaluations. */
999 else if (TREE_CODE (gnu_result) == VAR_DECL
1000 && (renamed_obj = DECL_RENAMED_OBJECT (gnu_result))
1001 && (!DECL_RENAMING_GLOBAL_P (gnu_result)
1002 || global_bindings_p ()))
1003 gnu_result = renamed_obj;
1005 /* Return the underlying CST for a CONST_DECL like a few lines below,
1006 after dereferencing in this case. */
1007 else if (TREE_CODE (gnu_result) == CONST_DECL)
1008 gnu_result = build_unary_op (INDIRECT_REF, NULL_TREE,
1009 DECL_INITIAL (gnu_result));
1012 gnu_result = build_unary_op (INDIRECT_REF, NULL_TREE, gnu_result);
1015 TREE_READONLY (gnu_result) = 1;
1018 /* The GNAT tree has the type of a function as the type of its result. Also
1019 use the type of the result if the Etype is a subtype which is nominally
1020 unconstrained. But remove any padding from the resulting type. */
1021 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (gnu_result)) == FUNCTION_TYPE
1022 || Is_Constr_Subt_For_UN_Aliased (gnat_temp_type))
1024 gnu_result_type = TREE_TYPE (gnu_result);
1025 if (TYPE_IS_PADDING_P (gnu_result_type))
1026 gnu_result_type = TREE_TYPE (TYPE_FIELDS (gnu_result_type));
1029 /* If we have a constant declaration and its initializer, try to return the
1030 latter to avoid the need to call fold in lots of places and the need for
1031 elaboration code if this identifier is used as an initializer itself. */
1032 if (TREE_CONSTANT (gnu_result)
1033 && DECL_P (gnu_result)
1034 && DECL_INITIAL (gnu_result))
1036 bool constant_only = (TREE_CODE (gnu_result) == CONST_DECL
1037 && !DECL_CONST_CORRESPONDING_VAR (gnu_result));
1038 bool address_of_constant = (TREE_CODE (gnu_result) == CONST_DECL
1039 && DECL_CONST_ADDRESS_P (gnu_result));
1041 /* If there is a (corresponding) variable or this is the address of a
1042 constant, we only want to return the initializer if an lvalue isn't
1043 required. Evaluate this now if we have not already done so. */
1044 if ((!constant_only || address_of_constant) && require_lvalue < 0)
1046 = lvalue_required_p (gnat_node, gnu_result_type, true,
1047 address_of_constant, Is_Aliased (gnat_temp));
1049 /* ??? We need to unshare the initializer if the object is external
1050 as such objects are not marked for unsharing if we are not at the
1051 global level. This should be fixed in add_decl_expr. */
1052 if ((constant_only && !address_of_constant) || !require_lvalue)
1053 gnu_result = unshare_expr (DECL_INITIAL (gnu_result));
1056 *gnu_result_type_p = gnu_result_type;
1061 /* Subroutine of gnat_to_gnu to process gnat_node, an N_Pragma. Return
1062 any statements we generate. */
1065 Pragma_to_gnu (Node_Id gnat_node)
1068 tree gnu_result = alloc_stmt_list ();
1070 /* Check for (and ignore) unrecognized pragma and do nothing if we are just
1071 annotating types. */
1072 if (type_annotate_only
1073 || !Is_Pragma_Name (Chars (Pragma_Identifier (gnat_node))))
1076 switch (Get_Pragma_Id (Chars (Pragma_Identifier (gnat_node))))
1078 case Pragma_Inspection_Point:
1079 /* Do nothing at top level: all such variables are already viewable. */
1080 if (global_bindings_p ())
1083 for (gnat_temp = First (Pragma_Argument_Associations (gnat_node));
1084 Present (gnat_temp);
1085 gnat_temp = Next (gnat_temp))
1087 Node_Id gnat_expr = Expression (gnat_temp);
1088 tree gnu_expr = gnat_to_gnu (gnat_expr);
1090 enum machine_mode mode;
1091 tree asm_constraint = NULL_TREE;
1092 #ifdef ASM_COMMENT_START
1096 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_expr) == UNCONSTRAINED_ARRAY_REF)
1097 gnu_expr = TREE_OPERAND (gnu_expr, 0);
1099 /* Use the value only if it fits into a normal register,
1100 otherwise use the address. */
1101 mode = TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (gnu_expr));
1102 use_address = ((GET_MODE_CLASS (mode) != MODE_INT
1103 && GET_MODE_CLASS (mode) != MODE_PARTIAL_INT)
1104 || GET_MODE_SIZE (mode) > UNITS_PER_WORD);
1107 gnu_expr = build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR, NULL_TREE, gnu_expr);
1109 #ifdef ASM_COMMENT_START
1110 comment = concat (ASM_COMMENT_START,
1111 " inspection point: ",
1112 Get_Name_String (Chars (gnat_expr)),
1113 use_address ? " address" : "",
1116 asm_constraint = build_string (strlen (comment), comment);
1119 gnu_expr = build5 (ASM_EXPR, void_type_node,
1123 (build_tree_list (NULL_TREE,
1124 build_string (1, "g")),
1125 gnu_expr, NULL_TREE),
1126 NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE);
1127 ASM_VOLATILE_P (gnu_expr) = 1;
1128 set_expr_location_from_node (gnu_expr, gnat_node);
1129 append_to_statement_list (gnu_expr, &gnu_result);
1133 case Pragma_Optimize:
1134 switch (Chars (Expression
1135 (First (Pragma_Argument_Associations (gnat_node)))))
1137 case Name_Time: case Name_Space:
1139 post_error ("insufficient -O value?", gnat_node);
1144 post_error ("must specify -O0?", gnat_node);
1152 case Pragma_Reviewable:
1153 if (write_symbols == NO_DEBUG)
1154 post_error ("must specify -g?", gnat_node);
1161 /* Subroutine of gnat_to_gnu to translate GNAT_NODE, an N_Attribute node,
1162 to a GCC tree, which is returned. GNU_RESULT_TYPE_P is a pointer to
1163 where we should place the result type. ATTRIBUTE is the attribute ID. */
1166 Attribute_to_gnu (Node_Id gnat_node, tree *gnu_result_type_p, int attribute)
1168 tree gnu_prefix = gnat_to_gnu (Prefix (gnat_node));
1169 tree gnu_type = TREE_TYPE (gnu_prefix);
1170 tree gnu_expr, gnu_result_type, gnu_result = error_mark_node;
1171 bool prefix_unused = false;
1173 /* If the input is a NULL_EXPR, make a new one. */
1174 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_prefix) == NULL_EXPR)
1176 gnu_result_type = get_unpadded_type (Etype (gnat_node));
1177 *gnu_result_type_p = gnu_result_type;
1178 return build1 (NULL_EXPR, gnu_result_type, TREE_OPERAND (gnu_prefix, 0));
1185 /* These are just conversions since representation clauses for
1186 enumeration types are handled in the front-end. */
1188 bool checkp = Do_Range_Check (First (Expressions (gnat_node)));
1189 gnu_result = gnat_to_gnu (First (Expressions (gnat_node)));
1190 gnu_result_type = get_unpadded_type (Etype (gnat_node));
1191 gnu_result = convert_with_check (Etype (gnat_node), gnu_result,
1192 checkp, checkp, true, gnat_node);
1198 /* These just add or subtract the constant 1 since representation
1199 clauses for enumeration types are handled in the front-end. */
1200 gnu_expr = gnat_to_gnu (First (Expressions (gnat_node)));
1201 gnu_result_type = get_unpadded_type (Etype (gnat_node));
1203 if (Do_Range_Check (First (Expressions (gnat_node))))
1205 gnu_expr = gnat_protect_expr (gnu_expr);
1208 (build_binary_op (EQ_EXPR, boolean_type_node,
1210 attribute == Attr_Pred
1211 ? TYPE_MIN_VALUE (gnu_result_type)
1212 : TYPE_MAX_VALUE (gnu_result_type)),
1213 gnu_expr, CE_Range_Check_Failed, gnat_node);
1217 = build_binary_op (attribute == Attr_Pred ? MINUS_EXPR : PLUS_EXPR,
1218 gnu_result_type, gnu_expr,
1219 convert (gnu_result_type, integer_one_node));
1223 case Attr_Unrestricted_Access:
1224 /* Conversions don't change addresses but can cause us to miss the
1225 COMPONENT_REF case below, so strip them off. */
1226 gnu_prefix = remove_conversions (gnu_prefix,
1227 !Must_Be_Byte_Aligned (gnat_node));
1229 /* If we are taking 'Address of an unconstrained object, this is the
1230 pointer to the underlying array. */
1231 if (attribute == Attr_Address)
1232 gnu_prefix = maybe_unconstrained_array (gnu_prefix);
1234 /* If we are building a static dispatch table, we have to honor
1235 TARGET_VTABLE_USES_DESCRIPTORS if we want to be compatible
1236 with the C++ ABI. We do it in the non-static case as well,
1237 see gnat_to_gnu_entity, case E_Access_Subprogram_Type. */
1238 else if (TARGET_VTABLE_USES_DESCRIPTORS
1239 && Is_Dispatch_Table_Entity (Etype (gnat_node)))
1242 /* Descriptors can only be built here for top-level functions. */
1243 bool build_descriptor = (global_bindings_p () != 0);
1245 VEC(constructor_elt,gc) *gnu_vec = NULL;
1246 constructor_elt *elt;
1248 gnu_result_type = get_unpadded_type (Etype (gnat_node));
1250 /* If we're not going to build the descriptor, we have to retrieve
1251 the one which will be built by the linker (or by the compiler
1252 later if a static chain is requested). */
1253 if (!build_descriptor)
1255 gnu_result = build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR, NULL_TREE, gnu_prefix);
1256 gnu_result = fold_convert (build_pointer_type (gnu_result_type),
1258 gnu_result = build1 (INDIRECT_REF, gnu_result_type, gnu_result);
1261 VEC_safe_grow (constructor_elt, gc, gnu_vec,
1262 TARGET_VTABLE_USES_DESCRIPTORS);
1263 elt = (VEC_address (constructor_elt, gnu_vec)
1264 + TARGET_VTABLE_USES_DESCRIPTORS - 1);
1265 for (gnu_field = TYPE_FIELDS (gnu_result_type), i = 0;
1266 i < TARGET_VTABLE_USES_DESCRIPTORS;
1267 gnu_field = TREE_CHAIN (gnu_field), i++)
1269 if (build_descriptor)
1271 t = build2 (FDESC_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (gnu_field), gnu_prefix,
1272 build_int_cst (NULL_TREE, i));
1273 TREE_CONSTANT (t) = 1;
1276 t = build3 (COMPONENT_REF, ptr_void_ftype, gnu_result,
1277 gnu_field, NULL_TREE);
1279 elt->index = gnu_field;
1284 gnu_result = gnat_build_constructor (gnu_result_type, gnu_vec);
1288 /* ... fall through ... */
1291 case Attr_Unchecked_Access:
1292 case Attr_Code_Address:
1293 gnu_result_type = get_unpadded_type (Etype (gnat_node));
1295 = build_unary_op (((attribute == Attr_Address
1296 || attribute == Attr_Unrestricted_Access)
1297 && !Must_Be_Byte_Aligned (gnat_node))
1298 ? ATTR_ADDR_EXPR : ADDR_EXPR,
1299 gnu_result_type, gnu_prefix);
1301 /* For 'Code_Address, find an inner ADDR_EXPR and mark it so that we
1302 don't try to build a trampoline. */
1303 if (attribute == Attr_Code_Address)
1305 for (gnu_expr = gnu_result;
1306 CONVERT_EXPR_P (gnu_expr);
1307 gnu_expr = TREE_OPERAND (gnu_expr, 0))
1308 TREE_CONSTANT (gnu_expr) = 1;
1310 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_expr) == ADDR_EXPR)
1311 TREE_NO_TRAMPOLINE (gnu_expr) = TREE_CONSTANT (gnu_expr) = 1;
1314 /* For other address attributes applied to a nested function,
1315 find an inner ADDR_EXPR and annotate it so that we can issue
1316 a useful warning with -Wtrampolines. */
1317 else if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (gnu_prefix)) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
1319 for (gnu_expr = gnu_result;
1320 CONVERT_EXPR_P (gnu_expr);
1321 gnu_expr = TREE_OPERAND (gnu_expr, 0))
1324 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_expr) == ADDR_EXPR
1325 && decl_function_context (TREE_OPERAND (gnu_expr, 0)))
1327 set_expr_location_from_node (gnu_expr, gnat_node);
1329 /* Check that we're not violating the No_Implicit_Dynamic_Code
1330 restriction. Be conservative if we don't know anything
1331 about the trampoline strategy for the target. */
1332 Check_Implicit_Dynamic_Code_Allowed (gnat_node);
1337 case Attr_Pool_Address:
1340 tree gnu_ptr = gnu_prefix;
1342 gnu_result_type = get_unpadded_type (Etype (gnat_node));
1344 /* If this is an unconstrained array, we know the object has been
1345 allocated with the template in front of the object. So compute
1346 the template address. */
1347 if (TYPE_IS_FAT_POINTER_P (TREE_TYPE (gnu_ptr)))
1349 = convert (build_pointer_type
1350 (TYPE_OBJECT_RECORD_TYPE
1351 (TYPE_UNCONSTRAINED_ARRAY (TREE_TYPE (gnu_ptr)))),
1354 gnu_obj_type = TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (gnu_ptr));
1355 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_obj_type) == RECORD_TYPE
1356 && TYPE_CONTAINS_TEMPLATE_P (gnu_obj_type))
1358 tree gnu_char_ptr_type
1359 = build_pointer_type (unsigned_char_type_node);
1360 tree gnu_pos = byte_position (TYPE_FIELDS (gnu_obj_type));
1361 gnu_ptr = convert (gnu_char_ptr_type, gnu_ptr);
1362 gnu_ptr = build_binary_op (POINTER_PLUS_EXPR, gnu_char_ptr_type,
1366 gnu_result = convert (gnu_result_type, gnu_ptr);
1371 case Attr_Object_Size:
1372 case Attr_Value_Size:
1373 case Attr_Max_Size_In_Storage_Elements:
1374 gnu_expr = gnu_prefix;
1376 /* Remove NOPs and conversions between original and packable version
1377 from GNU_EXPR, and conversions from GNU_PREFIX. We use GNU_EXPR
1378 to see if a COMPONENT_REF was involved. */
1379 while (TREE_CODE (gnu_expr) == NOP_EXPR
1380 || (TREE_CODE (gnu_expr) == VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR
1381 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (gnu_expr)) == RECORD_TYPE
1382 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (gnu_expr, 0)))
1384 && TYPE_NAME (TREE_TYPE (gnu_expr))
1385 == TYPE_NAME (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (gnu_expr, 0)))))
1386 gnu_expr = TREE_OPERAND (gnu_expr, 0);
1388 gnu_prefix = remove_conversions (gnu_prefix, true);
1389 prefix_unused = true;
1390 gnu_type = TREE_TYPE (gnu_prefix);
1392 /* Replace an unconstrained array type with the type of the underlying
1393 array. We can't do this with a call to maybe_unconstrained_array
1394 since we may have a TYPE_DECL. For 'Max_Size_In_Storage_Elements,
1395 use the record type that will be used to allocate the object and its
1397 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_type) == UNCONSTRAINED_ARRAY_TYPE)
1399 gnu_type = TYPE_OBJECT_RECORD_TYPE (gnu_type);
1400 if (attribute != Attr_Max_Size_In_Storage_Elements)
1401 gnu_type = TREE_TYPE (TREE_CHAIN (TYPE_FIELDS (gnu_type)));
1404 /* If we're looking for the size of a field, return the field size.
1405 Otherwise, if the prefix is an object, or if we're looking for
1406 'Object_Size or 'Max_Size_In_Storage_Elements, the result is the
1407 GCC size of the type. Otherwise, it is the RM size of the type. */
1408 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_prefix) == COMPONENT_REF)
1409 gnu_result = DECL_SIZE (TREE_OPERAND (gnu_prefix, 1));
1410 else if (TREE_CODE (gnu_prefix) != TYPE_DECL
1411 || attribute == Attr_Object_Size
1412 || attribute == Attr_Max_Size_In_Storage_Elements)
1414 /* If the prefix is an object of a padded type, the GCC size isn't
1415 relevant to the programmer. Normally what we want is the RM size,
1416 which was set from the specified size, but if it was not set, we
1417 want the size of the field. Using the MAX of those two produces
1418 the right result in all cases. Don't use the size of the field
1419 if it's self-referential, since that's never what's wanted. */
1420 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_prefix) != TYPE_DECL
1421 && TYPE_IS_PADDING_P (gnu_type)
1422 && TREE_CODE (gnu_expr) == COMPONENT_REF)
1424 gnu_result = rm_size (gnu_type);
1425 if (!CONTAINS_PLACEHOLDER_P
1426 (DECL_SIZE (TREE_OPERAND (gnu_expr, 1))))
1428 = size_binop (MAX_EXPR, gnu_result,
1429 DECL_SIZE (TREE_OPERAND (gnu_expr, 1)));
1431 else if (Nkind (Prefix (gnat_node)) == N_Explicit_Dereference)
1433 Node_Id gnat_deref = Prefix (gnat_node);
1434 Node_Id gnat_actual_subtype
1435 = Actual_Designated_Subtype (gnat_deref);
1437 = TREE_TYPE (gnat_to_gnu (Prefix (gnat_deref)));
1439 if (TYPE_IS_FAT_OR_THIN_POINTER_P (gnu_ptr_type)
1440 && Present (gnat_actual_subtype))
1442 tree gnu_actual_obj_type
1443 = gnat_to_gnu_type (gnat_actual_subtype);
1445 = build_unc_object_type_from_ptr (gnu_ptr_type,
1446 gnu_actual_obj_type,
1447 get_identifier ("SIZE"),
1451 gnu_result = TYPE_SIZE (gnu_type);
1454 gnu_result = TYPE_SIZE (gnu_type);
1457 gnu_result = rm_size (gnu_type);
1459 /* Deal with a self-referential size by returning the maximum size for
1460 a type and by qualifying the size with the object otherwise. */
1461 if (CONTAINS_PLACEHOLDER_P (gnu_result))
1463 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_prefix) == TYPE_DECL)
1464 gnu_result = max_size (gnu_result, true);
1466 gnu_result = substitute_placeholder_in_expr (gnu_result, gnu_expr);
1469 /* If the type contains a template, subtract its size. */
1470 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_type) == RECORD_TYPE
1471 && TYPE_CONTAINS_TEMPLATE_P (gnu_type))
1472 gnu_result = size_binop (MINUS_EXPR, gnu_result,
1473 DECL_SIZE (TYPE_FIELDS (gnu_type)));
1475 /* For 'Max_Size_In_Storage_Elements, adjust the unit. */
1476 if (attribute == Attr_Max_Size_In_Storage_Elements)
1477 gnu_result = size_binop (CEIL_DIV_EXPR, gnu_result, bitsize_unit_node);
1479 gnu_result_type = get_unpadded_type (Etype (gnat_node));
1482 case Attr_Alignment:
1486 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_prefix) == COMPONENT_REF
1487 && TYPE_IS_PADDING_P (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (gnu_prefix, 0))))
1488 gnu_prefix = TREE_OPERAND (gnu_prefix, 0);
1490 gnu_type = TREE_TYPE (gnu_prefix);
1491 gnu_result_type = get_unpadded_type (Etype (gnat_node));
1492 prefix_unused = true;
1494 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_prefix) == COMPONENT_REF)
1495 align = DECL_ALIGN (TREE_OPERAND (gnu_prefix, 1)) / BITS_PER_UNIT;
1498 Node_Id gnat_prefix = Prefix (gnat_node);
1499 Entity_Id gnat_type = Etype (gnat_prefix);
1500 unsigned int double_align;
1501 bool is_capped_double, align_clause;
1503 /* If the default alignment of "double" or larger scalar types is
1504 specifically capped and there is an alignment clause neither
1505 on the type nor on the prefix itself, return the cap. */
1506 if ((double_align = double_float_alignment) > 0)
1508 = is_double_float_or_array (gnat_type, &align_clause);
1509 else if ((double_align = double_scalar_alignment) > 0)
1511 = is_double_scalar_or_array (gnat_type, &align_clause);
1513 is_capped_double = align_clause = false;
1515 if (is_capped_double
1516 && Nkind (gnat_prefix) == N_Identifier
1517 && Present (Alignment_Clause (Entity (gnat_prefix))))
1518 align_clause = true;
1520 if (is_capped_double && !align_clause)
1521 align = double_align;
1523 align = TYPE_ALIGN (gnu_type) / BITS_PER_UNIT;
1526 gnu_result = size_int (align);
1532 case Attr_Range_Length:
1533 prefix_unused = true;
1535 if (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (gnu_type) || TREE_CODE (gnu_type) == REAL_TYPE)
1537 gnu_result_type = get_unpadded_type (Etype (gnat_node));
1539 if (attribute == Attr_First)
1540 gnu_result = TYPE_MIN_VALUE (gnu_type);
1541 else if (attribute == Attr_Last)
1542 gnu_result = TYPE_MAX_VALUE (gnu_type);
1546 (MAX_EXPR, get_base_type (gnu_result_type),
1548 (PLUS_EXPR, get_base_type (gnu_result_type),
1549 build_binary_op (MINUS_EXPR,
1550 get_base_type (gnu_result_type),
1551 convert (gnu_result_type,
1552 TYPE_MAX_VALUE (gnu_type)),
1553 convert (gnu_result_type,
1554 TYPE_MIN_VALUE (gnu_type))),
1555 convert (gnu_result_type, integer_one_node)),
1556 convert (gnu_result_type, integer_zero_node));
1561 /* ... fall through ... */
1565 int Dimension = (Present (Expressions (gnat_node))
1566 ? UI_To_Int (Intval (First (Expressions (gnat_node))))
1568 struct parm_attr_d *pa = NULL;
1569 Entity_Id gnat_param = Empty;
1571 /* Make sure any implicit dereference gets done. */
1572 gnu_prefix = maybe_implicit_deref (gnu_prefix);
1573 gnu_prefix = maybe_unconstrained_array (gnu_prefix);
1574 /* We treat unconstrained array In parameters specially. */
1575 if (Nkind (Prefix (gnat_node)) == N_Identifier
1576 && !Is_Constrained (Etype (Prefix (gnat_node)))
1577 && Ekind (Entity (Prefix (gnat_node))) == E_In_Parameter)
1578 gnat_param = Entity (Prefix (gnat_node));
1579 gnu_type = TREE_TYPE (gnu_prefix);
1580 prefix_unused = true;
1581 gnu_result_type = get_unpadded_type (Etype (gnat_node));
1583 if (TYPE_CONVENTION_FORTRAN_P (gnu_type))
1588 for (ndim = 1, gnu_type_temp = gnu_type;
1589 TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (gnu_type_temp)) == ARRAY_TYPE
1590 && TYPE_MULTI_ARRAY_P (TREE_TYPE (gnu_type_temp));
1591 ndim++, gnu_type_temp = TREE_TYPE (gnu_type_temp))
1594 Dimension = ndim + 1 - Dimension;
1597 for (i = 1; i < Dimension; i++)
1598 gnu_type = TREE_TYPE (gnu_type);
1600 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (gnu_type) == ARRAY_TYPE);
1602 /* When not optimizing, look up the slot associated with the parameter
1603 and the dimension in the cache and create a new one on failure. */
1604 if (!optimize && Present (gnat_param))
1606 for (i = 0; VEC_iterate (parm_attr, f_parm_attr_cache, i, pa); i++)
1607 if (pa->id == gnat_param && pa->dim == Dimension)
1612 pa = ggc_alloc_cleared_parm_attr_d ();
1613 pa->id = gnat_param;
1614 pa->dim = Dimension;
1615 VEC_safe_push (parm_attr, gc, f_parm_attr_cache, pa);
1619 /* Return the cached expression or build a new one. */
1620 if (attribute == Attr_First)
1622 if (pa && pa->first)
1624 gnu_result = pa->first;
1629 = TYPE_MIN_VALUE (TYPE_INDEX_TYPE (TYPE_DOMAIN (gnu_type)));
1632 else if (attribute == Attr_Last)
1636 gnu_result = pa->last;
1641 = TYPE_MAX_VALUE (TYPE_INDEX_TYPE (TYPE_DOMAIN (gnu_type)));
1644 else /* attribute == Attr_Range_Length || attribute == Attr_Length */
1646 if (pa && pa->length)
1648 gnu_result = pa->length;
1653 /* We used to compute the length as max (hb - lb + 1, 0),
1654 which could overflow for some cases of empty arrays, e.g.
1655 when lb == index_type'first. We now compute the length as
1656 (hb >= lb) ? hb - lb + 1 : 0, which would only overflow in
1657 much rarer cases, for extremely large arrays we expect
1658 never to encounter in practice. In addition, the former
1659 computation required the use of potentially constraining
1660 signed arithmetic while the latter doesn't. Note that
1661 the comparison must be done in the original index type,
1662 to avoid any overflow during the conversion. */
1663 tree comp_type = get_base_type (gnu_result_type);
1664 tree index_type = TYPE_INDEX_TYPE (TYPE_DOMAIN (gnu_type));
1665 tree lb = TYPE_MIN_VALUE (index_type);
1666 tree hb = TYPE_MAX_VALUE (index_type);
1668 = build_binary_op (PLUS_EXPR, comp_type,
1669 build_binary_op (MINUS_EXPR,
1671 convert (comp_type, hb),
1672 convert (comp_type, lb)),
1673 convert (comp_type, integer_one_node));
1675 = build_cond_expr (comp_type,
1676 build_binary_op (GE_EXPR,
1680 convert (comp_type, integer_zero_node));
1684 /* If this has a PLACEHOLDER_EXPR, qualify it by the object we are
1685 handling. Note that these attributes could not have been used on
1686 an unconstrained array type. */
1687 gnu_result = SUBSTITUTE_PLACEHOLDER_IN_EXPR (gnu_result, gnu_prefix);
1689 /* Cache the expression we have just computed. Since we want to do it
1690 at run time, we force the use of a SAVE_EXPR and let the gimplifier
1691 create the temporary. */
1695 = build1 (SAVE_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (gnu_result), gnu_result);
1696 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (gnu_result) = 1;
1697 if (attribute == Attr_First)
1698 pa->first = gnu_result;
1699 else if (attribute == Attr_Last)
1700 pa->last = gnu_result;
1702 pa->length = gnu_result;
1705 /* Set the source location onto the predicate of the condition in the
1706 'Length case but do not do it if the expression is cached to avoid
1707 messing up the debug info. */
1708 else if ((attribute == Attr_Range_Length || attribute == Attr_Length)
1709 && TREE_CODE (gnu_result) == COND_EXPR
1710 && EXPR_P (TREE_OPERAND (gnu_result, 0)))
1711 set_expr_location_from_node (TREE_OPERAND (gnu_result, 0),
1717 case Attr_Bit_Position:
1719 case Attr_First_Bit:
1723 HOST_WIDE_INT bitsize;
1724 HOST_WIDE_INT bitpos;
1726 tree gnu_field_bitpos;
1727 tree gnu_field_offset;
1729 enum machine_mode mode;
1730 int unsignedp, volatilep;
1732 gnu_result_type = get_unpadded_type (Etype (gnat_node));
1733 gnu_prefix = remove_conversions (gnu_prefix, true);
1734 prefix_unused = true;
1736 /* We can have 'Bit on any object, but if it isn't a COMPONENT_REF,
1737 the result is 0. Don't allow 'Bit on a bare component, though. */
1738 if (attribute == Attr_Bit
1739 && TREE_CODE (gnu_prefix) != COMPONENT_REF
1740 && TREE_CODE (gnu_prefix) != FIELD_DECL)
1742 gnu_result = integer_zero_node;
1747 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (gnu_prefix) == COMPONENT_REF
1748 || (attribute == Attr_Bit_Position
1749 && TREE_CODE (gnu_prefix) == FIELD_DECL));
1751 get_inner_reference (gnu_prefix, &bitsize, &bitpos, &gnu_offset,
1752 &mode, &unsignedp, &volatilep, false);
1754 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_prefix) == COMPONENT_REF)
1756 gnu_field_bitpos = bit_position (TREE_OPERAND (gnu_prefix, 1));
1757 gnu_field_offset = byte_position (TREE_OPERAND (gnu_prefix, 1));
1759 for (gnu_inner = TREE_OPERAND (gnu_prefix, 0);
1760 TREE_CODE (gnu_inner) == COMPONENT_REF
1761 && DECL_INTERNAL_P (TREE_OPERAND (gnu_inner, 1));
1762 gnu_inner = TREE_OPERAND (gnu_inner, 0))
1765 = size_binop (PLUS_EXPR, gnu_field_bitpos,
1766 bit_position (TREE_OPERAND (gnu_inner, 1)));
1768 = size_binop (PLUS_EXPR, gnu_field_offset,
1769 byte_position (TREE_OPERAND (gnu_inner, 1)));
1772 else if (TREE_CODE (gnu_prefix) == FIELD_DECL)
1774 gnu_field_bitpos = bit_position (gnu_prefix);
1775 gnu_field_offset = byte_position (gnu_prefix);
1779 gnu_field_bitpos = bitsize_zero_node;
1780 gnu_field_offset = size_zero_node;
1786 gnu_result = gnu_field_offset;
1789 case Attr_First_Bit:
1791 gnu_result = size_int (bitpos % BITS_PER_UNIT);
1795 gnu_result = bitsize_int (bitpos % BITS_PER_UNIT);
1796 gnu_result = size_binop (PLUS_EXPR, gnu_result,
1797 TYPE_SIZE (TREE_TYPE (gnu_prefix)));
1798 gnu_result = size_binop (MINUS_EXPR, gnu_result,
1802 case Attr_Bit_Position:
1803 gnu_result = gnu_field_bitpos;
1807 /* If this has a PLACEHOLDER_EXPR, qualify it by the object we are
1809 gnu_result = SUBSTITUTE_PLACEHOLDER_IN_EXPR (gnu_result, gnu_prefix);
1816 tree gnu_lhs = gnat_to_gnu (First (Expressions (gnat_node)));
1817 tree gnu_rhs = gnat_to_gnu (Next (First (Expressions (gnat_node))));
1819 gnu_result_type = get_unpadded_type (Etype (gnat_node));
1820 gnu_result = build_binary_op (attribute == Attr_Min
1821 ? MIN_EXPR : MAX_EXPR,
1822 gnu_result_type, gnu_lhs, gnu_rhs);
1826 case Attr_Passed_By_Reference:
1827 gnu_result = size_int (default_pass_by_ref (gnu_type)
1828 || must_pass_by_ref (gnu_type));
1829 gnu_result_type = get_unpadded_type (Etype (gnat_node));
1832 case Attr_Component_Size:
1833 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_prefix) == COMPONENT_REF
1834 && TYPE_IS_PADDING_P (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (gnu_prefix, 0))))
1835 gnu_prefix = TREE_OPERAND (gnu_prefix, 0);
1837 gnu_prefix = maybe_implicit_deref (gnu_prefix);
1838 gnu_type = TREE_TYPE (gnu_prefix);
1840 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_type) == UNCONSTRAINED_ARRAY_TYPE)
1841 gnu_type = TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (TYPE_FIELDS (TREE_TYPE (gnu_type))));
1843 while (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (gnu_type)) == ARRAY_TYPE
1844 && TYPE_MULTI_ARRAY_P (TREE_TYPE (gnu_type)))
1845 gnu_type = TREE_TYPE (gnu_type);
1847 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (gnu_type) == ARRAY_TYPE);
1849 /* Note this size cannot be self-referential. */
1850 gnu_result = TYPE_SIZE (TREE_TYPE (gnu_type));
1851 gnu_result_type = get_unpadded_type (Etype (gnat_node));
1852 prefix_unused = true;
1855 case Attr_Null_Parameter:
1856 /* This is just a zero cast to the pointer type for our prefix and
1858 gnu_result_type = get_unpadded_type (Etype (gnat_node));
1860 = build_unary_op (INDIRECT_REF, NULL_TREE,
1861 convert (build_pointer_type (gnu_result_type),
1862 integer_zero_node));
1863 TREE_PRIVATE (gnu_result) = 1;
1866 case Attr_Mechanism_Code:
1869 Entity_Id gnat_obj = Entity (Prefix (gnat_node));
1871 prefix_unused = true;
1872 gnu_result_type = get_unpadded_type (Etype (gnat_node));
1873 if (Present (Expressions (gnat_node)))
1875 int i = UI_To_Int (Intval (First (Expressions (gnat_node))));
1877 for (gnat_obj = First_Formal (gnat_obj); i > 1;
1878 i--, gnat_obj = Next_Formal (gnat_obj))
1882 code = Mechanism (gnat_obj);
1883 if (code == Default)
1884 code = ((present_gnu_tree (gnat_obj)
1885 && (DECL_BY_REF_P (get_gnu_tree (gnat_obj))
1886 || ((TREE_CODE (get_gnu_tree (gnat_obj))
1888 && (DECL_BY_COMPONENT_PTR_P
1889 (get_gnu_tree (gnat_obj))))))
1890 ? By_Reference : By_Copy);
1891 gnu_result = convert (gnu_result_type, size_int (- code));
1896 /* Say we have an unimplemented attribute. Then set the value to be
1897 returned to be a zero and hope that's something we can convert to
1898 the type of this attribute. */
1899 post_error ("unimplemented attribute", gnat_node);
1900 gnu_result_type = get_unpadded_type (Etype (gnat_node));
1901 gnu_result = integer_zero_node;
1905 /* If this is an attribute where the prefix was unused, force a use of it if
1906 it has a side-effect. But don't do it if the prefix is just an entity
1907 name. However, if an access check is needed, we must do it. See second
1908 example in AARM 11.6(5.e). */
1909 if (prefix_unused && TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (gnu_prefix)
1910 && !Is_Entity_Name (Prefix (gnat_node)))
1911 gnu_result = fold_build2 (COMPOUND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (gnu_result),
1912 gnu_prefix, gnu_result);
1914 *gnu_result_type_p = gnu_result_type;
1918 /* Subroutine of gnat_to_gnu to translate gnat_node, an N_Case_Statement,
1919 to a GCC tree, which is returned. */
1922 Case_Statement_to_gnu (Node_Id gnat_node)
1924 tree gnu_result, gnu_expr, gnu_label;
1926 bool may_fallthru = false;
1928 gnu_expr = gnat_to_gnu (Expression (gnat_node));
1929 gnu_expr = convert (get_base_type (TREE_TYPE (gnu_expr)), gnu_expr);
1931 /* The range of values in a case statement is determined by the rules in
1932 RM 5.4(7-9). In almost all cases, this range is represented by the Etype
1933 of the expression. One exception arises in the case of a simple name that
1934 is parenthesized. This still has the Etype of the name, but since it is
1935 not a name, para 7 does not apply, and we need to go to the base type.
1936 This is the only case where parenthesization affects the dynamic
1937 semantics (i.e. the range of possible values at run time that is covered
1938 by the others alternative).
1940 Another exception is if the subtype of the expression is non-static. In
1941 that case, we also have to use the base type. */
1942 if (Paren_Count (Expression (gnat_node)) != 0
1943 || !Is_OK_Static_Subtype (Underlying_Type
1944 (Etype (Expression (gnat_node)))))
1945 gnu_expr = convert (get_base_type (TREE_TYPE (gnu_expr)), gnu_expr);
1947 /* We build a SWITCH_EXPR that contains the code with interspersed
1948 CASE_LABEL_EXPRs for each label. */
1949 gnu_label = create_artificial_label (input_location);
1950 start_stmt_group ();
1952 for (gnat_when = First_Non_Pragma (Alternatives (gnat_node));
1953 Present (gnat_when);
1954 gnat_when = Next_Non_Pragma (gnat_when))
1956 bool choices_added_p = false;
1957 Node_Id gnat_choice;
1959 /* First compile all the different case choices for the current WHEN
1961 for (gnat_choice = First (Discrete_Choices (gnat_when));
1962 Present (gnat_choice); gnat_choice = Next (gnat_choice))
1964 tree gnu_low = NULL_TREE, gnu_high = NULL_TREE;
1966 switch (Nkind (gnat_choice))
1969 gnu_low = gnat_to_gnu (Low_Bound (gnat_choice));
1970 gnu_high = gnat_to_gnu (High_Bound (gnat_choice));
1973 case N_Subtype_Indication:
1974 gnu_low = gnat_to_gnu (Low_Bound (Range_Expression
1975 (Constraint (gnat_choice))));
1976 gnu_high = gnat_to_gnu (High_Bound (Range_Expression
1977 (Constraint (gnat_choice))));
1981 case N_Expanded_Name:
1982 /* This represents either a subtype range or a static value of
1983 some kind; Ekind says which. */
1984 if (IN (Ekind (Entity (gnat_choice)), Type_Kind))
1986 tree gnu_type = get_unpadded_type (Entity (gnat_choice));
1988 gnu_low = fold (TYPE_MIN_VALUE (gnu_type));
1989 gnu_high = fold (TYPE_MAX_VALUE (gnu_type));
1993 /* ... fall through ... */
1995 case N_Character_Literal:
1996 case N_Integer_Literal:
1997 gnu_low = gnat_to_gnu (gnat_choice);
2000 case N_Others_Choice:
2007 /* If the case value is a subtype that raises Constraint_Error at
2008 run time because of a wrong bound, then gnu_low or gnu_high is
2009 not translated into an INTEGER_CST. In such a case, we need
2010 to ensure that the when statement is not added in the tree,
2011 otherwise it will crash the gimplifier. */
2012 if ((!gnu_low || TREE_CODE (gnu_low) == INTEGER_CST)
2013 && (!gnu_high || TREE_CODE (gnu_high) == INTEGER_CST))
2015 add_stmt_with_node (build3
2016 (CASE_LABEL_EXPR, void_type_node,
2018 create_artificial_label (input_location)),
2020 choices_added_p = true;
2024 /* Push a binding level here in case variables are declared as we want
2025 them to be local to this set of statements instead of to the block
2026 containing the Case statement. */
2027 if (choices_added_p)
2029 tree group = build_stmt_group (Statements (gnat_when), true);
2030 bool group_may_fallthru = block_may_fallthru (group);
2032 if (group_may_fallthru)
2034 add_stmt (build1 (GOTO_EXPR, void_type_node, gnu_label));
2035 may_fallthru = true;
2040 /* Now emit a definition of the label the cases branch to, if any. */
2042 add_stmt (build1 (LABEL_EXPR, void_type_node, gnu_label));
2043 gnu_result = build3 (SWITCH_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (gnu_expr), gnu_expr,
2044 end_stmt_group (), NULL_TREE);
2049 /* Return true if VAL (of type TYPE) can equal the minimum value if MAX is
2050 false, or the maximum value if MAX is true, of TYPE. */
2053 can_equal_min_or_max_val_p (tree val, tree type, bool max)
2055 tree min_or_max_val = (max ? TYPE_MAX_VALUE (type) : TYPE_MIN_VALUE (type));
2057 if (TREE_CODE (min_or_max_val) != INTEGER_CST)
2060 if (TREE_CODE (val) == NOP_EXPR)
2062 ? TYPE_MAX_VALUE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (val, 0)))
2063 : TYPE_MIN_VALUE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (val, 0))));
2065 if (TREE_CODE (val) != INTEGER_CST)
2068 return tree_int_cst_equal (val, min_or_max_val) == 1;
2071 /* Return true if VAL (of type TYPE) can equal the minimum value of TYPE.
2072 If REVERSE is true, minimum value is taken as maximum value. */
2075 can_equal_min_val_p (tree val, tree type, bool reverse)
2077 return can_equal_min_or_max_val_p (val, type, reverse);
2080 /* Return true if VAL (of type TYPE) can equal the maximum value of TYPE.
2081 If REVERSE is true, maximum value is taken as minimum value. */
2084 can_equal_max_val_p (tree val, tree type, bool reverse)
2086 return can_equal_min_or_max_val_p (val, type, !reverse);
2089 /* Subroutine of gnat_to_gnu to translate gnat_node, an N_Loop_Statement,
2090 to a GCC tree, which is returned. */
2093 Loop_Statement_to_gnu (Node_Id gnat_node)
2095 const Node_Id gnat_iter_scheme = Iteration_Scheme (gnat_node);
2096 tree gnu_loop_stmt = build4 (LOOP_STMT, void_type_node, NULL_TREE,
2097 NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE);
2098 tree gnu_loop_label = create_artificial_label (input_location);
2099 tree gnu_loop_var = NULL_TREE, gnu_cond_expr = NULL_TREE;
2102 /* Set location information for statement and end label. */
2103 set_expr_location_from_node (gnu_loop_stmt, gnat_node);
2104 Sloc_to_locus (Sloc (End_Label (gnat_node)),
2105 &DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (gnu_loop_label));
2106 LOOP_STMT_LABEL (gnu_loop_stmt) = gnu_loop_label;
2108 /* Save the end label of this LOOP_STMT in a stack so that a corresponding
2109 N_Exit_Statement can find it. */
2110 VEC_safe_push (tree, gc, gnu_loop_label_stack, gnu_loop_label);
2112 /* Set the condition under which the loop must keep going.
2113 For the case "LOOP .... END LOOP;" the condition is always true. */
2114 if (No (gnat_iter_scheme))
2117 /* For the case "WHILE condition LOOP ..... END LOOP;" it's immediate. */
2118 else if (Present (Condition (gnat_iter_scheme)))
2119 LOOP_STMT_COND (gnu_loop_stmt)
2120 = gnat_to_gnu (Condition (gnat_iter_scheme));
2122 /* Otherwise we have an iteration scheme and the condition is given by the
2123 bounds of the subtype of the iteration variable. */
2126 Node_Id gnat_loop_spec = Loop_Parameter_Specification (gnat_iter_scheme);
2127 Entity_Id gnat_loop_var = Defining_Entity (gnat_loop_spec);
2128 Entity_Id gnat_type = Etype (gnat_loop_var);
2129 tree gnu_type = get_unpadded_type (gnat_type);
2130 tree gnu_low = TYPE_MIN_VALUE (gnu_type);
2131 tree gnu_high = TYPE_MAX_VALUE (gnu_type);
2132 tree gnu_base_type = get_base_type (gnu_type);
2133 tree gnu_one_node = convert (gnu_base_type, integer_one_node);
2134 tree gnu_first, gnu_last;
2135 enum tree_code update_code, test_code, shift_code;
2136 bool reverse = Reverse_Present (gnat_loop_spec), fallback = false;
2138 /* We must disable modulo reduction for the iteration variable, if any,
2139 in order for the loop comparison to be effective. */
2142 gnu_first = gnu_high;
2144 update_code = MINUS_NOMOD_EXPR;
2145 test_code = GE_EXPR;
2146 shift_code = PLUS_NOMOD_EXPR;
2150 gnu_first = gnu_low;
2151 gnu_last = gnu_high;
2152 update_code = PLUS_NOMOD_EXPR;
2153 test_code = LE_EXPR;
2154 shift_code = MINUS_NOMOD_EXPR;
2157 /* We use two different strategies to translate the loop, depending on
2158 whether optimization is enabled.
2160 If it is, we try to generate the canonical form of loop expected by
2161 the loop optimizer, which is the do-while form:
2170 This makes it possible to bypass loop header copying and to turn the
2171 BOTTOM_COND into an inequality test. This should catch (almost) all
2172 loops with constant starting point. If we cannot, we try to generate
2173 the default form, which is:
2181 It will be rotated during loop header copying and an entry test added
2182 to yield the do-while form. This should catch (almost) all loops with
2183 constant ending point. If we cannot, we generate the fallback form:
2192 which works in all cases but for which loop header copying will copy
2193 the BOTTOM_COND, thus adding a third conditional branch.
2195 If optimization is disabled, loop header copying doesn't come into
2196 play and we try to generate the loop forms with the less conditional
2197 branches directly. First, the default form, it should catch (almost)
2198 all loops with constant ending point. Then, if we cannot, we try to
2199 generate the shifted form:
2207 which should catch loops with constant starting point. Otherwise, if
2208 we cannot, we generate the fallback form. */
2212 /* We can use the do-while form if GNU_FIRST-1 doesn't overflow. */
2213 if (!can_equal_min_val_p (gnu_first, gnu_base_type, reverse))
2215 gnu_first = build_binary_op (shift_code, gnu_base_type,
2216 gnu_first, gnu_one_node);
2217 LOOP_STMT_TOP_UPDATE_P (gnu_loop_stmt) = 1;
2218 LOOP_STMT_BOTTOM_COND_P (gnu_loop_stmt) = 1;
2221 /* Otherwise, we can use the default form if GNU_LAST+1 doesn't. */
2222 else if (!can_equal_max_val_p (gnu_last, gnu_base_type, reverse))
2225 /* Otherwise, use the fallback form. */
2231 /* We can use the default form if GNU_LAST+1 doesn't overflow. */
2232 if (!can_equal_max_val_p (gnu_last, gnu_base_type, reverse))
2235 /* Otherwise, we can use the shifted form if neither GNU_FIRST-1 nor
2237 else if (!can_equal_min_val_p (gnu_first, gnu_base_type, reverse)
2238 && !can_equal_min_val_p (gnu_last, gnu_base_type, reverse))
2240 gnu_first = build_binary_op (shift_code, gnu_base_type,
2241 gnu_first, gnu_one_node);
2242 gnu_last = build_binary_op (shift_code, gnu_base_type,
2243 gnu_last, gnu_one_node);
2244 LOOP_STMT_TOP_UPDATE_P (gnu_loop_stmt) = 1;
2247 /* Otherwise, use the fallback form. */
2253 LOOP_STMT_BOTTOM_COND_P (gnu_loop_stmt) = 1;
2255 /* If we use the BOTTOM_COND, we can turn the test into an inequality
2256 test but we have to add an ENTRY_COND to protect the empty loop. */
2257 if (LOOP_STMT_BOTTOM_COND_P (gnu_loop_stmt))
2259 test_code = NE_EXPR;
2261 = build3 (COND_EXPR, void_type_node,
2262 build_binary_op (LE_EXPR, boolean_type_node,
2264 NULL_TREE, alloc_stmt_list ());
2265 set_expr_location_from_node (gnu_cond_expr, gnat_loop_spec);
2268 /* Open a new nesting level that will surround the loop to declare the
2269 iteration variable. */
2270 start_stmt_group ();
2273 /* Declare the iteration variable and set it to its initial value. */
2274 gnu_loop_var = gnat_to_gnu_entity (gnat_loop_var, gnu_first, 1);
2275 if (DECL_BY_REF_P (gnu_loop_var))
2276 gnu_loop_var = build_unary_op (INDIRECT_REF, NULL_TREE, gnu_loop_var);
2278 /* Do all the arithmetics in the base type. */
2279 gnu_loop_var = convert (gnu_base_type, gnu_loop_var);
2281 /* Set either the top or bottom exit condition. */
2282 LOOP_STMT_COND (gnu_loop_stmt)
2283 = build_binary_op (test_code, boolean_type_node, gnu_loop_var,
2286 /* Set either the top or bottom update statement and give it the source
2287 location of the iteration for better coverage info. */
2288 LOOP_STMT_UPDATE (gnu_loop_stmt)
2289 = build_binary_op (MODIFY_EXPR, NULL_TREE, gnu_loop_var,
2290 build_binary_op (update_code, gnu_base_type,
2291 gnu_loop_var, gnu_one_node));
2292 set_expr_location_from_node (LOOP_STMT_UPDATE (gnu_loop_stmt),
2296 /* If the loop was named, have the name point to this loop. In this case,
2297 the association is not a DECL node, but the end label of the loop. */
2298 if (Present (Identifier (gnat_node)))
2299 save_gnu_tree (Entity (Identifier (gnat_node)), gnu_loop_label, true);
2301 /* Make the loop body into its own block, so any allocated storage will be
2302 released every iteration. This is needed for stack allocation. */
2303 LOOP_STMT_BODY (gnu_loop_stmt)
2304 = build_stmt_group (Statements (gnat_node), true);
2305 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (gnu_loop_stmt) = 1;
2307 /* If we declared a variable, then we are in a statement group for that
2308 declaration. Add the LOOP_STMT to it and make that the "loop". */
2311 add_stmt (gnu_loop_stmt);
2313 gnu_loop_stmt = end_stmt_group ();
2316 /* If we have an outer COND_EXPR, that's our result and this loop is its
2317 "true" statement. Otherwise, the result is the LOOP_STMT. */
2320 COND_EXPR_THEN (gnu_cond_expr) = gnu_loop_stmt;
2321 gnu_result = gnu_cond_expr;
2322 recalculate_side_effects (gnu_cond_expr);
2325 gnu_result = gnu_loop_stmt;
2327 VEC_pop (tree, gnu_loop_label_stack);
2332 /* Emit statements to establish __gnat_handle_vms_condition as a VMS condition
2333 handler for the current function. */
2335 /* This is implemented by issuing a call to the appropriate VMS specific
2336 builtin. To avoid having VMS specific sections in the global gigi decls
2337 array, we maintain the decls of interest here. We can't declare them
2338 inside the function because we must mark them never to be GC'd, which we
2339 can only do at the global level. */
2341 static GTY(()) tree vms_builtin_establish_handler_decl = NULL_TREE;
2342 static GTY(()) tree gnat_vms_condition_handler_decl = NULL_TREE;
2345 establish_gnat_vms_condition_handler (void)
2347 tree establish_stmt;
2349 /* Elaborate the required decls on the first call. Check on the decl for
2350 the gnat condition handler to decide, as this is one we create so we are
2351 sure that it will be non null on subsequent calls. The builtin decl is
2352 looked up so remains null on targets where it is not implemented yet. */
2353 if (gnat_vms_condition_handler_decl == NULL_TREE)
2355 vms_builtin_establish_handler_decl
2357 (get_identifier ("__builtin_establish_vms_condition_handler"));
2359 gnat_vms_condition_handler_decl
2360 = create_subprog_decl (get_identifier ("__gnat_handle_vms_condition"),
2362 build_function_type_list (boolean_type_node,
2366 NULL_TREE, 0, 1, 1, 0, Empty);
2368 /* ??? DECL_CONTEXT shouldn't have been set because of DECL_EXTERNAL. */
2369 DECL_CONTEXT (gnat_vms_condition_handler_decl) = NULL_TREE;
2372 /* Do nothing if the establish builtin is not available, which might happen
2373 on targets where the facility is not implemented. */
2374 if (vms_builtin_establish_handler_decl == NULL_TREE)
2378 = build_call_1_expr (vms_builtin_establish_handler_decl,
2380 (ADDR_EXPR, NULL_TREE,
2381 gnat_vms_condition_handler_decl));
2383 add_stmt (establish_stmt);
2386 /* Subroutine of gnat_to_gnu to process gnat_node, an N_Subprogram_Body. We
2387 don't return anything. */
2390 Subprogram_Body_to_gnu (Node_Id gnat_node)
2392 /* Defining identifier of a parameter to the subprogram. */
2393 Entity_Id gnat_param;
2394 /* The defining identifier for the subprogram body. Note that if a
2395 specification has appeared before for this body, then the identifier
2396 occurring in that specification will also be a defining identifier and all
2397 the calls to this subprogram will point to that specification. */
2398 Entity_Id gnat_subprog_id
2399 = (Present (Corresponding_Spec (gnat_node))
2400 ? Corresponding_Spec (gnat_node) : Defining_Entity (gnat_node));
2401 /* The FUNCTION_DECL node corresponding to the subprogram spec. */
2402 tree gnu_subprog_decl;
2403 /* Its RESULT_DECL node. */
2404 tree gnu_result_decl;
2405 /* The FUNCTION_TYPE node corresponding to the subprogram spec. */
2406 tree gnu_subprog_type;
2409 VEC(parm_attr,gc) *cache;
2411 /* If this is a generic object or if it has been eliminated,
2413 if (Ekind (gnat_subprog_id) == E_Generic_Procedure
2414 || Ekind (gnat_subprog_id) == E_Generic_Function
2415 || Is_Eliminated (gnat_subprog_id))
2418 /* If this subprogram acts as its own spec, define it. Otherwise, just get
2419 the already-elaborated tree node. However, if this subprogram had its
2420 elaboration deferred, we will already have made a tree node for it. So
2421 treat it as not being defined in that case. Such a subprogram cannot
2422 have an address clause or a freeze node, so this test is safe, though it
2423 does disable some otherwise-useful error checking. */
2425 = gnat_to_gnu_entity (gnat_subprog_id, NULL_TREE,
2426 Acts_As_Spec (gnat_node)
2427 && !present_gnu_tree (gnat_subprog_id));
2428 gnu_result_decl = DECL_RESULT (gnu_subprog_decl);
2429 gnu_subprog_type = TREE_TYPE (gnu_subprog_decl);
2431 /* If the function returns by invisible reference, make it explicit in the
2432 function body. See gnat_to_gnu_entity, E_Subprogram_Type case. */
2433 if (TREE_ADDRESSABLE (gnu_subprog_type))
2435 TREE_TYPE (gnu_result_decl)
2436 = build_reference_type (TREE_TYPE (gnu_result_decl));
2437 relayout_decl (gnu_result_decl);
2440 /* Propagate the debug mode. */
2441 if (!Needs_Debug_Info (gnat_subprog_id))
2442 DECL_IGNORED_P (gnu_subprog_decl) = 1;
2444 /* Set the line number in the decl to correspond to that of the body so that
2445 the line number notes are written correctly. */
2446 Sloc_to_locus (Sloc (gnat_node), &DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (gnu_subprog_decl));
2448 /* Initialize the information structure for the function. */
2449 allocate_struct_function (gnu_subprog_decl, false);
2450 DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (gnu_subprog_decl)->language
2451 = ggc_alloc_cleared_language_function ();
2454 begin_subprog_body (gnu_subprog_decl);
2456 /* If there are Out parameters, we need to ensure that the return statement
2457 properly copies them out. We do this by making a new block and converting
2458 any inner return into a goto to a label at the end of the block. */
2459 gnu_cico_list = TYPE_CI_CO_LIST (gnu_subprog_type);
2460 VEC_safe_push (tree, gc, gnu_return_label_stack,
2462 ? create_artificial_label (input_location)
2465 /* Get a tree corresponding to the code for the subprogram. */
2466 start_stmt_group ();
2469 /* See if there are any parameters for which we don't yet have GCC entities.
2470 These must be for Out parameters for which we will be making VAR_DECL
2471 nodes here. Fill them in to TYPE_CI_CO_LIST, which must contain the empty
2472 entry as well. We can match up the entries because TYPE_CI_CO_LIST is in
2473 the order of the parameters. */
2474 for (gnat_param = First_Formal_With_Extras (gnat_subprog_id);
2475 Present (gnat_param);
2476 gnat_param = Next_Formal_With_Extras (gnat_param))
2477 if (!present_gnu_tree (gnat_param))
2479 /* Skip any entries that have been already filled in; they must
2480 correspond to In Out parameters. */
2481 while (gnu_cico_list && TREE_VALUE (gnu_cico_list))
2482 gnu_cico_list = TREE_CHAIN (gnu_cico_list);
2484 /* Do any needed references for padded types. */
2485 TREE_VALUE (gnu_cico_list)
2486 = convert (TREE_TYPE (TREE_PURPOSE (gnu_cico_list)),
2487 gnat_to_gnu_entity (gnat_param, NULL_TREE, 1));
2490 /* On VMS, establish our condition handler to possibly turn a condition into
2491 the corresponding exception if the subprogram has a foreign convention or
2494 To ensure proper execution of local finalizations on condition instances,
2495 we must turn a condition into the corresponding exception even if there
2496 is no applicable Ada handler, and need at least one condition handler per
2497 possible call chain involving GNAT code. OTOH, establishing the handler
2498 has a cost so we want to minimize the number of subprograms into which
2499 this happens. The foreign or exported condition is expected to satisfy
2500 all the constraints. */
2501 if (TARGET_ABI_OPEN_VMS
2502 && (Has_Foreign_Convention (gnat_subprog_id)
2503 || Is_Exported (gnat_subprog_id)))
2504 establish_gnat_vms_condition_handler ();
2506 process_decls (Declarations (gnat_node), Empty, Empty, true, true);
2508 /* Generate the code of the subprogram itself. A return statement will be
2509 present and any Out parameters will be handled there. */
2510 add_stmt (gnat_to_gnu (Handled_Statement_Sequence (gnat_node)));
2512 gnu_result = end_stmt_group ();
2514 /* If we populated the parameter attributes cache, we need to make sure
2515 that the cached expressions are evaluated on all possible paths. */
2516 cache = DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (gnu_subprog_decl)->language->parm_attr_cache;
2519 struct parm_attr_d *pa;
2522 start_stmt_group ();
2524 for (i = 0; VEC_iterate (parm_attr, cache, i, pa); i++)
2527 add_stmt_with_node (pa->first, gnat_node);
2529 add_stmt_with_node (pa->last, gnat_node);
2531 add_stmt_with_node (pa->length, gnat_node);
2534 add_stmt (gnu_result);
2535 gnu_result = end_stmt_group ();
2538 /* If we are dealing with a return from an Ada procedure with parameters
2539 passed by copy-in/copy-out, we need to return a record containing the
2540 final values of these parameters. If the list contains only one entry,
2541 return just that entry though.
2543 For a full description of the copy-in/copy-out parameter mechanism, see
2544 the part of the gnat_to_gnu_entity routine dealing with the translation
2547 We need to make a block that contains the definition of that label and
2548 the copying of the return value. It first contains the function, then
2549 the label and copy statement. */
2550 if (VEC_last (tree, gnu_return_label_stack))
2554 start_stmt_group ();
2556 add_stmt (gnu_result);
2557 add_stmt (build1 (LABEL_EXPR, void_type_node,
2558 VEC_last (tree, gnu_return_label_stack)));
2560 gnu_cico_list = TYPE_CI_CO_LIST (gnu_subprog_type);
2561 if (list_length (gnu_cico_list) == 1)
2562 gnu_retval = TREE_VALUE (gnu_cico_list);
2564 gnu_retval = build_constructor_from_list (TREE_TYPE (gnu_subprog_type),
2567 add_stmt_with_node (build_return_expr (gnu_result_decl, gnu_retval),
2568 End_Label (Handled_Statement_Sequence (gnat_node)));
2570 gnu_result = end_stmt_group ();
2573 VEC_pop (tree, gnu_return_label_stack);
2575 /* Set the end location. */
2577 ((Present (End_Label (Handled_Statement_Sequence (gnat_node)))
2578 ? Sloc (End_Label (Handled_Statement_Sequence (gnat_node)))
2579 : Sloc (gnat_node)),
2580 &DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (gnu_subprog_decl)->function_end_locus);
2582 end_subprog_body (gnu_result);
2584 /* Finally annotate the parameters and disconnect the trees for parameters
2585 that we have turned into variables since they are now unusable. */
2586 for (gnat_param = First_Formal_With_Extras (gnat_subprog_id);
2587 Present (gnat_param);
2588 gnat_param = Next_Formal_With_Extras (gnat_param))
2590 tree gnu_param = get_gnu_tree (gnat_param);
2591 annotate_object (gnat_param, TREE_TYPE (gnu_param), NULL_TREE,
2592 DECL_BY_REF_P (gnu_param));
2593 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_param) == VAR_DECL)
2594 save_gnu_tree (gnat_param, NULL_TREE, false);
2597 if (DECL_FUNCTION_STUB (gnu_subprog_decl))
2598 build_function_stub (gnu_subprog_decl, gnat_subprog_id);
2600 mark_out_of_scope (Defining_Unit_Name (Specification (gnat_node)));
2603 /* Subroutine of gnat_to_gnu to translate gnat_node, either an N_Function_Call
2604 or an N_Procedure_Call_Statement, to a GCC tree, which is returned.
2605 GNU_RESULT_TYPE_P is a pointer to where we should place the result type.
2606 If GNU_TARGET is non-null, this must be a function call on the RHS of a
2607 N_Assignment_Statement and the result is to be placed into that object. */
2610 call_to_gnu (Node_Id gnat_node, tree *gnu_result_type_p, tree gnu_target)
2612 /* The GCC node corresponding to the GNAT subprogram name. This can either
2613 be a FUNCTION_DECL node if we are dealing with a standard subprogram call,
2614 or an indirect reference expression (an INDIRECT_REF node) pointing to a
2616 tree gnu_subprog = gnat_to_gnu (Name (gnat_node));
2617 /* The FUNCTION_TYPE node giving the GCC type of the subprogram. */
2618 tree gnu_subprog_type = TREE_TYPE (gnu_subprog);
2619 tree gnu_subprog_addr = build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR, NULL_TREE, gnu_subprog);
2620 Entity_Id gnat_formal;
2621 Node_Id gnat_actual;
2622 VEC(tree,gc) *gnu_actual_vec = NULL;
2623 tree gnu_name_list = NULL_TREE;
2624 tree gnu_before_list = NULL_TREE;
2625 tree gnu_after_list = NULL_TREE;
2627 bool went_into_elab_proc = false;
2629 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (gnu_subprog_type) == FUNCTION_TYPE);
2631 /* If we are calling a stubbed function, raise Program_Error, but Elaborate
2632 all our args first. */
2633 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_subprog) == FUNCTION_DECL && DECL_STUBBED_P (gnu_subprog))
2635 tree call_expr = build_call_raise (PE_Stubbed_Subprogram_Called,
2636 gnat_node, N_Raise_Program_Error);
2638 for (gnat_actual = First_Actual (gnat_node);
2639 Present (gnat_actual);
2640 gnat_actual = Next_Actual (gnat_actual))
2641 add_stmt (gnat_to_gnu (gnat_actual));
2643 if (Nkind (gnat_node) == N_Function_Call && !gnu_target)
2645 *gnu_result_type_p = TREE_TYPE (gnu_subprog_type);
2646 return build1 (NULL_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (gnu_subprog_type), call_expr);
2652 /* The only way we can be making a call via an access type is if Name is an
2653 explicit dereference. In that case, get the list of formal args from the
2654 type the access type is pointing to. Otherwise, get the formals from the
2655 entity being called. */
2656 if (Nkind (Name (gnat_node)) == N_Explicit_Dereference)
2657 gnat_formal = First_Formal_With_Extras (Etype (Name (gnat_node)));
2658 else if (Nkind (Name (gnat_node)) == N_Attribute_Reference)
2659 /* Assume here that this must be 'Elab_Body or 'Elab_Spec. */
2660 gnat_formal = Empty;
2662 gnat_formal = First_Formal_With_Extras (Entity (Name (gnat_node)));
2664 /* If we are translating a statement, open a new nesting level that will
2665 surround it to declare the temporaries created for the call. */
2666 if (Nkind (gnat_node) == N_Procedure_Call_Statement || gnu_target)
2668 start_stmt_group ();
2672 /* The lifetime of the temporaries created for the call ends with the call
2673 so we can give them the scope of the elaboration routine at top level. */
2674 else if (!current_function_decl)
2676 current_function_decl = VEC_last (tree, gnu_elab_proc_stack);
2677 went_into_elab_proc = true;
2680 /* Create the list of the actual parameters as GCC expects it, namely a
2681 chain of TREE_LIST nodes in which the TREE_VALUE field of each node
2682 is an expression and the TREE_PURPOSE field is null. But skip Out
2683 parameters not passed by reference and that need not be copied in. */
2684 for (gnat_actual = First_Actual (gnat_node);
2685 Present (gnat_actual);
2686 gnat_formal = Next_Formal_With_Extras (gnat_formal),
2687 gnat_actual = Next_Actual (gnat_actual))
2689 tree gnu_formal = present_gnu_tree (gnat_formal)
2690 ? get_gnu_tree (gnat_formal) : NULL_TREE;
2691 tree gnu_formal_type = gnat_to_gnu_type (Etype (gnat_formal));
2692 /* In the Out or In Out case, we must suppress conversions that yield
2693 an lvalue but can nevertheless cause the creation of a temporary,
2694 because we need the real object in this case, either to pass its
2695 address if it's passed by reference or as target of the back copy
2696 done after the call if it uses the copy-in copy-out mechanism.
2697 We do it in the In case too, except for an unchecked conversion
2698 because it alone can cause the actual to be misaligned and the
2699 addressability test is applied to the real object. */
2700 bool suppress_type_conversion
2701 = ((Nkind (gnat_actual) == N_Unchecked_Type_Conversion
2702 && Ekind (gnat_formal) != E_In_Parameter)
2703 || (Nkind (gnat_actual) == N_Type_Conversion
2704 && Is_Composite_Type (Underlying_Type (Etype (gnat_formal)))));
2705 Node_Id gnat_name = suppress_type_conversion
2706 ? Expression (gnat_actual) : gnat_actual;
2707 tree gnu_name = gnat_to_gnu (gnat_name), gnu_name_type;
2710 /* If it's possible we may need to use this expression twice, make sure
2711 that any side-effects are handled via SAVE_EXPRs; likewise if we need
2712 to force side-effects before the call.
2713 ??? This is more conservative than we need since we don't need to do
2714 this for pass-by-ref with no conversion. */
2715 if (Ekind (gnat_formal) != E_In_Parameter)
2716 gnu_name = gnat_stabilize_reference (gnu_name, true, NULL);
2718 /* If we are passing a non-addressable parameter by reference, pass the
2719 address of a copy. In the Out or In Out case, set up to copy back
2720 out after the call. */
2722 && (DECL_BY_REF_P (gnu_formal)
2723 || (TREE_CODE (gnu_formal) == PARM_DECL
2724 && (DECL_BY_COMPONENT_PTR_P (gnu_formal)
2725 || (DECL_BY_DESCRIPTOR_P (gnu_formal)))))
2726 && (gnu_name_type = gnat_to_gnu_type (Etype (gnat_name)))
2727 && !addressable_p (gnu_name, gnu_name_type))
2729 tree gnu_orig = gnu_name, gnu_temp, gnu_stmt;
2731 /* Do not issue warnings for CONSTRUCTORs since this is not a copy
2732 but sort of an instantiation for them. */
2733 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_name) == CONSTRUCTOR)
2736 /* If the type is passed by reference, a copy is not allowed. */
2737 else if (TREE_ADDRESSABLE (gnu_formal_type))
2738 post_error ("misaligned actual cannot be passed by reference",
2741 /* For users of Starlet we issue a warning because the interface
2742 apparently assumes that by-ref parameters outlive the procedure
2743 invocation. The code still will not work as intended, but we
2744 cannot do much better since low-level parts of the back-end
2745 would allocate temporaries at will because of the misalignment
2746 if we did not do so here. */
2747 else if (Is_Valued_Procedure (Entity (Name (gnat_node))))
2750 ("?possible violation of implicit assumption", gnat_actual);
2752 ("?made by pragma Import_Valued_Procedure on &", gnat_actual,
2753 Entity (Name (gnat_node)));
2754 post_error_ne ("?because of misalignment of &", gnat_actual,
2758 /* If the actual type of the object is already the nominal type,
2759 we have nothing to do, except if the size is self-referential
2760 in which case we'll remove the unpadding below. */
2761 if (TREE_TYPE (gnu_name) == gnu_name_type
2762 && !CONTAINS_PLACEHOLDER_P (TYPE_SIZE (gnu_name_type)))
2765 /* Otherwise remove the unpadding from all the objects. */
2766 else if (TREE_CODE (gnu_name) == COMPONENT_REF
2767 && TYPE_IS_PADDING_P
2768 (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (gnu_name, 0))))
2769 gnu_orig = gnu_name = TREE_OPERAND (gnu_name, 0);
2771 /* Otherwise convert to the nominal type of the object if needed.
2772 There are several cases in which we need to make the temporary
2773 using this type instead of the actual type of the object when
2774 they are distinct, because the expectations of the callee would
2775 otherwise not be met:
2776 - if it's a justified modular type,
2777 - if the actual type is a smaller form of it,
2778 - if it's a smaller form of the actual type. */
2779 else if ((TREE_CODE (gnu_name_type) == RECORD_TYPE
2780 && (TYPE_JUSTIFIED_MODULAR_P (gnu_name_type)
2781 || smaller_form_type_p (TREE_TYPE (gnu_name),
2783 || (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (gnu_name_type)
2784 && smaller_form_type_p (gnu_name_type,
2785 TREE_TYPE (gnu_name))))
2786 gnu_name = convert (gnu_name_type, gnu_name);
2788 /* Create an explicit temporary holding the copy. This ensures that
2789 its lifetime is as narrow as possible around a statement. */
2790 gnu_temp = create_var_decl (create_tmp_var_name ("A"), NULL_TREE,
2791 TREE_TYPE (gnu_name), NULL_TREE, false,
2792 false, false, false, NULL, Empty);
2793 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (gnu_temp) = 1;
2794 DECL_IGNORED_P (gnu_temp) = 1;
2796 /* But initialize it on the fly like for an implicit temporary as
2797 we aren't necessarily dealing with a statement. */
2799 = build_binary_op (INIT_EXPR, NULL_TREE, gnu_temp, gnu_name);
2800 set_expr_location_from_node (gnu_stmt, gnat_actual);
2802 /* From now on, the real object is the temporary. */
2803 gnu_name = build2 (COMPOUND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (gnu_name), gnu_stmt,
2806 /* Set up to move the copy back to the original if needed. */
2807 if (Ekind (gnat_formal) != E_In_Parameter)
2809 gnu_stmt = build_binary_op (MODIFY_EXPR, NULL_TREE, gnu_orig,
2811 set_expr_location_from_node (gnu_stmt, gnat_node);
2812 append_to_statement_list (gnu_stmt, &gnu_after_list);
2816 /* Start from the real object and build the actual. */
2817 gnu_actual = gnu_name;
2819 /* If this was a procedure call, we may not have removed any padding.
2820 So do it here for the part we will use as an input, if any. */
2821 if (Ekind (gnat_formal) != E_Out_Parameter
2822 && TYPE_IS_PADDING_P (TREE_TYPE (gnu_actual)))
2824 = convert (get_unpadded_type (Etype (gnat_actual)), gnu_actual);
2826 /* Put back the conversion we suppressed above in the computation of the
2827 real object. And even if we didn't suppress any conversion there, we
2828 may have suppressed a conversion to the Etype of the actual earlier,
2829 since the parent is a procedure call, so put it back here. */
2830 if (suppress_type_conversion
2831 && Nkind (gnat_actual) == N_Unchecked_Type_Conversion)
2833 = unchecked_convert (gnat_to_gnu_type (Etype (gnat_actual)),
2834 gnu_actual, No_Truncation (gnat_actual));
2837 = convert (gnat_to_gnu_type (Etype (gnat_actual)), gnu_actual);
2839 /* Make sure that the actual is in range of the formal's type. */
2840 if (Ekind (gnat_formal) != E_Out_Parameter
2841 && Do_Range_Check (gnat_actual))
2843 = emit_range_check (gnu_actual, Etype (gnat_formal), gnat_actual);
2845 /* Unless this is an In parameter, we must remove any justified modular
2846 building from GNU_NAME to get an lvalue. */
2847 if (Ekind (gnat_formal) != E_In_Parameter
2848 && TREE_CODE (gnu_name) == CONSTRUCTOR
2849 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (gnu_name)) == RECORD_TYPE
2850 && TYPE_JUSTIFIED_MODULAR_P (TREE_TYPE (gnu_name)))
2852 = convert (TREE_TYPE (TYPE_FIELDS (TREE_TYPE (gnu_name))), gnu_name);
2854 /* If we have not saved a GCC object for the formal, it means it is an
2855 Out parameter not passed by reference and that need not be copied in.
2856 Otherwise, first see if the parameter is passed by reference. */
2858 && TREE_CODE (gnu_formal) == PARM_DECL
2859 && DECL_BY_REF_P (gnu_formal))
2861 if (Ekind (gnat_formal) != E_In_Parameter)
2863 /* In Out or Out parameters passed by reference don't use the
2864 copy-in copy-out mechanism so the address of the real object
2865 must be passed to the function. */
2866 gnu_actual = gnu_name;
2868 /* If we have a padded type, be sure we've removed padding. */
2869 if (TYPE_IS_PADDING_P (TREE_TYPE (gnu_actual)))
2870 gnu_actual = convert (get_unpadded_type (Etype (gnat_actual)),
2873 /* If we have the constructed subtype of an aliased object
2874 with an unconstrained nominal subtype, the type of the
2875 actual includes the template, although it is formally
2876 constrained. So we need to convert it back to the real
2877 constructed subtype to retrieve the constrained part
2878 and takes its address. */
2879 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (gnu_actual)) == RECORD_TYPE
2880 && TYPE_CONTAINS_TEMPLATE_P (TREE_TYPE (gnu_actual))
2881 && Is_Constr_Subt_For_UN_Aliased (Etype (gnat_actual))
2882 && Is_Array_Type (Etype (gnat_actual)))
2883 gnu_actual = convert (gnat_to_gnu_type (Etype (gnat_actual)),
2887 /* There is no need to convert the actual to the formal's type before
2888 taking its address. The only exception is for unconstrained array
2889 types because of the way we build fat pointers. */
2890 else if (TREE_CODE (gnu_formal_type) == UNCONSTRAINED_ARRAY_TYPE)
2891 gnu_actual = convert (gnu_formal_type, gnu_actual);
2893 /* The symmetry of the paths to the type of an entity is broken here
2894 since arguments don't know that they will be passed by ref. */
2895 gnu_formal_type = TREE_TYPE (get_gnu_tree (gnat_formal));
2896 gnu_actual = build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR, gnu_formal_type, gnu_actual);
2899 && TREE_CODE (gnu_formal) == PARM_DECL
2900 && DECL_BY_COMPONENT_PTR_P (gnu_formal))
2902 gnu_formal_type = TREE_TYPE (get_gnu_tree (gnat_formal));
2903 gnu_actual = maybe_implicit_deref (gnu_actual);
2904 gnu_actual = maybe_unconstrained_array (gnu_actual);
2906 if (TYPE_IS_PADDING_P (gnu_formal_type))
2908 gnu_formal_type = TREE_TYPE (TYPE_FIELDS (gnu_formal_type));
2909 gnu_actual = convert (gnu_formal_type, gnu_actual);
2912 /* Take the address of the object and convert to the proper pointer
2913 type. We'd like to actually compute the address of the beginning
2914 of the array using an ADDR_EXPR of an ARRAY_REF, but there's a
2915 possibility that the ARRAY_REF might return a constant and we'd be
2916 getting the wrong address. Neither approach is exactly correct,
2917 but this is the most likely to work in all cases. */
2918 gnu_actual = build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR, gnu_formal_type, gnu_actual);
2921 && TREE_CODE (gnu_formal) == PARM_DECL
2922 && DECL_BY_DESCRIPTOR_P (gnu_formal))
2924 gnu_actual = convert (gnu_formal_type, gnu_actual);
2926 /* If this is 'Null_Parameter, pass a zero descriptor. */
2927 if ((TREE_CODE (gnu_actual) == INDIRECT_REF
2928 || TREE_CODE (gnu_actual) == UNCONSTRAINED_ARRAY_REF)
2929 && TREE_PRIVATE (gnu_actual))
2931 = convert (DECL_ARG_TYPE (gnu_formal), integer_zero_node);
2933 gnu_actual = build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR, NULL_TREE,
2934 fill_vms_descriptor (gnu_actual,
2942 if (Ekind (gnat_formal) != E_In_Parameter)
2943 gnu_name_list = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, gnu_name, gnu_name_list);
2945 if (!(gnu_formal && TREE_CODE (gnu_formal) == PARM_DECL))
2947 /* Make sure side-effects are evaluated before the call. */
2948 if (TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (gnu_name))
2949 append_to_statement_list (gnu_name, &gnu_before_list);
2953 gnu_actual = convert (gnu_formal_type, gnu_actual);
2955 /* If this is 'Null_Parameter, pass a zero even though we are
2956 dereferencing it. */
2957 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_actual) == INDIRECT_REF
2958 && TREE_PRIVATE (gnu_actual)
2959 && (gnu_size = TYPE_SIZE (TREE_TYPE (gnu_actual)))
2960 && TREE_CODE (gnu_size) == INTEGER_CST
2961 && compare_tree_int (gnu_size, BITS_PER_WORD) <= 0)
2963 = unchecked_convert (DECL_ARG_TYPE (gnu_formal),
2964 convert (gnat_type_for_size
2965 (TREE_INT_CST_LOW (gnu_size), 1),
2969 gnu_actual = convert (DECL_ARG_TYPE (gnu_formal), gnu_actual);
2972 VEC_safe_push (tree, gc, gnu_actual_vec, gnu_actual);
2975 gnu_call = build_call_vec (TREE_TYPE (gnu_subprog_type), gnu_subprog_addr,
2977 set_expr_location_from_node (gnu_call, gnat_node);
2979 /* If it's a function call, the result is the call expression unless a target
2980 is specified, in which case we copy the result into the target and return
2981 the assignment statement. */
2982 if (Nkind (gnat_node) == N_Function_Call)
2984 tree gnu_result = gnu_call;
2986 /* If the function returns an unconstrained array or by direct reference,
2987 we have to dereference the pointer. */
2988 if (TYPE_RETURN_UNCONSTRAINED_P (gnu_subprog_type)
2989 || TYPE_RETURN_BY_DIRECT_REF_P (gnu_subprog_type))
2990 gnu_result = build_unary_op (INDIRECT_REF, NULL_TREE, gnu_result);
2994 Node_Id gnat_parent = Parent (gnat_node);
2995 enum tree_code op_code;
2997 /* If range check is needed, emit code to generate it. */
2998 if (Do_Range_Check (gnat_node))
3000 = emit_range_check (gnu_result, Etype (Name (gnat_parent)),
3003 /* ??? If the return type has non-constant size, then force the
3004 return slot optimization as we would not be able to generate
3005 a temporary. That's what has been done historically. */
3006 if (TREE_CONSTANT (TYPE_SIZE (TREE_TYPE (gnu_subprog_type))))
3007 op_code = MODIFY_EXPR;
3009 op_code = INIT_EXPR;
3012 = build_binary_op (op_code, NULL_TREE, gnu_target, gnu_result);
3013 add_stmt_with_node (gnu_result, gnat_parent);
3015 gnu_result = end_stmt_group ();
3019 if (went_into_elab_proc)
3020 current_function_decl = NULL_TREE;
3021 *gnu_result_type_p = get_unpadded_type (Etype (gnat_node));
3027 /* If this is the case where the GNAT tree contains a procedure call but the
3028 Ada procedure has copy-in/copy-out parameters, then the special parameter
3029 passing mechanism must be used. */
3030 if (TYPE_CI_CO_LIST (gnu_subprog_type))
3032 /* List of FIELD_DECLs associated with the PARM_DECLs of the copy-in/
3033 copy-out parameters. */
3034 tree gnu_cico_list = TYPE_CI_CO_LIST (gnu_subprog_type);
3035 const int length = list_length (gnu_cico_list);
3039 tree gnu_temp, gnu_stmt;
3041 /* The call sequence must contain one and only one call, even though
3042 the function is pure. Save the result into a temporary. */
3043 gnu_temp = create_var_decl (create_tmp_var_name ("R"), NULL_TREE,
3044 TREE_TYPE (gnu_call), NULL_TREE, false,
3045 false, false, false, NULL, Empty);
3046 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (gnu_temp) = 1;
3047 DECL_IGNORED_P (gnu_temp) = 1;
3050 = build_binary_op (INIT_EXPR, NULL_TREE, gnu_temp, gnu_call);
3051 set_expr_location_from_node (gnu_stmt, gnat_node);
3053 /* Add the call statement to the list and start from its result. */
3054 append_to_statement_list (gnu_stmt, &gnu_before_list);
3055 gnu_call = gnu_temp;
3057 gnu_name_list = nreverse (gnu_name_list);
3060 if (Nkind (Name (gnat_node)) == N_Explicit_Dereference)
3061 gnat_formal = First_Formal_With_Extras (Etype (Name (gnat_node)));
3063 gnat_formal = First_Formal_With_Extras (Entity (Name (gnat_node)));
3065 for (gnat_actual = First_Actual (gnat_node);
3066 Present (gnat_actual);
3067 gnat_formal = Next_Formal_With_Extras (gnat_formal),
3068 gnat_actual = Next_Actual (gnat_actual))
3069 /* If we are dealing with a copy in copy out parameter, we must
3070 retrieve its value from the record returned in the call. */
3071 if (!(present_gnu_tree (gnat_formal)
3072 && TREE_CODE (get_gnu_tree (gnat_formal)) == PARM_DECL
3073 && (DECL_BY_REF_P (get_gnu_tree (gnat_formal))
3074 || (TREE_CODE (get_gnu_tree (gnat_formal)) == PARM_DECL
3075 && ((DECL_BY_COMPONENT_PTR_P (get_gnu_tree (gnat_formal))
3076 || (DECL_BY_DESCRIPTOR_P
3077 (get_gnu_tree (gnat_formal))))))))
3078 && Ekind (gnat_formal) != E_In_Parameter)
3080 /* Get the value to assign to this Out or In Out parameter. It is
3081 either the result of the function if there is only a single such
3082 parameter or the appropriate field from the record returned. */
3086 : build_component_ref (gnu_call, NULL_TREE,
3087 TREE_PURPOSE (gnu_cico_list), false);
3089 /* If the actual is a conversion, get the inner expression, which
3090 will be the real destination, and convert the result to the
3091 type of the actual parameter. */
3093 = maybe_unconstrained_array (TREE_VALUE (gnu_name_list));
3095 /* If the result is a padded type, remove the padding. */
3096 if (TYPE_IS_PADDING_P (TREE_TYPE (gnu_result)))
3098 = convert (TREE_TYPE (TYPE_FIELDS (TREE_TYPE (gnu_result))),
3101 /* If the actual is a type conversion, the real target object is
3102 denoted by the inner Expression and we need to convert the
3103 result to the associated type.
3104 We also need to convert our gnu assignment target to this type
3105 if the corresponding GNU_NAME was constructed from the GNAT
3106 conversion node and not from the inner Expression. */
3107 if (Nkind (gnat_actual) == N_Type_Conversion)
3110 = convert_with_check
3111 (Etype (Expression (gnat_actual)), gnu_result,
3112 Do_Overflow_Check (gnat_actual),
3113 Do_Range_Check (Expression (gnat_actual)),
3114 Float_Truncate (gnat_actual), gnat_actual);
3116 if (!Is_Composite_Type (Underlying_Type (Etype (gnat_formal))))
3117 gnu_actual = convert (TREE_TYPE (gnu_result), gnu_actual);
3120 /* Unchecked conversions as actuals for Out parameters are not
3121 allowed in user code because they are not variables, but do
3122 occur in front-end expansions. The associated GNU_NAME is
3123 always obtained from the inner expression in such cases. */
3124 else if (Nkind (gnat_actual) == N_Unchecked_Type_Conversion)
3125 gnu_result = unchecked_convert (TREE_TYPE (gnu_actual),
3127 No_Truncation (gnat_actual));
3130 if (Do_Range_Check (gnat_actual))
3132 = emit_range_check (gnu_result, Etype (gnat_actual),
3135 if (!(!TREE_CONSTANT (TYPE_SIZE (TREE_TYPE (gnu_actual)))
3136 && TREE_CONSTANT (TYPE_SIZE (TREE_TYPE (gnu_result)))))
3137 gnu_result = convert (TREE_TYPE (gnu_actual), gnu_result);
3140 gnu_result = build_binary_op (MODIFY_EXPR, NULL_TREE,
3141 gnu_actual, gnu_result);
3142 set_expr_location_from_node (gnu_result, gnat_node);
3143 append_to_statement_list (gnu_result, &gnu_before_list);
3144 gnu_cico_list = TREE_CHAIN (gnu_cico_list);
3145 gnu_name_list = TREE_CHAIN (gnu_name_list);
3149 append_to_statement_list (gnu_call, &gnu_before_list);
3151 append_to_statement_list (gnu_after_list, &gnu_before_list);
3153 add_stmt (gnu_before_list);
3155 return end_stmt_group ();
3158 /* Subroutine of gnat_to_gnu to translate gnat_node, an
3159 N_Handled_Sequence_Of_Statements, to a GCC tree, which is returned. */
3162 Handled_Sequence_Of_Statements_to_gnu (Node_Id gnat_node)
3164 tree gnu_jmpsave_decl = NULL_TREE;
3165 tree gnu_jmpbuf_decl = NULL_TREE;
3166 /* If just annotating, ignore all EH and cleanups. */
3167 bool gcc_zcx = (!type_annotate_only
3168 && Present (Exception_Handlers (gnat_node))
3169 && Exception_Mechanism == Back_End_Exceptions);
3171 = (!type_annotate_only && Present (Exception_Handlers (gnat_node))
3172 && Exception_Mechanism == Setjmp_Longjmp);
3173 bool at_end = !type_annotate_only && Present (At_End_Proc (gnat_node));
3174 bool binding_for_block = (at_end || gcc_zcx || setjmp_longjmp);
3175 tree gnu_inner_block; /* The statement(s) for the block itself. */
3180 /* The GCC exception handling mechanism can handle both ZCX and SJLJ schemes
3181 and we have our own SJLJ mechanism. To call the GCC mechanism, we call
3182 add_cleanup, and when we leave the binding, end_stmt_group will create
3183 the TRY_FINALLY_EXPR.
3185 ??? The region level calls down there have been specifically put in place
3186 for a ZCX context and currently the order in which things are emitted
3187 (region/handlers) is different from the SJLJ case. Instead of putting
3188 other calls with different conditions at other places for the SJLJ case,
3189 it seems cleaner to reorder things for the SJLJ case and generalize the
3190 condition to make it not ZCX specific.
3192 If there are any exceptions or cleanup processing involved, we need an
3193 outer statement group (for Setjmp_Longjmp) and binding level. */
3194 if (binding_for_block)
3196 start_stmt_group ();
3200 /* If using setjmp_longjmp, make the variables for the setjmp buffer and save
3201 area for address of previous buffer. Do this first since we need to have
3202 the setjmp buf known for any decls in this block. */
3205 gnu_jmpsave_decl = create_var_decl (get_identifier ("JMPBUF_SAVE"),
3206 NULL_TREE, jmpbuf_ptr_type,
3207 build_call_0_expr (get_jmpbuf_decl),
3208 false, false, false, false, NULL,
3210 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (gnu_jmpsave_decl) = 1;
3212 /* The __builtin_setjmp receivers will immediately reinstall it. Now
3213 because of the unstructured form of EH used by setjmp_longjmp, there
3214 might be forward edges going to __builtin_setjmp receivers on which
3215 it is uninitialized, although they will never be actually taken. */
3216 TREE_NO_WARNING (gnu_jmpsave_decl) = 1;
3217 gnu_jmpbuf_decl = create_var_decl (get_identifier ("JMP_BUF"),
3218 NULL_TREE, jmpbuf_type,
3219 NULL_TREE, false, false, false, false,
3221 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (gnu_jmpbuf_decl) = 1;
3223 set_block_jmpbuf_decl (gnu_jmpbuf_decl);
3225 /* When we exit this block, restore the saved value. */
3226 add_cleanup (build_call_1_expr (set_jmpbuf_decl, gnu_jmpsave_decl),
3227 End_Label (gnat_node));
3230 /* If we are to call a function when exiting this block, add a cleanup
3231 to the binding level we made above. Note that add_cleanup is FIFO
3232 so we must register this cleanup after the EH cleanup just above. */
3234 add_cleanup (build_call_0_expr (gnat_to_gnu (At_End_Proc (gnat_node))),
3235 End_Label (gnat_node));
3237 /* Now build the tree for the declarations and statements inside this block.
3238 If this is SJLJ, set our jmp_buf as the current buffer. */
3239 start_stmt_group ();
3242 add_stmt (build_call_1_expr (set_jmpbuf_decl,
3243 build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR, NULL_TREE,
3246 if (Present (First_Real_Statement (gnat_node)))
3247 process_decls (Statements (gnat_node), Empty,
3248 First_Real_Statement (gnat_node), true, true);
3250 /* Generate code for each statement in the block. */
3251 for (gnat_temp = (Present (First_Real_Statement (gnat_node))
3252 ? First_Real_Statement (gnat_node)
3253 : First (Statements (gnat_node)));
3254 Present (gnat_temp); gnat_temp = Next (gnat_temp))
3255 add_stmt (gnat_to_gnu (gnat_temp));
3256 gnu_inner_block = end_stmt_group ();
3258 /* Now generate code for the two exception models, if either is relevant for
3262 tree *gnu_else_ptr = 0;
3265 /* Make a binding level for the exception handling declarations and code
3266 and set up gnu_except_ptr_stack for the handlers to use. */
3267 start_stmt_group ();
3270 VEC_safe_push (tree, gc, gnu_except_ptr_stack,
3271 create_var_decl (get_identifier ("EXCEPT_PTR"),
3273 build_pointer_type (except_type_node),
3274 build_call_0_expr (get_excptr_decl),
3276 false, false, false, NULL, gnat_node));
3278 /* Generate code for each handler. The N_Exception_Handler case does the
3279 real work and returns a COND_EXPR for each handler, which we chain
3281 for (gnat_temp = First_Non_Pragma (Exception_Handlers (gnat_node));
3282 Present (gnat_temp); gnat_temp = Next_Non_Pragma (gnat_temp))
3284 gnu_expr = gnat_to_gnu (gnat_temp);
3286 /* If this is the first one, set it as the outer one. Otherwise,
3287 point the "else" part of the previous handler to us. Then point
3288 to our "else" part. */
3290 add_stmt (gnu_expr);
3292 *gnu_else_ptr = gnu_expr;
3294 gnu_else_ptr = &COND_EXPR_ELSE (gnu_expr);
3297 /* If none of the exception handlers did anything, re-raise but do not
3299 gnu_expr = build_call_1_expr (raise_nodefer_decl,
3300 VEC_last (tree, gnu_except_ptr_stack));
3301 set_expr_location_from_node
3303 Present (End_Label (gnat_node)) ? End_Label (gnat_node) : gnat_node);
3306 *gnu_else_ptr = gnu_expr;
3308 add_stmt (gnu_expr);
3310 /* End the binding level dedicated to the exception handlers and get the
3311 whole statement group. */
3312 VEC_pop (tree, gnu_except_ptr_stack);
3314 gnu_handler = end_stmt_group ();
3316 /* If the setjmp returns 1, we restore our incoming longjmp value and
3317 then check the handlers. */
3318 start_stmt_group ();
3319 add_stmt_with_node (build_call_1_expr (set_jmpbuf_decl,
3322 add_stmt (gnu_handler);
3323 gnu_handler = end_stmt_group ();
3325 /* This block is now "if (setjmp) ... <handlers> else <block>". */
3326 gnu_result = build3 (COND_EXPR, void_type_node,
3329 build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR, NULL_TREE,
3331 gnu_handler, gnu_inner_block);
3337 /* First make a block containing the handlers. */
3338 start_stmt_group ();
3339 for (gnat_temp = First_Non_Pragma (Exception_Handlers (gnat_node));
3340 Present (gnat_temp);
3341 gnat_temp = Next_Non_Pragma (gnat_temp))
3342 add_stmt (gnat_to_gnu (gnat_temp));
3343 gnu_handlers = end_stmt_group ();
3345 /* Now make the TRY_CATCH_EXPR for the block. */
3346 gnu_result = build2 (TRY_CATCH_EXPR, void_type_node,
3347 gnu_inner_block, gnu_handlers);
3350 gnu_result = gnu_inner_block;
3352 /* Now close our outer block, if we had to make one. */
3353 if (binding_for_block)
3355 add_stmt (gnu_result);
3357 gnu_result = end_stmt_group ();
3363 /* Subroutine of gnat_to_gnu to translate gnat_node, an N_Exception_Handler,
3364 to a GCC tree, which is returned. This is the variant for Setjmp_Longjmp
3365 exception handling. */
3368 Exception_Handler_to_gnu_sjlj (Node_Id gnat_node)
3370 /* Unless this is "Others" or the special "Non-Ada" exception for Ada, make
3371 an "if" statement to select the proper exceptions. For "Others", exclude
3372 exceptions where Handled_By_Others is nonzero unless the All_Others flag
3373 is set. For "Non-ada", accept an exception if "Lang" is 'V'. */
3374 tree gnu_choice = integer_zero_node;
3375 tree gnu_body = build_stmt_group (Statements (gnat_node), false);
3378 for (gnat_temp = First (Exception_Choices (gnat_node));
3379 gnat_temp; gnat_temp = Next (gnat_temp))
3383 if (Nkind (gnat_temp) == N_Others_Choice)
3385 if (All_Others (gnat_temp))
3386 this_choice = integer_one_node;
3390 (EQ_EXPR, boolean_type_node,
3395 (INDIRECT_REF, NULL_TREE,
3396 VEC_last (tree, gnu_except_ptr_stack)),
3397 get_identifier ("not_handled_by_others"), NULL_TREE,
3402 else if (Nkind (gnat_temp) == N_Identifier
3403 || Nkind (gnat_temp) == N_Expanded_Name)
3405 Entity_Id gnat_ex_id = Entity (gnat_temp);
3408 /* Exception may be a renaming. Recover original exception which is
3409 the one elaborated and registered. */
3410 if (Present (Renamed_Object (gnat_ex_id)))
3411 gnat_ex_id = Renamed_Object (gnat_ex_id);
3413 gnu_expr = gnat_to_gnu_entity (gnat_ex_id, NULL_TREE, 0);
3417 (EQ_EXPR, boolean_type_node,
3418 VEC_last (tree, gnu_except_ptr_stack),
3419 convert (TREE_TYPE (VEC_last (tree, gnu_except_ptr_stack)),
3420 build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR, NULL_TREE, gnu_expr)));
3422 /* If this is the distinguished exception "Non_Ada_Error" (and we are
3423 in VMS mode), also allow a non-Ada exception (a VMS condition) t
3425 if (Is_Non_Ada_Error (Entity (gnat_temp)))
3428 = build_component_ref
3429 (build_unary_op (INDIRECT_REF, NULL_TREE,
3430 VEC_last (tree, gnu_except_ptr_stack)),
3431 get_identifier ("lang"), NULL_TREE, false);
3435 (TRUTH_ORIF_EXPR, boolean_type_node,
3436 build_binary_op (EQ_EXPR, boolean_type_node, gnu_comp,
3437 build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (gnu_comp), 'V')),
3444 gnu_choice = build_binary_op (TRUTH_ORIF_EXPR, boolean_type_node,
3445 gnu_choice, this_choice);
3448 return build3 (COND_EXPR, void_type_node, gnu_choice, gnu_body, NULL_TREE);
3451 /* Subroutine of gnat_to_gnu to translate gnat_node, an N_Exception_Handler,
3452 to a GCC tree, which is returned. This is the variant for ZCX. */
3455 Exception_Handler_to_gnu_zcx (Node_Id gnat_node)
3457 tree gnu_etypes_list = NULL_TREE;
3460 tree gnu_current_exc_ptr;
3461 tree gnu_incoming_exc_ptr;
3464 /* We build a TREE_LIST of nodes representing what exception types this
3465 handler can catch, with special cases for others and all others cases.
3467 Each exception type is actually identified by a pointer to the exception
3468 id, or to a dummy object for "others" and "all others". */
3469 for (gnat_temp = First (Exception_Choices (gnat_node));
3470 gnat_temp; gnat_temp = Next (gnat_temp))
3472 if (Nkind (gnat_temp) == N_Others_Choice)
3475 = All_Others (gnat_temp) ? all_others_decl : others_decl;
3478 = build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR, NULL_TREE, gnu_expr);
3480 else if (Nkind (gnat_temp) == N_Identifier
3481 || Nkind (gnat_temp) == N_Expanded_Name)
3483 Entity_Id gnat_ex_id = Entity (gnat_temp);
3485 /* Exception may be a renaming. Recover original exception which is
3486 the one elaborated and registered. */
3487 if (Present (Renamed_Object (gnat_ex_id)))
3488 gnat_ex_id = Renamed_Object (gnat_ex_id);
3490 gnu_expr = gnat_to_gnu_entity (gnat_ex_id, NULL_TREE, 0);
3491 gnu_etype = build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR, NULL_TREE, gnu_expr);
3493 /* The Non_Ada_Error case for VMS exceptions is handled
3494 by the personality routine. */
3499 /* The GCC interface expects NULL to be passed for catch all handlers, so
3500 it would be quite tempting to set gnu_etypes_list to NULL if gnu_etype
3501 is integer_zero_node. It would not work, however, because GCC's
3502 notion of "catch all" is stronger than our notion of "others". Until
3503 we correctly use the cleanup interface as well, doing that would
3504 prevent the "all others" handlers from being seen, because nothing
3505 can be caught beyond a catch all from GCC's point of view. */
3506 gnu_etypes_list = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, gnu_etype, gnu_etypes_list);
3509 start_stmt_group ();
3512 /* Expand a call to the begin_handler hook at the beginning of the handler,
3513 and arrange for a call to the end_handler hook to occur on every possible
3516 The hooks expect a pointer to the low level occurrence. This is required
3517 for our stack management scheme because a raise inside the handler pushes
3518 a new occurrence on top of the stack, which means that this top does not
3519 necessarily match the occurrence this handler was dealing with.
3521 __builtin_eh_pointer references the exception occurrence being
3522 propagated. Upon handler entry, this is the exception for which the
3523 handler is triggered. This might not be the case upon handler exit,
3524 however, as we might have a new occurrence propagated by the handler's
3525 body, and the end_handler hook called as a cleanup in this context.
3527 We use a local variable to retrieve the incoming value at handler entry
3528 time, and reuse it to feed the end_handler hook's argument at exit. */
3531 = build_call_expr (built_in_decls [BUILT_IN_EH_POINTER],
3532 1, integer_zero_node);
3533 gnu_incoming_exc_ptr = create_var_decl (get_identifier ("EXPTR"), NULL_TREE,
3534 ptr_type_node, gnu_current_exc_ptr,
3535 false, false, false, false, NULL,
3538 add_stmt_with_node (build_call_1_expr (begin_handler_decl,
3539 gnu_incoming_exc_ptr),
3541 /* ??? We don't seem to have an End_Label at hand to set the location. */
3542 add_cleanup (build_call_1_expr (end_handler_decl, gnu_incoming_exc_ptr),
3544 add_stmt_list (Statements (gnat_node));
3547 return build2 (CATCH_EXPR, void_type_node, gnu_etypes_list,
3551 /* Subroutine of gnat_to_gnu to generate code for an N_Compilation unit. */
3554 Compilation_Unit_to_gnu (Node_Id gnat_node)
3556 const Node_Id gnat_unit = Unit (gnat_node);
3557 const bool body_p = (Nkind (gnat_unit) == N_Package_Body
3558 || Nkind (gnat_unit) == N_Subprogram_Body);
3559 const Entity_Id gnat_unit_entity = Defining_Entity (gnat_unit);
3560 /* Make the decl for the elaboration procedure. */
3561 tree gnu_elab_proc_decl
3562 = create_subprog_decl
3563 (create_concat_name (gnat_unit_entity, body_p ? "elabb" : "elabs"),