1 /****************************************************************************
3 * GNAT COMPILER COMPONENTS *
7 * C Implementation File *
9 * Copyright (C) 1992-2010, Free Software Foundation, Inc. *
11 * GNAT is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under *
12 * terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Soft- *
13 * ware Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later ver- *
14 * sion. GNAT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITH- *
15 * OUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY *
16 * or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License *
17 * for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General *
18 * Public License distributed with GNAT; see file COPYING3. If not see *
19 * <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. *
21 * GNAT was originally developed by the GNAT team at New York University. *
22 * Extensive contributions were provided by Ada Core Technologies Inc. *
24 ****************************************************************************/
28 #include "coretypes.h"
35 #include "tree-iterator.h"
39 #include "adadecode.h"
56 /* We should avoid allocating more than ALLOCA_THRESHOLD bytes via alloca,
57 for fear of running out of stack space. If we need more, we use xmalloc
59 #define ALLOCA_THRESHOLD 1000
61 /* Let code below know whether we are targetting VMS without need of
62 intrusive preprocessor directives. */
63 #ifndef TARGET_ABI_OPEN_VMS
64 #define TARGET_ABI_OPEN_VMS 0
67 /* For efficient float-to-int rounding, it is necessary to know whether
68 floating-point arithmetic may use wider intermediate results. When
69 FP_ARITH_MAY_WIDEN is not defined, be conservative and only assume
70 that arithmetic does not widen if double precision is emulated. */
71 #ifndef FP_ARITH_MAY_WIDEN
72 #if defined(HAVE_extendsfdf2)
73 #define FP_ARITH_MAY_WIDEN HAVE_extendsfdf2
75 #define FP_ARITH_MAY_WIDEN 0
79 /* Pointers to front-end tables accessed through macros. */
80 struct Node *Nodes_Ptr;
81 Node_Id *Next_Node_Ptr;
82 Node_Id *Prev_Node_Ptr;
83 struct Elist_Header *Elists_Ptr;
84 struct Elmt_Item *Elmts_Ptr;
85 struct String_Entry *Strings_Ptr;
86 Char_Code *String_Chars_Ptr;
87 struct List_Header *List_Headers_Ptr;
89 /* Highest number in the front-end node table. */
92 /* Current node being treated, in case abort called. */
93 Node_Id error_gnat_node;
95 /* True when gigi is being called on an analyzed but unexpanded
96 tree, and the only purpose of the call is to properly annotate
97 types with representation information. */
98 bool type_annotate_only;
100 /* Current filename without path. */
101 const char *ref_filename;
103 /* When not optimizing, we cache the 'First, 'Last and 'Length attributes
104 of unconstrained array IN parameters to avoid emitting a great deal of
105 redundant instructions to recompute them each time. */
106 struct GTY (()) parm_attr_d {
107 int id; /* GTY doesn't like Entity_Id. */
114 typedef struct parm_attr_d *parm_attr;
116 DEF_VEC_P(parm_attr);
117 DEF_VEC_ALLOC_P(parm_attr,gc);
119 struct GTY(()) language_function {
120 VEC(parm_attr,gc) *parm_attr_cache;
123 #define f_parm_attr_cache \
124 DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (current_function_decl)->language->parm_attr_cache
126 /* A structure used to gather together information about a statement group.
127 We use this to gather related statements, for example the "then" part
128 of a IF. In the case where it represents a lexical scope, we may also
129 have a BLOCK node corresponding to it and/or cleanups. */
131 struct GTY((chain_next ("%h.previous"))) stmt_group {
132 struct stmt_group *previous; /* Previous code group. */
133 tree stmt_list; /* List of statements for this code group. */
134 tree block; /* BLOCK for this code group, if any. */
135 tree cleanups; /* Cleanups for this code group, if any. */
138 static GTY(()) struct stmt_group *current_stmt_group;
140 /* List of unused struct stmt_group nodes. */
141 static GTY((deletable)) struct stmt_group *stmt_group_free_list;
143 /* A structure used to record information on elaboration procedures
144 we've made and need to process.
146 ??? gnat_node should be Node_Id, but gengtype gets confused. */
148 struct GTY((chain_next ("%h.next"))) elab_info {
149 struct elab_info *next; /* Pointer to next in chain. */
150 tree elab_proc; /* Elaboration procedure. */
151 int gnat_node; /* The N_Compilation_Unit. */
154 static GTY(()) struct elab_info *elab_info_list;
156 /* Free list of TREE_LIST nodes used for stacks. */
157 static GTY((deletable)) tree gnu_stack_free_list;
159 /* List of TREE_LIST nodes representing a stack of exception pointer
160 variables. TREE_VALUE is the VAR_DECL that stores the address of
161 the raised exception. Nonzero means we are in an exception
162 handler. Not used in the zero-cost case. */
163 static GTY(()) tree gnu_except_ptr_stack;
165 /* List of TREE_LIST nodes used to store the current elaboration procedure
166 decl. TREE_VALUE is the decl. */
167 static GTY(()) tree gnu_elab_proc_stack;
169 /* Variable that stores a list of labels to be used as a goto target instead of
170 a return in some functions. See processing for N_Subprogram_Body. */
171 static GTY(()) tree gnu_return_label_stack;
173 /* List of TREE_LIST nodes representing a stack of LOOP_STMT nodes.
174 TREE_VALUE of each entry is the label of the corresponding LOOP_STMT. */
175 static GTY(()) tree gnu_loop_label_stack;
177 /* List of TREE_LIST nodes representing labels for switch statements.
178 TREE_VALUE of each entry is the label at the end of the switch. */
179 static GTY(()) tree gnu_switch_label_stack;
181 /* List of TREE_LIST nodes containing the stacks for N_{Push,Pop}_*_Label. */
182 static GTY(()) tree gnu_constraint_error_label_stack;
183 static GTY(()) tree gnu_storage_error_label_stack;
184 static GTY(()) tree gnu_program_error_label_stack;
186 /* Map GNAT tree codes to GCC tree codes for simple expressions. */
187 static enum tree_code gnu_codes[Number_Node_Kinds];
189 static void init_code_table (void);
190 static void Compilation_Unit_to_gnu (Node_Id);
191 static void record_code_position (Node_Id);
192 static void insert_code_for (Node_Id);
193 static void add_cleanup (tree, Node_Id);
194 static tree unshare_save_expr (tree *, int *, void *);
195 static void add_stmt_list (List_Id);
196 static void push_exception_label_stack (tree *, Entity_Id);
197 static tree build_stmt_group (List_Id, bool);
198 static void push_stack (tree *, tree, tree);
199 static void pop_stack (tree *);
200 static enum gimplify_status gnat_gimplify_stmt (tree *);
201 static void elaborate_all_entities (Node_Id);
202 static void process_freeze_entity (Node_Id);
203 static void process_inlined_subprograms (Node_Id);
204 static void process_decls (List_Id, List_Id, Node_Id, bool, bool);
205 static tree emit_range_check (tree, Node_Id, Node_Id);
206 static tree emit_index_check (tree, tree, tree, tree, Node_Id);
207 static tree emit_check (tree, tree, int, Node_Id);
208 static tree build_unary_op_trapv (enum tree_code, tree, tree, Node_Id);
209 static tree build_binary_op_trapv (enum tree_code, tree, tree, tree, Node_Id);
210 static tree convert_with_check (Entity_Id, tree, bool, bool, bool, Node_Id);
211 static bool smaller_packable_type_p (tree, tree);
212 static bool addressable_p (tree, tree);
213 static tree assoc_to_constructor (Entity_Id, Node_Id, tree);
214 static tree extract_values (tree, tree);
215 static tree pos_to_constructor (Node_Id, tree, Entity_Id);
216 static tree maybe_implicit_deref (tree);
217 static void set_expr_location_from_node (tree, Node_Id);
218 static int lvalue_required_p (Node_Id, tree, bool, bool, bool);
220 /* Hooks for debug info back-ends, only supported and used in a restricted set
221 of configurations. */
222 static const char *extract_encoding (const char *) ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
223 static const char *decode_name (const char *) ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
225 /* This is the main program of the back-end. It sets up all the table
226 structures and then generates code. */
229 gigi (Node_Id gnat_root, int max_gnat_node, int number_name ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
230 struct Node *nodes_ptr, Node_Id *next_node_ptr, Node_Id *prev_node_ptr,
231 struct Elist_Header *elists_ptr, struct Elmt_Item *elmts_ptr,
232 struct String_Entry *strings_ptr, Char_Code *string_chars_ptr,
233 struct List_Header *list_headers_ptr, Nat number_file,
234 struct File_Info_Type *file_info_ptr, Entity_Id standard_boolean,
235 Entity_Id standard_integer, Entity_Id standard_long_long_float,
236 Entity_Id standard_exception_type, Int gigi_operating_mode)
238 Entity_Id gnat_literal;
239 tree long_long_float_type, exception_type, t;
240 tree int64_type = gnat_type_for_size (64, 0);
241 struct elab_info *info;
244 max_gnat_nodes = max_gnat_node;
246 Nodes_Ptr = nodes_ptr;
247 Next_Node_Ptr = next_node_ptr;
248 Prev_Node_Ptr = prev_node_ptr;
249 Elists_Ptr = elists_ptr;
250 Elmts_Ptr = elmts_ptr;
251 Strings_Ptr = strings_ptr;
252 String_Chars_Ptr = string_chars_ptr;
253 List_Headers_Ptr = list_headers_ptr;
255 type_annotate_only = (gigi_operating_mode == 1);
257 gcc_assert (Nkind (gnat_root) == N_Compilation_Unit);
259 /* Declare the name of the compilation unit as the first global
260 name in order to make the middle-end fully deterministic. */
261 t = create_concat_name (Defining_Entity (Unit (gnat_root)), NULL);
262 first_global_object_name = ggc_strdup (IDENTIFIER_POINTER (t));
264 for (i = 0; i < number_file; i++)
266 /* Use the identifier table to make a permanent copy of the filename as
267 the name table gets reallocated after Gigi returns but before all the
268 debugging information is output. The __gnat_to_canonical_file_spec
269 call translates filenames from pragmas Source_Reference that contain
270 host style syntax not understood by gdb. */
274 (__gnat_to_canonical_file_spec
275 (Get_Name_String (file_info_ptr[i].File_Name))));
277 /* We rely on the order isomorphism between files and line maps. */
278 gcc_assert ((int) line_table->used == i);
280 /* We create the line map for a source file at once, with a fixed number
281 of columns chosen to avoid jumping over the next power of 2. */
282 linemap_add (line_table, LC_ENTER, 0, filename, 1);
283 linemap_line_start (line_table, file_info_ptr[i].Num_Source_Lines, 252);
284 linemap_position_for_column (line_table, 252 - 1);
285 linemap_add (line_table, LC_LEAVE, 0, NULL, 0);
288 /* Initialize ourselves. */
293 /* If we are just annotating types, give VOID_TYPE zero sizes to avoid
295 if (type_annotate_only)
297 TYPE_SIZE (void_type_node) = bitsize_zero_node;
298 TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (void_type_node) = size_zero_node;
301 /* If the GNU type extensions to DWARF are available, setup the hooks. */
302 #if defined (DWARF2_DEBUGGING_INFO) && defined (DWARF2_GNU_TYPE_EXTENSIONS)
303 /* We condition the name demangling and the generation of type encoding
304 strings on -gdwarf+ and always set descriptive types on. */
305 if (use_gnu_debug_info_extensions)
307 dwarf2out_set_type_encoding_func (extract_encoding);
308 dwarf2out_set_demangle_name_func (decode_name);
310 dwarf2out_set_descriptive_type_func (get_parallel_type);
313 /* Enable GNAT stack checking method if needed */
314 if (!Stack_Check_Probes_On_Target)
315 set_stack_check_libfunc (gen_rtx_SYMBOL_REF (Pmode, "_gnat_stack_check"));
317 /* Retrieve alignment settings. */
318 double_float_alignment = get_target_double_float_alignment ();
319 double_scalar_alignment = get_target_double_scalar_alignment ();
321 /* Record the builtin types. Define `integer' and `unsigned char' first so
322 that dbx will output them first. */
323 record_builtin_type ("integer", integer_type_node);
324 record_builtin_type ("unsigned char", char_type_node);
325 record_builtin_type ("long integer", long_integer_type_node);
326 unsigned_type_node = gnat_type_for_size (INT_TYPE_SIZE, 1);
327 record_builtin_type ("unsigned int", unsigned_type_node);
328 record_builtin_type (SIZE_TYPE, sizetype);
329 record_builtin_type ("boolean", boolean_type_node);
330 record_builtin_type ("void", void_type_node);
332 /* Save the type we made for integer as the type for Standard.Integer. */
333 save_gnu_tree (Base_Type (standard_integer), TYPE_NAME (integer_type_node),
336 /* Save the type we made for boolean as the type for Standard.Boolean. */
337 save_gnu_tree (Base_Type (standard_boolean), TYPE_NAME (boolean_type_node),
339 gnat_literal = First_Literal (Base_Type (standard_boolean));
340 t = UI_To_gnu (Enumeration_Rep (gnat_literal), boolean_type_node);
341 gcc_assert (t == boolean_false_node);
342 t = create_var_decl (get_entity_name (gnat_literal), NULL_TREE,
343 boolean_type_node, t, true, false, false, false,
345 DECL_IGNORED_P (t) = 1;
346 save_gnu_tree (gnat_literal, t, false);
347 gnat_literal = Next_Literal (gnat_literal);
348 t = UI_To_gnu (Enumeration_Rep (gnat_literal), boolean_type_node);
349 gcc_assert (t == boolean_true_node);
350 t = create_var_decl (get_entity_name (gnat_literal), NULL_TREE,
351 boolean_type_node, t, true, false, false, false,
353 DECL_IGNORED_P (t) = 1;
354 save_gnu_tree (gnat_literal, t, false);
356 void_ftype = build_function_type (void_type_node, NULL_TREE);
357 ptr_void_ftype = build_pointer_type (void_ftype);
359 /* Now declare runtime functions. */
360 t = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, void_type_node, NULL_TREE);
362 /* malloc is a function declaration tree for a function to allocate
365 = create_subprog_decl (get_identifier ("__gnat_malloc"), NULL_TREE,
366 build_function_type (ptr_void_type_node,
367 tree_cons (NULL_TREE,
369 NULL_TREE, false, true, true, NULL, Empty);
370 DECL_IS_MALLOC (malloc_decl) = 1;
372 /* malloc32 is a function declaration tree for a function to allocate
373 32-bit memory on a 64-bit system. Needed only on 64-bit VMS. */
375 = create_subprog_decl (get_identifier ("__gnat_malloc32"), NULL_TREE,
376 build_function_type (ptr_void_type_node,
377 tree_cons (NULL_TREE,
379 NULL_TREE, false, true, true, NULL, Empty);
380 DECL_IS_MALLOC (malloc32_decl) = 1;
382 /* free is a function declaration tree for a function to free memory. */
384 = create_subprog_decl (get_identifier ("__gnat_free"), NULL_TREE,
385 build_function_type (void_type_node,
386 tree_cons (NULL_TREE,
389 NULL_TREE, false, true, true, NULL, Empty);
391 /* This is used for 64-bit multiplication with overflow checking. */
393 = create_subprog_decl (get_identifier ("__gnat_mulv64"), NULL_TREE,
394 build_function_type_list (int64_type, int64_type,
395 int64_type, NULL_TREE),
396 NULL_TREE, false, true, true, NULL, Empty);
398 /* Name of the _Parent field in tagged record types. */
399 parent_name_id = get_identifier (Get_Name_String (Name_uParent));
401 /* Make the types and functions used for exception processing. */
403 = build_array_type (gnat_type_for_mode (Pmode, 0),
404 build_index_type (size_int (5)));
405 record_builtin_type ("JMPBUF_T", jmpbuf_type);
406 jmpbuf_ptr_type = build_pointer_type (jmpbuf_type);
408 /* Functions to get and set the jumpbuf pointer for the current thread. */
410 = create_subprog_decl
411 (get_identifier ("system__soft_links__get_jmpbuf_address_soft"),
412 NULL_TREE, build_function_type (jmpbuf_ptr_type, NULL_TREE),
413 NULL_TREE, false, true, true, NULL, Empty);
414 /* Avoid creating superfluous edges to __builtin_setjmp receivers. */
415 DECL_PURE_P (get_jmpbuf_decl) = 1;
418 = create_subprog_decl
419 (get_identifier ("system__soft_links__set_jmpbuf_address_soft"),
421 build_function_type (void_type_node,
422 tree_cons (NULL_TREE, jmpbuf_ptr_type, t)),
423 NULL_TREE, false, true, true, NULL, Empty);
425 /* setjmp returns an integer and has one operand, which is a pointer to
428 = create_subprog_decl
429 (get_identifier ("__builtin_setjmp"), NULL_TREE,
430 build_function_type (integer_type_node,
431 tree_cons (NULL_TREE, jmpbuf_ptr_type, t)),
432 NULL_TREE, false, true, true, NULL, Empty);
434 DECL_BUILT_IN_CLASS (setjmp_decl) = BUILT_IN_NORMAL;
435 DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (setjmp_decl) = BUILT_IN_SETJMP;
437 /* update_setjmp_buf updates a setjmp buffer from the current stack pointer
439 update_setjmp_buf_decl
440 = create_subprog_decl
441 (get_identifier ("__builtin_update_setjmp_buf"), NULL_TREE,
442 build_function_type (void_type_node,
443 tree_cons (NULL_TREE, jmpbuf_ptr_type, t)),
444 NULL_TREE, false, true, true, NULL, Empty);
446 DECL_BUILT_IN_CLASS (update_setjmp_buf_decl) = BUILT_IN_NORMAL;
447 DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (update_setjmp_buf_decl) = BUILT_IN_UPDATE_SETJMP_BUF;
449 /* Hooks to call when entering/leaving an exception handler. */
451 = create_subprog_decl (get_identifier ("__gnat_begin_handler"), NULL_TREE,
452 build_function_type (void_type_node,
453 tree_cons (NULL_TREE,
456 NULL_TREE, false, true, true, NULL, Empty);
459 = create_subprog_decl (get_identifier ("__gnat_end_handler"), NULL_TREE,
460 build_function_type (void_type_node,
461 tree_cons (NULL_TREE,
464 NULL_TREE, false, true, true, NULL, Empty);
466 /* If in no exception handlers mode, all raise statements are redirected to
467 __gnat_last_chance_handler. No need to redefine raise_nodefer_decl since
468 this procedure will never be called in this mode. */
469 if (No_Exception_Handlers_Set ())
472 = create_subprog_decl
473 (get_identifier ("__gnat_last_chance_handler"), NULL_TREE,
474 build_function_type (void_type_node,
475 tree_cons (NULL_TREE,
476 build_pointer_type (char_type_node),
477 tree_cons (NULL_TREE,
480 NULL_TREE, false, true, true, NULL, Empty);
482 for (i = 0; i < (int) ARRAY_SIZE (gnat_raise_decls); i++)
483 gnat_raise_decls[i] = decl;
486 /* Otherwise, make one decl for each exception reason. */
487 for (i = 0; i < (int) ARRAY_SIZE (gnat_raise_decls); i++)
491 sprintf (name, "__gnat_rcheck_%.2d", i);
493 = create_subprog_decl
494 (get_identifier (name), NULL_TREE,
495 build_function_type (void_type_node,
496 tree_cons (NULL_TREE,
499 tree_cons (NULL_TREE,
502 NULL_TREE, false, true, true, NULL, Empty);
505 for (i = 0; i < (int) ARRAY_SIZE (gnat_raise_decls); i++)
507 TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (gnat_raise_decls[i]) = 1;
508 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (gnat_raise_decls[i]) = 1;
509 TREE_TYPE (gnat_raise_decls[i])
510 = build_qualified_type (TREE_TYPE (gnat_raise_decls[i]),
514 /* Set the types that GCC and Gigi use from the front end. We would
515 like to do this for char_type_node, but it needs to correspond to
518 = gnat_to_gnu_entity (Base_Type (standard_exception_type), NULL_TREE, 0);
519 except_type_node = TREE_TYPE (exception_type);
521 /* Make other functions used for exception processing. */
523 = create_subprog_decl
524 (get_identifier ("system__soft_links__get_gnat_exception"),
526 build_function_type (build_pointer_type (except_type_node), NULL_TREE),
527 NULL_TREE, false, true, true, NULL, Empty);
528 /* Avoid creating superfluous edges to __builtin_setjmp receivers. */
529 DECL_PURE_P (get_excptr_decl) = 1;
532 = create_subprog_decl
533 (get_identifier ("__gnat_raise_nodefer_with_msg"), NULL_TREE,
534 build_function_type (void_type_node,
535 tree_cons (NULL_TREE,
536 build_pointer_type (except_type_node),
538 NULL_TREE, false, true, true, NULL, Empty);
540 /* Indicate that these never return. */
541 TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (raise_nodefer_decl) = 1;
542 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (raise_nodefer_decl) = 1;
543 TREE_TYPE (raise_nodefer_decl)
544 = build_qualified_type (TREE_TYPE (raise_nodefer_decl),
547 /* Build the special descriptor type and its null node if needed. */
548 if (TARGET_VTABLE_USES_DESCRIPTORS)
550 tree null_node = fold_convert (ptr_void_ftype, null_pointer_node);
551 tree field_list = NULL_TREE, null_list = NULL_TREE;
554 fdesc_type_node = make_node (RECORD_TYPE);
556 for (j = 0; j < TARGET_VTABLE_USES_DESCRIPTORS; j++)
558 tree field = create_field_decl (NULL_TREE, ptr_void_ftype,
559 fdesc_type_node, 0, 0, 0, 1);
560 TREE_CHAIN (field) = field_list;
562 null_list = tree_cons (field, null_node, null_list);
565 finish_record_type (fdesc_type_node, nreverse (field_list), 0, false);
566 record_builtin_type ("descriptor", fdesc_type_node);
567 null_fdesc_node = gnat_build_constructor (fdesc_type_node, null_list);
571 = gnat_to_gnu_entity (Base_Type (standard_long_long_float), NULL_TREE, 0);
573 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (long_long_float_type)) == INTEGER_TYPE)
575 /* In this case, the builtin floating point types are VAX float,
576 so make up a type for use. */
577 longest_float_type_node = make_node (REAL_TYPE);
578 TYPE_PRECISION (longest_float_type_node) = LONG_DOUBLE_TYPE_SIZE;
579 layout_type (longest_float_type_node);
580 record_builtin_type ("longest float type", longest_float_type_node);
583 longest_float_type_node = TREE_TYPE (long_long_float_type);
585 /* Dummy objects to materialize "others" and "all others" in the exception
586 tables. These are exported by a-exexpr.adb, so see this unit for the
589 = create_var_decl (get_identifier ("OTHERS"),
590 get_identifier ("__gnat_others_value"),
591 integer_type_node, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, Empty);
594 = create_var_decl (get_identifier ("ALL_OTHERS"),
595 get_identifier ("__gnat_all_others_value"),
596 integer_type_node, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, Empty);
598 main_identifier_node = get_identifier ("main");
600 /* Install the builtins we might need, either internally or as
601 user available facilities for Intrinsic imports. */
602 gnat_install_builtins ();
604 gnu_except_ptr_stack = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE);
605 gnu_constraint_error_label_stack
606 = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE);
607 gnu_storage_error_label_stack = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE);
608 gnu_program_error_label_stack = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE);
610 /* Process any Pragma Ident for the main unit. */
611 #ifdef ASM_OUTPUT_IDENT
612 if (Present (Ident_String (Main_Unit)))
615 TREE_STRING_POINTER (gnat_to_gnu (Ident_String (Main_Unit))));
618 /* If we are using the GCC exception mechanism, let GCC know. */
619 if (Exception_Mechanism == Back_End_Exceptions)
622 /* Now translate the compilation unit proper. */
624 Compilation_Unit_to_gnu (gnat_root);
626 /* Finally see if we have any elaboration procedures to deal with. */
627 for (info = elab_info_list; info; info = info->next)
629 tree gnu_body = DECL_SAVED_TREE (info->elab_proc), gnu_stmts;
631 /* Unshare SAVE_EXPRs between subprograms. These are not unshared by
632 the gimplifier for obvious reasons, but it turns out that we need to
633 unshare them for the global level because of SAVE_EXPRs made around
634 checks for global objects and around allocators for global objects
635 of variable size, in order to prevent node sharing in the underlying
636 expression. Note that this implicitly assumes that the SAVE_EXPR
637 nodes themselves are not shared between subprograms, which would be
638 an upstream bug for which we would not change the outcome. */
639 walk_tree_without_duplicates (&gnu_body, unshare_save_expr, NULL);
641 /* We should have a BIND_EXPR but it may not have any statements in it.
642 If it doesn't have any, we have nothing to do except for setting the
643 flag on the GNAT node. Otherwise, process the function as others. */
644 gnu_stmts = gnu_body;
645 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_stmts) == BIND_EXPR)
646 gnu_stmts = BIND_EXPR_BODY (gnu_stmts);
647 if (!gnu_stmts || !STATEMENT_LIST_HEAD (gnu_stmts))
648 Set_Has_No_Elaboration_Code (info->gnat_node, 1);
651 begin_subprog_body (info->elab_proc);
652 end_subprog_body (gnu_body);
656 /* We cannot track the location of errors past this point. */
657 error_gnat_node = Empty;
660 /* Return a positive value if an lvalue is required for GNAT_NODE, which is
661 an N_Attribute_Reference. */
664 lvalue_required_for_attribute_p (Node_Id gnat_node)
666 switch (Get_Attribute_Id (Attribute_Name (gnat_node)))
674 case Attr_Range_Length:
676 case Attr_Object_Size:
677 case Attr_Value_Size:
678 case Attr_Component_Size:
679 case Attr_Max_Size_In_Storage_Elements:
682 case Attr_Null_Parameter:
683 case Attr_Passed_By_Reference:
684 case Attr_Mechanism_Code:
689 case Attr_Unchecked_Access:
690 case Attr_Unrestricted_Access:
691 case Attr_Code_Address:
692 case Attr_Pool_Address:
695 case Attr_Bit_Position:
705 /* Return a positive value if an lvalue is required for GNAT_NODE. GNU_TYPE
706 is the type that will be used for GNAT_NODE in the translated GNU tree.
707 CONSTANT indicates whether the underlying object represented by GNAT_NODE
708 is constant in the Ada sense. If it is, ADDRESS_OF_CONSTANT indicates
709 whether its value is the address of a constant and ALIASED whether it is
710 aliased. If it isn't, ADDRESS_OF_CONSTANT and ALIASED are ignored.
712 The function climbs up the GNAT tree starting from the node and returns 1
713 upon encountering a node that effectively requires an lvalue downstream.
714 It returns int instead of bool to facilitate usage in non-purely binary
718 lvalue_required_p (Node_Id gnat_node, tree gnu_type, bool constant,
719 bool address_of_constant, bool aliased)
721 Node_Id gnat_parent = Parent (gnat_node), gnat_temp;
723 switch (Nkind (gnat_parent))
728 case N_Attribute_Reference:
729 return lvalue_required_for_attribute_p (gnat_parent);
731 case N_Parameter_Association:
732 case N_Function_Call:
733 case N_Procedure_Call_Statement:
734 return (must_pass_by_ref (gnu_type) || default_pass_by_ref (gnu_type));
736 case N_Indexed_Component:
737 /* Only the array expression can require an lvalue. */
738 if (Prefix (gnat_parent) != gnat_node)
741 /* ??? Consider that referencing an indexed component with a
742 non-constant index forces the whole aggregate to memory.
743 Note that N_Integer_Literal is conservative, any static
744 expression in the RM sense could probably be accepted. */
745 for (gnat_temp = First (Expressions (gnat_parent));
747 gnat_temp = Next (gnat_temp))
748 if (Nkind (gnat_temp) != N_Integer_Literal)
751 /* ... fall through ... */
754 /* Only the array expression can require an lvalue. */
755 if (Prefix (gnat_parent) != gnat_node)
758 aliased |= Has_Aliased_Components (Etype (gnat_node));
759 return lvalue_required_p (gnat_parent, gnu_type, constant,
760 address_of_constant, aliased);
762 case N_Selected_Component:
763 aliased |= Is_Aliased (Entity (Selector_Name (gnat_parent)));
764 return lvalue_required_p (gnat_parent, gnu_type, constant,
765 address_of_constant, aliased);
767 case N_Object_Renaming_Declaration:
768 /* We need to make a real renaming only if the constant object is
769 aliased or if we may use a renaming pointer; otherwise we can
770 optimize and return the rvalue. We make an exception if the object
771 is an identifier since in this case the rvalue can be propagated
772 attached to the CONST_DECL. */
775 /* This should match the constant case of the renaming code. */
777 (Underlying_Type (Etype (Name (gnat_parent))))
778 || Nkind (Name (gnat_parent)) == N_Identifier);
780 case N_Object_Declaration:
781 /* We cannot use a constructor if this is an atomic object because
782 the actual assignment might end up being done component-wise. */
783 return ((Is_Composite_Type (Underlying_Type (Etype (gnat_node)))
784 && Is_Atomic (Defining_Entity (gnat_parent)))
785 /* We don't use a constructor if this is a class-wide object
786 because the effective type of the object is the equivalent
787 type of the class-wide subtype and it smashes most of the
788 data into an array of bytes to which we cannot convert. */
789 || Ekind ((Etype (Defining_Entity (gnat_parent))))
790 == E_Class_Wide_Subtype);
792 case N_Assignment_Statement:
793 /* We cannot use a constructor if the LHS is an atomic object because
794 the actual assignment might end up being done component-wise. */
795 return (Name (gnat_parent) == gnat_node
796 || (Is_Composite_Type (Underlying_Type (Etype (gnat_node)))
797 && Is_Atomic (Entity (Name (gnat_parent)))));
799 case N_Type_Conversion:
800 case N_Qualified_Expression:
801 /* We must look through all conversions for composite types because we
802 may need to bypass an intermediate conversion to a narrower record
803 type that is generated for a formal conversion, e.g. the conversion
804 to the root type of a hierarchy of tagged types generated for the
805 formal conversion to the class-wide type. */
806 if (!Is_Composite_Type (Underlying_Type (Etype (gnat_node))))
809 /* ... fall through ... */
811 case N_Unchecked_Type_Conversion:
812 return lvalue_required_p (gnat_parent,
813 get_unpadded_type (Etype (gnat_parent)),
814 constant, address_of_constant, aliased);
817 /* We should only reach here through the N_Qualified_Expression case
818 and, therefore, only for composite types. Force an lvalue since
819 a block-copy to the newly allocated area of memory is made. */
822 case N_Explicit_Dereference:
823 /* We look through dereferences for address of constant because we need
824 to handle the special cases listed above. */
825 if (constant && address_of_constant)
826 return lvalue_required_p (gnat_parent,
827 get_unpadded_type (Etype (gnat_parent)),
830 /* ... fall through ... */
839 /* Subroutine of gnat_to_gnu to translate gnat_node, an N_Identifier,
840 to a GCC tree, which is returned. GNU_RESULT_TYPE_P is a pointer
841 to where we should place the result type. */
844 Identifier_to_gnu (Node_Id gnat_node, tree *gnu_result_type_p)
846 Node_Id gnat_temp, gnat_temp_type;
847 tree gnu_result, gnu_result_type;
849 /* Whether we should require an lvalue for GNAT_NODE. Needed in
850 specific circumstances only, so evaluated lazily. < 0 means
851 unknown, > 0 means known true, 0 means known false. */
852 int require_lvalue = -1;
854 /* If GNAT_NODE is a constant, whether we should use the initialization
855 value instead of the constant entity, typically for scalars with an
856 address clause when the parent doesn't require an lvalue. */
857 bool use_constant_initializer = false;
859 /* If the Etype of this node does not equal the Etype of the Entity,
860 something is wrong with the entity map, probably in generic
861 instantiation. However, this does not apply to types. Since we sometime
862 have strange Ekind's, just do this test for objects. Also, if the Etype of
863 the Entity is private, the Etype of the N_Identifier is allowed to be the
864 full type and also we consider a packed array type to be the same as the
865 original type. Similarly, a class-wide type is equivalent to a subtype of
866 itself. Finally, if the types are Itypes, one may be a copy of the other,
867 which is also legal. */
868 gnat_temp = (Nkind (gnat_node) == N_Defining_Identifier
869 ? gnat_node : Entity (gnat_node));
870 gnat_temp_type = Etype (gnat_temp);
872 gcc_assert (Etype (gnat_node) == gnat_temp_type
873 || (Is_Packed (gnat_temp_type)
874 && Etype (gnat_node) == Packed_Array_Type (gnat_temp_type))
875 || (Is_Class_Wide_Type (Etype (gnat_node)))
876 || (IN (Ekind (gnat_temp_type), Private_Kind)
877 && Present (Full_View (gnat_temp_type))
878 && ((Etype (gnat_node) == Full_View (gnat_temp_type))
879 || (Is_Packed (Full_View (gnat_temp_type))
880 && (Etype (gnat_node)
881 == Packed_Array_Type (Full_View
882 (gnat_temp_type))))))
883 || (Is_Itype (Etype (gnat_node)) && Is_Itype (gnat_temp_type))
884 || !(Ekind (gnat_temp) == E_Variable
885 || Ekind (gnat_temp) == E_Component
886 || Ekind (gnat_temp) == E_Constant
887 || Ekind (gnat_temp) == E_Loop_Parameter
888 || IN (Ekind (gnat_temp), Formal_Kind)));
890 /* If this is a reference to a deferred constant whose partial view is an
891 unconstrained private type, the proper type is on the full view of the
892 constant, not on the full view of the type, which may be unconstrained.
894 This may be a reference to a type, for example in the prefix of the
895 attribute Position, generated for dispatching code (see Make_DT in
896 exp_disp,adb). In that case we need the type itself, not is parent,
897 in particular if it is a derived type */
898 if (Is_Private_Type (gnat_temp_type)
899 && Has_Unknown_Discriminants (gnat_temp_type)
900 && Ekind (gnat_temp) == E_Constant
901 && Present (Full_View (gnat_temp)))
903 gnat_temp = Full_View (gnat_temp);
904 gnat_temp_type = Etype (gnat_temp);
908 /* We want to use the Actual_Subtype if it has already been elaborated,
909 otherwise the Etype. Avoid using Actual_Subtype for packed arrays to
911 if ((Ekind (gnat_temp) == E_Constant
912 || Ekind (gnat_temp) == E_Variable || Is_Formal (gnat_temp))
913 && !(Is_Array_Type (Etype (gnat_temp))
914 && Present (Packed_Array_Type (Etype (gnat_temp))))
915 && Present (Actual_Subtype (gnat_temp))
916 && present_gnu_tree (Actual_Subtype (gnat_temp)))
917 gnat_temp_type = Actual_Subtype (gnat_temp);
919 gnat_temp_type = Etype (gnat_node);
922 /* Expand the type of this identifier first, in case it is an enumeral
923 literal, which only get made when the type is expanded. There is no
924 order-of-elaboration issue here. */
925 gnu_result_type = get_unpadded_type (gnat_temp_type);
927 /* If this is a non-imported scalar constant with an address clause,
928 retrieve the value instead of a pointer to be dereferenced unless
929 an lvalue is required. This is generally more efficient and actually
930 required if this is a static expression because it might be used
931 in a context where a dereference is inappropriate, such as a case
932 statement alternative or a record discriminant. There is no possible
933 volatile-ness short-circuit here since Volatile constants must bei
935 if (Ekind (gnat_temp) == E_Constant
936 && Is_Scalar_Type (gnat_temp_type)
937 && !Is_Imported (gnat_temp)
938 && Present (Address_Clause (gnat_temp)))
940 require_lvalue = lvalue_required_p (gnat_node, gnu_result_type, true,
941 false, Is_Aliased (gnat_temp));
942 use_constant_initializer = !require_lvalue;
945 if (use_constant_initializer)
947 /* If this is a deferred constant, the initializer is attached to
949 if (Present (Full_View (gnat_temp)))
950 gnat_temp = Full_View (gnat_temp);
952 gnu_result = gnat_to_gnu (Expression (Declaration_Node (gnat_temp)));
955 gnu_result = gnat_to_gnu_entity (gnat_temp, NULL_TREE, 0);
957 /* If we are in an exception handler, force this variable into memory to
958 ensure optimization does not remove stores that appear redundant but are
959 actually needed in case an exception occurs.
961 ??? Note that we need not do this if the variable is declared within the
962 handler, only if it is referenced in the handler and declared in an
963 enclosing block, but we have no way of testing that right now.
965 ??? We used to essentially set the TREE_ADDRESSABLE flag on the variable
966 here, but it can now be removed by the Tree aliasing machinery if the
967 address of the variable is never taken. All we can do is to make the
968 variable volatile, which might incur the generation of temporaries just
969 to access the memory in some circumstances. This can be avoided for
970 variables of non-constant size because they are automatically allocated
971 to memory. There might be no way of allocating a proper temporary for
972 them in any case. We only do this for SJLJ though. */
973 if (TREE_VALUE (gnu_except_ptr_stack)
974 && TREE_CODE (gnu_result) == VAR_DECL
975 && TREE_CODE (DECL_SIZE_UNIT (gnu_result)) == INTEGER_CST)
976 TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (gnu_result) = TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (gnu_result) = 1;
978 /* Some objects (such as parameters passed by reference, globals of
979 variable size, and renamed objects) actually represent the address
980 of the object. In that case, we must do the dereference. Likewise,
981 deal with parameters to foreign convention subprograms. */
982 if (DECL_P (gnu_result)
983 && (DECL_BY_REF_P (gnu_result)
984 || (TREE_CODE (gnu_result) == PARM_DECL
985 && DECL_BY_COMPONENT_PTR_P (gnu_result))))
987 const bool read_only = DECL_POINTS_TO_READONLY_P (gnu_result);
990 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_result) == PARM_DECL
991 && DECL_BY_COMPONENT_PTR_P (gnu_result))
993 = build_unary_op (INDIRECT_REF, NULL_TREE,
994 convert (build_pointer_type (gnu_result_type),
997 /* If it's a renaming pointer and we are at the right binding level,
998 we can reference the renamed object directly, since the renamed
999 expression has been protected against multiple evaluations. */
1000 else if (TREE_CODE (gnu_result) == VAR_DECL
1001 && (renamed_obj = DECL_RENAMED_OBJECT (gnu_result))
1002 && (!DECL_RENAMING_GLOBAL_P (gnu_result)
1003 || global_bindings_p ()))
1004 gnu_result = renamed_obj;
1006 /* Return the underlying CST for a CONST_DECL like a few lines below,
1007 after dereferencing in this case. */
1008 else if (TREE_CODE (gnu_result) == CONST_DECL)
1009 gnu_result = build_unary_op (INDIRECT_REF, NULL_TREE,
1010 DECL_INITIAL (gnu_result));
1013 gnu_result = build_unary_op (INDIRECT_REF, NULL_TREE, gnu_result);
1016 TREE_READONLY (gnu_result) = 1;
1019 /* The GNAT tree has the type of a function as the type of its result. Also
1020 use the type of the result if the Etype is a subtype which is nominally
1021 unconstrained. But remove any padding from the resulting type. */
1022 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (gnu_result)) == FUNCTION_TYPE
1023 || Is_Constr_Subt_For_UN_Aliased (gnat_temp_type))
1025 gnu_result_type = TREE_TYPE (gnu_result);
1026 if (TYPE_IS_PADDING_P (gnu_result_type))
1027 gnu_result_type = TREE_TYPE (TYPE_FIELDS (gnu_result_type));
1030 /* If we have a constant declaration and its initializer at hand,
1031 try to return the latter to avoid the need to call fold in lots
1032 of places and the need of elaboration code if this Id is used as
1033 an initializer itself. */
1034 if (TREE_CONSTANT (gnu_result)
1035 && DECL_P (gnu_result)
1036 && DECL_INITIAL (gnu_result))
1038 bool constant_only = (TREE_CODE (gnu_result) == CONST_DECL
1039 && !DECL_CONST_CORRESPONDING_VAR (gnu_result));
1040 bool address_of_constant = (TREE_CODE (gnu_result) == CONST_DECL
1041 && DECL_CONST_ADDRESS_P (gnu_result));
1043 /* If there is a (corresponding) variable or this is the address of a
1044 constant, we only want to return the initializer if an lvalue isn't
1045 required. Evaluate this now if we have not already done so. */
1046 if ((!constant_only || address_of_constant) && require_lvalue < 0)
1048 = lvalue_required_p (gnat_node, gnu_result_type, true,
1049 address_of_constant, Is_Aliased (gnat_temp));
1051 if ((constant_only && !address_of_constant) || !require_lvalue)
1052 gnu_result = unshare_expr (DECL_INITIAL (gnu_result));
1055 *gnu_result_type_p = gnu_result_type;
1059 /* Subroutine of gnat_to_gnu to process gnat_node, an N_Pragma. Return
1060 any statements we generate. */
1063 Pragma_to_gnu (Node_Id gnat_node)
1066 tree gnu_result = alloc_stmt_list ();
1068 /* Check for (and ignore) unrecognized pragma and do nothing if we are just
1069 annotating types. */
1070 if (type_annotate_only
1071 || !Is_Pragma_Name (Chars (Pragma_Identifier (gnat_node))))
1074 switch (Get_Pragma_Id (Chars (Pragma_Identifier (gnat_node))))
1076 case Pragma_Inspection_Point:
1077 /* Do nothing at top level: all such variables are already viewable. */
1078 if (global_bindings_p ())
1081 for (gnat_temp = First (Pragma_Argument_Associations (gnat_node));
1082 Present (gnat_temp);
1083 gnat_temp = Next (gnat_temp))
1085 Node_Id gnat_expr = Expression (gnat_temp);
1086 tree gnu_expr = gnat_to_gnu (gnat_expr);
1088 enum machine_mode mode;
1089 tree asm_constraint = NULL_TREE;
1090 #ifdef ASM_COMMENT_START
1094 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_expr) == UNCONSTRAINED_ARRAY_REF)
1095 gnu_expr = TREE_OPERAND (gnu_expr, 0);
1097 /* Use the value only if it fits into a normal register,
1098 otherwise use the address. */
1099 mode = TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (gnu_expr));
1100 use_address = ((GET_MODE_CLASS (mode) != MODE_INT
1101 && GET_MODE_CLASS (mode) != MODE_PARTIAL_INT)
1102 || GET_MODE_SIZE (mode) > UNITS_PER_WORD);
1105 gnu_expr = build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR, NULL_TREE, gnu_expr);
1107 #ifdef ASM_COMMENT_START
1108 comment = concat (ASM_COMMENT_START,
1109 " inspection point: ",
1110 Get_Name_String (Chars (gnat_expr)),
1111 use_address ? " address" : "",
1114 asm_constraint = build_string (strlen (comment), comment);
1117 gnu_expr = build5 (ASM_EXPR, void_type_node,
1121 (build_tree_list (NULL_TREE,
1122 build_string (1, "g")),
1123 gnu_expr, NULL_TREE),
1124 NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE);
1125 ASM_VOLATILE_P (gnu_expr) = 1;
1126 set_expr_location_from_node (gnu_expr, gnat_node);
1127 append_to_statement_list (gnu_expr, &gnu_result);
1131 case Pragma_Optimize:
1132 switch (Chars (Expression
1133 (First (Pragma_Argument_Associations (gnat_node)))))
1135 case Name_Time: case Name_Space:
1137 post_error ("insufficient -O value?", gnat_node);
1142 post_error ("must specify -O0?", gnat_node);
1150 case Pragma_Reviewable:
1151 if (write_symbols == NO_DEBUG)
1152 post_error ("must specify -g?", gnat_node);
1159 /* Subroutine of gnat_to_gnu to translate GNAT_NODE, an N_Attribute node,
1160 to a GCC tree, which is returned. GNU_RESULT_TYPE_P is a pointer to
1161 where we should place the result type. ATTRIBUTE is the attribute ID. */
1164 Attribute_to_gnu (Node_Id gnat_node, tree *gnu_result_type_p, int attribute)
1166 tree gnu_prefix = gnat_to_gnu (Prefix (gnat_node));
1167 tree gnu_type = TREE_TYPE (gnu_prefix);
1168 tree gnu_expr, gnu_result_type, gnu_result = error_mark_node;
1169 bool prefix_unused = false;
1171 /* If the input is a NULL_EXPR, make a new one. */
1172 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_prefix) == NULL_EXPR)
1174 gnu_result_type = get_unpadded_type (Etype (gnat_node));
1175 *gnu_result_type_p = gnu_result_type;
1176 return build1 (NULL_EXPR, gnu_result_type, TREE_OPERAND (gnu_prefix, 0));
1183 /* These are just conversions since representation clauses for
1184 enumeration types are handled in the front-end. */
1186 bool checkp = Do_Range_Check (First (Expressions (gnat_node)));
1187 gnu_result = gnat_to_gnu (First (Expressions (gnat_node)));
1188 gnu_result_type = get_unpadded_type (Etype (gnat_node));
1189 gnu_result = convert_with_check (Etype (gnat_node), gnu_result,
1190 checkp, checkp, true, gnat_node);
1196 /* These just add or subtract the constant 1 since representation
1197 clauses for enumeration types are handled in the front-end. */
1198 gnu_expr = gnat_to_gnu (First (Expressions (gnat_node)));
1199 gnu_result_type = get_unpadded_type (Etype (gnat_node));
1201 if (Do_Range_Check (First (Expressions (gnat_node))))
1203 gnu_expr = gnat_protect_expr (gnu_expr);
1206 (build_binary_op (EQ_EXPR, integer_type_node,
1208 attribute == Attr_Pred
1209 ? TYPE_MIN_VALUE (gnu_result_type)
1210 : TYPE_MAX_VALUE (gnu_result_type)),
1211 gnu_expr, CE_Range_Check_Failed, gnat_node);
1215 = build_binary_op (attribute == Attr_Pred ? MINUS_EXPR : PLUS_EXPR,
1216 gnu_result_type, gnu_expr,
1217 convert (gnu_result_type, integer_one_node));
1221 case Attr_Unrestricted_Access:
1222 /* Conversions don't change addresses but can cause us to miss the
1223 COMPONENT_REF case below, so strip them off. */
1224 gnu_prefix = remove_conversions (gnu_prefix,
1225 !Must_Be_Byte_Aligned (gnat_node));
1227 /* If we are taking 'Address of an unconstrained object, this is the
1228 pointer to the underlying array. */
1229 if (attribute == Attr_Address)
1230 gnu_prefix = maybe_unconstrained_array (gnu_prefix);
1232 /* If we are building a static dispatch table, we have to honor
1233 TARGET_VTABLE_USES_DESCRIPTORS if we want to be compatible
1234 with the C++ ABI. We do it in the non-static case as well,
1235 see gnat_to_gnu_entity, case E_Access_Subprogram_Type. */
1236 else if (TARGET_VTABLE_USES_DESCRIPTORS
1237 && Is_Dispatch_Table_Entity (Etype (gnat_node)))
1239 tree gnu_field, gnu_list = NULL_TREE, t;
1240 /* Descriptors can only be built here for top-level functions. */
1241 bool build_descriptor = (global_bindings_p () != 0);
1244 gnu_result_type = get_unpadded_type (Etype (gnat_node));
1246 /* If we're not going to build the descriptor, we have to retrieve
1247 the one which will be built by the linker (or by the compiler
1248 later if a static chain is requested). */
1249 if (!build_descriptor)
1251 gnu_result = build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR, NULL_TREE, gnu_prefix);
1252 gnu_result = fold_convert (build_pointer_type (gnu_result_type),
1254 gnu_result = build1 (INDIRECT_REF, gnu_result_type, gnu_result);
1257 for (gnu_field = TYPE_FIELDS (gnu_result_type), i = 0;
1258 i < TARGET_VTABLE_USES_DESCRIPTORS;
1259 gnu_field = TREE_CHAIN (gnu_field), i++)
1261 if (build_descriptor)
1263 t = build2 (FDESC_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (gnu_field), gnu_prefix,
1264 build_int_cst (NULL_TREE, i));
1265 TREE_CONSTANT (t) = 1;
1268 t = build3 (COMPONENT_REF, ptr_void_ftype, gnu_result,
1269 gnu_field, NULL_TREE);
1271 gnu_list = tree_cons (gnu_field, t, gnu_list);
1274 gnu_result = gnat_build_constructor (gnu_result_type, gnu_list);
1278 /* ... fall through ... */
1281 case Attr_Unchecked_Access:
1282 case Attr_Code_Address:
1283 gnu_result_type = get_unpadded_type (Etype (gnat_node));
1285 = build_unary_op (((attribute == Attr_Address
1286 || attribute == Attr_Unrestricted_Access)
1287 && !Must_Be_Byte_Aligned (gnat_node))
1288 ? ATTR_ADDR_EXPR : ADDR_EXPR,
1289 gnu_result_type, gnu_prefix);
1291 /* For 'Code_Address, find an inner ADDR_EXPR and mark it so that we
1292 don't try to build a trampoline. */
1293 if (attribute == Attr_Code_Address)
1295 for (gnu_expr = gnu_result;
1296 CONVERT_EXPR_P (gnu_expr);
1297 gnu_expr = TREE_OPERAND (gnu_expr, 0))
1298 TREE_CONSTANT (gnu_expr) = 1;
1300 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_expr) == ADDR_EXPR)
1301 TREE_NO_TRAMPOLINE (gnu_expr) = TREE_CONSTANT (gnu_expr) = 1;
1304 /* For other address attributes applied to a nested function,
1305 find an inner ADDR_EXPR and annotate it so that we can issue
1306 a useful warning with -Wtrampolines. */
1307 else if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (gnu_prefix)) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
1309 for (gnu_expr = gnu_result;
1310 CONVERT_EXPR_P (gnu_expr);
1311 gnu_expr = TREE_OPERAND (gnu_expr, 0))
1314 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_expr) == ADDR_EXPR
1315 && decl_function_context (TREE_OPERAND (gnu_expr, 0)))
1317 set_expr_location_from_node (gnu_expr, gnat_node);
1319 /* Check that we're not violating the No_Implicit_Dynamic_Code
1320 restriction. Be conservative if we don't know anything
1321 about the trampoline strategy for the target. */
1322 Check_Implicit_Dynamic_Code_Allowed (gnat_node);
1327 case Attr_Pool_Address:
1330 tree gnu_ptr = gnu_prefix;
1332 gnu_result_type = get_unpadded_type (Etype (gnat_node));
1334 /* If this is an unconstrained array, we know the object has been
1335 allocated with the template in front of the object. So compute
1336 the template address. */
1337 if (TYPE_IS_FAT_POINTER_P (TREE_TYPE (gnu_ptr)))
1339 = convert (build_pointer_type
1340 (TYPE_OBJECT_RECORD_TYPE
1341 (TYPE_UNCONSTRAINED_ARRAY (TREE_TYPE (gnu_ptr)))),
1344 gnu_obj_type = TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (gnu_ptr));
1345 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_obj_type) == RECORD_TYPE
1346 && TYPE_CONTAINS_TEMPLATE_P (gnu_obj_type))
1348 tree gnu_char_ptr_type = build_pointer_type (char_type_node);
1349 tree gnu_pos = byte_position (TYPE_FIELDS (gnu_obj_type));
1350 tree gnu_byte_offset
1351 = convert (sizetype,
1352 size_diffop (size_zero_node, gnu_pos));
1353 gnu_byte_offset = fold_build1 (NEGATE_EXPR, sizetype, gnu_byte_offset);
1355 gnu_ptr = convert (gnu_char_ptr_type, gnu_ptr);
1356 gnu_ptr = build_binary_op (POINTER_PLUS_EXPR, gnu_char_ptr_type,
1357 gnu_ptr, gnu_byte_offset);
1360 gnu_result = convert (gnu_result_type, gnu_ptr);
1365 case Attr_Object_Size:
1366 case Attr_Value_Size:
1367 case Attr_Max_Size_In_Storage_Elements:
1368 gnu_expr = gnu_prefix;
1370 /* Remove NOPs and conversions between original and packable version
1371 from GNU_EXPR, and conversions from GNU_PREFIX. We use GNU_EXPR
1372 to see if a COMPONENT_REF was involved. */
1373 while (TREE_CODE (gnu_expr) == NOP_EXPR
1374 || (TREE_CODE (gnu_expr) == VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR
1375 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (gnu_expr)) == RECORD_TYPE
1376 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (gnu_expr, 0)))
1378 && TYPE_NAME (TREE_TYPE (gnu_expr))
1379 == TYPE_NAME (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (gnu_expr, 0)))))
1380 gnu_expr = TREE_OPERAND (gnu_expr, 0);
1382 gnu_prefix = remove_conversions (gnu_prefix, true);
1383 prefix_unused = true;
1384 gnu_type = TREE_TYPE (gnu_prefix);
1386 /* Replace an unconstrained array type with the type of the underlying
1387 array. We can't do this with a call to maybe_unconstrained_array
1388 since we may have a TYPE_DECL. For 'Max_Size_In_Storage_Elements,
1389 use the record type that will be used to allocate the object and its
1391 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_type) == UNCONSTRAINED_ARRAY_TYPE)
1393 gnu_type = TYPE_OBJECT_RECORD_TYPE (gnu_type);
1394 if (attribute != Attr_Max_Size_In_Storage_Elements)
1395 gnu_type = TREE_TYPE (TREE_CHAIN (TYPE_FIELDS (gnu_type)));
1398 /* If we're looking for the size of a field, return the field size.
1399 Otherwise, if the prefix is an object, or if we're looking for
1400 'Object_Size or 'Max_Size_In_Storage_Elements, the result is the
1401 GCC size of the type. Otherwise, it is the RM size of the type. */
1402 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_prefix) == COMPONENT_REF)
1403 gnu_result = DECL_SIZE (TREE_OPERAND (gnu_prefix, 1));
1404 else if (TREE_CODE (gnu_prefix) != TYPE_DECL
1405 || attribute == Attr_Object_Size
1406 || attribute == Attr_Max_Size_In_Storage_Elements)
1408 /* If the prefix is an object of a padded type, the GCC size isn't
1409 relevant to the programmer. Normally what we want is the RM size,
1410 which was set from the specified size, but if it was not set, we
1411 want the size of the field. Using the MAX of those two produces
1412 the right result in all cases. Don't use the size of the field
1413 if it's self-referential, since that's never what's wanted. */
1414 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_prefix) != TYPE_DECL
1415 && TYPE_IS_PADDING_P (gnu_type)
1416 && TREE_CODE (gnu_expr) == COMPONENT_REF)
1418 gnu_result = rm_size (gnu_type);
1419 if (!CONTAINS_PLACEHOLDER_P
1420 (DECL_SIZE (TREE_OPERAND (gnu_expr, 1))))
1422 = size_binop (MAX_EXPR, gnu_result,
1423 DECL_SIZE (TREE_OPERAND (gnu_expr, 1)));
1425 else if (Nkind (Prefix (gnat_node)) == N_Explicit_Dereference)
1427 Node_Id gnat_deref = Prefix (gnat_node);
1428 Node_Id gnat_actual_subtype
1429 = Actual_Designated_Subtype (gnat_deref);
1431 = TREE_TYPE (gnat_to_gnu (Prefix (gnat_deref)));
1433 if (TYPE_IS_FAT_OR_THIN_POINTER_P (gnu_ptr_type)
1434 && Present (gnat_actual_subtype))
1436 tree gnu_actual_obj_type
1437 = gnat_to_gnu_type (gnat_actual_subtype);
1439 = build_unc_object_type_from_ptr (gnu_ptr_type,
1440 gnu_actual_obj_type,
1441 get_identifier ("SIZE"));
1444 gnu_result = TYPE_SIZE (gnu_type);
1447 gnu_result = TYPE_SIZE (gnu_type);
1450 gnu_result = rm_size (gnu_type);
1452 gcc_assert (gnu_result);
1454 /* Deal with a self-referential size by returning the maximum size for
1455 a type and by qualifying the size with the object for 'Size of an
1457 if (CONTAINS_PLACEHOLDER_P (gnu_result))
1459 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_prefix) != TYPE_DECL)
1460 gnu_result = substitute_placeholder_in_expr (gnu_result, gnu_expr);
1462 gnu_result = max_size (gnu_result, true);
1465 /* If the type contains a template, subtract its size. */
1466 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_type) == RECORD_TYPE
1467 && TYPE_CONTAINS_TEMPLATE_P (gnu_type))
1468 gnu_result = size_binop (MINUS_EXPR, gnu_result,
1469 DECL_SIZE (TYPE_FIELDS (gnu_type)));
1471 gnu_result_type = get_unpadded_type (Etype (gnat_node));
1473 if (attribute == Attr_Max_Size_In_Storage_Elements)
1474 gnu_result = fold_build2 (CEIL_DIV_EXPR, bitsizetype,
1475 gnu_result, bitsize_unit_node);
1478 case Attr_Alignment:
1482 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_prefix) == COMPONENT_REF
1483 && TYPE_IS_PADDING_P (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (gnu_prefix, 0))))
1484 gnu_prefix = TREE_OPERAND (gnu_prefix, 0);
1486 gnu_type = TREE_TYPE (gnu_prefix);
1487 gnu_result_type = get_unpadded_type (Etype (gnat_node));
1488 prefix_unused = true;
1490 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_prefix) == COMPONENT_REF)
1491 align = DECL_ALIGN (TREE_OPERAND (gnu_prefix, 1)) / BITS_PER_UNIT;
1494 Node_Id gnat_prefix = Prefix (gnat_node);
1495 Entity_Id gnat_type = Etype (gnat_prefix);
1496 unsigned int double_align;
1497 bool is_capped_double, align_clause;
1499 /* If the default alignment of "double" or larger scalar types is
1500 specifically capped and there is an alignment clause neither
1501 on the type nor on the prefix itself, return the cap. */
1502 if ((double_align = double_float_alignment) > 0)
1504 = is_double_float_or_array (gnat_type, &align_clause);
1505 else if ((double_align = double_scalar_alignment) > 0)
1507 = is_double_scalar_or_array (gnat_type, &align_clause);
1509 is_capped_double = align_clause = false;
1511 if (is_capped_double
1512 && Nkind (gnat_prefix) == N_Identifier
1513 && Present (Alignment_Clause (Entity (gnat_prefix))))
1514 align_clause = true;
1516 if (is_capped_double && !align_clause)
1517 align = double_align;
1519 align = TYPE_ALIGN (gnu_type) / BITS_PER_UNIT;
1522 gnu_result = size_int (align);
1528 case Attr_Range_Length:
1529 prefix_unused = true;
1531 if (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (gnu_type) || TREE_CODE (gnu_type) == REAL_TYPE)
1533 gnu_result_type = get_unpadded_type (Etype (gnat_node));
1535 if (attribute == Attr_First)
1536 gnu_result = TYPE_MIN_VALUE (gnu_type);
1537 else if (attribute == Attr_Last)
1538 gnu_result = TYPE_MAX_VALUE (gnu_type);
1542 (MAX_EXPR, get_base_type (gnu_result_type),
1544 (PLUS_EXPR, get_base_type (gnu_result_type),
1545 build_binary_op (MINUS_EXPR,
1546 get_base_type (gnu_result_type),
1547 convert (gnu_result_type,
1548 TYPE_MAX_VALUE (gnu_type)),
1549 convert (gnu_result_type,
1550 TYPE_MIN_VALUE (gnu_type))),
1551 convert (gnu_result_type, integer_one_node)),
1552 convert (gnu_result_type, integer_zero_node));
1557 /* ... fall through ... */
1561 int Dimension = (Present (Expressions (gnat_node))
1562 ? UI_To_Int (Intval (First (Expressions (gnat_node))))
1564 struct parm_attr_d *pa = NULL;
1565 Entity_Id gnat_param = Empty;
1567 /* Make sure any implicit dereference gets done. */
1568 gnu_prefix = maybe_implicit_deref (gnu_prefix);
1569 gnu_prefix = maybe_unconstrained_array (gnu_prefix);
1570 /* We treat unconstrained array In parameters specially. */
1571 if (Nkind (Prefix (gnat_node)) == N_Identifier
1572 && !Is_Constrained (Etype (Prefix (gnat_node)))
1573 && Ekind (Entity (Prefix (gnat_node))) == E_In_Parameter)
1574 gnat_param = Entity (Prefix (gnat_node));
1575 gnu_type = TREE_TYPE (gnu_prefix);
1576 prefix_unused = true;
1577 gnu_result_type = get_unpadded_type (Etype (gnat_node));
1579 if (TYPE_CONVENTION_FORTRAN_P (gnu_type))
1584 for (ndim = 1, gnu_type_temp = gnu_type;
1585 TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (gnu_type_temp)) == ARRAY_TYPE
1586 && TYPE_MULTI_ARRAY_P (TREE_TYPE (gnu_type_temp));
1587 ndim++, gnu_type_temp = TREE_TYPE (gnu_type_temp))
1590 Dimension = ndim + 1 - Dimension;
1593 for (i = 1; i < Dimension; i++)
1594 gnu_type = TREE_TYPE (gnu_type);
1596 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (gnu_type) == ARRAY_TYPE);
1598 /* When not optimizing, look up the slot associated with the parameter
1599 and the dimension in the cache and create a new one on failure. */
1600 if (!optimize && Present (gnat_param))
1602 for (i = 0; VEC_iterate (parm_attr, f_parm_attr_cache, i, pa); i++)
1603 if (pa->id == gnat_param && pa->dim == Dimension)
1608 pa = GGC_CNEW (struct parm_attr_d);
1609 pa->id = gnat_param;
1610 pa->dim = Dimension;
1611 VEC_safe_push (parm_attr, gc, f_parm_attr_cache, pa);
1615 /* Return the cached expression or build a new one. */
1616 if (attribute == Attr_First)
1618 if (pa && pa->first)
1620 gnu_result = pa->first;
1625 = TYPE_MIN_VALUE (TYPE_INDEX_TYPE (TYPE_DOMAIN (gnu_type)));
1628 else if (attribute == Attr_Last)
1632 gnu_result = pa->last;
1637 = TYPE_MAX_VALUE (TYPE_INDEX_TYPE (TYPE_DOMAIN (gnu_type)));
1640 else /* attribute == Attr_Range_Length || attribute == Attr_Length */
1642 if (pa && pa->length)
1644 gnu_result = pa->length;
1649 /* We used to compute the length as max (hb - lb + 1, 0),
1650 which could overflow for some cases of empty arrays, e.g.
1651 when lb == index_type'first. We now compute the length as
1652 (hb >= lb) ? hb - lb + 1 : 0, which would only overflow in
1653 much rarer cases, for extremely large arrays we expect
1654 never to encounter in practice. In addition, the former
1655 computation required the use of potentially constraining
1656 signed arithmetic while the latter doesn't. Note that
1657 the comparison must be done in the original index type,
1658 to avoid any overflow during the conversion. */
1659 tree comp_type = get_base_type (gnu_result_type);
1660 tree index_type = TYPE_INDEX_TYPE (TYPE_DOMAIN (gnu_type));
1661 tree lb = TYPE_MIN_VALUE (index_type);
1662 tree hb = TYPE_MAX_VALUE (index_type);
1664 = build_binary_op (PLUS_EXPR, comp_type,
1665 build_binary_op (MINUS_EXPR,
1667 convert (comp_type, hb),
1668 convert (comp_type, lb)),
1669 convert (comp_type, integer_one_node));
1671 = build_cond_expr (comp_type,
1672 build_binary_op (GE_EXPR,
1676 convert (comp_type, integer_zero_node));
1680 /* If this has a PLACEHOLDER_EXPR, qualify it by the object we are
1681 handling. Note that these attributes could not have been used on
1682 an unconstrained array type. */
1683 gnu_result = SUBSTITUTE_PLACEHOLDER_IN_EXPR (gnu_result, gnu_prefix);
1685 /* Cache the expression we have just computed. Since we want to do it
1686 at runtime, we force the use of a SAVE_EXPR and let the gimplifier
1687 create the temporary. */
1691 = build1 (SAVE_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (gnu_result), gnu_result);
1692 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (gnu_result) = 1;
1693 if (attribute == Attr_First)
1694 pa->first = gnu_result;
1695 else if (attribute == Attr_Last)
1696 pa->last = gnu_result;
1698 pa->length = gnu_result;
1701 /* Set the source location onto the predicate of the condition in the
1702 'Length case but do not do it if the expression is cached to avoid
1703 messing up the debug info. */
1704 else if ((attribute == Attr_Range_Length || attribute == Attr_Length)
1705 && TREE_CODE (gnu_result) == COND_EXPR
1706 && EXPR_P (TREE_OPERAND (gnu_result, 0)))
1707 set_expr_location_from_node (TREE_OPERAND (gnu_result, 0),
1713 case Attr_Bit_Position:
1715 case Attr_First_Bit:
1719 HOST_WIDE_INT bitsize;
1720 HOST_WIDE_INT bitpos;
1722 tree gnu_field_bitpos;
1723 tree gnu_field_offset;
1725 enum machine_mode mode;
1726 int unsignedp, volatilep;
1728 gnu_result_type = get_unpadded_type (Etype (gnat_node));
1729 gnu_prefix = remove_conversions (gnu_prefix, true);
1730 prefix_unused = true;
1732 /* We can have 'Bit on any object, but if it isn't a COMPONENT_REF,
1733 the result is 0. Don't allow 'Bit on a bare component, though. */
1734 if (attribute == Attr_Bit
1735 && TREE_CODE (gnu_prefix) != COMPONENT_REF
1736 && TREE_CODE (gnu_prefix) != FIELD_DECL)
1738 gnu_result = integer_zero_node;
1743 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (gnu_prefix) == COMPONENT_REF
1744 || (attribute == Attr_Bit_Position
1745 && TREE_CODE (gnu_prefix) == FIELD_DECL));
1747 get_inner_reference (gnu_prefix, &bitsize, &bitpos, &gnu_offset,
1748 &mode, &unsignedp, &volatilep, false);
1750 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_prefix) == COMPONENT_REF)
1752 gnu_field_bitpos = bit_position (TREE_OPERAND (gnu_prefix, 1));
1753 gnu_field_offset = byte_position (TREE_OPERAND (gnu_prefix, 1));
1755 for (gnu_inner = TREE_OPERAND (gnu_prefix, 0);
1756 TREE_CODE (gnu_inner) == COMPONENT_REF
1757 && DECL_INTERNAL_P (TREE_OPERAND (gnu_inner, 1));
1758 gnu_inner = TREE_OPERAND (gnu_inner, 0))
1761 = size_binop (PLUS_EXPR, gnu_field_bitpos,
1762 bit_position (TREE_OPERAND (gnu_inner, 1)));
1764 = size_binop (PLUS_EXPR, gnu_field_offset,
1765 byte_position (TREE_OPERAND (gnu_inner, 1)));
1768 else if (TREE_CODE (gnu_prefix) == FIELD_DECL)
1770 gnu_field_bitpos = bit_position (gnu_prefix);
1771 gnu_field_offset = byte_position (gnu_prefix);
1775 gnu_field_bitpos = bitsize_zero_node;
1776 gnu_field_offset = size_zero_node;
1782 gnu_result = gnu_field_offset;
1785 case Attr_First_Bit:
1787 gnu_result = size_int (bitpos % BITS_PER_UNIT);
1791 gnu_result = bitsize_int (bitpos % BITS_PER_UNIT);
1792 gnu_result = size_binop (PLUS_EXPR, gnu_result,
1793 TYPE_SIZE (TREE_TYPE (gnu_prefix)));
1794 gnu_result = size_binop (MINUS_EXPR, gnu_result,
1798 case Attr_Bit_Position:
1799 gnu_result = gnu_field_bitpos;
1803 /* If this has a PLACEHOLDER_EXPR, qualify it by the object we are
1805 gnu_result = SUBSTITUTE_PLACEHOLDER_IN_EXPR (gnu_result, gnu_prefix);
1812 tree gnu_lhs = gnat_to_gnu (First (Expressions (gnat_node)));
1813 tree gnu_rhs = gnat_to_gnu (Next (First (Expressions (gnat_node))));
1815 gnu_result_type = get_unpadded_type (Etype (gnat_node));
1816 gnu_result = build_binary_op (attribute == Attr_Min
1817 ? MIN_EXPR : MAX_EXPR,
1818 gnu_result_type, gnu_lhs, gnu_rhs);
1822 case Attr_Passed_By_Reference:
1823 gnu_result = size_int (default_pass_by_ref (gnu_type)
1824 || must_pass_by_ref (gnu_type));
1825 gnu_result_type = get_unpadded_type (Etype (gnat_node));
1828 case Attr_Component_Size:
1829 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_prefix) == COMPONENT_REF
1830 && TYPE_IS_PADDING_P (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (gnu_prefix, 0))))
1831 gnu_prefix = TREE_OPERAND (gnu_prefix, 0);
1833 gnu_prefix = maybe_implicit_deref (gnu_prefix);
1834 gnu_type = TREE_TYPE (gnu_prefix);
1836 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_type) == UNCONSTRAINED_ARRAY_TYPE)
1837 gnu_type = TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (TYPE_FIELDS (TREE_TYPE (gnu_type))));
1839 while (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (gnu_type)) == ARRAY_TYPE
1840 && TYPE_MULTI_ARRAY_P (TREE_TYPE (gnu_type)))
1841 gnu_type = TREE_TYPE (gnu_type);
1843 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (gnu_type) == ARRAY_TYPE);
1845 /* Note this size cannot be self-referential. */
1846 gnu_result = TYPE_SIZE (TREE_TYPE (gnu_type));
1847 gnu_result_type = get_unpadded_type (Etype (gnat_node));
1848 prefix_unused = true;
1851 case Attr_Null_Parameter:
1852 /* This is just a zero cast to the pointer type for our prefix and
1854 gnu_result_type = get_unpadded_type (Etype (gnat_node));
1856 = build_unary_op (INDIRECT_REF, NULL_TREE,
1857 convert (build_pointer_type (gnu_result_type),
1858 integer_zero_node));
1859 TREE_PRIVATE (gnu_result) = 1;
1862 case Attr_Mechanism_Code:
1865 Entity_Id gnat_obj = Entity (Prefix (gnat_node));
1867 prefix_unused = true;
1868 gnu_result_type = get_unpadded_type (Etype (gnat_node));
1869 if (Present (Expressions (gnat_node)))
1871 int i = UI_To_Int (Intval (First (Expressions (gnat_node))));
1873 for (gnat_obj = First_Formal (gnat_obj); i > 1;
1874 i--, gnat_obj = Next_Formal (gnat_obj))
1878 code = Mechanism (gnat_obj);
1879 if (code == Default)
1880 code = ((present_gnu_tree (gnat_obj)
1881 && (DECL_BY_REF_P (get_gnu_tree (gnat_obj))
1882 || ((TREE_CODE (get_gnu_tree (gnat_obj))
1884 && (DECL_BY_COMPONENT_PTR_P
1885 (get_gnu_tree (gnat_obj))))))
1886 ? By_Reference : By_Copy);
1887 gnu_result = convert (gnu_result_type, size_int (- code));
1892 /* Say we have an unimplemented attribute. Then set the value to be
1893 returned to be a zero and hope that's something we can convert to
1894 the type of this attribute. */
1895 post_error ("unimplemented attribute", gnat_node);
1896 gnu_result_type = get_unpadded_type (Etype (gnat_node));
1897 gnu_result = integer_zero_node;
1901 /* If this is an attribute where the prefix was unused, force a use of it if
1902 it has a side-effect. But don't do it if the prefix is just an entity
1903 name. However, if an access check is needed, we must do it. See second
1904 example in AARM 11.6(5.e). */
1905 if (prefix_unused && TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (gnu_prefix)
1906 && !Is_Entity_Name (Prefix (gnat_node)))
1907 gnu_result = fold_build2 (COMPOUND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (gnu_result),
1908 gnu_prefix, gnu_result);
1910 *gnu_result_type_p = gnu_result_type;
1914 /* Subroutine of gnat_to_gnu to translate gnat_node, an N_Case_Statement,
1915 to a GCC tree, which is returned. */
1918 Case_Statement_to_gnu (Node_Id gnat_node)
1924 gnu_expr = gnat_to_gnu (Expression (gnat_node));
1925 gnu_expr = convert (get_base_type (TREE_TYPE (gnu_expr)), gnu_expr);
1927 /* The range of values in a case statement is determined by the rules in
1928 RM 5.4(7-9). In almost all cases, this range is represented by the Etype
1929 of the expression. One exception arises in the case of a simple name that
1930 is parenthesized. This still has the Etype of the name, but since it is
1931 not a name, para 7 does not apply, and we need to go to the base type.
1932 This is the only case where parenthesization affects the dynamic
1933 semantics (i.e. the range of possible values at runtime that is covered
1934 by the others alternative.
1936 Another exception is if the subtype of the expression is non-static. In
1937 that case, we also have to use the base type. */
1938 if (Paren_Count (Expression (gnat_node)) != 0
1939 || !Is_OK_Static_Subtype (Underlying_Type
1940 (Etype (Expression (gnat_node)))))
1941 gnu_expr = convert (get_base_type (TREE_TYPE (gnu_expr)), gnu_expr);
1943 /* We build a SWITCH_EXPR that contains the code with interspersed
1944 CASE_LABEL_EXPRs for each label. */
1946 push_stack (&gnu_switch_label_stack, NULL_TREE,
1947 create_artificial_label (input_location));
1948 start_stmt_group ();
1949 for (gnat_when = First_Non_Pragma (Alternatives (gnat_node));
1950 Present (gnat_when);
1951 gnat_when = Next_Non_Pragma (gnat_when))
1953 bool choices_added_p = false;
1954 Node_Id gnat_choice;
1956 /* First compile all the different case choices for the current WHEN
1958 for (gnat_choice = First (Discrete_Choices (gnat_when));
1959 Present (gnat_choice); gnat_choice = Next (gnat_choice))
1961 tree gnu_low = NULL_TREE, gnu_high = NULL_TREE;
1963 switch (Nkind (gnat_choice))
1966 gnu_low = gnat_to_gnu (Low_Bound (gnat_choice));
1967 gnu_high = gnat_to_gnu (High_Bound (gnat_choice));
1970 case N_Subtype_Indication:
1971 gnu_low = gnat_to_gnu (Low_Bound (Range_Expression
1972 (Constraint (gnat_choice))));
1973 gnu_high = gnat_to_gnu (High_Bound (Range_Expression
1974 (Constraint (gnat_choice))));
1978 case N_Expanded_Name:
1979 /* This represents either a subtype range or a static value of
1980 some kind; Ekind says which. */
1981 if (IN (Ekind (Entity (gnat_choice)), Type_Kind))
1983 tree gnu_type = get_unpadded_type (Entity (gnat_choice));
1985 gnu_low = fold (TYPE_MIN_VALUE (gnu_type));
1986 gnu_high = fold (TYPE_MAX_VALUE (gnu_type));
1990 /* ... fall through ... */
1992 case N_Character_Literal:
1993 case N_Integer_Literal:
1994 gnu_low = gnat_to_gnu (gnat_choice);
1997 case N_Others_Choice:
2004 /* If the case value is a subtype that raises Constraint_Error at
2005 run-time because of a wrong bound, then gnu_low or gnu_high is
2006 not translated into an INTEGER_CST. In such a case, we need
2007 to ensure that the when statement is not added in the tree,
2008 otherwise it will crash the gimplifier. */
2009 if ((!gnu_low || TREE_CODE (gnu_low) == INTEGER_CST)
2010 && (!gnu_high || TREE_CODE (gnu_high) == INTEGER_CST))
2012 add_stmt_with_node (build3
2013 (CASE_LABEL_EXPR, void_type_node,
2015 create_artificial_label (input_location)),
2017 choices_added_p = true;
2021 /* Push a binding level here in case variables are declared as we want
2022 them to be local to this set of statements instead of to the block
2023 containing the Case statement. */
2024 if (choices_added_p)
2026 add_stmt (build_stmt_group (Statements (gnat_when), true));
2027 add_stmt (build1 (GOTO_EXPR, void_type_node,
2028 TREE_VALUE (gnu_switch_label_stack)));
2032 /* Now emit a definition of the label all the cases branched to. */
2033 add_stmt (build1 (LABEL_EXPR, void_type_node,
2034 TREE_VALUE (gnu_switch_label_stack)));
2035 gnu_result = build3 (SWITCH_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (gnu_expr), gnu_expr,
2036 end_stmt_group (), NULL_TREE);
2037 pop_stack (&gnu_switch_label_stack);
2042 /* Subroutine of gnat_to_gnu to translate gnat_node, an N_Loop_Statement,
2043 to a GCC tree, which is returned. */
2046 Loop_Statement_to_gnu (Node_Id gnat_node)
2048 /* ??? It would be nice to use "build" here, but there's no build5. */
2049 tree gnu_loop_stmt = build_nt (LOOP_STMT, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE,
2050 NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE);
2051 tree gnu_loop_var = NULL_TREE;
2052 Node_Id gnat_iter_scheme = Iteration_Scheme (gnat_node);
2053 tree gnu_cond_expr = NULL_TREE;
2056 TREE_TYPE (gnu_loop_stmt) = void_type_node;
2057 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (gnu_loop_stmt) = 1;
2058 LOOP_STMT_LABEL (gnu_loop_stmt) = create_artificial_label (input_location);
2059 set_expr_location_from_node (gnu_loop_stmt, gnat_node);
2060 Sloc_to_locus (Sloc (End_Label (gnat_node)),
2061 &DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (LOOP_STMT_LABEL (gnu_loop_stmt)));
2063 /* Save the end label of this LOOP_STMT in a stack so that the corresponding
2064 N_Exit_Statement can find it. */
2065 push_stack (&gnu_loop_label_stack, NULL_TREE,
2066 LOOP_STMT_LABEL (gnu_loop_stmt));
2068 /* Set the condition under which the loop must keep going.
2069 For the case "LOOP .... END LOOP;" the condition is always true. */
2070 if (No (gnat_iter_scheme))
2073 /* For the case "WHILE condition LOOP ..... END LOOP;" it's immediate. */
2074 else if (Present (Condition (gnat_iter_scheme)))
2075 LOOP_STMT_TOP_COND (gnu_loop_stmt)
2076 = gnat_to_gnu (Condition (gnat_iter_scheme));
2078 /* Otherwise we have an iteration scheme and the condition is given by
2079 the bounds of the subtype of the iteration variable. */
2082 Node_Id gnat_loop_spec = Loop_Parameter_Specification (gnat_iter_scheme);
2083 Entity_Id gnat_loop_var = Defining_Entity (gnat_loop_spec);
2084 Entity_Id gnat_type = Etype (gnat_loop_var);
2085 tree gnu_type = get_unpadded_type (gnat_type);
2086 tree gnu_low = TYPE_MIN_VALUE (gnu_type);
2087 tree gnu_high = TYPE_MAX_VALUE (gnu_type);
2088 tree gnu_first, gnu_last, gnu_limit;
2089 enum tree_code update_code, end_code;
2090 tree gnu_base_type = get_base_type (gnu_type);
2092 /* We must disable modulo reduction for the loop variable, if any,
2093 in order for the loop comparison to be effective. */
2094 if (Reverse_Present (gnat_loop_spec))
2096 gnu_first = gnu_high;
2098 update_code = MINUS_NOMOD_EXPR;
2100 gnu_limit = TYPE_MIN_VALUE (gnu_base_type);
2104 gnu_first = gnu_low;
2105 gnu_last = gnu_high;
2106 update_code = PLUS_NOMOD_EXPR;
2108 gnu_limit = TYPE_MAX_VALUE (gnu_base_type);
2111 /* We know the loop variable will not overflow if GNU_LAST is a constant
2112 and is not equal to GNU_LIMIT. If it might overflow, we have to move
2113 the limit test to the end of the loop. In that case, we have to test
2114 for an empty loop outside the loop. */
2115 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_last) != INTEGER_CST
2116 || TREE_CODE (gnu_limit) != INTEGER_CST
2117 || tree_int_cst_equal (gnu_last, gnu_limit))
2120 = build3 (COND_EXPR, void_type_node,
2121 build_binary_op (LE_EXPR, integer_type_node,
2123 NULL_TREE, alloc_stmt_list ());
2124 set_expr_location_from_node (gnu_cond_expr, gnat_loop_spec);
2127 /* Open a new nesting level that will surround the loop to declare the
2128 loop index variable. */
2129 start_stmt_group ();
2132 /* Declare the loop index and set it to its initial value. */
2133 gnu_loop_var = gnat_to_gnu_entity (gnat_loop_var, gnu_first, 1);
2134 if (DECL_BY_REF_P (gnu_loop_var))
2135 gnu_loop_var = build_unary_op (INDIRECT_REF, NULL_TREE, gnu_loop_var);
2137 /* The loop variable might be a padded type, so use `convert' to get a
2138 reference to the inner variable if so. */
2139 gnu_loop_var = convert (get_base_type (gnu_type), gnu_loop_var);
2141 /* Set either the top or bottom exit condition as appropriate depending
2142 on whether or not we know an overflow cannot occur. */
2144 LOOP_STMT_BOT_COND (gnu_loop_stmt)
2145 = build_binary_op (NE_EXPR, integer_type_node,
2146 gnu_loop_var, gnu_last);
2148 LOOP_STMT_TOP_COND (gnu_loop_stmt)
2149 = build_binary_op (end_code, integer_type_node,
2150 gnu_loop_var, gnu_last);
2152 LOOP_STMT_UPDATE (gnu_loop_stmt)
2153 = build_binary_op (MODIFY_EXPR, NULL_TREE,
2155 build_binary_op (update_code,
2156 TREE_TYPE (gnu_loop_var),
2158 convert (TREE_TYPE (gnu_loop_var),
2159 integer_one_node)));
2160 set_expr_location_from_node (LOOP_STMT_UPDATE (gnu_loop_stmt),
2164 /* If the loop was named, have the name point to this loop. In this case,
2165 the association is not a ..._DECL node, but the end label from this
2167 if (Present (Identifier (gnat_node)))
2168 save_gnu_tree (Entity (Identifier (gnat_node)),
2169 LOOP_STMT_LABEL (gnu_loop_stmt), true);
2171 /* Make the loop body into its own block, so any allocated storage will be
2172 released every iteration. This is needed for stack allocation. */
2173 LOOP_STMT_BODY (gnu_loop_stmt)
2174 = build_stmt_group (Statements (gnat_node), true);
2176 /* If we declared a variable, then we are in a statement group for that
2177 declaration. Add the LOOP_STMT to it and make that the "loop". */
2180 add_stmt (gnu_loop_stmt);
2182 gnu_loop_stmt = end_stmt_group ();
2185 /* If we have an outer COND_EXPR, that's our result and this loop is its
2186 "true" statement. Otherwise, the result is the LOOP_STMT. */
2189 COND_EXPR_THEN (gnu_cond_expr) = gnu_loop_stmt;
2190 gnu_result = gnu_cond_expr;
2191 recalculate_side_effects (gnu_cond_expr);
2194 gnu_result = gnu_loop_stmt;
2196 pop_stack (&gnu_loop_label_stack);
2201 /* Emit statements to establish __gnat_handle_vms_condition as a VMS condition
2202 handler for the current function. */
2204 /* This is implemented by issuing a call to the appropriate VMS specific
2205 builtin. To avoid having VMS specific sections in the global gigi decls
2206 array, we maintain the decls of interest here. We can't declare them
2207 inside the function because we must mark them never to be GC'd, which we
2208 can only do at the global level. */
2210 static GTY(()) tree vms_builtin_establish_handler_decl = NULL_TREE;
2211 static GTY(()) tree gnat_vms_condition_handler_decl = NULL_TREE;
2214 establish_gnat_vms_condition_handler (void)
2216 tree establish_stmt;
2218 /* Elaborate the required decls on the first call. Check on the decl for
2219 the gnat condition handler to decide, as this is one we create so we are
2220 sure that it will be non null on subsequent calls. The builtin decl is
2221 looked up so remains null on targets where it is not implemented yet. */
2222 if (gnat_vms_condition_handler_decl == NULL_TREE)
2224 vms_builtin_establish_handler_decl
2226 (get_identifier ("__builtin_establish_vms_condition_handler"));
2228 gnat_vms_condition_handler_decl
2229 = create_subprog_decl (get_identifier ("__gnat_handle_vms_condition"),
2231 build_function_type_list (integer_type_node,
2235 NULL_TREE, 0, 1, 1, 0, Empty);
2237 /* ??? DECL_CONTEXT shouldn't have been set because of DECL_EXTERNAL. */
2238 DECL_CONTEXT (gnat_vms_condition_handler_decl) = NULL_TREE;
2241 /* Do nothing if the establish builtin is not available, which might happen
2242 on targets where the facility is not implemented. */
2243 if (vms_builtin_establish_handler_decl == NULL_TREE)
2247 = build_call_1_expr (vms_builtin_establish_handler_decl,
2249 (ADDR_EXPR, NULL_TREE,
2250 gnat_vms_condition_handler_decl));
2252 add_stmt (establish_stmt);
2255 /* Subroutine of gnat_to_gnu to process gnat_node, an N_Subprogram_Body. We
2256 don't return anything. */
2259 Subprogram_Body_to_gnu (Node_Id gnat_node)
2261 /* Defining identifier of a parameter to the subprogram. */
2262 Entity_Id gnat_param;
2263 /* The defining identifier for the subprogram body. Note that if a
2264 specification has appeared before for this body, then the identifier
2265 occurring in that specification will also be a defining identifier and all
2266 the calls to this subprogram will point to that specification. */
2267 Entity_Id gnat_subprog_id
2268 = (Present (Corresponding_Spec (gnat_node))
2269 ? Corresponding_Spec (gnat_node) : Defining_Entity (gnat_node));
2270 /* The FUNCTION_DECL node corresponding to the subprogram spec. */
2271 tree gnu_subprog_decl;
2272 /* Its RESULT_DECL node. */
2273 tree gnu_result_decl;
2274 /* The FUNCTION_TYPE node corresponding to the subprogram spec. */
2275 tree gnu_subprog_type;
2278 VEC(parm_attr,gc) *cache;
2280 /* If this is a generic object or if it has been eliminated,
2282 if (Ekind (gnat_subprog_id) == E_Generic_Procedure
2283 || Ekind (gnat_subprog_id) == E_Generic_Function
2284 || Is_Eliminated (gnat_subprog_id))
2287 /* If this subprogram acts as its own spec, define it. Otherwise, just get
2288 the already-elaborated tree node. However, if this subprogram had its
2289 elaboration deferred, we will already have made a tree node for it. So
2290 treat it as not being defined in that case. Such a subprogram cannot
2291 have an address clause or a freeze node, so this test is safe, though it
2292 does disable some otherwise-useful error checking. */
2294 = gnat_to_gnu_entity (gnat_subprog_id, NULL_TREE,
2295 Acts_As_Spec (gnat_node)
2296 && !present_gnu_tree (gnat_subprog_id));
2297 gnu_result_decl = DECL_RESULT (gnu_subprog_decl);
2298 gnu_subprog_type = TREE_TYPE (gnu_subprog_decl);
2300 /* If the function returns by invisible reference, make it explicit in the
2301 function body. See gnat_to_gnu_entity, E_Subprogram_Type case. */
2302 if (TREE_ADDRESSABLE (gnu_subprog_type))
2304 TREE_TYPE (gnu_result_decl)
2305 = build_reference_type (TREE_TYPE (gnu_result_decl));
2306 relayout_decl (gnu_result_decl);
2309 /* Propagate the debug mode. */
2310 if (!Needs_Debug_Info (gnat_subprog_id))
2311 DECL_IGNORED_P (gnu_subprog_decl) = 1;
2313 /* Set the line number in the decl to correspond to that of the body so that
2314 the line number notes are written correctly. */
2315 Sloc_to_locus (Sloc (gnat_node), &DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (gnu_subprog_decl));
2317 /* Initialize the information structure for the function. */
2318 allocate_struct_function (gnu_subprog_decl, false);
2319 DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (gnu_subprog_decl)->language
2320 = GGC_CNEW (struct language_function);
2322 begin_subprog_body (gnu_subprog_decl);
2323 gnu_cico_list = TYPE_CI_CO_LIST (gnu_subprog_type);
2325 /* If there are Out parameters, we need to ensure that the return statement
2326 properly copies them out. We do this by making a new block and converting
2327 any inner return into a goto to a label at the end of the block. */
2328 push_stack (&gnu_return_label_stack, NULL_TREE,
2329 gnu_cico_list ? create_artificial_label (input_location)
2332 /* Get a tree corresponding to the code for the subprogram. */
2333 start_stmt_group ();
2336 /* See if there are any parameters for which we don't yet have GCC entities.
2337 These must be for Out parameters for which we will be making VAR_DECL
2338 nodes here. Fill them in to TYPE_CI_CO_LIST, which must contain the empty
2339 entry as well. We can match up the entries because TYPE_CI_CO_LIST is in
2340 the order of the parameters. */
2341 for (gnat_param = First_Formal_With_Extras (gnat_subprog_id);
2342 Present (gnat_param);
2343 gnat_param = Next_Formal_With_Extras (gnat_param))
2344 if (!present_gnu_tree (gnat_param))
2346 /* Skip any entries that have been already filled in; they must
2347 correspond to In Out parameters. */
2348 for (; gnu_cico_list && TREE_VALUE (gnu_cico_list);
2349 gnu_cico_list = TREE_CHAIN (gnu_cico_list))
2352 /* Do any needed references for padded types. */
2353 TREE_VALUE (gnu_cico_list)
2354 = convert (TREE_TYPE (TREE_PURPOSE (gnu_cico_list)),
2355 gnat_to_gnu_entity (gnat_param, NULL_TREE, 1));
2358 /* On VMS, establish our condition handler to possibly turn a condition into
2359 the corresponding exception if the subprogram has a foreign convention or
2362 To ensure proper execution of local finalizations on condition instances,
2363 we must turn a condition into the corresponding exception even if there
2364 is no applicable Ada handler, and need at least one condition handler per
2365 possible call chain involving GNAT code. OTOH, establishing the handler
2366 has a cost so we want to minimize the number of subprograms into which
2367 this happens. The foreign or exported condition is expected to satisfy
2368 all the constraints. */
2369 if (TARGET_ABI_OPEN_VMS
2370 && (Has_Foreign_Convention (gnat_subprog_id)
2371 || Is_Exported (gnat_subprog_id)))
2372 establish_gnat_vms_condition_handler ();
2374 process_decls (Declarations (gnat_node), Empty, Empty, true, true);
2376 /* Generate the code of the subprogram itself. A return statement will be
2377 present and any Out parameters will be handled there. */
2378 add_stmt (gnat_to_gnu (Handled_Statement_Sequence (gnat_node)));
2380 gnu_result = end_stmt_group ();
2382 /* If we populated the parameter attributes cache, we need to make sure
2383 that the cached expressions are evaluated on all possible paths. */
2384 cache = DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (gnu_subprog_decl)->language->parm_attr_cache;
2387 struct parm_attr_d *pa;
2390 start_stmt_group ();
2392 for (i = 0; VEC_iterate (parm_attr, cache, i, pa); i++)
2395 add_stmt_with_node (pa->first, gnat_node);
2397 add_stmt_with_node (pa->last, gnat_node);
2399 add_stmt_with_node (pa->length, gnat_node);
2402 add_stmt (gnu_result);
2403 gnu_result = end_stmt_group ();
2406 /* If we are dealing with a return from an Ada procedure with parameters
2407 passed by copy-in/copy-out, we need to return a record containing the
2408 final values of these parameters. If the list contains only one entry,
2409 return just that entry though.
2411 For a full description of the copy-in/copy-out parameter mechanism, see
2412 the part of the gnat_to_gnu_entity routine dealing with the translation
2415 We need to make a block that contains the definition of that label and
2416 the copying of the return value. It first contains the function, then
2417 the label and copy statement. */
2418 if (TREE_VALUE (gnu_return_label_stack))
2422 start_stmt_group ();
2424 add_stmt (gnu_result);
2425 add_stmt (build1 (LABEL_EXPR, void_type_node,
2426 TREE_VALUE (gnu_return_label_stack)));
2428 gnu_cico_list = TYPE_CI_CO_LIST (gnu_subprog_type);
2429 if (list_length (gnu_cico_list) == 1)
2430 gnu_retval = TREE_VALUE (gnu_cico_list);
2432 gnu_retval = gnat_build_constructor (TREE_TYPE (gnu_subprog_type),
2435 add_stmt_with_node (build_return_expr (gnu_result_decl, gnu_retval),
2436 End_Label (Handled_Statement_Sequence (gnat_node)));
2438 gnu_result = end_stmt_group ();
2441 pop_stack (&gnu_return_label_stack);
2443 /* Set the end location. */
2445 ((Present (End_Label (Handled_Statement_Sequence (gnat_node)))
2446 ? Sloc (End_Label (Handled_Statement_Sequence (gnat_node)))
2447 : Sloc (gnat_node)),
2448 &DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (gnu_subprog_decl)->function_end_locus);
2450 end_subprog_body (gnu_result);
2452 /* Finally annotate the parameters and disconnect the trees for parameters
2453 that we have turned into variables since they are now unusable. */
2454 for (gnat_param = First_Formal_With_Extras (gnat_subprog_id);
2455 Present (gnat_param);
2456 gnat_param = Next_Formal_With_Extras (gnat_param))
2458 tree gnu_param = get_gnu_tree (gnat_param);
2459 annotate_object (gnat_param, TREE_TYPE (gnu_param), NULL_TREE,
2460 DECL_BY_REF_P (gnu_param));
2461 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_param) == VAR_DECL)
2462 save_gnu_tree (gnat_param, NULL_TREE, false);
2465 if (DECL_FUNCTION_STUB (gnu_subprog_decl))
2466 build_function_stub (gnu_subprog_decl, gnat_subprog_id);
2468 mark_out_of_scope (Defining_Unit_Name (Specification (gnat_node)));
2471 /* Subroutine of gnat_to_gnu to translate gnat_node, either an N_Function_Call
2472 or an N_Procedure_Call_Statement, to a GCC tree, which is returned.
2473 GNU_RESULT_TYPE_P is a pointer to where we should place the result type.
2474 If GNU_TARGET is non-null, this must be a function call and the result
2475 of the call is to be placed into that object. */
2478 call_to_gnu (Node_Id gnat_node, tree *gnu_result_type_p, tree gnu_target)
2480 /* The GCC node corresponding to the GNAT subprogram name. This can either
2481 be a FUNCTION_DECL node if we are dealing with a standard subprogram call,
2482 or an indirect reference expression (an INDIRECT_REF node) pointing to a
2484 tree gnu_subprog = gnat_to_gnu (Name (gnat_node));
2485 /* The FUNCTION_TYPE node giving the GCC type of the subprogram. */
2486 tree gnu_subprog_type = TREE_TYPE (gnu_subprog);
2487 tree gnu_subprog_addr = build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR, NULL_TREE, gnu_subprog);
2488 Entity_Id gnat_formal;
2489 Node_Id gnat_actual;
2490 tree gnu_actual_list = NULL_TREE;
2491 tree gnu_name_list = NULL_TREE;
2492 tree gnu_before_list = NULL_TREE;
2493 tree gnu_after_list = NULL_TREE;
2496 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (gnu_subprog_type) == FUNCTION_TYPE);
2498 /* If we are calling a stubbed function, raise Program_Error, but Elaborate
2499 all our args first. */
2500 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_subprog) == FUNCTION_DECL && DECL_STUBBED_P (gnu_subprog))
2502 tree call_expr = build_call_raise (PE_Stubbed_Subprogram_Called,
2503 gnat_node, N_Raise_Program_Error);
2505 for (gnat_actual = First_Actual (gnat_node);
2506 Present (gnat_actual);
2507 gnat_actual = Next_Actual (gnat_actual))
2508 add_stmt (gnat_to_gnu (gnat_actual));
2510 if (Nkind (gnat_node) == N_Function_Call && !gnu_target)
2512 *gnu_result_type_p = TREE_TYPE (gnu_subprog_type);
2513 return build1 (NULL_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (gnu_subprog_type), call_expr);
2519 /* The only way we can be making a call via an access type is if Name is an
2520 explicit dereference. In that case, get the list of formal args from the
2521 type the access type is pointing to. Otherwise, get the formals from the
2522 entity being called. */
2523 if (Nkind (Name (gnat_node)) == N_Explicit_Dereference)
2524 gnat_formal = First_Formal_With_Extras (Etype (Name (gnat_node)));
2525 else if (Nkind (Name (gnat_node)) == N_Attribute_Reference)
2526 /* Assume here that this must be 'Elab_Body or 'Elab_Spec. */
2527 gnat_formal = Empty;
2529 gnat_formal = First_Formal_With_Extras (Entity (Name (gnat_node)));
2531 /* Create the list of the actual parameters as GCC expects it, namely a
2532 chain of TREE_LIST nodes in which the TREE_VALUE field of each node
2533 is an expression and the TREE_PURPOSE field is null. But skip Out
2534 parameters not passed by reference and that need not be copied in. */
2535 for (gnat_actual = First_Actual (gnat_node);
2536 Present (gnat_actual);
2537 gnat_formal = Next_Formal_With_Extras (gnat_formal),
2538 gnat_actual = Next_Actual (gnat_actual))
2540 tree gnu_formal = present_gnu_tree (gnat_formal)
2541 ? get_gnu_tree (gnat_formal) : NULL_TREE;
2542 tree gnu_formal_type = gnat_to_gnu_type (Etype (gnat_formal));
2543 /* In the Out or In Out case, we must suppress conversions that yield
2544 an lvalue but can nevertheless cause the creation of a temporary,
2545 because we need the real object in this case, either to pass its
2546 address if it's passed by reference or as target of the back copy
2547 done after the call if it uses the copy-in copy-out mechanism.
2548 We do it in the In case too, except for an unchecked conversion
2549 because it alone can cause the actual to be misaligned and the
2550 addressability test is applied to the real object. */
2551 bool suppress_type_conversion
2552 = ((Nkind (gnat_actual) == N_Unchecked_Type_Conversion
2553 && Ekind (gnat_formal) != E_In_Parameter)
2554 || (Nkind (gnat_actual) == N_Type_Conversion
2555 && Is_Composite_Type (Underlying_Type (Etype (gnat_formal)))));
2556 Node_Id gnat_name = suppress_type_conversion
2557 ? Expression (gnat_actual) : gnat_actual;
2558 tree gnu_name = gnat_to_gnu (gnat_name), gnu_name_type;
2561 /* If it's possible we may need to use this expression twice, make sure
2562 that any side-effects are handled via SAVE_EXPRs; likewise if we need
2563 to force side-effects before the call.
2564 ??? This is more conservative than we need since we don't need to do
2565 this for pass-by-ref with no conversion. */
2566 if (Ekind (gnat_formal) != E_In_Parameter)
2567 gnu_name = gnat_stabilize_reference (gnu_name, true, NULL);
2569 /* If we are passing a non-addressable parameter by reference, pass the
2570 address of a copy. In the Out or In Out case, set up to copy back
2571 out after the call. */
2573 && (DECL_BY_REF_P (gnu_formal)
2574 || (TREE_CODE (gnu_formal) == PARM_DECL
2575 && (DECL_BY_COMPONENT_PTR_P (gnu_formal)
2576 || (DECL_BY_DESCRIPTOR_P (gnu_formal)))))
2577 && (gnu_name_type = gnat_to_gnu_type (Etype (gnat_name)))
2578 && !addressable_p (gnu_name, gnu_name_type))
2580 tree gnu_copy = gnu_name;
2582 /* If the actual type of the object is already the nominal type,
2583 we have nothing to do, except if the size is self-referential
2584 in which case we'll remove the unpadding below. */
2585 if (TREE_TYPE (gnu_name) == gnu_name_type
2586 && !CONTAINS_PLACEHOLDER_P (TYPE_SIZE (gnu_name_type)))
2589 /* Otherwise remove unpadding from the object and reset the copy. */
2590 else if (TREE_CODE (gnu_name) == COMPONENT_REF
2591 && TYPE_IS_PADDING_P
2592 (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (gnu_name, 0))))
2593 gnu_name = gnu_copy = TREE_OPERAND (gnu_name, 0);
2595 /* Otherwise convert to the nominal type of the object if it's
2596 a record type. There are several cases in which we need to
2597 make the temporary using this type instead of the actual type
2598 of the object if they are distinct, because the expectations
2599 of the callee would otherwise not be met:
2600 - if it's a justified modular type,
2601 - if the actual type is a smaller packable version of it. */
2602 else if (TREE_CODE (gnu_name_type) == RECORD_TYPE
2603 && (TYPE_JUSTIFIED_MODULAR_P (gnu_name_type)
2604 || smaller_packable_type_p (TREE_TYPE (gnu_name),
2606 gnu_name = convert (gnu_name_type, gnu_name);
2608 /* Make a SAVE_EXPR to force the creation of a temporary. Special
2609 code in gnat_gimplify_expr ensures that the same temporary is
2610 used as the object and copied back after the call if needed. */
2611 gnu_name = build1 (SAVE_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (gnu_name), gnu_name);
2612 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (gnu_name) = 1;
2614 /* If the type is passed by reference, a copy is not allowed. */
2615 if (TREE_ADDRESSABLE (gnu_formal_type))
2617 post_error ("misaligned actual cannot be passed by reference",
2620 /* Avoid the back-end assertion on temporary creation. */
2621 gnu_name = TREE_OPERAND (gnu_name, 0);
2624 /* For users of Starlet we issue a warning because the interface
2625 apparently assumes that by-ref parameters outlive the procedure
2626 invocation. The code still will not work as intended, but we
2627 cannot do much better since low-level parts of the back-end
2628 would allocate temporaries at will because of the misalignment
2629 if we did not do so here. */
2630 else if (Is_Valued_Procedure (Entity (Name (gnat_node))))
2633 ("?possible violation of implicit assumption", gnat_actual);
2635 ("?made by pragma Import_Valued_Procedure on &", gnat_actual,
2636 Entity (Name (gnat_node)));
2637 post_error_ne ("?because of misalignment of &", gnat_actual,
2641 /* Set up to move the copy back to the original if needed. */
2642 if (Ekind (gnat_formal) != E_In_Parameter)
2644 tree stmt = build_binary_op (MODIFY_EXPR, NULL_TREE, gnu_copy,
2646 set_expr_location_from_node (stmt, gnat_node);
2647 append_to_statement_list (stmt, &gnu_after_list);
2651 /* Start from the real object and build the actual. */
2652 gnu_actual = gnu_name;
2654 /* If this was a procedure call, we may not have removed any padding.
2655 So do it here for the part we will use as an input, if any. */
2656 if (Ekind (gnat_formal) != E_Out_Parameter
2657 && TYPE_IS_PADDING_P (TREE_TYPE (gnu_actual)))
2659 = convert (get_unpadded_type (Etype (gnat_actual)), gnu_actual);
2661 /* Put back the conversion we suppressed above in the computation of the
2662 real object. And even if we didn't suppress any conversion there, we
2663 may have suppressed a conversion to the Etype of the actual earlier,
2664 since the parent is a procedure call, so put it back here. */
2665 if (suppress_type_conversion
2666 && Nkind (gnat_actual) == N_Unchecked_Type_Conversion)
2668 = unchecked_convert (gnat_to_gnu_type (Etype (gnat_actual)),
2669 gnu_actual, No_Truncation (gnat_actual));
2672 = convert (gnat_to_gnu_type (Etype (gnat_actual)), gnu_actual);
2674 /* Make sure that the actual is in range of the formal's type. */
2675 if (Ekind (gnat_formal) != E_Out_Parameter
2676 && Do_Range_Check (gnat_actual))
2678 = emit_range_check (gnu_actual, Etype (gnat_formal), gnat_actual);
2680 /* And convert it to this type. */
2681 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_actual) != SAVE_EXPR)
2682 gnu_actual = convert (gnu_formal_type, gnu_actual);
2684 /* Unless this is an In parameter, we must remove any justified modular
2685 building from GNU_NAME to get an lvalue. */
2686 if (Ekind (gnat_formal) != E_In_Parameter
2687 && TREE_CODE (gnu_name) == CONSTRUCTOR
2688 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (gnu_name)) == RECORD_TYPE
2689 && TYPE_JUSTIFIED_MODULAR_P (TREE_TYPE (gnu_name)))
2691 = convert (TREE_TYPE (TYPE_FIELDS (TREE_TYPE (gnu_name))), gnu_name);
2693 /* If we have not saved a GCC object for the formal, it means it is an
2694 Out parameter not passed by reference and that need not be copied in.
2695 Otherwise, first see if the PARM_DECL is passed by reference. */
2697 && TREE_CODE (gnu_formal) == PARM_DECL
2698 && DECL_BY_REF_P (gnu_formal))
2700 if (Ekind (gnat_formal) != E_In_Parameter)
2702 /* In Out or Out parameters passed by reference don't use the
2703 copy-in copy-out mechanism so the address of the real object
2704 must be passed to the function. */
2705 gnu_actual = gnu_name;
2707 /* If we have a padded type, be sure we've removed padding. */
2708 if (TYPE_IS_PADDING_P (TREE_TYPE (gnu_actual))
2709 && TREE_CODE (gnu_actual) != SAVE_EXPR)
2710 gnu_actual = convert (get_unpadded_type (Etype (gnat_actual)),
2713 /* If we have the constructed subtype of an aliased object
2714 with an unconstrained nominal subtype, the type of the
2715 actual includes the template, although it is formally
2716 constrained. So we need to convert it back to the real
2717 constructed subtype to retrieve the constrained part
2718 and takes its address. */
2719 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (gnu_actual)) == RECORD_TYPE
2720 && TYPE_CONTAINS_TEMPLATE_P (TREE_TYPE (gnu_actual))
2721 && TREE_CODE (gnu_actual) != SAVE_EXPR
2722 && Is_Constr_Subt_For_UN_Aliased (Etype (gnat_actual))
2723 && Is_Array_Type (Etype (gnat_actual)))
2724 gnu_actual = convert (gnat_to_gnu_type (Etype (gnat_actual)),
2728 /* The symmetry of the paths to the type of an entity is broken here
2729 since arguments don't know that they will be passed by ref. */
2730 gnu_formal_type = TREE_TYPE (get_gnu_tree (gnat_formal));
2731 gnu_actual = build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR, gnu_formal_type, gnu_actual);
2734 && TREE_CODE (gnu_formal) == PARM_DECL
2735 && DECL_BY_COMPONENT_PTR_P (gnu_formal))
2737 gnu_formal_type = TREE_TYPE (get_gnu_tree (gnat_formal));
2738 gnu_actual = maybe_implicit_deref (gnu_actual);
2739 gnu_actual = maybe_unconstrained_array (gnu_actual);
2741 if (TYPE_IS_PADDING_P (gnu_formal_type))
2743 gnu_formal_type = TREE_TYPE (TYPE_FIELDS (gnu_formal_type));
2744 gnu_actual = convert (gnu_formal_type, gnu_actual);
2747 /* Take the address of the object and convert to the proper pointer
2748 type. We'd like to actually compute the address of the beginning
2749 of the array using an ADDR_EXPR of an ARRAY_REF, but there's a
2750 possibility that the ARRAY_REF might return a constant and we'd be
2751 getting the wrong address. Neither approach is exactly correct,
2752 but this is the most likely to work in all cases. */
2753 gnu_actual = convert (gnu_formal_type,
2754 build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR, NULL_TREE,
2758 && TREE_CODE (gnu_formal) == PARM_DECL
2759 && DECL_BY_DESCRIPTOR_P (gnu_formal))
2761 /* If this is 'Null_Parameter, pass a zero descriptor. */
2762 if ((TREE_CODE (gnu_actual) == INDIRECT_REF
2763 || TREE_CODE (gnu_actual) == UNCONSTRAINED_ARRAY_REF)
2764 && TREE_PRIVATE (gnu_actual))
2766 = convert (DECL_ARG_TYPE (gnu_formal), integer_zero_node);
2768 gnu_actual = build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR, NULL_TREE,
2769 fill_vms_descriptor (gnu_actual,
2777 if (Ekind (gnat_formal) != E_In_Parameter)
2778 gnu_name_list = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, gnu_name, gnu_name_list);
2780 if (!(gnu_formal && TREE_CODE (gnu_formal) == PARM_DECL))
2782 /* Make sure side-effects are evaluated before the call. */
2783 if (TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (gnu_name))
2784 append_to_statement_list (gnu_name, &gnu_before_list);
2788 /* If this is 'Null_Parameter, pass a zero even though we are
2789 dereferencing it. */
2790 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_actual) == INDIRECT_REF
2791 && TREE_PRIVATE (gnu_actual)
2792 && (gnu_size = TYPE_SIZE (TREE_TYPE (gnu_actual)))
2793 && TREE_CODE (gnu_size) == INTEGER_CST
2794 && compare_tree_int (gnu_size, BITS_PER_WORD) <= 0)
2796 = unchecked_convert (DECL_ARG_TYPE (gnu_formal),
2797 convert (gnat_type_for_size
2798 (TREE_INT_CST_LOW (gnu_size), 1),
2802 gnu_actual = convert (DECL_ARG_TYPE (gnu_formal), gnu_actual);
2805 gnu_actual_list = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, gnu_actual, gnu_actual_list);
2808 gnu_call = build_call_list (TREE_TYPE (gnu_subprog_type), gnu_subprog_addr,
2809 nreverse (gnu_actual_list));
2810 set_expr_location_from_node (gnu_call, gnat_node);
2812 /* If it's a function call, the result is the call expression unless a target
2813 is specified, in which case we copy the result into the target and return
2814 the assignment statement. */
2815 if (Nkind (gnat_node) == N_Function_Call)
2817 tree gnu_result = gnu_call;
2818 enum tree_code op_code;
2820 /* If the function returns an unconstrained array or by direct reference,
2821 we have to dereference the pointer. */
2822 if (TYPE_RETURN_UNCONSTRAINED_P (gnu_subprog_type)
2823 || TYPE_RETURN_BY_DIRECT_REF_P (gnu_subprog_type))
2824 gnu_result = build_unary_op (INDIRECT_REF, NULL_TREE, gnu_result);
2828 /* ??? If the return type has non-constant size, then force the
2829 return slot optimization as we would not be able to generate
2830 a temporary. That's what has been done historically. */
2831 if (TREE_CONSTANT (TYPE_SIZE (TREE_TYPE (gnu_subprog_type))))
2832 op_code = MODIFY_EXPR;
2834 op_code = INIT_EXPR;
2837 = build_binary_op (op_code, NULL_TREE, gnu_target, gnu_result);
2840 *gnu_result_type_p = get_unpadded_type (Etype (gnat_node));
2845 /* If this is the case where the GNAT tree contains a procedure call but the
2846 Ada procedure has copy-in/copy-out parameters, then the special parameter
2847 passing mechanism must be used. */
2848 if (TYPE_CI_CO_LIST (gnu_subprog_type))
2850 /* List of FIELD_DECLs associated with the PARM_DECLs of the copy
2851 in copy out parameters. */
2852 tree scalar_return_list = TYPE_CI_CO_LIST (gnu_subprog_type);
2853 int length = list_length (scalar_return_list);
2857 /* The call sequence must contain one and only one call, even though
2858 the function is const or pure. So force a SAVE_EXPR. */
2859 gnu_call = build1 (SAVE_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (gnu_call), gnu_call);
2860 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (gnu_call) = 1;
2861 gnu_name_list = nreverse (gnu_name_list);
2864 if (Nkind (Name (gnat_node)) == N_Explicit_Dereference)
2865 gnat_formal = First_Formal_With_Extras (Etype (Name (gnat_node)));
2867 gnat_formal = First_Formal_With_Extras (Entity (Name (gnat_node)));
2869 for (gnat_actual = First_Actual (gnat_node);
2870 Present (gnat_actual);
2871 gnat_formal = Next_Formal_With_Extras (gnat_formal),
2872 gnat_actual = Next_Actual (gnat_actual))
2873 /* If we are dealing with a copy in copy out parameter, we must
2874 retrieve its value from the record returned in the call. */
2875 if (!(present_gnu_tree (gnat_formal)
2876 && TREE_CODE (get_gnu_tree (gnat_formal)) == PARM_DECL
2877 && (DECL_BY_REF_P (get_gnu_tree (gnat_formal))
2878 || (TREE_CODE (get_gnu_tree (gnat_formal)) == PARM_DECL
2879 && ((DECL_BY_COMPONENT_PTR_P (get_gnu_tree (gnat_formal))
2880 || (DECL_BY_DESCRIPTOR_P
2881 (get_gnu_tree (gnat_formal))))))))
2882 && Ekind (gnat_formal) != E_In_Parameter)
2884 /* Get the value to assign to this Out or In Out parameter. It is
2885 either the result of the function if there is only a single such
2886 parameter or the appropriate field from the record returned. */
2890 : build_component_ref (gnu_call, NULL_TREE,
2891 TREE_PURPOSE (scalar_return_list),
2894 /* If the actual is a conversion, get the inner expression, which
2895 will be the real destination, and convert the result to the
2896 type of the actual parameter. */
2898 = maybe_unconstrained_array (TREE_VALUE (gnu_name_list));
2900 /* If the result is a padded type, remove the padding. */
2901 if (TYPE_IS_PADDING_P (TREE_TYPE (gnu_result)))
2903 = convert (TREE_TYPE (TYPE_FIELDS (TREE_TYPE (gnu_result))),
2906 /* If the actual is a type conversion, the real target object is
2907 denoted by the inner Expression and we need to convert the
2908 result to the associated type.
2909 We also need to convert our gnu assignment target to this type
2910 if the corresponding GNU_NAME was constructed from the GNAT
2911 conversion node and not from the inner Expression. */
2912 if (Nkind (gnat_actual) == N_Type_Conversion)
2915 = convert_with_check
2916 (Etype (Expression (gnat_actual)), gnu_result,
2917 Do_Overflow_Check (gnat_actual),
2918 Do_Range_Check (Expression (gnat_actual)),
2919 Float_Truncate (gnat_actual), gnat_actual);
2921 if (!Is_Composite_Type (Underlying_Type (Etype (gnat_formal))))
2922 gnu_actual = convert (TREE_TYPE (gnu_result), gnu_actual);
2925 /* Unchecked conversions as actuals for Out parameters are not
2926 allowed in user code because they are not variables, but do
2927 occur in front-end expansions. The associated GNU_NAME is
2928 always obtained from the inner expression in such cases. */
2929 else if (Nkind (gnat_actual) == N_Unchecked_Type_Conversion)
2930 gnu_result = unchecked_convert (TREE_TYPE (gnu_actual),
2932 No_Truncation (gnat_actual));
2935 if (Do_Range_Check (gnat_actual))
2937 = emit_range_check (gnu_result, Etype (gnat_actual),
2940 if (!(!TREE_CONSTANT (TYPE_SIZE (TREE_TYPE (gnu_actual)))
2941 && TREE_CONSTANT (TYPE_SIZE (TREE_TYPE (gnu_result)))))
2942 gnu_result = convert (TREE_TYPE (gnu_actual), gnu_result);
2945 /* Undo wrapping of boolean rvalues. */
2946 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_actual) == NE_EXPR
2947 && TREE_CODE (get_base_type (TREE_TYPE (gnu_actual)))
2949 && integer_zerop (TREE_OPERAND (gnu_actual, 1)))
2950 gnu_actual = TREE_OPERAND (gnu_actual, 0);
2951 gnu_result = build_binary_op (MODIFY_EXPR, NULL_TREE,
2952 gnu_actual, gnu_result);
2953 set_expr_location_from_node (gnu_result, gnat_node);
2954 append_to_statement_list (gnu_result, &gnu_before_list);
2955 scalar_return_list = TREE_CHAIN (scalar_return_list);
2956 gnu_name_list = TREE_CHAIN (gnu_name_list);
2960 append_to_statement_list (gnu_call, &gnu_before_list);
2962 append_to_statement_list (gnu_after_list, &gnu_before_list);
2964 return gnu_before_list;
2967 /* Subroutine of gnat_to_gnu to translate gnat_node, an
2968 N_Handled_Sequence_Of_Statements, to a GCC tree, which is returned. */
2971 Handled_Sequence_Of_Statements_to_gnu (Node_Id gnat_node)
2973 tree gnu_jmpsave_decl = NULL_TREE;
2974 tree gnu_jmpbuf_decl = NULL_TREE;
2975 /* If just annotating, ignore all EH and cleanups. */
2976 bool gcc_zcx = (!type_annotate_only
2977 && Present (Exception_Handlers (gnat_node))
2978 && Exception_Mechanism == Back_End_Exceptions);
2980 = (!type_annotate_only && Present (Exception_Handlers (gnat_node))
2981 && Exception_Mechanism == Setjmp_Longjmp);
2982 bool at_end = !type_annotate_only && Present (At_End_Proc (gnat_node));
2983 bool binding_for_block = (at_end || gcc_zcx || setjmp_longjmp);
2984 tree gnu_inner_block; /* The statement(s) for the block itself. */
2989 /* The GCC exception handling mechanism can handle both ZCX and SJLJ schemes
2990 and we have our own SJLJ mechanism. To call the GCC mechanism, we call
2991 add_cleanup, and when we leave the binding, end_stmt_group will create
2992 the TRY_FINALLY_EXPR.
2994 ??? The region level calls down there have been specifically put in place
2995 for a ZCX context and currently the order in which things are emitted
2996 (region/handlers) is different from the SJLJ case. Instead of putting
2997 other calls with different conditions at other places for the SJLJ case,
2998 it seems cleaner to reorder things for the SJLJ case and generalize the
2999 condition to make it not ZCX specific.
3001 If there are any exceptions or cleanup processing involved, we need an
3002 outer statement group (for Setjmp_Longjmp) and binding level. */
3003 if (binding_for_block)
3005 start_stmt_group ();
3009 /* If using setjmp_longjmp, make the variables for the setjmp buffer and save
3010 area for address of previous buffer. Do this first since we need to have
3011 the setjmp buf known for any decls in this block. */
3014 gnu_jmpsave_decl = create_var_decl (get_identifier ("JMPBUF_SAVE"),
3015 NULL_TREE, jmpbuf_ptr_type,
3016 build_call_0_expr (get_jmpbuf_decl),
3017 false, false, false, false, NULL,
3019 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (gnu_jmpsave_decl) = 1;
3021 /* The __builtin_setjmp receivers will immediately reinstall it. Now
3022 because of the unstructured form of EH used by setjmp_longjmp, there
3023 might be forward edges going to __builtin_setjmp receivers on which
3024 it is uninitialized, although they will never be actually taken. */
3025 TREE_NO_WARNING (gnu_jmpsave_decl) = 1;
3026 gnu_jmpbuf_decl = create_var_decl (get_identifier ("JMP_BUF"),
3027 NULL_TREE, jmpbuf_type,
3028 NULL_TREE, false, false, false, false,
3030 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (gnu_jmpbuf_decl) = 1;
3032 set_block_jmpbuf_decl (gnu_jmpbuf_decl);
3034 /* When we exit this block, restore the saved value. */
3035 add_cleanup (build_call_1_expr (set_jmpbuf_decl, gnu_jmpsave_decl),
3036 End_Label (gnat_node));
3039 /* If we are to call a function when exiting this block, add a cleanup
3040 to the binding level we made above. Note that add_cleanup is FIFO
3041 so we must register this cleanup after the EH cleanup just above. */
3043 add_cleanup (build_call_0_expr (gnat_to_gnu (At_End_Proc (gnat_node))),
3044 End_Label (gnat_node));
3046 /* Now build the tree for the declarations and statements inside this block.
3047 If this is SJLJ, set our jmp_buf as the current buffer. */
3048 start_stmt_group ();
3051 add_stmt (build_call_1_expr (set_jmpbuf_decl,
3052 build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR, NULL_TREE,
3055 if (Present (First_Real_Statement (gnat_node)))
3056 process_decls (Statements (gnat_node), Empty,
3057 First_Real_Statement (gnat_node), true, true);
3059 /* Generate code for each statement in the block. */
3060 for (gnat_temp = (Present (First_Real_Statement (gnat_node))
3061 ? First_Real_Statement (gnat_node)
3062 : First (Statements (gnat_node)));
3063 Present (gnat_temp); gnat_temp = Next (gnat_temp))
3064 add_stmt (gnat_to_gnu (gnat_temp));
3065 gnu_inner_block = end_stmt_group ();
3067 /* Now generate code for the two exception models, if either is relevant for
3071 tree *gnu_else_ptr = 0;
3074 /* Make a binding level for the exception handling declarations and code
3075 and set up gnu_except_ptr_stack for the handlers to use. */
3076 start_stmt_group ();
3079 push_stack (&gnu_except_ptr_stack, NULL_TREE,
3080 create_var_decl (get_identifier ("EXCEPT_PTR"),
3082 build_pointer_type (except_type_node),
3083 build_call_0_expr (get_excptr_decl), false,
3084 false, false, false, NULL, gnat_node));
3086 /* Generate code for each handler. The N_Exception_Handler case does the
3087 real work and returns a COND_EXPR for each handler, which we chain
3089 for (gnat_temp = First_Non_Pragma (Exception_Handlers (gnat_node));
3090 Present (gnat_temp); gnat_temp = Next_Non_Pragma (gnat_temp))
3092 gnu_expr = gnat_to_gnu (gnat_temp);
3094 /* If this is the first one, set it as the outer one. Otherwise,
3095 point the "else" part of the previous handler to us. Then point
3096 to our "else" part. */
3098 add_stmt (gnu_expr);
3100 *gnu_else_ptr = gnu_expr;
3102 gnu_else_ptr = &COND_EXPR_ELSE (gnu_expr);
3105 /* If none of the exception handlers did anything, re-raise but do not
3107 gnu_expr = build_call_1_expr (raise_nodefer_decl,
3108 TREE_VALUE (gnu_except_ptr_stack));
3109 set_expr_location_from_node
3111 Present (End_Label (gnat_node)) ? End_Label (gnat_node) : gnat_node);
3114 *gnu_else_ptr = gnu_expr;
3116 add_stmt (gnu_expr);
3118 /* End the binding level dedicated to the exception handlers and get the
3119 whole statement group. */
3120 pop_stack (&gnu_except_ptr_stack);
3122 gnu_handler = end_stmt_group ();
3124 /* If the setjmp returns 1, we restore our incoming longjmp value and
3125 then check the handlers. */
3126 start_stmt_group ();
3127 add_stmt_with_node (build_call_1_expr (set_jmpbuf_decl,
3130 add_stmt (gnu_handler);
3131 gnu_handler = end_stmt_group ();
3133 /* This block is now "if (setjmp) ... <handlers> else <block>". */
3134 gnu_result = build3 (COND_EXPR, void_type_node,
3137 build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR, NULL_TREE,
3139 gnu_handler, gnu_inner_block);
3145 /* First make a block containing the handlers. */
3146 start_stmt_group ();
3147 for (gnat_temp = First_Non_Pragma (Exception_Handlers (gnat_node));
3148 Present (gnat_temp);
3149 gnat_temp = Next_Non_Pragma (gnat_temp))
3150 add_stmt (gnat_to_gnu (gnat_temp));
3151 gnu_handlers = end_stmt_group ();
3153 /* Now make the TRY_CATCH_EXPR for the block. */
3154 gnu_result = build2 (TRY_CATCH_EXPR, void_type_node,
3155 gnu_inner_block, gnu_handlers);
3158 gnu_result = gnu_inner_block;
3160 /* Now close our outer block, if we had to make one. */
3161 if (binding_for_block)
3163 add_stmt (gnu_result);
3165 gnu_result = end_stmt_group ();
3171 /* Subroutine of gnat_to_gnu to translate gnat_node, an N_Exception_Handler,
3172 to a GCC tree, which is returned. This is the variant for Setjmp_Longjmp
3173 exception handling. */
3176 Exception_Handler_to_gnu_sjlj (Node_Id gnat_node)
3178 /* Unless this is "Others" or the special "Non-Ada" exception for Ada, make
3179 an "if" statement to select the proper exceptions. For "Others", exclude
3180 exceptions where Handled_By_Others is nonzero unless the All_Others flag
3181 is set. For "Non-ada", accept an exception if "Lang" is 'V'. */
3182 tree gnu_choice = integer_zero_node;
3183 tree gnu_body = build_stmt_group (Statements (gnat_node), false);
3186 for (gnat_temp = First (Exception_Choices (gnat_node));
3187 gnat_temp; gnat_temp = Next (gnat_temp))
3191 if (Nkind (gnat_temp) == N_Others_Choice)
3193 if (All_Others (gnat_temp))
3194 this_choice = integer_one_node;
3198 (EQ_EXPR, integer_type_node,
3203 (INDIRECT_REF, NULL_TREE,
3204 TREE_VALUE (gnu_except_ptr_stack)),
3205 get_identifier ("not_handled_by_others"), NULL_TREE,
3210 else if (Nkind (gnat_temp) == N_Identifier
3211 || Nkind (gnat_temp) == N_Expanded_Name)
3213 Entity_Id gnat_ex_id = Entity (gnat_temp);
3216 /* Exception may be a renaming. Recover original exception which is
3217 the one elaborated and registered. */
3218 if (Present (Renamed_Object (gnat_ex_id)))
3219 gnat_ex_id = Renamed_Object (gnat_ex_id);
3221 gnu_expr = gnat_to_gnu_entity (gnat_ex_id, NULL_TREE, 0);
3225 (EQ_EXPR, integer_type_node, TREE_VALUE (gnu_except_ptr_stack),
3226 convert (TREE_TYPE (TREE_VALUE (gnu_except_ptr_stack)),
3227 build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR, NULL_TREE, gnu_expr)));
3229 /* If this is the distinguished exception "Non_Ada_Error" (and we are
3230 in VMS mode), also allow a non-Ada exception (a VMS condition) t
3232 if (Is_Non_Ada_Error (Entity (gnat_temp)))
3235 = build_component_ref
3236 (build_unary_op (INDIRECT_REF, NULL_TREE,
3237 TREE_VALUE (gnu_except_ptr_stack)),
3238 get_identifier ("lang"), NULL_TREE, false);
3242 (TRUTH_ORIF_EXPR, integer_type_node,
3243 build_binary_op (EQ_EXPR, integer_type_node, gnu_comp,
3244 build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (gnu_comp), 'V')),
3251 gnu_choice = build_binary_op (TRUTH_ORIF_EXPR, integer_type_node,
3252 gnu_choice, this_choice);
3255 return build3 (COND_EXPR, void_type_node, gnu_choice, gnu_body, NULL_TREE);
3258 /* Subroutine of gnat_to_gnu to translate gnat_node, an N_Exception_Handler,
3259 to a GCC tree, which is returned. This is the variant for ZCX. */
3262 Exception_Handler_to_gnu_zcx (Node_Id gnat_node)
3264 tree gnu_etypes_list = NULL_TREE;
3267 tree gnu_current_exc_ptr;
3268 tree gnu_incoming_exc_ptr;
3271 /* We build a TREE_LIST of nodes representing what exception types this
3272 handler can catch, with special cases for others and all others cases.
3274 Each exception type is actually identified by a pointer to the exception
3275 id, or to a dummy object for "others" and "all others". */
3276 for (gnat_temp = First (Exception_Choices (gnat_node));
3277 gnat_temp; gnat_temp = Next (gnat_temp))
3279 if (Nkind (gnat_temp) == N_Others_Choice)
3282 = All_Others (gnat_temp) ? all_others_decl : others_decl;
3285 = build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR, NULL_TREE, gnu_expr);
3287 else if (Nkind (gnat_temp) == N_Identifier
3288 || Nkind (gnat_temp) == N_Expanded_Name)
3290 Entity_Id gnat_ex_id = Entity (gnat_temp);
3292 /* Exception may be a renaming. Recover original exception which is
3293 the one elaborated and registered. */
3294 if (Present (Renamed_Object (gnat_ex_id)))
3295 gnat_ex_id = Renamed_Object (gnat_ex_id);
3297 gnu_expr = gnat_to_gnu_entity (gnat_ex_id, NULL_TREE, 0);
3298 gnu_etype = build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR, NULL_TREE, gnu_expr);
3300 /* The Non_Ada_Error case for VMS exceptions is handled
3301 by the personality routine. */
3306 /* The GCC interface expects NULL to be passed for catch all handlers, so
3307 it would be quite tempting to set gnu_etypes_list to NULL if gnu_etype
3308 is integer_zero_node. It would not work, however, because GCC's
3309 notion of "catch all" is stronger than our notion of "others". Until
3310 we correctly use the cleanup interface as well, doing that would
3311 prevent the "all others" handlers from being seen, because nothing
3312 can be caught beyond a catch all from GCC's point of view. */
3313 gnu_etypes_list = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, gnu_etype, gnu_etypes_list);
3316 start_stmt_group ();
3319 /* Expand a call to the begin_handler hook at the beginning of the handler,
3320 and arrange for a call to the end_handler hook to occur on every possible
3323 The hooks expect a pointer to the low level occurrence. This is required
3324 for our stack management scheme because a raise inside the handler pushes
3325 a new occurrence on top of the stack, which means that this top does not
3326 necessarily match the occurrence this handler was dealing with.
3328 __builtin_eh_pointer references the exception occurrence being
3329 propagated. Upon handler entry, this is the exception for which the
3330 handler is triggered. This might not be the case upon handler exit,
3331 however, as we might have a new occurrence propagated by the handler's
3332 body, and the end_handler hook called as a cleanup in this context.
3334 We use a local variable to retrieve the incoming value at handler entry
3335 time, and reuse it to feed the end_handler hook's argument at exit. */
3338 = build_call_expr (built_in_decls [BUILT_IN_EH_POINTER],
3339 1, integer_zero_node);
3340 gnu_incoming_exc_ptr = create_var_decl (get_identifier ("EXPTR"), NULL_TREE,
3341 ptr_type_node, gnu_current_exc_ptr,
3342 false, false, false, false, NULL,
3345 add_stmt_with_node (build_call_1_expr (begin_handler_decl,
3346 gnu_incoming_exc_ptr),
3348 /* ??? We don't seem to have an End_Label at hand to set the location. */
3349 add_cleanup (build_call_1_expr (end_handler_decl, gnu_incoming_exc_ptr),
3351 add_stmt_list (Statements (gnat_node));
3354 return build2 (CATCH_EXPR, void_type_node, gnu_etypes_list,
3358 /* Subroutine of gnat_to_gnu to generate code for an N_Compilation unit. */
3361 Compilation_Unit_to_gnu (Node_Id gnat_node)
3363 /* Make the decl for the elaboration procedure. */
3364 bool body_p = (Defining_Entity (Unit (gnat_node)),
3365 Nkind (Unit (gnat_node)) == N_Package_Body
3366 || Nkind (Unit (gnat_node)) == N_Subprogram_Body);
3367 Entity_Id gnat_unit_entity = Defining_Entity (Unit (gnat_node));
3368 tree gnu_elab_proc_decl
3369 = create_subprog_decl
3370 (create_concat_name (gnat_unit_entity,
3371 body_p ? "elabb" : "elabs"),
3372 NULL_TREE, void_ftype, NULL_TREE, false, true, false, NULL,
3374 struct elab_info *info;
3376 push_stack (&gnu_elab_proc_stack, NULL_TREE, gnu_elab_proc_decl);
3378 DECL_ELABORATION_PROC_P (gnu_elab_proc_decl) = 1;
3379 allocate_struct_function (gnu_elab_proc_decl, false);
3380 Sloc_to_locus (Sloc (gnat_unit_entity), &cfun->function_end_locus);
3383 /* For a body, first process the spec if there is one. */
3384 if (Nkind (Unit (gnat_node)) == N_Package_Body
3385 || (Nkind (Unit (gnat_node)) == N_Subprogram_Body
3386 && !Acts_As_Spec (gnat_node)))
3388 add_stmt (gnat_to_gnu (Library_Unit (gnat_node)));
3389 finalize_from_with_types ();
3392 process_inlined_subprograms (gnat_node);
3394 if (type_annotate_only && gnat_node == Cunit (Main_Unit))
3396 elaborate_all_entities (gnat_node);
3398 if (Nkind (Unit (gnat_node)) == N_Subprogram_Declaration
3399 || Nkind (Unit (gnat_node)) == N_Generic_Package_Declaration
3400 || Nkind (Unit (gnat_node)) == N_Generic_Subprogram_Declaration)
3404 process_decls (Declarations (Aux_Decls_Node (gnat_node)), Empty, Empty,
3406 add_stmt (gnat_to_gnu (Unit (gnat_node)));
3408 /* Process any pragmas and actions following the unit. */
3409 add_stmt_list (Pragmas_After (Aux_Decls_Node (gnat_node)));
3410 add_stmt_list (Actions (Aux_Decls_Node (gnat_node)));
3411 finalize_from_with_types ();
3413 /* Save away what we've made so far and record this potential elaboration
3415 info = (struct elab_info *) ggc_alloc (sizeof (struct elab_info));
3416 set_current_block_context (gnu_elab_proc_decl);
3418 DECL_SAVED_TREE (gnu_elab_proc_decl) = end_stmt_group ();
3419 info->next = elab_info_list;
3420 info->elab_proc = gnu_elab_proc_decl;
3421 info->gnat_node = gnat_node;
3422 elab_info_list = info;
3424 /* Generate elaboration code for this unit, if necessary, and say whether
3426 pop_stack (&gnu_elab_proc_stack);
3428 /* Invalidate the global renaming pointers. This is necessary because
3429 stabilization of the renamed entities may create SAVE_EXPRs which
3430 have been tied to a specific elaboration routine just above. */
3431 invalidate_global_renaming_pointers ();
3434 /* Return true if GNAT_NODE, an unchecked type conversion, is a no-op as far
3435 as gigi is concerned. This is used to avoid conversions on the LHS. */
3438 unchecked_conversion_nop (Node_Id gnat_node)
3440 Entity_Id from_type, to_type;
3442 /* The conversion must be on the LHS of an assignment or an actual parameter
3443 of a call. Otherwise, even if the conversion was essentially a no-op, it
3444 could de facto ensure type consistency and this should be preserved. */
3445 if (!(Nkind (Parent (gnat_node)) == N_Assignment_Statement
3446 && Name (Parent (gnat_node)) == gnat_node)
3447 && !(Nkind (Parent (gnat_node)) == N_Procedure_Call_Statement
3448 && Name (Parent (gnat_node)) != gnat_node))
3451 from_type = Etype (Expression (gnat_node));
3453 /* We're interested in artificial conversions generated by the front-end
3454 to make private types explicit, e.g. in Expand_Assign_Array. */
3455 if (!Is_Private_Type (from_type))
3458 from_type = Underlying_Type (from_type);
3459 to_type = Etype (gnat_node);
3461 /* The direct conversion to the underlying type is a no-op. */
3462 if (to_type == from_type)
3465 /* For an array type, the conversion to the PAT is a no-op. */
3466 if (Ekind (from_type) == E_Array_Subtype
3467 && to_type == Packed_Array_Type (from_type))
3473 /* This function is the driver of the GNAT to GCC tree transformation process.
3474 It is the entry point of the tree transformer. GNAT_NODE is the root of
3475 some GNAT tree. Return the root of the corresponding GCC tree. If this
3476 is an expression, return the GCC equivalent of the expression. If this
3477 is a statement, return the statement or add it to the current statement
3478 group, in which case anything returned is to be interpreted as occurring
3479 after anything added. */
3482 gnat_to_gnu (Node_Id gnat_node)
3484 const Node_Kind kind = Nkind (gnat_node);
3485 bool went_into_elab_proc = false;
3486 tree gnu_result = error_mark_node; /* Default to no value. */
3487 tree gnu_result_type = void_type_node;
3488 tree gnu_expr, gnu_lhs, gnu_rhs;
3491 /* Save node number for error message and set location information. */
3492 error_gnat_node = gnat_node;
3493 Sloc_to_locus (Sloc (gnat_node), &input_location);
3495 /* If this node is a statement and we are only annotating types, return an
3496 empty statement list. */
3497 if (type_annotate_only && IN (kind, N_Statement_Other_Than_Procedure_Call))
3498 return alloc_stmt_list ();
3500 /* If this node is a non-static subexpression and we are only annotating
3501 types, make this into a NULL_EXPR. */
3502 if (type_annotate_only
3503 && IN (kind, N_Subexpr)
3504 && kind != N_Identifier
3505 && !Compile_Time_Known_Value (gnat_node))
3506 return build1 (NULL_EXPR, get_unpadded_type (Etype (gnat_node)),
3507 build_call_raise (CE_Range_Check_Failed, gnat_node,
3508 N_Raise_Constraint_Error));
3510 if ((IN (kind, N_Statement_Other_Than_Procedure_Call)
3511 && !IN (kind, N_SCIL_Node)
3512 && kind != N_Null_Statement)
3513 || kind == N_Procedure_Call_Statement
3515 || kind == N_Implicit_Label_Declaration
3516 || kind == N_Handled_Sequence_Of_Statements
3517 || (IN (kind, N_Raise_xxx_Error) && Ekind (Etype (gnat_node)) == E_Void))
3519 /* If this is a statement and we are at top level, it must be part of
3520 the elaboration procedure, so mark us as being in that procedure
3521 and push our context. */
3522 if (!current_function_decl)
3524 current_function_decl = TREE_VALUE (gnu_elab_proc_stack);
3525 start_stmt_group ();
3527 went_into_elab_proc = true;
3530 /* If we are in the elaboration procedure, check if we are violating a
3531 No_Elaboration_Code restriction by having a statement there. Don't
3532 check for a possible No_Elaboration_Code restriction violation on
3533 N_Handled_Sequence_Of_Statements, as we want to signal an error on
3534 every nested real statement instead. This also avoids triggering
3535 spurious errors on dummy (empty) sequences created by the front-end
3536 for package bodies in some cases. */
3537 if (current_function_decl == TREE_VALUE (gnu_elab_proc_stack)
3538 && kind != N_Handled_Sequence_Of_Statements)
3539 Check_Elaboration_Code_Allowed (gnat_node);
3544 /********************************/
3545 /* Chapter 2: Lexical Elements */
3546 /********************************/
3549 case N_Expanded_Name:
3550 case N_Operator_Symbol:
3551 case N_Defining_Identifier:
3552 gnu_result = Identifier_to_gnu (gnat_node, &gnu_result_type);
3555 case N_Integer_Literal:
3559 /* Get the type of the result, looking inside any padding and
3560 justified modular types. Then get the value in that type. */
3561 gnu_type = gnu_result_type = get_unpadded_type (Etype (gnat_node));
3563 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_type) == RECORD_TYPE
3564 && TYPE_JUSTIFIED_MODULAR_P (gnu_type))
3565 gnu_type = TREE_TYPE (TYPE_FIELDS (gnu_type));
3567 gnu_result = UI_To_gnu (Intval (gnat_node), gnu_type);
3569 /* If the result overflows (meaning it doesn't fit in its base type),
3570 abort. We would like to check that the value is within the range
3571 of the subtype, but that causes problems with subtypes whose usage
3572 will raise Constraint_Error and with biased representation, so
3574 gcc_assert (!TREE_OVERFLOW (gnu_result));
3578 case N_Character_Literal:
3579 /* If a Entity is present, it means that this was one of the
3580 literals in a user-defined character type. In that case,
3581 just return the value in the CONST_DECL. Otherwise, use the
3582 character code. In that case, the base type should be an
3583 INTEGER_TYPE, but we won't bother checking for that. */
3584 gnu_result_type = get_unpadded_type (Etype (gnat_node));
3585 if (Present (Entity (gnat_node)))
3586 gnu_result = DECL_INITIAL (get_gnu_tree (Entity (gnat_node)));