1 /****************************************************************************
3 * GNAT COMPILER COMPONENTS *
7 * C Implementation File *
9 * Copyright (C) 1992-2010, Free Software Foundation, Inc. *
11 * GNAT is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under *
12 * terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Soft- *
13 * ware Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later ver- *
14 * sion. GNAT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITH- *
15 * OUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY *
16 * or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License *
17 * for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General *
18 * Public License distributed with GNAT; see file COPYING3. If not see *
19 * <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. *
21 * GNAT was originally developed by the GNAT team at New York University. *
22 * Extensive contributions were provided by Ada Core Technologies Inc. *
24 ****************************************************************************/
28 #include "coretypes.h"
35 #include "tree-iterator.h"
39 #include "adadecode.h"
55 /* We should avoid allocating more than ALLOCA_THRESHOLD bytes via alloca,
56 for fear of running out of stack space. If we need more, we use xmalloc
58 #define ALLOCA_THRESHOLD 1000
60 /* Let code below know whether we are targetting VMS without need of
61 intrusive preprocessor directives. */
62 #ifndef TARGET_ABI_OPEN_VMS
63 #define TARGET_ABI_OPEN_VMS 0
66 /* For efficient float-to-int rounding, it is necessary to know whether
67 floating-point arithmetic may use wider intermediate results. When
68 FP_ARITH_MAY_WIDEN is not defined, be conservative and only assume
69 that arithmetic does not widen if double precision is emulated. */
70 #ifndef FP_ARITH_MAY_WIDEN
71 #if defined(HAVE_extendsfdf2)
72 #define FP_ARITH_MAY_WIDEN HAVE_extendsfdf2
74 #define FP_ARITH_MAY_WIDEN 0
78 extern char *__gnat_to_canonical_file_spec (char *);
83 struct Node *Nodes_Ptr;
84 Node_Id *Next_Node_Ptr;
85 Node_Id *Prev_Node_Ptr;
86 struct Elist_Header *Elists_Ptr;
87 struct Elmt_Item *Elmts_Ptr;
88 struct String_Entry *Strings_Ptr;
89 Char_Code *String_Chars_Ptr;
90 struct List_Header *List_Headers_Ptr;
92 /* Current filename without path. */
93 const char *ref_filename;
95 /* True when gigi is being called on an analyzed but unexpanded
96 tree, and the only purpose of the call is to properly annotate
97 types with representation information. */
98 bool type_annotate_only;
100 /* When not optimizing, we cache the 'First, 'Last and 'Length attributes
101 of unconstrained array IN parameters to avoid emitting a great deal of
102 redundant instructions to recompute them each time. */
103 struct GTY (()) parm_attr_d {
104 int id; /* GTY doesn't like Entity_Id. */
111 typedef struct parm_attr_d *parm_attr;
113 DEF_VEC_P(parm_attr);
114 DEF_VEC_ALLOC_P(parm_attr,gc);
116 struct GTY(()) language_function {
117 VEC(parm_attr,gc) *parm_attr_cache;
120 #define f_parm_attr_cache \
121 DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (current_function_decl)->language->parm_attr_cache
123 /* A structure used to gather together information about a statement group.
124 We use this to gather related statements, for example the "then" part
125 of a IF. In the case where it represents a lexical scope, we may also
126 have a BLOCK node corresponding to it and/or cleanups. */
128 struct GTY((chain_next ("%h.previous"))) stmt_group {
129 struct stmt_group *previous; /* Previous code group. */
130 tree stmt_list; /* List of statements for this code group. */
131 tree block; /* BLOCK for this code group, if any. */
132 tree cleanups; /* Cleanups for this code group, if any. */
135 static GTY(()) struct stmt_group *current_stmt_group;
137 /* List of unused struct stmt_group nodes. */
138 static GTY((deletable)) struct stmt_group *stmt_group_free_list;
140 /* A structure used to record information on elaboration procedures
141 we've made and need to process.
143 ??? gnat_node should be Node_Id, but gengtype gets confused. */
145 struct GTY((chain_next ("%h.next"))) elab_info {
146 struct elab_info *next; /* Pointer to next in chain. */
147 tree elab_proc; /* Elaboration procedure. */
148 int gnat_node; /* The N_Compilation_Unit. */
151 static GTY(()) struct elab_info *elab_info_list;
153 /* Free list of TREE_LIST nodes used for stacks. */
154 static GTY((deletable)) tree gnu_stack_free_list;
156 /* List of TREE_LIST nodes representing a stack of exception pointer
157 variables. TREE_VALUE is the VAR_DECL that stores the address of
158 the raised exception. Nonzero means we are in an exception
159 handler. Not used in the zero-cost case. */
160 static GTY(()) tree gnu_except_ptr_stack;
162 /* List of TREE_LIST nodes used to store the current elaboration procedure
163 decl. TREE_VALUE is the decl. */
164 static GTY(()) tree gnu_elab_proc_stack;
166 /* Variable that stores a list of labels to be used as a goto target instead of
167 a return in some functions. See processing for N_Subprogram_Body. */
168 static GTY(()) tree gnu_return_label_stack;
170 /* List of TREE_LIST nodes representing a stack of LOOP_STMT nodes.
171 TREE_VALUE of each entry is the label of the corresponding LOOP_STMT. */
172 static GTY(()) tree gnu_loop_label_stack;
174 /* List of TREE_LIST nodes representing labels for switch statements.
175 TREE_VALUE of each entry is the label at the end of the switch. */
176 static GTY(()) tree gnu_switch_label_stack;
178 /* List of TREE_LIST nodes containing the stacks for N_{Push,Pop}_*_Label. */
179 static GTY(()) tree gnu_constraint_error_label_stack;
180 static GTY(()) tree gnu_storage_error_label_stack;
181 static GTY(()) tree gnu_program_error_label_stack;
183 /* Map GNAT tree codes to GCC tree codes for simple expressions. */
184 static enum tree_code gnu_codes[Number_Node_Kinds];
186 /* Current node being treated, in case abort called. */
187 Node_Id error_gnat_node;
189 static void init_code_table (void);
190 static void Compilation_Unit_to_gnu (Node_Id);
191 static void record_code_position (Node_Id);
192 static void insert_code_for (Node_Id);
193 static void add_cleanup (tree, Node_Id);
194 static tree unshare_save_expr (tree *, int *, void *);
195 static void add_stmt_list (List_Id);
196 static void push_exception_label_stack (tree *, Entity_Id);
197 static tree build_stmt_group (List_Id, bool);
198 static void push_stack (tree *, tree, tree);
199 static void pop_stack (tree *);
200 static enum gimplify_status gnat_gimplify_stmt (tree *);
201 static void elaborate_all_entities (Node_Id);
202 static void process_freeze_entity (Node_Id);
203 static void process_inlined_subprograms (Node_Id);
204 static void process_decls (List_Id, List_Id, Node_Id, bool, bool);
205 static tree emit_range_check (tree, Node_Id, Node_Id);
206 static tree emit_index_check (tree, tree, tree, tree, Node_Id);
207 static tree emit_check (tree, tree, int, Node_Id);
208 static tree build_unary_op_trapv (enum tree_code, tree, tree, Node_Id);
209 static tree build_binary_op_trapv (enum tree_code, tree, tree, tree, Node_Id);
210 static tree convert_with_check (Entity_Id, tree, bool, bool, bool, Node_Id);
211 static bool smaller_packable_type_p (tree, tree);
212 static bool addressable_p (tree, tree);
213 static tree assoc_to_constructor (Entity_Id, Node_Id, tree);
214 static tree extract_values (tree, tree);
215 static tree pos_to_constructor (Node_Id, tree, Entity_Id);
216 static tree maybe_implicit_deref (tree);
217 static void set_expr_location_from_node (tree, Node_Id);
218 static int lvalue_required_p (Node_Id, tree, bool, bool, bool);
220 /* Hooks for debug info back-ends, only supported and used in a restricted set
221 of configurations. */
222 static const char *extract_encoding (const char *) ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
223 static const char *decode_name (const char *) ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
225 /* This is the main program of the back-end. It sets up all the table
226 structures and then generates code. */
229 gigi (Node_Id gnat_root, int max_gnat_node, int number_name,
230 struct Node *nodes_ptr, Node_Id *next_node_ptr, Node_Id *prev_node_ptr,
231 struct Elist_Header *elists_ptr, struct Elmt_Item *elmts_ptr,
232 struct String_Entry *strings_ptr, Char_Code *string_chars_ptr,
233 struct List_Header *list_headers_ptr, Nat number_file,
234 struct File_Info_Type *file_info_ptr, Entity_Id standard_boolean,
235 Entity_Id standard_integer, Entity_Id standard_long_long_float,
236 Entity_Id standard_exception_type, Int gigi_operating_mode)
238 Entity_Id gnat_literal;
239 tree long_long_float_type, exception_type, t;
240 tree int64_type = gnat_type_for_size (64, 0);
241 struct elab_info *info;
244 max_gnat_nodes = max_gnat_node;
245 number_names = number_name;
246 number_files = number_file;
247 Nodes_Ptr = nodes_ptr;
248 Next_Node_Ptr = next_node_ptr;
249 Prev_Node_Ptr = prev_node_ptr;
250 Elists_Ptr = elists_ptr;
251 Elmts_Ptr = elmts_ptr;
252 Strings_Ptr = strings_ptr;
253 String_Chars_Ptr = string_chars_ptr;
254 List_Headers_Ptr = list_headers_ptr;
256 type_annotate_only = (gigi_operating_mode == 1);
258 gcc_assert (Nkind (gnat_root) == N_Compilation_Unit);
260 /* Declare the name of the compilation unit as the first global
261 name in order to make the middle-end fully deterministic. */
262 t = create_concat_name (Defining_Entity (Unit (gnat_root)), NULL);
263 first_global_object_name = ggc_strdup (IDENTIFIER_POINTER (t));
265 for (i = 0; i < number_files; i++)
267 /* Use the identifier table to make a permanent copy of the filename as
268 the name table gets reallocated after Gigi returns but before all the
269 debugging information is output. The __gnat_to_canonical_file_spec
270 call translates filenames from pragmas Source_Reference that contain
271 host style syntax not understood by gdb. */
275 (__gnat_to_canonical_file_spec
276 (Get_Name_String (file_info_ptr[i].File_Name))));
278 /* We rely on the order isomorphism between files and line maps. */
279 gcc_assert ((int) line_table->used == i);
281 /* We create the line map for a source file at once, with a fixed number
282 of columns chosen to avoid jumping over the next power of 2. */
283 linemap_add (line_table, LC_ENTER, 0, filename, 1);
284 linemap_line_start (line_table, file_info_ptr[i].Num_Source_Lines, 252);
285 linemap_position_for_column (line_table, 252 - 1);
286 linemap_add (line_table, LC_LEAVE, 0, NULL, 0);
289 /* Initialize ourselves. */
294 /* If we are just annotating types, give VOID_TYPE zero sizes to avoid
296 if (type_annotate_only)
298 TYPE_SIZE (void_type_node) = bitsize_zero_node;
299 TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (void_type_node) = size_zero_node;
302 /* If the GNU type extensions to DWARF are available, setup the hooks. */
303 #if defined (DWARF2_DEBUGGING_INFO) && defined (DWARF2_GNU_TYPE_EXTENSIONS)
304 /* We condition the name demangling and the generation of type encoding
305 strings on -gdwarf+ and always set descriptive types on. */
306 if (use_gnu_debug_info_extensions)
308 dwarf2out_set_type_encoding_func (extract_encoding);
309 dwarf2out_set_demangle_name_func (decode_name);
311 dwarf2out_set_descriptive_type_func (get_parallel_type);
314 /* Enable GNAT stack checking method if needed */
315 if (!Stack_Check_Probes_On_Target)
316 set_stack_check_libfunc (gen_rtx_SYMBOL_REF (Pmode, "_gnat_stack_check"));
318 /* Retrieve alignment settings. */
319 double_float_alignment = get_target_double_float_alignment ();
320 double_scalar_alignment = get_target_double_scalar_alignment ();
322 /* Record the builtin types. Define `integer' and `unsigned char' first so
323 that dbx will output them first. */
324 record_builtin_type ("integer", integer_type_node);
325 record_builtin_type ("unsigned char", char_type_node);
326 record_builtin_type ("long integer", long_integer_type_node);
327 unsigned_type_node = gnat_type_for_size (INT_TYPE_SIZE, 1);
328 record_builtin_type ("unsigned int", unsigned_type_node);
329 record_builtin_type (SIZE_TYPE, sizetype);
330 record_builtin_type ("boolean", boolean_type_node);
331 record_builtin_type ("void", void_type_node);
333 /* Save the type we made for integer as the type for Standard.Integer. */
334 save_gnu_tree (Base_Type (standard_integer), TYPE_NAME (integer_type_node),
337 /* Save the type we made for boolean as the type for Standard.Boolean. */
338 save_gnu_tree (Base_Type (standard_boolean), TYPE_NAME (boolean_type_node),
340 gnat_literal = First_Literal (Base_Type (standard_boolean));
341 t = UI_To_gnu (Enumeration_Rep (gnat_literal), boolean_type_node);
342 gcc_assert (t == boolean_false_node);
343 t = create_var_decl (get_entity_name (gnat_literal), NULL_TREE,
344 boolean_type_node, t, true, false, false, false,
346 DECL_IGNORED_P (t) = 1;
347 save_gnu_tree (gnat_literal, t, false);
348 gnat_literal = Next_Literal (gnat_literal);
349 t = UI_To_gnu (Enumeration_Rep (gnat_literal), boolean_type_node);
350 gcc_assert (t == boolean_true_node);
351 t = create_var_decl (get_entity_name (gnat_literal), NULL_TREE,
352 boolean_type_node, t, true, false, false, false,
354 DECL_IGNORED_P (t) = 1;
355 save_gnu_tree (gnat_literal, t, false);
357 void_ftype = build_function_type (void_type_node, NULL_TREE);
358 ptr_void_ftype = build_pointer_type (void_ftype);
360 /* Now declare runtime functions. */
361 t = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, void_type_node, NULL_TREE);
363 /* malloc is a function declaration tree for a function to allocate
366 = create_subprog_decl (get_identifier ("__gnat_malloc"), NULL_TREE,
367 build_function_type (ptr_void_type_node,
368 tree_cons (NULL_TREE,
370 NULL_TREE, false, true, true, NULL, Empty);
371 DECL_IS_MALLOC (malloc_decl) = 1;
373 /* malloc32 is a function declaration tree for a function to allocate
374 32-bit memory on a 64-bit system. Needed only on 64-bit VMS. */
376 = create_subprog_decl (get_identifier ("__gnat_malloc32"), NULL_TREE,
377 build_function_type (ptr_void_type_node,
378 tree_cons (NULL_TREE,
380 NULL_TREE, false, true, true, NULL, Empty);
381 DECL_IS_MALLOC (malloc32_decl) = 1;
383 /* free is a function declaration tree for a function to free memory. */
385 = create_subprog_decl (get_identifier ("__gnat_free"), NULL_TREE,
386 build_function_type (void_type_node,
387 tree_cons (NULL_TREE,
390 NULL_TREE, false, true, true, NULL, Empty);
392 /* This is used for 64-bit multiplication with overflow checking. */
394 = create_subprog_decl (get_identifier ("__gnat_mulv64"), NULL_TREE,
395 build_function_type_list (int64_type, int64_type,
396 int64_type, NULL_TREE),
397 NULL_TREE, false, true, true, NULL, Empty);
399 /* Make the types and functions used for exception processing. */
401 = build_array_type (gnat_type_for_mode (Pmode, 0),
402 build_index_type (size_int (5)));
403 record_builtin_type ("JMPBUF_T", jmpbuf_type);
404 jmpbuf_ptr_type = build_pointer_type (jmpbuf_type);
406 /* Functions to get and set the jumpbuf pointer for the current thread. */
408 = create_subprog_decl
409 (get_identifier ("system__soft_links__get_jmpbuf_address_soft"),
410 NULL_TREE, build_function_type (jmpbuf_ptr_type, NULL_TREE),
411 NULL_TREE, false, true, true, NULL, Empty);
412 /* Avoid creating superfluous edges to __builtin_setjmp receivers. */
413 DECL_PURE_P (get_jmpbuf_decl) = 1;
416 = create_subprog_decl
417 (get_identifier ("system__soft_links__set_jmpbuf_address_soft"),
419 build_function_type (void_type_node,
420 tree_cons (NULL_TREE, jmpbuf_ptr_type, t)),
421 NULL_TREE, false, true, true, NULL, Empty);
423 /* setjmp returns an integer and has one operand, which is a pointer to
426 = create_subprog_decl
427 (get_identifier ("__builtin_setjmp"), NULL_TREE,
428 build_function_type (integer_type_node,
429 tree_cons (NULL_TREE, jmpbuf_ptr_type, t)),
430 NULL_TREE, false, true, true, NULL, Empty);
432 DECL_BUILT_IN_CLASS (setjmp_decl) = BUILT_IN_NORMAL;
433 DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (setjmp_decl) = BUILT_IN_SETJMP;
435 /* update_setjmp_buf updates a setjmp buffer from the current stack pointer
437 update_setjmp_buf_decl
438 = create_subprog_decl
439 (get_identifier ("__builtin_update_setjmp_buf"), NULL_TREE,
440 build_function_type (void_type_node,
441 tree_cons (NULL_TREE, jmpbuf_ptr_type, t)),
442 NULL_TREE, false, true, true, NULL, Empty);
444 DECL_BUILT_IN_CLASS (update_setjmp_buf_decl) = BUILT_IN_NORMAL;
445 DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (update_setjmp_buf_decl) = BUILT_IN_UPDATE_SETJMP_BUF;
447 /* Hooks to call when entering/leaving an exception handler. */
449 = create_subprog_decl (get_identifier ("__gnat_begin_handler"), NULL_TREE,
450 build_function_type (void_type_node,
451 tree_cons (NULL_TREE,
454 NULL_TREE, false, true, true, NULL, Empty);
457 = create_subprog_decl (get_identifier ("__gnat_end_handler"), NULL_TREE,
458 build_function_type (void_type_node,
459 tree_cons (NULL_TREE,
462 NULL_TREE, false, true, true, NULL, Empty);
464 /* If in no exception handlers mode, all raise statements are redirected to
465 __gnat_last_chance_handler. No need to redefine raise_nodefer_decl since
466 this procedure will never be called in this mode. */
467 if (No_Exception_Handlers_Set ())
470 = create_subprog_decl
471 (get_identifier ("__gnat_last_chance_handler"), NULL_TREE,
472 build_function_type (void_type_node,
473 tree_cons (NULL_TREE,
474 build_pointer_type (char_type_node),
475 tree_cons (NULL_TREE,
478 NULL_TREE, false, true, true, NULL, Empty);
480 for (i = 0; i < (int) ARRAY_SIZE (gnat_raise_decls); i++)
481 gnat_raise_decls[i] = decl;
484 /* Otherwise, make one decl for each exception reason. */
485 for (i = 0; i < (int) ARRAY_SIZE (gnat_raise_decls); i++)
489 sprintf (name, "__gnat_rcheck_%.2d", i);
491 = create_subprog_decl
492 (get_identifier (name), NULL_TREE,
493 build_function_type (void_type_node,
494 tree_cons (NULL_TREE,
497 tree_cons (NULL_TREE,
500 NULL_TREE, false, true, true, NULL, Empty);
503 for (i = 0; i < (int) ARRAY_SIZE (gnat_raise_decls); i++)
505 TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (gnat_raise_decls[i]) = 1;
506 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (gnat_raise_decls[i]) = 1;
507 TREE_TYPE (gnat_raise_decls[i])
508 = build_qualified_type (TREE_TYPE (gnat_raise_decls[i]),
512 /* Set the types that GCC and Gigi use from the front end. We would
513 like to do this for char_type_node, but it needs to correspond to
516 = gnat_to_gnu_entity (Base_Type (standard_exception_type), NULL_TREE, 0);
517 except_type_node = TREE_TYPE (exception_type);
519 /* Make other functions used for exception processing. */
521 = create_subprog_decl
522 (get_identifier ("system__soft_links__get_gnat_exception"),
524 build_function_type (build_pointer_type (except_type_node), NULL_TREE),
525 NULL_TREE, false, true, true, NULL, Empty);
526 /* Avoid creating superfluous edges to __builtin_setjmp receivers. */
527 DECL_PURE_P (get_excptr_decl) = 1;
530 = create_subprog_decl
531 (get_identifier ("__gnat_raise_nodefer_with_msg"), NULL_TREE,
532 build_function_type (void_type_node,
533 tree_cons (NULL_TREE,
534 build_pointer_type (except_type_node),
536 NULL_TREE, false, true, true, NULL, Empty);
538 /* Indicate that these never return. */
539 TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (raise_nodefer_decl) = 1;
540 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (raise_nodefer_decl) = 1;
541 TREE_TYPE (raise_nodefer_decl)
542 = build_qualified_type (TREE_TYPE (raise_nodefer_decl),
545 /* Build the special descriptor type and its null node if needed. */
546 if (TARGET_VTABLE_USES_DESCRIPTORS)
548 tree null_node = fold_convert (ptr_void_ftype, null_pointer_node);
549 tree field_list = NULL_TREE, null_list = NULL_TREE;
552 fdesc_type_node = make_node (RECORD_TYPE);
554 for (j = 0; j < TARGET_VTABLE_USES_DESCRIPTORS; j++)
556 tree field = create_field_decl (NULL_TREE, ptr_void_ftype,
557 fdesc_type_node, 0, 0, 0, 1);
558 TREE_CHAIN (field) = field_list;
560 null_list = tree_cons (field, null_node, null_list);
563 finish_record_type (fdesc_type_node, nreverse (field_list), 0, false);
564 record_builtin_type ("descriptor", fdesc_type_node);
565 null_fdesc_node = gnat_build_constructor (fdesc_type_node, null_list);
569 = gnat_to_gnu_entity (Base_Type (standard_long_long_float), NULL_TREE, 0);
571 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (long_long_float_type)) == INTEGER_TYPE)
573 /* In this case, the builtin floating point types are VAX float,
574 so make up a type for use. */
575 longest_float_type_node = make_node (REAL_TYPE);
576 TYPE_PRECISION (longest_float_type_node) = LONG_DOUBLE_TYPE_SIZE;
577 layout_type (longest_float_type_node);
578 record_builtin_type ("longest float type", longest_float_type_node);
581 longest_float_type_node = TREE_TYPE (long_long_float_type);
583 /* Dummy objects to materialize "others" and "all others" in the exception
584 tables. These are exported by a-exexpr.adb, so see this unit for the
587 = create_var_decl (get_identifier ("OTHERS"),
588 get_identifier ("__gnat_others_value"),
589 integer_type_node, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, Empty);
592 = create_var_decl (get_identifier ("ALL_OTHERS"),
593 get_identifier ("__gnat_all_others_value"),
594 integer_type_node, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, Empty);
596 main_identifier_node = get_identifier ("main");
598 /* Install the builtins we might need, either internally or as
599 user available facilities for Intrinsic imports. */
600 gnat_install_builtins ();
602 gnu_except_ptr_stack = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE);
603 gnu_constraint_error_label_stack
604 = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE);
605 gnu_storage_error_label_stack = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE);
606 gnu_program_error_label_stack = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE);
608 /* Process any Pragma Ident for the main unit. */
609 #ifdef ASM_OUTPUT_IDENT
610 if (Present (Ident_String (Main_Unit)))
613 TREE_STRING_POINTER (gnat_to_gnu (Ident_String (Main_Unit))));
616 /* If we are using the GCC exception mechanism, let GCC know. */
617 if (Exception_Mechanism == Back_End_Exceptions)
620 /* Now translate the compilation unit proper. */
622 Compilation_Unit_to_gnu (gnat_root);
624 /* Finally see if we have any elaboration procedures to deal with. */
625 for (info = elab_info_list; info; info = info->next)
627 tree gnu_body = DECL_SAVED_TREE (info->elab_proc), gnu_stmts;
629 /* Unshare SAVE_EXPRs between subprograms. These are not unshared by
630 the gimplifier for obvious reasons, but it turns out that we need to
631 unshare them for the global level because of SAVE_EXPRs made around
632 checks for global objects and around allocators for global objects
633 of variable size, in order to prevent node sharing in the underlying
634 expression. Note that this implicitly assumes that the SAVE_EXPR
635 nodes themselves are not shared between subprograms, which would be
636 an upstream bug for which we would not change the outcome. */
637 walk_tree_without_duplicates (&gnu_body, unshare_save_expr, NULL);
639 /* We should have a BIND_EXPR but it may not have any statements in it.
640 If it doesn't have any, we have nothing to do except for setting the
641 flag on the GNAT node. Otherwise, process the function as others. */
642 gnu_stmts = gnu_body;
643 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_stmts) == BIND_EXPR)
644 gnu_stmts = BIND_EXPR_BODY (gnu_stmts);
645 if (!gnu_stmts || !STATEMENT_LIST_HEAD (gnu_stmts))
646 Set_Has_No_Elaboration_Code (info->gnat_node, 1);
649 begin_subprog_body (info->elab_proc);
650 end_subprog_body (gnu_body);
654 /* We cannot track the location of errors past this point. */
655 error_gnat_node = Empty;
658 /* Return a positive value if an lvalue is required for GNAT_NODE, which is
659 an N_Attribute_Reference. */
662 lvalue_required_for_attribute_p (Node_Id gnat_node)
664 switch (Get_Attribute_Id (Attribute_Name (gnat_node)))
672 case Attr_Range_Length:
674 case Attr_Object_Size:
675 case Attr_Value_Size:
676 case Attr_Component_Size:
677 case Attr_Max_Size_In_Storage_Elements:
680 case Attr_Null_Parameter:
681 case Attr_Passed_By_Reference:
682 case Attr_Mechanism_Code:
687 case Attr_Unchecked_Access:
688 case Attr_Unrestricted_Access:
689 case Attr_Code_Address:
690 case Attr_Pool_Address:
693 case Attr_Bit_Position:
703 /* Return a positive value if an lvalue is required for GNAT_NODE. GNU_TYPE
704 is the type that will be used for GNAT_NODE in the translated GNU tree.
705 CONSTANT indicates whether the underlying object represented by GNAT_NODE
706 is constant in the Ada sense. If it is, ADDRESS_OF_CONSTANT indicates
707 whether its value is the address of a constant and ALIASED whether it is
708 aliased. If it isn't, ADDRESS_OF_CONSTANT and ALIASED are ignored.
710 The function climbs up the GNAT tree starting from the node and returns 1
711 upon encountering a node that effectively requires an lvalue downstream.
712 It returns int instead of bool to facilitate usage in non-purely binary
716 lvalue_required_p (Node_Id gnat_node, tree gnu_type, bool constant,
717 bool address_of_constant, bool aliased)
719 Node_Id gnat_parent = Parent (gnat_node), gnat_temp;
721 switch (Nkind (gnat_parent))
726 case N_Attribute_Reference:
727 return lvalue_required_for_attribute_p (gnat_parent);
729 case N_Parameter_Association:
730 case N_Function_Call:
731 case N_Procedure_Call_Statement:
732 return (must_pass_by_ref (gnu_type) || default_pass_by_ref (gnu_type));
734 case N_Indexed_Component:
735 /* Only the array expression can require an lvalue. */
736 if (Prefix (gnat_parent) != gnat_node)
739 /* ??? Consider that referencing an indexed component with a
740 non-constant index forces the whole aggregate to memory.
741 Note that N_Integer_Literal is conservative, any static
742 expression in the RM sense could probably be accepted. */
743 for (gnat_temp = First (Expressions (gnat_parent));
745 gnat_temp = Next (gnat_temp))
746 if (Nkind (gnat_temp) != N_Integer_Literal)
749 /* ... fall through ... */
752 /* Only the array expression can require an lvalue. */
753 if (Prefix (gnat_parent) != gnat_node)
756 aliased |= Has_Aliased_Components (Etype (gnat_node));
757 return lvalue_required_p (gnat_parent, gnu_type, constant,
758 address_of_constant, aliased);
760 case N_Selected_Component:
761 aliased |= Is_Aliased (Entity (Selector_Name (gnat_parent)));
762 return lvalue_required_p (gnat_parent, gnu_type, constant,
763 address_of_constant, aliased);
765 case N_Object_Renaming_Declaration:
766 /* We need to make a real renaming only if the constant object is
767 aliased or if we may use a renaming pointer; otherwise we can
768 optimize and return the rvalue. We make an exception if the object
769 is an identifier since in this case the rvalue can be propagated
770 attached to the CONST_DECL. */
773 /* This should match the constant case of the renaming code. */
775 (Underlying_Type (Etype (Name (gnat_parent))))
776 || Nkind (Name (gnat_parent)) == N_Identifier);
778 case N_Object_Declaration:
779 /* We cannot use a constructor if this is an atomic object because
780 the actual assignment might end up being done component-wise. */
781 return ((Is_Composite_Type (Underlying_Type (Etype (gnat_node)))
782 && Is_Atomic (Defining_Entity (gnat_parent)))
783 /* We don't use a constructor if this is a class-wide object
784 because the effective type of the object is the equivalent
785 type of the class-wide subtype and it smashes most of the
786 data into an array of bytes to which we cannot convert. */
787 || Ekind ((Etype (Defining_Entity (gnat_parent))))
788 == E_Class_Wide_Subtype);
790 case N_Assignment_Statement:
791 /* We cannot use a constructor if the LHS is an atomic object because
792 the actual assignment might end up being done component-wise. */
793 return (Name (gnat_parent) == gnat_node
794 || (Is_Composite_Type (Underlying_Type (Etype (gnat_node)))
795 && Is_Atomic (Entity (Name (gnat_parent)))));
797 case N_Unchecked_Type_Conversion:
798 /* Returning 0 is very likely correct but we get better code if we
799 go through the conversion. */
800 return lvalue_required_p (gnat_parent,
801 get_unpadded_type (Etype (gnat_parent)),
802 constant, address_of_constant, aliased);
804 case N_Explicit_Dereference:
805 /* We look through dereferences for address of constant because we need
806 to handle the special cases listed above. */
807 if (constant && address_of_constant)
808 return lvalue_required_p (gnat_parent,
809 get_unpadded_type (Etype (gnat_parent)),
812 /* ... fall through ... */
821 /* Subroutine of gnat_to_gnu to translate gnat_node, an N_Identifier,
822 to a GCC tree, which is returned. GNU_RESULT_TYPE_P is a pointer
823 to where we should place the result type. */
826 Identifier_to_gnu (Node_Id gnat_node, tree *gnu_result_type_p)
828 Node_Id gnat_temp, gnat_temp_type;
829 tree gnu_result, gnu_result_type;
831 /* Whether we should require an lvalue for GNAT_NODE. Needed in
832 specific circumstances only, so evaluated lazily. < 0 means
833 unknown, > 0 means known true, 0 means known false. */
834 int require_lvalue = -1;
836 /* If GNAT_NODE is a constant, whether we should use the initialization
837 value instead of the constant entity, typically for scalars with an
838 address clause when the parent doesn't require an lvalue. */
839 bool use_constant_initializer = false;
841 /* If the Etype of this node does not equal the Etype of the Entity,
842 something is wrong with the entity map, probably in generic
843 instantiation. However, this does not apply to types. Since we sometime
844 have strange Ekind's, just do this test for objects. Also, if the Etype of
845 the Entity is private, the Etype of the N_Identifier is allowed to be the
846 full type and also we consider a packed array type to be the same as the
847 original type. Similarly, a class-wide type is equivalent to a subtype of
848 itself. Finally, if the types are Itypes, one may be a copy of the other,
849 which is also legal. */
850 gnat_temp = (Nkind (gnat_node) == N_Defining_Identifier
851 ? gnat_node : Entity (gnat_node));
852 gnat_temp_type = Etype (gnat_temp);
854 gcc_assert (Etype (gnat_node) == gnat_temp_type
855 || (Is_Packed (gnat_temp_type)
856 && Etype (gnat_node) == Packed_Array_Type (gnat_temp_type))
857 || (Is_Class_Wide_Type (Etype (gnat_node)))
858 || (IN (Ekind (gnat_temp_type), Private_Kind)
859 && Present (Full_View (gnat_temp_type))
860 && ((Etype (gnat_node) == Full_View (gnat_temp_type))
861 || (Is_Packed (Full_View (gnat_temp_type))
862 && (Etype (gnat_node)
863 == Packed_Array_Type (Full_View
864 (gnat_temp_type))))))
865 || (Is_Itype (Etype (gnat_node)) && Is_Itype (gnat_temp_type))
866 || !(Ekind (gnat_temp) == E_Variable
867 || Ekind (gnat_temp) == E_Component
868 || Ekind (gnat_temp) == E_Constant
869 || Ekind (gnat_temp) == E_Loop_Parameter
870 || IN (Ekind (gnat_temp), Formal_Kind)));
872 /* If this is a reference to a deferred constant whose partial view is an
873 unconstrained private type, the proper type is on the full view of the
874 constant, not on the full view of the type, which may be unconstrained.
876 This may be a reference to a type, for example in the prefix of the
877 attribute Position, generated for dispatching code (see Make_DT in
878 exp_disp,adb). In that case we need the type itself, not is parent,
879 in particular if it is a derived type */
880 if (Is_Private_Type (gnat_temp_type)
881 && Has_Unknown_Discriminants (gnat_temp_type)
882 && Ekind (gnat_temp) == E_Constant
883 && Present (Full_View (gnat_temp)))
885 gnat_temp = Full_View (gnat_temp);
886 gnat_temp_type = Etype (gnat_temp);
890 /* We want to use the Actual_Subtype if it has already been elaborated,
891 otherwise the Etype. Avoid using Actual_Subtype for packed arrays to
893 if ((Ekind (gnat_temp) == E_Constant
894 || Ekind (gnat_temp) == E_Variable || Is_Formal (gnat_temp))
895 && !(Is_Array_Type (Etype (gnat_temp))
896 && Present (Packed_Array_Type (Etype (gnat_temp))))
897 && Present (Actual_Subtype (gnat_temp))
898 && present_gnu_tree (Actual_Subtype (gnat_temp)))
899 gnat_temp_type = Actual_Subtype (gnat_temp);
901 gnat_temp_type = Etype (gnat_node);
904 /* Expand the type of this identifier first, in case it is an enumeral
905 literal, which only get made when the type is expanded. There is no
906 order-of-elaboration issue here. */
907 gnu_result_type = get_unpadded_type (gnat_temp_type);
909 /* If this is a non-imported scalar constant with an address clause,
910 retrieve the value instead of a pointer to be dereferenced unless
911 an lvalue is required. This is generally more efficient and actually
912 required if this is a static expression because it might be used
913 in a context where a dereference is inappropriate, such as a case
914 statement alternative or a record discriminant. There is no possible
915 volatile-ness short-circuit here since Volatile constants must bei
917 if (Ekind (gnat_temp) == E_Constant
918 && Is_Scalar_Type (gnat_temp_type)
919 && !Is_Imported (gnat_temp)
920 && Present (Address_Clause (gnat_temp)))
922 require_lvalue = lvalue_required_p (gnat_node, gnu_result_type, true,
923 false, Is_Aliased (gnat_temp));
924 use_constant_initializer = !require_lvalue;
927 if (use_constant_initializer)
929 /* If this is a deferred constant, the initializer is attached to
931 if (Present (Full_View (gnat_temp)))
932 gnat_temp = Full_View (gnat_temp);
934 gnu_result = gnat_to_gnu (Expression (Declaration_Node (gnat_temp)));
937 gnu_result = gnat_to_gnu_entity (gnat_temp, NULL_TREE, 0);
939 /* If we are in an exception handler, force this variable into memory to
940 ensure optimization does not remove stores that appear redundant but are
941 actually needed in case an exception occurs.
943 ??? Note that we need not do this if the variable is declared within the
944 handler, only if it is referenced in the handler and declared in an
945 enclosing block, but we have no way of testing that right now.
947 ??? We used to essentially set the TREE_ADDRESSABLE flag on the variable
948 here, but it can now be removed by the Tree aliasing machinery if the
949 address of the variable is never taken. All we can do is to make the
950 variable volatile, which might incur the generation of temporaries just
951 to access the memory in some circumstances. This can be avoided for
952 variables of non-constant size because they are automatically allocated
953 to memory. There might be no way of allocating a proper temporary for
954 them in any case. We only do this for SJLJ though. */
955 if (TREE_VALUE (gnu_except_ptr_stack)
956 && TREE_CODE (gnu_result) == VAR_DECL
957 && TREE_CODE (DECL_SIZE_UNIT (gnu_result)) == INTEGER_CST)
958 TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (gnu_result) = TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (gnu_result) = 1;
960 /* Some objects (such as parameters passed by reference, globals of
961 variable size, and renamed objects) actually represent the address
962 of the object. In that case, we must do the dereference. Likewise,
963 deal with parameters to foreign convention subprograms. */
964 if (DECL_P (gnu_result)
965 && (DECL_BY_REF_P (gnu_result)
966 || (TREE_CODE (gnu_result) == PARM_DECL
967 && DECL_BY_COMPONENT_PTR_P (gnu_result))))
969 const bool read_only = DECL_POINTS_TO_READONLY_P (gnu_result);
972 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_result) == PARM_DECL
973 && DECL_BY_COMPONENT_PTR_P (gnu_result))
975 = build_unary_op (INDIRECT_REF, NULL_TREE,
976 convert (build_pointer_type (gnu_result_type),
979 /* If it's a renaming pointer and we are at the right binding level,
980 we can reference the renamed object directly, since the renamed
981 expression has been protected against multiple evaluations. */
982 else if (TREE_CODE (gnu_result) == VAR_DECL
983 && (renamed_obj = DECL_RENAMED_OBJECT (gnu_result))
984 && (!DECL_RENAMING_GLOBAL_P (gnu_result)
985 || global_bindings_p ()))
986 gnu_result = renamed_obj;
988 /* Return the underlying CST for a CONST_DECL like a few lines below,
989 after dereferencing in this case. */
990 else if (TREE_CODE (gnu_result) == CONST_DECL)
991 gnu_result = build_unary_op (INDIRECT_REF, NULL_TREE,
992 DECL_INITIAL (gnu_result));
995 gnu_result = build_unary_op (INDIRECT_REF, NULL_TREE, gnu_result);
998 TREE_READONLY (gnu_result) = 1;
1001 /* The GNAT tree has the type of a function as the type of its result. Also
1002 use the type of the result if the Etype is a subtype which is nominally
1003 unconstrained. But remove any padding from the resulting type. */
1004 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (gnu_result)) == FUNCTION_TYPE
1005 || Is_Constr_Subt_For_UN_Aliased (gnat_temp_type))
1007 gnu_result_type = TREE_TYPE (gnu_result);
1008 if (TYPE_IS_PADDING_P (gnu_result_type))
1009 gnu_result_type = TREE_TYPE (TYPE_FIELDS (gnu_result_type));
1012 /* If we have a constant declaration and its initializer at hand,
1013 try to return the latter to avoid the need to call fold in lots
1014 of places and the need of elaboration code if this Id is used as
1015 an initializer itself. */
1016 if (TREE_CONSTANT (gnu_result)
1017 && DECL_P (gnu_result)
1018 && DECL_INITIAL (gnu_result))
1020 bool constant_only = (TREE_CODE (gnu_result) == CONST_DECL
1021 && !DECL_CONST_CORRESPONDING_VAR (gnu_result));
1022 bool address_of_constant = (TREE_CODE (gnu_result) == CONST_DECL
1023 && DECL_CONST_ADDRESS_P (gnu_result));
1025 /* If there is a (corresponding) variable or this is the address of a
1026 constant, we only want to return the initializer if an lvalue isn't
1027 required. Evaluate this now if we have not already done so. */
1028 if ((!constant_only || address_of_constant) && require_lvalue < 0)
1030 = lvalue_required_p (gnat_node, gnu_result_type, true,
1031 address_of_constant, Is_Aliased (gnat_temp));
1033 if ((constant_only && !address_of_constant) || !require_lvalue)
1034 gnu_result = unshare_expr (DECL_INITIAL (gnu_result));
1037 *gnu_result_type_p = gnu_result_type;
1041 /* Subroutine of gnat_to_gnu to process gnat_node, an N_Pragma. Return
1042 any statements we generate. */
1045 Pragma_to_gnu (Node_Id gnat_node)
1048 tree gnu_result = alloc_stmt_list ();
1050 /* Check for (and ignore) unrecognized pragma and do nothing if we are just
1051 annotating types. */
1052 if (type_annotate_only
1053 || !Is_Pragma_Name (Chars (Pragma_Identifier (gnat_node))))
1056 switch (Get_Pragma_Id (Chars (Pragma_Identifier (gnat_node))))
1058 case Pragma_Inspection_Point:
1059 /* Do nothing at top level: all such variables are already viewable. */
1060 if (global_bindings_p ())
1063 for (gnat_temp = First (Pragma_Argument_Associations (gnat_node));
1064 Present (gnat_temp);
1065 gnat_temp = Next (gnat_temp))
1067 Node_Id gnat_expr = Expression (gnat_temp);
1068 tree gnu_expr = gnat_to_gnu (gnat_expr);
1070 enum machine_mode mode;
1071 tree asm_constraint = NULL_TREE;
1072 #ifdef ASM_COMMENT_START
1076 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_expr) == UNCONSTRAINED_ARRAY_REF)
1077 gnu_expr = TREE_OPERAND (gnu_expr, 0);
1079 /* Use the value only if it fits into a normal register,
1080 otherwise use the address. */
1081 mode = TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (gnu_expr));
1082 use_address = ((GET_MODE_CLASS (mode) != MODE_INT
1083 && GET_MODE_CLASS (mode) != MODE_PARTIAL_INT)
1084 || GET_MODE_SIZE (mode) > UNITS_PER_WORD);
1087 gnu_expr = build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR, NULL_TREE, gnu_expr);
1089 #ifdef ASM_COMMENT_START
1090 comment = concat (ASM_COMMENT_START,
1091 " inspection point: ",
1092 Get_Name_String (Chars (gnat_expr)),
1093 use_address ? " address" : "",
1096 asm_constraint = build_string (strlen (comment), comment);
1099 gnu_expr = build5 (ASM_EXPR, void_type_node,
1103 (build_tree_list (NULL_TREE,
1104 build_string (1, "g")),
1105 gnu_expr, NULL_TREE),
1106 NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE);
1107 ASM_VOLATILE_P (gnu_expr) = 1;
1108 set_expr_location_from_node (gnu_expr, gnat_node);
1109 append_to_statement_list (gnu_expr, &gnu_result);
1113 case Pragma_Optimize:
1114 switch (Chars (Expression
1115 (First (Pragma_Argument_Associations (gnat_node)))))
1117 case Name_Time: case Name_Space:
1119 post_error ("insufficient -O value?", gnat_node);
1124 post_error ("must specify -O0?", gnat_node);
1132 case Pragma_Reviewable:
1133 if (write_symbols == NO_DEBUG)
1134 post_error ("must specify -g?", gnat_node);
1141 /* Subroutine of gnat_to_gnu to translate GNAT_NODE, an N_Attribute node,
1142 to a GCC tree, which is returned. GNU_RESULT_TYPE_P is a pointer to
1143 where we should place the result type. ATTRIBUTE is the attribute ID. */
1146 Attribute_to_gnu (Node_Id gnat_node, tree *gnu_result_type_p, int attribute)
1148 tree gnu_prefix = gnat_to_gnu (Prefix (gnat_node));
1149 tree gnu_type = TREE_TYPE (gnu_prefix);
1150 tree gnu_expr, gnu_result_type, gnu_result = error_mark_node;
1151 bool prefix_unused = false;
1153 /* If the input is a NULL_EXPR, make a new one. */
1154 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_prefix) == NULL_EXPR)
1156 gnu_result_type = get_unpadded_type (Etype (gnat_node));
1157 *gnu_result_type_p = gnu_result_type;
1158 return build1 (NULL_EXPR, gnu_result_type, TREE_OPERAND (gnu_prefix, 0));
1165 /* These are just conversions since representation clauses for
1166 enumeration types are handled in the front-end. */
1168 bool checkp = Do_Range_Check (First (Expressions (gnat_node)));
1169 gnu_result = gnat_to_gnu (First (Expressions (gnat_node)));
1170 gnu_result_type = get_unpadded_type (Etype (gnat_node));
1171 gnu_result = convert_with_check (Etype (gnat_node), gnu_result,
1172 checkp, checkp, true, gnat_node);
1178 /* These just add or subtract the constant 1 since representation
1179 clauses for enumeration types are handled in the front-end. */
1180 gnu_expr = gnat_to_gnu (First (Expressions (gnat_node)));
1181 gnu_result_type = get_unpadded_type (Etype (gnat_node));
1183 if (Do_Range_Check (First (Expressions (gnat_node))))
1185 gnu_expr = gnat_protect_expr (gnu_expr);
1188 (build_binary_op (EQ_EXPR, integer_type_node,
1190 attribute == Attr_Pred
1191 ? TYPE_MIN_VALUE (gnu_result_type)
1192 : TYPE_MAX_VALUE (gnu_result_type)),
1193 gnu_expr, CE_Range_Check_Failed, gnat_node);
1197 = build_binary_op (attribute == Attr_Pred ? MINUS_EXPR : PLUS_EXPR,
1198 gnu_result_type, gnu_expr,
1199 convert (gnu_result_type, integer_one_node));
1203 case Attr_Unrestricted_Access:
1204 /* Conversions don't change addresses but can cause us to miss the
1205 COMPONENT_REF case below, so strip them off. */
1206 gnu_prefix = remove_conversions (gnu_prefix,
1207 !Must_Be_Byte_Aligned (gnat_node));
1209 /* If we are taking 'Address of an unconstrained object, this is the
1210 pointer to the underlying array. */
1211 if (attribute == Attr_Address)
1212 gnu_prefix = maybe_unconstrained_array (gnu_prefix);
1214 /* If we are building a static dispatch table, we have to honor
1215 TARGET_VTABLE_USES_DESCRIPTORS if we want to be compatible
1216 with the C++ ABI. We do it in the non-static case as well,
1217 see gnat_to_gnu_entity, case E_Access_Subprogram_Type. */
1218 else if (TARGET_VTABLE_USES_DESCRIPTORS
1219 && Is_Dispatch_Table_Entity (Etype (gnat_node)))
1221 tree gnu_field, gnu_list = NULL_TREE, t;
1222 /* Descriptors can only be built here for top-level functions. */
1223 bool build_descriptor = (global_bindings_p () != 0);
1226 gnu_result_type = get_unpadded_type (Etype (gnat_node));
1228 /* If we're not going to build the descriptor, we have to retrieve
1229 the one which will be built by the linker (or by the compiler
1230 later if a static chain is requested). */
1231 if (!build_descriptor)
1233 gnu_result = build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR, NULL_TREE, gnu_prefix);
1234 gnu_result = fold_convert (build_pointer_type (gnu_result_type),
1236 gnu_result = build1 (INDIRECT_REF, gnu_result_type, gnu_result);
1239 for (gnu_field = TYPE_FIELDS (gnu_result_type), i = 0;
1240 i < TARGET_VTABLE_USES_DESCRIPTORS;
1241 gnu_field = TREE_CHAIN (gnu_field), i++)
1243 if (build_descriptor)
1245 t = build2 (FDESC_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (gnu_field), gnu_prefix,
1246 build_int_cst (NULL_TREE, i));
1247 TREE_CONSTANT (t) = 1;
1250 t = build3 (COMPONENT_REF, ptr_void_ftype, gnu_result,
1251 gnu_field, NULL_TREE);
1253 gnu_list = tree_cons (gnu_field, t, gnu_list);
1256 gnu_result = gnat_build_constructor (gnu_result_type, gnu_list);
1260 /* ... fall through ... */
1263 case Attr_Unchecked_Access:
1264 case Attr_Code_Address:
1265 gnu_result_type = get_unpadded_type (Etype (gnat_node));
1267 = build_unary_op (((attribute == Attr_Address
1268 || attribute == Attr_Unrestricted_Access)
1269 && !Must_Be_Byte_Aligned (gnat_node))
1270 ? ATTR_ADDR_EXPR : ADDR_EXPR,
1271 gnu_result_type, gnu_prefix);
1273 /* For 'Code_Address, find an inner ADDR_EXPR and mark it so that we
1274 don't try to build a trampoline. */
1275 if (attribute == Attr_Code_Address)
1277 for (gnu_expr = gnu_result;
1278 CONVERT_EXPR_P (gnu_expr);
1279 gnu_expr = TREE_OPERAND (gnu_expr, 0))
1280 TREE_CONSTANT (gnu_expr) = 1;
1282 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_expr) == ADDR_EXPR)
1283 TREE_NO_TRAMPOLINE (gnu_expr) = TREE_CONSTANT (gnu_expr) = 1;
1286 /* For other address attributes applied to a nested function,
1287 find an inner ADDR_EXPR and annotate it so that we can issue
1288 a useful warning with -Wtrampolines. */
1289 else if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (gnu_prefix)) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
1291 for (gnu_expr = gnu_result;
1292 CONVERT_EXPR_P (gnu_expr);
1293 gnu_expr = TREE_OPERAND (gnu_expr, 0))
1296 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_expr) == ADDR_EXPR
1297 && decl_function_context (TREE_OPERAND (gnu_expr, 0)))
1299 set_expr_location_from_node (gnu_expr, gnat_node);
1301 /* Check that we're not violating the No_Implicit_Dynamic_Code
1302 restriction. Be conservative if we don't know anything
1303 about the trampoline strategy for the target. */
1304 Check_Implicit_Dynamic_Code_Allowed (gnat_node);
1309 case Attr_Pool_Address:
1312 tree gnu_ptr = gnu_prefix;
1314 gnu_result_type = get_unpadded_type (Etype (gnat_node));
1316 /* If this is an unconstrained array, we know the object has been
1317 allocated with the template in front of the object. So compute
1318 the template address. */
1319 if (TYPE_IS_FAT_POINTER_P (TREE_TYPE (gnu_ptr)))
1321 = convert (build_pointer_type
1322 (TYPE_OBJECT_RECORD_TYPE
1323 (TYPE_UNCONSTRAINED_ARRAY (TREE_TYPE (gnu_ptr)))),
1326 gnu_obj_type = TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (gnu_ptr));
1327 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_obj_type) == RECORD_TYPE
1328 && TYPE_CONTAINS_TEMPLATE_P (gnu_obj_type))
1330 tree gnu_char_ptr_type = build_pointer_type (char_type_node);
1331 tree gnu_pos = byte_position (TYPE_FIELDS (gnu_obj_type));
1332 tree gnu_byte_offset
1333 = convert (sizetype,
1334 size_diffop (size_zero_node, gnu_pos));
1335 gnu_byte_offset = fold_build1 (NEGATE_EXPR, sizetype, gnu_byte_offset);
1337 gnu_ptr = convert (gnu_char_ptr_type, gnu_ptr);
1338 gnu_ptr = build_binary_op (POINTER_PLUS_EXPR, gnu_char_ptr_type,
1339 gnu_ptr, gnu_byte_offset);
1342 gnu_result = convert (gnu_result_type, gnu_ptr);
1347 case Attr_Object_Size:
1348 case Attr_Value_Size:
1349 case Attr_Max_Size_In_Storage_Elements:
1350 gnu_expr = gnu_prefix;
1352 /* Remove NOPs and conversions between original and packable version
1353 from GNU_EXPR, and conversions from GNU_PREFIX. We use GNU_EXPR
1354 to see if a COMPONENT_REF was involved. */
1355 while (TREE_CODE (gnu_expr) == NOP_EXPR
1356 || (TREE_CODE (gnu_expr) == VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR
1357 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (gnu_expr)) == RECORD_TYPE
1358 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (gnu_expr, 0)))
1360 && TYPE_NAME (TREE_TYPE (gnu_expr))
1361 == TYPE_NAME (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (gnu_expr, 0)))))
1362 gnu_expr = TREE_OPERAND (gnu_expr, 0);
1364 gnu_prefix = remove_conversions (gnu_prefix, true);
1365 prefix_unused = true;
1366 gnu_type = TREE_TYPE (gnu_prefix);
1368 /* Replace an unconstrained array type with the type of the underlying
1369 array. We can't do this with a call to maybe_unconstrained_array
1370 since we may have a TYPE_DECL. For 'Max_Size_In_Storage_Elements,
1371 use the record type that will be used to allocate the object and its
1373 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_type) == UNCONSTRAINED_ARRAY_TYPE)
1375 gnu_type = TYPE_OBJECT_RECORD_TYPE (gnu_type);
1376 if (attribute != Attr_Max_Size_In_Storage_Elements)
1377 gnu_type = TREE_TYPE (TREE_CHAIN (TYPE_FIELDS (gnu_type)));
1380 /* If we're looking for the size of a field, return the field size.
1381 Otherwise, if the prefix is an object, or if we're looking for
1382 'Object_Size or 'Max_Size_In_Storage_Elements, the result is the
1383 GCC size of the type. Otherwise, it is the RM size of the type. */
1384 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_prefix) == COMPONENT_REF)
1385 gnu_result = DECL_SIZE (TREE_OPERAND (gnu_prefix, 1));
1386 else if (TREE_CODE (gnu_prefix) != TYPE_DECL
1387 || attribute == Attr_Object_Size
1388 || attribute == Attr_Max_Size_In_Storage_Elements)
1390 /* If the prefix is an object of a padded type, the GCC size isn't
1391 relevant to the programmer. Normally what we want is the RM size,
1392 which was set from the specified size, but if it was not set, we
1393 want the size of the field. Using the MAX of those two produces
1394 the right result in all cases. Don't use the size of the field
1395 if it's self-referential, since that's never what's wanted. */
1396 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_prefix) != TYPE_DECL
1397 && TYPE_IS_PADDING_P (gnu_type)
1398 && TREE_CODE (gnu_expr) == COMPONENT_REF)
1400 gnu_result = rm_size (gnu_type);
1401 if (!CONTAINS_PLACEHOLDER_P
1402 (DECL_SIZE (TREE_OPERAND (gnu_expr, 1))))
1404 = size_binop (MAX_EXPR, gnu_result,
1405 DECL_SIZE (TREE_OPERAND (gnu_expr, 1)));
1407 else if (Nkind (Prefix (gnat_node)) == N_Explicit_Dereference)
1409 Node_Id gnat_deref = Prefix (gnat_node);
1410 Node_Id gnat_actual_subtype
1411 = Actual_Designated_Subtype (gnat_deref);
1413 = TREE_TYPE (gnat_to_gnu (Prefix (gnat_deref)));
1415 if (TYPE_IS_FAT_OR_THIN_POINTER_P (gnu_ptr_type)
1416 && Present (gnat_actual_subtype))
1418 tree gnu_actual_obj_type
1419 = gnat_to_gnu_type (gnat_actual_subtype);
1421 = build_unc_object_type_from_ptr (gnu_ptr_type,
1422 gnu_actual_obj_type,
1423 get_identifier ("SIZE"));
1426 gnu_result = TYPE_SIZE (gnu_type);
1429 gnu_result = TYPE_SIZE (gnu_type);
1432 gnu_result = rm_size (gnu_type);
1434 gcc_assert (gnu_result);
1436 /* Deal with a self-referential size by returning the maximum size for
1437 a type and by qualifying the size with the object for 'Size of an
1439 if (CONTAINS_PLACEHOLDER_P (gnu_result))
1441 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_prefix) != TYPE_DECL)
1442 gnu_result = substitute_placeholder_in_expr (gnu_result, gnu_expr);
1444 gnu_result = max_size (gnu_result, true);
1447 /* If the type contains a template, subtract its size. */
1448 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_type) == RECORD_TYPE
1449 && TYPE_CONTAINS_TEMPLATE_P (gnu_type))
1450 gnu_result = size_binop (MINUS_EXPR, gnu_result,
1451 DECL_SIZE (TYPE_FIELDS (gnu_type)));
1453 gnu_result_type = get_unpadded_type (Etype (gnat_node));
1455 if (attribute == Attr_Max_Size_In_Storage_Elements)
1456 gnu_result = fold_build2 (CEIL_DIV_EXPR, bitsizetype,
1457 gnu_result, bitsize_unit_node);
1460 case Attr_Alignment:
1464 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_prefix) == COMPONENT_REF
1465 && TYPE_IS_PADDING_P (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (gnu_prefix, 0))))
1466 gnu_prefix = TREE_OPERAND (gnu_prefix, 0);
1468 gnu_type = TREE_TYPE (gnu_prefix);
1469 gnu_result_type = get_unpadded_type (Etype (gnat_node));
1470 prefix_unused = true;
1472 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_prefix) == COMPONENT_REF)
1473 align = DECL_ALIGN (TREE_OPERAND (gnu_prefix, 1)) / BITS_PER_UNIT;
1476 Node_Id gnat_prefix = Prefix (gnat_node);
1477 Entity_Id gnat_type = Etype (gnat_prefix);
1478 unsigned int double_align;
1479 bool is_capped_double, align_clause;
1481 /* If the default alignment of "double" or larger scalar types is
1482 specifically capped and there is an alignment clause neither
1483 on the type nor on the prefix itself, return the cap. */
1484 if ((double_align = double_float_alignment) > 0)
1486 = is_double_float_or_array (gnat_type, &align_clause);
1487 else if ((double_align = double_scalar_alignment) > 0)
1489 = is_double_scalar_or_array (gnat_type, &align_clause);
1491 is_capped_double = align_clause = false;
1493 if (is_capped_double
1494 && Nkind (gnat_prefix) == N_Identifier
1495 && Present (Alignment_Clause (Entity (gnat_prefix))))
1496 align_clause = true;
1498 if (is_capped_double && !align_clause)
1499 align = double_align;
1501 align = TYPE_ALIGN (gnu_type) / BITS_PER_UNIT;
1504 gnu_result = size_int (align);
1510 case Attr_Range_Length:
1511 prefix_unused = true;
1513 if (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (gnu_type) || TREE_CODE (gnu_type) == REAL_TYPE)
1515 gnu_result_type = get_unpadded_type (Etype (gnat_node));
1517 if (attribute == Attr_First)
1518 gnu_result = TYPE_MIN_VALUE (gnu_type);
1519 else if (attribute == Attr_Last)
1520 gnu_result = TYPE_MAX_VALUE (gnu_type);
1524 (MAX_EXPR, get_base_type (gnu_result_type),
1526 (PLUS_EXPR, get_base_type (gnu_result_type),
1527 build_binary_op (MINUS_EXPR,
1528 get_base_type (gnu_result_type),
1529 convert (gnu_result_type,
1530 TYPE_MAX_VALUE (gnu_type)),
1531 convert (gnu_result_type,
1532 TYPE_MIN_VALUE (gnu_type))),
1533 convert (gnu_result_type, integer_one_node)),
1534 convert (gnu_result_type, integer_zero_node));
1539 /* ... fall through ... */
1543 int Dimension = (Present (Expressions (gnat_node))
1544 ? UI_To_Int (Intval (First (Expressions (gnat_node))))
1546 struct parm_attr_d *pa = NULL;
1547 Entity_Id gnat_param = Empty;
1549 /* Make sure any implicit dereference gets done. */
1550 gnu_prefix = maybe_implicit_deref (gnu_prefix);
1551 gnu_prefix = maybe_unconstrained_array (gnu_prefix);
1552 /* We treat unconstrained array In parameters specially. */
1553 if (Nkind (Prefix (gnat_node)) == N_Identifier
1554 && !Is_Constrained (Etype (Prefix (gnat_node)))
1555 && Ekind (Entity (Prefix (gnat_node))) == E_In_Parameter)
1556 gnat_param = Entity (Prefix (gnat_node));
1557 gnu_type = TREE_TYPE (gnu_prefix);
1558 prefix_unused = true;
1559 gnu_result_type = get_unpadded_type (Etype (gnat_node));
1561 if (TYPE_CONVENTION_FORTRAN_P (gnu_type))
1566 for (ndim = 1, gnu_type_temp = gnu_type;
1567 TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (gnu_type_temp)) == ARRAY_TYPE
1568 && TYPE_MULTI_ARRAY_P (TREE_TYPE (gnu_type_temp));
1569 ndim++, gnu_type_temp = TREE_TYPE (gnu_type_temp))
1572 Dimension = ndim + 1 - Dimension;
1575 for (i = 1; i < Dimension; i++)
1576 gnu_type = TREE_TYPE (gnu_type);
1578 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (gnu_type) == ARRAY_TYPE);
1580 /* When not optimizing, look up the slot associated with the parameter
1581 and the dimension in the cache and create a new one on failure. */
1582 if (!optimize && Present (gnat_param))
1584 for (i = 0; VEC_iterate (parm_attr, f_parm_attr_cache, i, pa); i++)
1585 if (pa->id == gnat_param && pa->dim == Dimension)
1590 pa = GGC_CNEW (struct parm_attr_d);
1591 pa->id = gnat_param;
1592 pa->dim = Dimension;
1593 VEC_safe_push (parm_attr, gc, f_parm_attr_cache, pa);
1597 /* Return the cached expression or build a new one. */
1598 if (attribute == Attr_First)
1600 if (pa && pa->first)
1602 gnu_result = pa->first;
1607 = TYPE_MIN_VALUE (TYPE_INDEX_TYPE (TYPE_DOMAIN (gnu_type)));
1610 else if (attribute == Attr_Last)
1614 gnu_result = pa->last;
1619 = TYPE_MAX_VALUE (TYPE_INDEX_TYPE (TYPE_DOMAIN (gnu_type)));
1622 else /* attribute == Attr_Range_Length || attribute == Attr_Length */
1624 if (pa && pa->length)
1626 gnu_result = pa->length;
1631 /* We used to compute the length as max (hb - lb + 1, 0),
1632 which could overflow for some cases of empty arrays, e.g.
1633 when lb == index_type'first. We now compute the length as
1634 (hb >= lb) ? hb - lb + 1 : 0, which would only overflow in
1635 much rarer cases, for extremely large arrays we expect
1636 never to encounter in practice. In addition, the former
1637 computation required the use of potentially constraining
1638 signed arithmetic while the latter doesn't. Note that
1639 the comparison must be done in the original index type,
1640 to avoid any overflow during the conversion. */
1641 tree comp_type = get_base_type (gnu_result_type);
1642 tree index_type = TYPE_INDEX_TYPE (TYPE_DOMAIN (gnu_type));
1643 tree lb = TYPE_MIN_VALUE (index_type);
1644 tree hb = TYPE_MAX_VALUE (index_type);
1646 = build_binary_op (PLUS_EXPR, comp_type,
1647 build_binary_op (MINUS_EXPR,
1649 convert (comp_type, hb),
1650 convert (comp_type, lb)),
1651 convert (comp_type, integer_one_node));
1653 = build_cond_expr (comp_type,
1654 build_binary_op (GE_EXPR,
1658 convert (comp_type, integer_zero_node));
1662 /* If this has a PLACEHOLDER_EXPR, qualify it by the object we are
1663 handling. Note that these attributes could not have been used on
1664 an unconstrained array type. */
1665 gnu_result = SUBSTITUTE_PLACEHOLDER_IN_EXPR (gnu_result, gnu_prefix);
1667 /* Cache the expression we have just computed. Since we want to do it
1668 at runtime, we force the use of a SAVE_EXPR and let the gimplifier
1669 create the temporary. */
1673 = build1 (SAVE_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (gnu_result), gnu_result);
1674 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (gnu_result) = 1;
1675 if (attribute == Attr_First)
1676 pa->first = gnu_result;
1677 else if (attribute == Attr_Last)
1678 pa->last = gnu_result;
1680 pa->length = gnu_result;
1683 /* Set the source location onto the predicate of the condition in the
1684 'Length case but do not do it if the expression is cached to avoid
1685 messing up the debug info. */
1686 else if ((attribute == Attr_Range_Length || attribute == Attr_Length)
1687 && TREE_CODE (gnu_result) == COND_EXPR
1688 && EXPR_P (TREE_OPERAND (gnu_result, 0)))
1689 set_expr_location_from_node (TREE_OPERAND (gnu_result, 0),
1695 case Attr_Bit_Position:
1697 case Attr_First_Bit:
1701 HOST_WIDE_INT bitsize;
1702 HOST_WIDE_INT bitpos;
1704 tree gnu_field_bitpos;
1705 tree gnu_field_offset;
1707 enum machine_mode mode;
1708 int unsignedp, volatilep;
1710 gnu_result_type = get_unpadded_type (Etype (gnat_node));
1711 gnu_prefix = remove_conversions (gnu_prefix, true);
1712 prefix_unused = true;
1714 /* We can have 'Bit on any object, but if it isn't a COMPONENT_REF,
1715 the result is 0. Don't allow 'Bit on a bare component, though. */
1716 if (attribute == Attr_Bit
1717 && TREE_CODE (gnu_prefix) != COMPONENT_REF
1718 && TREE_CODE (gnu_prefix) != FIELD_DECL)
1720 gnu_result = integer_zero_node;
1725 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (gnu_prefix) == COMPONENT_REF
1726 || (attribute == Attr_Bit_Position
1727 && TREE_CODE (gnu_prefix) == FIELD_DECL));
1729 get_inner_reference (gnu_prefix, &bitsize, &bitpos, &gnu_offset,
1730 &mode, &unsignedp, &volatilep, false);
1732 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_prefix) == COMPONENT_REF)
1734 gnu_field_bitpos = bit_position (TREE_OPERAND (gnu_prefix, 1));
1735 gnu_field_offset = byte_position (TREE_OPERAND (gnu_prefix, 1));
1737 for (gnu_inner = TREE_OPERAND (gnu_prefix, 0);
1738 TREE_CODE (gnu_inner) == COMPONENT_REF
1739 && DECL_INTERNAL_P (TREE_OPERAND (gnu_inner, 1));
1740 gnu_inner = TREE_OPERAND (gnu_inner, 0))
1743 = size_binop (PLUS_EXPR, gnu_field_bitpos,
1744 bit_position (TREE_OPERAND (gnu_inner, 1)));
1746 = size_binop (PLUS_EXPR, gnu_field_offset,
1747 byte_position (TREE_OPERAND (gnu_inner, 1)));
1750 else if (TREE_CODE (gnu_prefix) == FIELD_DECL)
1752 gnu_field_bitpos = bit_position (gnu_prefix);
1753 gnu_field_offset = byte_position (gnu_prefix);
1757 gnu_field_bitpos = bitsize_zero_node;
1758 gnu_field_offset = size_zero_node;
1764 gnu_result = gnu_field_offset;
1767 case Attr_First_Bit:
1769 gnu_result = size_int (bitpos % BITS_PER_UNIT);
1773 gnu_result = bitsize_int (bitpos % BITS_PER_UNIT);
1774 gnu_result = size_binop (PLUS_EXPR, gnu_result,
1775 TYPE_SIZE (TREE_TYPE (gnu_prefix)));
1776 gnu_result = size_binop (MINUS_EXPR, gnu_result,
1780 case Attr_Bit_Position:
1781 gnu_result = gnu_field_bitpos;
1785 /* If this has a PLACEHOLDER_EXPR, qualify it by the object we are
1787 gnu_result = SUBSTITUTE_PLACEHOLDER_IN_EXPR (gnu_result, gnu_prefix);
1794 tree gnu_lhs = gnat_to_gnu (First (Expressions (gnat_node)));
1795 tree gnu_rhs = gnat_to_gnu (Next (First (Expressions (gnat_node))));
1797 gnu_result_type = get_unpadded_type (Etype (gnat_node));
1798 gnu_result = build_binary_op (attribute == Attr_Min
1799 ? MIN_EXPR : MAX_EXPR,
1800 gnu_result_type, gnu_lhs, gnu_rhs);
1804 case Attr_Passed_By_Reference:
1805 gnu_result = size_int (default_pass_by_ref (gnu_type)
1806 || must_pass_by_ref (gnu_type));
1807 gnu_result_type = get_unpadded_type (Etype (gnat_node));
1810 case Attr_Component_Size:
1811 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_prefix) == COMPONENT_REF
1812 && TYPE_IS_PADDING_P (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (gnu_prefix, 0))))
1813 gnu_prefix = TREE_OPERAND (gnu_prefix, 0);
1815 gnu_prefix = maybe_implicit_deref (gnu_prefix);
1816 gnu_type = TREE_TYPE (gnu_prefix);
1818 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_type) == UNCONSTRAINED_ARRAY_TYPE)
1819 gnu_type = TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (TYPE_FIELDS (TREE_TYPE (gnu_type))));
1821 while (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (gnu_type)) == ARRAY_TYPE
1822 && TYPE_MULTI_ARRAY_P (TREE_TYPE (gnu_type)))
1823 gnu_type = TREE_TYPE (gnu_type);
1825 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (gnu_type) == ARRAY_TYPE);
1827 /* Note this size cannot be self-referential. */
1828 gnu_result = TYPE_SIZE (TREE_TYPE (gnu_type));
1829 gnu_result_type = get_unpadded_type (Etype (gnat_node));
1830 prefix_unused = true;
1833 case Attr_Null_Parameter:
1834 /* This is just a zero cast to the pointer type for our prefix and
1836 gnu_result_type = get_unpadded_type (Etype (gnat_node));
1838 = build_unary_op (INDIRECT_REF, NULL_TREE,
1839 convert (build_pointer_type (gnu_result_type),
1840 integer_zero_node));
1841 TREE_PRIVATE (gnu_result) = 1;
1844 case Attr_Mechanism_Code:
1847 Entity_Id gnat_obj = Entity (Prefix (gnat_node));
1849 prefix_unused = true;
1850 gnu_result_type = get_unpadded_type (Etype (gnat_node));
1851 if (Present (Expressions (gnat_node)))
1853 int i = UI_To_Int (Intval (First (Expressions (gnat_node))));
1855 for (gnat_obj = First_Formal (gnat_obj); i > 1;
1856 i--, gnat_obj = Next_Formal (gnat_obj))
1860 code = Mechanism (gnat_obj);
1861 if (code == Default)
1862 code = ((present_gnu_tree (gnat_obj)
1863 && (DECL_BY_REF_P (get_gnu_tree (gnat_obj))
1864 || ((TREE_CODE (get_gnu_tree (gnat_obj))
1866 && (DECL_BY_COMPONENT_PTR_P
1867 (get_gnu_tree (gnat_obj))))))
1868 ? By_Reference : By_Copy);
1869 gnu_result = convert (gnu_result_type, size_int (- code));
1874 /* Say we have an unimplemented attribute. Then set the value to be
1875 returned to be a zero and hope that's something we can convert to
1876 the type of this attribute. */
1877 post_error ("unimplemented attribute", gnat_node);
1878 gnu_result_type = get_unpadded_type (Etype (gnat_node));
1879 gnu_result = integer_zero_node;
1883 /* If this is an attribute where the prefix was unused, force a use of it if
1884 it has a side-effect. But don't do it if the prefix is just an entity
1885 name. However, if an access check is needed, we must do it. See second
1886 example in AARM 11.6(5.e). */
1887 if (prefix_unused && TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (gnu_prefix)
1888 && !Is_Entity_Name (Prefix (gnat_node)))
1889 gnu_result = fold_build2 (COMPOUND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (gnu_result),
1890 gnu_prefix, gnu_result);
1892 *gnu_result_type_p = gnu_result_type;
1896 /* Subroutine of gnat_to_gnu to translate gnat_node, an N_Case_Statement,
1897 to a GCC tree, which is returned. */
1900 Case_Statement_to_gnu (Node_Id gnat_node)
1906 gnu_expr = gnat_to_gnu (Expression (gnat_node));
1907 gnu_expr = convert (get_base_type (TREE_TYPE (gnu_expr)), gnu_expr);
1909 /* The range of values in a case statement is determined by the rules in
1910 RM 5.4(7-9). In almost all cases, this range is represented by the Etype
1911 of the expression. One exception arises in the case of a simple name that
1912 is parenthesized. This still has the Etype of the name, but since it is
1913 not a name, para 7 does not apply, and we need to go to the base type.
1914 This is the only case where parenthesization affects the dynamic
1915 semantics (i.e. the range of possible values at runtime that is covered
1916 by the others alternative.
1918 Another exception is if the subtype of the expression is non-static. In
1919 that case, we also have to use the base type. */
1920 if (Paren_Count (Expression (gnat_node)) != 0
1921 || !Is_OK_Static_Subtype (Underlying_Type
1922 (Etype (Expression (gnat_node)))))
1923 gnu_expr = convert (get_base_type (TREE_TYPE (gnu_expr)), gnu_expr);
1925 /* We build a SWITCH_EXPR that contains the code with interspersed
1926 CASE_LABEL_EXPRs for each label. */
1928 push_stack (&gnu_switch_label_stack, NULL_TREE,
1929 create_artificial_label (input_location));
1930 start_stmt_group ();
1931 for (gnat_when = First_Non_Pragma (Alternatives (gnat_node));
1932 Present (gnat_when);
1933 gnat_when = Next_Non_Pragma (gnat_when))
1935 bool choices_added_p = false;
1936 Node_Id gnat_choice;
1938 /* First compile all the different case choices for the current WHEN
1940 for (gnat_choice = First (Discrete_Choices (gnat_when));
1941 Present (gnat_choice); gnat_choice = Next (gnat_choice))
1943 tree gnu_low = NULL_TREE, gnu_high = NULL_TREE;
1945 switch (Nkind (gnat_choice))
1948 gnu_low = gnat_to_gnu (Low_Bound (gnat_choice));
1949 gnu_high = gnat_to_gnu (High_Bound (gnat_choice));
1952 case N_Subtype_Indication:
1953 gnu_low = gnat_to_gnu (Low_Bound (Range_Expression
1954 (Constraint (gnat_choice))));
1955 gnu_high = gnat_to_gnu (High_Bound (Range_Expression
1956 (Constraint (gnat_choice))));
1960 case N_Expanded_Name:
1961 /* This represents either a subtype range or a static value of
1962 some kind; Ekind says which. */
1963 if (IN (Ekind (Entity (gnat_choice)), Type_Kind))
1965 tree gnu_type = get_unpadded_type (Entity (gnat_choice));
1967 gnu_low = fold (TYPE_MIN_VALUE (gnu_type));
1968 gnu_high = fold (TYPE_MAX_VALUE (gnu_type));
1972 /* ... fall through ... */
1974 case N_Character_Literal:
1975 case N_Integer_Literal:
1976 gnu_low = gnat_to_gnu (gnat_choice);
1979 case N_Others_Choice:
1986 /* If the case value is a subtype that raises Constraint_Error at
1987 run-time because of a wrong bound, then gnu_low or gnu_high is
1988 not translated into an INTEGER_CST. In such a case, we need
1989 to ensure that the when statement is not added in the tree,
1990 otherwise it will crash the gimplifier. */
1991 if ((!gnu_low || TREE_CODE (gnu_low) == INTEGER_CST)
1992 && (!gnu_high || TREE_CODE (gnu_high) == INTEGER_CST))
1994 add_stmt_with_node (build3
1995 (CASE_LABEL_EXPR, void_type_node,
1997 create_artificial_label (input_location)),
1999 choices_added_p = true;
2003 /* Push a binding level here in case variables are declared as we want
2004 them to be local to this set of statements instead of to the block
2005 containing the Case statement. */
2006 if (choices_added_p)
2008 add_stmt (build_stmt_group (Statements (gnat_when), true));
2009 add_stmt (build1 (GOTO_EXPR, void_type_node,
2010 TREE_VALUE (gnu_switch_label_stack)));
2014 /* Now emit a definition of the label all the cases branched to. */
2015 add_stmt (build1 (LABEL_EXPR, void_type_node,
2016 TREE_VALUE (gnu_switch_label_stack)));
2017 gnu_result = build3 (SWITCH_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (gnu_expr), gnu_expr,
2018 end_stmt_group (), NULL_TREE);
2019 pop_stack (&gnu_switch_label_stack);
2024 /* Subroutine of gnat_to_gnu to translate gnat_node, an N_Loop_Statement,
2025 to a GCC tree, which is returned. */
2028 Loop_Statement_to_gnu (Node_Id gnat_node)
2030 /* ??? It would be nice to use "build" here, but there's no build5. */
2031 tree gnu_loop_stmt = build_nt (LOOP_STMT, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE,
2032 NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE);
2033 tree gnu_loop_var = NULL_TREE;
2034 Node_Id gnat_iter_scheme = Iteration_Scheme (gnat_node);
2035 tree gnu_cond_expr = NULL_TREE;
2038 TREE_TYPE (gnu_loop_stmt) = void_type_node;
2039 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (gnu_loop_stmt) = 1;
2040 LOOP_STMT_LABEL (gnu_loop_stmt) = create_artificial_label (input_location);
2041 set_expr_location_from_node (gnu_loop_stmt, gnat_node);
2042 Sloc_to_locus (Sloc (End_Label (gnat_node)),
2043 &DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (LOOP_STMT_LABEL (gnu_loop_stmt)));
2045 /* Save the end label of this LOOP_STMT in a stack so that the corresponding
2046 N_Exit_Statement can find it. */
2047 push_stack (&gnu_loop_label_stack, NULL_TREE,
2048 LOOP_STMT_LABEL (gnu_loop_stmt));
2050 /* Set the condition under which the loop must keep going.
2051 For the case "LOOP .... END LOOP;" the condition is always true. */
2052 if (No (gnat_iter_scheme))
2055 /* For the case "WHILE condition LOOP ..... END LOOP;" it's immediate. */
2056 else if (Present (Condition (gnat_iter_scheme)))
2057 LOOP_STMT_TOP_COND (gnu_loop_stmt)
2058 = gnat_to_gnu (Condition (gnat_iter_scheme));
2060 /* Otherwise we have an iteration scheme and the condition is given by
2061 the bounds of the subtype of the iteration variable. */
2064 Node_Id gnat_loop_spec = Loop_Parameter_Specification (gnat_iter_scheme);
2065 Entity_Id gnat_loop_var = Defining_Entity (gnat_loop_spec);
2066 Entity_Id gnat_type = Etype (gnat_loop_var);
2067 tree gnu_type = get_unpadded_type (gnat_type);
2068 tree gnu_low = TYPE_MIN_VALUE (gnu_type);
2069 tree gnu_high = TYPE_MAX_VALUE (gnu_type);
2070 tree gnu_first, gnu_last, gnu_limit;
2071 enum tree_code update_code, end_code;
2072 tree gnu_base_type = get_base_type (gnu_type);
2074 /* We must disable modulo reduction for the loop variable, if any,
2075 in order for the loop comparison to be effective. */
2076 if (Reverse_Present (gnat_loop_spec))
2078 gnu_first = gnu_high;
2080 update_code = MINUS_NOMOD_EXPR;
2082 gnu_limit = TYPE_MIN_VALUE (gnu_base_type);
2086 gnu_first = gnu_low;
2087 gnu_last = gnu_high;
2088 update_code = PLUS_NOMOD_EXPR;
2090 gnu_limit = TYPE_MAX_VALUE (gnu_base_type);
2093 /* We know the loop variable will not overflow if GNU_LAST is a constant
2094 and is not equal to GNU_LIMIT. If it might overflow, we have to move
2095 the limit test to the end of the loop. In that case, we have to test
2096 for an empty loop outside the loop. */
2097 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_last) != INTEGER_CST
2098 || TREE_CODE (gnu_limit) != INTEGER_CST
2099 || tree_int_cst_equal (gnu_last, gnu_limit))
2102 = build3 (COND_EXPR, void_type_node,
2103 build_binary_op (LE_EXPR, integer_type_node,
2105 NULL_TREE, alloc_stmt_list ());
2106 set_expr_location_from_node (gnu_cond_expr, gnat_loop_spec);
2109 /* Open a new nesting level that will surround the loop to declare the
2110 loop index variable. */
2111 start_stmt_group ();
2114 /* Declare the loop index and set it to its initial value. */
2115 gnu_loop_var = gnat_to_gnu_entity (gnat_loop_var, gnu_first, 1);
2116 if (DECL_BY_REF_P (gnu_loop_var))
2117 gnu_loop_var = build_unary_op (INDIRECT_REF, NULL_TREE, gnu_loop_var);
2119 /* The loop variable might be a padded type, so use `convert' to get a
2120 reference to the inner variable if so. */
2121 gnu_loop_var = convert (get_base_type (gnu_type), gnu_loop_var);
2123 /* Set either the top or bottom exit condition as appropriate depending
2124 on whether or not we know an overflow cannot occur. */
2126 LOOP_STMT_BOT_COND (gnu_loop_stmt)
2127 = build_binary_op (NE_EXPR, integer_type_node,
2128 gnu_loop_var, gnu_last);
2130 LOOP_STMT_TOP_COND (gnu_loop_stmt)
2131 = build_binary_op (end_code, integer_type_node,
2132 gnu_loop_var, gnu_last);
2134 LOOP_STMT_UPDATE (gnu_loop_stmt)
2135 = build_binary_op (MODIFY_EXPR, NULL_TREE,
2137 build_binary_op (update_code,
2138 TREE_TYPE (gnu_loop_var),
2140 convert (TREE_TYPE (gnu_loop_var),
2141 integer_one_node)));
2142 set_expr_location_from_node (LOOP_STMT_UPDATE (gnu_loop_stmt),
2146 /* If the loop was named, have the name point to this loop. In this case,
2147 the association is not a ..._DECL node, but the end label from this
2149 if (Present (Identifier (gnat_node)))
2150 save_gnu_tree (Entity (Identifier (gnat_node)),
2151 LOOP_STMT_LABEL (gnu_loop_stmt), true);
2153 /* Make the loop body into its own block, so any allocated storage will be
2154 released every iteration. This is needed for stack allocation. */
2155 LOOP_STMT_BODY (gnu_loop_stmt)
2156 = build_stmt_group (Statements (gnat_node), true);
2158 /* If we declared a variable, then we are in a statement group for that
2159 declaration. Add the LOOP_STMT to it and make that the "loop". */
2162 add_stmt (gnu_loop_stmt);
2164 gnu_loop_stmt = end_stmt_group ();
2167 /* If we have an outer COND_EXPR, that's our result and this loop is its
2168 "true" statement. Otherwise, the result is the LOOP_STMT. */
2171 COND_EXPR_THEN (gnu_cond_expr) = gnu_loop_stmt;
2172 gnu_result = gnu_cond_expr;
2173 recalculate_side_effects (gnu_cond_expr);
2176 gnu_result = gnu_loop_stmt;
2178 pop_stack (&gnu_loop_label_stack);
2183 /* Emit statements to establish __gnat_handle_vms_condition as a VMS condition
2184 handler for the current function. */
2186 /* This is implemented by issuing a call to the appropriate VMS specific
2187 builtin. To avoid having VMS specific sections in the global gigi decls
2188 array, we maintain the decls of interest here. We can't declare them
2189 inside the function because we must mark them never to be GC'd, which we
2190 can only do at the global level. */
2192 static GTY(()) tree vms_builtin_establish_handler_decl = NULL_TREE;
2193 static GTY(()) tree gnat_vms_condition_handler_decl = NULL_TREE;
2196 establish_gnat_vms_condition_handler (void)
2198 tree establish_stmt;
2200 /* Elaborate the required decls on the first call. Check on the decl for
2201 the gnat condition handler to decide, as this is one we create so we are
2202 sure that it will be non null on subsequent calls. The builtin decl is
2203 looked up so remains null on targets where it is not implemented yet. */
2204 if (gnat_vms_condition_handler_decl == NULL_TREE)
2206 vms_builtin_establish_handler_decl
2208 (get_identifier ("__builtin_establish_vms_condition_handler"));
2210 gnat_vms_condition_handler_decl
2211 = create_subprog_decl (get_identifier ("__gnat_handle_vms_condition"),
2213 build_function_type_list (integer_type_node,
2217 NULL_TREE, 0, 1, 1, 0, Empty);
2219 /* ??? DECL_CONTEXT shouldn't have been set because of DECL_EXTERNAL. */
2220 DECL_CONTEXT (gnat_vms_condition_handler_decl) = NULL_TREE;
2223 /* Do nothing if the establish builtin is not available, which might happen
2224 on targets where the facility is not implemented. */
2225 if (vms_builtin_establish_handler_decl == NULL_TREE)
2229 = build_call_1_expr (vms_builtin_establish_handler_decl,
2231 (ADDR_EXPR, NULL_TREE,
2232 gnat_vms_condition_handler_decl));
2234 add_stmt (establish_stmt);
2237 /* Subroutine of gnat_to_gnu to process gnat_node, an N_Subprogram_Body. We
2238 don't return anything. */
2241 Subprogram_Body_to_gnu (Node_Id gnat_node)
2243 /* Defining identifier of a parameter to the subprogram. */
2244 Entity_Id gnat_param;
2245 /* The defining identifier for the subprogram body. Note that if a
2246 specification has appeared before for this body, then the identifier
2247 occurring in that specification will also be a defining identifier and all
2248 the calls to this subprogram will point to that specification. */
2249 Entity_Id gnat_subprog_id
2250 = (Present (Corresponding_Spec (gnat_node))
2251 ? Corresponding_Spec (gnat_node) : Defining_Entity (gnat_node));
2252 /* The FUNCTION_DECL node corresponding to the subprogram spec. */
2253 tree gnu_subprog_decl;
2254 /* Its RESULT_DECL node. */
2255 tree gnu_result_decl;
2256 /* The FUNCTION_TYPE node corresponding to the subprogram spec. */
2257 tree gnu_subprog_type;
2260 VEC(parm_attr,gc) *cache;
2262 /* If this is a generic object or if it has been eliminated,
2264 if (Ekind (gnat_subprog_id) == E_Generic_Procedure
2265 || Ekind (gnat_subprog_id) == E_Generic_Function
2266 || Is_Eliminated (gnat_subprog_id))
2269 /* If this subprogram acts as its own spec, define it. Otherwise, just get
2270 the already-elaborated tree node. However, if this subprogram had its
2271 elaboration deferred, we will already have made a tree node for it. So
2272 treat it as not being defined in that case. Such a subprogram cannot
2273 have an address clause or a freeze node, so this test is safe, though it
2274 does disable some otherwise-useful error checking. */
2276 = gnat_to_gnu_entity (gnat_subprog_id, NULL_TREE,
2277 Acts_As_Spec (gnat_node)
2278 && !present_gnu_tree (gnat_subprog_id));
2279 gnu_result_decl = DECL_RESULT (gnu_subprog_decl);
2280 gnu_subprog_type = TREE_TYPE (gnu_subprog_decl);
2282 /* If the function returns by invisible reference, make it explicit in the
2283 function body. See gnat_to_gnu_entity, E_Subprogram_Type case. */
2284 if (TREE_ADDRESSABLE (gnu_subprog_type))
2286 TREE_TYPE (gnu_result_decl)
2287 = build_reference_type (TREE_TYPE (gnu_result_decl));
2288 relayout_decl (gnu_result_decl);
2291 /* Propagate the debug mode. */
2292 if (!Needs_Debug_Info (gnat_subprog_id))
2293 DECL_IGNORED_P (gnu_subprog_decl) = 1;
2295 /* Set the line number in the decl to correspond to that of the body so that
2296 the line number notes are written correctly. */
2297 Sloc_to_locus (Sloc (gnat_node), &DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (gnu_subprog_decl));
2299 /* Initialize the information structure for the function. */
2300 allocate_struct_function (gnu_subprog_decl, false);
2301 DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (gnu_subprog_decl)->language
2302 = GGC_CNEW (struct language_function);
2304 begin_subprog_body (gnu_subprog_decl);
2305 gnu_cico_list = TYPE_CI_CO_LIST (gnu_subprog_type);
2307 /* If there are Out parameters, we need to ensure that the return statement
2308 properly copies them out. We do this by making a new block and converting
2309 any inner return into a goto to a label at the end of the block. */
2310 push_stack (&gnu_return_label_stack, NULL_TREE,
2311 gnu_cico_list ? create_artificial_label (input_location)
2314 /* Get a tree corresponding to the code for the subprogram. */
2315 start_stmt_group ();
2318 /* See if there are any parameters for which we don't yet have GCC entities.
2319 These must be for Out parameters for which we will be making VAR_DECL
2320 nodes here. Fill them in to TYPE_CI_CO_LIST, which must contain the empty
2321 entry as well. We can match up the entries because TYPE_CI_CO_LIST is in
2322 the order of the parameters. */
2323 for (gnat_param = First_Formal_With_Extras (gnat_subprog_id);
2324 Present (gnat_param);
2325 gnat_param = Next_Formal_With_Extras (gnat_param))
2326 if (!present_gnu_tree (gnat_param))
2328 /* Skip any entries that have been already filled in; they must
2329 correspond to In Out parameters. */
2330 for (; gnu_cico_list && TREE_VALUE (gnu_cico_list);
2331 gnu_cico_list = TREE_CHAIN (gnu_cico_list))
2334 /* Do any needed references for padded types. */
2335 TREE_VALUE (gnu_cico_list)
2336 = convert (TREE_TYPE (TREE_PURPOSE (gnu_cico_list)),
2337 gnat_to_gnu_entity (gnat_param, NULL_TREE, 1));
2340 /* On VMS, establish our condition handler to possibly turn a condition into
2341 the corresponding exception if the subprogram has a foreign convention or
2344 To ensure proper execution of local finalizations on condition instances,
2345 we must turn a condition into the corresponding exception even if there
2346 is no applicable Ada handler, and need at least one condition handler per
2347 possible call chain involving GNAT code. OTOH, establishing the handler
2348 has a cost so we want to minimize the number of subprograms into which
2349 this happens. The foreign or exported condition is expected to satisfy
2350 all the constraints. */
2351 if (TARGET_ABI_OPEN_VMS
2352 && (Has_Foreign_Convention (gnat_subprog_id)
2353 || Is_Exported (gnat_subprog_id)))
2354 establish_gnat_vms_condition_handler ();
2356 process_decls (Declarations (gnat_node), Empty, Empty, true, true);
2358 /* Generate the code of the subprogram itself. A return statement will be
2359 present and any Out parameters will be handled there. */
2360 add_stmt (gnat_to_gnu (Handled_Statement_Sequence (gnat_node)));
2362 gnu_result = end_stmt_group ();
2364 /* If we populated the parameter attributes cache, we need to make sure
2365 that the cached expressions are evaluated on all possible paths. */
2366 cache = DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (gnu_subprog_decl)->language->parm_attr_cache;
2369 struct parm_attr_d *pa;
2372 start_stmt_group ();
2374 for (i = 0; VEC_iterate (parm_attr, cache, i, pa); i++)
2377 add_stmt_with_node (pa->first, gnat_node);
2379 add_stmt_with_node (pa->last, gnat_node);
2381 add_stmt_with_node (pa->length, gnat_node);
2384 add_stmt (gnu_result);
2385 gnu_result = end_stmt_group ();
2388 /* If we are dealing with a return from an Ada procedure with parameters
2389 passed by copy-in/copy-out, we need to return a record containing the
2390 final values of these parameters. If the list contains only one entry,
2391 return just that entry though.
2393 For a full description of the copy-in/copy-out parameter mechanism, see
2394 the part of the gnat_to_gnu_entity routine dealing with the translation
2397 We need to make a block that contains the definition of that label and
2398 the copying of the return value. It first contains the function, then
2399 the label and copy statement. */
2400 if (TREE_VALUE (gnu_return_label_stack))
2404 start_stmt_group ();
2406 add_stmt (gnu_result);
2407 add_stmt (build1 (LABEL_EXPR, void_type_node,
2408 TREE_VALUE (gnu_return_label_stack)));
2410 gnu_cico_list = TYPE_CI_CO_LIST (gnu_subprog_type);
2411 if (list_length (gnu_cico_list) == 1)
2412 gnu_retval = TREE_VALUE (gnu_cico_list);
2414 gnu_retval = gnat_build_constructor (TREE_TYPE (gnu_subprog_type),
2417 add_stmt_with_node (build_return_expr (gnu_result_decl, gnu_retval),
2418 End_Label (Handled_Statement_Sequence (gnat_node)));
2420 gnu_result = end_stmt_group ();
2423 pop_stack (&gnu_return_label_stack);
2425 /* Set the end location. */
2427 ((Present (End_Label (Handled_Statement_Sequence (gnat_node)))
2428 ? Sloc (End_Label (Handled_Statement_Sequence (gnat_node)))
2429 : Sloc (gnat_node)),
2430 &DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (gnu_subprog_decl)->function_end_locus);
2432 end_subprog_body (gnu_result);
2434 /* Finally annotate the parameters and disconnect the trees for parameters
2435 that we have turned into variables since they are now unusable. */
2436 for (gnat_param = First_Formal_With_Extras (gnat_subprog_id);
2437 Present (gnat_param);
2438 gnat_param = Next_Formal_With_Extras (gnat_param))
2440 tree gnu_param = get_gnu_tree (gnat_param);
2441 annotate_object (gnat_param, TREE_TYPE (gnu_param), NULL_TREE,
2442 DECL_BY_REF_P (gnu_param));
2443 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_param) == VAR_DECL)
2444 save_gnu_tree (gnat_param, NULL_TREE, false);
2447 if (DECL_FUNCTION_STUB (gnu_subprog_decl))
2448 build_function_stub (gnu_subprog_decl, gnat_subprog_id);
2450 mark_out_of_scope (Defining_Unit_Name (Specification (gnat_node)));
2453 /* Subroutine of gnat_to_gnu to translate gnat_node, either an N_Function_Call
2454 or an N_Procedure_Call_Statement, to a GCC tree, which is returned.
2455 GNU_RESULT_TYPE_P is a pointer to where we should place the result type.
2456 If GNU_TARGET is non-null, this must be a function call and the result
2457 of the call is to be placed into that object. */
2460 call_to_gnu (Node_Id gnat_node, tree *gnu_result_type_p, tree gnu_target)
2462 /* The GCC node corresponding to the GNAT subprogram name. This can either
2463 be a FUNCTION_DECL node if we are dealing with a standard subprogram call,
2464 or an indirect reference expression (an INDIRECT_REF node) pointing to a
2466 tree gnu_subprog = gnat_to_gnu (Name (gnat_node));
2467 /* The FUNCTION_TYPE node giving the GCC type of the subprogram. */
2468 tree gnu_subprog_type = TREE_TYPE (gnu_subprog);
2469 tree gnu_subprog_addr = build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR, NULL_TREE, gnu_subprog);
2470 Entity_Id gnat_formal;
2471 Node_Id gnat_actual;
2472 tree gnu_actual_list = NULL_TREE;
2473 tree gnu_name_list = NULL_TREE;
2474 tree gnu_before_list = NULL_TREE;
2475 tree gnu_after_list = NULL_TREE;
2478 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (gnu_subprog_type) == FUNCTION_TYPE);
2480 /* If we are calling a stubbed function, raise Program_Error, but Elaborate
2481 all our args first. */
2482 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_subprog) == FUNCTION_DECL && DECL_STUBBED_P (gnu_subprog))
2484 tree call_expr = build_call_raise (PE_Stubbed_Subprogram_Called,
2485 gnat_node, N_Raise_Program_Error);
2487 for (gnat_actual = First_Actual (gnat_node);
2488 Present (gnat_actual);
2489 gnat_actual = Next_Actual (gnat_actual))
2490 add_stmt (gnat_to_gnu (gnat_actual));
2492 if (Nkind (gnat_node) == N_Function_Call && !gnu_target)
2494 *gnu_result_type_p = TREE_TYPE (gnu_subprog_type);
2495 return build1 (NULL_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (gnu_subprog_type), call_expr);
2501 /* The only way we can be making a call via an access type is if Name is an
2502 explicit dereference. In that case, get the list of formal args from the
2503 type the access type is pointing to. Otherwise, get the formals from the
2504 entity being called. */
2505 if (Nkind (Name (gnat_node)) == N_Explicit_Dereference)
2506 gnat_formal = First_Formal_With_Extras (Etype (Name (gnat_node)));
2507 else if (Nkind (Name (gnat_node)) == N_Attribute_Reference)
2508 /* Assume here that this must be 'Elab_Body or 'Elab_Spec. */
2509 gnat_formal = Empty;
2511 gnat_formal = First_Formal_With_Extras (Entity (Name (gnat_node)));
2513 /* Create the list of the actual parameters as GCC expects it, namely a
2514 chain of TREE_LIST nodes in which the TREE_VALUE field of each node
2515 is an expression and the TREE_PURPOSE field is null. But skip Out
2516 parameters not passed by reference and that need not be copied in. */
2517 for (gnat_actual = First_Actual (gnat_node);
2518 Present (gnat_actual);
2519 gnat_formal = Next_Formal_With_Extras (gnat_formal),
2520 gnat_actual = Next_Actual (gnat_actual))
2522 tree gnu_formal = present_gnu_tree (gnat_formal)
2523 ? get_gnu_tree (gnat_formal) : NULL_TREE;
2524 tree gnu_formal_type = gnat_to_gnu_type (Etype (gnat_formal));
2525 /* In the Out or In Out case, we must suppress conversions that yield
2526 an lvalue but can nevertheless cause the creation of a temporary,
2527 because we need the real object in this case, either to pass its
2528 address if it's passed by reference or as target of the back copy
2529 done after the call if it uses the copy-in copy-out mechanism.
2530 We do it in the In case too, except for an unchecked conversion
2531 because it alone can cause the actual to be misaligned and the
2532 addressability test is applied to the real object. */
2533 bool suppress_type_conversion
2534 = ((Nkind (gnat_actual) == N_Unchecked_Type_Conversion
2535 && Ekind (gnat_formal) != E_In_Parameter)
2536 || (Nkind (gnat_actual) == N_Type_Conversion
2537 && Is_Composite_Type (Underlying_Type (Etype (gnat_formal)))));
2538 Node_Id gnat_name = suppress_type_conversion
2539 ? Expression (gnat_actual) : gnat_actual;
2540 tree gnu_name = gnat_to_gnu (gnat_name), gnu_name_type;
2543 /* If it's possible we may need to use this expression twice, make sure
2544 that any side-effects are handled via SAVE_EXPRs; likewise if we need
2545 to force side-effects before the call.
2546 ??? This is more conservative than we need since we don't need to do
2547 this for pass-by-ref with no conversion. */
2548 if (Ekind (gnat_formal) != E_In_Parameter)
2549 gnu_name = gnat_stabilize_reference (gnu_name, true, NULL);
2551 /* If we are passing a non-addressable parameter by reference, pass the
2552 address of a copy. In the Out or In Out case, set up to copy back
2553 out after the call. */
2555 && (DECL_BY_REF_P (gnu_formal)
2556 || (TREE_CODE (gnu_formal) == PARM_DECL
2557 && (DECL_BY_COMPONENT_PTR_P (gnu_formal)
2558 || (DECL_BY_DESCRIPTOR_P (gnu_formal)))))
2559 && (gnu_name_type = gnat_to_gnu_type (Etype (gnat_name)))
2560 && !addressable_p (gnu_name, gnu_name_type))
2562 tree gnu_copy = gnu_name;
2564 /* If the actual type of the object is already the nominal type,
2565 we have nothing to do, except if the size is self-referential
2566 in which case we'll remove the unpadding below. */
2567 if (TREE_TYPE (gnu_name) == gnu_name_type
2568 && !CONTAINS_PLACEHOLDER_P (TYPE_SIZE (gnu_name_type)))
2571 /* Otherwise remove unpadding from the object and reset the copy. */
2572 else if (TREE_CODE (gnu_name) == COMPONENT_REF
2573 && TYPE_IS_PADDING_P
2574 (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (gnu_name, 0))))
2575 gnu_name = gnu_copy = TREE_OPERAND (gnu_name, 0);
2577 /* Otherwise convert to the nominal type of the object if it's
2578 a record type. There are several cases in which we need to
2579 make the temporary using this type instead of the actual type
2580 of the object if they are distinct, because the expectations
2581 of the callee would otherwise not be met:
2582 - if it's a justified modular type,
2583 - if the actual type is a smaller packable version of it. */
2584 else if (TREE_CODE (gnu_name_type) == RECORD_TYPE
2585 && (TYPE_JUSTIFIED_MODULAR_P (gnu_name_type)
2586 || smaller_packable_type_p (TREE_TYPE (gnu_name),
2588 gnu_name = convert (gnu_name_type, gnu_name);
2590 /* Make a SAVE_EXPR to force the creation of a temporary. Special
2591 code in gnat_gimplify_expr ensures that the same temporary is
2592 used as the object and copied back after the call if needed. */
2593 gnu_name = build1 (SAVE_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (gnu_name), gnu_name);
2594 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (gnu_name) = 1;
2596 /* If the type is passed by reference, a copy is not allowed. */
2597 if (TREE_ADDRESSABLE (gnu_formal_type))
2599 post_error ("misaligned actual cannot be passed by reference",
2602 /* Avoid the back-end assertion on temporary creation. */
2603 gnu_name = TREE_OPERAND (gnu_name, 0);
2606 /* For users of Starlet we issue a warning because the interface
2607 apparently assumes that by-ref parameters outlive the procedure
2608 invocation. The code still will not work as intended, but we
2609 cannot do much better since low-level parts of the back-end
2610 would allocate temporaries at will because of the misalignment
2611 if we did not do so here. */
2612 else if (Is_Valued_Procedure (Entity (Name (gnat_node))))
2615 ("?possible violation of implicit assumption", gnat_actual);
2617 ("?made by pragma Import_Valued_Procedure on &", gnat_actual,
2618 Entity (Name (gnat_node)));
2619 post_error_ne ("?because of misalignment of &", gnat_actual,
2623 /* Set up to move the copy back to the original if needed. */
2624 if (Ekind (gnat_formal) != E_In_Parameter)
2626 tree stmt = build_binary_op (MODIFY_EXPR, NULL_TREE, gnu_copy,
2628 set_expr_location_from_node (stmt, gnat_node);
2629 append_to_statement_list (stmt, &gnu_after_list);
2633 /* Start from the real object and build the actual. */
2634 gnu_actual = gnu_name;
2636 /* If this was a procedure call, we may not have removed any padding.
2637 So do it here for the part we will use as an input, if any. */
2638 if (Ekind (gnat_formal) != E_Out_Parameter
2639 && TYPE_IS_PADDING_P (TREE_TYPE (gnu_actual)))
2641 = convert (get_unpadded_type (Etype (gnat_actual)), gnu_actual);
2643 /* Put back the conversion we suppressed above in the computation of the
2644 real object. And even if we didn't suppress any conversion there, we
2645 may have suppressed a conversion to the Etype of the actual earlier,
2646 since the parent is a procedure call, so put it back here. */
2647 if (suppress_type_conversion
2648 && Nkind (gnat_actual) == N_Unchecked_Type_Conversion)
2650 = unchecked_convert (gnat_to_gnu_type (Etype (gnat_actual)),
2651 gnu_actual, No_Truncation (gnat_actual));
2654 = convert (gnat_to_gnu_type (Etype (gnat_actual)), gnu_actual);
2656 /* Make sure that the actual is in range of the formal's type. */
2657 if (Ekind (gnat_formal) != E_Out_Parameter
2658 && Do_Range_Check (gnat_actual))
2660 = emit_range_check (gnu_actual, Etype (gnat_formal), gnat_actual);
2662 /* And convert it to this type. */
2663 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_actual) != SAVE_EXPR)
2664 gnu_actual = convert (gnu_formal_type, gnu_actual);
2666 /* Unless this is an In parameter, we must remove any justified modular
2667 building from GNU_NAME to get an lvalue. */
2668 if (Ekind (gnat_formal) != E_In_Parameter
2669 && TREE_CODE (gnu_name) == CONSTRUCTOR
2670 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (gnu_name)) == RECORD_TYPE
2671 && TYPE_JUSTIFIED_MODULAR_P (TREE_TYPE (gnu_name)))
2673 = convert (TREE_TYPE (TYPE_FIELDS (TREE_TYPE (gnu_name))), gnu_name);
2675 /* If we have not saved a GCC object for the formal, it means it is an
2676 Out parameter not passed by reference and that need not be copied in.
2677 Otherwise, first see if the PARM_DECL is passed by reference. */
2679 && TREE_CODE (gnu_formal) == PARM_DECL
2680 && DECL_BY_REF_P (gnu_formal))
2682 if (Ekind (gnat_formal) != E_In_Parameter)
2684 /* In Out or Out parameters passed by reference don't use the
2685 copy-in copy-out mechanism so the address of the real object
2686 must be passed to the function. */
2687 gnu_actual = gnu_name;
2689 /* If we have a padded type, be sure we've removed padding. */
2690 if (TYPE_IS_PADDING_P (TREE_TYPE (gnu_actual))
2691 && TREE_CODE (gnu_actual) != SAVE_EXPR)
2692 gnu_actual = convert (get_unpadded_type (Etype (gnat_actual)),
2695 /* If we have the constructed subtype of an aliased object
2696 with an unconstrained nominal subtype, the type of the
2697 actual includes the template, although it is formally
2698 constrained. So we need to convert it back to the real
2699 constructed subtype to retrieve the constrained part
2700 and takes its address. */
2701 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (gnu_actual)) == RECORD_TYPE
2702 && TYPE_CONTAINS_TEMPLATE_P (TREE_TYPE (gnu_actual))
2703 && TREE_CODE (gnu_actual) != SAVE_EXPR
2704 && Is_Constr_Subt_For_UN_Aliased (Etype (gnat_actual))
2705 && Is_Array_Type (Etype (gnat_actual)))
2706 gnu_actual = convert (gnat_to_gnu_type (Etype (gnat_actual)),
2710 /* The symmetry of the paths to the type of an entity is broken here
2711 since arguments don't know that they will be passed by ref. */
2712 gnu_formal_type = TREE_TYPE (get_gnu_tree (gnat_formal));
2713 gnu_actual = build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR, gnu_formal_type, gnu_actual);
2716 && TREE_CODE (gnu_formal) == PARM_DECL
2717 && DECL_BY_COMPONENT_PTR_P (gnu_formal))
2719 gnu_formal_type = TREE_TYPE (get_gnu_tree (gnat_formal));
2720 gnu_actual = maybe_implicit_deref (gnu_actual);
2721 gnu_actual = maybe_unconstrained_array (gnu_actual);
2723 if (TYPE_IS_PADDING_P (gnu_formal_type))
2725 gnu_formal_type = TREE_TYPE (TYPE_FIELDS (gnu_formal_type));
2726 gnu_actual = convert (gnu_formal_type, gnu_actual);
2729 /* Take the address of the object and convert to the proper pointer
2730 type. We'd like to actually compute the address of the beginning
2731 of the array using an ADDR_EXPR of an ARRAY_REF, but there's a
2732 possibility that the ARRAY_REF might return a constant and we'd be
2733 getting the wrong address. Neither approach is exactly correct,
2734 but this is the most likely to work in all cases. */
2735 gnu_actual = convert (gnu_formal_type,
2736 build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR, NULL_TREE,
2740 && TREE_CODE (gnu_formal) == PARM_DECL
2741 && DECL_BY_DESCRIPTOR_P (gnu_formal))
2743 /* If this is 'Null_Parameter, pass a zero descriptor. */
2744 if ((TREE_CODE (gnu_actual) == INDIRECT_REF
2745 || TREE_CODE (gnu_actual) == UNCONSTRAINED_ARRAY_REF)
2746 && TREE_PRIVATE (gnu_actual))
2748 = convert (DECL_ARG_TYPE (gnu_formal), integer_zero_node);
2750 gnu_actual = build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR, NULL_TREE,
2751 fill_vms_descriptor (gnu_actual,
2759 if (Ekind (gnat_formal) != E_In_Parameter)
2760 gnu_name_list = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, gnu_name, gnu_name_list);
2762 if (!(gnu_formal && TREE_CODE (gnu_formal) == PARM_DECL))
2765 /* If this is 'Null_Parameter, pass a zero even though we are
2766 dereferencing it. */
2767 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_actual) == INDIRECT_REF
2768 && TREE_PRIVATE (gnu_actual)
2769 && (gnu_size = TYPE_SIZE (TREE_TYPE (gnu_actual)))
2770 && TREE_CODE (gnu_size) == INTEGER_CST
2771 && compare_tree_int (gnu_size, BITS_PER_WORD) <= 0)
2773 = unchecked_convert (DECL_ARG_TYPE (gnu_formal),
2774 convert (gnat_type_for_size
2775 (TREE_INT_CST_LOW (gnu_size), 1),
2779 gnu_actual = convert (DECL_ARG_TYPE (gnu_formal), gnu_actual);
2782 gnu_actual_list = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, gnu_actual, gnu_actual_list);
2785 gnu_call = build_call_list (TREE_TYPE (gnu_subprog_type), gnu_subprog_addr,
2786 nreverse (gnu_actual_list));
2787 set_expr_location_from_node (gnu_call, gnat_node);
2789 /* If it's a function call, the result is the call expression unless a target
2790 is specified, in which case we copy the result into the target and return
2791 the assignment statement. */
2792 if (Nkind (gnat_node) == N_Function_Call)
2794 tree gnu_result = gnu_call;
2795 enum tree_code op_code;
2797 /* If the function returns an unconstrained array or by direct reference,
2798 we have to dereference the pointer. */
2799 if (TYPE_RETURN_UNCONSTRAINED_P (gnu_subprog_type)
2800 || TYPE_RETURN_BY_DIRECT_REF_P (gnu_subprog_type))
2801 gnu_result = build_unary_op (INDIRECT_REF, NULL_TREE, gnu_result);
2805 /* ??? If the return type has non-constant size, then force the
2806 return slot optimization as we would not be able to generate
2807 a temporary. That's what has been done historically. */
2808 if (TREE_CONSTANT (TYPE_SIZE (TREE_TYPE (gnu_subprog_type))))
2809 op_code = MODIFY_EXPR;
2811 op_code = INIT_EXPR;
2814 = build_binary_op (op_code, NULL_TREE, gnu_target, gnu_result);
2817 *gnu_result_type_p = get_unpadded_type (Etype (gnat_node));
2822 /* If this is the case where the GNAT tree contains a procedure call but the
2823 Ada procedure has copy-in/copy-out parameters, then the special parameter
2824 passing mechanism must be used. */
2825 if (TYPE_CI_CO_LIST (gnu_subprog_type))
2827 /* List of FIELD_DECLs associated with the PARM_DECLs of the copy
2828 in copy out parameters. */
2829 tree scalar_return_list = TYPE_CI_CO_LIST (gnu_subprog_type);
2830 int length = list_length (scalar_return_list);
2836 /* The call sequence must contain one and only one call, even though
2837 the function is const or pure. So force a SAVE_EXPR. */
2838 gnu_call = build1 (SAVE_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (gnu_call), gnu_call);
2839 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (gnu_call) = 1;
2840 gnu_name_list = nreverse (gnu_name_list);
2842 /* If any of the names had side-effects, ensure they are all
2843 evaluated before the call. */
2844 for (gnu_name = gnu_name_list;
2846 gnu_name = TREE_CHAIN (gnu_name))
2847 if (TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (TREE_VALUE (gnu_name)))
2848 append_to_statement_list (TREE_VALUE (gnu_name),
2852 if (Nkind (Name (gnat_node)) == N_Explicit_Dereference)
2853 gnat_formal = First_Formal_With_Extras (Etype (Name (gnat_node)));
2855 gnat_formal = First_Formal_With_Extras (Entity (Name (gnat_node)));
2857 for (gnat_actual = First_Actual (gnat_node);
2858 Present (gnat_actual);
2859 gnat_formal = Next_Formal_With_Extras (gnat_formal),
2860 gnat_actual = Next_Actual (gnat_actual))
2861 /* If we are dealing with a copy in copy out parameter, we must
2862 retrieve its value from the record returned in the call. */
2863 if (!(present_gnu_tree (gnat_formal)
2864 && TREE_CODE (get_gnu_tree (gnat_formal)) == PARM_DECL
2865 && (DECL_BY_REF_P (get_gnu_tree (gnat_formal))
2866 || (TREE_CODE (get_gnu_tree (gnat_formal)) == PARM_DECL
2867 && ((DECL_BY_COMPONENT_PTR_P (get_gnu_tree (gnat_formal))
2868 || (DECL_BY_DESCRIPTOR_P
2869 (get_gnu_tree (gnat_formal))))))))
2870 && Ekind (gnat_formal) != E_In_Parameter)
2872 /* Get the value to assign to this Out or In Out parameter. It is
2873 either the result of the function if there is only a single such
2874 parameter or the appropriate field from the record returned. */
2878 : build_component_ref (gnu_call, NULL_TREE,
2879 TREE_PURPOSE (scalar_return_list),
2882 /* If the actual is a conversion, get the inner expression, which
2883 will be the real destination, and convert the result to the
2884 type of the actual parameter. */
2886 = maybe_unconstrained_array (TREE_VALUE (gnu_name_list));
2888 /* If the result is a padded type, remove the padding. */
2889 if (TYPE_IS_PADDING_P (TREE_TYPE (gnu_result)))
2891 = convert (TREE_TYPE (TYPE_FIELDS (TREE_TYPE (gnu_result))),
2894 /* If the actual is a type conversion, the real target object is
2895 denoted by the inner Expression and we need to convert the
2896 result to the associated type.
2897 We also need to convert our gnu assignment target to this type
2898 if the corresponding GNU_NAME was constructed from the GNAT
2899 conversion node and not from the inner Expression. */
2900 if (Nkind (gnat_actual) == N_Type_Conversion)
2903 = convert_with_check
2904 (Etype (Expression (gnat_actual)), gnu_result,
2905 Do_Overflow_Check (gnat_actual),
2906 Do_Range_Check (Expression (gnat_actual)),
2907 Float_Truncate (gnat_actual), gnat_actual);
2909 if (!Is_Composite_Type (Underlying_Type (Etype (gnat_formal))))
2910 gnu_actual = convert (TREE_TYPE (gnu_result), gnu_actual);
2913 /* Unchecked conversions as actuals for Out parameters are not
2914 allowed in user code because they are not variables, but do
2915 occur in front-end expansions. The associated GNU_NAME is
2916 always obtained from the inner expression in such cases. */
2917 else if (Nkind (gnat_actual) == N_Unchecked_Type_Conversion)
2918 gnu_result = unchecked_convert (TREE_TYPE (gnu_actual),
2920 No_Truncation (gnat_actual));
2923 if (Do_Range_Check (gnat_actual))
2925 = emit_range_check (gnu_result, Etype (gnat_actual),
2928 if (!(!TREE_CONSTANT (TYPE_SIZE (TREE_TYPE (gnu_actual)))
2929 && TREE_CONSTANT (TYPE_SIZE (TREE_TYPE (gnu_result)))))
2930 gnu_result = convert (TREE_TYPE (gnu_actual), gnu_result);
2933 /* Undo wrapping of boolean rvalues. */
2934 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_actual) == NE_EXPR
2935 && TREE_CODE (get_base_type (TREE_TYPE (gnu_actual)))
2937 && integer_zerop (TREE_OPERAND (gnu_actual, 1)))
2938 gnu_actual = TREE_OPERAND (gnu_actual, 0);
2939 gnu_result = build_binary_op (MODIFY_EXPR, NULL_TREE,
2940 gnu_actual, gnu_result);
2941 set_expr_location_from_node (gnu_result, gnat_node);
2942 append_to_statement_list (gnu_result, &gnu_before_list);
2943 scalar_return_list = TREE_CHAIN (scalar_return_list);
2944 gnu_name_list = TREE_CHAIN (gnu_name_list);
2948 append_to_statement_list (gnu_call, &gnu_before_list);
2950 append_to_statement_list (gnu_after_list, &gnu_before_list);
2952 return gnu_before_list;
2955 /* Subroutine of gnat_to_gnu to translate gnat_node, an
2956 N_Handled_Sequence_Of_Statements, to a GCC tree, which is returned. */
2959 Handled_Sequence_Of_Statements_to_gnu (Node_Id gnat_node)
2961 tree gnu_jmpsave_decl = NULL_TREE;
2962 tree gnu_jmpbuf_decl = NULL_TREE;
2963 /* If just annotating, ignore all EH and cleanups. */
2964 bool gcc_zcx = (!type_annotate_only
2965 && Present (Exception_Handlers (gnat_node))
2966 && Exception_Mechanism == Back_End_Exceptions);
2968 = (!type_annotate_only && Present (Exception_Handlers (gnat_node))
2969 && Exception_Mechanism == Setjmp_Longjmp);
2970 bool at_end = !type_annotate_only && Present (At_End_Proc (gnat_node));
2971 bool binding_for_block = (at_end || gcc_zcx || setjmp_longjmp);
2972 tree gnu_inner_block; /* The statement(s) for the block itself. */
2977 /* The GCC exception handling mechanism can handle both ZCX and SJLJ schemes
2978 and we have our own SJLJ mechanism. To call the GCC mechanism, we call
2979 add_cleanup, and when we leave the binding, end_stmt_group will create
2980 the TRY_FINALLY_EXPR.
2982 ??? The region level calls down there have been specifically put in place
2983 for a ZCX context and currently the order in which things are emitted
2984 (region/handlers) is different from the SJLJ case. Instead of putting
2985 other calls with different conditions at other places for the SJLJ case,
2986 it seems cleaner to reorder things for the SJLJ case and generalize the
2987 condition to make it not ZCX specific.
2989 If there are any exceptions or cleanup processing involved, we need an
2990 outer statement group (for Setjmp_Longjmp) and binding level. */
2991 if (binding_for_block)
2993 start_stmt_group ();
2997 /* If using setjmp_longjmp, make the variables for the setjmp buffer and save
2998 area for address of previous buffer. Do this first since we need to have
2999 the setjmp buf known for any decls in this block. */
3002 gnu_jmpsave_decl = create_var_decl (get_identifier ("JMPBUF_SAVE"),
3003 NULL_TREE, jmpbuf_ptr_type,
3004 build_call_0_expr (get_jmpbuf_decl),
3005 false, false, false, false, NULL,
3007 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (gnu_jmpsave_decl) = 1;
3009 /* The __builtin_setjmp receivers will immediately reinstall it. Now
3010 because of the unstructured form of EH used by setjmp_longjmp, there
3011 might be forward edges going to __builtin_setjmp receivers on which
3012 it is uninitialized, although they will never be actually taken. */
3013 TREE_NO_WARNING (gnu_jmpsave_decl) = 1;
3014 gnu_jmpbuf_decl = create_var_decl (get_identifier ("JMP_BUF"),
3015 NULL_TREE, jmpbuf_type,
3016 NULL_TREE, false, false, false, false,
3018 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (gnu_jmpbuf_decl) = 1;
3020 set_block_jmpbuf_decl (gnu_jmpbuf_decl);
3022 /* When we exit this block, restore the saved value. */
3023 add_cleanup (build_call_1_expr (set_jmpbuf_decl, gnu_jmpsave_decl),
3024 End_Label (gnat_node));
3027 /* If we are to call a function when exiting this block, add a cleanup
3028 to the binding level we made above. Note that add_cleanup is FIFO
3029 so we must register this cleanup after the EH cleanup just above. */
3031 add_cleanup (build_call_0_expr (gnat_to_gnu (At_End_Proc (gnat_node))),
3032 End_Label (gnat_node));
3034 /* Now build the tree for the declarations and statements inside this block.
3035 If this is SJLJ, set our jmp_buf as the current buffer. */
3036 start_stmt_group ();
3039 add_stmt (build_call_1_expr (set_jmpbuf_decl,
3040 build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR, NULL_TREE,
3043 if (Present (First_Real_Statement (gnat_node)))
3044 process_decls (Statements (gnat_node), Empty,
3045 First_Real_Statement (gnat_node), true, true);
3047 /* Generate code for each statement in the block. */
3048 for (gnat_temp = (Present (First_Real_Statement (gnat_node))
3049 ? First_Real_Statement (gnat_node)
3050 : First (Statements (gnat_node)));
3051 Present (gnat_temp); gnat_temp = Next (gnat_temp))
3052 add_stmt (gnat_to_gnu (gnat_temp));
3053 gnu_inner_block = end_stmt_group ();
3055 /* Now generate code for the two exception models, if either is relevant for
3059 tree *gnu_else_ptr = 0;
3062 /* Make a binding level for the exception handling declarations and code
3063 and set up gnu_except_ptr_stack for the handlers to use. */
3064 start_stmt_group ();
3067 push_stack (&gnu_except_ptr_stack, NULL_TREE,
3068 create_var_decl (get_identifier ("EXCEPT_PTR"),
3070 build_pointer_type (except_type_node),
3071 build_call_0_expr (get_excptr_decl), false,
3072 false, false, false, NULL, gnat_node));
3074 /* Generate code for each handler. The N_Exception_Handler case does the
3075 real work and returns a COND_EXPR for each handler, which we chain
3077 for (gnat_temp = First_Non_Pragma (Exception_Handlers (gnat_node));
3078 Present (gnat_temp); gnat_temp = Next_Non_Pragma (gnat_temp))
3080 gnu_expr = gnat_to_gnu (gnat_temp);
3082 /* If this is the first one, set it as the outer one. Otherwise,
3083 point the "else" part of the previous handler to us. Then point
3084 to our "else" part. */
3086 add_stmt (gnu_expr);
3088 *gnu_else_ptr = gnu_expr;
3090 gnu_else_ptr = &COND_EXPR_ELSE (gnu_expr);
3093 /* If none of the exception handlers did anything, re-raise but do not
3095 gnu_expr = build_call_1_expr (raise_nodefer_decl,