1 /****************************************************************************
3 * GNAT COMPILER COMPONENTS *
7 * C Implementation File *
9 * Copyright (C) 1992-2010, Free Software Foundation, Inc. *
11 * GNAT is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under *
12 * terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Soft- *
13 * ware Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later ver- *
14 * sion. GNAT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITH- *
15 * OUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY *
16 * or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License *
17 * for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General *
18 * Public License distributed with GNAT; see file COPYING3. If not see *
19 * <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. *
21 * GNAT was originally developed by the GNAT team at New York University. *
22 * Extensive contributions were provided by Ada Core Technologies Inc. *
24 ****************************************************************************/
28 #include "coretypes.h"
35 #include "tree-iterator.h"
39 #include "adadecode.h"
56 /* We should avoid allocating more than ALLOCA_THRESHOLD bytes via alloca,
57 for fear of running out of stack space. If we need more, we use xmalloc
59 #define ALLOCA_THRESHOLD 1000
61 /* Let code below know whether we are targetting VMS without need of
62 intrusive preprocessor directives. */
63 #ifndef TARGET_ABI_OPEN_VMS
64 #define TARGET_ABI_OPEN_VMS 0
67 /* For efficient float-to-int rounding, it is necessary to know whether
68 floating-point arithmetic may use wider intermediate results. When
69 FP_ARITH_MAY_WIDEN is not defined, be conservative and only assume
70 that arithmetic does not widen if double precision is emulated. */
71 #ifndef FP_ARITH_MAY_WIDEN
72 #if defined(HAVE_extendsfdf2)
73 #define FP_ARITH_MAY_WIDEN HAVE_extendsfdf2
75 #define FP_ARITH_MAY_WIDEN 0
79 /* Pointers to front-end tables accessed through macros. */
80 struct Node *Nodes_Ptr;
81 Node_Id *Next_Node_Ptr;
82 Node_Id *Prev_Node_Ptr;
83 struct Elist_Header *Elists_Ptr;
84 struct Elmt_Item *Elmts_Ptr;
85 struct String_Entry *Strings_Ptr;
86 Char_Code *String_Chars_Ptr;
87 struct List_Header *List_Headers_Ptr;
89 /* Highest number in the front-end node table. */
92 /* Current node being treated, in case abort called. */
93 Node_Id error_gnat_node;
95 /* True when gigi is being called on an analyzed but unexpanded
96 tree, and the only purpose of the call is to properly annotate
97 types with representation information. */
98 bool type_annotate_only;
100 /* Current filename without path. */
101 const char *ref_filename;
103 /* When not optimizing, we cache the 'First, 'Last and 'Length attributes
104 of unconstrained array IN parameters to avoid emitting a great deal of
105 redundant instructions to recompute them each time. */
106 struct GTY (()) parm_attr_d {
107 int id; /* GTY doesn't like Entity_Id. */
114 typedef struct parm_attr_d *parm_attr;
116 DEF_VEC_P(parm_attr);
117 DEF_VEC_ALLOC_P(parm_attr,gc);
119 struct GTY(()) language_function {
120 VEC(parm_attr,gc) *parm_attr_cache;
123 #define f_parm_attr_cache \
124 DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (current_function_decl)->language->parm_attr_cache
126 /* A structure used to gather together information about a statement group.
127 We use this to gather related statements, for example the "then" part
128 of a IF. In the case where it represents a lexical scope, we may also
129 have a BLOCK node corresponding to it and/or cleanups. */
131 struct GTY((chain_next ("%h.previous"))) stmt_group {
132 struct stmt_group *previous; /* Previous code group. */
133 tree stmt_list; /* List of statements for this code group. */
134 tree block; /* BLOCK for this code group, if any. */
135 tree cleanups; /* Cleanups for this code group, if any. */
138 static GTY(()) struct stmt_group *current_stmt_group;
140 /* List of unused struct stmt_group nodes. */
141 static GTY((deletable)) struct stmt_group *stmt_group_free_list;
143 /* A structure used to record information on elaboration procedures
144 we've made and need to process.
146 ??? gnat_node should be Node_Id, but gengtype gets confused. */
148 struct GTY((chain_next ("%h.next"))) elab_info {
149 struct elab_info *next; /* Pointer to next in chain. */
150 tree elab_proc; /* Elaboration procedure. */
151 int gnat_node; /* The N_Compilation_Unit. */
154 static GTY(()) struct elab_info *elab_info_list;
156 /* Free list of TREE_LIST nodes used for stacks. */
157 static GTY((deletable)) tree gnu_stack_free_list;
159 /* List of TREE_LIST nodes representing a stack of exception pointer
160 variables. TREE_VALUE is the VAR_DECL that stores the address of
161 the raised exception. Nonzero means we are in an exception
162 handler. Not used in the zero-cost case. */
163 static GTY(()) tree gnu_except_ptr_stack;
165 /* List of TREE_LIST nodes used to store the current elaboration procedure
166 decl. TREE_VALUE is the decl. */
167 static GTY(()) tree gnu_elab_proc_stack;
169 /* Variable that stores a list of labels to be used as a goto target instead of
170 a return in some functions. See processing for N_Subprogram_Body. */
171 static GTY(()) tree gnu_return_label_stack;
173 /* List of TREE_LIST nodes representing a stack of LOOP_STMT nodes.
174 TREE_VALUE of each entry is the label of the corresponding LOOP_STMT. */
175 static GTY(()) tree gnu_loop_label_stack;
177 /* List of TREE_LIST nodes representing labels for switch statements.
178 TREE_VALUE of each entry is the label at the end of the switch. */
179 static GTY(()) tree gnu_switch_label_stack;
181 /* List of TREE_LIST nodes containing the stacks for N_{Push,Pop}_*_Label. */
182 static GTY(()) tree gnu_constraint_error_label_stack;
183 static GTY(()) tree gnu_storage_error_label_stack;
184 static GTY(()) tree gnu_program_error_label_stack;
186 /* Map GNAT tree codes to GCC tree codes for simple expressions. */
187 static enum tree_code gnu_codes[Number_Node_Kinds];
189 static void init_code_table (void);
190 static void Compilation_Unit_to_gnu (Node_Id);
191 static void record_code_position (Node_Id);
192 static void insert_code_for (Node_Id);
193 static void add_cleanup (tree, Node_Id);
194 static tree unshare_save_expr (tree *, int *, void *);
195 static void add_stmt_list (List_Id);
196 static void push_exception_label_stack (tree *, Entity_Id);
197 static tree build_stmt_group (List_Id, bool);
198 static void push_stack (tree *, tree, tree);
199 static void pop_stack (tree *);
200 static enum gimplify_status gnat_gimplify_stmt (tree *);
201 static void elaborate_all_entities (Node_Id);
202 static void process_freeze_entity (Node_Id);
203 static void process_decls (List_Id, List_Id, Node_Id, bool, bool);
204 static tree emit_range_check (tree, Node_Id, Node_Id);
205 static tree emit_index_check (tree, tree, tree, tree, Node_Id);
206 static tree emit_check (tree, tree, int, Node_Id);
207 static tree build_unary_op_trapv (enum tree_code, tree, tree, Node_Id);
208 static tree build_binary_op_trapv (enum tree_code, tree, tree, tree, Node_Id);
209 static tree convert_with_check (Entity_Id, tree, bool, bool, bool, Node_Id);
210 static bool smaller_form_type_p (tree, tree);
211 static bool addressable_p (tree, tree);
212 static tree assoc_to_constructor (Entity_Id, Node_Id, tree);
213 static tree extract_values (tree, tree);
214 static tree pos_to_constructor (Node_Id, tree, Entity_Id);
215 static tree maybe_implicit_deref (tree);
216 static void set_expr_location_from_node (tree, Node_Id);
217 static int lvalue_required_p (Node_Id, tree, bool, bool, bool);
219 /* Hooks for debug info back-ends, only supported and used in a restricted set
220 of configurations. */
221 static const char *extract_encoding (const char *) ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
222 static const char *decode_name (const char *) ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
224 /* This is the main program of the back-end. It sets up all the table
225 structures and then generates code. */
228 gigi (Node_Id gnat_root, int max_gnat_node, int number_name ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
229 struct Node *nodes_ptr, Node_Id *next_node_ptr, Node_Id *prev_node_ptr,
230 struct Elist_Header *elists_ptr, struct Elmt_Item *elmts_ptr,
231 struct String_Entry *strings_ptr, Char_Code *string_chars_ptr,
232 struct List_Header *list_headers_ptr, Nat number_file,
233 struct File_Info_Type *file_info_ptr,
234 Entity_Id standard_boolean, Entity_Id standard_integer,
235 Entity_Id standard_character, Entity_Id standard_long_long_float,
236 Entity_Id standard_exception_type, Int gigi_operating_mode)
238 Entity_Id gnat_literal;
239 tree long_long_float_type, exception_type, t;
240 tree int64_type = gnat_type_for_size (64, 0);
241 struct elab_info *info;
244 max_gnat_nodes = max_gnat_node;
246 Nodes_Ptr = nodes_ptr;
247 Next_Node_Ptr = next_node_ptr;
248 Prev_Node_Ptr = prev_node_ptr;
249 Elists_Ptr = elists_ptr;
250 Elmts_Ptr = elmts_ptr;
251 Strings_Ptr = strings_ptr;
252 String_Chars_Ptr = string_chars_ptr;
253 List_Headers_Ptr = list_headers_ptr;
255 type_annotate_only = (gigi_operating_mode == 1);
257 gcc_assert (Nkind (gnat_root) == N_Compilation_Unit);
259 /* Declare the name of the compilation unit as the first global
260 name in order to make the middle-end fully deterministic. */
261 t = create_concat_name (Defining_Entity (Unit (gnat_root)), NULL);
262 first_global_object_name = ggc_strdup (IDENTIFIER_POINTER (t));
264 for (i = 0; i < number_file; i++)
266 /* Use the identifier table to make a permanent copy of the filename as
267 the name table gets reallocated after Gigi returns but before all the
268 debugging information is output. The __gnat_to_canonical_file_spec
269 call translates filenames from pragmas Source_Reference that contain
270 host style syntax not understood by gdb. */
274 (__gnat_to_canonical_file_spec
275 (Get_Name_String (file_info_ptr[i].File_Name))));
277 /* We rely on the order isomorphism between files and line maps. */
278 gcc_assert ((int) line_table->used == i);
280 /* We create the line map for a source file at once, with a fixed number
281 of columns chosen to avoid jumping over the next power of 2. */
282 linemap_add (line_table, LC_ENTER, 0, filename, 1);
283 linemap_line_start (line_table, file_info_ptr[i].Num_Source_Lines, 252);
284 linemap_position_for_column (line_table, 252 - 1);
285 linemap_add (line_table, LC_LEAVE, 0, NULL, 0);
288 /* Initialize ourselves. */
293 /* If we are just annotating types, give VOID_TYPE zero sizes to avoid
295 if (type_annotate_only)
297 TYPE_SIZE (void_type_node) = bitsize_zero_node;
298 TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (void_type_node) = size_zero_node;
301 /* If the GNU type extensions to DWARF are available, setup the hooks. */
302 #if defined (DWARF2_DEBUGGING_INFO) && defined (DWARF2_GNU_TYPE_EXTENSIONS)
303 /* We condition the name demangling and the generation of type encoding
304 strings on -gdwarf+ and always set descriptive types on. */
305 if (use_gnu_debug_info_extensions)
307 dwarf2out_set_type_encoding_func (extract_encoding);
308 dwarf2out_set_demangle_name_func (decode_name);
310 dwarf2out_set_descriptive_type_func (get_parallel_type);
313 /* Enable GNAT stack checking method if needed */
314 if (!Stack_Check_Probes_On_Target)
315 set_stack_check_libfunc (gen_rtx_SYMBOL_REF (Pmode, "_gnat_stack_check"));
317 /* Retrieve alignment settings. */
318 double_float_alignment = get_target_double_float_alignment ();
319 double_scalar_alignment = get_target_double_scalar_alignment ();
321 /* Record the builtin types. Define `integer' and `character' first so that
322 dbx will output them first. */
323 record_builtin_type ("integer", integer_type_node);
324 record_builtin_type ("character", unsigned_char_type_node);
325 record_builtin_type ("boolean", boolean_type_node);
326 record_builtin_type ("void", void_type_node);
328 /* Save the type we made for integer as the type for Standard.Integer. */
329 save_gnu_tree (Base_Type (standard_integer),
330 TYPE_NAME (integer_type_node),
333 /* Likewise for character as the type for Standard.Character. */
334 save_gnu_tree (Base_Type (standard_character),
335 TYPE_NAME (unsigned_char_type_node),
338 /* Likewise for boolean as the type for Standard.Boolean. */
339 save_gnu_tree (Base_Type (standard_boolean),
340 TYPE_NAME (boolean_type_node),
342 gnat_literal = First_Literal (Base_Type (standard_boolean));
343 t = UI_To_gnu (Enumeration_Rep (gnat_literal), boolean_type_node);
344 gcc_assert (t == boolean_false_node);
345 t = create_var_decl (get_entity_name (gnat_literal), NULL_TREE,
346 boolean_type_node, t, true, false, false, false,
348 DECL_IGNORED_P (t) = 1;
349 save_gnu_tree (gnat_literal, t, false);
350 gnat_literal = Next_Literal (gnat_literal);
351 t = UI_To_gnu (Enumeration_Rep (gnat_literal), boolean_type_node);
352 gcc_assert (t == boolean_true_node);
353 t = create_var_decl (get_entity_name (gnat_literal), NULL_TREE,
354 boolean_type_node, t, true, false, false, false,
356 DECL_IGNORED_P (t) = 1;
357 save_gnu_tree (gnat_literal, t, false);
359 void_ftype = build_function_type (void_type_node, NULL_TREE);
360 ptr_void_ftype = build_pointer_type (void_ftype);
362 /* Now declare runtime functions. */
363 t = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, void_type_node, NULL_TREE);
365 /* malloc is a function declaration tree for a function to allocate
368 = create_subprog_decl (get_identifier ("__gnat_malloc"), NULL_TREE,
369 build_function_type (ptr_void_type_node,
370 tree_cons (NULL_TREE,
372 NULL_TREE, false, true, true, NULL, Empty);
373 DECL_IS_MALLOC (malloc_decl) = 1;
375 /* malloc32 is a function declaration tree for a function to allocate
376 32-bit memory on a 64-bit system. Needed only on 64-bit VMS. */
378 = create_subprog_decl (get_identifier ("__gnat_malloc32"), NULL_TREE,
379 build_function_type (ptr_void_type_node,
380 tree_cons (NULL_TREE,
382 NULL_TREE, false, true, true, NULL, Empty);
383 DECL_IS_MALLOC (malloc32_decl) = 1;
385 /* free is a function declaration tree for a function to free memory. */
387 = create_subprog_decl (get_identifier ("__gnat_free"), NULL_TREE,
388 build_function_type (void_type_node,
389 tree_cons (NULL_TREE,
392 NULL_TREE, false, true, true, NULL, Empty);
394 /* This is used for 64-bit multiplication with overflow checking. */
396 = create_subprog_decl (get_identifier ("__gnat_mulv64"), NULL_TREE,
397 build_function_type_list (int64_type, int64_type,
398 int64_type, NULL_TREE),
399 NULL_TREE, false, true, true, NULL, Empty);
401 /* Name of the _Parent field in tagged record types. */
402 parent_name_id = get_identifier (Get_Name_String (Name_uParent));
404 /* Name of the Exception_Data type defined in System.Standard_Library. */
405 exception_data_name_id
406 = get_identifier ("system__standard_library__exception_data");
408 /* Make the types and functions used for exception processing. */
410 = build_array_type (gnat_type_for_mode (Pmode, 0),
411 build_index_type (size_int (5)));
412 record_builtin_type ("JMPBUF_T", jmpbuf_type);
413 jmpbuf_ptr_type = build_pointer_type (jmpbuf_type);
415 /* Functions to get and set the jumpbuf pointer for the current thread. */
417 = create_subprog_decl
418 (get_identifier ("system__soft_links__get_jmpbuf_address_soft"),
419 NULL_TREE, build_function_type (jmpbuf_ptr_type, NULL_TREE),
420 NULL_TREE, false, true, true, NULL, Empty);
421 /* Avoid creating superfluous edges to __builtin_setjmp receivers. */
422 DECL_PURE_P (get_jmpbuf_decl) = 1;
423 DECL_IGNORED_P (get_jmpbuf_decl) = 1;
426 = create_subprog_decl
427 (get_identifier ("system__soft_links__set_jmpbuf_address_soft"),
429 build_function_type (void_type_node,
430 tree_cons (NULL_TREE, jmpbuf_ptr_type, t)),
431 NULL_TREE, false, true, true, NULL, Empty);
432 DECL_IGNORED_P (set_jmpbuf_decl) = 1;
434 /* setjmp returns an integer and has one operand, which is a pointer to
437 = create_subprog_decl
438 (get_identifier ("__builtin_setjmp"), NULL_TREE,
439 build_function_type (integer_type_node,
440 tree_cons (NULL_TREE, jmpbuf_ptr_type, t)),
441 NULL_TREE, false, true, true, NULL, Empty);
442 DECL_BUILT_IN_CLASS (setjmp_decl) = BUILT_IN_NORMAL;
443 DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (setjmp_decl) = BUILT_IN_SETJMP;
445 /* update_setjmp_buf updates a setjmp buffer from the current stack pointer
447 update_setjmp_buf_decl
448 = create_subprog_decl
449 (get_identifier ("__builtin_update_setjmp_buf"), NULL_TREE,
450 build_function_type (void_type_node,
451 tree_cons (NULL_TREE, jmpbuf_ptr_type, t)),
452 NULL_TREE, false, true, true, NULL, Empty);
453 DECL_BUILT_IN_CLASS (update_setjmp_buf_decl) = BUILT_IN_NORMAL;
454 DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (update_setjmp_buf_decl) = BUILT_IN_UPDATE_SETJMP_BUF;
456 /* Hooks to call when entering/leaving an exception handler. */
458 = create_subprog_decl (get_identifier ("__gnat_begin_handler"), NULL_TREE,
459 build_function_type (void_type_node,
460 tree_cons (NULL_TREE,
463 NULL_TREE, false, true, true, NULL, Empty);
464 DECL_IGNORED_P (begin_handler_decl) = 1;
467 = create_subprog_decl (get_identifier ("__gnat_end_handler"), NULL_TREE,
468 build_function_type (void_type_node,
469 tree_cons (NULL_TREE,
472 NULL_TREE, false, true, true, NULL, Empty);
473 DECL_IGNORED_P (end_handler_decl) = 1;
475 /* If in no exception handlers mode, all raise statements are redirected to
476 __gnat_last_chance_handler. No need to redefine raise_nodefer_decl since
477 this procedure will never be called in this mode. */
478 if (No_Exception_Handlers_Set ())
481 = create_subprog_decl
482 (get_identifier ("__gnat_last_chance_handler"), NULL_TREE,
483 build_function_type (void_type_node,
484 tree_cons (NULL_TREE,
486 (unsigned_char_type_node),
487 tree_cons (NULL_TREE,
490 NULL_TREE, false, true, true, NULL, Empty);
492 for (i = 0; i < (int) ARRAY_SIZE (gnat_raise_decls); i++)
493 gnat_raise_decls[i] = decl;
496 /* Otherwise, make one decl for each exception reason. */
497 for (i = 0; i < (int) ARRAY_SIZE (gnat_raise_decls); i++)
501 sprintf (name, "__gnat_rcheck_%.2d", i);
503 = create_subprog_decl
504 (get_identifier (name), NULL_TREE,
505 build_function_type (void_type_node,
506 tree_cons (NULL_TREE,
508 (unsigned_char_type_node),
509 tree_cons (NULL_TREE,
512 NULL_TREE, false, true, true, NULL, Empty);
515 for (i = 0; i < (int) ARRAY_SIZE (gnat_raise_decls); i++)
517 TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (gnat_raise_decls[i]) = 1;
518 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (gnat_raise_decls[i]) = 1;
519 TREE_TYPE (gnat_raise_decls[i])
520 = build_qualified_type (TREE_TYPE (gnat_raise_decls[i]),
524 /* Set the types that GCC and Gigi use from the front end. */
526 = gnat_to_gnu_entity (Base_Type (standard_exception_type), NULL_TREE, 0);
527 except_type_node = TREE_TYPE (exception_type);
529 /* Make other functions used for exception processing. */
531 = create_subprog_decl
532 (get_identifier ("system__soft_links__get_gnat_exception"),
534 build_function_type (build_pointer_type (except_type_node), NULL_TREE),
535 NULL_TREE, false, true, true, NULL, Empty);
536 /* Avoid creating superfluous edges to __builtin_setjmp receivers. */
537 DECL_PURE_P (get_excptr_decl) = 1;
540 = create_subprog_decl
541 (get_identifier ("__gnat_raise_nodefer_with_msg"), NULL_TREE,
542 build_function_type (void_type_node,
543 tree_cons (NULL_TREE,
544 build_pointer_type (except_type_node),
546 NULL_TREE, false, true, true, NULL, Empty);
548 /* Indicate that these never return. */
549 TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (raise_nodefer_decl) = 1;
550 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (raise_nodefer_decl) = 1;
551 TREE_TYPE (raise_nodefer_decl)
552 = build_qualified_type (TREE_TYPE (raise_nodefer_decl),
555 /* Build the special descriptor type and its null node if needed. */
556 if (TARGET_VTABLE_USES_DESCRIPTORS)
558 tree null_node = fold_convert (ptr_void_ftype, null_pointer_node);
559 tree field_list = NULL_TREE, null_list = NULL_TREE;
562 fdesc_type_node = make_node (RECORD_TYPE);
564 for (j = 0; j < TARGET_VTABLE_USES_DESCRIPTORS; j++)
567 = create_field_decl (NULL_TREE, ptr_void_ftype, fdesc_type_node,
568 NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE, 0, 1);
569 TREE_CHAIN (field) = field_list;
571 null_list = tree_cons (field, null_node, null_list);
574 finish_record_type (fdesc_type_node, nreverse (field_list), 0, false);
575 record_builtin_type ("descriptor", fdesc_type_node);
576 null_fdesc_node = gnat_build_constructor (fdesc_type_node, null_list);
580 = gnat_to_gnu_entity (Base_Type (standard_long_long_float), NULL_TREE, 0);
582 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (long_long_float_type)) == INTEGER_TYPE)
584 /* In this case, the builtin floating point types are VAX float,
585 so make up a type for use. */
586 longest_float_type_node = make_node (REAL_TYPE);
587 TYPE_PRECISION (longest_float_type_node) = LONG_DOUBLE_TYPE_SIZE;
588 layout_type (longest_float_type_node);
589 record_builtin_type ("longest float type", longest_float_type_node);
592 longest_float_type_node = TREE_TYPE (long_long_float_type);
594 /* Dummy objects to materialize "others" and "all others" in the exception
595 tables. These are exported by a-exexpr.adb, so see this unit for the
598 = create_var_decl (get_identifier ("OTHERS"),
599 get_identifier ("__gnat_others_value"),
600 integer_type_node, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, Empty);
603 = create_var_decl (get_identifier ("ALL_OTHERS"),
604 get_identifier ("__gnat_all_others_value"),
605 integer_type_node, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, Empty);
607 main_identifier_node = get_identifier ("main");
609 /* Install the builtins we might need, either internally or as
610 user available facilities for Intrinsic imports. */
611 gnat_install_builtins ();
613 gnu_except_ptr_stack = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE);
614 gnu_constraint_error_label_stack
615 = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE);
616 gnu_storage_error_label_stack = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE);
617 gnu_program_error_label_stack = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE);
619 /* Process any Pragma Ident for the main unit. */
620 #ifdef ASM_OUTPUT_IDENT
621 if (Present (Ident_String (Main_Unit)))
624 TREE_STRING_POINTER (gnat_to_gnu (Ident_String (Main_Unit))));
627 /* If we are using the GCC exception mechanism, let GCC know. */
628 if (Exception_Mechanism == Back_End_Exceptions)
631 /* Now translate the compilation unit proper. */
632 Compilation_Unit_to_gnu (gnat_root);
634 /* Finally see if we have any elaboration procedures to deal with. */
635 for (info = elab_info_list; info; info = info->next)
637 tree gnu_body = DECL_SAVED_TREE (info->elab_proc), gnu_stmts;
639 /* Unshare SAVE_EXPRs between subprograms. These are not unshared by
640 the gimplifier for obvious reasons, but it turns out that we need to
641 unshare them for the global level because of SAVE_EXPRs made around
642 checks for global objects and around allocators for global objects
643 of variable size, in order to prevent node sharing in the underlying
644 expression. Note that this implicitly assumes that the SAVE_EXPR
645 nodes themselves are not shared between subprograms, which would be
646 an upstream bug for which we would not change the outcome. */
647 walk_tree_without_duplicates (&gnu_body, unshare_save_expr, NULL);
649 /* We should have a BIND_EXPR but it may not have any statements in it.
650 If it doesn't have any, we have nothing to do except for setting the
651 flag on the GNAT node. Otherwise, process the function as others. */
652 gnu_stmts = gnu_body;
653 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_stmts) == BIND_EXPR)
654 gnu_stmts = BIND_EXPR_BODY (gnu_stmts);
655 if (!gnu_stmts || !STATEMENT_LIST_HEAD (gnu_stmts))
656 Set_Has_No_Elaboration_Code (info->gnat_node, 1);
659 begin_subprog_body (info->elab_proc);
660 end_subprog_body (gnu_body);
664 /* We cannot track the location of errors past this point. */
665 error_gnat_node = Empty;
668 /* Return a positive value if an lvalue is required for GNAT_NODE, which is
669 an N_Attribute_Reference. */
672 lvalue_required_for_attribute_p (Node_Id gnat_node)
674 switch (Get_Attribute_Id (Attribute_Name (gnat_node)))
682 case Attr_Range_Length:
684 case Attr_Object_Size:
685 case Attr_Value_Size:
686 case Attr_Component_Size:
687 case Attr_Max_Size_In_Storage_Elements:
690 case Attr_Null_Parameter:
691 case Attr_Passed_By_Reference:
692 case Attr_Mechanism_Code:
697 case Attr_Unchecked_Access:
698 case Attr_Unrestricted_Access:
699 case Attr_Code_Address:
700 case Attr_Pool_Address:
703 case Attr_Bit_Position:
713 /* Return a positive value if an lvalue is required for GNAT_NODE. GNU_TYPE
714 is the type that will be used for GNAT_NODE in the translated GNU tree.
715 CONSTANT indicates whether the underlying object represented by GNAT_NODE
716 is constant in the Ada sense. If it is, ADDRESS_OF_CONSTANT indicates
717 whether its value is the address of a constant and ALIASED whether it is
718 aliased. If it isn't, ADDRESS_OF_CONSTANT and ALIASED are ignored.
720 The function climbs up the GNAT tree starting from the node and returns 1
721 upon encountering a node that effectively requires an lvalue downstream.
722 It returns int instead of bool to facilitate usage in non-purely binary
726 lvalue_required_p (Node_Id gnat_node, tree gnu_type, bool constant,
727 bool address_of_constant, bool aliased)
729 Node_Id gnat_parent = Parent (gnat_node), gnat_temp;
731 switch (Nkind (gnat_parent))
736 case N_Attribute_Reference:
737 return lvalue_required_for_attribute_p (gnat_parent);
739 case N_Parameter_Association:
740 case N_Function_Call:
741 case N_Procedure_Call_Statement:
742 /* If the parameter is by reference, an lvalue is required. */
744 || must_pass_by_ref (gnu_type)
745 || default_pass_by_ref (gnu_type));
747 case N_Indexed_Component:
748 /* Only the array expression can require an lvalue. */
749 if (Prefix (gnat_parent) != gnat_node)
752 /* ??? Consider that referencing an indexed component with a
753 non-constant index forces the whole aggregate to memory.
754 Note that N_Integer_Literal is conservative, any static
755 expression in the RM sense could probably be accepted. */
756 for (gnat_temp = First (Expressions (gnat_parent));
758 gnat_temp = Next (gnat_temp))
759 if (Nkind (gnat_temp) != N_Integer_Literal)
762 /* ... fall through ... */
765 /* Only the array expression can require an lvalue. */
766 if (Prefix (gnat_parent) != gnat_node)
769 aliased |= Has_Aliased_Components (Etype (gnat_node));
770 return lvalue_required_p (gnat_parent, gnu_type, constant,
771 address_of_constant, aliased);
773 case N_Selected_Component:
774 aliased |= Is_Aliased (Entity (Selector_Name (gnat_parent)));
775 return lvalue_required_p (gnat_parent, gnu_type, constant,
776 address_of_constant, aliased);
778 case N_Object_Renaming_Declaration:
779 /* We need to make a real renaming only if the constant object is
780 aliased or if we may use a renaming pointer; otherwise we can
781 optimize and return the rvalue. We make an exception if the object
782 is an identifier since in this case the rvalue can be propagated
783 attached to the CONST_DECL. */
786 /* This should match the constant case of the renaming code. */
788 (Underlying_Type (Etype (Name (gnat_parent))))
789 || Nkind (Name (gnat_parent)) == N_Identifier);
791 case N_Object_Declaration:
792 /* We cannot use a constructor if this is an atomic object because
793 the actual assignment might end up being done component-wise. */
794 return ((Is_Composite_Type (Underlying_Type (Etype (gnat_node)))
795 && Is_Atomic (Defining_Entity (gnat_parent)))
796 /* We don't use a constructor if this is a class-wide object
797 because the effective type of the object is the equivalent
798 type of the class-wide subtype and it smashes most of the
799 data into an array of bytes to which we cannot convert. */
800 || Ekind ((Etype (Defining_Entity (gnat_parent))))
801 == E_Class_Wide_Subtype);
803 case N_Assignment_Statement:
804 /* We cannot use a constructor if the LHS is an atomic object because
805 the actual assignment might end up being done component-wise. */
807 || Name (gnat_parent) == gnat_node
808 || (Is_Composite_Type (Underlying_Type (Etype (gnat_node)))
809 && Is_Atomic (Entity (Name (gnat_parent)))));
811 case N_Type_Conversion:
812 case N_Qualified_Expression:
813 /* We must look through all conversions for composite types because we
814 may need to bypass an intermediate conversion to a narrower record
815 type that is generated for a formal conversion, e.g. the conversion
816 to the root type of a hierarchy of tagged types generated for the
817 formal conversion to the class-wide type. */
818 if (!Is_Composite_Type (Underlying_Type (Etype (gnat_node))))
821 /* ... fall through ... */
823 case N_Unchecked_Type_Conversion:
824 /* Returning 0 is very likely correct but we get better code if we
825 go through the conversion. */
826 return lvalue_required_p (gnat_parent,
827 get_unpadded_type (Etype (gnat_parent)),
828 constant, address_of_constant, aliased);
830 case N_Explicit_Dereference:
831 /* We look through dereferences for address of constant because we need
832 to handle the special cases listed above. */
833 if (constant && address_of_constant)
834 return lvalue_required_p (gnat_parent,
835 get_unpadded_type (Etype (gnat_parent)),
838 /* ... fall through ... */
847 /* Subroutine of gnat_to_gnu to translate gnat_node, an N_Identifier,
848 to a GCC tree, which is returned. GNU_RESULT_TYPE_P is a pointer
849 to where we should place the result type. */
852 Identifier_to_gnu (Node_Id gnat_node, tree *gnu_result_type_p)
854 Node_Id gnat_temp, gnat_temp_type;
855 tree gnu_result, gnu_result_type;
857 /* Whether we should require an lvalue for GNAT_NODE. Needed in
858 specific circumstances only, so evaluated lazily. < 0 means
859 unknown, > 0 means known true, 0 means known false. */
860 int require_lvalue = -1;
862 /* If GNAT_NODE is a constant, whether we should use the initialization
863 value instead of the constant entity, typically for scalars with an
864 address clause when the parent doesn't require an lvalue. */
865 bool use_constant_initializer = false;
867 /* If the Etype of this node does not equal the Etype of the Entity,
868 something is wrong with the entity map, probably in generic
869 instantiation. However, this does not apply to types. Since we sometime
870 have strange Ekind's, just do this test for objects. Also, if the Etype of
871 the Entity is private, the Etype of the N_Identifier is allowed to be the
872 full type and also we consider a packed array type to be the same as the
873 original type. Similarly, a class-wide type is equivalent to a subtype of
874 itself. Finally, if the types are Itypes, one may be a copy of the other,
875 which is also legal. */
876 gnat_temp = (Nkind (gnat_node) == N_Defining_Identifier
877 ? gnat_node : Entity (gnat_node));
878 gnat_temp_type = Etype (gnat_temp);
880 gcc_assert (Etype (gnat_node) == gnat_temp_type
881 || (Is_Packed (gnat_temp_type)
882 && Etype (gnat_node) == Packed_Array_Type (gnat_temp_type))
883 || (Is_Class_Wide_Type (Etype (gnat_node)))
884 || (IN (Ekind (gnat_temp_type), Private_Kind)
885 && Present (Full_View (gnat_temp_type))
886 && ((Etype (gnat_node) == Full_View (gnat_temp_type))
887 || (Is_Packed (Full_View (gnat_temp_type))
888 && (Etype (gnat_node)
889 == Packed_Array_Type (Full_View
890 (gnat_temp_type))))))
891 || (Is_Itype (Etype (gnat_node)) && Is_Itype (gnat_temp_type))
892 || !(Ekind (gnat_temp) == E_Variable
893 || Ekind (gnat_temp) == E_Component
894 || Ekind (gnat_temp) == E_Constant
895 || Ekind (gnat_temp) == E_Loop_Parameter
896 || IN (Ekind (gnat_temp), Formal_Kind)));
898 /* If this is a reference to a deferred constant whose partial view is an
899 unconstrained private type, the proper type is on the full view of the
900 constant, not on the full view of the type, which may be unconstrained.
902 This may be a reference to a type, for example in the prefix of the
903 attribute Position, generated for dispatching code (see Make_DT in
904 exp_disp,adb). In that case we need the type itself, not is parent,
905 in particular if it is a derived type */
906 if (Is_Private_Type (gnat_temp_type)
907 && Has_Unknown_Discriminants (gnat_temp_type)
908 && Ekind (gnat_temp) == E_Constant
909 && Present (Full_View (gnat_temp)))
911 gnat_temp = Full_View (gnat_temp);
912 gnat_temp_type = Etype (gnat_temp);
916 /* We want to use the Actual_Subtype if it has already been elaborated,
917 otherwise the Etype. Avoid using Actual_Subtype for packed arrays to
919 if ((Ekind (gnat_temp) == E_Constant
920 || Ekind (gnat_temp) == E_Variable || Is_Formal (gnat_temp))
921 && !(Is_Array_Type (Etype (gnat_temp))
922 && Present (Packed_Array_Type (Etype (gnat_temp))))
923 && Present (Actual_Subtype (gnat_temp))
924 && present_gnu_tree (Actual_Subtype (gnat_temp)))
925 gnat_temp_type = Actual_Subtype (gnat_temp);
927 gnat_temp_type = Etype (gnat_node);
930 /* Expand the type of this identifier first, in case it is an enumeral
931 literal, which only get made when the type is expanded. There is no
932 order-of-elaboration issue here. */
933 gnu_result_type = get_unpadded_type (gnat_temp_type);
935 /* If this is a non-imported scalar constant with an address clause,
936 retrieve the value instead of a pointer to be dereferenced unless
937 an lvalue is required. This is generally more efficient and actually
938 required if this is a static expression because it might be used
939 in a context where a dereference is inappropriate, such as a case
940 statement alternative or a record discriminant. There is no possible
941 volatile-ness short-circuit here since Volatile constants must bei
943 if (Ekind (gnat_temp) == E_Constant
944 && Is_Scalar_Type (gnat_temp_type)
945 && !Is_Imported (gnat_temp)
946 && Present (Address_Clause (gnat_temp)))
948 require_lvalue = lvalue_required_p (gnat_node, gnu_result_type, true,
949 false, Is_Aliased (gnat_temp));
950 use_constant_initializer = !require_lvalue;
953 if (use_constant_initializer)
955 /* If this is a deferred constant, the initializer is attached to
957 if (Present (Full_View (gnat_temp)))
958 gnat_temp = Full_View (gnat_temp);
960 gnu_result = gnat_to_gnu (Expression (Declaration_Node (gnat_temp)));
963 gnu_result = gnat_to_gnu_entity (gnat_temp, NULL_TREE, 0);
965 /* If we are in an exception handler, force this variable into memory to
966 ensure optimization does not remove stores that appear redundant but are
967 actually needed in case an exception occurs.
969 ??? Note that we need not do this if the variable is declared within the
970 handler, only if it is referenced in the handler and declared in an
971 enclosing block, but we have no way of testing that right now.
973 ??? We used to essentially set the TREE_ADDRESSABLE flag on the variable
974 here, but it can now be removed by the Tree aliasing machinery if the
975 address of the variable is never taken. All we can do is to make the
976 variable volatile, which might incur the generation of temporaries just
977 to access the memory in some circumstances. This can be avoided for
978 variables of non-constant size because they are automatically allocated
979 to memory. There might be no way of allocating a proper temporary for
980 them in any case. We only do this for SJLJ though. */
981 if (TREE_VALUE (gnu_except_ptr_stack)
982 && TREE_CODE (gnu_result) == VAR_DECL
983 && TREE_CODE (DECL_SIZE_UNIT (gnu_result)) == INTEGER_CST)
984 TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (gnu_result) = TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (gnu_result) = 1;
986 /* Some objects (such as parameters passed by reference, globals of
987 variable size, and renamed objects) actually represent the address
988 of the object. In that case, we must do the dereference. Likewise,
989 deal with parameters to foreign convention subprograms. */
990 if (DECL_P (gnu_result)
991 && (DECL_BY_REF_P (gnu_result)
992 || (TREE_CODE (gnu_result) == PARM_DECL
993 && DECL_BY_COMPONENT_PTR_P (gnu_result))))
995 const bool read_only = DECL_POINTS_TO_READONLY_P (gnu_result);
998 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_result) == PARM_DECL
999 && DECL_BY_COMPONENT_PTR_P (gnu_result))
1001 = build_unary_op (INDIRECT_REF, NULL_TREE,
1002 convert (build_pointer_type (gnu_result_type),
1005 /* If it's a renaming pointer and we are at the right binding level,
1006 we can reference the renamed object directly, since the renamed
1007 expression has been protected against multiple evaluations. */
1008 else if (TREE_CODE (gnu_result) == VAR_DECL
1009 && (renamed_obj = DECL_RENAMED_OBJECT (gnu_result))
1010 && (!DECL_RENAMING_GLOBAL_P (gnu_result)
1011 || global_bindings_p ()))
1012 gnu_result = renamed_obj;
1014 /* Return the underlying CST for a CONST_DECL like a few lines below,
1015 after dereferencing in this case. */
1016 else if (TREE_CODE (gnu_result) == CONST_DECL)
1017 gnu_result = build_unary_op (INDIRECT_REF, NULL_TREE,
1018 DECL_INITIAL (gnu_result));
1021 gnu_result = build_unary_op (INDIRECT_REF, NULL_TREE, gnu_result);
1024 TREE_READONLY (gnu_result) = 1;
1027 /* The GNAT tree has the type of a function as the type of its result. Also
1028 use the type of the result if the Etype is a subtype which is nominally
1029 unconstrained. But remove any padding from the resulting type. */
1030 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (gnu_result)) == FUNCTION_TYPE
1031 || Is_Constr_Subt_For_UN_Aliased (gnat_temp_type))
1033 gnu_result_type = TREE_TYPE (gnu_result);
1034 if (TYPE_IS_PADDING_P (gnu_result_type))
1035 gnu_result_type = TREE_TYPE (TYPE_FIELDS (gnu_result_type));
1038 /* If we have a constant declaration and its initializer, try to return the
1039 latter to avoid the need to call fold in lots of places and the need for
1040 elaboration code if this identifier is used as an initializer itself. */
1041 if (TREE_CONSTANT (gnu_result)
1042 && DECL_P (gnu_result)
1043 && DECL_INITIAL (gnu_result))
1045 bool constant_only = (TREE_CODE (gnu_result) == CONST_DECL
1046 && !DECL_CONST_CORRESPONDING_VAR (gnu_result));
1047 bool address_of_constant = (TREE_CODE (gnu_result) == CONST_DECL
1048 && DECL_CONST_ADDRESS_P (gnu_result));
1050 /* If there is a (corresponding) variable or this is the address of a
1051 constant, we only want to return the initializer if an lvalue isn't
1052 required. Evaluate this now if we have not already done so. */
1053 if ((!constant_only || address_of_constant) && require_lvalue < 0)
1055 = lvalue_required_p (gnat_node, gnu_result_type, true,
1056 address_of_constant, Is_Aliased (gnat_temp));
1058 if ((constant_only && !address_of_constant) || !require_lvalue)
1059 gnu_result = unshare_expr (DECL_INITIAL (gnu_result));
1062 *gnu_result_type_p = gnu_result_type;
1067 /* Subroutine of gnat_to_gnu to process gnat_node, an N_Pragma. Return
1068 any statements we generate. */
1071 Pragma_to_gnu (Node_Id gnat_node)
1074 tree gnu_result = alloc_stmt_list ();
1076 /* Check for (and ignore) unrecognized pragma and do nothing if we are just
1077 annotating types. */
1078 if (type_annotate_only
1079 || !Is_Pragma_Name (Chars (Pragma_Identifier (gnat_node))))
1082 switch (Get_Pragma_Id (Chars (Pragma_Identifier (gnat_node))))
1084 case Pragma_Inspection_Point:
1085 /* Do nothing at top level: all such variables are already viewable. */
1086 if (global_bindings_p ())
1089 for (gnat_temp = First (Pragma_Argument_Associations (gnat_node));
1090 Present (gnat_temp);
1091 gnat_temp = Next (gnat_temp))
1093 Node_Id gnat_expr = Expression (gnat_temp);
1094 tree gnu_expr = gnat_to_gnu (gnat_expr);
1096 enum machine_mode mode;
1097 tree asm_constraint = NULL_TREE;
1098 #ifdef ASM_COMMENT_START
1102 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_expr) == UNCONSTRAINED_ARRAY_REF)
1103 gnu_expr = TREE_OPERAND (gnu_expr, 0);
1105 /* Use the value only if it fits into a normal register,
1106 otherwise use the address. */
1107 mode = TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (gnu_expr));
1108 use_address = ((GET_MODE_CLASS (mode) != MODE_INT
1109 && GET_MODE_CLASS (mode) != MODE_PARTIAL_INT)
1110 || GET_MODE_SIZE (mode) > UNITS_PER_WORD);
1113 gnu_expr = build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR, NULL_TREE, gnu_expr);
1115 #ifdef ASM_COMMENT_START
1116 comment = concat (ASM_COMMENT_START,
1117 " inspection point: ",
1118 Get_Name_String (Chars (gnat_expr)),
1119 use_address ? " address" : "",
1122 asm_constraint = build_string (strlen (comment), comment);
1125 gnu_expr = build5 (ASM_EXPR, void_type_node,
1129 (build_tree_list (NULL_TREE,
1130 build_string (1, "g")),
1131 gnu_expr, NULL_TREE),
1132 NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE);
1133 ASM_VOLATILE_P (gnu_expr) = 1;
1134 set_expr_location_from_node (gnu_expr, gnat_node);
1135 append_to_statement_list (gnu_expr, &gnu_result);
1139 case Pragma_Optimize:
1140 switch (Chars (Expression
1141 (First (Pragma_Argument_Associations (gnat_node)))))
1143 case Name_Time: case Name_Space:
1145 post_error ("insufficient -O value?", gnat_node);
1150 post_error ("must specify -O0?", gnat_node);
1158 case Pragma_Reviewable:
1159 if (write_symbols == NO_DEBUG)
1160 post_error ("must specify -g?", gnat_node);
1167 /* Subroutine of gnat_to_gnu to translate GNAT_NODE, an N_Attribute node,
1168 to a GCC tree, which is returned. GNU_RESULT_TYPE_P is a pointer to
1169 where we should place the result type. ATTRIBUTE is the attribute ID. */
1172 Attribute_to_gnu (Node_Id gnat_node, tree *gnu_result_type_p, int attribute)
1174 tree gnu_prefix = gnat_to_gnu (Prefix (gnat_node));
1175 tree gnu_type = TREE_TYPE (gnu_prefix);
1176 tree gnu_expr, gnu_result_type, gnu_result = error_mark_node;
1177 bool prefix_unused = false;
1179 /* If the input is a NULL_EXPR, make a new one. */
1180 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_prefix) == NULL_EXPR)
1182 gnu_result_type = get_unpadded_type (Etype (gnat_node));
1183 *gnu_result_type_p = gnu_result_type;
1184 return build1 (NULL_EXPR, gnu_result_type, TREE_OPERAND (gnu_prefix, 0));
1191 /* These are just conversions since representation clauses for
1192 enumeration types are handled in the front-end. */
1194 bool checkp = Do_Range_Check (First (Expressions (gnat_node)));
1195 gnu_result = gnat_to_gnu (First (Expressions (gnat_node)));
1196 gnu_result_type = get_unpadded_type (Etype (gnat_node));
1197 gnu_result = convert_with_check (Etype (gnat_node), gnu_result,
1198 checkp, checkp, true, gnat_node);
1204 /* These just add or subtract the constant 1 since representation
1205 clauses for enumeration types are handled in the front-end. */
1206 gnu_expr = gnat_to_gnu (First (Expressions (gnat_node)));
1207 gnu_result_type = get_unpadded_type (Etype (gnat_node));
1209 if (Do_Range_Check (First (Expressions (gnat_node))))
1211 gnu_expr = gnat_protect_expr (gnu_expr);
1214 (build_binary_op (EQ_EXPR, boolean_type_node,
1216 attribute == Attr_Pred
1217 ? TYPE_MIN_VALUE (gnu_result_type)
1218 : TYPE_MAX_VALUE (gnu_result_type)),
1219 gnu_expr, CE_Range_Check_Failed, gnat_node);
1223 = build_binary_op (attribute == Attr_Pred ? MINUS_EXPR : PLUS_EXPR,
1224 gnu_result_type, gnu_expr,
1225 convert (gnu_result_type, integer_one_node));
1229 case Attr_Unrestricted_Access:
1230 /* Conversions don't change addresses but can cause us to miss the
1231 COMPONENT_REF case below, so strip them off. */
1232 gnu_prefix = remove_conversions (gnu_prefix,
1233 !Must_Be_Byte_Aligned (gnat_node));
1235 /* If we are taking 'Address of an unconstrained object, this is the
1236 pointer to the underlying array. */
1237 if (attribute == Attr_Address)
1238 gnu_prefix = maybe_unconstrained_array (gnu_prefix);
1240 /* If we are building a static dispatch table, we have to honor
1241 TARGET_VTABLE_USES_DESCRIPTORS if we want to be compatible
1242 with the C++ ABI. We do it in the non-static case as well,
1243 see gnat_to_gnu_entity, case E_Access_Subprogram_Type. */
1244 else if (TARGET_VTABLE_USES_DESCRIPTORS
1245 && Is_Dispatch_Table_Entity (Etype (gnat_node)))
1247 tree gnu_field, gnu_list = NULL_TREE, t;
1248 /* Descriptors can only be built here for top-level functions. */
1249 bool build_descriptor = (global_bindings_p () != 0);
1252 gnu_result_type = get_unpadded_type (Etype (gnat_node));
1254 /* If we're not going to build the descriptor, we have to retrieve
1255 the one which will be built by the linker (or by the compiler
1256 later if a static chain is requested). */
1257 if (!build_descriptor)
1259 gnu_result = build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR, NULL_TREE, gnu_prefix);
1260 gnu_result = fold_convert (build_pointer_type (gnu_result_type),
1262 gnu_result = build1 (INDIRECT_REF, gnu_result_type, gnu_result);
1265 for (gnu_field = TYPE_FIELDS (gnu_result_type), i = 0;
1266 i < TARGET_VTABLE_USES_DESCRIPTORS;
1267 gnu_field = TREE_CHAIN (gnu_field), i++)
1269 if (build_descriptor)
1271 t = build2 (FDESC_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (gnu_field), gnu_prefix,
1272 build_int_cst (NULL_TREE, i));
1273 TREE_CONSTANT (t) = 1;
1276 t = build3 (COMPONENT_REF, ptr_void_ftype, gnu_result,
1277 gnu_field, NULL_TREE);
1279 gnu_list = tree_cons (gnu_field, t, gnu_list);
1282 gnu_result = gnat_build_constructor (gnu_result_type, gnu_list);
1286 /* ... fall through ... */
1289 case Attr_Unchecked_Access:
1290 case Attr_Code_Address:
1291 gnu_result_type = get_unpadded_type (Etype (gnat_node));
1293 = build_unary_op (((attribute == Attr_Address
1294 || attribute == Attr_Unrestricted_Access)
1295 && !Must_Be_Byte_Aligned (gnat_node))
1296 ? ATTR_ADDR_EXPR : ADDR_EXPR,
1297 gnu_result_type, gnu_prefix);
1299 /* For 'Code_Address, find an inner ADDR_EXPR and mark it so that we
1300 don't try to build a trampoline. */
1301 if (attribute == Attr_Code_Address)
1303 for (gnu_expr = gnu_result;
1304 CONVERT_EXPR_P (gnu_expr);
1305 gnu_expr = TREE_OPERAND (gnu_expr, 0))
1306 TREE_CONSTANT (gnu_expr) = 1;
1308 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_expr) == ADDR_EXPR)
1309 TREE_NO_TRAMPOLINE (gnu_expr) = TREE_CONSTANT (gnu_expr) = 1;
1312 /* For other address attributes applied to a nested function,
1313 find an inner ADDR_EXPR and annotate it so that we can issue
1314 a useful warning with -Wtrampolines. */
1315 else if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (gnu_prefix)) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
1317 for (gnu_expr = gnu_result;
1318 CONVERT_EXPR_P (gnu_expr);
1319 gnu_expr = TREE_OPERAND (gnu_expr, 0))
1322 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_expr) == ADDR_EXPR
1323 && decl_function_context (TREE_OPERAND (gnu_expr, 0)))
1325 set_expr_location_from_node (gnu_expr, gnat_node);
1327 /* Check that we're not violating the No_Implicit_Dynamic_Code
1328 restriction. Be conservative if we don't know anything
1329 about the trampoline strategy for the target. */
1330 Check_Implicit_Dynamic_Code_Allowed (gnat_node);
1335 case Attr_Pool_Address:
1338 tree gnu_ptr = gnu_prefix;
1340 gnu_result_type = get_unpadded_type (Etype (gnat_node));
1342 /* If this is an unconstrained array, we know the object has been
1343 allocated with the template in front of the object. So compute
1344 the template address. */
1345 if (TYPE_IS_FAT_POINTER_P (TREE_TYPE (gnu_ptr)))
1347 = convert (build_pointer_type
1348 (TYPE_OBJECT_RECORD_TYPE
1349 (TYPE_UNCONSTRAINED_ARRAY (TREE_TYPE (gnu_ptr)))),
1352 gnu_obj_type = TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (gnu_ptr));
1353 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_obj_type) == RECORD_TYPE
1354 && TYPE_CONTAINS_TEMPLATE_P (gnu_obj_type))
1356 tree gnu_char_ptr_type
1357 = build_pointer_type (unsigned_char_type_node);
1358 tree gnu_pos = byte_position (TYPE_FIELDS (gnu_obj_type));
1359 gnu_ptr = convert (gnu_char_ptr_type, gnu_ptr);
1360 gnu_ptr = build_binary_op (POINTER_PLUS_EXPR, gnu_char_ptr_type,
1364 gnu_result = convert (gnu_result_type, gnu_ptr);
1369 case Attr_Object_Size:
1370 case Attr_Value_Size:
1371 case Attr_Max_Size_In_Storage_Elements:
1372 gnu_expr = gnu_prefix;
1374 /* Remove NOPs and conversions between original and packable version
1375 from GNU_EXPR, and conversions from GNU_PREFIX. We use GNU_EXPR
1376 to see if a COMPONENT_REF was involved. */
1377 while (TREE_CODE (gnu_expr) == NOP_EXPR
1378 || (TREE_CODE (gnu_expr) == VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR
1379 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (gnu_expr)) == RECORD_TYPE
1380 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (gnu_expr, 0)))
1382 && TYPE_NAME (TREE_TYPE (gnu_expr))
1383 == TYPE_NAME (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (gnu_expr, 0)))))
1384 gnu_expr = TREE_OPERAND (gnu_expr, 0);
1386 gnu_prefix = remove_conversions (gnu_prefix, true);
1387 prefix_unused = true;
1388 gnu_type = TREE_TYPE (gnu_prefix);
1390 /* Replace an unconstrained array type with the type of the underlying
1391 array. We can't do this with a call to maybe_unconstrained_array
1392 since we may have a TYPE_DECL. For 'Max_Size_In_Storage_Elements,
1393 use the record type that will be used to allocate the object and its
1395 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_type) == UNCONSTRAINED_ARRAY_TYPE)
1397 gnu_type = TYPE_OBJECT_RECORD_TYPE (gnu_type);
1398 if (attribute != Attr_Max_Size_In_Storage_Elements)
1399 gnu_type = TREE_TYPE (TREE_CHAIN (TYPE_FIELDS (gnu_type)));
1402 /* If we're looking for the size of a field, return the field size.
1403 Otherwise, if the prefix is an object, or if we're looking for
1404 'Object_Size or 'Max_Size_In_Storage_Elements, the result is the
1405 GCC size of the type. Otherwise, it is the RM size of the type. */
1406 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_prefix) == COMPONENT_REF)
1407 gnu_result = DECL_SIZE (TREE_OPERAND (gnu_prefix, 1));
1408 else if (TREE_CODE (gnu_prefix) != TYPE_DECL
1409 || attribute == Attr_Object_Size
1410 || attribute == Attr_Max_Size_In_Storage_Elements)
1412 /* If the prefix is an object of a padded type, the GCC size isn't
1413 relevant to the programmer. Normally what we want is the RM size,
1414 which was set from the specified size, but if it was not set, we
1415 want the size of the field. Using the MAX of those two produces
1416 the right result in all cases. Don't use the size of the field
1417 if it's self-referential, since that's never what's wanted. */
1418 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_prefix) != TYPE_DECL
1419 && TYPE_IS_PADDING_P (gnu_type)
1420 && TREE_CODE (gnu_expr) == COMPONENT_REF)
1422 gnu_result = rm_size (gnu_type);
1423 if (!CONTAINS_PLACEHOLDER_P
1424 (DECL_SIZE (TREE_OPERAND (gnu_expr, 1))))
1426 = size_binop (MAX_EXPR, gnu_result,
1427 DECL_SIZE (TREE_OPERAND (gnu_expr, 1)));
1429 else if (Nkind (Prefix (gnat_node)) == N_Explicit_Dereference)
1431 Node_Id gnat_deref = Prefix (gnat_node);
1432 Node_Id gnat_actual_subtype
1433 = Actual_Designated_Subtype (gnat_deref);
1435 = TREE_TYPE (gnat_to_gnu (Prefix (gnat_deref)));
1437 if (TYPE_IS_FAT_OR_THIN_POINTER_P (gnu_ptr_type)
1438 && Present (gnat_actual_subtype))
1440 tree gnu_actual_obj_type
1441 = gnat_to_gnu_type (gnat_actual_subtype);
1443 = build_unc_object_type_from_ptr (gnu_ptr_type,
1444 gnu_actual_obj_type,
1445 get_identifier ("SIZE"),
1449 gnu_result = TYPE_SIZE (gnu_type);
1452 gnu_result = TYPE_SIZE (gnu_type);
1455 gnu_result = rm_size (gnu_type);
1457 /* Deal with a self-referential size by returning the maximum size for
1458 a type and by qualifying the size with the object otherwise. */
1459 if (CONTAINS_PLACEHOLDER_P (gnu_result))
1461 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_prefix) == TYPE_DECL)
1462 gnu_result = max_size (gnu_result, true);
1464 gnu_result = substitute_placeholder_in_expr (gnu_result, gnu_expr);
1467 /* If the type contains a template, subtract its size. */
1468 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_type) == RECORD_TYPE
1469 && TYPE_CONTAINS_TEMPLATE_P (gnu_type))
1470 gnu_result = size_binop (MINUS_EXPR, gnu_result,
1471 DECL_SIZE (TYPE_FIELDS (gnu_type)));
1473 /* For 'Max_Size_In_Storage_Elements, adjust the unit. */
1474 if (attribute == Attr_Max_Size_In_Storage_Elements)
1475 gnu_result = size_binop (CEIL_DIV_EXPR, gnu_result, bitsize_unit_node);
1477 gnu_result_type = get_unpadded_type (Etype (gnat_node));
1480 case Attr_Alignment:
1484 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_prefix) == COMPONENT_REF
1485 && TYPE_IS_PADDING_P (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (gnu_prefix, 0))))
1486 gnu_prefix = TREE_OPERAND (gnu_prefix, 0);
1488 gnu_type = TREE_TYPE (gnu_prefix);
1489 gnu_result_type = get_unpadded_type (Etype (gnat_node));
1490 prefix_unused = true;
1492 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_prefix) == COMPONENT_REF)
1493 align = DECL_ALIGN (TREE_OPERAND (gnu_prefix, 1)) / BITS_PER_UNIT;
1496 Node_Id gnat_prefix = Prefix (gnat_node);
1497 Entity_Id gnat_type = Etype (gnat_prefix);
1498 unsigned int double_align;
1499 bool is_capped_double, align_clause;
1501 /* If the default alignment of "double" or larger scalar types is
1502 specifically capped and there is an alignment clause neither
1503 on the type nor on the prefix itself, return the cap. */
1504 if ((double_align = double_float_alignment) > 0)
1506 = is_double_float_or_array (gnat_type, &align_clause);
1507 else if ((double_align = double_scalar_alignment) > 0)
1509 = is_double_scalar_or_array (gnat_type, &align_clause);
1511 is_capped_double = align_clause = false;
1513 if (is_capped_double
1514 && Nkind (gnat_prefix) == N_Identifier
1515 && Present (Alignment_Clause (Entity (gnat_prefix))))
1516 align_clause = true;
1518 if (is_capped_double && !align_clause)
1519 align = double_align;
1521 align = TYPE_ALIGN (gnu_type) / BITS_PER_UNIT;
1524 gnu_result = size_int (align);
1530 case Attr_Range_Length:
1531 prefix_unused = true;
1533 if (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (gnu_type) || TREE_CODE (gnu_type) == REAL_TYPE)
1535 gnu_result_type = get_unpadded_type (Etype (gnat_node));
1537 if (attribute == Attr_First)
1538 gnu_result = TYPE_MIN_VALUE (gnu_type);
1539 else if (attribute == Attr_Last)
1540 gnu_result = TYPE_MAX_VALUE (gnu_type);
1544 (MAX_EXPR, get_base_type (gnu_result_type),
1546 (PLUS_EXPR, get_base_type (gnu_result_type),
1547 build_binary_op (MINUS_EXPR,
1548 get_base_type (gnu_result_type),
1549 convert (gnu_result_type,
1550 TYPE_MAX_VALUE (gnu_type)),
1551 convert (gnu_result_type,
1552 TYPE_MIN_VALUE (gnu_type))),
1553 convert (gnu_result_type, integer_one_node)),
1554 convert (gnu_result_type, integer_zero_node));
1559 /* ... fall through ... */
1563 int Dimension = (Present (Expressions (gnat_node))
1564 ? UI_To_Int (Intval (First (Expressions (gnat_node))))
1566 struct parm_attr_d *pa = NULL;
1567 Entity_Id gnat_param = Empty;
1569 /* Make sure any implicit dereference gets done. */
1570 gnu_prefix = maybe_implicit_deref (gnu_prefix);
1571 gnu_prefix = maybe_unconstrained_array (gnu_prefix);
1572 /* We treat unconstrained array In parameters specially. */
1573 if (Nkind (Prefix (gnat_node)) == N_Identifier
1574 && !Is_Constrained (Etype (Prefix (gnat_node)))
1575 && Ekind (Entity (Prefix (gnat_node))) == E_In_Parameter)
1576 gnat_param = Entity (Prefix (gnat_node));
1577 gnu_type = TREE_TYPE (gnu_prefix);
1578 prefix_unused = true;
1579 gnu_result_type = get_unpadded_type (Etype (gnat_node));
1581 if (TYPE_CONVENTION_FORTRAN_P (gnu_type))
1586 for (ndim = 1, gnu_type_temp = gnu_type;
1587 TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (gnu_type_temp)) == ARRAY_TYPE
1588 && TYPE_MULTI_ARRAY_P (TREE_TYPE (gnu_type_temp));
1589 ndim++, gnu_type_temp = TREE_TYPE (gnu_type_temp))
1592 Dimension = ndim + 1 - Dimension;
1595 for (i = 1; i < Dimension; i++)
1596 gnu_type = TREE_TYPE (gnu_type);
1598 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (gnu_type) == ARRAY_TYPE);
1600 /* When not optimizing, look up the slot associated with the parameter
1601 and the dimension in the cache and create a new one on failure. */
1602 if (!optimize && Present (gnat_param))
1604 for (i = 0; VEC_iterate (parm_attr, f_parm_attr_cache, i, pa); i++)
1605 if (pa->id == gnat_param && pa->dim == Dimension)
1610 pa = GGC_CNEW (struct parm_attr_d);
1611 pa->id = gnat_param;
1612 pa->dim = Dimension;
1613 VEC_safe_push (parm_attr, gc, f_parm_attr_cache, pa);
1617 /* Return the cached expression or build a new one. */
1618 if (attribute == Attr_First)
1620 if (pa && pa->first)
1622 gnu_result = pa->first;
1627 = TYPE_MIN_VALUE (TYPE_INDEX_TYPE (TYPE_DOMAIN (gnu_type)));
1630 else if (attribute == Attr_Last)
1634 gnu_result = pa->last;
1639 = TYPE_MAX_VALUE (TYPE_INDEX_TYPE (TYPE_DOMAIN (gnu_type)));
1642 else /* attribute == Attr_Range_Length || attribute == Attr_Length */
1644 if (pa && pa->length)
1646 gnu_result = pa->length;
1651 /* We used to compute the length as max (hb - lb + 1, 0),
1652 which could overflow for some cases of empty arrays, e.g.
1653 when lb == index_type'first. We now compute the length as
1654 (hb >= lb) ? hb - lb + 1 : 0, which would only overflow in
1655 much rarer cases, for extremely large arrays we expect
1656 never to encounter in practice. In addition, the former
1657 computation required the use of potentially constraining
1658 signed arithmetic while the latter doesn't. Note that
1659 the comparison must be done in the original index type,
1660 to avoid any overflow during the conversion. */
1661 tree comp_type = get_base_type (gnu_result_type);
1662 tree index_type = TYPE_INDEX_TYPE (TYPE_DOMAIN (gnu_type));
1663 tree lb = TYPE_MIN_VALUE (index_type);
1664 tree hb = TYPE_MAX_VALUE (index_type);
1666 = build_binary_op (PLUS_EXPR, comp_type,
1667 build_binary_op (MINUS_EXPR,
1669 convert (comp_type, hb),
1670 convert (comp_type, lb)),
1671 convert (comp_type, integer_one_node));
1673 = build_cond_expr (comp_type,
1674 build_binary_op (GE_EXPR,
1678 convert (comp_type, integer_zero_node));
1682 /* If this has a PLACEHOLDER_EXPR, qualify it by the object we are
1683 handling. Note that these attributes could not have been used on
1684 an unconstrained array type. */
1685 gnu_result = SUBSTITUTE_PLACEHOLDER_IN_EXPR (gnu_result, gnu_prefix);
1687 /* Cache the expression we have just computed. Since we want to do it
1688 at runtime, we force the use of a SAVE_EXPR and let the gimplifier
1689 create the temporary. */
1693 = build1 (SAVE_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (gnu_result), gnu_result);
1694 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (gnu_result) = 1;
1695 if (attribute == Attr_First)
1696 pa->first = gnu_result;
1697 else if (attribute == Attr_Last)
1698 pa->last = gnu_result;
1700 pa->length = gnu_result;
1703 /* Set the source location onto the predicate of the condition in the
1704 'Length case but do not do it if the expression is cached to avoid
1705 messing up the debug info. */
1706 else if ((attribute == Attr_Range_Length || attribute == Attr_Length)
1707 && TREE_CODE (gnu_result) == COND_EXPR
1708 && EXPR_P (TREE_OPERAND (gnu_result, 0)))
1709 set_expr_location_from_node (TREE_OPERAND (gnu_result, 0),
1715 case Attr_Bit_Position:
1717 case Attr_First_Bit:
1721 HOST_WIDE_INT bitsize;
1722 HOST_WIDE_INT bitpos;
1724 tree gnu_field_bitpos;
1725 tree gnu_field_offset;
1727 enum machine_mode mode;
1728 int unsignedp, volatilep;
1730 gnu_result_type = get_unpadded_type (Etype (gnat_node));
1731 gnu_prefix = remove_conversions (gnu_prefix, true);
1732 prefix_unused = true;
1734 /* We can have 'Bit on any object, but if it isn't a COMPONENT_REF,
1735 the result is 0. Don't allow 'Bit on a bare component, though. */
1736 if (attribute == Attr_Bit
1737 && TREE_CODE (gnu_prefix) != COMPONENT_REF
1738 && TREE_CODE (gnu_prefix) != FIELD_DECL)
1740 gnu_result = integer_zero_node;
1745 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (gnu_prefix) == COMPONENT_REF
1746 || (attribute == Attr_Bit_Position
1747 && TREE_CODE (gnu_prefix) == FIELD_DECL));
1749 get_inner_reference (gnu_prefix, &bitsize, &bitpos, &gnu_offset,
1750 &mode, &unsignedp, &volatilep, false);
1752 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_prefix) == COMPONENT_REF)
1754 gnu_field_bitpos = bit_position (TREE_OPERAND (gnu_prefix, 1));
1755 gnu_field_offset = byte_position (TREE_OPERAND (gnu_prefix, 1));
1757 for (gnu_inner = TREE_OPERAND (gnu_prefix, 0);
1758 TREE_CODE (gnu_inner) == COMPONENT_REF
1759 && DECL_INTERNAL_P (TREE_OPERAND (gnu_inner, 1));
1760 gnu_inner = TREE_OPERAND (gnu_inner, 0))
1763 = size_binop (PLUS_EXPR, gnu_field_bitpos,
1764 bit_position (TREE_OPERAND (gnu_inner, 1)));
1766 = size_binop (PLUS_EXPR, gnu_field_offset,
1767 byte_position (TREE_OPERAND (gnu_inner, 1)));
1770 else if (TREE_CODE (gnu_prefix) == FIELD_DECL)
1772 gnu_field_bitpos = bit_position (gnu_prefix);
1773 gnu_field_offset = byte_position (gnu_prefix);
1777 gnu_field_bitpos = bitsize_zero_node;
1778 gnu_field_offset = size_zero_node;
1784 gnu_result = gnu_field_offset;
1787 case Attr_First_Bit:
1789 gnu_result = size_int (bitpos % BITS_PER_UNIT);
1793 gnu_result = bitsize_int (bitpos % BITS_PER_UNIT);
1794 gnu_result = size_binop (PLUS_EXPR, gnu_result,
1795 TYPE_SIZE (TREE_TYPE (gnu_prefix)));
1796 gnu_result = size_binop (MINUS_EXPR, gnu_result,
1800 case Attr_Bit_Position:
1801 gnu_result = gnu_field_bitpos;
1805 /* If this has a PLACEHOLDER_EXPR, qualify it by the object we are
1807 gnu_result = SUBSTITUTE_PLACEHOLDER_IN_EXPR (gnu_result, gnu_prefix);
1814 tree gnu_lhs = gnat_to_gnu (First (Expressions (gnat_node)));
1815 tree gnu_rhs = gnat_to_gnu (Next (First (Expressions (gnat_node))));
1817 gnu_result_type = get_unpadded_type (Etype (gnat_node));
1818 gnu_result = build_binary_op (attribute == Attr_Min
1819 ? MIN_EXPR : MAX_EXPR,
1820 gnu_result_type, gnu_lhs, gnu_rhs);
1824 case Attr_Passed_By_Reference:
1825 gnu_result = size_int (default_pass_by_ref (gnu_type)
1826 || must_pass_by_ref (gnu_type));
1827 gnu_result_type = get_unpadded_type (Etype (gnat_node));
1830 case Attr_Component_Size:
1831 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_prefix) == COMPONENT_REF
1832 && TYPE_IS_PADDING_P (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (gnu_prefix, 0))))
1833 gnu_prefix = TREE_OPERAND (gnu_prefix, 0);
1835 gnu_prefix = maybe_implicit_deref (gnu_prefix);
1836 gnu_type = TREE_TYPE (gnu_prefix);
1838 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_type) == UNCONSTRAINED_ARRAY_TYPE)
1839 gnu_type = TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (TYPE_FIELDS (TREE_TYPE (gnu_type))));
1841 while (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (gnu_type)) == ARRAY_TYPE
1842 && TYPE_MULTI_ARRAY_P (TREE_TYPE (gnu_type)))
1843 gnu_type = TREE_TYPE (gnu_type);
1845 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (gnu_type) == ARRAY_TYPE);
1847 /* Note this size cannot be self-referential. */
1848 gnu_result = TYPE_SIZE (TREE_TYPE (gnu_type));
1849 gnu_result_type = get_unpadded_type (Etype (gnat_node));
1850 prefix_unused = true;
1853 case Attr_Null_Parameter:
1854 /* This is just a zero cast to the pointer type for our prefix and
1856 gnu_result_type = get_unpadded_type (Etype (gnat_node));
1858 = build_unary_op (INDIRECT_REF, NULL_TREE,
1859 convert (build_pointer_type (gnu_result_type),
1860 integer_zero_node));
1861 TREE_PRIVATE (gnu_result) = 1;
1864 case Attr_Mechanism_Code:
1867 Entity_Id gnat_obj = Entity (Prefix (gnat_node));
1869 prefix_unused = true;
1870 gnu_result_type = get_unpadded_type (Etype (gnat_node));
1871 if (Present (Expressions (gnat_node)))
1873 int i = UI_To_Int (Intval (First (Expressions (gnat_node))));
1875 for (gnat_obj = First_Formal (gnat_obj); i > 1;
1876 i--, gnat_obj = Next_Formal (gnat_obj))
1880 code = Mechanism (gnat_obj);
1881 if (code == Default)
1882 code = ((present_gnu_tree (gnat_obj)
1883 && (DECL_BY_REF_P (get_gnu_tree (gnat_obj))
1884 || ((TREE_CODE (get_gnu_tree (gnat_obj))
1886 && (DECL_BY_COMPONENT_PTR_P
1887 (get_gnu_tree (gnat_obj))))))
1888 ? By_Reference : By_Copy);
1889 gnu_result = convert (gnu_result_type, size_int (- code));
1894 /* Say we have an unimplemented attribute. Then set the value to be
1895 returned to be a zero and hope that's something we can convert to
1896 the type of this attribute. */
1897 post_error ("unimplemented attribute", gnat_node);
1898 gnu_result_type = get_unpadded_type (Etype (gnat_node));
1899 gnu_result = integer_zero_node;
1903 /* If this is an attribute where the prefix was unused, force a use of it if
1904 it has a side-effect. But don't do it if the prefix is just an entity
1905 name. However, if an access check is needed, we must do it. See second
1906 example in AARM 11.6(5.e). */
1907 if (prefix_unused && TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (gnu_prefix)
1908 && !Is_Entity_Name (Prefix (gnat_node)))
1909 gnu_result = fold_build2 (COMPOUND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (gnu_result),
1910 gnu_prefix, gnu_result);
1912 *gnu_result_type_p = gnu_result_type;
1916 /* Subroutine of gnat_to_gnu to translate gnat_node, an N_Case_Statement,
1917 to a GCC tree, which is returned. */
1920 Case_Statement_to_gnu (Node_Id gnat_node)
1926 gnu_expr = gnat_to_gnu (Expression (gnat_node));
1927 gnu_expr = convert (get_base_type (TREE_TYPE (gnu_expr)), gnu_expr);
1929 /* The range of values in a case statement is determined by the rules in
1930 RM 5.4(7-9). In almost all cases, this range is represented by the Etype
1931 of the expression. One exception arises in the case of a simple name that
1932 is parenthesized. This still has the Etype of the name, but since it is
1933 not a name, para 7 does not apply, and we need to go to the base type.
1934 This is the only case where parenthesization affects the dynamic
1935 semantics (i.e. the range of possible values at runtime that is covered
1936 by the others alternative.
1938 Another exception is if the subtype of the expression is non-static. In
1939 that case, we also have to use the base type. */
1940 if (Paren_Count (Expression (gnat_node)) != 0
1941 || !Is_OK_Static_Subtype (Underlying_Type
1942 (Etype (Expression (gnat_node)))))
1943 gnu_expr = convert (get_base_type (TREE_TYPE (gnu_expr)), gnu_expr);
1945 /* We build a SWITCH_EXPR that contains the code with interspersed
1946 CASE_LABEL_EXPRs for each label. */
1948 push_stack (&gnu_switch_label_stack, NULL_TREE,
1949 create_artificial_label (input_location));
1950 start_stmt_group ();
1951 for (gnat_when = First_Non_Pragma (Alternatives (gnat_node));
1952 Present (gnat_when);
1953 gnat_when = Next_Non_Pragma (gnat_when))
1955 bool choices_added_p = false;
1956 Node_Id gnat_choice;
1958 /* First compile all the different case choices for the current WHEN
1960 for (gnat_choice = First (Discrete_Choices (gnat_when));
1961 Present (gnat_choice); gnat_choice = Next (gnat_choice))
1963 tree gnu_low = NULL_TREE, gnu_high = NULL_TREE;
1965 switch (Nkind (gnat_choice))
1968 gnu_low = gnat_to_gnu (Low_Bound (gnat_choice));
1969 gnu_high = gnat_to_gnu (High_Bound (gnat_choice));
1972 case N_Subtype_Indication:
1973 gnu_low = gnat_to_gnu (Low_Bound (Range_Expression
1974 (Constraint (gnat_choice))));
1975 gnu_high = gnat_to_gnu (High_Bound (Range_Expression
1976 (Constraint (gnat_choice))));
1980 case N_Expanded_Name:
1981 /* This represents either a subtype range or a static value of
1982 some kind; Ekind says which. */
1983 if (IN (Ekind (Entity (gnat_choice)), Type_Kind))
1985 tree gnu_type = get_unpadded_type (Entity (gnat_choice));
1987 gnu_low = fold (TYPE_MIN_VALUE (gnu_type));
1988 gnu_high = fold (TYPE_MAX_VALUE (gnu_type));
1992 /* ... fall through ... */
1994 case N_Character_Literal:
1995 case N_Integer_Literal:
1996 gnu_low = gnat_to_gnu (gnat_choice);
1999 case N_Others_Choice:
2006 /* If the case value is a subtype that raises Constraint_Error at
2007 run-time because of a wrong bound, then gnu_low or gnu_high is
2008 not translated into an INTEGER_CST. In such a case, we need
2009 to ensure that the when statement is not added in the tree,
2010 otherwise it will crash the gimplifier. */
2011 if ((!gnu_low || TREE_CODE (gnu_low) == INTEGER_CST)
2012 && (!gnu_high || TREE_CODE (gnu_high) == INTEGER_CST))
2014 add_stmt_with_node (build3
2015 (CASE_LABEL_EXPR, void_type_node,
2017 create_artificial_label (input_location)),
2019 choices_added_p = true;
2023 /* Push a binding level here in case variables are declared as we want
2024 them to be local to this set of statements instead of to the block
2025 containing the Case statement. */
2026 if (choices_added_p)
2028 add_stmt (build_stmt_group (Statements (gnat_when), true));
2029 add_stmt (build1 (GOTO_EXPR, void_type_node,
2030 TREE_VALUE (gnu_switch_label_stack)));
2034 /* Now emit a definition of the label all the cases branched to. */
2035 add_stmt (build1 (LABEL_EXPR, void_type_node,
2036 TREE_VALUE (gnu_switch_label_stack)));
2037 gnu_result = build3 (SWITCH_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (gnu_expr), gnu_expr,
2038 end_stmt_group (), NULL_TREE);
2039 pop_stack (&gnu_switch_label_stack);
2044 /* Return true if VAL (of type TYPE) can equal the minimum value if MAX is
2045 false, or the maximum value if MAX is true, of TYPE. */
2048 can_equal_min_or_max_val_p (tree val, tree type, bool max)
2050 tree min_or_max_val = (max ? TYPE_MAX_VALUE (type) : TYPE_MIN_VALUE (type));
2052 if (TREE_CODE (min_or_max_val) != INTEGER_CST)
2055 if (TREE_CODE (val) == NOP_EXPR)
2057 ? TYPE_MAX_VALUE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (val, 0)))
2058 : TYPE_MIN_VALUE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (val, 0))));
2060 if (TREE_CODE (val) != INTEGER_CST)
2063 return tree_int_cst_equal (val, min_or_max_val) == 1;
2066 /* Return true if VAL (of type TYPE) can equal the minimum value of TYPE.
2067 If REVERSE is true, minimum value is taken as maximum value. */
2070 can_equal_min_val_p (tree val, tree type, bool reverse)
2072 return can_equal_min_or_max_val_p (val, type, reverse);
2075 /* Return true if VAL (of type TYPE) can equal the maximum value of TYPE.
2076 If REVERSE is true, maximum value is taken as minimum value. */
2079 can_equal_max_val_p (tree val, tree type, bool reverse)
2081 return can_equal_min_or_max_val_p (val, type, !reverse);
2084 /* Subroutine of gnat_to_gnu to translate gnat_node, an N_Loop_Statement,
2085 to a GCC tree, which is returned. */
2088 Loop_Statement_to_gnu (Node_Id gnat_node)
2090 const Node_Id gnat_iter_scheme = Iteration_Scheme (gnat_node);
2091 tree gnu_loop_stmt = build4 (LOOP_STMT, void_type_node, NULL_TREE,
2092 NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE);
2093 tree gnu_loop_label = create_artificial_label (input_location);
2094 tree gnu_loop_var = NULL_TREE, gnu_cond_expr = NULL_TREE;
2097 /* Set location information for statement and end label. */
2098 set_expr_location_from_node (gnu_loop_stmt, gnat_node);
2099 Sloc_to_locus (Sloc (End_Label (gnat_node)),
2100 &DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (gnu_loop_label));
2101 LOOP_STMT_LABEL (gnu_loop_stmt) = gnu_loop_label;
2103 /* Save the end label of this LOOP_STMT in a stack so that a corresponding
2104 N_Exit_Statement can find it. */
2105 push_stack (&gnu_loop_label_stack, NULL_TREE, gnu_loop_label);
2107 /* Set the condition under which the loop must keep going.
2108 For the case "LOOP .... END LOOP;" the condition is always true. */
2109 if (No (gnat_iter_scheme))
2112 /* For the case "WHILE condition LOOP ..... END LOOP;" it's immediate. */
2113 else if (Present (Condition (gnat_iter_scheme)))
2114 LOOP_STMT_COND (gnu_loop_stmt)
2115 = gnat_to_gnu (Condition (gnat_iter_scheme));
2117 /* Otherwise we have an iteration scheme and the condition is given by the
2118 bounds of the subtype of the iteration variable. */
2121 Node_Id gnat_loop_spec = Loop_Parameter_Specification (gnat_iter_scheme);
2122 Entity_Id gnat_loop_var = Defining_Entity (gnat_loop_spec);
2123 Entity_Id gnat_type = Etype (gnat_loop_var);
2124 tree gnu_type = get_unpadded_type (gnat_type);
2125 tree gnu_low = TYPE_MIN_VALUE (gnu_type);
2126 tree gnu_high = TYPE_MAX_VALUE (gnu_type);
2127 tree gnu_base_type = get_base_type (gnu_type);
2128 tree gnu_one_node = convert (gnu_base_type, integer_one_node);
2129 tree gnu_first, gnu_last;
2130 enum tree_code update_code, test_code, shift_code;
2131 bool reverse = Reverse_Present (gnat_loop_spec), fallback = false;
2133 /* We must disable modulo reduction for the iteration variable, if any,
2134 in order for the loop comparison to be effective. */
2137 gnu_first = gnu_high;
2139 update_code = MINUS_NOMOD_EXPR;
2140 test_code = GE_EXPR;
2141 shift_code = PLUS_NOMOD_EXPR;
2145 gnu_first = gnu_low;
2146 gnu_last = gnu_high;
2147 update_code = PLUS_NOMOD_EXPR;
2148 test_code = LE_EXPR;
2149 shift_code = MINUS_NOMOD_EXPR;
2152 /* We use two different strategies to translate the loop, depending on
2153 whether optimization is enabled.
2155 If it is, we try to generate the canonical form of loop expected by
2156 the loop optimizer, which is the do-while form:
2165 This makes it possible to bypass loop header copying and to turn the
2166 BOTTOM_COND into an inequality test. This should catch (almost) all
2167 loops with constant starting point. If we cannot, we try to generate
2168 the default form, which is:
2176 It will be rotated during loop header copying and an entry test added
2177 to yield the do-while form. This should catch (almost) all loops with
2178 constant ending point. If we cannot, we generate the fallback form:
2187 which works in all cases but for which loop header copying will copy
2188 the BOTTOM_COND, thus adding a third conditional branch.
2190 If optimization is disabled, loop header copying doesn't come into
2191 play and we try to generate the loop forms with the less conditional
2192 branches directly. First, the default form, it should catch (almost)
2193 all loops with constant ending point. Then, if we cannot, we try to
2194 generate the shifted form:
2202 which should catch loops with constant starting point. Otherwise, if
2203 we cannot, we generate the fallback form. */
2207 /* We can use the do-while form if GNU_FIRST-1 doesn't overflow. */
2208 if (!can_equal_min_val_p (gnu_first, gnu_base_type, reverse))
2210 gnu_first = build_binary_op (shift_code, gnu_base_type,
2211 gnu_first, gnu_one_node);
2212 LOOP_STMT_TOP_UPDATE_P (gnu_loop_stmt) = 1;
2213 LOOP_STMT_BOTTOM_COND_P (gnu_loop_stmt) = 1;
2216 /* Otherwise, we can use the default form if GNU_LAST+1 doesn't. */
2217 else if (!can_equal_max_val_p (gnu_last, gnu_base_type, reverse))
2220 /* Otherwise, use the fallback form. */
2226 /* We can use the default form if GNU_LAST+1 doesn't overflow. */
2227 if (!can_equal_max_val_p (gnu_last, gnu_base_type, reverse))
2230 /* Otherwise, we can use the shifted form if neither GNU_FIRST-1 nor
2232 else if (!can_equal_min_val_p (gnu_first, gnu_base_type, reverse)
2233 && !can_equal_min_val_p (gnu_last, gnu_base_type, reverse))
2235 gnu_first = build_binary_op (shift_code, gnu_base_type,
2236 gnu_first, gnu_one_node);
2237 gnu_last = build_binary_op (shift_code, gnu_base_type,
2238 gnu_last, gnu_one_node);
2239 LOOP_STMT_TOP_UPDATE_P (gnu_loop_stmt) = 1;
2242 /* Otherwise, use the fallback form. */
2248 LOOP_STMT_BOTTOM_COND_P (gnu_loop_stmt) = 1;
2250 /* If we use the BOTTOM_COND, we can turn the test into an inequality
2251 test but we have to add an ENTRY_COND to protect the empty loop. */
2252 if (LOOP_STMT_BOTTOM_COND_P (gnu_loop_stmt))
2254 test_code = NE_EXPR;
2256 = build3 (COND_EXPR, void_type_node,
2257 build_binary_op (LE_EXPR, boolean_type_node,
2259 NULL_TREE, alloc_stmt_list ());
2260 set_expr_location_from_node (gnu_cond_expr, gnat_loop_spec);
2263 /* Open a new nesting level that will surround the loop to declare the
2264 iteration variable. */
2265 start_stmt_group ();
2268 /* Declare the iteration variable and set it to its initial value. */
2269 gnu_loop_var = gnat_to_gnu_entity (gnat_loop_var, gnu_first, 1);
2270 if (DECL_BY_REF_P (gnu_loop_var))
2271 gnu_loop_var = build_unary_op (INDIRECT_REF, NULL_TREE, gnu_loop_var);
2273 /* Do all the arithmetics in the base type. */
2274 gnu_loop_var = convert (gnu_base_type, gnu_loop_var);
2276 /* Set either the top or bottom exit condition. */
2277 LOOP_STMT_COND (gnu_loop_stmt)
2278 = build_binary_op (test_code, boolean_type_node, gnu_loop_var,
2281 /* Set either the top or bottom update statement and give it the source
2282 location of the iteration for better coverage info. */
2283 LOOP_STMT_UPDATE (gnu_loop_stmt)
2284 = build_binary_op (MODIFY_EXPR, NULL_TREE, gnu_loop_var,
2285 build_binary_op (update_code, gnu_base_type,
2286 gnu_loop_var, gnu_one_node));
2287 set_expr_location_from_node (LOOP_STMT_UPDATE (gnu_loop_stmt),
2291 /* If the loop was named, have the name point to this loop. In this case,
2292 the association is not a DECL node, but the end label of the loop. */
2293 if (Present (Identifier (gnat_node)))
2294 save_gnu_tree (Entity (Identifier (gnat_node)), gnu_loop_label, true);
2296 /* Make the loop body into its own block, so any allocated storage will be
2297 released every iteration. This is needed for stack allocation. */
2298 LOOP_STMT_BODY (gnu_loop_stmt)
2299 = build_stmt_group (Statements (gnat_node), true);
2300 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (gnu_loop_stmt) = 1;
2302 /* If we declared a variable, then we are in a statement group for that
2303 declaration. Add the LOOP_STMT to it and make that the "loop". */
2306 add_stmt (gnu_loop_stmt);
2308 gnu_loop_stmt = end_stmt_group ();
2311 /* If we have an outer COND_EXPR, that's our result and this loop is its
2312 "true" statement. Otherwise, the result is the LOOP_STMT. */
2315 COND_EXPR_THEN (gnu_cond_expr) = gnu_loop_stmt;
2316 gnu_result = gnu_cond_expr;
2317 recalculate_side_effects (gnu_cond_expr);
2320 gnu_result = gnu_loop_stmt;
2322 pop_stack (&gnu_loop_label_stack);
2327 /* Emit statements to establish __gnat_handle_vms_condition as a VMS condition
2328 handler for the current function. */
2330 /* This is implemented by issuing a call to the appropriate VMS specific
2331 builtin. To avoid having VMS specific sections in the global gigi decls
2332 array, we maintain the decls of interest here. We can't declare them
2333 inside the function because we must mark them never to be GC'd, which we
2334 can only do at the global level. */
2336 static GTY(()) tree vms_builtin_establish_handler_decl = NULL_TREE;
2337 static GTY(()) tree gnat_vms_condition_handler_decl = NULL_TREE;
2340 establish_gnat_vms_condition_handler (void)
2342 tree establish_stmt;
2344 /* Elaborate the required decls on the first call. Check on the decl for
2345 the gnat condition handler to decide, as this is one we create so we are
2346 sure that it will be non null on subsequent calls. The builtin decl is
2347 looked up so remains null on targets where it is not implemented yet. */
2348 if (gnat_vms_condition_handler_decl == NULL_TREE)
2350 vms_builtin_establish_handler_decl
2352 (get_identifier ("__builtin_establish_vms_condition_handler"));
2354 gnat_vms_condition_handler_decl
2355 = create_subprog_decl (get_identifier ("__gnat_handle_vms_condition"),
2357 build_function_type_list (boolean_type_node,
2361 NULL_TREE, 0, 1, 1, 0, Empty);
2363 /* ??? DECL_CONTEXT shouldn't have been set because of DECL_EXTERNAL. */
2364 DECL_CONTEXT (gnat_vms_condition_handler_decl) = NULL_TREE;
2367 /* Do nothing if the establish builtin is not available, which might happen
2368 on targets where the facility is not implemented. */
2369 if (vms_builtin_establish_handler_decl == NULL_TREE)
2373 = build_call_1_expr (vms_builtin_establish_handler_decl,
2375 (ADDR_EXPR, NULL_TREE,
2376 gnat_vms_condition_handler_decl));
2378 add_stmt (establish_stmt);
2381 /* Subroutine of gnat_to_gnu to process gnat_node, an N_Subprogram_Body. We
2382 don't return anything. */
2385 Subprogram_Body_to_gnu (Node_Id gnat_node)
2387 /* Defining identifier of a parameter to the subprogram. */
2388 Entity_Id gnat_param;
2389 /* The defining identifier for the subprogram body. Note that if a
2390 specification has appeared before for this body, then the identifier
2391 occurring in that specification will also be a defining identifier and all
2392 the calls to this subprogram will point to that specification. */
2393 Entity_Id gnat_subprog_id
2394 = (Present (Corresponding_Spec (gnat_node))
2395 ? Corresponding_Spec (gnat_node) : Defining_Entity (gnat_node));
2396 /* The FUNCTION_DECL node corresponding to the subprogram spec. */
2397 tree gnu_subprog_decl;
2398 /* Its RESULT_DECL node. */
2399 tree gnu_result_decl;
2400 /* The FUNCTION_TYPE node corresponding to the subprogram spec. */
2401 tree gnu_subprog_type;
2404 VEC(parm_attr,gc) *cache;
2406 /* If this is a generic object or if it has been eliminated,
2408 if (Ekind (gnat_subprog_id) == E_Generic_Procedure
2409 || Ekind (gnat_subprog_id) == E_Generic_Function
2410 || Is_Eliminated (gnat_subprog_id))
2413 /* If this subprogram acts as its own spec, define it. Otherwise, just get
2414 the already-elaborated tree node. However, if this subprogram had its
2415 elaboration deferred, we will already have made a tree node for it. So
2416 treat it as not being defined in that case. Such a subprogram cannot
2417 have an address clause or a freeze node, so this test is safe, though it
2418 does disable some otherwise-useful error checking. */
2420 = gnat_to_gnu_entity (gnat_subprog_id, NULL_TREE,
2421 Acts_As_Spec (gnat_node)
2422 && !present_gnu_tree (gnat_subprog_id));
2423 gnu_result_decl = DECL_RESULT (gnu_subprog_decl);
2424 gnu_subprog_type = TREE_TYPE (gnu_subprog_decl);
2426 /* If the function returns by invisible reference, make it explicit in the
2427 function body. See gnat_to_gnu_entity, E_Subprogram_Type case. */
2428 if (TREE_ADDRESSABLE (gnu_subprog_type))
2430 TREE_TYPE (gnu_result_decl)
2431 = build_reference_type (TREE_TYPE (gnu_result_decl));
2432 relayout_decl (gnu_result_decl);
2435 /* Propagate the debug mode. */
2436 if (!Needs_Debug_Info (gnat_subprog_id))
2437 DECL_IGNORED_P (gnu_subprog_decl) = 1;
2439 /* Set the line number in the decl to correspond to that of the body so that
2440 the line number notes are written correctly. */
2441 Sloc_to_locus (Sloc (gnat_node), &DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (gnu_subprog_decl));
2443 /* Initialize the information structure for the function. */
2444 allocate_struct_function (gnu_subprog_decl, false);
2445 DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (gnu_subprog_decl)->language
2446 = GGC_CNEW (struct language_function);
2449 begin_subprog_body (gnu_subprog_decl);
2451 /* If there are Out parameters, we need to ensure that the return statement
2452 properly copies them out. We do this by making a new block and converting
2453 any inner return into a goto to a label at the end of the block. */
2454 gnu_cico_list = TYPE_CI_CO_LIST (gnu_subprog_type);
2455 push_stack (&gnu_return_label_stack, NULL_TREE,
2456 gnu_cico_list ? create_artificial_label (input_location)
2459 /* Get a tree corresponding to the code for the subprogram. */
2460 start_stmt_group ();
2463 /* See if there are any parameters for which we don't yet have GCC entities.
2464 These must be for Out parameters for which we will be making VAR_DECL
2465 nodes here. Fill them in to TYPE_CI_CO_LIST, which must contain the empty
2466 entry as well. We can match up the entries because TYPE_CI_CO_LIST is in
2467 the order of the parameters. */
2468 for (gnat_param = First_Formal_With_Extras (gnat_subprog_id);
2469 Present (gnat_param);
2470 gnat_param = Next_Formal_With_Extras (gnat_param))
2471 if (!present_gnu_tree (gnat_param))
2473 /* Skip any entries that have been already filled in; they must
2474 correspond to In Out parameters. */
2475 for (; gnu_cico_list && TREE_VALUE (gnu_cico_list);
2476 gnu_cico_list = TREE_CHAIN (gnu_cico_list))
2479 /* Do any needed references for padded types. */
2480 TREE_VALUE (gnu_cico_list)
2481 = convert (TREE_TYPE (TREE_PURPOSE (gnu_cico_list)),
2482 gnat_to_gnu_entity (gnat_param, NULL_TREE, 1));
2485 /* On VMS, establish our condition handler to possibly turn a condition into
2486 the corresponding exception if the subprogram has a foreign convention or
2489 To ensure proper execution of local finalizations on condition instances,
2490 we must turn a condition into the corresponding exception even if there
2491 is no applicable Ada handler, and need at least one condition handler per
2492 possible call chain involving GNAT code. OTOH, establishing the handler
2493 has a cost so we want to minimize the number of subprograms into which
2494 this happens. The foreign or exported condition is expected to satisfy
2495 all the constraints. */
2496 if (TARGET_ABI_OPEN_VMS
2497 && (Has_Foreign_Convention (gnat_subprog_id)
2498 || Is_Exported (gnat_subprog_id)))
2499 establish_gnat_vms_condition_handler ();
2501 process_decls (Declarations (gnat_node), Empty, Empty, true, true);
2503 /* Generate the code of the subprogram itself. A return statement will be
2504 present and any Out parameters will be handled there. */
2505 add_stmt (gnat_to_gnu (Handled_Statement_Sequence (gnat_node)));
2507 gnu_result = end_stmt_group ();
2509 /* If we populated the parameter attributes cache, we need to make sure
2510 that the cached expressions are evaluated on all possible paths. */
2511 cache = DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (gnu_subprog_decl)->language->parm_attr_cache;
2514 struct parm_attr_d *pa;
2517 start_stmt_group ();
2519 for (i = 0; VEC_iterate (parm_attr, cache, i, pa); i++)
2522 add_stmt_with_node (pa->first, gnat_node);
2524 add_stmt_with_node (pa->last, gnat_node);
2526 add_stmt_with_node (pa->length, gnat_node);
2529 add_stmt (gnu_result);
2530 gnu_result = end_stmt_group ();
2533 /* If we are dealing with a return from an Ada procedure with parameters
2534 passed by copy-in/copy-out, we need to return a record containing the
2535 final values of these parameters. If the list contains only one entry,
2536 return just that entry though.
2538 For a full description of the copy-in/copy-out parameter mechanism, see
2539 the part of the gnat_to_gnu_entity routine dealing with the translation
2542 We need to make a block that contains the definition of that label and
2543 the copying of the return value. It first contains the function, then
2544 the label and copy statement. */
2545 if (TREE_VALUE (gnu_return_label_stack))
2549 start_stmt_group ();
2551 add_stmt (gnu_result);
2552 add_stmt (build1 (LABEL_EXPR, void_type_node,
2553 TREE_VALUE (gnu_return_label_stack)));
2555 gnu_cico_list = TYPE_CI_CO_LIST (gnu_subprog_type);
2556 if (list_length (gnu_cico_list) == 1)
2557 gnu_retval = TREE_VALUE (gnu_cico_list);
2559 gnu_retval = gnat_build_constructor (TREE_TYPE (gnu_subprog_type),
2562 add_stmt_with_node (build_return_expr (gnu_result_decl, gnu_retval),
2563 End_Label (Handled_Statement_Sequence (gnat_node)));
2565 gnu_result = end_stmt_group ();
2568 pop_stack (&gnu_return_label_stack);
2570 /* Set the end location. */
2572 ((Present (End_Label (Handled_Statement_Sequence (gnat_node)))
2573 ? Sloc (End_Label (Handled_Statement_Sequence (gnat_node)))
2574 : Sloc (gnat_node)),
2575 &DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (gnu_subprog_decl)->function_end_locus);
2577 end_subprog_body (gnu_result);
2579 /* Finally annotate the parameters and disconnect the trees for parameters
2580 that we have turned into variables since they are now unusable. */
2581 for (gnat_param = First_Formal_With_Extras (gnat_subprog_id);
2582 Present (gnat_param);
2583 gnat_param = Next_Formal_With_Extras (gnat_param))
2585 tree gnu_param = get_gnu_tree (gnat_param);
2586 annotate_object (gnat_param, TREE_TYPE (gnu_param), NULL_TREE,
2587 DECL_BY_REF_P (gnu_param));
2588 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_param) == VAR_DECL)
2589 save_gnu_tree (gnat_param, NULL_TREE, false);
2592 if (DECL_FUNCTION_STUB (gnu_subprog_decl))
2593 build_function_stub (gnu_subprog_decl, gnat_subprog_id);
2595 mark_out_of_scope (Defining_Unit_Name (Specification (gnat_node)));
2598 /* Subroutine of gnat_to_gnu to translate gnat_node, either an N_Function_Call
2599 or an N_Procedure_Call_Statement, to a GCC tree, which is returned.
2600 GNU_RESULT_TYPE_P is a pointer to where we should place the result type.
2601 If GNU_TARGET is non-null, this must be a function call on the RHS of a
2602 N_Assignment_Statement and the result is to be placed into that object. */
2605 call_to_gnu (Node_Id gnat_node, tree *gnu_result_type_p, tree gnu_target)
2607 /* The GCC node corresponding to the GNAT subprogram name. This can either
2608 be a FUNCTION_DECL node if we are dealing with a standard subprogram call,
2609 or an indirect reference expression (an INDIRECT_REF node) pointing to a
2611 tree gnu_subprog = gnat_to_gnu (Name (gnat_node));
2612 /* The FUNCTION_TYPE node giving the GCC type of the subprogram. */
2613 tree gnu_subprog_type = TREE_TYPE (gnu_subprog);
2614 tree gnu_subprog_addr = build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR, NULL_TREE, gnu_subprog);
2615 Entity_Id gnat_formal;
2616 Node_Id gnat_actual;
2617 VEC(tree,gc) *gnu_actual_vec = NULL;
2618 tree gnu_name_list = NULL_TREE;
2619 tree gnu_before_list = NULL_TREE;
2620 tree gnu_after_list = NULL_TREE;
2623 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (gnu_subprog_type) == FUNCTION_TYPE);
2625 /* If we are calling a stubbed function, raise Program_Error, but Elaborate
2626 all our args first. */
2627 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_subprog) == FUNCTION_DECL && DECL_STUBBED_P (gnu_subprog))
2629 tree call_expr = build_call_raise (PE_Stubbed_Subprogram_Called,
2630 gnat_node, N_Raise_Program_Error);
2632 for (gnat_actual = First_Actual (gnat_node);
2633 Present (gnat_actual);
2634 gnat_actual = Next_Actual (gnat_actual))
2635 add_stmt (gnat_to_gnu (gnat_actual));
2637 if (Nkind (gnat_node) == N_Function_Call && !gnu_target)
2639 *gnu_result_type_p = TREE_TYPE (gnu_subprog_type);
2640 return build1 (NULL_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (gnu_subprog_type), call_expr);
2646 /* The only way we can be making a call via an access type is if Name is an
2647 explicit dereference. In that case, get the list of formal args from the
2648 type the access type is pointing to. Otherwise, get the formals from the
2649 entity being called. */
2650 if (Nkind (Name (gnat_node)) == N_Explicit_Dereference)
2651 gnat_formal = First_Formal_With_Extras (Etype (Name (gnat_node)));
2652 else if (Nkind (Name (gnat_node)) == N_Attribute_Reference)
2653 /* Assume here that this must be 'Elab_Body or 'Elab_Spec. */
2654 gnat_formal = Empty;
2656 gnat_formal = First_Formal_With_Extras (Entity (Name (gnat_node)));
2658 /* Create the list of the actual parameters as GCC expects it, namely a
2659 chain of TREE_LIST nodes in which the TREE_VALUE field of each node
2660 is an expression and the TREE_PURPOSE field is null. But skip Out
2661 parameters not passed by reference and that need not be copied in. */
2662 for (gnat_actual = First_Actual (gnat_node);
2663 Present (gnat_actual);
2664 gnat_formal = Next_Formal_With_Extras (gnat_formal),
2665 gnat_actual = Next_Actual (gnat_actual))
2667 tree gnu_formal = present_gnu_tree (gnat_formal)
2668 ? get_gnu_tree (gnat_formal) : NULL_TREE;
2669 tree gnu_formal_type = gnat_to_gnu_type (Etype (gnat_formal));
2670 /* In the Out or In Out case, we must suppress conversions that yield
2671 an lvalue but can nevertheless cause the creation of a temporary,
2672 because we need the real object in this case, either to pass its
2673 address if it's passed by reference or as target of the back copy
2674 done after the call if it uses the copy-in copy-out mechanism.
2675 We do it in the In case too, except for an unchecked conversion
2676 because it alone can cause the actual to be misaligned and the
2677 addressability test is applied to the real object. */
2678 bool suppress_type_conversion
2679 = ((Nkind (gnat_actual) == N_Unchecked_Type_Conversion
2680 && Ekind (gnat_formal) != E_In_Parameter)
2681 || (Nkind (gnat_actual) == N_Type_Conversion
2682 && Is_Composite_Type (Underlying_Type (Etype (gnat_formal)))));
2683 Node_Id gnat_name = suppress_type_conversion
2684 ? Expression (gnat_actual) : gnat_actual;
2685 tree gnu_name = gnat_to_gnu (gnat_name), gnu_name_type;
2688 /* If it's possible we may need to use this expression twice, make sure
2689 that any side-effects are handled via SAVE_EXPRs; likewise if we need
2690 to force side-effects before the call.
2691 ??? This is more conservative than we need since we don't need to do
2692 this for pass-by-ref with no conversion. */
2693 if (Ekind (gnat_formal) != E_In_Parameter)
2694 gnu_name = gnat_stabilize_reference (gnu_name, true, NULL);
2696 /* If we are passing a non-addressable parameter by reference, pass the
2697 address of a copy. In the Out or In Out case, set up to copy back
2698 out after the call. */
2700 && (DECL_BY_REF_P (gnu_formal)
2701 || (TREE_CODE (gnu_formal) == PARM_DECL
2702 && (DECL_BY_COMPONENT_PTR_P (gnu_formal)
2703 || (DECL_BY_DESCRIPTOR_P (gnu_formal)))))
2704 && (gnu_name_type = gnat_to_gnu_type (Etype (gnat_name)))
2705 && !addressable_p (gnu_name, gnu_name_type))
2707 tree gnu_copy = gnu_name;
2709 /* If the actual type of the object is already the nominal type,
2710 we have nothing to do, except if the size is self-referential
2711 in which case we'll remove the unpadding below. */
2712 if (TREE_TYPE (gnu_name) == gnu_name_type
2713 && !CONTAINS_PLACEHOLDER_P (TYPE_SIZE (gnu_name_type)))
2716 /* Otherwise remove the unpadding from all the objects. */
2717 else if (TREE_CODE (gnu_name) == COMPONENT_REF
2718 && TYPE_IS_PADDING_P
2719 (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (gnu_name, 0))))
2720 gnu_orig = gnu_name = TREE_OPERAND (gnu_name, 0);
2722 /* Otherwise convert to the nominal type of the object if needed.
2723 There are several cases in which we need to make the temporary
2724 using this type instead of the actual type of the object when
2725 they are distinct, because the expectations of the callee would
2726 otherwise not be met:
2727 - if it's a justified modular type,
2728 - if the actual type is a smaller form of it,
2729 - if it's a smaller form of the actual type. */
2730 else if ((TREE_CODE (gnu_name_type) == RECORD_TYPE
2731 && (TYPE_JUSTIFIED_MODULAR_P (gnu_name_type)
2732 || smaller_form_type_p (TREE_TYPE (gnu_name),
2734 || (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (gnu_name_type)
2735 && smaller_form_type_p (gnu_name_type,
2736 TREE_TYPE (gnu_name))))
2737 gnu_name = convert (gnu_name_type, gnu_name);
2739 /* Make a SAVE_EXPR to force the creation of a temporary. Special
2740 code in gnat_gimplify_expr ensures that the same temporary is
2741 used as the object and copied back after the call if needed. */
2742 gnu_name = build1 (SAVE_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (gnu_name), gnu_name);
2743 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (gnu_name) = 1;
2745 /* If the type is passed by reference, a copy is not allowed. */
2746 if (TREE_ADDRESSABLE (gnu_formal_type))
2748 post_error ("misaligned actual cannot be passed by reference",
2751 /* Avoid the back-end assertion on temporary creation. */
2752 gnu_name = TREE_OPERAND (gnu_name, 0);
2755 /* For users of Starlet we issue a warning because the interface
2756 apparently assumes that by-ref parameters outlive the procedure
2757 invocation. The code still will not work as intended, but we
2758 cannot do much better since low-level parts of the back-end
2759 would allocate temporaries at will because of the misalignment
2760 if we did not do so here. */
2761 else if (Is_Valued_Procedure (Entity (Name (gnat_node))))
2764 ("?possible violation of implicit assumption", gnat_actual);
2766 ("?made by pragma Import_Valued_Procedure on &", gnat_actual,
2767 Entity (Name (gnat_node)));
2768 post_error_ne ("?because of misalignment of &", gnat_actual,
2772 /* Set up to move the copy back to the original if needed. */
2773 if (Ekind (gnat_formal) != E_In_Parameter)
2775 gnu_stmt = build_binary_op (MODIFY_EXPR, NULL_TREE, gnu_orig,
2777 set_expr_location_from_node (gnu_stmt, gnat_node);
2778 append_to_statement_list (gnu_stmt, &gnu_after_list);
2782 /* Start from the real object and build the actual. */
2783 gnu_actual = gnu_name;
2785 /* If this was a procedure call, we may not have removed any padding.
2786 So do it here for the part we will use as an input, if any. */
2787 if (Ekind (gnat_formal) != E_Out_Parameter
2788 && TYPE_IS_PADDING_P (TREE_TYPE (gnu_actual)))
2790 = convert (get_unpadded_type (Etype (gnat_actual)), gnu_actual);
2792 /* Put back the conversion we suppressed above in the computation of the
2793 real object. And even if we didn't suppress any conversion there, we
2794 may have suppressed a conversion to the Etype of the actual earlier,
2795 since the parent is a procedure call, so put it back here. */
2796 if (suppress_type_conversion
2797 && Nkind (gnat_actual) == N_Unchecked_Type_Conversion)
2799 = unchecked_convert (gnat_to_gnu_type (Etype (gnat_actual)),
2800 gnu_actual, No_Truncation (gnat_actual));
2803 = convert (gnat_to_gnu_type (Etype (gnat_actual)), gnu_actual);
2805 /* Make sure that the actual is in range of the formal's type. */
2806 if (Ekind (gnat_formal) != E_Out_Parameter
2807 && Do_Range_Check (gnat_actual))
2809 = emit_range_check (gnu_actual, Etype (gnat_formal), gnat_actual);
2811 /* And convert it to this type. */
2812 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_actual) != SAVE_EXPR)
2813 gnu_actual = convert (gnu_formal_type, gnu_actual);
2815 /* Unless this is an In parameter, we must remove any justified modular
2816 building from GNU_NAME to get an lvalue. */
2817 if (Ekind (gnat_formal) != E_In_Parameter
2818 && TREE_CODE (gnu_name) == CONSTRUCTOR
2819 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (gnu_name)) == RECORD_TYPE
2820 && TYPE_JUSTIFIED_MODULAR_P (TREE_TYPE (gnu_name)))
2822 = convert (TREE_TYPE (TYPE_FIELDS (TREE_TYPE (gnu_name))), gnu_name);
2824 /* If we have not saved a GCC object for the formal, it means it is an
2825 Out parameter not passed by reference and that need not be copied in.
2826 Otherwise, first see if the PARM_DECL is passed by reference. */
2828 && TREE_CODE (gnu_formal) == PARM_DECL
2829 && DECL_BY_REF_P (gnu_formal))
2831 if (Ekind (gnat_formal) != E_In_Parameter)
2833 /* In Out or Out parameters passed by reference don't use the
2834 copy-in copy-out mechanism so the address of the real object
2835 must be passed to the function. */
2836 gnu_actual = gnu_name;
2838 /* If we have a padded type, be sure we've removed padding. */
2839 if (TYPE_IS_PADDING_P (TREE_TYPE (gnu_actual)))
2840 gnu_actual = convert (get_unpadded_type (Etype (gnat_actual)),
2843 /* If we have the constructed subtype of an aliased object
2844 with an unconstrained nominal subtype, the type of the
2845 actual includes the template, although it is formally
2846 constrained. So we need to convert it back to the real
2847 constructed subtype to retrieve the constrained part
2848 and takes its address. */
2849 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (gnu_actual)) == RECORD_TYPE
2850 && TYPE_CONTAINS_TEMPLATE_P (TREE_TYPE (gnu_actual))
2851 && Is_Constr_Subt_For_UN_Aliased (Etype (gnat_actual))
2852 && Is_Array_Type (Etype (gnat_actual)))
2853 gnu_actual = convert (gnat_to_gnu_type (Etype (gnat_actual)),
2857 /* There is no need to convert the actual to the formal's type before
2858 taking its address. The only exception is for unconstrained array
2859 types because of the way we build fat pointers. */
2860 else if (TREE_CODE (gnu_formal_type) == UNCONSTRAINED_ARRAY_TYPE)
2861 gnu_actual = convert (gnu_formal_type, gnu_actual);
2863 /* The symmetry of the paths to the type of an entity is broken here
2864 since arguments don't know that they will be passed by ref. */
2865 gnu_formal_type = TREE_TYPE (get_gnu_tree (gnat_formal));
2866 gnu_actual = build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR, gnu_formal_type, gnu_actual);
2869 && TREE_CODE (gnu_formal) == PARM_DECL
2870 && DECL_BY_COMPONENT_PTR_P (gnu_formal))
2872 gnu_formal_type = TREE_TYPE (get_gnu_tree (gnat_formal));
2873 gnu_actual = maybe_implicit_deref (gnu_actual);
2874 gnu_actual = maybe_unconstrained_array (gnu_actual);
2876 if (TYPE_IS_PADDING_P (gnu_formal_type))
2878 gnu_formal_type = TREE_TYPE (TYPE_FIELDS (gnu_formal_type));
2879 gnu_actual = convert (gnu_formal_type, gnu_actual);
2882 /* Take the address of the object and convert to the proper pointer
2883 type. We'd like to actually compute the address of the beginning
2884 of the array using an ADDR_EXPR of an ARRAY_REF, but there's a
2885 possibility that the ARRAY_REF might return a constant and we'd be
2886 getting the wrong address. Neither approach is exactly correct,
2887 but this is the most likely to work in all cases. */
2888 gnu_actual = build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR, gnu_formal_type, gnu_actual);
2891 && TREE_CODE (gnu_formal) == PARM_DECL
2892 && DECL_BY_DESCRIPTOR_P (gnu_formal))
2894 /* If this is 'Null_Parameter, pass a zero descriptor. */
2895 if ((TREE_CODE (gnu_actual) == INDIRECT_REF
2896 || TREE_CODE (gnu_actual) == UNCONSTRAINED_ARRAY_REF)
2897 && TREE_PRIVATE (gnu_actual))
2899 = convert (DECL_ARG_TYPE (gnu_formal), integer_zero_node);
2901 gnu_actual = build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR, NULL_TREE,
2902 fill_vms_descriptor (gnu_actual,
2910 if (Ekind (gnat_formal) != E_In_Parameter)
2911 gnu_name_list = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, gnu_name, gnu_name_list);
2913 if (!(gnu_formal && TREE_CODE (gnu_formal) == PARM_DECL))
2916 /* If this is 'Null_Parameter, pass a zero even though we are
2917 dereferencing it. */
2918 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_actual) == INDIRECT_REF
2919 && TREE_PRIVATE (gnu_actual)
2920 && (gnu_size = TYPE_SIZE (TREE_TYPE (gnu_actual)))
2921 && TREE_CODE (gnu_size) == INTEGER_CST
2922 && compare_tree_int (gnu_size, BITS_PER_WORD) <= 0)
2924 = unchecked_convert (DECL_ARG_TYPE (gnu_formal),
2925 convert (gnat_type_for_size
2926 (TREE_INT_CST_LOW (gnu_size), 1),
2930 gnu_actual = convert (DECL_ARG_TYPE (gnu_formal), gnu_actual);
2933 VEC_safe_push (tree, gc, gnu_actual_vec, gnu_actual);
2936 gnu_call = build_call_list (TREE_TYPE (gnu_subprog_type), gnu_subprog_addr,
2937 nreverse (gnu_actual_list));
2938 set_expr_location_from_node (gnu_call, gnat_node);
2940 /* If it's a function call, the result is the call expression unless a target
2941 is specified, in which case we copy the result into the target and return
2942 the assignment statement. */
2943 if (Nkind (gnat_node) == N_Function_Call)
2945 tree gnu_result = gnu_call;
2946 enum tree_code op_code;
2948 /* If the function returns an unconstrained array or by direct reference,
2949 we have to dereference the pointer. */
2950 if (TYPE_RETURN_UNCONSTRAINED_P (gnu_subprog_type)
2951 || TYPE_RETURN_BY_DIRECT_REF_P (gnu_subprog_type))
2952 gnu_result = build_unary_op (INDIRECT_REF, NULL_TREE, gnu_result);
2956 /* ??? If the return type has non-constant size, then force the
2957 return slot optimization as we would not be able to generate
2958 a temporary. That's what has been done historically. */
2959 if (TREE_CONSTANT (TYPE_SIZE (TREE_TYPE (gnu_subprog_type))))
2960 op_code = MODIFY_EXPR;
2962 op_code = INIT_EXPR;
2965 = build_binary_op (op_code, NULL_TREE, gnu_target, gnu_result);
2969 if (went_into_elab_proc)
2970 current_function_decl = NULL_TREE;
2971 *gnu_result_type_p = get_unpadded_type (Etype (gnat_node));
2977 /* If this is the case where the GNAT tree contains a procedure call but the
2978 Ada procedure has copy-in/copy-out parameters, then the special parameter
2979 passing mechanism must be used. */
2980 if (TYPE_CI_CO_LIST (gnu_subprog_type))
2982 /* List of FIELD_DECLs associated with the PARM_DECLs of the copy-in/
2983 copy-out parameters. */
2984 tree gnu_cico_list = TYPE_CI_CO_LIST (gnu_subprog_type);
2985 const int length = list_length (gnu_cico_list);
2989 tree gnu_temp, gnu_stmt;
2991 /* The call sequence must contain one and only one call, even though
2992 the function is const or pure. So force a SAVE_EXPR. */
2993 gnu_call = build1 (SAVE_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (gnu_call), gnu_call);
2994 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (gnu_call) = 1;
2995 gnu_name_list = nreverse (gnu_name_list);
2997 /* If any of the names had side-effects, ensure they are all
2998 evaluated before the call. */
2999 for (gnu_name = gnu_name_list;
3001 gnu_name = TREE_CHAIN (gnu_name))
3002 if (TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (TREE_VALUE (gnu_name)))
3003 append_to_statement_list (TREE_VALUE (gnu_name),
3007 if (Nkind (Name (gnat_node)) == N_Explicit_Dereference)
3008 gnat_formal = First_Formal_With_Extras (Etype (Name (gnat_node)));
3010 gnat_formal = First_Formal_With_Extras (Entity (Name (gnat_node)));
3012 for (gnat_actual = First_Actual (gnat_node);
3013 Present (gnat_actual);
3014 gnat_formal = Next_Formal_With_Extras (gnat_formal),
3015 gnat_actual = Next_Actual (gnat_actual))
3016 /* If we are dealing with a copy in copy out parameter, we must
3017 retrieve its value from the record returned in the call. */
3018 if (!(present_gnu_tree (gnat_formal)
3019 && TREE_CODE (get_gnu_tree (gnat_formal)) == PARM_DECL
3020 && (DECL_BY_REF_P (get_gnu_tree (gnat_formal))
3021 || (TREE_CODE (get_gnu_tree (gnat_formal)) == PARM_DECL
3022 && ((DECL_BY_COMPONENT_PTR_P (get_gnu_tree (gnat_formal))
3023 || (DECL_BY_DESCRIPTOR_P
3024 (get_gnu_tree (gnat_formal))))))))
3025 && Ekind (gnat_formal) != E_In_Parameter)
3027 /* Get the value to assign to this Out or In Out parameter. It is
3028 either the result of the function if there is only a single such
3029 parameter or the appropriate field from the record returned. */
3033 : build_component_ref (gnu_call, NULL_TREE,
3034 TREE_PURPOSE (scalar_return_list),
3037 /* If the actual is a conversion, get the inner expression, which
3038 will be the real destination, and convert the result to the
3039 type of the actual parameter. */
3041 = maybe_unconstrained_array (TREE_VALUE (gnu_name_list));
3043 /* If the result is a padded type, remove the padding. */
3044 if (TYPE_IS_PADDING_P (TREE_TYPE (gnu_result)))
3046 = convert (TREE_TYPE (TYPE_FIELDS (TREE_TYPE (gnu_result))),
3049 /* If the actual is a type conversion, the real target object is
3050 denoted by the inner Expression and we need to convert the
3051 result to the associated type.
3052 We also need to convert our gnu assignment target to this type
3053 if the corresponding GNU_NAME was constructed from the GNAT
3054 conversion node and not from the inner Expression. */
3055 if (Nkind (gnat_actual) == N_Type_Conversion)
3058 = convert_with_check
3059 (Etype (Expression (gnat_actual)), gnu_result,
3060 Do_Overflow_Check (gnat_actual),
3061 Do_Range_Check (Expression (gnat_actual)),
3062 Float_Truncate (gnat_actual), gnat_actual);
3064 if (!Is_Composite_Type (Underlying_Type (Etype (gnat_formal))))
3065 gnu_actual = convert (TREE_TYPE (gnu_result), gnu_actual);
3068 /* Unchecked conversions as actuals for Out parameters are not
3069 allowed in user code because they are not variables, but do
3070 occur in front-end expansions. The associated GNU_NAME is
3071 always obtained from the inner expression in such cases. */
3072 else if (Nkind (gnat_actual) == N_Unchecked_Type_Conversion)
3073 gnu_result = unchecked_convert (TREE_TYPE (gnu_actual),
3075 No_Truncation (gnat_actual));
3078 if (Do_Range_Check (gnat_actual))
3080 = emit_range_check (gnu_result, Etype (gnat_actual),
3083 if (!(!TREE_CONSTANT (TYPE_SIZE (TREE_TYPE (gnu_actual)))
3084 && TREE_CONSTANT (TYPE_SIZE (TREE_TYPE (gnu_result)))))
3085 gnu_result = convert (TREE_TYPE (gnu_actual), gnu_result);
3088 gnu_result = build_binary_op (MODIFY_EXPR, NULL_TREE,
3089 gnu_actual, gnu_result);
3090 set_expr_location_from_node (gnu_result, gnat_node);
3091 append_to_statement_list (gnu_result, &gnu_before_list);
3092 gnu_cico_list = TREE_CHAIN (gnu_cico_list);
3093 gnu_name_list = TREE_CHAIN (gnu_name_list);
3097 append_to_statement_list (gnu_call, &gnu_before_list);
3099 append_to_statement_list (gnu_after_list, &gnu_before_list);
3101 return gnu_before_list;
3104 /* Subroutine of gnat_to_gnu to translate gnat_node, an
3105 N_Handled_Sequence_Of_Statements, to a GCC tree, which is returned. */