1 /****************************************************************************
3 * GNAT COMPILER COMPONENTS *
7 * C Implementation File *
9 * Copyright (C) 1992-2012, Free Software Foundation, Inc. *
11 * GNAT is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under *
12 * terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Soft- *
13 * ware Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later ver- *
14 * sion. GNAT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITH- *
15 * OUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY *
16 * or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License *
17 * for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General *
18 * Public License distributed with GNAT; see file COPYING3. If not see *
19 * <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. *
21 * GNAT was originally developed by the GNAT team at New York University. *
22 * Extensive contributions were provided by Ada Core Technologies Inc. *
24 ****************************************************************************/
28 #include "coretypes.h"
34 #include "libfuncs.h" /* For set_stack_check_libfunc. */
35 #include "tree-iterator.h"
41 #include "adadecode.h"
58 /* We should avoid allocating more than ALLOCA_THRESHOLD bytes via alloca,
59 for fear of running out of stack space. If we need more, we use xmalloc
61 #define ALLOCA_THRESHOLD 1000
63 /* Let code below know whether we are targetting VMS without need of
64 intrusive preprocessor directives. */
65 #ifndef TARGET_ABI_OPEN_VMS
66 #define TARGET_ABI_OPEN_VMS 0
69 /* In configurations where blocks have no end_locus attached, just
70 sink assignments into a dummy global. */
71 #ifndef BLOCK_SOURCE_END_LOCATION
72 static location_t block_end_locus_sink;
73 #define BLOCK_SOURCE_END_LOCATION(BLOCK) block_end_locus_sink
76 /* For efficient float-to-int rounding, it is necessary to know whether
77 floating-point arithmetic may use wider intermediate results. When
78 FP_ARITH_MAY_WIDEN is not defined, be conservative and only assume
79 that arithmetic does not widen if double precision is emulated. */
80 #ifndef FP_ARITH_MAY_WIDEN
81 #if defined(HAVE_extendsfdf2)
82 #define FP_ARITH_MAY_WIDEN HAVE_extendsfdf2
84 #define FP_ARITH_MAY_WIDEN 0
88 /* Pointers to front-end tables accessed through macros. */
89 struct Node *Nodes_Ptr;
90 Node_Id *Next_Node_Ptr;
91 Node_Id *Prev_Node_Ptr;
92 struct Elist_Header *Elists_Ptr;
93 struct Elmt_Item *Elmts_Ptr;
94 struct String_Entry *Strings_Ptr;
95 Char_Code *String_Chars_Ptr;
96 struct List_Header *List_Headers_Ptr;
98 /* Highest number in the front-end node table. */
101 /* Current node being treated, in case abort called. */
102 Node_Id error_gnat_node;
104 /* True when gigi is being called on an analyzed but unexpanded
105 tree, and the only purpose of the call is to properly annotate
106 types with representation information. */
107 bool type_annotate_only;
109 /* Current filename without path. */
110 const char *ref_filename;
112 /* When not optimizing, we cache the 'First, 'Last and 'Length attributes
113 of unconstrained array IN parameters to avoid emitting a great deal of
114 redundant instructions to recompute them each time. */
115 struct GTY (()) parm_attr_d {
116 int id; /* GTY doesn't like Entity_Id. */
123 typedef struct parm_attr_d *parm_attr;
125 DEF_VEC_P(parm_attr);
126 DEF_VEC_ALLOC_P(parm_attr,gc);
128 struct GTY(()) language_function {
129 VEC(parm_attr,gc) *parm_attr_cache;
130 bitmap named_ret_val;
131 VEC(tree,gc) *other_ret_val;
135 #define f_parm_attr_cache \
136 DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (current_function_decl)->language->parm_attr_cache
138 #define f_named_ret_val \
139 DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (current_function_decl)->language->named_ret_val
141 #define f_other_ret_val \
142 DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (current_function_decl)->language->other_ret_val
145 DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (current_function_decl)->language->gnat_ret
147 /* A structure used to gather together information about a statement group.
148 We use this to gather related statements, for example the "then" part
149 of a IF. In the case where it represents a lexical scope, we may also
150 have a BLOCK node corresponding to it and/or cleanups. */
152 struct GTY((chain_next ("%h.previous"))) stmt_group {
153 struct stmt_group *previous; /* Previous code group. */
154 tree stmt_list; /* List of statements for this code group. */
155 tree block; /* BLOCK for this code group, if any. */
156 tree cleanups; /* Cleanups for this code group, if any. */
159 static GTY(()) struct stmt_group *current_stmt_group;
161 /* List of unused struct stmt_group nodes. */
162 static GTY((deletable)) struct stmt_group *stmt_group_free_list;
164 /* A structure used to record information on elaboration procedures
165 we've made and need to process.
167 ??? gnat_node should be Node_Id, but gengtype gets confused. */
169 struct GTY((chain_next ("%h.next"))) elab_info {
170 struct elab_info *next; /* Pointer to next in chain. */
171 tree elab_proc; /* Elaboration procedure. */
172 int gnat_node; /* The N_Compilation_Unit. */
175 static GTY(()) struct elab_info *elab_info_list;
177 /* Stack of exception pointer variables. Each entry is the VAR_DECL
178 that stores the address of the raised exception. Nonzero means we
179 are in an exception handler. Not used in the zero-cost case. */
180 static GTY(()) VEC(tree,gc) *gnu_except_ptr_stack;
182 /* In ZCX case, current exception pointer. Used to re-raise it. */
183 static GTY(()) tree gnu_incoming_exc_ptr;
185 /* Stack for storing the current elaboration procedure decl. */
186 static GTY(()) VEC(tree,gc) *gnu_elab_proc_stack;
188 /* Stack of labels to be used as a goto target instead of a return in
189 some functions. See processing for N_Subprogram_Body. */
190 static GTY(()) VEC(tree,gc) *gnu_return_label_stack;
192 /* Stack of variable for the return value of a function with copy-in/copy-out
193 parameters. See processing for N_Subprogram_Body. */
194 static GTY(()) VEC(tree,gc) *gnu_return_var_stack;
196 /* Structure used to record information for a range check. */
197 struct GTY(()) range_check_info_d {
204 typedef struct range_check_info_d *range_check_info;
206 DEF_VEC_P(range_check_info);
207 DEF_VEC_ALLOC_P(range_check_info,gc);
209 /* Structure used to record information for a loop. */
210 struct GTY(()) loop_info_d {
213 VEC(range_check_info,gc) *checks;
216 typedef struct loop_info_d *loop_info;
218 DEF_VEC_P(loop_info);
219 DEF_VEC_ALLOC_P(loop_info,gc);
221 /* Stack of loop_info structures associated with LOOP_STMT nodes. */
222 static GTY(()) VEC(loop_info,gc) *gnu_loop_stack;
224 /* The stacks for N_{Push,Pop}_*_Label. */
225 static GTY(()) VEC(tree,gc) *gnu_constraint_error_label_stack;
226 static GTY(()) VEC(tree,gc) *gnu_storage_error_label_stack;
227 static GTY(()) VEC(tree,gc) *gnu_program_error_label_stack;
229 /* Map GNAT tree codes to GCC tree codes for simple expressions. */
230 static enum tree_code gnu_codes[Number_Node_Kinds];
232 static void init_code_table (void);
233 static void Compilation_Unit_to_gnu (Node_Id);
234 static void record_code_position (Node_Id);
235 static void insert_code_for (Node_Id);
236 static void add_cleanup (tree, Node_Id);
237 static void add_stmt_list (List_Id);
238 static void push_exception_label_stack (VEC(tree,gc) **, Entity_Id);
239 static tree build_stmt_group (List_Id, bool);
240 static enum gimplify_status gnat_gimplify_stmt (tree *);
241 static void elaborate_all_entities (Node_Id);
242 static void process_freeze_entity (Node_Id);
243 static void process_decls (List_Id, List_Id, Node_Id, bool, bool);
244 static tree emit_range_check (tree, Node_Id, Node_Id);
245 static tree emit_index_check (tree, tree, tree, tree, Node_Id);
246 static tree emit_check (tree, tree, int, Node_Id);
247 static tree build_unary_op_trapv (enum tree_code, tree, tree, Node_Id);
248 static tree build_binary_op_trapv (enum tree_code, tree, tree, tree, Node_Id);
249 static tree convert_with_check (Entity_Id, tree, bool, bool, bool, Node_Id);
250 static bool addressable_p (tree, tree);
251 static tree assoc_to_constructor (Entity_Id, Node_Id, tree);
252 static tree extract_values (tree, tree);
253 static tree pos_to_constructor (Node_Id, tree, Entity_Id);
254 static tree maybe_implicit_deref (tree);
255 static void set_expr_location_from_node (tree, Node_Id);
256 static bool set_end_locus_from_node (tree, Node_Id);
257 static void set_gnu_expr_location_from_node (tree, Node_Id);
258 static int lvalue_required_p (Node_Id, tree, bool, bool, bool);
259 static tree build_raise_check (int, enum exception_info_kind);
260 static tree create_init_temporary (const char *, tree, tree *, Node_Id);
262 /* Hooks for debug info back-ends, only supported and used in a restricted set
263 of configurations. */
264 static const char *extract_encoding (const char *) ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
265 static const char *decode_name (const char *) ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
267 /* This is the main program of the back-end. It sets up all the table
268 structures and then generates code. */
271 gigi (Node_Id gnat_root, int max_gnat_node, int number_name ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
272 struct Node *nodes_ptr, Node_Id *next_node_ptr, Node_Id *prev_node_ptr,
273 struct Elist_Header *elists_ptr, struct Elmt_Item *elmts_ptr,
274 struct String_Entry *strings_ptr, Char_Code *string_chars_ptr,
275 struct List_Header *list_headers_ptr, Nat number_file,
276 struct File_Info_Type *file_info_ptr,
277 Entity_Id standard_boolean, Entity_Id standard_integer,
278 Entity_Id standard_character, Entity_Id standard_long_long_float,
279 Entity_Id standard_exception_type, Int gigi_operating_mode)
281 Entity_Id gnat_literal;
282 tree long_long_float_type, exception_type, t, ftype;
283 tree int64_type = gnat_type_for_size (64, 0);
284 struct elab_info *info;
287 max_gnat_nodes = max_gnat_node;
289 Nodes_Ptr = nodes_ptr;
290 Next_Node_Ptr = next_node_ptr;
291 Prev_Node_Ptr = prev_node_ptr;
292 Elists_Ptr = elists_ptr;
293 Elmts_Ptr = elmts_ptr;
294 Strings_Ptr = strings_ptr;
295 String_Chars_Ptr = string_chars_ptr;
296 List_Headers_Ptr = list_headers_ptr;
298 type_annotate_only = (gigi_operating_mode == 1);
300 for (i = 0; i < number_file; i++)
302 /* Use the identifier table to make a permanent copy of the filename as
303 the name table gets reallocated after Gigi returns but before all the
304 debugging information is output. The __gnat_to_canonical_file_spec
305 call translates filenames from pragmas Source_Reference that contain
306 host style syntax not understood by gdb. */
310 (__gnat_to_canonical_file_spec
311 (Get_Name_String (file_info_ptr[i].File_Name))));
313 /* We rely on the order isomorphism between files and line maps. */
314 gcc_assert ((int) LINEMAPS_ORDINARY_USED (line_table) == i);
316 /* We create the line map for a source file at once, with a fixed number
317 of columns chosen to avoid jumping over the next power of 2. */
318 linemap_add (line_table, LC_ENTER, 0, filename, 1);
319 linemap_line_start (line_table, file_info_ptr[i].Num_Source_Lines, 252);
320 linemap_position_for_column (line_table, 252 - 1);
321 linemap_add (line_table, LC_LEAVE, 0, NULL, 0);
324 gcc_assert (Nkind (gnat_root) == N_Compilation_Unit);
326 /* Declare the name of the compilation unit as the first global
327 name in order to make the middle-end fully deterministic. */
328 t = create_concat_name (Defining_Entity (Unit (gnat_root)), NULL);
329 first_global_object_name = ggc_strdup (IDENTIFIER_POINTER (t));
331 /* Initialize ourselves. */
336 /* If we are just annotating types, give VOID_TYPE zero sizes to avoid
338 if (type_annotate_only)
340 TYPE_SIZE (void_type_node) = bitsize_zero_node;
341 TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (void_type_node) = size_zero_node;
344 /* Enable GNAT stack checking method if needed */
345 if (!Stack_Check_Probes_On_Target)
346 set_stack_check_libfunc ("_gnat_stack_check");
348 /* Retrieve alignment settings. */
349 double_float_alignment = get_target_double_float_alignment ();
350 double_scalar_alignment = get_target_double_scalar_alignment ();
352 /* Record the builtin types. Define `integer' and `character' first so that
353 dbx will output them first. */
354 record_builtin_type ("integer", integer_type_node, false);
355 record_builtin_type ("character", unsigned_char_type_node, false);
356 record_builtin_type ("boolean", boolean_type_node, false);
357 record_builtin_type ("void", void_type_node, false);
359 /* Save the type we made for integer as the type for Standard.Integer. */
360 save_gnu_tree (Base_Type (standard_integer),
361 TYPE_NAME (integer_type_node),
364 /* Likewise for character as the type for Standard.Character. */
365 save_gnu_tree (Base_Type (standard_character),
366 TYPE_NAME (unsigned_char_type_node),
369 /* Likewise for boolean as the type for Standard.Boolean. */
370 save_gnu_tree (Base_Type (standard_boolean),
371 TYPE_NAME (boolean_type_node),
373 gnat_literal = First_Literal (Base_Type (standard_boolean));
374 t = UI_To_gnu (Enumeration_Rep (gnat_literal), boolean_type_node);
375 gcc_assert (t == boolean_false_node);
376 t = create_var_decl (get_entity_name (gnat_literal), NULL_TREE,
377 boolean_type_node, t, true, false, false, false,
379 DECL_IGNORED_P (t) = 1;
380 save_gnu_tree (gnat_literal, t, false);
381 gnat_literal = Next_Literal (gnat_literal);
382 t = UI_To_gnu (Enumeration_Rep (gnat_literal), boolean_type_node);
383 gcc_assert (t == boolean_true_node);
384 t = create_var_decl (get_entity_name (gnat_literal), NULL_TREE,
385 boolean_type_node, t, true, false, false, false,
387 DECL_IGNORED_P (t) = 1;
388 save_gnu_tree (gnat_literal, t, false);
390 void_ftype = build_function_type_list (void_type_node, NULL_TREE);
391 ptr_void_ftype = build_pointer_type (void_ftype);
393 /* Now declare run-time functions. */
394 ftype = build_function_type_list (ptr_void_type_node, sizetype, NULL_TREE);
396 /* malloc is a function declaration tree for a function to allocate
399 = create_subprog_decl (get_identifier ("__gnat_malloc"), NULL_TREE,
400 ftype, NULL_TREE, false, true, true, true, NULL,
402 DECL_IS_MALLOC (malloc_decl) = 1;
404 /* malloc32 is a function declaration tree for a function to allocate
405 32-bit memory on a 64-bit system. Needed only on 64-bit VMS. */
407 = create_subprog_decl (get_identifier ("__gnat_malloc32"), NULL_TREE,
408 ftype, NULL_TREE, false, true, true, true, NULL,
410 DECL_IS_MALLOC (malloc32_decl) = 1;
412 /* free is a function declaration tree for a function to free memory. */
414 = create_subprog_decl (get_identifier ("__gnat_free"), NULL_TREE,
415 build_function_type_list (void_type_node,
418 NULL_TREE, false, true, true, true, NULL, Empty);
420 /* This is used for 64-bit multiplication with overflow checking. */
422 = create_subprog_decl (get_identifier ("__gnat_mulv64"), NULL_TREE,
423 build_function_type_list (int64_type, int64_type,
424 int64_type, NULL_TREE),
425 NULL_TREE, false, true, true, true, NULL, Empty);
427 /* Name of the _Parent field in tagged record types. */
428 parent_name_id = get_identifier (Get_Name_String (Name_uParent));
430 /* Name of the Exception_Data type defined in System.Standard_Library. */
431 exception_data_name_id
432 = get_identifier ("system__standard_library__exception_data");
434 /* Make the types and functions used for exception processing. */
436 = build_array_type (gnat_type_for_mode (Pmode, 0),
437 build_index_type (size_int (5)));
438 record_builtin_type ("JMPBUF_T", jmpbuf_type, true);
439 jmpbuf_ptr_type = build_pointer_type (jmpbuf_type);
441 /* Functions to get and set the jumpbuf pointer for the current thread. */
443 = create_subprog_decl
444 (get_identifier ("system__soft_links__get_jmpbuf_address_soft"),
445 NULL_TREE, build_function_type_list (jmpbuf_ptr_type, NULL_TREE),
446 NULL_TREE, false, true, true, true, NULL, Empty);
447 DECL_IGNORED_P (get_jmpbuf_decl) = 1;
450 = create_subprog_decl
451 (get_identifier ("system__soft_links__set_jmpbuf_address_soft"),
452 NULL_TREE, build_function_type_list (void_type_node, jmpbuf_ptr_type,
454 NULL_TREE, false, true, true, true, NULL, Empty);
455 DECL_IGNORED_P (set_jmpbuf_decl) = 1;
457 /* setjmp returns an integer and has one operand, which is a pointer to
460 = create_subprog_decl
461 (get_identifier ("__builtin_setjmp"), NULL_TREE,
462 build_function_type_list (integer_type_node, jmpbuf_ptr_type,
464 NULL_TREE, false, true, true, true, NULL, Empty);
465 DECL_BUILT_IN_CLASS (setjmp_decl) = BUILT_IN_NORMAL;
466 DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (setjmp_decl) = BUILT_IN_SETJMP;
468 /* update_setjmp_buf updates a setjmp buffer from the current stack pointer
470 update_setjmp_buf_decl
471 = create_subprog_decl
472 (get_identifier ("__builtin_update_setjmp_buf"), NULL_TREE,
473 build_function_type_list (void_type_node, jmpbuf_ptr_type, NULL_TREE),
474 NULL_TREE, false, true, true, true, NULL, Empty);
475 DECL_BUILT_IN_CLASS (update_setjmp_buf_decl) = BUILT_IN_NORMAL;
476 DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (update_setjmp_buf_decl) = BUILT_IN_UPDATE_SETJMP_BUF;
478 /* Hooks to call when entering/leaving an exception handler. */
480 = build_function_type_list (void_type_node, ptr_void_type_node, NULL_TREE);
483 = create_subprog_decl (get_identifier ("__gnat_begin_handler"), NULL_TREE,
484 ftype, NULL_TREE, false, true, true, true, NULL,
486 DECL_IGNORED_P (begin_handler_decl) = 1;
489 = create_subprog_decl (get_identifier ("__gnat_end_handler"), NULL_TREE,
490 ftype, NULL_TREE, false, true, true, true, NULL,
492 DECL_IGNORED_P (end_handler_decl) = 1;
495 = create_subprog_decl (get_identifier ("__gnat_reraise_zcx"), NULL_TREE,
496 ftype, NULL_TREE, false, true, true, true, NULL,
498 DECL_IGNORED_P (reraise_zcx_decl) = 1;
500 /* If in no exception handlers mode, all raise statements are redirected to
501 __gnat_last_chance_handler. No need to redefine raise_nodefer_decl since
502 this procedure will never be called in this mode. */
503 if (No_Exception_Handlers_Set ())
506 = create_subprog_decl
507 (get_identifier ("__gnat_last_chance_handler"), NULL_TREE,
508 build_function_type_list (void_type_node,
510 (unsigned_char_type_node),
511 integer_type_node, NULL_TREE),
512 NULL_TREE, false, true, true, true, NULL, Empty);
513 TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (decl) = 1;
514 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (decl) = 1;
516 = build_qualified_type (TREE_TYPE (decl), TYPE_QUAL_VOLATILE);
517 for (i = 0; i < (int) ARRAY_SIZE (gnat_raise_decls); i++)
518 gnat_raise_decls[i] = decl;
522 /* Otherwise, make one decl for each exception reason. */
523 for (i = 0; i < (int) ARRAY_SIZE (gnat_raise_decls); i++)
524 gnat_raise_decls[i] = build_raise_check (i, exception_simple);
525 for (i = 0; i < (int) ARRAY_SIZE (gnat_raise_decls_ext); i++)
526 gnat_raise_decls_ext[i]
527 = build_raise_check (i,
528 i == CE_Index_Check_Failed
529 || i == CE_Range_Check_Failed
530 || i == CE_Invalid_Data
531 ? exception_range : exception_column);
534 /* Set the types that GCC and Gigi use from the front end. */
536 = gnat_to_gnu_entity (Base_Type (standard_exception_type), NULL_TREE, 0);
537 except_type_node = TREE_TYPE (exception_type);
539 /* Make other functions used for exception processing. */
541 = create_subprog_decl
542 (get_identifier ("system__soft_links__get_gnat_exception"), NULL_TREE,
543 build_function_type_list (build_pointer_type (except_type_node),
545 NULL_TREE, false, true, true, true, NULL, Empty);
548 = create_subprog_decl
549 (get_identifier ("__gnat_raise_nodefer_with_msg"), NULL_TREE,
550 build_function_type_list (void_type_node,
551 build_pointer_type (except_type_node),
553 NULL_TREE, false, true, true, true, NULL, Empty);
555 /* Indicate that it never returns. */
556 TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (raise_nodefer_decl) = 1;
557 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (raise_nodefer_decl) = 1;
558 TREE_TYPE (raise_nodefer_decl)
559 = build_qualified_type (TREE_TYPE (raise_nodefer_decl),
562 /* Build the special descriptor type and its null node if needed. */
563 if (TARGET_VTABLE_USES_DESCRIPTORS)
565 tree null_node = fold_convert (ptr_void_ftype, null_pointer_node);
566 tree field_list = NULL_TREE;
568 VEC(constructor_elt,gc) *null_vec = NULL;
569 constructor_elt *elt;
571 fdesc_type_node = make_node (RECORD_TYPE);
572 VEC_safe_grow (constructor_elt, gc, null_vec,
573 TARGET_VTABLE_USES_DESCRIPTORS);
574 elt = (VEC_address (constructor_elt,null_vec)
575 + TARGET_VTABLE_USES_DESCRIPTORS - 1);
577 for (j = 0; j < TARGET_VTABLE_USES_DESCRIPTORS; j++)
580 = create_field_decl (NULL_TREE, ptr_void_ftype, fdesc_type_node,
581 NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE, 0, 1);
582 DECL_CHAIN (field) = field_list;
585 elt->value = null_node;
589 finish_record_type (fdesc_type_node, nreverse (field_list), 0, false);
590 record_builtin_type ("descriptor", fdesc_type_node, true);
591 null_fdesc_node = gnat_build_constructor (fdesc_type_node, null_vec);
595 = gnat_to_gnu_entity (Base_Type (standard_long_long_float), NULL_TREE, 0);
597 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (long_long_float_type)) == INTEGER_TYPE)
599 /* In this case, the builtin floating point types are VAX float,
600 so make up a type for use. */
601 longest_float_type_node = make_node (REAL_TYPE);
602 TYPE_PRECISION (longest_float_type_node) = LONG_DOUBLE_TYPE_SIZE;
603 layout_type (longest_float_type_node);
604 record_builtin_type ("longest float type", longest_float_type_node,
608 longest_float_type_node = TREE_TYPE (long_long_float_type);
610 /* Dummy objects to materialize "others" and "all others" in the exception
611 tables. These are exported by a-exexpr-gcc.adb, so see this unit for
614 = create_var_decl (get_identifier ("OTHERS"),
615 get_identifier ("__gnat_others_value"),
616 integer_type_node, NULL_TREE, true, false, true, false,
620 = create_var_decl (get_identifier ("ALL_OTHERS"),
621 get_identifier ("__gnat_all_others_value"),
622 integer_type_node, NULL_TREE, true, false, true, false,
625 main_identifier_node = get_identifier ("main");
627 /* Install the builtins we might need, either internally or as
628 user available facilities for Intrinsic imports. */
629 gnat_install_builtins ();
631 VEC_safe_push (tree, gc, gnu_except_ptr_stack, NULL_TREE);
632 VEC_safe_push (tree, gc, gnu_constraint_error_label_stack, NULL_TREE);
633 VEC_safe_push (tree, gc, gnu_storage_error_label_stack, NULL_TREE);
634 VEC_safe_push (tree, gc, gnu_program_error_label_stack, NULL_TREE);
636 /* Process any Pragma Ident for the main unit. */
637 #ifdef ASM_OUTPUT_IDENT
638 if (Present (Ident_String (Main_Unit)))
641 TREE_STRING_POINTER (gnat_to_gnu (Ident_String (Main_Unit))));
644 /* If we are using the GCC exception mechanism, let GCC know. */
645 if (Exception_Mechanism == Back_End_Exceptions)
648 /* Now translate the compilation unit proper. */
649 Compilation_Unit_to_gnu (gnat_root);
651 /* Finally see if we have any elaboration procedures to deal with. */
652 for (info = elab_info_list; info; info = info->next)
654 tree gnu_body = DECL_SAVED_TREE (info->elab_proc), gnu_stmts;
656 /* We should have a BIND_EXPR but it may not have any statements in it.
657 If it doesn't have any, we have nothing to do except for setting the
658 flag on the GNAT node. Otherwise, process the function as others. */
659 gnu_stmts = gnu_body;
660 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_stmts) == BIND_EXPR)
661 gnu_stmts = BIND_EXPR_BODY (gnu_stmts);
662 if (!gnu_stmts || !STATEMENT_LIST_HEAD (gnu_stmts))
663 Set_Has_No_Elaboration_Code (info->gnat_node, 1);
666 begin_subprog_body (info->elab_proc);
667 end_subprog_body (gnu_body);
668 rest_of_subprog_body_compilation (info->elab_proc);
672 /* We cannot track the location of errors past this point. */
673 error_gnat_node = Empty;
676 /* Return a subprogram decl corresponding to __gnat_rcheck_xx for the given
677 CHECK if KIND is EXCEPTION_SIMPLE, or else to __gnat_rcheck_xx_ext. */
680 build_raise_check (int check, enum exception_info_kind kind)
685 if (kind == exception_simple)
687 sprintf (name, "__gnat_rcheck_%.2d", check);
689 = build_function_type_list (void_type_node,
691 (unsigned_char_type_node),
692 integer_type_node, NULL_TREE);
696 tree t = (kind == exception_column ? NULL_TREE : integer_type_node);
697 sprintf (name, "__gnat_rcheck_%.2d_ext", check);
699 = build_function_type_list (void_type_node,
701 (unsigned_char_type_node),
702 integer_type_node, integer_type_node,
707 = create_subprog_decl (get_identifier (name), NULL_TREE, ftype, NULL_TREE,
708 false, true, true, true, NULL, Empty);
710 /* Indicate that it never returns. */
711 TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (result) = 1;
712 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (result) = 1;
714 = build_qualified_type (TREE_TYPE (result), TYPE_QUAL_VOLATILE);
719 /* Return a positive value if an lvalue is required for GNAT_NODE, which is
720 an N_Attribute_Reference. */
723 lvalue_required_for_attribute_p (Node_Id gnat_node)
725 switch (Get_Attribute_Id (Attribute_Name (gnat_node)))
733 case Attr_Range_Length:
735 case Attr_Object_Size:
736 case Attr_Value_Size:
737 case Attr_Component_Size:
738 case Attr_Max_Size_In_Storage_Elements:
741 case Attr_Null_Parameter:
742 case Attr_Passed_By_Reference:
743 case Attr_Mechanism_Code:
748 case Attr_Unchecked_Access:
749 case Attr_Unrestricted_Access:
750 case Attr_Code_Address:
751 case Attr_Pool_Address:
754 case Attr_Bit_Position:
760 case Attr_Asm_Output:
766 /* Return a positive value if an lvalue is required for GNAT_NODE. GNU_TYPE
767 is the type that will be used for GNAT_NODE in the translated GNU tree.
768 CONSTANT indicates whether the underlying object represented by GNAT_NODE
769 is constant in the Ada sense. If it is, ADDRESS_OF_CONSTANT indicates
770 whether its value is the address of a constant and ALIASED whether it is
771 aliased. If it isn't, ADDRESS_OF_CONSTANT and ALIASED are ignored.
773 The function climbs up the GNAT tree starting from the node and returns 1
774 upon encountering a node that effectively requires an lvalue downstream.
775 It returns int instead of bool to facilitate usage in non-purely binary
779 lvalue_required_p (Node_Id gnat_node, tree gnu_type, bool constant,
780 bool address_of_constant, bool aliased)
782 Node_Id gnat_parent = Parent (gnat_node), gnat_temp;
784 switch (Nkind (gnat_parent))
789 case N_Attribute_Reference:
790 return lvalue_required_for_attribute_p (gnat_parent);
792 case N_Parameter_Association:
793 case N_Function_Call:
794 case N_Procedure_Call_Statement:
795 /* If the parameter is by reference, an lvalue is required. */
797 || must_pass_by_ref (gnu_type)
798 || default_pass_by_ref (gnu_type));
800 case N_Indexed_Component:
801 /* Only the array expression can require an lvalue. */
802 if (Prefix (gnat_parent) != gnat_node)
805 /* ??? Consider that referencing an indexed component with a
806 non-constant index forces the whole aggregate to memory.
807 Note that N_Integer_Literal is conservative, any static
808 expression in the RM sense could probably be accepted. */
809 for (gnat_temp = First (Expressions (gnat_parent));
811 gnat_temp = Next (gnat_temp))
812 if (Nkind (gnat_temp) != N_Integer_Literal)
815 /* ... fall through ... */
818 /* Only the array expression can require an lvalue. */
819 if (Prefix (gnat_parent) != gnat_node)
822 aliased |= Has_Aliased_Components (Etype (gnat_node));
823 return lvalue_required_p (gnat_parent, gnu_type, constant,
824 address_of_constant, aliased);
826 case N_Selected_Component:
827 aliased |= Is_Aliased (Entity (Selector_Name (gnat_parent)));
828 return lvalue_required_p (gnat_parent, gnu_type, constant,
829 address_of_constant, aliased);
831 case N_Object_Renaming_Declaration:
832 /* We need to make a real renaming only if the constant object is
833 aliased or if we may use a renaming pointer; otherwise we can
834 optimize and return the rvalue. We make an exception if the object
835 is an identifier since in this case the rvalue can be propagated
836 attached to the CONST_DECL. */
839 /* This should match the constant case of the renaming code. */
841 (Underlying_Type (Etype (Name (gnat_parent))))
842 || Nkind (Name (gnat_parent)) == N_Identifier);
844 case N_Object_Declaration:
845 /* We cannot use a constructor if this is an atomic object because
846 the actual assignment might end up being done component-wise. */
848 ||(Is_Composite_Type (Underlying_Type (Etype (gnat_node)))
849 && Is_Atomic (Defining_Entity (gnat_parent)))
850 /* We don't use a constructor if this is a class-wide object
851 because the effective type of the object is the equivalent
852 type of the class-wide subtype and it smashes most of the
853 data into an array of bytes to which we cannot convert. */
854 || Ekind ((Etype (Defining_Entity (gnat_parent))))
855 == E_Class_Wide_Subtype);
857 case N_Assignment_Statement:
858 /* We cannot use a constructor if the LHS is an atomic object because
859 the actual assignment might end up being done component-wise. */
861 || Name (gnat_parent) == gnat_node
862 || (Is_Composite_Type (Underlying_Type (Etype (gnat_node)))
863 && Is_Atomic (Entity (Name (gnat_parent)))));
865 case N_Unchecked_Type_Conversion:
869 /* ... fall through ... */
871 case N_Type_Conversion:
872 case N_Qualified_Expression:
873 /* We must look through all conversions because we may need to bypass
874 an intermediate conversion that is meant to be purely formal. */
875 return lvalue_required_p (gnat_parent,
876 get_unpadded_type (Etype (gnat_parent)),
877 constant, address_of_constant, aliased);
880 /* We should only reach here through the N_Qualified_Expression case.
881 Force an lvalue for composite types since a block-copy to the newly
882 allocated area of memory is made. */
883 return Is_Composite_Type (Underlying_Type (Etype (gnat_node)));
885 case N_Explicit_Dereference:
886 /* We look through dereferences for address of constant because we need
887 to handle the special cases listed above. */
888 if (constant && address_of_constant)
889 return lvalue_required_p (gnat_parent,
890 get_unpadded_type (Etype (gnat_parent)),
893 /* ... fall through ... */
902 /* Subroutine of gnat_to_gnu to translate gnat_node, an N_Identifier,
903 to a GCC tree, which is returned. GNU_RESULT_TYPE_P is a pointer
904 to where we should place the result type. */
907 Identifier_to_gnu (Node_Id gnat_node, tree *gnu_result_type_p)
909 Node_Id gnat_temp, gnat_temp_type;
910 tree gnu_result, gnu_result_type;
912 /* Whether we should require an lvalue for GNAT_NODE. Needed in
913 specific circumstances only, so evaluated lazily. < 0 means
914 unknown, > 0 means known true, 0 means known false. */
915 int require_lvalue = -1;
917 /* If GNAT_NODE is a constant, whether we should use the initialization
918 value instead of the constant entity, typically for scalars with an
919 address clause when the parent doesn't require an lvalue. */
920 bool use_constant_initializer = false;
922 /* If the Etype of this node does not equal the Etype of the Entity,
923 something is wrong with the entity map, probably in generic
924 instantiation. However, this does not apply to types. Since we sometime
925 have strange Ekind's, just do this test for objects. Also, if the Etype of
926 the Entity is private, the Etype of the N_Identifier is allowed to be the
927 full type and also we consider a packed array type to be the same as the
928 original type. Similarly, a class-wide type is equivalent to a subtype of
929 itself. Finally, if the types are Itypes, one may be a copy of the other,
930 which is also legal. */
931 gnat_temp = (Nkind (gnat_node) == N_Defining_Identifier
932 ? gnat_node : Entity (gnat_node));
933 gnat_temp_type = Etype (gnat_temp);
935 gcc_assert (Etype (gnat_node) == gnat_temp_type
936 || (Is_Packed (gnat_temp_type)
937 && Etype (gnat_node) == Packed_Array_Type (gnat_temp_type))
938 || (Is_Class_Wide_Type (Etype (gnat_node)))
939 || (IN (Ekind (gnat_temp_type), Private_Kind)
940 && Present (Full_View (gnat_temp_type))
941 && ((Etype (gnat_node) == Full_View (gnat_temp_type))
942 || (Is_Packed (Full_View (gnat_temp_type))
943 && (Etype (gnat_node)
944 == Packed_Array_Type (Full_View
945 (gnat_temp_type))))))
946 || (Is_Itype (Etype (gnat_node)) && Is_Itype (gnat_temp_type))
947 || !(Ekind (gnat_temp) == E_Variable
948 || Ekind (gnat_temp) == E_Component
949 || Ekind (gnat_temp) == E_Constant
950 || Ekind (gnat_temp) == E_Loop_Parameter
951 || IN (Ekind (gnat_temp), Formal_Kind)));
953 /* If this is a reference to a deferred constant whose partial view is an
954 unconstrained private type, the proper type is on the full view of the
955 constant, not on the full view of the type, which may be unconstrained.
957 This may be a reference to a type, for example in the prefix of the
958 attribute Position, generated for dispatching code (see Make_DT in
959 exp_disp,adb). In that case we need the type itself, not is parent,
960 in particular if it is a derived type */
961 if (Ekind (gnat_temp) == E_Constant
962 && Is_Private_Type (gnat_temp_type)
963 && (Has_Unknown_Discriminants (gnat_temp_type)
964 || (Present (Full_View (gnat_temp_type))
965 && Has_Discriminants (Full_View (gnat_temp_type))))
966 && Present (Full_View (gnat_temp)))
968 gnat_temp = Full_View (gnat_temp);
969 gnat_temp_type = Etype (gnat_temp);
973 /* We want to use the Actual_Subtype if it has already been elaborated,
974 otherwise the Etype. Avoid using Actual_Subtype for packed arrays to
976 if ((Ekind (gnat_temp) == E_Constant
977 || Ekind (gnat_temp) == E_Variable || Is_Formal (gnat_temp))
978 && !(Is_Array_Type (Etype (gnat_temp))
979 && Present (Packed_Array_Type (Etype (gnat_temp))))
980 && Present (Actual_Subtype (gnat_temp))
981 && present_gnu_tree (Actual_Subtype (gnat_temp)))
982 gnat_temp_type = Actual_Subtype (gnat_temp);
984 gnat_temp_type = Etype (gnat_node);
987 /* Expand the type of this identifier first, in case it is an enumeral
988 literal, which only get made when the type is expanded. There is no
989 order-of-elaboration issue here. */
990 gnu_result_type = get_unpadded_type (gnat_temp_type);
992 /* If this is a non-imported scalar constant with an address clause,
993 retrieve the value instead of a pointer to be dereferenced unless
994 an lvalue is required. This is generally more efficient and actually
995 required if this is a static expression because it might be used
996 in a context where a dereference is inappropriate, such as a case
997 statement alternative or a record discriminant. There is no possible
998 volatile-ness short-circuit here since Volatile constants must be
1000 if (Ekind (gnat_temp) == E_Constant
1001 && Is_Scalar_Type (gnat_temp_type)
1002 && !Is_Imported (gnat_temp)
1003 && Present (Address_Clause (gnat_temp)))
1005 require_lvalue = lvalue_required_p (gnat_node, gnu_result_type, true,
1006 false, Is_Aliased (gnat_temp));
1007 use_constant_initializer = !require_lvalue;
1010 if (use_constant_initializer)
1012 /* If this is a deferred constant, the initializer is attached to
1014 if (Present (Full_View (gnat_temp)))
1015 gnat_temp = Full_View (gnat_temp);
1017 gnu_result = gnat_to_gnu (Expression (Declaration_Node (gnat_temp)));
1020 gnu_result = gnat_to_gnu_entity (gnat_temp, NULL_TREE, 0);
1022 /* Some objects (such as parameters passed by reference, globals of
1023 variable size, and renamed objects) actually represent the address
1024 of the object. In that case, we must do the dereference. Likewise,
1025 deal with parameters to foreign convention subprograms. */
1026 if (DECL_P (gnu_result)
1027 && (DECL_BY_REF_P (gnu_result)
1028 || (TREE_CODE (gnu_result) == PARM_DECL
1029 && DECL_BY_COMPONENT_PTR_P (gnu_result))))
1031 const bool read_only = DECL_POINTS_TO_READONLY_P (gnu_result);
1033 /* First do the first dereference if needed. */
1034 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_result) == PARM_DECL
1035 && DECL_BY_DOUBLE_REF_P (gnu_result))
1037 gnu_result = build_unary_op (INDIRECT_REF, NULL_TREE, gnu_result);
1038 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_result) == INDIRECT_REF)
1039 TREE_THIS_NOTRAP (gnu_result) = 1;
1041 /* The first reference, in case of a double reference, always points
1042 to read-only, see gnat_to_gnu_param for the rationale. */
1043 TREE_READONLY (gnu_result) = 1;
1046 /* If it's a PARM_DECL to foreign convention subprogram, convert it. */
1047 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_result) == PARM_DECL
1048 && DECL_BY_COMPONENT_PTR_P (gnu_result))
1050 = convert (build_pointer_type (gnu_result_type), gnu_result);
1052 /* If it's a CONST_DECL, return the underlying constant like below. */
1053 else if (TREE_CODE (gnu_result) == CONST_DECL)
1054 gnu_result = DECL_INITIAL (gnu_result);
1056 /* If it's a renaming pointer and we are at the right binding level,
1057 we can reference the renamed object directly, since the renamed
1058 expression has been protected against multiple evaluations. */
1059 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_result) == VAR_DECL
1060 && !DECL_LOOP_PARM_P (gnu_result)
1061 && DECL_RENAMED_OBJECT (gnu_result)
1062 && (!DECL_RENAMING_GLOBAL_P (gnu_result) || global_bindings_p ()))
1063 gnu_result = DECL_RENAMED_OBJECT (gnu_result);
1065 /* Otherwise, do the final dereference. */
1068 gnu_result = build_unary_op (INDIRECT_REF, NULL_TREE, gnu_result);
1070 if ((TREE_CODE (gnu_result) == INDIRECT_REF
1071 || TREE_CODE (gnu_result) == UNCONSTRAINED_ARRAY_REF)
1072 && No (Address_Clause (gnat_temp)))
1073 TREE_THIS_NOTRAP (gnu_result) = 1;
1076 TREE_READONLY (gnu_result) = 1;
1080 /* If we have a constant declaration and its initializer, try to return the
1081 latter to avoid the need to call fold in lots of places and the need for
1082 elaboration code if this identifier is used as an initializer itself.
1083 Don't do it for aggregate types that contain a placeholder since their
1084 initializers cannot be manipulated easily. */
1085 if (TREE_CONSTANT (gnu_result)
1086 && DECL_P (gnu_result)
1087 && DECL_INITIAL (gnu_result)
1088 && !(AGGREGATE_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (gnu_result))
1089 && !TYPE_IS_FAT_POINTER_P (TREE_TYPE (gnu_result))
1090 && type_contains_placeholder_p (TREE_TYPE (gnu_result))))
1092 bool constant_only = (TREE_CODE (gnu_result) == CONST_DECL
1093 && !DECL_CONST_CORRESPONDING_VAR (gnu_result));
1094 bool address_of_constant = (TREE_CODE (gnu_result) == CONST_DECL
1095 && DECL_CONST_ADDRESS_P (gnu_result));
1097 /* If there is a (corresponding) variable or this is the address of a
1098 constant, we only want to return the initializer if an lvalue isn't
1099 required. Evaluate this now if we have not already done so. */
1100 if ((!constant_only || address_of_constant) && require_lvalue < 0)
1102 = lvalue_required_p (gnat_node, gnu_result_type, true,
1103 address_of_constant, Is_Aliased (gnat_temp));
1105 /* ??? We need to unshare the initializer if the object is external
1106 as such objects are not marked for unsharing if we are not at the
1107 global level. This should be fixed in add_decl_expr. */
1108 if ((constant_only && !address_of_constant) || !require_lvalue)
1109 gnu_result = unshare_expr (DECL_INITIAL (gnu_result));
1112 /* The GNAT tree has the type of a function set to its result type, so we
1113 adjust here. Also use the type of the result if the Etype is a subtype
1114 that is nominally unconstrained. Likewise if this is a deferred constant
1115 of a discriminated type whose full view can be elaborated statically, to
1116 avoid problematic conversions to the nominal subtype. But remove any
1117 padding from the resulting type. */
1118 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (gnu_result)) == FUNCTION_TYPE
1119 || Is_Constr_Subt_For_UN_Aliased (gnat_temp_type)
1120 || (Ekind (gnat_temp) == E_Constant
1121 && Present (Full_View (gnat_temp))
1122 && Has_Discriminants (gnat_temp_type)
1123 && TREE_CODE (gnu_result) == CONSTRUCTOR))
1125 gnu_result_type = TREE_TYPE (gnu_result);
1126 if (TYPE_IS_PADDING_P (gnu_result_type))
1127 gnu_result_type = TREE_TYPE (TYPE_FIELDS (gnu_result_type));
1130 *gnu_result_type_p = gnu_result_type;
1135 /* Subroutine of gnat_to_gnu to process gnat_node, an N_Pragma. Return
1136 any statements we generate. */
1139 Pragma_to_gnu (Node_Id gnat_node)
1142 tree gnu_result = alloc_stmt_list ();
1144 /* Check for (and ignore) unrecognized pragma and do nothing if we are just
1145 annotating types. */
1146 if (type_annotate_only
1147 || !Is_Pragma_Name (Chars (Pragma_Identifier (gnat_node))))
1150 switch (Get_Pragma_Id (Chars (Pragma_Identifier (gnat_node))))
1152 case Pragma_Inspection_Point:
1153 /* Do nothing at top level: all such variables are already viewable. */
1154 if (global_bindings_p ())
1157 for (gnat_temp = First (Pragma_Argument_Associations (gnat_node));
1158 Present (gnat_temp);
1159 gnat_temp = Next (gnat_temp))
1161 Node_Id gnat_expr = Expression (gnat_temp);
1162 tree gnu_expr = gnat_to_gnu (gnat_expr);
1164 enum machine_mode mode;
1165 tree asm_constraint = NULL_TREE;
1166 #ifdef ASM_COMMENT_START
1170 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_expr) == UNCONSTRAINED_ARRAY_REF)
1171 gnu_expr = TREE_OPERAND (gnu_expr, 0);
1173 /* Use the value only if it fits into a normal register,
1174 otherwise use the address. */
1175 mode = TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (gnu_expr));
1176 use_address = ((GET_MODE_CLASS (mode) != MODE_INT
1177 && GET_MODE_CLASS (mode) != MODE_PARTIAL_INT)
1178 || GET_MODE_SIZE (mode) > UNITS_PER_WORD);
1181 gnu_expr = build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR, NULL_TREE, gnu_expr);
1183 #ifdef ASM_COMMENT_START
1184 comment = concat (ASM_COMMENT_START,
1185 " inspection point: ",
1186 Get_Name_String (Chars (gnat_expr)),
1187 use_address ? " address" : "",
1190 asm_constraint = build_string (strlen (comment), comment);
1193 gnu_expr = build5 (ASM_EXPR, void_type_node,
1197 (build_tree_list (NULL_TREE,
1198 build_string (1, "g")),
1199 gnu_expr, NULL_TREE),
1200 NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE);
1201 ASM_VOLATILE_P (gnu_expr) = 1;
1202 set_expr_location_from_node (gnu_expr, gnat_node);
1203 append_to_statement_list (gnu_expr, &gnu_result);
1207 case Pragma_Optimize:
1208 switch (Chars (Expression
1209 (First (Pragma_Argument_Associations (gnat_node)))))
1211 case Name_Time: case Name_Space:
1213 post_error ("insufficient -O value?", gnat_node);
1218 post_error ("must specify -O0?", gnat_node);
1226 case Pragma_Reviewable:
1227 if (write_symbols == NO_DEBUG)
1228 post_error ("must specify -g?", gnat_node);
1235 /* Subroutine of gnat_to_gnu to translate GNAT_NODE, an N_Attribute node,
1236 to a GCC tree, which is returned. GNU_RESULT_TYPE_P is a pointer to
1237 where we should place the result type. ATTRIBUTE is the attribute ID. */
1240 Attribute_to_gnu (Node_Id gnat_node, tree *gnu_result_type_p, int attribute)
1242 tree gnu_prefix, gnu_type, gnu_expr;
1243 tree gnu_result_type, gnu_result = error_mark_node;
1244 bool prefix_unused = false;
1246 /* ??? If this is an access attribute for a public subprogram to be used in
1247 a dispatch table, do not translate its type as it's useless there and the
1248 parameter types might be incomplete types coming from a limited with. */
1249 if (Ekind (Etype (gnat_node)) == E_Access_Subprogram_Type
1250 && Is_Dispatch_Table_Entity (Etype (gnat_node))
1251 && Nkind (Prefix (gnat_node)) == N_Identifier
1252 && Is_Subprogram (Entity (Prefix (gnat_node)))
1253 && Is_Public (Entity (Prefix (gnat_node)))
1254 && !present_gnu_tree (Entity (Prefix (gnat_node))))
1255 gnu_prefix = get_minimal_subprog_decl (Entity (Prefix (gnat_node)));
1257 gnu_prefix = gnat_to_gnu (Prefix (gnat_node));
1258 gnu_type = TREE_TYPE (gnu_prefix);
1260 /* If the input is a NULL_EXPR, make a new one. */
1261 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_prefix) == NULL_EXPR)
1263 gnu_result_type = get_unpadded_type (Etype (gnat_node));
1264 *gnu_result_type_p = gnu_result_type;
1265 return build1 (NULL_EXPR, gnu_result_type, TREE_OPERAND (gnu_prefix, 0));
1272 /* These are just conversions since representation clauses for
1273 enumeration types are handled in the front-end. */
1275 bool checkp = Do_Range_Check (First (Expressions (gnat_node)));
1276 gnu_result = gnat_to_gnu (First (Expressions (gnat_node)));
1277 gnu_result_type = get_unpadded_type (Etype (gnat_node));
1278 gnu_result = convert_with_check (Etype (gnat_node), gnu_result,
1279 checkp, checkp, true, gnat_node);
1285 /* These just add or subtract the constant 1 since representation
1286 clauses for enumeration types are handled in the front-end. */
1287 gnu_expr = gnat_to_gnu (First (Expressions (gnat_node)));
1288 gnu_result_type = get_unpadded_type (Etype (gnat_node));
1290 if (Do_Range_Check (First (Expressions (gnat_node))))
1292 gnu_expr = gnat_protect_expr (gnu_expr);
1295 (build_binary_op (EQ_EXPR, boolean_type_node,
1297 attribute == Attr_Pred
1298 ? TYPE_MIN_VALUE (gnu_result_type)
1299 : TYPE_MAX_VALUE (gnu_result_type)),
1300 gnu_expr, CE_Range_Check_Failed, gnat_node);
1304 = build_binary_op (attribute == Attr_Pred ? MINUS_EXPR : PLUS_EXPR,
1305 gnu_result_type, gnu_expr,
1306 convert (gnu_result_type, integer_one_node));
1310 case Attr_Unrestricted_Access:
1311 /* Conversions don't change addresses but can cause us to miss the
1312 COMPONENT_REF case below, so strip them off. */
1313 gnu_prefix = remove_conversions (gnu_prefix,
1314 !Must_Be_Byte_Aligned (gnat_node));
1316 /* If we are taking 'Address of an unconstrained object, this is the
1317 pointer to the underlying array. */
1318 if (attribute == Attr_Address)
1319 gnu_prefix = maybe_unconstrained_array (gnu_prefix);
1321 /* If we are building a static dispatch table, we have to honor
1322 TARGET_VTABLE_USES_DESCRIPTORS if we want to be compatible
1323 with the C++ ABI. We do it in the non-static case as well,
1324 see gnat_to_gnu_entity, case E_Access_Subprogram_Type. */
1325 else if (TARGET_VTABLE_USES_DESCRIPTORS
1326 && Is_Dispatch_Table_Entity (Etype (gnat_node)))
1329 /* Descriptors can only be built here for top-level functions. */
1330 bool build_descriptor = (global_bindings_p () != 0);
1332 VEC(constructor_elt,gc) *gnu_vec = NULL;
1333 constructor_elt *elt;
1335 gnu_result_type = get_unpadded_type (Etype (gnat_node));
1337 /* If we're not going to build the descriptor, we have to retrieve
1338 the one which will be built by the linker (or by the compiler
1339 later if a static chain is requested). */
1340 if (!build_descriptor)
1342 gnu_result = build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR, NULL_TREE, gnu_prefix);
1343 gnu_result = fold_convert (build_pointer_type (gnu_result_type),
1345 gnu_result = build1 (INDIRECT_REF, gnu_result_type, gnu_result);
1348 VEC_safe_grow (constructor_elt, gc, gnu_vec,
1349 TARGET_VTABLE_USES_DESCRIPTORS);
1350 elt = (VEC_address (constructor_elt, gnu_vec)
1351 + TARGET_VTABLE_USES_DESCRIPTORS - 1);
1352 for (gnu_field = TYPE_FIELDS (gnu_result_type), i = 0;
1353 i < TARGET_VTABLE_USES_DESCRIPTORS;
1354 gnu_field = DECL_CHAIN (gnu_field), i++)
1356 if (build_descriptor)
1358 t = build2 (FDESC_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (gnu_field), gnu_prefix,
1359 build_int_cst (NULL_TREE, i));
1360 TREE_CONSTANT (t) = 1;
1363 t = build3 (COMPONENT_REF, ptr_void_ftype, gnu_result,
1364 gnu_field, NULL_TREE);
1366 elt->index = gnu_field;
1371 gnu_result = gnat_build_constructor (gnu_result_type, gnu_vec);
1375 /* ... fall through ... */
1378 case Attr_Unchecked_Access:
1379 case Attr_Code_Address:
1380 gnu_result_type = get_unpadded_type (Etype (gnat_node));
1382 = build_unary_op (((attribute == Attr_Address
1383 || attribute == Attr_Unrestricted_Access)
1384 && !Must_Be_Byte_Aligned (gnat_node))
1385 ? ATTR_ADDR_EXPR : ADDR_EXPR,
1386 gnu_result_type, gnu_prefix);
1388 /* For 'Code_Address, find an inner ADDR_EXPR and mark it so that we
1389 don't try to build a trampoline. */
1390 if (attribute == Attr_Code_Address)
1392 gnu_expr = remove_conversions (gnu_result, false);
1394 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_expr) == ADDR_EXPR)
1395 TREE_NO_TRAMPOLINE (gnu_expr) = TREE_CONSTANT (gnu_expr) = 1;
1398 /* For 'Access, issue an error message if the prefix is a C++ method
1399 since it can use a special calling convention on some platforms,
1400 which cannot be propagated to the access type. */
1401 else if (attribute == Attr_Access
1402 && Nkind (Prefix (gnat_node)) == N_Identifier
1403 && is_cplusplus_method (Entity (Prefix (gnat_node))))
1404 post_error ("access to C++ constructor or member function not allowed",
1407 /* For other address attributes applied to a nested function,
1408 find an inner ADDR_EXPR and annotate it so that we can issue
1409 a useful warning with -Wtrampolines. */
1410 else if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (gnu_prefix)) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
1412 gnu_expr = remove_conversions (gnu_result, false);
1414 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_expr) == ADDR_EXPR
1415 && decl_function_context (TREE_OPERAND (gnu_expr, 0)))
1417 set_expr_location_from_node (gnu_expr, gnat_node);
1419 /* Check that we're not violating the No_Implicit_Dynamic_Code
1420 restriction. Be conservative if we don't know anything
1421 about the trampoline strategy for the target. */
1422 Check_Implicit_Dynamic_Code_Allowed (gnat_node);
1427 case Attr_Pool_Address:
1430 tree gnu_ptr = gnu_prefix;
1432 gnu_result_type = get_unpadded_type (Etype (gnat_node));
1434 /* If this is an unconstrained array, we know the object has been
1435 allocated with the template in front of the object. So compute
1436 the template address. */
1437 if (TYPE_IS_FAT_POINTER_P (TREE_TYPE (gnu_ptr)))
1439 = convert (build_pointer_type
1440 (TYPE_OBJECT_RECORD_TYPE
1441 (TYPE_UNCONSTRAINED_ARRAY (TREE_TYPE (gnu_ptr)))),
1444 gnu_obj_type = TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (gnu_ptr));
1445 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_obj_type) == RECORD_TYPE
1446 && TYPE_CONTAINS_TEMPLATE_P (gnu_obj_type))
1448 tree gnu_char_ptr_type
1449 = build_pointer_type (unsigned_char_type_node);
1450 tree gnu_pos = byte_position (TYPE_FIELDS (gnu_obj_type));
1451 gnu_ptr = convert (gnu_char_ptr_type, gnu_ptr);
1452 gnu_ptr = build_binary_op (POINTER_PLUS_EXPR, gnu_char_ptr_type,
1456 gnu_result = convert (gnu_result_type, gnu_ptr);
1461 case Attr_Object_Size:
1462 case Attr_Value_Size:
1463 case Attr_Max_Size_In_Storage_Elements:
1464 gnu_expr = gnu_prefix;
1466 /* Remove NOPs and conversions between original and packable version
1467 from GNU_EXPR, and conversions from GNU_PREFIX. We use GNU_EXPR
1468 to see if a COMPONENT_REF was involved. */
1469 while (TREE_CODE (gnu_expr) == NOP_EXPR
1470 || (TREE_CODE (gnu_expr) == VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR
1471 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (gnu_expr)) == RECORD_TYPE
1472 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (gnu_expr, 0)))
1474 && TYPE_NAME (TREE_TYPE (gnu_expr))
1475 == TYPE_NAME (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (gnu_expr, 0)))))
1476 gnu_expr = TREE_OPERAND (gnu_expr, 0);
1478 gnu_prefix = remove_conversions (gnu_prefix, true);
1479 prefix_unused = true;
1480 gnu_type = TREE_TYPE (gnu_prefix);
1482 /* Replace an unconstrained array type with the type of the underlying
1483 array. We can't do this with a call to maybe_unconstrained_array
1484 since we may have a TYPE_DECL. For 'Max_Size_In_Storage_Elements,
1485 use the record type that will be used to allocate the object and its
1487 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_type) == UNCONSTRAINED_ARRAY_TYPE)
1489 gnu_type = TYPE_OBJECT_RECORD_TYPE (gnu_type);
1490 if (attribute != Attr_Max_Size_In_Storage_Elements)
1491 gnu_type = TREE_TYPE (DECL_CHAIN (TYPE_FIELDS (gnu_type)));
1494 /* If we're looking for the size of a field, return the field size.
1495 Otherwise, if the prefix is an object, or if we're looking for
1496 'Object_Size or 'Max_Size_In_Storage_Elements, the result is the
1497 GCC size of the type. Otherwise, it is the RM size of the type. */
1498 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_prefix) == COMPONENT_REF)
1499 gnu_result = DECL_SIZE (TREE_OPERAND (gnu_prefix, 1));
1500 else if (TREE_CODE (gnu_prefix) != TYPE_DECL
1501 || attribute == Attr_Object_Size
1502 || attribute == Attr_Max_Size_In_Storage_Elements)
1504 /* If the prefix is an object of a padded type, the GCC size isn't
1505 relevant to the programmer. Normally what we want is the RM size,
1506 which was set from the specified size, but if it was not set, we
1507 want the size of the field. Using the MAX of those two produces
1508 the right result in all cases. Don't use the size of the field
1509 if it's self-referential, since that's never what's wanted. */
1510 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_prefix) != TYPE_DECL
1511 && TYPE_IS_PADDING_P (gnu_type)
1512 && TREE_CODE (gnu_expr) == COMPONENT_REF)
1514 gnu_result = rm_size (gnu_type);
1515 if (!CONTAINS_PLACEHOLDER_P
1516 (DECL_SIZE (TREE_OPERAND (gnu_expr, 1))))
1518 = size_binop (MAX_EXPR, gnu_result,
1519 DECL_SIZE (TREE_OPERAND (gnu_expr, 1)));
1521 else if (Nkind (Prefix (gnat_node)) == N_Explicit_Dereference)
1523 Node_Id gnat_deref = Prefix (gnat_node);
1524 Node_Id gnat_actual_subtype
1525 = Actual_Designated_Subtype (gnat_deref);
1527 = TREE_TYPE (gnat_to_gnu (Prefix (gnat_deref)));
1529 if (TYPE_IS_FAT_OR_THIN_POINTER_P (gnu_ptr_type)
1530 && Present (gnat_actual_subtype))
1532 tree gnu_actual_obj_type
1533 = gnat_to_gnu_type (gnat_actual_subtype);
1535 = build_unc_object_type_from_ptr (gnu_ptr_type,
1536 gnu_actual_obj_type,
1537 get_identifier ("SIZE"),
1541 gnu_result = TYPE_SIZE (gnu_type);
1544 gnu_result = TYPE_SIZE (gnu_type);
1547 gnu_result = rm_size (gnu_type);
1549 /* Deal with a self-referential size by returning the maximum size for
1550 a type and by qualifying the size with the object otherwise. */
1551 if (CONTAINS_PLACEHOLDER_P (gnu_result))
1553 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_prefix) == TYPE_DECL)
1554 gnu_result = max_size (gnu_result, true);
1556 gnu_result = substitute_placeholder_in_expr (gnu_result, gnu_expr);
1559 /* If the type contains a template, subtract its size. */
1560 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_type) == RECORD_TYPE
1561 && TYPE_CONTAINS_TEMPLATE_P (gnu_type))
1562 gnu_result = size_binop (MINUS_EXPR, gnu_result,
1563 DECL_SIZE (TYPE_FIELDS (gnu_type)));
1565 /* For 'Max_Size_In_Storage_Elements, adjust the unit. */
1566 if (attribute == Attr_Max_Size_In_Storage_Elements)
1567 gnu_result = size_binop (CEIL_DIV_EXPR, gnu_result, bitsize_unit_node);
1569 gnu_result_type = get_unpadded_type (Etype (gnat_node));
1572 case Attr_Alignment:
1576 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_prefix) == COMPONENT_REF
1577 && TYPE_IS_PADDING_P (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (gnu_prefix, 0))))
1578 gnu_prefix = TREE_OPERAND (gnu_prefix, 0);
1580 gnu_type = TREE_TYPE (gnu_prefix);
1581 gnu_result_type = get_unpadded_type (Etype (gnat_node));
1582 prefix_unused = true;
1584 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_prefix) == COMPONENT_REF)
1585 align = DECL_ALIGN (TREE_OPERAND (gnu_prefix, 1)) / BITS_PER_UNIT;
1588 Node_Id gnat_prefix = Prefix (gnat_node);
1589 Entity_Id gnat_type = Etype (gnat_prefix);
1590 unsigned int double_align;
1591 bool is_capped_double, align_clause;
1593 /* If the default alignment of "double" or larger scalar types is
1594 specifically capped and there is an alignment clause neither
1595 on the type nor on the prefix itself, return the cap. */
1596 if ((double_align = double_float_alignment) > 0)
1598 = is_double_float_or_array (gnat_type, &align_clause);
1599 else if ((double_align = double_scalar_alignment) > 0)
1601 = is_double_scalar_or_array (gnat_type, &align_clause);
1603 is_capped_double = align_clause = false;
1605 if (is_capped_double
1606 && Nkind (gnat_prefix) == N_Identifier
1607 && Present (Alignment_Clause (Entity (gnat_prefix))))
1608 align_clause = true;
1610 if (is_capped_double && !align_clause)
1611 align = double_align;
1613 align = TYPE_ALIGN (gnu_type) / BITS_PER_UNIT;
1616 gnu_result = size_int (align);
1622 case Attr_Range_Length:
1623 prefix_unused = true;
1625 if (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (gnu_type) || TREE_CODE (gnu_type) == REAL_TYPE)
1627 gnu_result_type = get_unpadded_type (Etype (gnat_node));
1629 if (attribute == Attr_First)
1630 gnu_result = TYPE_MIN_VALUE (gnu_type);
1631 else if (attribute == Attr_Last)
1632 gnu_result = TYPE_MAX_VALUE (gnu_type);
1636 (MAX_EXPR, get_base_type (gnu_result_type),
1638 (PLUS_EXPR, get_base_type (gnu_result_type),
1639 build_binary_op (MINUS_EXPR,
1640 get_base_type (gnu_result_type),
1641 convert (gnu_result_type,
1642 TYPE_MAX_VALUE (gnu_type)),
1643 convert (gnu_result_type,
1644 TYPE_MIN_VALUE (gnu_type))),
1645 convert (gnu_result_type, integer_one_node)),
1646 convert (gnu_result_type, integer_zero_node));
1651 /* ... fall through ... */
1655 int Dimension = (Present (Expressions (gnat_node))
1656 ? UI_To_Int (Intval (First (Expressions (gnat_node))))
1658 struct parm_attr_d *pa = NULL;
1659 Entity_Id gnat_param = Empty;
1661 /* Make sure any implicit dereference gets done. */
1662 gnu_prefix = maybe_implicit_deref (gnu_prefix);
1663 gnu_prefix = maybe_unconstrained_array (gnu_prefix);
1665 /* We treat unconstrained array In parameters specially. */
1666 if (!Is_Constrained (Etype (Prefix (gnat_node))))
1668 Node_Id gnat_prefix = Prefix (gnat_node);
1670 /* This is the direct case. */
1671 if (Nkind (gnat_prefix) == N_Identifier
1672 && Ekind (Entity (gnat_prefix)) == E_In_Parameter)
1673 gnat_param = Entity (gnat_prefix);
1675 /* This is the indirect case. Note that we need to be sure that
1676 the access value cannot be null as we'll hoist the load. */
1677 if (Nkind (gnat_prefix) == N_Explicit_Dereference
1678 && Nkind (Prefix (gnat_prefix)) == N_Identifier
1679 && Ekind (Entity (Prefix (gnat_prefix))) == E_In_Parameter
1680 && Can_Never_Be_Null (Entity (Prefix (gnat_prefix))))
1681 gnat_param = Entity (Prefix (gnat_prefix));
1684 gnu_type = TREE_TYPE (gnu_prefix);
1685 prefix_unused = true;
1686 gnu_result_type = get_unpadded_type (Etype (gnat_node));
1688 if (TYPE_CONVENTION_FORTRAN_P (gnu_type))
1693 for (ndim = 1, gnu_type_temp = gnu_type;
1694 TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (gnu_type_temp)) == ARRAY_TYPE
1695 && TYPE_MULTI_ARRAY_P (TREE_TYPE (gnu_type_temp));
1696 ndim++, gnu_type_temp = TREE_TYPE (gnu_type_temp))
1699 Dimension = ndim + 1 - Dimension;
1702 for (i = 1; i < Dimension; i++)
1703 gnu_type = TREE_TYPE (gnu_type);
1705 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (gnu_type) == ARRAY_TYPE);
1707 /* When not optimizing, look up the slot associated with the parameter
1708 and the dimension in the cache and create a new one on failure. */
1709 if (!optimize && Present (gnat_param))
1711 FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (parm_attr, f_parm_attr_cache, i, pa)
1712 if (pa->id == gnat_param && pa->dim == Dimension)
1717 pa = ggc_alloc_cleared_parm_attr_d ();
1718 pa->id = gnat_param;
1719 pa->dim = Dimension;
1720 VEC_safe_push (parm_attr, gc, f_parm_attr_cache, pa);
1724 /* Return the cached expression or build a new one. */
1725 if (attribute == Attr_First)
1727 if (pa && pa->first)
1729 gnu_result = pa->first;
1734 = TYPE_MIN_VALUE (TYPE_INDEX_TYPE (TYPE_DOMAIN (gnu_type)));
1737 else if (attribute == Attr_Last)
1741 gnu_result = pa->last;
1746 = TYPE_MAX_VALUE (TYPE_INDEX_TYPE (TYPE_DOMAIN (gnu_type)));
1749 else /* attribute == Attr_Range_Length || attribute == Attr_Length */
1751 if (pa && pa->length)
1753 gnu_result = pa->length;
1758 /* We used to compute the length as max (hb - lb + 1, 0),
1759 which could overflow for some cases of empty arrays, e.g.
1760 when lb == index_type'first. We now compute the length as
1761 (hb >= lb) ? hb - lb + 1 : 0, which would only overflow in
1762 much rarer cases, for extremely large arrays we expect
1763 never to encounter in practice. In addition, the former
1764 computation required the use of potentially constraining
1765 signed arithmetic while the latter doesn't. Note that
1766 the comparison must be done in the original index type,
1767 to avoid any overflow during the conversion. */
1768 tree comp_type = get_base_type (gnu_result_type);
1769 tree index_type = TYPE_INDEX_TYPE (TYPE_DOMAIN (gnu_type));
1770 tree lb = TYPE_MIN_VALUE (index_type);
1771 tree hb = TYPE_MAX_VALUE (index_type);
1773 = build_binary_op (PLUS_EXPR, comp_type,
1774 build_binary_op (MINUS_EXPR,
1776 convert (comp_type, hb),
1777 convert (comp_type, lb)),
1778 convert (comp_type, integer_one_node));
1780 = build_cond_expr (comp_type,
1781 build_binary_op (GE_EXPR,
1785 convert (comp_type, integer_zero_node));
1789 /* If this has a PLACEHOLDER_EXPR, qualify it by the object we are
1790 handling. Note that these attributes could not have been used on
1791 an unconstrained array type. */
1792 gnu_result = SUBSTITUTE_PLACEHOLDER_IN_EXPR (gnu_result, gnu_prefix);
1794 /* Cache the expression we have just computed. Since we want to do it
1795 at run time, we force the use of a SAVE_EXPR and let the gimplifier
1796 create the temporary in the outermost binding level. We will make
1797 sure in Subprogram_Body_to_gnu that it is evaluated on all possible
1798 paths by forcing its evaluation on entry of the function. */
1802 = build1 (SAVE_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (gnu_result), gnu_result);
1803 if (attribute == Attr_First)
1804 pa->first = gnu_result;
1805 else if (attribute == Attr_Last)
1806 pa->last = gnu_result;
1808 pa->length = gnu_result;
1811 /* Set the source location onto the predicate of the condition in the
1812 'Length case but do not do it if the expression is cached to avoid
1813 messing up the debug info. */
1814 else if ((attribute == Attr_Range_Length || attribute == Attr_Length)
1815 && TREE_CODE (gnu_result) == COND_EXPR
1816 && EXPR_P (TREE_OPERAND (gnu_result, 0)))
1817 set_expr_location_from_node (TREE_OPERAND (gnu_result, 0),
1823 case Attr_Bit_Position:
1825 case Attr_First_Bit:
1829 HOST_WIDE_INT bitsize;
1830 HOST_WIDE_INT bitpos;
1832 tree gnu_field_bitpos;
1833 tree gnu_field_offset;
1835 enum machine_mode mode;
1836 int unsignedp, volatilep;
1838 gnu_result_type = get_unpadded_type (Etype (gnat_node));
1839 gnu_prefix = remove_conversions (gnu_prefix, true);
1840 prefix_unused = true;
1842 /* We can have 'Bit on any object, but if it isn't a COMPONENT_REF,
1843 the result is 0. Don't allow 'Bit on a bare component, though. */
1844 if (attribute == Attr_Bit
1845 && TREE_CODE (gnu_prefix) != COMPONENT_REF
1846 && TREE_CODE (gnu_prefix) != FIELD_DECL)
1848 gnu_result = integer_zero_node;
1853 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (gnu_prefix) == COMPONENT_REF
1854 || (attribute == Attr_Bit_Position
1855 && TREE_CODE (gnu_prefix) == FIELD_DECL));
1857 get_inner_reference (gnu_prefix, &bitsize, &bitpos, &gnu_offset,
1858 &mode, &unsignedp, &volatilep, false);
1860 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_prefix) == COMPONENT_REF)
1862 gnu_field_bitpos = bit_position (TREE_OPERAND (gnu_prefix, 1));
1863 gnu_field_offset = byte_position (TREE_OPERAND (gnu_prefix, 1));
1865 for (gnu_inner = TREE_OPERAND (gnu_prefix, 0);
1866 TREE_CODE (gnu_inner) == COMPONENT_REF
1867 && DECL_INTERNAL_P (TREE_OPERAND (gnu_inner, 1));
1868 gnu_inner = TREE_OPERAND (gnu_inner, 0))
1871 = size_binop (PLUS_EXPR, gnu_field_bitpos,
1872 bit_position (TREE_OPERAND (gnu_inner, 1)));
1874 = size_binop (PLUS_EXPR, gnu_field_offset,
1875 byte_position (TREE_OPERAND (gnu_inner, 1)));
1878 else if (TREE_CODE (gnu_prefix) == FIELD_DECL)
1880 gnu_field_bitpos = bit_position (gnu_prefix);
1881 gnu_field_offset = byte_position (gnu_prefix);
1885 gnu_field_bitpos = bitsize_zero_node;
1886 gnu_field_offset = size_zero_node;
1892 gnu_result = gnu_field_offset;
1895 case Attr_First_Bit:
1897 gnu_result = size_int (bitpos % BITS_PER_UNIT);
1901 gnu_result = bitsize_int (bitpos % BITS_PER_UNIT);
1902 gnu_result = size_binop (PLUS_EXPR, gnu_result,
1903 TYPE_SIZE (TREE_TYPE (gnu_prefix)));
1904 gnu_result = size_binop (MINUS_EXPR, gnu_result,
1908 case Attr_Bit_Position:
1909 gnu_result = gnu_field_bitpos;
1913 /* If this has a PLACEHOLDER_EXPR, qualify it by the object we are
1915 gnu_result = SUBSTITUTE_PLACEHOLDER_IN_EXPR (gnu_result, gnu_prefix);
1922 tree gnu_lhs = gnat_to_gnu (First (Expressions (gnat_node)));
1923 tree gnu_rhs = gnat_to_gnu (Next (First (Expressions (gnat_node))));
1925 gnu_result_type = get_unpadded_type (Etype (gnat_node));
1926 gnu_result = build_binary_op (attribute == Attr_Min
1927 ? MIN_EXPR : MAX_EXPR,
1928 gnu_result_type, gnu_lhs, gnu_rhs);
1932 case Attr_Passed_By_Reference:
1933 gnu_result = size_int (default_pass_by_ref (gnu_type)
1934 || must_pass_by_ref (gnu_type));
1935 gnu_result_type = get_unpadded_type (Etype (gnat_node));
1938 case Attr_Component_Size:
1939 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_prefix) == COMPONENT_REF
1940 && TYPE_IS_PADDING_P (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (gnu_prefix, 0))))
1941 gnu_prefix = TREE_OPERAND (gnu_prefix, 0);
1943 gnu_prefix = maybe_implicit_deref (gnu_prefix);
1944 gnu_type = TREE_TYPE (gnu_prefix);
1946 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_type) == UNCONSTRAINED_ARRAY_TYPE)
1947 gnu_type = TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (TYPE_FIELDS (TREE_TYPE (gnu_type))));
1949 while (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (gnu_type)) == ARRAY_TYPE
1950 && TYPE_MULTI_ARRAY_P (TREE_TYPE (gnu_type)))
1951 gnu_type = TREE_TYPE (gnu_type);
1953 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (gnu_type) == ARRAY_TYPE);
1955 /* Note this size cannot be self-referential. */
1956 gnu_result = TYPE_SIZE (TREE_TYPE (gnu_type));
1957 gnu_result_type = get_unpadded_type (Etype (gnat_node));
1958 prefix_unused = true;
1961 case Attr_Descriptor_Size:
1962 gnu_type = TREE_TYPE (gnu_prefix);
1963 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (gnu_type) == UNCONSTRAINED_ARRAY_TYPE);
1965 /* What we want is the offset of the ARRAY field in the record that the
1966 thin pointer designates, but the components have been shifted so this
1967 is actually the opposite of the offset of the BOUNDS field. */
1968 gnu_type = TYPE_OBJECT_RECORD_TYPE (gnu_type);
1969 gnu_result = size_binop (MINUS_EXPR, bitsize_zero_node,
1970 bit_position (TYPE_FIELDS (gnu_type)));
1971 gnu_result_type = get_unpadded_type (Etype (gnat_node));
1972 prefix_unused = true;
1975 case Attr_Null_Parameter:
1976 /* This is just a zero cast to the pointer type for our prefix and
1978 gnu_result_type = get_unpadded_type (Etype (gnat_node));
1980 = build_unary_op (INDIRECT_REF, NULL_TREE,
1981 convert (build_pointer_type (gnu_result_type),
1982 integer_zero_node));
1983 TREE_PRIVATE (gnu_result) = 1;
1986 case Attr_Mechanism_Code:
1989 Entity_Id gnat_obj = Entity (Prefix (gnat_node));
1991 prefix_unused = true;
1992 gnu_result_type = get_unpadded_type (Etype (gnat_node));
1993 if (Present (Expressions (gnat_node)))
1995 int i = UI_To_Int (Intval (First (Expressions (gnat_node))));
1997 for (gnat_obj = First_Formal (gnat_obj); i > 1;
1998 i--, gnat_obj = Next_Formal (gnat_obj))
2002 code = Mechanism (gnat_obj);
2003 if (code == Default)
2004 code = ((present_gnu_tree (gnat_obj)
2005 && (DECL_BY_REF_P (get_gnu_tree (gnat_obj))
2006 || ((TREE_CODE (get_gnu_tree (gnat_obj))
2008 && (DECL_BY_COMPONENT_PTR_P
2009 (get_gnu_tree (gnat_obj))))))
2010 ? By_Reference : By_Copy);
2011 gnu_result = convert (gnu_result_type, size_int (- code));
2016 /* Say we have an unimplemented attribute. Then set the value to be
2017 returned to be a zero and hope that's something we can convert to
2018 the type of this attribute. */
2019 post_error ("unimplemented attribute", gnat_node);
2020 gnu_result_type = get_unpadded_type (Etype (gnat_node));
2021 gnu_result = integer_zero_node;
2025 /* If this is an attribute where the prefix was unused, force a use of it if
2026 it has a side-effect. But don't do it if the prefix is just an entity
2027 name. However, if an access check is needed, we must do it. See second
2028 example in AARM 11.6(5.e). */
2029 if (prefix_unused && TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (gnu_prefix)
2030 && !Is_Entity_Name (Prefix (gnat_node)))
2031 gnu_result = build_compound_expr (TREE_TYPE (gnu_result), gnu_prefix,
2034 *gnu_result_type_p = gnu_result_type;
2038 /* Subroutine of gnat_to_gnu to translate gnat_node, an N_Case_Statement,
2039 to a GCC tree, which is returned. */
2042 Case_Statement_to_gnu (Node_Id gnat_node)
2044 tree gnu_result, gnu_expr, gnu_label;
2046 location_t end_locus;
2047 bool may_fallthru = false;
2049 gnu_expr = gnat_to_gnu (Expression (gnat_node));
2050 gnu_expr = convert (get_base_type (TREE_TYPE (gnu_expr)), gnu_expr);
2052 /* The range of values in a case statement is determined by the rules in
2053 RM 5.4(7-9). In almost all cases, this range is represented by the Etype
2054 of the expression. One exception arises in the case of a simple name that
2055 is parenthesized. This still has the Etype of the name, but since it is
2056 not a name, para 7 does not apply, and we need to go to the base type.
2057 This is the only case where parenthesization affects the dynamic
2058 semantics (i.e. the range of possible values at run time that is covered
2059 by the others alternative).
2061 Another exception is if the subtype of the expression is non-static. In
2062 that case, we also have to use the base type. */
2063 if (Paren_Count (Expression (gnat_node)) != 0
2064 || !Is_OK_Static_Subtype (Underlying_Type
2065 (Etype (Expression (gnat_node)))))
2066 gnu_expr = convert (get_base_type (TREE_TYPE (gnu_expr)), gnu_expr);
2068 /* We build a SWITCH_EXPR that contains the code with interspersed
2069 CASE_LABEL_EXPRs for each label. */
2070 if (!Sloc_to_locus (Sloc (gnat_node) + UI_To_Int (End_Span (gnat_node)),
2072 end_locus = input_location;
2073 gnu_label = create_artificial_label (end_locus);
2074 start_stmt_group ();
2076 for (gnat_when = First_Non_Pragma (Alternatives (gnat_node));
2077 Present (gnat_when);
2078 gnat_when = Next_Non_Pragma (gnat_when))
2080 bool choices_added_p = false;
2081 Node_Id gnat_choice;
2083 /* First compile all the different case choices for the current WHEN
2085 for (gnat_choice = First (Discrete_Choices (gnat_when));
2086 Present (gnat_choice); gnat_choice = Next (gnat_choice))
2088 tree gnu_low = NULL_TREE, gnu_high = NULL_TREE;
2090 switch (Nkind (gnat_choice))
2093 gnu_low = gnat_to_gnu (Low_Bound (gnat_choice));
2094 gnu_high = gnat_to_gnu (High_Bound (gnat_choice));
2097 case N_Subtype_Indication:
2098 gnu_low = gnat_to_gnu (Low_Bound (Range_Expression
2099 (Constraint (gnat_choice))));
2100 gnu_high = gnat_to_gnu (High_Bound (Range_Expression
2101 (Constraint (gnat_choice))));
2105 case N_Expanded_Name:
2106 /* This represents either a subtype range or a static value of
2107 some kind; Ekind says which. */
2108 if (IN (Ekind (Entity (gnat_choice)), Type_Kind))
2110 tree gnu_type = get_unpadded_type (Entity (gnat_choice));
2112 gnu_low = fold (TYPE_MIN_VALUE (gnu_type));
2113 gnu_high = fold (TYPE_MAX_VALUE (gnu_type));
2117 /* ... fall through ... */
2119 case N_Character_Literal:
2120 case N_Integer_Literal:
2121 gnu_low = gnat_to_gnu (gnat_choice);
2124 case N_Others_Choice:
2131 /* If the case value is a subtype that raises Constraint_Error at
2132 run time because of a wrong bound, then gnu_low or gnu_high is
2133 not translated into an INTEGER_CST. In such a case, we need
2134 to ensure that the when statement is not added in the tree,
2135 otherwise it will crash the gimplifier. */
2136 if ((!gnu_low || TREE_CODE (gnu_low) == INTEGER_CST)
2137 && (!gnu_high || TREE_CODE (gnu_high) == INTEGER_CST))
2139 add_stmt_with_node (build_case_label
2141 create_artificial_label (input_location)),
2143 choices_added_p = true;
2147 /* Push a binding level here in case variables are declared as we want
2148 them to be local to this set of statements instead of to the block
2149 containing the Case statement. */
2150 if (choices_added_p)
2152 tree group = build_stmt_group (Statements (gnat_when), true);
2153 bool group_may_fallthru = block_may_fallthru (group);
2155 if (group_may_fallthru)
2157 tree stmt = build1 (GOTO_EXPR, void_type_node, gnu_label);
2158 SET_EXPR_LOCATION (stmt, end_locus);
2160 may_fallthru = true;
2165 /* Now emit a definition of the label the cases branch to, if any. */
2167 add_stmt (build1 (LABEL_EXPR, void_type_node, gnu_label));
2168 gnu_result = build3 (SWITCH_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (gnu_expr), gnu_expr,
2169 end_stmt_group (), NULL_TREE);
2174 /* Find out whether VAR is an iteration variable of an enclosing loop in the
2175 current function. If so, push a range_check_info structure onto the stack
2176 of this enclosing loop and return it. Otherwise, return NULL. */
2178 static struct range_check_info_d *
2179 push_range_check_info (tree var)
2181 struct loop_info_d *iter = NULL;
2184 if (VEC_empty (loop_info, gnu_loop_stack))
2187 var = remove_conversions (var, false);
2189 if (TREE_CODE (var) != VAR_DECL)
2192 if (decl_function_context (var) != current_function_decl)
2195 for (i = VEC_length (loop_info, gnu_loop_stack) - 1;
2196 VEC_iterate (loop_info, gnu_loop_stack, i, iter);
2198 if (var == iter->loop_var)
2203 struct range_check_info_d *rci = ggc_alloc_range_check_info_d ();
2204 VEC_safe_push (range_check_info, gc, iter->checks, rci);
2211 /* Return true if VAL (of type TYPE) can equal the minimum value if MAX is
2212 false, or the maximum value if MAX is true, of TYPE. */
2215 can_equal_min_or_max_val_p (tree val, tree type, bool max)
2217 tree min_or_max_val = (max ? TYPE_MAX_VALUE (type) : TYPE_MIN_VALUE (type));
2219 if (TREE_CODE (min_or_max_val) != INTEGER_CST)
2222 if (TREE_CODE (val) == NOP_EXPR)
2224 ? TYPE_MAX_VALUE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (val, 0)))
2225 : TYPE_MIN_VALUE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (val, 0))));
2227 if (TREE_CODE (val) != INTEGER_CST)
2230 return tree_int_cst_equal (val, min_or_max_val) == 1;
2233 /* Return true if VAL (of type TYPE) can equal the minimum value of TYPE.
2234 If REVERSE is true, minimum value is taken as maximum value. */
2237 can_equal_min_val_p (tree val, tree type, bool reverse)
2239 return can_equal_min_or_max_val_p (val, type, reverse);
2242 /* Return true if VAL (of type TYPE) can equal the maximum value of TYPE.
2243 If REVERSE is true, maximum value is taken as minimum value. */
2246 can_equal_max_val_p (tree val, tree type, bool reverse)
2248 return can_equal_min_or_max_val_p (val, type, !reverse);
2251 /* Return true if VAL1 can be lower than VAL2. */
2254 can_be_lower_p (tree val1, tree val2)
2256 if (TREE_CODE (val1) == NOP_EXPR)
2257 val1 = TYPE_MIN_VALUE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (val1, 0)));
2259 if (TREE_CODE (val1) != INTEGER_CST)
2262 if (TREE_CODE (val2) == NOP_EXPR)
2263 val2 = TYPE_MAX_VALUE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (val2, 0)));
2265 if (TREE_CODE (val2) != INTEGER_CST)
2268 return tree_int_cst_lt (val1, val2);
2271 /* Subroutine of gnat_to_gnu to translate gnat_node, an N_Loop_Statement,
2272 to a GCC tree, which is returned. */
2275 Loop_Statement_to_gnu (Node_Id gnat_node)
2277 const Node_Id gnat_iter_scheme = Iteration_Scheme (gnat_node);
2278 struct loop_info_d *gnu_loop_info = ggc_alloc_cleared_loop_info_d ();
2279 tree gnu_loop_stmt = build4 (LOOP_STMT, void_type_node, NULL_TREE,
2280 NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE);
2281 tree gnu_loop_label = create_artificial_label (input_location);
2282 tree gnu_cond_expr = NULL_TREE, gnu_low = NULL_TREE, gnu_high = NULL_TREE;
2285 /* Push the loop_info structure associated with the LOOP_STMT. */
2286 VEC_safe_push (loop_info, gc, gnu_loop_stack, gnu_loop_info);
2288 /* Set location information for statement and end label. */
2289 set_expr_location_from_node (gnu_loop_stmt, gnat_node);
2290 Sloc_to_locus (Sloc (End_Label (gnat_node)),
2291 &DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (gnu_loop_label));
2292 LOOP_STMT_LABEL (gnu_loop_stmt) = gnu_loop_label;
2294 /* Save the label so that a corresponding N_Exit_Statement can find it. */
2295 gnu_loop_info->label = gnu_loop_label;
2297 /* Set the condition under which the loop must keep going.
2298 For the case "LOOP .... END LOOP;" the condition is always true. */
2299 if (No (gnat_iter_scheme))
2302 /* For the case "WHILE condition LOOP ..... END LOOP;" it's immediate. */
2303 else if (Present (Condition (gnat_iter_scheme)))
2304 LOOP_STMT_COND (gnu_loop_stmt)
2305 = gnat_to_gnu (Condition (gnat_iter_scheme));
2307 /* Otherwise we have an iteration scheme and the condition is given by the
2308 bounds of the subtype of the iteration variable. */
2311 Node_Id gnat_loop_spec = Loop_Parameter_Specification (gnat_iter_scheme);
2312 Entity_Id gnat_loop_var = Defining_Entity (gnat_loop_spec);
2313 Entity_Id gnat_type = Etype (gnat_loop_var);
2314 tree gnu_type = get_unpadded_type (gnat_type);
2315 tree gnu_base_type = get_base_type (gnu_type);
2316 tree gnu_one_node = convert (gnu_base_type, integer_one_node);
2317 tree gnu_loop_var, gnu_loop_iv, gnu_first, gnu_last, gnu_stmt;
2318 enum tree_code update_code, test_code, shift_code;
2319 bool reverse = Reverse_Present (gnat_loop_spec), use_iv = false;
2321 gnu_low = TYPE_MIN_VALUE (gnu_type);
2322 gnu_high = TYPE_MAX_VALUE (gnu_type);
2324 /* We must disable modulo reduction for the iteration variable, if any,
2325 in order for the loop comparison to be effective. */
2328 gnu_first = gnu_high;
2330 update_code = MINUS_NOMOD_EXPR;
2331 test_code = GE_EXPR;
2332 shift_code = PLUS_NOMOD_EXPR;
2336 gnu_first = gnu_low;
2337 gnu_last = gnu_high;
2338 update_code = PLUS_NOMOD_EXPR;
2339 test_code = LE_EXPR;
2340 shift_code = MINUS_NOMOD_EXPR;
2343 /* We use two different strategies to translate the loop, depending on
2344 whether optimization is enabled.
2346 If it is, we generate the canonical loop form expected by the loop
2347 optimizer and the loop vectorizer, which is the do-while form:
2356 This avoids an implicit dependency on loop header copying and makes
2357 it possible to turn BOTTOM_COND into an inequality test.
2359 If optimization is disabled, loop header copying doesn't come into
2360 play and we try to generate the loop form with the fewer conditional
2361 branches. First, the default form, which is:
2369 It should catch most loops with constant ending point. Then, if we
2370 cannot, we try to generate the shifted form:
2378 which should catch loops with constant starting point. Otherwise, if
2379 we cannot, we generate the fallback form:
2388 which works in all cases. */
2392 /* We can use the do-while form directly if GNU_FIRST-1 doesn't
2394 if (!can_equal_min_val_p (gnu_first, gnu_base_type, reverse))
2397 /* Otherwise, use the do-while form with the help of a special
2398 induction variable in the unsigned version of the base type
2399 or the unsigned version of sizetype, whichever is the
2400 largest, in order to have wrap-around arithmetics for it. */
2403 if (TYPE_PRECISION (gnu_base_type) > TYPE_PRECISION (sizetype))
2404 gnu_base_type = gnat_unsigned_type (gnu_base_type);
2406 gnu_base_type = sizetype;
2408 gnu_first = convert (gnu_base_type, gnu_first);
2409 gnu_last = convert (gnu_base_type, gnu_last);
2410 gnu_one_node = convert (gnu_base_type, integer_one_node);
2415 = build_binary_op (shift_code, gnu_base_type, gnu_first,
2417 LOOP_STMT_TOP_UPDATE_P (gnu_loop_stmt) = 1;
2418 LOOP_STMT_BOTTOM_COND_P (gnu_loop_stmt) = 1;
2422 /* We can use the default form if GNU_LAST+1 doesn't overflow. */
2423 if (!can_equal_max_val_p (gnu_last, gnu_base_type, reverse))
2426 /* Otherwise, we can use the shifted form if neither GNU_FIRST-1 nor
2428 else if (!can_equal_min_val_p (gnu_first, gnu_base_type, reverse)
2429 && !can_equal_min_val_p (gnu_last, gnu_base_type, reverse))
2432 = build_binary_op (shift_code, gnu_base_type, gnu_first,
2435 = build_binary_op (shift_code, gnu_base_type, gnu_last,
2437 LOOP_STMT_TOP_UPDATE_P (gnu_loop_stmt) = 1;
2440 /* Otherwise, use the fallback form. */
2442 LOOP_STMT_BOTTOM_COND_P (gnu_loop_stmt) = 1;
2445 /* If we use the BOTTOM_COND, we can turn the test into an inequality
2446 test but we may have to add ENTRY_COND to protect the empty loop. */
2447 if (LOOP_STMT_BOTTOM_COND_P (gnu_loop_stmt))
2449 test_code = NE_EXPR;
2450 if (can_be_lower_p (gnu_high, gnu_low))
2453 = build3 (COND_EXPR, void_type_node,
2454 build_binary_op (LE_EXPR, boolean_type_node,
2456 NULL_TREE, alloc_stmt_list ());
2457 set_expr_location_from_node (gnu_cond_expr, gnat_loop_spec);
2461 /* Open a new nesting level that will surround the loop to declare the
2462 iteration variable. */
2463 start_stmt_group ();
2466 /* If we use the special induction variable, create it and set it to
2467 its initial value. Morever, the regular iteration variable cannot
2468 itself be initialized, lest the initial value wrapped around. */
2472 = create_init_temporary ("I", gnu_first, &gnu_stmt, gnat_loop_var);
2473 add_stmt (gnu_stmt);
2474 gnu_first = NULL_TREE;
2477 gnu_loop_iv = NULL_TREE;
2479 /* Declare the iteration variable and set it to its initial value. */
2480 gnu_loop_var = gnat_to_gnu_entity (gnat_loop_var, gnu_first, 1);
2481 if (DECL_BY_REF_P (gnu_loop_var))
2482 gnu_loop_var = build_unary_op (INDIRECT_REF, NULL_TREE, gnu_loop_var);
2485 gcc_assert (DECL_LOOP_PARM_P (gnu_loop_var));
2486 SET_DECL_INDUCTION_VAR (gnu_loop_var, gnu_loop_iv);
2488 gnu_loop_info->loop_var = gnu_loop_var;
2490 /* Do all the arithmetics in the base type. */
2491 gnu_loop_var = convert (gnu_base_type, gnu_loop_var);
2493 /* Set either the top or bottom exit condition. */
2495 LOOP_STMT_COND (gnu_loop_stmt)
2496 = build_binary_op (test_code, boolean_type_node, gnu_loop_iv,
2499 LOOP_STMT_COND (gnu_loop_stmt)
2500 = build_binary_op (test_code, boolean_type_node, gnu_loop_var,
2503 /* Set either the top or bottom update statement and give it the source
2504 location of the iteration for better coverage info. */
2508 = build_binary_op (MODIFY_EXPR, NULL_TREE, gnu_loop_iv,
2509 build_binary_op (update_code, gnu_base_type,
2510 gnu_loop_iv, gnu_one_node));
2511 set_expr_location_from_node (gnu_stmt, gnat_iter_scheme);
2512 append_to_statement_list (gnu_stmt,
2513 &LOOP_STMT_UPDATE (gnu_loop_stmt));
2515 = build_binary_op (MODIFY_EXPR, NULL_TREE, gnu_loop_var,
2517 set_expr_location_from_node (gnu_stmt, gnat_iter_scheme);
2518 append_to_statement_list (gnu_stmt,
2519 &LOOP_STMT_UPDATE (gnu_loop_stmt));
2524 = build_binary_op (MODIFY_EXPR, NULL_TREE, gnu_loop_var,
2525 build_binary_op (update_code, gnu_base_type,
2526 gnu_loop_var, gnu_one_node));
2527 set_expr_location_from_node (gnu_stmt, gnat_iter_scheme);
2528 LOOP_STMT_UPDATE (gnu_loop_stmt) = gnu_stmt;
2532 /* If the loop was named, have the name point to this loop. In this case,
2533 the association is not a DECL node, but the end label of the loop. */
2534 if (Present (Identifier (gnat_node)))
2535 save_gnu_tree (Entity (Identifier (gnat_node)), gnu_loop_label, true);
2537 /* Make the loop body into its own block, so any allocated storage will be
2538 released every iteration. This is needed for stack allocation. */
2539 LOOP_STMT_BODY (gnu_loop_stmt)
2540 = build_stmt_group (Statements (gnat_node), true);
2541 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (gnu_loop_stmt) = 1;
2543 /* If we have an iteration scheme, then we are in a statement group. Add
2544 the LOOP_STMT to it, finish it and make it the "loop". */
2545 if (Present (gnat_iter_scheme) && No (Condition (gnat_iter_scheme)))
2547 struct range_check_info_d *rci;
2548 unsigned n_checks = VEC_length (range_check_info, gnu_loop_info->checks);
2551 /* First, if we have computed a small number of invariant conditions for
2552 range checks applied to the iteration variable, then initialize these
2553 conditions in front of the loop. Otherwise, leave them set to True.
2555 ??? The heuristics need to be improved, by taking into account the
2556 following datapoints:
2557 - loop unswitching is disabled for big loops. The cap is the
2558 parameter PARAM_MAX_UNSWITCH_INSNS (50).
2559 - loop unswitching can only be applied a small number of times
2560 to a given loop. The cap is PARAM_MAX_UNSWITCH_LEVEL (3).
2561 - the front-end quickly generates useless or redundant checks
2562 that can be entirely optimized away in the end. */
2563 if (1 <= n_checks && n_checks <= 4)
2565 VEC_iterate (range_check_info, gnu_loop_info->checks, i, rci);
2569 = build_binary_op (GE_EXPR, boolean_type_node,
2570 convert (rci->type, gnu_low),
2573 = build_binary_op (LE_EXPR, boolean_type_node,
2574 convert (rci->type, gnu_high),
2577 = build_binary_op (TRUTH_ANDIF_EXPR, boolean_type_node,
2580 TREE_OPERAND (rci->invariant_cond, 0)
2581 = build_unary_op (TRUTH_NOT_EXPR, boolean_type_node, range_ok);
2583 add_stmt_with_node_force (rci->invariant_cond, gnat_node);
2586 add_stmt (gnu_loop_stmt);
2588 gnu_loop_stmt = end_stmt_group ();
2591 /* If we have an outer COND_EXPR, that's our result and this loop is its
2592 "true" statement. Otherwise, the result is the LOOP_STMT. */
2595 COND_EXPR_THEN (gnu_cond_expr) = gnu_loop_stmt;
2596 gnu_result = gnu_cond_expr;
2597 recalculate_side_effects (gnu_cond_expr);
2600 gnu_result = gnu_loop_stmt;
2602 VEC_pop (loop_info, gnu_loop_stack);
2607 /* Emit statements to establish __gnat_handle_vms_condition as a VMS condition
2608 handler for the current function. */
2610 /* This is implemented by issuing a call to the appropriate VMS specific
2611 builtin. To avoid having VMS specific sections in the global gigi decls
2612 array, we maintain the decls of interest here. We can't declare them
2613 inside the function because we must mark them never to be GC'd, which we
2614 can only do at the global level. */
2616 static GTY(()) tree vms_builtin_establish_handler_decl = NULL_TREE;
2617 static GTY(()) tree gnat_vms_condition_handler_decl = NULL_TREE;
2620 establish_gnat_vms_condition_handler (void)
2622 tree establish_stmt;
2624 /* Elaborate the required decls on the first call. Check on the decl for
2625 the gnat condition handler to decide, as this is one we create so we are
2626 sure that it will be non null on subsequent calls. The builtin decl is
2627 looked up so remains null on targets where it is not implemented yet. */
2628 if (gnat_vms_condition_handler_decl == NULL_TREE)
2630 vms_builtin_establish_handler_decl
2632 (get_identifier ("__builtin_establish_vms_condition_handler"));
2634 gnat_vms_condition_handler_decl
2635 = create_subprog_decl (get_identifier ("__gnat_handle_vms_condition"),
2637 build_function_type_list (boolean_type_node,
2641 NULL_TREE, false, true, true, true, NULL,
2644 /* ??? DECL_CONTEXT shouldn't have been set because of DECL_EXTERNAL. */
2645 DECL_CONTEXT (gnat_vms_condition_handler_decl) = NULL_TREE;
2648 /* Do nothing if the establish builtin is not available, which might happen
2649 on targets where the facility is not implemented. */
2650 if (vms_builtin_establish_handler_decl == NULL_TREE)
2654 = build_call_n_expr (vms_builtin_establish_handler_decl, 1,
2656 (ADDR_EXPR, NULL_TREE,
2657 gnat_vms_condition_handler_decl));
2659 add_stmt (establish_stmt);
2662 /* This page implements a form of Named Return Value optimization modelled
2663 on the C++ optimization of the same name. The main difference is that
2664 we disregard any semantical considerations when applying it here, the
2665 counterpart being that we don't try to apply it to semantically loaded
2666 return types, i.e. types with the TYPE_BY_REFERENCE_P flag set.
2668 We consider a function body of the following GENERIC form:
2672 RETURN_EXPR [<retval> = ...]
2674 RETURN_EXPR [<retval> = R1]
2678 RETURN_EXPR [<retval> = ...]
2680 RETURN_EXPR [<retval> = Ri]
2683 and we try to fulfill a simple criterion that would make it possible to
2684 replace one or several Ri variables with the RESULT_DECL of the function.
2686 The first observation is that RETURN_EXPRs that don't directly reference
2687 any of the Ri variables on the RHS of their assignment are transparent wrt
2688 the optimization. This is because the Ri variables aren't addressable so
2689 any transformation applied to them doesn't affect the RHS; moreover, the
2690 assignment writes the full <retval> object so existing values are entirely
2693 This property can be extended to some forms of RETURN_EXPRs that reference
2694 the Ri variables, for example CONSTRUCTORs, but isn't true in the general
2695 case, in particular when function calls are involved.
2697 Therefore the algorithm is as follows:
2699 1. Collect the list of candidates for a Named Return Value (Ri variables
2700 on the RHS of assignments of RETURN_EXPRs) as well as the list of the
2701 other expressions on the RHS of such assignments.
2703 2. Prune the members of the first list (candidates) that are referenced
2704 by a member of the second list (expressions).
2706 3. Extract a set of candidates with non-overlapping live ranges from the
2707 first list. These are the Named Return Values.
2709 4. Adjust the relevant RETURN_EXPRs and replace the occurrences of the
2710 Named Return Values in the function with the RESULT_DECL.
2712 If the function returns an unconstrained type, things are a bit different
2713 because the anonymous return object is allocated on the secondary stack
2714 and RESULT_DECL is only a pointer to it. Each return object can be of a
2715 different size and is allocated separately so we need not care about the
2716 aforementioned overlapping issues. Therefore, we don't collect the other
2717 expressions and skip step #2 in the algorithm. */
2724 struct pointer_set_t *visited;
2727 /* Return true if T is a Named Return Value. */
2730 is_nrv_p (bitmap nrv, tree t)
2732 return TREE_CODE (t) == VAR_DECL && bitmap_bit_p (nrv, DECL_UID (t));
2735 /* Helper function for walk_tree, used by finalize_nrv below. */
2738 prune_nrv_r (tree *tp, int *walk_subtrees, void *data)
2740 struct nrv_data *dp = (struct nrv_data *)data;
2743 /* No need to walk into types or decls. */
2744 if (IS_TYPE_OR_DECL_P (t))
2747 if (is_nrv_p (dp->nrv, t))
2748 bitmap_clear_bit (dp->nrv, DECL_UID (t));
2753 /* Prune Named Return Values in BLOCK and return true if there is still a
2754 Named Return Value in BLOCK or one of its sub-blocks. */
2757 prune_nrv_in_block (bitmap nrv, tree block)
2759 bool has_nrv = false;
2762 /* First recurse on the sub-blocks. */
2763 for (t = BLOCK_SUBBLOCKS (block); t; t = BLOCK_CHAIN (t))
2764 has_nrv |= prune_nrv_in_block (nrv, t);
2766 /* Then make sure to keep at most one NRV per block. */
2767 for (t = BLOCK_VARS (block); t; t = DECL_CHAIN (t))
2768 if (is_nrv_p (nrv, t))
2771 bitmap_clear_bit (nrv, DECL_UID (t));
2779 /* Helper function for walk_tree, used by finalize_nrv below. */
2782 finalize_nrv_r (tree *tp, int *walk_subtrees, void *data)
2784 struct nrv_data *dp = (struct nrv_data *)data;
2787 /* No need to walk into types. */
2791 /* Change RETURN_EXPRs of NRVs to just refer to the RESULT_DECL; this is a
2792 nop, but differs from using NULL_TREE in that it indicates that we care
2793 about the value of the RESULT_DECL. */
2794 else if (TREE_CODE (t) == RETURN_EXPR
2795 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0)) == MODIFY_EXPR)
2797 tree ret_val = TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0), 1), init_expr;
2799 /* If this is the temporary created for a return value with variable
2800 size in call_to_gnu, we replace the RHS with the init expression. */
2801 if (TREE_CODE (ret_val) == COMPOUND_EXPR
2802 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (ret_val, 0)) == INIT_EXPR
2803 && TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (ret_val, 0), 0)
2804 == TREE_OPERAND (ret_val, 1))
2806 init_expr = TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (ret_val, 0), 1);
2807 ret_val = TREE_OPERAND (ret_val, 1);
2810 init_expr = NULL_TREE;
2812 /* Strip useless conversions around the return value. */
2813 if (gnat_useless_type_conversion (ret_val))
2814 ret_val = TREE_OPERAND (ret_val, 0);
2816 if (is_nrv_p (dp->nrv, ret_val))
2819 TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0), 1) = init_expr;
2821 TREE_OPERAND (t, 0) = dp->result;
2825 /* Replace the DECL_EXPR of NRVs with an initialization of the RESULT_DECL,
2827 else if (TREE_CODE (t) == DECL_EXPR
2828 && is_nrv_p (dp->nrv, DECL_EXPR_DECL (t)))
2830 tree var = DECL_EXPR_DECL (t), init;
2832 if (DECL_INITIAL (var))
2834 init = build_binary_op (INIT_EXPR, NULL_TREE, dp->result,
2835 DECL_INITIAL (var));
2836 SET_EXPR_LOCATION (init, EXPR_LOCATION (t));
2837 DECL_INITIAL (var) = NULL_TREE;
2840 init = build_empty_stmt (EXPR_LOCATION (t));
2843 /* Identify the NRV to the RESULT_DECL for debugging purposes. */
2844 SET_DECL_VALUE_EXPR (var, dp->result);
2845 DECL_HAS_VALUE_EXPR_P (var) = 1;
2846 /* ??? Kludge to avoid an assertion failure during inlining. */
2847 DECL_SIZE (var) = bitsize_unit_node;
2848 DECL_SIZE_UNIT (var) = size_one_node;
2851 /* And replace all uses of NRVs with the RESULT_DECL. */
2852 else if (is_nrv_p (dp->nrv, t))
2853 *tp = convert (TREE_TYPE (t), dp->result);
2855 /* Avoid walking into the same tree more than once. Unfortunately, we
2856 can't just use walk_tree_without_duplicates because it would only
2857 call us for the first occurrence of NRVs in the function body. */
2858 if (pointer_set_insert (dp->visited, *tp))
2864 /* Likewise, but used when the function returns an unconstrained type. */
2867 finalize_nrv_unc_r (tree *tp, int *walk_subtrees, void *data)
2869 struct nrv_data *dp = (struct nrv_data *)data;
2872 /* No need to walk into types. */
2876 /* We need to see the DECL_EXPR of NRVs before any other references so we
2877 walk the body of BIND_EXPR before walking its variables. */
2878 else if (TREE_CODE (t) == BIND_EXPR)
2879 walk_tree (&BIND_EXPR_BODY (t), finalize_nrv_unc_r, data, NULL);
2881 /* Change RETURN_EXPRs of NRVs to assign to the RESULT_DECL only the final
2882 return value built by the allocator instead of the whole construct. */
2883 else if (TREE_CODE (t) == RETURN_EXPR
2884 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0)) == MODIFY_EXPR)
2886 tree ret_val = TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0), 1);
2888 /* This is the construct returned by the allocator. */
2889 if (TREE_CODE (ret_val) == COMPOUND_EXPR
2890 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (ret_val, 0)) == INIT_EXPR)
2892 if (TYPE_IS_FAT_POINTER_P (TREE_TYPE (ret_val)))
2894 = VEC_index (constructor_elt,
2896 (TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (ret_val, 0), 1)),
2899 ret_val = TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (ret_val, 0), 1);
2902 /* Strip useless conversions around the return value. */
2903 if (gnat_useless_type_conversion (ret_val)
2904 || TREE_CODE (ret_val) == VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR)
2905 ret_val = TREE_OPERAND (ret_val, 0);
2907 /* Strip unpadding around the return value. */
2908 if (TREE_CODE (ret_val) == COMPONENT_REF
2909 && TYPE_IS_PADDING_P (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (ret_val, 0))))
2910 ret_val = TREE_OPERAND (ret_val, 0);
2912 /* Assign the new return value to the RESULT_DECL. */
2913 if (is_nrv_p (dp->nrv, ret_val))
2914 TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0), 1)
2915 = TREE_OPERAND (DECL_INITIAL (ret_val), 0);
2918 /* Adjust the DECL_EXPR of NRVs to call the allocator and save the result
2919 into a new variable. */
2920 else if (TREE_CODE (t) == DECL_EXPR
2921 && is_nrv_p (dp->nrv, DECL_EXPR_DECL (t)))
2923 tree saved_current_function_decl = current_function_decl;
2924 tree var = DECL_EXPR_DECL (t);
2925 tree alloc, p_array, new_var, new_ret;
2926 VEC(constructor_elt,gc) *v = VEC_alloc (constructor_elt, gc, 2);
2928 /* Create an artificial context to build the allocation. */
2929 current_function_decl = decl_function_context (var);
2930 start_stmt_group ();
2933 /* This will return a COMPOUND_EXPR with the allocation in the first
2934 arm and the final return value in the second arm. */
2935 alloc = build_allocator (TREE_TYPE (var), DECL_INITIAL (var),
2936 TREE_TYPE (dp->result),
2937 Procedure_To_Call (dp->gnat_ret),
2938 Storage_Pool (dp->gnat_ret),
2941 /* The new variable is built as a reference to the allocated space. */
2943 = build_decl (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (var), VAR_DECL, DECL_NAME (var),
2944 build_reference_type (TREE_TYPE (var)));
2945 DECL_BY_REFERENCE (new_var) = 1;
2947 if (TYPE_IS_FAT_POINTER_P (TREE_TYPE (alloc)))
2949 /* The new initial value is a COMPOUND_EXPR with the allocation in
2950 the first arm and the value of P_ARRAY in the second arm. */
2951 DECL_INITIAL (new_var)
2952 = build2 (COMPOUND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (new_var),
2953 TREE_OPERAND (alloc, 0),
2954 VEC_index (constructor_elt,
2955 CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (TREE_OPERAND (alloc, 1)),
2958 /* Build a modified CONSTRUCTOR that references NEW_VAR. */
2959 p_array = TYPE_FIELDS (TREE_TYPE (alloc));
2960 CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT (v, p_array,
2961 fold_convert (TREE_TYPE (p_array), new_var));
2962 CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT (v, DECL_CHAIN (p_array),
2963 VEC_index (constructor_elt,
2965 (TREE_OPERAND (alloc, 1)),
2967 new_ret = build_constructor (TREE_TYPE (alloc), v);
2971 /* The new initial value is just the allocation. */
2972 DECL_INITIAL (new_var) = alloc;
2973 new_ret = fold_convert (TREE_TYPE (alloc), new_var);
2976 gnat_pushdecl (new_var, Empty);
2978 /* Destroy the artificial context and insert the new statements. */
2980 *tp = end_stmt_group ();
2981 current_function_decl = saved_current_function_decl;
2983 /* Chain NEW_VAR immediately after VAR and ignore the latter. */
2984 DECL_CHAIN (new_var) = DECL_CHAIN (var);
2985 DECL_CHAIN (var) = new_var;
2986 DECL_IGNORED_P (var) = 1;
2988 /* Save the new return value and the dereference of NEW_VAR. */
2990 = build2 (COMPOUND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (var), new_ret,
2991 build1 (INDIRECT_REF, TREE_TYPE (var), new_var));
2992 /* ??? Kludge to avoid messing up during inlining. */
2993 DECL_CONTEXT (var) = NULL_TREE;
2996 /* And replace all uses of NRVs with the dereference of NEW_VAR. */
2997 else if (is_nrv_p (dp->nrv, t))
2998 *tp = TREE_OPERAND (DECL_INITIAL (t), 1);
3000 /* Avoid walking into the same tree more than once. Unfortunately, we
3001 can't just use walk_tree_without_duplicates because it would only
3002 call us for the first occurrence of NRVs in the function body. */
3003 if (pointer_set_insert (dp->visited, *tp))
3009 /* Finalize the Named Return Value optimization for FNDECL. The NRV bitmap
3010 contains the candidates for Named Return Value and OTHER is a list of
3011 the other return values. GNAT_RET is a representative return node. */
3014 finalize_nrv (tree fndecl, bitmap nrv, VEC(tree,gc) *other, Node_Id gnat_ret)
3016 struct cgraph_node *node;
3017 struct nrv_data data;
3022 /* We shouldn't be applying the optimization to return types that we aren't
3023 allowed to manipulate freely. */
3024 gcc_assert (!TYPE_IS_BY_REFERENCE_P (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (fndecl))));
3026 /* Prune the candidates that are referenced by other return values. */
3028 data.result = NULL_TREE;
3029 data.visited = NULL;
3030 for (i = 0; VEC_iterate(tree, other, i, iter); i++)
3031 walk_tree_without_duplicates (&iter, prune_nrv_r, &data);
3032 if (bitmap_empty_p (nrv))
3035 /* Prune also the candidates that are referenced by nested functions. */
3036 node = cgraph_get_create_node (fndecl);
3037 for (node = node->nested; node; node = node->next_nested)
3038 walk_tree_without_duplicates (&DECL_SAVED_TREE (node->decl), prune_nrv_r,
3040 if (bitmap_empty_p (nrv))
3043 /* Extract a set of NRVs with non-overlapping live ranges. */
3044 if (!prune_nrv_in_block (nrv, DECL_INITIAL (fndecl)))
3047 /* Adjust the relevant RETURN_EXPRs and replace the occurrences of NRVs. */
3049 data.result = DECL_RESULT (fndecl);
3050 data.gnat_ret = gnat_ret;
3051 data.visited = pointer_set_create ();
3052 if (TYPE_RETURN_UNCONSTRAINED_P (TREE_TYPE (fndecl)))
3053 func = finalize_nrv_unc_r;
3055 func = finalize_nrv_r;
3056 walk_tree (&DECL_SAVED_TREE (fndecl), func, &data, NULL);
3057 pointer_set_destroy (data.visited);
3060 /* Return true if RET_VAL can be used as a Named Return Value for the
3061 anonymous return object RET_OBJ. */
3064 return_value_ok_for_nrv_p (tree ret_obj, tree ret_val)
3066 if (TREE_CODE (ret_val) != VAR_DECL)
3069 if (TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (ret_val))
3072 if (DECL_CONTEXT (ret_val) != current_function_decl)
3075 if (TREE_STATIC (ret_val))
3078 if (TREE_ADDRESSABLE (ret_val))
3081 if (ret_obj && DECL_ALIGN (ret_val) > DECL_ALIGN (ret_obj))
3087 /* Build a RETURN_EXPR. If RET_VAL is non-null, build a RETURN_EXPR around
3088 the assignment of RET_VAL to RET_OBJ. Otherwise build a bare RETURN_EXPR
3089 around RESULT_OBJ, which may be null in this case. */
3092 build_return_expr (tree ret_obj, tree ret_val)
3098 /* The gimplifier explicitly enforces the following invariant:
3107 As a consequence, type consistency dictates that we use the type
3108 of the RET_OBJ as the operation type. */
3109 tree operation_type = TREE_TYPE (ret_obj);
3111 /* Convert the right operand to the operation type. Note that it's the
3112 same transformation as in the MODIFY_EXPR case of build_binary_op,
3113 with the assumption that the type cannot involve a placeholder. */
3114 if (operation_type != TREE_TYPE (ret_val))
3115 ret_val = convert (operation_type, ret_val);
3117 result_expr = build2 (MODIFY_EXPR, void_type_node, ret_obj, ret_val);
3119 /* If the function returns an aggregate type, find out whether this is
3120 a candidate for Named Return Value. If so, record it. Otherwise,
3121 if this is an expression of some kind, record it elsewhere. */
3123 && AGGREGATE_TYPE_P (operation_type)
3124 && !TYPE_IS_FAT_POINTER_P (operation_type)
3125 && aggregate_value_p (operation_type, current_function_decl))
3127 /* Recognize the temporary created for a return value with variable
3128 size in call_to_gnu. We want to eliminate it if possible. */
3129 if (TREE_CODE (ret_val) == COMPOUND_EXPR
3130 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (ret_val, 0)) == INIT_EXPR
3131 && TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (ret_val, 0), 0)
3132 == TREE_OPERAND (ret_val, 1))
3133 ret_val = TREE_OPERAND (ret_val, 1);
3135 /* Strip useless conversions around the return value. */
3136 if (gnat_useless_type_conversion (ret_val))
3137 ret_val = TREE_OPERAND (ret_val, 0);
3139 /* Now apply the test to the return value. */
3140 if (return_value_ok_for_nrv_p (ret_obj, ret_val))
3142 if (!f_named_ret_val)
3143 f_named_ret_val = BITMAP_GGC_ALLOC ();
3144 bitmap_set_bit (f_named_ret_val, DECL_UID (ret_val));
3147 /* Note that we need not care about CONSTRUCTORs here, as they are
3148 totally transparent given the read-compose-write semantics of
3149 assignments from CONSTRUCTORs. */
3150 else if (EXPR_P (ret_val))
3151 VEC_safe_push (tree, gc, f_other_ret_val, ret_val);
3155 result_expr = ret_obj;
3157 return build1 (RETURN_EXPR, void_type_node, result_expr);
3160 /* Build a stub for the subprogram specified by the GCC tree GNU_SUBPROG
3161 and the GNAT node GNAT_SUBPROG. */
3164 build_function_stub (tree gnu_subprog, Entity_Id gnat_subprog)
3166 tree gnu_subprog_type, gnu_subprog_addr, gnu_subprog_call;
3167 tree gnu_subprog_param, gnu_stub_param, gnu_param;
3168 tree gnu_stub_decl = DECL_FUNCTION_STUB (gnu_subprog);
3169 VEC(tree,gc) *gnu_param_vec = NULL;
3171 gnu_subprog_type = TREE_TYPE (gnu_subprog);
3173 /* Initialize the information structure for the function. */
3174 allocate_struct_function (gnu_stub_decl, false);
3177 begin_subprog_body (gnu_stub_decl);
3179 start_stmt_group ();
3182 /* Loop over the parameters of the stub and translate any of them
3183 passed by descriptor into a by reference one. */
3184 for (gnu_stub_param = DECL_ARGUMENTS (gnu_stub_decl),
3185 gnu_subprog_param = DECL_ARGUMENTS (gnu_subprog);
3187 gnu_stub_param = DECL_CHAIN (gnu_stub_param),
3188 gnu_subprog_param = DECL_CHAIN (gnu_subprog_param))
3190 if (DECL_BY_DESCRIPTOR_P (gnu_stub_param))
3192 gcc_assert (DECL_BY_REF_P (gnu_subprog_param));
3194 = convert_vms_descriptor (TREE_TYPE (gnu_subprog_param),
3196 DECL_PARM_ALT_TYPE (gnu_stub_param),
3197 DECL_BY_DOUBLE_REF_P (gnu_subprog_param),
3201 gnu_param = gnu_stub_param;
3203 VEC_safe_push (tree, gc, gnu_param_vec, gnu_param);
3206 /* Invoke the internal subprogram. */
3207 gnu_subprog_addr = build1 (ADDR_EXPR, build_pointer_type (gnu_subprog_type),
3209 gnu_subprog_call = build_call_vec (TREE_TYPE (gnu_subprog_type),
3210 gnu_subprog_addr, gnu_param_vec);
3212 /* Propagate the return value, if any. */
3213 if (VOID_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (gnu_subprog_type)))
3214 add_stmt (gnu_subprog_call);
3216 add_stmt (build_return_expr (DECL_RESULT (gnu_stub_decl),
3220 end_subprog_body (end_stmt_group ());
3221 rest_of_subprog_body_compilation (gnu_stub_decl);
3224 /* Subroutine of gnat_to_gnu to process gnat_node, an N_Subprogram_Body. We
3225 don't return anything. */
3228 Subprogram_Body_to_gnu (Node_Id gnat_node)
3230 /* Defining identifier of a parameter to the subprogram. */
3231 Entity_Id gnat_param;
3232 /* The defining identifier for the subprogram body. Note that if a
3233 specification has appeared before for this body, then the identifier
3234 occurring in that specification will also be a defining identifier and all
3235 the calls to this subprogram will point to that specification. */
3236 Entity_Id gnat_subprog_id
3237 = (Present (Corresponding_Spec (gnat_node))
3238 ? Corresponding_Spec (gnat_node) : Defining_Entity (gnat_node));
3239 /* The FUNCTION_DECL node corresponding to the subprogram spec. */
3240 tree gnu_subprog_decl;
3241 /* Its RESULT_DECL node. */
3242 tree gnu_result_decl;
3243 /* Its FUNCTION_TYPE node. */
3244 tree gnu_subprog_type;
3245 /* The TYPE_CI_CO_LIST of its FUNCTION_TYPE node, if any. */
3247 /* The entry in the CI_CO_LIST that represents a function return, if any. */
3248 tree gnu_return_var_elmt = NULL_TREE;
3250 struct language_function *gnu_subprog_language;
3251 VEC(parm_attr,gc) *cache;
3253 /* If this is a generic object or if it has been eliminated,
3255 if (Ekind (gnat_subprog_id) == E_Generic_Procedure
3256 || Ekind (gnat_subprog_id) == E_Generic_Function
3257 || Is_Eliminated (gnat_subprog_id))
3260 /* If this subprogram acts as its own spec, define it. Otherwise, just get
3261 the already-elaborated tree node. However, if this subprogram had its
3262 elaboration deferred, we will already have made a tree node for it. So
3263 treat it as not being defined in that case. Such a subprogram cannot
3264 have an address clause or a freeze node, so this test is safe, though it
3265 does disable some otherwise-useful error checking. */
3267 = gnat_to_gnu_entity (gnat_subprog_id, NULL_TREE,
3268 Acts_As_Spec (gnat_node)
3269 && !present_gnu_tree (gnat_subprog_id));
3270 gnu_result_decl = DECL_RESULT (gnu_subprog_decl);
3271 gnu_subprog_type = TREE_TYPE (gnu_subprog_decl);
3272 gnu_cico_list = TYPE_CI_CO_LIST (gnu_subprog_type);
3274 gnu_return_var_elmt = value_member (void_type_node, gnu_cico_list);
3276 /* If the function returns by invisible reference, make it explicit in the
3277 function body. See gnat_to_gnu_entity, E_Subprogram_Type case.
3278 Handle the explicit case here and the copy-in/copy-out case below. */
3279 if (TREE_ADDRESSABLE (gnu_subprog_type) && !gnu_return_var_elmt)
3281 TREE_TYPE (gnu_result_decl)
3282 = build_reference_type (TREE_TYPE (gnu_result_decl));
3283 relayout_decl (gnu_result_decl);
3286 /* Set the line number in the decl to correspond to that of the body so that
3287 the line number notes are written correctly. */
3288 Sloc_to_locus (Sloc (gnat_node), &DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (gnu_subprog_decl));
3290 /* Initialize the information structure for the function. */
3291 allocate_struct_function (gnu_subprog_decl, false);
3292 gnu_subprog_language = ggc_alloc_cleared_language_function ();
3293 DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (gnu_subprog_decl)->language = gnu_subprog_language;
3296 begin_subprog_body (gnu_subprog_decl);
3298 /* If there are In Out or Out parameters, we need to ensure that the return
3299 statement properly copies them out. We do this by making a new block and
3300 converting any return into a goto to a label at the end of the block. */
3303 tree gnu_return_var = NULL_TREE;
3305 VEC_safe_push (tree, gc, gnu_return_label_stack,
3306 create_artificial_label (input_location));
3308 start_stmt_group ();
3311 /* If this is a function with In Out or Out parameters, we also need a
3312 variable for the return value to be placed. */
3313 if (gnu_return_var_elmt)
3315 tree gnu_return_type
3316 = TREE_TYPE (TREE_PURPOSE (gnu_return_var_elmt));
3318 /* If the function returns by invisible reference, make it
3319 explicit in the function body. See gnat_to_gnu_entity,
3320 E_Subprogram_Type case. */
3321 if (TREE_ADDRESSABLE (gnu_subprog_type))
3322 gnu_return_type = build_reference_type (gnu_return_type);
3325 = create_var_decl (get_identifier ("RETVAL"), NULL_TREE,
3326 gnu_return_type, NULL_TREE, false, false,
3327 false, false, NULL, gnat_subprog_id);
3328 TREE_VALUE (gnu_return_var_elmt) = gnu_return_var;
3331 VEC_safe_push (tree, gc, gnu_return_var_stack, gnu_return_var);
3333 /* See whether there are parameters for which we don't have a GCC tree
3334 yet. These must be Out parameters. Make a VAR_DECL for them and
3335 put it into TYPE_CI_CO_LIST, which must contain an empty entry too.
3336 We can match up the entries because TYPE_CI_CO_LIST is in the order
3337 of the parameters. */
3338 for (gnat_param = First_Formal_With_Extras (gnat_subprog_id);
3339 Present (gnat_param);
3340 gnat_param = Next_Formal_With_Extras (gnat_param))
3341 if (!present_gnu_tree (gnat_param))
3343 tree gnu_cico_entry = gnu_cico_list;
3345 /* Skip any entries that have been already filled in; they must
3346 correspond to In Out parameters. */
3347 while (gnu_cico_entry && TREE_VALUE (gnu_cico_entry))
3348 gnu_cico_entry = TREE_CHAIN (gnu_cico_entry);
3350 /* Do any needed references for padded types. */
3351 TREE_VALUE (gnu_cico_entry)
3352 = convert (TREE_TYPE (TREE_PURPOSE (gnu_cico_entry)),
3353 gnat_to_gnu_entity (gnat_param, NULL_TREE, 1));
3357 VEC_safe_push (tree, gc, gnu_return_label_stack, NULL_TREE);
3359 /* Get a tree corresponding to the code for the subprogram. */
3360 start_stmt_group ();
3363 /* On VMS, establish our condition handler to possibly turn a condition into
3364 the corresponding exception if the subprogram has a foreign convention or
3367 To ensure proper execution of local finalizations on condition instances,
3368 we must turn a condition into the corresponding exception even if there
3369 is no applicable Ada handler, and need at least one condition handler per
3370 possible call chain involving GNAT code. OTOH, establishing the handler
3371 has a cost so we want to minimize the number of subprograms into which
3372 this happens. The foreign or exported condition is expected to satisfy
3373 all the constraints. */
3374 if (TARGET_ABI_OPEN_VMS
3375 && (Has_Foreign_Convention (gnat_subprog_id)
3376 || Is_Exported (gnat_subprog_id)))
3377 establish_gnat_vms_condition_handler ();
3379 process_decls (Declarations (gnat_node), Empty, Empty, true, true);
3381 /* Generate the code of the subprogram itself. A return statement will be
3382 present and any Out parameters will be handled there. */
3383 add_stmt (gnat_to_gnu (Handled_Statement_Sequence (gnat_node)));
3385 gnu_result = end_stmt_group ();
3387 /* If we populated the parameter attributes cache, we need to make sure that
3388 the cached expressions are evaluated on all the possible paths leading to
3389 their uses. So we force their evaluation on entry of the function. */
3390 cache = gnu_subprog_language->parm_attr_cache;
3393 struct parm_attr_d *pa;
3396 start_stmt_group ();
3398 FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (parm_attr, cache, i, pa)
3401 add_stmt_with_node_force (pa->first, gnat_node);
3403 add_stmt_with_node_force (pa->last, gnat_node);
3405 add_stmt_with_node_force (pa->length, gnat_node);
3408 add_stmt (gnu_result);
3409 gnu_result = end_stmt_group ();
3411 gnu_subprog_language->parm_attr_cache = NULL;
3414 /* If we are dealing with a return from an Ada procedure with parameters
3415 passed by copy-in/copy-out, we need to return a record containing the
3416 final values of these parameters. If the list contains only one entry,
3417 return just that entry though.
3419 For a full description of the copy-in/copy-out parameter mechanism, see
3420 the part of the gnat_to_gnu_entity routine dealing with the translation
3423 We need to make a block that contains the definition of that label and
3424 the copying of the return value. It first contains the function, then
3425 the label and copy statement. */
3430 add_stmt (gnu_result);
3431 add_stmt (build1 (LABEL_EXPR, void_type_node,
3432 VEC_last (tree, gnu_return_label_stack)));
3434 if (list_length (gnu_cico_list) == 1)
3435 gnu_retval = TREE_VALUE (gnu_cico_list);
3437 gnu_retval = build_constructor_from_list (TREE_TYPE (gnu_subprog_type),
3440 add_stmt_with_node (build_return_expr (gnu_result_decl, gnu_retval),
3441 End_Label (Handled_Statement_Sequence (gnat_node)));
3443 gnu_result = end_stmt_group ();
3446 VEC_pop (tree, gnu_return_label_stack);
3448 /* Attempt setting the end_locus of our GCC body tree, typically a
3449 BIND_EXPR or STATEMENT_LIST, then the end_locus of our GCC subprogram
3450 declaration tree. */
3451 set_end_locus_from_node (gnu_result, gnat_node);
3452 set_end_locus_from_node (gnu_subprog_decl, gnat_node);
3454 end_subprog_body (gnu_result);
3456 /* Finally annotate the parameters and disconnect the trees for parameters
3457 that we have turned into variables since they are now unusable. */
3458 for (gnat_param = First_Formal_With_Extras (gnat_subprog_id);
3459 Present (gnat_param);
3460 gnat_param = Next_Formal_With_Extras (gnat_param))
3462 tree gnu_param = get_gnu_tree (gnat_param);
3463 bool is_var_decl = (TREE_CODE (gnu_param) == VAR_DECL);
3465 annotate_object (gnat_param, TREE_TYPE (gnu_param), NULL_TREE,
3466 DECL_BY_REF_P (gnu_param),
3467 !is_var_decl && DECL_BY_DOUBLE_REF_P (gnu_param));
3470 save_gnu_tree (gnat_param, NULL_TREE, false);
3473 /* Disconnect the variable created for the return value. */
3474 if (gnu_return_var_elmt)
3475 TREE_VALUE (gnu_return_var_elmt) = void_type_node;
3477 /* If the function returns an aggregate type and we have candidates for
3478 a Named Return Value, finalize the optimization. */
3479 if (optimize && gnu_subprog_language->named_ret_val)
3481 finalize_nrv (gnu_subprog_decl,
3482 gnu_subprog_language->named_ret_val,
3483 gnu_subprog_language->other_ret_val,
3484 gnu_subprog_language->gnat_ret);
3485 gnu_subprog_language->named_ret_val = NULL;
3486 gnu_subprog_language->other_ret_val = NULL;
3489 rest_of_subprog_body_compilation (gnu_subprog_decl);
3491 /* If there is a stub associated with the function, build it now. */
3492 if (DECL_FUNCTION_STUB (gnu_subprog_decl))
3493 build_function_stub (gnu_subprog_decl, gnat_subprog_id);
3495 mark_out_of_scope (Defining_Unit_Name (Specification (gnat_node)));
3498 /* Return true if GNAT_NODE requires atomic synchronization. */
3501 atomic_sync_required_p (Node_Id gnat_node)
3503 const Node_Id gnat_parent = Parent (gnat_node);
3505 unsigned char attr_id;
3507 /* First, scan the node to find the Atomic_Sync_Required flag. */
3508 kind = Nkind (gnat_node);
3509 if (kind == N_Type_Conversion || kind == N_Unchecked_Type_Conversion)
3511 gnat_node = Expression (gnat_node);
3512 kind = Nkind (gnat_node);
3517 case N_Expanded_Name:
3518 case N_Explicit_Dereference:
3520 case N_Indexed_Component:
3521 case N_Selected_Component:
3522 if (!Atomic_Sync_Required (gnat_node))
3530 /* Then, scan the parent to find out cases where the flag is irrelevant. */
3531 kind = Nkind (gnat_parent);
3534 case N_Attribute_Reference:
3535 attr_id = Get_Attribute_Id (Attribute_Name (gnat_parent));
3536 /* Do not mess up machine code insertions. */
3537 if (attr_id == Attr_Asm_Input || attr_id == Attr_Asm_Output)
3541 case N_Object_Renaming_Declaration:
3542 /* Do not generate a function call as a renamed object. */
3552 /* Create a temporary variable with PREFIX and TYPE, and return it. */
3555 create_temporary (const char *prefix, tree type)
3557 tree gnu_temp = create_var_decl (create_tmp_var_name (prefix), NULL_TREE,
3558 type, NULL_TREE, false, false, false, false,
3560 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (gnu_temp) = 1;
3561 DECL_IGNORED_P (gnu_temp) = 1;
3566 /* Create a temporary variable with PREFIX and initialize it with GNU_INIT.
3567 Put the initialization statement into GNU_INIT_STMT and annotate it with
3568 the SLOC of GNAT_NODE. Return the temporary variable. */
3571 create_init_temporary (const char *prefix, tree gnu_init, tree *gnu_init_stmt,
3574 tree gnu_temp = create_temporary (prefix, TREE_TYPE (gnu_init));
3576 *gnu_init_stmt = build_binary_op (INIT_EXPR, NULL_TREE, gnu_temp, gnu_init);
3577 set_expr_location_from_node (*gnu_init_stmt, gnat_node);
3582 /* Subroutine of gnat_to_gnu to translate gnat_node, either an N_Function_Call
3583 or an N_Procedure_Call_Statement, to a GCC tree, which is returned.
3584 GNU_RESULT_TYPE_P is a pointer to where we should place the result type.
3585 If GNU_TARGET is non-null, this must be a function call on the RHS of a
3586 N_Assignment_Statement and the result is to be placed into that object.
3587 If, in addition, ATOMIC_SYNC is true, then the assignment to GNU_TARGET
3588 requires atomic synchronization. */
3591 call_to_gnu (Node_Id gnat_node, tree *gnu_result_type_p, tree gnu_target,
3594 const bool function_call = (Nkind (gnat_node) == N_Function_Call);
3595 const bool returning_value = (function_call && !gnu_target);
3596 /* The GCC node corresponding to the GNAT subprogram name. This can either
3597 be a FUNCTION_DECL node if we are dealing with a standard subprogram call,
3598 or an indirect reference expression (an INDIRECT_REF node) pointing to a
3600 tree gnu_subprog = gnat_to_gnu (Name (gnat_node));
3601 /* The FUNCTION_TYPE node giving the GCC type of the subprogram. */
3602 tree gnu_subprog_type = TREE_TYPE (gnu_subprog);
3603 /* The return type of the FUNCTION_TYPE. */
3604 tree gnu_result_type = TREE_TYPE (gnu_subprog_type);
3605 tree gnu_subprog_addr = build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR, NULL_TREE, gnu_subprog);
3606 VEC(tree,gc) *gnu_actual_vec = NULL;
3607 tree gnu_name_list = NULL_TREE;
3608 tree gnu_stmt_list = NULL_TREE;
3609 tree gnu_after_list = NULL_TREE;
3610 tree gnu_retval = NULL_TREE;
3611 tree gnu_call, gnu_result;
3612 bool went_into_elab_proc = false;
3613 bool pushed_binding_level = false;
3614 Entity_Id gnat_formal;
3615 Node_Id gnat_actual;
3617 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (gnu_subprog_type) == FUNCTION_TYPE);
3619 /* If we are calling a stubbed function, raise Program_Error, but Elaborate
3620 all our args first. */
3621 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_subprog) == FUNCTION_DECL && DECL_STUBBED_P (gnu_subprog))
3623 tree call_expr = build_call_raise (PE_Stubbed_Subprogram_Called,
3624 gnat_node, N_Raise_Program_Error);
3626 for (gnat_actual = First_Actual (gnat_node);
3627 Present (gnat_actual);
3628 gnat_actual = Next_Actual (gnat_actual))
3629 add_stmt (gnat_to_gnu (gnat_actual));
3631 if (returning_value)
3633 *gnu_result_type_p = gnu_result_type;
3634 return build1 (NULL_EXPR, gnu_result_type, call_expr);
3640 /* The only way we can be making a call via an access type is if Name is an
3641 explicit dereference. In that case, get the list of formal args from the
3642 type the access type is pointing to. Otherwise, get the formals from the
3643 entity being called. */
3644 if (Nkind (Name (gnat_node)) == N_Explicit_Dereference)
3645 gnat_formal = First_Formal_With_Extras (Etype (Name (gnat_node)));
3646 else if (Nkind (Name (gnat_node)) == N_Attribute_Reference)
3647 /* Assume here that this must be 'Elab_Body or 'Elab_Spec. */
3648 gnat_formal = Empty;
3650 gnat_formal = First_Formal_With_Extras (Entity (Name (gnat_node)));
3652 /* The lifetime of the temporaries created for the call ends right after the
3653 return value is copied, so we can give them the scope of the elaboration
3654 routine at top level. */
3655 if (!current_function_decl)
3657 current_function_decl = get_elaboration_procedure ();
3658 went_into_elab_proc = true;
3661 /* First, create the temporary for the return value when:
3663 1. There is no target and the function has copy-in/copy-out parameters,
3664 because we need to preserve the return value before copying back the
3667 2. There is no target and this is not an object declaration, and the
3668 return type has variable size, because in these cases the gimplifier
3669 cannot create the temporary.
3671 3. There is a target and it is a slice or an array with fixed size,
3672 and the return type has variable size, because the gimplifier
3673 doesn't handle these cases.
3675 This must be done before we push a binding level around the call, since
3676 we will pop it before copying the return value. */
3678 && ((!gnu_target && TYPE_CI_CO_LIST (gnu_subprog_type))
3680 && Nkind (Parent (gnat_node)) != N_Object_Declaration
3681 && TREE_CODE (TYPE_SIZE (gnu_result_type)) != INTEGER_CST)
3683 && (TREE_CODE (gnu_target) == ARRAY_RANGE_REF
3684 || (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (gnu_target)) == ARRAY_TYPE
3685 && TREE_CODE (TYPE_SIZE (TREE_TYPE (gnu_target)))
3687 && TREE_CODE (TYPE_SIZE (gnu_result_type)) != INTEGER_CST)))
3688 gnu_retval = create_temporary ("R", gnu_result_type);
3690 /* Create the list of the actual parameters as GCC expects it, namely a
3691 chain of TREE_LIST nodes in which the TREE_VALUE field of each node
3692 is an expression and the TREE_PURPOSE field is null. But skip Out
3693 parameters not passed by reference and that need not be copied in. */
3694 for (gnat_actual = First_Actual (gnat_node);
3695 Present (gnat_actual);
3696 gnat_formal = Next_Formal_With_Extras (gnat_formal),
3697 gnat_actual = Next_Actual (gnat_actual))
3699 tree gnu_formal = present_gnu_tree (gnat_formal)
3700 ? get_gnu_tree (gnat_formal) : NULL_TREE;