1 /****************************************************************************
3 * GNAT COMPILER COMPONENTS *
7 * C Implementation File *
9 * Copyright (C) 1992-2010, Free Software Foundation, Inc. *
11 * GNAT is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under *
12 * terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Soft- *
13 * ware Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later ver- *
14 * sion. GNAT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITH- *
15 * OUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY *
16 * or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License *
17 * for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General *
18 * Public License distributed with GNAT; see file COPYING3. If not see *
19 * <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. *
21 * GNAT was originally developed by the GNAT team at New York University. *
22 * Extensive contributions were provided by Ada Core Technologies Inc. *
24 ****************************************************************************/
28 #include "coretypes.h"
35 #include "tree-iterator.h"
39 #include "adadecode.h"
56 /* We should avoid allocating more than ALLOCA_THRESHOLD bytes via alloca,
57 for fear of running out of stack space. If we need more, we use xmalloc
59 #define ALLOCA_THRESHOLD 1000
61 /* Let code below know whether we are targetting VMS without need of
62 intrusive preprocessor directives. */
63 #ifndef TARGET_ABI_OPEN_VMS
64 #define TARGET_ABI_OPEN_VMS 0
67 /* For efficient float-to-int rounding, it is necessary to know whether
68 floating-point arithmetic may use wider intermediate results. When
69 FP_ARITH_MAY_WIDEN is not defined, be conservative and only assume
70 that arithmetic does not widen if double precision is emulated. */
71 #ifndef FP_ARITH_MAY_WIDEN
72 #if defined(HAVE_extendsfdf2)
73 #define FP_ARITH_MAY_WIDEN HAVE_extendsfdf2
75 #define FP_ARITH_MAY_WIDEN 0
79 /* Pointers to front-end tables accessed through macros. */
80 struct Node *Nodes_Ptr;
81 Node_Id *Next_Node_Ptr;
82 Node_Id *Prev_Node_Ptr;
83 struct Elist_Header *Elists_Ptr;
84 struct Elmt_Item *Elmts_Ptr;
85 struct String_Entry *Strings_Ptr;
86 Char_Code *String_Chars_Ptr;
87 struct List_Header *List_Headers_Ptr;
89 /* Highest number in the front-end node table. */
92 /* Current node being treated, in case abort called. */
93 Node_Id error_gnat_node;
95 /* True when gigi is being called on an analyzed but unexpanded
96 tree, and the only purpose of the call is to properly annotate
97 types with representation information. */
98 bool type_annotate_only;
100 /* Current filename without path. */
101 const char *ref_filename;
103 /* When not optimizing, we cache the 'First, 'Last and 'Length attributes
104 of unconstrained array IN parameters to avoid emitting a great deal of
105 redundant instructions to recompute them each time. */
106 struct GTY (()) parm_attr_d {
107 int id; /* GTY doesn't like Entity_Id. */
114 typedef struct parm_attr_d *parm_attr;
116 DEF_VEC_P(parm_attr);
117 DEF_VEC_ALLOC_P(parm_attr,gc);
119 struct GTY(()) language_function {
120 VEC(parm_attr,gc) *parm_attr_cache;
123 #define f_parm_attr_cache \
124 DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (current_function_decl)->language->parm_attr_cache
126 /* A structure used to gather together information about a statement group.
127 We use this to gather related statements, for example the "then" part
128 of a IF. In the case where it represents a lexical scope, we may also
129 have a BLOCK node corresponding to it and/or cleanups. */
131 struct GTY((chain_next ("%h.previous"))) stmt_group {
132 struct stmt_group *previous; /* Previous code group. */
133 tree stmt_list; /* List of statements for this code group. */
134 tree block; /* BLOCK for this code group, if any. */
135 tree cleanups; /* Cleanups for this code group, if any. */
138 static GTY(()) struct stmt_group *current_stmt_group;
140 /* List of unused struct stmt_group nodes. */
141 static GTY((deletable)) struct stmt_group *stmt_group_free_list;
143 /* A structure used to record information on elaboration procedures
144 we've made and need to process.
146 ??? gnat_node should be Node_Id, but gengtype gets confused. */
148 struct GTY((chain_next ("%h.next"))) elab_info {
149 struct elab_info *next; /* Pointer to next in chain. */
150 tree elab_proc; /* Elaboration procedure. */
151 int gnat_node; /* The N_Compilation_Unit. */
154 static GTY(()) struct elab_info *elab_info_list;
156 /* Free list of TREE_LIST nodes used for stacks. */
157 static GTY((deletable)) tree gnu_stack_free_list;
159 /* List of TREE_LIST nodes representing a stack of exception pointer
160 variables. TREE_VALUE is the VAR_DECL that stores the address of
161 the raised exception. Nonzero means we are in an exception
162 handler. Not used in the zero-cost case. */
163 static GTY(()) tree gnu_except_ptr_stack;
165 /* List of TREE_LIST nodes used to store the current elaboration procedure
166 decl. TREE_VALUE is the decl. */
167 static GTY(()) tree gnu_elab_proc_stack;
169 /* Variable that stores a list of labels to be used as a goto target instead of
170 a return in some functions. See processing for N_Subprogram_Body. */
171 static GTY(()) tree gnu_return_label_stack;
173 /* List of TREE_LIST nodes representing a stack of LOOP_STMT nodes.
174 TREE_VALUE of each entry is the label of the corresponding LOOP_STMT. */
175 static GTY(()) tree gnu_loop_label_stack;
177 /* List of TREE_LIST nodes representing labels for switch statements.
178 TREE_VALUE of each entry is the label at the end of the switch. */
179 static GTY(()) tree gnu_switch_label_stack;
181 /* List of TREE_LIST nodes containing the stacks for N_{Push,Pop}_*_Label. */
182 static GTY(()) tree gnu_constraint_error_label_stack;
183 static GTY(()) tree gnu_storage_error_label_stack;
184 static GTY(()) tree gnu_program_error_label_stack;
186 /* Map GNAT tree codes to GCC tree codes for simple expressions. */
187 static enum tree_code gnu_codes[Number_Node_Kinds];
189 static void init_code_table (void);
190 static void Compilation_Unit_to_gnu (Node_Id);
191 static void record_code_position (Node_Id);
192 static void insert_code_for (Node_Id);
193 static void add_cleanup (tree, Node_Id);
194 static tree unshare_save_expr (tree *, int *, void *);
195 static void add_stmt_list (List_Id);
196 static void push_exception_label_stack (tree *, Entity_Id);
197 static tree build_stmt_group (List_Id, bool);
198 static void push_stack (tree *, tree, tree);
199 static void pop_stack (tree *);
200 static enum gimplify_status gnat_gimplify_stmt (tree *);
201 static void elaborate_all_entities (Node_Id);
202 static void process_freeze_entity (Node_Id);
203 static void process_decls (List_Id, List_Id, Node_Id, bool, bool);
204 static tree emit_range_check (tree, Node_Id, Node_Id);
205 static tree emit_index_check (tree, tree, tree, tree, Node_Id);
206 static tree emit_check (tree, tree, int, Node_Id);
207 static tree build_unary_op_trapv (enum tree_code, tree, tree, Node_Id);
208 static tree build_binary_op_trapv (enum tree_code, tree, tree, tree, Node_Id);
209 static tree convert_with_check (Entity_Id, tree, bool, bool, bool, Node_Id);
210 static bool smaller_form_type_p (tree, tree);
211 static bool addressable_p (tree, tree);
212 static tree assoc_to_constructor (Entity_Id, Node_Id, tree);
213 static tree extract_values (tree, tree);
214 static tree pos_to_constructor (Node_Id, tree, Entity_Id);
215 static tree maybe_implicit_deref (tree);
216 static void set_expr_location_from_node (tree, Node_Id);
217 static int lvalue_required_p (Node_Id, tree, bool, bool, bool);
219 /* Hooks for debug info back-ends, only supported and used in a restricted set
220 of configurations. */
221 static const char *extract_encoding (const char *) ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
222 static const char *decode_name (const char *) ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
224 /* This is the main program of the back-end. It sets up all the table
225 structures and then generates code. */
228 gigi (Node_Id gnat_root, int max_gnat_node, int number_name ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
229 struct Node *nodes_ptr, Node_Id *next_node_ptr, Node_Id *prev_node_ptr,
230 struct Elist_Header *elists_ptr, struct Elmt_Item *elmts_ptr,
231 struct String_Entry *strings_ptr, Char_Code *string_chars_ptr,
232 struct List_Header *list_headers_ptr, Nat number_file,
233 struct File_Info_Type *file_info_ptr, Entity_Id standard_boolean,
234 Entity_Id standard_integer, Entity_Id standard_long_long_float,
235 Entity_Id standard_exception_type, Int gigi_operating_mode)
237 Entity_Id gnat_literal;
238 tree long_long_float_type, exception_type, t;
239 tree int64_type = gnat_type_for_size (64, 0);
240 struct elab_info *info;
243 max_gnat_nodes = max_gnat_node;
245 Nodes_Ptr = nodes_ptr;
246 Next_Node_Ptr = next_node_ptr;
247 Prev_Node_Ptr = prev_node_ptr;
248 Elists_Ptr = elists_ptr;
249 Elmts_Ptr = elmts_ptr;
250 Strings_Ptr = strings_ptr;
251 String_Chars_Ptr = string_chars_ptr;
252 List_Headers_Ptr = list_headers_ptr;
254 type_annotate_only = (gigi_operating_mode == 1);
256 gcc_assert (Nkind (gnat_root) == N_Compilation_Unit);
258 /* Declare the name of the compilation unit as the first global
259 name in order to make the middle-end fully deterministic. */
260 t = create_concat_name (Defining_Entity (Unit (gnat_root)), NULL);
261 first_global_object_name = ggc_strdup (IDENTIFIER_POINTER (t));
263 for (i = 0; i < number_file; i++)
265 /* Use the identifier table to make a permanent copy of the filename as
266 the name table gets reallocated after Gigi returns but before all the
267 debugging information is output. The __gnat_to_canonical_file_spec
268 call translates filenames from pragmas Source_Reference that contain
269 host style syntax not understood by gdb. */
273 (__gnat_to_canonical_file_spec
274 (Get_Name_String (file_info_ptr[i].File_Name))));
276 /* We rely on the order isomorphism between files and line maps. */
277 gcc_assert ((int) line_table->used == i);
279 /* We create the line map for a source file at once, with a fixed number
280 of columns chosen to avoid jumping over the next power of 2. */
281 linemap_add (line_table, LC_ENTER, 0, filename, 1);
282 linemap_line_start (line_table, file_info_ptr[i].Num_Source_Lines, 252);
283 linemap_position_for_column (line_table, 252 - 1);
284 linemap_add (line_table, LC_LEAVE, 0, NULL, 0);
287 /* Initialize ourselves. */
292 /* If we are just annotating types, give VOID_TYPE zero sizes to avoid
294 if (type_annotate_only)
296 TYPE_SIZE (void_type_node) = bitsize_zero_node;
297 TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (void_type_node) = size_zero_node;
300 /* If the GNU type extensions to DWARF are available, setup the hooks. */
301 #if defined (DWARF2_DEBUGGING_INFO) && defined (DWARF2_GNU_TYPE_EXTENSIONS)
302 /* We condition the name demangling and the generation of type encoding
303 strings on -gdwarf+ and always set descriptive types on. */
304 if (use_gnu_debug_info_extensions)
306 dwarf2out_set_type_encoding_func (extract_encoding);
307 dwarf2out_set_demangle_name_func (decode_name);
309 dwarf2out_set_descriptive_type_func (get_parallel_type);
312 /* Enable GNAT stack checking method if needed */
313 if (!Stack_Check_Probes_On_Target)
314 set_stack_check_libfunc (gen_rtx_SYMBOL_REF (Pmode, "_gnat_stack_check"));
316 /* Retrieve alignment settings. */
317 double_float_alignment = get_target_double_float_alignment ();
318 double_scalar_alignment = get_target_double_scalar_alignment ();
320 /* Record the builtin types. Define `integer' and `unsigned char' first so
321 that dbx will output them first. */
322 record_builtin_type ("integer", integer_type_node);
323 record_builtin_type ("unsigned char", char_type_node);
324 record_builtin_type ("long integer", long_integer_type_node);
325 unsigned_type_node = gnat_type_for_size (INT_TYPE_SIZE, 1);
326 record_builtin_type ("unsigned int", unsigned_type_node);
327 record_builtin_type (SIZE_TYPE, sizetype);
328 record_builtin_type ("boolean", boolean_type_node);
329 record_builtin_type ("void", void_type_node);
331 /* Save the type we made for integer as the type for Standard.Integer. */
332 save_gnu_tree (Base_Type (standard_integer), TYPE_NAME (integer_type_node),
335 /* Save the type we made for boolean as the type for Standard.Boolean. */
336 save_gnu_tree (Base_Type (standard_boolean), TYPE_NAME (boolean_type_node),
338 gnat_literal = First_Literal (Base_Type (standard_boolean));
339 t = UI_To_gnu (Enumeration_Rep (gnat_literal), boolean_type_node);
340 gcc_assert (t == boolean_false_node);
341 t = create_var_decl (get_entity_name (gnat_literal), NULL_TREE,
342 boolean_type_node, t, true, false, false, false,
344 DECL_IGNORED_P (t) = 1;
345 save_gnu_tree (gnat_literal, t, false);
346 gnat_literal = Next_Literal (gnat_literal);
347 t = UI_To_gnu (Enumeration_Rep (gnat_literal), boolean_type_node);
348 gcc_assert (t == boolean_true_node);
349 t = create_var_decl (get_entity_name (gnat_literal), NULL_TREE,
350 boolean_type_node, t, true, false, false, false,
352 DECL_IGNORED_P (t) = 1;
353 save_gnu_tree (gnat_literal, t, false);
355 void_ftype = build_function_type (void_type_node, NULL_TREE);
356 ptr_void_ftype = build_pointer_type (void_ftype);
358 /* Now declare runtime functions. */
359 t = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, void_type_node, NULL_TREE);
361 /* malloc is a function declaration tree for a function to allocate
364 = create_subprog_decl (get_identifier ("__gnat_malloc"), NULL_TREE,
365 build_function_type (ptr_void_type_node,
366 tree_cons (NULL_TREE,
368 NULL_TREE, false, true, true, NULL, Empty);
369 DECL_IS_MALLOC (malloc_decl) = 1;
371 /* malloc32 is a function declaration tree for a function to allocate
372 32-bit memory on a 64-bit system. Needed only on 64-bit VMS. */
374 = create_subprog_decl (get_identifier ("__gnat_malloc32"), NULL_TREE,
375 build_function_type (ptr_void_type_node,
376 tree_cons (NULL_TREE,
378 NULL_TREE, false, true, true, NULL, Empty);
379 DECL_IS_MALLOC (malloc32_decl) = 1;
381 /* free is a function declaration tree for a function to free memory. */
383 = create_subprog_decl (get_identifier ("__gnat_free"), NULL_TREE,
384 build_function_type (void_type_node,
385 tree_cons (NULL_TREE,
388 NULL_TREE, false, true, true, NULL, Empty);
390 /* This is used for 64-bit multiplication with overflow checking. */
392 = create_subprog_decl (get_identifier ("__gnat_mulv64"), NULL_TREE,
393 build_function_type_list (int64_type, int64_type,
394 int64_type, NULL_TREE),
395 NULL_TREE, false, true, true, NULL, Empty);
397 /* Name of the _Parent field in tagged record types. */
398 parent_name_id = get_identifier (Get_Name_String (Name_uParent));
400 /* Make the types and functions used for exception processing. */
402 = build_array_type (gnat_type_for_mode (Pmode, 0),
403 build_index_type (size_int (5)));
404 record_builtin_type ("JMPBUF_T", jmpbuf_type);
405 jmpbuf_ptr_type = build_pointer_type (jmpbuf_type);
407 /* Functions to get and set the jumpbuf pointer for the current thread. */
409 = create_subprog_decl
410 (get_identifier ("system__soft_links__get_jmpbuf_address_soft"),
411 NULL_TREE, build_function_type (jmpbuf_ptr_type, NULL_TREE),
412 NULL_TREE, false, true, true, NULL, Empty);
413 /* Avoid creating superfluous edges to __builtin_setjmp receivers. */
414 DECL_PURE_P (get_jmpbuf_decl) = 1;
415 DECL_IGNORED_P (get_jmpbuf_decl) = 1;
418 = create_subprog_decl
419 (get_identifier ("system__soft_links__set_jmpbuf_address_soft"),
421 build_function_type (void_type_node,
422 tree_cons (NULL_TREE, jmpbuf_ptr_type, t)),
423 NULL_TREE, false, true, true, NULL, Empty);
424 DECL_IGNORED_P (set_jmpbuf_decl) = 1;
426 /* setjmp returns an integer and has one operand, which is a pointer to
429 = create_subprog_decl
430 (get_identifier ("__builtin_setjmp"), NULL_TREE,
431 build_function_type (integer_type_node,
432 tree_cons (NULL_TREE, jmpbuf_ptr_type, t)),
433 NULL_TREE, false, true, true, NULL, Empty);
434 DECL_BUILT_IN_CLASS (setjmp_decl) = BUILT_IN_NORMAL;
435 DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (setjmp_decl) = BUILT_IN_SETJMP;
437 /* update_setjmp_buf updates a setjmp buffer from the current stack pointer
439 update_setjmp_buf_decl
440 = create_subprog_decl
441 (get_identifier ("__builtin_update_setjmp_buf"), NULL_TREE,
442 build_function_type (void_type_node,
443 tree_cons (NULL_TREE, jmpbuf_ptr_type, t)),
444 NULL_TREE, false, true, true, NULL, Empty);
445 DECL_BUILT_IN_CLASS (update_setjmp_buf_decl) = BUILT_IN_NORMAL;
446 DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (update_setjmp_buf_decl) = BUILT_IN_UPDATE_SETJMP_BUF;
448 /* Hooks to call when entering/leaving an exception handler. */
450 = create_subprog_decl (get_identifier ("__gnat_begin_handler"), NULL_TREE,
451 build_function_type (void_type_node,
452 tree_cons (NULL_TREE,
455 NULL_TREE, false, true, true, NULL, Empty);
456 DECL_IGNORED_P (begin_handler_decl) = 1;
459 = create_subprog_decl (get_identifier ("__gnat_end_handler"), NULL_TREE,
460 build_function_type (void_type_node,
461 tree_cons (NULL_TREE,
464 NULL_TREE, false, true, true, NULL, Empty);
465 DECL_IGNORED_P (end_handler_decl) = 1;
467 /* If in no exception handlers mode, all raise statements are redirected to
468 __gnat_last_chance_handler. No need to redefine raise_nodefer_decl since
469 this procedure will never be called in this mode. */
470 if (No_Exception_Handlers_Set ())
473 = create_subprog_decl
474 (get_identifier ("__gnat_last_chance_handler"), NULL_TREE,
475 build_function_type (void_type_node,
476 tree_cons (NULL_TREE,
477 build_pointer_type (char_type_node),
478 tree_cons (NULL_TREE,
481 NULL_TREE, false, true, true, NULL, Empty);
483 for (i = 0; i < (int) ARRAY_SIZE (gnat_raise_decls); i++)
484 gnat_raise_decls[i] = decl;
487 /* Otherwise, make one decl for each exception reason. */
488 for (i = 0; i < (int) ARRAY_SIZE (gnat_raise_decls); i++)
492 sprintf (name, "__gnat_rcheck_%.2d", i);
494 = create_subprog_decl
495 (get_identifier (name), NULL_TREE,
496 build_function_type (void_type_node,
497 tree_cons (NULL_TREE,
500 tree_cons (NULL_TREE,
503 NULL_TREE, false, true, true, NULL, Empty);
506 for (i = 0; i < (int) ARRAY_SIZE (gnat_raise_decls); i++)
508 TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (gnat_raise_decls[i]) = 1;
509 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (gnat_raise_decls[i]) = 1;
510 TREE_TYPE (gnat_raise_decls[i])
511 = build_qualified_type (TREE_TYPE (gnat_raise_decls[i]),
515 /* Set the types that GCC and Gigi use from the front end. We would
516 like to do this for char_type_node, but it needs to correspond to
519 = gnat_to_gnu_entity (Base_Type (standard_exception_type), NULL_TREE, 0);
520 except_type_node = TREE_TYPE (exception_type);
522 /* Make other functions used for exception processing. */
524 = create_subprog_decl
525 (get_identifier ("system__soft_links__get_gnat_exception"),
527 build_function_type (build_pointer_type (except_type_node), NULL_TREE),
528 NULL_TREE, false, true, true, NULL, Empty);
529 /* Avoid creating superfluous edges to __builtin_setjmp receivers. */
530 DECL_PURE_P (get_excptr_decl) = 1;
533 = create_subprog_decl
534 (get_identifier ("__gnat_raise_nodefer_with_msg"), NULL_TREE,
535 build_function_type (void_type_node,
536 tree_cons (NULL_TREE,
537 build_pointer_type (except_type_node),
539 NULL_TREE, false, true, true, NULL, Empty);
541 /* Indicate that these never return. */
542 TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (raise_nodefer_decl) = 1;
543 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (raise_nodefer_decl) = 1;
544 TREE_TYPE (raise_nodefer_decl)
545 = build_qualified_type (TREE_TYPE (raise_nodefer_decl),
548 /* Build the special descriptor type and its null node if needed. */
549 if (TARGET_VTABLE_USES_DESCRIPTORS)
551 tree null_node = fold_convert (ptr_void_ftype, null_pointer_node);
552 tree field_list = NULL_TREE, null_list = NULL_TREE;
555 fdesc_type_node = make_node (RECORD_TYPE);
557 for (j = 0; j < TARGET_VTABLE_USES_DESCRIPTORS; j++)
559 tree field = create_field_decl (NULL_TREE, ptr_void_ftype,
560 fdesc_type_node, 0, 0, 0, 1);
561 TREE_CHAIN (field) = field_list;
563 null_list = tree_cons (field, null_node, null_list);
566 finish_record_type (fdesc_type_node, nreverse (field_list), 0, false);
567 record_builtin_type ("descriptor", fdesc_type_node);
568 null_fdesc_node = gnat_build_constructor (fdesc_type_node, null_list);
572 = gnat_to_gnu_entity (Base_Type (standard_long_long_float), NULL_TREE, 0);
574 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (long_long_float_type)) == INTEGER_TYPE)
576 /* In this case, the builtin floating point types are VAX float,
577 so make up a type for use. */
578 longest_float_type_node = make_node (REAL_TYPE);
579 TYPE_PRECISION (longest_float_type_node) = LONG_DOUBLE_TYPE_SIZE;
580 layout_type (longest_float_type_node);
581 record_builtin_type ("longest float type", longest_float_type_node);
584 longest_float_type_node = TREE_TYPE (long_long_float_type);
586 /* Dummy objects to materialize "others" and "all others" in the exception
587 tables. These are exported by a-exexpr.adb, so see this unit for the
590 = create_var_decl (get_identifier ("OTHERS"),
591 get_identifier ("__gnat_others_value"),
592 integer_type_node, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, Empty);
595 = create_var_decl (get_identifier ("ALL_OTHERS"),
596 get_identifier ("__gnat_all_others_value"),
597 integer_type_node, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, Empty);
599 main_identifier_node = get_identifier ("main");
601 /* Install the builtins we might need, either internally or as
602 user available facilities for Intrinsic imports. */
603 gnat_install_builtins ();
605 gnu_except_ptr_stack = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE);
606 gnu_constraint_error_label_stack
607 = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE);
608 gnu_storage_error_label_stack = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE);
609 gnu_program_error_label_stack = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE);
611 /* Process any Pragma Ident for the main unit. */
612 #ifdef ASM_OUTPUT_IDENT
613 if (Present (Ident_String (Main_Unit)))
616 TREE_STRING_POINTER (gnat_to_gnu (Ident_String (Main_Unit))));
619 /* If we are using the GCC exception mechanism, let GCC know. */
620 if (Exception_Mechanism == Back_End_Exceptions)
623 /* Now translate the compilation unit proper. */
624 Compilation_Unit_to_gnu (gnat_root);
626 /* Finally see if we have any elaboration procedures to deal with. */
627 for (info = elab_info_list; info; info = info->next)
629 tree gnu_body = DECL_SAVED_TREE (info->elab_proc), gnu_stmts;
631 /* Unshare SAVE_EXPRs between subprograms. These are not unshared by
632 the gimplifier for obvious reasons, but it turns out that we need to
633 unshare them for the global level because of SAVE_EXPRs made around
634 checks for global objects and around allocators for global objects
635 of variable size, in order to prevent node sharing in the underlying
636 expression. Note that this implicitly assumes that the SAVE_EXPR
637 nodes themselves are not shared between subprograms, which would be
638 an upstream bug for which we would not change the outcome. */
639 walk_tree_without_duplicates (&gnu_body, unshare_save_expr, NULL);
641 /* We should have a BIND_EXPR but it may not have any statements in it.
642 If it doesn't have any, we have nothing to do except for setting the
643 flag on the GNAT node. Otherwise, process the function as others. */
644 gnu_stmts = gnu_body;
645 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_stmts) == BIND_EXPR)
646 gnu_stmts = BIND_EXPR_BODY (gnu_stmts);
647 if (!gnu_stmts || !STATEMENT_LIST_HEAD (gnu_stmts))
648 Set_Has_No_Elaboration_Code (info->gnat_node, 1);
651 begin_subprog_body (info->elab_proc);
652 end_subprog_body (gnu_body);
656 /* We cannot track the location of errors past this point. */
657 error_gnat_node = Empty;
660 /* Return a positive value if an lvalue is required for GNAT_NODE, which is
661 an N_Attribute_Reference. */
664 lvalue_required_for_attribute_p (Node_Id gnat_node)
666 switch (Get_Attribute_Id (Attribute_Name (gnat_node)))
674 case Attr_Range_Length:
676 case Attr_Object_Size:
677 case Attr_Value_Size:
678 case Attr_Component_Size:
679 case Attr_Max_Size_In_Storage_Elements:
682 case Attr_Null_Parameter:
683 case Attr_Passed_By_Reference:
684 case Attr_Mechanism_Code:
689 case Attr_Unchecked_Access:
690 case Attr_Unrestricted_Access:
691 case Attr_Code_Address:
692 case Attr_Pool_Address:
695 case Attr_Bit_Position:
705 /* Return a positive value if an lvalue is required for GNAT_NODE. GNU_TYPE
706 is the type that will be used for GNAT_NODE in the translated GNU tree.
707 CONSTANT indicates whether the underlying object represented by GNAT_NODE
708 is constant in the Ada sense. If it is, ADDRESS_OF_CONSTANT indicates
709 whether its value is the address of a constant and ALIASED whether it is
710 aliased. If it isn't, ADDRESS_OF_CONSTANT and ALIASED are ignored.
712 The function climbs up the GNAT tree starting from the node and returns 1
713 upon encountering a node that effectively requires an lvalue downstream.
714 It returns int instead of bool to facilitate usage in non-purely binary
718 lvalue_required_p (Node_Id gnat_node, tree gnu_type, bool constant,
719 bool address_of_constant, bool aliased)
721 Node_Id gnat_parent = Parent (gnat_node), gnat_temp;
723 switch (Nkind (gnat_parent))
728 case N_Attribute_Reference:
729 return lvalue_required_for_attribute_p (gnat_parent);
731 case N_Parameter_Association:
732 case N_Function_Call:
733 case N_Procedure_Call_Statement:
734 /* If the parameter is by reference, an lvalue is required. */
736 || must_pass_by_ref (gnu_type)
737 || default_pass_by_ref (gnu_type));
739 case N_Indexed_Component:
740 /* Only the array expression can require an lvalue. */
741 if (Prefix (gnat_parent) != gnat_node)
744 /* ??? Consider that referencing an indexed component with a
745 non-constant index forces the whole aggregate to memory.
746 Note that N_Integer_Literal is conservative, any static
747 expression in the RM sense could probably be accepted. */
748 for (gnat_temp = First (Expressions (gnat_parent));
750 gnat_temp = Next (gnat_temp))
751 if (Nkind (gnat_temp) != N_Integer_Literal)
754 /* ... fall through ... */
757 /* Only the array expression can require an lvalue. */
758 if (Prefix (gnat_parent) != gnat_node)
761 aliased |= Has_Aliased_Components (Etype (gnat_node));
762 return lvalue_required_p (gnat_parent, gnu_type, constant,
763 address_of_constant, aliased);
765 case N_Selected_Component:
766 aliased |= Is_Aliased (Entity (Selector_Name (gnat_parent)));
767 return lvalue_required_p (gnat_parent, gnu_type, constant,
768 address_of_constant, aliased);
770 case N_Object_Renaming_Declaration:
771 /* We need to make a real renaming only if the constant object is
772 aliased or if we may use a renaming pointer; otherwise we can
773 optimize and return the rvalue. We make an exception if the object
774 is an identifier since in this case the rvalue can be propagated
775 attached to the CONST_DECL. */
778 /* This should match the constant case of the renaming code. */
780 (Underlying_Type (Etype (Name (gnat_parent))))
781 || Nkind (Name (gnat_parent)) == N_Identifier);
783 case N_Object_Declaration:
784 /* We cannot use a constructor if this is an atomic object because
785 the actual assignment might end up being done component-wise. */
787 ||(Is_Composite_Type (Underlying_Type (Etype (gnat_node)))
788 && Is_Atomic (Defining_Entity (gnat_parent)))
789 /* We don't use a constructor if this is a class-wide object
790 because the effective type of the object is the equivalent
791 type of the class-wide subtype and it smashes most of the
792 data into an array of bytes to which we cannot convert. */
793 || Ekind ((Etype (Defining_Entity (gnat_parent))))
794 == E_Class_Wide_Subtype);
796 case N_Assignment_Statement:
797 /* We cannot use a constructor if the LHS is an atomic object because
798 the actual assignment might end up being done component-wise. */
800 || Name (gnat_parent) == gnat_node
801 || (Is_Composite_Type (Underlying_Type (Etype (gnat_node)))
802 && Is_Atomic (Entity (Name (gnat_parent)))));
804 case N_Type_Conversion:
805 case N_Qualified_Expression:
806 /* We must look through all conversions for composite types because we
807 may need to bypass an intermediate conversion to a narrower record
808 type that is generated for a formal conversion, e.g. the conversion
809 to the root type of a hierarchy of tagged types generated for the
810 formal conversion to the class-wide type. */
811 if (!Is_Composite_Type (Underlying_Type (Etype (gnat_node))))
814 /* ... fall through ... */
816 case N_Unchecked_Type_Conversion:
818 || lvalue_required_p (gnat_parent,
819 get_unpadded_type (Etype (gnat_parent)),
820 constant, address_of_constant, aliased));
823 /* We should only reach here through the N_Qualified_Expression case
824 and, therefore, only for composite types. Force an lvalue since
825 a block-copy to the newly allocated area of memory is made. */
828 case N_Explicit_Dereference:
829 /* We look through dereferences for address of constant because we need
830 to handle the special cases listed above. */
831 if (constant && address_of_constant)
832 return lvalue_required_p (gnat_parent,
833 get_unpadded_type (Etype (gnat_parent)),
836 /* ... fall through ... */
845 /* Subroutine of gnat_to_gnu to translate gnat_node, an N_Identifier,
846 to a GCC tree, which is returned. GNU_RESULT_TYPE_P is a pointer
847 to where we should place the result type. */
850 Identifier_to_gnu (Node_Id gnat_node, tree *gnu_result_type_p)
852 Node_Id gnat_temp, gnat_temp_type;
853 tree gnu_result, gnu_result_type;
855 /* Whether we should require an lvalue for GNAT_NODE. Needed in
856 specific circumstances only, so evaluated lazily. < 0 means
857 unknown, > 0 means known true, 0 means known false. */
858 int require_lvalue = -1;
860 /* If GNAT_NODE is a constant, whether we should use the initialization
861 value instead of the constant entity, typically for scalars with an
862 address clause when the parent doesn't require an lvalue. */
863 bool use_constant_initializer = false;
865 /* If the Etype of this node does not equal the Etype of the Entity,
866 something is wrong with the entity map, probably in generic
867 instantiation. However, this does not apply to types. Since we sometime
868 have strange Ekind's, just do this test for objects. Also, if the Etype of
869 the Entity is private, the Etype of the N_Identifier is allowed to be the
870 full type and also we consider a packed array type to be the same as the
871 original type. Similarly, a class-wide type is equivalent to a subtype of
872 itself. Finally, if the types are Itypes, one may be a copy of the other,
873 which is also legal. */
874 gnat_temp = (Nkind (gnat_node) == N_Defining_Identifier
875 ? gnat_node : Entity (gnat_node));
876 gnat_temp_type = Etype (gnat_temp);
878 gcc_assert (Etype (gnat_node) == gnat_temp_type
879 || (Is_Packed (gnat_temp_type)
880 && Etype (gnat_node) == Packed_Array_Type (gnat_temp_type))
881 || (Is_Class_Wide_Type (Etype (gnat_node)))
882 || (IN (Ekind (gnat_temp_type), Private_Kind)
883 && Present (Full_View (gnat_temp_type))
884 && ((Etype (gnat_node) == Full_View (gnat_temp_type))
885 || (Is_Packed (Full_View (gnat_temp_type))
886 && (Etype (gnat_node)
887 == Packed_Array_Type (Full_View
888 (gnat_temp_type))))))
889 || (Is_Itype (Etype (gnat_node)) && Is_Itype (gnat_temp_type))
890 || !(Ekind (gnat_temp) == E_Variable
891 || Ekind (gnat_temp) == E_Component
892 || Ekind (gnat_temp) == E_Constant
893 || Ekind (gnat_temp) == E_Loop_Parameter
894 || IN (Ekind (gnat_temp), Formal_Kind)));
896 /* If this is a reference to a deferred constant whose partial view is an
897 unconstrained private type, the proper type is on the full view of the
898 constant, not on the full view of the type, which may be unconstrained.
900 This may be a reference to a type, for example in the prefix of the
901 attribute Position, generated for dispatching code (see Make_DT in
902 exp_disp,adb). In that case we need the type itself, not is parent,
903 in particular if it is a derived type */
904 if (Is_Private_Type (gnat_temp_type)
905 && Has_Unknown_Discriminants (gnat_temp_type)
906 && Ekind (gnat_temp) == E_Constant
907 && Present (Full_View (gnat_temp)))
909 gnat_temp = Full_View (gnat_temp);
910 gnat_temp_type = Etype (gnat_temp);
914 /* We want to use the Actual_Subtype if it has already been elaborated,
915 otherwise the Etype. Avoid using Actual_Subtype for packed arrays to
917 if ((Ekind (gnat_temp) == E_Constant
918 || Ekind (gnat_temp) == E_Variable || Is_Formal (gnat_temp))
919 && !(Is_Array_Type (Etype (gnat_temp))
920 && Present (Packed_Array_Type (Etype (gnat_temp))))
921 && Present (Actual_Subtype (gnat_temp))
922 && present_gnu_tree (Actual_Subtype (gnat_temp)))
923 gnat_temp_type = Actual_Subtype (gnat_temp);
925 gnat_temp_type = Etype (gnat_node);
928 /* Expand the type of this identifier first, in case it is an enumeral
929 literal, which only get made when the type is expanded. There is no
930 order-of-elaboration issue here. */
931 gnu_result_type = get_unpadded_type (gnat_temp_type);
933 /* If this is a non-imported scalar constant with an address clause,
934 retrieve the value instead of a pointer to be dereferenced unless
935 an lvalue is required. This is generally more efficient and actually
936 required if this is a static expression because it might be used
937 in a context where a dereference is inappropriate, such as a case
938 statement alternative or a record discriminant. There is no possible
939 volatile-ness short-circuit here since Volatile constants must bei
941 if (Ekind (gnat_temp) == E_Constant
942 && Is_Scalar_Type (gnat_temp_type)
943 && !Is_Imported (gnat_temp)
944 && Present (Address_Clause (gnat_temp)))
946 require_lvalue = lvalue_required_p (gnat_node, gnu_result_type, true,
947 false, Is_Aliased (gnat_temp));
948 use_constant_initializer = !require_lvalue;
951 if (use_constant_initializer)
953 /* If this is a deferred constant, the initializer is attached to
955 if (Present (Full_View (gnat_temp)))
956 gnat_temp = Full_View (gnat_temp);
958 gnu_result = gnat_to_gnu (Expression (Declaration_Node (gnat_temp)));
961 gnu_result = gnat_to_gnu_entity (gnat_temp, NULL_TREE, 0);
963 /* If we are in an exception handler, force this variable into memory to
964 ensure optimization does not remove stores that appear redundant but are
965 actually needed in case an exception occurs.
967 ??? Note that we need not do this if the variable is declared within the
968 handler, only if it is referenced in the handler and declared in an
969 enclosing block, but we have no way of testing that right now.
971 ??? We used to essentially set the TREE_ADDRESSABLE flag on the variable
972 here, but it can now be removed by the Tree aliasing machinery if the
973 address of the variable is never taken. All we can do is to make the
974 variable volatile, which might incur the generation of temporaries just
975 to access the memory in some circumstances. This can be avoided for
976 variables of non-constant size because they are automatically allocated
977 to memory. There might be no way of allocating a proper temporary for
978 them in any case. We only do this for SJLJ though. */
979 if (TREE_VALUE (gnu_except_ptr_stack)
980 && TREE_CODE (gnu_result) == VAR_DECL
981 && TREE_CODE (DECL_SIZE_UNIT (gnu_result)) == INTEGER_CST)
982 TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (gnu_result) = TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (gnu_result) = 1;
984 /* Some objects (such as parameters passed by reference, globals of
985 variable size, and renamed objects) actually represent the address
986 of the object. In that case, we must do the dereference. Likewise,
987 deal with parameters to foreign convention subprograms. */
988 if (DECL_P (gnu_result)
989 && (DECL_BY_REF_P (gnu_result)
990 || (TREE_CODE (gnu_result) == PARM_DECL
991 && DECL_BY_COMPONENT_PTR_P (gnu_result))))
993 const bool read_only = DECL_POINTS_TO_READONLY_P (gnu_result);
996 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_result) == PARM_DECL
997 && DECL_BY_COMPONENT_PTR_P (gnu_result))
999 = build_unary_op (INDIRECT_REF, NULL_TREE,
1000 convert (build_pointer_type (gnu_result_type),
1003 /* If it's a renaming pointer and we are at the right binding level,
1004 we can reference the renamed object directly, since the renamed
1005 expression has been protected against multiple evaluations. */
1006 else if (TREE_CODE (gnu_result) == VAR_DECL
1007 && (renamed_obj = DECL_RENAMED_OBJECT (gnu_result))
1008 && (!DECL_RENAMING_GLOBAL_P (gnu_result)
1009 || global_bindings_p ()))
1010 gnu_result = renamed_obj;
1012 /* Return the underlying CST for a CONST_DECL like a few lines below,
1013 after dereferencing in this case. */
1014 else if (TREE_CODE (gnu_result) == CONST_DECL)
1015 gnu_result = build_unary_op (INDIRECT_REF, NULL_TREE,
1016 DECL_INITIAL (gnu_result));
1019 gnu_result = build_unary_op (INDIRECT_REF, NULL_TREE, gnu_result);
1022 TREE_READONLY (gnu_result) = 1;
1025 /* The GNAT tree has the type of a function as the type of its result. Also
1026 use the type of the result if the Etype is a subtype which is nominally
1027 unconstrained. But remove any padding from the resulting type. */
1028 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (gnu_result)) == FUNCTION_TYPE
1029 || Is_Constr_Subt_For_UN_Aliased (gnat_temp_type))
1031 gnu_result_type = TREE_TYPE (gnu_result);
1032 if (TYPE_IS_PADDING_P (gnu_result_type))
1033 gnu_result_type = TREE_TYPE (TYPE_FIELDS (gnu_result_type));
1036 /* If we have a constant declaration and its initializer, try to return the
1037 latter to avoid the need to call fold in lots of places and the need for
1038 elaboration code if this identifier is used as an initializer itself. */
1039 if (TREE_CONSTANT (gnu_result)
1040 && DECL_P (gnu_result)
1041 && DECL_INITIAL (gnu_result))
1043 bool constant_only = (TREE_CODE (gnu_result) == CONST_DECL
1044 && !DECL_CONST_CORRESPONDING_VAR (gnu_result));
1045 bool address_of_constant = (TREE_CODE (gnu_result) == CONST_DECL
1046 && DECL_CONST_ADDRESS_P (gnu_result));
1048 /* If there is a (corresponding) variable or this is the address of a
1049 constant, we only want to return the initializer if an lvalue isn't
1050 required. Evaluate this now if we have not already done so. */
1051 if ((!constant_only || address_of_constant) && require_lvalue < 0)
1053 = lvalue_required_p (gnat_node, gnu_result_type, true,
1054 address_of_constant, Is_Aliased (gnat_temp));
1056 /* ??? We need to unshare the initializer if the object is external
1057 as such objects are not marked for unsharing if we are not at the
1058 global level. This should be fixed in add_decl_expr. */
1059 if ((constant_only && !address_of_constant) || !require_lvalue)
1060 gnu_result = unshare_expr (DECL_INITIAL (gnu_result));
1063 *gnu_result_type_p = gnu_result_type;
1068 /* Subroutine of gnat_to_gnu to process gnat_node, an N_Pragma. Return
1069 any statements we generate. */
1072 Pragma_to_gnu (Node_Id gnat_node)
1075 tree gnu_result = alloc_stmt_list ();
1077 /* Check for (and ignore) unrecognized pragma and do nothing if we are just
1078 annotating types. */
1079 if (type_annotate_only
1080 || !Is_Pragma_Name (Chars (Pragma_Identifier (gnat_node))))
1083 switch (Get_Pragma_Id (Chars (Pragma_Identifier (gnat_node))))
1085 case Pragma_Inspection_Point:
1086 /* Do nothing at top level: all such variables are already viewable. */
1087 if (global_bindings_p ())
1090 for (gnat_temp = First (Pragma_Argument_Associations (gnat_node));
1091 Present (gnat_temp);
1092 gnat_temp = Next (gnat_temp))
1094 Node_Id gnat_expr = Expression (gnat_temp);
1095 tree gnu_expr = gnat_to_gnu (gnat_expr);
1097 enum machine_mode mode;
1098 tree asm_constraint = NULL_TREE;
1099 #ifdef ASM_COMMENT_START
1103 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_expr) == UNCONSTRAINED_ARRAY_REF)
1104 gnu_expr = TREE_OPERAND (gnu_expr, 0);
1106 /* Use the value only if it fits into a normal register,
1107 otherwise use the address. */
1108 mode = TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (gnu_expr));
1109 use_address = ((GET_MODE_CLASS (mode) != MODE_INT
1110 && GET_MODE_CLASS (mode) != MODE_PARTIAL_INT)
1111 || GET_MODE_SIZE (mode) > UNITS_PER_WORD);
1114 gnu_expr = build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR, NULL_TREE, gnu_expr);
1116 #ifdef ASM_COMMENT_START
1117 comment = concat (ASM_COMMENT_START,
1118 " inspection point: ",
1119 Get_Name_String (Chars (gnat_expr)),
1120 use_address ? " address" : "",
1123 asm_constraint = build_string (strlen (comment), comment);
1126 gnu_expr = build5 (ASM_EXPR, void_type_node,
1130 (build_tree_list (NULL_TREE,
1131 build_string (1, "g")),
1132 gnu_expr, NULL_TREE),
1133 NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE);
1134 ASM_VOLATILE_P (gnu_expr) = 1;
1135 set_expr_location_from_node (gnu_expr, gnat_node);
1136 append_to_statement_list (gnu_expr, &gnu_result);
1140 case Pragma_Optimize:
1141 switch (Chars (Expression
1142 (First (Pragma_Argument_Associations (gnat_node)))))
1144 case Name_Time: case Name_Space:
1146 post_error ("insufficient -O value?", gnat_node);
1151 post_error ("must specify -O0?", gnat_node);
1159 case Pragma_Reviewable:
1160 if (write_symbols == NO_DEBUG)
1161 post_error ("must specify -g?", gnat_node);
1168 /* Subroutine of gnat_to_gnu to translate GNAT_NODE, an N_Attribute node,
1169 to a GCC tree, which is returned. GNU_RESULT_TYPE_P is a pointer to
1170 where we should place the result type. ATTRIBUTE is the attribute ID. */
1173 Attribute_to_gnu (Node_Id gnat_node, tree *gnu_result_type_p, int attribute)
1175 tree gnu_prefix = gnat_to_gnu (Prefix (gnat_node));
1176 tree gnu_type = TREE_TYPE (gnu_prefix);
1177 tree gnu_expr, gnu_result_type, gnu_result = error_mark_node;
1178 bool prefix_unused = false;
1180 /* If the input is a NULL_EXPR, make a new one. */
1181 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_prefix) == NULL_EXPR)
1183 gnu_result_type = get_unpadded_type (Etype (gnat_node));
1184 *gnu_result_type_p = gnu_result_type;
1185 return build1 (NULL_EXPR, gnu_result_type, TREE_OPERAND (gnu_prefix, 0));
1192 /* These are just conversions since representation clauses for
1193 enumeration types are handled in the front-end. */
1195 bool checkp = Do_Range_Check (First (Expressions (gnat_node)));
1196 gnu_result = gnat_to_gnu (First (Expressions (gnat_node)));
1197 gnu_result_type = get_unpadded_type (Etype (gnat_node));
1198 gnu_result = convert_with_check (Etype (gnat_node), gnu_result,
1199 checkp, checkp, true, gnat_node);
1205 /* These just add or subtract the constant 1 since representation
1206 clauses for enumeration types are handled in the front-end. */
1207 gnu_expr = gnat_to_gnu (First (Expressions (gnat_node)));
1208 gnu_result_type = get_unpadded_type (Etype (gnat_node));
1210 if (Do_Range_Check (First (Expressions (gnat_node))))
1212 gnu_expr = gnat_protect_expr (gnu_expr);
1215 (build_binary_op (EQ_EXPR, boolean_type_node,
1217 attribute == Attr_Pred
1218 ? TYPE_MIN_VALUE (gnu_result_type)
1219 : TYPE_MAX_VALUE (gnu_result_type)),
1220 gnu_expr, CE_Range_Check_Failed, gnat_node);
1224 = build_binary_op (attribute == Attr_Pred ? MINUS_EXPR : PLUS_EXPR,
1225 gnu_result_type, gnu_expr,
1226 convert (gnu_result_type, integer_one_node));
1230 case Attr_Unrestricted_Access:
1231 /* Conversions don't change addresses but can cause us to miss the
1232 COMPONENT_REF case below, so strip them off. */
1233 gnu_prefix = remove_conversions (gnu_prefix,
1234 !Must_Be_Byte_Aligned (gnat_node));
1236 /* If we are taking 'Address of an unconstrained object, this is the
1237 pointer to the underlying array. */
1238 if (attribute == Attr_Address)
1239 gnu_prefix = maybe_unconstrained_array (gnu_prefix);
1241 /* If we are building a static dispatch table, we have to honor
1242 TARGET_VTABLE_USES_DESCRIPTORS if we want to be compatible
1243 with the C++ ABI. We do it in the non-static case as well,
1244 see gnat_to_gnu_entity, case E_Access_Subprogram_Type. */
1245 else if (TARGET_VTABLE_USES_DESCRIPTORS
1246 && Is_Dispatch_Table_Entity (Etype (gnat_node)))
1248 tree gnu_field, gnu_list = NULL_TREE, t;
1249 /* Descriptors can only be built here for top-level functions. */
1250 bool build_descriptor = (global_bindings_p () != 0);
1253 gnu_result_type = get_unpadded_type (Etype (gnat_node));
1255 /* If we're not going to build the descriptor, we have to retrieve
1256 the one which will be built by the linker (or by the compiler
1257 later if a static chain is requested). */
1258 if (!build_descriptor)
1260 gnu_result = build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR, NULL_TREE, gnu_prefix);
1261 gnu_result = fold_convert (build_pointer_type (gnu_result_type),
1263 gnu_result = build1 (INDIRECT_REF, gnu_result_type, gnu_result);
1266 for (gnu_field = TYPE_FIELDS (gnu_result_type), i = 0;
1267 i < TARGET_VTABLE_USES_DESCRIPTORS;
1268 gnu_field = TREE_CHAIN (gnu_field), i++)
1270 if (build_descriptor)
1272 t = build2 (FDESC_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (gnu_field), gnu_prefix,
1273 build_int_cst (NULL_TREE, i));
1274 TREE_CONSTANT (t) = 1;
1277 t = build3 (COMPONENT_REF, ptr_void_ftype, gnu_result,
1278 gnu_field, NULL_TREE);
1280 gnu_list = tree_cons (gnu_field, t, gnu_list);
1283 gnu_result = gnat_build_constructor (gnu_result_type, gnu_list);
1287 /* ... fall through ... */
1290 case Attr_Unchecked_Access:
1291 case Attr_Code_Address:
1292 gnu_result_type = get_unpadded_type (Etype (gnat_node));
1294 = build_unary_op (((attribute == Attr_Address
1295 || attribute == Attr_Unrestricted_Access)
1296 && !Must_Be_Byte_Aligned (gnat_node))
1297 ? ATTR_ADDR_EXPR : ADDR_EXPR,
1298 gnu_result_type, gnu_prefix);
1300 /* For 'Code_Address, find an inner ADDR_EXPR and mark it so that we
1301 don't try to build a trampoline. */
1302 if (attribute == Attr_Code_Address)
1304 for (gnu_expr = gnu_result;
1305 CONVERT_EXPR_P (gnu_expr);
1306 gnu_expr = TREE_OPERAND (gnu_expr, 0))
1307 TREE_CONSTANT (gnu_expr) = 1;
1309 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_expr) == ADDR_EXPR)
1310 TREE_NO_TRAMPOLINE (gnu_expr) = TREE_CONSTANT (gnu_expr) = 1;
1313 /* For other address attributes applied to a nested function,
1314 find an inner ADDR_EXPR and annotate it so that we can issue
1315 a useful warning with -Wtrampolines. */
1316 else if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (gnu_prefix)) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
1318 for (gnu_expr = gnu_result;
1319 CONVERT_EXPR_P (gnu_expr);
1320 gnu_expr = TREE_OPERAND (gnu_expr, 0))
1323 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_expr) == ADDR_EXPR
1324 && decl_function_context (TREE_OPERAND (gnu_expr, 0)))
1326 set_expr_location_from_node (gnu_expr, gnat_node);
1328 /* Check that we're not violating the No_Implicit_Dynamic_Code
1329 restriction. Be conservative if we don't know anything
1330 about the trampoline strategy for the target. */
1331 Check_Implicit_Dynamic_Code_Allowed (gnat_node);
1336 case Attr_Pool_Address:
1339 tree gnu_ptr = gnu_prefix;
1341 gnu_result_type = get_unpadded_type (Etype (gnat_node));
1343 /* If this is an unconstrained array, we know the object has been
1344 allocated with the template in front of the object. So compute
1345 the template address. */
1346 if (TYPE_IS_FAT_POINTER_P (TREE_TYPE (gnu_ptr)))
1348 = convert (build_pointer_type
1349 (TYPE_OBJECT_RECORD_TYPE
1350 (TYPE_UNCONSTRAINED_ARRAY (TREE_TYPE (gnu_ptr)))),
1353 gnu_obj_type = TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (gnu_ptr));
1354 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_obj_type) == RECORD_TYPE
1355 && TYPE_CONTAINS_TEMPLATE_P (gnu_obj_type))
1357 tree gnu_char_ptr_type = build_pointer_type (char_type_node);
1358 tree gnu_pos = byte_position (TYPE_FIELDS (gnu_obj_type));
1359 gnu_ptr = convert (gnu_char_ptr_type, gnu_ptr);
1360 gnu_ptr = build_binary_op (POINTER_PLUS_EXPR, gnu_char_ptr_type,
1364 gnu_result = convert (gnu_result_type, gnu_ptr);
1369 case Attr_Object_Size:
1370 case Attr_Value_Size:
1371 case Attr_Max_Size_In_Storage_Elements:
1372 gnu_expr = gnu_prefix;
1374 /* Remove NOPs and conversions between original and packable version
1375 from GNU_EXPR, and conversions from GNU_PREFIX. We use GNU_EXPR
1376 to see if a COMPONENT_REF was involved. */
1377 while (TREE_CODE (gnu_expr) == NOP_EXPR
1378 || (TREE_CODE (gnu_expr) == VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR
1379 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (gnu_expr)) == RECORD_TYPE
1380 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (gnu_expr, 0)))
1382 && TYPE_NAME (TREE_TYPE (gnu_expr))
1383 == TYPE_NAME (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (gnu_expr, 0)))))
1384 gnu_expr = TREE_OPERAND (gnu_expr, 0);
1386 gnu_prefix = remove_conversions (gnu_prefix, true);
1387 prefix_unused = true;
1388 gnu_type = TREE_TYPE (gnu_prefix);
1390 /* Replace an unconstrained array type with the type of the underlying
1391 array. We can't do this with a call to maybe_unconstrained_array
1392 since we may have a TYPE_DECL. For 'Max_Size_In_Storage_Elements,
1393 use the record type that will be used to allocate the object and its
1395 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_type) == UNCONSTRAINED_ARRAY_TYPE)
1397 gnu_type = TYPE_OBJECT_RECORD_TYPE (gnu_type);
1398 if (attribute != Attr_Max_Size_In_Storage_Elements)
1399 gnu_type = TREE_TYPE (TREE_CHAIN (TYPE_FIELDS (gnu_type)));
1402 /* If we're looking for the size of a field, return the field size.
1403 Otherwise, if the prefix is an object, or if we're looking for
1404 'Object_Size or 'Max_Size_In_Storage_Elements, the result is the
1405 GCC size of the type. Otherwise, it is the RM size of the type. */
1406 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_prefix) == COMPONENT_REF)
1407 gnu_result = DECL_SIZE (TREE_OPERAND (gnu_prefix, 1));
1408 else if (TREE_CODE (gnu_prefix) != TYPE_DECL
1409 || attribute == Attr_Object_Size
1410 || attribute == Attr_Max_Size_In_Storage_Elements)
1412 /* If the prefix is an object of a padded type, the GCC size isn't
1413 relevant to the programmer. Normally what we want is the RM size,
1414 which was set from the specified size, but if it was not set, we
1415 want the size of the field. Using the MAX of those two produces
1416 the right result in all cases. Don't use the size of the field
1417 if it's self-referential, since that's never what's wanted. */
1418 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_prefix) != TYPE_DECL
1419 && TYPE_IS_PADDING_P (gnu_type)
1420 && TREE_CODE (gnu_expr) == COMPONENT_REF)
1422 gnu_result = rm_size (gnu_type);
1423 if (!CONTAINS_PLACEHOLDER_P
1424 (DECL_SIZE (TREE_OPERAND (gnu_expr, 1))))
1426 = size_binop (MAX_EXPR, gnu_result,
1427 DECL_SIZE (TREE_OPERAND (gnu_expr, 1)));
1429 else if (Nkind (Prefix (gnat_node)) == N_Explicit_Dereference)
1431 Node_Id gnat_deref = Prefix (gnat_node);
1432 Node_Id gnat_actual_subtype
1433 = Actual_Designated_Subtype (gnat_deref);
1435 = TREE_TYPE (gnat_to_gnu (Prefix (gnat_deref)));
1437 if (TYPE_IS_FAT_OR_THIN_POINTER_P (gnu_ptr_type)
1438 && Present (gnat_actual_subtype))
1440 tree gnu_actual_obj_type
1441 = gnat_to_gnu_type (gnat_actual_subtype);
1443 = build_unc_object_type_from_ptr (gnu_ptr_type,
1444 gnu_actual_obj_type,
1445 get_identifier ("SIZE"));
1448 gnu_result = TYPE_SIZE (gnu_type);
1451 gnu_result = TYPE_SIZE (gnu_type);
1454 gnu_result = rm_size (gnu_type);
1456 /* Deal with a self-referential size by returning the maximum size for
1457 a type and by qualifying the size with the object otherwise. */
1458 if (CONTAINS_PLACEHOLDER_P (gnu_result))
1460 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_prefix) == TYPE_DECL)
1461 gnu_result = max_size (gnu_result, true);
1463 gnu_result = substitute_placeholder_in_expr (gnu_result, gnu_expr);
1466 /* If the type contains a template, subtract its size. */
1467 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_type) == RECORD_TYPE
1468 && TYPE_CONTAINS_TEMPLATE_P (gnu_type))
1469 gnu_result = size_binop (MINUS_EXPR, gnu_result,
1470 DECL_SIZE (TYPE_FIELDS (gnu_type)));
1472 /* For 'Max_Size_In_Storage_Elements, adjust the unit. */
1473 if (attribute == Attr_Max_Size_In_Storage_Elements)
1474 gnu_result = size_binop (CEIL_DIV_EXPR, gnu_result, bitsize_unit_node);
1476 gnu_result_type = get_unpadded_type (Etype (gnat_node));
1479 case Attr_Alignment:
1483 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_prefix) == COMPONENT_REF
1484 && TYPE_IS_PADDING_P (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (gnu_prefix, 0))))
1485 gnu_prefix = TREE_OPERAND (gnu_prefix, 0);
1487 gnu_type = TREE_TYPE (gnu_prefix);
1488 gnu_result_type = get_unpadded_type (Etype (gnat_node));
1489 prefix_unused = true;
1491 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_prefix) == COMPONENT_REF)
1492 align = DECL_ALIGN (TREE_OPERAND (gnu_prefix, 1)) / BITS_PER_UNIT;
1495 Node_Id gnat_prefix = Prefix (gnat_node);
1496 Entity_Id gnat_type = Etype (gnat_prefix);
1497 unsigned int double_align;
1498 bool is_capped_double, align_clause;
1500 /* If the default alignment of "double" or larger scalar types is
1501 specifically capped and there is an alignment clause neither
1502 on the type nor on the prefix itself, return the cap. */
1503 if ((double_align = double_float_alignment) > 0)
1505 = is_double_float_or_array (gnat_type, &align_clause);
1506 else if ((double_align = double_scalar_alignment) > 0)
1508 = is_double_scalar_or_array (gnat_type, &align_clause);
1510 is_capped_double = align_clause = false;
1512 if (is_capped_double
1513 && Nkind (gnat_prefix) == N_Identifier
1514 && Present (Alignment_Clause (Entity (gnat_prefix))))
1515 align_clause = true;
1517 if (is_capped_double && !align_clause)
1518 align = double_align;
1520 align = TYPE_ALIGN (gnu_type) / BITS_PER_UNIT;
1523 gnu_result = size_int (align);
1529 case Attr_Range_Length:
1530 prefix_unused = true;
1532 if (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (gnu_type) || TREE_CODE (gnu_type) == REAL_TYPE)
1534 gnu_result_type = get_unpadded_type (Etype (gnat_node));
1536 if (attribute == Attr_First)
1537 gnu_result = TYPE_MIN_VALUE (gnu_type);
1538 else if (attribute == Attr_Last)
1539 gnu_result = TYPE_MAX_VALUE (gnu_type);
1543 (MAX_EXPR, get_base_type (gnu_result_type),
1545 (PLUS_EXPR, get_base_type (gnu_result_type),
1546 build_binary_op (MINUS_EXPR,
1547 get_base_type (gnu_result_type),
1548 convert (gnu_result_type,
1549 TYPE_MAX_VALUE (gnu_type)),
1550 convert (gnu_result_type,
1551 TYPE_MIN_VALUE (gnu_type))),
1552 convert (gnu_result_type, integer_one_node)),
1553 convert (gnu_result_type, integer_zero_node));
1558 /* ... fall through ... */
1562 int Dimension = (Present (Expressions (gnat_node))
1563 ? UI_To_Int (Intval (First (Expressions (gnat_node))))
1565 struct parm_attr_d *pa = NULL;
1566 Entity_Id gnat_param = Empty;
1568 /* Make sure any implicit dereference gets done. */
1569 gnu_prefix = maybe_implicit_deref (gnu_prefix);
1570 gnu_prefix = maybe_unconstrained_array (gnu_prefix);
1571 /* We treat unconstrained array In parameters specially. */
1572 if (Nkind (Prefix (gnat_node)) == N_Identifier
1573 && !Is_Constrained (Etype (Prefix (gnat_node)))
1574 && Ekind (Entity (Prefix (gnat_node))) == E_In_Parameter)
1575 gnat_param = Entity (Prefix (gnat_node));
1576 gnu_type = TREE_TYPE (gnu_prefix);
1577 prefix_unused = true;
1578 gnu_result_type = get_unpadded_type (Etype (gnat_node));
1580 if (TYPE_CONVENTION_FORTRAN_P (gnu_type))
1585 for (ndim = 1, gnu_type_temp = gnu_type;
1586 TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (gnu_type_temp)) == ARRAY_TYPE
1587 && TYPE_MULTI_ARRAY_P (TREE_TYPE (gnu_type_temp));
1588 ndim++, gnu_type_temp = TREE_TYPE (gnu_type_temp))
1591 Dimension = ndim + 1 - Dimension;
1594 for (i = 1; i < Dimension; i++)
1595 gnu_type = TREE_TYPE (gnu_type);
1597 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (gnu_type) == ARRAY_TYPE);
1599 /* When not optimizing, look up the slot associated with the parameter
1600 and the dimension in the cache and create a new one on failure. */
1601 if (!optimize && Present (gnat_param))
1603 for (i = 0; VEC_iterate (parm_attr, f_parm_attr_cache, i, pa); i++)
1604 if (pa->id == gnat_param && pa->dim == Dimension)
1609 pa = GGC_CNEW (struct parm_attr_d);
1610 pa->id = gnat_param;
1611 pa->dim = Dimension;
1612 VEC_safe_push (parm_attr, gc, f_parm_attr_cache, pa);
1616 /* Return the cached expression or build a new one. */
1617 if (attribute == Attr_First)
1619 if (pa && pa->first)
1621 gnu_result = pa->first;
1626 = TYPE_MIN_VALUE (TYPE_INDEX_TYPE (TYPE_DOMAIN (gnu_type)));
1629 else if (attribute == Attr_Last)
1633 gnu_result = pa->last;
1638 = TYPE_MAX_VALUE (TYPE_INDEX_TYPE (TYPE_DOMAIN (gnu_type)));
1641 else /* attribute == Attr_Range_Length || attribute == Attr_Length */
1643 if (pa && pa->length)
1645 gnu_result = pa->length;
1650 /* We used to compute the length as max (hb - lb + 1, 0),
1651 which could overflow for some cases of empty arrays, e.g.
1652 when lb == index_type'first. We now compute the length as
1653 (hb >= lb) ? hb - lb + 1 : 0, which would only overflow in
1654 much rarer cases, for extremely large arrays we expect
1655 never to encounter in practice. In addition, the former
1656 computation required the use of potentially constraining
1657 signed arithmetic while the latter doesn't. Note that
1658 the comparison must be done in the original index type,
1659 to avoid any overflow during the conversion. */
1660 tree comp_type = get_base_type (gnu_result_type);
1661 tree index_type = TYPE_INDEX_TYPE (TYPE_DOMAIN (gnu_type));
1662 tree lb = TYPE_MIN_VALUE (index_type);
1663 tree hb = TYPE_MAX_VALUE (index_type);
1665 = build_binary_op (PLUS_EXPR, comp_type,
1666 build_binary_op (MINUS_EXPR,
1668 convert (comp_type, hb),
1669 convert (comp_type, lb)),
1670 convert (comp_type, integer_one_node));
1672 = build_cond_expr (comp_type,
1673 build_binary_op (GE_EXPR,
1677 convert (comp_type, integer_zero_node));
1681 /* If this has a PLACEHOLDER_EXPR, qualify it by the object we are
1682 handling. Note that these attributes could not have been used on
1683 an unconstrained array type. */
1684 gnu_result = SUBSTITUTE_PLACEHOLDER_IN_EXPR (gnu_result, gnu_prefix);
1686 /* Cache the expression we have just computed. Since we want to do it
1687 at runtime, we force the use of a SAVE_EXPR and let the gimplifier
1688 create the temporary. */
1692 = build1 (SAVE_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (gnu_result), gnu_result);
1693 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (gnu_result) = 1;
1694 if (attribute == Attr_First)
1695 pa->first = gnu_result;
1696 else if (attribute == Attr_Last)
1697 pa->last = gnu_result;
1699 pa->length = gnu_result;
1702 /* Set the source location onto the predicate of the condition in the
1703 'Length case but do not do it if the expression is cached to avoid
1704 messing up the debug info. */
1705 else if ((attribute == Attr_Range_Length || attribute == Attr_Length)
1706 && TREE_CODE (gnu_result) == COND_EXPR
1707 && EXPR_P (TREE_OPERAND (gnu_result, 0)))
1708 set_expr_location_from_node (TREE_OPERAND (gnu_result, 0),
1714 case Attr_Bit_Position:
1716 case Attr_First_Bit:
1720 HOST_WIDE_INT bitsize;
1721 HOST_WIDE_INT bitpos;
1723 tree gnu_field_bitpos;
1724 tree gnu_field_offset;
1726 enum machine_mode mode;
1727 int unsignedp, volatilep;
1729 gnu_result_type = get_unpadded_type (Etype (gnat_node));
1730 gnu_prefix = remove_conversions (gnu_prefix, true);
1731 prefix_unused = true;
1733 /* We can have 'Bit on any object, but if it isn't a COMPONENT_REF,
1734 the result is 0. Don't allow 'Bit on a bare component, though. */
1735 if (attribute == Attr_Bit
1736 && TREE_CODE (gnu_prefix) != COMPONENT_REF
1737 && TREE_CODE (gnu_prefix) != FIELD_DECL)
1739 gnu_result = integer_zero_node;
1744 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (gnu_prefix) == COMPONENT_REF
1745 || (attribute == Attr_Bit_Position
1746 && TREE_CODE (gnu_prefix) == FIELD_DECL));
1748 get_inner_reference (gnu_prefix, &bitsize, &bitpos, &gnu_offset,
1749 &mode, &unsignedp, &volatilep, false);
1751 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_prefix) == COMPONENT_REF)
1753 gnu_field_bitpos = bit_position (TREE_OPERAND (gnu_prefix, 1));
1754 gnu_field_offset = byte_position (TREE_OPERAND (gnu_prefix, 1));
1756 for (gnu_inner = TREE_OPERAND (gnu_prefix, 0);
1757 TREE_CODE (gnu_inner) == COMPONENT_REF
1758 && DECL_INTERNAL_P (TREE_OPERAND (gnu_inner, 1));
1759 gnu_inner = TREE_OPERAND (gnu_inner, 0))
1762 = size_binop (PLUS_EXPR, gnu_field_bitpos,
1763 bit_position (TREE_OPERAND (gnu_inner, 1)));
1765 = size_binop (PLUS_EXPR, gnu_field_offset,
1766 byte_position (TREE_OPERAND (gnu_inner, 1)));
1769 else if (TREE_CODE (gnu_prefix) == FIELD_DECL)
1771 gnu_field_bitpos = bit_position (gnu_prefix);
1772 gnu_field_offset = byte_position (gnu_prefix);
1776 gnu_field_bitpos = bitsize_zero_node;
1777 gnu_field_offset = size_zero_node;
1783 gnu_result = gnu_field_offset;
1786 case Attr_First_Bit:
1788 gnu_result = size_int (bitpos % BITS_PER_UNIT);
1792 gnu_result = bitsize_int (bitpos % BITS_PER_UNIT);
1793 gnu_result = size_binop (PLUS_EXPR, gnu_result,
1794 TYPE_SIZE (TREE_TYPE (gnu_prefix)));
1795 gnu_result = size_binop (MINUS_EXPR, gnu_result,
1799 case Attr_Bit_Position:
1800 gnu_result = gnu_field_bitpos;
1804 /* If this has a PLACEHOLDER_EXPR, qualify it by the object we are
1806 gnu_result = SUBSTITUTE_PLACEHOLDER_IN_EXPR (gnu_result, gnu_prefix);
1813 tree gnu_lhs = gnat_to_gnu (First (Expressions (gnat_node)));
1814 tree gnu_rhs = gnat_to_gnu (Next (First (Expressions (gnat_node))));
1816 gnu_result_type = get_unpadded_type (Etype (gnat_node));
1817 gnu_result = build_binary_op (attribute == Attr_Min
1818 ? MIN_EXPR : MAX_EXPR,
1819 gnu_result_type, gnu_lhs, gnu_rhs);
1823 case Attr_Passed_By_Reference:
1824 gnu_result = size_int (default_pass_by_ref (gnu_type)
1825 || must_pass_by_ref (gnu_type));
1826 gnu_result_type = get_unpadded_type (Etype (gnat_node));
1829 case Attr_Component_Size:
1830 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_prefix) == COMPONENT_REF
1831 && TYPE_IS_PADDING_P (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (gnu_prefix, 0))))
1832 gnu_prefix = TREE_OPERAND (gnu_prefix, 0);
1834 gnu_prefix = maybe_implicit_deref (gnu_prefix);
1835 gnu_type = TREE_TYPE (gnu_prefix);
1837 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_type) == UNCONSTRAINED_ARRAY_TYPE)
1838 gnu_type = TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (TYPE_FIELDS (TREE_TYPE (gnu_type))));
1840 while (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (gnu_type)) == ARRAY_TYPE
1841 && TYPE_MULTI_ARRAY_P (TREE_TYPE (gnu_type)))
1842 gnu_type = TREE_TYPE (gnu_type);
1844 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (gnu_type) == ARRAY_TYPE);
1846 /* Note this size cannot be self-referential. */
1847 gnu_result = TYPE_SIZE (TREE_TYPE (gnu_type));
1848 gnu_result_type = get_unpadded_type (Etype (gnat_node));
1849 prefix_unused = true;
1852 case Attr_Null_Parameter:
1853 /* This is just a zero cast to the pointer type for our prefix and
1855 gnu_result_type = get_unpadded_type (Etype (gnat_node));
1857 = build_unary_op (INDIRECT_REF, NULL_TREE,
1858 convert (build_pointer_type (gnu_result_type),
1859 integer_zero_node));
1860 TREE_PRIVATE (gnu_result) = 1;
1863 case Attr_Mechanism_Code:
1866 Entity_Id gnat_obj = Entity (Prefix (gnat_node));
1868 prefix_unused = true;
1869 gnu_result_type = get_unpadded_type (Etype (gnat_node));
1870 if (Present (Expressions (gnat_node)))
1872 int i = UI_To_Int (Intval (First (Expressions (gnat_node))));
1874 for (gnat_obj = First_Formal (gnat_obj); i > 1;
1875 i--, gnat_obj = Next_Formal (gnat_obj))
1879 code = Mechanism (gnat_obj);
1880 if (code == Default)
1881 code = ((present_gnu_tree (gnat_obj)
1882 && (DECL_BY_REF_P (get_gnu_tree (gnat_obj))
1883 || ((TREE_CODE (get_gnu_tree (gnat_obj))
1885 && (DECL_BY_COMPONENT_PTR_P
1886 (get_gnu_tree (gnat_obj))))))
1887 ? By_Reference : By_Copy);
1888 gnu_result = convert (gnu_result_type, size_int (- code));
1893 /* Say we have an unimplemented attribute. Then set the value to be
1894 returned to be a zero and hope that's something we can convert to
1895 the type of this attribute. */
1896 post_error ("unimplemented attribute", gnat_node);
1897 gnu_result_type = get_unpadded_type (Etype (gnat_node));
1898 gnu_result = integer_zero_node;
1902 /* If this is an attribute where the prefix was unused, force a use of it if
1903 it has a side-effect. But don't do it if the prefix is just an entity
1904 name. However, if an access check is needed, we must do it. See second
1905 example in AARM 11.6(5.e). */
1906 if (prefix_unused && TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (gnu_prefix)
1907 && !Is_Entity_Name (Prefix (gnat_node)))
1908 gnu_result = fold_build2 (COMPOUND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (gnu_result),
1909 gnu_prefix, gnu_result);
1911 *gnu_result_type_p = gnu_result_type;
1915 /* Subroutine of gnat_to_gnu to translate gnat_node, an N_Case_Statement,
1916 to a GCC tree, which is returned. */
1919 Case_Statement_to_gnu (Node_Id gnat_node)
1925 gnu_expr = gnat_to_gnu (Expression (gnat_node));
1926 gnu_expr = convert (get_base_type (TREE_TYPE (gnu_expr)), gnu_expr);
1928 /* The range of values in a case statement is determined by the rules in
1929 RM 5.4(7-9). In almost all cases, this range is represented by the Etype
1930 of the expression. One exception arises in the case of a simple name that
1931 is parenthesized. This still has the Etype of the name, but since it is
1932 not a name, para 7 does not apply, and we need to go to the base type.
1933 This is the only case where parenthesization affects the dynamic
1934 semantics (i.e. the range of possible values at runtime that is covered
1935 by the others alternative.
1937 Another exception is if the subtype of the expression is non-static. In
1938 that case, we also have to use the base type. */
1939 if (Paren_Count (Expression (gnat_node)) != 0
1940 || !Is_OK_Static_Subtype (Underlying_Type
1941 (Etype (Expression (gnat_node)))))
1942 gnu_expr = convert (get_base_type (TREE_TYPE (gnu_expr)), gnu_expr);
1944 /* We build a SWITCH_EXPR that contains the code with interspersed
1945 CASE_LABEL_EXPRs for each label. */
1947 push_stack (&gnu_switch_label_stack, NULL_TREE,
1948 create_artificial_label (input_location));
1949 start_stmt_group ();
1950 for (gnat_when = First_Non_Pragma (Alternatives (gnat_node));
1951 Present (gnat_when);
1952 gnat_when = Next_Non_Pragma (gnat_when))
1954 bool choices_added_p = false;
1955 Node_Id gnat_choice;
1957 /* First compile all the different case choices for the current WHEN
1959 for (gnat_choice = First (Discrete_Choices (gnat_when));
1960 Present (gnat_choice); gnat_choice = Next (gnat_choice))
1962 tree gnu_low = NULL_TREE, gnu_high = NULL_TREE;
1964 switch (Nkind (gnat_choice))
1967 gnu_low = gnat_to_gnu (Low_Bound (gnat_choice));
1968 gnu_high = gnat_to_gnu (High_Bound (gnat_choice));
1971 case N_Subtype_Indication:
1972 gnu_low = gnat_to_gnu (Low_Bound (Range_Expression
1973 (Constraint (gnat_choice))));
1974 gnu_high = gnat_to_gnu (High_Bound (Range_Expression
1975 (Constraint (gnat_choice))));
1979 case N_Expanded_Name:
1980 /* This represents either a subtype range or a static value of
1981 some kind; Ekind says which. */
1982 if (IN (Ekind (Entity (gnat_choice)), Type_Kind))
1984 tree gnu_type = get_unpadded_type (Entity (gnat_choice));
1986 gnu_low = fold (TYPE_MIN_VALUE (gnu_type));
1987 gnu_high = fold (TYPE_MAX_VALUE (gnu_type));
1991 /* ... fall through ... */
1993 case N_Character_Literal:
1994 case N_Integer_Literal:
1995 gnu_low = gnat_to_gnu (gnat_choice);
1998 case N_Others_Choice:
2005 /* If the case value is a subtype that raises Constraint_Error at
2006 run-time because of a wrong bound, then gnu_low or gnu_high is
2007 not translated into an INTEGER_CST. In such a case, we need
2008 to ensure that the when statement is not added in the tree,
2009 otherwise it will crash the gimplifier. */
2010 if ((!gnu_low || TREE_CODE (gnu_low) == INTEGER_CST)
2011 && (!gnu_high || TREE_CODE (gnu_high) == INTEGER_CST))
2013 add_stmt_with_node (build3
2014 (CASE_LABEL_EXPR, void_type_node,
2016 create_artificial_label (input_location)),
2018 choices_added_p = true;
2022 /* Push a binding level here in case variables are declared as we want
2023 them to be local to this set of statements instead of to the block
2024 containing the Case statement. */
2025 if (choices_added_p)
2027 add_stmt (build_stmt_group (Statements (gnat_when), true));
2028 add_stmt (build1 (GOTO_EXPR, void_type_node,
2029 TREE_VALUE (gnu_switch_label_stack)));
2033 /* Now emit a definition of the label all the cases branched to. */
2034 add_stmt (build1 (LABEL_EXPR, void_type_node,
2035 TREE_VALUE (gnu_switch_label_stack)));
2036 gnu_result = build3 (SWITCH_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (gnu_expr), gnu_expr,
2037 end_stmt_group (), NULL_TREE);
2038 pop_stack (&gnu_switch_label_stack);
2043 /* Return true if VAL (of type TYPE) can equal the minimum value if MAX is
2044 false, or the maximum value if MAX is true, of TYPE. */
2047 can_equal_min_or_max_val_p (tree val, tree type, bool max)
2049 tree min_or_max_val = (max ? TYPE_MAX_VALUE (type) : TYPE_MIN_VALUE (type));
2051 if (TREE_CODE (min_or_max_val) != INTEGER_CST)
2054 if (TREE_CODE (val) == NOP_EXPR)
2056 ? TYPE_MAX_VALUE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (val, 0)))
2057 : TYPE_MIN_VALUE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (val, 0))));
2059 if (TREE_CODE (val) != INTEGER_CST)
2062 return tree_int_cst_equal (val, min_or_max_val) == 1;
2065 /* Return true if VAL (of type TYPE) can equal the minimum value of TYPE.
2066 If REVERSE is true, minimum value is taken as maximum value. */
2069 can_equal_min_val_p (tree val, tree type, bool reverse)
2071 return can_equal_min_or_max_val_p (val, type, reverse);
2074 /* Return true if VAL (of type TYPE) can equal the maximum value of TYPE.
2075 If REVERSE is true, maximum value is taken as minimum value. */
2078 can_equal_max_val_p (tree val, tree type, bool reverse)
2080 return can_equal_min_or_max_val_p (val, type, !reverse);
2083 /* Subroutine of gnat_to_gnu to translate gnat_node, an N_Loop_Statement,
2084 to a GCC tree, which is returned. */
2087 Loop_Statement_to_gnu (Node_Id gnat_node)
2089 const Node_Id gnat_iter_scheme = Iteration_Scheme (gnat_node);
2090 tree gnu_loop_stmt = build4 (LOOP_STMT, void_type_node, NULL_TREE,
2091 NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE);
2092 tree gnu_loop_label = create_artificial_label (input_location);
2093 tree gnu_loop_var = NULL_TREE, gnu_cond_expr = NULL_TREE;
2096 /* Set location information for statement and end label. */
2097 set_expr_location_from_node (gnu_loop_stmt, gnat_node);
2098 Sloc_to_locus (Sloc (End_Label (gnat_node)),
2099 &DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (gnu_loop_label));
2100 LOOP_STMT_LABEL (gnu_loop_stmt) = gnu_loop_label;
2102 /* Save the end label of this LOOP_STMT in a stack so that a corresponding
2103 N_Exit_Statement can find it. */
2104 push_stack (&gnu_loop_label_stack, NULL_TREE, gnu_loop_label);
2106 /* Set the condition under which the loop must keep going.
2107 For the case "LOOP .... END LOOP;" the condition is always true. */
2108 if (No (gnat_iter_scheme))
2111 /* For the case "WHILE condition LOOP ..... END LOOP;" it's immediate. */
2112 else if (Present (Condition (gnat_iter_scheme)))
2113 LOOP_STMT_COND (gnu_loop_stmt)
2114 = gnat_to_gnu (Condition (gnat_iter_scheme));
2116 /* Otherwise we have an iteration scheme and the condition is given by the
2117 bounds of the subtype of the iteration variable. */
2120 Node_Id gnat_loop_spec = Loop_Parameter_Specification (gnat_iter_scheme);
2121 Entity_Id gnat_loop_var = Defining_Entity (gnat_loop_spec);
2122 Entity_Id gnat_type = Etype (gnat_loop_var);
2123 tree gnu_type = get_unpadded_type (gnat_type);
2124 tree gnu_low = TYPE_MIN_VALUE (gnu_type);
2125 tree gnu_high = TYPE_MAX_VALUE (gnu_type);
2126 tree gnu_base_type = get_base_type (gnu_type);
2127 tree gnu_one_node = convert (gnu_base_type, integer_one_node);
2128 tree gnu_first, gnu_last;
2129 enum tree_code update_code, test_code, shift_code;
2130 bool reverse = Reverse_Present (gnat_loop_spec), fallback = false;
2132 /* We must disable modulo reduction for the iteration variable, if any,
2133 in order for the loop comparison to be effective. */
2136 gnu_first = gnu_high;
2138 update_code = MINUS_NOMOD_EXPR;
2139 test_code = GE_EXPR;
2140 shift_code = PLUS_NOMOD_EXPR;
2144 gnu_first = gnu_low;
2145 gnu_last = gnu_high;
2146 update_code = PLUS_NOMOD_EXPR;
2147 test_code = LE_EXPR;
2148 shift_code = MINUS_NOMOD_EXPR;
2151 /* We use two different strategies to translate the loop, depending on
2152 whether optimization is enabled.
2154 If it is, we try to generate the canonical form of loop expected by
2155 the loop optimizer, which is the do-while form:
2164 This makes it possible to bypass loop header copying and to turn the
2165 BOTTOM_COND into an inequality test. This should catch (almost) all
2166 loops with constant starting point. If we cannot, we try to generate
2167 the default form, which is:
2175 It will be rotated during loop header copying and an entry test added
2176 to yield the do-while form. This should catch (almost) all loops with
2177 constant ending point. If we cannot, we generate the fallback form:
2186 which works in all cases but for which loop header copying will copy
2187 the BOTTOM_COND, thus adding a third conditional branch.
2189 If optimization is disabled, loop header copying doesn't come into
2190 play and we try to generate the loop forms with the less conditional
2191 branches directly. First, the default form, it should catch (almost)
2192 all loops with constant ending point. Then, if we cannot, we try to
2193 generate the shifted form:
2201 which should catch loops with constant starting point. Otherwise, if
2202 we cannot, we generate the fallback form. */
2206 /* We can use the do-while form if GNU_FIRST-1 doesn't overflow. */
2207 if (!can_equal_min_val_p (gnu_first, gnu_base_type, reverse))
2209 gnu_first = build_binary_op (shift_code, gnu_base_type,
2210 gnu_first, gnu_one_node);
2211 LOOP_STMT_TOP_UPDATE_P (gnu_loop_stmt) = 1;
2212 LOOP_STMT_BOTTOM_COND_P (gnu_loop_stmt) = 1;
2215 /* Otherwise, we can use the default form if GNU_LAST+1 doesn't. */
2216 else if (!can_equal_max_val_p (gnu_last, gnu_base_type, reverse))
2219 /* Otherwise, use the fallback form. */
2225 /* We can use the default form if GNU_LAST+1 doesn't overflow. */
2226 if (!can_equal_max_val_p (gnu_last, gnu_base_type, reverse))
2229 /* Otherwise, we can use the shifted form if neither GNU_FIRST-1 nor
2231 else if (!can_equal_min_val_p (gnu_first, gnu_base_type, reverse)
2232 && !can_equal_min_val_p (gnu_last, gnu_base_type, reverse))
2234 gnu_first = build_binary_op (shift_code, gnu_base_type,
2235 gnu_first, gnu_one_node);
2236 gnu_last = build_binary_op (shift_code, gnu_base_type,
2237 gnu_last, gnu_one_node);
2238 LOOP_STMT_TOP_UPDATE_P (gnu_loop_stmt) = 1;
2241 /* Otherwise, use the fallback form. */
2247 LOOP_STMT_BOTTOM_COND_P (gnu_loop_stmt) = 1;
2249 /* If we use the BOTTOM_COND, we can turn the test into an inequality
2250 test but we have to add an ENTRY_COND to protect the empty loop. */
2251 if (LOOP_STMT_BOTTOM_COND_P (gnu_loop_stmt))
2253 test_code = NE_EXPR;
2255 = build3 (COND_EXPR, void_type_node,
2256 build_binary_op (LE_EXPR, boolean_type_node,
2258 NULL_TREE, alloc_stmt_list ());
2259 set_expr_location_from_node (gnu_cond_expr, gnat_loop_spec);
2262 /* Open a new nesting level that will surround the loop to declare the
2263 iteration variable. */
2264 start_stmt_group ();
2267 /* Declare the iteration variable and set it to its initial value. */
2268 gnu_loop_var = gnat_to_gnu_entity (gnat_loop_var, gnu_first, 1);
2269 if (DECL_BY_REF_P (gnu_loop_var))
2270 gnu_loop_var = build_unary_op (INDIRECT_REF, NULL_TREE, gnu_loop_var);
2272 /* Do all the arithmetics in the base type. */
2273 gnu_loop_var = convert (gnu_base_type, gnu_loop_var);
2275 /* Set either the top or bottom exit condition. */
2276 LOOP_STMT_COND (gnu_loop_stmt)
2277 = build_binary_op (test_code, boolean_type_node, gnu_loop_var,
2280 /* Set either the top or bottom update statement and give it the source
2281 location of the iteration for better coverage info. */
2282 LOOP_STMT_UPDATE (gnu_loop_stmt)
2283 = build_binary_op (MODIFY_EXPR, NULL_TREE, gnu_loop_var,
2284 build_binary_op (update_code, gnu_base_type,
2285 gnu_loop_var, gnu_one_node));
2286 set_expr_location_from_node (LOOP_STMT_UPDATE (gnu_loop_stmt),
2290 /* If the loop was named, have the name point to this loop. In this case,
2291 the association is not a DECL node, but the end label of the loop. */
2292 if (Present (Identifier (gnat_node)))
2293 save_gnu_tree (Entity (Identifier (gnat_node)), gnu_loop_label, true);
2295 /* Make the loop body into its own block, so any allocated storage will be
2296 released every iteration. This is needed for stack allocation. */
2297 LOOP_STMT_BODY (gnu_loop_stmt)
2298 = build_stmt_group (Statements (gnat_node), true);
2299 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (gnu_loop_stmt) = 1;
2301 /* If we declared a variable, then we are in a statement group for that
2302 declaration. Add the LOOP_STMT to it and make that the "loop". */
2305 add_stmt (gnu_loop_stmt);
2307 gnu_loop_stmt = end_stmt_group ();
2310 /* If we have an outer COND_EXPR, that's our result and this loop is its
2311 "true" statement. Otherwise, the result is the LOOP_STMT. */
2314 COND_EXPR_THEN (gnu_cond_expr) = gnu_loop_stmt;
2315 gnu_result = gnu_cond_expr;
2316 recalculate_side_effects (gnu_cond_expr);
2319 gnu_result = gnu_loop_stmt;
2321 pop_stack (&gnu_loop_label_stack);
2326 /* Emit statements to establish __gnat_handle_vms_condition as a VMS condition
2327 handler for the current function. */
2329 /* This is implemented by issuing a call to the appropriate VMS specific
2330 builtin. To avoid having VMS specific sections in the global gigi decls
2331 array, we maintain the decls of interest here. We can't declare them
2332 inside the function because we must mark them never to be GC'd, which we
2333 can only do at the global level. */
2335 static GTY(()) tree vms_builtin_establish_handler_decl = NULL_TREE;
2336 static GTY(()) tree gnat_vms_condition_handler_decl = NULL_TREE;
2339 establish_gnat_vms_condition_handler (void)
2341 tree establish_stmt;
2343 /* Elaborate the required decls on the first call. Check on the decl for
2344 the gnat condition handler to decide, as this is one we create so we are
2345 sure that it will be non null on subsequent calls. The builtin decl is
2346 looked up so remains null on targets where it is not implemented yet. */
2347 if (gnat_vms_condition_handler_decl == NULL_TREE)
2349 vms_builtin_establish_handler_decl
2351 (get_identifier ("__builtin_establish_vms_condition_handler"));
2353 gnat_vms_condition_handler_decl
2354 = create_subprog_decl (get_identifier ("__gnat_handle_vms_condition"),
2356 build_function_type_list (boolean_type_node,
2360 NULL_TREE, 0, 1, 1, 0, Empty);
2362 /* ??? DECL_CONTEXT shouldn't have been set because of DECL_EXTERNAL. */
2363 DECL_CONTEXT (gnat_vms_condition_handler_decl) = NULL_TREE;
2366 /* Do nothing if the establish builtin is not available, which might happen
2367 on targets where the facility is not implemented. */
2368 if (vms_builtin_establish_handler_decl == NULL_TREE)
2372 = build_call_1_expr (vms_builtin_establish_handler_decl,
2374 (ADDR_EXPR, NULL_TREE,
2375 gnat_vms_condition_handler_decl));
2377 add_stmt (establish_stmt);
2380 /* Subroutine of gnat_to_gnu to process gnat_node, an N_Subprogram_Body. We
2381 don't return anything. */
2384 Subprogram_Body_to_gnu (Node_Id gnat_node)
2386 /* Defining identifier of a parameter to the subprogram. */
2387 Entity_Id gnat_param;
2388 /* The defining identifier for the subprogram body. Note that if a
2389 specification has appeared before for this body, then the identifier
2390 occurring in that specification will also be a defining identifier and all
2391 the calls to this subprogram will point to that specification. */
2392 Entity_Id gnat_subprog_id
2393 = (Present (Corresponding_Spec (gnat_node))
2394 ? Corresponding_Spec (gnat_node) : Defining_Entity (gnat_node));
2395 /* The FUNCTION_DECL node corresponding to the subprogram spec. */
2396 tree gnu_subprog_decl;
2397 /* Its RESULT_DECL node. */
2398 tree gnu_result_decl;
2399 /* The FUNCTION_TYPE node corresponding to the subprogram spec. */
2400 tree gnu_subprog_type;
2403 VEC(parm_attr,gc) *cache;
2405 /* If this is a generic object or if it has been eliminated,
2407 if (Ekind (gnat_subprog_id) == E_Generic_Procedure
2408 || Ekind (gnat_subprog_id) == E_Generic_Function
2409 || Is_Eliminated (gnat_subprog_id))
2412 /* If this subprogram acts as its own spec, define it. Otherwise, just get
2413 the already-elaborated tree node. However, if this subprogram had its
2414 elaboration deferred, we will already have made a tree node for it. So
2415 treat it as not being defined in that case. Such a subprogram cannot
2416 have an address clause or a freeze node, so this test is safe, though it
2417 does disable some otherwise-useful error checking. */
2419 = gnat_to_gnu_entity (gnat_subprog_id, NULL_TREE,
2420 Acts_As_Spec (gnat_node)
2421 && !present_gnu_tree (gnat_subprog_id));
2422 gnu_result_decl = DECL_RESULT (gnu_subprog_decl);
2423 gnu_subprog_type = TREE_TYPE (gnu_subprog_decl);
2425 /* If the function returns by invisible reference, make it explicit in the
2426 function body. See gnat_to_gnu_entity, E_Subprogram_Type case. */
2427 if (TREE_ADDRESSABLE (gnu_subprog_type))
2429 TREE_TYPE (gnu_result_decl)
2430 = build_reference_type (TREE_TYPE (gnu_result_decl));
2431 relayout_decl (gnu_result_decl);
2434 /* Propagate the debug mode. */
2435 if (!Needs_Debug_Info (gnat_subprog_id))
2436 DECL_IGNORED_P (gnu_subprog_decl) = 1;
2438 /* Set the line number in the decl to correspond to that of the body so that
2439 the line number notes are written correctly. */
2440 Sloc_to_locus (Sloc (gnat_node), &DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (gnu_subprog_decl));
2442 /* Initialize the information structure for the function. */
2443 allocate_struct_function (gnu_subprog_decl, false);
2444 DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (gnu_subprog_decl)->language
2445 = GGC_CNEW (struct language_function);
2448 begin_subprog_body (gnu_subprog_decl);
2450 /* If there are Out parameters, we need to ensure that the return statement
2451 properly copies them out. We do this by making a new block and converting
2452 any inner return into a goto to a label at the end of the block. */
2453 gnu_cico_list = TYPE_CI_CO_LIST (gnu_subprog_type);
2454 push_stack (&gnu_return_label_stack, NULL_TREE,
2455 gnu_cico_list ? create_artificial_label (input_location)
2458 /* Get a tree corresponding to the code for the subprogram. */
2459 start_stmt_group ();
2462 /* See if there are any parameters for which we don't yet have GCC entities.
2463 These must be for Out parameters for which we will be making VAR_DECL
2464 nodes here. Fill them in to TYPE_CI_CO_LIST, which must contain the empty
2465 entry as well. We can match up the entries because TYPE_CI_CO_LIST is in
2466 the order of the parameters. */
2467 for (gnat_param = First_Formal_With_Extras (gnat_subprog_id);
2468 Present (gnat_param);
2469 gnat_param = Next_Formal_With_Extras (gnat_param))
2470 if (!present_gnu_tree (gnat_param))
2472 /* Skip any entries that have been already filled in; they must
2473 correspond to In Out parameters. */
2474 for (; gnu_cico_list && TREE_VALUE (gnu_cico_list);
2475 gnu_cico_list = TREE_CHAIN (gnu_cico_list))
2478 /* Do any needed references for padded types. */
2479 TREE_VALUE (gnu_cico_list)
2480 = convert (TREE_TYPE (TREE_PURPOSE (gnu_cico_list)),
2481 gnat_to_gnu_entity (gnat_param, NULL_TREE, 1));
2484 /* On VMS, establish our condition handler to possibly turn a condition into
2485 the corresponding exception if the subprogram has a foreign convention or
2488 To ensure proper execution of local finalizations on condition instances,
2489 we must turn a condition into the corresponding exception even if there
2490 is no applicable Ada handler, and need at least one condition handler per
2491 possible call chain involving GNAT code. OTOH, establishing the handler
2492 has a cost so we want to minimize the number of subprograms into which
2493 this happens. The foreign or exported condition is expected to satisfy
2494 all the constraints. */
2495 if (TARGET_ABI_OPEN_VMS
2496 && (Has_Foreign_Convention (gnat_subprog_id)
2497 || Is_Exported (gnat_subprog_id)))
2498 establish_gnat_vms_condition_handler ();
2500 process_decls (Declarations (gnat_node), Empty, Empty, true, true);
2502 /* Generate the code of the subprogram itself. A return statement will be
2503 present and any Out parameters will be handled there. */
2504 add_stmt (gnat_to_gnu (Handled_Statement_Sequence (gnat_node)));
2506 gnu_result = end_stmt_group ();
2508 /* If we populated the parameter attributes cache, we need to make sure
2509 that the cached expressions are evaluated on all possible paths. */
2510 cache = DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (gnu_subprog_decl)->language->parm_attr_cache;
2513 struct parm_attr_d *pa;
2516 start_stmt_group ();
2518 for (i = 0; VEC_iterate (parm_attr, cache, i, pa); i++)
2521 add_stmt_with_node (pa->first, gnat_node);
2523 add_stmt_with_node (pa->last, gnat_node);
2525 add_stmt_with_node (pa->length, gnat_node);
2528 add_stmt (gnu_result);
2529 gnu_result = end_stmt_group ();
2532 /* If we are dealing with a return from an Ada procedure with parameters
2533 passed by copy-in/copy-out, we need to return a record containing the
2534 final values of these parameters. If the list contains only one entry,
2535 return just that entry though.
2537 For a full description of the copy-in/copy-out parameter mechanism, see
2538 the part of the gnat_to_gnu_entity routine dealing with the translation
2541 We need to make a block that contains the definition of that label and
2542 the copying of the return value. It first contains the function, then
2543 the label and copy statement. */
2544 if (TREE_VALUE (gnu_return_label_stack))
2548 start_stmt_group ();
2550 add_stmt (gnu_result);
2551 add_stmt (build1 (LABEL_EXPR, void_type_node,
2552 TREE_VALUE (gnu_return_label_stack)));
2554 gnu_cico_list = TYPE_CI_CO_LIST (gnu_subprog_type);
2555 if (list_length (gnu_cico_list) == 1)
2556 gnu_retval = TREE_VALUE (gnu_cico_list);
2558 gnu_retval = gnat_build_constructor (TREE_TYPE (gnu_subprog_type),
2561 add_stmt_with_node (build_return_expr (gnu_result_decl, gnu_retval),
2562 End_Label (Handled_Statement_Sequence (gnat_node)));
2564 gnu_result = end_stmt_group ();
2567 pop_stack (&gnu_return_label_stack);
2569 /* Set the end location. */
2571 ((Present (End_Label (Handled_Statement_Sequence (gnat_node)))
2572 ? Sloc (End_Label (Handled_Statement_Sequence (gnat_node)))
2573 : Sloc (gnat_node)),
2574 &DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (gnu_subprog_decl)->function_end_locus);
2576 end_subprog_body (gnu_result);
2578 /* Finally annotate the parameters and disconnect the trees for parameters
2579 that we have turned into variables since they are now unusable. */
2580 for (gnat_param = First_Formal_With_Extras (gnat_subprog_id);
2581 Present (gnat_param);
2582 gnat_param = Next_Formal_With_Extras (gnat_param))
2584 tree gnu_param = get_gnu_tree (gnat_param);
2585 annotate_object (gnat_param, TREE_TYPE (gnu_param), NULL_TREE,
2586 DECL_BY_REF_P (gnu_param));
2587 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_param) == VAR_DECL)
2588 save_gnu_tree (gnat_param, NULL_TREE, false);
2591 if (DECL_FUNCTION_STUB (gnu_subprog_decl))
2592 build_function_stub (gnu_subprog_decl, gnat_subprog_id);
2594 mark_out_of_scope (Defining_Unit_Name (Specification (gnat_node)));
2597 /* Subroutine of gnat_to_gnu to translate gnat_node, either an N_Function_Call
2598 or an N_Procedure_Call_Statement, to a GCC tree, which is returned.
2599 GNU_RESULT_TYPE_P is a pointer to where we should place the result type.
2600 If GNU_TARGET is non-null, this must be a function call on the RHS of a
2601 N_Assignment_Statement and the result is to be placed into that object. */
2604 call_to_gnu (Node_Id gnat_node, tree *gnu_result_type_p, tree gnu_target)
2606 /* The GCC node corresponding to the GNAT subprogram name. This can either
2607 be a FUNCTION_DECL node if we are dealing with a standard subprogram call,
2608 or an indirect reference expression (an INDIRECT_REF node) pointing to a
2610 tree gnu_subprog = gnat_to_gnu (Name (gnat_node));
2611 /* The FUNCTION_TYPE node giving the GCC type of the subprogram. */
2612 tree gnu_subprog_type = TREE_TYPE (gnu_subprog);
2613 tree gnu_subprog_addr = build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR, NULL_TREE, gnu_subprog);
2614 Entity_Id gnat_formal;
2615 Node_Id gnat_actual;
2616 tree gnu_actual_list = NULL_TREE;
2617 tree gnu_name_list = NULL_TREE;
2618 tree gnu_before_list = NULL_TREE;
2619 tree gnu_after_list = NULL_TREE;
2621 bool went_into_elab_proc = false;
2623 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (gnu_subprog_type) == FUNCTION_TYPE);
2625 /* If we are calling a stubbed function, raise Program_Error, but Elaborate
2626 all our args first. */
2627 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_subprog) == FUNCTION_DECL && DECL_STUBBED_P (gnu_subprog))
2629 tree call_expr = build_call_raise (PE_Stubbed_Subprogram_Called,
2630 gnat_node, N_Raise_Program_Error);
2632 for (gnat_actual = First_Actual (gnat_node);
2633 Present (gnat_actual);
2634 gnat_actual = Next_Actual (gnat_actual))
2635 add_stmt (gnat_to_gnu (gnat_actual));
2637 if (Nkind (gnat_node) == N_Function_Call && !gnu_target)
2639 *gnu_result_type_p = TREE_TYPE (gnu_subprog_type);
2640 return build1 (NULL_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (gnu_subprog_type), call_expr);
2646 /* The only way we can be making a call via an access type is if Name is an
2647 explicit dereference. In that case, get the list of formal args from the
2648 type the access type is pointing to. Otherwise, get the formals from the
2649 entity being called. */
2650 if (Nkind (Name (gnat_node)) == N_Explicit_Dereference)
2651 gnat_formal = First_Formal_With_Extras (Etype (Name (gnat_node)));
2652 else if (Nkind (Name (gnat_node)) == N_Attribute_Reference)
2653 /* Assume here that this must be 'Elab_Body or 'Elab_Spec. */
2654 gnat_formal = Empty;
2656 gnat_formal = First_Formal_With_Extras (Entity (Name (gnat_node)));
2658 /* If we are translating a statement, open a new nesting level that will
2659 surround it to declare the temporaries created for the call. */
2660 if (Nkind (gnat_node) == N_Procedure_Call_Statement || gnu_target)
2662 start_stmt_group ();
2666 /* The lifetime of the temporaries created for the call ends with the call
2667 so we can give them the scope of the elaboration routine at top level. */
2668 else if (!current_function_decl)
2670 current_function_decl = TREE_VALUE (gnu_elab_proc_stack);
2671 went_into_elab_proc = true;
2674 /* Create the list of the actual parameters as GCC expects it, namely a
2675 chain of TREE_LIST nodes in which the TREE_VALUE field of each node
2676 is an expression and the TREE_PURPOSE field is null. But skip Out
2677 parameters not passed by reference and that need not be copied in. */
2678 for (gnat_actual = First_Actual (gnat_node);
2679 Present (gnat_actual);
2680 gnat_formal = Next_Formal_With_Extras (gnat_formal),
2681 gnat_actual = Next_Actual (gnat_actual))
2683 tree gnu_formal = present_gnu_tree (gnat_formal)
2684 ? get_gnu_tree (gnat_formal) : NULL_TREE;
2685 tree gnu_formal_type = gnat_to_gnu_type (Etype (gnat_formal));
2686 /* In the Out or In Out case, we must suppress conversions that yield
2687 an lvalue but can nevertheless cause the creation of a temporary,
2688 because we need the real object in this case, either to pass its
2689 address if it's passed by reference or as target of the back copy
2690 done after the call if it uses the copy-in copy-out mechanism.
2691 We do it in the In case too, except for an unchecked conversion
2692 because it alone can cause the actual to be misaligned and the
2693 addressability test is applied to the real object. */
2694 bool suppress_type_conversion
2695 = ((Nkind (gnat_actual) == N_Unchecked_Type_Conversion
2696 && Ekind (gnat_formal) != E_In_Parameter)
2697 || (Nkind (gnat_actual) == N_Type_Conversion
2698 && Is_Composite_Type (Underlying_Type (Etype (gnat_formal)))));
2699 Node_Id gnat_name = suppress_type_conversion
2700 ? Expression (gnat_actual) : gnat_actual;
2701 tree gnu_name = gnat_to_gnu (gnat_name), gnu_name_type;
2704 /* If it's possible we may need to use this expression twice, make sure
2705 that any side-effects are handled via SAVE_EXPRs; likewise if we need
2706 to force side-effects before the call.
2707 ??? This is more conservative than we need since we don't need to do
2708 this for pass-by-ref with no conversion. */
2709 if (Ekind (gnat_formal) != E_In_Parameter)
2710 gnu_name = gnat_stabilize_reference (gnu_name, true, NULL);
2712 /* If we are passing a non-addressable parameter by reference, pass the
2713 address of a copy. In the Out or In Out case, set up to copy back
2714 out after the call. */
2716 && (DECL_BY_REF_P (gnu_formal)
2717 || (TREE_CODE (gnu_formal) == PARM_DECL
2718 && (DECL_BY_COMPONENT_PTR_P (gnu_formal)
2719 || (DECL_BY_DESCRIPTOR_P (gnu_formal)))))
2720 && (gnu_name_type = gnat_to_gnu_type (Etype (gnat_name)))
2721 && !addressable_p (gnu_name, gnu_name_type))
2723 tree gnu_orig = gnu_name, gnu_temp, gnu_stmt;
2725 /* Do not issue warnings for CONSTRUCTORs since this is not a copy
2726 but sort of an instantiation for them. */
2727 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_name) == CONSTRUCTOR)
2730 /* If the type is passed by reference, a copy is not allowed. */
2731 else if (TREE_ADDRESSABLE (gnu_formal_type))
2732 post_error ("misaligned actual cannot be passed by reference",
2735 /* For users of Starlet we issue a warning because the interface
2736 apparently assumes that by-ref parameters outlive the procedure
2737 invocation. The code still will not work as intended, but we
2738 cannot do much better since low-level parts of the back-end
2739 would allocate temporaries at will because of the misalignment
2740 if we did not do so here. */
2741 else if (Is_Valued_Procedure (Entity (Name (gnat_node))))
2744 ("?possible violation of implicit assumption", gnat_actual);
2746 ("?made by pragma Import_Valued_Procedure on &", gnat_actual,
2747 Entity (Name (gnat_node)));
2748 post_error_ne ("?because of misalignment of &", gnat_actual,
2752 /* If the actual type of the object is already the nominal type,
2753 we have nothing to do, except if the size is self-referential
2754 in which case we'll remove the unpadding below. */
2755 if (TREE_TYPE (gnu_name) == gnu_name_type
2756 && !CONTAINS_PLACEHOLDER_P (TYPE_SIZE (gnu_name_type)))
2759 /* Otherwise remove the unpadding from all the objects. */
2760 else if (TREE_CODE (gnu_name) == COMPONENT_REF
2761 && TYPE_IS_PADDING_P
2762 (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (gnu_name, 0))))
2763 gnu_orig = gnu_name = TREE_OPERAND (gnu_name, 0);
2765 /* Otherwise convert to the nominal type of the object if needed.
2766 There are several cases in which we need to make the temporary
2767 using this type instead of the actual type of the object when
2768 they are distinct, because the expectations of the callee would
2769 otherwise not be met:
2770 - if it's a justified modular type,
2771 - if the actual type is a smaller form of it,
2772 - if it's a smaller form of the actual type. */
2773 else if ((TREE_CODE (gnu_name_type) == RECORD_TYPE
2774 && (TYPE_JUSTIFIED_MODULAR_P (gnu_name_type)
2775 || smaller_form_type_p (TREE_TYPE (gnu_name),
2777 || (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (gnu_name_type)
2778 && smaller_form_type_p (gnu_name_type,
2779 TREE_TYPE (gnu_name))))
2780 gnu_name = convert (gnu_name_type, gnu_name);
2782 /* Create an explicit temporary holding the copy. This ensures that
2783 its lifetime is as narrow as possible around a statement. */
2784 gnu_temp = create_var_decl (create_tmp_var_name ("A"), NULL_TREE,
2785 TREE_TYPE (gnu_name), NULL_TREE, false,
2786 false, false, false, NULL, Empty);
2787 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (gnu_temp) = 1;
2788 DECL_IGNORED_P (gnu_temp) = 1;
2790 /* But initialize it on the fly like for an implicit temporary as
2791 we aren't necessarily dealing with a statement. */
2793 = build_binary_op (INIT_EXPR, NULL_TREE, gnu_temp, gnu_name);
2794 set_expr_location_from_node (gnu_stmt, gnat_actual);
2796 /* From now on, the real object is the temporary. */
2797 gnu_name = build2 (COMPOUND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (gnu_name), gnu_stmt,
2800 /* Set up to move the copy back to the original if needed. */
2801 if (Ekind (gnat_formal) != E_In_Parameter)
2803 gnu_stmt = build_binary_op (MODIFY_EXPR, NULL_TREE, gnu_orig,
2805 set_expr_location_from_node (gnu_stmt, gnat_node);
2806 append_to_statement_list (gnu_stmt, &gnu_after_list);
2810 /* Start from the real object and build the actual. */
2811 gnu_actual = gnu_name;
2813 /* If this was a procedure call, we may not have removed any padding.
2814 So do it here for the part we will use as an input, if any. */
2815 if (Ekind (gnat_formal) != E_Out_Parameter
2816 && TYPE_IS_PADDING_P (TREE_TYPE (gnu_actual)))
2818 = convert (get_unpadded_type (Etype (gnat_actual)), gnu_actual);
2820 /* Put back the conversion we suppressed above in the computation of the
2821 real object. And even if we didn't suppress any conversion there, we
2822 may have suppressed a conversion to the Etype of the actual earlier,
2823 since the parent is a procedure call, so put it back here. */
2824 if (suppress_type_conversion
2825 && Nkind (gnat_actual) == N_Unchecked_Type_Conversion)
2827 = unchecked_convert (gnat_to_gnu_type (Etype (gnat_actual)),
2828 gnu_actual, No_Truncation (gnat_actual));
2831 = convert (gnat_to_gnu_type (Etype (gnat_actual)), gnu_actual);
2833 /* Make sure that the actual is in range of the formal's type. */
2834 if (Ekind (gnat_formal) != E_Out_Parameter
2835 && Do_Range_Check (gnat_actual))
2837 = emit_range_check (gnu_actual, Etype (gnat_formal), gnat_actual);
2839 /* Unless this is an In parameter, we must remove any justified modular
2840 building from GNU_NAME to get an lvalue. */
2841 if (Ekind (gnat_formal) != E_In_Parameter
2842 && TREE_CODE (gnu_name) == CONSTRUCTOR
2843 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (gnu_name)) == RECORD_TYPE
2844 && TYPE_JUSTIFIED_MODULAR_P (TREE_TYPE (gnu_name)))
2846 = convert (TREE_TYPE (TYPE_FIELDS (TREE_TYPE (gnu_name))), gnu_name);
2848 /* If we have not saved a GCC object for the formal, it means it is an
2849 Out parameter not passed by reference and that need not be copied in.
2850 Otherwise, first see if the parameter is passed by reference. */
2852 && TREE_CODE (gnu_formal) == PARM_DECL
2853 && DECL_BY_REF_P (gnu_formal))
2855 if (Ekind (gnat_formal) != E_In_Parameter)
2857 /* In Out or Out parameters passed by reference don't use the
2858 copy-in copy-out mechanism so the address of the real object
2859 must be passed to the function. */
2860 gnu_actual = gnu_name;
2862 /* If we have a padded type, be sure we've removed padding. */
2863 if (TYPE_IS_PADDING_P (TREE_TYPE (gnu_actual)))
2864 gnu_actual = convert (get_unpadded_type (Etype (gnat_actual)),
2867 /* If we have the constructed subtype of an aliased object
2868 with an unconstrained nominal subtype, the type of the
2869 actual includes the template, although it is formally
2870 constrained. So we need to convert it back to the real
2871 constructed subtype to retrieve the constrained part
2872 and takes its address. */
2873 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (gnu_actual)) == RECORD_TYPE
2874 && TYPE_CONTAINS_TEMPLATE_P (TREE_TYPE (gnu_actual))
2875 && Is_Constr_Subt_For_UN_Aliased (Etype (gnat_actual))
2876 && Is_Array_Type (Etype (gnat_actual)))
2877 gnu_actual = convert (gnat_to_gnu_type (Etype (gnat_actual)),
2881 /* There is no need to convert the actual to the formal's type before
2882 taking its address. The only exception is for unconstrained array
2883 types because of the way we build fat pointers. */
2884 else if (TREE_CODE (gnu_formal_type) == UNCONSTRAINED_ARRAY_TYPE)
2885 gnu_actual = convert (gnu_formal_type, gnu_actual);
2887 /* The symmetry of the paths to the type of an entity is broken here
2888 since arguments don't know that they will be passed by ref. */
2889 gnu_formal_type = TREE_TYPE (get_gnu_tree (gnat_formal));
2890 gnu_actual = build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR, gnu_formal_type, gnu_actual);
2893 && TREE_CODE (gnu_formal) == PARM_DECL
2894 && DECL_BY_COMPONENT_PTR_P (gnu_formal))
2896 gnu_formal_type = TREE_TYPE (get_gnu_tree (gnat_formal));
2897 gnu_actual = maybe_implicit_deref (gnu_actual);
2898 gnu_actual = maybe_unconstrained_array (gnu_actual);
2900 if (TYPE_IS_PADDING_P (gnu_formal_type))
2902 gnu_formal_type = TREE_TYPE (TYPE_FIELDS (gnu_formal_type));
2903 gnu_actual = convert (gnu_formal_type, gnu_actual);
2906 /* Take the address of the object and convert to the proper pointer
2907 type. We'd like to actually compute the address of the beginning
2908 of the array using an ADDR_EXPR of an ARRAY_REF, but there's a
2909 possibility that the ARRAY_REF might return a constant and we'd be
2910 getting the wrong address. Neither approach is exactly correct,
2911 but this is the most likely to work in all cases. */
2912 gnu_actual = build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR, gnu_formal_type, gnu_actual);
2915 && TREE_CODE (gnu_formal) == PARM_DECL
2916 && DECL_BY_DESCRIPTOR_P (gnu_formal))
2918 gnu_actual = convert (gnu_formal_type, gnu_actual);
2920 /* If this is 'Null_Parameter, pass a zero descriptor. */
2921 if ((TREE_CODE (gnu_actual) == INDIRECT_REF
2922 || TREE_CODE (gnu_actual) == UNCONSTRAINED_ARRAY_REF)
2923 && TREE_PRIVATE (gnu_actual))
2925 = convert (DECL_ARG_TYPE (gnu_formal), integer_zero_node);
2927 gnu_actual = build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR, NULL_TREE,
2928 fill_vms_descriptor (gnu_actual,
2936 if (Ekind (gnat_formal) != E_In_Parameter)
2937 gnu_name_list = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, gnu_name, gnu_name_list);
2939 if (!(gnu_formal && TREE_CODE (gnu_formal) == PARM_DECL))
2941 /* Make sure side-effects are evaluated before the call. */
2942 if (TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (gnu_name))
2943 append_to_statement_list (gnu_name, &gnu_before_list);
2947 gnu_actual = convert (gnu_formal_type, gnu_actual);
2949 /* If this is 'Null_Parameter, pass a zero even though we are
2950 dereferencing it. */
2951 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_actual) == INDIRECT_REF
2952 && TREE_PRIVATE (gnu_actual)
2953 && (gnu_size = TYPE_SIZE (TREE_TYPE (gnu_actual)))
2954 && TREE_CODE (gnu_size) == INTEGER_CST
2955 && compare_tree_int (gnu_size, BITS_PER_WORD) <= 0)
2957 = unchecked_convert (DECL_ARG_TYPE (gnu_formal),
2958 convert (gnat_type_for_size
2959 (TREE_INT_CST_LOW (gnu_size), 1),
2963 gnu_actual = convert (DECL_ARG_TYPE (gnu_formal), gnu_actual);
2966 gnu_actual_list = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, gnu_actual, gnu_actual_list);
2969 gnu_call = build_call_list (TREE_TYPE (gnu_subprog_type), gnu_subprog_addr,
2970 nreverse (gnu_actual_list));
2971 set_expr_location_from_node (gnu_call, gnat_node);
2973 /* If it's a function call, the result is the call expression unless a target
2974 is specified, in which case we copy the result into the target and return
2975 the assignment statement. */
2976 if (Nkind (gnat_node) == N_Function_Call)
2978 tree gnu_result = gnu_call;
2980 /* If the function returns an unconstrained array or by direct reference,
2981 we have to dereference the pointer. */
2982 if (TYPE_RETURN_UNCONSTRAINED_P (gnu_subprog_type)
2983 || TYPE_RETURN_BY_DIRECT_REF_P (gnu_subprog_type))
2984 gnu_result = build_unary_op (INDIRECT_REF, NULL_TREE, gnu_result);
2988 Node_Id gnat_parent = Parent (gnat_node);
2989 enum tree_code op_code;
2991 /* If range check is needed, emit code to generate it. */
2992 if (Do_Range_Check (gnat_node))
2994 = emit_range_check (gnu_result, Etype (Name (gnat_parent)),
2997 /* ??? If the return type has non-constant size, then force the
2998 return slot optimization as we would not be able to generate
2999 a temporary. That's what has been done historically. */
3000 if (TREE_CONSTANT (TYPE_SIZE (TREE_TYPE (gnu_subprog_type))))
3001 op_code = MODIFY_EXPR;
3003 op_code = INIT_EXPR;
3006 = build_binary_op (op_code, NULL_TREE, gnu_target, gnu_result);
3007 add_stmt_with_node (gnu_result, gnat_parent);
3009 gnu_result = end_stmt_group ();
3013 if (went_into_elab_proc)
3014 current_function_decl = NULL_TREE;
3015 *gnu_result_type_p = get_unpadded_type (Etype (gnat_node));
3021 /* If this is the case where the GNAT tree contains a procedure call but the
3022 Ada procedure has copy-in/copy-out parameters, then the special parameter
3023 passing mechanism must be used. */
3024 if (TYPE_CI_CO_LIST (gnu_subprog_type))
3026 /* List of FIELD_DECLs associated with the PARM_DECLs of the copy-in/
3027 copy-out parameters. */
3028 tree gnu_cico_list = TYPE_CI_CO_LIST (gnu_subprog_type);
3029 const int length = list_length (gnu_cico_list);
3033 tree gnu_temp, gnu_stmt;
3035 /* The call sequence must contain one and only one call, even though
3036 the function is pure. Save the result into a temporary. */
3037 gnu_temp = create_var_decl (create_tmp_var_name ("R"), NULL_TREE,
3038 TREE_TYPE (gnu_call), NULL_TREE, false,
3039 false, false, false, NULL, Empty);
3040 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (gnu_temp) = 1;
3041 DECL_IGNORED_P (gnu_temp) = 1;
3044 = build_binary_op (INIT_EXPR, NULL_TREE, gnu_temp, gnu_call);
3045 set_expr_location_from_node (gnu_stmt, gnat_node);
3047 /* Add the call statement to the list and start from its result. */
3048 append_to_statement_list (gnu_stmt, &gnu_before_list);
3049 gnu_call = gnu_temp;
3051 gnu_name_list = nreverse (gnu_name_list);
3054 if (Nkind (Name (gnat_node)) == N_Explicit_Dereference)
3055 gnat_formal = First_Formal_With_Extras (Etype (Name (gnat_node)));
3057 gnat_formal = First_Formal_With_Extras (Entity (Name (gnat_node)));
3059 for (gnat_actual = First_Actual (gnat_node);
3060 Present (gnat_actual);
3061 gnat_formal = Next_Formal_With_Extras (gnat_formal),
3062 gnat_actual = Next_Actual (gnat_actual))
3063 /* If we are dealing with a copy in copy out parameter, we must
3064 retrieve its value from the record returned in the call. */
3065 if (!(present_gnu_tree (gnat_formal)
3066 && TREE_CODE (get_gnu_tree (gnat_formal)) == PARM_DECL
3067 && (DECL_BY_REF_P (get_gnu_tree (gnat_formal))
3068 || (TREE_CODE (get_gnu_tree (gnat_formal)) == PARM_DECL
3069 && ((DECL_BY_COMPONENT_PTR_P (get_gnu_tree (gnat_formal))
3070 || (DECL_BY_DESCRIPTOR_P
3071 (get_gnu_tree (gnat_formal))))))))
3072 && Ekind (gnat_formal) != E_In_Parameter)
3074 /* Get the value to assign to this Out or In Out parameter. It is
3075 either the result of the function if there is only a single such
3076 parameter or the appropriate field from the record returned. */
3080 : build_component_ref (gnu_call, NULL_TREE,
3081 TREE_PURPOSE (gnu_cico_list), false);
3083 /* If the actual is a conversion, get the inner expression, which
3084 will be the real destination, and convert the result to the
3085 type of the actual parameter. */
3087 = maybe_unconstrained_array (TREE_VALUE (gnu_name_list));
3089 /* If the result is a padded type, remove the padding. */
3090 if (TYPE_IS_PADDING_P (TREE_TYPE (gnu_result)))
3092 = convert (TREE_TYPE (TYPE_FIELDS (TREE_TYPE (gnu_result))),
3095 /* If the actual is a type conversion, the real target object is
3096 denoted by the inner Expression and we need to convert the
3097 result to the associated type.
3098 We also need to convert our gnu assignment target to this type
3099 if the corresponding GNU_NAME was constructed from the GNAT
3100 conversion node and not from the inner Expression. */
3101 if (Nkind (gnat_actual) == N_Type_Conversion)
3104 = convert_with_check
3105 (Etype (Expression (gnat_actual)), gnu_result,
3106 Do_Overflow_Check (gnat_actual),
3107 Do_Range_Check (Expression (gnat_actual)),
3108 Float_Truncate (gnat_actual), gnat_actual);
3110 if (!Is_Composite_Type (Underlying_Type (Etype (gnat_formal))))
3111 gnu_actual = convert (TREE_TYPE (gnu_result), gnu_actual);
3114 /* Unchecked conversions as actuals for Out parameters are not
3115 allowed in user code because they are not variables, but do
3116 occur in front-end expansions. The associated GNU_NAME is
3117 always obtained from the inner expression in such cases. */
3118 else if (Nkind (gnat_actual) == N_Unchecked_Type_Conversion)
3119 gnu_result = unchecked_convert (TREE_TYPE (gnu_actual),
3121 No_Truncation (gnat_actual));
3124 if (Do_Range_Check (gnat_actual))
3126 = emit_range_check (gnu_result, Etype (gnat_actual),
3129 if (!(!TREE_CONSTANT (TYPE_SIZE (TREE_TYPE (gnu_actual)))
3130 && TREE_CONSTANT (TYPE_SIZE (TREE_TYPE (gnu_result)))))
3131 gnu_result = convert (TREE_TYPE (gnu_actual), gnu_result);
3134 gnu_result = build_binary_op (MODIFY_EXPR, NULL_TREE,
3135 gnu_actual, gnu_result);
3136 set_expr_location_from_node (gnu_result, gnat_node);
3137 append_to_statement_list (gnu_result, &gnu_before_list);
3138 gnu_cico_list = TREE_CHAIN (gnu_cico_list);
3139 gnu_name_list = TREE_CHAIN (gnu_name_list);
3143 append_to_statement_list (gnu_call, &gnu_before_list);
3145 append_to_statement_list (gnu_after_list, &gnu_before_list);
3147 add_stmt (gnu_before_list);
3149 return end_stmt_group ();
3152 /* Subroutine of gnat_to_gnu to translate gnat_node, an
3153 N_Handled_Sequence_Of_Statements, to a GCC tree, which is returned. */
3156 Handled_Sequence_Of_Statements_to_gnu (Node_Id gnat_node)
3158 tree gnu_jmpsave_decl = NULL_TREE;
3159 tree gnu_jmpbuf_decl = NULL_TREE;
3160 /* If just annotating, ignore all EH and cleanups. */
3161 bool gcc_zcx = (!type_annotate_only
3162 && Present (Exception_Handlers (gnat_node))
3163 && Exception_Mechanism == Back_End_Exceptions);
3165 = (!type_annotate_only && Present (Exception_Handlers (gnat_node))
3166 && Exception_Mechanism == Setjmp_Longjmp);
3167 bool at_end = !type_annotate_only && Present (At_End_Proc (gnat_node));
3168 bool binding_for_block = (at_end || gcc_zcx || setjmp_longjmp);
3169 tree gnu_inner_block; /* The statement(s) for the block itself. */
3174 /* The GCC exception handling mechanism can handle both ZCX and SJLJ schemes
3175 and we have our own SJLJ mechanism. To call the GCC mechanism, we call
3176 add_cleanup, and when we leave the binding, end_stmt_group will create
3177 the TRY_FINALLY_EXPR.
3179 ??? The region level calls down there have been specifically put in place
3180 for a ZCX context and currently the order in which things are emitted
3181 (region/handlers) is different from the SJLJ case. Instead of putting
3182 other calls with different conditions at other places for the SJLJ case,
3183 it seems cleaner to reorder things for the SJLJ case and generalize the
3184 condition to make it not ZCX specific.
3186 If there are any exceptions or cleanup processing involved, we need an
3187 outer statement group (for Setjmp_Longjmp) and binding level. */
3188 if (binding_for_block)
3190 start_stmt_group ();
3194 /* If using setjmp_longjmp, make the variables for the setjmp buffer and save
3195 area for address of previous buffer. Do this first since we need to have
3196 the setjmp buf known for any decls in this block. */
3199 gnu_jmpsave_decl = create_var_decl (get_identifier ("JMPBUF_SAVE"),
3200 NULL_TREE, jmpbuf_ptr_type,
3201 build_call_0_expr (get_jmpbuf_decl),
3202 false, false, false, false, NULL,
3204 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (gnu_jmpsave_decl) = 1;
3206 /* The __builtin_setjmp receivers will immediately reinstall it. Now
3207 because of the unstructured form of EH used by setjmp_longjmp, there
3208 might be forward edges going to __builtin_setjmp receivers on which
3209 it is uninitialized, although they will never be actually taken. */
3210 TREE_NO_WARNING (gnu_jmpsave_decl) = 1;
3211 gnu_jmpbuf_decl = create_var_decl (get_identifier ("JMP_BUF"),
3212 NULL_TREE, jmpbuf_type,
3213 NULL_TREE, false, false, false, false,
3215 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (gnu_jmpbuf_decl) = 1;
3217 set_block_jmpbuf_decl (gnu_jmpbuf_decl);
3219 /* When we exit this block, restore the saved value. */
3220 add_cleanup (build_call_1_expr (set_jmpbuf_decl, gnu_jmpsave_decl),
3221 End_Label (gnat_node));
3224 /* If we are to call a function when exiting this block, add a cleanup
3225 to the binding level we made above. Note that add_cleanup is FIFO
3226 so we must register this cleanup after the EH cleanup just above. */
3228 add_cleanup (build_call_0_expr (gnat_to_gnu (At_End_Proc (gnat_node))),
3229 End_Label (gnat_node));
3231 /* Now build the tree for the declarations and statements inside this block.
3232 If this is SJLJ, set our jmp_buf as the current buffer. */
3233 start_stmt_group ();
3236 add_stmt (build_call_1_expr (set_jmpbuf_decl,
3237 build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR, NULL_TREE,
3240 if (Present (First_Real_Statement (gnat_node)))
3241 process_decls (Statements (gnat_node), Empty,
3242 First_Real_Statement (gnat_node), true, true);
3244 /* Generate code for each statement in the block. */
3245 for (gnat_temp = (Present (First_Real_Statement (gnat_node))
3246 ? First_Real_Statement (gnat_node)
3247 : First (Statements (gnat_node)));
3248 Present (gnat_temp); gnat_temp = Next (gnat_temp))
3249 add_stmt (gnat_to_gnu (gnat_temp));
3250 gnu_inner_block = end_stmt_group ();
3252 /* Now generate code for the two exception models, if either is relevant for
3256 tree *gnu_else_ptr = 0;
3259 /* Make a binding level for the exception handling declarations and code
3260 and set up gnu_except_ptr_stack for the handlers to use. */
3261 start_stmt_group ();
3264 push_stack (&gnu_except_ptr_stack, NULL_TREE,
3265 create_var_decl (get_identifier ("EXCEPT_PTR"),
3267 build_pointer_type (except_type_node),
3268 build_call_0_expr (get_excptr_decl), false,
3269 false, false, false, NULL, gnat_node));
3271 /* Generate code for each handler. The N_Exception_Handler case does the
3272 real work and returns a COND_EXPR for each handler, which we chain
3274 for (gnat_temp = First_Non_Pragma (Exception_Handlers (gnat_node));
3275 Present (gnat_temp); gnat_temp = Next_Non_Pragma (gnat_temp))
3277 gnu_expr = gnat_to_gnu (gnat_temp);
3279 /* If this is the first one, set it as the outer one. Otherwise,
3280 point the "else" part of the previous handler to us. Then point
3281 to our "else" part. */
3283 add_stmt (gnu_expr);
3285 *gnu_else_ptr = gnu_expr;
3287 gnu_else_ptr = &COND_EXPR_ELSE (gnu_expr);
3290 /* If none of the exception handlers did anything, re-raise but do not
3292 gnu_expr = build_call_1_expr (raise_nodefer_decl,
3293 TREE_VALUE (gnu_except_ptr_stack));
3294 set_expr_location_from_node
3296 Present (End_Label (gnat_node)) ? End_Label (gnat_node) : gnat_node);
3299 *gnu_else_ptr = gnu_expr;
3301 add_stmt (gnu_expr);
3303 /* End the binding level dedicated to the exception handlers and get the
3304 whole statement group. */
3305 pop_stack (&gnu_except_ptr_stack);
3307 gnu_handler = end_stmt_group ();
3309 /* If the setjmp returns 1, we restore our incoming longjmp value and
3310 then check the handlers. */
3311 start_stmt_group ();
3312 add_stmt_with_node (build_call_1_expr (set_jmpbuf_decl,
3315 add_stmt (gnu_handler);
3316 gnu_handler = end_stmt_group ();
3318 /* This block is now "if (setjmp) ... <handlers> else <block>". */
3319 gnu_result = build3 (COND_EXPR, void_type_node,
3322 build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR, NULL_TREE,
3324 gnu_handler, gnu_inner_block);
3330 /* First make a block containing the handlers. */
3331 start_stmt_group ();
3332 for (gnat_temp = First_Non_Pragma (Exception_Handlers (gnat_node));
3333 Present (gnat_temp);
3334 gnat_temp = Next_Non_Pragma (gnat_temp))
3335 add_stmt (gnat_to_gnu (gnat_temp));
3336 gnu_handlers = end_stmt_group ();
3338 /* Now make the TRY_CATCH_EXPR for the block. */
3339 gnu_result = build2 (TRY_CATCH_EXPR, void_type_node,
3340 gnu_inner_block, gnu_handlers);
3343 gnu_result = gnu_inner_block;
3345 /* Now close our outer block, if we had to make one. */
3346 if (binding_for_block)
3348 add_stmt (gnu_result);
3350 gnu_result = end_stmt_group ();
3356 /* Subroutine of gnat_to_gnu to translate gnat_node, an N_Exception_Handler,
3357 to a GCC tree, which is returned. This is the variant for Setjmp_Longjmp
3358 exception handling. */
3361 Exception_Handler_to_gnu_sjlj (Node_Id gnat_node)
3363 /* Unless this is "Others" or the special "Non-Ada" exception for Ada, make
3364 an "if" statement to select the proper exceptions. For "Others", exclude
3365 exceptions where Handled_By_Others is nonzero unless the All_Others flag
3366 is set. For "Non-ada", accept an exception if "Lang" is 'V'. */
3367 tree gnu_choice = integer_zero_node;
3368 tree gnu_body = build_stmt_group (Statements (gnat_node), false);
3371 for (gnat_temp = First (Exception_Choices (gnat_node));
3372 gnat_temp; gnat_temp = Next (gnat_temp))
3376 if (Nkind (gnat_temp) == N_Others_Choice)
3378 if (All_Others (gnat_temp))
3379 this_choice = integer_one_node;
3383 (EQ_EXPR, boolean_type_node,
3388 (INDIRECT_REF, NULL_TREE,
3389 TREE_VALUE (gnu_except_ptr_stack)),
3390 get_identifier ("not_handled_by_others"), NULL_TREE,
3395 else if (Nkind (gnat_temp) == N_Identifier
3396 || Nkind (gnat_temp) == N_Expanded_Name)
3398 Entity_Id gnat_ex_id = Entity (gnat_temp);
3401 /* Exception may be a renaming. Recover original exception which is
3402 the one elaborated and registered. */
3403 if (Present (Renamed_Object (gnat_ex_id)))
3404 gnat_ex_id = Renamed_Object (gnat_ex_id);
3406 gnu_expr = gnat_to_gnu_entity (gnat_ex_id, NULL_TREE, 0);
3410 (EQ_EXPR, boolean_type_node, TREE_VALUE (gnu_except_ptr_stack),
3411 convert (TREE_TYPE (TREE_VALUE (gnu_except_ptr_stack)),
3412 build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR, NULL_TREE, gnu_expr)));
3414 /* If this is the distinguished exception "Non_Ada_Error" (and we are
3415 in VMS mode), also allow a non-Ada exception (a VMS condition) t
3417 if (Is_Non_Ada_Error (Entity (gnat_temp)))
3420 = build_component_ref
3421 (build_unary_op (INDIRECT_REF, NULL_TREE,
3422 TREE_VALUE (gnu_except_ptr_stack)),
3423 get_identifier ("lang"), NULL_TREE, false);
3427 (TRUTH_ORIF_EXPR, boolean_type_node,
3428 build_binary_op (EQ_EXPR, boolean_type_node, gnu_comp,
3429 build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (gnu_comp), 'V')),
3436 gnu_choice = build_binary_op (TRUTH_ORIF_EXPR, boolean_type_node,
3437 gnu_choice, this_choice);
3440 return build3 (COND_EXPR, void_type_node, gnu_choice, gnu_body, NULL_TREE);
3443 /* Subroutine of gnat_to_gnu to translate gnat_node, an N_Exception_Handler,
3444 to a GCC tree, which is returned. This is the variant for ZCX. */
3447 Exception_Handler_to_gnu_zcx (Node_Id gnat_node)
3449 tree gnu_etypes_list = NULL_TREE;
3452 tree gnu_current_exc_ptr;
3453 tree gnu_incoming_exc_ptr;
3456 /* We build a TREE_LIST of nodes representing what exception types this
3457 handler can catch, with special cases for others and all others cases.
3459 Each exception type is actually identified by a pointer to the exception
3460 id, or to a dummy object for "others" and "all others". */
3461 for (gnat_temp = First (Exception_Choices (gnat_node));
3462 gnat_temp; gnat_temp = Next (gnat_temp))
3464 if (Nkind (gnat_temp) == N_Others_Choice)
3467 = All_Others (gnat_temp) ? all_others_decl : others_decl;
3470 = build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR, NULL_TREE, gnu_expr);
3472 else if (Nkind (gnat_temp) == N_Identifier
3473 || Nkind (gnat_temp) == N_Expanded_Name)
3475 Entity_Id gnat_ex_id = Entity (gnat_temp);
3477 /* Exception may be a renaming. Recover original exception which is
3478 the one elaborated and registered. */
3479 if (Present (Renamed_Object (gnat_ex_id)))
3480 gnat_ex_id = Renamed_Object (gnat_ex_id);
3482 gnu_expr = gnat_to_gnu_entity (gnat_ex_id, NULL_TREE, 0);
3483 gnu_etype = build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR, NULL_TREE, gnu_expr);
3485 /* The Non_Ada_Error case for VMS exceptions is handled
3486 by the personality routine. */
3491 /* The GCC interface expects NULL to be passed for catch all handlers, so
3492 it would be quite tempting to set gnu_etypes_list to NULL if gnu_etype
3493 is integer_zero_node. It would not work, however, because GCC's
3494 notion of "catch all" is stronger than our notion of "others". Until
3495 we correctly use the cleanup interface as well, doing that would
3496 prevent the "all others" handlers from being seen, because nothing
3497 can be caught beyond a catch all from GCC's point of view. */
3498 gnu_etypes_list = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, gnu_etype, gnu_etypes_list);
3501 start_stmt_group ();
3504 /* Expand a call to the begin_handler hook at the beginning of the handler,
3505 and arrange for a call to the end_handler hook to occur on every possible
3508 The hooks expect a pointer to the low level occurrence. This is required
3509 for our stack management scheme because a raise inside the handler pushes
3510 a new occurrence on top of the stack, which means that this top does not
3511 necessarily match the occurrence this handler was dealing with.
3513 __builtin_eh_pointer references the exception occurrence being
3514 propagated. Upon handler entry, this is the exception for which the
3515 handler is triggered. This might not be the case upon handler exit,
3516 however, as we might have a new occurrence propagated by the handler's
3517 body, and the end_handler hook called as a cleanup in this context.
3519 We use a local variable to retrieve the incoming value at handler entry
3520 time, and reuse it to feed the end_handler hook's argument at exit. */
3523 = build_call_expr (built_in_decls [BUILT_IN_EH_POINTER],
3524 1, integer_zero_node);
3525 gnu_incoming_exc_ptr = create_var_decl (get_identifier ("EXPTR"), NULL_TREE,
3526 ptr_type_node, gnu_current_exc_ptr,
3527 false, false, false, false, NULL,
3530 add_stmt_with_node (build_call_1_expr (begin_handler_decl,
3531 gnu_incoming_exc_ptr),
3533 /* ??? We don't seem to have an End_Label at hand to set the location. */
3534 add_cleanup (build_call_1_expr (end_handler_decl, gnu_incoming_exc_ptr),
3536 add_stmt_list (Statements (gnat_node));
3539 return build2 (CATCH_EXPR, void_type_node, gnu_etypes_list,
3543 /* Subroutine of gnat_to_gnu to generate code for an N_Compilation unit. */
3546 Compilation_Unit_to_gnu (Node_Id gnat_node)
3548 const Node_Id gnat_unit = Unit (gnat_node);
3549 const bool body_p = (Nkind (gnat_unit) == N_Package_Body
3550 || Nkind (gnat_unit) == N_Subprogram_Body);
3551 const Entity_Id gnat_unit_entity = Defining_Entity (gnat_unit);
3552 /* Make the decl for the elaboration procedure. */
3553 tree gnu_elab_proc_decl
3554 = create_subprog_decl
3555 (create_concat_name (gnat_unit_entity, body_p ? "elabb" : "elabs"),
3556 NULL_TREE, void_ftype, NULL_TREE, false, true, false, NULL, gnat_unit);
3557 struct elab_info *info;
3559 push_stack (&gnu_elab_proc_stack, NULL_TREE, gnu_elab_proc_decl);
3560 DECL_ELABORATION_PROC_P (gnu_elab_proc_decl) = 1;
3562 /* Initialize the information structure for the function. */
3563 allocate_struct_function (gnu_elab_proc_decl, false);
3566 current_function_decl = NULL_TREE;
3568 start_stmt_group ();
3571 /* For a body, first process the spec if there is one. */
3572 if (Nkind (Unit (gnat_node)) == N_Package_Body
3573 || (Nkind (Unit (gnat_node)) == N_Subprogram_Body
3574 && !Acts_As_Spec (gnat_node)))
3576 add_stmt (gnat_to_gnu (Library_Unit (gnat_node)));
3577 finalize_from_with_types ();
3580 /* If we can inline, generate code for all the inlined subprograms. */
3583 Entity_Id gnat_entity;
3585 for (gnat_entity = First_Inlined_Subprogram (gnat_node);