1 /****************************************************************************
3 * GNAT COMPILER COMPONENTS *
7 * C Implementation File *
9 * Copyright (C) 1992-2010, Free Software Foundation, Inc. *
11 * GNAT is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under *
12 * terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Soft- *
13 * ware Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later ver- *
14 * sion. GNAT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITH- *
15 * OUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY *
16 * or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License *
17 * for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General *
18 * Public License distributed with GNAT; see file COPYING3. If not see *
19 * <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. *
21 * GNAT was originally developed by the GNAT team at New York University. *
22 * Extensive contributions were provided by Ada Core Technologies Inc. *
24 ****************************************************************************/
28 #include "coretypes.h"
35 #include "tree-iterator.h"
39 #include "adadecode.h"
56 /* We should avoid allocating more than ALLOCA_THRESHOLD bytes via alloca,
57 for fear of running out of stack space. If we need more, we use xmalloc
59 #define ALLOCA_THRESHOLD 1000
61 /* Let code below know whether we are targetting VMS without need of
62 intrusive preprocessor directives. */
63 #ifndef TARGET_ABI_OPEN_VMS
64 #define TARGET_ABI_OPEN_VMS 0
67 /* For efficient float-to-int rounding, it is necessary to know whether
68 floating-point arithmetic may use wider intermediate results. When
69 FP_ARITH_MAY_WIDEN is not defined, be conservative and only assume
70 that arithmetic does not widen if double precision is emulated. */
71 #ifndef FP_ARITH_MAY_WIDEN
72 #if defined(HAVE_extendsfdf2)
73 #define FP_ARITH_MAY_WIDEN HAVE_extendsfdf2
75 #define FP_ARITH_MAY_WIDEN 0
79 /* Pointers to front-end tables accessed through macros. */
80 struct Node *Nodes_Ptr;
81 Node_Id *Next_Node_Ptr;
82 Node_Id *Prev_Node_Ptr;
83 struct Elist_Header *Elists_Ptr;
84 struct Elmt_Item *Elmts_Ptr;
85 struct String_Entry *Strings_Ptr;
86 Char_Code *String_Chars_Ptr;
87 struct List_Header *List_Headers_Ptr;
89 /* Highest number in the front-end node table. */
92 /* Current node being treated, in case abort called. */
93 Node_Id error_gnat_node;
95 /* True when gigi is being called on an analyzed but unexpanded
96 tree, and the only purpose of the call is to properly annotate
97 types with representation information. */
98 bool type_annotate_only;
100 /* Current filename without path. */
101 const char *ref_filename;
103 /* When not optimizing, we cache the 'First, 'Last and 'Length attributes
104 of unconstrained array IN parameters to avoid emitting a great deal of
105 redundant instructions to recompute them each time. */
106 struct GTY (()) parm_attr_d {
107 int id; /* GTY doesn't like Entity_Id. */
114 typedef struct parm_attr_d *parm_attr;
116 DEF_VEC_P(parm_attr);
117 DEF_VEC_ALLOC_P(parm_attr,gc);
119 struct GTY(()) language_function {
120 VEC(parm_attr,gc) *parm_attr_cache;
123 #define f_parm_attr_cache \
124 DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (current_function_decl)->language->parm_attr_cache
126 /* A structure used to gather together information about a statement group.
127 We use this to gather related statements, for example the "then" part
128 of a IF. In the case where it represents a lexical scope, we may also
129 have a BLOCK node corresponding to it and/or cleanups. */
131 struct GTY((chain_next ("%h.previous"))) stmt_group {
132 struct stmt_group *previous; /* Previous code group. */
133 tree stmt_list; /* List of statements for this code group. */
134 tree block; /* BLOCK for this code group, if any. */
135 tree cleanups; /* Cleanups for this code group, if any. */
138 static GTY(()) struct stmt_group *current_stmt_group;
140 /* List of unused struct stmt_group nodes. */
141 static GTY((deletable)) struct stmt_group *stmt_group_free_list;
143 /* A structure used to record information on elaboration procedures
144 we've made and need to process.
146 ??? gnat_node should be Node_Id, but gengtype gets confused. */
148 struct GTY((chain_next ("%h.next"))) elab_info {
149 struct elab_info *next; /* Pointer to next in chain. */
150 tree elab_proc; /* Elaboration procedure. */
151 int gnat_node; /* The N_Compilation_Unit. */
154 static GTY(()) struct elab_info *elab_info_list;
156 /* Free list of TREE_LIST nodes used for stacks. */
157 static GTY((deletable)) tree gnu_stack_free_list;
159 /* List of TREE_LIST nodes representing a stack of exception pointer
160 variables. TREE_VALUE is the VAR_DECL that stores the address of
161 the raised exception. Nonzero means we are in an exception
162 handler. Not used in the zero-cost case. */
163 static GTY(()) tree gnu_except_ptr_stack;
165 /* List of TREE_LIST nodes used to store the current elaboration procedure
166 decl. TREE_VALUE is the decl. */
167 static GTY(()) tree gnu_elab_proc_stack;
169 /* Variable that stores a list of labels to be used as a goto target instead of
170 a return in some functions. See processing for N_Subprogram_Body. */
171 static GTY(()) tree gnu_return_label_stack;
173 /* List of TREE_LIST nodes representing a stack of LOOP_STMT nodes.
174 TREE_VALUE of each entry is the label of the corresponding LOOP_STMT. */
175 static GTY(()) tree gnu_loop_label_stack;
177 /* List of TREE_LIST nodes representing labels for switch statements.
178 TREE_VALUE of each entry is the label at the end of the switch. */
179 static GTY(()) tree gnu_switch_label_stack;
181 /* List of TREE_LIST nodes containing the stacks for N_{Push,Pop}_*_Label. */
182 static GTY(()) tree gnu_constraint_error_label_stack;
183 static GTY(()) tree gnu_storage_error_label_stack;
184 static GTY(()) tree gnu_program_error_label_stack;
186 /* Map GNAT tree codes to GCC tree codes for simple expressions. */
187 static enum tree_code gnu_codes[Number_Node_Kinds];
189 static void init_code_table (void);
190 static void Compilation_Unit_to_gnu (Node_Id);
191 static void record_code_position (Node_Id);
192 static void insert_code_for (Node_Id);
193 static void add_cleanup (tree, Node_Id);
194 static tree unshare_save_expr (tree *, int *, void *);
195 static void add_stmt_list (List_Id);
196 static void push_exception_label_stack (tree *, Entity_Id);
197 static tree build_stmt_group (List_Id, bool);
198 static void push_stack (tree *, tree, tree);
199 static void pop_stack (tree *);
200 static enum gimplify_status gnat_gimplify_stmt (tree *);
201 static void elaborate_all_entities (Node_Id);
202 static void process_freeze_entity (Node_Id);
203 static void process_decls (List_Id, List_Id, Node_Id, bool, bool);
204 static tree emit_range_check (tree, Node_Id, Node_Id);
205 static tree emit_index_check (tree, tree, tree, tree, Node_Id);
206 static tree emit_check (tree, tree, int, Node_Id);
207 static tree build_unary_op_trapv (enum tree_code, tree, tree, Node_Id);
208 static tree build_binary_op_trapv (enum tree_code, tree, tree, tree, Node_Id);
209 static tree convert_with_check (Entity_Id, tree, bool, bool, bool, Node_Id);
210 static bool smaller_form_type_p (tree, tree);
211 static bool addressable_p (tree, tree);
212 static tree assoc_to_constructor (Entity_Id, Node_Id, tree);
213 static tree extract_values (tree, tree);
214 static tree pos_to_constructor (Node_Id, tree, Entity_Id);
215 static tree maybe_implicit_deref (tree);
216 static void set_expr_location_from_node (tree, Node_Id);
217 static int lvalue_required_p (Node_Id, tree, bool, bool, bool);
219 /* Hooks for debug info back-ends, only supported and used in a restricted set
220 of configurations. */
221 static const char *extract_encoding (const char *) ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
222 static const char *decode_name (const char *) ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
224 /* This is the main program of the back-end. It sets up all the table
225 structures and then generates code. */
228 gigi (Node_Id gnat_root, int max_gnat_node, int number_name ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
229 struct Node *nodes_ptr, Node_Id *next_node_ptr, Node_Id *prev_node_ptr,
230 struct Elist_Header *elists_ptr, struct Elmt_Item *elmts_ptr,
231 struct String_Entry *strings_ptr, Char_Code *string_chars_ptr,
232 struct List_Header *list_headers_ptr, Nat number_file,
233 struct File_Info_Type *file_info_ptr,
234 Entity_Id standard_boolean, Entity_Id standard_integer,
235 Entity_Id standard_character, Entity_Id standard_long_long_float,
236 Entity_Id standard_exception_type, Int gigi_operating_mode)
238 Entity_Id gnat_literal;
239 tree long_long_float_type, exception_type, t;
240 tree int64_type = gnat_type_for_size (64, 0);
241 struct elab_info *info;
244 max_gnat_nodes = max_gnat_node;
246 Nodes_Ptr = nodes_ptr;
247 Next_Node_Ptr = next_node_ptr;
248 Prev_Node_Ptr = prev_node_ptr;
249 Elists_Ptr = elists_ptr;
250 Elmts_Ptr = elmts_ptr;
251 Strings_Ptr = strings_ptr;
252 String_Chars_Ptr = string_chars_ptr;
253 List_Headers_Ptr = list_headers_ptr;
255 type_annotate_only = (gigi_operating_mode == 1);
257 gcc_assert (Nkind (gnat_root) == N_Compilation_Unit);
259 /* Declare the name of the compilation unit as the first global
260 name in order to make the middle-end fully deterministic. */
261 t = create_concat_name (Defining_Entity (Unit (gnat_root)), NULL);
262 first_global_object_name = ggc_strdup (IDENTIFIER_POINTER (t));
264 for (i = 0; i < number_file; i++)
266 /* Use the identifier table to make a permanent copy of the filename as
267 the name table gets reallocated after Gigi returns but before all the
268 debugging information is output. The __gnat_to_canonical_file_spec
269 call translates filenames from pragmas Source_Reference that contain
270 host style syntax not understood by gdb. */
274 (__gnat_to_canonical_file_spec
275 (Get_Name_String (file_info_ptr[i].File_Name))));
277 /* We rely on the order isomorphism between files and line maps. */
278 gcc_assert ((int) line_table->used == i);
280 /* We create the line map for a source file at once, with a fixed number
281 of columns chosen to avoid jumping over the next power of 2. */
282 linemap_add (line_table, LC_ENTER, 0, filename, 1);
283 linemap_line_start (line_table, file_info_ptr[i].Num_Source_Lines, 252);
284 linemap_position_for_column (line_table, 252 - 1);
285 linemap_add (line_table, LC_LEAVE, 0, NULL, 0);
288 /* Initialize ourselves. */
293 /* If we are just annotating types, give VOID_TYPE zero sizes to avoid
295 if (type_annotate_only)
297 TYPE_SIZE (void_type_node) = bitsize_zero_node;
298 TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (void_type_node) = size_zero_node;
301 /* If the GNU type extensions to DWARF are available, setup the hooks. */
302 #if defined (DWARF2_DEBUGGING_INFO) && defined (DWARF2_GNU_TYPE_EXTENSIONS)
303 /* We condition the name demangling and the generation of type encoding
304 strings on -gdwarf+ and always set descriptive types on. */
305 if (use_gnu_debug_info_extensions)
307 dwarf2out_set_type_encoding_func (extract_encoding);
308 dwarf2out_set_demangle_name_func (decode_name);
310 dwarf2out_set_descriptive_type_func (get_parallel_type);
313 /* Enable GNAT stack checking method if needed */
314 if (!Stack_Check_Probes_On_Target)
315 set_stack_check_libfunc (gen_rtx_SYMBOL_REF (Pmode, "_gnat_stack_check"));
317 /* Retrieve alignment settings. */
318 double_float_alignment = get_target_double_float_alignment ();
319 double_scalar_alignment = get_target_double_scalar_alignment ();
321 /* Record the builtin types. Define `integer' and `character' first so that
322 dbx will output them first. */
323 record_builtin_type ("integer", integer_type_node);
324 record_builtin_type ("character", unsigned_char_type_node);
325 record_builtin_type ("boolean", boolean_type_node);
326 record_builtin_type ("void", void_type_node);
328 /* Save the type we made for integer as the type for Standard.Integer. */
329 save_gnu_tree (Base_Type (standard_integer),
330 TYPE_NAME (integer_type_node),
333 /* Likewise for character as the type for Standard.Character. */
334 save_gnu_tree (Base_Type (standard_character),
335 TYPE_NAME (unsigned_char_type_node),
338 /* Likewise for boolean as the type for Standard.Boolean. */
339 save_gnu_tree (Base_Type (standard_boolean),
340 TYPE_NAME (boolean_type_node),
342 gnat_literal = First_Literal (Base_Type (standard_boolean));
343 t = UI_To_gnu (Enumeration_Rep (gnat_literal), boolean_type_node);
344 gcc_assert (t == boolean_false_node);
345 t = create_var_decl (get_entity_name (gnat_literal), NULL_TREE,
346 boolean_type_node, t, true, false, false, false,
348 DECL_IGNORED_P (t) = 1;
349 save_gnu_tree (gnat_literal, t, false);
350 gnat_literal = Next_Literal (gnat_literal);
351 t = UI_To_gnu (Enumeration_Rep (gnat_literal), boolean_type_node);
352 gcc_assert (t == boolean_true_node);
353 t = create_var_decl (get_entity_name (gnat_literal), NULL_TREE,
354 boolean_type_node, t, true, false, false, false,
356 DECL_IGNORED_P (t) = 1;
357 save_gnu_tree (gnat_literal, t, false);
359 void_ftype = build_function_type (void_type_node, NULL_TREE);
360 ptr_void_ftype = build_pointer_type (void_ftype);
362 /* Now declare runtime functions. */
363 t = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, void_type_node, NULL_TREE);
365 /* malloc is a function declaration tree for a function to allocate
368 = create_subprog_decl (get_identifier ("__gnat_malloc"), NULL_TREE,
369 build_function_type (ptr_void_type_node,
370 tree_cons (NULL_TREE,
372 NULL_TREE, false, true, true, NULL, Empty);
373 DECL_IS_MALLOC (malloc_decl) = 1;
375 /* malloc32 is a function declaration tree for a function to allocate
376 32-bit memory on a 64-bit system. Needed only on 64-bit VMS. */
378 = create_subprog_decl (get_identifier ("__gnat_malloc32"), NULL_TREE,
379 build_function_type (ptr_void_type_node,
380 tree_cons (NULL_TREE,
382 NULL_TREE, false, true, true, NULL, Empty);
383 DECL_IS_MALLOC (malloc32_decl) = 1;
385 /* free is a function declaration tree for a function to free memory. */
387 = create_subprog_decl (get_identifier ("__gnat_free"), NULL_TREE,
388 build_function_type (void_type_node,
389 tree_cons (NULL_TREE,
392 NULL_TREE, false, true, true, NULL, Empty);
394 /* This is used for 64-bit multiplication with overflow checking. */
396 = create_subprog_decl (get_identifier ("__gnat_mulv64"), NULL_TREE,
397 build_function_type_list (int64_type, int64_type,
398 int64_type, NULL_TREE),
399 NULL_TREE, false, true, true, NULL, Empty);
401 /* Name of the _Parent field in tagged record types. */
402 parent_name_id = get_identifier (Get_Name_String (Name_uParent));
404 /* Name of the Exception_Data type defined in System.Standard_Library. */
405 exception_data_name_id
406 = get_identifier ("system__standard_library__exception_data");
408 /* Make the types and functions used for exception processing. */
410 = build_array_type (gnat_type_for_mode (Pmode, 0),
411 build_index_type (size_int (5)));
412 record_builtin_type ("JMPBUF_T", jmpbuf_type);
413 jmpbuf_ptr_type = build_pointer_type (jmpbuf_type);
415 /* Functions to get and set the jumpbuf pointer for the current thread. */
417 = create_subprog_decl
418 (get_identifier ("system__soft_links__get_jmpbuf_address_soft"),
419 NULL_TREE, build_function_type (jmpbuf_ptr_type, NULL_TREE),
420 NULL_TREE, false, true, true, NULL, Empty);
421 /* Avoid creating superfluous edges to __builtin_setjmp receivers. */
422 DECL_PURE_P (get_jmpbuf_decl) = 1;
423 DECL_IGNORED_P (get_jmpbuf_decl) = 1;
426 = create_subprog_decl
427 (get_identifier ("system__soft_links__set_jmpbuf_address_soft"),
429 build_function_type (void_type_node,
430 tree_cons (NULL_TREE, jmpbuf_ptr_type, t)),
431 NULL_TREE, false, true, true, NULL, Empty);
432 DECL_IGNORED_P (set_jmpbuf_decl) = 1;
434 /* setjmp returns an integer and has one operand, which is a pointer to
437 = create_subprog_decl
438 (get_identifier ("__builtin_setjmp"), NULL_TREE,
439 build_function_type (integer_type_node,
440 tree_cons (NULL_TREE, jmpbuf_ptr_type, t)),
441 NULL_TREE, false, true, true, NULL, Empty);
442 DECL_BUILT_IN_CLASS (setjmp_decl) = BUILT_IN_NORMAL;
443 DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (setjmp_decl) = BUILT_IN_SETJMP;
445 /* update_setjmp_buf updates a setjmp buffer from the current stack pointer
447 update_setjmp_buf_decl
448 = create_subprog_decl
449 (get_identifier ("__builtin_update_setjmp_buf"), NULL_TREE,
450 build_function_type (void_type_node,
451 tree_cons (NULL_TREE, jmpbuf_ptr_type, t)),
452 NULL_TREE, false, true, true, NULL, Empty);
453 DECL_BUILT_IN_CLASS (update_setjmp_buf_decl) = BUILT_IN_NORMAL;
454 DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (update_setjmp_buf_decl) = BUILT_IN_UPDATE_SETJMP_BUF;
456 /* Hooks to call when entering/leaving an exception handler. */
458 = create_subprog_decl (get_identifier ("__gnat_begin_handler"), NULL_TREE,
459 build_function_type (void_type_node,
460 tree_cons (NULL_TREE,
463 NULL_TREE, false, true, true, NULL, Empty);
464 DECL_IGNORED_P (begin_handler_decl) = 1;
467 = create_subprog_decl (get_identifier ("__gnat_end_handler"), NULL_TREE,
468 build_function_type (void_type_node,
469 tree_cons (NULL_TREE,
472 NULL_TREE, false, true, true, NULL, Empty);
473 DECL_IGNORED_P (end_handler_decl) = 1;
475 /* If in no exception handlers mode, all raise statements are redirected to
476 __gnat_last_chance_handler. No need to redefine raise_nodefer_decl since
477 this procedure will never be called in this mode. */
478 if (No_Exception_Handlers_Set ())
481 = create_subprog_decl
482 (get_identifier ("__gnat_last_chance_handler"), NULL_TREE,
483 build_function_type (void_type_node,
484 tree_cons (NULL_TREE,
486 (unsigned_char_type_node),
487 tree_cons (NULL_TREE,
490 NULL_TREE, false, true, true, NULL, Empty);
492 for (i = 0; i < (int) ARRAY_SIZE (gnat_raise_decls); i++)
493 gnat_raise_decls[i] = decl;
496 /* Otherwise, make one decl for each exception reason. */
497 for (i = 0; i < (int) ARRAY_SIZE (gnat_raise_decls); i++)
501 sprintf (name, "__gnat_rcheck_%.2d", i);
503 = create_subprog_decl
504 (get_identifier (name), NULL_TREE,
505 build_function_type (void_type_node,
506 tree_cons (NULL_TREE,
508 (unsigned_char_type_node),
509 tree_cons (NULL_TREE,
512 NULL_TREE, false, true, true, NULL, Empty);
515 for (i = 0; i < (int) ARRAY_SIZE (gnat_raise_decls); i++)
517 TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (gnat_raise_decls[i]) = 1;
518 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (gnat_raise_decls[i]) = 1;
519 TREE_TYPE (gnat_raise_decls[i])
520 = build_qualified_type (TREE_TYPE (gnat_raise_decls[i]),
524 /* Set the types that GCC and Gigi use from the front end. */
526 = gnat_to_gnu_entity (Base_Type (standard_exception_type), NULL_TREE, 0);
527 except_type_node = TREE_TYPE (exception_type);
529 /* Make other functions used for exception processing. */
531 = create_subprog_decl
532 (get_identifier ("system__soft_links__get_gnat_exception"),
534 build_function_type (build_pointer_type (except_type_node), NULL_TREE),
535 NULL_TREE, false, true, true, NULL, Empty);
536 /* Avoid creating superfluous edges to __builtin_setjmp receivers. */
537 DECL_PURE_P (get_excptr_decl) = 1;
540 = create_subprog_decl
541 (get_identifier ("__gnat_raise_nodefer_with_msg"), NULL_TREE,
542 build_function_type (void_type_node,
543 tree_cons (NULL_TREE,
544 build_pointer_type (except_type_node),
546 NULL_TREE, false, true, true, NULL, Empty);
548 /* Indicate that these never return. */
549 TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (raise_nodefer_decl) = 1;
550 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (raise_nodefer_decl) = 1;
551 TREE_TYPE (raise_nodefer_decl)
552 = build_qualified_type (TREE_TYPE (raise_nodefer_decl),
555 /* Build the special descriptor type and its null node if needed. */
556 if (TARGET_VTABLE_USES_DESCRIPTORS)
558 tree null_node = fold_convert (ptr_void_ftype, null_pointer_node);
559 tree field_list = NULL_TREE, null_list = NULL_TREE;
562 fdesc_type_node = make_node (RECORD_TYPE);
564 for (j = 0; j < TARGET_VTABLE_USES_DESCRIPTORS; j++)
567 = create_field_decl (NULL_TREE, ptr_void_ftype, fdesc_type_node,
568 NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE, 0, 1);
569 TREE_CHAIN (field) = field_list;
571 null_list = tree_cons (field, null_node, null_list);
574 finish_record_type (fdesc_type_node, nreverse (field_list), 0, false);
575 record_builtin_type ("descriptor", fdesc_type_node);
576 null_fdesc_node = gnat_build_constructor (fdesc_type_node, null_list);
580 = gnat_to_gnu_entity (Base_Type (standard_long_long_float), NULL_TREE, 0);
582 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (long_long_float_type)) == INTEGER_TYPE)
584 /* In this case, the builtin floating point types are VAX float,
585 so make up a type for use. */
586 longest_float_type_node = make_node (REAL_TYPE);
587 TYPE_PRECISION (longest_float_type_node) = LONG_DOUBLE_TYPE_SIZE;
588 layout_type (longest_float_type_node);
589 record_builtin_type ("longest float type", longest_float_type_node);
592 longest_float_type_node = TREE_TYPE (long_long_float_type);
594 /* Dummy objects to materialize "others" and "all others" in the exception
595 tables. These are exported by a-exexpr.adb, so see this unit for the
598 = create_var_decl (get_identifier ("OTHERS"),
599 get_identifier ("__gnat_others_value"),
600 integer_type_node, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, Empty);
603 = create_var_decl (get_identifier ("ALL_OTHERS"),
604 get_identifier ("__gnat_all_others_value"),
605 integer_type_node, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, Empty);
607 main_identifier_node = get_identifier ("main");
609 /* Install the builtins we might need, either internally or as
610 user available facilities for Intrinsic imports. */
611 gnat_install_builtins ();
613 gnu_except_ptr_stack = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE);
614 gnu_constraint_error_label_stack
615 = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE);
616 gnu_storage_error_label_stack = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE);
617 gnu_program_error_label_stack = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE);
619 /* Process any Pragma Ident for the main unit. */
620 #ifdef ASM_OUTPUT_IDENT
621 if (Present (Ident_String (Main_Unit)))
624 TREE_STRING_POINTER (gnat_to_gnu (Ident_String (Main_Unit))));
627 /* If we are using the GCC exception mechanism, let GCC know. */
628 if (Exception_Mechanism == Back_End_Exceptions)
631 /* Now translate the compilation unit proper. */
632 Compilation_Unit_to_gnu (gnat_root);
634 /* Finally see if we have any elaboration procedures to deal with. */
635 for (info = elab_info_list; info; info = info->next)
637 tree gnu_body = DECL_SAVED_TREE (info->elab_proc), gnu_stmts;
639 /* Unshare SAVE_EXPRs between subprograms. These are not unshared by
640 the gimplifier for obvious reasons, but it turns out that we need to
641 unshare them for the global level because of SAVE_EXPRs made around
642 checks for global objects and around allocators for global objects
643 of variable size, in order to prevent node sharing in the underlying
644 expression. Note that this implicitly assumes that the SAVE_EXPR
645 nodes themselves are not shared between subprograms, which would be
646 an upstream bug for which we would not change the outcome. */
647 walk_tree_without_duplicates (&gnu_body, unshare_save_expr, NULL);
649 /* We should have a BIND_EXPR but it may not have any statements in it.
650 If it doesn't have any, we have nothing to do except for setting the
651 flag on the GNAT node. Otherwise, process the function as others. */
652 gnu_stmts = gnu_body;
653 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_stmts) == BIND_EXPR)
654 gnu_stmts = BIND_EXPR_BODY (gnu_stmts);
655 if (!gnu_stmts || !STATEMENT_LIST_HEAD (gnu_stmts))
656 Set_Has_No_Elaboration_Code (info->gnat_node, 1);
659 begin_subprog_body (info->elab_proc);
660 end_subprog_body (gnu_body);
664 /* We cannot track the location of errors past this point. */
665 error_gnat_node = Empty;
668 /* Return a positive value if an lvalue is required for GNAT_NODE, which is
669 an N_Attribute_Reference. */
672 lvalue_required_for_attribute_p (Node_Id gnat_node)
674 switch (Get_Attribute_Id (Attribute_Name (gnat_node)))
682 case Attr_Range_Length:
684 case Attr_Object_Size:
685 case Attr_Value_Size:
686 case Attr_Component_Size:
687 case Attr_Max_Size_In_Storage_Elements:
690 case Attr_Null_Parameter:
691 case Attr_Passed_By_Reference:
692 case Attr_Mechanism_Code:
697 case Attr_Unchecked_Access:
698 case Attr_Unrestricted_Access:
699 case Attr_Code_Address:
700 case Attr_Pool_Address:
703 case Attr_Bit_Position:
713 /* Return a positive value if an lvalue is required for GNAT_NODE. GNU_TYPE
714 is the type that will be used for GNAT_NODE in the translated GNU tree.
715 CONSTANT indicates whether the underlying object represented by GNAT_NODE
716 is constant in the Ada sense. If it is, ADDRESS_OF_CONSTANT indicates
717 whether its value is the address of a constant and ALIASED whether it is
718 aliased. If it isn't, ADDRESS_OF_CONSTANT and ALIASED are ignored.
720 The function climbs up the GNAT tree starting from the node and returns 1
721 upon encountering a node that effectively requires an lvalue downstream.
722 It returns int instead of bool to facilitate usage in non-purely binary
726 lvalue_required_p (Node_Id gnat_node, tree gnu_type, bool constant,
727 bool address_of_constant, bool aliased)
729 Node_Id gnat_parent = Parent (gnat_node), gnat_temp;
731 switch (Nkind (gnat_parent))
736 case N_Attribute_Reference:
737 return lvalue_required_for_attribute_p (gnat_parent);
739 case N_Parameter_Association:
740 case N_Function_Call:
741 case N_Procedure_Call_Statement:
742 /* If the parameter is by reference, an lvalue is required. */
744 || must_pass_by_ref (gnu_type)
745 || default_pass_by_ref (gnu_type));
747 case N_Indexed_Component:
748 /* Only the array expression can require an lvalue. */
749 if (Prefix (gnat_parent) != gnat_node)
752 /* ??? Consider that referencing an indexed component with a
753 non-constant index forces the whole aggregate to memory.
754 Note that N_Integer_Literal is conservative, any static
755 expression in the RM sense could probably be accepted. */
756 for (gnat_temp = First (Expressions (gnat_parent));
758 gnat_temp = Next (gnat_temp))
759 if (Nkind (gnat_temp) != N_Integer_Literal)
762 /* ... fall through ... */
765 /* Only the array expression can require an lvalue. */
766 if (Prefix (gnat_parent) != gnat_node)
769 aliased |= Has_Aliased_Components (Etype (gnat_node));
770 return lvalue_required_p (gnat_parent, gnu_type, constant,
771 address_of_constant, aliased);
773 case N_Selected_Component:
774 aliased |= Is_Aliased (Entity (Selector_Name (gnat_parent)));
775 return lvalue_required_p (gnat_parent, gnu_type, constant,
776 address_of_constant, aliased);
778 case N_Object_Renaming_Declaration:
779 /* We need to make a real renaming only if the constant object is
780 aliased or if we may use a renaming pointer; otherwise we can
781 optimize and return the rvalue. We make an exception if the object
782 is an identifier since in this case the rvalue can be propagated
783 attached to the CONST_DECL. */
786 /* This should match the constant case of the renaming code. */
788 (Underlying_Type (Etype (Name (gnat_parent))))
789 || Nkind (Name (gnat_parent)) == N_Identifier);
791 case N_Object_Declaration:
792 /* We cannot use a constructor if this is an atomic object because
793 the actual assignment might end up being done component-wise. */
795 ||(Is_Composite_Type (Underlying_Type (Etype (gnat_node)))
796 && Is_Atomic (Defining_Entity (gnat_parent)))
797 /* We don't use a constructor if this is a class-wide object
798 because the effective type of the object is the equivalent
799 type of the class-wide subtype and it smashes most of the
800 data into an array of bytes to which we cannot convert. */
801 || Ekind ((Etype (Defining_Entity (gnat_parent))))
802 == E_Class_Wide_Subtype);
804 case N_Assignment_Statement:
805 /* We cannot use a constructor if the LHS is an atomic object because
806 the actual assignment might end up being done component-wise. */
808 || Name (gnat_parent) == gnat_node
809 || (Is_Composite_Type (Underlying_Type (Etype (gnat_node)))
810 && Is_Atomic (Entity (Name (gnat_parent)))));
812 case N_Type_Conversion:
813 case N_Qualified_Expression:
814 /* We must look through all conversions for composite types because we
815 may need to bypass an intermediate conversion to a narrower record
816 type that is generated for a formal conversion, e.g. the conversion
817 to the root type of a hierarchy of tagged types generated for the
818 formal conversion to the class-wide type. */
819 if (!Is_Composite_Type (Underlying_Type (Etype (gnat_node))))
822 /* ... fall through ... */
824 case N_Unchecked_Type_Conversion:
826 || lvalue_required_p (gnat_parent,
827 get_unpadded_type (Etype (gnat_parent)),
828 constant, address_of_constant, aliased));
831 /* We should only reach here through the N_Qualified_Expression case
832 and, therefore, only for composite types. Force an lvalue since
833 a block-copy to the newly allocated area of memory is made. */
836 case N_Explicit_Dereference:
837 /* We look through dereferences for address of constant because we need
838 to handle the special cases listed above. */
839 if (constant && address_of_constant)
840 return lvalue_required_p (gnat_parent,
841 get_unpadded_type (Etype (gnat_parent)),
844 /* ... fall through ... */
853 /* Subroutine of gnat_to_gnu to translate gnat_node, an N_Identifier,
854 to a GCC tree, which is returned. GNU_RESULT_TYPE_P is a pointer
855 to where we should place the result type. */
858 Identifier_to_gnu (Node_Id gnat_node, tree *gnu_result_type_p)
860 Node_Id gnat_temp, gnat_temp_type;
861 tree gnu_result, gnu_result_type;
863 /* Whether we should require an lvalue for GNAT_NODE. Needed in
864 specific circumstances only, so evaluated lazily. < 0 means
865 unknown, > 0 means known true, 0 means known false. */
866 int require_lvalue = -1;
868 /* If GNAT_NODE is a constant, whether we should use the initialization
869 value instead of the constant entity, typically for scalars with an
870 address clause when the parent doesn't require an lvalue. */
871 bool use_constant_initializer = false;
873 /* If the Etype of this node does not equal the Etype of the Entity,
874 something is wrong with the entity map, probably in generic
875 instantiation. However, this does not apply to types. Since we sometime
876 have strange Ekind's, just do this test for objects. Also, if the Etype of
877 the Entity is private, the Etype of the N_Identifier is allowed to be the
878 full type and also we consider a packed array type to be the same as the
879 original type. Similarly, a class-wide type is equivalent to a subtype of
880 itself. Finally, if the types are Itypes, one may be a copy of the other,
881 which is also legal. */
882 gnat_temp = (Nkind (gnat_node) == N_Defining_Identifier
883 ? gnat_node : Entity (gnat_node));
884 gnat_temp_type = Etype (gnat_temp);
886 gcc_assert (Etype (gnat_node) == gnat_temp_type
887 || (Is_Packed (gnat_temp_type)
888 && Etype (gnat_node) == Packed_Array_Type (gnat_temp_type))
889 || (Is_Class_Wide_Type (Etype (gnat_node)))
890 || (IN (Ekind (gnat_temp_type), Private_Kind)
891 && Present (Full_View (gnat_temp_type))
892 && ((Etype (gnat_node) == Full_View (gnat_temp_type))
893 || (Is_Packed (Full_View (gnat_temp_type))
894 && (Etype (gnat_node)
895 == Packed_Array_Type (Full_View
896 (gnat_temp_type))))))
897 || (Is_Itype (Etype (gnat_node)) && Is_Itype (gnat_temp_type))
898 || !(Ekind (gnat_temp) == E_Variable
899 || Ekind (gnat_temp) == E_Component
900 || Ekind (gnat_temp) == E_Constant
901 || Ekind (gnat_temp) == E_Loop_Parameter
902 || IN (Ekind (gnat_temp), Formal_Kind)));
904 /* If this is a reference to a deferred constant whose partial view is an
905 unconstrained private type, the proper type is on the full view of the
906 constant, not on the full view of the type, which may be unconstrained.
908 This may be a reference to a type, for example in the prefix of the
909 attribute Position, generated for dispatching code (see Make_DT in
910 exp_disp,adb). In that case we need the type itself, not is parent,
911 in particular if it is a derived type */
912 if (Is_Private_Type (gnat_temp_type)
913 && Has_Unknown_Discriminants (gnat_temp_type)
914 && Ekind (gnat_temp) == E_Constant
915 && Present (Full_View (gnat_temp)))
917 gnat_temp = Full_View (gnat_temp);
918 gnat_temp_type = Etype (gnat_temp);
922 /* We want to use the Actual_Subtype if it has already been elaborated,
923 otherwise the Etype. Avoid using Actual_Subtype for packed arrays to
925 if ((Ekind (gnat_temp) == E_Constant
926 || Ekind (gnat_temp) == E_Variable || Is_Formal (gnat_temp))
927 && !(Is_Array_Type (Etype (gnat_temp))
928 && Present (Packed_Array_Type (Etype (gnat_temp))))
929 && Present (Actual_Subtype (gnat_temp))
930 && present_gnu_tree (Actual_Subtype (gnat_temp)))
931 gnat_temp_type = Actual_Subtype (gnat_temp);
933 gnat_temp_type = Etype (gnat_node);
936 /* Expand the type of this identifier first, in case it is an enumeral
937 literal, which only get made when the type is expanded. There is no
938 order-of-elaboration issue here. */
939 gnu_result_type = get_unpadded_type (gnat_temp_type);
941 /* If this is a non-imported scalar constant with an address clause,
942 retrieve the value instead of a pointer to be dereferenced unless
943 an lvalue is required. This is generally more efficient and actually
944 required if this is a static expression because it might be used
945 in a context where a dereference is inappropriate, such as a case
946 statement alternative or a record discriminant. There is no possible
947 volatile-ness short-circuit here since Volatile constants must bei
949 if (Ekind (gnat_temp) == E_Constant
950 && Is_Scalar_Type (gnat_temp_type)
951 && !Is_Imported (gnat_temp)
952 && Present (Address_Clause (gnat_temp)))
954 require_lvalue = lvalue_required_p (gnat_node, gnu_result_type, true,
955 false, Is_Aliased (gnat_temp));
956 use_constant_initializer = !require_lvalue;
959 if (use_constant_initializer)
961 /* If this is a deferred constant, the initializer is attached to
963 if (Present (Full_View (gnat_temp)))
964 gnat_temp = Full_View (gnat_temp);
966 gnu_result = gnat_to_gnu (Expression (Declaration_Node (gnat_temp)));
969 gnu_result = gnat_to_gnu_entity (gnat_temp, NULL_TREE, 0);
971 /* If we are in an exception handler, force this variable into memory to
972 ensure optimization does not remove stores that appear redundant but are
973 actually needed in case an exception occurs.
975 ??? Note that we need not do this if the variable is declared within the
976 handler, only if it is referenced in the handler and declared in an
977 enclosing block, but we have no way of testing that right now.
979 ??? We used to essentially set the TREE_ADDRESSABLE flag on the variable
980 here, but it can now be removed by the Tree aliasing machinery if the
981 address of the variable is never taken. All we can do is to make the
982 variable volatile, which might incur the generation of temporaries just
983 to access the memory in some circumstances. This can be avoided for
984 variables of non-constant size because they are automatically allocated
985 to memory. There might be no way of allocating a proper temporary for
986 them in any case. We only do this for SJLJ though. */
987 if (TREE_VALUE (gnu_except_ptr_stack)
988 && TREE_CODE (gnu_result) == VAR_DECL
989 && TREE_CODE (DECL_SIZE_UNIT (gnu_result)) == INTEGER_CST)
990 TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (gnu_result) = TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (gnu_result) = 1;
992 /* Some objects (such as parameters passed by reference, globals of
993 variable size, and renamed objects) actually represent the address
994 of the object. In that case, we must do the dereference. Likewise,
995 deal with parameters to foreign convention subprograms. */
996 if (DECL_P (gnu_result)
997 && (DECL_BY_REF_P (gnu_result)
998 || (TREE_CODE (gnu_result) == PARM_DECL
999 && DECL_BY_COMPONENT_PTR_P (gnu_result))))
1001 const bool read_only = DECL_POINTS_TO_READONLY_P (gnu_result);
1004 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_result) == PARM_DECL
1005 && DECL_BY_COMPONENT_PTR_P (gnu_result))
1007 = build_unary_op (INDIRECT_REF, NULL_TREE,
1008 convert (build_pointer_type (gnu_result_type),
1011 /* If it's a renaming pointer and we are at the right binding level,
1012 we can reference the renamed object directly, since the renamed
1013 expression has been protected against multiple evaluations. */
1014 else if (TREE_CODE (gnu_result) == VAR_DECL
1015 && (renamed_obj = DECL_RENAMED_OBJECT (gnu_result))
1016 && (!DECL_RENAMING_GLOBAL_P (gnu_result)
1017 || global_bindings_p ()))
1018 gnu_result = renamed_obj;
1020 /* Return the underlying CST for a CONST_DECL like a few lines below,
1021 after dereferencing in this case. */
1022 else if (TREE_CODE (gnu_result) == CONST_DECL)
1023 gnu_result = build_unary_op (INDIRECT_REF, NULL_TREE,
1024 DECL_INITIAL (gnu_result));
1027 gnu_result = build_unary_op (INDIRECT_REF, NULL_TREE, gnu_result);
1030 TREE_READONLY (gnu_result) = 1;
1033 /* The GNAT tree has the type of a function as the type of its result. Also
1034 use the type of the result if the Etype is a subtype which is nominally
1035 unconstrained. But remove any padding from the resulting type. */
1036 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (gnu_result)) == FUNCTION_TYPE
1037 || Is_Constr_Subt_For_UN_Aliased (gnat_temp_type))
1039 gnu_result_type = TREE_TYPE (gnu_result);
1040 if (TYPE_IS_PADDING_P (gnu_result_type))
1041 gnu_result_type = TREE_TYPE (TYPE_FIELDS (gnu_result_type));
1044 /* If we have a constant declaration and its initializer, try to return the
1045 latter to avoid the need to call fold in lots of places and the need for
1046 elaboration code if this identifier is used as an initializer itself. */
1047 if (TREE_CONSTANT (gnu_result)
1048 && DECL_P (gnu_result)
1049 && DECL_INITIAL (gnu_result))
1051 bool constant_only = (TREE_CODE (gnu_result) == CONST_DECL
1052 && !DECL_CONST_CORRESPONDING_VAR (gnu_result));
1054 /* If there is a (corresponding) variable, we only want to return
1055 the constant value if an lvalue is not required. Evaluate this
1056 now if we have not already done so. */
1057 if (!constant_only && require_lvalue < 0)
1058 require_lvalue = lvalue_required_p (gnat_node, gnu_result_type, true,
1059 Is_Aliased (gnat_temp));
1061 if (constant_only || !require_lvalue)
1062 gnu_result = unshare_expr (DECL_INITIAL (gnu_result));
1065 *gnu_result_type_p = gnu_result_type;
1070 /* Subroutine of gnat_to_gnu to process gnat_node, an N_Pragma. Return
1071 any statements we generate. */
1074 Pragma_to_gnu (Node_Id gnat_node)
1077 tree gnu_result = alloc_stmt_list ();
1079 /* Check for (and ignore) unrecognized pragma and do nothing if we are just
1080 annotating types. */
1081 if (type_annotate_only
1082 || !Is_Pragma_Name (Chars (Pragma_Identifier (gnat_node))))
1085 switch (Get_Pragma_Id (Chars (Pragma_Identifier (gnat_node))))
1087 case Pragma_Inspection_Point:
1088 /* Do nothing at top level: all such variables are already viewable. */
1089 if (global_bindings_p ())
1092 for (gnat_temp = First (Pragma_Argument_Associations (gnat_node));
1093 Present (gnat_temp);
1094 gnat_temp = Next (gnat_temp))
1096 Node_Id gnat_expr = Expression (gnat_temp);
1097 tree gnu_expr = gnat_to_gnu (gnat_expr);
1099 enum machine_mode mode;
1100 tree asm_constraint = NULL_TREE;
1101 #ifdef ASM_COMMENT_START
1105 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_expr) == UNCONSTRAINED_ARRAY_REF)
1106 gnu_expr = TREE_OPERAND (gnu_expr, 0);
1108 /* Use the value only if it fits into a normal register,
1109 otherwise use the address. */
1110 mode = TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (gnu_expr));
1111 use_address = ((GET_MODE_CLASS (mode) != MODE_INT
1112 && GET_MODE_CLASS (mode) != MODE_PARTIAL_INT)
1113 || GET_MODE_SIZE (mode) > UNITS_PER_WORD);
1116 gnu_expr = build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR, NULL_TREE, gnu_expr);
1118 #ifdef ASM_COMMENT_START
1119 comment = concat (ASM_COMMENT_START,
1120 " inspection point: ",
1121 Get_Name_String (Chars (gnat_expr)),
1122 use_address ? " address" : "",
1125 asm_constraint = build_string (strlen (comment), comment);
1128 gnu_expr = build5 (ASM_EXPR, void_type_node,
1132 (build_tree_list (NULL_TREE,
1133 build_string (1, "g")),
1134 gnu_expr, NULL_TREE),
1135 NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE);
1136 ASM_VOLATILE_P (gnu_expr) = 1;
1137 set_expr_location_from_node (gnu_expr, gnat_node);
1138 append_to_statement_list (gnu_expr, &gnu_result);
1142 case Pragma_Optimize:
1143 switch (Chars (Expression
1144 (First (Pragma_Argument_Associations (gnat_node)))))
1146 case Name_Time: case Name_Space:
1148 post_error ("insufficient -O value?", gnat_node);
1153 post_error ("must specify -O0?", gnat_node);
1161 case Pragma_Reviewable:
1162 if (write_symbols == NO_DEBUG)
1163 post_error ("must specify -g?", gnat_node);
1170 /* Subroutine of gnat_to_gnu to translate GNAT_NODE, an N_Attribute node,
1171 to a GCC tree, which is returned. GNU_RESULT_TYPE_P is a pointer to
1172 where we should place the result type. ATTRIBUTE is the attribute ID. */
1175 Attribute_to_gnu (Node_Id gnat_node, tree *gnu_result_type_p, int attribute)
1177 tree gnu_prefix = gnat_to_gnu (Prefix (gnat_node));
1178 tree gnu_type = TREE_TYPE (gnu_prefix);
1179 tree gnu_expr, gnu_result_type, gnu_result = error_mark_node;
1180 bool prefix_unused = false;
1182 /* If the input is a NULL_EXPR, make a new one. */
1183 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_prefix) == NULL_EXPR)
1185 gnu_result_type = get_unpadded_type (Etype (gnat_node));
1186 *gnu_result_type_p = gnu_result_type;
1187 return build1 (NULL_EXPR, gnu_result_type, TREE_OPERAND (gnu_prefix, 0));
1194 /* These are just conversions since representation clauses for
1195 enumeration types are handled in the front-end. */
1197 bool checkp = Do_Range_Check (First (Expressions (gnat_node)));
1198 gnu_result = gnat_to_gnu (First (Expressions (gnat_node)));
1199 gnu_result_type = get_unpadded_type (Etype (gnat_node));
1200 gnu_result = convert_with_check (Etype (gnat_node), gnu_result,
1201 checkp, checkp, true, gnat_node);
1207 /* These just add or subtract the constant 1 since representation
1208 clauses for enumeration types are handled in the front-end. */
1209 gnu_expr = gnat_to_gnu (First (Expressions (gnat_node)));
1210 gnu_result_type = get_unpadded_type (Etype (gnat_node));
1212 if (Do_Range_Check (First (Expressions (gnat_node))))
1214 gnu_expr = gnat_protect_expr (gnu_expr);
1217 (build_binary_op (EQ_EXPR, boolean_type_node,
1219 attribute == Attr_Pred
1220 ? TYPE_MIN_VALUE (gnu_result_type)
1221 : TYPE_MAX_VALUE (gnu_result_type)),
1222 gnu_expr, CE_Range_Check_Failed, gnat_node);
1226 = build_binary_op (attribute == Attr_Pred ? MINUS_EXPR : PLUS_EXPR,
1227 gnu_result_type, gnu_expr,
1228 convert (gnu_result_type, integer_one_node));
1232 case Attr_Unrestricted_Access:
1233 /* Conversions don't change addresses but can cause us to miss the
1234 COMPONENT_REF case below, so strip them off. */
1235 gnu_prefix = remove_conversions (gnu_prefix,
1236 !Must_Be_Byte_Aligned (gnat_node));
1238 /* If we are taking 'Address of an unconstrained object, this is the
1239 pointer to the underlying array. */
1240 if (attribute == Attr_Address)
1241 gnu_prefix = maybe_unconstrained_array (gnu_prefix);
1243 /* If we are building a static dispatch table, we have to honor
1244 TARGET_VTABLE_USES_DESCRIPTORS if we want to be compatible
1245 with the C++ ABI. We do it in the non-static case as well,
1246 see gnat_to_gnu_entity, case E_Access_Subprogram_Type. */
1247 else if (TARGET_VTABLE_USES_DESCRIPTORS
1248 && Is_Dispatch_Table_Entity (Etype (gnat_node)))
1250 tree gnu_field, gnu_list = NULL_TREE, t;
1251 /* Descriptors can only be built here for top-level functions. */
1252 bool build_descriptor = (global_bindings_p () != 0);
1255 gnu_result_type = get_unpadded_type (Etype (gnat_node));
1257 /* If we're not going to build the descriptor, we have to retrieve
1258 the one which will be built by the linker (or by the compiler
1259 later if a static chain is requested). */
1260 if (!build_descriptor)
1262 gnu_result = build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR, NULL_TREE, gnu_prefix);
1263 gnu_result = fold_convert (build_pointer_type (gnu_result_type),
1265 gnu_result = build1 (INDIRECT_REF, gnu_result_type, gnu_result);
1268 for (gnu_field = TYPE_FIELDS (gnu_result_type), i = 0;
1269 i < TARGET_VTABLE_USES_DESCRIPTORS;
1270 gnu_field = TREE_CHAIN (gnu_field), i++)
1272 if (build_descriptor)
1274 t = build2 (FDESC_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (gnu_field), gnu_prefix,
1275 build_int_cst (NULL_TREE, i));
1276 TREE_CONSTANT (t) = 1;
1279 t = build3 (COMPONENT_REF, ptr_void_ftype, gnu_result,
1280 gnu_field, NULL_TREE);
1282 gnu_list = tree_cons (gnu_field, t, gnu_list);
1285 gnu_result = gnat_build_constructor (gnu_result_type, gnu_list);
1289 /* ... fall through ... */
1292 case Attr_Unchecked_Access:
1293 case Attr_Code_Address:
1294 gnu_result_type = get_unpadded_type (Etype (gnat_node));
1296 = build_unary_op (((attribute == Attr_Address
1297 || attribute == Attr_Unrestricted_Access)
1298 && !Must_Be_Byte_Aligned (gnat_node))
1299 ? ATTR_ADDR_EXPR : ADDR_EXPR,
1300 gnu_result_type, gnu_prefix);
1302 /* For 'Code_Address, find an inner ADDR_EXPR and mark it so that we
1303 don't try to build a trampoline. */
1304 if (attribute == Attr_Code_Address)
1306 for (gnu_expr = gnu_result;
1307 CONVERT_EXPR_P (gnu_expr);
1308 gnu_expr = TREE_OPERAND (gnu_expr, 0))
1309 TREE_CONSTANT (gnu_expr) = 1;
1311 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_expr) == ADDR_EXPR)
1312 TREE_NO_TRAMPOLINE (gnu_expr) = TREE_CONSTANT (gnu_expr) = 1;
1315 /* For other address attributes applied to a nested function,
1316 find an inner ADDR_EXPR and annotate it so that we can issue
1317 a useful warning with -Wtrampolines. */
1318 else if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (gnu_prefix)) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
1320 for (gnu_expr = gnu_result;
1321 CONVERT_EXPR_P (gnu_expr);
1322 gnu_expr = TREE_OPERAND (gnu_expr, 0))
1325 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_expr) == ADDR_EXPR
1326 && decl_function_context (TREE_OPERAND (gnu_expr, 0)))
1328 set_expr_location_from_node (gnu_expr, gnat_node);
1330 /* Check that we're not violating the No_Implicit_Dynamic_Code
1331 restriction. Be conservative if we don't know anything
1332 about the trampoline strategy for the target. */
1333 Check_Implicit_Dynamic_Code_Allowed (gnat_node);
1338 case Attr_Pool_Address:
1341 tree gnu_ptr = gnu_prefix;
1343 gnu_result_type = get_unpadded_type (Etype (gnat_node));
1345 /* If this is an unconstrained array, we know the object has been
1346 allocated with the template in front of the object. So compute
1347 the template address. */
1348 if (TYPE_IS_FAT_POINTER_P (TREE_TYPE (gnu_ptr)))
1350 = convert (build_pointer_type
1351 (TYPE_OBJECT_RECORD_TYPE
1352 (TYPE_UNCONSTRAINED_ARRAY (TREE_TYPE (gnu_ptr)))),
1355 gnu_obj_type = TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (gnu_ptr));
1356 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_obj_type) == RECORD_TYPE
1357 && TYPE_CONTAINS_TEMPLATE_P (gnu_obj_type))
1359 tree gnu_char_ptr_type
1360 = build_pointer_type (unsigned_char_type_node);
1361 tree gnu_pos = byte_position (TYPE_FIELDS (gnu_obj_type));
1362 gnu_ptr = convert (gnu_char_ptr_type, gnu_ptr);
1363 gnu_ptr = build_binary_op (POINTER_PLUS_EXPR, gnu_char_ptr_type,
1367 gnu_result = convert (gnu_result_type, gnu_ptr);
1372 case Attr_Object_Size:
1373 case Attr_Value_Size:
1374 case Attr_Max_Size_In_Storage_Elements:
1375 gnu_expr = gnu_prefix;
1377 /* Remove NOPs and conversions between original and packable version
1378 from GNU_EXPR, and conversions from GNU_PREFIX. We use GNU_EXPR
1379 to see if a COMPONENT_REF was involved. */
1380 while (TREE_CODE (gnu_expr) == NOP_EXPR
1381 || (TREE_CODE (gnu_expr) == VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR
1382 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (gnu_expr)) == RECORD_TYPE
1383 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (gnu_expr, 0)))
1385 && TYPE_NAME (TREE_TYPE (gnu_expr))
1386 == TYPE_NAME (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (gnu_expr, 0)))))
1387 gnu_expr = TREE_OPERAND (gnu_expr, 0);
1389 gnu_prefix = remove_conversions (gnu_prefix, true);
1390 prefix_unused = true;
1391 gnu_type = TREE_TYPE (gnu_prefix);
1393 /* Replace an unconstrained array type with the type of the underlying
1394 array. We can't do this with a call to maybe_unconstrained_array
1395 since we may have a TYPE_DECL. For 'Max_Size_In_Storage_Elements,
1396 use the record type that will be used to allocate the object and its
1398 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_type) == UNCONSTRAINED_ARRAY_TYPE)
1400 gnu_type = TYPE_OBJECT_RECORD_TYPE (gnu_type);
1401 if (attribute != Attr_Max_Size_In_Storage_Elements)
1402 gnu_type = TREE_TYPE (TREE_CHAIN (TYPE_FIELDS (gnu_type)));
1405 /* If we're looking for the size of a field, return the field size.
1406 Otherwise, if the prefix is an object, or if we're looking for
1407 'Object_Size or 'Max_Size_In_Storage_Elements, the result is the
1408 GCC size of the type. Otherwise, it is the RM size of the type. */
1409 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_prefix) == COMPONENT_REF)
1410 gnu_result = DECL_SIZE (TREE_OPERAND (gnu_prefix, 1));
1411 else if (TREE_CODE (gnu_prefix) != TYPE_DECL
1412 || attribute == Attr_Object_Size
1413 || attribute == Attr_Max_Size_In_Storage_Elements)
1415 /* If the prefix is an object of a padded type, the GCC size isn't
1416 relevant to the programmer. Normally what we want is the RM size,
1417 which was set from the specified size, but if it was not set, we
1418 want the size of the field. Using the MAX of those two produces
1419 the right result in all cases. Don't use the size of the field
1420 if it's self-referential, since that's never what's wanted. */
1421 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_prefix) != TYPE_DECL
1422 && TYPE_IS_PADDING_P (gnu_type)
1423 && TREE_CODE (gnu_expr) == COMPONENT_REF)
1425 gnu_result = rm_size (gnu_type);
1426 if (!CONTAINS_PLACEHOLDER_P
1427 (DECL_SIZE (TREE_OPERAND (gnu_expr, 1))))
1429 = size_binop (MAX_EXPR, gnu_result,
1430 DECL_SIZE (TREE_OPERAND (gnu_expr, 1)));
1432 else if (Nkind (Prefix (gnat_node)) == N_Explicit_Dereference)
1434 Node_Id gnat_deref = Prefix (gnat_node);
1435 Node_Id gnat_actual_subtype
1436 = Actual_Designated_Subtype (gnat_deref);
1438 = TREE_TYPE (gnat_to_gnu (Prefix (gnat_deref)));
1440 if (TYPE_IS_FAT_OR_THIN_POINTER_P (gnu_ptr_type)
1441 && Present (gnat_actual_subtype))
1443 tree gnu_actual_obj_type
1444 = gnat_to_gnu_type (gnat_actual_subtype);
1446 = build_unc_object_type_from_ptr (gnu_ptr_type,
1447 gnu_actual_obj_type,
1448 get_identifier ("SIZE"),
1452 gnu_result = TYPE_SIZE (gnu_type);
1455 gnu_result = TYPE_SIZE (gnu_type);
1458 gnu_result = rm_size (gnu_type);
1460 /* Deal with a self-referential size by returning the maximum size for
1461 a type and by qualifying the size with the object otherwise. */
1462 if (CONTAINS_PLACEHOLDER_P (gnu_result))
1464 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_prefix) == TYPE_DECL)
1465 gnu_result = max_size (gnu_result, true);
1467 gnu_result = substitute_placeholder_in_expr (gnu_result, gnu_expr);
1470 /* If the type contains a template, subtract its size. */
1471 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_type) == RECORD_TYPE
1472 && TYPE_CONTAINS_TEMPLATE_P (gnu_type))
1473 gnu_result = size_binop (MINUS_EXPR, gnu_result,
1474 DECL_SIZE (TYPE_FIELDS (gnu_type)));
1476 /* For 'Max_Size_In_Storage_Elements, adjust the unit. */
1477 if (attribute == Attr_Max_Size_In_Storage_Elements)
1478 gnu_result = size_binop (CEIL_DIV_EXPR, gnu_result, bitsize_unit_node);
1480 gnu_result_type = get_unpadded_type (Etype (gnat_node));
1483 case Attr_Alignment:
1487 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_prefix) == COMPONENT_REF
1488 && TYPE_IS_PADDING_P (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (gnu_prefix, 0))))
1489 gnu_prefix = TREE_OPERAND (gnu_prefix, 0);
1491 gnu_type = TREE_TYPE (gnu_prefix);
1492 gnu_result_type = get_unpadded_type (Etype (gnat_node));
1493 prefix_unused = true;
1495 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_prefix) == COMPONENT_REF)
1496 align = DECL_ALIGN (TREE_OPERAND (gnu_prefix, 1)) / BITS_PER_UNIT;
1499 Node_Id gnat_prefix = Prefix (gnat_node);
1500 Entity_Id gnat_type = Etype (gnat_prefix);
1501 unsigned int double_align;
1502 bool is_capped_double, align_clause;
1504 /* If the default alignment of "double" or larger scalar types is
1505 specifically capped and there is an alignment clause neither
1506 on the type nor on the prefix itself, return the cap. */
1507 if ((double_align = double_float_alignment) > 0)
1509 = is_double_float_or_array (gnat_type, &align_clause);
1510 else if ((double_align = double_scalar_alignment) > 0)
1512 = is_double_scalar_or_array (gnat_type, &align_clause);
1514 is_capped_double = align_clause = false;
1516 if (is_capped_double
1517 && Nkind (gnat_prefix) == N_Identifier
1518 && Present (Alignment_Clause (Entity (gnat_prefix))))
1519 align_clause = true;
1521 if (is_capped_double && !align_clause)
1522 align = double_align;
1524 align = TYPE_ALIGN (gnu_type) / BITS_PER_UNIT;
1527 gnu_result = size_int (align);
1533 case Attr_Range_Length:
1534 prefix_unused = true;
1536 if (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (gnu_type) || TREE_CODE (gnu_type) == REAL_TYPE)
1538 gnu_result_type = get_unpadded_type (Etype (gnat_node));
1540 if (attribute == Attr_First)
1541 gnu_result = TYPE_MIN_VALUE (gnu_type);
1542 else if (attribute == Attr_Last)
1543 gnu_result = TYPE_MAX_VALUE (gnu_type);
1547 (MAX_EXPR, get_base_type (gnu_result_type),
1549 (PLUS_EXPR, get_base_type (gnu_result_type),
1550 build_binary_op (MINUS_EXPR,
1551 get_base_type (gnu_result_type),
1552 convert (gnu_result_type,
1553 TYPE_MAX_VALUE (gnu_type)),
1554 convert (gnu_result_type,
1555 TYPE_MIN_VALUE (gnu_type))),
1556 convert (gnu_result_type, integer_one_node)),
1557 convert (gnu_result_type, integer_zero_node));
1562 /* ... fall through ... */
1566 int Dimension = (Present (Expressions (gnat_node))
1567 ? UI_To_Int (Intval (First (Expressions (gnat_node))))
1569 struct parm_attr_d *pa = NULL;
1570 Entity_Id gnat_param = Empty;
1572 /* Make sure any implicit dereference gets done. */
1573 gnu_prefix = maybe_implicit_deref (gnu_prefix);
1574 gnu_prefix = maybe_unconstrained_array (gnu_prefix);
1575 /* We treat unconstrained array In parameters specially. */
1576 if (Nkind (Prefix (gnat_node)) == N_Identifier
1577 && !Is_Constrained (Etype (Prefix (gnat_node)))
1578 && Ekind (Entity (Prefix (gnat_node))) == E_In_Parameter)
1579 gnat_param = Entity (Prefix (gnat_node));
1580 gnu_type = TREE_TYPE (gnu_prefix);
1581 prefix_unused = true;
1582 gnu_result_type = get_unpadded_type (Etype (gnat_node));
1584 if (TYPE_CONVENTION_FORTRAN_P (gnu_type))
1589 for (ndim = 1, gnu_type_temp = gnu_type;
1590 TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (gnu_type_temp)) == ARRAY_TYPE
1591 && TYPE_MULTI_ARRAY_P (TREE_TYPE (gnu_type_temp));
1592 ndim++, gnu_type_temp = TREE_TYPE (gnu_type_temp))
1595 Dimension = ndim + 1 - Dimension;
1598 for (i = 1; i < Dimension; i++)
1599 gnu_type = TREE_TYPE (gnu_type);
1601 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (gnu_type) == ARRAY_TYPE);
1603 /* When not optimizing, look up the slot associated with the parameter
1604 and the dimension in the cache and create a new one on failure. */
1605 if (!optimize && Present (gnat_param))
1607 for (i = 0; VEC_iterate (parm_attr, f_parm_attr_cache, i, pa); i++)
1608 if (pa->id == gnat_param && pa->dim == Dimension)
1613 pa = GGC_CNEW (struct parm_attr_d);
1614 pa->id = gnat_param;
1615 pa->dim = Dimension;
1616 VEC_safe_push (parm_attr, gc, f_parm_attr_cache, pa);
1620 /* Return the cached expression or build a new one. */
1621 if (attribute == Attr_First)
1623 if (pa && pa->first)
1625 gnu_result = pa->first;
1630 = TYPE_MIN_VALUE (TYPE_INDEX_TYPE (TYPE_DOMAIN (gnu_type)));
1633 else if (attribute == Attr_Last)
1637 gnu_result = pa->last;
1642 = TYPE_MAX_VALUE (TYPE_INDEX_TYPE (TYPE_DOMAIN (gnu_type)));
1645 else /* attribute == Attr_Range_Length || attribute == Attr_Length */
1647 if (pa && pa->length)
1649 gnu_result = pa->length;
1654 /* We used to compute the length as max (hb - lb + 1, 0),
1655 which could overflow for some cases of empty arrays, e.g.
1656 when lb == index_type'first. We now compute the length as
1657 (hb >= lb) ? hb - lb + 1 : 0, which would only overflow in
1658 much rarer cases, for extremely large arrays we expect
1659 never to encounter in practice. In addition, the former
1660 computation required the use of potentially constraining
1661 signed arithmetic while the latter doesn't. Note that
1662 the comparison must be done in the original index type,
1663 to avoid any overflow during the conversion. */
1664 tree comp_type = get_base_type (gnu_result_type);
1665 tree index_type = TYPE_INDEX_TYPE (TYPE_DOMAIN (gnu_type));
1666 tree lb = TYPE_MIN_VALUE (index_type);
1667 tree hb = TYPE_MAX_VALUE (index_type);
1669 = build_binary_op (PLUS_EXPR, comp_type,
1670 build_binary_op (MINUS_EXPR,
1672 convert (comp_type, hb),
1673 convert (comp_type, lb)),
1674 convert (comp_type, integer_one_node));
1676 = build_cond_expr (comp_type,
1677 build_binary_op (GE_EXPR,
1681 convert (comp_type, integer_zero_node));
1685 /* If this has a PLACEHOLDER_EXPR, qualify it by the object we are
1686 handling. Note that these attributes could not have been used on
1687 an unconstrained array type. */
1688 gnu_result = SUBSTITUTE_PLACEHOLDER_IN_EXPR (gnu_result, gnu_prefix);
1690 /* Cache the expression we have just computed. Since we want to do it
1691 at runtime, we force the use of a SAVE_EXPR and let the gimplifier
1692 create the temporary. */
1696 = build1 (SAVE_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (gnu_result), gnu_result);
1697 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (gnu_result) = 1;
1698 if (attribute == Attr_First)
1699 pa->first = gnu_result;
1700 else if (attribute == Attr_Last)
1701 pa->last = gnu_result;
1703 pa->length = gnu_result;
1706 /* Set the source location onto the predicate of the condition in the
1707 'Length case but do not do it if the expression is cached to avoid
1708 messing up the debug info. */
1709 else if ((attribute == Attr_Range_Length || attribute == Attr_Length)
1710 && TREE_CODE (gnu_result) == COND_EXPR
1711 && EXPR_P (TREE_OPERAND (gnu_result, 0)))
1712 set_expr_location_from_node (TREE_OPERAND (gnu_result, 0),
1718 case Attr_Bit_Position:
1720 case Attr_First_Bit:
1724 HOST_WIDE_INT bitsize;
1725 HOST_WIDE_INT bitpos;
1727 tree gnu_field_bitpos;
1728 tree gnu_field_offset;
1730 enum machine_mode mode;
1731 int unsignedp, volatilep;
1733 gnu_result_type = get_unpadded_type (Etype (gnat_node));
1734 gnu_prefix = remove_conversions (gnu_prefix, true);
1735 prefix_unused = true;
1737 /* We can have 'Bit on any object, but if it isn't a COMPONENT_REF,
1738 the result is 0. Don't allow 'Bit on a bare component, though. */
1739 if (attribute == Attr_Bit
1740 && TREE_CODE (gnu_prefix) != COMPONENT_REF
1741 && TREE_CODE (gnu_prefix) != FIELD_DECL)
1743 gnu_result = integer_zero_node;
1748 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (gnu_prefix) == COMPONENT_REF
1749 || (attribute == Attr_Bit_Position
1750 && TREE_CODE (gnu_prefix) == FIELD_DECL));
1752 get_inner_reference (gnu_prefix, &bitsize, &bitpos, &gnu_offset,
1753 &mode, &unsignedp, &volatilep, false);
1755 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_prefix) == COMPONENT_REF)
1757 gnu_field_bitpos = bit_position (TREE_OPERAND (gnu_prefix, 1));
1758 gnu_field_offset = byte_position (TREE_OPERAND (gnu_prefix, 1));
1760 for (gnu_inner = TREE_OPERAND (gnu_prefix, 0);
1761 TREE_CODE (gnu_inner) == COMPONENT_REF
1762 && DECL_INTERNAL_P (TREE_OPERAND (gnu_inner, 1));
1763 gnu_inner = TREE_OPERAND (gnu_inner, 0))
1766 = size_binop (PLUS_EXPR, gnu_field_bitpos,
1767 bit_position (TREE_OPERAND (gnu_inner, 1)));
1769 = size_binop (PLUS_EXPR, gnu_field_offset,
1770 byte_position (TREE_OPERAND (gnu_inner, 1)));
1773 else if (TREE_CODE (gnu_prefix) == FIELD_DECL)
1775 gnu_field_bitpos = bit_position (gnu_prefix);
1776 gnu_field_offset = byte_position (gnu_prefix);
1780 gnu_field_bitpos = bitsize_zero_node;
1781 gnu_field_offset = size_zero_node;
1787 gnu_result = gnu_field_offset;
1790 case Attr_First_Bit:
1792 gnu_result = size_int (bitpos % BITS_PER_UNIT);
1796 gnu_result = bitsize_int (bitpos % BITS_PER_UNIT);
1797 gnu_result = size_binop (PLUS_EXPR, gnu_result,
1798 TYPE_SIZE (TREE_TYPE (gnu_prefix)));
1799 gnu_result = size_binop (MINUS_EXPR, gnu_result,
1803 case Attr_Bit_Position:
1804 gnu_result = gnu_field_bitpos;
1808 /* If this has a PLACEHOLDER_EXPR, qualify it by the object we are
1810 gnu_result = SUBSTITUTE_PLACEHOLDER_IN_EXPR (gnu_result, gnu_prefix);
1817 tree gnu_lhs = gnat_to_gnu (First (Expressions (gnat_node)));
1818 tree gnu_rhs = gnat_to_gnu (Next (First (Expressions (gnat_node))));
1820 gnu_result_type = get_unpadded_type (Etype (gnat_node));
1821 gnu_result = build_binary_op (attribute == Attr_Min
1822 ? MIN_EXPR : MAX_EXPR,
1823 gnu_result_type, gnu_lhs, gnu_rhs);
1827 case Attr_Passed_By_Reference:
1828 gnu_result = size_int (default_pass_by_ref (gnu_type)
1829 || must_pass_by_ref (gnu_type));
1830 gnu_result_type = get_unpadded_type (Etype (gnat_node));
1833 case Attr_Component_Size:
1834 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_prefix) == COMPONENT_REF
1835 && TYPE_IS_PADDING_P (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (gnu_prefix, 0))))
1836 gnu_prefix = TREE_OPERAND (gnu_prefix, 0);
1838 gnu_prefix = maybe_implicit_deref (gnu_prefix);
1839 gnu_type = TREE_TYPE (gnu_prefix);
1841 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_type) == UNCONSTRAINED_ARRAY_TYPE)
1842 gnu_type = TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (TYPE_FIELDS (TREE_TYPE (gnu_type))));
1844 while (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (gnu_type)) == ARRAY_TYPE
1845 && TYPE_MULTI_ARRAY_P (TREE_TYPE (gnu_type)))
1846 gnu_type = TREE_TYPE (gnu_type);
1848 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (gnu_type) == ARRAY_TYPE);
1850 /* Note this size cannot be self-referential. */
1851 gnu_result = TYPE_SIZE (TREE_TYPE (gnu_type));
1852 gnu_result_type = get_unpadded_type (Etype (gnat_node));
1853 prefix_unused = true;
1856 case Attr_Null_Parameter:
1857 /* This is just a zero cast to the pointer type for our prefix and
1859 gnu_result_type = get_unpadded_type (Etype (gnat_node));
1861 = build_unary_op (INDIRECT_REF, NULL_TREE,
1862 convert (build_pointer_type (gnu_result_type),
1863 integer_zero_node));
1864 TREE_PRIVATE (gnu_result) = 1;
1867 case Attr_Mechanism_Code:
1870 Entity_Id gnat_obj = Entity (Prefix (gnat_node));
1872 prefix_unused = true;
1873 gnu_result_type = get_unpadded_type (Etype (gnat_node));
1874 if (Present (Expressions (gnat_node)))
1876 int i = UI_To_Int (Intval (First (Expressions (gnat_node))));
1878 for (gnat_obj = First_Formal (gnat_obj); i > 1;
1879 i--, gnat_obj = Next_Formal (gnat_obj))
1883 code = Mechanism (gnat_obj);
1884 if (code == Default)
1885 code = ((present_gnu_tree (gnat_obj)
1886 && (DECL_BY_REF_P (get_gnu_tree (gnat_obj))
1887 || ((TREE_CODE (get_gnu_tree (gnat_obj))
1889 && (DECL_BY_COMPONENT_PTR_P
1890 (get_gnu_tree (gnat_obj))))))
1891 ? By_Reference : By_Copy);
1892 gnu_result = convert (gnu_result_type, size_int (- code));
1897 /* Say we have an unimplemented attribute. Then set the value to be
1898 returned to be a zero and hope that's something we can convert to
1899 the type of this attribute. */
1900 post_error ("unimplemented attribute", gnat_node);
1901 gnu_result_type = get_unpadded_type (Etype (gnat_node));
1902 gnu_result = integer_zero_node;
1906 /* If this is an attribute where the prefix was unused, force a use of it if
1907 it has a side-effect. But don't do it if the prefix is just an entity
1908 name. However, if an access check is needed, we must do it. See second
1909 example in AARM 11.6(5.e). */
1910 if (prefix_unused && TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (gnu_prefix)
1911 && !Is_Entity_Name (Prefix (gnat_node)))
1912 gnu_result = fold_build2 (COMPOUND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (gnu_result),
1913 gnu_prefix, gnu_result);
1915 *gnu_result_type_p = gnu_result_type;
1919 /* Subroutine of gnat_to_gnu to translate gnat_node, an N_Case_Statement,
1920 to a GCC tree, which is returned. */
1923 Case_Statement_to_gnu (Node_Id gnat_node)
1929 gnu_expr = gnat_to_gnu (Expression (gnat_node));
1930 gnu_expr = convert (get_base_type (TREE_TYPE (gnu_expr)), gnu_expr);
1932 /* The range of values in a case statement is determined by the rules in
1933 RM 5.4(7-9). In almost all cases, this range is represented by the Etype
1934 of the expression. One exception arises in the case of a simple name that
1935 is parenthesized. This still has the Etype of the name, but since it is
1936 not a name, para 7 does not apply, and we need to go to the base type.
1937 This is the only case where parenthesization affects the dynamic
1938 semantics (i.e. the range of possible values at runtime that is covered
1939 by the others alternative.
1941 Another exception is if the subtype of the expression is non-static. In
1942 that case, we also have to use the base type. */
1943 if (Paren_Count (Expression (gnat_node)) != 0
1944 || !Is_OK_Static_Subtype (Underlying_Type
1945 (Etype (Expression (gnat_node)))))
1946 gnu_expr = convert (get_base_type (TREE_TYPE (gnu_expr)), gnu_expr);
1948 /* We build a SWITCH_EXPR that contains the code with interspersed
1949 CASE_LABEL_EXPRs for each label. */
1951 push_stack (&gnu_switch_label_stack, NULL_TREE,
1952 create_artificial_label (input_location));
1953 start_stmt_group ();
1954 for (gnat_when = First_Non_Pragma (Alternatives (gnat_node));
1955 Present (gnat_when);
1956 gnat_when = Next_Non_Pragma (gnat_when))
1958 bool choices_added_p = false;
1959 Node_Id gnat_choice;
1961 /* First compile all the different case choices for the current WHEN
1963 for (gnat_choice = First (Discrete_Choices (gnat_when));
1964 Present (gnat_choice); gnat_choice = Next (gnat_choice))
1966 tree gnu_low = NULL_TREE, gnu_high = NULL_TREE;
1968 switch (Nkind (gnat_choice))
1971 gnu_low = gnat_to_gnu (Low_Bound (gnat_choice));
1972 gnu_high = gnat_to_gnu (High_Bound (gnat_choice));
1975 case N_Subtype_Indication:
1976 gnu_low = gnat_to_gnu (Low_Bound (Range_Expression
1977 (Constraint (gnat_choice))));
1978 gnu_high = gnat_to_gnu (High_Bound (Range_Expression
1979 (Constraint (gnat_choice))));
1983 case N_Expanded_Name:
1984 /* This represents either a subtype range or a static value of
1985 some kind; Ekind says which. */
1986 if (IN (Ekind (Entity (gnat_choice)), Type_Kind))
1988 tree gnu_type = get_unpadded_type (Entity (gnat_choice));
1990 gnu_low = fold (TYPE_MIN_VALUE (gnu_type));
1991 gnu_high = fold (TYPE_MAX_VALUE (gnu_type));
1995 /* ... fall through ... */
1997 case N_Character_Literal:
1998 case N_Integer_Literal:
1999 gnu_low = gnat_to_gnu (gnat_choice);
2002 case N_Others_Choice:
2009 /* If the case value is a subtype that raises Constraint_Error at
2010 run-time because of a wrong bound, then gnu_low or gnu_high is
2011 not translated into an INTEGER_CST. In such a case, we need
2012 to ensure that the when statement is not added in the tree,
2013 otherwise it will crash the gimplifier. */
2014 if ((!gnu_low || TREE_CODE (gnu_low) == INTEGER_CST)
2015 && (!gnu_high || TREE_CODE (gnu_high) == INTEGER_CST))
2017 add_stmt_with_node (build3
2018 (CASE_LABEL_EXPR, void_type_node,
2020 create_artificial_label (input_location)),
2022 choices_added_p = true;
2026 /* Push a binding level here in case variables are declared as we want
2027 them to be local to this set of statements instead of to the block
2028 containing the Case statement. */
2029 if (choices_added_p)
2031 add_stmt (build_stmt_group (Statements (gnat_when), true));
2032 add_stmt (build1 (GOTO_EXPR, void_type_node,
2033 TREE_VALUE (gnu_switch_label_stack)));
2037 /* Now emit a definition of the label all the cases branched to. */
2038 add_stmt (build1 (LABEL_EXPR, void_type_node,
2039 TREE_VALUE (gnu_switch_label_stack)));
2040 gnu_result = build3 (SWITCH_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (gnu_expr), gnu_expr,
2041 end_stmt_group (), NULL_TREE);
2042 pop_stack (&gnu_switch_label_stack);
2047 /* Return true if VAL (of type TYPE) can equal the minimum value if MAX is
2048 false, or the maximum value if MAX is true, of TYPE. */
2051 can_equal_min_or_max_val_p (tree val, tree type, bool max)
2053 tree min_or_max_val = (max ? TYPE_MAX_VALUE (type) : TYPE_MIN_VALUE (type));
2055 if (TREE_CODE (min_or_max_val) != INTEGER_CST)
2058 if (TREE_CODE (val) == NOP_EXPR)
2060 ? TYPE_MAX_VALUE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (val, 0)))
2061 : TYPE_MIN_VALUE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (val, 0))));
2063 if (TREE_CODE (val) != INTEGER_CST)
2066 return tree_int_cst_equal (val, min_or_max_val) == 1;
2069 /* Return true if VAL (of type TYPE) can equal the minimum value of TYPE.
2070 If REVERSE is true, minimum value is taken as maximum value. */
2073 can_equal_min_val_p (tree val, tree type, bool reverse)
2075 return can_equal_min_or_max_val_p (val, type, reverse);
2078 /* Return true if VAL (of type TYPE) can equal the maximum value of TYPE.
2079 If REVERSE is true, maximum value is taken as minimum value. */
2082 can_equal_max_val_p (tree val, tree type, bool reverse)
2084 return can_equal_min_or_max_val_p (val, type, !reverse);
2087 /* Subroutine of gnat_to_gnu to translate gnat_node, an N_Loop_Statement,
2088 to a GCC tree, which is returned. */
2091 Loop_Statement_to_gnu (Node_Id gnat_node)
2093 const Node_Id gnat_iter_scheme = Iteration_Scheme (gnat_node);
2094 tree gnu_loop_stmt = build4 (LOOP_STMT, void_type_node, NULL_TREE,
2095 NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE);
2096 tree gnu_loop_label = create_artificial_label (input_location);
2097 tree gnu_loop_var = NULL_TREE, gnu_cond_expr = NULL_TREE;
2100 /* Set location information for statement and end label. */
2101 set_expr_location_from_node (gnu_loop_stmt, gnat_node);
2102 Sloc_to_locus (Sloc (End_Label (gnat_node)),
2103 &DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (gnu_loop_label));
2104 LOOP_STMT_LABEL (gnu_loop_stmt) = gnu_loop_label;
2106 /* Save the end label of this LOOP_STMT in a stack so that a corresponding
2107 N_Exit_Statement can find it. */
2108 push_stack (&gnu_loop_label_stack, NULL_TREE, gnu_loop_label);
2110 /* Set the condition under which the loop must keep going.
2111 For the case "LOOP .... END LOOP;" the condition is always true. */
2112 if (No (gnat_iter_scheme))
2115 /* For the case "WHILE condition LOOP ..... END LOOP;" it's immediate. */
2116 else if (Present (Condition (gnat_iter_scheme)))
2117 LOOP_STMT_COND (gnu_loop_stmt)
2118 = gnat_to_gnu (Condition (gnat_iter_scheme));
2120 /* Otherwise we have an iteration scheme and the condition is given by the
2121 bounds of the subtype of the iteration variable. */
2124 Node_Id gnat_loop_spec = Loop_Parameter_Specification (gnat_iter_scheme);
2125 Entity_Id gnat_loop_var = Defining_Entity (gnat_loop_spec);
2126 Entity_Id gnat_type = Etype (gnat_loop_var);
2127 tree gnu_type = get_unpadded_type (gnat_type);
2128 tree gnu_low = TYPE_MIN_VALUE (gnu_type);
2129 tree gnu_high = TYPE_MAX_VALUE (gnu_type);
2130 tree gnu_base_type = get_base_type (gnu_type);
2131 tree gnu_one_node = convert (gnu_base_type, integer_one_node);
2132 tree gnu_first, gnu_last;
2133 enum tree_code update_code, test_code, shift_code;
2134 bool reverse = Reverse_Present (gnat_loop_spec), fallback = false;
2136 /* We must disable modulo reduction for the iteration variable, if any,
2137 in order for the loop comparison to be effective. */
2140 gnu_first = gnu_high;
2142 update_code = MINUS_NOMOD_EXPR;
2143 test_code = GE_EXPR;
2144 shift_code = PLUS_NOMOD_EXPR;
2148 gnu_first = gnu_low;
2149 gnu_last = gnu_high;
2150 update_code = PLUS_NOMOD_EXPR;
2151 test_code = LE_EXPR;
2152 shift_code = MINUS_NOMOD_EXPR;
2155 /* We use two different strategies to translate the loop, depending on
2156 whether optimization is enabled.
2158 If it is, we try to generate the canonical form of loop expected by
2159 the loop optimizer, which is the do-while form:
2168 This makes it possible to bypass loop header copying and to turn the
2169 BOTTOM_COND into an inequality test. This should catch (almost) all
2170 loops with constant starting point. If we cannot, we try to generate
2171 the default form, which is:
2179 It will be rotated during loop header copying and an entry test added
2180 to yield the do-while form. This should catch (almost) all loops with
2181 constant ending point. If we cannot, we generate the fallback form:
2190 which works in all cases but for which loop header copying will copy
2191 the BOTTOM_COND, thus adding a third conditional branch.
2193 If optimization is disabled, loop header copying doesn't come into
2194 play and we try to generate the loop forms with the less conditional
2195 branches directly. First, the default form, it should catch (almost)
2196 all loops with constant ending point. Then, if we cannot, we try to
2197 generate the shifted form:
2205 which should catch loops with constant starting point. Otherwise, if
2206 we cannot, we generate the fallback form. */
2210 /* We can use the do-while form if GNU_FIRST-1 doesn't overflow. */
2211 if (!can_equal_min_val_p (gnu_first, gnu_base_type, reverse))
2213 gnu_first = build_binary_op (shift_code, gnu_base_type,
2214 gnu_first, gnu_one_node);
2215 LOOP_STMT_TOP_UPDATE_P (gnu_loop_stmt) = 1;
2216 LOOP_STMT_BOTTOM_COND_P (gnu_loop_stmt) = 1;
2219 /* Otherwise, we can use the default form if GNU_LAST+1 doesn't. */
2220 else if (!can_equal_max_val_p (gnu_last, gnu_base_type, reverse))
2223 /* Otherwise, use the fallback form. */
2229 /* We can use the default form if GNU_LAST+1 doesn't overflow. */
2230 if (!can_equal_max_val_p (gnu_last, gnu_base_type, reverse))
2233 /* Otherwise, we can use the shifted form if neither GNU_FIRST-1 nor
2235 else if (!can_equal_min_val_p (gnu_first, gnu_base_type, reverse)
2236 && !can_equal_min_val_p (gnu_last, gnu_base_type, reverse))
2238 gnu_first = build_binary_op (shift_code, gnu_base_type,
2239 gnu_first, gnu_one_node);
2240 gnu_last = build_binary_op (shift_code, gnu_base_type,
2241 gnu_last, gnu_one_node);
2242 LOOP_STMT_TOP_UPDATE_P (gnu_loop_stmt) = 1;
2245 /* Otherwise, use the fallback form. */
2251 LOOP_STMT_BOTTOM_COND_P (gnu_loop_stmt) = 1;
2253 /* If we use the BOTTOM_COND, we can turn the test into an inequality
2254 test but we have to add an ENTRY_COND to protect the empty loop. */
2255 if (LOOP_STMT_BOTTOM_COND_P (gnu_loop_stmt))
2257 test_code = NE_EXPR;
2259 = build3 (COND_EXPR, void_type_node,
2260 build_binary_op (LE_EXPR, boolean_type_node,
2262 NULL_TREE, alloc_stmt_list ());
2263 set_expr_location_from_node (gnu_cond_expr, gnat_loop_spec);
2266 /* Open a new nesting level that will surround the loop to declare the
2267 iteration variable. */
2268 start_stmt_group ();
2271 /* Declare the iteration variable and set it to its initial value. */
2272 gnu_loop_var = gnat_to_gnu_entity (gnat_loop_var, gnu_first, 1);
2273 if (DECL_BY_REF_P (gnu_loop_var))
2274 gnu_loop_var = build_unary_op (INDIRECT_REF, NULL_TREE, gnu_loop_var);
2276 /* Do all the arithmetics in the base type. */
2277 gnu_loop_var = convert (gnu_base_type, gnu_loop_var);
2279 /* Set either the top or bottom exit condition. */
2280 LOOP_STMT_COND (gnu_loop_stmt)
2281 = build_binary_op (test_code, boolean_type_node, gnu_loop_var,
2284 /* Set either the top or bottom update statement and give it the source
2285 location of the iteration for better coverage info. */
2286 LOOP_STMT_UPDATE (gnu_loop_stmt)
2287 = build_binary_op (MODIFY_EXPR, NULL_TREE, gnu_loop_var,
2288 build_binary_op (update_code, gnu_base_type,
2289 gnu_loop_var, gnu_one_node));
2290 set_expr_location_from_node (LOOP_STMT_UPDATE (gnu_loop_stmt),
2294 /* If the loop was named, have the name point to this loop. In this case,
2295 the association is not a DECL node, but the end label of the loop. */
2296 if (Present (Identifier (gnat_node)))
2297 save_gnu_tree (Entity (Identifier (gnat_node)), gnu_loop_label, true);
2299 /* Make the loop body into its own block, so any allocated storage will be
2300 released every iteration. This is needed for stack allocation. */
2301 LOOP_STMT_BODY (gnu_loop_stmt)
2302 = build_stmt_group (Statements (gnat_node), true);
2303 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (gnu_loop_stmt) = 1;
2305 /* If we declared a variable, then we are in a statement group for that
2306 declaration. Add the LOOP_STMT to it and make that the "loop". */
2309 add_stmt (gnu_loop_stmt);
2311 gnu_loop_stmt = end_stmt_group ();
2314 /* If we have an outer COND_EXPR, that's our result and this loop is its
2315 "true" statement. Otherwise, the result is the LOOP_STMT. */
2318 COND_EXPR_THEN (gnu_cond_expr) = gnu_loop_stmt;
2319 gnu_result = gnu_cond_expr;
2320 recalculate_side_effects (gnu_cond_expr);
2323 gnu_result = gnu_loop_stmt;
2325 pop_stack (&gnu_loop_label_stack);
2330 /* Emit statements to establish __gnat_handle_vms_condition as a VMS condition
2331 handler for the current function. */
2333 /* This is implemented by issuing a call to the appropriate VMS specific
2334 builtin. To avoid having VMS specific sections in the global gigi decls
2335 array, we maintain the decls of interest here. We can't declare them
2336 inside the function because we must mark them never to be GC'd, which we
2337 can only do at the global level. */
2339 static GTY(()) tree vms_builtin_establish_handler_decl = NULL_TREE;
2340 static GTY(()) tree gnat_vms_condition_handler_decl = NULL_TREE;
2343 establish_gnat_vms_condition_handler (void)
2345 tree establish_stmt;
2347 /* Elaborate the required decls on the first call. Check on the decl for
2348 the gnat condition handler to decide, as this is one we create so we are
2349 sure that it will be non null on subsequent calls. The builtin decl is
2350 looked up so remains null on targets where it is not implemented yet. */
2351 if (gnat_vms_condition_handler_decl == NULL_TREE)
2353 vms_builtin_establish_handler_decl
2355 (get_identifier ("__builtin_establish_vms_condition_handler"));
2357 gnat_vms_condition_handler_decl
2358 = create_subprog_decl (get_identifier ("__gnat_handle_vms_condition"),
2360 build_function_type_list (boolean_type_node,
2364 NULL_TREE, 0, 1, 1, 0, Empty);
2366 /* ??? DECL_CONTEXT shouldn't have been set because of DECL_EXTERNAL. */
2367 DECL_CONTEXT (gnat_vms_condition_handler_decl) = NULL_TREE;
2370 /* Do nothing if the establish builtin is not available, which might happen
2371 on targets where the facility is not implemented. */
2372 if (vms_builtin_establish_handler_decl == NULL_TREE)
2376 = build_call_1_expr (vms_builtin_establish_handler_decl,
2378 (ADDR_EXPR, NULL_TREE,
2379 gnat_vms_condition_handler_decl));
2381 add_stmt (establish_stmt);
2384 /* Subroutine of gnat_to_gnu to process gnat_node, an N_Subprogram_Body. We
2385 don't return anything. */
2388 Subprogram_Body_to_gnu (Node_Id gnat_node)
2390 /* Defining identifier of a parameter to the subprogram. */
2391 Entity_Id gnat_param;
2392 /* The defining identifier for the subprogram body. Note that if a
2393 specification has appeared before for this body, then the identifier
2394 occurring in that specification will also be a defining identifier and all
2395 the calls to this subprogram will point to that specification. */
2396 Entity_Id gnat_subprog_id
2397 = (Present (Corresponding_Spec (gnat_node))
2398 ? Corresponding_Spec (gnat_node) : Defining_Entity (gnat_node));
2399 /* The FUNCTION_DECL node corresponding to the subprogram spec. */
2400 tree gnu_subprog_decl;
2401 /* Its RESULT_DECL node. */
2402 tree gnu_result_decl;
2403 /* The FUNCTION_TYPE node corresponding to the subprogram spec. */
2404 tree gnu_subprog_type;
2407 VEC(parm_attr,gc) *cache;
2409 /* If this is a generic object or if it has been eliminated,
2411 if (Ekind (gnat_subprog_id) == E_Generic_Procedure
2412 || Ekind (gnat_subprog_id) == E_Generic_Function
2413 || Is_Eliminated (gnat_subprog_id))
2416 /* If this subprogram acts as its own spec, define it. Otherwise, just get
2417 the already-elaborated tree node. However, if this subprogram had its
2418 elaboration deferred, we will already have made a tree node for it. So
2419 treat it as not being defined in that case. Such a subprogram cannot
2420 have an address clause or a freeze node, so this test is safe, though it
2421 does disable some otherwise-useful error checking. */
2423 = gnat_to_gnu_entity (gnat_subprog_id, NULL_TREE,
2424 Acts_As_Spec (gnat_node)
2425 && !present_gnu_tree (gnat_subprog_id));
2426 gnu_result_decl = DECL_RESULT (gnu_subprog_decl);
2427 gnu_subprog_type = TREE_TYPE (gnu_subprog_decl);
2429 /* If the function returns by invisible reference, make it explicit in the
2430 function body. See gnat_to_gnu_entity, E_Subprogram_Type case. */
2431 if (TREE_ADDRESSABLE (gnu_subprog_type))
2433 TREE_TYPE (gnu_result_decl)
2434 = build_reference_type (TREE_TYPE (gnu_result_decl));
2435 relayout_decl (gnu_result_decl);
2438 /* Propagate the debug mode. */
2439 if (!Needs_Debug_Info (gnat_subprog_id))
2440 DECL_IGNORED_P (gnu_subprog_decl) = 1;
2442 /* Set the line number in the decl to correspond to that of the body so that
2443 the line number notes are written correctly. */
2444 Sloc_to_locus (Sloc (gnat_node), &DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (gnu_subprog_decl));
2446 /* Initialize the information structure for the function. */
2447 allocate_struct_function (gnu_subprog_decl, false);
2448 DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (gnu_subprog_decl)->language
2449 = GGC_CNEW (struct language_function);
2452 begin_subprog_body (gnu_subprog_decl);
2454 /* If there are Out parameters, we need to ensure that the return statement
2455 properly copies them out. We do this by making a new block and converting
2456 any inner return into a goto to a label at the end of the block. */
2457 gnu_cico_list = TYPE_CI_CO_LIST (gnu_subprog_type);
2458 push_stack (&gnu_return_label_stack, NULL_TREE,
2459 gnu_cico_list ? create_artificial_label (input_location)
2462 /* Get a tree corresponding to the code for the subprogram. */
2463 start_stmt_group ();
2466 /* See if there are any parameters for which we don't yet have GCC entities.
2467 These must be for Out parameters for which we will be making VAR_DECL
2468 nodes here. Fill them in to TYPE_CI_CO_LIST, which must contain the empty
2469 entry as well. We can match up the entries because TYPE_CI_CO_LIST is in
2470 the order of the parameters. */
2471 for (gnat_param = First_Formal_With_Extras (gnat_subprog_id);
2472 Present (gnat_param);
2473 gnat_param = Next_Formal_With_Extras (gnat_param))
2474 if (!present_gnu_tree (gnat_param))
2476 /* Skip any entries that have been already filled in; they must
2477 correspond to In Out parameters. */
2478 for (; gnu_cico_list && TREE_VALUE (gnu_cico_list);
2479 gnu_cico_list = TREE_CHAIN (gnu_cico_list))
2482 /* Do any needed references for padded types. */
2483 TREE_VALUE (gnu_cico_list)
2484 = convert (TREE_TYPE (TREE_PURPOSE (gnu_cico_list)),
2485 gnat_to_gnu_entity (gnat_param, NULL_TREE, 1));
2488 /* On VMS, establish our condition handler to possibly turn a condition into
2489 the corresponding exception if the subprogram has a foreign convention or
2492 To ensure proper execution of local finalizations on condition instances,
2493 we must turn a condition into the corresponding exception even if there
2494 is no applicable Ada handler, and need at least one condition handler per
2495 possible call chain involving GNAT code. OTOH, establishing the handler
2496 has a cost so we want to minimize the number of subprograms into which
2497 this happens. The foreign or exported condition is expected to satisfy
2498 all the constraints. */
2499 if (TARGET_ABI_OPEN_VMS
2500 && (Has_Foreign_Convention (gnat_subprog_id)
2501 || Is_Exported (gnat_subprog_id)))
2502 establish_gnat_vms_condition_handler ();
2504 process_decls (Declarations (gnat_node), Empty, Empty, true, true);
2506 /* Generate the code of the subprogram itself. A return statement will be
2507 present and any Out parameters will be handled there. */
2508 add_stmt (gnat_to_gnu (Handled_Statement_Sequence (gnat_node)));
2510 gnu_result = end_stmt_group ();
2512 /* If we populated the parameter attributes cache, we need to make sure
2513 that the cached expressions are evaluated on all possible paths. */
2514 cache = DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (gnu_subprog_decl)->language->parm_attr_cache;
2517 struct parm_attr_d *pa;
2520 start_stmt_group ();
2522 for (i = 0; VEC_iterate (parm_attr, cache, i, pa); i++)
2525 add_stmt_with_node (pa->first, gnat_node);
2527 add_stmt_with_node (pa->last, gnat_node);
2529 add_stmt_with_node (pa->length, gnat_node);
2532 add_stmt (gnu_result);
2533 gnu_result = end_stmt_group ();
2536 /* If we are dealing with a return from an Ada procedure with parameters
2537 passed by copy-in/copy-out, we need to return a record containing the
2538 final values of these parameters. If the list contains only one entry,
2539 return just that entry though.
2541 For a full description of the copy-in/copy-out parameter mechanism, see
2542 the part of the gnat_to_gnu_entity routine dealing with the translation
2545 We need to make a block that contains the definition of that label and
2546 the copying of the return value. It first contains the function, then
2547 the label and copy statement. */
2548 if (TREE_VALUE (gnu_return_label_stack))
2552 start_stmt_group ();
2554 add_stmt (gnu_result);
2555 add_stmt (build1 (LABEL_EXPR, void_type_node,
2556 TREE_VALUE (gnu_return_label_stack)));
2558 gnu_cico_list = TYPE_CI_CO_LIST (gnu_subprog_type);
2559 if (list_length (gnu_cico_list) == 1)
2560 gnu_retval = TREE_VALUE (gnu_cico_list);
2562 gnu_retval = gnat_build_constructor (TREE_TYPE (gnu_subprog_type),
2565 add_stmt_with_node (build_return_expr (gnu_result_decl, gnu_retval),
2566 End_Label (Handled_Statement_Sequence (gnat_node)));
2568 gnu_result = end_stmt_group ();
2571 pop_stack (&gnu_return_label_stack);
2573 /* Set the end location. */
2575 ((Present (End_Label (Handled_Statement_Sequence (gnat_node)))
2576 ? Sloc (End_Label (Handled_Statement_Sequence (gnat_node)))
2577 : Sloc (gnat_node)),
2578 &DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (gnu_subprog_decl)->function_end_locus);
2580 end_subprog_body (gnu_result);
2582 /* Finally annotate the parameters and disconnect the trees for parameters
2583 that we have turned into variables since they are now unusable. */
2584 for (gnat_param = First_Formal_With_Extras (gnat_subprog_id);
2585 Present (gnat_param);
2586 gnat_param = Next_Formal_With_Extras (gnat_param))
2588 tree gnu_param = get_gnu_tree (gnat_param);
2589 annotate_object (gnat_param, TREE_TYPE (gnu_param), NULL_TREE,
2590 DECL_BY_REF_P (gnu_param));
2591 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_param) == VAR_DECL)
2592 save_gnu_tree (gnat_param, NULL_TREE, false);
2595 if (DECL_FUNCTION_STUB (gnu_subprog_decl))
2596 build_function_stub (gnu_subprog_decl, gnat_subprog_id);
2598 mark_out_of_scope (Defining_Unit_Name (Specification (gnat_node)));
2601 /* Subroutine of gnat_to_gnu to translate gnat_node, either an N_Function_Call
2602 or an N_Procedure_Call_Statement, to a GCC tree, which is returned.
2603 GNU_RESULT_TYPE_P is a pointer to where we should place the result type.
2604 If GNU_TARGET is non-null, this must be a function call on the RHS of a
2605 N_Assignment_Statement and the result is to be placed into that object. */
2608 call_to_gnu (Node_Id gnat_node, tree *gnu_result_type_p, tree gnu_target)
2610 /* The GCC node corresponding to the GNAT subprogram name. This can either
2611 be a FUNCTION_DECL node if we are dealing with a standard subprogram call,
2612 or an indirect reference expression (an INDIRECT_REF node) pointing to a
2614 tree gnu_subprog = gnat_to_gnu (Name (gnat_node));
2615 /* The FUNCTION_TYPE node giving the GCC type of the subprogram. */
2616 tree gnu_subprog_type = TREE_TYPE (gnu_subprog);
2617 tree gnu_subprog_addr = build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR, NULL_TREE, gnu_subprog);
2618 Entity_Id gnat_formal;
2619 Node_Id gnat_actual;
2620 VEC(tree,gc) *gnu_actual_vec = NULL;
2621 tree gnu_name_list = NULL_TREE;
2622 tree gnu_before_list = NULL_TREE;
2623 tree gnu_after_list = NULL_TREE;
2626 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (gnu_subprog_type) == FUNCTION_TYPE);
2628 /* If we are calling a stubbed function, raise Program_Error, but Elaborate
2629 all our args first. */
2630 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_subprog) == FUNCTION_DECL && DECL_STUBBED_P (gnu_subprog))
2632 tree call_expr = build_call_raise (PE_Stubbed_Subprogram_Called,
2633 gnat_node, N_Raise_Program_Error);
2635 for (gnat_actual = First_Actual (gnat_node);
2636 Present (gnat_actual);
2637 gnat_actual = Next_Actual (gnat_actual))
2638 add_stmt (gnat_to_gnu (gnat_actual));
2640 if (Nkind (gnat_node) == N_Function_Call && !gnu_target)
2642 *gnu_result_type_p = TREE_TYPE (gnu_subprog_type);
2643 return build1 (NULL_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (gnu_subprog_type), call_expr);
2649 /* The only way we can be making a call via an access type is if Name is an
2650 explicit dereference. In that case, get the list of formal args from the
2651 type the access type is pointing to. Otherwise, get the formals from the
2652 entity being called. */
2653 if (Nkind (Name (gnat_node)) == N_Explicit_Dereference)
2654 gnat_formal = First_Formal_With_Extras (Etype (Name (gnat_node)));
2655 else if (Nkind (Name (gnat_node)) == N_Attribute_Reference)
2656 /* Assume here that this must be 'Elab_Body or 'Elab_Spec. */
2657 gnat_formal = Empty;
2659 gnat_formal = First_Formal_With_Extras (Entity (Name (gnat_node)));
2661 /* Create the list of the actual parameters as GCC expects it, namely a
2662 chain of TREE_LIST nodes in which the TREE_VALUE field of each node
2663 is an expression and the TREE_PURPOSE field is null. But skip Out
2664 parameters not passed by reference and that need not be copied in. */
2665 for (gnat_actual = First_Actual (gnat_node);
2666 Present (gnat_actual);
2667 gnat_formal = Next_Formal_With_Extras (gnat_formal),
2668 gnat_actual = Next_Actual (gnat_actual))
2670 tree gnu_formal = present_gnu_tree (gnat_formal)
2671 ? get_gnu_tree (gnat_formal) : NULL_TREE;
2672 tree gnu_formal_type = gnat_to_gnu_type (Etype (gnat_formal));
2673 /* In the Out or In Out case, we must suppress conversions that yield
2674 an lvalue but can nevertheless cause the creation of a temporary,
2675 because we need the real object in this case, either to pass its
2676 address if it's passed by reference or as target of the back copy
2677 done after the call if it uses the copy-in copy-out mechanism.
2678 We do it in the In case too, except for an unchecked conversion
2679 because it alone can cause the actual to be misaligned and the
2680 addressability test is applied to the real object. */
2681 bool suppress_type_conversion
2682 = ((Nkind (gnat_actual) == N_Unchecked_Type_Conversion
2683 && Ekind (gnat_formal) != E_In_Parameter)
2684 || (Nkind (gnat_actual) == N_Type_Conversion
2685 && Is_Composite_Type (Underlying_Type (Etype (gnat_formal)))));
2686 Node_Id gnat_name = suppress_type_conversion
2687 ? Expression (gnat_actual) : gnat_actual;
2688 tree gnu_name = gnat_to_gnu (gnat_name), gnu_name_type;
2691 /* If it's possible we may need to use this expression twice, make sure
2692 that any side-effects are handled via SAVE_EXPRs; likewise if we need
2693 to force side-effects before the call.
2694 ??? This is more conservative than we need since we don't need to do
2695 this for pass-by-ref with no conversion. */
2696 if (Ekind (gnat_formal) != E_In_Parameter)
2697 gnu_name = gnat_stabilize_reference (gnu_name, true, NULL);
2699 /* If we are passing a non-addressable parameter by reference, pass the
2700 address of a copy. In the Out or In Out case, set up to copy back
2701 out after the call. */
2703 && (DECL_BY_REF_P (gnu_formal)
2704 || (TREE_CODE (gnu_formal) == PARM_DECL
2705 && (DECL_BY_COMPONENT_PTR_P (gnu_formal)
2706 || (DECL_BY_DESCRIPTOR_P (gnu_formal)))))
2707 && (gnu_name_type = gnat_to_gnu_type (Etype (gnat_name)))
2708 && !addressable_p (gnu_name, gnu_name_type))
2710 tree gnu_copy = gnu_name;
2712 /* If the type is passed by reference, a copy is not allowed. */
2713 if (AGGREGATE_TYPE_P (gnu_formal_type)
2714 && TYPE_BY_REFERENCE_P (gnu_formal_type))
2716 ("misaligned actual cannot be passed by reference", gnat_actual);
2718 /* For users of Starlet we issue a warning because the interface
2719 apparently assumes that by-ref parameters outlive the procedure
2720 invocation. The code still will not work as intended, but we
2721 cannot do much better since low-level parts of the back-end
2722 would allocate temporaries at will because of the misalignment
2723 if we did not do so here. */
2724 else if (Is_Valued_Procedure (Entity (Name (gnat_node))))
2727 ("?possible violation of implicit assumption", gnat_actual);
2729 ("?made by pragma Import_Valued_Procedure on &", gnat_actual,
2730 Entity (Name (gnat_node)));
2731 post_error_ne ("?because of misalignment of &", gnat_actual,
2735 /* If the actual type of the object is already the nominal type,
2736 we have nothing to do, except if the size is self-referential
2737 in which case we'll remove the unpadding below. */
2738 if (TREE_TYPE (gnu_name) == gnu_name_type
2739 && !CONTAINS_PLACEHOLDER_P (TYPE_SIZE (gnu_name_type)))
2742 /* Otherwise remove the unpadding from all the objects. */
2743 else if (TREE_CODE (gnu_name) == COMPONENT_REF
2744 && TYPE_IS_PADDING_P
2745 (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (gnu_name, 0))))
2746 gnu_orig = gnu_name = TREE_OPERAND (gnu_name, 0);
2748 /* Otherwise convert to the nominal type of the object if needed.
2749 There are several cases in which we need to make the temporary
2750 using this type instead of the actual type of the object when
2751 they are distinct, because the expectations of the callee would
2752 otherwise not be met:
2753 - if it's a justified modular type,
2754 - if the actual type is a smaller form of it,
2755 - if it's a smaller form of the actual type. */
2756 else if ((TREE_CODE (gnu_name_type) == RECORD_TYPE
2757 && (TYPE_JUSTIFIED_MODULAR_P (gnu_name_type)
2758 || smaller_form_type_p (TREE_TYPE (gnu_name),
2760 || (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (gnu_name_type)
2761 && smaller_form_type_p (gnu_name_type,
2762 TREE_TYPE (gnu_name))))
2763 gnu_name = convert (gnu_name_type, gnu_name);
2765 /* Make a SAVE_EXPR to force the creation of a temporary. Special
2766 code in gnat_gimplify_expr ensures that the same temporary is
2767 used as the object and copied back after the call if needed. */
2768 gnu_name = build1 (SAVE_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (gnu_name), gnu_name);
2769 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (gnu_name) = 1;
2771 /* Set up to move the copy back to the original if needed. */
2772 if (Ekind (gnat_formal) != E_In_Parameter)
2774 gnu_stmt = build_binary_op (MODIFY_EXPR, NULL_TREE, gnu_orig,
2776 set_expr_location_from_node (gnu_stmt, gnat_node);
2777 append_to_statement_list (gnu_stmt, &gnu_after_list);
2781 /* Start from the real object and build the actual. */
2782 gnu_actual = gnu_name;
2784 /* If this was a procedure call, we may not have removed any padding.
2785 So do it here for the part we will use as an input, if any. */
2786 if (Ekind (gnat_formal) != E_Out_Parameter
2787 && TYPE_IS_PADDING_P (TREE_TYPE (gnu_actual)))
2789 = convert (get_unpadded_type (Etype (gnat_actual)), gnu_actual);
2791 /* Put back the conversion we suppressed above in the computation of the
2792 real object. And even if we didn't suppress any conversion there, we
2793 may have suppressed a conversion to the Etype of the actual earlier,
2794 since the parent is a procedure call, so put it back here. */
2795 if (suppress_type_conversion
2796 && Nkind (gnat_actual) == N_Unchecked_Type_Conversion)
2798 = unchecked_convert (gnat_to_gnu_type (Etype (gnat_actual)),
2799 gnu_actual, No_Truncation (gnat_actual));
2802 = convert (gnat_to_gnu_type (Etype (gnat_actual)), gnu_actual);
2804 /* Make sure that the actual is in range of the formal's type. */
2805 if (Ekind (gnat_formal) != E_Out_Parameter
2806 && Do_Range_Check (gnat_actual))
2808 = emit_range_check (gnu_actual, Etype (gnat_formal), gnat_actual);
2810 /* And convert it to this type. */
2811 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_actual) != SAVE_EXPR)
2812 gnu_actual = convert (gnu_formal_type, gnu_actual);
2814 /* Unless this is an In parameter, we must remove any justified modular
2815 building from GNU_NAME to get an lvalue. */
2816 if (Ekind (gnat_formal) != E_In_Parameter
2817 && TREE_CODE (gnu_name) == CONSTRUCTOR
2818 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (gnu_name)) == RECORD_TYPE
2819 && TYPE_JUSTIFIED_MODULAR_P (TREE_TYPE (gnu_name)))
2821 = convert (TREE_TYPE (TYPE_FIELDS (TREE_TYPE (gnu_name))), gnu_name);
2823 /* If we have not saved a GCC object for the formal, it means it is an
2824 Out parameter not passed by reference and that need not be copied in.
2825 Otherwise, first see if the PARM_DECL is passed by reference. */
2827 && TREE_CODE (gnu_formal) == PARM_DECL
2828 && DECL_BY_REF_P (gnu_formal))
2830 if (Ekind (gnat_formal) != E_In_Parameter)
2832 /* In Out or Out parameters passed by reference don't use the
2833 copy-in copy-out mechanism so the address of the real object
2834 must be passed to the function. */
2835 gnu_actual = gnu_name;
2837 /* If we have a padded type, be sure we've removed padding. */
2838 if (TYPE_IS_PADDING_P (TREE_TYPE (gnu_actual)))
2839 gnu_actual = convert (get_unpadded_type (Etype (gnat_actual)),
2842 /* If we have the constructed subtype of an aliased object
2843 with an unconstrained nominal subtype, the type of the
2844 actual includes the template, although it is formally
2845 constrained. So we need to convert it back to the real
2846 constructed subtype to retrieve the constrained part
2847 and takes its address. */
2848 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (gnu_actual)) == RECORD_TYPE
2849 && TYPE_CONTAINS_TEMPLATE_P (TREE_TYPE (gnu_actual))
2850 && Is_Constr_Subt_For_UN_Aliased (Etype (gnat_actual))
2851 && Is_Array_Type (Etype (gnat_actual)))
2852 gnu_actual = convert (gnat_to_gnu_type (Etype (gnat_actual)),
2856 /* There is no need to convert the actual to the formal's type before
2857 taking its address. The only exception is for unconstrained array
2858 types because of the way we build fat pointers. */
2859 else if (TREE_CODE (gnu_formal_type) == UNCONSTRAINED_ARRAY_TYPE)
2860 gnu_actual = convert (gnu_formal_type, gnu_actual);
2862 /* The symmetry of the paths to the type of an entity is broken here
2863 since arguments don't know that they will be passed by ref. */
2864 gnu_formal_type = TREE_TYPE (get_gnu_tree (gnat_formal));
2865 gnu_actual = build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR, gnu_formal_type, gnu_actual);
2868 && TREE_CODE (gnu_formal) == PARM_DECL
2869 && DECL_BY_COMPONENT_PTR_P (gnu_formal))
2871 gnu_formal_type = TREE_TYPE (get_gnu_tree (gnat_formal));
2872 gnu_actual = maybe_implicit_deref (gnu_actual);
2873 gnu_actual = maybe_unconstrained_array (gnu_actual);
2875 if (TYPE_IS_PADDING_P (gnu_formal_type))
2877 gnu_formal_type = TREE_TYPE (TYPE_FIELDS (gnu_formal_type));
2878 gnu_actual = convert (gnu_formal_type, gnu_actual);
2881 /* Take the address of the object and convert to the proper pointer
2882 type. We'd like to actually compute the address of the beginning
2883 of the array using an ADDR_EXPR of an ARRAY_REF, but there's a
2884 possibility that the ARRAY_REF might return a constant and we'd be
2885 getting the wrong address. Neither approach is exactly correct,
2886 but this is the most likely to work in all cases. */
2887 gnu_actual = build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR, gnu_formal_type, gnu_actual);
2890 && TREE_CODE (gnu_formal) == PARM_DECL
2891 && DECL_BY_DESCRIPTOR_P (gnu_formal))
2893 /* If this is 'Null_Parameter, pass a zero descriptor. */
2894 if ((TREE_CODE (gnu_actual) == INDIRECT_REF
2895 || TREE_CODE (gnu_actual) == UNCONSTRAINED_ARRAY_REF)
2896 && TREE_PRIVATE (gnu_actual))
2898 = convert (DECL_ARG_TYPE (gnu_formal), integer_zero_node);
2900 gnu_actual = build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR, NULL_TREE,
2901 fill_vms_descriptor (gnu_actual,
2909 if (Ekind (gnat_formal) != E_In_Parameter)
2910 gnu_name_list = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, gnu_name, gnu_name_list);
2912 if (!(gnu_formal && TREE_CODE (gnu_formal) == PARM_DECL))
2915 /* If this is 'Null_Parameter, pass a zero even though we are
2916 dereferencing it. */
2917 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_actual) == INDIRECT_REF
2918 && TREE_PRIVATE (gnu_actual)
2919 && (gnu_size = TYPE_SIZE (TREE_TYPE (gnu_actual)))
2920 && TREE_CODE (gnu_size) == INTEGER_CST
2921 && compare_tree_int (gnu_size, BITS_PER_WORD) <= 0)
2923 = unchecked_convert (DECL_ARG_TYPE (gnu_formal),
2924 convert (gnat_type_for_size
2925 (TREE_INT_CST_LOW (gnu_size), 1),
2929 gnu_actual = convert (DECL_ARG_TYPE (gnu_formal), gnu_actual);
2932 VEC_safe_push (tree, gc, gnu_actual_vec, gnu_actual);
2935 gnu_call = build_call_list (TREE_TYPE (gnu_subprog_type), gnu_subprog_addr,
2936 nreverse (gnu_actual_list));
2937 set_expr_location_from_node (gnu_call, gnat_node);
2939 /* If it's a function call, the result is the call expression unless a target
2940 is specified, in which case we copy the result into the target and return
2941 the assignment statement. */
2942 if (Nkind (gnat_node) == N_Function_Call)
2944 tree gnu_result = gnu_call;
2945 enum tree_code op_code;
2947 /* If the function returns an unconstrained array or by direct reference,
2948 we have to dereference the pointer. */
2949 if (TYPE_RETURN_UNCONSTRAINED_P (gnu_subprog_type)
2950 || TYPE_RETURN_BY_DIRECT_REF_P (gnu_subprog_type))
2951 gnu_result = build_unary_op (INDIRECT_REF, NULL_TREE, gnu_result);
2955 /* ??? If the return type has non-constant size, then force the
2956 return slot optimization as we would not be able to generate
2957 a temporary. That's what has been done historically. */
2958 if (TREE_CONSTANT (TYPE_SIZE (TREE_TYPE (gnu_subprog_type))))
2959 op_code = MODIFY_EXPR;
2961 op_code = INIT_EXPR;
2964 = build_binary_op (op_code, NULL_TREE, gnu_target, gnu_result);
2968 if (went_into_elab_proc)
2969 current_function_decl = NULL_TREE;
2970 *gnu_result_type_p = get_unpadded_type (Etype (gnat_node));
2976 /* If this is the case where the GNAT tree contains a procedure call but the
2977 Ada procedure has copy-in/copy-out parameters, then the special parameter
2978 passing mechanism must be used. */
2979 if (TYPE_CI_CO_LIST (gnu_subprog_type))
2981 /* List of FIELD_DECLs associated with the PARM_DECLs of the copy-in/
2982 copy-out parameters. */
2983 tree gnu_cico_list = TYPE_CI_CO_LIST (gnu_subprog_type);
2984 const int length = list_length (gnu_cico_list);
2988 tree gnu_temp, gnu_stmt;
2990 /* The call sequence must contain one and only one call, even though
2991 the function is const or pure. So force a SAVE_EXPR. */
2992 gnu_call = build1 (SAVE_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (gnu_call), gnu_call);
2993 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (gnu_call) = 1;
2994 gnu_name_list = nreverse (gnu_name_list);
2996 /* If any of the names had side-effects, ensure they are all
2997 evaluated before the call. */
2998 for (gnu_name = gnu_name_list;
3000 gnu_name = TREE_CHAIN (gnu_name))
3001 if (TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (TREE_VALUE (gnu_name)))
3002 append_to_statement_list (TREE_VALUE (gnu_name),
3006 if (Nkind (Name (gnat_node)) == N_Explicit_Dereference)
3007 gnat_formal = First_Formal_With_Extras (Etype (Name (gnat_node)));
3009 gnat_formal = First_Formal_With_Extras (Entity (Name (gnat_node)));
3011 for (gnat_actual = First_Actual (gnat_node);
3012 Present (gnat_actual);
3013 gnat_formal = Next_Formal_With_Extras (gnat_formal),
3014 gnat_actual = Next_Actual (gnat_actual))
3015 /* If we are dealing with a copy in copy out parameter, we must
3016 retrieve its value from the record returned in the call. */
3017 if (!(present_gnu_tree (gnat_formal)
3018 && TREE_CODE (get_gnu_tree (gnat_formal)) == PARM_DECL
3019 && (DECL_BY_REF_P (get_gnu_tree (gnat_formal))
3020 || (TREE_CODE (get_gnu_tree (gnat_formal)) == PARM_DECL
3021 && ((DECL_BY_COMPONENT_PTR_P (get_gnu_tree (gnat_formal))
3022 || (DECL_BY_DESCRIPTOR_P
3023 (get_gnu_tree (gnat_formal))))))))
3024 && Ekind (gnat_formal) != E_In_Parameter)
3026 /* Get the value to assign to this Out or In Out parameter. It is
3027 either the result of the function if there is only a single such
3028 parameter or the appropriate field from the record returned. */
3032 : build_component_ref (gnu_call, NULL_TREE,
3033 TREE_PURPOSE (scalar_return_list),
3036 /* If the actual is a conversion, get the inner expression, which
3037 will be the real destination, and convert the result to the
3038 type of the actual parameter. */
3040 = maybe_unconstrained_array (TREE_VALUE (gnu_name_list));
3042 /* If the result is a padded type, remove the padding. */
3043 if (TYPE_IS_PADDING_P (TREE_TYPE (gnu_result)))
3045 = convert (TREE_TYPE (TYPE_FIELDS (TREE_TYPE (gnu_result))),
3048 /* If the actual is a type conversion, the real target object is
3049 denoted by the inner Expression and we need to convert the
3050 result to the associated type.
3051 We also need to convert our gnu assignment target to this type
3052 if the corresponding GNU_NAME was constructed from the GNAT
3053 conversion node and not from the inner Expression. */
3054 if (Nkind (gnat_actual) == N_Type_Conversion)
3057 = convert_with_check
3058 (Etype (Expression (gnat_actual)), gnu_result,
3059 Do_Overflow_Check (gnat_actual),
3060 Do_Range_Check (Expression (gnat_actual)),
3061 Float_Truncate (gnat_actual), gnat_actual);
3063 if (!Is_Composite_Type (Underlying_Type (Etype (gnat_formal))))
3064 gnu_actual = convert (TREE_TYPE (gnu_result), gnu_actual);
3067 /* Unchecked conversions as actuals for Out parameters are not
3068 allowed in user code because they are not variables, but do
3069 occur in front-end expansions. The associated GNU_NAME is
3070 always obtained from the inner expression in such cases. */
3071 else if (Nkind (gnat_actual) == N_Unchecked_Type_Conversion)
3072 gnu_result = unchecked_convert (TREE_TYPE (gnu_actual),
3074 No_Truncation (gnat_actual));
3077 if (Do_Range_Check (gnat_actual))
3079 = emit_range_check (gnu_result, Etype (gnat_actual),
3082 if (!(!TREE_CONSTANT (TYPE_SIZE (TREE_TYPE (gnu_actual)))
3083 && TREE_CONSTANT (TYPE_SIZE (TREE_TYPE (gnu_result)))))
3084 gnu_result = convert (TREE_TYPE (gnu_actual), gnu_result);
3087 gnu_result = build_binary_op (MODIFY_EXPR, NULL_TREE,
3088 gnu_actual, gnu_result);
3089 set_expr_location_from_node (gnu_result, gnat_node);
3090 append_to_statement_list (gnu_result, &gnu_before_list);
3091 gnu_cico_list = TREE_CHAIN (gnu_cico_list);
3092 gnu_name_list = TREE_CHAIN (gnu_name_list);
3096 append_to_statement_list (gnu_call, &gnu_before_list);
3098 append_to_statement_list (gnu_after_list, &gnu_before_list);
3100 return gnu_before_list;
3103 /* Subroutine of gnat_to_gnu to translate gnat_node, an
3104 N_Handled_Sequence_Of_Statements, to a GCC tree, which is returned. */
3107 Handled_Sequence_Of_Statements_to_gnu (Node_Id gnat_node)
3109 tree gnu_jmpsave_decl = NULL_TREE;
3110 tree gnu_jmpbuf_decl = NULL_TREE;
3111 /* If just annotating, ignore all EH and cleanups. */
3112 bool gcc_zcx = (!type_annotate_only
3113 && Present (Exception_Handlers (gnat_node))
3114 && Exception_Mechanism == Back_End_Exceptions);
3116 = (!type_annotate_only && Present (Exception_Handlers (gnat_node))
3117 && Exception_Mechanism == Setjmp_Longjmp);
3118 bool at_end = !type_annotate_only && Present (At_End_Proc (gnat_node));
3119 bool binding_for_block = (at_end || gcc_zcx || setjmp_longjmp);
3120 tree gnu_inner_block; /* The statement(s) for the block itself. */
3125 /* The GCC exception handling mechanism can handle both ZCX and SJLJ schemes
3126 and we have our own SJLJ mechanism. To call the GCC mechanism, we call
3127 add_cleanup, and when we leave the binding, end_stmt_group will create
3128 the TRY_FINALLY_EXPR.
3130 ??? The region level calls down there have been specifically put in place
3131 for a ZCX context and currently the order in which things are emitted
3132 (region/handlers) is different from the SJLJ case. Instead of putting
3133 other calls with different conditions at other places for the SJLJ case,
3134 it seems cleaner to reorder things for the SJLJ case and generalize the
3135 condition to make it not ZCX specific.
3137 If there are any exceptions or cleanup processing involved, we need an
3138 outer statement group (for Setjmp_Longjmp) and binding level. */
3139 if (binding_for_block)
3141 start_stmt_group ();
3145 /* If using setjmp_longjmp, make the variables for the setjmp buffer and save
3146 area for address of previous buffer. Do this first since we need to have
3147 the setjmp buf known for any decls in this block. */
3150 gnu_jmpsave_decl = create_var_decl (get_identifier ("JMPBUF_SAVE"),
3151 NULL_TREE, jmpbuf_ptr_type,
3152 build_call_0_expr (get_jmpbuf_decl),
3153 false, false, false, false, NULL,
3155 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (gnu_jmpsave_decl) = 1;
3157 /* The __builtin_setjmp receivers will immediately reinstall it. Now
3158 because of the unstructured form of EH used by setjmp_longjmp, there
3159 might be forward edges going to __builtin_setjmp receivers on which
3160 it is uninitialized, although they will never be actually taken. */
3161 TREE_NO_WARNING (gnu_jmpsave_decl) = 1;
3162 gnu_jmpbuf_decl = create_var_decl (get_identifier ("JMP_BUF"),
3163 NULL_TREE, jmpbuf_type,
3164 NULL_TREE, false, false, false, false,
3166 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (gnu_jmpbuf_decl) = 1;
3168 set_block_jmpbuf_decl (gnu_jmpbuf_decl);
3170 /* When we exit this block, restore the saved value. */
3171 add_cleanup (build_call_1_expr (set_jmpbuf_decl, gnu_jmpsave_decl),
3172 End_Label (gnat_node));
3175 /* If we are to call a function when exiting this block, add a cleanup
3176 to the binding level we made above. Note that add_cleanup is FIFO
3177 so we must register this cleanup after the EH cleanup just above. */
3179 add_cleanup (build_call_0_expr (gnat_to_gnu (At_End_Proc (gnat_node))),
3180 End_Label (gnat_node));
3182 /* Now build the tree for the declarations and statements inside this block.
3183 If this is SJLJ, set our jmp_buf as the current buffer. */
3184 start_stmt_group ();
3187 add_stmt (build_call_1_expr (set_jmpbuf_decl,
3188 build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR, NULL_TREE,
3191 if (Present (First_Real_Statement (gnat_node)))
3192 process_decls (Statements (gnat_node), Empty,
3193 First_Real_Statement (gnat_node), true, true);
3195 /* Generate code for each statement in the block. */
3196 for (gnat_temp = (Present (First_Real_Statement (gnat_node))
3197 ? First_Real_Statement (gnat_node)
3198 : First (Statements (gnat_node)));
3199 Present (gnat_temp); gnat_temp = Next (gnat_temp))
3200 add_stmt (gnat_to_gnu (gnat_temp));
3201 gnu_inner_block = end_stmt_group ();
3203 /* Now generate code for the two exception models, if either is relevant for
3207 tree *gnu_else_ptr = 0;
3210 /* Make a binding level for the exception handling declarations and code
3211 and set up gnu_except_ptr_stack for the handlers to use. */
3212 start_stmt_group ();
3215 push_stack (&gnu_except_ptr_stack, NULL_TREE,
3216 create_var_decl (get_identifier ("EXCEPT_PTR"),
3218 build_pointer_type (except_type_node),
3219 build_call_0_expr (get_excptr_decl), false,
3220 false, false, false, NULL, gnat_node));
3222 /* Generate code for each handler. The N_Exception_Handler case does the
3223 real work and returns a COND_EXPR for each handler, which we chain
3225 for (gnat_temp = First_Non_Pragma (Exception_Handlers (gnat_node));
3226 Present (gnat_temp); gnat_temp = Next_Non_Pragma (gnat_temp))
3228 gnu_expr = gnat_to_gnu (gnat_temp);
3230 /* If this is the first one, set it as the outer one. Otherwise,
3231 point the "else" part of the previous handler to us. Then point
3232 to our "else" part. */
3234 add_stmt (gnu_expr);
3236 *gnu_else_ptr = gnu_expr;
3238 gnu_else_ptr = &COND_EXPR_ELSE (gnu_expr);
3241 /* If none of the exception handlers did anything, re-raise but do not
3243 gnu_expr = build_call_1_expr (raise_nodefer_decl,
3244 TREE_VALUE (gnu_except_ptr_stack));
3245 set_expr_location_from_node
3247 Present (End_Label (gnat_node)) ? End_Label (gnat_node) : gnat_node);
3250 *gnu_else_ptr = gnu_expr;
3252 add_stmt (gnu_expr);
3254 /* End the binding level dedicated to the exception handlers and get the
3255 whole statement group. */
3256 pop_stack (&gnu_except_ptr_stack);
3258 gnu_handler = end_stmt_group ();
3260 /* If the setjmp returns 1, we restore our incoming longjmp value and
3261 then check the handlers. */
3262 start_stmt_group ();
3263 add_stmt_with_node (build_call_1_expr (set_jmpbuf_decl,
3266 add_stmt (gnu_handler);
3267 gnu_handler = end_stmt_group ();
3269 /* This block is now "if (setjmp) ... <handlers> else <block>". */
3270 gnu_result = build3 (COND_EXPR, void_type_node,
3273 build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR, NULL_TREE,
3275 gnu_handler, gnu_inner_block);
3281 /* First make a block containing the handlers. */
3282 start_stmt_group ();
3283 for (gnat_temp = First_Non_Pragma (Exception_Handlers (gnat_node));
3284 Present (gnat_temp);
3285 gnat_temp = Next_Non_Pragma (gnat_temp))
3286 add_stmt (gnat_to_gnu (gnat_temp));
3287 gnu_handlers = end_stmt_group ();
3289 /* Now make the TRY_CATCH_EXPR for the block. */
3290 gnu_result = build2 (TRY_CATCH_EXPR, void_type_node,
3291 gnu_inner_block, gnu_handlers);
3294 gnu_result = gnu_inner_block;
3296 /* Now close our outer block, if we had to make one. */
3297 if (binding_for_block)
3299 add_stmt (gnu_result);
3301 gnu_result = end_stmt_group ();
3307 /* Subroutine of gnat_to_gnu to translate gnat_node, an N_Exception_Handler,
3308 to a GCC tree, which is returned. This is the variant for Setjmp_Longjmp
3309 exception handling. */
3312 Exception_Handler_to_gnu_sjlj (Node_Id gnat_node)
3314 /* Unless this is "Others" or the special "Non-Ada" exception for Ada, make
3315 an "if" statement to select the proper exceptions. For "Others", exclude
3316 exceptions where Handled_By_Others is nonzero unless the All_Others flag
3317 is set. For "Non-ada", accept an exception if "Lang" is 'V'. */
3318 tree gnu_choice = integer_zero_node;
3319 tree gnu_body = build_stmt_group (Statements (gnat_node), false);
3322 for (gnat_temp = First (Exception_Choices (gnat_node));
3323 gnat_temp; gnat_temp = Next (gnat_temp))
3327 if (Nkind (gnat_temp) == N_Others_Choice)
3329 if (All_Others (gnat_temp))
3330 this_choice = integer_one_node;
3334 (EQ_EXPR, boolean_type_node,
3339 (INDIRECT_REF, NULL_TREE,
3340 TREE_VALUE (gnu_except_ptr_stack)),
3341 get_identifier ("not_handled_by_others"), NULL_TREE,
3346 else if (Nkind (gnat_temp) == N_Identifier
3347 || Nkind (gnat_temp) == N_Expanded_Name)
3349 Entity_Id gnat_ex_id = Entity (gnat_temp);
3352 /* Exception may be a renaming. Recover original exception which is
3353 the one elaborated and registered. */
3354 if (Present (Renamed_Object (gnat_ex_id)))
3355 gnat_ex_id = Renamed_Object (gnat_ex_id);
3357 gnu_expr = gnat_to_gnu_entity (gnat_ex_id, NULL_TREE, 0);
3361 (EQ_EXPR, boolean_type_node, TREE_VALUE (gnu_except_ptr_stack),
3362 convert (TREE_TYPE (TREE_VALUE (gnu_except_ptr_stack)),
3363 build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR, NULL_TREE, gnu_expr)));
3365 /* If this is the distinguished exception "Non_Ada_Error" (and we are
3366 in VMS mode), also allow a non-Ada exception (a VMS condition) t
3368 if (Is_Non_Ada_Error (Entity (gnat_temp)))
3371 = build_component_ref
3372 (build_unary_op (INDIRECT_REF, NULL_TREE,
3373 TREE_VALUE (gnu_except_ptr_stack)),
3374 get_identifier ("lang"), NULL_TREE, false);
3378 (TRUTH_ORIF_EXPR, boolean_type_node,
3379 build_binary_op (EQ_EXPR, boolean_type_node, gnu_comp,
3380 build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (gnu_comp), 'V')),
3387 gnu_choice = build_binary_op (TRUTH_ORIF_EXPR, boolean_type_node,
3388 gnu_choice, this_choice);
3391 return build3 (COND_EXPR, void_type_node, gnu_choice, gnu_body, NULL_TREE);
3394 /* Subroutine of gnat_to_gnu to translate gnat_node, an N_Exception_Handler,
3395 to a GCC tree, which is returned. This is the variant for ZCX. */
3398 Exception_Handler_to_gnu_zcx (Node_Id gnat_node)
3400 tree gnu_etypes_list = NULL_TREE;
3403 tree gnu_current_exc_ptr;
3404 tree gnu_incoming_exc_ptr;
3407 /* We build a TREE_LIST of nodes representing what exception types this
3408 handler can catch, with special cases for others and all others cases.
3410 Each exception type is actually identified by a pointer to the exception
3411 id, or to a dummy object for "others" and "all others". */
3412 for (gnat_temp = First (Exception_Choices (gnat_node));
3413 gnat_temp; gnat_temp = Next (gnat_temp))
3415 if (Nkind (gnat_temp) == N_Others_Choice)
3418 = All_Others (gnat_temp) ? all_others_decl : others_decl;
3421 = build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR, NULL_TREE, gnu_expr);
3423 else if (Nkind (gnat_temp) == N_Identifier
3424 || Nkind (gnat_temp) == N_Expanded_Name)
3426 Entity_Id gnat_ex_id = Entity (gnat_temp);
3428 /* Exception may be a renaming. Recover original exception which is
3429 the one elaborated and registered. */
3430 if (Present (Renamed_Object (gnat_ex_id)))
3431 gnat_ex_id = Renamed_Object (gnat_ex_id);
3433 gnu_expr = gnat_to_gnu_entity (gnat_ex_id, NULL_TREE, 0);
3434 gnu_etype = build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR, NULL_TREE, gnu_expr);
3436 /* The Non_Ada_Error case for VMS exceptions is handled
3437 by the personality routine. */
3442 /* The GCC interface expects NULL to be passed for catch all handlers, so
3443 it would be quite tempting to set gnu_etypes_list to NULL if gnu_etype
3444 is integer_zero_node. It would not work, however, because GCC's
3445 notion of "catch all" is stronger than our notion of "others". Until
3446 we correctly use the cleanup interface as well, doing that would
3447 prevent the "all others" handlers from being seen, because nothing
3448 can be caught beyond a catch all from GCC's point of view. */
3449 gnu_etypes_list = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, gnu_etype, gnu_etypes_list);
3452 start_stmt_group ();
3455 /* Expand a call to the begin_handler hook at the beginning of the handler,
3456 and arrange for a call to the end_handler hook to occur on every possible
3459 The hooks expect a pointer to the low level occurrence. This is required
3460 for our stack management scheme because a raise inside the handler pushes
3461 a new occurrence on top of the stack, which means that this top does not
3462 necessarily match the occurrence this handler was dealing with.
3464 __builtin_eh_pointer references the exception occurrence being
3465 propagated. Upon handler entry, this is the exception for which the
3466 handler is triggered. This might not be the case upon handler exit,
3467 however, as we might have a new occurrence propagated by the handler's
3468 body, and the end_handler hook called as a cleanup in this context.
3470 We use a local variable to retrieve the incoming value at handler entry
3471 time, and reuse it to feed the end_handler hook's argument at exit. */
3474 = build_call_expr (built_in_decls [BUILT_IN_EH_POINTER],
3475 1, integer_zero_node);
3476 gnu_incoming_exc_ptr = create_var_decl (get_identifier ("EXPTR"), NULL_TREE,
3477 ptr_type_node, gnu_current_exc_ptr,
3478 false, false, false, false, NULL,
3481 add_stmt_with_node (build_call_1_expr (begin_handler_decl,
3482 gnu_incoming_exc_ptr),
3484 /* ??? We don't seem to have an End_Label at hand to set the location. */
3485 add_cleanup (build_call_1_expr (end_handler_decl, gnu_incoming_exc_ptr),
3487 add_stmt_list (Statements (gnat_node));
3490 return build2 (CATCH_EXPR, void_type_node, gnu_etypes_list,
3494 /* Subroutine of gnat_to_gnu to generate code for an N_Compilation unit. */
3497 Compilation_Unit_to_gnu (Node_Id gnat_node)
3499 const Node_Id gnat_unit = Unit (gnat_node);
3500 const bool body_p = (Nkind (gnat_unit) == N_Package_Body
3501 || Nkind (gnat_unit) == N_Subprogram_Body);
3502 const Entity_Id gnat_unit_entity = Defining_Entity (gnat_unit);
3503 /* Make the decl for the elaboration procedure. */
3504 tree gnu_elab_proc_decl
3505 = create_subprog_decl
3506 (create_concat_name (gnat_unit_entity, body_p ? "elabb" : "elabs"),
3507 NULL_TREE, void_ftype, NULL_TREE, false, true, false, NULL, gnat_unit);
3508 struct elab_info *info;
3510 push_stack (&gnu_elab_proc_stack, NULL_TREE, gnu_elab_proc_decl);
3511 DECL_ELABORATION_PROC_P (gnu_elab_proc_decl) = 1;
3513 /* Initialize the information structure for the function. */
3514 allocate_struct_function (gnu_elab_proc_decl, false);
3517 current_function_decl = NULL_TREE;
3519 start_stmt_group ();
3522 /* For a body, first process the spec if there is one. */
3523 if (Nkind (Unit (gnat_node)) == N_Package_Body
3524 || (Nkind (Unit (gnat_node)) == N_Subprogram_Body
3525 && !Acts_As_Spec (gnat_node)))
3527 add_stmt (gnat_to_gnu (Library_Unit (gnat_node)));
3528 finalize_from_with_types ();
3531 /* If we can inline, generate code for all the inlined subprograms. */
3534 Entity_Id gnat_entity;
3536 for (gnat_entity = First_Inlined_Subprogram (gnat_node);
3537 Present (gnat_entity);
3538 gnat_entity = Next_Inlined_Subprogram (gnat_entity))
3540 Node_Id gnat_body = Parent (Declaration_Node (gnat_entity));
3542 if (Nkind (gnat_body) != N_Subprogram_Body)
3544 /* ??? This really should always be present. */
3545 if (No (Corresponding_Body (gnat_body)))
3548 = Parent (Declaration_Node (Corresponding_Body (gnat_body)));
3551 if (Present (gnat_body))
3553 /* Define the entity first so we set DECL_EXTERNAL. */
3554 gnat_to_gnu_entity (gnat_entity, NULL_TREE, 0);
3555 add_stmt (gnat_to_gnu (gnat_body));
3560 if (type_annotate_only && gnat_node == Cunit (Main_Unit))
3562 elaborate_all_entities (gnat_node);
3564 if (Nkind (Unit (gnat_node)) == N_Subprogram_Declaration
3565 || Nkind (Unit (gnat_node)) == N_Generic_Package_Declaration
3566 || Nkind (Unit (gnat_node)) == N_Generic_Subprogram_Declaration)
3570 process_decls (Declarations (Aux_Decls_Node (gnat_node)), Empty, Empty,
3572 add_stmt (gnat_to_gnu (Unit (gnat_node)));
3574 /* Process any pragmas and actions following the unit. */
3575 add_stmt_list (Pragmas_After (Aux_Decls_Node (gnat_node)));
3576 add_stmt_list (Actions (Aux_Decls_Node (gnat_node)));
3577 finalize_from_with_types ();
3579 /* Save away what we've made so far and record this potential elaboration
3581 info = (struct elab_info *) ggc_alloc (sizeof (struct elab_info));
3582 set_current_block_context (gnu_elab_proc_decl);
3584 DECL_SAVED_TREE (gnu_elab_proc_decl) = end_stmt_group ();
3588 &DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (gnu_elab_proc_decl)->function_end_locus);
3590 info->next = elab_info_list;
3591 info->elab_proc = gnu_elab_p