1 /****************************************************************************
3 * GNAT COMPILER COMPONENTS *
7 * C Implementation File *
9 * Copyright (C) 1992-2012, Free Software Foundation, Inc. *
11 * GNAT is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under *
12 * terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Soft- *
13 * ware Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later ver- *
14 * sion. GNAT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITH- *
15 * OUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY *
16 * or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License *
17 * for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General *
18 * Public License distributed with GNAT; see file COPYING3. If not see *
19 * <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. *
21 * GNAT was originally developed by the GNAT team at New York University. *
22 * Extensive contributions were provided by Ada Core Technologies Inc. *
24 ****************************************************************************/
28 #include "coretypes.h"
34 #include "libfuncs.h" /* For set_stack_check_libfunc. */
35 #include "tree-iterator.h"
41 #include "adadecode.h"
58 /* We should avoid allocating more than ALLOCA_THRESHOLD bytes via alloca,
59 for fear of running out of stack space. If we need more, we use xmalloc
61 #define ALLOCA_THRESHOLD 1000
63 /* Let code below know whether we are targetting VMS without need of
64 intrusive preprocessor directives. */
65 #ifndef TARGET_ABI_OPEN_VMS
66 #define TARGET_ABI_OPEN_VMS 0
69 /* In configurations where blocks have no end_locus attached, just
70 sink assignments into a dummy global. */
71 #ifndef BLOCK_SOURCE_END_LOCATION
72 static location_t block_end_locus_sink;
73 #define BLOCK_SOURCE_END_LOCATION(BLOCK) block_end_locus_sink
76 /* For efficient float-to-int rounding, it is necessary to know whether
77 floating-point arithmetic may use wider intermediate results. When
78 FP_ARITH_MAY_WIDEN is not defined, be conservative and only assume
79 that arithmetic does not widen if double precision is emulated. */
80 #ifndef FP_ARITH_MAY_WIDEN
81 #if defined(HAVE_extendsfdf2)
82 #define FP_ARITH_MAY_WIDEN HAVE_extendsfdf2
84 #define FP_ARITH_MAY_WIDEN 0
88 /* Pointers to front-end tables accessed through macros. */
89 struct Node *Nodes_Ptr;
90 Node_Id *Next_Node_Ptr;
91 Node_Id *Prev_Node_Ptr;
92 struct Elist_Header *Elists_Ptr;
93 struct Elmt_Item *Elmts_Ptr;
94 struct String_Entry *Strings_Ptr;
95 Char_Code *String_Chars_Ptr;
96 struct List_Header *List_Headers_Ptr;
98 /* Highest number in the front-end node table. */
101 /* Current node being treated, in case abort called. */
102 Node_Id error_gnat_node;
104 /* True when gigi is being called on an analyzed but unexpanded
105 tree, and the only purpose of the call is to properly annotate
106 types with representation information. */
107 bool type_annotate_only;
109 /* Current filename without path. */
110 const char *ref_filename;
112 /* When not optimizing, we cache the 'First, 'Last and 'Length attributes
113 of unconstrained array IN parameters to avoid emitting a great deal of
114 redundant instructions to recompute them each time. */
115 struct GTY (()) parm_attr_d {
116 int id; /* GTY doesn't like Entity_Id. */
123 typedef struct parm_attr_d *parm_attr;
125 DEF_VEC_P(parm_attr);
126 DEF_VEC_ALLOC_P(parm_attr,gc);
128 struct GTY(()) language_function {
129 VEC(parm_attr,gc) *parm_attr_cache;
130 bitmap named_ret_val;
131 VEC(tree,gc) *other_ret_val;
135 #define f_parm_attr_cache \
136 DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (current_function_decl)->language->parm_attr_cache
138 #define f_named_ret_val \
139 DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (current_function_decl)->language->named_ret_val
141 #define f_other_ret_val \
142 DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (current_function_decl)->language->other_ret_val
145 DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (current_function_decl)->language->gnat_ret
147 /* A structure used to gather together information about a statement group.
148 We use this to gather related statements, for example the "then" part
149 of a IF. In the case where it represents a lexical scope, we may also
150 have a BLOCK node corresponding to it and/or cleanups. */
152 struct GTY((chain_next ("%h.previous"))) stmt_group {
153 struct stmt_group *previous; /* Previous code group. */
154 tree stmt_list; /* List of statements for this code group. */
155 tree block; /* BLOCK for this code group, if any. */
156 tree cleanups; /* Cleanups for this code group, if any. */
159 static GTY(()) struct stmt_group *current_stmt_group;
161 /* List of unused struct stmt_group nodes. */
162 static GTY((deletable)) struct stmt_group *stmt_group_free_list;
164 /* A structure used to record information on elaboration procedures
165 we've made and need to process.
167 ??? gnat_node should be Node_Id, but gengtype gets confused. */
169 struct GTY((chain_next ("%h.next"))) elab_info {
170 struct elab_info *next; /* Pointer to next in chain. */
171 tree elab_proc; /* Elaboration procedure. */
172 int gnat_node; /* The N_Compilation_Unit. */
175 static GTY(()) struct elab_info *elab_info_list;
177 /* Stack of exception pointer variables. Each entry is the VAR_DECL
178 that stores the address of the raised exception. Nonzero means we
179 are in an exception handler. Not used in the zero-cost case. */
180 static GTY(()) VEC(tree,gc) *gnu_except_ptr_stack;
182 /* In ZCX case, current exception pointer. Used to re-raise it. */
183 static GTY(()) tree gnu_incoming_exc_ptr;
185 /* Stack for storing the current elaboration procedure decl. */
186 static GTY(()) VEC(tree,gc) *gnu_elab_proc_stack;
188 /* Stack of labels to be used as a goto target instead of a return in
189 some functions. See processing for N_Subprogram_Body. */
190 static GTY(()) VEC(tree,gc) *gnu_return_label_stack;
192 /* Stack of variable for the return value of a function with copy-in/copy-out
193 parameters. See processing for N_Subprogram_Body. */
194 static GTY(()) VEC(tree,gc) *gnu_return_var_stack;
196 /* Structure used to record information for a range check. */
197 struct GTY(()) range_check_info_d {
204 typedef struct range_check_info_d *range_check_info;
206 DEF_VEC_P(range_check_info);
207 DEF_VEC_ALLOC_P(range_check_info,gc);
209 /* Structure used to record information for a loop. */
210 struct GTY(()) loop_info_d {
213 VEC(range_check_info,gc) *checks;
216 typedef struct loop_info_d *loop_info;
218 DEF_VEC_P(loop_info);
219 DEF_VEC_ALLOC_P(loop_info,gc);
221 /* Stack of loop_info structures associated with LOOP_STMT nodes. */
222 static GTY(()) VEC(loop_info,gc) *gnu_loop_stack;
224 /* The stacks for N_{Push,Pop}_*_Label. */
225 static GTY(()) VEC(tree,gc) *gnu_constraint_error_label_stack;
226 static GTY(()) VEC(tree,gc) *gnu_storage_error_label_stack;
227 static GTY(()) VEC(tree,gc) *gnu_program_error_label_stack;
229 /* Map GNAT tree codes to GCC tree codes for simple expressions. */
230 static enum tree_code gnu_codes[Number_Node_Kinds];
232 static void init_code_table (void);
233 static void Compilation_Unit_to_gnu (Node_Id);
234 static void record_code_position (Node_Id);
235 static void insert_code_for (Node_Id);
236 static void add_cleanup (tree, Node_Id);
237 static void add_stmt_list (List_Id);
238 static void push_exception_label_stack (VEC(tree,gc) **, Entity_Id);
239 static tree build_stmt_group (List_Id, bool);
240 static enum gimplify_status gnat_gimplify_stmt (tree *);
241 static void elaborate_all_entities (Node_Id);
242 static void process_freeze_entity (Node_Id);
243 static void process_decls (List_Id, List_Id, Node_Id, bool, bool);
244 static tree emit_range_check (tree, Node_Id, Node_Id);
245 static tree emit_index_check (tree, tree, tree, tree, Node_Id);
246 static tree emit_check (tree, tree, int, Node_Id);
247 static tree build_unary_op_trapv (enum tree_code, tree, tree, Node_Id);
248 static tree build_binary_op_trapv (enum tree_code, tree, tree, tree, Node_Id);
249 static tree convert_with_check (Entity_Id, tree, bool, bool, bool, Node_Id);
250 static bool addressable_p (tree, tree);
251 static tree assoc_to_constructor (Entity_Id, Node_Id, tree);
252 static tree extract_values (tree, tree);
253 static tree pos_to_constructor (Node_Id, tree, Entity_Id);
254 static tree maybe_implicit_deref (tree);
255 static void set_expr_location_from_node (tree, Node_Id);
256 static bool set_end_locus_from_node (tree, Node_Id);
257 static void set_gnu_expr_location_from_node (tree, Node_Id);
258 static int lvalue_required_p (Node_Id, tree, bool, bool, bool);
259 static tree build_raise_check (int, enum exception_info_kind);
260 static tree create_init_temporary (const char *, tree, tree *, Node_Id);
262 /* Hooks for debug info back-ends, only supported and used in a restricted set
263 of configurations. */
264 static const char *extract_encoding (const char *) ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
265 static const char *decode_name (const char *) ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
267 /* This is the main program of the back-end. It sets up all the table
268 structures and then generates code. */
271 gigi (Node_Id gnat_root, int max_gnat_node, int number_name ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
272 struct Node *nodes_ptr, Node_Id *next_node_ptr, Node_Id *prev_node_ptr,
273 struct Elist_Header *elists_ptr, struct Elmt_Item *elmts_ptr,
274 struct String_Entry *strings_ptr, Char_Code *string_chars_ptr,
275 struct List_Header *list_headers_ptr, Nat number_file,
276 struct File_Info_Type *file_info_ptr,
277 Entity_Id standard_boolean, Entity_Id standard_integer,
278 Entity_Id standard_character, Entity_Id standard_long_long_float,
279 Entity_Id standard_exception_type, Int gigi_operating_mode)
281 Entity_Id gnat_literal;
282 tree long_long_float_type, exception_type, t, ftype;
283 tree int64_type = gnat_type_for_size (64, 0);
284 struct elab_info *info;
287 max_gnat_nodes = max_gnat_node;
289 Nodes_Ptr = nodes_ptr;
290 Next_Node_Ptr = next_node_ptr;
291 Prev_Node_Ptr = prev_node_ptr;
292 Elists_Ptr = elists_ptr;
293 Elmts_Ptr = elmts_ptr;
294 Strings_Ptr = strings_ptr;
295 String_Chars_Ptr = string_chars_ptr;
296 List_Headers_Ptr = list_headers_ptr;
298 type_annotate_only = (gigi_operating_mode == 1);
300 for (i = 0; i < number_file; i++)
302 /* Use the identifier table to make a permanent copy of the filename as
303 the name table gets reallocated after Gigi returns but before all the
304 debugging information is output. The __gnat_to_canonical_file_spec
305 call translates filenames from pragmas Source_Reference that contain
306 host style syntax not understood by gdb. */
310 (__gnat_to_canonical_file_spec
311 (Get_Name_String (file_info_ptr[i].File_Name))));
313 /* We rely on the order isomorphism between files and line maps. */
314 gcc_assert ((int) LINEMAPS_ORDINARY_USED (line_table) == i);
316 /* We create the line map for a source file at once, with a fixed number
317 of columns chosen to avoid jumping over the next power of 2. */
318 linemap_add (line_table, LC_ENTER, 0, filename, 1);
319 linemap_line_start (line_table, file_info_ptr[i].Num_Source_Lines, 252);
320 linemap_position_for_column (line_table, 252 - 1);
321 linemap_add (line_table, LC_LEAVE, 0, NULL, 0);
324 gcc_assert (Nkind (gnat_root) == N_Compilation_Unit);
326 /* Declare the name of the compilation unit as the first global
327 name in order to make the middle-end fully deterministic. */
328 t = create_concat_name (Defining_Entity (Unit (gnat_root)), NULL);
329 first_global_object_name = ggc_strdup (IDENTIFIER_POINTER (t));
331 /* Initialize ourselves. */
336 /* If we are just annotating types, give VOID_TYPE zero sizes to avoid
338 if (type_annotate_only)
340 TYPE_SIZE (void_type_node) = bitsize_zero_node;
341 TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (void_type_node) = size_zero_node;
344 /* Enable GNAT stack checking method if needed */
345 if (!Stack_Check_Probes_On_Target)
346 set_stack_check_libfunc ("_gnat_stack_check");
348 /* Retrieve alignment settings. */
349 double_float_alignment = get_target_double_float_alignment ();
350 double_scalar_alignment = get_target_double_scalar_alignment ();
352 /* Record the builtin types. Define `integer' and `character' first so that
353 dbx will output them first. */
354 record_builtin_type ("integer", integer_type_node, false);
355 record_builtin_type ("character", unsigned_char_type_node, false);
356 record_builtin_type ("boolean", boolean_type_node, false);
357 record_builtin_type ("void", void_type_node, false);
359 /* Save the type we made for integer as the type for Standard.Integer. */
360 save_gnu_tree (Base_Type (standard_integer),
361 TYPE_NAME (integer_type_node),
364 /* Likewise for character as the type for Standard.Character. */
365 save_gnu_tree (Base_Type (standard_character),
366 TYPE_NAME (unsigned_char_type_node),
369 /* Likewise for boolean as the type for Standard.Boolean. */
370 save_gnu_tree (Base_Type (standard_boolean),
371 TYPE_NAME (boolean_type_node),
373 gnat_literal = First_Literal (Base_Type (standard_boolean));
374 t = UI_To_gnu (Enumeration_Rep (gnat_literal), boolean_type_node);
375 gcc_assert (t == boolean_false_node);
376 t = create_var_decl (get_entity_name (gnat_literal), NULL_TREE,
377 boolean_type_node, t, true, false, false, false,
379 DECL_IGNORED_P (t) = 1;
380 save_gnu_tree (gnat_literal, t, false);
381 gnat_literal = Next_Literal (gnat_literal);
382 t = UI_To_gnu (Enumeration_Rep (gnat_literal), boolean_type_node);
383 gcc_assert (t == boolean_true_node);
384 t = create_var_decl (get_entity_name (gnat_literal), NULL_TREE,
385 boolean_type_node, t, true, false, false, false,
387 DECL_IGNORED_P (t) = 1;
388 save_gnu_tree (gnat_literal, t, false);
390 void_ftype = build_function_type_list (void_type_node, NULL_TREE);
391 ptr_void_ftype = build_pointer_type (void_ftype);
393 /* Now declare run-time functions. */
394 ftype = build_function_type_list (ptr_void_type_node, sizetype, NULL_TREE);
396 /* malloc is a function declaration tree for a function to allocate
399 = create_subprog_decl (get_identifier ("__gnat_malloc"), NULL_TREE,
400 ftype, NULL_TREE, false, true, true, true, NULL,
402 DECL_IS_MALLOC (malloc_decl) = 1;
404 /* malloc32 is a function declaration tree for a function to allocate
405 32-bit memory on a 64-bit system. Needed only on 64-bit VMS. */
407 = create_subprog_decl (get_identifier ("__gnat_malloc32"), NULL_TREE,
408 ftype, NULL_TREE, false, true, true, true, NULL,
410 DECL_IS_MALLOC (malloc32_decl) = 1;
412 /* free is a function declaration tree for a function to free memory. */
414 = create_subprog_decl (get_identifier ("__gnat_free"), NULL_TREE,
415 build_function_type_list (void_type_node,
418 NULL_TREE, false, true, true, true, NULL, Empty);
420 /* This is used for 64-bit multiplication with overflow checking. */
422 = create_subprog_decl (get_identifier ("__gnat_mulv64"), NULL_TREE,
423 build_function_type_list (int64_type, int64_type,
424 int64_type, NULL_TREE),
425 NULL_TREE, false, true, true, true, NULL, Empty);
427 /* Name of the _Parent field in tagged record types. */
428 parent_name_id = get_identifier (Get_Name_String (Name_uParent));
430 /* Name of the Exception_Data type defined in System.Standard_Library. */
431 exception_data_name_id
432 = get_identifier ("system__standard_library__exception_data");
434 /* Make the types and functions used for exception processing. */
436 = build_array_type (gnat_type_for_mode (Pmode, 0),
437 build_index_type (size_int (5)));
438 record_builtin_type ("JMPBUF_T", jmpbuf_type, true);
439 jmpbuf_ptr_type = build_pointer_type (jmpbuf_type);
441 /* Functions to get and set the jumpbuf pointer for the current thread. */
443 = create_subprog_decl
444 (get_identifier ("system__soft_links__get_jmpbuf_address_soft"),
445 NULL_TREE, build_function_type_list (jmpbuf_ptr_type, NULL_TREE),
446 NULL_TREE, false, true, true, true, NULL, Empty);
447 DECL_IGNORED_P (get_jmpbuf_decl) = 1;
450 = create_subprog_decl
451 (get_identifier ("system__soft_links__set_jmpbuf_address_soft"),
452 NULL_TREE, build_function_type_list (void_type_node, jmpbuf_ptr_type,
454 NULL_TREE, false, true, true, true, NULL, Empty);
455 DECL_IGNORED_P (set_jmpbuf_decl) = 1;
457 /* setjmp returns an integer and has one operand, which is a pointer to
460 = create_subprog_decl
461 (get_identifier ("__builtin_setjmp"), NULL_TREE,
462 build_function_type_list (integer_type_node, jmpbuf_ptr_type,
464 NULL_TREE, false, true, true, true, NULL, Empty);
465 DECL_BUILT_IN_CLASS (setjmp_decl) = BUILT_IN_NORMAL;
466 DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (setjmp_decl) = BUILT_IN_SETJMP;
468 /* update_setjmp_buf updates a setjmp buffer from the current stack pointer
470 update_setjmp_buf_decl
471 = create_subprog_decl
472 (get_identifier ("__builtin_update_setjmp_buf"), NULL_TREE,
473 build_function_type_list (void_type_node, jmpbuf_ptr_type, NULL_TREE),
474 NULL_TREE, false, true, true, true, NULL, Empty);
475 DECL_BUILT_IN_CLASS (update_setjmp_buf_decl) = BUILT_IN_NORMAL;
476 DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (update_setjmp_buf_decl) = BUILT_IN_UPDATE_SETJMP_BUF;
478 /* Hooks to call when entering/leaving an exception handler. */
480 = build_function_type_list (void_type_node, ptr_void_type_node, NULL_TREE);
483 = create_subprog_decl (get_identifier ("__gnat_begin_handler"), NULL_TREE,
484 ftype, NULL_TREE, false, true, true, true, NULL,
486 DECL_IGNORED_P (begin_handler_decl) = 1;
489 = create_subprog_decl (get_identifier ("__gnat_end_handler"), NULL_TREE,
490 ftype, NULL_TREE, false, true, true, true, NULL,
492 DECL_IGNORED_P (end_handler_decl) = 1;
495 = create_subprog_decl (get_identifier ("__gnat_reraise_zcx"), NULL_TREE,
496 ftype, NULL_TREE, false, true, true, true, NULL,
498 DECL_IGNORED_P (reraise_zcx_decl) = 1;
500 /* If in no exception handlers mode, all raise statements are redirected to
501 __gnat_last_chance_handler. No need to redefine raise_nodefer_decl since
502 this procedure will never be called in this mode. */
503 if (No_Exception_Handlers_Set ())
506 = create_subprog_decl
507 (get_identifier ("__gnat_last_chance_handler"), NULL_TREE,
508 build_function_type_list (void_type_node,
510 (unsigned_char_type_node),
511 integer_type_node, NULL_TREE),
512 NULL_TREE, false, true, true, true, NULL, Empty);
513 TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (decl) = 1;
514 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (decl) = 1;
516 = build_qualified_type (TREE_TYPE (decl), TYPE_QUAL_VOLATILE);
517 for (i = 0; i < (int) ARRAY_SIZE (gnat_raise_decls); i++)
518 gnat_raise_decls[i] = decl;
522 /* Otherwise, make one decl for each exception reason. */
523 for (i = 0; i < (int) ARRAY_SIZE (gnat_raise_decls); i++)
524 gnat_raise_decls[i] = build_raise_check (i, exception_simple);
525 for (i = 0; i < (int) ARRAY_SIZE (gnat_raise_decls_ext); i++)
526 gnat_raise_decls_ext[i]
527 = build_raise_check (i,
528 i == CE_Index_Check_Failed
529 || i == CE_Range_Check_Failed
530 || i == CE_Invalid_Data
531 ? exception_range : exception_column);
534 /* Set the types that GCC and Gigi use from the front end. */
536 = gnat_to_gnu_entity (Base_Type (standard_exception_type), NULL_TREE, 0);
537 except_type_node = TREE_TYPE (exception_type);
539 /* Make other functions used for exception processing. */
541 = create_subprog_decl
542 (get_identifier ("system__soft_links__get_gnat_exception"), NULL_TREE,
543 build_function_type_list (build_pointer_type (except_type_node),
545 NULL_TREE, false, true, true, true, NULL, Empty);
548 = create_subprog_decl
549 (get_identifier ("__gnat_raise_nodefer_with_msg"), NULL_TREE,
550 build_function_type_list (void_type_node,
551 build_pointer_type (except_type_node),
553 NULL_TREE, false, true, true, true, NULL, Empty);
555 /* Indicate that it never returns. */
556 TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (raise_nodefer_decl) = 1;
557 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (raise_nodefer_decl) = 1;
558 TREE_TYPE (raise_nodefer_decl)
559 = build_qualified_type (TREE_TYPE (raise_nodefer_decl),
562 /* Build the special descriptor type and its null node if needed. */
563 if (TARGET_VTABLE_USES_DESCRIPTORS)
565 tree null_node = fold_convert (ptr_void_ftype, null_pointer_node);
566 tree field_list = NULL_TREE;
568 VEC(constructor_elt,gc) *null_vec = NULL;
569 constructor_elt *elt;
571 fdesc_type_node = make_node (RECORD_TYPE);
572 VEC_safe_grow (constructor_elt, gc, null_vec,
573 TARGET_VTABLE_USES_DESCRIPTORS);
574 elt = (VEC_address (constructor_elt,null_vec)
575 + TARGET_VTABLE_USES_DESCRIPTORS - 1);
577 for (j = 0; j < TARGET_VTABLE_USES_DESCRIPTORS; j++)
580 = create_field_decl (NULL_TREE, ptr_void_ftype, fdesc_type_node,
581 NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE, 0, 1);
582 DECL_CHAIN (field) = field_list;
585 elt->value = null_node;
589 finish_record_type (fdesc_type_node, nreverse (field_list), 0, false);
590 record_builtin_type ("descriptor", fdesc_type_node, true);
591 null_fdesc_node = gnat_build_constructor (fdesc_type_node, null_vec);
595 = gnat_to_gnu_entity (Base_Type (standard_long_long_float), NULL_TREE, 0);
597 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (long_long_float_type)) == INTEGER_TYPE)
599 /* In this case, the builtin floating point types are VAX float,
600 so make up a type for use. */
601 longest_float_type_node = make_node (REAL_TYPE);
602 TYPE_PRECISION (longest_float_type_node) = LONG_DOUBLE_TYPE_SIZE;
603 layout_type (longest_float_type_node);
604 record_builtin_type ("longest float type", longest_float_type_node,
608 longest_float_type_node = TREE_TYPE (long_long_float_type);
610 /* Dummy objects to materialize "others" and "all others" in the exception
611 tables. These are exported by a-exexpr-gcc.adb, so see this unit for
614 = create_var_decl (get_identifier ("OTHERS"),
615 get_identifier ("__gnat_others_value"),
616 integer_type_node, NULL_TREE, true, false, true, false,
620 = create_var_decl (get_identifier ("ALL_OTHERS"),
621 get_identifier ("__gnat_all_others_value"),
622 integer_type_node, NULL_TREE, true, false, true, false,
625 main_identifier_node = get_identifier ("main");
627 /* Install the builtins we might need, either internally or as
628 user available facilities for Intrinsic imports. */
629 gnat_install_builtins ();
631 VEC_safe_push (tree, gc, gnu_except_ptr_stack, NULL_TREE);
632 VEC_safe_push (tree, gc, gnu_constraint_error_label_stack, NULL_TREE);
633 VEC_safe_push (tree, gc, gnu_storage_error_label_stack, NULL_TREE);
634 VEC_safe_push (tree, gc, gnu_program_error_label_stack, NULL_TREE);
636 /* Process any Pragma Ident for the main unit. */
637 #ifdef ASM_OUTPUT_IDENT
638 if (Present (Ident_String (Main_Unit)))
641 TREE_STRING_POINTER (gnat_to_gnu (Ident_String (Main_Unit))));
644 /* If we are using the GCC exception mechanism, let GCC know. */
645 if (Exception_Mechanism == Back_End_Exceptions)
648 /* Now translate the compilation unit proper. */
649 Compilation_Unit_to_gnu (gnat_root);
651 /* Finally see if we have any elaboration procedures to deal with. */
652 for (info = elab_info_list; info; info = info->next)
654 tree gnu_body = DECL_SAVED_TREE (info->elab_proc), gnu_stmts;
656 /* We should have a BIND_EXPR but it may not have any statements in it.
657 If it doesn't have any, we have nothing to do except for setting the
658 flag on the GNAT node. Otherwise, process the function as others. */
659 gnu_stmts = gnu_body;
660 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_stmts) == BIND_EXPR)
661 gnu_stmts = BIND_EXPR_BODY (gnu_stmts);
662 if (!gnu_stmts || !STATEMENT_LIST_HEAD (gnu_stmts))
663 Set_Has_No_Elaboration_Code (info->gnat_node, 1);
666 begin_subprog_body (info->elab_proc);
667 end_subprog_body (gnu_body);
668 rest_of_subprog_body_compilation (info->elab_proc);
672 /* We cannot track the location of errors past this point. */
673 error_gnat_node = Empty;
676 /* Return a subprogram decl corresponding to __gnat_rcheck_xx for the given
677 CHECK if KIND is EXCEPTION_SIMPLE, or else to __gnat_rcheck_xx_ext. */
680 build_raise_check (int check, enum exception_info_kind kind)
685 if (kind == exception_simple)
687 sprintf (name, "__gnat_rcheck_%.2d", check);
689 = build_function_type_list (void_type_node,
691 (unsigned_char_type_node),
692 integer_type_node, NULL_TREE);
696 tree t = (kind == exception_column ? NULL_TREE : integer_type_node);
697 sprintf (name, "__gnat_rcheck_%.2d_ext", check);
699 = build_function_type_list (void_type_node,
701 (unsigned_char_type_node),
702 integer_type_node, integer_type_node,
707 = create_subprog_decl (get_identifier (name), NULL_TREE, ftype, NULL_TREE,
708 false, true, true, true, NULL, Empty);
710 /* Indicate that it never returns. */
711 TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (result) = 1;
712 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (result) = 1;
714 = build_qualified_type (TREE_TYPE (result), TYPE_QUAL_VOLATILE);
719 /* Return a positive value if an lvalue is required for GNAT_NODE, which is
720 an N_Attribute_Reference. */
723 lvalue_required_for_attribute_p (Node_Id gnat_node)
725 switch (Get_Attribute_Id (Attribute_Name (gnat_node)))
733 case Attr_Range_Length:
735 case Attr_Object_Size:
736 case Attr_Value_Size:
737 case Attr_Component_Size:
738 case Attr_Max_Size_In_Storage_Elements:
741 case Attr_Null_Parameter:
742 case Attr_Passed_By_Reference:
743 case Attr_Mechanism_Code:
748 case Attr_Unchecked_Access:
749 case Attr_Unrestricted_Access:
750 case Attr_Code_Address:
751 case Attr_Pool_Address:
754 case Attr_Bit_Position:
760 case Attr_Asm_Output:
766 /* Return a positive value if an lvalue is required for GNAT_NODE. GNU_TYPE
767 is the type that will be used for GNAT_NODE in the translated GNU tree.
768 CONSTANT indicates whether the underlying object represented by GNAT_NODE
769 is constant in the Ada sense. If it is, ADDRESS_OF_CONSTANT indicates
770 whether its value is the address of a constant and ALIASED whether it is
771 aliased. If it isn't, ADDRESS_OF_CONSTANT and ALIASED are ignored.
773 The function climbs up the GNAT tree starting from the node and returns 1
774 upon encountering a node that effectively requires an lvalue downstream.
775 It returns int instead of bool to facilitate usage in non-purely binary
779 lvalue_required_p (Node_Id gnat_node, tree gnu_type, bool constant,
780 bool address_of_constant, bool aliased)
782 Node_Id gnat_parent = Parent (gnat_node), gnat_temp;
784 switch (Nkind (gnat_parent))
789 case N_Attribute_Reference:
790 return lvalue_required_for_attribute_p (gnat_parent);
792 case N_Parameter_Association:
793 case N_Function_Call:
794 case N_Procedure_Call_Statement:
795 /* If the parameter is by reference, an lvalue is required. */
797 || must_pass_by_ref (gnu_type)
798 || default_pass_by_ref (gnu_type));
800 case N_Indexed_Component:
801 /* Only the array expression can require an lvalue. */
802 if (Prefix (gnat_parent) != gnat_node)
805 /* ??? Consider that referencing an indexed component with a
806 non-constant index forces the whole aggregate to memory.
807 Note that N_Integer_Literal is conservative, any static
808 expression in the RM sense could probably be accepted. */
809 for (gnat_temp = First (Expressions (gnat_parent));
811 gnat_temp = Next (gnat_temp))
812 if (Nkind (gnat_temp) != N_Integer_Literal)
815 /* ... fall through ... */
818 /* Only the array expression can require an lvalue. */
819 if (Prefix (gnat_parent) != gnat_node)
822 aliased |= Has_Aliased_Components (Etype (gnat_node));
823 return lvalue_required_p (gnat_parent, gnu_type, constant,
824 address_of_constant, aliased);
826 case N_Selected_Component:
827 aliased |= Is_Aliased (Entity (Selector_Name (gnat_parent)));
828 return lvalue_required_p (gnat_parent, gnu_type, constant,
829 address_of_constant, aliased);
831 case N_Object_Renaming_Declaration:
832 /* We need to make a real renaming only if the constant object is
833 aliased or if we may use a renaming pointer; otherwise we can
834 optimize and return the rvalue. We make an exception if the object
835 is an identifier since in this case the rvalue can be propagated
836 attached to the CONST_DECL. */
839 /* This should match the constant case of the renaming code. */
841 (Underlying_Type (Etype (Name (gnat_parent))))
842 || Nkind (Name (gnat_parent)) == N_Identifier);
844 case N_Object_Declaration:
845 /* We cannot use a constructor if this is an atomic object because
846 the actual assignment might end up being done component-wise. */
848 ||(Is_Composite_Type (Underlying_Type (Etype (gnat_node)))
849 && Is_Atomic (Defining_Entity (gnat_parent)))
850 /* We don't use a constructor if this is a class-wide object
851 because the effective type of the object is the equivalent
852 type of the class-wide subtype and it smashes most of the
853 data into an array of bytes to which we cannot convert. */
854 || Ekind ((Etype (Defining_Entity (gnat_parent))))
855 == E_Class_Wide_Subtype);
857 case N_Assignment_Statement:
858 /* We cannot use a constructor if the LHS is an atomic object because
859 the actual assignment might end up being done component-wise. */
861 || Name (gnat_parent) == gnat_node
862 || (Is_Composite_Type (Underlying_Type (Etype (gnat_node)))
863 && Is_Atomic (Entity (Name (gnat_parent)))));
865 case N_Unchecked_Type_Conversion:
869 /* ... fall through ... */
871 case N_Type_Conversion:
872 case N_Qualified_Expression:
873 /* We must look through all conversions because we may need to bypass
874 an intermediate conversion that is meant to be purely formal. */
875 return lvalue_required_p (gnat_parent,
876 get_unpadded_type (Etype (gnat_parent)),
877 constant, address_of_constant, aliased);
880 /* We should only reach here through the N_Qualified_Expression case.
881 Force an lvalue for composite types since a block-copy to the newly
882 allocated area of memory is made. */
883 return Is_Composite_Type (Underlying_Type (Etype (gnat_node)));
885 case N_Explicit_Dereference:
886 /* We look through dereferences for address of constant because we need
887 to handle the special cases listed above. */
888 if (constant && address_of_constant)
889 return lvalue_required_p (gnat_parent,
890 get_unpadded_type (Etype (gnat_parent)),
893 /* ... fall through ... */
902 /* Subroutine of gnat_to_gnu to translate gnat_node, an N_Identifier,
903 to a GCC tree, which is returned. GNU_RESULT_TYPE_P is a pointer
904 to where we should place the result type. */
907 Identifier_to_gnu (Node_Id gnat_node, tree *gnu_result_type_p)
909 Node_Id gnat_temp, gnat_temp_type;
910 tree gnu_result, gnu_result_type;
912 /* Whether we should require an lvalue for GNAT_NODE. Needed in
913 specific circumstances only, so evaluated lazily. < 0 means
914 unknown, > 0 means known true, 0 means known false. */
915 int require_lvalue = -1;
917 /* If GNAT_NODE is a constant, whether we should use the initialization
918 value instead of the constant entity, typically for scalars with an
919 address clause when the parent doesn't require an lvalue. */
920 bool use_constant_initializer = false;
922 /* If the Etype of this node does not equal the Etype of the Entity,
923 something is wrong with the entity map, probably in generic
924 instantiation. However, this does not apply to types. Since we sometime
925 have strange Ekind's, just do this test for objects. Also, if the Etype of
926 the Entity is private, the Etype of the N_Identifier is allowed to be the
927 full type and also we consider a packed array type to be the same as the
928 original type. Similarly, a class-wide type is equivalent to a subtype of
929 itself. Finally, if the types are Itypes, one may be a copy of the other,
930 which is also legal. */
931 gnat_temp = (Nkind (gnat_node) == N_Defining_Identifier
932 ? gnat_node : Entity (gnat_node));
933 gnat_temp_type = Etype (gnat_temp);
935 gcc_assert (Etype (gnat_node) == gnat_temp_type
936 || (Is_Packed (gnat_temp_type)
937 && Etype (gnat_node) == Packed_Array_Type (gnat_temp_type))
938 || (Is_Class_Wide_Type (Etype (gnat_node)))
939 || (IN (Ekind (gnat_temp_type), Private_Kind)
940 && Present (Full_View (gnat_temp_type))
941 && ((Etype (gnat_node) == Full_View (gnat_temp_type))
942 || (Is_Packed (Full_View (gnat_temp_type))
943 && (Etype (gnat_node)
944 == Packed_Array_Type (Full_View
945 (gnat_temp_type))))))
946 || (Is_Itype (Etype (gnat_node)) && Is_Itype (gnat_temp_type))
947 || !(Ekind (gnat_temp) == E_Variable
948 || Ekind (gnat_temp) == E_Component
949 || Ekind (gnat_temp) == E_Constant
950 || Ekind (gnat_temp) == E_Loop_Parameter
951 || IN (Ekind (gnat_temp), Formal_Kind)));
953 /* If this is a reference to a deferred constant whose partial view is an
954 unconstrained private type, the proper type is on the full view of the
955 constant, not on the full view of the type, which may be unconstrained.
957 This may be a reference to a type, for example in the prefix of the
958 attribute Position, generated for dispatching code (see Make_DT in
959 exp_disp,adb). In that case we need the type itself, not is parent,
960 in particular if it is a derived type */
961 if (Ekind (gnat_temp) == E_Constant
962 && Is_Private_Type (gnat_temp_type)
963 && (Has_Unknown_Discriminants (gnat_temp_type)
964 || (Present (Full_View (gnat_temp_type))
965 && Has_Discriminants (Full_View (gnat_temp_type))))
966 && Present (Full_View (gnat_temp)))
968 gnat_temp = Full_View (gnat_temp);
969 gnat_temp_type = Etype (gnat_temp);
973 /* We want to use the Actual_Subtype if it has already been elaborated,
974 otherwise the Etype. Avoid using Actual_Subtype for packed arrays to
976 if ((Ekind (gnat_temp) == E_Constant
977 || Ekind (gnat_temp) == E_Variable || Is_Formal (gnat_temp))
978 && !(Is_Array_Type (Etype (gnat_temp))
979 && Present (Packed_Array_Type (Etype (gnat_temp))))
980 && Present (Actual_Subtype (gnat_temp))
981 && present_gnu_tree (Actual_Subtype (gnat_temp)))
982 gnat_temp_type = Actual_Subtype (gnat_temp);
984 gnat_temp_type = Etype (gnat_node);
987 /* Expand the type of this identifier first, in case it is an enumeral
988 literal, which only get made when the type is expanded. There is no
989 order-of-elaboration issue here. */
990 gnu_result_type = get_unpadded_type (gnat_temp_type);
992 /* If this is a non-imported scalar constant with an address clause,
993 retrieve the value instead of a pointer to be dereferenced unless
994 an lvalue is required. This is generally more efficient and actually
995 required if this is a static expression because it might be used
996 in a context where a dereference is inappropriate, such as a case
997 statement alternative or a record discriminant. There is no possible
998 volatile-ness short-circuit here since Volatile constants must be
1000 if (Ekind (gnat_temp) == E_Constant
1001 && Is_Scalar_Type (gnat_temp_type)
1002 && !Is_Imported (gnat_temp)
1003 && Present (Address_Clause (gnat_temp)))
1005 require_lvalue = lvalue_required_p (gnat_node, gnu_result_type, true,
1006 false, Is_Aliased (gnat_temp));
1007 use_constant_initializer = !require_lvalue;
1010 if (use_constant_initializer)
1012 /* If this is a deferred constant, the initializer is attached to
1014 if (Present (Full_View (gnat_temp)))
1015 gnat_temp = Full_View (gnat_temp);
1017 gnu_result = gnat_to_gnu (Expression (Declaration_Node (gnat_temp)));
1020 gnu_result = gnat_to_gnu_entity (gnat_temp, NULL_TREE, 0);
1022 /* Some objects (such as parameters passed by reference, globals of
1023 variable size, and renamed objects) actually represent the address
1024 of the object. In that case, we must do the dereference. Likewise,
1025 deal with parameters to foreign convention subprograms. */
1026 if (DECL_P (gnu_result)
1027 && (DECL_BY_REF_P (gnu_result)
1028 || (TREE_CODE (gnu_result) == PARM_DECL
1029 && DECL_BY_COMPONENT_PTR_P (gnu_result))))
1031 const bool read_only = DECL_POINTS_TO_READONLY_P (gnu_result);
1033 /* First do the first dereference if needed. */
1034 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_result) == PARM_DECL
1035 && DECL_BY_DOUBLE_REF_P (gnu_result))
1037 gnu_result = build_unary_op (INDIRECT_REF, NULL_TREE, gnu_result);
1038 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_result) == INDIRECT_REF)
1039 TREE_THIS_NOTRAP (gnu_result) = 1;
1041 /* The first reference, in case of a double reference, always points
1042 to read-only, see gnat_to_gnu_param for the rationale. */
1043 TREE_READONLY (gnu_result) = 1;
1046 /* If it's a PARM_DECL to foreign convention subprogram, convert it. */
1047 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_result) == PARM_DECL
1048 && DECL_BY_COMPONENT_PTR_P (gnu_result))
1050 = convert (build_pointer_type (gnu_result_type), gnu_result);
1052 /* If it's a CONST_DECL, return the underlying constant like below. */
1053 else if (TREE_CODE (gnu_result) == CONST_DECL)
1054 gnu_result = DECL_INITIAL (gnu_result);
1056 /* If it's a renaming pointer and we are at the right binding level,
1057 we can reference the renamed object directly, since the renamed
1058 expression has been protected against multiple evaluations. */
1059 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_result) == VAR_DECL
1060 && !DECL_LOOP_PARM_P (gnu_result)
1061 && DECL_RENAMED_OBJECT (gnu_result)
1062 && (!DECL_RENAMING_GLOBAL_P (gnu_result) || global_bindings_p ()))
1063 gnu_result = DECL_RENAMED_OBJECT (gnu_result);
1065 /* Otherwise, do the final dereference. */
1068 gnu_result = build_unary_op (INDIRECT_REF, NULL_TREE, gnu_result);
1070 if ((TREE_CODE (gnu_result) == INDIRECT_REF
1071 || TREE_CODE (gnu_result) == UNCONSTRAINED_ARRAY_REF)
1072 && No (Address_Clause (gnat_temp)))
1073 TREE_THIS_NOTRAP (gnu_result) = 1;
1076 TREE_READONLY (gnu_result) = 1;
1080 /* If we have a constant declaration and its initializer, try to return the
1081 latter to avoid the need to call fold in lots of places and the need for
1082 elaboration code if this identifier is used as an initializer itself.
1083 Don't do it for aggregate types that contain a placeholder since their
1084 initializers cannot be manipulated easily. */
1085 if (TREE_CONSTANT (gnu_result)
1086 && DECL_P (gnu_result)
1087 && DECL_INITIAL (gnu_result)
1088 && !(AGGREGATE_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (gnu_result))
1089 && !TYPE_IS_FAT_POINTER_P (TREE_TYPE (gnu_result))
1090 && type_contains_placeholder_p (TREE_TYPE (gnu_result))))
1092 bool constant_only = (TREE_CODE (gnu_result) == CONST_DECL
1093 && !DECL_CONST_CORRESPONDING_VAR (gnu_result));
1094 bool address_of_constant = (TREE_CODE (gnu_result) == CONST_DECL
1095 && DECL_CONST_ADDRESS_P (gnu_result));
1097 /* If there is a (corresponding) variable or this is the address of a
1098 constant, we only want to return the initializer if an lvalue isn't
1099 required. Evaluate this now if we have not already done so. */
1100 if ((!constant_only || address_of_constant) && require_lvalue < 0)
1102 = lvalue_required_p (gnat_node, gnu_result_type, true,
1103 address_of_constant, Is_Aliased (gnat_temp));
1105 /* ??? We need to unshare the initializer if the object is external
1106 as such objects are not marked for unsharing if we are not at the
1107 global level. This should be fixed in add_decl_expr. */
1108 if ((constant_only && !address_of_constant) || !require_lvalue)
1109 gnu_result = unshare_expr (DECL_INITIAL (gnu_result));
1112 /* The GNAT tree has the type of a function set to its result type, so we
1113 adjust here. Also use the type of the result if the Etype is a subtype
1114 that is nominally unconstrained. Likewise if this is a deferred constant
1115 of a discriminated type whose full view can be elaborated statically, to
1116 avoid problematic conversions to the nominal subtype. But remove any
1117 padding from the resulting type. */
1118 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (gnu_result)) == FUNCTION_TYPE
1119 || Is_Constr_Subt_For_UN_Aliased (gnat_temp_type)
1120 || (Ekind (gnat_temp) == E_Constant
1121 && Present (Full_View (gnat_temp))
1122 && Has_Discriminants (gnat_temp_type)
1123 && TREE_CODE (gnu_result) == CONSTRUCTOR))
1125 gnu_result_type = TREE_TYPE (gnu_result);
1126 if (TYPE_IS_PADDING_P (gnu_result_type))
1127 gnu_result_type = TREE_TYPE (TYPE_FIELDS (gnu_result_type));
1130 *gnu_result_type_p = gnu_result_type;
1135 /* Subroutine of gnat_to_gnu to process gnat_node, an N_Pragma. Return
1136 any statements we generate. */
1139 Pragma_to_gnu (Node_Id gnat_node)
1142 tree gnu_result = alloc_stmt_list ();
1144 /* Check for (and ignore) unrecognized pragma and do nothing if we are just
1145 annotating types. */
1146 if (type_annotate_only
1147 || !Is_Pragma_Name (Chars (Pragma_Identifier (gnat_node))))
1150 switch (Get_Pragma_Id (Chars (Pragma_Identifier (gnat_node))))
1152 case Pragma_Inspection_Point:
1153 /* Do nothing at top level: all such variables are already viewable. */
1154 if (global_bindings_p ())
1157 for (gnat_temp = First (Pragma_Argument_Associations (gnat_node));
1158 Present (gnat_temp);
1159 gnat_temp = Next (gnat_temp))
1161 Node_Id gnat_expr = Expression (gnat_temp);
1162 tree gnu_expr = gnat_to_gnu (gnat_expr);
1164 enum machine_mode mode;
1165 tree asm_constraint = NULL_TREE;
1166 #ifdef ASM_COMMENT_START
1170 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_expr) == UNCONSTRAINED_ARRAY_REF)
1171 gnu_expr = TREE_OPERAND (gnu_expr, 0);
1173 /* Use the value only if it fits into a normal register,
1174 otherwise use the address. */
1175 mode = TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (gnu_expr));
1176 use_address = ((GET_MODE_CLASS (mode) != MODE_INT
1177 && GET_MODE_CLASS (mode) != MODE_PARTIAL_INT)
1178 || GET_MODE_SIZE (mode) > UNITS_PER_WORD);
1181 gnu_expr = build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR, NULL_TREE, gnu_expr);
1183 #ifdef ASM_COMMENT_START
1184 comment = concat (ASM_COMMENT_START,
1185 " inspection point: ",
1186 Get_Name_String (Chars (gnat_expr)),
1187 use_address ? " address" : "",
1190 asm_constraint = build_string (strlen (comment), comment);
1193 gnu_expr = build5 (ASM_EXPR, void_type_node,
1197 (build_tree_list (NULL_TREE,
1198 build_string (1, "g")),
1199 gnu_expr, NULL_TREE),
1200 NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE);
1201 ASM_VOLATILE_P (gnu_expr) = 1;
1202 set_expr_location_from_node (gnu_expr, gnat_node);
1203 append_to_statement_list (gnu_expr, &gnu_result);
1207 case Pragma_Optimize:
1208 switch (Chars (Expression
1209 (First (Pragma_Argument_Associations (gnat_node)))))
1211 case Name_Time: case Name_Space:
1213 post_error ("insufficient -O value?", gnat_node);
1218 post_error ("must specify -O0?", gnat_node);
1226 case Pragma_Reviewable:
1227 if (write_symbols == NO_DEBUG)
1228 post_error ("must specify -g?", gnat_node);
1235 /* Subroutine of gnat_to_gnu to translate GNAT_NODE, an N_Attribute node,
1236 to a GCC tree, which is returned. GNU_RESULT_TYPE_P is a pointer to
1237 where we should place the result type. ATTRIBUTE is the attribute ID. */
1240 Attribute_to_gnu (Node_Id gnat_node, tree *gnu_result_type_p, int attribute)
1242 tree gnu_prefix, gnu_type, gnu_expr;
1243 tree gnu_result_type, gnu_result = error_mark_node;
1244 bool prefix_unused = false;
1246 /* ??? If this is an access attribute for a public subprogram to be used in
1247 a dispatch table, do not translate its type as it's useless there and the
1248 parameter types might be incomplete types coming from a limited with. */
1249 if (Ekind (Etype (gnat_node)) == E_Access_Subprogram_Type
1250 && Is_Dispatch_Table_Entity (Etype (gnat_node))
1251 && Nkind (Prefix (gnat_node)) == N_Identifier
1252 && Is_Subprogram (Entity (Prefix (gnat_node)))
1253 && Is_Public (Entity (Prefix (gnat_node)))
1254 && !present_gnu_tree (Entity (Prefix (gnat_node))))
1255 gnu_prefix = get_minimal_subprog_decl (Entity (Prefix (gnat_node)));
1257 gnu_prefix = gnat_to_gnu (Prefix (gnat_node));
1258 gnu_type = TREE_TYPE (gnu_prefix);
1260 /* If the input is a NULL_EXPR, make a new one. */
1261 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_prefix) == NULL_EXPR)
1263 gnu_result_type = get_unpadded_type (Etype (gnat_node));
1264 *gnu_result_type_p = gnu_result_type;
1265 return build1 (NULL_EXPR, gnu_result_type, TREE_OPERAND (gnu_prefix, 0));
1272 /* These are just conversions since representation clauses for
1273 enumeration types are handled in the front-end. */
1275 bool checkp = Do_Range_Check (First (Expressions (gnat_node)));
1276 gnu_result = gnat_to_gnu (First (Expressions (gnat_node)));
1277 gnu_result_type = get_unpadded_type (Etype (gnat_node));
1278 gnu_result = convert_with_check (Etype (gnat_node), gnu_result,
1279 checkp, checkp, true, gnat_node);
1285 /* These just add or subtract the constant 1 since representation
1286 clauses for enumeration types are handled in the front-end. */
1287 gnu_expr = gnat_to_gnu (First (Expressions (gnat_node)));
1288 gnu_result_type = get_unpadded_type (Etype (gnat_node));
1290 if (Do_Range_Check (First (Expressions (gnat_node))))
1292 gnu_expr = gnat_protect_expr (gnu_expr);
1295 (build_binary_op (EQ_EXPR, boolean_type_node,
1297 attribute == Attr_Pred
1298 ? TYPE_MIN_VALUE (gnu_result_type)
1299 : TYPE_MAX_VALUE (gnu_result_type)),
1300 gnu_expr, CE_Range_Check_Failed, gnat_node);
1304 = build_binary_op (attribute == Attr_Pred ? MINUS_EXPR : PLUS_EXPR,
1305 gnu_result_type, gnu_expr,
1306 convert (gnu_result_type, integer_one_node));
1310 case Attr_Unrestricted_Access:
1311 /* Conversions don't change addresses but can cause us to miss the
1312 COMPONENT_REF case below, so strip them off. */
1313 gnu_prefix = remove_conversions (gnu_prefix,
1314 !Must_Be_Byte_Aligned (gnat_node));
1316 /* If we are taking 'Address of an unconstrained object, this is the
1317 pointer to the underlying array. */
1318 if (attribute == Attr_Address)
1319 gnu_prefix = maybe_unconstrained_array (gnu_prefix);
1321 /* If we are building a static dispatch table, we have to honor
1322 TARGET_VTABLE_USES_DESCRIPTORS if we want to be compatible
1323 with the C++ ABI. We do it in the non-static case as well,
1324 see gnat_to_gnu_entity, case E_Access_Subprogram_Type. */
1325 else if (TARGET_VTABLE_USES_DESCRIPTORS
1326 && Is_Dispatch_Table_Entity (Etype (gnat_node)))
1329 /* Descriptors can only be built here for top-level functions. */
1330 bool build_descriptor = (global_bindings_p () != 0);
1332 VEC(constructor_elt,gc) *gnu_vec = NULL;
1333 constructor_elt *elt;
1335 gnu_result_type = get_unpadded_type (Etype (gnat_node));
1337 /* If we're not going to build the descriptor, we have to retrieve
1338 the one which will be built by the linker (or by the compiler
1339 later if a static chain is requested). */
1340 if (!build_descriptor)
1342 gnu_result = build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR, NULL_TREE, gnu_prefix);
1343 gnu_result = fold_convert (build_pointer_type (gnu_result_type),
1345 gnu_result = build1 (INDIRECT_REF, gnu_result_type, gnu_result);
1348 VEC_safe_grow (constructor_elt, gc, gnu_vec,
1349 TARGET_VTABLE_USES_DESCRIPTORS);
1350 elt = (VEC_address (constructor_elt, gnu_vec)
1351 + TARGET_VTABLE_USES_DESCRIPTORS - 1);
1352 for (gnu_field = TYPE_FIELDS (gnu_result_type), i = 0;
1353 i < TARGET_VTABLE_USES_DESCRIPTORS;
1354 gnu_field = DECL_CHAIN (gnu_field), i++)
1356 if (build_descriptor)
1358 t = build2 (FDESC_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (gnu_field), gnu_prefix,
1359 build_int_cst (NULL_TREE, i));
1360 TREE_CONSTANT (t) = 1;
1363 t = build3 (COMPONENT_REF, ptr_void_ftype, gnu_result,
1364 gnu_field, NULL_TREE);
1366 elt->index = gnu_field;
1371 gnu_result = gnat_build_constructor (gnu_result_type, gnu_vec);
1375 /* ... fall through ... */
1378 case Attr_Unchecked_Access:
1379 case Attr_Code_Address:
1380 gnu_result_type = get_unpadded_type (Etype (gnat_node));
1382 = build_unary_op (((attribute == Attr_Address
1383 || attribute == Attr_Unrestricted_Access)
1384 && !Must_Be_Byte_Aligned (gnat_node))
1385 ? ATTR_ADDR_EXPR : ADDR_EXPR,
1386 gnu_result_type, gnu_prefix);
1388 /* For 'Code_Address, find an inner ADDR_EXPR and mark it so that we
1389 don't try to build a trampoline. */
1390 if (attribute == Attr_Code_Address)
1392 gnu_expr = remove_conversions (gnu_result, false);
1394 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_expr) == ADDR_EXPR)
1395 TREE_NO_TRAMPOLINE (gnu_expr) = TREE_CONSTANT (gnu_expr) = 1;
1398 /* For other address attributes applied to a nested function,
1399 find an inner ADDR_EXPR and annotate it so that we can issue
1400 a useful warning with -Wtrampolines. */
1401 else if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (gnu_prefix)) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
1403 gnu_expr = remove_conversions (gnu_result, false);
1405 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_expr) == ADDR_EXPR
1406 && decl_function_context (TREE_OPERAND (gnu_expr, 0)))
1408 set_expr_location_from_node (gnu_expr, gnat_node);
1410 /* Check that we're not violating the No_Implicit_Dynamic_Code
1411 restriction. Be conservative if we don't know anything
1412 about the trampoline strategy for the target. */
1413 Check_Implicit_Dynamic_Code_Allowed (gnat_node);
1418 case Attr_Pool_Address:
1421 tree gnu_ptr = gnu_prefix;
1423 gnu_result_type = get_unpadded_type (Etype (gnat_node));
1425 /* If this is an unconstrained array, we know the object has been
1426 allocated with the template in front of the object. So compute
1427 the template address. */
1428 if (TYPE_IS_FAT_POINTER_P (TREE_TYPE (gnu_ptr)))
1430 = convert (build_pointer_type
1431 (TYPE_OBJECT_RECORD_TYPE
1432 (TYPE_UNCONSTRAINED_ARRAY (TREE_TYPE (gnu_ptr)))),
1435 gnu_obj_type = TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (gnu_ptr));
1436 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_obj_type) == RECORD_TYPE
1437 && TYPE_CONTAINS_TEMPLATE_P (gnu_obj_type))
1439 tree gnu_char_ptr_type
1440 = build_pointer_type (unsigned_char_type_node);
1441 tree gnu_pos = byte_position (TYPE_FIELDS (gnu_obj_type));
1442 gnu_ptr = convert (gnu_char_ptr_type, gnu_ptr);
1443 gnu_ptr = build_binary_op (POINTER_PLUS_EXPR, gnu_char_ptr_type,
1447 gnu_result = convert (gnu_result_type, gnu_ptr);
1452 case Attr_Object_Size:
1453 case Attr_Value_Size:
1454 case Attr_Max_Size_In_Storage_Elements:
1455 gnu_expr = gnu_prefix;
1457 /* Remove NOPs and conversions between original and packable version
1458 from GNU_EXPR, and conversions from GNU_PREFIX. We use GNU_EXPR
1459 to see if a COMPONENT_REF was involved. */
1460 while (TREE_CODE (gnu_expr) == NOP_EXPR
1461 || (TREE_CODE (gnu_expr) == VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR
1462 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (gnu_expr)) == RECORD_TYPE
1463 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (gnu_expr, 0)))
1465 && TYPE_NAME (TREE_TYPE (gnu_expr))
1466 == TYPE_NAME (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (gnu_expr, 0)))))
1467 gnu_expr = TREE_OPERAND (gnu_expr, 0);
1469 gnu_prefix = remove_conversions (gnu_prefix, true);
1470 prefix_unused = true;
1471 gnu_type = TREE_TYPE (gnu_prefix);
1473 /* Replace an unconstrained array type with the type of the underlying
1474 array. We can't do this with a call to maybe_unconstrained_array
1475 since we may have a TYPE_DECL. For 'Max_Size_In_Storage_Elements,
1476 use the record type that will be used to allocate the object and its
1478 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_type) == UNCONSTRAINED_ARRAY_TYPE)
1480 gnu_type = TYPE_OBJECT_RECORD_TYPE (gnu_type);
1481 if (attribute != Attr_Max_Size_In_Storage_Elements)
1482 gnu_type = TREE_TYPE (DECL_CHAIN (TYPE_FIELDS (gnu_type)));
1485 /* If we're looking for the size of a field, return the field size.
1486 Otherwise, if the prefix is an object, or if we're looking for
1487 'Object_Size or 'Max_Size_In_Storage_Elements, the result is the
1488 GCC size of the type. Otherwise, it is the RM size of the type. */
1489 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_prefix) == COMPONENT_REF)
1490 gnu_result = DECL_SIZE (TREE_OPERAND (gnu_prefix, 1));
1491 else if (TREE_CODE (gnu_prefix) != TYPE_DECL
1492 || attribute == Attr_Object_Size
1493 || attribute == Attr_Max_Size_In_Storage_Elements)
1495 /* If the prefix is an object of a padded type, the GCC size isn't
1496 relevant to the programmer. Normally what we want is the RM size,
1497 which was set from the specified size, but if it was not set, we
1498 want the size of the field. Using the MAX of those two produces
1499 the right result in all cases. Don't use the size of the field
1500 if it's self-referential, since that's never what's wanted. */
1501 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_prefix) != TYPE_DECL
1502 && TYPE_IS_PADDING_P (gnu_type)
1503 && TREE_CODE (gnu_expr) == COMPONENT_REF)
1505 gnu_result = rm_size (gnu_type);
1506 if (!CONTAINS_PLACEHOLDER_P
1507 (DECL_SIZE (TREE_OPERAND (gnu_expr, 1))))
1509 = size_binop (MAX_EXPR, gnu_result,
1510 DECL_SIZE (TREE_OPERAND (gnu_expr, 1)));
1512 else if (Nkind (Prefix (gnat_node)) == N_Explicit_Dereference)
1514 Node_Id gnat_deref = Prefix (gnat_node);
1515 Node_Id gnat_actual_subtype
1516 = Actual_Designated_Subtype (gnat_deref);
1518 = TREE_TYPE (gnat_to_gnu (Prefix (gnat_deref)));
1520 if (TYPE_IS_FAT_OR_THIN_POINTER_P (gnu_ptr_type)
1521 && Present (gnat_actual_subtype))
1523 tree gnu_actual_obj_type
1524 = gnat_to_gnu_type (gnat_actual_subtype);
1526 = build_unc_object_type_from_ptr (gnu_ptr_type,
1527 gnu_actual_obj_type,
1528 get_identifier ("SIZE"),
1532 gnu_result = TYPE_SIZE (gnu_type);
1535 gnu_result = TYPE_SIZE (gnu_type);
1538 gnu_result = rm_size (gnu_type);
1540 /* Deal with a self-referential size by returning the maximum size for
1541 a type and by qualifying the size with the object otherwise. */
1542 if (CONTAINS_PLACEHOLDER_P (gnu_result))
1544 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_prefix) == TYPE_DECL)
1545 gnu_result = max_size (gnu_result, true);
1547 gnu_result = substitute_placeholder_in_expr (gnu_result, gnu_expr);
1550 /* If the type contains a template, subtract its size. */
1551 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_type) == RECORD_TYPE
1552 && TYPE_CONTAINS_TEMPLATE_P (gnu_type))
1553 gnu_result = size_binop (MINUS_EXPR, gnu_result,
1554 DECL_SIZE (TYPE_FIELDS (gnu_type)));
1556 /* For 'Max_Size_In_Storage_Elements, adjust the unit. */
1557 if (attribute == Attr_Max_Size_In_Storage_Elements)
1558 gnu_result = size_binop (CEIL_DIV_EXPR, gnu_result, bitsize_unit_node);
1560 gnu_result_type = get_unpadded_type (Etype (gnat_node));
1563 case Attr_Alignment:
1567 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_prefix) == COMPONENT_REF
1568 && TYPE_IS_PADDING_P (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (gnu_prefix, 0))))
1569 gnu_prefix = TREE_OPERAND (gnu_prefix, 0);
1571 gnu_type = TREE_TYPE (gnu_prefix);
1572 gnu_result_type = get_unpadded_type (Etype (gnat_node));
1573 prefix_unused = true;
1575 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_prefix) == COMPONENT_REF)
1576 align = DECL_ALIGN (TREE_OPERAND (gnu_prefix, 1)) / BITS_PER_UNIT;
1579 Node_Id gnat_prefix = Prefix (gnat_node);
1580 Entity_Id gnat_type = Etype (gnat_prefix);
1581 unsigned int double_align;
1582 bool is_capped_double, align_clause;
1584 /* If the default alignment of "double" or larger scalar types is
1585 specifically capped and there is an alignment clause neither
1586 on the type nor on the prefix itself, return the cap. */
1587 if ((double_align = double_float_alignment) > 0)
1589 = is_double_float_or_array (gnat_type, &align_clause);
1590 else if ((double_align = double_scalar_alignment) > 0)
1592 = is_double_scalar_or_array (gnat_type, &align_clause);
1594 is_capped_double = align_clause = false;
1596 if (is_capped_double
1597 && Nkind (gnat_prefix) == N_Identifier
1598 && Present (Alignment_Clause (Entity (gnat_prefix))))
1599 align_clause = true;
1601 if (is_capped_double && !align_clause)
1602 align = double_align;
1604 align = TYPE_ALIGN (gnu_type) / BITS_PER_UNIT;
1607 gnu_result = size_int (align);
1613 case Attr_Range_Length:
1614 prefix_unused = true;
1616 if (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (gnu_type) || TREE_CODE (gnu_type) == REAL_TYPE)
1618 gnu_result_type = get_unpadded_type (Etype (gnat_node));
1620 if (attribute == Attr_First)
1621 gnu_result = TYPE_MIN_VALUE (gnu_type);
1622 else if (attribute == Attr_Last)
1623 gnu_result = TYPE_MAX_VALUE (gnu_type);
1627 (MAX_EXPR, get_base_type (gnu_result_type),
1629 (PLUS_EXPR, get_base_type (gnu_result_type),
1630 build_binary_op (MINUS_EXPR,
1631 get_base_type (gnu_result_type),
1632 convert (gnu_result_type,
1633 TYPE_MAX_VALUE (gnu_type)),
1634 convert (gnu_result_type,
1635 TYPE_MIN_VALUE (gnu_type))),
1636 convert (gnu_result_type, integer_one_node)),
1637 convert (gnu_result_type, integer_zero_node));
1642 /* ... fall through ... */
1646 int Dimension = (Present (Expressions (gnat_node))
1647 ? UI_To_Int (Intval (First (Expressions (gnat_node))))
1649 struct parm_attr_d *pa = NULL;
1650 Entity_Id gnat_param = Empty;
1652 /* Make sure any implicit dereference gets done. */
1653 gnu_prefix = maybe_implicit_deref (gnu_prefix);
1654 gnu_prefix = maybe_unconstrained_array (gnu_prefix);
1656 /* We treat unconstrained array In parameters specially. */
1657 if (!Is_Constrained (Etype (Prefix (gnat_node))))
1659 Node_Id gnat_prefix = Prefix (gnat_node);
1661 /* This is the direct case. */
1662 if (Nkind (gnat_prefix) == N_Identifier
1663 && Ekind (Entity (gnat_prefix)) == E_In_Parameter)
1664 gnat_param = Entity (gnat_prefix);
1666 /* This is the indirect case. Note that we need to be sure that
1667 the access value cannot be null as we'll hoist the load. */
1668 if (Nkind (gnat_prefix) == N_Explicit_Dereference
1669 && Nkind (Prefix (gnat_prefix)) == N_Identifier
1670 && Ekind (Entity (Prefix (gnat_prefix))) == E_In_Parameter
1671 && Can_Never_Be_Null (Entity (Prefix (gnat_prefix))))
1672 gnat_param = Entity (Prefix (gnat_prefix));
1675 gnu_type = TREE_TYPE (gnu_prefix);
1676 prefix_unused = true;
1677 gnu_result_type = get_unpadded_type (Etype (gnat_node));
1679 if (TYPE_CONVENTION_FORTRAN_P (gnu_type))
1684 for (ndim = 1, gnu_type_temp = gnu_type;
1685 TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (gnu_type_temp)) == ARRAY_TYPE
1686 && TYPE_MULTI_ARRAY_P (TREE_TYPE (gnu_type_temp));
1687 ndim++, gnu_type_temp = TREE_TYPE (gnu_type_temp))
1690 Dimension = ndim + 1 - Dimension;
1693 for (i = 1; i < Dimension; i++)
1694 gnu_type = TREE_TYPE (gnu_type);
1696 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (gnu_type) == ARRAY_TYPE);
1698 /* When not optimizing, look up the slot associated with the parameter
1699 and the dimension in the cache and create a new one on failure. */
1700 if (!optimize && Present (gnat_param))
1702 FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (parm_attr, f_parm_attr_cache, i, pa)
1703 if (pa->id == gnat_param && pa->dim == Dimension)
1708 pa = ggc_alloc_cleared_parm_attr_d ();
1709 pa->id = gnat_param;
1710 pa->dim = Dimension;
1711 VEC_safe_push (parm_attr, gc, f_parm_attr_cache, pa);
1715 /* Return the cached expression or build a new one. */
1716 if (attribute == Attr_First)
1718 if (pa && pa->first)
1720 gnu_result = pa->first;
1725 = TYPE_MIN_VALUE (TYPE_INDEX_TYPE (TYPE_DOMAIN (gnu_type)));
1728 else if (attribute == Attr_Last)
1732 gnu_result = pa->last;
1737 = TYPE_MAX_VALUE (TYPE_INDEX_TYPE (TYPE_DOMAIN (gnu_type)));
1740 else /* attribute == Attr_Range_Length || attribute == Attr_Length */
1742 if (pa && pa->length)
1744 gnu_result = pa->length;
1749 /* We used to compute the length as max (hb - lb + 1, 0),
1750 which could overflow for some cases of empty arrays, e.g.
1751 when lb == index_type'first. We now compute the length as
1752 (hb >= lb) ? hb - lb + 1 : 0, which would only overflow in
1753 much rarer cases, for extremely large arrays we expect
1754 never to encounter in practice. In addition, the former
1755 computation required the use of potentially constraining
1756 signed arithmetic while the latter doesn't. Note that
1757 the comparison must be done in the original index type,
1758 to avoid any overflow during the conversion. */
1759 tree comp_type = get_base_type (gnu_result_type);
1760 tree index_type = TYPE_INDEX_TYPE (TYPE_DOMAIN (gnu_type));
1761 tree lb = TYPE_MIN_VALUE (index_type);
1762 tree hb = TYPE_MAX_VALUE (index_type);
1764 = build_binary_op (PLUS_EXPR, comp_type,
1765 build_binary_op (MINUS_EXPR,
1767 convert (comp_type, hb),
1768 convert (comp_type, lb)),
1769 convert (comp_type, integer_one_node));
1771 = build_cond_expr (comp_type,
1772 build_binary_op (GE_EXPR,
1776 convert (comp_type, integer_zero_node));
1780 /* If this has a PLACEHOLDER_EXPR, qualify it by the object we are
1781 handling. Note that these attributes could not have been used on
1782 an unconstrained array type. */
1783 gnu_result = SUBSTITUTE_PLACEHOLDER_IN_EXPR (gnu_result, gnu_prefix);
1785 /* Cache the expression we have just computed. Since we want to do it
1786 at run time, we force the use of a SAVE_EXPR and let the gimplifier
1787 create the temporary in the outermost binding level. We will make
1788 sure in Subprogram_Body_to_gnu that it is evaluated on all possible
1789 paths by forcing its evaluation on entry of the function. */
1793 = build1 (SAVE_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (gnu_result), gnu_result);
1794 if (attribute == Attr_First)
1795 pa->first = gnu_result;
1796 else if (attribute == Attr_Last)
1797 pa->last = gnu_result;
1799 pa->length = gnu_result;
1802 /* Set the source location onto the predicate of the condition in the
1803 'Length case but do not do it if the expression is cached to avoid
1804 messing up the debug info. */
1805 else if ((attribute == Attr_Range_Length || attribute == Attr_Length)
1806 && TREE_CODE (gnu_result) == COND_EXPR
1807 && EXPR_P (TREE_OPERAND (gnu_result, 0)))
1808 set_expr_location_from_node (TREE_OPERAND (gnu_result, 0),
1814 case Attr_Bit_Position:
1816 case Attr_First_Bit:
1820 HOST_WIDE_INT bitsize;
1821 HOST_WIDE_INT bitpos;
1823 tree gnu_field_bitpos;
1824 tree gnu_field_offset;
1826 enum machine_mode mode;
1827 int unsignedp, volatilep;
1829 gnu_result_type = get_unpadded_type (Etype (gnat_node));
1830 gnu_prefix = remove_conversions (gnu_prefix, true);
1831 prefix_unused = true;
1833 /* We can have 'Bit on any object, but if it isn't a COMPONENT_REF,
1834 the result is 0. Don't allow 'Bit on a bare component, though. */
1835 if (attribute == Attr_Bit
1836 && TREE_CODE (gnu_prefix) != COMPONENT_REF
1837 && TREE_CODE (gnu_prefix) != FIELD_DECL)
1839 gnu_result = integer_zero_node;
1844 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (gnu_prefix) == COMPONENT_REF
1845 || (attribute == Attr_Bit_Position
1846 && TREE_CODE (gnu_prefix) == FIELD_DECL));
1848 get_inner_reference (gnu_prefix, &bitsize, &bitpos, &gnu_offset,
1849 &mode, &unsignedp, &volatilep, false);
1851 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_prefix) == COMPONENT_REF)
1853 gnu_field_bitpos = bit_position (TREE_OPERAND (gnu_prefix, 1));
1854 gnu_field_offset = byte_position (TREE_OPERAND (gnu_prefix, 1));
1856 for (gnu_inner = TREE_OPERAND (gnu_prefix, 0);
1857 TREE_CODE (gnu_inner) == COMPONENT_REF
1858 && DECL_INTERNAL_P (TREE_OPERAND (gnu_inner, 1));
1859 gnu_inner = TREE_OPERAND (gnu_inner, 0))
1862 = size_binop (PLUS_EXPR, gnu_field_bitpos,
1863 bit_position (TREE_OPERAND (gnu_inner, 1)));
1865 = size_binop (PLUS_EXPR, gnu_field_offset,
1866 byte_position (TREE_OPERAND (gnu_inner, 1)));
1869 else if (TREE_CODE (gnu_prefix) == FIELD_DECL)
1871 gnu_field_bitpos = bit_position (gnu_prefix);
1872 gnu_field_offset = byte_position (gnu_prefix);
1876 gnu_field_bitpos = bitsize_zero_node;
1877 gnu_field_offset = size_zero_node;
1883 gnu_result = gnu_field_offset;
1886 case Attr_First_Bit:
1888 gnu_result = size_int (bitpos % BITS_PER_UNIT);
1892 gnu_result = bitsize_int (bitpos % BITS_PER_UNIT);
1893 gnu_result = size_binop (PLUS_EXPR, gnu_result,
1894 TYPE_SIZE (TREE_TYPE (gnu_prefix)));
1895 gnu_result = size_binop (MINUS_EXPR, gnu_result,
1899 case Attr_Bit_Position:
1900 gnu_result = gnu_field_bitpos;
1904 /* If this has a PLACEHOLDER_EXPR, qualify it by the object we are
1906 gnu_result = SUBSTITUTE_PLACEHOLDER_IN_EXPR (gnu_result, gnu_prefix);
1913 tree gnu_lhs = gnat_to_gnu (First (Expressions (gnat_node)));
1914 tree gnu_rhs = gnat_to_gnu (Next (First (Expressions (gnat_node))));
1916 gnu_result_type = get_unpadded_type (Etype (gnat_node));
1917 gnu_result = build_binary_op (attribute == Attr_Min
1918 ? MIN_EXPR : MAX_EXPR,
1919 gnu_result_type, gnu_lhs, gnu_rhs);
1923 case Attr_Passed_By_Reference:
1924 gnu_result = size_int (default_pass_by_ref (gnu_type)
1925 || must_pass_by_ref (gnu_type));
1926 gnu_result_type = get_unpadded_type (Etype (gnat_node));
1929 case Attr_Component_Size:
1930 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_prefix) == COMPONENT_REF
1931 && TYPE_IS_PADDING_P (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (gnu_prefix, 0))))
1932 gnu_prefix = TREE_OPERAND (gnu_prefix, 0);
1934 gnu_prefix = maybe_implicit_deref (gnu_prefix);
1935 gnu_type = TREE_TYPE (gnu_prefix);
1937 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_type) == UNCONSTRAINED_ARRAY_TYPE)
1938 gnu_type = TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (TYPE_FIELDS (TREE_TYPE (gnu_type))));
1940 while (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (gnu_type)) == ARRAY_TYPE
1941 && TYPE_MULTI_ARRAY_P (TREE_TYPE (gnu_type)))
1942 gnu_type = TREE_TYPE (gnu_type);
1944 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (gnu_type) == ARRAY_TYPE);
1946 /* Note this size cannot be self-referential. */
1947 gnu_result = TYPE_SIZE (TREE_TYPE (gnu_type));
1948 gnu_result_type = get_unpadded_type (Etype (gnat_node));
1949 prefix_unused = true;
1952 case Attr_Descriptor_Size:
1953 gnu_type = TREE_TYPE (gnu_prefix);
1954 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (gnu_type) == UNCONSTRAINED_ARRAY_TYPE);
1956 /* What we want is the offset of the ARRAY field in the record that the
1957 thin pointer designates, but the components have been shifted so this
1958 is actually the opposite of the offset of the BOUNDS field. */
1959 gnu_type = TYPE_OBJECT_RECORD_TYPE (gnu_type);
1960 gnu_result = size_binop (MINUS_EXPR, bitsize_zero_node,
1961 bit_position (TYPE_FIELDS (gnu_type)));
1962 gnu_result_type = get_unpadded_type (Etype (gnat_node));
1963 prefix_unused = true;
1966 case Attr_Null_Parameter:
1967 /* This is just a zero cast to the pointer type for our prefix and
1969 gnu_result_type = get_unpadded_type (Etype (gnat_node));
1971 = build_unary_op (INDIRECT_REF, NULL_TREE,
1972 convert (build_pointer_type (gnu_result_type),
1973 integer_zero_node));
1974 TREE_PRIVATE (gnu_result) = 1;
1977 case Attr_Mechanism_Code:
1980 Entity_Id gnat_obj = Entity (Prefix (gnat_node));
1982 prefix_unused = true;
1983 gnu_result_type = get_unpadded_type (Etype (gnat_node));
1984 if (Present (Expressions (gnat_node)))
1986 int i = UI_To_Int (Intval (First (Expressions (gnat_node))));
1988 for (gnat_obj = First_Formal (gnat_obj); i > 1;
1989 i--, gnat_obj = Next_Formal (gnat_obj))
1993 code = Mechanism (gnat_obj);
1994 if (code == Default)
1995 code = ((present_gnu_tree (gnat_obj)
1996 && (DECL_BY_REF_P (get_gnu_tree (gnat_obj))
1997 || ((TREE_CODE (get_gnu_tree (gnat_obj))
1999 && (DECL_BY_COMPONENT_PTR_P
2000 (get_gnu_tree (gnat_obj))))))
2001 ? By_Reference : By_Copy);
2002 gnu_result = convert (gnu_result_type, size_int (- code));
2007 /* Say we have an unimplemented attribute. Then set the value to be
2008 returned to be a zero and hope that's something we can convert to
2009 the type of this attribute. */
2010 post_error ("unimplemented attribute", gnat_node);
2011 gnu_result_type = get_unpadded_type (Etype (gnat_node));
2012 gnu_result = integer_zero_node;
2016 /* If this is an attribute where the prefix was unused, force a use of it if
2017 it has a side-effect. But don't do it if the prefix is just an entity
2018 name. However, if an access check is needed, we must do it. See second
2019 example in AARM 11.6(5.e). */
2020 if (prefix_unused && TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (gnu_prefix)
2021 && !Is_Entity_Name (Prefix (gnat_node)))
2022 gnu_result = build_compound_expr (TREE_TYPE (gnu_result), gnu_prefix,
2025 *gnu_result_type_p = gnu_result_type;
2029 /* Subroutine of gnat_to_gnu to translate gnat_node, an N_Case_Statement,
2030 to a GCC tree, which is returned. */
2033 Case_Statement_to_gnu (Node_Id gnat_node)
2035 tree gnu_result, gnu_expr, gnu_label;
2037 location_t end_locus;
2038 bool may_fallthru = false;
2040 gnu_expr = gnat_to_gnu (Expression (gnat_node));
2041 gnu_expr = convert (get_base_type (TREE_TYPE (gnu_expr)), gnu_expr);
2043 /* The range of values in a case statement is determined by the rules in
2044 RM 5.4(7-9). In almost all cases, this range is represented by the Etype
2045 of the expression. One exception arises in the case of a simple name that
2046 is parenthesized. This still has the Etype of the name, but since it is
2047 not a name, para 7 does not apply, and we need to go to the base type.
2048 This is the only case where parenthesization affects the dynamic
2049 semantics (i.e. the range of possible values at run time that is covered
2050 by the others alternative).
2052 Another exception is if the subtype of the expression is non-static. In
2053 that case, we also have to use the base type. */
2054 if (Paren_Count (Expression (gnat_node)) != 0
2055 || !Is_OK_Static_Subtype (Underlying_Type
2056 (Etype (Expression (gnat_node)))))
2057 gnu_expr = convert (get_base_type (TREE_TYPE (gnu_expr)), gnu_expr);
2059 /* We build a SWITCH_EXPR that contains the code with interspersed
2060 CASE_LABEL_EXPRs for each label. */
2061 if (!Sloc_to_locus (Sloc (gnat_node) + UI_To_Int (End_Span (gnat_node)),
2063 end_locus = input_location;
2064 gnu_label = create_artificial_label (end_locus);
2065 start_stmt_group ();
2067 for (gnat_when = First_Non_Pragma (Alternatives (gnat_node));
2068 Present (gnat_when);
2069 gnat_when = Next_Non_Pragma (gnat_when))
2071 bool choices_added_p = false;
2072 Node_Id gnat_choice;
2074 /* First compile all the different case choices for the current WHEN
2076 for (gnat_choice = First (Discrete_Choices (gnat_when));
2077 Present (gnat_choice); gnat_choice = Next (gnat_choice))
2079 tree gnu_low = NULL_TREE, gnu_high = NULL_TREE;
2081 switch (Nkind (gnat_choice))
2084 gnu_low = gnat_to_gnu (Low_Bound (gnat_choice));
2085 gnu_high = gnat_to_gnu (High_Bound (gnat_choice));
2088 case N_Subtype_Indication:
2089 gnu_low = gnat_to_gnu (Low_Bound (Range_Expression
2090 (Constraint (gnat_choice))));
2091 gnu_high = gnat_to_gnu (High_Bound (Range_Expression
2092 (Constraint (gnat_choice))));
2096 case N_Expanded_Name:
2097 /* This represents either a subtype range or a static value of
2098 some kind; Ekind says which. */
2099 if (IN (Ekind (Entity (gnat_choice)), Type_Kind))
2101 tree gnu_type = get_unpadded_type (Entity (gnat_choice));
2103 gnu_low = fold (TYPE_MIN_VALUE (gnu_type));
2104 gnu_high = fold (TYPE_MAX_VALUE (gnu_type));
2108 /* ... fall through ... */
2110 case N_Character_Literal:
2111 case N_Integer_Literal:
2112 gnu_low = gnat_to_gnu (gnat_choice);
2115 case N_Others_Choice:
2122 /* If the case value is a subtype that raises Constraint_Error at
2123 run time because of a wrong bound, then gnu_low or gnu_high is
2124 not translated into an INTEGER_CST. In such a case, we need
2125 to ensure that the when statement is not added in the tree,
2126 otherwise it will crash the gimplifier. */
2127 if ((!gnu_low || TREE_CODE (gnu_low) == INTEGER_CST)
2128 && (!gnu_high || TREE_CODE (gnu_high) == INTEGER_CST))
2130 add_stmt_with_node (build_case_label
2132 create_artificial_label (input_location)),
2134 choices_added_p = true;
2138 /* Push a binding level here in case variables are declared as we want
2139 them to be local to this set of statements instead of to the block
2140 containing the Case statement. */
2141 if (choices_added_p)
2143 tree group = build_stmt_group (Statements (gnat_when), true);
2144 bool group_may_fallthru = block_may_fallthru (group);
2146 if (group_may_fallthru)
2148 tree stmt = build1 (GOTO_EXPR, void_type_node, gnu_label);
2149 SET_EXPR_LOCATION (stmt, end_locus);
2151 may_fallthru = true;
2156 /* Now emit a definition of the label the cases branch to, if any. */
2158 add_stmt (build1 (LABEL_EXPR, void_type_node, gnu_label));
2159 gnu_result = build3 (SWITCH_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (gnu_expr), gnu_expr,
2160 end_stmt_group (), NULL_TREE);
2165 /* Find out whether VAR is an iteration variable of an enclosing loop in the
2166 current function. If so, push a range_check_info structure onto the stack
2167 of this enclosing loop and return it. Otherwise, return NULL. */
2169 static struct range_check_info_d *
2170 push_range_check_info (tree var)
2172 struct loop_info_d *iter = NULL;
2175 if (VEC_empty (loop_info, gnu_loop_stack))
2178 var = remove_conversions (var, false);
2180 if (TREE_CODE (var) != VAR_DECL)
2183 if (decl_function_context (var) != current_function_decl)
2186 for (i = VEC_length (loop_info, gnu_loop_stack) - 1;
2187 VEC_iterate (loop_info, gnu_loop_stack, i, iter);
2189 if (var == iter->loop_var)
2194 struct range_check_info_d *rci = ggc_alloc_range_check_info_d ();
2195 VEC_safe_push (range_check_info, gc, iter->checks, rci);
2202 /* Return true if VAL (of type TYPE) can equal the minimum value if MAX is
2203 false, or the maximum value if MAX is true, of TYPE. */
2206 can_equal_min_or_max_val_p (tree val, tree type, bool max)
2208 tree min_or_max_val = (max ? TYPE_MAX_VALUE (type) : TYPE_MIN_VALUE (type));
2210 if (TREE_CODE (min_or_max_val) != INTEGER_CST)
2213 if (TREE_CODE (val) == NOP_EXPR)
2215 ? TYPE_MAX_VALUE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (val, 0)))
2216 : TYPE_MIN_VALUE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (val, 0))));
2218 if (TREE_CODE (val) != INTEGER_CST)
2221 return tree_int_cst_equal (val, min_or_max_val) == 1;
2224 /* Return true if VAL (of type TYPE) can equal the minimum value of TYPE.
2225 If REVERSE is true, minimum value is taken as maximum value. */
2228 can_equal_min_val_p (tree val, tree type, bool reverse)
2230 return can_equal_min_or_max_val_p (val, type, reverse);
2233 /* Return true if VAL (of type TYPE) can equal the maximum value of TYPE.
2234 If REVERSE is true, maximum value is taken as minimum value. */
2237 can_equal_max_val_p (tree val, tree type, bool reverse)
2239 return can_equal_min_or_max_val_p (val, type, !reverse);
2242 /* Return true if VAL1 can be lower than VAL2. */
2245 can_be_lower_p (tree val1, tree val2)
2247 if (TREE_CODE (val1) == NOP_EXPR)
2248 val1 = TYPE_MIN_VALUE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (val1, 0)));
2250 if (TREE_CODE (val1) != INTEGER_CST)
2253 if (TREE_CODE (val2) == NOP_EXPR)
2254 val2 = TYPE_MAX_VALUE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (val2, 0)));
2256 if (TREE_CODE (val2) != INTEGER_CST)
2259 return tree_int_cst_lt (val1, val2);
2262 /* Subroutine of gnat_to_gnu to translate gnat_node, an N_Loop_Statement,
2263 to a GCC tree, which is returned. */
2266 Loop_Statement_to_gnu (Node_Id gnat_node)
2268 const Node_Id gnat_iter_scheme = Iteration_Scheme (gnat_node);
2269 struct loop_info_d *gnu_loop_info = ggc_alloc_cleared_loop_info_d ();
2270 tree gnu_loop_stmt = build4 (LOOP_STMT, void_type_node, NULL_TREE,
2271 NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE);
2272 tree gnu_loop_label = create_artificial_label (input_location);
2273 tree gnu_cond_expr = NULL_TREE, gnu_low = NULL_TREE, gnu_high = NULL_TREE;
2276 /* Push the loop_info structure associated with the LOOP_STMT. */
2277 VEC_safe_push (loop_info, gc, gnu_loop_stack, gnu_loop_info);
2279 /* Set location information for statement and end label. */
2280 set_expr_location_from_node (gnu_loop_stmt, gnat_node);
2281 Sloc_to_locus (Sloc (End_Label (gnat_node)),
2282 &DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (gnu_loop_label));
2283 LOOP_STMT_LABEL (gnu_loop_stmt) = gnu_loop_label;
2285 /* Save the label so that a corresponding N_Exit_Statement can find it. */
2286 gnu_loop_info->label = gnu_loop_label;
2288 /* Set the condition under which the loop must keep going.
2289 For the case "LOOP .... END LOOP;" the condition is always true. */
2290 if (No (gnat_iter_scheme))
2293 /* For the case "WHILE condition LOOP ..... END LOOP;" it's immediate. */
2294 else if (Present (Condition (gnat_iter_scheme)))
2295 LOOP_STMT_COND (gnu_loop_stmt)
2296 = gnat_to_gnu (Condition (gnat_iter_scheme));
2298 /* Otherwise we have an iteration scheme and the condition is given by the
2299 bounds of the subtype of the iteration variable. */
2302 Node_Id gnat_loop_spec = Loop_Parameter_Specification (gnat_iter_scheme);
2303 Entity_Id gnat_loop_var = Defining_Entity (gnat_loop_spec);
2304 Entity_Id gnat_type = Etype (gnat_loop_var);
2305 tree gnu_type = get_unpadded_type (gnat_type);
2306 tree gnu_base_type = get_base_type (gnu_type);
2307 tree gnu_one_node = convert (gnu_base_type, integer_one_node);
2308 tree gnu_loop_var, gnu_loop_iv, gnu_first, gnu_last, gnu_stmt;
2309 enum tree_code update_code, test_code, shift_code;
2310 bool reverse = Reverse_Present (gnat_loop_spec), use_iv = false;
2312 gnu_low = TYPE_MIN_VALUE (gnu_type);
2313 gnu_high = TYPE_MAX_VALUE (gnu_type);
2315 /* We must disable modulo reduction for the iteration variable, if any,
2316 in order for the loop comparison to be effective. */
2319 gnu_first = gnu_high;
2321 update_code = MINUS_NOMOD_EXPR;
2322 test_code = GE_EXPR;
2323 shift_code = PLUS_NOMOD_EXPR;
2327 gnu_first = gnu_low;
2328 gnu_last = gnu_high;
2329 update_code = PLUS_NOMOD_EXPR;
2330 test_code = LE_EXPR;
2331 shift_code = MINUS_NOMOD_EXPR;
2334 /* We use two different strategies to translate the loop, depending on
2335 whether optimization is enabled.
2337 If it is, we generate the canonical loop form expected by the loop
2338 optimizer and the loop vectorizer, which is the do-while form:
2347 This avoids an implicit dependency on loop header copying and makes
2348 it possible to turn BOTTOM_COND into an inequality test.
2350 If optimization is disabled, loop header copying doesn't come into
2351 play and we try to generate the loop form with the fewer conditional
2352 branches. First, the default form, which is:
2360 It should catch most loops with constant ending point. Then, if we
2361 cannot, we try to generate the shifted form:
2369 which should catch loops with constant starting point. Otherwise, if
2370 we cannot, we generate the fallback form:
2379 which works in all cases. */
2383 /* We can use the do-while form directly if GNU_FIRST-1 doesn't
2385 if (!can_equal_min_val_p (gnu_first, gnu_base_type, reverse))
2388 /* Otherwise, use the do-while form with the help of a special
2389 induction variable in the unsigned version of the base type
2390 or the unsigned version of sizetype, whichever is the
2391 largest, in order to have wrap-around arithmetics for it. */
2394 if (TYPE_PRECISION (gnu_base_type) > TYPE_PRECISION (sizetype))
2395 gnu_base_type = gnat_unsigned_type (gnu_base_type);
2397 gnu_base_type = sizetype;
2399 gnu_first = convert (gnu_base_type, gnu_first);
2400 gnu_last = convert (gnu_base_type, gnu_last);
2401 gnu_one_node = convert (gnu_base_type, integer_one_node);
2406 = build_binary_op (shift_code, gnu_base_type, gnu_first,
2408 LOOP_STMT_TOP_UPDATE_P (gnu_loop_stmt) = 1;
2409 LOOP_STMT_BOTTOM_COND_P (gnu_loop_stmt) = 1;
2413 /* We can use the default form if GNU_LAST+1 doesn't overflow. */
2414 if (!can_equal_max_val_p (gnu_last, gnu_base_type, reverse))
2417 /* Otherwise, we can use the shifted form if neither GNU_FIRST-1 nor
2419 else if (!can_equal_min_val_p (gnu_first, gnu_base_type, reverse)
2420 && !can_equal_min_val_p (gnu_last, gnu_base_type, reverse))
2423 = build_binary_op (shift_code, gnu_base_type, gnu_first,
2426 = build_binary_op (shift_code, gnu_base_type, gnu_last,
2428 LOOP_STMT_TOP_UPDATE_P (gnu_loop_stmt) = 1;
2431 /* Otherwise, use the fallback form. */
2433 LOOP_STMT_BOTTOM_COND_P (gnu_loop_stmt) = 1;
2436 /* If we use the BOTTOM_COND, we can turn the test into an inequality
2437 test but we may have to add ENTRY_COND to protect the empty loop. */
2438 if (LOOP_STMT_BOTTOM_COND_P (gnu_loop_stmt))
2440 test_code = NE_EXPR;
2441 if (can_be_lower_p (gnu_high, gnu_low))
2444 = build3 (COND_EXPR, void_type_node,
2445 build_binary_op (LE_EXPR, boolean_type_node,
2447 NULL_TREE, alloc_stmt_list ());
2448 set_expr_location_from_node (gnu_cond_expr, gnat_loop_spec);
2452 /* Open a new nesting level that will surround the loop to declare the
2453 iteration variable. */
2454 start_stmt_group ();
2457 /* If we use the special induction variable, create it and set it to
2458 its initial value. Morever, the regular iteration variable cannot
2459 itself be initialized, lest the initial value wrapped around. */
2463 = create_init_temporary ("I", gnu_first, &gnu_stmt, gnat_loop_var);
2464 add_stmt (gnu_stmt);
2465 gnu_first = NULL_TREE;
2468 gnu_loop_iv = NULL_TREE;
2470 /* Declare the iteration variable and set it to its initial value. */
2471 gnu_loop_var = gnat_to_gnu_entity (gnat_loop_var, gnu_first, 1);
2472 if (DECL_BY_REF_P (gnu_loop_var))
2473 gnu_loop_var = build_unary_op (INDIRECT_REF, NULL_TREE, gnu_loop_var);
2476 gcc_assert (DECL_LOOP_PARM_P (gnu_loop_var));
2477 SET_DECL_INDUCTION_VAR (gnu_loop_var, gnu_loop_iv);
2479 gnu_loop_info->loop_var = gnu_loop_var;
2481 /* Do all the arithmetics in the base type. */
2482 gnu_loop_var = convert (gnu_base_type, gnu_loop_var);
2484 /* Set either the top or bottom exit condition. */
2486 LOOP_STMT_COND (gnu_loop_stmt)
2487 = build_binary_op (test_code, boolean_type_node, gnu_loop_iv,
2490 LOOP_STMT_COND (gnu_loop_stmt)
2491 = build_binary_op (test_code, boolean_type_node, gnu_loop_var,
2494 /* Set either the top or bottom update statement and give it the source
2495 location of the iteration for better coverage info. */
2499 = build_binary_op (MODIFY_EXPR, NULL_TREE, gnu_loop_iv,
2500 build_binary_op (update_code, gnu_base_type,
2501 gnu_loop_iv, gnu_one_node));
2502 set_expr_location_from_node (gnu_stmt, gnat_iter_scheme);
2503 append_to_statement_list (gnu_stmt,
2504 &LOOP_STMT_UPDATE (gnu_loop_stmt));
2506 = build_binary_op (MODIFY_EXPR, NULL_TREE, gnu_loop_var,
2508 set_expr_location_from_node (gnu_stmt, gnat_iter_scheme);
2509 append_to_statement_list (gnu_stmt,
2510 &LOOP_STMT_UPDATE (gnu_loop_stmt));
2515 = build_binary_op (MODIFY_EXPR, NULL_TREE, gnu_loop_var,
2516 build_binary_op (update_code, gnu_base_type,
2517 gnu_loop_var, gnu_one_node));
2518 set_expr_location_from_node (gnu_stmt, gnat_iter_scheme);
2519 LOOP_STMT_UPDATE (gnu_loop_stmt) = gnu_stmt;
2523 /* If the loop was named, have the name point to this loop. In this case,
2524 the association is not a DECL node, but the end label of the loop. */
2525 if (Present (Identifier (gnat_node)))
2526 save_gnu_tree (Entity (Identifier (gnat_node)), gnu_loop_label, true);
2528 /* Make the loop body into its own block, so any allocated storage will be
2529 released every iteration. This is needed for stack allocation. */
2530 LOOP_STMT_BODY (gnu_loop_stmt)
2531 = build_stmt_group (Statements (gnat_node), true);
2532 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (gnu_loop_stmt) = 1;
2534 /* If we have an iteration scheme, then we are in a statement group. Add
2535 the LOOP_STMT to it, finish it and make it the "loop". */
2536 if (Present (gnat_iter_scheme) && No (Condition (gnat_iter_scheme)))
2538 struct range_check_info_d *rci;
2539 unsigned n_checks = VEC_length (range_check_info, gnu_loop_info->checks);
2542 /* First, if we have computed a small number of invariant conditions for
2543 range checks applied to the iteration variable, then initialize these
2544 conditions in front of the loop. Otherwise, leave them set to True.
2546 ??? The heuristics need to be improved, by taking into account the
2547 following datapoints:
2548 - loop unswitching is disabled for big loops. The cap is the
2549 parameter PARAM_MAX_UNSWITCH_INSNS (50).
2550 - loop unswitching can only be applied a small number of times
2551 to a given loop. The cap is PARAM_MAX_UNSWITCH_LEVEL (3).
2552 - the front-end quickly generates useless or redundant checks
2553 that can be entirely optimized away in the end. */
2554 if (1 <= n_checks && n_checks <= 4)
2556 VEC_iterate (range_check_info, gnu_loop_info->checks, i, rci);
2560 = build_binary_op (GE_EXPR, boolean_type_node,
2561 convert (rci->type, gnu_low),
2564 = build_binary_op (LE_EXPR, boolean_type_node,
2565 convert (rci->type, gnu_high),
2568 = build_binary_op (TRUTH_ANDIF_EXPR, boolean_type_node,
2571 TREE_OPERAND (rci->invariant_cond, 0)
2572 = build_unary_op (TRUTH_NOT_EXPR, boolean_type_node, range_ok);
2574 add_stmt_with_node_force (rci->invariant_cond, gnat_node);
2577 add_stmt (gnu_loop_stmt);
2579 gnu_loop_stmt = end_stmt_group ();
2582 /* If we have an outer COND_EXPR, that's our result and this loop is its
2583 "true" statement. Otherwise, the result is the LOOP_STMT. */
2586 COND_EXPR_THEN (gnu_cond_expr) = gnu_loop_stmt;
2587 gnu_result = gnu_cond_expr;
2588 recalculate_side_effects (gnu_cond_expr);
2591 gnu_result = gnu_loop_stmt;
2593 VEC_pop (loop_info, gnu_loop_stack);
2598 /* Emit statements to establish __gnat_handle_vms_condition as a VMS condition
2599 handler for the current function. */
2601 /* This is implemented by issuing a call to the appropriate VMS specific
2602 builtin. To avoid having VMS specific sections in the global gigi decls
2603 array, we maintain the decls of interest here. We can't declare them
2604 inside the function because we must mark them never to be GC'd, which we
2605 can only do at the global level. */
2607 static GTY(()) tree vms_builtin_establish_handler_decl = NULL_TREE;
2608 static GTY(()) tree gnat_vms_condition_handler_decl = NULL_TREE;
2611 establish_gnat_vms_condition_handler (void)
2613 tree establish_stmt;
2615 /* Elaborate the required decls on the first call. Check on the decl for
2616 the gnat condition handler to decide, as this is one we create so we are
2617 sure that it will be non null on subsequent calls. The builtin decl is
2618 looked up so remains null on targets where it is not implemented yet. */
2619 if (gnat_vms_condition_handler_decl == NULL_TREE)
2621 vms_builtin_establish_handler_decl
2623 (get_identifier ("__builtin_establish_vms_condition_handler"));
2625 gnat_vms_condition_handler_decl
2626 = create_subprog_decl (get_identifier ("__gnat_handle_vms_condition"),
2628 build_function_type_list (boolean_type_node,
2632 NULL_TREE, false, true, true, true, NULL,
2635 /* ??? DECL_CONTEXT shouldn't have been set because of DECL_EXTERNAL. */
2636 DECL_CONTEXT (gnat_vms_condition_handler_decl) = NULL_TREE;
2639 /* Do nothing if the establish builtin is not available, which might happen
2640 on targets where the facility is not implemented. */
2641 if (vms_builtin_establish_handler_decl == NULL_TREE)
2645 = build_call_n_expr (vms_builtin_establish_handler_decl, 1,
2647 (ADDR_EXPR, NULL_TREE,
2648 gnat_vms_condition_handler_decl));
2650 add_stmt (establish_stmt);
2653 /* This page implements a form of Named Return Value optimization modelled
2654 on the C++ optimization of the same name. The main difference is that
2655 we disregard any semantical considerations when applying it here, the
2656 counterpart being that we don't try to apply it to semantically loaded
2657 return types, i.e. types with the TYPE_BY_REFERENCE_P flag set.
2659 We consider a function body of the following GENERIC form:
2663 RETURN_EXPR [<retval> = ...]
2665 RETURN_EXPR [<retval> = R1]
2669 RETURN_EXPR [<retval> = ...]
2671 RETURN_EXPR [<retval> = Ri]
2674 and we try to fulfill a simple criterion that would make it possible to
2675 replace one or several Ri variables with the RESULT_DECL of the function.
2677 The first observation is that RETURN_EXPRs that don't directly reference
2678 any of the Ri variables on the RHS of their assignment are transparent wrt
2679 the optimization. This is because the Ri variables aren't addressable so
2680 any transformation applied to them doesn't affect the RHS; moreover, the
2681 assignment writes the full <retval> object so existing values are entirely
2684 This property can be extended to some forms of RETURN_EXPRs that reference
2685 the Ri variables, for example CONSTRUCTORs, but isn't true in the general
2686 case, in particular when function calls are involved.
2688 Therefore the algorithm is as follows:
2690 1. Collect the list of candidates for a Named Return Value (Ri variables
2691 on the RHS of assignments of RETURN_EXPRs) as well as the list of the
2692 other expressions on the RHS of such assignments.
2694 2. Prune the members of the first list (candidates) that are referenced
2695 by a member of the second list (expressions).
2697 3. Extract a set of candidates with non-overlapping live ranges from the
2698 first list. These are the Named Return Values.
2700 4. Adjust the relevant RETURN_EXPRs and replace the occurrences of the
2701 Named Return Values in the function with the RESULT_DECL.
2703 If the function returns an unconstrained type, things are a bit different
2704 because the anonymous return object is allocated on the secondary stack
2705 and RESULT_DECL is only a pointer to it. Each return object can be of a
2706 different size and is allocated separately so we need not care about the
2707 aforementioned overlapping issues. Therefore, we don't collect the other
2708 expressions and skip step #2 in the algorithm. */
2715 struct pointer_set_t *visited;
2718 /* Return true if T is a Named Return Value. */
2721 is_nrv_p (bitmap nrv, tree t)
2723 return TREE_CODE (t) == VAR_DECL && bitmap_bit_p (nrv, DECL_UID (t));
2726 /* Helper function for walk_tree, used by finalize_nrv below. */
2729 prune_nrv_r (tree *tp, int *walk_subtrees, void *data)
2731 struct nrv_data *dp = (struct nrv_data *)data;
2734 /* No need to walk into types or decls. */
2735 if (IS_TYPE_OR_DECL_P (t))
2738 if (is_nrv_p (dp->nrv, t))
2739 bitmap_clear_bit (dp->nrv, DECL_UID (t));
2744 /* Prune Named Return Values in BLOCK and return true if there is still a
2745 Named Return Value in BLOCK or one of its sub-blocks. */
2748 prune_nrv_in_block (bitmap nrv, tree block)
2750 bool has_nrv = false;
2753 /* First recurse on the sub-blocks. */
2754 for (t = BLOCK_SUBBLOCKS (block); t; t = BLOCK_CHAIN (t))
2755 has_nrv |= prune_nrv_in_block (nrv, t);
2757 /* Then make sure to keep at most one NRV per block. */
2758 for (t = BLOCK_VARS (block); t; t = DECL_CHAIN (t))
2759 if (is_nrv_p (nrv, t))
2762 bitmap_clear_bit (nrv, DECL_UID (t));
2770 /* Helper function for walk_tree, used by finalize_nrv below. */
2773 finalize_nrv_r (tree *tp, int *walk_subtrees, void *data)
2775 struct nrv_data *dp = (struct nrv_data *)data;
2778 /* No need to walk into types. */
2782 /* Change RETURN_EXPRs of NRVs to just refer to the RESULT_DECL; this is a
2783 nop, but differs from using NULL_TREE in that it indicates that we care
2784 about the value of the RESULT_DECL. */
2785 else if (TREE_CODE (t) == RETURN_EXPR
2786 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0)) == MODIFY_EXPR)
2788 tree ret_val = TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0), 1), init_expr;
2790 /* If this is the temporary created for a return value with variable
2791 size in call_to_gnu, we replace the RHS with the init expression. */
2792 if (TREE_CODE (ret_val) == COMPOUND_EXPR
2793 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (ret_val, 0)) == INIT_EXPR
2794 && TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (ret_val, 0), 0)
2795 == TREE_OPERAND (ret_val, 1))
2797 init_expr = TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (ret_val, 0), 1);
2798 ret_val = TREE_OPERAND (ret_val, 1);
2801 init_expr = NULL_TREE;
2803 /* Strip useless conversions around the return value. */
2804 if (gnat_useless_type_conversion (ret_val))
2805 ret_val = TREE_OPERAND (ret_val, 0);
2807 if (is_nrv_p (dp->nrv, ret_val))
2810 TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0), 1) = init_expr;
2812 TREE_OPERAND (t, 0) = dp->result;
2816 /* Replace the DECL_EXPR of NRVs with an initialization of the RESULT_DECL,
2818 else if (TREE_CODE (t) == DECL_EXPR
2819 && is_nrv_p (dp->nrv, DECL_EXPR_DECL (t)))
2821 tree var = DECL_EXPR_DECL (t), init;
2823 if (DECL_INITIAL (var))
2825 init = build_binary_op (INIT_EXPR, NULL_TREE, dp->result,
2826 DECL_INITIAL (var));
2827 SET_EXPR_LOCATION (init, EXPR_LOCATION (t));
2828 DECL_INITIAL (var) = NULL_TREE;
2831 init = build_empty_stmt (EXPR_LOCATION (t));
2834 /* Identify the NRV to the RESULT_DECL for debugging purposes. */
2835 SET_DECL_VALUE_EXPR (var, dp->result);
2836 DECL_HAS_VALUE_EXPR_P (var) = 1;
2837 /* ??? Kludge to avoid an assertion failure during inlining. */
2838 DECL_SIZE (var) = bitsize_unit_node;
2839 DECL_SIZE_UNIT (var) = size_one_node;
2842 /* And replace all uses of NRVs with the RESULT_DECL. */
2843 else if (is_nrv_p (dp->nrv, t))
2844 *tp = convert (TREE_TYPE (t), dp->result);
2846 /* Avoid walking into the same tree more than once. Unfortunately, we
2847 can't just use walk_tree_without_duplicates because it would only
2848 call us for the first occurrence of NRVs in the function body. */
2849 if (pointer_set_insert (dp->visited, *tp))
2855 /* Likewise, but used when the function returns an unconstrained type. */
2858 finalize_nrv_unc_r (tree *tp, int *walk_subtrees, void *data)
2860 struct nrv_data *dp = (struct nrv_data *)data;
2863 /* No need to walk into types. */
2867 /* We need to see the DECL_EXPR of NRVs before any other references so we
2868 walk the body of BIND_EXPR before walking its variables. */
2869 else if (TREE_CODE (t) == BIND_EXPR)
2870 walk_tree (&BIND_EXPR_BODY (t), finalize_nrv_unc_r, data, NULL);
2872 /* Change RETURN_EXPRs of NRVs to assign to the RESULT_DECL only the final
2873 return value built by the allocator instead of the whole construct. */
2874 else if (TREE_CODE (t) == RETURN_EXPR
2875 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0)) == MODIFY_EXPR)
2877 tree ret_val = TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0), 1);
2879 /* This is the construct returned by the allocator. */
2880 if (TREE_CODE (ret_val) == COMPOUND_EXPR
2881 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (ret_val, 0)) == INIT_EXPR)
2883 if (TYPE_IS_FAT_POINTER_P (TREE_TYPE (ret_val)))
2885 = VEC_index (constructor_elt,
2887 (TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (ret_val, 0), 1)),
2890 ret_val = TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (ret_val, 0), 1);
2893 /* Strip useless conversions around the return value. */
2894 if (gnat_useless_type_conversion (ret_val)
2895 || TREE_CODE (ret_val) == VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR)
2896 ret_val = TREE_OPERAND (ret_val, 0);
2898 /* Strip unpadding around the return value. */
2899 if (TREE_CODE (ret_val) == COMPONENT_REF
2900 && TYPE_IS_PADDING_P (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (ret_val, 0))))
2901 ret_val = TREE_OPERAND (ret_val, 0);
2903 /* Assign the new return value to the RESULT_DECL. */
2904 if (is_nrv_p (dp->nrv, ret_val))
2905 TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0), 1)
2906 = TREE_OPERAND (DECL_INITIAL (ret_val), 0);
2909 /* Adjust the DECL_EXPR of NRVs to call the allocator and save the result
2910 into a new variable. */
2911 else if (TREE_CODE (t) == DECL_EXPR
2912 && is_nrv_p (dp->nrv, DECL_EXPR_DECL (t)))
2914 tree saved_current_function_decl = current_function_decl;
2915 tree var = DECL_EXPR_DECL (t);
2916 tree alloc, p_array, new_var, new_ret;
2917 VEC(constructor_elt,gc) *v = VEC_alloc (constructor_elt, gc, 2);
2919 /* Create an artificial context to build the allocation. */
2920 current_function_decl = decl_function_context (var);
2921 start_stmt_group ();
2924 /* This will return a COMPOUND_EXPR with the allocation in the first
2925 arm and the final return value in the second arm. */
2926 alloc = build_allocator (TREE_TYPE (var), DECL_INITIAL (var),
2927 TREE_TYPE (dp->result),
2928 Procedure_To_Call (dp->gnat_ret),
2929 Storage_Pool (dp->gnat_ret),
2932 /* The new variable is built as a reference to the allocated space. */
2934 = build_decl (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (var), VAR_DECL, DECL_NAME (var),
2935 build_reference_type (TREE_TYPE (var)));
2936 DECL_BY_REFERENCE (new_var) = 1;
2938 if (TYPE_IS_FAT_POINTER_P (TREE_TYPE (alloc)))
2940 /* The new initial value is a COMPOUND_EXPR with the allocation in
2941 the first arm and the value of P_ARRAY in the second arm. */
2942 DECL_INITIAL (new_var)
2943 = build2 (COMPOUND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (new_var),
2944 TREE_OPERAND (alloc, 0),
2945 VEC_index (constructor_elt,
2946 CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (TREE_OPERAND (alloc, 1)),
2949 /* Build a modified CONSTRUCTOR that references NEW_VAR. */
2950 p_array = TYPE_FIELDS (TREE_TYPE (alloc));
2951 CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT (v, p_array,
2952 fold_convert (TREE_TYPE (p_array), new_var));
2953 CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT (v, DECL_CHAIN (p_array),
2954 VEC_index (constructor_elt,
2956 (TREE_OPERAND (alloc, 1)),
2958 new_ret = build_constructor (TREE_TYPE (alloc), v);
2962 /* The new initial value is just the allocation. */
2963 DECL_INITIAL (new_var) = alloc;
2964 new_ret = fold_convert (TREE_TYPE (alloc), new_var);
2967 gnat_pushdecl (new_var, Empty);
2969 /* Destroy the artificial context and insert the new statements. */
2971 *tp = end_stmt_group ();
2972 current_function_decl = saved_current_function_decl;
2974 /* Chain NEW_VAR immediately after VAR and ignore the latter. */
2975 DECL_CHAIN (new_var) = DECL_CHAIN (var);
2976 DECL_CHAIN (var) = new_var;
2977 DECL_IGNORED_P (var) = 1;
2979 /* Save the new return value and the dereference of NEW_VAR. */
2981 = build2 (COMPOUND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (var), new_ret,
2982 build1 (INDIRECT_REF, TREE_TYPE (var), new_var));
2983 /* ??? Kludge to avoid messing up during inlining. */
2984 DECL_CONTEXT (var) = NULL_TREE;
2987 /* And replace all uses of NRVs with the dereference of NEW_VAR. */
2988 else if (is_nrv_p (dp->nrv, t))
2989 *tp = TREE_OPERAND (DECL_INITIAL (t), 1);
2991 /* Avoid walking into the same tree more than once. Unfortunately, we
2992 can't just use walk_tree_without_duplicates because it would only
2993 call us for the first occurrence of NRVs in the function body. */
2994 if (pointer_set_insert (dp->visited, *tp))
3000 /* Finalize the Named Return Value optimization for FNDECL. The NRV bitmap
3001 contains the candidates for Named Return Value and OTHER is a list of
3002 the other return values. GNAT_RET is a representative return node. */
3005 finalize_nrv (tree fndecl, bitmap nrv, VEC(tree,gc) *other, Node_Id gnat_ret)
3007 struct cgraph_node *node;
3008 struct nrv_data data;
3013 /* We shouldn't be applying the optimization to return types that we aren't
3014 allowed to manipulate freely. */
3015 gcc_assert (!TYPE_IS_BY_REFERENCE_P (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (fndecl))));
3017 /* Prune the candidates that are referenced by other return values. */
3019 data.result = NULL_TREE;
3020 data.visited = NULL;
3021 for (i = 0; VEC_iterate(tree, other, i, iter); i++)
3022 walk_tree_without_duplicates (&iter, prune_nrv_r, &data);
3023 if (bitmap_empty_p (nrv))
3026 /* Prune also the candidates that are referenced by nested functions. */
3027 node = cgraph_get_create_node (fndecl);
3028 for (node = node->nested; node; node = node->next_nested)
3029 walk_tree_without_duplicates (&DECL_SAVED_TREE (node->decl), prune_nrv_r,
3031 if (bitmap_empty_p (nrv))
3034 /* Extract a set of NRVs with non-overlapping live ranges. */
3035 if (!prune_nrv_in_block (nrv, DECL_INITIAL (fndecl)))
3038 /* Adjust the relevant RETURN_EXPRs and replace the occurrences of NRVs. */
3040 data.result = DECL_RESULT (fndecl);
3041 data.gnat_ret = gnat_ret;
3042 data.visited = pointer_set_create ();
3043 if (TYPE_RETURN_UNCONSTRAINED_P (TREE_TYPE (fndecl)))
3044 func = finalize_nrv_unc_r;
3046 func = finalize_nrv_r;
3047 walk_tree (&DECL_SAVED_TREE (fndecl), func, &data, NULL);
3048 pointer_set_destroy (data.visited);
3051 /* Return true if RET_VAL can be used as a Named Return Value for the
3052 anonymous return object RET_OBJ. */
3055 return_value_ok_for_nrv_p (tree ret_obj, tree ret_val)
3057 if (TREE_CODE (ret_val) != VAR_DECL)
3060 if (TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (ret_val))
3063 if (DECL_CONTEXT (ret_val) != current_function_decl)
3066 if (TREE_STATIC (ret_val))
3069 if (TREE_ADDRESSABLE (ret_val))
3072 if (ret_obj && DECL_ALIGN (ret_val) > DECL_ALIGN (ret_obj))
3078 /* Build a RETURN_EXPR. If RET_VAL is non-null, build a RETURN_EXPR around
3079 the assignment of RET_VAL to RET_OBJ. Otherwise build a bare RETURN_EXPR
3080 around RESULT_OBJ, which may be null in this case. */
3083 build_return_expr (tree ret_obj, tree ret_val)
3089 /* The gimplifier explicitly enforces the following invariant:
3098 As a consequence, type consistency dictates that we use the type
3099 of the RET_OBJ as the operation type. */
3100 tree operation_type = TREE_TYPE (ret_obj);
3102 /* Convert the right operand to the operation type. Note that it's the
3103 same transformation as in the MODIFY_EXPR case of build_binary_op,
3104 with the assumption that the type cannot involve a placeholder. */
3105 if (operation_type != TREE_TYPE (ret_val))
3106 ret_val = convert (operation_type, ret_val);
3108 result_expr = build2 (MODIFY_EXPR, void_type_node, ret_obj, ret_val);
3110 /* If the function returns an aggregate type, find out whether this is
3111 a candidate for Named Return Value. If so, record it. Otherwise,
3112 if this is an expression of some kind, record it elsewhere. */
3114 && AGGREGATE_TYPE_P (operation_type)
3115 && !TYPE_IS_FAT_POINTER_P (operation_type)
3116 && aggregate_value_p (operation_type, current_function_decl))
3118 /* Recognize the temporary created for a return value with variable
3119 size in call_to_gnu. We want to eliminate it if possible. */
3120 if (TREE_CODE (ret_val) == COMPOUND_EXPR
3121 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (ret_val, 0)) == INIT_EXPR
3122 && TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (ret_val, 0), 0)
3123 == TREE_OPERAND (ret_val, 1))
3124 ret_val = TREE_OPERAND (ret_val, 1);
3126 /* Strip useless conversions around the return value. */
3127 if (gnat_useless_type_conversion (ret_val))
3128 ret_val = TREE_OPERAND (ret_val, 0);
3130 /* Now apply the test to the return value. */
3131 if (return_value_ok_for_nrv_p (ret_obj, ret_val))
3133 if (!f_named_ret_val)
3134 f_named_ret_val = BITMAP_GGC_ALLOC ();
3135 bitmap_set_bit (f_named_ret_val, DECL_UID (ret_val));
3138 /* Note that we need not care about CONSTRUCTORs here, as they are
3139 totally transparent given the read-compose-write semantics of
3140 assignments from CONSTRUCTORs. */
3141 else if (EXPR_P (ret_val))
3142 VEC_safe_push (tree, gc, f_other_ret_val, ret_val);
3146 result_expr = ret_obj;
3148 return build1 (RETURN_EXPR, void_type_node, result_expr);
3151 /* Build a stub for the subprogram specified by the GCC tree GNU_SUBPROG
3152 and the GNAT node GNAT_SUBPROG. */
3155 build_function_stub (tree gnu_subprog, Entity_Id gnat_subprog)
3157 tree gnu_subprog_type, gnu_subprog_addr, gnu_subprog_call;
3158 tree gnu_subprog_param, gnu_stub_param, gnu_param;
3159 tree gnu_stub_decl = DECL_FUNCTION_STUB (gnu_subprog);
3160 VEC(tree,gc) *gnu_param_vec = NULL;
3162 gnu_subprog_type = TREE_TYPE (gnu_subprog);
3164 /* Initialize the information structure for the function. */
3165 allocate_struct_function (gnu_stub_decl, false);
3168 begin_subprog_body (gnu_stub_decl);
3170 start_stmt_group ();
3173 /* Loop over the parameters of the stub and translate any of them
3174 passed by descriptor into a by reference one. */
3175 for (gnu_stub_param = DECL_ARGUMENTS (gnu_stub_decl),
3176 gnu_subprog_param = DECL_ARGUMENTS (gnu_subprog);
3178 gnu_stub_param = DECL_CHAIN (gnu_stub_param),
3179 gnu_subprog_param = DECL_CHAIN (gnu_subprog_param))
3181 if (DECL_BY_DESCRIPTOR_P (gnu_stub_param))
3183 gcc_assert (DECL_BY_REF_P (gnu_subprog_param));
3185 = convert_vms_descriptor (TREE_TYPE (gnu_subprog_param),
3187 DECL_PARM_ALT_TYPE (gnu_stub_param),
3188 DECL_BY_DOUBLE_REF_P (gnu_subprog_param),
3192 gnu_param = gnu_stub_param;
3194 VEC_safe_push (tree, gc, gnu_param_vec, gnu_param);
3197 /* Invoke the internal subprogram. */
3198 gnu_subprog_addr = build1 (ADDR_EXPR, build_pointer_type (gnu_subprog_type),
3200 gnu_subprog_call = build_call_vec (TREE_TYPE (gnu_subprog_type),
3201 gnu_subprog_addr, gnu_param_vec);
3203 /* Propagate the return value, if any. */
3204 if (VOID_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (gnu_subprog_type)))
3205 add_stmt (gnu_subprog_call);
3207 add_stmt (build_return_expr (DECL_RESULT (gnu_stub_decl),
3211 end_subprog_body (end_stmt_group ());
3212 rest_of_subprog_body_compilation (gnu_stub_decl);
3215 /* Subroutine of gnat_to_gnu to process gnat_node, an N_Subprogram_Body. We
3216 don't return anything. */
3219 Subprogram_Body_to_gnu (Node_Id gnat_node)
3221 /* Defining identifier of a parameter to the subprogram. */
3222 Entity_Id gnat_param;
3223 /* The defining identifier for the subprogram body. Note that if a
3224 specification has appeared before for this body, then the identifier
3225 occurring in that specification will also be a defining identifier and all
3226 the calls to this subprogram will point to that specification. */
3227 Entity_Id gnat_subprog_id
3228 = (Present (Corresponding_Spec (gnat_node))
3229 ? Corresponding_Spec (gnat_node) : Defining_Entity (gnat_node));
3230 /* The FUNCTION_DECL node corresponding to the subprogram spec. */
3231 tree gnu_subprog_decl;
3232 /* Its RESULT_DECL node. */
3233 tree gnu_result_decl;
3234 /* Its FUNCTION_TYPE node. */
3235 tree gnu_subprog_type;
3236 /* The TYPE_CI_CO_LIST of its FUNCTION_TYPE node, if any. */
3238 /* The entry in the CI_CO_LIST that represents a function return, if any. */
3239 tree gnu_return_var_elmt = NULL_TREE;
3241 struct language_function *gnu_subprog_language;
3242 VEC(parm_attr,gc) *cache;
3244 /* If this is a generic object or if it has been eliminated,
3246 if (Ekind (gnat_subprog_id) == E_Generic_Procedure
3247 || Ekind (gnat_subprog_id) == E_Generic_Function
3248 || Is_Eliminated (gnat_subprog_id))
3251 /* If this subprogram acts as its own spec, define it. Otherwise, just get
3252 the already-elaborated tree node. However, if this subprogram had its
3253 elaboration deferred, we will already have made a tree node for it. So
3254 treat it as not being defined in that case. Such a subprogram cannot
3255 have an address clause or a freeze node, so this test is safe, though it
3256 does disable some otherwise-useful error checking. */
3258 = gnat_to_gnu_entity (gnat_subprog_id, NULL_TREE,
3259 Acts_As_Spec (gnat_node)
3260 && !present_gnu_tree (gnat_subprog_id));
3261 gnu_result_decl = DECL_RESULT (gnu_subprog_decl);
3262 gnu_subprog_type = TREE_TYPE (gnu_subprog_decl);
3263 gnu_cico_list = TYPE_CI_CO_LIST (gnu_subprog_type);
3265 gnu_return_var_elmt = value_member (void_type_node, gnu_cico_list);
3267 /* If the function returns by invisible reference, make it explicit in the
3268 function body. See gnat_to_gnu_entity, E_Subprogram_Type case.
3269 Handle the explicit case here and the copy-in/copy-out case below. */
3270 if (TREE_ADDRESSABLE (gnu_subprog_type) && !gnu_return_var_elmt)
3272 TREE_TYPE (gnu_result_decl)
3273 = build_reference_type (TREE_TYPE (gnu_result_decl));
3274 relayout_decl (gnu_result_decl);
3277 /* Set the line number in the decl to correspond to that of the body so that
3278 the line number notes are written correctly. */
3279 Sloc_to_locus (Sloc (gnat_node), &DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (gnu_subprog_decl));
3281 /* Initialize the information structure for the function. */
3282 allocate_struct_function (gnu_subprog_decl, false);
3283 gnu_subprog_language = ggc_alloc_cleared_language_function ();
3284 DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (gnu_subprog_decl)->language = gnu_subprog_language;
3287 begin_subprog_body (gnu_subprog_decl);
3289 /* If there are In Out or Out parameters, we need to ensure that the return
3290 statement properly copies them out. We do this by making a new block and
3291 converting any return into a goto to a label at the end of the block. */
3294 tree gnu_return_var = NULL_TREE;
3296 VEC_safe_push (tree, gc, gnu_return_label_stack,
3297 create_artificial_label (input_location));
3299 start_stmt_group ();
3302 /* If this is a function with In Out or Out parameters, we also need a
3303 variable for the return value to be placed. */
3304 if (gnu_return_var_elmt)
3306 tree gnu_return_type
3307 = TREE_TYPE (TREE_PURPOSE (gnu_return_var_elmt));
3309 /* If the function returns by invisible reference, make it
3310 explicit in the function body. See gnat_to_gnu_entity,
3311 E_Subprogram_Type case. */
3312 if (TREE_ADDRESSABLE (gnu_subprog_type))
3313 gnu_return_type = build_reference_type (gnu_return_type);
3316 = create_var_decl (get_identifier ("RETVAL"), NULL_TREE,
3317 gnu_return_type, NULL_TREE, false, false,
3318 false, false, NULL, gnat_subprog_id);
3319 TREE_VALUE (gnu_return_var_elmt) = gnu_return_var;
3322 VEC_safe_push (tree, gc, gnu_return_var_stack, gnu_return_var);
3324 /* See whether there are parameters for which we don't have a GCC tree
3325 yet. These must be Out parameters. Make a VAR_DECL for them and
3326 put it into TYPE_CI_CO_LIST, which must contain an empty entry too.
3327 We can match up the entries because TYPE_CI_CO_LIST is in the order
3328 of the parameters. */
3329 for (gnat_param = First_Formal_With_Extras (gnat_subprog_id);
3330 Present (gnat_param);
3331 gnat_param = Next_Formal_With_Extras (gnat_param))
3332 if (!present_gnu_tree (gnat_param))
3334 tree gnu_cico_entry = gnu_cico_list;
3336 /* Skip any entries that have been already filled in; they must
3337 correspond to In Out parameters. */
3338 while (gnu_cico_entry && TREE_VALUE (gnu_cico_entry))
3339 gnu_cico_entry = TREE_CHAIN (gnu_cico_entry);
3341 /* Do any needed references for padded types. */
3342 TREE_VALUE (gnu_cico_entry)
3343 = convert (TREE_TYPE (TREE_PURPOSE (gnu_cico_entry)),
3344 gnat_to_gnu_entity (gnat_param, NULL_TREE, 1));
3348 VEC_safe_push (tree, gc, gnu_return_label_stack, NULL_TREE);
3350 /* Get a tree corresponding to the code for the subprogram. */
3351 start_stmt_group ();
3354 /* On VMS, establish our condition handler to possibly turn a condition into
3355 the corresponding exception if the subprogram has a foreign convention or
3358 To ensure proper execution of local finalizations on condition instances,
3359 we must turn a condition into the corresponding exception even if there
3360 is no applicable Ada handler, and need at least one condition handler per
3361 possible call chain involving GNAT code. OTOH, establishing the handler
3362 has a cost so we want to minimize the number of subprograms into which
3363 this happens. The foreign or exported condition is expected to satisfy
3364 all the constraints. */
3365 if (TARGET_ABI_OPEN_VMS
3366 && (Has_Foreign_Convention (gnat_subprog_id)
3367 || Is_Exported (gnat_subprog_id)))
3368 establish_gnat_vms_condition_handler ();
3370 process_decls (Declarations (gnat_node), Empty, Empty, true, true);
3372 /* Generate the code of the subprogram itself. A return statement will be
3373 present and any Out parameters will be handled there. */
3374 add_stmt (gnat_to_gnu (Handled_Statement_Sequence (gnat_node)));
3376 gnu_result = end_stmt_group ();
3378 /* If we populated the parameter attributes cache, we need to make sure that
3379 the cached expressions are evaluated on all the possible paths leading to
3380 their uses. So we force their evaluation on entry of the function. */
3381 cache = gnu_subprog_language->parm_attr_cache;
3384 struct parm_attr_d *pa;
3387 start_stmt_group ();
3389 FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (parm_attr, cache, i, pa)
3392 add_stmt_with_node_force (pa->first, gnat_node);
3394 add_stmt_with_node_force (pa->last, gnat_node);
3396 add_stmt_with_node_force (pa->length, gnat_node);
3399 add_stmt (gnu_result);
3400 gnu_result = end_stmt_group ();
3402 gnu_subprog_language->parm_attr_cache = NULL;
3405 /* If we are dealing with a return from an Ada procedure with parameters
3406 passed by copy-in/copy-out, we need to return a record containing the
3407 final values of these parameters. If the list contains only one entry,
3408 return just that entry though.
3410 For a full description of the copy-in/copy-out parameter mechanism, see
3411 the part of the gnat_to_gnu_entity routine dealing with the translation
3414 We need to make a block that contains the definition of that label and
3415 the copying of the return value. It first contains the function, then
3416 the label and copy statement. */
3421 add_stmt (gnu_result);
3422 add_stmt (build1 (LABEL_EXPR, void_type_node,
3423 VEC_last (tree, gnu_return_label_stack)));
3425 if (list_length (gnu_cico_list) == 1)
3426 gnu_retval = TREE_VALUE (gnu_cico_list);
3428 gnu_retval = build_constructor_from_list (TREE_TYPE (gnu_subprog_type),
3431 add_stmt_with_node (build_return_expr (gnu_result_decl, gnu_retval),
3432 End_Label (Handled_Statement_Sequence (gnat_node)));
3434 gnu_result = end_stmt_group ();
3437 VEC_pop (tree, gnu_return_label_stack);
3439 /* Attempt setting the end_locus of our GCC body tree, typically a
3440 BIND_EXPR or STATEMENT_LIST, then the end_locus of our GCC subprogram
3441 declaration tree. */
3442 set_end_locus_from_node (gnu_result, gnat_node);
3443 set_end_locus_from_node (gnu_subprog_decl, gnat_node);
3445 end_subprog_body (gnu_result);
3447 /* Finally annotate the parameters and disconnect the trees for parameters
3448 that we have turned into variables since they are now unusable. */
3449 for (gnat_param = First_Formal_With_Extras (gnat_subprog_id);
3450 Present (gnat_param);
3451 gnat_param = Next_Formal_With_Extras (gnat_param))
3453 tree gnu_param = get_gnu_tree (gnat_param);
3454 bool is_var_decl = (TREE_CODE (gnu_param) == VAR_DECL);
3456 annotate_object (gnat_param, TREE_TYPE (gnu_param), NULL_TREE,
3457 DECL_BY_REF_P (gnu_param),
3458 !is_var_decl && DECL_BY_DOUBLE_REF_P (gnu_param));
3461 save_gnu_tree (gnat_param, NULL_TREE, false);
3464 /* Disconnect the variable created for the return value. */
3465 if (gnu_return_var_elmt)
3466 TREE_VALUE (gnu_return_var_elmt) = void_type_node;
3468 /* If the function returns an aggregate type and we have candidates for
3469 a Named Return Value, finalize the optimization. */
3470 if (optimize && gnu_subprog_language->named_ret_val)
3472 finalize_nrv (gnu_subprog_decl,
3473 gnu_subprog_language->named_ret_val,
3474 gnu_subprog_language->other_ret_val,
3475 gnu_subprog_language->gnat_ret);
3476 gnu_subprog_language->named_ret_val = NULL;
3477 gnu_subprog_language->other_ret_val = NULL;
3480 rest_of_subprog_body_compilation (gnu_subprog_decl);
3482 /* If there is a stub associated with the function, build it now. */
3483 if (DECL_FUNCTION_STUB (gnu_subprog_decl))
3484 build_function_stub (gnu_subprog_decl, gnat_subprog_id);
3486 mark_out_of_scope (Defining_Unit_Name (Specification (gnat_node)));
3489 /* Return true if GNAT_NODE requires atomic synchronization. */
3492 atomic_sync_required_p (Node_Id gnat_node)
3494 const Node_Id gnat_parent = Parent (gnat_node);
3496 unsigned char attr_id;
3498 /* First, scan the node to find the Atomic_Sync_Required flag. */
3499 kind = Nkind (gnat_node);
3500 if (kind == N_Type_Conversion || kind == N_Unchecked_Type_Conversion)
3502 gnat_node = Expression (gnat_node);
3503 kind = Nkind (gnat_node);
3508 case N_Expanded_Name:
3509 case N_Explicit_Dereference:
3511 case N_Indexed_Component:
3512 case N_Selected_Component:
3513 if (!Atomic_Sync_Required (gnat_node))
3521 /* Then, scan the parent to find out cases where the flag is irrelevant. */
3522 kind = Nkind (gnat_parent);
3525 case N_Attribute_Reference:
3526 attr_id = Get_Attribute_Id (Attribute_Name (gnat_parent));
3527 /* Do not mess up machine code insertions. */
3528 if (attr_id == Attr_Asm_Input || attr_id == Attr_Asm_Output)
3532 case N_Object_Renaming_Declaration:
3533 /* Do not generate a function call as a renamed object. */
3543 /* Create a temporary variable with PREFIX and TYPE, and return it. */
3546 create_temporary (const char *prefix, tree type)
3548 tree gnu_temp = create_var_decl (create_tmp_var_name (prefix), NULL_TREE,
3549 type, NULL_TREE, false, false, false, false,
3551 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (gnu_temp) = 1;
3552 DECL_IGNORED_P (gnu_temp) = 1;
3557 /* Create a temporary variable with PREFIX and initialize it with GNU_INIT.
3558 Put the initialization statement into GNU_INIT_STMT and annotate it with
3559 the SLOC of GNAT_NODE. Return the temporary variable. */
3562 create_init_temporary (const char *prefix, tree gnu_init, tree *gnu_init_stmt,
3565 tree gnu_temp = create_temporary (prefix, TREE_TYPE (gnu_init));
3567 *gnu_init_stmt = build_binary_op (INIT_EXPR, NULL_TREE, gnu_temp, gnu_init);
3568 set_expr_location_from_node (*gnu_init_stmt, gnat_node);
3573 /* Subroutine of gnat_to_gnu to translate gnat_node, either an N_Function_Call
3574 or an N_Procedure_Call_Statement, to a GCC tree, which is returned.
3575 GNU_RESULT_TYPE_P is a pointer to where we should place the result type.
3576 If GNU_TARGET is non-null, this must be a function call on the RHS of a
3577 N_Assignment_Statement and the result is to be placed into that object.
3578 If, in addition, ATOMIC_SYNC is true, then the assignment to GNU_TARGET
3579 requires atomic synchronization. */
3582 call_to_gnu (Node_Id gnat_node, tree *gnu_result_type_p, tree gnu_target,
3585 const bool function_call = (Nkind (gnat_node) == N_Function_Call);
3586 const bool returning_value = (function_call && !gnu_target);
3587 /* The GCC node corresponding to the GNAT subprogram name. This can either
3588 be a FUNCTION_DECL node if we are dealing with a standard subprogram call,
3589 or an indirect reference expression (an INDIRECT_REF node) pointing to a
3591 tree gnu_subprog = gnat_to_gnu (Name (gnat_node));
3592 /* The FUNCTION_TYPE node giving the GCC type of the subprogram. */
3593 tree gnu_subprog_type = TREE_TYPE (gnu_subprog);
3594 /* The return type of the FUNCTION_TYPE. */
3595 tree gnu_result_type = TREE_TYPE (gnu_subprog_type);
3596 tree gnu_subprog_addr = build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR, NULL_TREE, gnu_subprog);
3597 VEC(tree,gc) *gnu_actual_vec = NULL;
3598 tree gnu_name_list = NULL_TREE;
3599 tree gnu_stmt_list = NULL_TREE;
3600 tree gnu_after_list = NULL_TREE;
3601 tree gnu_retval = NULL_TREE;
3602 tree gnu_call, gnu_result;
3603 bool went_into_elab_proc = false;
3604 bool pushed_binding_level = false;
3605 Entity_Id gnat_formal;
3606 Node_Id gnat_actual;
3608 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (gnu_subprog_type) == FUNCTION_TYPE);
3610 /* If we are calling a stubbed function, raise Program_Error, but Elaborate
3611 all our args first. */
3612 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_subprog) == FUNCTION_DECL && DECL_STUBBED_P (gnu_subprog))
3614 tree call_expr = build_call_raise (PE_Stubbed_Subprogram_Called,
3615 gnat_node, N_Raise_Program_Error);
3617 for (gnat_actual = First_Actual (gnat_node);
3618 Present (gnat_actual);
3619 gnat_actual = Next_Actual (gnat_actual))
3620 add_stmt (gnat_to_gnu (gnat_actual));
3622 if (returning_value)
3624 *gnu_result_type_p = gnu_result_type;
3625 return build1 (NULL_EXPR, gnu_result_type, call_expr);
3631 /* The only way we can be making a call via an access type is if Name is an
3632 explicit dereference. In that case, get the list of formal args from the
3633 type the access type is pointing to. Otherwise, get the formals from the
3634 entity being called. */
3635 if (Nkind (Name (gnat_node)) == N_Explicit_Dereference)
3636 gnat_formal = First_Formal_With_Extras (Etype (Name (gnat_node)));
3637 else if (Nkind (Name (gnat_node)) == N_Attribute_Reference)
3638 /* Assume here that this must be 'Elab_Body or 'Elab_Spec. */
3639 gnat_formal = Empty;
3641 gnat_formal = First_Formal_With_Extras (Entity (Name (gnat_node)));
3643 /* The lifetime of the temporaries created for the call ends right after the
3644 return value is copied, so we can give them the scope of the elaboration
3645 routine at top level. */
3646 if (!current_function_decl)
3648 current_function_decl = get_elaboration_procedure ();
3649 went_into_elab_proc = true;
3652 /* First, create the temporary for the return value when:
3654 1. There is no target and the function has copy-in/copy-out parameters,
3655 because we need to preserve the return value before copying back the
3658 2. There is no target and this is not an object declaration, and the
3659 return type has variable size, because in these cases the gimplifier
3660 cannot create the temporary.
3662 3. There is a target and it is a slice or an array with fixed size,
3663 and the return type has variable size, because the gimplifier
3664 doesn't handle these cases.
3666 This must be done before we push a binding level around the call, since
3667 we will pop it before copying the return value. */
3669 && ((!gnu_target && TYPE_CI_CO_LIST (gnu_subprog_type))
3671 && Nkind (Parent (gnat_node)) != N_Object_Declaration
3672 && TREE_CODE (TYPE_SIZE (gnu_result_type)) != INTEGER_CST)
3674 && (TREE_CODE (gnu_target) == ARRAY_RANGE_REF
3675 || (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (gnu_target)) == ARRAY_TYPE
3676 && TREE_CODE (TYPE_SIZE (TREE_TYPE (gnu_target)))
3678 && TREE_CODE (TYPE_SIZE (gnu_result_type)) != INTEGER_CST)))
3679 gnu_retval = create_temporary ("R", gnu_result_type);
3681 /* Create the list of the actual parameters as GCC expects it, namely a
3682 chain of TREE_LIST nodes in which the TREE_VALUE field of each node
3683 is an expression and the TREE_PURPOSE field is null. But skip Out
3684 parameters not passed by reference and that need not be copied in. */
3685 for (gnat_actual = First_Actual (gnat_node);
3686 Present (gnat_actual);
3687 gnat_formal = Next_Formal_With_Extras (gnat_formal),
3688 gnat_actual = Next_Actual (gnat_actual))
3690 tree gnu_formal = present_gnu_tree (gnat_formal)
3691 ? get_gnu_tree (gnat_formal) : NULL_TREE;
3692 tree gnu_formal_type = gnat_to_gnu_type (Etype (gnat_formal));
3693 const bool is_true_formal_parm
3694 = gnu_formal && TREE_CODE (gnu_formal) == PARM_DECL;
3695 const bool is_by_ref_formal_parm
3696 = is_true_formal_parm
3697 && (DECL_BY_REF_P (gnu_formal)
3698 || DECL_BY_COMPONENT_PTR_P (gnu_formal)
3699 || DECL_BY_DESCRIPTOR_P (gnu_formal));
3700 /* In the Out or In Out case, we must suppress conversions that yield