1 /****************************************************************************
3 * GNAT COMPILER COMPONENTS *
9 * Copyright (C) 1992-2010, Free Software Foundation, Inc. *
11 * GNAT is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under *
12 * terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Soft- *
13 * ware Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later ver- *
14 * sion. GNAT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITH- *
15 * OUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY *
16 * or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License *
17 * for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General *
18 * Public License distributed with GNAT; see file COPYING3. If not see *
19 * <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. *
21 * GNAT was originally developed by the GNAT team at New York University. *
22 * Extensive contributions were provided by Ada Core Technologies Inc. *
24 ****************************************************************************/
26 /* Declare all functions and types used by gigi. */
28 /* Given GNAT_ENTITY, a GNAT defining identifier node, which denotes some Ada
29 entity, this routine returns the equivalent GCC tree for that entity
30 (an ..._DECL node) and associates the ..._DECL node with the input GNAT
33 If GNAT_ENTITY is a variable or a constant declaration, GNU_EXPR gives its
34 initial value (in GCC tree form). This is optional for variables.
35 For renamed entities, GNU_EXPR gives the object being renamed.
37 DEFINITION is nonzero if this call is intended for a definition. This is
38 used for separate compilation where it necessary to know whether an
39 external declaration or a definition should be created if the GCC equivalent
40 was not created previously. The value of 1 is normally used for a nonzero
41 DEFINITION, but a value of 2 is used in special circumstances, defined in
43 extern tree gnat_to_gnu_entity (Entity_Id gnat_entity, tree gnu_expr,
46 /* Similar, but if the returned value is a COMPONENT_REF, return the
48 extern tree gnat_to_gnu_field_decl (Entity_Id gnat_entity);
50 /* Similar, but GNAT_ENTITY is assumed to refer to a GNAT type. Return
51 the GCC type corresponding to that entity. */
52 extern tree gnat_to_gnu_type (Entity_Id gnat_entity);
54 /* Wrap up compilation of T, a TYPE_DECL, possibly deferring it. */
55 extern void rest_of_type_decl_compilation (tree t);
57 /* Start a new statement group chained to the previous group. */
58 extern void start_stmt_group (void);
60 /* Add GNU_STMT to the current BLOCK_STMT node. */
61 extern void add_stmt (tree gnu_stmt);
63 /* Similar, but set the location of GNU_STMT to that of GNAT_NODE. */
64 extern void add_stmt_with_node (tree gnu_stmt, Node_Id gnat_node);
66 /* Return code corresponding to the current code group. It is normally
67 a STATEMENT_LIST, but may also be a BIND_EXPR or TRY_FINALLY_EXPR if
68 BLOCK or cleanups were set. */
69 extern tree end_stmt_group (void);
71 /* Set the BLOCK node corresponding to the current code group to GNU_BLOCK. */
72 extern void set_block_for_group (tree);
74 /* Add a declaration statement for GNU_DECL to the current BLOCK_STMT node.
75 Get SLOC from GNAT_ENTITY. */
76 extern void add_decl_expr (tree gnu_decl, Entity_Id gnat_entity);
78 /* Mark nodes rooted at T with TREE_VISITED and types as having their
79 sized gimplified. We use this to indicate all variable sizes and
80 positions in global types may not be shared by any subprogram. */
81 extern void mark_visited (tree t);
83 /* This macro calls the above function but short-circuits the common
84 case of a constant to save time and also checks for NULL. */
86 #define MARK_VISITED(EXP) \
88 if((EXP) && !CONSTANT_CLASS_P (EXP)) \
92 /* Finalize any From_With_Type incomplete types. We do this after processing
93 our compilation unit and after processing its spec, if this is a body. */
94 extern void finalize_from_with_types (void);
96 /* Return the equivalent type to be used for GNAT_ENTITY, if it's a
97 kind of type (such E_Task_Type) that has a different type which Gigi
98 uses for its representation. If the type does not have a special type
99 for its representation, return GNAT_ENTITY. If a type is supposed to
100 exist, but does not, abort unless annotating types, in which case
101 return Empty. If GNAT_ENTITY is Empty, return Empty. */
102 extern Entity_Id Gigi_Equivalent_Type (Entity_Id gnat_entity);
104 /* Given GNAT_ENTITY, elaborate all expressions that are required to
105 be elaborated at the point of its definition, but do nothing else. */
106 extern void elaborate_entity (Entity_Id gnat_entity);
108 /* Mark GNAT_ENTITY as going out of scope at this point. Recursively mark
109 any entities on its entity chain similarly. */
110 extern void mark_out_of_scope (Entity_Id gnat_entity);
112 /* Get the unpadded version of a GNAT type. */
113 extern tree get_unpadded_type (Entity_Id gnat_entity);
115 /* Create a record type that contains a SIZE bytes long field of TYPE with a
116 starting bit position so that it is aligned to ALIGN bits, and leaving at
117 least ROOM bytes free before the field. BASE_ALIGN is the alignment the
118 record is guaranteed to get. */
119 extern tree make_aligning_type (tree type, unsigned int align, tree size,
120 unsigned int base_align, int room);
122 /* Ensure that TYPE has SIZE and ALIGN. Make and return a new padded type
123 if needed. We have already verified that SIZE and TYPE are large enough.
124 GNAT_ENTITY is used to name the resulting record and to issue a warning.
125 IS_COMPONENT_TYPE is true if this is being done for the component type
126 of an array. IS_USER_TYPE is true if we must complete the original type.
127 DEFINITION is true if this type is being defined. SAME_RM_SIZE is true
128 if the RM size of the resulting type is to be set to SIZE too; otherwise,
129 it's set to the RM size of the original type. */
130 extern tree maybe_pad_type (tree type, tree size, unsigned int align,
131 Entity_Id gnat_entity, bool is_component_type,
132 bool is_user_type, bool definition,
135 /* Given a GNU tree and a GNAT list of choices, generate an expression to test
136 the value passed against the list of choices. */
137 extern tree choices_to_gnu (tree operand, Node_Id choices);
139 /* Given GNAT_ENTITY, an object (constant, variable, parameter, exception)
140 and GNU_TYPE, its corresponding GCC type, set Esize and Alignment to the
141 size and alignment used by Gigi. Prefer SIZE over TYPE_SIZE if non-null.
142 BY_REF is true if the object is used by reference. */
143 extern void annotate_object (Entity_Id gnat_entity, tree gnu_type, tree size,
146 /* Given a type T, a FIELD_DECL F, and a replacement value R, return a new
147 type with all size expressions that contain F updated by replacing F
148 with R. If F is NULL_TREE, always make a new RECORD_TYPE, even if
149 nothing has changed. */
150 extern tree substitute_in_type (tree t, tree f, tree r);
152 /* Return the RM size of GNU_TYPE. This is the actual number of bits
153 needed to represent the object. */
154 extern tree rm_size (tree gnu_type);
156 /* Return the name to be used for GNAT_ENTITY. If a type, create a
157 fully-qualified name, possibly with type information encoding.
158 Otherwise, return the name. */
159 extern tree get_entity_name (Entity_Id gnat_entity);
161 /* Return an identifier representing the external name to be used for
162 GNAT_ENTITY. If SUFFIX is specified, the name is followed by "___"
163 and the specified suffix. */
164 extern tree create_concat_name (Entity_Id gnat_entity, const char *suffix);
166 /* Given GNU_NAME, an IDENTIFIER_NODE containing a name and SUFFIX, a
167 string, return a new IDENTIFIER_NODE that is the concatenation of
168 the name followed by "___" and the specified suffix. */
169 extern tree concat_name (tree gnu_name, const char *suffix);
171 /* Highest number in the front-end node table. */
172 extern int max_gnat_nodes;
174 /* Current node being treated, in case abort called. */
175 extern Node_Id error_gnat_node;
177 /* True when gigi is being called on an analyzed but unexpanded
178 tree, and the only purpose of the call is to properly annotate
179 types with representation information. */
180 extern bool type_annotate_only;
182 /* Current file name without path. */
183 extern const char *ref_filename;
185 /* This structure must be kept synchronized with Call_Back_End. */
186 struct File_Info_Type
188 File_Name_Type File_Name;
189 Nat Num_Source_Lines;
192 /* This is the main program of the back-end. It sets up all the table
193 structures and then generates code. */
194 extern void gigi (Node_Id gnat_root, int max_gnat_node,
195 int number_name ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
196 struct Node *nodes_ptr, Node_Id *next_node_ptr,
197 Node_Id *prev_node_ptr, struct Elist_Header *elists_ptr,
198 struct Elmt_Item *elmts_ptr,
199 struct String_Entry *strings_ptr,
200 Char_Code *strings_chars_ptr,
201 struct List_Header *list_headers_ptr,
203 struct File_Info_Type *file_info_ptr,
204 Entity_Id standard_boolean,
205 Entity_Id standard_integer,
206 Entity_Id standard_long_long_float,
207 Entity_Id standard_exception_type,
208 Int gigi_operating_mode);
210 /* GNAT_NODE is the root of some GNAT tree. Return the root of the
211 GCC tree corresponding to that GNAT tree. Normally, no code is generated;
212 we just return an equivalent tree which is used elsewhere to generate
214 extern tree gnat_to_gnu (Node_Id gnat_node);
216 /* GNU_STMT is a statement. We generate code for that statement. */
217 extern void gnat_expand_stmt (tree gnu_stmt);
219 /* Generate GIMPLE in place for the expression at *EXPR_P. */
220 extern int gnat_gimplify_expr (tree *expr_p, gimple_seq *pre_p,
221 gimple_seq *post_p ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED);
223 /* Do the processing for the declaration of a GNAT_ENTITY, a type. If
224 a separate Freeze node exists, delay the bulk of the processing. Otherwise
225 make a GCC type for GNAT_ENTITY and set up the correspondence. */
226 extern void process_type (Entity_Id gnat_entity);
228 /* Convert SLOC into LOCUS. Return true if SLOC corresponds to a source code
229 location and false if it doesn't. In the former case, set the Gigi global
230 variable REF_FILENAME to the simple debug file name as given by sinput. */
231 extern bool Sloc_to_locus (Source_Ptr Sloc, location_t *locus);
233 /* Post an error message. MSG is the error message, properly annotated.
234 NODE is the node at which to post the error and the node to use for the
236 extern void post_error (const char *msg, Node_Id node);
238 /* Similar to post_error, but NODE is the node at which to post the error and
239 ENT is the node to use for the '&' substitution. */
240 extern void post_error_ne (const char *msg, Node_Id node, Entity_Id ent);
242 /* Similar to post_error_ne, but NUM is the number to use for the '^'. */
243 extern void post_error_ne_num (const char *msg, Node_Id node, Entity_Id ent,
246 /* Similar to post_error_ne, but T is a GCC tree representing the number to
247 write. If T represents a constant, the text inside curly brackets in
248 MSG will be output (presumably including a '^'). Otherwise it will not
249 be output and the text inside square brackets will be output instead. */
250 extern void post_error_ne_tree (const char *msg, Node_Id node, Entity_Id ent,
253 /* Similar to post_error_ne_tree, but NUM is a second integer to write. */
254 extern void post_error_ne_tree_2 (const char *msg, Node_Id node, Entity_Id ent,
257 /* Return a label to branch to for the exception type in KIND or NULL_TREE
259 extern tree get_exception_label (char kind);
261 /* If nonzero, pretend we are allocating at global level. */
262 extern int force_global;
264 /* The default alignment of "double" floating-point types, i.e. floating
265 point types whose size is equal to 64 bits, or 0 if this alignment is
266 not specifically capped. */
267 extern int double_float_alignment;
269 /* The default alignment of "double" or larger scalar types, i.e. scalar
270 types whose size is greater or equal to 64 bits, or 0 if this alignment
271 is not specifically capped. */
272 extern int double_scalar_alignment;
274 /* Standard data type sizes. Most of these are not used. */
276 #ifndef CHAR_TYPE_SIZE
277 #define CHAR_TYPE_SIZE BITS_PER_UNIT
280 #ifndef SHORT_TYPE_SIZE
281 #define SHORT_TYPE_SIZE (BITS_PER_UNIT * MIN ((UNITS_PER_WORD + 1) / 2, 2))
284 #ifndef INT_TYPE_SIZE
285 #define INT_TYPE_SIZE BITS_PER_WORD
288 #ifndef LONG_TYPE_SIZE
289 #define LONG_TYPE_SIZE BITS_PER_WORD
292 #ifndef LONG_LONG_TYPE_SIZE
293 #define LONG_LONG_TYPE_SIZE (BITS_PER_WORD * 2)
296 #ifndef FLOAT_TYPE_SIZE
297 #define FLOAT_TYPE_SIZE BITS_PER_WORD
300 #ifndef DOUBLE_TYPE_SIZE
301 #define DOUBLE_TYPE_SIZE (BITS_PER_WORD * 2)
304 #ifndef LONG_DOUBLE_TYPE_SIZE
305 #define LONG_DOUBLE_TYPE_SIZE (BITS_PER_WORD * 2)
308 /* The choice of SIZE_TYPE here is very problematic. We need a signed
309 type whose bit width is Pmode. Assume "long" is such a type here. */
311 #define SIZE_TYPE "long int"
313 /* Data structures used to represent attributes. */
317 ATTR_MACHINE_ATTRIBUTE,
320 ATTR_LINK_CONSTRUCTOR,
321 ATTR_LINK_DESTRUCTOR,
322 ATTR_THREAD_LOCAL_STORAGE,
335 /* Table of machine-independent internal attributes. */
336 extern const struct attribute_spec gnat_internal_attribute_table[];
338 /* Define the entries in the standard data array. */
339 enum standard_datatypes
341 /* The longest floating-point type. */
342 ADT_longest_float_type,
344 /* The type of an exception. */
347 /* Type declaration node <==> typedef void *T */
350 /* Function type declaration -- void T() */
353 /* Type declaration node <==> typedef void *T() */
356 /* Type declaration node <==> typedef virtual void *T() */
359 /* Null pointer for above type. */
362 /* Value 1 in signed bitsizetype. */
363 ADT_sbitsize_one_node,
365 /* Value BITS_PER_UNIT in signed bitsizetype. */
366 ADT_sbitsize_unit_node,
368 /* Function declaration nodes for run-time functions for allocating memory.
369 Ada allocators cause calls to these functions to be generated. Malloc32
370 is used only on 64bit systems needing to allocate 32bit memory. */
374 /* Likewise for freeing memory. */
377 /* Function decl node for 64-bit multiplication with overflow checking. */
380 /* Identifier for the name of the _Parent field in tagged record types. */
383 /* Types and decls used by our temporary exception mechanism. See
384 init_gigi_decls for details. */
392 ADT_update_setjmp_buf_decl,
393 ADT_raise_nodefer_decl,
394 ADT_begin_handler_decl,
395 ADT_end_handler_decl,
400 extern GTY(()) tree gnat_std_decls[(int) ADT_LAST];
401 extern GTY(()) tree gnat_raise_decls[(int) LAST_REASON_CODE + 1];
403 #define longest_float_type_node gnat_std_decls[(int) ADT_longest_float_type]
404 #define except_type_node gnat_std_decls[(int) ADT_except_type]
405 #define ptr_void_type_node gnat_std_decls[(int) ADT_ptr_void_type]
406 #define void_ftype gnat_std_decls[(int) ADT_void_ftype]
407 #define ptr_void_ftype gnat_std_decls[(int) ADT_ptr_void_ftype]
408 #define fdesc_type_node gnat_std_decls[(int) ADT_fdesc_type]
409 #define null_fdesc_node gnat_std_decls[(int) ADT_null_fdesc]
410 #define sbitsize_one_node gnat_std_decls[(int) ADT_sbitsize_one_node]
411 #define sbitsize_unit_node gnat_std_decls[(int) ADT_sbitsize_unit_node]
412 #define malloc_decl gnat_std_decls[(int) ADT_malloc_decl]
413 #define malloc32_decl gnat_std_decls[(int) ADT_malloc32_decl]
414 #define free_decl gnat_std_decls[(int) ADT_free_decl]
415 #define mulv64_decl gnat_std_decls[(int) ADT_mulv64_decl]
416 #define parent_name_id gnat_std_decls[(int) ADT_parent_name_id]
417 #define jmpbuf_type gnat_std_decls[(int) ADT_jmpbuf_type]
418 #define jmpbuf_ptr_type gnat_std_decls[(int) ADT_jmpbuf_ptr_type]
419 #define get_jmpbuf_decl gnat_std_decls[(int) ADT_get_jmpbuf_decl]
420 #define set_jmpbuf_decl gnat_std_decls[(int) ADT_set_jmpbuf_decl]
421 #define get_excptr_decl gnat_std_decls[(int) ADT_get_excptr_decl]
422 #define setjmp_decl gnat_std_decls[(int) ADT_setjmp_decl]
423 #define longjmp_decl gnat_std_decls[(int) ADT_longjmp_decl]
424 #define update_setjmp_buf_decl gnat_std_decls[(int) ADT_update_setjmp_buf_decl]
425 #define raise_nodefer_decl gnat_std_decls[(int) ADT_raise_nodefer_decl]
426 #define begin_handler_decl gnat_std_decls[(int) ADT_begin_handler_decl]
427 #define others_decl gnat_std_decls[(int) ADT_others_decl]
428 #define all_others_decl gnat_std_decls[(int) ADT_all_others_decl]
429 #define end_handler_decl gnat_std_decls[(int) ADT_end_handler_decl]
431 /* Routines expected by the gcc back-end. They must have exactly the same
432 prototype and names as below. */
434 /* Returns nonzero if we are currently in the global binding level. */
435 extern int global_bindings_p (void);
437 /* Enter and exit a new binding level. */
438 extern void gnat_pushlevel (void);
439 extern void gnat_poplevel (void);
441 /* Set SUPERCONTEXT of the BLOCK for the current binding level to FNDECL
442 and point FNDECL to this BLOCK. */
443 extern void set_current_block_context (tree fndecl);
445 /* Set the jmpbuf_decl for the current binding level to DECL. */
446 extern void set_block_jmpbuf_decl (tree decl);
448 /* Get the setjmp_decl, if any, for the current binding level. */
449 extern tree get_block_jmpbuf_decl (void);
451 /* Records a ..._DECL node DECL as belonging to the current lexical scope
452 and uses GNAT_NODE for location information. */
453 extern void gnat_pushdecl (tree decl, Node_Id gnat_node);
455 extern void gnat_init_gcc_eh (void);
456 extern void gnat_install_builtins (void);
458 /* Return an integer type with the number of bits of precision given by
459 PRECISION. UNSIGNEDP is nonzero if the type is unsigned; otherwise
460 it is a signed type. */
461 extern tree gnat_type_for_size (unsigned precision, int unsignedp);
463 /* Return a data type that has machine mode MODE. UNSIGNEDP selects
464 an unsigned type; otherwise a signed type is returned. */
465 extern tree gnat_type_for_mode (enum machine_mode mode, int unsignedp);
467 /* Emit debug info for all global variable declarations. */
468 extern void gnat_write_global_declarations (void);
470 /* Return the unsigned version of a TYPE_NODE, a scalar type. */
471 extern tree gnat_unsigned_type (tree type_node);
473 /* Return the signed version of a TYPE_NODE, a scalar type. */
474 extern tree gnat_signed_type (tree type_node);
476 /* Return 1 if the types T1 and T2 are compatible, i.e. if they can be
477 transparently converted to each other. */
478 extern int gnat_types_compatible_p (tree t1, tree t2);
480 /* Create an expression whose value is that of EXPR,
481 converted to type TYPE. The TREE_TYPE of the value
482 is always TYPE. This function implements all reasonable
483 conversions; callers should filter out those that are
484 not permitted by the language being compiled. */
485 extern tree convert (tree type, tree expr);
487 /* Routines created solely for the tree translator's sake. Their prototypes
488 can be changed as desired. */
490 /* Initialize the association of GNAT nodes to GCC trees. */
491 extern void init_gnat_to_gnu (void);
493 /* GNAT_ENTITY is a GNAT tree node for a defining identifier.
494 GNU_DECL is the GCC tree which is to be associated with
495 GNAT_ENTITY. Such gnu tree node is always an ..._DECL node.
496 If NO_CHECK is nonzero, the latter check is suppressed.
497 If GNU_DECL is zero, a previous association is to be reset. */
498 extern void save_gnu_tree (Entity_Id gnat_entity, tree gnu_decl,
501 /* GNAT_ENTITY is a GNAT tree node for a defining identifier.
502 Return the ..._DECL node that was associated with it. If there is no tree
503 node associated with GNAT_ENTITY, abort. */
504 extern tree get_gnu_tree (Entity_Id gnat_entity);
506 /* Return nonzero if a GCC tree has been associated with GNAT_ENTITY. */
507 extern bool present_gnu_tree (Entity_Id gnat_entity);
509 /* Initialize the association of GNAT nodes to GCC trees as dummies. */
510 extern void init_dummy_type (void);
512 /* Make a dummy type corresponding to GNAT_TYPE. */
513 extern tree make_dummy_type (Entity_Id gnat_type);
515 /* Record TYPE as a builtin type for Ada. NAME is the name of the type. */
516 extern void record_builtin_type (const char *name, tree type);
518 /* Given a record type RECORD_TYPE and a list of FIELD_DECL nodes FIELD_LIST,
519 finish constructing the record or union type. If REP_LEVEL is zero, this
520 record has no representation clause and so will be entirely laid out here.
521 If REP_LEVEL is one, this record has a representation clause and has been
522 laid out already; only set the sizes and alignment. If REP_LEVEL is two,
523 this record is derived from a parent record and thus inherits its layout;
524 only make a pass on the fields to finalize them. DEBUG_INFO_P is true if
525 we need to write debug information about this type. */
526 extern void finish_record_type (tree record_type, tree field_list,
527 int rep_level, bool debug_info_p);
529 /* Wrap up compilation of RECORD_TYPE, i.e. output all the debug information
530 associated with it. It need not be invoked directly in most cases since
531 finish_record_type takes care of doing so, but this can be necessary if
532 a parallel type is to be attached to the record type. */
533 extern void rest_of_record_type_compilation (tree record_type);
535 /* Append PARALLEL_TYPE on the chain of parallel types for decl. */
536 extern void add_parallel_type (tree decl, tree parallel_type);
538 /* Return the parallel type associated to a type, if any. */
539 extern tree get_parallel_type (tree type);
541 /* Return a FUNCTION_TYPE node. RETURN_TYPE is the type returned by the
542 subprogram. If it is VOID_TYPE, then we are dealing with a procedure,
543 otherwise we are dealing with a function. PARAM_DECL_LIST is a list of
544 PARM_DECL nodes that are the subprogram parameters. CICO_LIST is the
545 copy-in/copy-out list to be stored into the TYPE_CICO_LIST field.
546 RETURN_UNCONSTRAINED_P is true if the function returns an unconstrained
547 object. RETURN_BY_DIRECT_REF_P is true if the function returns by direct
548 reference. RETURN_BY_INVISI_REF_P is true if the function returns by
549 invisible reference. */
550 extern tree create_subprog_type (tree return_type, tree param_decl_list,
551 tree cico_list, bool return_unconstrained_p,
552 bool return_by_direct_ref_p,
553 bool return_by_invisi_ref_p);
555 /* Return a copy of TYPE, but safe to modify in any way. */
556 extern tree copy_type (tree type);
558 /* Return a subtype of sizetype with range MIN to MAX and whose
559 TYPE_INDEX_TYPE is INDEX. GNAT_NODE is used for the position
560 of the associated TYPE_DECL. */
561 extern tree create_index_type (tree min, tree max, tree index,
564 /* Return a subtype of TYPE with range MIN to MAX. If TYPE is NULL,
566 extern tree create_range_type (tree type, tree min, tree max);
568 /* Return a TYPE_DECL node suitable for the TYPE_STUB_DECL field of a type.
569 TYPE_NAME gives the name of the type and TYPE is a ..._TYPE node giving
571 extern tree create_type_stub_decl (tree type_name, tree type);
573 /* Return a TYPE_DECL node. TYPE_NAME gives the name of the type and TYPE
574 is a ..._TYPE node giving its data type. ARTIFICIAL_P is true if this
575 is a declaration that was generated by the compiler. DEBUG_INFO_P is
576 true if we need to write debug information about this type. GNAT_NODE
577 is used for the position of the decl. */
578 extern tree create_type_decl (tree type_name, tree type,
579 struct attrib *attr_list,
580 bool artificial_p, bool debug_info_p,
583 /* Return a VAR_DECL or CONST_DECL node.
585 VAR_NAME gives the name of the variable. ASM_NAME is its assembler name
586 (if provided). TYPE is its data type (a GCC ..._TYPE node). VAR_INIT is
587 the GCC tree for an optional initial expression; NULL_TREE if none.
589 CONST_FLAG is true if this variable is constant, in which case we might
590 return a CONST_DECL node unless CONST_DECL_ALLOWED_P is false.
592 PUBLIC_FLAG is true if this definition is to be made visible outside of
593 the current compilation unit. This flag should be set when processing the
594 variable definitions in a package specification.
596 EXTERN_FLAG is nonzero when processing an external variable declaration (as
597 opposed to a definition: no storage is to be allocated for the variable).
599 STATIC_FLAG is only relevant when not at top level. In that case
600 it indicates whether to always allocate storage to the variable.
602 GNAT_NODE is used for the position of the decl. */
604 create_var_decl_1 (tree var_name, tree asm_name, tree type, tree var_init,
605 bool const_flag, bool public_flag, bool extern_flag,
606 bool static_flag, bool const_decl_allowed_p,
607 struct attrib *attr_list, Node_Id gnat_node);
609 /* Wrapper around create_var_decl_1 for cases where we don't care whether
610 a VAR or a CONST decl node is created. */
611 #define create_var_decl(var_name, asm_name, type, var_init, \
612 const_flag, public_flag, extern_flag, \
613 static_flag, attr_list, gnat_node) \
614 create_var_decl_1 (var_name, asm_name, type, var_init, \
615 const_flag, public_flag, extern_flag, \
616 static_flag, true, attr_list, gnat_node)
618 /* Wrapper around create_var_decl_1 for cases where a VAR_DECL node is
619 required. The primary intent is for DECL_CONST_CORRESPONDING_VARs, which
620 must be VAR_DECLs and on which we want TREE_READONLY set to have them
621 possibly assigned to a readonly data section. */
622 #define create_true_var_decl(var_name, asm_name, type, var_init, \
623 const_flag, public_flag, extern_flag, \
624 static_flag, attr_list, gnat_node) \
625 create_var_decl_1 (var_name, asm_name, type, var_init, \
626 const_flag, public_flag, extern_flag, \
627 static_flag, false, attr_list, gnat_node)
629 /* Record DECL as a global renaming pointer. */
630 extern void record_global_renaming_pointer (tree decl);
632 /* Invalidate the global renaming pointers. */
633 extern void invalidate_global_renaming_pointers (void);
635 /* Return a FIELD_DECL node. FIELD_NAME is the field's name, FIELD_TYPE is
636 its type and RECORD_TYPE is the type of the enclosing record. PACKED is
637 1 if the enclosing record is packed, -1 if it has Component_Alignment of
638 Storage_Unit. If SIZE is nonzero, it is the specified size of the field.
639 If POS is nonzero, it is the bit position. If ADDRESSABLE is nonzero, it
640 means we are allowed to take the address of the field; if it is negative,
641 we should not make a bitfield, which is used by make_aligning_type. */
642 extern tree create_field_decl (tree field_name, tree field_type,
643 tree record_type, int packed, tree size,
644 tree pos, int addressable);
646 /* Returns a PARM_DECL node. PARAM_NAME is the name of the parameter,
647 PARAM_TYPE is its type. READONLY is true if the parameter is
648 readonly (either an In parameter or an address of a pass-by-ref
650 extern tree create_param_decl (tree param_name, tree param_type,
653 /* Returns a FUNCTION_DECL node. SUBPROG_NAME is the name of the subprogram,
654 ASM_NAME is its assembler name, SUBPROG_TYPE is its type (a FUNCTION_TYPE
655 node), PARAM_DECL_LIST is the list of the subprogram arguments (a list of
656 PARM_DECL nodes chained through the TREE_CHAIN field).
658 INLINE_FLAG, PUBLIC_FLAG, EXTERN_FLAG, and ATTR_LIST are used to set the
659 appropriate fields in the FUNCTION_DECL. GNAT_NODE gives the location. */
660 extern tree create_subprog_decl (tree subprog_name, tree asm_name,
661 tree subprog_type, tree param_decl_list,
662 bool inlinee_flag, bool public_flag,
664 struct attrib *attr_list, Node_Id gnat_node);
666 /* Returns a LABEL_DECL node for LABEL_NAME. */
667 extern tree create_label_decl (tree label_name);
669 /* Set up the framework for generating code for SUBPROG_DECL, a subprogram
670 body. This routine needs to be invoked before processing the declarations
671 appearing in the subprogram. */
672 extern void begin_subprog_body (tree subprog_decl);
674 /* Finish the definition of the current subprogram BODY and finalize it. */
675 extern void end_subprog_body (tree body);
677 /* Build a template of type TEMPLATE_TYPE from the array bounds of ARRAY_TYPE.
678 EXPR is an expression that we can use to locate any PLACEHOLDER_EXPRs.
679 Return a constructor for the template. */
680 extern tree build_template (tree template_type, tree array_type, tree expr);
682 /* Build a 64bit VMS descriptor from a Mechanism_Type, which must specify
683 a descriptor type, and the GCC type of an object. Each FIELD_DECL
684 in the type contains in its DECL_INITIAL the expression to use when
685 a constructor is made for the type. GNAT_ENTITY is a gnat node used
686 to print out an error message if the mechanism cannot be applied to
687 an object of that type and also for the name. */
688 extern tree build_vms_descriptor (tree type, Mechanism_Type mech,
689 Entity_Id gnat_entity);
691 /* Build a 32bit VMS descriptor from a Mechanism_Type. See above. */
692 extern tree build_vms_descriptor32 (tree type, Mechanism_Type mech,
693 Entity_Id gnat_entity);
695 /* Build a stub for the subprogram specified by the GCC tree GNU_SUBPROG
696 and the GNAT node GNAT_SUBPROG. */
697 extern void build_function_stub (tree gnu_subprog, Entity_Id gnat_subprog);
699 /* Build a type to be used to represent an aliased object whose nominal
700 type is an unconstrained array. This consists of a RECORD_TYPE containing
701 a field of TEMPLATE_TYPE and a field of OBJECT_TYPE, which is an
702 ARRAY_TYPE. If ARRAY_TYPE is that of the unconstrained array, this
703 is used to represent an arbitrary unconstrained object. Use NAME
704 as the name of the record. */
705 extern tree build_unc_object_type (tree template_type, tree object_type,
708 /* Same as build_unc_object_type, but taking a thin or fat pointer type
709 instead of the template type. */
710 extern tree build_unc_object_type_from_ptr (tree thin_fat_ptr_type,
711 tree object_type, tree name);
713 /* Shift the component offsets within an unconstrained object TYPE to make it
714 suitable for use as a designated type for thin pointers. */
715 extern void shift_unc_components_for_thin_pointers (tree type);
717 /* Update anything previously pointing to OLD_TYPE to point to NEW_TYPE. In
718 the normal case this is just two adjustments, but we have more to do
719 if NEW is an UNCONSTRAINED_ARRAY_TYPE. */
720 extern void update_pointer_to (tree old_type, tree new_type);
722 /* EXP is an expression for the size of an object. If this size contains
723 discriminant references, replace them with the maximum (if MAX_P) or
724 minimum (if !MAX_P) possible value of the discriminant. */
725 extern tree max_size (tree exp, bool max_p);
727 /* Remove all conversions that are done in EXP. This includes converting
728 from a padded type or to a left-justified modular type. If TRUE_ADDRESS
729 is true, always return the address of the containing object even if
730 the address is not bit-aligned. */
731 extern tree remove_conversions (tree exp, bool true_address);
733 /* If EXP's type is an UNCONSTRAINED_ARRAY_TYPE, return an expression that
734 refers to the underlying array. If its type has TYPE_CONTAINS_TEMPLATE_P,
735 likewise return an expression pointing to the underlying array. */
736 extern tree maybe_unconstrained_array (tree exp);
738 /* If EXP's type is a VECTOR_TYPE, return EXP converted to the associated
739 TYPE_REPRESENTATIVE_ARRAY. */
740 extern tree maybe_vector_array (tree exp);
742 /* Return an expression that does an unchecked conversion of EXPR to TYPE.
743 If NOTRUNC_P is true, truncation operations should be suppressed. */
744 extern tree unchecked_convert (tree type, tree expr, bool notrunc_p);
746 /* Return the appropriate GCC tree code for the specified GNAT_TYPE,
747 the latter being a record type as predicated by Is_Record_Type. */
748 extern enum tree_code tree_code_for_record_type (Entity_Id gnat_type);
750 /* Return true if GNAT_TYPE is a "double" floating-point type, i.e. whose
751 size is equal to 64 bits, or an array of such a type. Set ALIGN_CLAUSE
752 according to the presence of an alignment clause on the type or, if it
753 is an array, on the component type. */
754 extern bool is_double_float_or_array (Entity_Id gnat_type,
757 /* Return true if GNAT_TYPE is a "double" or larger scalar type, i.e. whose
758 size is greater or equal to 64 bits, or an array of such a type. Set
759 ALIGN_CLAUSE according to the presence of an alignment clause on the
760 type or, if it is an array, on the component type. */
761 extern bool is_double_scalar_or_array (Entity_Id gnat_type,
764 /* Return true if GNU_TYPE is suitable as the type of a non-aliased
765 component of an aggregate type. */
766 extern bool type_for_nonaliased_component_p (tree gnu_type);
768 /* Return the base type of TYPE. */
769 extern tree get_base_type (tree type);
771 /* EXP is a GCC tree representing an address. See if we can find how
772 strictly the object at that address is aligned. Return that alignment
773 strictly the object at that address is aligned. Return that alignment
774 in bits. If we don't know anything about the alignment, return 0. */
775 extern unsigned int known_alignment (tree exp);
777 /* Return true if VALUE is a multiple of FACTOR. FACTOR must be a power
779 extern bool value_factor_p (tree value, HOST_WIDE_INT factor);
781 /* Make a binary operation of kind OP_CODE. RESULT_TYPE is the type
782 desired for the result. Usually the operation is to be performed
783 in that type. For MODIFY_EXPR and ARRAY_REF, RESULT_TYPE may be 0
784 in which case the type to be used will be derived from the operands. */
785 extern tree build_binary_op (enum tree_code op_code, tree result_type,
786 tree left_operand, tree right_operand);
788 /* Similar, but make unary operation. */
789 extern tree build_unary_op (enum tree_code op_code, tree result_type,
792 /* Similar, but for COND_EXPR. */
793 extern tree build_cond_expr (tree result_type, tree condition_operand,
794 tree true_operand, tree false_operand);
796 /* Similar, but for RETURN_EXPR. */
797 extern tree build_return_expr (tree ret_obj, tree ret_val);
799 /* Build a CALL_EXPR to call FUNDECL with one argument, ARG. Return
801 extern tree build_call_1_expr (tree fundecl, tree arg);
803 /* Build a CALL_EXPR to call FUNDECL with two argument, ARG1 & ARG2. Return
805 extern tree build_call_2_expr (tree fundecl, tree arg1, tree arg2);
807 /* Likewise to call FUNDECL with no arguments. */
808 extern tree build_call_0_expr (tree fundecl);
810 /* Call a function that raises an exception and pass the line number and file
811 name, if requested. MSG says which exception function to call.
813 GNAT_NODE is the gnat node conveying the source location for which the
814 error should be signaled, or Empty in which case the error is signaled on
815 the current ref_file_name/input_line.
817 KIND says which kind of exception this is for
818 (N_Raise_{Constraint,Storage,Program}_Error). */
819 extern tree build_call_raise (int msg, Node_Id gnat_node, char kind);
821 /* Return a CONSTRUCTOR of TYPE whose list is LIST. This is not the
822 same as build_constructor in the language-independent tree.c. */
823 extern tree gnat_build_constructor (tree type, tree list);
825 /* Return a COMPONENT_REF to access a field that is given by COMPONENT,
826 an IDENTIFIER_NODE giving the name of the field, FIELD, a FIELD_DECL,
827 for the field, or both. Don't fold the result if NO_FOLD_P. */
828 extern tree build_component_ref (tree record_variable, tree component,
829 tree field, bool no_fold_p);
831 /* Build a GCC tree to call an allocation or deallocation function.
832 If GNU_OBJ is nonzero, it is an object to deallocate. Otherwise,
833 generate an allocator.
835 GNU_SIZE is the number of bytes to allocate and GNU_TYPE is the contained
836 object type, used to determine the to-be-honored address alignment.
837 GNAT_PROC, if present, is a procedure to call and GNAT_POOL is the storage
838 pool to use. If not present, malloc and free are used. GNAT_NODE is used
839 to provide an error location for restriction violation messages. */
840 extern tree build_call_alloc_dealloc (tree gnu_obj, tree gnu_size,
841 tree gnu_type, Entity_Id gnat_proc,
842 Entity_Id gnat_pool, Node_Id gnat_node);
844 /* Build a GCC tree to correspond to allocating an object of TYPE whose
845 initial value if INIT, if INIT is nonzero. Convert the expression to
846 RESULT_TYPE, which must be some type of pointer. Return the tree.
848 GNAT_PROC and GNAT_POOL optionally give the procedure to call and
849 the storage pool to use. GNAT_NODE is used to provide an error
850 location for restriction violation messages. If IGNORE_INIT_TYPE is
851 true, ignore the type of INIT for the purpose of determining the size;
852 this will cause the maximum size to be allocated if TYPE is of
853 self-referential size. */
854 extern tree build_allocator (tree type, tree init, tree result_type,
855 Entity_Id gnat_proc, Entity_Id gnat_pool,
856 Node_Id gnat_node, bool);
858 /* Fill in a VMS descriptor for EXPR and return a constructor for it.
859 GNAT_FORMAL is how we find the descriptor record. GNAT_ACTUAL is how
860 we derive the source location on a C_E */
861 extern tree fill_vms_descriptor (tree expr, Entity_Id gnat_formal,
862 Node_Id gnat_actual);
864 /* Indicate that we need to take the address of T and that it therefore
865 should not be allocated in a register. Returns true if successful. */
866 extern bool gnat_mark_addressable (tree t);
868 /* Save EXP for later use or reuse. This is equivalent to save_expr in tree.c
869 but we know how to handle our own nodes. */
870 extern tree gnat_save_expr (tree exp);
872 /* Protect EXP for immediate reuse. This is a variant of gnat_save_expr that
873 is optimized under the assumption that EXP's value doesn't change before
874 its subsequent reuse(s) except through its potential reevaluation. */
875 extern tree gnat_protect_expr (tree exp);
877 /* This is equivalent to stabilize_reference in tree.c but we know how to
878 handle our own nodes and we take extra arguments. FORCE says whether to
879 force evaluation of everything. We set SUCCESS to true unless we walk
880 through something we don't know how to stabilize. */
881 extern tree gnat_stabilize_reference (tree ref, bool force, bool *success);
883 /* Implementation of the builtin_function langhook. */
884 extern tree gnat_builtin_function (tree decl);
886 /* Search the chain of currently reachable declarations for a builtin
887 FUNCTION_DECL node corresponding to function NAME (an IDENTIFIER_NODE).
888 Return the first node found, if any, or NULL_TREE otherwise. */
889 extern tree builtin_decl_for (tree name);
891 /* GNU_TYPE is a type. Determine if it should be passed by reference by
893 extern bool default_pass_by_ref (tree gnu_type);
895 /* GNU_TYPE is the type of a subprogram parameter. Determine from the type
896 if it should be passed by reference. */
897 extern bool must_pass_by_ref (tree gnu_type);
899 /* This function is called by the front end to enumerate all the supported
900 modes for the machine. We pass a function which is called back with
901 the following integer parameters:
903 FLOAT_P nonzero if this represents a floating-point mode
904 COMPLEX_P nonzero is this represents a complex mode
905 COUNT count of number of items, nonzero for vector mode
906 PRECISION number of bits in data representation
907 MANTISSA number of bits in mantissa, if FP and known, else zero.
908 SIZE number of bits used to store data
909 ALIGN number of bits to which mode is aligned. */
910 extern void enumerate_modes (void (*f) (int, int, int, int, int, int,
913 /* Return the size of the FP mode with precision PREC. */
914 extern int fp_prec_to_size (int prec);
916 /* Return the precision of the FP mode with size SIZE. */
917 extern int fp_size_to_prec (int size);
919 /* These functions return the basic data type sizes and related parameters
920 about the target machine. */
922 extern Pos get_target_bits_per_unit (void);
923 extern Pos get_target_bits_per_word (void);
924 extern Pos get_target_char_size (void);
925 extern Pos get_target_wchar_t_size (void);
926 extern Pos get_target_short_size (void);
927 extern Pos get_target_int_size (void);
928 extern Pos get_target_long_size (void);
929 extern Pos get_target_long_long_size (void);
930 extern Pos get_target_float_size (void);
931 extern Pos get_target_double_size (void);
932 extern Pos get_target_long_double_size (void);
933 extern Pos get_target_pointer_size (void);
934 extern Pos get_target_maximum_default_alignment (void);
935 extern Pos get_target_default_allocator_alignment (void);
936 extern Pos get_target_maximum_allowed_alignment (void);
937 extern Pos get_target_maximum_alignment (void);
938 extern Nat get_float_words_be (void);
939 extern Nat get_words_be (void);
940 extern Nat get_bytes_be (void);
941 extern Nat get_bits_be (void);
942 extern Nat get_target_strict_alignment (void);
943 extern Nat get_target_double_float_alignment (void);
944 extern Nat get_target_double_scalar_alignment (void);
946 /* Let code know whether we are targetting VMS without need of
947 intrusive preprocessor directives. */
948 #ifndef TARGET_ABI_OPEN_VMS
949 #define TARGET_ABI_OPEN_VMS 0
952 /* VMS macro set by default, when clear forces 32bit mallocs and 32bit
953 Descriptors. Always used in combination with TARGET_ABI_OPEN_VMS
954 so no effect on non-VMS systems. */
955 #ifndef TARGET_MALLOC64
956 #define TARGET_MALLOC64 0
959 /* Convenient shortcuts. */
960 #define VECTOR_TYPE_P(TYPE) (TREE_CODE (TYPE) == VECTOR_TYPE)