OSDN Git Service

* refine file structure.
[nkf/nkf.git] / nkf.c
diff --git a/nkf.c b/nkf.c
index 0b40152..e265e78 100644 (file)
--- a/nkf.c
+++ b/nkf.c
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /** Network Kanji Filter. (PDS Version)
 ************************************************************************
 ** Copyright (C) 1987, Fujitsu LTD. (Itaru ICHIKAWA)
-** \e$BO"Mm@h!'\e(B \e$B!J3t!KIY;NDL8&5f=j!!%=%U%H#38&!!;T@n!!;j\e(B 
+** \e$BO"Mm@h!'\e(B \e$B!J3t!KIY;NDL8&5f=j!!%=%U%H#38&!!;T@n!!;j\e(B
 ** \e$B!J\e(BE-Mail Address: ichikawa@flab.fujitsu.co.jp\e$B!K\e(B
 ** Copyright (C) 1996,1998
 ** Copyright (C) 2002
 **    \e$B%P%$%J%j$NG[I[$N:]$K$O\e(Bversion message\e$B$rJ]B8$9$k$3$H$r>r7o$H$7$^$9!#\e(B
 **    \e$B$3$N%W%m%0%i%`$K$D$$$F$OFC$K2?$NJ]>Z$b$7$J$$!"0-$7$+$i$:!#\e(B
 **
-**    Everyone is permitted to do anything on this program 
+**    Everyone is permitted to do anything on this program
 **    including copying, modifying, improving,
 **    as long as you don't try to pretend that you wrote it.
-**    i.e., the above copyright notice has to appear in all copies.  
+**    i.e., the above copyright notice has to appear in all copies.
 **    Binary distribution requires original version messages.
 **    You don't have to ask before copying, redistribution or publishing.
 **    THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE.
 ***********************************************************************/
 
 /***********************************************************************
-** UTF-8 \e$B%5%]!<%H$K$D$$$F\e(B
-**    \e$B=>Mh$N\e(B nkf \e$B$HF~$l$+$($F$=$N$^$^;H$($k$h$&$K$J$C$F$$$^$9\e(B
-**    nkf -e \e$B$J$I$H$7$F5/F0$9$k$H!"<+F0H=JL$G\e(B UTF-8 \e$B$HH=Dj$5$l$l$P!"\e(B
-**    \e$B$=$N$^$^\e(B euc-jp \e$B$KJQ49$5$l$^$9\e(B
-**
-**    \e$B$^$@%P%0$,$"$k2DG=@-$,9b$$$G$9!#\e(B
-**    (\e$BFC$K<+F0H=JL!"%3!<%I:.:_!"%(%i!<=hM}7O\e(B)
-**
-**    \e$B2?$+LdBj$r8+$D$1$?$i!"\e(B
-**        E-Mail: furukawa@tcp-ip.or.jp
-**    \e$B$^$G8fO"Mm$r$*4j$$$7$^$9!#\e(B
+ * \e$B8=:_!"\e(Bnkf \e$B$O\e(B SorceForge \e$B$K$F%a%s%F%J%s%9$,B3$1$i$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
+ * http://sourceforge.jp/projects/nkf/
 ***********************************************************************/
-/* $Id: nkf.c,v 1.132 2007/09/19 11:51:55 naruse Exp $ */
+#define NKF_IDENT "$Id: nkf.c,v 1.166 2008/01/23 09:10:25 naruse Exp $"
 #define NKF_VERSION "2.0.8"
-#define NKF_RELEASE_DATE "2007-09-12"
-#include "config.h"
-#include "utf8tbl.h"
-
+#define NKF_RELEASE_DATE "2008-01-23"
 #define COPY_RIGHT \
     "Copyright (C) 1987, FUJITSU LTD. (I.Ichikawa),2000 S. Kono, COW\n" \
-    "Copyright (C) 2002-2007 Kono, Furukawa, Naruse, mastodon"
-
-
-/*
-**
-**
-**
-** USAGE:       nkf [flags] [file] 
-**
-** Flags:
-** b    Output is buffered             (DEFAULT)
-** u    Output is unbuffered
-**
-** t    no operation
-**
-** j    Output code is JIS 7 bit        (DEFAULT SELECT) 
-** s    Output code is MS Kanji         (DEFAULT SELECT) 
-** e    Output code is AT&T JIS         (DEFAULT SELECT) 
-** w    Output code is AT&T JIS         (DEFAULT SELECT) 
-** l    Output code is JIS 7bit and ISO8859-1 Latin-1
-**
-** m    MIME conversion for ISO-2022-JP
-** I    Convert non ISO-2022-JP charactor to GETA by Pekoe <pekoe@lair.net>
-** i_ Output sequence to designate JIS-kanji (DEFAULT_J)
-** o_ Output sequence to designate single-byte roman characters (DEFAULT_R)
-** M    MIME output conversion 
-**
-** r  {de/en}crypt ROT13/47
-**
-** v  display Version
-**
-** T  Text mode output        (for MS-DOS)
-**
-** x    Do not convert X0201 kana into X0208
-** Z    Convert X0208 alphabet to ASCII
-**
-** f60  fold option
-**
-** m    MIME decode
-** B    try to fix broken JIS, missing Escape
-** B[1-9]  broken level
-**
-** O   Output to 'nkf.out' file or last file name
-** d   Delete \r in line feed 
-** c   Add \r in line feed 
-** -- other long option
-** -- ignore following option (don't use with -O )
-**
-**/
+    "Copyright (C) 2002-2008 Kono, Furukawa, Naruse, mastodon"
 
-#if (defined(__TURBOC__) || defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(LSI_C) || defined(__MINGW32__) || defined(__EMX__) || defined(__MSDOS__) || defined(__WINDOWS__) || defined(__DOS__) || defined(__OS2__)) && !defined(MSDOS)
-#define MSDOS
-#if (defined(__Win32__) || defined(_WIN32)) && !defined(__WIN32__)
-#define __WIN32__
-#endif
-#endif
-
-#ifdef PERL_XS
-#undef OVERWRITE
-#endif
-
-#ifndef PERL_XS
-#include <stdio.h>
-#endif
-
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <string.h>
-
-#if defined(MSDOS) || defined(__OS2__)
-#include <fcntl.h>
-#include <io.h>
-#if defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(__WATCOMC__)
-#define mktemp _mktemp
-#endif
-#endif
-
-#ifdef MSDOS
-#ifdef LSI_C
-#define setbinmode(fp) fsetbin(fp)
-#elif defined(__DJGPP__)
-#include <libc/dosio.h>
-#define setbinmode(fp) djgpp_setbinmode(fp)
-#else /* Microsoft C, Turbo C */
-#define setbinmode(fp) setmode(fileno(fp), O_BINARY)
-#endif
-#else /* UNIX */
-#define setbinmode(fp)
-#endif
-
-#if defined(__DJGPP__)
-void  djgpp_setbinmode(FILE *fp)
-{
-    /* we do not use libc's setmode(), which changes COOKED/RAW mode in device. */
-    int fd, m;
-    fd = fileno(fp);
-    m = (__file_handle_modes[fd] & (~O_TEXT)) | O_BINARY;
-    __file_handle_set(fd, m);
-}
-#endif
-
-#ifdef _IOFBF /* SysV and MSDOS, Windows */
-#define       setvbuffer(fp, buf, size)       setvbuf(fp, buf, _IOFBF, size)
-#else /* BSD */
-#define       setvbuffer(fp, buf, size)       setbuffer(fp, buf, size)
-#endif
-
-/*Borland C++ 4.5 EasyWin*/
-#if defined(__TURBOC__) && defined(_Windows) && !defined(__WIN32__) /*Easy Win */
-#define         EASYWIN
-#ifndef __WIN16__
-#define __WIN16__
-#endif
-#include <windows.h>
-#endif
-
-#ifdef OVERWRITE
-/* added by satoru@isoternet.org */
-#if defined(__EMX__)
-#include <sys/types.h>
-#endif
-#include <sys/stat.h>
-#if !defined(MSDOS) || defined(__DJGPP__) /* UNIX, djgpp */
-#include <unistd.h>
-#if defined(__WATCOMC__)
-#include <sys/utime.h>
-#else
-#include <utime.h>
-#endif
-#else /* defined(MSDOS) */
-#ifdef __WIN32__
-#ifdef __BORLANDC__ /* BCC32 */
-#include <utime.h>
-#else /* !defined(__BORLANDC__) */
-#include <sys/utime.h>
-#endif /* (__BORLANDC__) */
-#else /* !defined(__WIN32__) */
-#if defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(__MINGW32__) || defined(__WATCOMC__) || defined(__OS2__) || defined(__EMX__) || defined(__IBMC__) || defined(__IBMCPP__)  /* VC++, MinGW, Watcom, emx+gcc, IBM VAC++ */
-#include <sys/utime.h>
-#elif defined(__TURBOC__) /* BCC */
-#include <utime.h>
-#elif defined(LSI_C) /* LSI C */
-#endif /* (__WIN32__) */
-#endif
-#endif
-#endif
-
-#define         FALSE   0
-#define         TRUE    1
+#include "config.h"
+#include "nkf.h"
+#include "utf8tbl.h"
 
-/* state of output_mode and input_mode  
+/* state of output_mode and input_mode
 
    c2           0 means ASCII
-                X0201
-                ISO8859_1
-                X0208
+                JIS_X_0201
+                ISO_8859_1
+                JIS_X_0208
                 EOF      all termination
    c1           32bit data
 
  */
 
-#define         ASCII           0
-#define         X0208           1
-#define         X0201           2
-#define         ISO8859_1       8
-#define         NO_X0201        3
-#define         X0212      0x2844
-#define         X0213_1    0x284F
-#define         X0213_2    0x2850
-
-/* Input Assumption */
-
-#define         JIS_INPUT       4
-#define         EUC_INPUT      16
-#define         SJIS_INPUT      5
-#define         LATIN1_INPUT    6
-#define         FIXED_MIME      7
-#define         STRICT_MIME     8
-
 /* MIME ENCODE */
 
-#define                ISO2022JP       9
-#define        JAPANESE_EUC   10
-#define                SHIFT_JIS      11
-
-#define                UTF8           12
-#define                UTF8_INPUT     13
-#define                UTF16_INPUT    1015
-#define                UTF32_INPUT    1017
+#define         FIXED_MIME      7
+#define         STRICT_MIME     8
 
 /* byte order */
-
-#define                ENDIAN_BIG      1234
-#define                ENDIAN_LITTLE   4321
-#define                ENDIAN_2143     2143
-#define                ENDIAN_3412     3412
-
-#define         WISH_TRUE      15
+enum byte_order {
+    ENDIAN_BIG    = 1,
+    ENDIAN_LITTLE = 2,
+    ENDIAN_2143   = 3,
+    ENDIAN_3412   = 4
+};
 
 /* ASCII CODE */
 
 #define         BS      0x08
 #define         TAB     0x09
-#define         NL      0x0a
+#define         LF      0x0a
 #define         CR      0x0d
 #define         ESC     0x1b
-#define         SPACE   0x20
+#define         SP      0x20
 #define         AT      0x40
 #define         SSP     0xa0
 #define         DEL     0x7f
@@ -260,6 +80,185 @@ void  djgpp_setbinmode(FILE *fp)
 #define         SO      0x0e
 #define         SSO     0x8e
 #define         SS3     0x8f
+#define         CRLF    0x0D0A
+
+
+/* encodings */
+
+enum nkf_encodings {
+    ASCII,
+    ISO_8859_1,
+    ISO_2022_JP,
+    CP50220,
+    CP50221,
+    CP50222,
+    ISO_2022_JP_1,
+    ISO_2022_JP_3,
+    SHIFT_JIS,
+    WINDOWS_31J,
+    CP10001,
+    EUC_JP,
+    CP51932,
+    EUCJP_MS,
+    EUCJP_ASCII,
+    SHIFT_JISX0213,
+    SHIFT_JIS_2004,
+    EUC_JISX0213,
+    EUC_JIS_2004,
+    UTF_8,
+    UTF_8N,
+    UTF_8_BOM,
+    UTF8_MAC,
+    UTF_16,
+    UTF_16BE,
+    UTF_16BE_BOM,
+    UTF_16LE,
+    UTF_16LE_BOM,
+    UTF_32,
+    UTF_32BE,
+    UTF_32BE_BOM,
+    UTF_32LE,
+    UTF_32LE_BOM,
+    NKF_ENCODING_TABLE_SIZE,
+    JIS_X_0201=0x1000,
+    JIS_X_0208=0x1001,
+    JIS_X_0212=0x1002,
+    JIS_X_0213_1=0x1003,
+    JIS_X_0213_2=0x1004,
+    BINARY
+};
+
+nkf_char s_iconv(nkf_char c2, nkf_char c1, nkf_char c0);
+nkf_char e_iconv(nkf_char c2, nkf_char c1, nkf_char c0);
+nkf_char w_iconv(nkf_char c2, nkf_char c1, nkf_char c0);
+nkf_char w_iconv16(nkf_char c2, nkf_char c1, nkf_char c0);
+nkf_char w_iconv32(nkf_char c2, nkf_char c1, nkf_char c0);
+void j_oconv(nkf_char c2, nkf_char c1);
+void s_oconv(nkf_char c2, nkf_char c1);
+void e_oconv(nkf_char c2, nkf_char c1);
+void w_oconv(nkf_char c2, nkf_char c1);
+void w_oconv16(nkf_char c2, nkf_char c1);
+void w_oconv32(nkf_char c2, nkf_char c1);
+
+typedef struct {
+    const char *name;
+    nkf_char (*iconv)(nkf_char c2, nkf_char c1, nkf_char c0);
+    void (*oconv)(nkf_char c2, nkf_char c1);
+} nkf_native_encoding;
+
+nkf_native_encoding NkfEncodingASCII =         { "ASCII", e_iconv, e_oconv };
+nkf_native_encoding NkfEncodingISO_2022_JP =   { "ISO-2022-JP", e_iconv, j_oconv };
+nkf_native_encoding NkfEncodingShift_JIS =     { "Shift_JIS", s_iconv, s_oconv };
+nkf_native_encoding NkfEncodingEUC_JP =                { "EUC-JP", e_iconv, e_oconv };
+nkf_native_encoding NkfEncodingUTF_8 =         { "UTF-8", w_iconv, w_oconv };
+nkf_native_encoding NkfEncodingUTF_16 =                { "UTF-16", w_iconv16, w_oconv16 };
+nkf_native_encoding NkfEncodingUTF_32 =                { "UTF-32", w_iconv32, w_oconv32 };
+
+typedef struct {
+    const int id;
+    const char *name;
+    const nkf_native_encoding *base_encoding;
+} nkf_encoding;
+
+nkf_encoding nkf_encoding_table[] = {
+    {ASCII,            "US-ASCII",             &NkfEncodingASCII},
+    {ISO_8859_1,       "ISO-8859-1",           &NkfEncodingASCII},
+    {ISO_2022_JP,      "ISO-2022-JP",          &NkfEncodingISO_2022_JP},
+    {CP50220,          "CP50220",              &NkfEncodingISO_2022_JP},
+    {CP50221,          "CP50221",              &NkfEncodingISO_2022_JP},
+    {CP50222,          "CP50222",              &NkfEncodingISO_2022_JP},
+    {ISO_2022_JP_1,    "ISO-2022-JP-1",        &NkfEncodingISO_2022_JP},
+    {ISO_2022_JP_3,    "ISO-2022-JP-3",        &NkfEncodingISO_2022_JP},
+    {SHIFT_JIS,                "Shift_JIS",            &NkfEncodingShift_JIS},
+    {WINDOWS_31J,      "Windows-31J",          &NkfEncodingShift_JIS},
+    {CP10001,          "CP10001",              &NkfEncodingShift_JIS},
+    {EUC_JP,           "EUC-JP",               &NkfEncodingEUC_JP},
+    {CP51932,          "CP51932",              &NkfEncodingEUC_JP},
+    {EUCJP_MS,         "eucJP-MS",             &NkfEncodingEUC_JP},
+    {EUCJP_ASCII,      "eucJP-ASCII",          &NkfEncodingEUC_JP},
+    {SHIFT_JISX0213,   "Shift_JISX0213",       &NkfEncodingShift_JIS},
+    {SHIFT_JIS_2004,   "Shift_JIS-2004",       &NkfEncodingShift_JIS},
+    {EUC_JISX0213,     "EUC-JISX0213",         &NkfEncodingEUC_JP},
+    {EUC_JIS_2004,     "EUC-JIS-2004",         &NkfEncodingEUC_JP},
+    {UTF_8,            "UTF-8",                &NkfEncodingUTF_8},
+    {UTF_8N,           "UTF-8N",               &NkfEncodingUTF_8},
+    {UTF_8_BOM,                "UTF-8-BOM",            &NkfEncodingUTF_8},
+    {UTF8_MAC,         "UTF8-MAC",             &NkfEncodingUTF_8},
+    {UTF_16,           "UTF-16",               &NkfEncodingUTF_16},
+    {UTF_16BE,         "UTF-16BE",             &NkfEncodingUTF_16},
+    {UTF_16BE_BOM,     "UTF-16BE-BOM",         &NkfEncodingUTF_16},
+    {UTF_16LE,         "UTF-16LE",             &NkfEncodingUTF_16},
+    {UTF_16LE_BOM,     "UTF-16LE-BOM",         &NkfEncodingUTF_16},
+    {UTF_32,           "UTF-32",               &NkfEncodingUTF_32},
+    {UTF_32BE,         "UTF-32BE",             &NkfEncodingUTF_32},
+    {UTF_32BE_BOM,     "UTF-32BE-BOM",         &NkfEncodingUTF_32},
+    {UTF_32LE,         "UTF-32LE",             &NkfEncodingUTF_32},
+    {UTF_32LE_BOM,     "UTF-32LE-BOM",         &NkfEncodingUTF_32},
+    {BINARY,           "BINARY",               &NkfEncodingASCII},
+    {-1,               NULL,                   NULL}
+};
+
+struct {
+    const char *name;
+    const int id;
+} encoding_name_to_id_table[] = {
+    {"US-ASCII",               ASCII},
+    {"ASCII",                  ASCII},
+    {"ISO-2022-JP",            ISO_2022_JP},
+    {"ISO2022JP-CP932",                CP50220},
+    {"CP50220",                        CP50220},
+    {"CP50221",                        CP50221},
+    {"CP50222",                        CP50222},
+    {"ISO-2022-JP-1",          ISO_2022_JP_1},
+    {"ISO-2022-JP-3",          ISO_2022_JP_3},
+    {"SHIFT_JIS",              SHIFT_JIS},
+    {"SJIS",                   SHIFT_JIS},
+    {"WINDOWS-31J",            WINDOWS_31J},
+    {"CSWINDOWS31J",           WINDOWS_31J},
+    {"CP932",                  WINDOWS_31J},
+    {"MS932",                  WINDOWS_31J},
+    {"CP10001",                        CP10001},
+    {"EUCJP",                  EUC_JP},
+    {"EUC-JP",                 EUC_JP},
+    {"CP51932",                        CP51932},
+    {"EUC-JP-MS",              EUCJP_MS},
+    {"EUCJP-MS",               EUCJP_MS},
+    {"EUCJPMS",                        EUCJP_MS},
+    {"EUC-JP-ASCII",           EUCJP_ASCII},
+    {"EUCJP-ASCII",            EUCJP_ASCII},
+    {"SHIFT_JISX0213",         SHIFT_JISX0213},
+    {"SHIFT_JIS-2004",         SHIFT_JIS_2004},
+    {"EUC-JISX0213",           EUC_JISX0213},
+    {"EUC-JIS-2004",           EUC_JIS_2004},
+    {"UTF-8",                  UTF_8},
+    {"UTF-8N",                 UTF_8N},
+    {"UTF-8-BOM",              UTF_8_BOM},
+    {"UTF8-MAC",               UTF8_MAC},
+    {"UTF-8-MAC",              UTF8_MAC},
+    {"UTF-16",                 UTF_16},
+    {"UTF-16BE",               UTF_16BE},
+    {"UTF-16BE-BOM",           UTF_16BE_BOM},
+    {"UTF-16LE",               UTF_16LE},
+    {"UTF-16LE-BOM",           UTF_16LE_BOM},
+    {"UTF-32",                 UTF_32},
+    {"UTF-32BE",               UTF_32BE},
+    {"UTF-32BE-BOM",           UTF_32BE_BOM},
+    {"UTF-32LE",               UTF_32LE},
+    {"UTF-32LE-BOM",           UTF_32LE_BOM},
+    {"BINARY",                 BINARY},
+    {NULL,                     -1}
+};
+
+#if defined(DEFAULT_CODE_JIS)
+#define            DEFAULT_ENCIDX ISO_2022_JP
+#elif defined(DEFAULT_CODE_SJIS)
+#define            DEFAULT_ENCIDX SHIFT_JIS
+#elif defined(DEFAULT_CODE_EUC)
+#define            DEFAULT_ENCIDX EUC_JP
+#elif defined(DEFAULT_CODE_UTF8)
+#define            DEFAULT_ENCIDX UTF_8
+#endif
+
 
 #define                is_alnum(c)  \
             (('a'<=c && c<='z')||('A'<= c && c<='Z')||('0'<=c && c<='9'))
@@ -269,22 +268,21 @@ void  djgpp_setbinmode(FILE *fp)
 #define nkf_isoctal(c)  ('0'<=c && c<='7')
 #define nkf_isdigit(c)  ('0'<=c && c<='9')
 #define nkf_isxdigit(c)  (nkf_isdigit(c) || ('a'<=c && c<='f') || ('A'<=c && c <= 'F'))
-#define nkf_isblank(c) (c == SPACE || c == TAB)
-#define nkf_isspace(c) (nkf_isblank(c) || c == CR || c == NL)
+#define nkf_isblank(c) (c == SP || c == TAB)
+#define nkf_isspace(c) (nkf_isblank(c) || c == CR || c == LF)
 #define nkf_isalpha(c) (('a' <= c && c <= 'z') || ('A' <= c && c <= 'Z'))
 #define nkf_isalnum(c) (nkf_isdigit(c) || nkf_isalpha(c))
-#define nkf_isprint(c) (' '<=c && c<='~')
+#define nkf_isprint(c) (SP<=c && c<='~')
 #define nkf_isgraph(c) ('!'<=c && c<='~')
 #define hex2bin(c) (('0'<=c&&c<='9') ? (c-'0') : \
                     ('A'<=c&&c<='F') ? (c-'A'+10) : \
-                    ('a'<=c&&c<='f') ? (c-'a'+10) : 0 )
+                    ('a'<=c&&c<='f') ? (c-'a'+10) : 0)
 #define bin2hex(c) ("0123456789ABCDEF"[c&15])
 #define is_eucg3(c2) (((unsigned short)c2 >> 8) == SS3)
+#define nkf_noescape_mime(c) ((c == CR) || (c == LF) || \
+    ((c > SP) && (c < DEL) && (c != '?') && (c != '=') && (c != '_') \
+     && (c != '(') && (c != ')') && (c != '.') && (c != 0x22)))
 
-#define CP932_TABLE_BEGIN 0xFA
-#define CP932_TABLE_END   0xFC
-#define CP932INV_TABLE_BEGIN 0xED
-#define CP932INV_TABLE_END   0xEE
 #define is_ibmext_in_sjis(c2) (CP932_TABLE_BEGIN <= c2 && c2 <= CP932_TABLE_END)
 
 #define         HOLD_SIZE       1024
@@ -297,23 +295,12 @@ void  djgpp_setbinmode(FILE *fp)
 #define         DEFAULT_J       'B'
 #define         DEFAULT_R       'B'
 
-#define         SJ0162  0x00e1          /* 01 - 62 ku offset */
-#define         SJ6394  0x0161          /* 63 - 94 ku offset */
 
 #define         RANGE_NUM_MAX   18
 #define         GETA1   0x22
 #define         GETA2   0x2e
 
 
-#if defined(UTF8_OUTPUT_ENABLE) || defined(UTF8_INPUT_ENABLE)
-#define sizeof_euc_to_utf8_1byte 94
-#define sizeof_euc_to_utf8_2bytes 94
-#define sizeof_utf8_to_euc_C2 64
-#define sizeof_utf8_to_euc_E5B8 64
-#define sizeof_utf8_to_euc_2bytes 112
-#define sizeof_utf8_to_euc_3bytes 16
-#endif
-
 /* MIME preprocessor */
 
 #ifdef EASYWIN /*Easy Win */
@@ -331,11 +318,11 @@ struct input_code{
     int _file_stat;
 };
 
-static char *input_codename = "";
+static char *input_codename = NULL; /* NULL: unestablished, "": BINARY */
+static nkf_encoding *input_encoding = NULL;
+static nkf_encoding *output_encoding = NULL;
+static void set_output_encoding(nkf_encoding *enc);
 
-#ifndef PERL_XS
-static const char *CopyRight = COPY_RIGHT;
-#endif
 #if !defined(PERL_XS) && !defined(WIN32DLL)
 static  nkf_char     noconvert(FILE *f);
 #endif
@@ -344,9 +331,7 @@ static  nkf_char     kanji_convert(FILE *f);
 static  nkf_char     h_conv(FILE *f,nkf_char c2,nkf_char c1);
 static  nkf_char     push_hold_buf(nkf_char c2);
 static  void    set_iconv(nkf_char f, nkf_char (*iconv_func)(nkf_char c2,nkf_char c1,nkf_char c0));
-static  nkf_char     s_iconv(nkf_char c2,nkf_char c1,nkf_char c0);
 static  nkf_char     s2e_conv(nkf_char c2, nkf_char c1, nkf_char *p2, nkf_char *p1);
-static  nkf_char     e_iconv(nkf_char c2,nkf_char c1,nkf_char c0);
 #if defined(UTF8_INPUT_ENABLE) || defined(UTF8_OUTPUT_ENABLE)
 /* UCS Mapping
  * 0: Shift_JIS, eucJP-ascii
@@ -375,9 +360,6 @@ static  void    encode_fallback_perl(nkf_char c);
 static  void    encode_fallback_subchar(nkf_char c);
 static  void    (*encode_fallback)(nkf_char c) = NULL;
 static  nkf_char     w2e_conv(nkf_char c2,nkf_char c1,nkf_char c0,nkf_char *p2,nkf_char *p1);
-static  nkf_char     w_iconv(nkf_char c2,nkf_char c1,nkf_char c0);
-static  nkf_char     w_iconv16(nkf_char c2,nkf_char c1,nkf_char c0);
-static  nkf_char     w_iconv32(nkf_char c2,nkf_char c1,nkf_char c0);
 static  nkf_char       unicode_to_jis_common(nkf_char c2,nkf_char c1,nkf_char c0,nkf_char *p2,nkf_char *p1);
 static  nkf_char       w_iconv_common(nkf_char c1,nkf_char c0,const unsigned short *const *pp,nkf_char psize,nkf_char *p2,nkf_char *p1);
 static  void    w16w_conv(nkf_char val, nkf_char *p2, nkf_char *p1, nkf_char *p0);
@@ -389,16 +371,10 @@ static  void    w_status(struct input_code *, nkf_char);
 static  int     output_bom_f = FALSE;
 static  int     output_endian = ENDIAN_BIG;
 static  nkf_char     e2w_conv(nkf_char c2,nkf_char c1);
-static  void    w_oconv(nkf_char c2,nkf_char c1);
-static  void    w_oconv16(nkf_char c2,nkf_char c1);
-static  void    w_oconv32(nkf_char c2,nkf_char c1);
 #endif
-static  void    e_oconv(nkf_char c2,nkf_char c1);
 static  nkf_char     e2s_conv(nkf_char c2, nkf_char c1, nkf_char *p2, nkf_char *p1);
-static  void    s_oconv(nkf_char c2,nkf_char c1);
-static  void    j_oconv(nkf_char c2,nkf_char c1);
 static  void    fold_conv(nkf_char c2,nkf_char c1);
-static  void    cr_conv(nkf_char c2,nkf_char c1);
+static  void    nl_conv(nkf_char c2,nkf_char c1);
 static  void    z_conv(nkf_char c2,nkf_char c1);
 static  void    rot_conv(nkf_char c2,nkf_char c1);
 static  void    hira_conv(nkf_char c2,nkf_char c1);
@@ -437,12 +413,10 @@ static  void    eof_mime(void);
 static  void    mimeout_addchar(nkf_char c);
 #ifndef PERL_XS
 static  void    usage(void);
-static  void    version(void);
+static  void    show_configuration(void);
 #endif
 static  void    options(unsigned char *c);
-#if defined(PERL_XS) || defined(WIN32DLL)
 static  void    reinit(void);
-#endif
 
 /* buffers */
 
@@ -456,7 +430,7 @@ static int             hold_count = 0;
 /* MIME preprocessor fifo */
 
 #define MIME_BUF_SIZE   (1024)    /* 2^n ring buffer */
-#define MIME_BUF_MASK   (MIME_BUF_SIZE-1)   
+#define MIME_BUF_MASK   (MIME_BUF_SIZE-1)
 #define Fifo(n)         mime_buf[(n)&MIME_BUF_MASK]
 static unsigned char           mime_buf[MIME_BUF_SIZE];
 static unsigned int            mime_top = 0;
@@ -471,20 +445,15 @@ static int             nop_f = FALSE;
 static int             binmode_f = TRUE;       /* binary mode */
 static int             rot_f = FALSE;          /* rot14/43 mode */
 static int             hira_f = FALSE;          /* hira/kata henkan */
-static int             input_f = FALSE;        /* non fixed input code  */
 static int             alpha_f = FALSE;        /* convert JIx0208 alphbet to ASCII */
-static int             mime_f = STRICT_MIME;   /* convert MIME B base64 or Q */
+static int             mime_f = MIME_DECODE_DEFAULT;   /* convert MIME B base64 or Q */
 static int             mime_decode_f = FALSE;  /* mime decode is explicitly on */
 static int             mimebuf_f = FALSE;      /* MIME buffered input */
 static int             broken_f = FALSE;       /* convert ESC-less broken JIS */
 static int             iso8859_f = FALSE;      /* ISO8859 through */
 static int             mimeout_f = FALSE;       /* base64 mode */
-#if defined(MSDOS) || defined(__OS2__) 
-static int             x0201_f = TRUE;         /* Assume JISX0201 kana */
-#else
-static int             x0201_f = NO_X0201;     /* Assume NO JISX0201 */
-#endif
-static int             iso2022jp_f = FALSE;    /* convert ISO-2022-JP */
+static int             x0201_f = X0201_DEFAULT; /* convert JIS X 0201 */
+static int             iso2022jp_f = FALSE;    /* replace non ISO-2022-JP with GETA */
 
 #ifdef UNICODE_NORMALIZATION
 static int nfc_f = FALSE;
@@ -508,11 +477,6 @@ static nkf_char url_getc(FILE *f);
 static nkf_char url_ungetc(nkf_char c,FILE *f);
 #endif
 
-#if defined(INT_IS_SHORT)
-#define NKF_INT32_C(n)   (n##L)
-#else
-#define NKF_INT32_C(n)   (n)
-#endif
 #define PREFIX_EUCG3   NKF_INT32_C(0x8F00)
 #define CLASS_MASK     NKF_INT32_C(0xFF000000)
 #define CLASS_UNICODE  NKF_INT32_C(0x01000000)
@@ -532,18 +496,16 @@ static nkf_char numchar_ungetc(nkf_char c,FILE *f);
 #ifdef CHECK_OPTION
 static int noout_f = FALSE;
 static void no_putc(nkf_char c);
-static nkf_char debug_f = FALSE;
+static int debug_f = FALSE;
 static void debug(const char *str);
 static nkf_char (*iconv_for_check)(nkf_char c2,nkf_char c1,nkf_char c0) = 0;
 #endif
 
-static int guess_f = FALSE;
+static int guess_f = 0; /* 0: OFF, 1: ON, 2: VERBOSE */
 #if !defined PERL_XS
 static  void    print_guessed_code(char *filename);
 #endif
 static  void    set_input_codename(char *codename);
-static int is_inputcode_mixed = FALSE;
-static int is_inputcode_set   = FALSE;
 
 #ifdef EXEC_IO
 static int exec_f = 0;
@@ -590,7 +552,7 @@ struct input_code input_code_list[] = {
     {0}
 };
 
-static int              mimeout_mode = 0;
+static int              mimeout_mode = 0; /* 0, -1, 'Q', 'B', 1, 2 */
 static int              base64_count = 0;
 
 /* X0208 -> ASCII converter */
@@ -613,31 +575,13 @@ static unsigned char   ascii_intro = DEFAULT_R;
 
 static int             fold_margin  = FOLD_MARGIN;
 
-/* converters */
-
-#ifdef DEFAULT_CODE_JIS
-#   define  DEFAULT_CONV j_oconv
-#endif
-#ifdef DEFAULT_CODE_SJIS
-#   define  DEFAULT_CONV s_oconv
-#endif
-#ifdef DEFAULT_CODE_EUC
-#   define  DEFAULT_CONV e_oconv
-#endif
-#ifdef DEFAULT_CODE_UTF8
-#   define  DEFAULT_CONV w_oconv
-#endif
-
 /* process default */
-static void (*output_conv)(nkf_char c2,nkf_char c1) = DEFAULT_CONV;
-
-static void (*oconv)(nkf_char c2,nkf_char c1) = no_connection;
-/* s_iconv or oconv */
 static nkf_char (*iconv)(nkf_char c2,nkf_char c1,nkf_char c0) = no_connection2;
+static void (*oconv)(nkf_char c2,nkf_char c1) = no_connection;
 
 static void (*o_zconv)(nkf_char c2,nkf_char c1) = no_connection;
 static void (*o_fconv)(nkf_char c2,nkf_char c1) = no_connection;
-static void (*o_crconv)(nkf_char c2,nkf_char c1) = no_connection;
+static void (*o_nlconv)(nkf_char c2,nkf_char c1) = no_connection;
 static void (*o_rot_conv)(nkf_char c2,nkf_char c1) = no_connection;
 static void (*o_hira_conv)(nkf_char c2,nkf_char c1) = no_connection;
 static void (*o_base64conv)(nkf_char c2,nkf_char c1) = no_connection;
@@ -754,7 +698,6 @@ static const unsigned char fv[] = {
 } ;
 
 
-#define    CRLF      1
 
 static int             file_out_f = FALSE;
 #ifdef OVERWRITE
@@ -765,8 +708,9 @@ static char            *backup_suffix = "";
 static char *get_backup_filename(const char *suffix, const char *filename);
 #endif
 
-static int             crmode_f = 0;   /* CR, NL, CRLF */
-static nkf_char prev_cr = 0;
+static int nlmode_f = 0;   /* CR, LF, CRLF */
+static int input_newline = 0; /* 0: unestablished, EOF: MIXED */
+static nkf_char prev_cr = 0; /* CR or 0 */
 #ifdef EASYWIN /*Easy Win */
 static int             end_check;
 #endif /*Easy Win */
@@ -775,6 +719,105 @@ static int             end_check;
 nkf_char std_gc_buf[STD_GC_BUFSIZE];
 nkf_char std_gc_ndx;
 
+char* nkf_strcpy(const char *str)
+{
+    char* result = malloc(strlen(str) + 1);
+    if (!result){
+       perror(str);
+       return "";
+    }
+    strcpy(result, str);
+    return result;
+}
+
+static void nkf_str_upcase(const char *src, char *dest, size_t length)
+{
+    int i = 0;
+    for (; i < length && src[i]; i++) {
+       dest[i] = nkf_toupper(src[i]);
+    }
+    dest[i] = 0;
+}
+
+static nkf_encoding *nkf_enc_from_index(int idx)
+{
+    if (idx < 0 || NKF_ENCODING_TABLE_SIZE <= idx) {
+       return 0;
+    }
+    return &nkf_encoding_table[idx];
+}
+
+static int nkf_enc_find_index(const char *name)
+{
+    int i, index = -1;
+    if (*name == 'X' && *(name+1) == '-') name += 2;
+    for (i = 0; encoding_name_to_id_table[i].id >= 0; i++) {
+       if (strcmp(name, encoding_name_to_id_table[i].name) == 0) {
+           return encoding_name_to_id_table[i].id;
+       }
+    }
+    return index;
+}
+
+static nkf_encoding *nkf_enc_find(const char *name)
+{
+    int idx = -1;
+    idx = nkf_enc_find_index(name);
+    if (idx < 0) return 0;
+    return nkf_enc_from_index(idx);
+}
+
+#define nkf_enc_name(enc) (enc)->name
+#define nkf_enc_to_index(enc) (enc)->id
+#define nkf_enc_to_base_encoding(enc) (enc)->base_encoding
+#define nkf_enc_to_iconv(enc) nkf_enc_to_base_encoding(enc)->iconv
+#define nkf_enc_to_oconv(enc) nkf_enc_to_base_encoding(enc)->oconv
+#define nkf_enc_asciicompat(enc) (\
+    nkf_enc_to_base_encoding(enc) == &NkfEncodingASCII ||\
+    nkf_enc_to_base_encoding(enc) == &NkfEncodingISO_2022_JP)
+#define nkf_enc_unicode_p(enc) (\
+    nkf_enc_to_base_encoding(enc) == &NkfEncodingUTF_8 ||\
+    nkf_enc_to_base_encoding(enc) == &NkfEncodingUTF_16 ||\
+    nkf_enc_to_base_encoding(enc) == &NkfEncodingUTF_32)
+#define nkf_enc_cp5022x_p(enc) (\
+    nkf_enc_to_index(enc) == CP50220 ||\
+    nkf_enc_to_index(enc) == CP50221 ||\
+    nkf_enc_to_index(enc) == CP50222)
+
+#ifndef DEFAULT_ENCIDX
+static char* nkf_locale_charmap()
+{
+#ifdef HAVE_LANGINFO_H
+    return nl_langinfo(CODESET);
+#elif defined(__WIN32__)
+    return sprintf("CP%d", GetACP());
+#else
+    return NULL;
+#endif
+}
+
+static nkf_encoding* nkf_locale_encoding()
+{
+    nkf_encoding *enc = 0;
+    char *encname = nkf_locale_charmap();
+    if (encname)
+       enc = nkf_enc_find(encname);
+    if (enc < 0) enc = 0;
+    return enc;
+}
+#endif
+
+static nkf_encoding* nkf_default_encoding()
+{
+#ifdef DEFAULT_ENCIDX
+    return nkf_enc_from_index(DEFAULT_ENCIDX);
+#else
+    nkf_encoding *enc = nkf_locale_encoding();
+    if (enc <= 0) enc = nkf_enc_from_index(ISO_2022_JP);
+    return enc;
+#endif
+}
+
 #ifdef WIN32DLL
 #include "nkf32dll.c"
 #elif defined(PERL_XS)
@@ -790,6 +833,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 #ifdef EASYWIN /*Easy Win */
     _BufferSize.y = 400;/*Set Scroll Buffer Size*/
 #endif
+    setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "");
 
     for (argc--,argv++; (argc > 0) && **argv == '-'; argc--, argv++) {
         cp = (unsigned char *)*argv;
@@ -822,12 +866,37 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
         }
 #endif
     }
-    if(x0201_f == WISH_TRUE)
-         x0201_f = ((!iso2022jp_f)? TRUE : NO_X0201);
+
+    if (guess_f) {
+#ifdef CHECK_OPTION
+       int debug_f_back = debug_f;
+#endif
+#ifdef EXEC_IO
+       int exec_f_back = exec_f;
+#endif
+#ifdef X0212_ENABLE
+       int x0212_f_back = x0212_f;
+#endif
+       int x0213_f_back = x0213_f;
+       int guess_f_back = guess_f;
+       reinit();
+       guess_f = guess_f_back;
+       mime_f = FALSE;
+#ifdef CHECK_OPTION
+       debug_f = debug_f_back;
+#endif
+#ifdef EXEC_IO
+       exec_f = exec_f_back;
+#endif
+#ifdef X0212_ENABLE
+       x0212_f = x0212_f_back;
+#endif
+       x0213_f = x0213_f_back;
+    }
 
     if (binmode_f == TRUE)
 #if defined(__OS2__) && (defined(__IBMC__) || defined(__IBMCPP__))
-    if (freopen("","wb",stdout) == NULL) 
+    if (freopen("","wb",stdout) == NULL)
         return (-1);
 #else
     setbinmode(stdout);
@@ -856,15 +925,13 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
       int nfiles = argc;
        int is_argument_error = FALSE;
       while (argc--) {
-           is_inputcode_mixed = FALSE;
-           is_inputcode_set   = FALSE;
-           input_codename = "";
+           input_codename = NULL;
+           input_newline = 0;
 #ifdef CHECK_OPTION
            iconv_for_check = 0;
 #endif
           if ((fin = fopen((origfname = *argv++), "r")) == NULL) {
-              perror(*--argv);
-               *argv++;
+               perror(*(argv-1));
                is_argument_error = TRUE;
                continue;
           } else {
@@ -913,7 +980,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
                       }
                   }else
 #endif
-                 if(argc == 1 ) {
+                 if(argc == 1) {
                      outfname = *argv++;
                      argc--;
                  } else {
@@ -926,7 +993,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
                  }
                   if (binmode_f == TRUE) {
 #if defined(__OS2__) && (defined(__IBMC__) || defined(__IBMCPP__))
-                      if (freopen("","wb",stdout) == NULL) 
+                      if (freopen("","wb",stdout) == NULL)
                            return (-1);
 #else
                       setbinmode(stdout);
@@ -935,11 +1002,11 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
               }
               if (binmode_f == TRUE)
 #if defined(__OS2__) && (defined(__IBMC__) || defined(__IBMCPP__))
-                 if (freopen("","rb",fin) == NULL) 
+                 if (freopen("","rb",fin) == NULL)
                     return (-1);
 #else
                  setbinmode(fin);
-#endif 
+#endif
               setvbuffer(fin, (char *) stdibuf, IOBUF_SIZE);
               if (nop_f)
                   noconvert(fin);
@@ -1018,12 +1085,12 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
            return(-1);
     }
 #ifdef EASYWIN /*Easy Win */
-    if (file_out_f == FALSE) 
+    if (file_out_f == FALSE)
         scanf("%d",&end_check);
-    else 
+    else
         fclose(stdout);
 #else /* for Other OS */
-    if (file_out_f == TRUE) 
+    if (file_out_f == TRUE)
         fclose(stdout);
 #endif /*Easy Win */
     return (0);
@@ -1096,7 +1163,8 @@ static const struct {
     {"hiragana","h1"},
     {"katakana","h2"},
     {"katakana-hiragana","h3"},
-    {"guess", "g"},
+    {"guess=", ""},
+    {"guess", "g2"},
     {"cp932", ""},
     {"no-cp932", ""},
 #ifdef X0212_ENABLE
@@ -1150,324 +1218,312 @@ static const struct {
     {"prefix=", ""},
 };
 
-static int option_mode = 0;
-
-void options(unsigned char *cp)
+static void set_input_encoding(nkf_encoding *enc)
 {
-    nkf_char i, j;
-    unsigned char *p;
-    unsigned char *cp_back = NULL;
-    char codeset[32];
-
-    if (option_mode==1)
-       return;
-    while(*cp && *cp++!='-');
-    while (*cp || cp_back) {
-       if(!*cp){
-           cp = cp_back;
-           cp_back = NULL;
-           continue;
-       }
-       p = 0;
-        switch (*cp++) {
-        case '-':  /* literal options */
-           if (!*cp || *cp == SPACE) {        /* ignore the rest of arguments */
-               option_mode = 1;
-               return;
-           }
-            for (i=0;i<sizeof(long_option)/sizeof(long_option[0]);i++) {
-                p = (unsigned char *)long_option[i].name;
-                for (j=0;*p && *p != '=' && *p == cp[j];p++, j++);
-               if (*p == cp[j] || cp[j] == ' '){
-                   p = &cp[j] + 1;
-                   break;
-               }
-               p = 0;
-            }
-           if (p == 0) return;
-           while(*cp && *cp != SPACE && cp++);
-            if (long_option[i].alias[0]){
-               cp_back = cp;
-               cp = (unsigned char *)long_option[i].alias;
-           }else{
-                if (strcmp(long_option[i].name, "ic=") == 0){
-                   for (i=0; i < 16 && SPACE < p[i] && p[i] < DEL; i++){
-                       codeset[i] = nkf_toupper(p[i]);
-                   }
-                   codeset[i] = 0;
-                   if(strcmp(codeset, "ISO-2022-JP") == 0){
-                       input_f = JIS_INPUT;
-                   }else if(strcmp(codeset, "X-ISO2022JP-CP932") == 0 ||
-                     strcmp(codeset, "CP50220") == 0 ||
-                     strcmp(codeset, "CP50221") == 0 ||
-                     strcmp(codeset, "CP50222") == 0){
-                       input_f = JIS_INPUT;
+    switch (nkf_enc_to_index(enc)) {
+    case CP50220:
+    case CP50221:
+    case CP50222:
 #ifdef SHIFTJIS_CP932
-                       cp51932_f = TRUE;
+       cp51932_f = TRUE;
 #endif
 #ifdef UTF8_OUTPUT_ENABLE
-                       ms_ucs_map_f = UCS_MAP_CP932;
+       ms_ucs_map_f = UCS_MAP_CP932;
 #endif
-                   }else if(strcmp(codeset, "ISO-2022-JP-1") == 0){
-                       input_f = JIS_INPUT;
+       break;
+    case ISO_2022_JP_1:
 #ifdef X0212_ENABLE
-                       x0212_f = TRUE;
+       x0212_f = TRUE;
 #endif
-                   }else if(strcmp(codeset, "ISO-2022-JP-3") == 0){
-                       input_f = JIS_INPUT;
+       break;
+    case ISO_2022_JP_3:
 #ifdef X0212_ENABLE
-                       x0212_f = TRUE;
-#endif
-                       x0213_f = TRUE;
-                   }else if(strcmp(codeset, "SHIFT_JIS") == 0){
-                       input_f = SJIS_INPUT;
-                   }else if(strcmp(codeset, "WINDOWS-31J") == 0 ||
-                            strcmp(codeset, "CSWINDOWS31J") == 0 ||
-                            strcmp(codeset, "CP932") == 0 ||
-                            strcmp(codeset, "MS932") == 0){
-                       input_f = SJIS_INPUT;
+       x0212_f = TRUE;
+#endif
+       x0213_f = TRUE;
+       break;
+    case SHIFT_JIS:
+       break;
+    case WINDOWS_31J:
 #ifdef SHIFTJIS_CP932
-                       cp51932_f = TRUE;
+       cp51932_f = TRUE;
 #endif
 #ifdef UTF8_OUTPUT_ENABLE
-                       ms_ucs_map_f = UCS_MAP_CP932;
+       ms_ucs_map_f = UCS_MAP_CP932;
 #endif
-                   }else if(strcmp(codeset, "CP10001") == 0){
-                       input_f = SJIS_INPUT;
+       break;
+    case EUC_JP:
+       break;
+    case CP10001:
 #ifdef SHIFTJIS_CP932
-                       cp51932_f = TRUE;
+       cp51932_f = TRUE;
 #endif
 #ifdef UTF8_OUTPUT_ENABLE
-                       ms_ucs_map_f = UCS_MAP_CP10001;
+       ms_ucs_map_f = UCS_MAP_CP10001;
 #endif
-                   }else if(strcmp(codeset, "EUCJP") == 0 ||
-                            strcmp(codeset, "EUC-JP") == 0){
-                       input_f = EUC_INPUT;
-                   }else if(strcmp(codeset, "CP51932") == 0){
-                       input_f = EUC_INPUT;
+       break;
+    case CP51932:
 #ifdef SHIFTJIS_CP932
-                       cp51932_f = TRUE;
+       cp51932_f = TRUE;
 #endif
 #ifdef UTF8_OUTPUT_ENABLE
-                       ms_ucs_map_f = UCS_MAP_CP932;
+       ms_ucs_map_f = UCS_MAP_CP932;
 #endif
-                   }else if(strcmp(codeset, "EUC-JP-MS") == 0 ||
-                            strcmp(codeset, "EUCJP-MS") == 0 ||
-                            strcmp(codeset, "EUCJPMS") == 0){
-                       input_f = EUC_INPUT;
+       break;
+    case EUCJP_MS:
 #ifdef SHIFTJIS_CP932
-                       cp51932_f = FALSE;
+       cp51932_f = FALSE;
 #endif
 #ifdef UTF8_OUTPUT_ENABLE
-                       ms_ucs_map_f = UCS_MAP_MS;
+       ms_ucs_map_f = UCS_MAP_MS;
 #endif
-                   }else if(strcmp(codeset, "EUC-JP-ASCII") == 0 ||
-                            strcmp(codeset, "EUCJP-ASCII") == 0){
-                       input_f = EUC_INPUT;
+       break;
+    case EUCJP_ASCII:
 #ifdef SHIFTJIS_CP932
-                       cp51932_f = FALSE;
+       cp51932_f = FALSE;
 #endif
 #ifdef UTF8_OUTPUT_ENABLE
-                       ms_ucs_map_f = UCS_MAP_ASCII;
+       ms_ucs_map_f = UCS_MAP_ASCII;
 #endif
-                   }else if(strcmp(codeset, "SHIFT_JISX0213") == 0 ||
-                            strcmp(codeset, "SHIFT_JIS-2004") == 0){
-                       input_f = SJIS_INPUT;
-                       x0213_f = TRUE;
+       break;
+    case SHIFT_JISX0213:
+    case SHIFT_JIS_2004:
+       x0213_f = TRUE;
 #ifdef SHIFTJIS_CP932
-                       cp51932_f = FALSE;
+       cp51932_f = FALSE;
 #endif
-                   }else if(strcmp(codeset, "EUC-JISX0213") == 0 ||
-                            strcmp(codeset, "EUC-JIS-2004") == 0){
-                       input_f = EUC_INPUT;
-                       x0213_f = TRUE;
+       break;
+    case EUC_JISX0213:
+    case EUC_JIS_2004:
+       x0213_f = TRUE;
 #ifdef SHIFTJIS_CP932
-                       cp51932_f = FALSE;
+       cp51932_f = FALSE;
 #endif
+       break;
 #ifdef UTF8_INPUT_ENABLE
-                   }else if(strcmp(codeset, "UTF-8") == 0 ||
-                            strcmp(codeset, "UTF-8N") == 0 ||
-                            strcmp(codeset, "UTF-8-BOM") == 0){
-                       input_f = UTF8_INPUT;
 #ifdef UNICODE_NORMALIZATION
-                   }else if(strcmp(codeset, "UTF8-MAC") == 0 ||
-                            strcmp(codeset, "UTF-8-MAC") == 0){
-                       input_f = UTF8_INPUT;
-                       nfc_f = TRUE;
-#endif
-                   }else if(strcmp(codeset, "UTF-16") == 0 ||
-                            strcmp(codeset, "UTF-16BE") == 0 ||
-                            strcmp(codeset, "UTF-16BE-BOM") == 0){
-                       input_f = UTF16_INPUT;
-                       input_endian = ENDIAN_BIG;
-                   }else if(strcmp(codeset, "UTF-16LE") == 0 ||
-                            strcmp(codeset, "UTF-16LE-BOM") == 0){
-                       input_f = UTF16_INPUT;
-                       input_endian = ENDIAN_LITTLE;
-                   }else if(strcmp(codeset, "UTF-32") == 0 ||
-                            strcmp(codeset, "UTF-32BE") == 0 ||
-                            strcmp(codeset, "UTF-32BE-BOM") == 0){
-                       input_f = UTF32_INPUT;
-                       input_endian = ENDIAN_BIG;
-                   }else if(strcmp(codeset, "UTF-32LE") == 0 ||
-                            strcmp(codeset, "UTF-32LE-BOM") == 0){
-                       input_f = UTF32_INPUT;
-                       input_endian = ENDIAN_LITTLE;
-#endif
-                   }
-                    continue;
-               }
-                if (strcmp(long_option[i].name, "oc=") == 0){
-                   x0201_f = FALSE;
-                   for (i=0; i < 16 && SPACE < p[i] && p[i] < DEL; i++){
-                       codeset[i] = nkf_toupper(p[i]);
-                   }
-                   codeset[i] = 0;
-                   if(strcmp(codeset, "ISO-2022-JP") == 0){
-                       output_conv = j_oconv;
-                   }else if(strcmp(codeset, "X-ISO2022JP-CP932") == 0){
-                       output_conv = j_oconv;
-                       no_cp932ext_f = TRUE;
-#ifdef SHIFTJIS_CP932
-                       cp932inv_f = FALSE;
+    case UTF8_MAC:
+       nfc_f = TRUE;
+       break;
 #endif
-#ifdef UTF8_OUTPUT_ENABLE
-                       ms_ucs_map_f = UCS_MAP_CP932;
+    case UTF_16:
+    case UTF_16BE:
+    case UTF_16BE_BOM:
+       input_endian = ENDIAN_BIG;
+       break;
+    case UTF_16LE:
+    case UTF_16LE_BOM:
+       input_endian = ENDIAN_LITTLE;
+       break;
+    case UTF_32:
+    case UTF_32BE:
+    case UTF_32BE_BOM:
+       input_endian = ENDIAN_BIG;
+       break;
+    case UTF_32LE:
+    case UTF_32LE_BOM:
+       input_endian = ENDIAN_LITTLE;
+       break;
 #endif
-                   }else if(strcmp(codeset, "CP50220") == 0){
-                       output_conv = j_oconv;
-                       x0201_f = TRUE;
+    }
+}
+
+static void set_output_encoding(nkf_encoding *enc)
+{
+    switch (nkf_enc_to_index(enc)) {
+    case CP50220:
+       x0201_f = TRUE;
 #ifdef SHIFTJIS_CP932
-                       cp932inv_f = FALSE;
+       if (cp932inv_f == TRUE) cp932inv_f = FALSE;
 #endif
 #ifdef UTF8_OUTPUT_ENABLE
-                       ms_ucs_map_f = UCS_MAP_CP932;
+       ms_ucs_map_f = UCS_MAP_CP932;
 #endif
-                   }else if(strcmp(codeset, "CP50221") == 0){
-                       output_conv = j_oconv;
+       break;
+    case CP50221:
 #ifdef SHIFTJIS_CP932
-                       cp932inv_f = FALSE;
+       if (cp932inv_f == TRUE) cp932inv_f = FALSE;
 #endif
 #ifdef UTF8_OUTPUT_ENABLE
-                       ms_ucs_map_f = UCS_MAP_CP932;
+       ms_ucs_map_f = UCS_MAP_CP932;
 #endif
-                   }else if(strcmp(codeset, "ISO-2022-JP-1") == 0){
-                       output_conv = j_oconv;
+       break;
+    case ISO_2022_JP_1:
 #ifdef X0212_ENABLE
-                       x0212_f = TRUE;
+       x0212_f = TRUE;
 #endif
 #ifdef SHIFTJIS_CP932
-                       cp932inv_f = FALSE;
+       if (cp932inv_f == TRUE) cp932inv_f = FALSE;
 #endif
-                   }else if(strcmp(codeset, "ISO-2022-JP-3") == 0){
-                       output_conv = j_oconv;
+       break;
+    case ISO_2022_JP_3:
 #ifdef X0212_ENABLE
-                       x0212_f = TRUE;
+       x0212_f = TRUE;
 #endif
-                       x0213_f = TRUE;
+       x0213_f = TRUE;
 #ifdef SHIFTJIS_CP932
-                       cp932inv_f = FALSE;
-#endif
-                   }else if(strcmp(codeset, "SHIFT_JIS") == 0){
-                       output_conv = s_oconv;
-                   }else if(strcmp(codeset, "WINDOWS-31J") == 0 ||
-                            strcmp(codeset, "CSWINDOWS31J") == 0 ||
-                            strcmp(codeset, "CP932") == 0 ||
-                            strcmp(codeset, "MS932") == 0){
-                       output_conv = s_oconv;
+       if (cp932inv_f == TRUE) cp932inv_f = FALSE;
+#endif
+       break;
+    case SHIFT_JIS:
+       break;
+    case WINDOWS_31J:
+#ifdef UTF8_OUTPUT_ENABLE
+       ms_ucs_map_f = UCS_MAP_CP932;
+#endif
+       break;
+    case CP10001:
 #ifdef UTF8_OUTPUT_ENABLE
-                       ms_ucs_map_f = UCS_MAP_CP932;
+       ms_ucs_map_f = UCS_MAP_CP10001;
+#endif
+       break;
+    case EUC_JP:
+       x0212_f = TRUE;
+#ifdef SHIFTJIS_CP932
+       if (cp932inv_f == TRUE) cp932inv_f = FALSE;
 #endif
-                   }else if(strcmp(codeset, "CP10001") == 0){
-                       output_conv = s_oconv;
 #ifdef UTF8_OUTPUT_ENABLE
-                       ms_ucs_map_f = UCS_MAP_CP10001;
+       ms_ucs_map_f = UCS_MAP_CP932;
 #endif
-                   }else if(strcmp(codeset, "EUCJP") == 0 ||
-                            strcmp(codeset, "EUC-JP") == 0){
-                       output_conv = e_oconv;
-                   }else if(strcmp(codeset, "CP51932") == 0){
-                       output_conv = e_oconv;
+       break;
+    case CP51932:
 #ifdef SHIFTJIS_CP932
-                       cp932inv_f = FALSE;
+       if (cp932inv_f == TRUE) cp932inv_f = FALSE;
 #endif
 #ifdef UTF8_OUTPUT_ENABLE
-                       ms_ucs_map_f = UCS_MAP_CP932;
+       ms_ucs_map_f = UCS_MAP_CP932;
 #endif
-                   }else if(strcmp(codeset, "EUC-JP-MS") == 0 ||
-                            strcmp(codeset, "EUCJP-MS") == 0 ||
-                            strcmp(codeset, "EUCJPMS") == 0){
-                       output_conv = e_oconv;
+       break;
+    case EUCJP_MS:
 #ifdef X0212_ENABLE
-                       x0212_f = TRUE;
+       x0212_f = TRUE;
 #endif
 #ifdef UTF8_OUTPUT_ENABLE
-                       ms_ucs_map_f = UCS_MAP_MS;
+       ms_ucs_map_f = UCS_MAP_MS;
 #endif
-                   }else if(strcmp(codeset, "EUC-JP-ASCII") == 0 ||
-                            strcmp(codeset, "EUCJP-ASCII") == 0){
-                       output_conv = e_oconv;
+       break;
+    case EUCJP_ASCII:
 #ifdef X0212_ENABLE
-                       x0212_f = TRUE;
+       x0212_f = TRUE;
 #endif
 #ifdef UTF8_OUTPUT_ENABLE
-                       ms_ucs_map_f = UCS_MAP_ASCII;
+       ms_ucs_map_f = UCS_MAP_ASCII;
 #endif
-                   }else if(strcmp(codeset, "SHIFT_JISX0213") == 0 ||
-                            strcmp(codeset, "SHIFT_JIS-2004") == 0){
-                       output_conv = s_oconv;
-                       x0213_f = TRUE;
+       break;
+    case SHIFT_JISX0213:
+    case SHIFT_JIS_2004:
+       x0213_f = TRUE;
 #ifdef SHIFTJIS_CP932
-                       cp932inv_f = FALSE;
+       if (cp932inv_f == TRUE) cp932inv_f = FALSE;
 #endif
-                   }else if(strcmp(codeset, "EUC-JISX0213") == 0 ||
-                            strcmp(codeset, "EUC-JIS-2004") == 0){
-                       output_conv = e_oconv;
+       break;
+    case EUC_JISX0213:
+    case EUC_JIS_2004:
 #ifdef X0212_ENABLE
-                       x0212_f = TRUE;
+       x0212_f = TRUE;
 #endif
-                       x0213_f = TRUE;
+       x0213_f = TRUE;
 #ifdef SHIFTJIS_CP932
-                       cp932inv_f = FALSE;
+       if (cp932inv_f == TRUE) cp932inv_f = FALSE;
 #endif
+       break;
 #ifdef UTF8_OUTPUT_ENABLE
-                   }else if(strcmp(codeset, "UTF-8") == 0){
-                       output_conv = w_oconv;
-                   }else if(strcmp(codeset, "UTF-8N") == 0){
-                       output_conv = w_oconv;
-                   }else if(strcmp(codeset, "UTF-8-BOM") == 0){
-                       output_conv = w_oconv;
-                       output_bom_f = TRUE;
-                   }else if(strcmp(codeset, "UTF-16BE") == 0){
-                       output_conv = w_oconv16;
-                   }else if(strcmp(codeset, "UTF-16") == 0 ||
-                            strcmp(codeset, "UTF-16BE-BOM") == 0){
-                       output_conv = w_oconv16;
-                       output_bom_f = TRUE;
-                   }else if(strcmp(codeset, "UTF-16LE") == 0){
-                       output_conv = w_oconv16;
-                       output_endian = ENDIAN_LITTLE;
-                   }else if(strcmp(codeset, "UTF-16LE-BOM") == 0){
-                       output_conv = w_oconv16;
-                       output_endian = ENDIAN_LITTLE;
-                       output_bom_f = TRUE;
-                   }else if(strcmp(codeset, "UTF-32") == 0 ||
-                            strcmp(codeset, "UTF-32BE") == 0){
-                       output_conv = w_oconv32;
-                   }else if(strcmp(codeset, "UTF-32BE-BOM") == 0){
-                       output_conv = w_oconv32;
-                       output_bom_f = TRUE;
-                   }else if(strcmp(codeset, "UTF-32LE") == 0){
-                       output_conv = w_oconv32;
-                       output_endian = ENDIAN_LITTLE;
-                   }else if(strcmp(codeset, "UTF-32LE-BOM") == 0){
-                       output_conv = w_oconv32;
-                       output_endian = ENDIAN_LITTLE;
-                       output_bom_f = TRUE;
+    case UTF_8_BOM:
+       output_bom_f = TRUE;
+       break;
+    case UTF_16:
+    case UTF_16BE_BOM:
+       output_bom_f = TRUE;
+       break;
+    case UTF_16LE:
+       output_endian = ENDIAN_LITTLE;
+       output_bom_f = FALSE;
+       break;
+    case UTF_16LE_BOM:
+       output_endian = ENDIAN_LITTLE;
+       output_bom_f = TRUE;
+       break;
+    case UTF_32BE_BOM:
+       output_bom_f = TRUE;
+       break;
+    case UTF_32LE:
+       output_endian = ENDIAN_LITTLE;
+       output_bom_f = FALSE;
+       break;
+    case UTF_32LE_BOM:
+       output_endian = ENDIAN_LITTLE;
+       output_bom_f = TRUE;
+       break;
 #endif
-                   }
+    }
+}
+
+static int option_mode = 0;
+
+void options(unsigned char *cp)
+{
+    nkf_char i, j;
+    unsigned char *p;
+    unsigned char *cp_back = NULL;
+    char codeset[32];
+    nkf_encoding *enc;
+
+    if (option_mode==1)
+       return;
+    while(*cp && *cp++!='-');
+    while (*cp || cp_back) {
+       if(!*cp){
+           cp = cp_back;
+           cp_back = NULL;
+           continue;
+       }
+       p = 0;
+        switch (*cp++) {
+        case '-':  /* literal options */
+           if (!*cp || *cp == SP) {        /* ignore the rest of arguments */
+               option_mode = 1;
+               return;
+           }
+            for (i=0;i<sizeof(long_option)/sizeof(long_option[0]);i++) {
+                p = (unsigned char *)long_option[i].name;
+                for (j=0;*p && *p != '=' && *p == cp[j];p++, j++);
+               if (*p == cp[j] || cp[j] == SP){
+                   p = &cp[j] + 1;
+                   break;
+               }
+               p = 0;
+            }
+           if (p == 0) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "unknown long option: --%s\n", cp);
+               return;
+           }
+           while(*cp && *cp != SP && cp++);
+            if (long_option[i].alias[0]){
+               cp_back = cp;
+               cp = (unsigned char *)long_option[i].alias;
+           }else{
+                if (strcmp(long_option[i].name, "ic=") == 0){
+                   nkf_str_upcase((char *)p, codeset, 32);
+                   enc = nkf_enc_find(codeset);
+                   if (!enc) continue;
+                   input_encoding = enc;
+                    continue;
+               }
+                if (strcmp(long_option[i].name, "oc=") == 0){
+                   nkf_str_upcase((char *)p, codeset, 32);
+                   enc = nkf_enc_find(codeset);
+                   if (enc <= 0) continue;
+                   output_encoding = enc;
                     continue;
                }
+                if (strcmp(long_option[i].name, "guess=") == 0){
+                   if (p[0] == '0' || p[0] == '1') {
+                       guess_f = 1;
+                   } else {
+                       guess_f = 2;
+                   }
+                    continue;
+                }
 #ifdef OVERWRITE
                 if (strcmp(long_option[i].name, "overwrite") == 0){
                     file_out_f = TRUE;
@@ -1529,7 +1585,7 @@ void options(unsigned char *cp)
                 if (strcmp(long_option[i].name, "cp932") == 0){
 #ifdef SHIFTJIS_CP932
                     cp51932_f = TRUE;
-                    cp932inv_f = TRUE;
+                    cp932inv_f = -TRUE;
 #endif
 #ifdef UTF8_OUTPUT_ENABLE
                     ms_ucs_map_f = UCS_MAP_CP932;
@@ -1548,7 +1604,7 @@ void options(unsigned char *cp)
                 }
 #ifdef SHIFTJIS_CP932
                 if (strcmp(long_option[i].name, "cp932inv") == 0){
-                    cp932inv_f = TRUE;
+                    cp932inv_f = -TRUE;
                     continue;
                 }
 #endif
@@ -1587,7 +1643,7 @@ void options(unsigned char *cp)
                    encode_fallback = encode_fallback_html;
                     continue;
                 }
-                if (strcmp(long_option[i].name, "fb-xml" ) == 0){
+                if (strcmp(long_option[i].name, "fb-xml") == 0){
                    encode_fallback = encode_fallback_xml;
                     continue;
                 }
@@ -1638,7 +1694,6 @@ void options(unsigned char *cp)
 #endif
 #ifdef UNICODE_NORMALIZATION
                if (strcmp(long_option[i].name, "utf8mac-input") == 0){
-                   input_f = UTF8_INPUT;
                    nfc_f = TRUE;
                    continue;
                }
@@ -1662,8 +1717,8 @@ void options(unsigned char *cp)
         case 't':           /* transparent mode */
             if (*cp=='1') {
                /* alias of -t */
+               cp++;
                nop_f = TRUE;
-               *cp++;
            } else if (*cp=='2') {
                /*
                 * -t with put/get
@@ -1671,55 +1726,54 @@ void options(unsigned char *cp)
                 * nkf -t2MB hoge.bin | nkf -t2mB | diff -s - hoge.bin
                 *
                 */
+               cp++;
                nop_f = 2;
-               *cp++;
             } else
                nop_f = TRUE;
             continue;
         case 'j':           /* JIS output */
         case 'n':
-            output_conv = j_oconv;
+            output_encoding = nkf_enc_from_index(ISO_2022_JP);
             continue;
         case 'e':           /* AT&T EUC output */
-            output_conv = e_oconv;
-            cp932inv_f = FALSE;
+            output_encoding = nkf_enc_from_index(EUC_JP);
             continue;
         case 's':           /* SJIS output */
-            output_conv = s_oconv;
+            output_encoding = nkf_enc_from_index(WINDOWS_31J);
             continue;
         case 'l':           /* ISO8859 Latin-1 support, no conversion */
             iso8859_f = TRUE;  /* Only compatible with ISO-2022-JP */
-            input_f = LATIN1_INPUT;
+            input_encoding = nkf_enc_from_index(ISO_8859_1);
             continue;
         case 'i':           /* Kanji IN ESC-$-@/B */
-            if (*cp=='@'||*cp=='B') 
+            if (*cp=='@'||*cp=='B')
                 kanji_intro = *cp++;
             continue;
         case 'o':           /* ASCII IN ESC-(-J/B */
-            if (*cp=='J'||*cp=='B'||*cp=='H') 
+            if (*cp=='J'||*cp=='B'||*cp=='H')
                 ascii_intro = *cp++;
             continue;
         case 'h':
-            /*  
+            /*
                 bit:1   katakana->hiragana
                 bit:2   hiragana->katakana
             */
-            if ('9'>= *cp && *cp>='0') 
+            if ('9'>= *cp && *cp>='0')
                 hira_f |= (*cp++ -'0');
-            else 
+            else
                 hira_f |= 1;
             continue;
         case 'r':
             rot_f = TRUE;
             continue;
-#if defined(MSDOS) || defined(__OS2__) 
+#if defined(MSDOS) || defined(__OS2__)
         case 'T':
             binmode_f = FALSE;
             continue;
 #endif
 #ifndef PERL_XS
         case 'V':
-            version();
+            show_configuration();
             exit(1);
             break;
         case 'v':
@@ -1730,19 +1784,24 @@ void options(unsigned char *cp)
 #ifdef UTF8_OUTPUT_ENABLE
         case 'w':           /* UTF-8 output */
             if (cp[0] == '8') {
-               output_conv = w_oconv; cp++;
+               cp++;
                if (cp[0] == '0'){
                    cp++;
+                   output_encoding = nkf_enc_from_index(UTF_8N);
                } else {
                    output_bom_f = TRUE;
+                   output_encoding = nkf_enc_from_index(UTF_8_BOM);
                }
            } else {
+               int enc_idx;
                if ('1'== cp[0] && '6'==cp[1]) {
-                   output_conv = w_oconv16; cp+=2;
+                   cp += 2;
+                   enc_idx = UTF_16;
                } else if ('3'== cp[0] && '2'==cp[1]) {
-                   output_conv = w_oconv32; cp+=2;
+                   cp += 2;
+                   enc_idx = UTF_32;
                } else {
-                   output_conv = w_oconv;
+                   output_encoding = nkf_enc_from_index(UTF_8);
                    continue;
                }
                if (cp[0]=='L') {
@@ -1751,13 +1810,21 @@ void options(unsigned char *cp)
                } else if (cp[0] == 'B') {
                    cp++;
                 } else {
+                   output_encoding = nkf_enc_from_index(enc_idx);
                    continue;
                 }
                if (cp[0] == '0'){
                    cp++;
+                   enc_idx = enc_idx == UTF_16
+                       ? (output_endian == ENDIAN_LITTLE ? UTF_16LE : UTF_16BE)
+                       : (output_endian == ENDIAN_LITTLE ? UTF_32LE : UTF_32BE);
                } else {
                    output_bom_f = TRUE;
+                   enc_idx = enc_idx == UTF_16
+                       ? (output_endian == ENDIAN_LITTLE ? UTF_16LE_BOM : UTF_16BE_BOM)
+                       : (output_endian == ENDIAN_LITTLE ? UTF_32LE_BOM : UTF_32BE_BOM);
                }
+               output_encoding = nkf_enc_from_index(enc_idx);
            }
             continue;
 #endif
@@ -1765,18 +1832,19 @@ void options(unsigned char *cp)
         case 'W':           /* UTF input */
            if (cp[0] == '8') {
                cp++;
-               input_f = UTF8_INPUT;
+               input_encoding = nkf_enc_from_index(UTF_8);
            }else{
+               int enc_idx;
                if ('1'== cp[0] && '6'==cp[1]) {
                    cp += 2;
-                   input_f = UTF16_INPUT;
                    input_endian = ENDIAN_BIG;
+                   enc_idx = UTF_16;
                } else if ('3'== cp[0] && '2'==cp[1]) {
                    cp += 2;
-                   input_f = UTF32_INPUT;
                    input_endian = ENDIAN_BIG;
+                   enc_idx = UTF_32;
                } else {
-                   input_f = UTF8_INPUT;
+                   input_encoding = nkf_enc_from_index(UTF_8);
                    continue;
                }
                if (cp[0]=='L') {
@@ -1784,21 +1852,25 @@ void options(unsigned char *cp)
                    input_endian = ENDIAN_LITTLE;
                } else if (cp[0] == 'B') {
                    cp++;
+                   input_endian = ENDIAN_BIG;
                }
+               enc_idx = enc_idx == UTF_16
+                   ? (output_endian == ENDIAN_LITTLE ? UTF_16LE : UTF_16BE)
+                   : (output_endian == ENDIAN_LITTLE ? UTF_32LE : UTF_32BE);
+               input_encoding = nkf_enc_from_index(enc_idx);
            }
             continue;
 #endif
         /* Input code assumption */
-        case 'J':   /* JIS input */
-            input_f = JIS_INPUT;
-            continue;
-        case 'E':   /* AT&T EUC input */
-            input_f = EUC_INPUT;
-            continue;
-        case 'S':   /* MS Kanji input */
-            input_f = SJIS_INPUT;
-            if (x0201_f==NO_X0201) x0201_f=TRUE;
-            continue;
+       case 'J':   /* ISO-2022-JP input */
+           input_encoding = nkf_enc_from_index(ISO_2022_JP);
+           continue;
+       case 'E':   /* EUC-JP input */
+           input_encoding = nkf_enc_from_index(EUC_JP);
+           continue;
+       case 'S':   /* Windows-31J input */
+           input_encoding = nkf_enc_from_index(WINDOWS_31J);
+           continue;
         case 'Z':   /* Convert X0208 alphabet to asii */
             /* alpha_f
               bit:0   Convert JIS X 0208 Alphabet to ASCII
@@ -1818,15 +1890,14 @@ void options(unsigned char *cp)
                     ESC-(-I     in JIS, EUC, MS Kanji
                     SI/SO       in JIS, EUC, MS Kanji
                     SSO         in EUC, JIS, not in MS Kanji
-                    MS Kanji (0xa0-0xdf) 
+                    MS Kanji (0xa0-0xdf)
                output  X0201
                     ESC-(-I     in JIS (0x20-0x5f)
                     SSO         in EUC (0xa0-0xdf)
-                    0xa0-0xd    in MS Kanji (0xa0-0xdf) 
+                    0xa0-0xd    in MS Kanji (0xa0-0xdf)
             */
             continue;
-        case 'X':   /* Assume X0201 kana */
-            /* Default value is NO_X0201 for EUC/MS-Kanji mix */
+        case 'X':   /* Convert X0201 kana to X0208 */
             x0201_f = TRUE;
             continue;
         case 'F':   /* prserve new lines */
@@ -1838,7 +1909,7 @@ void options(unsigned char *cp)
                fold_len *= 10;
                fold_len += *cp++ - '0';
            }
-            if (!(0<fold_len && fold_len<BUFSIZ)) 
+            if (!(0<fold_len && fold_len<BUFSIZ))
                 fold_len = DEFAULT_FOLD;
            if (*cp=='-') {
                fold_margin = 0;
@@ -1861,6 +1932,8 @@ void options(unsigned char *cp)
             } else if (*cp=='0') {
                 mime_decode_f = FALSE;
                 mime_f = FALSE; cp++;
+            } else {
+                mime_f = STRICT_MIME;
             }
             continue;
         case 'M':   /* MIME output */
@@ -1879,9 +1952,9 @@ void options(unsigned char *cp)
                 bit:1   allow any x on ESC-(-x or ESC-$-x
                 bit:2   reset to ascii on NL
             */
-            if ('9'>= *cp && *cp>='0') 
+            if ('9'>= *cp && *cp>='0')
                 broken_f |= 1<<(*cp++ -'0');
-            else 
+            else
                 broken_f |= TRUE;
             continue;
 #ifndef PERL_XS
@@ -1890,35 +1963,44 @@ void options(unsigned char *cp)
             continue;
 #endif
         case 'c':/* add cr code */
-            crmode_f = CRLF;
+            nlmode_f = CRLF;
             continue;
         case 'd':/* delete cr code */
-            crmode_f = NL;
-            continue;
-        case 'I':   /* ISO-2022-JP output */
-            iso2022jp_f = TRUE;
+            nlmode_f = LF;
             continue;
+       case 'I':   /* ISO-2022-JP output */
+           iso2022jp_f = TRUE;
+           continue;
         case 'L':  /* line mode */
             if (*cp=='u') {         /* unix */
-                crmode_f = NL; cp++;
+                nlmode_f = LF; cp++;
             } else if (*cp=='m') { /* mac */
-                crmode_f = CR; cp++;
+                nlmode_f = CR; cp++;
             } else if (*cp=='w') { /* windows */
-                crmode_f = CRLF; cp++;
+                nlmode_f = CRLF; cp++;
             } else if (*cp=='0') { /* no conversion  */
-                crmode_f = 0; cp++;
+                nlmode_f = 0; cp++;
             }
             continue;
-        case 'g':
 #ifndef PERL_XS
-            guess_f = TRUE;
-#endif
+        case 'g':
+            if ('2' <= *cp && *cp <= '9') {
+                guess_f = 2;
+                cp++;
+            } else if (*cp == '0' || *cp == '1') {
+               guess_f = 1;
+                cp++;
+            } else {
+               guess_f = 1;
+            }
             continue;
-        case ' ':    
+#endif
+        case SP:
         /* module muliple options in a string are allowed for Perl moudle  */
            while(*cp && *cp++!='-');
             continue;
         default:
+           fprintf(stderr, "unknown option: -%c\n", *(cp-1));
             /* bogus option but ignored */
             continue;
         }
@@ -1942,7 +2024,7 @@ struct input_code * find_inputcode_byfunc(nkf_char (*iconv_func)(nkf_char c2,nkf
 void set_iconv(nkf_char f, nkf_char (*iconv_func)(nkf_char c2,nkf_char c1,nkf_char c0))
 {
 #ifdef INPUT_CODE_FIX
-    if (f || !input_f)
+    if (f || !input_encoding)
 #endif
         if (estab_f != f){
             estab_f = f;
@@ -1950,7 +2032,7 @@ void set_iconv(nkf_char f, nkf_char (*iconv_func)(nkf_char c2,nkf_char c1,nkf_ch
 
     if (iconv_func
 #ifdef INPUT_CODE_FIX
-        && (f == -TRUE || !input_f) /* -TRUE means "FORCE" */
+        && (f == -TRUE || !input_encoding) /* -TRUE means "FORCE" */
 #endif
         ){
         iconv = iconv_func;
@@ -1960,7 +2042,7 @@ void set_iconv(nkf_char f, nkf_char (*iconv_func)(nkf_char c2,nkf_char c1,nkf_ch
         struct input_code *p = find_inputcode_byfunc(iconv);
         if (p){
             set_input_codename(p->name);
-            debug(input_codename);
+            debug(p->name);
         }
         iconv_for_check = iconv;
     }
@@ -1970,12 +2052,9 @@ void set_iconv(nkf_char f, nkf_char (*iconv_func)(nkf_char c2,nkf_char c1,nkf_ch
 #define SCORE_L2       (1)                   /* \e$BBh\e(B2\e$B?e=`4A;z\e(B */
 #define SCORE_KANA     (SCORE_L2 << 1)       /* \e$B$$$o$f$kH>3Q%+%J\e(B */
 #define SCORE_DEPEND   (SCORE_KANA << 1)     /* \e$B5!<o0MB8J8;z\e(B */
-#ifdef SHIFTJIS_CP932
-#define SCORE_CP932    (SCORE_DEPEND << 1)   /* CP932 \e$B$K$h$kFI$_49$(\e(B */
-#define SCORE_NO_EXIST (SCORE_CP932 << 1)    /* \e$BB8:_$7$J$$J8;z\e(B */
-#else
-#define SCORE_NO_EXIST (SCORE_DEPEND << 1)   /* \e$BB8:_$7$J$$J8;z\e(B */
-#endif
+#define SCORE_CP932    (SCORE_DEPEND << 1)   /* CP932 \e$B$K$h$kFI$_49$(\e(B (IBM extended characters) */
+#define SCORE_X0212    (SCORE_CP932 << 1)    /* JIS X 0212 */
+#define SCORE_NO_EXIST (SCORE_X0212 << 1)    /* \e$BB8:_$7$J$$J8;z\e(B */
 #define SCORE_iMIME    (SCORE_NO_EXIST << 1) /* MIME \e$B$K$h$k;XDj\e(B */
 #define SCORE_ERROR    (SCORE_iMIME << 1) /* \e$B%(%i!<\e(B */
 
@@ -1991,8 +2070,8 @@ static const char score_table_A0[] = {
 static const char score_table_F0[] = {
     SCORE_L2, SCORE_L2, SCORE_L2, SCORE_L2,
     SCORE_L2, SCORE_DEPEND, SCORE_NO_EXIST, SCORE_NO_EXIST,
-    SCORE_DEPEND, SCORE_DEPEND, SCORE_DEPEND, SCORE_DEPEND,
-    SCORE_DEPEND, SCORE_NO_EXIST, SCORE_NO_EXIST, SCORE_ERROR,
+    SCORE_DEPEND, SCORE_DEPEND, SCORE_CP932, SCORE_CP932,
+    SCORE_CP932, SCORE_NO_EXIST, SCORE_NO_EXIST, SCORE_ERROR,
 };
 
 void set_code_score(struct input_code *ptr, nkf_char score)
@@ -2019,6 +2098,8 @@ void code_score(struct input_code *ptr)
         set_code_score(ptr, SCORE_ERROR);
     }else if (c2 == SSO){
         set_code_score(ptr, SCORE_KANA);
+    }else if (c2 == 0x8f){
+        set_code_score(ptr, SCORE_X0212);
 #ifdef UTF8_OUTPUT_ENABLE
     }else if (!e2w_conv(c2, c1)){
         set_code_score(ptr, SCORE_NO_EXIST);
@@ -2088,17 +2169,19 @@ void s_status(struct input_code *ptr, nkf_char c)
               status_push_ch(ptr, c);
               code_score(ptr);
               status_clear(ptr);
-          }else if ((0x81 <= c && c < 0xa0) || (0xe0 <= c && c <= 0xef)){
+          }else if ((0x81 <= c && c < 0xa0) || (0xe0 <= c && c <= 0xea)){
               ptr->stat = 1;
               status_push_ch(ptr, c);
+          }else if (0xed <= c && c <= 0xee){
+              ptr->stat = 3;
+              status_push_ch(ptr, c);
 #ifdef SHIFTJIS_CP932
-          }else if (cp51932_f
-                    && is_ibmext_in_sjis(c)){
+          }else if (is_ibmext_in_sjis(c)){
               ptr->stat = 2;
               status_push_ch(ptr, c);
 #endif /* SHIFTJIS_CP932 */
 #ifdef X0212_ENABLE
-          }else if (x0212_f && 0xf0 <= c && c <= 0xfc){
+          }else if (0xf0 <= c && c <= 0xfc){
               ptr->stat = 1;
               status_push_ch(ptr, c);
 #endif /* X0212_ENABLE */
@@ -2118,18 +2201,26 @@ void s_status(struct input_code *ptr, nkf_char c)
           break;
       case 2:
 #ifdef SHIFTJIS_CP932
+       if ((0x40 <= c && c <= 0x7e) || (0x80 <= c && c <= 0xfc)) {
+           status_push_ch(ptr, c);
+           if (s2e_conv(ptr->buf[0], ptr->buf[1], &ptr->buf[0], &ptr->buf[1]) == 0) {
+               set_code_score(ptr, SCORE_CP932);
+               status_clear(ptr);
+               break;
+           }
+       }
+#endif /* SHIFTJIS_CP932 */
+       status_disable(ptr);
+          break;
+      case 3:
           if ((0x40 <= c && c <= 0x7e) || (0x80 <= c && c <= 0xfc)){
               status_push_ch(ptr, c);
-              if (s2e_conv(ptr->buf[0], ptr->buf[1], &ptr->buf[0], &ptr->buf[1]) == 0){
-                  set_code_score(ptr, SCORE_CP932);
-                  status_clear(ptr);
-                  break;
-              }
+              s2e_conv(ptr->buf[0], ptr->buf[1], &ptr->buf[0], &ptr->buf[1]);
+           set_code_score(ptr, SCORE_CP932);
+           status_clear(ptr);
+          }else{
+              status_disable(ptr);
           }
-#endif /* SHIFTJIS_CP932 */
-#ifndef X0212_ENABLE
-          status_disable(ptr);
-#endif
           break;
     }
 }
@@ -2321,7 +2412,12 @@ nkf_char noconvert(FILE *f)
 
 void module_connection(void)
 {
-    oconv = output_conv; 
+    if (input_encoding) set_input_encoding(input_encoding);
+    if (!output_encoding) {
+       output_encoding = nkf_default_encoding();
+    }
+    set_output_encoding(output_encoding);
+    oconv = nkf_enc_to_oconv(output_encoding);
     o_putc = std_putc;
 
     /* replace continucation module, from output side */
@@ -2341,8 +2437,8 @@ void module_connection(void)
        /* base64_count = 0; */
     }
 
-    if (crmode_f) {
-       o_crconv = oconv; oconv = cr_conv;
+    if (nlmode_f || guess_f) {
+       o_nlconv = oconv; oconv = nl_conv;
     }
     if (rot_f) {
        o_rot_conv = oconv; oconv = rot_conv;
@@ -2381,7 +2477,7 @@ void module_connection(void)
     }
 #endif
 #ifdef UNICODE_NORMALIZATION
-    if (nfc_f && input_f == UTF8_INPUT){
+    if (nfc_f){
         i_nfc_getc = i_getc; i_getc = nfc_getc;
         i_nfc_ungetc = i_ungetc; i_ungetc= nfc_ungetc;
     }
@@ -2394,18 +2490,8 @@ void module_connection(void)
        i_bgetc = i_getc; i_getc = broken_getc;
        i_bungetc = i_ungetc; i_ungetc = broken_ungetc;
     }
-    if (input_f == JIS_INPUT || input_f == EUC_INPUT || input_f == LATIN1_INPUT) {
-        set_iconv(-TRUE, e_iconv);
-    } else if (input_f == SJIS_INPUT) {
-        set_iconv(-TRUE, s_iconv);
-#ifdef UTF8_INPUT_ENABLE
-    } else if (input_f == UTF8_INPUT) {
-        set_iconv(-TRUE, w_iconv);
-    } else if (input_f == UTF16_INPUT) {
-        set_iconv(-TRUE, w_iconv16);
-    } else if (input_f == UTF32_INPUT) {
-        set_iconv(-TRUE, w_iconv32);
-#endif
+    if (input_encoding) {
+        set_iconv(-TRUE, nkf_enc_to_iconv(input_encoding));
     } else {
         set_iconv(FALSE, e_iconv);
     }
@@ -2429,7 +2515,7 @@ void check_bom(FILE *f)
        if((c2 = (*i_getc)(f)) == 0x00){
            if((c2 = (*i_getc)(f)) == 0xFE){
                if((c2 = (*i_getc)(f)) == 0xFF){
-                   if(!input_f){
+                   if(!input_encoding){
                        set_iconv(TRUE, w_iconv32);
                    }
                    if (iconv == w_iconv32) {
@@ -2441,7 +2527,7 @@ void check_bom(FILE *f)
                (*i_ungetc)(0xFE,f);
            }else if(c2 == 0xFF){
                if((c2 = (*i_getc)(f)) == 0xFE){
-                   if(!input_f){
+                   if(!input_encoding){
                        set_iconv(TRUE, w_iconv32);
                    }
                    if (iconv == w_iconv32) {
@@ -2459,7 +2545,7 @@ void check_bom(FILE *f)
     case 0xEF:
        if((c2 = (*i_getc)(f)) == 0xBB){
            if((c2 = (*i_getc)(f)) == 0xBF){
-               if(!input_f){
+               if(!input_encoding){
                    set_iconv(TRUE, w_iconv);
                }
                if (iconv == w_iconv) {
@@ -2475,7 +2561,7 @@ void check_bom(FILE *f)
        if((c2 = (*i_getc)(f)) == 0xFF){
            if((c2 = (*i_getc)(f)) == 0x00){
                if((c2 = (*i_getc)(f)) == 0x00){
-                   if(!input_f){
+                   if(!input_encoding){
                        set_iconv(TRUE, w_iconv32);
                    }
                    if (iconv == w_iconv32) {
@@ -2486,7 +2572,7 @@ void check_bom(FILE *f)
                }else (*i_ungetc)(c2,f);
                (*i_ungetc)(0x00,f);
            }else (*i_ungetc)(c2,f);
-           if(!input_f){
+           if(!input_encoding){
                set_iconv(TRUE, w_iconv16);
            }
            if (iconv == w_iconv16) {
@@ -2501,7 +2587,7 @@ void check_bom(FILE *f)
        if((c2 = (*i_getc)(f)) == 0xFE){
            if((c2 = (*i_getc)(f)) == 0x00){
                if((c2 = (*i_getc)(f)) == 0x00){
-                   if(!input_f){
+                   if(!input_encoding){
                        set_iconv(TRUE, w_iconv32);
                    }
                    if (iconv == w_iconv32) {
@@ -2512,7 +2598,7 @@ void check_bom(FILE *f)
                }else (*i_ungetc)(c2,f);
                (*i_ungetc)(0x00,f);
            }else (*i_ungetc)(c2,f);
-           if(!input_f){
+           if(!input_encoding){
                set_iconv(TRUE, w_iconv16);
            }
            if (iconv == w_iconv16) {
@@ -2530,7 +2616,7 @@ void check_bom(FILE *f)
 }
 
 /*
-   Conversion main loop. Code detection only. 
+   Conversion main loop. Code detection only.
  */
 
 nkf_char kanji_convert(FILE *f)
@@ -2538,11 +2624,7 @@ nkf_char kanji_convert(FILE *f)
     nkf_char    c3, c2=0, c1, c0=0;
     int is_8bit = FALSE;
 
-    if(input_f == SJIS_INPUT || input_f == EUC_INPUT
-#ifdef UTF8_INPUT_ENABLE
-       || input_f == UTF8_INPUT || input_f == UTF16_INPUT
-#endif
-      ){
+    if (input_encoding && !nkf_enc_asciicompat(input_encoding)) {
        is_8bit = TRUE;
     }
 
@@ -2559,19 +2641,19 @@ nkf_char kanji_convert(FILE *f)
 
     while ((c1 = (*i_getc)(f)) != EOF) {
 #ifdef INPUT_CODE_FIX
-       if (!input_f)
+       if (!input_encoding)
 #endif
            code_status(c1);
         if (c2) {
             /* second byte */
-            if (c2 > ((input_f == JIS_INPUT && ms_ucs_map_f) ? 0x92 : DEL)) {
+            if (c2 > ((input_encoding && nkf_enc_cp5022x_p(input_encoding)) ? 0x92 : DEL)) {
                 /* in case of 8th bit is on */
                 if (!estab_f&&!mime_decode_mode) {
                     /* in case of not established yet */
                     /* It is still ambiguious */
-                    if (h_conv(f, c2, c1)==EOF) 
+                    if (h_conv(f, c2, c1)==EOF)
                         LAST;
-                    else 
+                    else
                         c2 = 0;
                     NEXT;
                 } else {
@@ -2587,7 +2669,7 @@ nkf_char kanji_convert(FILE *f)
             } else
                 /* second byte, 7 bit code */
                 /* it might be kanji shitfted */
-                if ((c1 == DEL) || (c1 <= SPACE)) {
+                if ((c1 == DEL) || (c1 <= SP)) {
                     /* ignore bogus first code */
                     c2 = 0;
                     NEXT;
@@ -2653,7 +2735,7 @@ nkf_char kanji_convert(FILE *f)
                 SEND;
            } else
 #endif
-           if (c1 > ((input_f == JIS_INPUT && ms_ucs_map_f) ? 0x92 : DEL)) {
+           if (c1 > ((input_encoding && nkf_enc_cp5022x_p(input_encoding)) ? 0x92 : DEL)) {
                 /* 8 bit code */
                 if (!estab_f && !iso8859_f) {
                     /* not established yet */
@@ -2661,16 +2743,16 @@ nkf_char kanji_convert(FILE *f)
                     NEXT;
                 } else { /* estab_f==TRUE */
                     if (iso8859_f) {
-                        c2 = ISO8859_1;
+                        c2 = ISO_8859_1;
                         c1 &= 0x7f;
                         SEND;
                     } else if (SSP<=c1 && c1<0xe0 && iconv == s_iconv) {
                         /* SJIS X0201 Case... */
-                        if(iso2022jp_f && x0201_f==NO_X0201) {
+                        if (iso2022jp_f && !x0201_f) {
                             (*oconv)(GETA1, GETA2);
                             NEXT;
                         } else {
-                           c2 = X0201;
+                           c2 = JIS_X_0201;
                            c1 &= 0x7f;
                            SEND;
                        }
@@ -2679,11 +2761,11 @@ nkf_char kanji_convert(FILE *f)
                         c1 = (*i_getc)(f);  /* skip SSO */
                         code_status(c1);
                         if (SSP<=c1 && c1<0xe0) {
-                           if(iso2022jp_f &&  x0201_f==NO_X0201) {
+                           if (iso2022jp_f && !x0201_f) {
                                (*oconv)(GETA1, GETA2);
                                NEXT;
                            } else {
-                               c2 = X0201;
+                               c2 = JIS_X_0201;
                                c1 &= 0x7f;
                                SEND;
                            }
@@ -2693,7 +2775,7 @@ nkf_char kanji_convert(FILE *f)
                    } else if (ms_ucs_map_f == UCS_MAP_CP10001 &&
                               (c1 == 0xFD || c1 == 0xFE)) {
                        /* CP10001 */
-                       c2 = X0201;
+                       c2 = JIS_X_0201;
                        c1 &= 0x7f;
                        SEND;
                     } else {
@@ -2702,32 +2784,32 @@ nkf_char kanji_convert(FILE *f)
                        NEXT;
                     }
                 }
-            } else if ((c1 > SPACE) && (c1 != DEL)) {
+            } else if ((c1 > SP) && (c1 != DEL)) {
                 /* in case of Roman characters */
-                if (shift_mode) { 
+                if (shift_mode) {
                     /* output 1 shifted byte */
                     if (iso8859_f) {
-                        c2 = ISO8859_1;
+                        c2 = ISO_8859_1;
                         SEND;
-                    } else if (SPACE<=c1 && c1<(0xe0&0x7f) ){
+                    } else if (SP <= c1 && c1 < (0xe0&0x7f)){
                       /* output 1 shifted byte */
-                       if(iso2022jp_f && x0201_f==NO_X0201) {
+                       if (iso2022jp_f && !x0201_f) {
                            (*oconv)(GETA1, GETA2);
                            NEXT;
                        } else {
-                           c2 = X0201;
+                           c2 = JIS_X_0201;
                            SEND;
                        }
                     } else {
                         /* look like bogus code */
                         NEXT;
                     }
-                } else if (input_mode == X0208 || input_mode == X0212 ||
-                          input_mode == X0213_1 || input_mode == X0213_2) {
+                } else if (input_mode == JIS_X_0208 || input_mode == JIS_X_0212 ||
+                          input_mode == JIS_X_0213_1 || input_mode == JIS_X_0213_2) {
                     /* in case of Kanji shifted */
                     c2 = c1;
                     NEXT;
-                } else if (c1 == '=' && mime_f && !mime_decode_mode ) {
+                } else if (c1 == '=' && mime_f && !mime_decode_mode) {
                     /* Check MIME code */
                     if ((c1 = (*i_getc)(f)) == EOF) {
                         (*oconv)(0, '=');
@@ -2736,11 +2818,11 @@ nkf_char kanji_convert(FILE *f)
                         /* =? is mime conversion start sequence */
                        if(mime_f == STRICT_MIME) {
                            /* check in real detail */
-                           if (mime_begin_strict(f) == EOF) 
+                           if (mime_begin_strict(f) == EOF)
                                LAST;
                            else
                                NEXT;
-                       } else if (mime_begin(f) == EOF) 
+                       } else if (mime_begin(f) == EOF)
                             LAST;
                         else
                             NEXT;
@@ -2750,37 +2832,37 @@ nkf_char kanji_convert(FILE *f)
                         NEXT;
                     }
                 } else {
-                    /* normal ASCII code */ 
+                    /* normal ASCII code */
                     SEND;
                 }
-            } else if (c1 == SI && (!is_8bit || mime_decode_mode)) {\r
-                shift_mode = FALSE; 
+            } else if (c1 == SI && (!is_8bit || mime_decode_mode)) {
+                shift_mode = FALSE;
                 NEXT;
-            } else if (c1 == SO && (!is_8bit || mime_decode_mode)) {\r
-                shift_mode = TRUE; 
+            } else if (c1 == SO && (!is_8bit || mime_decode_mode)) {
+                shift_mode = TRUE;
                 NEXT;
-            } else if (c1 == ESC && (!is_8bit || mime_decode_mode)) {\r
+            } else if (c1 == ESC && (!is_8bit || mime_decode_mode)) {
                 if ((c1 = (*i_getc)(f)) == EOF) {
                     /*  (*oconv)(0, ESC); don't send bogus code */
                     LAST;
                 } else if (c1 == '$') {
                     if ((c1 = (*i_getc)(f)) == EOF) {
                         /*
-                        (*oconv)(0, ESC); don't send bogus code 
+                        (*oconv)(0, ESC); don't send bogus code
                         (*oconv)(0, '$'); */
                         LAST;
                     } else if (c1 == '@'|| c1 == 'B') {
                         /* This is kanji introduction */
-                        input_mode = X0208;
+                        input_mode = JIS_X_0208;
                         shift_mode = FALSE;
                         set_input_codename("ISO-2022-JP");
 #ifdef CHECK_OPTION
-                        debug(input_codename);
+                        debug("ISO-2022-JP");
 #endif
                         NEXT;
                     } else if (c1 == '(') {
                         if ((c1 = (*i_getc)(f)) == EOF) {
-                            /* don't send bogus code 
+                            /* don't send bogus code
                             (*oconv)(0, ESC);
                             (*oconv)(0, '$');
                             (*oconv)(0, '(');
@@ -2788,21 +2870,21 @@ nkf_char kanji_convert(FILE *f)
                             LAST;
                         } else if (c1 == '@'|| c1 == 'B') {
                             /* This is kanji introduction */
-                            input_mode = X0208;
+                            input_mode = JIS_X_0208;
                             shift_mode = FALSE;
                             NEXT;
 #ifdef X0212_ENABLE
                         } else if (c1 == 'D'){
-                            input_mode = X0212;
+                            input_mode = JIS_X_0212;
                             shift_mode = FALSE;
                             NEXT;
 #endif /* X0212_ENABLE */
-                        } else if (c1 == (X0213_1&0x7F)){
-                            input_mode = X0213_1;
+                        } else if (c1 == 0x4F){
+                            input_mode = JIS_X_0213_1;
                             shift_mode = FALSE;
                             NEXT;
-                        } else if (c1 == (X0213_2&0x7F)){
-                            input_mode = X0213_2;
+                        } else if (c1 == 0x50){
+                            input_mode = JIS_X_0213_2;
                             shift_mode = FALSE;
                             NEXT;
                         } else {
@@ -2815,7 +2897,7 @@ nkf_char kanji_convert(FILE *f)
                         }
                     } else if (broken_f&0x2) {
                         /* accept any ESC-(-x as broken code ... */
-                        input_mode = X0208;
+                        input_mode = JIS_X_0208;
                         shift_mode = FALSE;
                         NEXT;
                     } else {
@@ -2826,14 +2908,14 @@ nkf_char kanji_convert(FILE *f)
                     }
                 } else if (c1 == '(') {
                     if ((c1 = (*i_getc)(f)) == EOF) {
-                        /* don't send bogus code 
+                        /* don't send bogus code
                         (*oconv)(0, ESC);
                         (*oconv)(0, '('); */
                         LAST;
                     } else {
                         if (c1 == 'I') {
                             /* This is X0201 kana introduction */
-                            input_mode = X0201; shift_mode = X0201;
+                            input_mode = JIS_X_0201; shift_mode = JIS_X_0201;
                             NEXT;
                         } else if (c1 == 'B' || c1 == 'J' || c1 == 'H') {
                             /* This is X0208 kanji introduction */
@@ -2849,12 +2931,12 @@ nkf_char kanji_convert(FILE *f)
                             SEND;
                         }
                     }
-               } else if ( c1 == 'N' || c1 == 'n' ){
+               } else if ( c1 == 'N' || c1 == 'n'){
                    /* SS2 */
                    c3 = (*i_getc)(f);  /* skip SS2 */
-                   if ( (SPACE<=c3 && c3 < 0x60) || (0xa0<=c3 && c3 < 0xe0)){
+                   if ( (SP<=c3 && c3 < 0x60) || (0xa0<=c3 && c3 < 0xe0)){
                        c1 = c3;
-                       c2 = X0201;
+                       c2 = JIS_X_0201;
                        SEND;
                    }else{
                        (*i_ungetc)(c3, f);
@@ -2876,7 +2958,7 @@ nkf_char kanji_convert(FILE *f)
                    /* J-PHONE emoji */
                    if ((c1 = (*i_getc)(f)) == EOF) {
                        /*
-                          (*oconv)(0, ESC); don't send bogus code 
+                          (*oconv)(0, ESC); don't send bogus code
                           (*oconv)(0, '$'); */
                        LAST;
                    } else {
@@ -2890,9 +2972,9 @@ nkf_char kanji_convert(FILE *f)
                               NUM : 2 0 3 4 5 X 1
                             */
                            static const char jphone_emoji_first_table[7] = {2, 0, 3, 4, 5, 0, 1};
-                           c0 = (jphone_emoji_first_table[c1 % 7] << 8) - SPACE + 0xE000 + CLASS_UNICODE;
+                           c0 = (jphone_emoji_first_table[c1 % 7] << 8) - SP + 0xE000 + CLASS_UNICODE;
                            while ((c1 = (*i_getc)(f)) != EOF) {
-                               if (SPACE <= c1 && c1 <= 'z') {
+                               if (SP <= c1 && c1 <= 'z') {
                                    (*oconv)(0, c1 + c0);
                                } else break; /* c1 == SO */
                            }
@@ -2905,32 +2987,32 @@ nkf_char kanji_convert(FILE *f)
                    (*oconv)(0, ESC);
                    SEND;
                }
-           } else if (c1 == NL || c1 == CR) {
+           } else if (c1 == LF || c1 == CR) {
                if (broken_f&4) {
                    input_mode = ASCII; set_iconv(FALSE, 0);
                    SEND;
                } else if (mime_decode_f && !mime_decode_mode){
-                   if (c1 == NL) {
-                       if ((c1=(*i_getc)(f))!=EOF && c1 == SPACE) {
-                           i_ungetc(SPACE,f);
+                   if (c1 == LF) {
+                       if ((c1=(*i_getc)(f))!=EOF && c1 == SP) {
+                           i_ungetc(SP,f);
                            continue;
                        } else {
                            i_ungetc(c1,f);
                        }
-                       c1 = NL;
+                       c1 = LF;
                        SEND;
                    } else  { /* if (c1 == CR)*/
                        if ((c1=(*i_getc)(f))!=EOF) {
-                           if (c1==SPACE) {
-                               i_ungetc(SPACE,f);
+                           if (c1==SP) {
+                               i_ungetc(SP,f);
                                continue;
-                           } else if (c1 == NL && (c1=(*i_getc)(f))!=EOF && c1 == SPACE) {
-                               i_ungetc(SPACE,f);
+                           } else if (c1 == LF && (c1=(*i_getc)(f))!=EOF && c1 == SP) {
+                               i_ungetc(SP,f);
                                continue;
                            } else {
                                i_ungetc(c1,f);
                            }
-                           i_ungetc(NL,f);
+                           i_ungetc(LF,f);
                        } else {
                            i_ungetc(c1,f);
                        }
@@ -2938,15 +3020,11 @@ nkf_char kanji_convert(FILE *f)
                        SEND;
                    }
                }
-               if (!crmode_f) {
-                   if (prev_cr && c1 == NL) crmode_f = CRLF;
-                   else crmode_f = c1;
-               }
-           } else if (c1 == DEL && input_mode == X0208 ) {
+           } else if (c1 == DEL && input_mode == JIS_X_0208) {
                /* CP5022x */
                c2 = c1;
                NEXT;
-           } else 
+           } else
                 SEND;
         }
         /* send: */
@@ -2973,8 +3051,8 @@ nkf_char kanji_convert(FILE *f)
                break;
            }
            break;
-       case X0208:
-       case X0213_1:
+       case JIS_X_0208:
+       case JIS_X_0213_1:
            if (ms_ucs_map_f &&
                0x7F <= c2 && c2 <= 0x92 &&
                0x21 <= c1 && c1 <= 0x7E) {
@@ -2986,11 +3064,11 @@ nkf_char kanji_convert(FILE *f)
            (*oconv)(c2, c1); /* this is JIS, not SJIS/EUC case */
            break;
 #ifdef X0212_ENABLE
-       case X0212:
+       case JIS_X_0212:
            (*oconv)(PREFIX_EUCG3 | c2, c1);
            break;
 #endif /* X0212_ENABLE */
-       case X0213_2:
+       case JIS_X_0213_2:
            (*oconv)(PREFIX_EUCG3 | c2, c1);
            break;
        default:
@@ -3005,7 +3083,7 @@ nkf_char kanji_convert(FILE *f)
 
     /* epilogue */
     (*iconv)(EOF, 0, 0);
-    if (!is_inputcode_set)
+    if (!input_codename)
     {
        if (is_8bit) {
            struct input_code *p = input_code_list;
@@ -3015,6 +3093,9 @@ nkf_char kanji_convert(FILE *f)
                ++p;
            }
            set_input_codename(result->name);
+#ifdef CHECK_OPTION
+           debug(result->name);
+#endif
        }
     }
     return 1;
@@ -3083,7 +3164,7 @@ h_conv(FILE *f, nkf_char c2, nkf_char c1)
             (*iconv)(0, c2, 0);
             continue;
         }else if (iconv == s_iconv && 0xa1 <= c2 && c2 <= 0xdf){
-            (*iconv)(X0201, c2, 0);
+            (*iconv)(JIS_X_0201, c2, 0);
             continue;
         }
         if (hold_index < hold_count){
@@ -3194,11 +3275,13 @@ nkf_char s2e_conv(nkf_char c2, nkf_char c1, nkf_char *p2, nkf_char *p1)
                if (0x9E < c1) c2++;
            }
        }else{
+#define         SJ0162  0x00e1          /* 01 - 62 ku offset */
+#define         SJ6394  0x0161          /* 63 - 94 ku offset */
            c2 = c2 + c2 - ((c2 <= 0x9F) ? SJ0162 : SJ6394);
            if (0x9E < c1) c2++;
        }
        if (c1 < 0x9F)
-           c1 = c1 - ((c1 > DEL) ? SPACE : 0x1F);
+           c1 = c1 - ((c1 > DEL) ? SP : 0x1F);
        else {
            c1 = c1 - 0x7E;
        }
@@ -3214,9 +3297,9 @@ nkf_char s2e_conv(nkf_char c2, nkf_char c1, nkf_char *p2, nkf_char *p1)
 
 nkf_char s_iconv(nkf_char c2, nkf_char c1, nkf_char c0)
 {
-    if (c2 == X0201) {
+    if (c2 == JIS_X_0201) {
        c1 &= 0x7f;
-    } else if ((c2 == EOF) || (c2 == 0) || c2 < SPACE) {
+    } else if ((c2 == EOF) || (c2 == 0) || c2 < SP) {
         /* NOP */
     } else if (!x0213_f && 0xF0 <= c2 && c2 <= 0xF9 && 0x40 <= c1 && c1 <= 0xFC) {
        /* CP932 UDC */
@@ -3233,7 +3316,7 @@ nkf_char s_iconv(nkf_char c2, nkf_char c1, nkf_char c0)
 
 nkf_char e_iconv(nkf_char c2, nkf_char c1, nkf_char c0)
 {
-    if (c2 == X0201) {
+    if (c2 == JIS_X_0201) {
        c1 &= 0x7f;
 #ifdef X0212_ENABLE
     }else if (c2 == 0x8f){
@@ -3262,9 +3345,9 @@ nkf_char e_iconv(nkf_char c2, nkf_char c1, nkf_char c0)
         }
 #endif /* X0212_ENABLE */
     } else if (c2 == SSO){
-        c2 = X0201;
+        c2 = JIS_X_0201;
         c1 &= 0x7f;
-    } else if ((c2 == EOF) || (c2 == 0) || c2 < SPACE) {
+    } else if ((c2 == EOF) || (c2 == 0) || c2 < SP) {
         /* NOP */
     } else {
        if (!cp51932_f && ms_ucs_map_f && 0xF5 <= c2 && c2 <= 0xFE && 0xA1 <= c1 && c1 <= 0xFE) {
@@ -3322,7 +3405,7 @@ nkf_char w_iconv(nkf_char c2, nkf_char c1, nkf_char c0)
        21, 21, 21, 21, 21, 21, 21, 21, 21, 21, 21, 21, 21, 21, 21, 21,
        30, 31, 31, 31, 31, 31, 31, 31, 31, 31, 31, 31, 31, 32, 33, 33,
        40, 41, 41, 41, 42, 43, 43, 43, 50, 50, 50, 50, 60, 60, 70, 70};
-    
+
     if (c2 < 0 || 0xff < c2) {
     }else if (c2 == 0) { /* 0 : 1 byte*/
        c0 = 0;
@@ -3680,7 +3763,7 @@ nkf_char w_iconv_common(nkf_char c1, nkf_char c0, const unsigned short *const *p
         c2 &= 0x7f;
         c2 |= PREFIX_EUCG3;
     }
-    if (c2 == SO) c2 = X0201;
+    if (c2 == SO) c2 = JIS_X_0201;
     c1 = val & 0x7f;
     if (p2) *p2 = c2;
     if (p1) *p1 = c1;
@@ -3780,7 +3863,7 @@ nkf_char e2w_conv(nkf_char c2, nkf_char c1)
 {
     const unsigned short *p;
 
-    if (c2 == X0201) {
+    if (c2 == JIS_X_0201) {
        if (ms_ucs_map_f == UCS_MAP_CP10001) {
            switch (c1) {
            case 0x20:
@@ -3858,14 +3941,14 @@ void w_oconv(nkf_char c2, nkf_char c1)
     }
 #endif
 
-    if (c2 == 0) { 
+    if (c2 == 0) {
        output_mode = ASCII;
         (*o_putc)(c1);
-    } else if (c2 == ISO8859_1) {
-       output_mode = ISO8859_1;
+    } else if (c2 == ISO_8859_1) {
+       output_mode = UTF_8;
         (*o_putc)(c1 | 0x080);
     } else {
-        output_mode = UTF8;
+        output_mode = UTF_8;
        val = e2w_conv(c2, c1);
         if (val){
             w16w_conv(val, &c2, &c1, &c0);
@@ -3896,7 +3979,7 @@ void w_oconv16(nkf_char c2, nkf_char c1)
         return;
     }
 
-    if (c2 == ISO8859_1) {
+    if (c2 == ISO_8859_1) {
         c2 = 0;
         c1 |= 0x80;
 #ifdef NUMCHAR_OPTION
@@ -3961,7 +4044,7 @@ void w_oconv32(nkf_char c2, nkf_char c1)
         return;
     }
 
-    if (c2 == ISO8859_1) {
+    if (c2 == ISO_8859_1) {
         c1 |= 0x80;
 #ifdef NUMCHAR_OPTION
     } else if (c2 == 0 && is_unicode_capsule(c1)) {
@@ -4017,18 +4100,18 @@ void e_oconv(nkf_char c2, nkf_char c1)
     if (c2 == EOF) {
         (*o_putc)(EOF);
         return;
-    } else if (c2 == 0) { 
+    } else if (c2 == 0) {
        output_mode = ASCII;
         (*o_putc)(c1);
-    } else if (c2 == X0201) {
-       output_mode = JAPANESE_EUC;
+    } else if (c2 == JIS_X_0201) {
+       output_mode = EUC_JP;
         (*o_putc)(SSO); (*o_putc)(c1|0x80);
-    } else if (c2 == ISO8859_1) {
-       output_mode = ISO8859_1;
+    } else if (c2 == ISO_8859_1) {
+       output_mode = ISO_8859_1;
         (*o_putc)(c1 | 0x080);
 #ifdef X0212_ENABLE
     } else if (is_eucg3(c2)){
-       output_mode = JAPANESE_EUC;
+       output_mode = EUC_JP;
 #ifdef SHIFTJIS_CP932
         if (!cp932inv_f){
             nkf_char s2, s1;
@@ -4056,7 +4139,7 @@ void e_oconv(nkf_char c2, nkf_char c1)
             set_iconv(FALSE, 0);
             return; /* too late to rescue this char */
         }
-       output_mode = JAPANESE_EUC;
+       output_mode = EUC_JP;
         (*o_putc)(c2 | 0x080);
         (*o_putc)(c1 | 0x080);
     }
@@ -4144,7 +4227,7 @@ void s_oconv(nkf_char c2, nkf_char c1)
            if (!x0213_f && 0xE000 <= c2 && c2 <= 0xE757) {
                /* CP932 UDC */
                c1 &= 0xFFF;
-               c2 = c1 / 188 + 0xF0;
+               c2 = c1 / 188 + (cp932inv_f ? 0xF0 : 0xEB);
                c1 = c1 % 188;
                c1 += 0x40 + (c1 > 0x3e);
                (*o_putc)(c2);
@@ -4163,11 +4246,11 @@ void s_oconv(nkf_char c2, nkf_char c1)
     } else if (c2 == 0) {
        output_mode = ASCII;
         (*o_putc)(c1);
-    } else if (c2 == X0201) {
+    } else if (c2 == JIS_X_0201) {
        output_mode = SHIFT_JIS;
         (*o_putc)(c1|0x80);
-    } else if (c2 == ISO8859_1) {
-       output_mode = ISO8859_1;
+    } else if (c2 == ISO_8859_1) {
+       output_mode = ISO_8859_1;
         (*o_putc)(c1 | 0x080);
 #ifdef X0212_ENABLE
     } else if (is_eucg3(c2)){
@@ -4224,7 +4307,7 @@ void j_oconv(nkf_char c2, nkf_char c1)
     }
 #endif
     if (c2 == EOF) {
-        if (output_mode !=ASCII && output_mode!=ISO8859_1) {
+        if (output_mode !=ASCII && output_mode!=ISO_8859_1) {
             (*o_putc)(ESC);
             (*o_putc)('(');
             (*o_putc)(ascii_intro);
@@ -4234,41 +4317,41 @@ void j_oconv(nkf_char c2, nkf_char c1)
 #ifdef X0212_ENABLE
     } else if (is_eucg3(c2)){
        if(x0213_f){
-           if(output_mode!=X0213_2){
-               output_mode = X0213_2;
+           if(output_mode!=JIS_X_0213_2){
+               output_mode = JIS_X_0213_2;
                (*o_putc)(ESC);
                (*o_putc)('$');
                (*o_putc)('(');
-               (*o_putc)(X0213_2&0x7F);
+               (*o_putc)(0x50);
            }
        }else{
-           if(output_mode!=X0212){
-               output_mode = X0212;
+           if(output_mode!=JIS_X_0212){
+               output_mode = JIS_X_0212;
                (*o_putc)(ESC);
                (*o_putc)('$');
                (*o_putc)('(');
-               (*o_putc)(X0212&0x7F);
+               (*o_putc)(0x44);
            }
         }
         (*o_putc)(c2 & 0x7f);
         (*o_putc)(c1);
 #endif
-    } else if (c2==X0201) {
-        if (output_mode!=X0201) {
-            output_mode = X0201;
+    } else if (c2==JIS_X_0201) {
+        if (output_mode!=JIS_X_0201) {
+            output_mode = JIS_X_0201;
             (*o_putc)(ESC);
             (*o_putc)('(');
             (*o_putc)('I');
         }
         (*o_putc)(c1);
-    } else if (c2==ISO8859_1) {
+    } else if (c2==ISO_8859_1) {
             /* iso8859 introduction, or 8th bit on */
-            /* Can we convert in 7bit form using ESC-'-'-A ? 
+            /* Can we convert in 7bit form using ESC-'-'-A ?
                Is this popular? */
-       output_mode = ISO8859_1;
+       output_mode = ISO_8859_1;
         (*o_putc)(c1|0x80);
     } else if (c2 == 0) {
-        if (output_mode !=ASCII && output_mode!=ISO8859_1) {
+        if (output_mode !=ASCII && output_mode!=ISO_8859_1) {
             (*o_putc)(ESC);
             (*o_putc)('(');
             (*o_putc)(ascii_intro);
@@ -4280,15 +4363,15 @@ void j_oconv(nkf_char c2, nkf_char c1)
           ? c2<0x20 || 0x92<c2 || c1<0x20 || 0x7e<c1
           : c2<0x20 || 0x7e<c2 || c1<0x20 || 0x7e<c1) return;
        if(x0213_f){
-           if (output_mode!=X0213_1) {
-               output_mode = X0213_1;
+           if (output_mode!=JIS_X_0213_1) {
+               output_mode = JIS_X_0213_1;
                (*o_putc)(ESC);
                (*o_putc)('$');
                (*o_putc)('(');
-               (*o_putc)(X0213_1&0x7F);
+               (*o_putc)(0x4F);
            }
-       }else if (output_mode != X0208) {
-            output_mode = X0208;
+       }else if (output_mode != JIS_X_0208) {
+            output_mode = JIS_X_0208;
             (*o_putc)(ESC);
             (*o_putc)('$');
             (*o_putc)(kanji_intro);
@@ -4316,20 +4399,20 @@ nkf_char broken_getc(FILE *f)
        return broken_buf[--broken_counter];
     }
     c= (*i_bgetc)(f);
-    if (c=='$' && broken_last != ESC 
-            && (input_mode==ASCII || input_mode==X0201)) {
+    if (c=='$' && broken_last != ESC
+            && (input_mode==ASCII || input_mode==JIS_X_0201)) {
        c1= (*i_bgetc)(f);
        broken_last = 0;
        if (c1=='@'|| c1=='B') {
-           broken_buf[0]=c1; broken_buf[1]=c; 
+           broken_buf[0]=c1; broken_buf[1]=c;
            broken_counter=2;
            return ESC;
        } else {
            (*i_bungetc)(c1,f);
            return c;
        }
-    } else if (c=='(' && broken_last != ESC 
-            && (input_mode==X0208 || input_mode==X0201)) { /* ) */
+    } else if (c=='(' && broken_last != ESC
+            && (input_mode==JIS_X_0208 || input_mode==JIS_X_0201)) { /* ) */
        c1= (*i_bgetc)(f);
        broken_last = 0;
        if (c1=='J'|| c1=='B') {
@@ -4353,46 +4436,41 @@ nkf_char broken_ungetc(nkf_char c, FILE *f)
     return c;
 }
 
-void cr_conv(nkf_char c2, nkf_char c1)
+void nl_conv(nkf_char c2, nkf_char c1)
 {
-    if (prev_cr) {
+    if (guess_f && input_newline != EOF) {
+       if (c2 == 0 && c1 == LF) {
+           if (!input_newline) input_newline = prev_cr ? CRLF : LF;
+           else if (input_newline != (prev_cr ? CRLF : LF)) input_newline = EOF;
+       } else if (c2 == 0 && c1 == CR && input_newline == LF) input_newline = EOF;
+       else if (!prev_cr);
+       else if (!input_newline) input_newline = CR;
+       else if (input_newline != CR) input_newline = EOF;
+    }
+    if (prev_cr || (c2 == 0 && c1 == LF)) {
        prev_cr = 0;
-       if (! (c2==0&&c1==NL) ) {
-           cr_conv(0,'\n');
-       }
-    }
-    if (c2) {
-        (*o_crconv)(c2,c1);
-    } else if (c1=='\r') {
-       prev_cr = c1;
-    } else if (c1=='\n') {
-        if (crmode_f==CRLF) {
-            (*o_crconv)(0,'\r');
-       } else if (crmode_f==CR) {
-            (*o_crconv)(0,'\r');
-           return;
-       } 
-       (*o_crconv)(0,NL);
-    } else if (c1!='\032' || crmode_f!=NL){
-        (*o_crconv)(c2,c1);
+       if (nlmode_f != LF) (*o_nlconv)(0, CR);
+       if (nlmode_f != CR) (*o_nlconv)(0, LF);
     }
+    if (c2 == 0 && c1 == CR) prev_cr = CR;
+    else if (c2 != 0 || c1 != LF) (*o_nlconv)(c2, c1);
 }
 
-/* 
+/*
   Return value of fold_conv()
 
-       \n  add newline  and output char
-       \r  add newline  and output nothing
-       ' ' space
-       0   skip  
-       1   (or else) normal output 
+       LF  add newline  and output char
+       CR  add newline  and output nothing
+       SP  space
+       0   skip
+       1   (or else) normal output
 
   fold state in prev (previous character)
 
       >0x80 Japanese (X0208/X0201)
       <0x80 ASCII
-      \n    new line 
-      ' '   space
+      LF    new line
+      SP    space
 
   This fold algorthm does not preserve heading space in a line.
   This is the main difference from fmt.
@@ -4401,34 +4479,34 @@ void cr_conv(nkf_char c2, nkf_char c1)
 #define char_size(c2,c1) (c2?2:1)
 
 void fold_conv(nkf_char c2, nkf_char c1)
-{ 
+{
     nkf_char prev0;
     nkf_char fold_state;
 
-    if (c1== '\r' && !fold_preserve_f) {
+    if (c1== CR && !fold_preserve_f) {
        fold_state=0;  /* ignore cr */
-    }else if (c1== '\n'&&f_prev=='\r' && fold_preserve_f) {
-        f_prev = '\n';
+    }else if (c1== LF&&f_prev==CR && fold_preserve_f) {
+        f_prev = LF;
        fold_state=0;  /* ignore cr */
     } else if (c1== BS) {
         if (f_line>0) f_line--;
         fold_state =  1;
     } else if (c2==EOF && f_line != 0) {    /* close open last line */
-            fold_state = '\n';
-    } else if ((c1=='\n' && !fold_preserve_f)
-               || ((c1=='\r'||(c1=='\n'&&f_prev!='\r'))
+            fold_state = LF;
+    } else if ((c1==LF && !fold_preserve_f)
+               || ((c1==CR||(c1==LF&&f_prev!=CR))
                    && fold_preserve_f)) {
         /* new line */
-        if (fold_preserve_f) { 
+        if (fold_preserve_f) {
             f_prev = c1;
             f_line = 0;
-            fold_state =  '\r';
+            fold_state =  CR;
        } else if ((f_prev == c1 && !fold_preserve_f)
-                   || (f_prev == '\n' && fold_preserve_f)
+                   || (f_prev == LF && fold_preserve_f)
                    ) {        /* duplicate newline */
             if (f_line) {
                 f_line = 0;
-                fold_state =  '\n';    /* output two newline */
+                fold_state =  LF;    /* output two newline */
             } else {
                 f_line = 0;
                 fold_state =  1;
@@ -4437,41 +4515,41 @@ void fold_conv(nkf_char c2, nkf_char c1)
             if (f_prev&0x80) {     /* Japanese? */
                 f_prev = c1;
                 fold_state =  0;       /* ignore given single newline */
-            } else if (f_prev==' ') {
+            } else if (f_prev==SP) {
                 fold_state =  0;
             } else {
                 f_prev = c1;
-                if (++f_line<=fold_len) 
-                    fold_state =  ' ';
+                if (++f_line<=fold_len)
+                    fold_state =  SP;
                 else {
                     f_line = 0;
-                    fold_state =  '\r';        /* fold and output nothing */
+                    fold_state =  CR;        /* fold and output nothing */
                 }
             }
         }
     } else if (c1=='\f') {
-        f_prev = '\n';
+        f_prev = LF;
         f_line = 0;
-        fold_state =  '\n';            /* output newline and clear */
-    } else if ( (c2==0  && c1==' ')||
-               (c2==0  && c1=='\t')||
+        fold_state =  LF;            /* output newline and clear */
+    } else if ( (c2==0  && c1==SP)||
+               (c2==0  && c1==TAB)||
                (c2=='!'&& c1=='!')) {
         /* X0208 kankaku or ascii space */
-            if (f_prev == ' ') {
+            if (f_prev == SP) {
                 fold_state = 0;         /* remove duplicate spaces */
             } else {
-                f_prev = ' ';    
-                if (++f_line<=fold_len) 
-                    fold_state = ' ';         /* output ASCII space only */
+                f_prev = SP;
+                if (++f_line<=fold_len)
+                    fold_state = SP;         /* output ASCII space only */
                 else {
-                    f_prev = ' '; f_line = 0;
-                    fold_state = '\r';        /* fold and output nothing */
+                    f_prev = SP; f_line = 0;
+                    fold_state = CR;        /* fold and output nothing */
                 }
             }
     } else {
         prev0 = f_prev; /* we still need this one... , but almost done */
         f_prev = c1;
-        if (c2 || c2==X0201) 
+        if (c2 || c2==JIS_X_0201)
             f_prev |= 0x80;  /* this is Japanese */
         f_line += char_size(c2,c1);
         if (f_line<=fold_len) {   /* normal case */
@@ -4479,8 +4557,8 @@ void fold_conv(nkf_char c2, nkf_char c1)
         } else {
             if (f_line>fold_len+fold_margin) { /* too many kinsoku suspension */
                 f_line = char_size(c2,c1);
-                fold_state =  '\n';       /* We can't wait, do fold now */
-            } else if (c2==X0201) {
+                fold_state =  LF;       /* We can't wait, do fold now */
+            } else if (c2==JIS_X_0201) {
             /* simple kinsoku rules  return 1 means no folding  */
                 if (c1==(0xde&0x7f)) fold_state = 1; /* \e$B!+\e(B*/
                 else if (c1==(0xdf&0x7f)) fold_state = 1; /* \e$B!,\e(B*/
@@ -4488,15 +4566,15 @@ void fold_conv(nkf_char c2, nkf_char c1)
                 else if (c1==(0xa3&0x7f)) fold_state = 1; /* \e$B!$\e(B*/
                 else if (c1==(0xa1&0x7f)) fold_state = 1; /* \e$B!W\e(B*/
                 else if (c1==(0xb0&0x7f)) fold_state = 1; /* - */
-                else if (SPACE<=c1 && c1<=(0xdf&0x7f)) {      /* X0201 */
+                else if (SP<=c1 && c1<=(0xdf&0x7f)) {      /* X0201 */
                    f_line = 1;
-                   fold_state = '\n';/* add one new f_line before this character */
+                   fold_state = LF;/* add one new f_line before this character */
                } else {
                    f_line = 1;
-                   fold_state = '\n';/* add one new f_line before this character */
+                   fold_state = LF;/* add one new f_line before this character */
                }
             } else if (c2==0) {
-                /* kinsoku point in ASCII */ 
+                /* kinsoku point in ASCII */
                if (  c1==')'||    /* { [ ( */
                      c1==']'||
                      c1=='}'||
@@ -4506,17 +4584,17 @@ void fold_conv(nkf_char c2, nkf_char c1)
                      c1=='?'||
                      c1=='/'||
                      c1==':'||
-                     c1==';' ) {
+                     c1==';') {
                    fold_state = 1;
                /* just after special */
                } else if (!is_alnum(prev0)) {
                    f_line = char_size(c2,c1);
-                   fold_state = '\n';
-               } else if ((prev0==' ') ||   /* ignored new f_line */
-                      (prev0=='\n')||        /* ignored new f_line */
+                   fold_state = LF;
+               } else if ((prev0==SP) ||   /* ignored new f_line */
+                      (prev0==LF)||        /* ignored new f_line */
                       (prev0&0x80)) {        /* X0208 - ASCII */
                    f_line = char_size(c2,c1);
-                    fold_state = '\n';/* add one new f_line before this character */
+                    fold_state = LF;/* add one new f_line before this character */
                 } else {
                     fold_state = 1;  /* default no fold in ASCII */
                 }
@@ -4535,14 +4613,14 @@ void fold_conv(nkf_char c2, nkf_char c1)
                     else if (c1=='+')  fold_state = 1; /* \e$B!+\e(B */
                     else if (c1==',')  fold_state = 1; /* \e$B!,\e(B */
                          /* default no fold in kinsoku */
-                   else { 
-                       fold_state = '\n';
+                   else {
+                       fold_state = LF;
                        f_line = char_size(c2,c1);
                        /* add one new f_line before this character */
                    }
                 } else {
                    f_line = char_size(c2,c1);
-                    fold_state = '\n'; 
+                    fold_state = LF;
                     /* add one new f_line before this character */
                 }
             }
@@ -4550,18 +4628,18 @@ void fold_conv(nkf_char c2, nkf_char c1)
     }
     /* terminator process */
     switch(fold_state) {
-        case '\n': 
-            (*o_fconv)(0,'\n');
+        case LF:
+            OCONV_NEWLINE((*o_fconv));
             (*o_fconv)(c2,c1);
             break;
-        case 0:    
+        case 0:
             return;
-        case '\r': 
-            (*o_fconv)(0,'\n');
+        case CR:
+            OCONV_NEWLINE((*o_fconv));
             break;
-        case '\t': 
-        case ' ': 
-            (*o_fconv)(0,' ');
+        case TAB:
+        case SP:
+            (*o_fconv)(0,SP);
             break;
         default:
             (*o_fconv)(c2,c1);
@@ -4575,60 +4653,63 @@ void z_conv(nkf_char c2, nkf_char c1)
 
     /* if (c2) c1 &= 0x7f; assertion */
 
-    if (c2 == X0201 && (c1 == 0x20 || c1 == 0x7D || c1 == 0x7E)) {
+    if (c2 == JIS_X_0201 && (c1 == 0x20 || c1 == 0x7D || c1 == 0x7E)) {
        (*o_zconv)(c2,c1);
        return;
     }
 
-    if (x0201_f && z_prev2==X0201) {  /* X0201 */
-        if (c1==(0xde&0x7f)) { /* \e$BByE@\e(B */
-            z_prev2=0;
-            (*o_zconv)(dv[(z_prev1-SPACE)*2],dv[(z_prev1-SPACE)*2+1]);
-            return;
-        } else if (c1==(0xdf&0x7f)&&ev[(z_prev1-SPACE)*2]) {  /* \e$BH>ByE@\e(B */
-            z_prev2=0;
-            (*o_zconv)(ev[(z_prev1-SPACE)*2],ev[(z_prev1-SPACE)*2+1]);
-            return;
-        } else {
-            z_prev2=0;
-            (*o_zconv)(cv[(z_prev1-SPACE)*2],cv[(z_prev1-SPACE)*2+1]);
-        }
+    if (x0201_f) {
+       if (z_prev2 == JIS_X_0201) {
+           if (c2 == JIS_X_0201) {
+               if (c1 == (0xde&0x7f)) { /* \e$BByE@\e(B */
+                   z_prev2 = 0;
+                   (*o_zconv)(dv[(z_prev1-SP)*2], dv[(z_prev1-SP)*2+1]);
+                   return;
+               } else if (c1 == (0xdf&0x7f) && ev[(z_prev1-SP)*2]) {  /* \e$BH>ByE@\e(B */
+                   z_prev2 = 0;
+                   (*o_zconv)(ev[(z_prev1-SP)*2], ev[(z_prev1-SP)*2+1]);
+                   return;
+               }
+           }
+           z_prev2 = 0;
+           (*o_zconv)(cv[(z_prev1-SP)*2], cv[(z_prev1-SP)*2+1]);
+       }
+       if (c2 == JIS_X_0201) {
+           if (dv[(c1-SP)*2] || ev[(c1-SP)*2]) {
+               /* wait for \e$BByE@\e(B or \e$BH>ByE@\e(B */
+               z_prev1 = c1;
+               z_prev2 = c2;
+               return;
+           } else {
+               (*o_zconv)(cv[(c1-SP)*2], cv[(c1-SP)*2+1]);
+               return;
+           }
+       }
     }
 
-    if (c2==EOF) {
-        (*o_zconv)(c2,c1);
+    if (c2 == EOF) {
+        (*o_zconv)(c2, c1);
         return;
     }
 
-    if (x0201_f && c2==X0201) {
-        if (dv[(c1-SPACE)*2]||ev[(c1-SPACE)*2]) {
-            /* wait for \e$BByE@\e(B or \e$BH>ByE@\e(B */
-            z_prev1 = c1; z_prev2 = c2;
-            return;
-        } else {
-            (*o_zconv)(cv[(c1-SPACE)*2],cv[(c1-SPACE)*2+1]);
-            return;
-        }
-    }
-
-    if (alpha_f&1 && c2 == 0x23 ) {
+    if (alpha_f&1 && c2 == 0x23) {
        /* JISX0208 Alphabet */
         c2 = 0;
-    } else if (c2 == 0x21) { 
+    } else if (c2 == 0x21) {
        /* JISX0208 Kigou */
        if (0x21==c1) {
            if (alpha_f&2) {
                c2 = 0;
-               c1 = ' ';
+               c1 = SP;
            } else if (alpha_f&4) {
-                (*o_zconv)(0, ' ');
-                (*o_zconv)(0, ' ');
+                (*o_zconv)(0, SP);
+                (*o_zconv)(0, SP);
                 return;
-           } 
+           }
        } else if (alpha_f&1 && 0x20<c1 && c1<0x7f && fv[c1-0x20]) {
            c2 =  0;
            c1 = fv[c1-0x20];
-       } 
+       }
     }
 
     if (alpha_f&8 && c2 == 0) {
@@ -4685,7 +4766,7 @@ void z_conv(nkf_char c2, nkf_char c1)
                break;
            }
            if (c) {
-               (*o_zconv)(X0201, c);
+               (*o_zconv)(JIS_X_0201, c);
                return;
            }
        } else if (c2 == 0x25) {
@@ -4707,9 +4788,9 @@ void z_conv(nkf_char c2, nkf_char c1)
            };
            if (fullwidth_to_halfwidth[c1-0x20]){
                c2 = fullwidth_to_halfwidth[c1-0x20];
-               (*o_zconv)(X0201, c2>>8);
+               (*o_zconv)(JIS_X_0201, c2>>8);
                if (c2 & 0xFF) {
-                   (*o_zconv)(X0201, c2&0xFF);
+                   (*o_zconv)(JIS_X_0201, c2&0xFF);
                }
                return;
            }
@@ -4720,7 +4801,7 @@ void z_conv(nkf_char c2, nkf_char c1)
 
 
 #define rot13(c)  ( \
-      ( c < 'A' ) ? c: \
+      ( c < 'A') ? c: \
       (c <= 'M')  ? (c + 13): \
       (c <= 'Z')  ? (c - 13): \
       (c < 'a')   ? (c): \
@@ -4730,15 +4811,15 @@ void z_conv(nkf_char c2, nkf_char c1)
 )
 
 #define  rot47(c) ( \
-      ( c < '!' ) ? c: \
-      ( c <= 'O' ) ? (c + 47) : \
-      ( c <= '~' ) ?  (c - 47) : \
+      ( c < '!') ? c: \
+      ( c <= 'O') ? (c + 47) : \
+      ( c <= '~') ?  (c - 47) : \
       c \
 )
 
 void rot_conv(nkf_char c2, nkf_char c1)
 {
-    if (c2==0 || c2==X0201 || c2==ISO8859_1) {
+    if (c2==0 || c2==JIS_X_0201 || c2==ISO_8859_1) {
        c1 = rot13(c1);
     } else if (c2) {
        c1 = rot47(c1);
@@ -4755,7 +4836,7 @@ void hira_conv(nkf_char c2, nkf_char c1)
                 c2 = 0x24;
                 (*o_hira_conv)(c2,c1);
                 return;
-            } else if (c1 == 0x74 && (output_conv == w_oconv || output_conv == w_oconv16)) {
+            } else if (c1 == 0x74 && nkf_enc_unicode_p(output_encoding)) {
                 c2 = 0;
                 c1 = CLASS_UNICODE | 0x3094;
                 (*o_hira_conv)(c2,c1);
@@ -4856,9 +4937,9 @@ nkf_char (*mime_priority_func[])(nkf_char c2, nkf_char c1, nkf_char c0) = {
 };
 
 static const nkf_char mime_encode[] = {
-    JAPANESE_EUC, SHIFT_JIS,ISO8859_1, ISO8859_1, X0208, X0201,
+    EUC_JP, SHIFT_JIS, ISO_8859_1, ISO_8859_1, JIS_X_0208, JIS_X_0201,
 #if defined(UTF8_INPUT_ENABLE)
-    UTF8, UTF8,
+    UTF_8, UTF_8,
 #endif
     ASCII,
     0
@@ -4913,8 +4994,8 @@ nkf_char mime_begin_strict(FILE *f)
     p = mime_pattern[j];
     r[0]='='; r[1]='?';
 
-    for(i=2;p[i]>' ';i++) {                   /* start at =? */
-        if ( ((r[i] = c1 = (*i_getc)(f))==EOF) || nkf_toupper(c1) != p[i] ) {
+    for(i=2;p[i]>SP;i++) {                   /* start at =? */
+        if (((r[i] = c1 = (*i_getc)(f))==EOF) || nkf_toupper(c1) != p[i]) {
             /* pattern fails, try next one */
             q = p;
             while (mime_pattern[++j]) {
@@ -4944,7 +5025,7 @@ nkf_char mime_begin_strict(FILE *f)
         if (!unbuf_f) {
             /* do MIME integrity check */
             return mime_integrity(f,mime_pattern[j]);
-        } 
+        }
     }
     switch_mime_getc();
     mimebuf_f = TRUE;
@@ -4963,7 +5044,7 @@ nkf_char mime_ungetc_buf(nkf_char c, FILE *f)
 {
     if (mimebuf_f)
        (*i_mungetc_buf)(c,f);
-    else 
+    else
        Fifo(--mime_input) = (unsigned char)c;
     return c;
 }
@@ -4982,8 +5063,8 @@ nkf_char mime_begin(FILE *f)
     for(i=2;i<MAXRECOVER;i++) {                   /* start at =? */
         /* We accept any character type even if it is breaked by new lines */
         c1 = (*i_getc)(f); Fifo(mime_last++) = (unsigned char)c1;
-        if (c1=='\n'||c1==' '||c1=='\r'||
-                c1=='-'||c1=='_'||is_alnum(c1) ) continue;
+        if (c1==LF||c1==SP||c1==CR||
+                c1=='-'||c1=='_'||is_alnum(c1)) continue;
         if (c1=='=') {
             /* Failed. But this could be another MIME preemble */
             (*i_ungetc)(c1,f);
@@ -5033,46 +5114,70 @@ void no_putc(nkf_char c)
 void debug(const char *str)
 {
     if (debug_f){
-        fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", str);
+        fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", str ? str : "NULL");
     }
 }
 #endif
 
 void set_input_codename(char *codename)
 {
-    if (guess_f && 
-        is_inputcode_set &&
-        strcmp(codename, "") != 0 && 
-        strcmp(codename, input_codename) != 0)
-    {
-        is_inputcode_mixed = TRUE;
+    if (!input_codename) {
+       input_codename = codename;
+    } else if (strcmp(codename, input_codename) != 0) {
+       input_codename = "";
     }
-    input_codename = codename;
-    is_inputcode_set = TRUE;
+}
+
+static char* get_guessed_code(void)
+{
+    if (input_codename && !*input_codename) {
+       input_codename = "BINARY";
+    } else {
+       struct input_code *p = find_inputcode_byfunc(iconv);
+       if (!input_codename) {
+           input_codename = "ASCII";
+       } else if (strcmp(input_codename, "Shift_JIS") == 0) {
+           if (p->score & (SCORE_DEPEND|SCORE_CP932))
+               input_codename = "CP932";
+       } else if (strcmp(input_codename, "EUC-JP") == 0) {
+           if (p->score & (SCORE_X0212))
+               input_codename = "EUCJP-MS";
+           else if (p->score & (SCORE_DEPEND|SCORE_CP932))
+               input_codename = "CP51932";
+       } else if (strcmp(input_codename, "ISO-2022-JP") == 0) {
+           if (p->score & (SCORE_KANA))
+               input_codename = "CP50221";
+           else if (p->score & (SCORE_DEPEND|SCORE_CP932))
+               input_codename = "CP50220";
+       }
+    }
+    return input_codename;
 }
 
 #if !defined(PERL_XS) && !defined(WIN32DLL)
 void print_guessed_code(char *filename)
 {
-    char *codename = "BINARY";
-    char *str_crmode = NULL;
-    if (!is_inputcode_mixed) {
-        if (strcmp(input_codename, "") == 0) {
-            codename = "ASCII";
-        } else {
-            codename = input_codename;
-        }
-        if (crmode_f == CR) str_crmode = "CR";
-        else if (crmode_f == NL) str_crmode = "LF";
-        else if (crmode_f == CRLF) str_crmode = "CRLF";
+    if (filename != NULL) printf("%s: ", filename);
+    if (input_codename && !*input_codename) {
+       printf("BINARY\n");
+    } else {
+       input_codename = get_guessed_code();
+       if (guess_f == 1) {
+           printf("%s\n", input_codename);
+       } else {
+           printf("%s%s\n",
+                  input_codename,
+                  input_newline == CR   ? " (CR)" :
+                  input_newline == LF   ? " (LF)" :
+                  input_newline == CRLF ? " (CRLF)" :
+                  input_newline == EOF  ? " (MIXED NL)" :
+                  "");
+       }
     }
-    if (filename != NULL) printf("%s:", filename);
-    if (str_crmode != NULL) printf("%s (%s)\n", codename, str_crmode);
-    else printf("%s\n", codename);
 }
 #endif /*WIN32DLL*/
 
-#ifdef INPUT_OPTION 
+#ifdef INPUT_OPTION
 
 nkf_char hex_getc(nkf_char ch, FILE *f, nkf_char (*g)(FILE *f), nkf_char (*u)(nkf_char c, FILE *f))
 {
@@ -5185,8 +5290,8 @@ nkf_char nfc_getc(FILE *f)
     nkf_char (*u)(nkf_char c ,FILE *f) = i_nfc_ungetc;
     int i=0, j, k=1, lower, upper;
     nkf_char buf[9];
-    const nkf_nfchar *array;
-    
+    const unsigned char *array;
+
     buf[i] = (*g)(f);
     while (k > 0 && ((buf[i] & 0xc0) != 0x80)){
        lower=0, upper=NORMALIZATION_TABLE_LENGTH-1;
@@ -5222,7 +5327,7 @@ nkf_char nfc_ungetc(nkf_char c, FILE *f)
 #endif /* UNICODE_NORMALIZATION */
 
 
-nkf_char 
+nkf_char
 mime_getc(FILE *f)
 {
     nkf_char c1, c2, c3, c4, cc;
@@ -5248,15 +5353,15 @@ mime_getc(FILE *f)
     if (mime_decode_mode == 'Q') {
         if ((c1 = (*i_mgetc)(f)) == EOF) return (EOF);
 restart_mime_q:
-        if (c1=='_' && mimebuf_f != FIXED_MIME) return ' ';
-       if (c1<=' ' || DEL<=c1) {
+        if (c1=='_' && mimebuf_f != FIXED_MIME) return SP;
+       if (c1<=SP || DEL<=c1) {
            mime_decode_mode = exit_mode; /* prepare for quit */
            return c1;
        }
         if (c1!='=' && (c1!='?' || mimebuf_f == FIXED_MIME)) {
            return c1;
        }
-                
+
         mime_decode_mode = exit_mode; /* prepare for quit */
         if ((c2 = (*i_mgetc)(f)) == EOF) return (EOF);
         if (c1=='?'&&c2=='=' && mimebuf_f != FIXED_MIME) {
@@ -5270,32 +5375,32 @@ restart_mime_q:
            }
            while ((c1=(*i_getc)(f))!=EOF) {
                switch (c1) {
-               case NL:
+               case LF:
                case CR:
-                   if (c1==NL) {
-                       if ((c1=(*i_getc)(f))!=EOF && (c1==SPACE||c1==TAB)) {
-                           i_ungetc(SPACE,f);
+                   if (c1==LF) {
+                       if ((c1=(*i_getc)(f))!=EOF && (c1==SP||c1==TAB)) {
+                           i_ungetc(SP,f);
                            continue;
                        } else {
                            i_ungetc(c1,f);
                        }
-                       c1 = NL;
+                       c1 = LF;
                    } else {
-                       if ((c1=(*i_getc)(f))!=EOF && c1 == NL) {
-                           if ((c1=(*i_getc)(f))!=EOF && (c1==SPACE||c1==TAB)) {
-                               i_ungetc(SPACE,f);
+                       if ((c1=(*i_getc)(f))!=EOF && c1 == LF) {
+                           if ((c1=(*i_getc)(f))!=EOF && (c1==SP||c1==TAB)) {
+                               i_ungetc(SP,f);
                                continue;
                            } else {
                                i_ungetc(c1,f);
                            }
-                           i_ungetc(NL,f);
+                           i_ungetc(LF,f);
                        } else {
                            i_ungetc(c1,f);
                        }
                        c1 = CR;
                    }
                    break;
-               case SPACE:
+               case SP:
                case TAB:
                    lwsp_buf[lwsp_count] = (unsigned char)c1;
                    if (lwsp_count++>lwsp_size){
@@ -5312,7 +5417,7 @@ restart_mime_q:
                }
                break;
            }
-           if (lwsp_count > 0 && (c1 != '=' || (lwsp_buf[lwsp_count-1] != SPACE && lwsp_buf[lwsp_count-1] != TAB))) {
+           if (lwsp_count > 0 && (c1 != '=' || (lwsp_buf[lwsp_count-1] != SP && lwsp_buf[lwsp_count-1] != TAB))) {
                i_ungetc(c1,f);
                for(lwsp_count--;lwsp_count>0;lwsp_count--)
                    i_ungetc(lwsp_buf[lwsp_count],f);
@@ -5321,8 +5426,8 @@ restart_mime_q:
            free(lwsp_buf);
             return c1;
         }
-        if (c1=='='&&c2<' ') { /* this is soft wrap */
-            while((c1 =  (*i_mgetc)(f)) <=' ') {
+        if (c1=='='&&c2<SP) { /* this is soft wrap */
+            while((c1 =  (*i_mgetc)(f)) <=SP) {
                if ((c1 = (*i_mgetc)(f)) == EOF) return (EOF);
            }
             mime_decode_mode = 'Q'; /* still in MIME */
@@ -5334,7 +5439,7 @@ restart_mime_q:
             return c1;
         }
         if ((c3 = (*i_mgetc)(f)) == EOF) return (EOF);
-        if (c2<=' ') return c2;
+        if (c2<=SP) return c2;
         mime_decode_mode = 'Q'; /* still in MIME */
         return ((hex2bin(c2)<<4) + hex2bin(c3));
     }
@@ -5346,26 +5451,26 @@ restart_mime_q:
 
 
     /* Base64 encoding */
-    /* 
-        MIME allows line break in the middle of 
+    /*
+        MIME allows line break in the middle of
         Base64, but we are very pessimistic in decoding
-        in unbuf mode because MIME encoded code may broken by 
+        in unbuf mode because MIME encoded code may broken by
         less or editor's control sequence (such as ESC-[-K in unbuffered
         mode. ignore incomplete MIME.
     */
     mode = mime_decode_mode;
     mime_decode_mode = exit_mode;  /* prepare for quit */
 
-    while ((c1 = (*i_mgetc)(f))<=' ') {
+    while ((c1 = (*i_mgetc)(f))<=SP) {
         if (c1==EOF)
             return (EOF);
     }
 mime_c2_retry:
-    if ((c2 = (*i_mgetc)(f))<=' ') {
+    if ((c2 = (*i_mgetc)(f))<=SP) {
         if (c2==EOF)
             return (EOF);
        if (mime_f != STRICT_MIME) goto mime_c2_retry;
-        if (mimebuf_f!=FIXED_MIME) input_mode = ASCII;  
+        if (mimebuf_f!=FIXED_MIME) input_mode = ASCII;
         return c2;
     }
     if ((c1 == '?') && (c2 == '=')) {
@@ -5378,35 +5483,35 @@ mime_c2_retry:
        }
        while ((c1=(*i_getc)(f))!=EOF) {
            switch (c1) {
-           case NL:
+           case LF:
            case CR:
-               if (c1==NL) {
-                   if ((c1=(*i_getc)(f))!=EOF && (c1==SPACE||c1==TAB)) {
-                       i_ungetc(SPACE,f);
+               if (c1==LF) {
+                   if ((c1=(*i_getc)(f))!=EOF && (c1==SP||c1==TAB)) {
+                       i_ungetc(SP,f);
                        continue;
                    } else {
                        i_ungetc(c1,f);
                    }
-                   c1 = NL;
+                   c1 = LF;
                } else {
                    if ((c1=(*i_getc)(f))!=EOF) {
-                       if (c1==SPACE) {
-                           i_ungetc(SPACE,f);
+                       if (c1==SP) {
+                           i_ungetc(SP,f);
                            continue;
-                       } else if ((c1=(*i_getc)(f))!=EOF && (c1==SPACE||c1==TAB)) {
-                           i_ungetc(SPACE,f);
+                       } else if ((c1=(*i_getc)(f))!=EOF && (c1==SP||c1==TAB)) {
+                           i_ungetc(SP,f);
                            continue;
                        } else {
                            i_ungetc(c1,f);
                        }
-                       i_ungetc(NL,f);
+                       i_ungetc(LF,f);
                    } else {
                        i_ungetc(c1,f);
                    }
                    c1 = CR;
                }
                break;
-           case SPACE:
+           case SP:
            case TAB:
                lwsp_buf[lwsp_count] = (unsigned char)c1;
                if (lwsp_count++>lwsp_size){
@@ -5423,7 +5528,7 @@ mime_c2_retry:
            }
            break;
        }
-       if (lwsp_count > 0 && (c1 != '=' || (lwsp_buf[lwsp_count-1] != SPACE && lwsp_buf[lwsp_count-1] != TAB))) {
+       if (lwsp_count > 0 && (c1 != '=' || (lwsp_buf[lwsp_count-1] != SP && lwsp_buf[lwsp_count-1] != TAB))) {
            i_ungetc(c1,f);
            for(lwsp_count--;lwsp_count>0;lwsp_count--)
                i_ungetc(lwsp_buf[lwsp_count],f);
@@ -5433,19 +5538,19 @@ mime_c2_retry:
         return c1;
     }
 mime_c3_retry:
-    if ((c3 = (*i_mgetc)(f))<=' ') {
+    if ((c3 = (*i_mgetc)(f))<=SP) {
         if (c3==EOF)
             return (EOF);
        if (mime_f != STRICT_MIME) goto mime_c3_retry;
-        if (mimebuf_f!=FIXED_MIME) input_mode = ASCII;  
+        if (mimebuf_f!=FIXED_MIME) input_mode = ASCII;
         return c3;
     }
 mime_c4_retry:
-    if ((c4 = (*i_mgetc)(f))<=' ') {
+    if ((c4 = (*i_mgetc)(f))<=SP) {
         if (c4==EOF)
             return (EOF);
        if (mime_f != STRICT_MIME) goto mime_c4_retry;
-        if (mimebuf_f!=FIXED_MIME) input_mode = ASCII;  
+        if (mimebuf_f!=FIXED_MIME) input_mode = ASCII;
         return c4;
     }
 
@@ -5464,7 +5569,7 @@ mime_c4_retry:
         if (c3 != '=') {
             Fifo(mime_last++) = (unsigned char)cc;
             cc = ((t3 << 6) & 0x0c0) | (t4 & 0x3f);
-            if (c4 != '=') 
+            if (c4 != '=')
                 Fifo(mime_last++) = (unsigned char)cc;
         }
     } else {
@@ -5487,7 +5592,7 @@ nkf_char mime_integrity(FILE *f, const unsigned char *p)
      */
     mime_input = mime_top;
     mime_last = mime_top;
-    
+
     while(*p) Fifo(mime_input++) = *p++;
     d = 0;
     q = mime_input;
@@ -5499,7 +5604,7 @@ nkf_char mime_integrity(FILE *f, const unsigned char *p)
             /* checked. skip header, start decode */
             Fifo(mime_input++) = (unsigned char)c;
             /* mime_last_input = mime_input; */
-            mime_input = q; 
+            mime_input = q;
            switch_mime_getc();
             return 1;
         }
@@ -5523,13 +5628,15 @@ nkf_char base64decode(nkf_char c)
     if (c > '@') {
         if (c < '[') {
             i = c - 'A';                        /* A..Z 0-25 */
+       } else if (c == '_') {
+           i = '?'         /* 63 */ ;          /* _  63 */
         } else {
             i = c - 'G'     /* - 'a' + 26 */ ;  /* a..z 26-51 */
        }
     } else if (c > '/') {
         i = c - '0' + '4'   /* - '0' + 52 */ ;  /* 0..9 52-61 */
-    } else if (c == '+') {
-        i = '>'             /* 62 */ ;          /* +  62 */
+    } else if (c == '+' || c == '-') {
+        i = '>'             /* 62 */ ;          /* + and -  62 */
     } else {
         i = '?'             /* 63 */ ;          /* / 63 */
     }
@@ -5543,8 +5650,6 @@ static nkf_char b64c;
 #define MIMEOUT_BUF_LENGTH (60)
 char mimeout_buf[MIMEOUT_BUF_LENGTH+1];
 int mimeout_buf_count = 0;
-int mimeout_preserve_space = 0;
-#define itoh4(c)   (c>=10?c+'A'-10:c+'0')
 
 void open_mime(nkf_char mode)
 {
@@ -5559,35 +5664,30 @@ void open_mime(nkf_char mode)
        }
     }
     mimeout_mode = mime_encode_method[i];
-    
     i = 0;
     if (base64_count>45) {
        if (mimeout_buf_count>0 && nkf_isblank(mimeout_buf[i])){
             (*o_mputc)(mimeout_buf[i]);
            i++;
        }
-       (*o_mputc)(NL);
-       (*o_mputc)(SPACE);
+       PUT_NEWLINE((*o_mputc));
+       (*o_mputc)(SP);
        base64_count = 1;
-       if (!mimeout_preserve_space && mimeout_buf_count>0
-           && (mimeout_buf[i]==SPACE || mimeout_buf[i]==TAB
-               || mimeout_buf[i]==CR || mimeout_buf[i]==NL )) {
+       if (mimeout_buf_count>0
+           && (mimeout_buf[i]==SP || mimeout_buf[i]==TAB
+               || mimeout_buf[i]==CR || mimeout_buf[i]==LF)) {
            i++;
        }
     }
-    if (!mimeout_preserve_space) {
-       for (;i<mimeout_buf_count;i++) {
-           if (mimeout_buf[i]==SPACE || mimeout_buf[i]==TAB
-               || mimeout_buf[i]==CR || mimeout_buf[i]==NL ) {
-               (*o_mputc)(mimeout_buf[i]);
-               base64_count ++;
-           } else {
-               break;
-           }
+    for (;i<mimeout_buf_count;i++) {
+       if (mimeout_buf[i]==SP || mimeout_buf[i]==TAB
+           || mimeout_buf[i]==CR || mimeout_buf[i]==LF) {
+           (*o_mputc)(mimeout_buf[i]);
+           base64_count ++;
+       } else {
+           break;
        }
     }
-    mimeout_preserve_space = FALSE;
-    
     while(*p) {
         (*o_mputc)(*p++);
         base64_count ++;
@@ -5625,9 +5725,9 @@ void eof_mime(void)
        base64_count += 2;
        break;
     }
-    if (mimeout_mode) {
+    if (mimeout_mode > 0) {
        if (mimeout_f!=FIXED_MIME) {
-           close_mime(); 
+           close_mime();
        } else if (mimeout_mode != 'Q')
            mimeout_mode = 'B';
     }
@@ -5637,13 +5737,13 @@ void mimeout_addchar(nkf_char c)
 {
     switch(mimeout_mode) {
     case 'Q':
-       if (c==CR||c==NL) {
+       if (c==CR||c==LF) {
            (*o_mputc)(c);
            base64_count = 0;
        } else if(!nkf_isalnum(c)) {
            (*o_mputc)('=');
-           (*o_mputc)(itoh4(((c>>4)&0xf)));
-           (*o_mputc)(itoh4((c&0xf)));
+           (*o_mputc)(bin2hex(((c>>4)&0xf)));
+           (*o_mputc)(bin2hex((c&0xf)));
            base64_count += 3;
        } else {
            (*o_mputc)(c);
@@ -5679,32 +5779,34 @@ void mimeout_addchar(nkf_char c)
 
 void mime_prechar(nkf_char c2, nkf_char c1)
 {
-    if (mimeout_mode){
+    if (mimeout_mode > 0){
         if (c2 == EOF){
             if (base64_count + mimeout_buf_count/3*4> 73){
                 (*o_base64conv)(EOF,0);
-                (*o_base64conv)(0,NL);
-                (*o_base64conv)(0,SPACE);
+                OCONV_NEWLINE((*o_base64conv));
+                (*o_base64conv)(0,SP);
+                base64_count = 1;
             }
-        } else if (c2){
-            if (base64_count + mimeout_buf_count/3*4> 66){
+        } else {
+            if (base64_count + mimeout_buf_count/3*4> 66) {
                 (*o_base64conv)(EOF,0);
-                (*o_base64conv)(0,NL);
-                (*o_base64conv)(0,SPACE);
-            }
-        }/*else if (mime_lastchar2){
-            if (c1 <=DEL && !nkf_isspace(c1)){
-                (*o_base64conv)(0,SPACE);
+                OCONV_NEWLINE((*o_base64conv));
+                (*o_base64conv)(0,SP);
+                base64_count = 1;
+                mimeout_mode = -1;
             }
-        }*/
-    }/*else{
-        if (c2 && mime_lastchar2 == 0
-            && mime_lastchar1 && !nkf_isspace(mime_lastchar1)){
-            (*o_base64conv)(0,SPACE);
         }
-    }*/
-    /*mime_lastchar2 = c2;
-    mime_lastchar1 = c1;*/
+    } else if (c2) {
+       if (c2 != EOF && base64_count + mimeout_buf_count/3*4> 60) {
+           mimeout_mode =  (output_mode==ASCII ||output_mode == ISO_8859_1) ? 'Q' : 'B';
+           open_mime(output_mode);
+           (*o_base64conv)(EOF,0);
+           OCONV_NEWLINE((*o_base64conv));
+           (*o_base64conv)(0,SP);
+           base64_count = 1;
+           mimeout_mode = -1;
+       }
+    }
 }
 
 void mime_putc(nkf_char c)
@@ -5715,16 +5817,16 @@ void mime_putc(nkf_char c)
     if (mimeout_f == FIXED_MIME){
         if (mimeout_mode == 'Q'){
             if (base64_count > 71){
-                if (c!=CR && c!=NL) {
+                if (c!=CR && c!=LF) {
                     (*o_mputc)('=');
-                    (*o_mputc)(NL);
+                    PUT_NEWLINE((*o_mputc));
                 }
                 base64_count = 0;
             }
         }else{
             if (base64_count > 71){
                 eof_mime();
-                (*o_mputc)(NL);
+                PUT_NEWLINE((*o_mputc));
                 base64_count = 0;
             }
             if (c == EOF) { /* c==EOF */
@@ -5736,14 +5838,15 @@ void mime_putc(nkf_char c)
         }
         return;
     }
-    
+
     /* mimeout_f != FIXED_MIME */
 
     if (c == EOF) { /* c==EOF */
+       if (mimeout_mode == -1 && mimeout_buf_count > 1) open_mime(output_mode);
        j = mimeout_buf_count;
        mimeout_buf_count = 0;
        i = 0;
-       if (mimeout_mode) {
+       if (mimeout_mode > 0) {
            if (!nkf_isblank(mimeout_buf[j-1])) {
                for (;i<j;i++) {
                    if (nkf_isspace(mimeout_buf[i]) && base64_count < 71){
@@ -5769,60 +5872,86 @@ void mime_putc(nkf_char c)
         return;
     }
 
+    if (mimeout_buf_count > 0){
+        lastchar = mimeout_buf[mimeout_buf_count - 1];
+    }else{
+        lastchar = -1;
+    }
+
     if (mimeout_mode=='Q') {
-        if (c <= DEL && (output_mode==ASCII ||output_mode == ISO8859_1 ) ) {
-           if (c == CR || c == NL) {
+        if (c <= DEL && (output_mode==ASCII ||output_mode == ISO_8859_1)) {
+           if (c == CR || c == LF) {
                close_mime();
                (*o_mputc)(c);
                base64_count = 0;
                return;
-            } else if (c <= SPACE) {
+            } else if (c <= SP) {
                 close_mime();
                if (base64_count > 70) {
-                   (*o_mputc)(NL);
+                   PUT_NEWLINE((*o_mputc));
                    base64_count = 0;
                }
                if (!nkf_isblank(c)) {
-                   (*o_mputc)(SPACE);
+                   (*o_mputc)(SP);
                    base64_count++;
                }
-            }
-            (*o_mputc)(c);
-            base64_count++;
+            } else {
+               if (base64_count > 70) {
+                   close_mime();
+                   PUT_NEWLINE((*o_mputc));
+                   (*o_mputc)(SP);
+                   base64_count = 1;
+                   open_mime(output_mode);
+               }
+               if (!nkf_noescape_mime(c)) {
+                   mimeout_addchar(c);
+                   return;
+               }
+           }
+           (*o_mputc)(c);
+           base64_count++;
         }
         return;
     }
 
-    if (mimeout_buf_count > 0){
-        lastchar = mimeout_buf[mimeout_buf_count - 1];
-    }else{
-        lastchar = -1;
-    }
-
-    if (!mimeout_mode) {
-        if (c <= DEL && (output_mode==ASCII ||output_mode == ISO8859_1)) {
+    if (mimeout_mode <= 0) {
+        if (c <= DEL && (output_mode==ASCII ||output_mode == ISO_8859_1)) {
             if (nkf_isspace(c)) {
-                if (c==CR || c==NL) {
-                    base64_count=0;
+               int flag = 0;
+               if (mimeout_mode == -1) {
+                   flag = 1;
+               }
+                if (c==CR || c==LF) {
+                   if (flag) {
+                       open_mime(output_mode);
+                       output_mode = 0;
+                   } else {
+                       base64_count = 0;
+                   }
                 }
                 for (i=0;i<mimeout_buf_count;i++) {
                     (*o_mputc)(mimeout_buf[i]);
-                    if (mimeout_buf[i] == CR || mimeout_buf[i] == NL){
+                    if (mimeout_buf[i] == CR || mimeout_buf[i] == LF){
                         base64_count = 0;
                     }else{
                         base64_count++;
                     }
                 }
-                mimeout_buf[0] = (char)c;
-                mimeout_buf_count = 1;
+               if (flag) {
+                   eof_mime();
+                   base64_count = 0;
+                   mimeout_mode = 0;
+                }
+               mimeout_buf[0] = (char)c;
+               mimeout_buf_count = 1;
             }else{
                 if (base64_count > 1
                     && base64_count + mimeout_buf_count > 76
-                   && mimeout_buf[0] != CR && mimeout_buf[0] != NL){
-                    (*o_mputc)(NL);
+                   && mimeout_buf[0] != CR && mimeout_buf[0] != LF){
+                    PUT_NEWLINE((*o_mputc));
                     base64_count = 0;
                     if (!nkf_isspace(mimeout_buf[0])){
-                        (*o_mputc)(SPACE);
+                        (*o_mputc)(SP);
                         base64_count++;
                     }
                 }
@@ -5833,33 +5962,33 @@ void mime_putc(nkf_char c)
             }
             return;
         }else{
-            if (lastchar==CR || lastchar == NL){
+            if (lastchar==CR || lastchar == LF){
                 for (i=0;i<mimeout_buf_count;i++) {
                     (*o_mputc)(mimeout_buf[i]);
                 }
                 base64_count = 0;
                 mimeout_buf_count = 0;
             }
-            if (lastchar==SPACE) {
+            if (lastchar==SP) {
                 for (i=0;i<mimeout_buf_count-1;i++) {
                     (*o_mputc)(mimeout_buf[i]);
                     base64_count++;
                 }
-                mimeout_buf[0] = SPACE;
+                mimeout_buf[0] = SP;
                 mimeout_buf_count = 1;
             }
             open_mime(output_mode);
         }
     }else{
         /* mimeout_mode == 'B', 1, 2 */
-        if ( c<=DEL && (output_mode==ASCII ||output_mode == ISO8859_1 ) ) {
-            if (lastchar == CR || lastchar == NL){
+        if ( c<=DEL && (output_mode==ASCII ||output_mode == ISO_8859_1)) {
+            if (lastchar == CR || lastchar == LF){
                 if (nkf_isblank(c)) {
                     for (i=0;i<mimeout_buf_count;i++) {
                         mimeout_addchar(mimeout_buf[i]);
                     }
                     mimeout_buf_count = 0;
-                } else if (SPACE<c && c<DEL) {
+                } else if (SP<c && c<DEL) {
                     eof_mime();
                     for (i=0;i<mimeout_buf_count;i++) {
                         (*o_mputc)(mimeout_buf[i]);
@@ -5867,10 +5996,12 @@ void mime_putc(nkf_char c)
                     base64_count = 0;
                     mimeout_buf_count = 0;
                 }
+                mimeout_buf[mimeout_buf_count++] = (char)c;
+               return;
             }
-            if (c==SPACE || c==TAB || c==CR || c==NL) {
+            if (c==SP || c==TAB || c==CR || c==LF) {
                 for (i=0;i<mimeout_buf_count;i++) {
-                    if (SPACE<mimeout_buf[i] && mimeout_buf[i]<DEL) {
+                    if (SP<mimeout_buf[i] && mimeout_buf[i]<DEL) {
                         eof_mime();
                         for (i=0;i<mimeout_buf_count;i++) {
                             (*o_mputc)(mimeout_buf[i]);
@@ -5889,8 +6020,8 @@ void mime_putc(nkf_char c)
                     mimeout_buf_count = 0;
                 }
                 return;
-            }
-            if (mimeout_buf_count>0 && SPACE<c && c!='=') {
+           }
+            if (mimeout_buf_count>0 && SP<c && c!='=') {
                 mimeout_buf[mimeout_buf_count++] = (char)c;
                 if (mimeout_buf_count>MIMEOUT_BUF_LENGTH) {
                     j = mimeout_buf_count;
@@ -5907,7 +6038,7 @@ void mime_putc(nkf_char c)
        j = mimeout_buf_count;
        mimeout_buf_count = 0;
        for (i=0;i<j;i++) {
-           if (mimeout_buf[i]==CR || mimeout_buf[i]==NL)
+           if (mimeout_buf[i]==CR || mimeout_buf[i]==LF)
                break;
            mimeout_addchar(mimeout_buf[i]);
        }
@@ -5924,7 +6055,6 @@ void mime_putc(nkf_char c)
 }
 
 
-#if defined(PERL_XS) || defined(WIN32DLL)
 void reinit(void)
 {
     {
@@ -5939,19 +6069,14 @@ void reinit(void)
     binmode_f = TRUE;
     rot_f = FALSE;
     hira_f = FALSE;
-    input_f = FALSE;
     alpha_f = FALSE;
-    mime_f = STRICT_MIME;
+    mime_f = MIME_DECODE_DEFAULT;
     mime_decode_f = FALSE;
     mimebuf_f = FALSE;
     broken_f = FALSE;
     iso8859_f = FALSE;
     mimeout_f = FALSE;
-#if defined(MSDOS) || defined(__OS2__)
-     x0201_f = TRUE;
-#else
-     x0201_f = NO_X0201;
-#endif
+    x0201_f = X0201_DEFAULT;
     iso2022jp_f = FALSE;
 #if defined(UTF8_INPUT_ENABLE) || defined(UTF8_OUTPUT_ENABLE)
     ms_ucs_map_f = UCS_MAP_ASCII;
@@ -5979,9 +6104,7 @@ void reinit(void)
     noout_f = FALSE;
     debug_f = FALSE;
 #endif
-    guess_f = FALSE;
-    is_inputcode_mixed = FALSE;
-    is_inputcode_set   = FALSE;
+    guess_f = 0;
 #ifdef EXEC_IO
     exec_f = 0;
 #endif
@@ -6011,11 +6134,9 @@ void reinit(void)
     kanji_intro = DEFAULT_J;
     ascii_intro = DEFAULT_R;
     fold_margin  = FOLD_MARGIN;
-    output_conv = DEFAULT_CONV;
-    oconv = DEFAULT_CONV;
     o_zconv = no_connection;
     o_fconv = no_connection;
-    o_crconv = no_connection;
+    o_nlconv = no_connection;
     o_rot_conv = no_connection;
     o_hira_conv = no_connection;
     o_base64conv = no_connection;
@@ -6035,7 +6156,9 @@ void reinit(void)
     shift_mode =  FALSE;
     mime_decode_mode = FALSE;
     file_out_f = FALSE;
-    crmode_f = 0;
+    nlmode_f = 0;
+    input_newline = 0;
+    prev_cr = 0;
     option_mode = 0;
     broken_counter = 0;
     broken_last = 0;
@@ -6043,12 +6166,13 @@ void reinit(void)
 #ifdef CHECK_OPTION
     iconv_for_check = 0;
 #endif
-    input_codename = "";
+    input_codename = NULL;
+    input_encoding = NULL;
+    output_encoding = NULL;
 #ifdef WIN32DLL
     reinitdll();
 #endif /*WIN32DLL*/
 }
-#endif
 
 void no_connection(nkf_char c2, nkf_char c1)
 {
@@ -6066,116 +6190,128 @@ nkf_char no_connection2(nkf_char c2, nkf_char c1, nkf_char c0)
 #ifdef WIN32DLL
 #define fprintf dllprintf
 #endif
+
+void version(void)
+{
+    fprintf(HELP_OUTPUT,"Network Kanji Filter Version " NKF_VERSION " (" NKF_RELEASE_DATE ") \n" COPY_RIGHT "\n");
+}
+
 void usage(void)
 {
-    fprintf(stderr,"USAGE:  nkf(nkf32,wnkf,nkf2) -[flags] [in file] .. [out file for -O flag]\n");
-    fprintf(stderr,"Flags:\n");
-    fprintf(stderr,"b,u      Output is buffered (DEFAULT),Output is unbuffered\n");
-#ifdef DEFAULT_CODE_SJIS
-    fprintf(stderr,"j,s,e,w  Output code is JIS 7 bit, Shift_JIS (DEFAULT), EUC-JP, UTF-8N\n");
-#endif
-#ifdef DEFAULT_CODE_JIS
-    fprintf(stderr,"j,s,e,w  Output code is JIS 7 bit (DEFAULT), Shift JIS, EUC-JP, UTF-8N\n");
-#endif
-#ifdef DEFAULT_CODE_EUC
-    fprintf(stderr,"j,s,e,w  Output code is JIS 7 bit, Shift JIS, EUC-JP (DEFAULT), UTF-8N\n");
-#endif
-#ifdef DEFAULT_CODE_UTF8
-    fprintf(stderr,"j,s,e,w  Output code is JIS 7 bit, Shift JIS, EUC-JP, UTF-8N (DEFAULT)\n");
-#endif
+    fprintf(HELP_OUTPUT,
+           "USAGE:  nkf(nkf32,wnkf,nkf2) -[flags] [in file] .. [out file for -O flag]\n"
+           "Flags:\n"
+           "b,u      Output is buffered (DEFAULT),Output is unbuffered\n"
+           "j,s,e,w  Output code is ISO-2022-JP, Shift JIS, EUC-JP, UTF-8N\n"
 #ifdef UTF8_OUTPUT_ENABLE
-    fprintf(stderr,"         After 'w' you can add more options. -w[ 8 [0], 16 [[BL] [0]] ]\n");
+           "         After 'w' you can add more options. -w[ 8 [0], 16 [[BL] [0]] ]\n"
 #endif
-    fprintf(stderr,"J,S,E,W  Input assumption is JIS 7 bit , Shift JIS, EUC-JP, UTF-8\n");
+           "J,S,E,W  Input assumption is JIS 7 bit , Shift JIS, EUC-JP, UTF-8\n"
 #ifdef UTF8_INPUT_ENABLE
-    fprintf(stderr,"         After 'W' you can add more options. -W[ 8, 16 [BL] ] \n");
-#endif
-    fprintf(stderr,"t        no conversion\n");
-    fprintf(stderr,"i[@B]    Specify the Esc Seq for JIS X 0208-1978/83 (DEFAULT B)\n");
-    fprintf(stderr,"o[BJH]   Specify the Esc Seq for ASCII/Roman        (DEFAULT B)\n");
-    fprintf(stderr,"r        {de/en}crypt ROT13/47\n");
-    fprintf(stderr,"h        1 katakana->hiragana, 2 hiragana->katakana, 3 both\n");
-    fprintf(stderr,"v        Show this usage. V: show version\n");
-    fprintf(stderr,"m[BQN0]  MIME decode [B:base64,Q:quoted,N:non-strict,0:no decode]\n");
-    fprintf(stderr,"M[BQ]    MIME encode [B:base64 Q:quoted]\n");
-    fprintf(stderr,"l        ISO8859-1 (Latin-1) support\n");
-    fprintf(stderr,"f/F      Folding: -f60 or -f or -f60-10 (fold margin 10) F preserve nl\n");
-    fprintf(stderr,"Z[0-4]   Default/0: Convert JISX0208 Alphabet to ASCII\n");
-    fprintf(stderr,"         1: Kankaku to one space  2: to two spaces  3: HTML Entity\n");
-    fprintf(stderr,"         4: JISX0208 Katakana to JISX0201 Katakana\n");
-    fprintf(stderr,"X,x      Assume X0201 kana in MS-Kanji, -x preserves X0201\n");
-    fprintf(stderr,"B[0-2]   Broken input  0: missing ESC,1: any X on ESC-[($]-X,2: ASCII on NL\n");
+           "         After 'W' you can add more options. -W[ 8, 16 [BL] ] \n"
+#endif
+           "t        no conversion\n"
+           "i[@B]    Specify the Esc Seq for JIS X 0208-1978/83 (DEFAULT B)\n"
+           "o[BJH]   Specify the Esc Seq for ASCII/Roman        (DEFAULT B)\n"
+           "r        {de/en}crypt ROT13/47\n"
+           "h        1 katakana->hiragana, 2 hiragana->katakana, 3 both\n"
+           "m[BQSN0] MIME decode [B:base64,Q:quoted,S:strict,N:non-strict,0:no decode]\n"
+           "M[BQ]    MIME encode [B:base64 Q:quoted]\n"
+           "l        ISO8859-1 (Latin-1) support\n"
+           "f/F      Folding: -f60 or -f or -f60-10 (fold margin 10) F preserve nl\n"
+           "Z[0-4]   Default/0: Convert JISX0208 Alphabet to ASCII\n"
+           "         1: Kankaku to one space  2: to two spaces  3: HTML Entity\n"
+           "         4: JISX0208 Katakana to JISX0201 Katakana\n"
+           "X,x      Assume X0201 kana in MS-Kanji, -x preserves X0201\n"
+           "B[0-2]   Broken input  0: missing ESC,1: any X on ESC-[($]-X,2: ASCII on NL\n"
 #ifdef MSDOS
-    fprintf(stderr,"T        Text mode output\n");
-#endif
-    fprintf(stderr,"O        Output to File (DEFAULT 'nkf.out')\n");
-    fprintf(stderr,"I        Convert non ISO-2022-JP charactor to GETA\n");
-    fprintf(stderr,"d,c      Convert line breaks  -d: LF  -c: CRLF\n");
-    fprintf(stderr,"-L[uwm]  line mode u:LF w:CRLF m:CR (DEFAULT noconversion)\n");
-    fprintf(stderr,"\n");
-    fprintf(stderr,"Long name options\n");
-    fprintf(stderr," --ic=<input codeset>  --oc=<output codeset>\n");
-    fprintf(stderr,"                   Specify the input or output codeset\n");
-    fprintf(stderr," --fj  --unix --mac  --windows\n");
-    fprintf(stderr," --jis  --euc  --sjis  --utf8  --utf16  --mime  --base64\n");
-    fprintf(stderr,"                   Convert for the system or code\n");
-    fprintf(stderr," --hiragana  --katakana  --katakana-hiragana\n");
-    fprintf(stderr,"                   To Hiragana/Katakana Conversion\n");
-    fprintf(stderr," --prefix=         Insert escape before troublesome characters of Shift_JIS\n");
+           "T        Text mode output\n"
+#endif
+           "O        Output to File (DEFAULT 'nkf.out')\n"
+           "I        Convert non ISO-2022-JP charactor to GETA\n"
+           "d,c      Convert line breaks  -d: LF  -c: CRLF\n"
+           "-L[uwm]  line mode u:LF w:CRLF m:CR (DEFAULT noconversion)\n"
+           "v, V     Show this usage. V: show configuration\n"
+           "\n"
+           "Long name options\n"
+           " --ic=<input codeset>  --oc=<output codeset>\n"
+           "                   Specify the input or output codeset\n"
+           " --fj  --unix --mac  --windows\n"
+           " --jis  --euc  --sjis  --utf8  --utf16  --mime  --base64\n"
+           "                   Convert for the system or code\n"
+           " --hiragana  --katakana  --katakana-hiragana\n"
+           "                   To Hiragana/Katakana Conversion\n"
+           " --prefix=         Insert escape before troublesome characters of Shift_JIS\n"
 #ifdef INPUT_OPTION
-    fprintf(stderr," --cap-input, --url-input  Convert hex after ':' or '%%'\n");
+           " --cap-input, --url-input  Convert hex after ':' or '%%'\n"
 #endif
 #ifdef NUMCHAR_OPTION
-    fprintf(stderr," --numchar-input   Convert Unicode Character Reference\n");
+           " --numchar-input   Convert Unicode Character Reference\n"
 #endif
 #ifdef UTF8_INPUT_ENABLE
-    fprintf(stderr," --fb-{skip, html, xml, perl, java, subchar}\n");
-    fprintf(stderr,"                   Specify how nkf handles unassigned characters\n");
+           " --fb-{skip, html, xml, perl, java, subchar}\n"
+           "                   Specify how nkf handles unassigned characters\n"
 #endif
 #ifdef OVERWRITE
-    fprintf(stderr," --in-place[=SUFFIX]  --overwrite[=SUFFIX]\n");
-    fprintf(stderr,"                   Overwrite original listed files by filtered result\n");
-    fprintf(stderr,"                   --overwrite preserves timestamp of original files\n");
-#endif
-    fprintf(stderr," -g  --guess       Guess the input code\n");
-    fprintf(stderr," --help  --version Show this help/the version\n");
-    fprintf(stderr,"                   For more information, see also man nkf\n");
-    fprintf(stderr,"\n");
+           " --in-place[=SUFFIX]  --overwrite[=SUFFIX]\n"
+           "                   Overwrite original listed files by filtered result\n"
+           "                   --overwrite preserves timestamp of original files\n"
+#endif
+           " -g  --guess       Guess the input code\n"
+           " --help  --version Show this help/the version\n"
+           "                   For more information, see also man nkf\n"
+           "\n");
     version();
 }
 
-void version(void)
+void show_configuration(void)
 {
-    fprintf(stderr,"Network Kanji Filter Version %s (%s) "
-#if defined(MSDOS) && !defined(__WIN32__) && !defined(__WIN16__) && !defined(__OS2__)
-                  "for DOS"
+    fprintf(HELP_OUTPUT,
+           "Summary of my nkf " NKF_VERSION " (" NKF_RELEASE_DATE ") configuration:\n"
+           "  nkf identity:\n"
+           "    " NKF_IDENT "\n"
+           "  Compile-time options:\n"
+           "    Compiled at:                 " __DATE__ " " __TIME__ "\n"
+          );
+    fprintf(HELP_OUTPUT,
+           "    Default output encoding:     "
+#ifdef DEFAULT_ENCIDX
+           "%s\n", nkf_enc_name(nkf_default_encoding())
+#else
+           "%s (%s)\n", nkf_locale_encoding() ? "LOCALE" : "DEFAULT",
+           nkf_enc_name(nkf_default_encoding())
+#endif
+          );
+    fprintf(HELP_OUTPUT,
+           "    Default output newline:      "
+#if DEFAULT_NEWLINE == CR
+           "CR"
+#elif DEFAULT_NEWLINE == CRLF
+           "CRLF"
+#else
+           "LF"
 #endif
-#if defined(MSDOS) && defined(__WIN16__)
-                  "for Win16"
+           "\n"
+           "    Decode MIME encoded string:  "
+#if MIME_DECODE_DEFAULT
+           "ON"
+#else
+           "OFF"
 #endif
-#if defined(MSDOS) && defined(__WIN32__)
-                  "for Win32"
+           "\n"
+           "    Convert JIS X 0201 Katakana: "
+#if X0201_DEFAULT
+           "ON"
+#else
+           "OFF"
 #endif
-#ifdef __OS2__
-                  "for OS/2"
+           "\n"
+           "    --help, --version output:    "
+#if HELP_OUTPUT_HELP_OUTPUT
+           "HELP_OUTPUT"
+#else
+           "STDOUT"
 #endif
-                  ,NKF_VERSION,NKF_RELEASE_DATE);
-    fprintf(stderr,"\n%s\n",CopyRight);
+           "\n");
 }
 #endif /*PERL_XS*/
-
-/**
- ** \e$B%Q%C%A@):n<T\e(B
- **  void@merope.pleiades.or.jp (Kusakabe Youichi)
- **  NIDE Naoyuki <nide@ics.nara-wu.ac.jp>
- **  ohta@src.ricoh.co.jp (Junn Ohta)
- **  inouet@strl.nhk.or.jp (Tomoyuki Inoue)
- **  kiri@pulser.win.or.jp (Tetsuaki Kiriyama)
- **  Kimihiko Sato <sato@sail.t.u-tokyo.ac.jp>
- **  a_kuroe@kuroe.aoba.yokohama.jp (Akihiko Kuroe)
- **  kono@ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp (Shinji Kono)
- **  GHG00637@nifty-serve.or.jp (COW)
- **
- **/
-
-/* end */